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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1172-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C" ID-ZooBank="4B91D5EB40A54F97B080114D3463C38C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1172-31" checkinTime="1690300930346" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cheng, Zhentao & Huang, Xiaolei" docDate="2023" docId="627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1172: 31-46" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1172" docPubDate="2023-07-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518" docTitle="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng & Huang 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3C5B676B-AEDE-4757-9136-AD087DB0E2D3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Aphis (Toxoptera) Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1690301231570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BB25CE9EA4CD3B3B121507F4350A5BEF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7587EC169F012CF9A93F62F9941FBF58">
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<mods:title id="3675B71B7A61371B59E2E1AEF7375178">Two new species of Aphis (Toxoptera) Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="60DE8821C359B1CF815A35FBD18350E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="032D39E57AED0F7559CFAC568336CF69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B96A2C4C6B1B7E79A408160AD138D2BC">Cheng, Zhentao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7AC6C7162574284FC8ABC1132C2C9F5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-4075</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB761CEF32EC6DBFEEF1C5E4D0F9AFFE">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7ED12E5AB4FCE7D28A6CE2ADFFBD5B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AC2F83ED12A364465C29555B1109367E">Huang, Xiaolei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2FF196673EB86BAF0BB4426D33789E3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-9922</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="97093E7092411C628B3EE9BCE23FAFD7">State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC430B875627673F0AB68235B6C8FD55" type="email">huangxl@fafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="004E5A5A10A604C6656C538AC776508B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="65012207320AE5ED92F146C3C0A601C5">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7448F8702FFAE4B91D74D7AC72276987">
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<mods:date id="D257A20DB69219F7B89B3763B4832CA2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="832E2247ED9D3AF8C2CD0F4C48399CE7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="33721403585E53E498FE9580F3DAA81F">2023-07-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="887C7A3BAEE3A75ABD5AA6A98B436131" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5CFE6B60303847073DB7F91B2596722B">1172</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B6C8107CCF99445D869626F928F7F14B">31</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="B5B6E2221D9672B7F0C6C8C05208A258">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FB62C103E919B30B35D1D67F5FF82F60">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5969D51C3A524098EC9337C4DAEA334B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86057486668016C3C52F511E0E261178" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1172-31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26209A165CF1436C9395DE321C5075EE" type="ZooBank">4B91D5EB40A54F97B080114D3463C38C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C309C73965D3666D6A12680F68BD28B" type="Pensoft-UUID">E03639C559645179B8B7A4FCAE98A90C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3C5B676B-AEDE-4757-9136-AD087DB0E2D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627E4E24D83256B3AF87BECDCDD00C30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="4400B52B87AA3A53089E7C700B057718" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C98E14081224E75B2CD6A0283E770940" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9954AC69D9C59E6AF176ACA3233276A" LSID="https://zoobank.org/3C5B676B-AEDE-4757-9136-AD087DB0E2D3" authority="Cheng & Huang" authorityName="Cheng & Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng & Huang</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="292617211E7BB851BC77A9E20B893F7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61E5D0F93F59D0A79589A620A526DACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="296C97211EF6AE47606DBC391E1EC4FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7CE0EDB2064BB409271587BCC52813F7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., apterous viviparous female A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antennal segments I-III D antennal segments V-VI E mesosternal furca F ultimate rostral segment G siphunculus H genital plate I cauda J ventro-lateral stridulatory ridge of abdominal segments IV-VI K stridulatory ridge L anal plate M peg-shaped hairs on hind tibia N marginal tubercle on prothorax O marginal tubercle on abdominal segment I P marginal tubercle on abdominal segment VII Q gonapophyses. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. (D, J, Q from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ A; B, H, M from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ B; L from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ C; A, E, G, I, K, N, O, P from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ D; B from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ G; F from HL _ zld 20171111 _ 7 _ H.)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883235" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="DCEED842AEEE4F5F38A8FCA66EAB315C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-C Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., colony on the shoot and the underside of leaf of Adinandra millettii D Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., colony on the seed pod of Senna bicapsularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883237" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4B51CE0AAE4231BAC39D837E67EC8B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1B318A8C97747DA2587C6DDA94D8CC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1CE9703B55C4A12DFFBFB2E97F7CA400" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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||||
Apterous viviparous females: Body pear-shaped, reddish brown in life, with black-and-white banded antennae and dark head, femurs, siphunculi and cauda (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="ADBE28052AC4E5D7D24E533A060CF21D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A-C Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., colony on the shoot and the underside of leaf of Adinandra millettii D Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., colony on the seed pod of Senna bicapsularis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883237" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">4D</figureCitation>
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||||
).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="69DA916CDB536328131BB28595983D79" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="27A0853098F8619888AA38B66FAEBBD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Mounted specimens:
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||||
<emphasis id="ECBA5CEF8092C54D326DBF9D387E19CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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||||
.
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||||
</emphasis>
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||||
Dorsum of head smooth. Antennal tubercles slightly developed. Median frontal tubercle developed, slightly below antennal tubercles. Dorsal hairs 6-7, fine, with small developed tuberculate bases. Head with one pair of cephalic hairs, one pair of antennal tubercular hairs. Antennae six-segmented, segments I and II smooth, dark brown, segments III-VIb and PT imbricated, dark at distal end. Whole antennae 0.8-0.9 times as long as body. Length in proportion of segments I-VI: 19-25, 19-22, 100, 59-69, 61-69, 25-31 + 94-116. Processus terminalis 3.4-4.1 times as long as basal part of the segment. Antennal segments I-VI each with 4, 4, 5-9, 3-5, 3-4, 2-3 + 4-6 hairs, respectively, apex of processus terminalis usually with 3-4 hairs. Length of hairs on segment III 0.01 mm, 0.3 times as long as the widest diameter of segment III. Rostrum reaching hind coxae. Ultimate rostral segment wedge-shaped, 2.0-3.3 times as long as basal width, 1.2-1.4 times as long as second hind tarsal segment. Ultimate rostral segment with three pairs of hairs, including one pair of accessory hairs.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="08658819E3AEF862375B6D2699FA97C7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883235" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7E7B6A3EFA80AA9D3B3DCF067243A8E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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||||
<emphasis id="1500B9AD2A2B4E9C51C7557D50BB5F24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BE4159E3734161F509CDBCC05C309C73" authorityName="Cheng & Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae</taxonomicName>
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Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., apterous viviparous female
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||||
<emphasis id="F68D8D835CEB2880695D4BD3B1B7EB67" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
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||||
dorsal view of body
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||||
<emphasis id="582043DD131186C2A3C72306C4824A12" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
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||||
dorsal view of head
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||||
<emphasis id="A53FB2C68FBC8AF81BED84BCD1EDE429" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
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||||
antennal segments I-III
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||||
<emphasis id="65BC35E5A76CFB8A288E187EAFAA58FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||||
antennal segments V-VI
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||||
<emphasis id="756D971FB16DE1FF54A850A116256264" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
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mesosternal furca
|
||||
<emphasis id="28451B2DD583DA3BCDA86A1907CBAA99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
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||||
ultimate rostral segment
|
||||
<emphasis id="58511DCD28F2E8B074617375CF9636FD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">G</emphasis>
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||||
siphunculus
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||||
<emphasis id="58B783B19C8448EAE37DB034C9354D37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
|
||||
genital plate
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||||
<emphasis id="5208387F8889B01B9B7B61F36445267E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
|
||||
cauda
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||||
<emphasis id="FD81A76E96EB9179C952FD0BBB7BBB00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J</emphasis>
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||||
ventro-lateral stridulatory ridge of abdominal segments IV-VI
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<emphasis id="0E209D4EE6C60CABCA4F12B2A7B86DBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">K</emphasis>
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stridulatory ridge
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<emphasis id="D7944B218830508BA4DCC6B26E5E6743" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
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||||
anal plate
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<emphasis id="EC763078DA1666F12B267B3F0962FC20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
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peg-shaped hairs on hind tibia
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<emphasis id="7E518D48E75F906261E9798F8EF491F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">N</emphasis>
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marginal tubercle on prothorax
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<emphasis id="43689AE99BB790CB12CCC2346DBB1490" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">O</emphasis>
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marginal tubercle on abdominal segment I
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<emphasis id="874134688BB0909D2718DC5709F83257" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">P</emphasis>
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||||
marginal tubercle on abdominal segment VII
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<emphasis id="D45CC67A17257FFB84B26F5DC713460B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Q</emphasis>
|
||||
gonapophyses. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. (
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<emphasis id="56A95792E0053BD8ACA4AE90B05D09AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D, J, Q</emphasis>
|
||||
from HL_zld20171111_7_A;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF9C3902EAF50F1A47A322D6C316ECD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B, H, M</emphasis>
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||||
from HL_zld20171111_7_B;
|
||||
<emphasis id="75F17A30426A8C39224B2A9453022F2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
|
||||
from HL_zld20171111_7_C;
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||||
<emphasis id="04848723A02E25EFD8179C372205AD5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, E, G, I, K, N, O, P</emphasis>
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from HL_zld20171111_7_D;
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||||
<emphasis id="8CD57419747B5FD89141541E8AADA60D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
|
||||
from HL_zld20171111_7_G;
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||||
<emphasis id="9B0557D89D0BEA30C50D1ABE8C9E99A8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F</emphasis>
|
||||
from HL_zld20171111_7_H.).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5A7BBEE241CE7E0BE7393C56A12ECEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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||||
<emphasis id="F37BB1D29839D9A044815F7EFDC3F28B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B4E0179C142CE9E1783A46350B7C414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesosternal furca with separated arms. Length of single arms 0.10-0.14 mm, 0.3-0.4 times as long as antennal segment III. Prothorax with one pair of small marginal tubercles. Dorsal hairs on thorax short and thin, with small tuberculate bases. Legs normal. Distal part of femora, basal and distal part of tibiae dark brown, others brown. Hind femur 1.4-1.5 times as long as antennal segment III. Hind tibia 0.5-0.6 times as long as body, with 8-10 peg-shaped spines, on basal two-thirds of inner side. Length of hairs on hind tibia 0.02-0.03 mm, 0.8-1.0 times as long as the widest diameter of antennal segment III. First tarsal chaetotaxy: 3, 3, 2. Second tarsal segments with transverse imbrications.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49D88B8F9188EE950C70DA9214C9B55F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="88B2F301D64803E9FF42A7814E6EF603" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="F924D73995092FE2BD7DCC56E5836771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Abdominal segments IV-VI with ventro-lateral spinulose ridges, forming a stridulatory surface. Abdominal segments I and VII each with one pair of marginal tubercles. Abdominal dorsal hair sparse, fine, with tuberculate bases. Abdominal tergite VIII with two hairs. Siphunculi dark brown, cylindrical, tapering towards the apex, with spinulose transverse imbrications, without flange or hairs. Siphunculi 0.17-0.20 mm, 1.9-2.7 times as long as its basal diameter, 0.9-1.1 times as long as cauda. Cauda short tongue-shaped, constricted in middle, 1.2-1.8 times as long as its basal diameter, with 9-17 hairs. Anal plate broad, with 20-29 hairs. Genital plate transversely oval, with 8-13 hairs. Cauda, anal plate and genital plate dark brown with dense spinules. Gonapophyses three, each with 4-5 hairs.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FC4F834ACDAB4D226C1563A41AFDD012" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883236" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F94EDEFD72638C8F9AB5596D52E91FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1ABDCC757D23437E51656759A57E8AD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
The maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="895928EFAC44286B153D221081ED9245" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
samples based on COI sequences. Numbers beside main nodes are bootstrap support values (>50). Solid circles and triangle mark the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF744EE39B7507E94C3457FBDD6B8980" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C381FA005D9F9DB4ABCF83D3BBE979A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAD79B0D967BB96B8901A27EAEED5D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BDD438309661C43219AE16A2BDE85941" collectingDate="2017-11-11" collectorName="No. HL, L. D. Zeng" country="China" elevation="1900" latitude="25.1" location="Yunnan" longLatPrecision="7494" longitude="102.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6CDC83A6114C1EF6DF1C9672BE7C6592" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7762C0B55BA4CF0EE08A59ED0DF43434">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: apterous viviparous female,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D72BF081DA074DDF435371570C631984" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="942D9E7F1B8559D0F1E1ABC8BEBB56E0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="73DCFC1A0D391769CCC311D2F5A28CAB" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Kunming,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="48DC361BA657365389314A2B5124F4FD" degrees="25.1" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="25.1">25.1°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6615F08D2CF8D652D4FF89EF11A49602" degrees="102.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="102.7">102.7°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Alt.
