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<document id="390D080CE10B4428500EE9857B7D7157" ID-CLB-Dataset="5027" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.393" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10535245-a92e-4aa3-a4fc-f6b1acc80cc5" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4789144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621946525301" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Ferreira, Vinicius S. &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2018" docId="627A2D03FF81FFDCFC8C62ADFDF9FD37" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.72.3.393-406.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134.5:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="6D94AA43905A5ECAD3A4A280834A9134" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Lucaina schini Duges 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="9E43557BFF84FFDBFF98636AFFCCFF82" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Nearctic Genus Lucaina Dugès, 1879 (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycinae: Calochromini), with Descriptions of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="406" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="398" updateTime="1698989686546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E972BC728D5D0B7F6218DA5A6863199B">A Review of the Nearctic Genus Lucaina Dugès, 1879 (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycinae: Calochromini), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4E5BF09FEF805923DEFA27A3ADC68AC1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC0C78884D96E1D269DB6E372D3977A3">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFC8C62ADFBE1FE5E" authority="Duges, 1879" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1879" box="[788,1069,455,476]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFC8C62ADFBE1FE5E" bold="true" box="[788,1069,455,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFC8C62ADFC66FE5E" bold="true" box="[788,938,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFC2962ADFBE1FE5E" author="Duges, E." box="[945,1069,455,476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref10853" refString="Duges, E. 1879. Descripcion de coleopteros ind'igenas, (Generos y Especies Nuevas). La Naturaleza IV: 169 - 188." type="journal article" year="1879">Dugès, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF81FFDEFCAA6288FBC3FE75" blockId="5.[788,1069,455,503]" box="[818,1039,482,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFCA16288FCB1FE75" box="[825,893,482,503]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFC126288FC5BFE75" box="[906,919,482,503]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFC3C6288FC72FE75" box="[932,958,482,503]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFC516288FC2FFE75" box="[969,995,482,503]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">22</figureCitation>
, 26)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF81FFDEFD356166FB5FFDF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF81FFDEFD356166FB9DFDD4" blockId="5.[685,1172,523,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF81FFDEFD356166FB9DFDD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFD356166FC27FDA3" author="Duges, E." box="[685,1003,523,545]" page="180" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFD356166FC27FDA3" authority="Duges 1879: 180" authorityName="Duges" authorityPageNumber="180" authorityYear="1879" box="[685,1003,523,545]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFD356166FCF7FDA3" box="[685,827,523,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFCDA6166FC27FDA3" author="Duges, E." box="[834,1003,524,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref10853" refString="Duges, E. 1879. Descripcion de coleopteros ind'igenas, (Generos y Especies Nuevas). La Naturaleza IV: 169 - 188." type="journal article" year="1879">Dugès 1879: 180</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFC6D6166FD23FDBE" author="Bourgeois, J." page="348" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFC6D6166FD23FDBE" author="Bourgeois, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="337 - 364" refId="ref10822" refString="Bourgeois, J. 1891. Etudes sur la distribution geographique des Malacodermes. 1. Lycides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 60: 337 - 364." type="journal article" year="1891">Bourgeois 1891: 348</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFC9B614DFC71FDBE" author="Herrera, A. L." box="[771,957,551,572]" page="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFC9B614DFC71FDBE" author="Herrera, A. L." box="[771,957,551,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" refId="ref11007" refString="Herrera, A. L. 1896. Catalogo de la Coleccion de Coleopteros Mexicanos formada y classificada por El Dr. D. Eugenio Duges. DF, Mexico." type="book" year="1896">Herrera 1896: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFC4A614DFB43FDBE" author="Kleine, R." box="[978,1167,551,572]" page="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFC4A614DFB43FDBE" author="Kleine, R." box="[978,1167,551,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="128" refId="ref11130" refString="Kleine, R. 1933. Lycidae Pars 128. In: Coleopterorum Catalogueus auspiciis et auxilio (W. Junk and S. Schenkling, editors). Berlin, Germany." type="book chapter" year="1933">Kleine 1933: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFD50612BFC7CFDD4" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[712,944,577,598]" page="351" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFD50612BFC7CFDD4" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[712,944,577,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref10713" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America - Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder, 1945: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFC24612BFB80FDD4" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[956,1100,577,598]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFC24612BFB80FDD4" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[956,1100,577,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" refId="ref10663" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1974. Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. Volume 4. The Click Beetles, Fireflies, Checkered Beetles, and Related Groups. Family 62. Flora and Fauna Publications, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="1974">Arnett 1974: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF81FFDEFD356136FB5FFDF3" blockId="5.[685,1172,523,625]" box="[685,1171,603,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF81FFDEFD356136FB5FFDF3" box="[685,1171,603,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFD356136FCF5FDF3" authority="Duges, 1879" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1879" box="[685,825,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFD356136FCF5FDF3" box="[685,825,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucania schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF81FFDEFCDD6136FC3AFDF3" author="Zaragoza, S." box="[837,1014,604,625]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFCDD6136FC3AFDF3" author="Zaragoza, S." box="[837,1014,604,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref11693" refString="Zaragoza, S. 1999. Eugenio Duges: Un precursor de la entomolog'ia en Mexico. Dugesiana 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1999">Zaragoza 1999: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFB9B6131FB49FDF3" box="[1027,1157,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF81FFDEFD5D61ECFC20FCB9" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF81FFDEFD5D61ECFC20FCB9" blockId="5.[685,1173,646,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFD5D61ECFC97FD19" bold="true" box="[709,859,646,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Type Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF81FFDEFCFA61ECFC0DFD19" box="[866,961,646,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated to preserve stability of nomenclature, in accordance with
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFD7A61D1FCAEFD52" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[738,866,699,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" refId="ref11070" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
Art. 74.7, hereby designated): Colección; E. Duges.; Silao - gto; 667 D-397/ Holotipo.
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFC9F619BFC83FC84" box="[775,847,753,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fundulidae" genus="Lucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFC9F619BFC83FC84" box="[775,847,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic];
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFC10619AFC77FC84" box="[904,955,752,774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Fundulidae" genus="Lucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFC10619AFC77FC84" box="[904,955,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dugès/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF81FFDEFB96619AFB5CFC87" box="[1038,1168,752,773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFD356061FC79FCA2" authority="Duges, 1879" authorityName="Duges" authorityYear="1879" box="[685,949,778,800]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFD356061FCFBFCA2" box="[685,823,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF81FFDEFCA46061FC79FCA2" author="Duges, E." box="[828,949,779,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref10853" refString="Duges, E. 1879. Descripcion de coleopteros ind'igenas, (Generos y Especies Nuevas). La Naturaleza IV: 169 - 188." type="journal article" year="1879">Dugès, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; det. V.S. Ferreira 2017. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF81FFDEFD2C604CFCCEFCB9" box="[692,770,806,827]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">UNAM</collectionCode>
). Photograph examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF81FFDEFD5D602AFC64FBA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF81FFDEFD5D602AFC64FBA8" blockId="5.[685,1173,646,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFD5D602AFCE1FCD7" bold="true" box="[709,813,832,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFCA5602AFC1EFCD7" box="[829,978,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFCA5602AFC1EFCD7" box="[829,978,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified among other
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF81FFDEFCB06031FCBAFCF2" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[808,886,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFCB06031FCBAFCF2" box="[808,886,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the complete dorsal yellow coloration (some specimens may have dark spots on pronotal disc) (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFCA460FAFCBFFC27" box="[828,883,912,933]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), the short rostrum, transverse and short labrum (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFCFD60C0FC6DFC3D" box="[869,929,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), maxillary palpomere 4 and labial palpomere 3 notched apically, and male genitalia with the median lobe as long as parameres, apex of median lobe slender, and the ventral base of parameres short (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFCCC677FFC50FBA8" box="[852,924,1045,1066]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF81FFDCFD5D6745FE74FE8E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="5" pageNumber="398" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF81FFDCFD5D6745FE74FE8E" blockId="5.[685,1173,646,1730]" lastBlockId="7.[151,639,194,693]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF81FFDEFD5D6745FC77FBC6" bold="true" box="[709,955,1071,1092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Redescription of Adult.</emphasis>
Width across humeri 2.0–3.0 mm.; elytral length 6.0–7.0 mm. Dorsal color varying from completely yellow to partially yellow, occasionally with black spots on pronotal disc or dark ventral thorax, abdomen, and antennae (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFD2C67DEFD21FB4B" box="[692,749,1204,1225]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head prolonged in short rostrum, coronal sulci strongly prominent (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF81FFDEFC3867A5FC15FB66" box="[928,985,1231,1252]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="398">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Eyes small, finely faceted, not approximate. Mandibles short, slightly curved, connate to transverse, short labrum. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III broad, notched apically. Antennae subserrate, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, inserted below eyes, with antenniferous tubercles pronounced. Antennomere I subconical, antennomere II about half length of I, antennomere III subequal in length to I; IVabout 1/4 longer than III, V subequal to IV, antennomeres VII–XI gradually decreasing in length. Pronotum as long as wide, margins slightly pronounced, thin, angles rounded, pair of subtle oblique elevations arising from posterior lateral margins of pronotum. Elytra subparallel, lateral margins stout, with 4 elytral costae weakly visible, pubescence decumbent. Ventrite VII of females with moderately rounded, shallow notch on apical region, forming 2 separated, rounded, closely approximate apices (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFF0663A8FF29FF55" box="[158,229,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia subparallel, median lobe as long as parameres, apex slender, ventral base of parameres shortened (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFEF3639DFE7DFE8E" box="[363,433,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BEACCC9DFF82FFDDFF5D6525FD70F9F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" startId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" targetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF82FFDDFF5D6525FD70F9F8" blockId="6.[173,1193,1614,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFF5D6525FEF9F9E0" bold="true" box="[197,309,1615,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Figs. 26–27.</emphasis>
Maps of the distribution of:
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFDCE6525FDBEF9E0" bold="true" box="[598,626,1615,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">26)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF82FFDDFDE66525FCCBF9E3" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[638,775,1614,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFDE66525FCCBF9E3" box="[638,775,1614,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Lucaina milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF82FFDDFC8F6525FC56F9E3" box="[791,922,1614,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFC8F6525FC56F9E3" box="[791,922,1614,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF82FFDDFC336525FB9FF9E3" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[939,1107,1615,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFC336525FB9FF9E3" box="[939,1107,1615,1633]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFBFC6525FEC2F9FB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF82FFDDFBFC6525FEC6F9FB" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Lucaina discoidalis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF82FFDDFEA1650DFDCBF9FB" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zaragoza" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[313,519,1638,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacalifornica">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFEA1650DFDCBF9FB" box="[313,519,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Lucaina bajacalifornica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFD8B650DFDE3F9F8" bold="true" box="[531,559,1639,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">27)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF82FFDDFDAE650DFD7BF9FB" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[566,695,1639,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF82FFDDFDAE650DFD7BF9FB" box="[566,695,1639,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="399">Lucaina greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF37627BFD8EFEC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF37627BFD8EFEC3" blockId="7.[151,639,194,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF37627BFECDFEA4" bold="true" box="[175,257,273,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE96627BFE6DFEA4" box="[270,417,272,294]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE96627BFE6DFEA4" box="[270,417,272,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were collected on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFF6F6241FEB1FEC3" box="[247,381,299,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="molle">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF6F6241FEB1FEC3" box="[247,381,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Schinus molle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE3F6246FDF4FEC3" box="[423,568,300,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF37622CFDFEFED9" box="[175,562,326,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF37622CFDFEFED9" blockId="7.[151,639,194,693]" box="[175,562,326,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF37622CFEFCFED9" bold="true" box="[175,304,326,347]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFEA0622CFEB7FED9" box="[312,379,326,347]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Puebla</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFE1E622CFE02FED9" box="[390,462,326,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFE45622CFDEAFED9" box="[477,550,326,347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF37620BFDF9FD37" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF37620BFE7CFDB2" blockId="7.[151,639,194,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF37620BFF32FE13" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
Material Examined in Addition to
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFDD4620BFDB2FEF4" box="[588,638,353,374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Type</typeStatus>
Specimen.
</emphasis>
16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFEB46216FE89FE13" box="[300,325,379,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFECA6216FE6CFE13" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[338,416,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFECA6216FE6CFE13" box="[338,416,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE346211FE28FE13" box="[428,484,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE346211FE28FE13" box="[428,484,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dugès/ B.C.A. Coll. III. (2);
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE8A62FCFEACFE29" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[274,352,406,427]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE8A62FCFEACFE29" box="[274,352,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFEF362FFFE6FFE29" box="[363,419,405,427]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFEF362FFFE6FFE29" box="[363,419,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Dugès/
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFE6D62FCFD8CFE29" box="[501,576,406,427]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Mexico</collectingRegion>
./ Salle Col (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFF5162DBFED9FE44" box="[201,277,433,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">BMNH</collectionCode>
). 16:
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFECB62DBFE78FE44" box="[339,436,433,454]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFE5862DBFDCFFE44" box="[448,515,433,454]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Puebla</collectingRegion>
; 4.4 mi. sw. Acatepec;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFF6362A1FEBEFE62" box="[251,370,459,480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1977-07-09">July 9, 1977</date>
; J. C. Schaffner/ R.S.Miller; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFE90628CFE83FE79" box="[264,335,486,507]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 16:
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE12628CFF0AFD97" authority="Duges, E. Dug." authorityName="Duges, E. Dug." class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE12628CFDDBFE79" box="[394,535,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
Dugès, E. Dug.
</taxonomicName>
/ [on a red label]? Cotype;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE74616BFF06FDB2" authority="Dug." authorityName="Dug." class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE74616BFDB1FD94" box="[492,637,512,534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina schini</emphasis>
Dug.
</taxonomicName>
; sent to CVR (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFEC46171FE6AFDB2" box="[348,422,539,560]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF37615FFDF9FD37" blockId="7.[151,639,194,693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF37615FFF22FDC8" bold="true" box="[175,238,565,586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Notes.</emphasis>
The USNM specimen is labeled in Dugès’ handwriting, but his description clearly states he had a single female specimen, so the USNM male specimen is not a cotype in spite of the label. It was apparently sent to Charles Valentine Riley.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

472
data/62/7A/2D/627A2D03FF83FFD3FF456181FE29FD37.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
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<mods:title id="E4E72D20EFA194858960C2AF765E2935">A Review of the Nearctic Genus Lucaina Dugès, 1879 (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycinae: Calochromini), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2693040071A01B86C39F8F39DA9F42E8">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F02C2D0751AD22D6735FA2C0FAF21EDE">
<mods:title id="AE7B5B6377CEAB39EC8937D833B02EA1">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC6BC4BB4D93C47A42CD7BC3C0230E23">
<mods:date id="CEA3F979BEBC60A1B8F610C7D0997AB6">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E2E026BFF1ED2BDAD3C9674AA00EE963" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="96BB65B7CB27FC8FDA0CF4A122C23E13">2018-09-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="80F62D5693BAC30EED5722606B4A3F7D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="30B4D940D528843CB9A34EC80F39764D">72</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="15034666056F42B5CCB9E9463973C22C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="16A51C7E1CB2DA5FE1E47012E5CBD3A8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8EC15AE260B519976049A48371CA8954">393</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9D1D4DB96CA3BB09D96FF6BB3A4705C2">406</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="517DA6C7AD9C95914227575D0362ECAD">
<mods:url id="829BBFB0D4B7BD68EE13562816D2AF12">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.3.393</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="18F0B9D866B91BBB2E508253CB22069C" type="CLB-Dataset">5027</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C879E366794A4E2769F006C7BC74A981" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-72.3.393</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3359D46A212FACA5B282D84FCCC0B83C" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="627A2D03FF83FFD3FF456181FE29FD37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188749" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184009959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188749" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF83FFD3FF456181FE29FD37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627A2D03FF83FFD3FF456181FE29FD37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF456181FDF4FC82" box="[221,568,747,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF456181FDF4FC82" blockId="7.[221,568,747,795]" box="[221,568,747,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<heading id="B1242B79FF83FFDCFF456181FDF4FC82" box="[221,568,747,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFF456181FDF4FC82" authority="Gorham, 1884" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[221,568,747,768]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF456181FDF4FC82" bold="true" box="[221,568,747,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF456181FE51FC82" bold="true" box="[221,413,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFE3D6181FDF4FC82" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[421,568,747,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref10911" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1884. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Malacodermata v. 3, pt. 2. London, UK." type="book" year="1884">Gorham, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFE85606CFE35FC99" box="[285,505,774,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFE85606CFE35FC99" blockId="7.[221,568,747,795]" box="[285,505,774,795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFEBC606CFEA5FC99" box="[292,361,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFEEC606CFE4EFC99" box="[372,386,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFE16606CFE64FC99" box="[398,424,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFE2B606CFE01FC99" box="[435,461,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">23</figureCitation>
, 26)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF0F605AFE9CFC32" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF0F605AFDB3FCF8" blockId="7.[151,639,816,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF83FFDCFF0F605AFDB3FCF8" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFF0F605AFDE1FCC7" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[151,557,816,837]" page="229" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFF0F605AFDE1FCC7" authority="Gorham 1884: 229" authorityName="Gorham" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,557,816,837]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF0F605AFE9AFCC7" box="[151,342,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFEFD605AFDE1FCC7" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[357,557,816,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref10911" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1884. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Malacodermata v. 3, pt. 2. London, UK." type="book" year="1884">Gorham 1884: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFDA7605AFED8FCE2" author="Kleine, R." page="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFDA7605AFED8FCE2" author="Kleine, R." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="128" refId="ref11130" refString="Kleine, R. 1933. Lycidae Pars 128. In: Coleopterorum Catalogueus auspiciis et auxilio (W. Junk and S. Schenkling, editors). Berlin, Germany." type="book chapter" year="1933">Kleine 1933: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFE866021FE32FCE2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[286,510,843,864]" page="351" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFE866021FE32FCE2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[286,510,843,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref10713" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America - Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFD906021FF00FCF8" author="Green, J. W." page="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFD906021FF00FCF8" author="Green, J. W." pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green 1950: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFF4E600FFEAEFCF8" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[214,354,869,890]" page="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFF4E600FFEAEFCF8" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[214,354,869,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref10663" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1974. Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. Volume 4. The Click Beetles, Fireflies, Checkered Beetles, and Related Groups. Family 62. Flora and Fauna Publications, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="1974">Arnett 1974: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFEF4600FFE6EFCF8" box="[364,418,869,890]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Poole</collectingRegion>
and Gentili 1996: 298.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF0F60EAFE9CFC32" blockId="7.[151,639,816,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF83FFDCFF0F60EAFE9CFC32" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFF0F60EAFE8BFC17" authority="Gorham, 1884" box="[151,327,896,917]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF0F60EAFE8BFC17" box="[151,327,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lycaina marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFECA60EAFE29FC17" author="Horn, G. H." box="[338,485,896,917]" page="149" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1885">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFECA60EAFE29FC17" author="Horn, G. H." box="[338,485,896,917]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn 1885: 149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE686015FDBCFC17" box="[496,624,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">lapsus calami</emphasis>
);
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF83FFDCFF2A60F1FE80FC32" author="Leng, C. W." box="[178,332,923,944]" page="140" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFF2A60F1FE80FC32" author="Leng, C. W." box="[178,332,923,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref11317" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF3760AFFDA7FA9B" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF3760AFFDA7FA9B" blockId="7.[151,639,965,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF3760AFFE9DFC58" bold="true" box="[175,337,965,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Type Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFEFB60AFFE0EFC58" box="[355,450,965,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFDDF60AFFF2BFC77" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
female (designated to preserve stability of nomenclature, in accordance with
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFE406090FD98FB8D" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[472,596,1018,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref11070" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
Art. 74.7, hereby designated) BMNH (both examined). 16 (
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFF5C6745FEECFBC6" box="[196,288,1071,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
):
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFEAD6745FE4FFBC6" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[309,387,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFEAD6745FE4FFBC6" box="[309,387,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE0D6745FE3BFBC6" box="[405,503,1071,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE0D6745FE3BFBC6" box="[405,503,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6; Gorham/ B.C.A.Col.III.(2);
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFED56720FE57FBDD" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[333,411,1098,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFED56720FE57FBDD" box="[333,411,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE346720FDC2FBDD" box="[428,526,1098,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE346720FDC2FBDD" box="[428,526,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
./ Type/ N.
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFF0F670EFF10FBFB" box="[151,220,1124,1145]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Sonora</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFF7D670EFEE3FBFB" box="[229,303,1124,1145]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; Morrison/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFE02670EFE2AFBFB" box="[410,486,1124,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFE6A670EFDB7FBFB" box="[498,635,1124,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFF0F6715FE10FB16" authority="Gorham, 1884" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,476,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF0F6715FE86FB16" box="[151,330,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFEC96715FE10FB16" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[337,476,1151,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref10911" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1884. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Malacodermata v. 3, pt. 2. London, UK." type="book" year="1884">Gorham, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; det V.S. Ferreira 2017 (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFF5667F0FEDAFB2D" box="[206,278,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFEBB67F0FEF7FB2D" box="[291,315,1177,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFEDE67F0FE0CFB2D" box="[326,448,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
):
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE5367F0FDDFFB2D" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[459,531,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE5367F0FDDFFB2D" box="[459,531,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFD8567F0FDBBFB2D" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[541,631,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD8567F0FDBBFB2D" box="[541,631,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFF0F67DEFF68FB48" box="[151,164,1204,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; Gorham/ B.C.A.Col.III. (2);
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE2767DEFDCBFB4B" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[447,519,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE2767DEFDCBFB4B" box="[447,519,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFD8067DEFDBEFB4B" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[536,626,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD8067DEFDBEFB4B" box="[536,626,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
./
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFF0F67A5FF0CFB66" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,192,1231,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Eros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF0F67A5FF0CFB66" box="[151,192,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Eros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; n. sp./ Sp. figured/ N.
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFE1667A5FE03FB66" box="[398,463,1231,1252]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Sonora</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFE4F67A5FDD1FB66" box="[471,541,1231,1252]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; Morrison/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFF0F6783FF28FB7C" box="[151,228,1257,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFF6B6783FE77FB7C" box="[243,443,1257,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE5E6783FEEAFA9B" authority="Gorham, 1884" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE5E6783FDB1FB7C" box="[454,637,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF83FFDCFF0F666EFEEAFA9B" author="Gorham, H. S." box="[151,294,1284,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" refId="ref10911" refString="Gorham, H. S. 1884. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta, Coleoptera, Supplement to Malacodermata v. 3, pt. 2. London, UK." type="book" year="1884">Gorham, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; det V.S. Ferreira 2017 (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFD8C666EFDACFA9B" box="[532,608,1284,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF376674FE8DF98A" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF376674FE8DF98A" blockId="7.[151,639,965,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF376674FEDBFAB1" bold="true" box="[175,279,1310,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFE866674FE1AFAB1" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[286,470,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFE866674FE1AFAB1" box="[286,470,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified among other
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFEBC6653FEBEFACC" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[292,370,1337,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFEBC6653FEBEFACC" box="[292,370,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the black elytra with yellow margins (some specimens may have the basal 1/5 of elytra yellow), a wide black longitudinal stripe on the pronotum (some specimens may have black spots only on disc) (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFE3566C9FE21FA3A" box="[429,493,1443,1464]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), the elongate rostrum and labrum (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFEF866D4FE56FA51" box="[352,410,1470,1491]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), and the male genitalia parallel-sided and apex of the median lobe triangular (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFF756699FEF9F98A" box="[237,309,1523,1544]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFF376567FB96FCD7" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFF376567FB96FCD7" blockId="7.[151,639,965,1730]" lastBlockId="7.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFF376567FE68F9A0" bold="true" box="[175,420,1549,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Redescription of Adult.</emphasis>
Width across humeri 2.0–2.5 mm; elytral length 5.0–6.0 mm. Dorsal color black, with yellow lateral margins on elytra (some specimens may have basal 1/5 of elytra yellow) and pronotum (some specimens may have black spots on disc only) (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFE1065F8FE0CF925" box="[392,448,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Head prolonged in long rostrum, with coronal sulci strongly prominent. Eyes small, finely faceted, not approximate (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFBD763A8FB44FF55" box="[1103,1160,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Mandibles short, straight, not connate to labrum, labrum elongate, sometimes transverse. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III elongate compared to preceding palpomeres, not notched apically. Antennae subserrate, dorsoventrally slightly flattened, inserted below eyes, with antenniferous tubercles pronounced. Antennomere I subconical, antennomere II about half length of I, antennomere III subequal in length to I, IV about 1/4 longer than III, V slightly shorter to IV, antennomeres VII–XI gradually decreasing in length. Pronotum as long as wide, margins slightly pronounced, thin, angles rounded, with a pair of subtle oblique elevations arising from posterior lateral margins of pronotum. Elytra subparallel, lateral margins stout, elytral costae indistinct, densely punctate, pubescence decumbent. Ventrite VII of females with a deep, triangular notch on apical region, apices with acuminated tips, almost rather triangular (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFB9661D1FB9FFD52" box="[1038,1107,699,720]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia with median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, apex of median lobe triangular; parameres parallel-sided in basal portion, fusiform in apical portion, ventral base of parameres elongate, about 1/3 total length of parameres (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFB90602AFB83FCD7" box="[1032,1103,832,853]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFD5D6031FCD0FC3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFD5D6031FCD0FC3D" blockId="7.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD5D6031FCDBFCF2" bold="true" box="[709,791,859,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Biology.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFC196031FC32FCF2" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1884" box="[897,1022,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFC196031FC42FCF2" box="[897,910,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFC046031FC32FCF2" box="[924,1022,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected on mesquite flowers (
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFC22601FFBC2FC08" box="[954,1038,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFC22601FFBC2FC08" box="[954,1038,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFBAC601FFB41FC08" box="[1076,1165,885,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFD4060E5FCD4FC3D" authority="(A. Gray) Britton and Rose" authorityName="Britton and Rose" baseAuthorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD4060E5FC4DFC27" box="[728,897,911,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Senegalia greggii</emphasis>
(A. Gray) Britton and Rose (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFDCFD5D60AFFC66FC77" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFDCFD5D60AFFC66FC77" blockId="7.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD5D60AFFC8AFC58" bold="true" box="[709,838,965,986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFCCE60AFFC6EFC58" box="[854,930,965,986]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFC7D60AFFBD2FC58" box="[997,1054,965,986]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFBAA60AFFBAEFC58" box="[1074,1122,965,986]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFD35608AFD3FFC77" box="[685,755,992,1013]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFD66608AFC8AFC77" box="[766,838,992,1013]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF83FFDCFCCD608AFC52FC77" box="[853,926,992,1013]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF83FFD3FD5D6090FE29FD37" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF83FFD3FD5D6090FE29FD37" blockId="7.[685,1173,194,1730]" lastBlockId="8.[173,660,193,693]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD5D6090FC55FBA8" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">
Material Examined in Addition to
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF83FFDCFBFA6090FB58FB8D" box="[1122,1172,1018,1039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Type</typeStatus>
Specimens.