|
||||
<quantity id="CADDCEE4F166C4B0E6DE9038CC6D2000" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="7543AF2A3651CE89BB7112D358D2A0F3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingDate id="19E1974FFD6F72890426617FCC59FE26" value="2017-11-11">11 Nov. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="DA9A33883FDF84A4320655B990C3B1F4">No. HL</collectorName>
|
||||
_zld20171111_7_A,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="4162C94A07CBA7155038523FE9D4D606">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FCC98AC54E5607C1BAE26BE9A9F067EF" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE773F17F9AD94F5FB0F1C06A2D67DDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
coll.
|
||||
<collectorName id="E288188703E1A80EFD6FB0FBEEFC6EF0">L. D. Zeng</collectorName>
|
||||
(FAFU)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4DF4094ED3D3CE52D2DCB5F02CE82C23" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DD7BAEC6C1DA975BD0713D0A466ED10F">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 7 apterous viviparous females (No. HL_zld20171111_7_B, No. HL_zld20171111_7_C, No. HL_zld20171111_7_D, No. HL_zld20171111_7_E, No. HL_zld20171111_7_F, No. HL_zld20171111_7_G and No. HL_zld20171111_7_H), with the same collection date as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CA582C562497DAC1222513FABF82C501">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(FAFU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C8A685C0A3C72DE26480D865BE6C1ADB" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E25F1363CE9E1D15BE3AE4FC9A048416" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8399563345DC838D829F8E0B11891D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The new species is named after the genus name of the host plant,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85C87BF45F8CFA2CD8E2EC5F26159A53" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="717F41785D4CF676CD9AC6D66C65287D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The word
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="06C9D8377B436B18FDA87AE35C2FB464" originalValue="‘sennae’">'sennae'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is a noun, and does not change spelling based on gender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="68C68C31782A80E3080A4D88BF8A7732" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="774280ABDC8C7AFCCF1AF9598B061761" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4FF42469F56C705228A81756309CB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37DB25EA75F2EEC54678DE310CDF2374" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0FFA31A60E2729C5B1CE9013CBFD97CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Roxb. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D805548DAA585E8E9A79CC69F70AF0" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ED78364D3D61C298514C139CE0280EF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E4E92159C23ACD48BD7CEF8C8A7966D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7875F1062A6B3329AE4054D86C2CD152" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">China: Yunnan Province (Kunming).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EDEBD6C525E1764D6A5D78C04635A7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="60D6B3C2FDF5F45537B8798AF43FC8F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B3D73E4653DEA6A1C231837833CD9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">It seems the species feeds on seed pods of the host plant.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ECD597905A5F369EE37871633C6F5A4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="taxonomic notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F9D7AC9A8C37A4E5F8432C45DDB4478" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2A029AF43A95B9412855CA258FFF507D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6039E6A1F3A9CE810A17C98C1CE97055" authorityName="Cheng & Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (T.) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">Aphis (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. has black-and-white banded antennae, and processus terminalis are dark, different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9093374305E14C6CA71CCBB2C31A9A0A" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="983579EB5ED6FFE71A2AB18AD7386C41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
whose processus terminalis are dark basally and distally. Siphunculi length 1.9-2.7 times of siphunculi basal width (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D198926F9F544E30A4B25C07AE11737" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB16F60E7A3A917350FB2C4E3EF90EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 2.0-3.8 times). The body length of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A840781B914FB2FD2FB96CEAF1707AC9" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. is 1.50-1.89 mm, which is significantly larger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8E4B30E6711D4BCD7333FAFEC6068EA" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. (0.91-1.19 mm). Body color of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BEDE1EA2D1680F67EA571415360CAECB" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. is reddish brown, the head is slightly darker, and immatures are almost the same color as adult apterae. Adult apterae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3D3B44E0FEE9A3BCABFC4057377BA93" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="988CF7235195455935AAE7B4524710D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. aurantii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59A68E4229977CAE9BC59233047BDC4C" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. are brownish-black, the nymphs of these two species are lighter in body color, or reddish brown. The results of ANOVA analysis and the LSD test revealed significant differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E91D6CE26E99F26EC6CBF238DEB5CAB7" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3F3C5EF985B66A61EE57B5E1DAEADFD" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., as well as between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4514BA2E0D9B218D85BCA52651D265BB" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="122FED0D2D8031AB56F4BAE855529D7F" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in a number of characters, including the measured length, ratio, and number of hairs on various body parts (Suppl. material 1: table S2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8C900E253828D2D06C57EC6701D9AA17" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1172.106518.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/883237" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD94EA7A560362F22DA28CC20F24D40D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B77E8767943EFAAD430CAB069A70C4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AADEAA8F4E4E4EB88070E90853812AE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D0ADDB0675B6EE6EECC819383152BA0" authorityName="Cheng & Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., colony on the shoot and the underside of leaf of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="77B4156A24F4D6C74E5E2737798DD0DC" class="Dicotyledones" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Adinandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Adinandra millettii" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="millettii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5AB190B4466E5BF98DD89E2AED0832C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Adinandra millettii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1CBDEEDBD0105089582573D8B3E5589F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3AE805257EE88C54097EF33714CF766" authorityName="Cheng & Huang" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov., colony on the seed pod of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C6E157472C105E3F35A4F7A6ECAAC274" class="Equisetopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Senna bicapsularis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="402B67184C6AB35D3FCC428182253489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3687EEDD46B93B3503B24FBA0EF5775" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="molecular analyses">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB0FD18460E1D5EBA770C3490D9A523C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Molecular analyses</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B62E8D7280714A37A8319DF44F2BF647" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The mean interspecific distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DDEEA9BDEC44040BA8E0469246893CD" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BCC2BD0D0103688504108518441C9ECC" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 2.8%, and the K2P distances between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2E48F74150007109B39EAA3CCFCD312" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0076350D1FBDBEB485A44FC802DAEFDC" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranged from 5.6% to 9.2%. Meanwhile, the mean interspecific distance between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABE4D63E1BA6A0CD67E9CB694D5433C4" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="240754CE80321AAF47EB5C5FC422DF13" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 2.7%, and the K2P distances between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71FBB9C62F1504E22CD61AF47846B889" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other species within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74F6C1465186163105A6C4154A4C8078" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ranged from 4.5% to 8.2%. The averages of pairwise sequence divergences of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="33B4CFAFF809FE96F8A66684606995D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">COI</emphasis>
|
||||
genes among thirty-six samples are presented in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="87C672DC5C87B21552210BE2DA9EC1D8" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Mean genetic distances (K 2 P) among two new species and three known species of subgenus Aphis (Toxoptera) based on COI sequences. The percentage of genetic distances are shown in the lower left half of the matrix, and the percentage of standard errors are shown in the upper right half of the matrix." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" ID-Table-UUID="7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7761585A6F7C8FFBEC3CDE94051A9595" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C3AE2706EF74AA78AC59339A7D1F1B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="64867C173F126B9FA6945DF942CF59CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mean genetic distances (K2P) among two new species and three known species of subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="047386130F10DC8F060E795A004AE250" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on COI sequences. The percentage of genetic distances are shown in the lower left half of the matrix, and the percentage of standard errors are shown in the upper right half of the matrix.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E8332F3E8BF2FDA0C7D0676698618F00" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<table id="9CD27806CD38C711917303156CCF5B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<tr id="EF24E0F1AB11B174595CCEC6A89AAB25" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<th id="022323BD5750ACCC63A5A7AF7AEFDCBD" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||||
<th id="0823D1F4D863765C8DCEECEEFCE49B73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7162FFEC9609D5C63B2A316F2C2993A2" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) gossypii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gossypii" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) gossypii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="1A652F8BBBECC865BB70FAD905B764B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7679D3D02F3AD843F92DC0FEB59C2BBE" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) odinae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odinae" subGenus="A.">A. (A.) odinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="195AA33824CC900B098E83F92DA25117" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98B58B8412FC330BF28F1055E0193C7D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="B305E696C96459F5BABC16B90AC407F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF0E2EFD3130A3E99A8D066038368DB6" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3178AE1BF4CF0039092FF81A8EF1C54E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D02FCD066AB6881FCEF42EF76C642674" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="14CA3AFB9BEBBA8E011DB8FB7DABFDBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A10FD6BCADE3B8CB0B407534D938D24F" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) chaetosiphon" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chaetosiphon" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) chaetosiphon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="D57625DAAB04AC12998615C5A81B0B73" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBCFC681C695DD650EB782EFCC307D15" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) citricidus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="citricidus" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) citricidus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7F1985FB777833636A9C94B3EE707A2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="CF2E41491777963148E8B8E12AC9AC6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B3D7F10DD743ED0B49759DCF7779B96" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) gossypii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gossypii" subGenus="A.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="420BBAD6D9A7D95B6BF5C46860C56203" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) gossypii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="D2BB3F787D295562CFA9614AA69CFE4F" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="5C63AB4DD0BAD11E57EA124ED8BFEB89" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="41EDDF0B7DC53902916A9A6A4B1123FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.02</td>
|
||||
<td id="FB09FE32514CDA0D140C67D4BE63D650" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="88A3D28550F23C4B13B3AA8970C4C106" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.17</td>
|
||||
<td id="8BE1E524653551D7836DFB80ABA61F50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F168344FE8618A68940B9A7D08F875D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.42</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="635C06082A5B4DEEF4D91B6D42102512" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="6E97555248B80C64B89457C4B6195A76" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2DEA165C650A90F68E546BD8F61D7A3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (A.) odinae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="odinae" subGenus="A.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A70D05A675C070941993F5D255F3F54C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (A.) odinae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="847B8E71A9D037140B25DD69543C5629" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">8.18</td>
|
||||
<td id="39DB27EC8664CD4582C2FAC3442ECF4C" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="7546573D01F12BEFF90B9341537D7D44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
|
||||
<td id="AC97F3A3E46E6192B322215C7E9138FE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.19</td>
|
||||
<td id="8496C61D3D705318F2ACDC1DEAE5B015" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="3FAC8898132BC6DD5B8DEC49CE435A50" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="BCB6F168E447A7A0BF4547D5A149DB6F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.36</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="822DFE2CE74C25AD318D45E248923BC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="FAE0415FDD8606EE473C51B23EFC705D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9AED4E35628628C4C5ACBF3DD2E341A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CCF7E91DCB0F0C5D612A86A3750BDF4" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="5C4364132D21BE0FFF94AB514FE28EF2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">6.55</td>
|
||||
<td id="83308A10CE917632A0E42F852AABFFDD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.99</td>
|
||||
<td id="9091B737D7FCAEDB8250A812ECE8EFE7" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="315E10EB8F98653F3722DA9979115538" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.74</td>
|
||||
<td id="1EADBB5C62C1BBB855F5ADE014029EBB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.71</td>
|
||||
<td id="5B04CF806EDB92E41E80423FA4E77CD2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.87</td>
|
||||
<td id="D2F9CF29321458BDDED701D25A545A2F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="96C8C5A96451DB8BCD66EE324D320ECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="3BB0C3F7139508E1BA22B5A049ADD556" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="353BAF486294A2E90E96A5CE1D509179" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FC2698CB36720C811E066C2A8EE03DF" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="4CD4B73251540340E20A282CF66B9613" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.35</td>
|
||||
<td id="173739192F234CF047C1E80C16A9380A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.59</td>
|
||||
<td id="85B7E96C28342BFD6CB8C218434A55B7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">2.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="FEDFAEAA0CB0FDB6BBE42BC0A8919597" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="21C2729B1B21C62333632EEA761520C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.69</td>
|
||||
<td id="8EC7EDF1EE59873AEDB568E88D176747" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.98</td>
|
||||
<td id="9C0274AB2554C526C95173B2BAC261A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.37</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="84220D587AC34D14556352A3A49618B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="A8598D854D21DE0E87AAB01D4C932BB8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="20A6092896A51DFDF0860DA962655AC7" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6ED5ADEA0B88E5DA84A235D579F382FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (T.) aurantii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="E8E24726D27197E3F0F8D3822E75E144" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="9EB7114FD8D2FA6AB743162D0E9BD76E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.99</td>