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFCBB677FFC59FBA8" box="[803,917,1045,1066]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
16: Ariz.: Pima; Co.,
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFBF1677FFD10FBC6" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1969-05-09">V-9- 1969</date>
/ Santa Catalina; Mts. Sabino; Canyon/ F.J. Moore and R.L. Berry; Collectors (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFC6F6720FBF2FBDD" box="[1015,1086,1098,1119]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 66,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFBEC6720FB41FBDD" box="[1140,1165,1097,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
: AZ: Pima Co.; Ajo Rd (Rt. 86); mile marker 143;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFBE4670EFCDFFB16" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1998-05-24">24 may 1998</date>
; Robert L. Otto; on Mesquite flowers (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFD2C67F0FD37FB2D" box="[692,763,1178,1199]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 46,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFCDE67F0FC93FB2D" box="[838,863,1177,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFCEE67F0FC0AFB2D" box="[886,966,1178,1199]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: Pima Co.; Sabino Canyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFC9C67DEFCB5FB4B" box="[772,889,1204,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1969-05-09">9 May 1969</date>
; F.J. Moore colr./ R.S. Miller; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFC8667A5FCA9FB66" box="[798,869,1231,1252]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 16: AZ: Pima Co.; Tucson;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFB1067A5FCD9FB7C" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1997-05-06">6 May 1997</date>
; R.L. Otto and F. Rodriguez; on wall (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFD2C666EFD37FA9B" box="[692,763,1284,1305]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 26,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFCAD666EFC82FA9B" box="[821,846,1283,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
: ARIZ., S. Catalina; Mts. Sabino Canyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFC946674FCA9FAB1" box="[780,869,1310,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1963-05-04">V-4-1963</date>
/ Collector; G.H. Nelson; on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFD356652FC59FACC" authority="(FSCA)" baseAuthorityName="FSCA" box="[685,917,1336,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFD356652FCF1FACC" box="[685,829,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
(FSCA)
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFC3A6653FC77FACC" box="[930,955,1336,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFC546653FBF6FACC" box="[972,1082,1337,1358]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
: Cochise Co.; 4 Km SW of Benson; T17S R20E sec. 20;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFBD6663EFD11FA01" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1991-05-29">29 May 1991</date>
; Lloyd R. Davis, Jr. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFC376604FC20FA01" box="[943,1004,1390,1411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFC676604FBDBFA06" box="[1023,1047,1390,1412]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFBBF6604FB5DFA01" box="[1063,1169,1390,1411]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
: Cochise Co.; 4 Km SW of Benson; T17S R20E sec. 20; 3O
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFD6D66C9FC95FA3A" box="[757,857,1443,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1991-05">May 1991</date>
; Lloyd R. Davis, Jr. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFBBC66C9FBA9FA3A" box="[1060,1125,1443,1464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFBEC66C9FB41FA3B" box="[1140,1165,1443,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFD3566D4FCD7FA51" box="[685,795,1470,1491]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
: Pima; Co. Tucson;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFC7F66D4FBA3FA51" box="[999,1135,1470,1491]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1963-05-12">May 12 1963</date>
; K. Stephan leg (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFCB466B2FCA1FA6F" box="[812,877,1496,1517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
). 206,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFC2A66B2FC1BFA6C" box="[946,983,1496,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">25♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF83FFDCFC7D66B2FBD4FA6F" box="[997,1048,1496,1517]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF83FFDCFBBA66B2FB5CFA6F" box="[1058,1168,1496,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
: Maricopa Co.; Apache Trail, nr. Tortilla Flat; 33.5349° -111.3784°
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF83FFDCFCE26567FC7FF9A0" box="[890,947,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" unit="m" value="570.0">570m</quantity>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFC246567FBFCF9A0" box="[956,1072,1549,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="2015-05-09">9 May 2015</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF83FFDCFBCA6567FD3DF9BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF83FFDCFBCA6567FD3DF9BF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; M.Gimmel, L.Indruchová (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFC646542FBF3F9BF" box="[1020,1087,1576,1597]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 26,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFBEC6542FB41F9BC" box="[1140,1165,1576,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Tucson ARIZ;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFCA26529FC6CF9DA" box="[826,928,1603,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1953-05-10">V 10 1953</date>
; A&amp; H. Dietrich (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFBDF6529FB46F9DA" box="[1095,1162,1603,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">CASC</collectionCode>
). 1?: Bumble Bee; Ariz/ E. Schiffel; V-20-[19]19 (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFD2C6512FD3BF90F" box="[692,759,1656,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400">CASC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF83FFDCFC946512FCE9F90F" box="[780,805,1655,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Ariz.; FMNH Coll.; No. (E Chope Coll) (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF83FFDCFD6565F8FC81F925" box="[765,845,1682,1703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
). 36: Ariz., S.Catalina;Mts; SabinoCanyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF83FFDCFCDE65C7FC53F940" box="[838,927,1709,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="400" value="1963-05-04">V-4-1963</date>
/ Collection; G.H.Nelson/ on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FF5463ABFEC2FF55" box="[204,270,193,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF5463ABFEC2FF55" box="[204,270,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE8363A8FE93FF55" box="[283,351,194,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE8363A8FE93FF55" box="[283,351,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ N.M.Downie Colls; 1992 Acc. Z-18,343; FIELD MUSEUM (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE7863B6FDE6FF73" box="[480,554,220,241]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
). 1? (only elytra): Ariz./ FMNH; no.; (E. Chope Coll) (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FF2B627BFF31FEA4" box="[179,253,273,294]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FE8B627BFEE7FEA5" box="[275,299,273,295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: CatalSpgs; 5.5. Ar/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FD93627BFE83FEC3" authority="(USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD93627BFF26FEC3" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
(USNM)
</taxonomicName>
. 16: Ariz./
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE4C6246FEC8FED9" authority="(USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE4C6246FD5EFEC3" box="[468,658,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
(USNM)
</taxonomicName>
.
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FE93622CFEE8FEDE" box="[267,292,326,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 16:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FECE622CFE69FED9" box="[342,421,326,347]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Arizona</collectingRegion>
; Morrison/ CollHubbard; &amp;Schwartz (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FEB0620BFEBEFEF4" box="[296,370,353,374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FE1D620BFE52FEF5" box="[389,414,353,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
: Ariz (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE72620BFDF8FEF4" box="[490,564,353,374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FDD0620BFDADFEF5" box="[584,609,353,375]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 16: Ariz/ Collection; C. V. Riley (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE5B6216FDC1FE13" box="[451,525,380,401]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FD836216FDF8FE13" box="[539,564,379,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FDD86216FD43FE13" box="[576,655,380,401]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Arizona</collectingRegion>
; Morrison (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE8D62FCFEACFE29" box="[277,352,406,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).36:
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE0C62FCFE2EFE29" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[404,482,406,427]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE0C62FCFE2EFE29" box="[404,482,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE6A62FCFD98FE29" box="[498,596,406,427]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE6A62FCFD98FE29" box="[498,596,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; HSB 1942, Gorh. 1884; Eutopotypes from Morrison (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FF2B62A1FF31FE62" box="[179,253,459,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). 16:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FEA062A1FE4BFE62" box="[312,391,459,480]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Arizona</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8CFFD3FE0A62A1FE78FE62" box="[402,436,459,480]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">HK</collectingCountry>
Morrison=; Northern; Sonora
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8CFFD3FF61628CFEFEFE79" box="[249,306,486,507]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
; Eutopotype of
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE4B628CFD40FE79" box="[467,652,486,507]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE4B628CFD40FE79" box="[467,652,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gorh. 1884; KSB. 1996 (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE3C616AFE22FD97" box="[420,494,512,533]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FDB1616AFD8EFD94" box="[553,578,512,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Sabino Cyu; Pima Co., Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FE076171FDF8FDB2" box="[415,564,539,560]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1972-04-29">Apr. 29, 1972</date>
; coll. D. Richman (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE8A615FFE90FDC8" box="[274,348,565,586]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
). 16: Ariz./
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE41615CFEC8FDE7" authority="(USNM)" baseAuthorityName="USNM" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE41615CFD5EFDC9" box="[473,658,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina marginata</emphasis>
(USNM)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE89613AFEAAFDE7" bold="true" box="[273,358,592,613]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">TEXAS.</emphasis>
16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FE03613AFE78FDE4" box="[411,436,592,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
: El Paso Tex.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FDCD613AFF10FD02" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1927-04-25">IV-25- 1927</date>
/ J.O.Martin; Collector/ ex Mesquite (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FDDE6101FD45FD02" box="[582,649,619,640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">CASC</collectionCode>
). 226,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FF7B61EFFEC4FD19" box="[227,264,645,667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">41♀</specimenCount>
: El Paso Tex.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FE3061EFFDD9FD18" box="[424,533,645,666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1927-04-27">IV-27-1927</date>
/ J.O.Martin; Collector/ ex Mesquite (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE0F61CAFE16FD37" box="[407,474,672,693]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">CASC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<mods:title id="69D910D58E5091295A28F64F111FE264">A Review of the Nearctic Genus Lucaina Dugès, 1879 (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycinae: Calochromini), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FD5066E9FC39FA31" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FD5066E9FC39FA31" blockId="8.[712,1188,1411,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="B1242B79FF8CFFD3FD5066E9FC39FA31" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD5066E9FC39FA31" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FD5066E9FBA3FA1A" authority="(Zaragoza, 2003)" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zaragoza" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[712,1135,1411,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacalifornica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD5066E9FC74FA1A" bold="true" box="[712,952,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina bajacalifornica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FC5E66E9FBA4FA1A" author="Zaragoza, S." box="[966,1128,1411,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11717" refString="Zaragoza, S. 2003. Cantharoidea (Coleoptera) de Mexico. VII. Nuevos Lygistopterus Dejean (Lycidae: Calochrominae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana 89: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Zaragoza, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C394FD7CFF8CFFD3FBE366E9FC39FA31" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FCCD66D3FBDBFA4C" box="[853,1047,1465,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FCCD66D3FBDBFA4C" blockId="8.[712,1188,1411,1486]" box="[853,1047,1465,1486]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FCC466D3FC6DFA4C" box="[860,929,1465,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC3566D3FC0AFA4C" box="[941,966,1465,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC4A66D3FC20FA4C" box="[978,1004,1465,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC6F66D3FBDCFA4C" box="[1015,1040,1465,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FD5B6689FCF6F9AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FD5B6689FCF6F9AF" blockId="8.[707,1194,1506,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF8CFFD3FD5B6689FB66F991" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8CFFD3FD5B6689FB55FA7A" author="Zaragoza, S." box="[707,1177,1506,1528]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" year="2003">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FD5B6689FB55FA7A" authority="Zaragoza 2003: 8" authorityName="Zaragoza" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="2003" box="[707,1177,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lygistopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacalifornicus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD5B6689FC2AFA7A" box="[707,998,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lygistopterus bajacalifornicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FC766689FB55FA7A" author="Zaragoza, S." box="[1006,1177,1507,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11717" refString="Zaragoza, S. 2003. Cantharoidea (Coleoptera) de Mexico. VII. Nuevos Lygistopterus Dejean (Lycidae: Calochrominae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana 89: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Zaragoza 2003: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FD5B6697FBD1F991" baseAuthorityName="Zaragoza" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[707,1053,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacalifornicus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD5B6697FBD1F991" box="[707,1053,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Macrolygistopterus bajacalifornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FBB16694FB66F991" author="Motyka, M." box="[1065,1194,1533,1555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="47 - 65" refId="ref11445" refString="Motyka, M., M. Masek, and L. Bocak. 2017. Congruence between morphology and molecular phylogeny: the reclassification of Calochromini (Coleoptera: Lycidae) and their dispersal history. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 180: 47 - 65." type="journal article" year="2017">
Motyka
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FBE16694FB66F991" box="[1145,1194,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">et al.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
2017: 64.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FD436529FB8DF940" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FD436529FB8DF940" blockId="8.[707,1193,1602,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD436529FCBAF9DA" bold="true" box="[731,886,1603,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Type Material.</emphasis>
16 (
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FC286529FBC2F9DA" box="[944,1038,1603,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
):
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8CFFD3FBBB6529FB48F9DA" box="[1059,1156,1603,1624]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: B. Cal. Sur.; 2 Km O Pto. Escondido; Ca~ non del Tabor;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FD5B6512FCE5F90F" box="[707,809,1656,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1994-04-13">13-IV.1994</date>
Alt.