|
||||
<td id="F3A2A591BA61D4CE58B5F6E7A94DBE2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">2.73</td>
|
||||
<td id="016824245BF55C3CF1B4047A522863C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">2.76</td>
|
||||
<td id="C19A66758ADFC46E81614D23B6EEF311" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="E4D1CD26110982FB1F9D7559A7DFBA1C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">0.95</td>
|
||||
<td id="929E629712166FE575608C595FD183AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="9ABDD783BCB64033AFA6AB289FBAAC9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="59693F85D698D1C532578F07E0CD7C62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C0D310EBC3ED14CD83CEC57C0518683" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) chaetosiphon" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chaetosiphon" subGenus="T.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31FB9BA24C9DC1C5C600CC7877652E31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (T.) chaetosiphon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8D057585ACF42AF3A9CFC2CAAE283FEF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">6.75</td>
|
||||
<td id="FD61DF2DD346C41400CE4615D99978E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.52</td>
|
||||
<td id="7907F13178174FBBE6D4B493A07D0FC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">4.55</td>
|
||||
<td id="035F68EFED48932BD3623BFA6DE31279" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">5.78</td>
|
||||
<td id="E178623B196347B7BAA81907D5CE6417" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">5.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="4896228B2916F6425FC6A5673948EA38" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="27A01D6CD5B9D909924817D56AF16C22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">1.28</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2D7E1340419AC81E40A096B37555CC2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<td id="97CE7BAA15E89F3D069A5188C3A0120B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA1CD3C9B2B0BC47549759F30DA264A3" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) citricidus" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="citricidus" subGenus="T.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A67B852B6174FDCF03F1B215B4671341" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A. (T.) citricidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="8E440AE5952ABB4738772C3740F1DF6B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">10.38</td>
|
||||
<td id="45E3A22FB46AFDCC4E9EB9FECE69B473" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">9.24</td>
|
||||
<td id="58B3544C2CB9637CADC25E18C6745D3A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">7.95</td>
|
||||
<td id="8499671689A4EC8139A8D5D31EC093CE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">9.05</td>
|
||||
<td id="393AD567FCD60BBB15D012AE72FC30EE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">8.32</td>
|
||||
<td id="ACC6603A5A12C474A9554C9DDC4102C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">8.77</td>
|
||||
<td id="32CA0ED0714C30727BF71C0996C63D3D" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30AB7A5A5D0E1A5F2794EF4204ADCBD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
The phylogenetic results showed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24918211368B329A067A3355EBEB0B71" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0662CD94CF2387FBFF3A64CDF36578B" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) sennae" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="sennae" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) sennae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Cheng & Huang, sp. nov. clustered together with the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A7C40F49634B70B521FC70AE9F475AA" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphis (Toxoptera)" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Toxoptera">Aphis (Toxoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both the two new species showed morphologically and phylogenetically closer relationships with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09099E0CFFD93CB606C53DF6EE013B7D" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC25CEA3F11E1695B28EAFBC16EF1DF8" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) fafuensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fafuensis" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) fafuensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
had a sister relation with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D26D5FC389F50A964B03934555C8F10" class="Dicotyledones" family="Rubiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. (T.) aurantii" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aurantii" subGenus="T.">A. (T.) aurantii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, probably due to closer relationship of their host plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
403
data/62/7E/87/627E87F51962A45BFF49FA16FC2AFE74.xml
Normal file
403
data/62/7E/87/627E87F51962A45BFF49FA16FC2AFE74.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
|
|||
<document id="300CB6A4B881B14DA6ADACACF552D551" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e6ade23-10b6-4838-9c8b-a53e595048ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218279" ID-ZooBank="2D5E320A-226B-4289-9D6F-1A4A8AD562E2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683737354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2013" docId="627E87F51962A45BFF49FA16FC2AFE74" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) dardanus MacLeay 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="9E47FF8D1967A453FFDEFF99FFFEFF80" masterDocTitle="New evidence for the validity of Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini), a dung beetle from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="364" updateTime="1698350903505" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1C3DF7C8DD0A18A4E67164EF372AB42D">New evidence for the validity of Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini), a dung beetle from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8091FABA565C242D6F3E30C27C29AE58">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="44A709CBC4D4F1581F21D90547903ACE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4688E1AB00559A41D21805A230D95F">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="37BBA01C31AFEB3F819A1BDB7E12BB51">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C0D21D4BB78B327BA6366022235F3FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="59C2AB0DA1F57DFABE5C454C7382F49E">
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<mods:date id="86F080A55DF7DBAF0AFA80688024729D">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B8CE8B7041F521C9D9F1847A81C43EB9">3717</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="710679C02C07BCA8EB4ECF8AE6928CF4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="313CC158C1E2BA4BD9DE3EF815142174">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F9A039A5969176227E64ADC4B14E132" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="844EC5B572AF401A5253EBF904D72952" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="627E87F51962A45BFF49FA16FC2AFE74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627E87F51962A45BFF49FA16FC2AFE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627E87F51962A45BFF49FA16FC2AFE74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
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<subSubSection id="A2CD65681962A456FF49FA16FEE5FA4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF49FA16FC7CFA29" blockId="5.[151,898,1423,1483]" box="[151,898,1423,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
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<heading id="B120818F1962A456FF49FA16FC7CFA29" bold="true" box="[151,898,1423,1449]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FF49FA16FC7CFA29" ID-CoL="7ZMP9" authority="MacLeay, 1819" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,898,1423,1449]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus" subGenus="Coprophanaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF49FA16FC7CFA29" bold="true" box="[151,898,1423,1449]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF49FA16FD55FA29" bold="true" box="[151,683,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
(MacLeay, 1819)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF49FA2BFEE5FA4B" blockId="5.[151,898,1423,1483]" box="[151,283,1458,1483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661962A456FF49FA2BFEE5FA4B" box="[151,283,1458,1483]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1410,204,1345]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1425,203,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon. Note that C. terrali is not sympatric (i. e., was not collected together) with either of the two other species." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon in northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Note that C. telamon is limited to west Juruena and north of lower Teles Pires Rivers (however passing Juruena much farther south), C. dardanus east of Xingu River (also in western varzea), and C. terrali in higher lands between these three rivers." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD65681962A456FF49FA63FC4AF96B" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF49FA63FC4AF96B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF49FA63FEE1F993" bold="true" box="[151,287,1530,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
We have observed some characteristics in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FCCAFA63FC5FF992" box="[788,929,1530,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FCCAFA63FC5FF992" box="[788,929,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that differ from those cited by Edmonds & Zidek (2010). The pronotum of this species, as well as that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FCA1F986FC15F9B6" box="[895,1003,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FCA1F986FC15F9B6" box="[895,1003,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, possesses a distinct midlongitudinal sulcus, contrary to Edmonds & Zidek’s observation that this sulcus was absent. The cap of the anterior metasternal angle is variable: although it is simple in many specimens, as stated by Edmonds & Zidek, many others have it strongly forked. In addition, the cap is often followed by a small fossa (such as cited by Edmonds & Zidek for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FA5CF913FEFAF946" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degallieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FA5CF913FEFAF946" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">C. degallieri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FEE3F936FE3FF946" box="[317,449,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FEE3F936FE3FF946" box="[317,449,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">C. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and the metasternal disk has a weak midlongitudinal sulcus. These new observations are incorporated in our modification of Edmonds & Zidek’s key above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD65681962A45BFF19F96FFC2AFE74" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF19F96FFA7EF866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1530,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF19F96FFDD2F88F" bold="true" box="[199,556,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731962A456FE69F96FFDD9F88F" box="[439,551,1782,1807]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ALAGOAS: Ibateguara, Aquidabã-II,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FC3CF96FFB9DF88F" box="[994,1123,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-03-16">16.III.2008</date>
|
||||
, B. K. C. Filgueiras col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FA4DF96FFEFFF8B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Ibateguara, Serra Grande,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FD79F883FCCEF8B2" box="[679,816,1818,1842]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="-9.000389">9º00’01.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FCE7F883FC25F8B3" box="[825,987,1818,1843]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="1" value="-35.855305">35º51’19.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FC37F883FB9EF8B3" box="[1001,1120,1818,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2011-10-05">05.X.2011</date>
|
||||
, B. K. C. Filgueras col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FA4DF883FF33F8D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FEC6F8A6FE73F8D7" box="[280,397,1854,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Ibateguara, Varjão,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FCD9F8A6FC76F8D7" box="[775,904,1855,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2007-09-19">19.IX.2007</date>
|
||||
, B. Filgueiras col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FB4EF8A7FADCF8D7" box="[1168,1314,1854,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Ibateguara, Varjão,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FEADF8FBFE12F8FA" box="[371,492,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2007-10-12">12.X.2007</date>
|
||||
, B. Filgueiras col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FD07F8FBFCAAF8FB" box="[729,852,1890,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). AMAPÁ: Serra do Navio, Cava Urucum- Amapari, 0’53’6”N
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FE5AF81FFDEFF81F" box="[388,529,1926,1951]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-51.881386">51º52’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FDFCF81EFD7FF81F" box="[546,641,1927,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2000-09">IX.2000</date>
|
||||
, R. Ribon col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FC8DF81FFC2DF81F" box="[851,979,1926,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). BAHIA: Igrapiuna, Pancada Grande,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FF23F833FE8EF842" box="[253,368,1962,1986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-13.802222">13º48’8”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FEA3F833FE02F842" box="[381,508,1962,1986]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-39.1675">39º10’3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FDD3F833FD7DF842" box="[525,643,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2010-05-19">19.V.2010</date>
|
||||
, R. Carvalho—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FCE3F833FC35F843" box="[829,971,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Igrapiuna, Vila 5,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FAF6F833FABAF842" box="[1320,1348,1962,1986]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-13.802222">13</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
º48’8”S
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FF49F856FEEBF867" box="[151,277,1999,2023]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-39.1675">39º10’3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FEF6F856FE60F867" box="[296,414,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2010-05-19">19.V.2010</date>
|
||||
, R. Carvalho col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FD4FF856FCE5F867" box="[657,795,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Porto Seguro, RPPN Veracel,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FADAF856FA9DF867" box="[1284,1379,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2004-11">XI.2004</date>
|
||||
, J.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BEA8666B1961A455FF49FAC5FCB3FA11" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218283/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[162,1410,204,1345]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31961A455FF49FAC5FCB3FA11" blockId="6.[151,1436,1372,1425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11961A455FF49FAC5FEDFFAF2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1372,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601961A455FE22FAC5FD1BFAF1" box="[508,741,1372,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11961A455FE22FAC5FD1BFAF1" box="[508,741,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Coprophanaeus terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601961A455FD2AFAC4FC8DFAF1" box="[756,883,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11961A455FD2AFAC4FC8DFAF1" box="[756,883,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601961A455FC79FAC4FBE6FAF1" box="[935,1048,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11961A455FC79FAC4FBE6FAF1" box="[935,1048,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601961A455FB50FAC4FB11FAF1" box="[1166,1263,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11961A455FB50FAC4FB11FAF1" box="[1166,1263,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not sympatric (i.e., was not collected together) with either of the two other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31961A45BFF49FA58FC2AFE74" blockId="6.[151,1436,1473,2039]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="367" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">
|
||||
Louzada col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FE9BFA58FE31FA5A" box="[325,463,1473,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Valença, Cachoeira do Candengo, 0
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FC02FA5BFBB2FA5A" box="[988,1100,1474,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1987-03-03">3.III.1987</date>
|
||||
, J. B. col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FB05FA58FAD1FA5A" box="[1243,1327,1473,1498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ). CEARÁ: Ubajara, Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha da Samabaia,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FC74FA7FFC02FA7D" box="[938,1020,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061961A455FC74FA7FFC06FA7D" box="[938,1016,1510,1534]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FBD7FA7CFB83FA7E" box="[1033,1149,1509,1534]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-3.8405554">3º50’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FB58FA7CFAEDFA7E" box="[1158,1299,1509,1534]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-40.90806">40º54’29”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FAFEFA7CFA69FA7E" box="[1312,1431,1509,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2013-02-15">15.II.2013</date>
|
||||
, Vaz-de-Mello & Grossi cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FE21F990FDA9F9A2" box="[511,599,1545,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FD4AF993FD06F9A2" box="[660,760,1545,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Ubajara, Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha da Samabaia,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FEC6F9B7FE91F9C5" box="[280,367,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061961A455FEC6F9B7FE95F9C5" box="[280,363,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="830.0">830 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FE5CF9B4FE08F9C6" box="[386,502,1581,1606]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-3.8405554">3º50’26”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FDDAF9B4FD6EF9C6" box="[516,656,1581,1606]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-40.90806">40º54’29”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FD7CF9B7FCE7F9C6" box="[674,793,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2013-02-19">19.II.2013</date>
|
||||
, Vaz-de-Mello & Grossi cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FB7DF9B4FB0EF9C6" box="[1187,1264,1581,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FAEAF9B7FA62F9C6" box="[1332,1436,1581,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). MATO GROSSO: Querência, Fazenda São Luiz,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FC87F9CBFC50F9EA" box="[857,942,1618,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2009-02">II.2009</date>
|
||||
, R. Andrade col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FB46F9C8FAD6F9EA" box="[1176,1320,1617,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). MINAS GERAIS: Manhumirim,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FDC4F9EFFD64F90E" box="[538,666,1654,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1937-03-30">30.III.1937</date>
|
||||
, Zellibor-Hauff col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FC7DF9ECFC13F90E" box="[931,1005,1653,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Mar de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731961A455FB19F9ECFAD7F90E" box="[1223,1321,1653,1678]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="365">Espanha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FAE6F9EFFA69F90E" box="[1336,1431,1654,1678]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1987-11">XI.1987</date>
|
||||
, Miro col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FEC1F900FE9BF932" box="[287,357,1689,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Parque Estadual do Rio Doce,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FCF3F903FC58F932" box="[813,934,1690,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1992-10-12">12.X.1992</date>
|
||||
, J. Louzada col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FBA8F900FB00F932" box="[1142,1278,1689,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Rio Novo,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FF38F927FE8FF956" box="[230,369,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2012-12-10">10.XII.2012</date>
|
||||
, H. M. L. Advincola col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FD6BF924FCF0F956" box="[693,782,1725,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FC95F927FC44F956" box="[843,954,1725,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Rio Novo,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FB66F927FAD8F956" box="[1208,1318,1726,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2013-01-14">14.I.2013</date>
|
||||
, H. M. L. Advincola col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FE80F978FE43F97A" box="[350,445,1761,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Viçosa,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FD4AF97BFCE1F97A" box="[660,799,1762,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1990-12-18">18.XII.1990</date>
|
||||
, Louzada & Mello cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FB88F978FB2DF97A" box="[1110,1235,1761,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). PARÁ: Belém, IPEAN,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FE89F89FFE48F89E" box="[343,438,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1984-11">XI.1984</date>
|
||||
, N. Degallier col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FD74F89CFCD6F89E" box="[682,808,1797,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Benevides,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FBF0F89FFB5EF89E" box="[1070,1184,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1993-08">VIII.1993</date>
|
||||
, without collector—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FA4DF89CFEFFF8C2" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Novo Progresso, Fazenda Florentino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FC92F8B0FC4DF8C2" box="[844,947,1833,1858]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-7.1475">7º8’51”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FC1FF8B0FBB0F8C2" box="[961,1102,1833,1858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-55.39389">55º23’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FBBFF8B3FB54F8C2" box="[1121,1194,1834,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2011-01">I.2011</date>
|
||||
, T. Pelissari col—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FA4DF8B0FEFFF8E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Novo Progresso, Fazenda Florentino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FCF0F8D4FC5CF8E6" box="[814,930,1869,1894]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-6.866389">6º51’59”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FC75F8D4FBC6F8E6" box="[939,1080,1869,1894]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="15" value="-55.489723">55º29’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FB98F8D7FB4CF8E6" box="[1094,1202,1870,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2011-01-12">12.I.2011</date>
|
||||
, T. Pelissari col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FA50F8D4FEF2F80A" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Óbidos, without date and collector—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FCF6F8E8FC7AF80A" box="[808,900,1905,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Redenção,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FBABF8E8FB3FF80A" box="[1141,1217,1905,1930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="925" value="-7.7666664">7º46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FB16F8E8FAD3F80A" box="[1224,1325,1905,1930]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="925" value="-51.966667">51º58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FAE6F8EBFA69F80A" box="[1336,1431,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1998-11">XI.1998</date>
|
||||
, P. Scheffler & T. Scheffler cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FDF2F80CFD44F82E" box="[556,698,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Redenção, Pinkaiti-Aik,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FB89F80CFB5DF82E" box="[1111,1187,1941,1966]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="925" value="-7.7666664">7º46’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241961A455FB70F80CFAEDF82E" box="[1198,1299,1941,1966]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" precision="925" value="-51.966667">51º58’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FAFDF80FFA87F82E" box="[1315,1401,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1999-10">X.1999</date>
|
||||
, P. Scheffler col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FE91F820FE20F852" box="[335,478,1977,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); São Félix do Xingu, Kayapó Pinkaiti Research Station,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FB20F823FA89F852" box="[1278,1399,1978,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="1998-10-31">31.X.1998</date>
|
||||
, P. Scheffler col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FE90F844FE36F876" box="[334,456,2013,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). PERNAMBUCO: Iguarassu, RECD,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231961A455FC3EF844FBA1F876" box="[992,1119,2013,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" value="2006-04-30">30.IV.2006</date>
|
||||
, Arcanjo col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1961A455FAC8F844FA6EF876" box="[1302,1424,2013,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="365" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Iguarassu, RECD,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FE04F93EFDB1F940" box="[474,591,1703,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="2007-05-25">25.V.2007</date>
|
||||
, C. Costa col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FCD0F93EFC76F940" box="[782,904,1703,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). RIO
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731960A454FBE8F931FBA5F93F" box="[1078,1115,1704,1727]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">DE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
JANEIRO: Angra dos Reis,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731960A454FF49F952FF3DF964" box="[151,195,1739,1764]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="366">Ilha</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Grande,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FEF2F955FE79F964" box="[300,391,1740,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="1992-04">IV.1992</date>
|
||||
, Theotônio col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FD89F952FD21F964" box="[599,735,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Itatiaia,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061960A454FC6BF955FC06F964" box="[949,1016,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FBDBF955FB83F964" box="[1029,1149,1740,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="1923-10-19">19.X.1923</date>
|
||||
, J. F. Zikán col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FA8AF952FA62F964" box="[1364,1436,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FIOC); Itatiaia,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061960A454FE8DF976FE68F887" box="[339,406,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FE7FF976FDD3F887" box="[417,557,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="1924-12-29">29.XII.1924</date>
|
||||
, J. F. Zikán col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FD23F976FCBDF888" box="[765,835,1775,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FIOC); Itatiaia,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061960A454FBD8F976FBB7F887" box="[1030,1097,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FB8AF976FB3CF888" box="[1108,1218,1775,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="1925-01-05">05.I.1925</date>
|
||||
, J. F. Zikán col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FA4DF976FF1DF8AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(FIOC); Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Casa do Pesquisador,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FCA1F88DFC31F8AB" box="[895,975,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061960A454FCA1F88DFC35F8AB" box="[895,971,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FC05F88DFB83F8AC" box="[987,1149,1812,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="2010-10-22" valueMax="2010-10-24" valueMin="2010-10-22">22–24.X.2010</date>
|
||||
, Wallace Beiroz & Mario Cupello cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FE95F8AEFE56F8D0" box="[331,424,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Casa do Pesquisador,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FB91F8AEFB61F8CF" box="[1103,1183,1847,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061960A454FB91F8AEFB65F8CF" box="[1103,1179,1847,1871]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" unit="m" value="810.0">810 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FB75F8AEFAB2F8D0" box="[1195,1356,1847,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="2013-02-22" valueMax="2013-02-25" valueMin="2013-02-22">22–25.II.2013</date>
|
||||
, Mario Cupello col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FE9BF8C2FE58F8F4" box="[325,422,1883,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Resende, Serrinha do Alambari,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FC7AF8C5FC09F8F4" box="[932,1015,1884,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="2011-02">II.2011</date>
|
||||
, U. Caramaschi & H. de Niemeyer cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FF32F8E6FEB7F818" box="[236,329,1919,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Restinga da Marambaia,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FD07F8E6FCA9F818" box="[729,855,1919,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="1996-04-24">24.IV.1996</date>
|
||||
, Marcela L. Monné & J. A. Giorgi cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FAE1F8E6FA62F818" box="[1343,1436,1919,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Restinga da Marambaia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241960A454FDF7F83DFD89F83C" box="[553,631,1956,1980]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" precision="925" value="-23.05">23º3’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241960A454FD58F83AFD15F83C" box="[646,747,1955,1980]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" precision="925" value="-43.983334">43º59’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FD24F83DFC8FF83C" box="[762,881,1956,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="2010-02-19">19.II.2010</date>
|
||||
, W. Beiroz col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FB98F83AFB2FF83C" box="[1094,1233,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231960A454FE06F851FDDDF860" box="[472,547,1992,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" value="1933-01">I.1933</date>
|
||||
, C. A. Campos Seabra col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FCA3F85EFC2AF860" box="[893,980,1991,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1960A454FBCEF851FB8AF860" box="[1040,1140,1991,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="366" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Rio de Janeiro, Floresta da Tijuca,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFEAAFF01FE22FF30" box="[372,476,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1989-12">XII.1989</date>
|
||||
, C. Godinho col. - (CEMT); Rio de Janeiro, Parque Lage,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFB5DFF01FB29FF30" box="[1155,1239,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1992-02">II.1992</date>
|
||||
, F. Vaz-de-Mello col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFF00FF25FE89FF55" box="[222,375,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). RORAIMA: Amajari, Ilha de Maracá,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFC68FF25FBD2FF54" box="[950,1068,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-05-09">09.V.2009</date>
|
||||
, R. Andrade col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFAD1FF25FA62FF55" box="[1295,1436,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Caracaraí,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFE5CFF79FE14FF78" box="[386,490,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1997-07">VII.1997</date>
|
||||
, F. Vaz-de-Mello col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFD23FF46FC7BFF78" box="[765,901,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Pacaraima,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFB5CFF46FB1FFF78" box="[1154,1249,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1996-09">IX.1996</date>
|
||||
, Ribeiro & Vazde-Mello cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFE80FE9DFE0FFE9D" box="[350,497,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). SANTA CATARINA: Bombinhas, ARIE de Zimbros, 27ºS 48ºW,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFF49FEB1FEF0FEC0" box="[151,270,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2011-10-14">14.X.2011</date>
|
||||
, C. Oliveira col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFE29FEBEFD79FEC0" box="[503,647,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Brusque, Chácara Edith,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFBE6FEBEFB7DFEC0" box="[1080,1155,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="925" value="-27.083334">27º5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFB4FFEBEFB0BFEC0" box="[1169,1269,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="925" value="-48.883335">48º53’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFAD6FEB1FA8FFEC0" box="[1288,1393,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-12">XII.2009</date>
|
||||
, C. Marcon & M. Hernández cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFDFFFED5FD4FFEE5" box="[545,689,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Corupá, Anton Maller col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB55FED5FB19FEE5" box="[1163,1255,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFAF7FED4FA62FEE5" box="[1321,1436,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Itapema,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFEB0FEF6FE1CFE08" box="[366,482,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-27.086945">27º5’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE35FEF6FD86FE08" box="[491,632,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-49.59833">49º35’54”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2010, M. Rocha & C. Marcon cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFBE8FEF6FB3CFE08" box="[1078,1218,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Itapema,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFF49FE0DFF0FFE2D" box="[151,241,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="925" value="-27.083334">27º05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFF24FE0DFEA5FE2D" box="[250,347,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="925" value="48.583332">48º35’O</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFEB6FE0DFE28FE2C" box="[360,470,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2013-01-17">17.I.2013</date>
|
||||