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8CFFD3FCCC6512FC4CF90F" box="[852,896,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" unit="m" value="95.0">95m</quantity>
; Col. F.A. Noguera/ HOLOTIPO M/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FD7065F9FCAEF92A" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1838" box="[744,866,1683,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lygistopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD7065F9FCAEF92A" box="[744,866,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lygistopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FCEA65F8FBCAF92A" baseAuthorityName="Zaragoza" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[882,1030,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Macrolygistopterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacalifornicus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FCEA65F8FBCAF92A" box="[882,1030,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">bajacalifornicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FB8E65F8FB64F925" author="Zaragoza, S." box="[1046,1192,1682,1703]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11717" refString="Zaragoza, S. 2003. Cantharoidea (Coleoptera) de Mexico. VII. Nuevos Lygistopterus Dejean (Lycidae: Calochrominae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana 89: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Zaragoza, 2003</bibRefCitation>
[in red] (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FC8D65C7FCADF940" box="[789,865,1709,1730]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/10ei-x9nj" name="Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">UNAM</collectionCode>
). Photograph examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FF3763A8FE1AFEF4" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF3763A8FE1AFEF4" blockId="9.[151,638,193,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF3763A8FEDBFF55" bold="true" box="[175,279,194,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FEB363A8FDD3FF55" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Zaragoza" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[299,543,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bajacalifornica">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FEB363A8FDD3FF55" box="[299,543,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina bajacalifornica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified among other
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FEE863B6FE72FF73" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[368,446,220,241]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FEE863B6FE72FF73" box="[368,446,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short rostrum and labrum with curved mandibles (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FD9A639DFD86FE8E" box="[514,586,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), the pronotum mostly black with median lateral margins yellow (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FF7D6246FED3FEC3" box="[229,287,300,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); and by the parameres parallel sided in basal portion, fusiform in apical portion, and apex of median lobe narrow (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE1A620BFE06FEF4" box="[386,458,353,374]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FF376216FF12FE29" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF376216FF12FE29" blockId="9.[151,638,193,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF376216FEE6FE13" bold="true" box="[175,298,380,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Description.</emphasis>
See original description in
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FDBE6216FF16FE29" author="Zaragoza, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref11717" refString="Zaragoza, S. 2003. Cantharoidea (Coleoptera) de Mexico. VII. Nuevos Lygistopterus Dejean (Lycidae: Calochrominae). Acta Zoologica Mexicana 89: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2003">Zaragoza (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FF3762DBFDA4FE44" box="[175,616,433,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF3762DBFDA4FE44" blockId="9.[151,638,193,480]" box="[175,616,433,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF3762DBFECDFE44" bold="true" box="[175,257,433,454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Biology.</emphasis>
Nothing is recorded for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FF3762A1FD9AFE62" box="[175,598,459,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF3762A1FD9AFE62" blockId="9.[151,638,193,480]" box="[175,598,459,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF3762A1FEFCFE62" bold="true" box="[175,304,459,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FEA062A1FE38FE62" box="[312,500,459,480]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FD9A62A1FD87FE62" box="[514,587,459,480]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FE996181FDF2FC82" blockId="8.[257,574,747,795]" box="[257,574,747,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<heading id="B1242B79FF8CFFD3FE996181FDF2FC82" box="[257,574,747,768]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE996181FDF2FC82" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[257,574,747,768]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE996181FDF2FC82" bold="true" box="[257,574,747,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE996181FE0FFC82" bold="true" box="[257,451,747,768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FE536181FDF2FC82" author="Horn, G. H." box="[459,574,747,768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FE81606CFDEBFC99" box="[281,551,774,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FE81606CFDEBFC99" blockId="8.[257,574,747,795]" box="[281,551,774,795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FEB8606CFEA8FC99" box="[288,356,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FEE9606CFE47FC99" box="[369,395,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FE0E606CFE7CFC99" box="[406,432,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[709,748,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,1147,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[688,1170,1145,1671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. Lucaina species, profemora of males. 14) L. discoidalis; 15) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FE24606CFE1AFC99" box="[444,470,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FE79606CFE37FC99" box="[481,507,774,795]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">24</figureCitation>
, 26)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FF35605AFEFCFC48" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FF35605AFD58FCE2" blockId="8.[173,660,815,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF8CFFD3FF35605AFD58FCE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8CFFD3FF35605AFDD9FCC7" author="Horn, G. H." box="[173,533,815,837]" page="150" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FF35605AFDD9FCC7" authority="Horn 1885: 150" authorityName="Horn" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1885" box="[173,533,815,837]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF35605AFEA6FCC7" box="[173,362,815,837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lycaina discoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FEEC605AFDD9FCC7" author="Horn, G. H." box="[372,533,816,837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn 1885: 150</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FDBF6045FF27FCE2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">lapsus calami</emphasis>
).
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8CFFD3FF676021FE55FCE2" author="Leng, C. W." box="[255,409,843,864]" page="140" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FF676021FE55FCE2" author="Leng, C. W." box="[255,409,843,864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refId="ref11317" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, SW
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FD856021FD98FCE2" box="[541,596,843,864]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingRegion>
only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FF35600FFEFCFC48" blockId="8.[173,660,815,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF8CFFD3FF35600FFEFCFC48" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FF35600FFEAAFCF9" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[173,358,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF35600FFEAAFCF9" box="[173,358,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8CFFD3FEE9600FFDD9FCF8" author="Kleine, R." box="[369,533,869,890]" page="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FEE9600FFDD9FCF8" author="Kleine, R." box="[369,533,869,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="128" refId="ref11130" refString="Kleine, R. 1933. Lycidae Pars 128. In: Coleopterorum Catalogueus auspiciis et auxilio (W. Junk and S. Schenkling, editors). Berlin, Germany." type="book chapter" year="1933">Kleine 1933: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8CFFD3FD86600FFF13FC17" author="Green, J. W." page="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FD86600FFF13FC17" author="Green, J. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green 1950: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FEA260EAFEBDFC17" box="[314,369,896,917]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingRegion>
records only);
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8CFFD3FD9D60EAFD5FFC17" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[517,659,896,917]" page="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FD9D60EAFD5FFC17" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[517,659,896,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refId="ref10663" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1974. Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. Volume 4. The Click Beetles, Fireflies, Checkered Beetles, and Related Groups. Family 62. Flora and Fauna Publications, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="1974">Arnett 1974: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FE8460F1FE9FFC32" box="[284,339,923,944]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FE1E60F1FE1AFC32" box="[390,470,923,944]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Arizona</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FE7160F1FDD3FC32" box="[489,543,923,944]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Poole</collectingRegion>
and Gentili 1996: 298.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FF5D608AFDFEFA01" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FF5D608AFDFEFA01" blockId="8.[173,660,991,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF5D608AFE97FC77" bold="true" box="[197,347,992,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Type Material.</emphasis>
16 (
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FE11608AFE2DFC77" box="[393,481,992,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
photograph): Tex/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FF356090FEC3FB8D" box="[173,271,1018,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
; 3511/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FEC96090FE53FB8D" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[337,415,1018,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FEC96090FE53FB8D" box="[337,415,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE336093FDDEFB8D" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[427,530,1017,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE336093FDDEFB8D" box="[427,530,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Horn/ MCZ;
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FF35677FFF32FBA8" box="[173,254,1045,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
; 33844/
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FEF3677FFE3AFBA8" box="[363,502,1045,1066]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FD96677FFE4AFBC6" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD96677FFF34FBC7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FE926745FE4AFBC6" author="Horn, G. H." box="[266,390,1071,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; det V.S. Ferreira 2017 (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FF2B6720FF30FBDD" box="[179,252,1098,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">MCZC</collectionCode>
). A second specimen (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FE7A6720FDDDFBDD" box="[482,529,1098,1119]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Herbarium">ENT</collectionCode>
00521674) is hereby designated a
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FEEF670EFE3AFBFB" box="[375,502,1124,1145]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
and so labeled:
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FF356715FEB9FB16" box="[173,373,1151,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE106715FF13FB2D" authority="Horn, 1885" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE106715FD81FB16" box="[392,589,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FDC46715FF13FB2D" author="Horn, G. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; det V.S. Ferreira 2017.
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FE4567F0FD94FB2D" author="Horn, G. H." box="[477,600,1178,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn (1885)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FF7667DEFEB6FB4B" box="[238,378,1204,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
when describing this species, and the
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FE9167A5FE43FB66" box="[265,399,1231,1252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
are in the MCZC. The specimen labeled “LecotTYPE; 3511” (MZ specimen ENTO0033844) has never been validly designated as a
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FE866674FEB4FAB1" box="[286,376,1310,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen is a male and is hereby designated
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FEF86653FE7BFACC" box="[352,439,1337,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
to preserve stability of nomenclature, in accordance with
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FE75663EFDA5FAEB" author="ICZN &amp; International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[493,617,1364,1385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" refId="ref11070" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
Art. 74.7. (
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8CFFD3FF726604FE8EFA01" box="[234,322,1390,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
photographs examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FF5D66E3FD58F9F0" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FF5D66E3FD58F9F0" blockId="8.[173,660,991,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF5D66E3FEEBFA1C" bold="true" box="[197,295,1417,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FEAA66E3FE21FA1C" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[306,493,1416,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FEAA66E3FE21FA1C" box="[306,493,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FF3566C9FEC8FA3A" box="[173,260,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF3566C9FF76FA3A" box="[173,186,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF5466C8FEC8FA3A" box="[204,260,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from this species by the bicolored dorsum (
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FED666D4FEAEFA51" box="[334,354,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">vs</emphasis>
. completely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FDA266D4FD47FA51" box="[570,651,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schini">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FDA266D4FD8BFA51" box="[570,583,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FDCB66D7FD47FA51" box="[595,651,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">schini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the subparallel male genitalia with the median lobe slightly shorter than the parameres, broader apex, and longer ventral base of parameres (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FDDB6567FD4BF9A0" box="[579,647,1549,1570]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE9B6542FEB3F9BF" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[259,383,1575,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE9B6542FEDCF9BF" box="[259,272,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE83654DFEB3F9BF" box="[283,383,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from males of
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FDD86542FD5EF9BF" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[576,658,1576,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FDD86542FD81F9BF" box="[576,589,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FDC06542FD5EF9BF" box="[600,658,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of modified setae on the femora (
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FDE26529FD41F9DA" box="[634,653,1603,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">vs</emphasis>
. modified setae on femora in
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FE2A6537FDC8F9F0" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[434,516,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE2A6537FE73F9F0" box="[434,447,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FE526537FDC8F9F0" box="[458,516,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FD806537FD44F9F0" box="[536,648,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[709,748,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,1147,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[688,1170,1145,1671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. Lucaina species, profemora of males. 14) L. discoidalis; 15) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FF5D6512FBF2FCED" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FF5D6512FBF2FCED" blockId="8.[173,660,991,1730]" lastBlockId="8.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FF5D6512FE76F90F" bold="true" box="[197,442,1656,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Redescription of Adult.</emphasis>
Width across humeri 2.5–3.0 mm; elytral length 6.0–8.0 mm. Dorsal color yellowish, with exception of a black longitudinal median stripe on pronotum, black coloration on inner margins of apical elytral 1/3 margins, tibiae, abdomen, and antennae, which are black (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC9F627BFC89FEA4" box="[775,837,273,294]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Head prolonged in short rostrum, with coronal sulci strongly prominent. Eyes small, finely faceted, not approximate (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC68622CFBF9FED9" box="[1008,1077,326,347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Mandibles short, slightly curved, connate to transverse, shortened labrum. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III broad, notched apically. Antennae subserrate, dorsoventrally slightly flattened, inserted below eyes, with antenniferous tubercles pronounced. Antennomere I subconical, antennomere II about half length of I, antennomere III subequal in length to I, IV about 1/4 longer than III, V subequal to IV, antennomeres VII–XI gradually decreasing in length. Pronotum as long as wide, margins slightly pronounced, thin, angles rounded, with a pair of subtle oblique elevations arising from posterior lateral margins of pronotum. Elytra subparallel, lateral margins stout, with 4 elytral costae weakly visible, pubescence decumbent. Ventrite VII of females with a shallow notch on apical region, each side broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC516060FBDDFC9D" box="[969,1041,778,799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia subparallel, with median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, acuminate apically, apex broader, ventral base of parameres longer (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC726030FBFEFCED" box="[1002,1074,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FD43601EFCA2FC26" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FD43601EFCA2FC26" blockId="8.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD43601EFC90FC0B" bold="true" box="[731,860,884,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</emphasis>
South
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FC3A601EFC10FC0B" box="[930,988,884,905]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8CFFD3FC7E601EFBDAFC0B" box="[998,1046,884,905]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FBDE601EFB69FC0B" box="[1094,1189,884,905]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8CFFD3FD5B60E5FCC7FC26" box="[707,779,911,932]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8CFFD3FC8260E5FCAFFC26" box="[794,867,911,932]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8CFFD3FD4360C3FC59FAB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FD4360C3FBD0FB61" blockId="8.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD4360C3FC65FC3C" bold="true" box="[731,937,937,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF8CFFD3FC2C60C3FCD5FC76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030309" collectingDate="1979-05-04" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="Coll. &amp; Chamberlain" location="Terlingua" municipality="Tex" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="TEXAS">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FC2C60C3FBC5FC3C" bold="true" box="[948,1033,937,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FC2C60C3FBC9FC3C" box="[948,1029,937,958]" name="TEXAS" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
26,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FBA760C3FB94FC3D" box="[1087,1112,937,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
:
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FBF160C3FD24FC5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FBF160C3FD24FC5B" municipality="Tex" name="Terlingua" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Terlingua</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0A08066FFF8CFFD3FD6E60AEFCD0FC5B" box="[758,796,964,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Tex</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FCB260AEFC48FC5B" box="[810,900,964,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1979-05-04">
<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF8CFFD3FCB260AEFC48FC5B" box="[810,900,964,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1979-05-04">V-4-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FC0E60AEFC09FC5B" box="[918,965,964,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Coll.</collectorName>
by W.F.;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FBB760AEFB65FC5B" box="[1071,1193,964,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Chamberlain</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FD5160B5FCDFFC76" box="[713,787,991,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF8CFFD3FCBB60B5FBD5FB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030301" collectingDate="1979-05-04" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="W. F. Chamberlain" county="Texas" location="Terlingua" municipality="Co." pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
16:
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FCD360B5FC64FC76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FCD360B5FC64FC76" box="[843,936,991,1012]" county="Texas" municipality="Co." name="Terlingua" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Terlingua</location>
,
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FC2B60B5FBD9FC76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FC2B60B5FBD9FC76" box="[947,1045,991,1012]" county="Texas" municipality="Co." name="Brewester" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Brewester</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0A08066FFF8CFFD3FBB860B5FB88FC76" box="[1056,1092,991,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="030DE499FF8CFFD3FBD660B5FB44FC76" box="[1102,1160,991,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FB0A60B5FCC9FB8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1979-05-04">