, P. G. Silva col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFD74FE0DFCFFFE2D" box="[682,769,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFCE3FE0DFC55FE2D" box="[829,939,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Joinville, without date, Brückner col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFF3FFE2EFED7FE50" box="[225,297,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ). SÃO PAULO: Peruíbe,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD71FE21FCC5FE50" box="[687,827,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1940-12-10">10.XII.1940</date>
|
||||
, H. Zellibor col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFBC9FE2EFBA1FE50" box="[1047,1119,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB47FE21FB02FE50" box="[1177,1276,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); São Paulo, Camarujipe,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFEABFE45FDFEFE74" box="[373,512,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2002-07-19">19.VII.2002</date>
|
||||
, without collector—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFD32FE45FC98FE75" box="[748,870,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
454
data/62/7E/87/627E87F51965A456FF49FE53FE68FABC.xml
Normal file
454
data/62/7E/87/627E87F51965A456FF49FE53FE68FABC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
|
|||
<document id="40DC873234D9DC1CCA2F394FB40A3792" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e6ade23-10b6-4838-9c8b-a53e595048ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218279" ID-ZooBank="2D5E320A-226B-4289-9D6F-1A4A8AD562E2" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460683737354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cupello, Mario & Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2013" docId="627E87F51965A456FF49FE53FE68FABC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03717p368.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3717 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) terrali Arnaud 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="364" masterDocId="9E47FF8D1967A453FFDEFF99FFFEFF80" masterDocTitle="New evidence for the validity of Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini), a dung beetle from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1698350903505" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="A9D1F571746389465EBD704D6ED5E792" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="A84B08AAC84A8632A2C982FA0FE1DF9B">
|
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<mods:title id="7C88E528B1F1EBF39979FD53D14E00C7">New evidence for the validity of Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini), a dung beetle from Brazil</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D2C697C6799A117C43DF627EFCBA5051" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="5E28DD71D3F3935B93C0891D67BA1426">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0F50361921ABDBEA960DFBC867186DCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C16FE722E9D684C05268FFD8CD564779">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="1599895A89E187734A593CB408DAB62E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B9C25BEE45466573B24ACB624D54C052">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E47DCC14254D5E2AE2E9C462146727E7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="79C478BAAB7684AA13A962F288744F22">
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<mods:title id="48D770BC9D1CBA7708DE5412A80EDF70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="F3B6FAE8510BF4E7A315ED872EA011F5">
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<mods:date id="07F69C252F8CF7E9421827CE87AB24D8">2013</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="B0B8428F2989F442A76269E9497C93AC">3717</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FE2B1FC4F3C1576D2F73364C1BCC1875" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="60EEF3B973A5821727F8FA5F56993593">3</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="627E87F51965A456FF49FE53FE68FABC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627E87F51965A456FF49FE53FE68FABC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627E87F51965A456FF49FE53FE68FABC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
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<subSubSection id="A2CD65681965A451FF49FE53FABBFDCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF49FE53FCC9FE64" blockId="2.[151,823,458,518]" box="[151,823,458,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<heading id="B120818F1965A451FF49FE53FCC9FE64" bold="true" box="[151,823,458,484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FF49FE53FCC9FE64" ID-CoL="7ZMQ4" authority="Arnaud, 2002" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,823,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali" subGenus="Coprophanaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF49FE53FCC9FE64" bold="true" box="[151,823,458,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF49FE53FD7AFE64" bold="true" box="[151,644,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
Arnaud, 2002
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF49FE74FEF3FD86" blockId="2.[151,823,458,518]" box="[151,269,493,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FF49FE74FEF3FD86" box="[151,269,493,518]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStart-2="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStart-3="FIGURE 14" captionStart-4="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,890,912]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetBox-2="[265,1326,207,854]" captionTargetBox-3="[162,1410,204,1345]" captionTargetBox-4="[167,1425,203,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[250,1337,193,869]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." captionText-2="FIGURES 12 – 13. Coprophanaeus terrali, parameres, ventral view. 12) Variant form (Carlinda specimen). 13) Regular form (Cláudia specimens). Scale = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon. Note that C. terrali is not sympatric (i. e., was not collected together) with either of the two other species." captionText-4="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon in northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Note that C. telamon is limited to west Juruena and north of lower Teles Pires Rivers (however passing Juruena much farther south), C. dardanus east of Xingu River (also in western varzea), and C. terrali in higher lands between these three rivers." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/218282/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/218283/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/218284/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Figs. 1–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF49FDACFABBFDCB" blockId="2.[151,1349,565,587]" box="[151,1349,565,587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FF49FDACFD11FDCB" authority="Arnaud, 2002a: 2" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,751,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali" subGenus="Coprophanaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF49FDACFDC9FDCA" box="[151,567,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
Arnaud, 2002a: 2
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 11; Arnaud, 2002b: 33; Edmonds & Zidek, 2010: 3, 8, 82.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD65681965A451FF49FDEEFC99FD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF49FDEEFA70FD10" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" box="[151,1422,631,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF49FDEEFEB0FD10" bold="true" box="[151,334,631,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C88411965A451FF49FDEEFF2CFD10" box="[151,210,631,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C88411965A451FE8BFDEEFE3CFD10" box="[341,450,631,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: Male (“
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FDFCFDE1FC01FD10" box="[546,1023,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731965A451FDFCFDE1FD82FD0F" box="[546,636,632,655]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">BRESIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(MG) Sinop,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231965A451FCC8FDE1FCA6FD10" box="[790,856,632,656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" value="1985-06">VI-85</date>
|
||||
, Degallier leg.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
”) CPFA (examined by us;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FAF1FDEEFA7EFD10" box="[1327,1408,631,656]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19FD05FC99FD34" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" box="[199,871,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF19FD05FE9BFD35" bold="true" box="[199,357,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C88411965A451FF19FD05FEFCFD35" box="[199,258,668,693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sinop, Mato Grosso,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731965A451FD85FD05FD61FD35" box="[603,671,668,693]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Arnaud, 2002a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD65681965A451FF19FD26FF2DFBE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19FD26FA7AFC0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF19FD26FEBFFD58" bold="true" box="[199,321,703,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FE92FD59FE56FD58" box="[332,424,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">General</emphasis>
|
||||
—Dorsum dark, sombre, greenish metallic reflections restricted to pronotum and head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FF41FD7DFEFFFD7C" box="[159,257,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeal margin distinctly angulate adjacent to median teeth; length of clypeus greater than that of frons. Pronotal disk with distinct midlongitudinal sulcus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FD0CFC9EFCCDFCA0" box="[722,819,775,800]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), posterior portion of disk slightly punctured to smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FF41FCB5FF01FCC4" box="[159,255,812,837]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basal (posterior) fossae distinct. Metasternal disk slight punctured, with tenuous midlongitudinal sulcus; cap of anterior metasternal angle simple, not bifurcate; cap followed by a small and shallow fossa. Posterior (ventral) surface of protibiae completely granulorugose. Elytral striae simple, not carinulate. Length.
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061965A451FADAFCEDFA7EFC0C" box="[1284,1408,884,909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19FC01FF2DFBE5" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF19FC01FEFCFC30" box="[199,258,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
—Head horn erect, plate-like, not particularly curved anteriorly or posteriorly; width approaching interocular distance; apex tetra or pentatuberculate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FD27FC25FC77FC54" box="[761,905,956,981]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7–9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
); if pentatuberculate, central tubercle weakly indicated. Pronotal prominence cleat-like, bilobate, lobes directed anterolaterally and flanked by deep, oval concavities, lateral margin of each concavity with weak tumosity above lateral fossa; width of prominence equal to distance between outer margins of eyes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FD0FFBBEFCE7FBC0" box="[721,793,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Apical processes of parameres strong, hook-like (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FAB3FBBEFF38FBE5" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD65681965A456FF19FBE9FB60FBE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19FBE9FF4BFB50" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF19FBE9FEE5FB08" box="[199,283,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
—Cephalic carina trituberculate, weakly bowed anteriorly; medial teeth acute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FB6CFBF6FAF4FB08" box="[1202,1290,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Transverse crest of pronotum truncated medially, followed by weak and shallow depression, summit weakly bitumose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FA92FB0DFF56FB50" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,447,1909]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002. 1 – 2) Female habitus. 3 – 4) Male habitus. 5 – 6) Genital capsule: 5. dorsal view; 6. lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 1– 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19FB45FDE2FA98" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF19FB45FE0FFB75" bold="true" box="[199,497,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Amazonian subregion: Madeira and Pantanal provinces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FB5DFB45FB09FB75" bold="true" box="[1155,1271,1244,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731965A451FB5DFB45FB0CFB75" box="[1155,1266,1244,1269]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mato Grosso: Cláudia, Carlinda, Sinop (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FE65FB66FDF0FA98" box="[443,526,1279,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionTargetBox="[162,1410,204,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon. Note that C. terrali is not sympatric (i. e., was not collected together) with either of the two other species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218283/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19FABDFB40F9B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF19FABDFCD8FABD" bold="true" box="[199,806,1316,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Intraspecific variation and taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||||
As described and illustrated by Arnaud (2002a), the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C88411965A451FF49FADEFF07FAE0" box="[151,249,1351,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FEC0FAD1FE78FAE0" box="[286,390,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FEC0FAD1FE78FAE0" box="[286,390,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a male with a tetratuberculate cephalic carina, with the two central tubercles being upright and taller than the laterals ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FDD0FAF5FD9FFA04" box="[526,609,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). One of the two males examined by us from Cláudia has an equivalent carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FF2AFA16FEBFFA28" box="[244,321,1423,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, the two other males (one from Carlinda and the other from Cláudia) have a pentatuberculate carina with the medial tubercle slightly indicated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FC4CFA2DFC0DFA4C" box="[914,1011,1460,1485]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (the lateral tubercles of the Carlinda specimen [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FECFFA4EFEA9FA70" box="[273,343,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
] are much more acute than those of the Cláudia specimen [
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FBDBFA4EFBB3FA70" box="[1029,1101,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
]). As the two forms (i.e., the tetra- and pentatuberculate carinae) are sympatric and no other distinction was seen by us, we believe that they are just an intrapopulational variation and are not evidence of the existence of two distinct species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19F9DDFB7AF8FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
Edmonds & Zidek (2010) suggested that the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C88411965A451FD04F9DDFCC2F9DD" box="[730,828,1604,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FCB7F9DDFC2BF9DC" box="[873,981,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FCB7F9DDFC2BF9DC" box="[873,981,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could have been a teratologic form or individual variation within a population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FD47F9F1FCD6F900" box="[665,808,1640,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FD47F9F1FCD6F900" box="[665,808,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Nevertheless, we discard this hypothesis due to the existence of a second male with the same form as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C88411965A451FCDFF915FC9DF925" box="[769,867,1676,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and two other males with similar carinae (despite being pentatuberculate) occurring in the same area (the municipalities of Sinop, Carlinda and Cláudia in northern Mato Grosso), and by the absence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FDE7F94DFD3DF96C" box="[569,707,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FDE7F94DFD3DF96C" box="[569,707,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or any other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FC29F94DFBA2F96D" box="[1015,1116,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">dardanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group there. In addition, the two females examined by us (both from Cláudia) have a trituberculate cephalic carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661965A451FBABF96EFB37F890" box="[1141,1225,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1339,1361]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1317]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 11. Cephalic carina of Coprophanaeus terrali. 7) Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia. 8) Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda. 9) Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia. 10) Female trituberculate carina. 11) Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FF49F885FEDEF8B4" box="[151,288,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FF49F885FEDEF8B4" box="[151,288,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have it widely bidentate, with apical margin between the teeth widely raised and weakly angulate. The difference in the relative dimensions of the frons and clypeus (length of clypeus about equal to that of frons in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FA5CF8D9FEFEF8FC" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FA5CF8D9FEFEF8FC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while greater than that of frons in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FD55F8FDFD0AF8FC" box="[651,756,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FD55F8FDFD0AF8FC" box="[651,756,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also distinguish these two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31965A451FF19F81EFA62F869" blockId="2.[151,1437,631,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
|
||||
Another species widely distributed throughout northern South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731965A451FC52F81EFC12F820" box="[908,1004,1927,1952]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">America</collectingCountry>
|
||||
that closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FB28F811FAA1F820" box="[1270,1375,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FB28F811FAA1F820" box="[1270,1375,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FA5CF811FF0FF844" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FA5CF811FF0FF844" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Males of both species are easily distinguished by differences in the cephalic carina: the latter has a very long and usually strongly inclined middle process that little resembles the tuberculate carina of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601965A451FB0EF848FAC6F868" box="[1232,1336,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11965A451FB0EF848FAC6F868" box="[1232,1336,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see fig.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31964A450FF49FF01FD24FF55" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">220–222 of Edmonds & Zidek). On the other hand, the females of both species are indistinguishable; it is only possible to separate them in association with males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31964A450FF19FF79FC75FE07" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
|
||||
We found no difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FDE2FF79FD5AFF78" box="[572,676,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FDE2FF79FD5AFF78" box="[572,676,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FD6DFF79FCC3FF78" box="[691,829,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FD6DFF79FCC3FF78" box="[691,829,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FCAAFF79FC11FF78" box="[884,1007,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FCAAFF79FC11FF78" box="[884,1007,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the shape of the genital capsule (as indicated by Arnaud [2002a]) although we have seen a remarkable variation within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FBB4FE9DFB2BFE9C" box="[1130,1237,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FBB4FE9DFB2BFE9C" box="[1130,1237,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: in both Claudia males, the ventral lamella of the left paramere overlaps the right paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661964A450FC3CFEBEFBCBFEC0" box="[994,1077,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,890,912]" captionTargetBox="[265,1326,207,854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1337,193,869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Coprophanaeus terrali, parameres, ventral view. 12) Variant form (Carlinda specimen). 13) Regular form (Cláudia specimens). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while in the Carlinda male the opposite occurs and the ventral lamella of the right paramere overlaps the left paramere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661964A450FB75FED5FAFCFEE4" box="[1195,1282,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,890,912]" captionTargetBox="[265,1326,207,854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1337,193,869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Coprophanaeus terrali, parameres, ventral view. 12) Variant form (Carlinda specimen). 13) Regular form (Cláudia specimens). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218282/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We did not observe this second form in any other specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FD0CFEE9FC7AFE08" box="[722,900,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FD0CFEE9FC7AFE08" box="[722,900,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Coprophanaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BEA8666B1964A450FF49F817FE51F843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[161,1426,460,1909]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31964A450FF49F817FE51F843" blockId="3.[151,1435,1933,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FF49F817FCCAF824" bold="true" box="[151,820,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
|
||||
FIGURES 1–6.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FE9FF814FDE8F823" bold="true" box="[321,534,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FE9FF814FE19F824" box="[321,487,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coprophanaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(C.)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601964A450FDC3F814FD04F824" authority="Arnaud, 2002" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[541,762,1933,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FDC3F814FDA0F824" bold="true" box="[541,606,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
Arnaud, 2002
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1–2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FC3CF817FBEEF824" bold="true" box="[994,1040,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">3–4)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male habitus.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FB77F817FB29F824" bold="true" box="[1193,1239,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">5–6)</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FA57F817FA65F824" bold="true" box="[1417,1435,1934,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11964A450FEC4F834FED2F843" bold="true" box="[282,300,1965,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BEA8666B1963A457FF49FAA2FDA3FA0E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218281/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1313]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31963A457FF49FAA2FDA3FA0E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1338,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FF49FAA2FCA2FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,860,1338,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">
|
||||
FIGURES 7–11. Cephalic carina of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FDE0FAA3FCCDFAD1" box="[574,819,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FDE0FAA3FCCDFAD1" bold="true" box="[574,819,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">Coprophanaeus terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 7)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Male tetratuberculate carina from Cláudia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FA9BFAA2FAA4FAD1" bold="true" box="[1349,1370,1339,1361]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">8)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male pentatuberculate carina from Carlinda.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FDEFFAC3FDB8FAF0" bold="true" box="[561,582,1370,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">9)</emphasis>
|
||||
Male pentatuberculate carina from Cláudia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FBC0FAC3FBC1FAF0" bold="true" box="[1054,1087,1370,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">10)</emphasis>
|
||||
Female trituberculate carina.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FAA2FAC3FA65FAF0" bold="true" box="[1404,1435,1370,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">11)</emphasis>
|
||||
Tetratuberculate carina of the male holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31963A457FF19FA26FADDF8C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1471,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">
|
||||
The distribution map shows that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FD94FA59FD4BFA57" box="[586,693,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FD94FA59FD4BFA57" box="[586,693,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not sympatric (i.e., was not collected together) with the two species with which it most resembles,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FD9DFA7AFD33FA7B" box="[579,717,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FD9DFA7AFD33FA7B" box="[579,717,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FCDCFA7AFC83FA7B" box="[770,893,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FCDCFA7AFC83FA7B" box="[770,893,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661963A457FC52FA7AFBF4FA7C" box="[908,1034,1507,1532]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1410,204,1345]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1425,203,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon. Note that C. terrali is not sympatric (i. e., was not collected together) with either of the two other species." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon in northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Note that C. telamon is limited to west Juruena and north of lower Teles Pires Rivers (however passing Juruena much farther south), C. dardanus east of Xingu River (also in western varzea), and C. terrali in higher lands between these three rivers." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">Fig. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All certain collecting localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FF49F991FEFEF99F" box="[151,256,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FF49F991FEFEF99F" box="[151,256,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the Carlinda specimen—the northern red dot on the map - was retrieved from a student collection and there are no geographical coordinates on its label) represent regions quite far from big rivers (inner
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FAC1F9B5FA62F9C3" box="[1311,1436,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
forests) in the Juruena-Xingu interfluvium, a region characterized by irregular topography and higher altitude in relation to nearby localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FDD6F9EAFD78F90B" box="[520,646,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FDD6F9EAFD78F90B" box="[520,646,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FD1DF9EAFCAEF90B" box="[707,848,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FD1DF9EAFCAEF90B" box="[707,848,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where terrains are flatter, and closer to big rivers (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FF7EF901FF15F92F" box="[160,235,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">varzea</emphasis>
|
||||
or near
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FE9BF901FE6EF92F" box="[325,400,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">varzea</emphasis>
|
||||
forest). In any event, it is likely that these rivers and associated plains are strong barriers that isolate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FF39F922FEB1F953" box="[231,335,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FF39F922FEB1F953" box="[231,335,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
localities from those for both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FD7FF922FCE2F953" box="[673,796,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FD7FF922FCE2F953" box="[673,796,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FC8CF922FC22F953" box="[850,988,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FC8CF922FC22F953" box="[850,988,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, strengthening the validity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FAF3F922FA6AF953" box="[1325,1428,1723,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FAF3F922FA6AF953" box="[1325,1428,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this context,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FE9BF979FE3EF977" box="[325,448,1759,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FE9BF979FE3EF977" box="[325,448,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is limited, in northern Mato Grosso, to west Juruena (maybe present in the eastern plain also) and north of lower Teles Pires River (however passing Juruena much farther south),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FB69F89AFABAF89B" box="[1207,1348,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FB69F89AFABAF89B" box="[1207,1348,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
east of Xingu River (also in western
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FE3FF8B1FDD2F8BF" box="[481,556,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">varzea</emphasis>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FDADF8B1FD25F8BF" box="[627,731,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FDADF8B1FD25F8BF" box="[627,731,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in higher lands between these three rivers (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A661963A457FB1CF8BEFAEBF8C0" box="[1218,1301,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,203,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon in northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Note that C. telamon is limited to west Juruena and north of lower Teles Pires Rivers (however passing Juruena much farther south), C. dardanus east of Xingu River (also in western varzea), and C. terrali in higher lands between these three rivers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31963A457FF19F8D2FD57F84F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1471,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">
|
||||
Although we have positioned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FDFFF8D2FD75F8E3" box="[545,651,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FDFFF8D2FD75F8E3" box="[545,651,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FD3EF8D2FCBBF8E4" box="[736,837,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">dardanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
subgroup, we agree with W. D. Edmonds (personal communication) that this classification into subgroups is still tentative. In fact, Edmonds & Zidek (2010) observed that the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FF2AF80AFEA7F82C" box="[244,345,1939,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">dardanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group is the most tenuous group of
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FD26F80AFC17F82B" box="[760,1001,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601963A457FD26F80AFC54F82B" box="[760,938,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Coprophanaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C390578A1963A457FC6CF80DFC17F82B" box="[946,1001,1940,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="363" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11963A457FC21F80AFD6BF84F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="363">“and it may later benefit from being split into at least two separate species groups</emphasis>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BEA8666B1962A456FF49FCE3FDF8FC2E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218282/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" targetBox="[265,1326,207,854]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF49FCE3FDF8FC2E" blockId="5.[151,1436,889,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF49FCE3FC7AFC10" bold="true" box="[151,900,889,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
FIGURES 12–13.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FE84FCE0FDB3FC10" bold="true" box="[346,589,889,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FE84FCE0FDB6FC10" box="[346,584,889,912]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">Coprophanaeus terrali</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
parameres, ventral view. 12)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Variant form (Carlinda specimen).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FB32FCE3FAF1FC10" bold="true" box="[1260,1295,890,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">13)</emphasis>
|
||||
Regular form (Cláudia specimens). Scale = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF19FC46FB60FBE4" blockId="5.[151,1436,991,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF19FC46FEB4FC78" bold="true" box="[199,330,991,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||||
There are no bionomic studies published on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FC8BFC79FC41FC77" box="[853,959,991,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FC8BFC79FC41FC77" box="[853,959,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Label data indicate that three specimens from Cláudia were collected on human feces and the forth specimen from the same locality was caught in a mist net. Judging by the feeding habits of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D601962A456FD43FBBEFCB1FBBF" box="[669,847,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FD43FBBEFCB1FBBF" box="[669,847,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Coprophanaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we believe that this species certainly should also be attracted by carrion. Months with collection records are February, March, June and October.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD65681962A456FF19FBF6FE68FABC" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E31962A456FF19FBF6FE68FABC" blockId="5.[151,1436,991,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FF19FBF6FDD4FB08" bold="true" box="[199,554,1135,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FDEBFBE9FD71FB08" box="[565,655,1135,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FD10FBE9FCBCFB08" box="[718,834,1135,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF11962A456FC8EFBF6FC3BFB08" bold="true" box="[848,965,1135,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C076731962A456FC8EFBF6FC3EFB08" box="[848,960,1135,1160]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="364">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MATO GROSSO: Cláudia,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FACAFBF6FA66FB08" box="[1300,1432,1135,1160]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-11.6044445">11º36’16”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FF49FB0AFEDDFB2C" box="[151,291,1171,1196]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-55.270554">55º16’14”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FEE6FB0AFE6FFB2B" box="[312,401,1171,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B061962A456FEE6FB0AFE73FB2B" box="[312,397,1171,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FE78FB0DFDD9FB2C" box="[422,551,1172,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2010-03-21">21.III.2010</date>