<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF8CFFD3FB0A60B5FCC9FB8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1979-05-04">V- 4-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FC8A6093FC71FB8C" box="[786,957,1017,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">W.F. Chamberlain</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FC516093FBDFFB8C" box="[969,1043,1017,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF8CFFD3FBB96093FCDAFBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030305" collectingDate="1979-05-04" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="W. F. Chamberlain" county="Texas" location="Terlingua" municipality="Co." pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
16:
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FBD16093FB6AFB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FBD16093FB6AFB8C" box="[1097,1190,1017,1038]" county="Texas" municipality="Co." name="Terlingua" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Terlingua</location>
,
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FD5B677EFCE8FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FD5B677EFCE8FBAB" box="[707,804,1044,1065]" county="Texas" municipality="Co." name="Brewester" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Brewester</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0A08066FFF8CFFD3FCB4677EFC9DFBAB" box="[812,849,1044,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="030DE499FF8CFFD3FCC1677EFC5DFBAB" box="[857,913,1044,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Texas</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FC03677EFC3FFBAB" box="[923,1011,1044,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1979-05-04">
<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF8CFFD3FC03677EFC3FFBAB" box="[923,1011,1044,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1979-05-04">V-4-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FB98677EFB65FBAB" box="[1024,1193,1044,1065]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">W.F. Chamberlain</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FD516744FCC3FBC1" box="[713,783,1070,1091]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF8CFFD3FCB86744FCDBFBFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030302" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="M. Wasbauer" county="Santa Elena Cyn." location="Brewster Co" municipality="Big Bend Nat Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
16: TEXAS:
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FC396744FBD6FBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FC396744FBD6FBC1" box="[929,1050,1070,1091]" county="Santa Elena Cyn." municipality="Big Bend Nat Park" name="Brewster Co" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Brewster Co</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0A08066FFF8CFFD3FBBD6744FD23FBDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Big Bend Nat Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCounty id="030DE499FF8CFFD3FD6E6723FC59FBDC" box="[758,917,1097,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Santa Elena Cyn.</collectingCounty>
; IV-22/ 23-1953;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FBA96723FB64FBDC" box="[1073,1192,1097,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">M. Wasbauer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FD516709FCDCFBFA" box="[713,784,1123,1144]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF8CFFD3FCB96709FB6BFB11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030303" collectingDate="1950-04-11" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="Beamers Stephen &amp; Michener Rozens" location="Eagle Pass. Tex" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
16:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8CFFD3FCD36709FC46FBFA" box="[843,906,1123,1144]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" unit="mi" value="26.0">26 mi.</quantity>
S.E.;
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FC5D6709FBACFBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FC5D6709FBACFBFA" box="[965,1120,1123,1144]" name="Eagle Pass. Tex" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="TEXAS">Eagle Pass. Tex</location>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FBF36709FD3DFB11" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1950-04-11">
<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF8CFFD3FBF36709FD3DFB11" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1950-04-11">IV-11- 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FD656714FC6EFB11" box="[765,930,1150,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Beamers Stephen</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FC336714FB82FB11" box="[939,1102,1150,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Michener Rozens</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FBC26714FB6CFB11" box="[1114,1184,1150,1171]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF8CFFD3FD5B67F3FBD4FB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030306" collectingDate="1977-04-17" collectionCode="TAMU" collectorName="El. &amp; Murray &amp; Schaffner &amp; Sweet" country="Mexico" location="Zacatecas" municipality="Concepcion del Oro" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zacatecas">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD5B67F3FC90FB2C" bold="true" box="[707,860,1177,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8CFFD3FD5B67F3FC90FB2C" box="[707,860,1177,1198]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">ZACATECAS</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8CFFD3FC3867F3FC76FB2C" box="[928,954,1176,1198]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8CFFD3FC5667F3FBF9FB2C" box="[974,1077,1177,1198]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FBDD67F3FB69FB2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8CFFD3FE996181FC59FAB0:EF0CCACEFF8CFFD3FBDD67F3FB69FB2C" box="[1093,1189,1177,1198]" country="Mexico" municipality="Concepcion del Oro" name="Zacatecas" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" stateProvince="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0A08066FFF8CFFD3FD5B67D9FC5DFB4A" box="[707,913,1203,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Concepcion del Oro</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8CFFD3FC3867D9FBF6FB4A" box="[928,1082,1203,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1977-04-17">
<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF8CFFD3FC3867D9FBF6FB4A" box="[928,1082,1203,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" value="1977-04-17">April 17, 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FBD267D9FBAAFB4A" box="[1098,1126,1203,1224]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">El.</collectorName>
6000’
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FD5B67A4FCC1FB61" box="[707,781,1230,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Murray</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FC8067A4FCB9FB61" box="[792,885,1230,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Schaffner</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF8CFFD3FC1867A4FC76FB61" box="[896,954,1230,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sweet</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8CFFD3FC5067A4FBDEFB61" box="[968,1042,1230,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">TAMU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8CFFD3FD436782FC59FAB0" blockId="8.[707,1194,194,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FD436782FCD5FB7F" bold="true" box="[731,793,1256,1277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Notes.</emphasis>
This species was confused by
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8CFFD3FBF76782FCCEFA9A" author="Green, J. W." pageId="8" pageNumber="401" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green (1950)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8CFFD3FCA26669FC46FA9A" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,906,1283,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8CFFD3FCA26669FC46FA9A" box="[826,906,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">L greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See Notes under that species for more information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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816
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<mods:title id="40AE74F2DCCDC9985B507A892FD0B51D">A Review of the Nearctic Genus Lucaina Dugès, 1879 (Coleoptera: Lycidae: Lycinae: Calochromini), with Descriptions of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF386296FDB8FD93" blockId="9.[160,628,508,609]" box="[160,628,508,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<heading id="B1242B79FF8DFFD2FF386296FDB8FD93" box="[160,628,508,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF386296FDB8FD93" bold="true" box="[160,628,508,529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FF386296FE3EFD93" authority="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[160,498,508,529]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF386296FEF4FD93" bold="true" box="[160,312,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina greeni</emphasis>
Ferreira and Ivie
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,
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<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF7C617DFDFDFDAE" blockId="9.[160,628,508,609]" box="[228,561,535,556]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FF73617DFE86FDAE" box="[235,330,535,556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FECE617DFEBCFDAE" box="[342,368,535,556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FEE3617DFE59FDAE" box="[379,405,535,556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[709,748,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,1147,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[688,1170,1145,1671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. Lucaina species, profemora of males. 14) L. discoidalis; 15) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE39617DFE77FDAE" box="[417,443,535,556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE5E617DFE2CFDAE" box="[454,480,535,556]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">25</figureCitation>
, 27, 28)
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Zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF8DFFD2FF0F611CFE6FFD59" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FF0F611CFE95FD0E" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,345,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF0F611CFE95FD0E" box="[151,345,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8DFFD2FEF4611CFDC1FD09" author="Green, J. W." box="[364,525,630,651]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FEF4611CFDC1FD09" author="Green, J. W." box="[364,525,630,651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green 1950: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FDD5611CFF2FFD24" author="Horn, G. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="128 - 172" refId="ref11038" refString="Horn, G. H. 1885. Contributions to the Coleopterology of the United States No. 4. Transactions of the American Entomological Society XII: 128 - 172." type="journal article" year="1885">Horn 1885</bibRefCitation>
) (in part,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FED161FBFE54FD24" box="[329,408,657,678]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FE3C61FBFDCAFD24" box="[420,518,657,678]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FD8A61FBFD96FD24" box="[530,602,657,678]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Nevada</collectingRegion>
records only).
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8DFFD2FEB261C1FE7AFD42" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[298,438,683,704]" page="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FEB261C1FE7AFD42" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[298,438,683,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" refId="ref10663" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1974. Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. Volume 4. The Click Beetles, Fireflies, Checkered Beetles, and Related Groups. Family 62. Flora and Fauna Publications, Gainesville, FL." type="book" year="1974">Arnett 1974: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, some
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FDDF61C1FDB2FD42" box="[583,638,683,704]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Texas</collectingRegion>
and all
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FF6361ACFE8BFD59" box="[251,327,710,731]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
records).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF0F618BFEA1FC92" blockId="9.[151,638,630,784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAC3BB3BFF8DFFD2FF0F618BFEA1FC92" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FF0F618BFE9EFD74" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,338,736,758]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lycaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF0F618BFE9EFD74" box="[151,338,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lycaina discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6B72BA04FF8DFFD2FEF8618BFE37FD74" author="Leng, C. W." box="[352,507,737,758]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FEF8618BFE37FD74" author="Leng, C. W." box="[352,507,737,758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" refId="ref11317" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 140</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FDCF618BFF13FC92" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
records only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FF37604CFD9EFBA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF37604CFD9EFBA8" blockId="9.[151,639,806,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF37604CFEDBFCB9" bold="true" box="[175,279,806,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FEBE604CFE73FCB9" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,447,806,827]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FEBE604CFE73FCB9" box="[294,447,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified among other
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FE80602AFEAAFCD7" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[280,358,832,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FE80602AFEAAFCD7" box="[280,358,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellowish elytra with black coloration on the inner apical margins of the posterior 1/3 of the elytra and a black spot on the pronotal disc (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FEB360FAFEA6FC27" box="[299,362,912,933]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) OR the elytra completely bluish black (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE8660C0FE96FC3D" box="[286,346,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and the pronotum yellowish with a wide black longitudinal stripe. Additionally, males are distinguished by long erect pubescence on the femora (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE886090FE94FB8D" box="[272,344,1018,1039]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[709,748,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,1147,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[688,1170,1145,1671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. Lucaina species, profemora of males. 14) L. discoidalis; 15) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), the genitalia rather fusiform and apex of median lobe lanceolate (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE65677FFD8AFBA8" box="[509,582,1045,1066]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FF376745FC1CFEDE" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FF376745FC1CFEDE" blockId="9.[151,639,806,1730]" lastBlockId="9.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FF376745FE5AFBC6" bold="true" box="[175,406,1071,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Description of Adult.</emphasis>
Width across humeri 2.0–3.0 mm; elytral length 4.0–7.0 mm. Dorsal color yellowish with black coloration on inner margins of apical elytral 1/3 and pronotum with black spot on disc (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FEC667F0FE55FB2D" box="[350,409,1178,1199]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) OR elytra completely bluish black (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE8267DEFE98FB4B" box="[282,340,1204,1225]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) and pronotum yellowish with wide black longitudinal stripe on pronotum. Head prolonged, rostrum elongate, coronal longitudinal sulci more or less prominent (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE25666EFDCAFA9B" box="[445,518,1284,1305]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Mandibles short, straight, not connate with elongate, posteriorly rounded labrum. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III longer than wide. Antennae subserrate, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, inserted below eyes. Antennomere I subconical, elongate, as long as II+III, antennomere II about half length of I, antennomere III slightly shorter in length to I, broad, IV about 1/4 shorter than III, V subequal to IV, antennomeres VII–XI gradually decreasing in length. Pronotum as long as wide, margins slightly pronounced, thin, angles rounded, posterior lateral margins with pair of subtle oblique elevations. Male femora densely pubescent ventrally (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FE776537FDF8F9F0" box="[495,564,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[709,748,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[690,1168,1147,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[688,1170,1145,1671]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. Lucaina species, profemora of males. 14) L. discoidalis; 15) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789192/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Elytra subparallel, densely punctate, lateral margins stout, elytral costae indistinct, pubescence decumbent. Ventrite VII of females with broad, deep notch on apical region, apices quite rounded, not approximate, densely setose on apices (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FC6563B6FB80FF73" box="[1021,1100,220,241]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia fusiform, with median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, apex apically narrowed, acuminate, ventral base of parameres longer, about 1/3 total length of parameres (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FCE3622DFC08FEDE" box="[891,964,327,348]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FD5D620BFB5EFE63" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FD5D620BFB5EFE63" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD5D620BFCDBFEF4" bold="true" box="[709,791,353,374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FCBB620BFC75FEF4" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[803,953,353,374]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FCBB620BFC75FEF4" box="[803,953,353,374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens were collected on mesquite flowers (
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FC206216FBC0FE13" box="[952,1036,380,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FC206216FBC0FE13" box="[952,1036,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FBB86216FBA9FE13" box="[1056,1125,380,401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[175,1190,993,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-486@10.[175,1190,993,1671]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 28. Aggregation of Lucaina greeni on mesquite flowers, Sabino Canyon, Pima County, Arizona, 15 May 2015. Photograph by Margarethe Brummermann (used with permission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789246/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FD3562FDFC4EFE44" authority="(Bentham)" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="aculeaticarpa" variety="biuncifera">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD3562FDFC5EFE2E" box="[685,914,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Mimosa aculeaticarpa</emphasis>
Ortega var.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FBAA62FCFB5FFE2E" box="[1074,1171,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">biuncifera</emphasis>
(Bentham) (Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, as well as on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FB9762DAFBA7FE44" box="[1039,1131,432,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FB9762DAFBA7FE44" box="[1039,1131,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">S. greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FD3562A1FB42FE63" authority="(D. Don) Enderlin" authorityName="Enderlin" baseAuthorityName="D. Don" box="[685,1166,459,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fallugia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD3562A1FCAEFE63" box="[685,866,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fallugia paradoxa</emphasis>
(D. Don) Enderlin (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FD5D628CFCEEFCA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FD5D628CFCEEFCA2" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD5D628CFC8AFE79" bold="true" box="[709,838,486,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FCD5628CFC50FE79" box="[845,924,486,507]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FC3E628CFBC4FE79" box="[934,1032,486,507]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FB8A628CFB91FE79" box="[1042,1117,486,507]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FBFF628CFD34FD94" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FCB2616BFCAFFD94" box="[810,867,513,534]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Texas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8DFFD2FCF4616BFC50FD94" box="[876,924,513,534]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FC51616BFBC3FD94" box="[969,1039,513,534]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Sonora</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8DFFD2FB80616BFBACFD94" box="[1048,1120,513,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8DFFD2FBF5616BFD04FDB2" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The Nevada record is from
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FC7F6171FBA6FDB2" author="Green, J. W." box="[999,1130,539,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green (1950)</bibRefCitation>
, but we have seen no specimen to confirm it. The record is listed as “NEVADA: Dixie N.F.” Today, the Dixie National Forest is entirely in Utah, but
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FB8F6101FB58FD02" author="USFS &amp; United States Forest Service" box="[1047,1172,619,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" refId="ref11648" refString="USFS (United States Forest Service). 2017. History of the Dixie National Forest. www. fs. usda. gov / detail / dixie / about-forest /? cid = fswdev 3 _ 006710 (accessed 14 September 2017)." type="journal volume" year="2017">USFS (2017)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that what is now the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, just west of Las Vegas, was once part of the Dixie National Forest. Therefore, we consider southern Nevada to be part of the distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD2FD5D604CFBEAFCD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD2FD5D604CFBEAFCD7" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD5D604CFCF4FCB9" bold="true" box="[709,824,806,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the lycid taxonomist John Wagener Green.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8DFFD0FD5D6031FBC0FD18" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8DFFD0FD5D6031FC4EFED9" blockId="9.[685,1173,194,1730]" lastBlockId="11.[685,1173,193,666]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD5D6031FC70FCF2" bold="true" box="[709,956,859,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
Type Material.