|
||||
, F. P. Florêncio col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FC97FB0AFC50FB2C" box="[841,942,1171,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Cláudia, Fazenda Continental,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FF49FB21FEE4FB50" box="[151,282,1208,1232]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-11.410555">11º24’38”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FEF0FB2EFE45FB50" box="[302,443,1207,1232]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-55.324722">55º19’29”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FE11FB21FDBBFB50" box="[463,581,1208,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2011-02-20">20.II.2011</date>
|
||||
, M. F. Souza col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FC95FB2EFC4EFB50" box="[843,944,1207,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Cláudia, Fazenda Continental,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FF49FB42FED6FB74" box="[151,296,1243,1268]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-11.418056">11º25’05” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FEE2FB42FE27FB73" box="[316,473,1243,1268]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-55.329998">55º19’48” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FE32FB45FD9FFB74" box="[492,609,1244,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2011-02-20">20.II.2011</date>
|
||||
, M. F. Souza col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FCBBFB42FC4DFB74" box="[869,947,1243,1268]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Cláudia, Fazenda Continental,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FF49FB66FEE4FA98" box="[151,282,1279,1304]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-11.443611">11º26’37”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE350241962A456FEF5FB66FE49FA98" box="[299,439,1279,1304]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" precision="15" value="-55.2925">55º17’33”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FE19FA99FDC3FA98" box="[455,573,1280,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2011-02-20">20.II.2011</date>
|
||||
, M. F. Souza col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FCEDFB66FC80FA98" box="[819,894,1279,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Carlinda,
|
||||
<date id="9E6910231962A456FBAFFB66FB14FA98" box="[1137,1258,1279,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" value="2008-10-16">16.X.2008</date>
|
||||
, I. B. Banheza col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A1962A456FF3FFABAFED9FABC" box="[225,295,1315,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="364" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
320
data/62/7E/87/627E87F5196FA45AFF49FDA4FEEAFD28.xml
Normal file
320
data/62/7E/87/627E87F5196FA45AFF49FDA4FEEAFD28.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="CD28D0F5EB12C3B6FFD519935F0FFC74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="03C01841B2CCFED4A1C44B3816893852">
|
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<mods:title id="508A8C841F65CE16E2C5A5712BE731A9">New evidence for the validity of Coprophanaeus (C.) terrali Arnaud, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini), a dung beetle from Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A32AD56E0A89985E91DE795C027B8E3C">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="845B45102A71C8BB92662E4982D1FABA">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="116388C436F0A1C50C3435F047F00793">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="CD59BF4E3F5CF4522420A036ED149FF1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="C159287BD3A1B25BC37EFA63D7C60BCA">2013</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="9F6ABD9C4646BDC0C3DC5E9539BD48EB">3717</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="1C3375B2A16F803B2CA02639DE6AE878">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D2874E622B4FA8320C952BC3A12FDB85" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3717.3.5</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D9697185EC51892BCF73C5725162DDA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">218279</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6E6006AA815D70AE19F69E75889A1922" type="ZooBank">2D5E320A-226B-4289-9D6F-1A4A8AD562E2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="627E87F5196FA45AFF49FDA4FEEAFD28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119577393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627E87F5196FA45AFF49FDA4FEEAFD28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627E87F5196FA45AFF49FDA4FEEAFD28" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD6568196FA45BFF49FDA4FEE5FDF8" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E3196FA45BFF49FDA4FC91FDD7" blockId="8.[151,879,573,632]" box="[151,879,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<heading id="B120818F196FA45BFF49FDA4FC91FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,879,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D60196FA45BFF49FDA4FC91FDD7" ID-CoL="7ZMQ3" authority="Erichson, 1847" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,879,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon" subGenus="Coprophanaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFF49FDA4FC91FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,879,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFF49FDA4FD65FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,667,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
(Erichson, 1847)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E3196FA45BFF49FDC6FEE5FDF8" blockId="8.[151,879,573,632]" box="[151,283,607,632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A66196FA45BFF49FDC6FEE5FDF8" box="[151,283,607,632]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1372,1394]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1410,204,1345]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1425,203,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1351]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon. Note that C. terrali is not sympatric (i. e., was not collected together) with either of the two other species." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Distribution map of Coprophanaeus terrali, C. dardanus and C. telamon in northern Mato Grosso, Brazil. Note that C. telamon is limited to west Juruena and north of lower Teles Pires Rivers (however passing Juruena much farther south), C. dardanus east of Xingu River (also in western varzea), and C. terrali in higher lands between these three rivers." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218283/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218284/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD6568196FA45BFF49FD3BFD4DFCA7" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E3196FA45BFF49FD3BFD4DFCA7" blockId="8.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFF49FD3BFEE1FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,287,674,699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
Our data complement the distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D60196FA45BFCCEFD3AFC71FD3B" box="[784,911,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFCCEFD3AFC71FD3B" box="[784,911,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presented by Edmonds & Zidek (2010) and extend its distribution eastward into the Amazon Basin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="72EC2A66196FA45BFCD2FD5FFCA1FD5F" box="[780,863,710,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,890,912]" captionTargetBox="[265,1326,207,854]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[250,1337,193,869]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 13. Coprophanaeus terrali, parameres, ventral view. 12) Variant form (Carlinda specimen). 13) Regular form (Cláudia specimens). Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Besides the provinces of Pantanal, Ucayali, Napo and Venezuelan Llanos already cited by Edmonds & Zidek, we recorded this species from Imeri, Varzea and Madeira provinces in the Amazonian subregion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A2CD6568196FA45AFF19FCABFEEAFD28" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E3196FA45BFF19FCABFE2BF86F" blockId="8.[151,1437,674,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFF19FCABFDCBFCCB" bold="true" box="[199,565,818,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
Material examined.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196FA45BFE1EFCABFDCEFCCB" box="[448,560,818,843]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ACRE: Rio Branco,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFCE8FCAAFC4AFCCB" box="[822,948,819,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1988-04-11">11.IV.1988</date>
|
||||
, Campos col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFBABFCABFB0AFCCB" box="[1141,1268,818,843]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Rio Branco, Parque Zoobotânico, Universidade Federal do Acre (PZ-UFAC),
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFBCAFCCEFB96FCEF" box="[1044,1128,855,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1997-02">II.1997</date>
|
||||
, F. Vaz-de-Mello col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFA50FCCFFEF2FC13" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Xapuri, Reserva Chico Mendes,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFCD6FCE2FC7FFC13" box="[776,897,891,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-10-19">19.X.2009</date>
|
||||
, J. Silveira col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB88FCE3FB19FC13" box="[1110,1255,890,915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
. AMAZONAS: Barcelos, Pico Tamacuari,
|
||||
<quantity id="2D2F9B06196FA45BFE1AFC06FDD8FC36" box="[452,550,927,951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" unit="m" value="2.7">2,700 m</quantity>
|
||||
., Missão Marari,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD37FC06FC53FC37" box="[745,941,927,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2004-04-29" valueMax="2004-05-10" valueMin="2004-04-29">29.IV–10.V.2004</date>
|
||||
, U. Caramaschi col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB6FFC07FB06FC37" box="[1201,1272,926,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFAF1FC06FA62FC37" box="[1327,1436,926,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Benjamin Constant, Capoeira Nova,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFD72FC5AFCDFFC5B" box="[684,801,963,987]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-4.4055557">4º24’20”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFCF4FC5BFC57FC5B" box="[810,937,962,987]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-70.04056">70º2’26”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFC69FC5AFBC9FC5B" box="[951,1079,963,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2008-03-24">24.III.2008</date>
|
||||
, V. Korasaki col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFAFEFC5BFA62FC5B" box="[1312,1436,962,987]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Benjamin Constant, Guanabara II,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD4DFC7EFCEAFC7F" box="[659,788,999,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2004-03-10">10.III.2004</date>
|
||||
, P. Silva col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFC16FC7FFBBAFC7F" box="[968,1092,998,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Benjamin Constant, Nova Aliança,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFE9EFB92FE6AFBA3" box="[320,404,1035,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2008-02">II.2008</date>
|
||||
, J. Louzada col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFDB8FB93FD11FBA3" box="[614,751,1034,1059]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Estrada BR 319, Km 350,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFB51FB93FB63FBA3" box="[1167,1181,1034,1059]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-5.215555">5</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
º12’56”S
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFAD5FB93FA66FBA3" box="[1291,1432,1034,1059]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-61.83972">61º50’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFF49FBB6FE7AFBC7" box="[151,388,1071,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2007-07-30" valueMax="2007-08-02" valueMin="2007-07-30">30.VII–02.VIII.2007</date>
|
||||
, H. Gasca col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFD91FBB7FD22FBC7" box="[591,732,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Tefé,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFC40FBB7FC0FFBC7" box="[926,1009,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1957-05">V.1957</date>
|
||||
, R. Carvalho col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB3FFBB7FAD5FBC7" box="[1249,1323,1070,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Tefé,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFF08FBCAFEB9FBEB" box="[214,327,1107,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1991-08">VIII.1991</date>
|
||||
, O. Roppa & P. Magno cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFD7AFBCBFD09FBEB" box="[676,759,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFCF0FBCBFC64FBEB" box="[814,922,1106,1131]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ). GOIÁS: Mineiros, Parque Nacional das Emas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFEC6FBEFFE64FB0F" box="[280,410,1142,1167]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-17.9075">17º54’27”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE7BFBEFFDDAFB0F" box="[421,548,1142,1167]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-52.984444">52º59’4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFDEAFBEFFD4DFB0F" box="[564,691,1142,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2011-03-15">15.III.2011</date>
|
||||
, M. Souza col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFC5BFBEFFBEFFB0F" box="[901,1041,1142,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). MATO GROSSO: Alta Floresta,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFED6FB02FE82FB33" box="[264,380,1179,1203]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-9.690001">9º41’24”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE52FB03FDE7FB33" box="[396,537,1178,1203]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-55.941113">55º56’28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFDF0FB02FD73FB33" box="[558,653,1179,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2008-06">VI.2008</date>
|
||||
, E. Berenguer col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFC47FB03FBE2FB33" box="[921,1052,1178,1203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Araputanga, Fazenda Araputanga,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFEEFFB27FE4DFB57" box="[305,435,1214,1239]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-15.363334">15º21’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE1BFB27FDBDFB57" box="[453,579,1214,1239]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-58.434166">58º26’3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD87FB26FD3FFB57" box="[601,705,1215,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2002-12">XII.2002</date>
|
||||
, M. Santos-Filho col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFC30FB27FB71FB57" box="[1006,1167,1214,1239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Cotriguaçu, Fazenda São Nicolau,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE6FFB7BFDDBFB7B" box="[433,549,1250,1275]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-9.848055">9º50’53”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFDE8FB7BFD3AFB7B" box="[566,708,1250,1275]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-58.243332">58º14’36”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD07FB7AFC9DFB7B" box="[729,867,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-12-11">11.XII.2009</date>
|
||||
, F. Vaz-de-Mello col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB51FB7BFADDFB7B" box="[1167,1315,1250,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Cotriguaçu, Fazenda São Nicolau,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFDF3FA9FFD6DFA9F" box="[557,659,1286,1311]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-9.851111">9º51’4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFD40FA9FFCD5FA9F" box="[670,811,1286,1311]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-58.23611">58º14’10”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFCE4FA9EFC43FA9F" box="[826,957,1287,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2010-11-01">01.XI.2010</date>
|
||||
, M. Gigliotti col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB75FA9FFAD7FA9F" box="[1195,1321,1286,1311]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Curvelândia, Fazenda Aparecido,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFDC1FAB3FD5FFAC3" box="[543,673,1322,1347]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-15.561945">15º33’43”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFD72FAB3FCD5FAC3" box="[684,811,1322,1347]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-58.005554">58º0’20”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFCE4FAB2FC70FAC3" box="[826,910,1323,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2004-02">II.2004</date>
|
||||
, M. Santos-Filho col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB72FAB3FAD7FAC3" box="[1196,1321,1322,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Diamantino, Vale da Solidão,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE30FAD6FD8EFAE7" box="[494,624,1359,1383]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-14.358056">14º21’29”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFDA6FAD7FD17FAE7" box="[632,745,1358,1383]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-56.134724">56º8’5”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD28FAD6FC9AFAE7" box="[758,868,1359,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-01-31">31.I.2009</date>