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8DFFD2FCF86031FC70FCF2" box="[864,956,859,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
6:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FC456031FBE1FCF2" box="[989,1069,859,880]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: Pima Co.; Sabino Canyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FCD3601FFC0CFC08" box="[843,960,885,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1969-05-09">9 May 1969</date>
; F.J. Moore colr./ R.S. Miller; collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCF260FAFC61FC27" box="[874,941,912,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
on permanent loan to
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FD3560C0FD23FC3D" box="[685,751,938,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">CASC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD6660C0FC29FC3D" bold="true" box="[766,997,938,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8DFFD2FD6660C0FCABFC3D" box="[766,871,938,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FCF760C0FC2DFC3D" box="[879,993,938,959]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
26,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FB8860C0FBE4FC42" box="[1040,1064,938,960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Pinal Mts. Gila; County,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FCA560AFFC40FC58" box="[829,908,965,986]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
; D.K. Duncan, coll./ H.E. Hinton; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCEE608AFC0EFC77" box="[886,962,992,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FC40608AFC3DFC77" box="[984,1009,991,1013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Phoenix, Ariz;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FD356090FCCFFB8D" box="[685,771,1018,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1936-03-05">5-3-1936</date>
/ R. H. Crandall; Collector/ R.S. Miller; collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FC8E677FFC91FBA8" box="[790,861,1045,1066]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 16: Phoenix, Ariz,;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FBBF677FFB43FBA8" box="[1063,1167,1045,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1947-05-17">V-17-1947</date>
; F.H. Parker (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCA86745FCBBFBC6" box="[816,887,1071,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 16: Ariz., Pima; Co.
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FBF16745FD10FBDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1969-05-09">V-9- 1969</date>
/ Tucson; PK; R.L. Berry and; F.J. Moore/ R.S. Miller; collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCF6670EFC79FBFB" box="[878,949,1124,1145]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 36: Saharita, Ariz.; Pima Co.
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8DFFD2FC956715FCF3FB16" box="[781,831,1151,1172]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
E.; 25-May-[19]79 catclaw; Joseph Cicero Coll. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCB467F0FCBFFB2D" box="[812,883,1178,1199]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 36,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FC3067F0FC0DFB2D" box="[936,961,1177,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8DFFD2FC5467F0FC31FB2D" box="[972,1021,1178,1199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
S[outh], Globe; 31-v-[19]58
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FCB267DEFCB1FB4B" box="[810,893,1204,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">prosopis</taxonomicName>
; G.H. Nelson (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FB8067DEFB93FB4B" box="[1048,1119,1204,1225]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 36,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FD3567A5FD0AFB66" box="[685,710,1230,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
: 5we/ Yarnell; Yavapai co.; Ariz. 5-29-[19]73 (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FD2C6783FD37FB7C" box="[692,763,1257,1278]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 26: AZ: Yavapai Co.; Hwy 93. 7 mi. SE; Santa Maria Rd.; J. Huether (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FC5B666EFBC6FA9B" box="[963,1034,1284,1305]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FB81666EFBFEFA9B" box="[1049,1074,1283,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Phoenix; Ariz;/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FD686674FC7CFAB6" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[752,944,1310,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8DFFD2FD686674FC7CFAB6" box="[752,944,1310,1332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Lucaina discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Det. J.W.
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8DFFD2FB836674FB58FAB1" author="Green, J. W." box="[1051,1172,1310,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green 1950</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FD2C6653FD39FACC" box="[692,757,1337,1358]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
). 1 6,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FCDC6653FC91FACC" box="[836,861,1336,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
: Icebox Canyon; Near Globe. Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FD70663EFCA9FAEB" box="[744,869,1364,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1958-05-31">May 31 1958</date>
; G.H. Nelson/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8DFFD2FC76663EFB8CFAEB" box="[1006,1088,1364,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis</taxonomicName>
blossom (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FD2C6604FD39FA01" box="[692,757,1390,1411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FC886604FCE5FA06" box="[784,809,1390,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Phoenix, Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FC756604FB9AFA01" box="[1005,1110,1390,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1947-05-17">V-17-1947</date>
; F.H. Parker (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FD6566E3FCF2FA1C" box="[765,830,1417,1438]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FCCA66E3FCA7FA1C" box="[850,875,1416,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Globe,
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FC5166E3FBD4FA1C" box="[969,1048,1417,1438]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FBBF66E3FB5CFA1C" box="[1063,1168,1417,1438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1936-05-24">V-24-1936</date>
; Parker, F.H. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCAE66C9FCBBFA3A" box="[822,887,1443,1464]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
). 16: Hualapai Mt. Ariz; S. of Kingman, Mojave Co.; VII-30-65 El.
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8DFFD2FBBD66D4FBA6FA51" box="[1061,1130,1470,1491]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450m</quantity>
; E.I. Sclinger (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FC9166B2FC9CFA6F" box="[777,848,1496,1517]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FCF866B2FCB5FA6C" box="[864,889,1496,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 16:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8DFFD2FC3566B2FC27FA6F" box="[941,1003,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3452288" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" unit="mi" value="27.0">27 mi.</quantity>
E. Tucson,; Pima Co.
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FD416699FCE4F98A" box="[729,808,1523,1544]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FCAE6699FC53F98A" box="[822,927,1523,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1965-05-29">V-29-1965</date>
; R.C. Dickson (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FBDB6699FB46F98A" box="[1091,1162,1523,1544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FD356567FD0AF9A1" box="[685,710,1549,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Ariz., S. Catalina; Mts. Sabino Canyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FBF16567FD11F9BF" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1963-05-04">V-4- 1963</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FD726542FCFDF9BF" box="[746,817,1576,1597]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 66,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FCF06542FC4CF9BC" box="[872,896,1576,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
: AZ: Pima Co.; Ajo Rd. (Rt. 86); mile marker 143;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FCE56529FC30F9DA" box="[893,1020,1603,1624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1998-05-24">24 May 1998</date>
; Robert L. Otto; on Mesquite flowers (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCEF6537FC72F9F0" box="[887,958,1629,1650]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 1 6,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FC6E6537FBC2F9F1" box="[1014,1038,1629,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Sierra Ancha Mte; Gila Co. Ariz.; Duncan, Coll./
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FC666512FB92F90F" box="[1022,1118,1656,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1930-06">June 1930</date>
/ J.W. Green det. 1955(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FCCF65F8FC55F925" box="[855,921,1682,1703]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
.).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FC2865F8FC05F92A" box="[944,969,1682,1704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FC4265F8FBE5F925" box="[986,1065,1682,1703]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">Arizona</collectingRegion>
; Williams;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8DFFD2FD3565C7FCE8F940" box="[685,804,1709,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" value="1969-06-08">June 8 1969</date>
; K. Stephan (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8DFFD2FC3E65C7FC25F940" box="[934,1001,1709,1730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
.).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8DFFD2FC6465C7FBD9F940" box="[1020,1045,1708,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="402" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8DFFD2FBBA65C7FB5CF940" box="[1058,1168,1709,1730]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="402">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
: Santa; Catalina foothills;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FE0563A8FDD3FF55" box="[413,543,194,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1968-05-25">May 25 1968</date>
; K. Stephan leg. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FF7E63B6FEE4FF73" box="[230,296,220,241]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FED863B6FE95FF70" box="[320,345,220,242]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: VI.7.64; Carlos Lake Ariz.; Stephen leg. (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FEA8639DFEBEFE8E" box="[304,370,247,268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FE1A639DFE57FE8E" box="[386,411,246,268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: ARIZ., S. Catalina; Mts. SabinoCanyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FEDF627BFE6EFEA4" box="[327,418,273,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1963-05-04">V-4-1963</date>
/ Collector; G.H. Nelson/ on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FF576241FE74FEC3" authority="(FSCA)" baseAuthorityName="FSCA" box="[207,440,299,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FF576241FEACFEC3" box="[207,352,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
(FSCA)
</taxonomicName>
. 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FE6A6246FDC7FEC3" box="[498,523,299,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FD846246FD9FFEC3" box="[540,595,300,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
N. E. Portal; Cochise Co., Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FE56622CFDA9FED9" box="[462,613,326,347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1956-05-11">May 11, 1956</date>
; M. Statham (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FE97620BFE9EFEF4" box="[271,338,353,374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FE00620BFE7DFEF5" box="[408,433,353,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FE5E620BFDCCFEF4" box="[454,512,353,374]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi.</quantity>
N. E. Portal; Cochise Co., Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FEE36216FDC2FE13" box="[379,526,380,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1956-05-15">May 15, 1956</date>
; M. Statham (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FF2B62FCFF3AFE29" box="[179,246,406,427]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 16: Sabino Cyn.,; Sta Catalina Mts.., Pima Co., Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FE8F62DBFE4AFE44" box="[279,390,433,454]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1952-06-06">VI-06-1952</date>
/ W. Gertsch; R. Schrammel Collectors (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FE8362A1FE92FE62" box="[283,350,459,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FEF562A1FE4AFE63" box="[365,390,459,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
: Browns Cyn.; Baboquivari Mts.; Pima Co., Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FE0B628CFE3AFE79" box="[403,502,486,507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1952-06-08">VI-8-1952</date>
/ M. Casier; W. Gertsch; R. Schrammel Collectors (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FE63616AFDF2FD97" box="[507,574,512,533]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FDEB616AFD40FD94" box="[627,652,512,534]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Carr Cyn., Ariz.; Huachuca Mts.; Cochise Co.;
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FDFB6171FF0EFDC8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</quantity>
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FF5D615FFEEBFDC8" box="[197,295,565,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1952-06-03">VI-3-1952</date>
/ M. Casier; W. Gertsch; R. Schrammel Collectors (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FEB5613AFEB8FDE7" box="[301,372,592,613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FE5C613AFE11FDE4" box="[452,477,592,614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8EFFD1FE6E613AFDE7FDE7" box="[502,555,592,613]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8EFFD1FDD8613AFD5CFDE7" box="[576,656,592,613]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Arizona</collectingRegion>
: Maricopa Co.; Apache Trail, nr Tortilla Flat; 33.5349° -111.3784°
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FEEE61EFFE63FD18" box="[374,431,645,666]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="m" value="570.0">570m</quantity>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FE2F61EFFDFEFD18" box="[439,562,645,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="2015-05-09">09 May 2015</date>
ex
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FDC961EFFF3DFD37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FDC961EFFF3DFD37" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; M. Gimmel, L. Indruchová (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FD8A61CAFD99FD37" box="[530,597,672,693]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 206,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FF3561D0FF1EFD52" box="[173,210,698,720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FF7B61D0FED5FD4D" box="[227,281,698,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi.</quantity>
SE. Bumble; Bee Yavapai; Co. Ariz. 4200’;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FF6861BFFEA4FD68" box="[240,360,725,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1971-06-09">June 9, 1971</date>
/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FEEC61BFFDCDFD68" box="[372,513,725,746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">Acacia greggii</taxonomicName>
; Gray; Catclaw
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FF35619AFF22FC87" box="[173,238,752,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
/ Collected by Martin Kolner (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FD84619AFD93FC87" box="[540,607,752,773]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 86,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FF356060FF1DFCA2" box="[173,209,778,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
: Portal Ariz.; Cochise Co.; VI-5-[19]64/ On
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FF35604EFF23FCB8" box="[173,239,804,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FF35604EFF23FCB8" box="[173,239,804,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FF65604FFE8DFCB8" box="[253,321,805,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FF65604FFE8DFCB8" box="[253,321,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gray/ Collectors; Jean H. Puckle; M.A. Mortenson; M.A. Cazier (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FE776055FDFEFCD6" box="[495,562,831,852]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 56,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FDEB6055FD40FCD7" box="[627,652,831,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