|
||||
, D. Oliveira col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFB9AFAD7FB3EFAE7" box="[1092,1216,1358,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Indiavaí, Fazenda Alto Jauru,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFE50FAEBFDFCFA0B" box="[398,514,1394,1419]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-15.451111">15º27’4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFDD0FAEBFD65FA0B" box="[526,667,1394,1419]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-58.55722">58º33’26”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD72FAEAFCFEFA0B" box="[684,768,1395,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2003-02">II.2003</date>
|
||||
, M. Santos-Filho col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFBC0FAEBFB53FA0B" box="[1054,1197,1394,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Paranaíta, Fazenda Aragão, Rio Teles Pires, margem esquerda,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFCFDFA0FFC5BFA2F" box="[803,933,1430,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-06-15">15.VI.2009</date>
|
||||
, M. Souza & M. Uehara-Prado cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFA50FA0FFEF2FA53" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). RÔNDONIA: Guajará-Mirim, Fazenda do Fandinho,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFC35FA23FB93FA53" box="[1003,1133,1466,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-10.749445">10º44’58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFBA8FA23FB0BFA53" box="[1142,1269,1466,1491]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-65.316666">65º19’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFADDFA22FA84FA53" box="[1283,1402,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2010-02-24">24.II.2010</date>
|
||||
, F. Coletti col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFEF1FA47FE46FA77" box="[303,440,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Ouro Preto do Oeste,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFCFEFA47FC88FA77" box="[800,886,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1986-10">X.1986</date>
|
||||
, O. Roppa, P. Magno & J. Becker cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFA96FA47FA62FA77" box="[1352,1436,1502,1527]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFF19F99AFED7F99B" box="[199,297,1538,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ); Porto Velho, Estação Ecológica (ESEC) de Cuniã,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFC03F99AFBBDF99B" box="[989,1091,1539,1563]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-8.07">8º4’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFB95F99BFB26F99B" box="[1099,1240,1538,1563]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-63.47639">63º28’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFB3AF99AFA69F99B" box="[1252,1431,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2011-12-04" valueMax="2011-12-11" valueMin="2011-12-04">04–11.XII.2011</date>
|
||||
, M. Silveira col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFEA4F9BFFDE2F9BF" box="[378,540,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Porto Velho, Estação Ecológica (ESEC) de Cuniã,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFAE8F9BEFA62F9BF" box="[1334,1436,1575,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-8.07">8º4’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFF49F9D3FEDAF9E3" box="[151,292,1610,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-63.47639">63º28’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFEF0F9D2FE13F9E3" box="[302,493,1611,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2012-08-12" valueMax="2012-08-14" valueMin="2012-08-12">12–14.VIII.2012</date>
|
||||
, M. Silveira col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFD1DF9D3FCB7F9E3" box="[707,841,1610,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT); Porto Velho, Estação Ecológica (ESEC) de Cuniã,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFF28F9F6FEA3F907" box="[246,349,1647,1671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-8.07">8º4’12”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFEACF9F7FE01F907" box="[370,511,1646,1671]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-63.47639">63º28’35”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFDC6F9F6FD45F907" box="[536,699,1647,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2012-10-13" valueMax="2012-10-17" valueMin="2012-10-13">13–17.X.2012</date>
|
||||
, M. Silveira col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFC63F9F7FB9FF907" box="[957,1121,1646,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFB2AF9F7FA62F907" bold="true" box="[1268,1436,1646,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196FA45BFB2AF9F7FA69F907" box="[1268,1431,1646,1671]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AMAZONAS: Tarapacá,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFE67F90BFD6DF92B" box="[441,659,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1997-06-26" valueMax="1997-07-14" valueMin="1997-06-26">26.VI–14.VII.1997</date>
|
||||
, I. Quintero col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFCB3F90BFC19F92B" box="[877,999,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFB80F90BFB0BF92B" bold="true" box="[1118,1269,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196FA45BFB80F90BFB0EF92B" box="[1118,1264,1682,1707]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ORELLANA: Rodrigo Borja, IAMOE,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFE1FF92EFDBAF94F" box="[449,580,1719,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2000-06-04">04.VI.2000</date>
|
||||
, A. Dávalos col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFCF2F92FFC44F94F" box="[812,954,1718,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). MORONA-SANTIAGO: Villa Mendez, Paute Km 8,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFE70F942FE35F973" box="[430,459,1755,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1997-08-23">23</date>
|
||||
.VIII.1997, C. Carpio col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFCFFF943FC5CF973" box="[801,930,1754,1779]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). NAPO: Tena, without date and collector—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFEC6F967FE53F897" box="[280,429,1790,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFDFDF967FD86F897" bold="true" box="[547,632,1790,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196FA45BFDFDF967FD8DF897" box="[547,627,1790,1815]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
HUÁNUCO: Leoncio Prado, Tingo María,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFBB6F966FB39F897" box="[1128,1223,1791,1815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1997-06">VI.1997</date>
|
||||
, P. Arnaud col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFA4DF967FEFFF8BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). LORETO: Río Pucaruto,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFD4AF8BAFCE1F8BB" box="[660,799,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2007-12-01">01.XII.2007</date>
|
||||
, C. Moreno col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFC2BF8BBFB91F8BB" box="[1013,1135,1826,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196FA45BFB3AF8BBFA62F8BB" bold="true" box="[1252,1436,1826,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196FA45BFB3AF8BBFA68F8BB" box="[1252,1430,1826,1851]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ARAGUA: Cuyagua,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFE7AF8DFFDCEF8DF" box="[420,560,1862,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2004-07-06">06.VII.2004</date>
|
||||
, D. García col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFCC7F8DFFC60F8DF" box="[793,926,1862,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). TÁCHIRA:
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFB60F8DEFACEF8DF" box="[1214,1328,1863,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1990-08">VIII.1990</date>
|
||||
, without collector—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFEC4F8F3FE9FF803" box="[282,353,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFE45F8F2FE03F803" box="[411,509,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(MNRJ);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196FA45BFDADF8F2FCF1F803" box="[627,783,1898,1923]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="8" pageNumber="367">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Parque Paramillo,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFC30F8F2FBB3F803" box="[1006,1101,1899,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="1998-06">VI.1998</date>
|
||||
, J. Blanco col.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFACDF8F3FA65F803" box="[1299,1435,1898,1923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). VARGAS: Vargas, La Sabana,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFDA7F817FCFEF827" box="[633,768,1934,1959]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="10.607223">10º36’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8FE35024196FA45BFCD2F817FC75F827" box="[780,907,1934,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" precision="15" value="-66.30056">66º18’2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFC45F816FBB4F827" box="[923,1098,1935,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-07-18" valueMax="2009-07-19" valueMin="2009-07-18">18–19VII.2009</date>
|
||||
, H. Martínez, P. Cely & M. Córdova cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFE88F82BFE2AF84B" box="[342,468,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT). YARACUY: Bolívar, Aroa,
|
||||
<date id="9E691023196FA45BFC4AF82AFC0DF84B" box="[916,1011,1971,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" value="2009-06">VI.2009</date>
|
||||
, Asmüssen, Colmenares & Martínez cols.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FCD1FD6A196FA45BFF32F84FFE98F86F" box="[236,358,2006,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="367" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(CEMT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E3196EA45AFF49FF0EFE8CFF30" blockId="9.[151,370,151,176]" box="[151,370,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196EA45AFF49FF0EFE8CFF30" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">Acknowledgments</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6836E3196EA45AFF49FF79FEEAFD28" blockId="9.[151,1436,223,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">
|
||||
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to W. D. Edmonds (Marfa, Texas,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="92C07673196EA45AFB91FF79FB77FF78" box="[1103,1161,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and Miguel A. Monné (MNRJ) for their careful and kind review of the manuscript. We are also thankful to Márcio Félix (FIOC) for the loan of specimens for this study; to Patrick Arnaud (CPFA) for the loan of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D60196EA45AFC06FEB1FBC1FEC0" box="[984,1087,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196EA45AFC06FEB1FBC1FEC0" box="[984,1087,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">C. terrali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="356C8841196EA45AFB98FEBEFB56FEC0" box="[1094,1192,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and for being so kind to make the photo of its cephalic carina; to Juan Pablo Botero, Allan Carelli and Vanessa Machado (MNRJ) for the help with the illustrations; to Thaynara Pacheco (CEMT) for her assistance with the label data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D60196EA45AFB3CFEE9FA92FE08" box="[1250,1388,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dardanus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196EA45AFB3CFEE9FA92FE08" box="[1250,1388,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">C. dardanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DD74D60196EA45AFF49FE0DFEEFFE2C" box="[151,273,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telamon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A3EAF1196EA45AFF49FE0DFEEFFE2C" box="[151,273,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="368">C. telamon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; to Mateus Fernando de Souza, Andrea Ferreira Oliveira and Ricardo Eduardo Vicente for the help with the fieldwork in Mato Grosso; to Domingos Rodrigues (UFMT) for his assistance with logistics; and to Sergey Tarasov and two anonymous reviewers for many improvements in the text. Most fieldwork was granted by Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Estudos Integrados da Biodiversidade Amazônica (PPBIO-CENBAM, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico). MC was supported by Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC/CNPq), and FZVM is a CNPq fellow, temporarily housed at Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, thanks to a CNPq PDE grant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
data/62/7E/ED/627EEDA5FD5126A89715E758965C580B.xml
Normal file
90
data/62/7E/ED/627EEDA5FD5126A89715E758965C580B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="7DB4FDEE9015C095904AC23BF8FAE5ED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0B813092C8CFD99104CA3CBAB47FC8FE">
|
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<mods:title id="EA198919329179BFE34ABCA6C79F529D">Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="CAC5F0247E126B4C9B1C4C33560E775F">Simboura, Nomiki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E4797C8BA931D9E1AFBAA5ADF4A1FEC5" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3CB911D8CCF643FF9CFF2C3D554BC137">Katsiaras, Nikolaos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="84A47ADF2B656299635508ADB9EB2808" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="792DA525CB970EA7EAFFA64E3BC153D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3AB84AC7F0ADE4A395AC0ED45795A7ED">Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="126F11B9A1C0DB0345F39FEAAF14C473" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0544499442BDA47039784A24F631361F">Arvanitidis, Christos</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:part id="E8C23021A4D54B7585846058AB6C605F">
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|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="516A63262F2DFE254A5AEF9B2517AFD0">5</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:extent id="33488F5B0DD9678BE659CD5E1815E77B" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="14BD9EE5AB2D6DABB8E85F16DD040A64">20997</mods:start>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:location id="AFDF09D738E36801BC02484E788F851C">
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<mods:url id="83E323D80F2D0175E5ACD5F310671337">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="48D30B313A35A9A6D6C5727B2E1984DC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0BEA4B13359EB301B2AF282E62ED00D8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E88A852246B3BC710121D7F6C308B53E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-5-20997</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="627EEDA5FD5126A89715E758965C580B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627EEDA5FD5126A89715E758965C580B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627EEDA5FD5126A89715E758965C580B" lastPageNumber="20997" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DBF34EA686B14C8DB13CA4877AE32F73" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E066A27B3BAEB091E0E384A91F7787B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BF2A87BDD54007C554867A9D5704DD6" ID-CoL="37NXR" ID-ENA="1818030" authority="Claparede, 1868" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1868" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drilonereis filum" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filum">
|
||||
Drilonereis filum (
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34B31F552B078F56DEFB7AB13C3F6545" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1868)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0E4622150C9BA49CC5C3E155F281C33F" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="82FC1C305E7217633BC0EC864B21D92D" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF931818CD88557D2C348EECA235C990" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drilonereis filum" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filum">Drilonereis filum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47605AAF3C218A465A513D26F67A0B74" originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1868) |
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FB68AABA47BB393FBCFB3D862DB1F94" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drilonereis macrocephala" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrocephala">Drilonereis macrocephala</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Saint-Joseph, 1888
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05C8A3781D55C34A9CD64D3D58425D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="51CEA7A96A5DF2E65ABD9BA99BD83372" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C4CB14483D412917EEDC06F331E77BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997">
|
||||
Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). Often considered cosmopolitan, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="351FCBA4211DEE3999DB1B4F58B28478" author="Helgason, Gudmundur V." journalOrPublisher="Sarsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" pagination="203 - 212" title="Polychaetes new to the icelandic Fauna, with remarks on some previously recorded species" volume="75" year="1990">Helgason et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
note the possibility of more than one species being reported under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4578BA80ADE166CCB6866660387586C2" class="Polychaeta" family="Oenonidae" genus="Drilonereis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drilonereis filum" order="Eunicida" pageId="0" pageNumber="20997" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filum">Drilonereis filum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, since a wide variation of characters is found in literature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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