: Castle Rock; Yavapai Co.; Ariz. V-16-[19]60/ On
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FF35601EFEFBFC0B" box="[173,311,884,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FF35601EFEFBFC0B" box="[173,311,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ David Cox; Collector (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FD8D601EFD94FC0B" box="[533,600,884,905]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 176,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FD5B63A8FD24FF55" box="[707,744,193,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
:
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FD6B63A8FCE7FF55" box="[755,811,194,215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="mi" value="24.0">24mi.</quantity>
S.E. Wikieup; Mohave County;
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8EFFD1FBC563A8FB65FF55" box="[1117,1193,194,215]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Arizona</collectingRegion>
VI-5-[19]66/ On
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FCE763B1FC0DFF73" box="[895,961,219,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FCE763B1FC0DFF73" box="[895,961,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FC4263B6FBD2FF73" box="[986,1054,220,241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FC4263B6FBD2FF73" box="[986,1054,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gray/ J.M. Davidson; M.A. Cazier; Collectors (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FBBE639DFBA5FE8E" box="[1062,1129,247,268]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 186,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FD5B627BFD24FEA5" box="[707,744,273,295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
: McDowell Mts.; Maricopa Co., Ariz.; V-5-[19] 62/ On
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FCB86241FCAEFEC3" box="[800,866,299,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FCB86241FCAEFEC3" box="[800,866,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FCE16246FC71FEC3" box="[889,957,300,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FCE16246FC71FEC3" box="[889,957,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; R.S. Beal; Collector (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FD51622CFCC0FED9" box="[713,780,326,347]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FC83622CFCF8FEDE" box="[795,820,326,348]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Tempe, Ariz.; Maricopa Co.; 5-64/ Jim Hoff coll; ground (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FC12620BFC01FEF4" box="[906,973,353,374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 96,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FB89620BFBE6FEF5" box="[1041,1066,353,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
: Peach Spr. Canyon;
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8EFFD1FC826211FC9EFE12" box="[794,850,379,400]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi.</quantity>
N. Peach sp.; Az. Mohave County; 3200’
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FC9A62FCFCBDFE29" box="[770,881,406,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1972-06-18">VI-18-1972</date>
/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FC1962FFFC1FFE29" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1840" box="[897,979,405,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fallugia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FC1962FFFC1FFE29" box="[897,979,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Fallugia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FC7962FFFBF0FE29" box="[993,1084,405,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Fallugia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradoxa">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FC7962FFFBF0FE29" box="[993,1084,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">paradoxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (D. Don); in Bloom; Apache-Plume/ Collected by:; Martin Kolner (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FC8B62A1FC9AFE62" box="[787,854,459,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FC0A62A1FC67FE63" box="[914,939,459,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
: Sedona, Ariz.; Coconino Co.; 4600’ VI-23-[19]71/
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FC5A628FFB9CFE79" box="[962,1104,485,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FC5A628FFB9CFE79" box="[962,1104,485,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gray in bloom; Catclaw acacia/ Collectors H.R. Rush; M.A. Kolner (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FC806171FC97FDB2" box="[792,859,539,560]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jxy6-3sw7" name="Frank M. Hasbrouck Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ASUT</collectionCode>
). 136,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FC336171FC1CFDB3" box="[939,976,539,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">13♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF8EFFD1FC7B6171FBE4FDB2" box="[995,1064,539,560]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8EFFD1FBA06171FB6AFDB2" box="[1080,1190,539,560]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
; Yavapai County; Congress;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FC56615FFBF4FDC8" box="[974,1080,565,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1960-05-21">21-V-1960</date>
; Brunson P. Bliven/ BRUNSON P. BLIVEN; COLLECTION; 1981 Accession; CALIF. ACAD. OF SCI (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FBC46101FB53FD02" box="[1116,1183,619,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">CASC</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FD7361EFFCC8FD19" box="[747,772,645,667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
: San Carlos, Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FC5D61EFFBE5FD18" box="[965,1065,645,666]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1933-05-28">V-28 1933</date>
/ Parker, Lot/ On
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FD7261F5FCE0FD37" box="[746,812,671,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FD7261F5FCE0FD37" box="[746,812,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FCA461CAFC4CFD37" box="[828,896,672,693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FCA461CAFC4CFD37" box="[828,896,672,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Blaisdel Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FBC461CAFB53FD37" box="[1116,1183,672,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">CASC</collectionCode>
). 56,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FD7661D0FCCBFD52" box="[750,775,698,720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
: ARIZ., Pima Co.; Gardner Canyon Site; Coll. J.L.Neff; # refs host &amp; date (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FB8261BFFB81FD68" box="[1050,1101,725,746]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8EFFD1FB1161BFFB6EFD68" box="[1161,1186,724,746]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
: Ariz./ Blaisdell Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FC79619AFBE8FC87" box="[993,1060,752,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">CASC</collectionCode>
). 16: ARIZ. Cochise Co.; Chiricahua Mts.; Silver Peak;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8EFFD1FBF86060FD3EFCB8" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" value="1968-06-19">June 19 1968</date>
/ Vincent D. Roth; Collector/ Kenneth M. Fender; Collection 1988 and 1992; Gifts to the
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8EFFD1FD5B6030FCEEFCED" box="[707,802,858,879]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">California</collectingRegion>
Academy of Sciences (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FB9A6030FB89FCED" box="[1026,1093,858,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">CASC</collectionCode>
). 16: Ari./ Van Dyke; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8EFFD1FC33601EFC22FC0B" box="[939,1006,884,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">CASC</collectionCode>
). 16: Sierra Vista; Cochicse Co., Ariz;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FEF263A8FE14FF55" box="[362,472,194,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1967-06-23">23-VI-1967</date>
/J.W.Tilden Collector (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FF4363B6FED2FF73" box="[219,286,220,241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 46, 1f: Salt River Mts.; Alt. 1.300 Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FF42639DFEAEFE8E" box="[218,354,247,268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1926-05-09">May 9, 1926</date>
; A.A. Nichol/ R. Hopping; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE94627BFE83FEA4" box="[268,335,273,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FEFD627BFEB2FEA5" box="[357,382,273,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Payson, Ariz.; 28 June, 1927; R.B.Streets/ R. Hopping; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FDA96246FDB8FEC3" box="[561,628,300,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 26,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FF58622CFF15FEDE" box="[192,217,326,348]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
: Tucson ARIZ.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FEE7622CFE25FED9" box="[383,489,326,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1953-05-10">V 10 1953</date>
; A&amp;H Dietrich (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FF06620BFF2DFEF4" box="[158,225,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 26,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FEB8620BFEF4FEF5" box="[288,312,353,375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: From the; O.Bryant; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FF066216FF2DFE13" box="[158,225,380,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 56: Santa Catalina; 8-17-32 Mts. Ariz./ From the; O. Bryant; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE4762FCFDEEFE29" box="[479,546,406,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 96,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FDC662FCFDBBFE2E" box="[606,631,406,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
: Yavapai; Co., Ariz/ Bloody; Basin/ F.H. Parker; VI- 8-47/ J.W.Green; Collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE5862A1FDCFFE62" box="[448,515,459,480]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 266,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FDCA62A1FDBBFE63" box="[594,631,459,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
: ARIZ., Pima Co.; Silver Bell Bajada; Int. Biol. Program; coll. J.L. Neff; #refs. host &amp; date (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FDA9616BFDB8FD94" box="[561,628,513,534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CASC</collectionCode>
). 26: Phoenix, Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FEC76171FE05FDB2" box="[351,457,539,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1947-05-17">V-17-1947</date>
; F.H.Parker/ N.M. Downie Colln.; 1992 Acc.Z-18,343;FIELD MUSEUM (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FF06613AFF25FDE7" box="[158,233,592,613]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FE98613AFED5FDE4" box="[256,281,592,614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
: ARIZ., S. Catalina; Mts. Sabino Canyon;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FF616101FE98FD02" box="[249,340,619,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1963-05-04">V-4-1963</date>
/ Collector; G.H.Nelson/ on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FF0F61EFFF16FD19" box="[151,218,645,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FF0F61EFFF16FD19" box="[151,218,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FF7961ECFEEAFD19" box="[225,294,646,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FF7961ECFEEAFD19" box="[225,294,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">greggii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ N.M. Downie Colln.; 1992 Acc. Z- 18,343; FIELD MUSEUM (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE2A61CAFE31FD37" box="[434,509,672,693]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
). 26: Globe, Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FF4361D1FEABFD52" box="[219,359,699,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1936-05-24">May 24-1936</date>
; F.H.Parker/ Chicago N.H. Mus;FWNunenmacher Collection) (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE6561BFFD84FD68" box="[509,584,725,746]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
). 26: Globe, Ariz.;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FEA8619AFE58FC87" box="[304,404,752,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1958-05-31">5-31-1958</date>
/ N.M.Downie Colln.; 1992 Acc. Z-18,343; FIELD MUSEUM (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FDB16060FDB8FC9D" box="[553,628,778,799]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FF50604FFF2DFCB8" box="[200,225,804,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Douglas;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FEC7604FFE0BFCB8" box="[351,455,805,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1927-10">Oct. 1927</date>
Ar.; W.W.Jones/ Presented by; W.W.Jones (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE5A602AFDC6FCD7" box="[450,522,832,853]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 86,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FDC5602AFDBBFCD7" box="[605,631,831,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Globe, Ariz.; May 24.1936; F.H.Parker (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FDB46030FDB8FCED" box="[556,628,858,879]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 16: Ariz: Cochise Co.; Naco
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FE50601FFDFDFC08" box="[456,561,885,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1973-06-01">VI-1-1973</date>
; Larrea tridentata/ PD Hurd; EG &amp; JM Linsley; AE &amp; MM Michelbacher (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FEA860C0FEB4FC3D" box="[304,376,938,959]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FE2660C0FE14FC3D" box="[446,472,937,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: base of Pinal; Mts Ariz/Jul; DK Duncan (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE3560AFFE39FC58" box="[429,501,965,986]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
). 56: Madera Canyon; Sta. Rita Mts; Pima Co., ARIZ.; Elev.
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8FFFD0FF0F6090FF1BFB8D" box="[151,215,1018,1039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34112" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="4400.0">4400ft</quantity>
/ Collected by J.D Marshall (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FDAC6090FDB8FB8D" box="[564,628,1018,1039]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z54r-t2qg" name="Albertson College, Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CIDA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FF0F677EFEFAFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,310,1044,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8FFFD0FF0F677EFEFEFBAB" box="[151,306,1044,1065]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
26:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8FFFD0FEF9677EFE08FBAB" box="[353,452,1044,1065]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">California</collectingRegion>
; Lone Pine;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FDAE677EFF05FBC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1969-06-12">June 12 1969</date>
; K. Stephan/ R.S. Miller; collection (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FDB56745FDB8FBC6" box="[557,628,1071,1092]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 16: Los Angeles; VII: 26, 29 Cal./ Pres by.; B. Benesh (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FF77670EFEFAFBFB" box="[239,310,1124,1145]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">MTEC</collectionCode>
). 16,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FEEE670EFE43FBF8" box="[374,399,1124,1146]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8FFFD0FE39670EFDC8FBFB" box="[417,516,1124,1145]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">California</collectingRegion>
; Lone Pine;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FF0F6715FEDBFB16" box="[151,279,1151,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1969-06-12">June 12 1969</date>
; K. Stephan (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FE0D6715FE1AFB16" box="[405,470,1151,1172]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
). 1 6,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FD886715FDE5FB16" box="[528,553,1150,1172]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: CALIF. S. Brdnd; Co.
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FEB567F3FE53FB2C" box="[301,415,1177,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1962-06-17">VI-17-1962</date>
; G.H. Nelson/ JCT of HW 91 &amp; Nipton Road/ On
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FE3A67D9FDB7FB4B" authority="(FSCA)" baseAuthorityName="FSCA" box="[418,635,1203,1225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="greggii">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FE3A67D9FDE1FB4B" box="[418,557,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Acacia greggii</emphasis>
(FSCA)
</taxonomicName>
. 136,
<specimenCount id="FCD5579CFF8FFFD0FF5267A4FF21FB66" box="[202,237,1230,1252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="female">16♀</specimenCount>
: CALIF: San Bernardino Co.; Clark Mtns.,
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FF0F6783FEC7FB7C" box="[151,267,1257,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="2011-07-12">VII-12-2011</date>
; Mojave Nat. Res;.
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8FFFD0FE2E6783FE31FB7C" box="[438,509,1257,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4700504" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" unit="ft" value="4823.0">4.823 ft</quantity>
;
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; N.J. Smith/ A.J. Gilbert (
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: Providence MTS; S. Bernardino Co; Cal. VI-II-1940/ W.F. Barr; Collector (
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: Ivanpah; San Bernardino Co.,; Calif. 12.VI.[19]66/ J.W. Tilden; Collector (
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86,
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: N.M.
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8FFFD0FE876529FEA5F9DA" box="[287,361,1603,1624]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
Co.;
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S Road Forks;
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; R. Turnbow (
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).
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.
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216,
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:
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,
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, Sierra San Luis.; ca.
<quantity id="2D2B31F0FF8FFFD0FD8D6512FD9CF90F" box="[533,592,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" unit="mi" value="50.0">50 mi.</quantity>
E. of Agua; Prieta, Cajon Benito 12-June; [20]04 Cicero on
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FF0F65C7FE8AF940" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,326,1708,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biuncifera">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FF0F65C7FE8AF940" box="[151,326,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Mimosa biuncifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers (26,
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:
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, 26,
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: LMBC, 17,
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:
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).
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:
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SE Empalme;
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MEX;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FCAE63B6FC47FF73" box="[822,907,220,241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1953-05-08">V-8-1953</date>
/ B.C.Bechtel;E.I. Schlinger; Collectors (
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.
</emphasis>
16,
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: Terlingua, Brewester; Co., TX,
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FCE7627BFC14FEA4" box="[895,984,273,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1979-05-04">V-4-1979</date>
; W.F. Chamberlain (
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).
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: Terlingua, Tex;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF8FFFD0FC2F6246FBC1FEC3" box="[951,1037,300,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" value="1979-05-04">V-4-1979</date>
/ Coll. by W.F.; Chamberlain (
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF8FFFD0FCA8622CFCB4FED9" box="[816,888,326,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">TAMU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="BEACCC9DFF8EFFD1FF5D65FDFCD2F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789246" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4789246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789246/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" startId="10.[197,228,1687,1706]" targetBox="[175,1190,993,1671]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8EFFD1FF5D65FDFCD2F940" blockId="10.[173,1193,1687,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FF5D65FDFEC7F928" bold="true" box="[197,267,1687,1706]" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
Aggregation of
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8EFFD1FE3665FDFDFDF92B" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[430,561,1687,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8EFFD1FE3665FDFDFDF92B" box="[430,561,1687,1705]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="403">Lucaina greeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on mesquite flowers, Sabino Canyon, Pima County, Arizona, 15 May 2015. Photograph by Margarethe Brummermann (used with permission).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8FFFD0FD5D620BFBC0FD18" blockId="11.[685,1173,193,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD5D620BFCC8FEF4" bold="true" box="[709,772,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Notes.</emphasis>
This is the species that
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8FFFD0FC44620BFB94FEF4" author="Green, J. W." box="[988,1112,353,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref10941" refString="Green, J. W. 1950. The Lycidae of the United States and Canada. II. The tribe Lygistopterini. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 76: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1950">Green (1950)</bibRefCitation>
called
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FD356216FCFDFE13" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[685,817,379,401]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD356216FD76FE13" box="[685,698,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD556211FCFDFE13" box="[717,817,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In comparing material determined with Green’ s key to Horn’ s
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF8FFFD0FC2D62FCFBC6FE29" box="[949,1034,406,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
at the MCZC, we discovered the error which gave rise to this study. Although the color pattern as described by Horn is similar to Green’ s species, the rostral shape, male genitalia, and setae on the male femora are quite different between the two.
<bibRefCitation id="8E42E1E4FF8FFFD0FC336171FBECFDB2" author="Leng, C. W." box="[939,1056,539,560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" refId="ref11317" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY." type="book" year="1920">Leng (1920)</bibRefCitation>
included an
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF8FFFD0FD35615FFD34FDC8" box="[685,760,565,586]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Arizona</collectingRegion>
record for
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FCFB615CFC2DFDC9" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1885" box="[867,993,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FCFB615CFCBCFDC9" box="[867,880,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FCE5615FFC2DFDC9" box="[893,993,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">discoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, predating Green’ s (1950) mistake by three decades. We have found no source for Leng’ s
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record, and in absence of a voucher, must place that record here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

327
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<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD2D61ACFB40FD59" bold="true" box="[693,1164,710,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FD2D61ACFBC6FD59" authority="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[693,1034,710,731]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD2D61ACFC9CFD59" bold="true" box="[693,848,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Lucaina milleri</emphasis>
Ferreira and Ivie
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C394FD7CFF8FFFD0FB8E61ACFB40FD59" box="[1046,1164,710,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8FFFD0FCA7618BFB49FCA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8FFFD0FCA7618BFB49FCA9" blockId="11.[693,1164,710,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FCDE618BFC47FD74" box="[838,907,737,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FC0F618BFC7DFD74" box="[919,945,737,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FC24618BFC1AFD74" box="[956,982,737,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FC7A618BFC37FD74" box="[994,1019,737,758]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">26</figureCitation>
) Zoobank.org/
<uri id="9E429017FF8FFFD0FCE86191FB49FCA9" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="9E75A6C0FF8FFFD0FD24607CFB49FCA9" box="[700,1157,790,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">3A6B8607-649A-47B0-AA20-F0BC832B04F2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8FFFD0FD5D602AFB86FC77" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8FFFD0FD5D602AFB86FC77" blockId="11.[685,1173,831,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD5D602AFCE1FCD7" bold="true" box="[709,813,832,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FCAD602AFC05FCD7" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[821,969,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FCAD602AFC05FCD7" box="[821,969,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Lucaina milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily identified among other
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF8FFFD0FCCF6031FC69FCF2" authorityName="DUGES" authorityYear="1879" box="[855,933,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FCCF6031FC69FCF2" box="[855,933,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Lucaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shortened labrum with curved mandibles (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FC0F601FFC12FC08" box="[919,990,885,906]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), the yellowish elytra with the apical half to 2/3 black, the pronotum completely black (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FCF860C0FC6AFC3D" box="[864,934,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FC2960C0FC06FC3D" box="[945,970,938,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">13</figureCitation>
), and the male genitalia with the median lobe slightly shorter than the parameres with a narrowed apex (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FC6E608AFBF2FC77" box="[1014,1086,992,1013]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF8FFFD7FD5D6090FE4DFF55" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="11" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF8FFFD0FD5D6090FC9FF940" blockId="11.[685,1173,831,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF8FFFD0FD5D6090FC60FB8D" bold="true" box="[709,940,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Description of Adult.</emphasis>
Width across humeri 1.4–1.8 mm; elytral length 4.3–5.6 mm. Dorsal color predominantly black, elytra yellowish, with half or 2/3 of apical portion black and pronotum completely black (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FCC6670EFC55FBFB" box="[862,921,1124,1145]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[229,1133,196,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-0@2.[227,1138,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Lucaina species, dorsal habitus. 1) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 2) L. marginata (lectotype); 3) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 4) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 5) L. greeni (holotype); 6) L. greeni (bluish black elytra); 7) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789158" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789158/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Head prolonged in short rostrum, with coronal longitudinal sulci more or less prominent (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FCBE67F0FCBBFB2D" box="[806,887,1178,1199]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,214,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1167,197,847]" captionTargetId="figure-226@3.[154,1169,194,849]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Lucaina species, head, frontal view. 8) L. schini (lectotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 9) L. marginata (lectotype); 10) L. discoidalis (lectotype photograph from MCZC, used with permission, ©President and Fellows of Harvard College); 11) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM, used with permission); 12) L. greeni (holotype); 13) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789176/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Mandibles short, slightly curved, connate to transverse, shortened labrum. Maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III longer than wide. Antennae subserrate, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, inserted below eyes. Antennomere I subconical, elongate, as long as III, antennomere II about half length of I, antennomere III slightly shorter than I, broad, IVabout 1/4 shorter than III, V subequal to IV, antennomeres VII–XI gradually decreasing in length. Pronotum as long as wide, thin margins slightly pronounced, angles rounded, with a pair of subtle oblique elevations arising from posterior lateral margins of pronotum. Elytra subparallel, densely punctate, lateral margins stout, elytral costae indistinct, pubescence decumbent. Male genitalia with median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, apex of median lobe narrowed, acuminate; parameres parallel-sided in basal portion, fusiform in apical portion, ventral base of parameres elongate, about 1/3 total length of parameres (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF8FFFD0FD6765C7FC8BF940" box="[767,839,1709,1730]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1087,1106]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,196,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-129@4.[175,1190,194,1071]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 16–21. Lucaina species, male genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. 16) L. schini; 17) L. marginata; 18) L. discoidalis; 19) L. bajacalifornica (holotype photograph from UNAM); 20) L. greeni; 21) L. milleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789204/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="404">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF88FFD7FF5D63A8FE4DFF55" blockId="12.[173,660,194,879]" box="[197,385,194,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FF5D63A8FED8FF55" bold="true" box="[197,276,194,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF88FFD7FF5D63B6FE34FEA4" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF88FFD7FF5D63B6FE34FEA4" blockId="12.[173,660,194,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FF5D63B6FEDAFF73" bold="true" box="[197,278,220,241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF88FFD7FE8763B6FE7AFF73" authorityName="Ferreira and Ivie" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,438,219,241]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Lucaina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FE8763B6FE7AFF73" box="[287,438,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Lucaina milleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected on
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FDF563B6FE8BFE8E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Erigonum inflatum</emphasis>
Torrey (
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF88FFD7FE39639DFDEBFE8E" box="[417,551,247,268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
) and mesquite flowers (
<taxonomicName id="2DD3E796FF88FFD7FEA2627BFE42FEA4" box="[314,398,273,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FEA2627BFE42FEA4" box="[314,398,273,294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF88FFD7FE3C627BFE21FEA4" box="[420,493,273,294]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[197,236,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[177,1188,1486,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[175,1190,1484,1670]" captionText="Figs. 22–25. Lucaina species, female ventrite VII. 22) L. schini; 23) L. marginata; 24) L. discoidalis; 25) L. greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF88FFD7FF5D6246FE69FED9" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF88FFD7FF5D6246FE69FED9" blockId="12.[173,660,194,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FF5D6246FE8AFEC3" bold="true" box="[197,326,300,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF88FFD7FECB6246FE79FEC3" box="[339,437,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF88FFD7FE5E6246FE3AFEC3" box="[454,502,300,321]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF88FFD7FDAA6246FF22FED9" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92C4DC85FF88FFD7FF61622CFE8DFED9" box="[249,321,326,347]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="72E88090FF88FFD7FEC8622CFE55FED9" box="[336,409,326,347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[197,236,1615,1634]" captionTargetBox="[184,1183,195,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[182,1184,194,1599]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–27. Maps of the distribution of: 26) Lucaina milleri, Lucaina schini, Lucaina marginata, Lucaina discoidalis, and Lucaina bajacalifornica; 27) Lucaina greeni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4789232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4789232/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF88FFD7FF5D620BFDEBFE13" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF88FFD7FF5D620BFDEBFE13" blockId="12.[173,660,194,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FF5D620BFEFBFEF4" bold="true" box="[197,311,353,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honor of the lycid systematist Richard Stuart Miller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2C9CF9EFF88FFD7FF5D62FCFD58FCED" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA6C9C15FF88FFD7FF5D62FCFD58FCED" blockId="12.[173,660,194,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FF5D62FCFE95FE29" bold="true" box="[197,345,406,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF88FFD7FEC562FCFD82FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030311" collectingDate="1979-06-24" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="B. K. Dozier &amp; Erigonum" county="Imperial Co." location="California" municipality="Mountain Springs" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FEC562FCFE75FE29" bold="true" box="[349,441,406,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF88FFD7FEC562FCFE75FE29" box="[349,441,406,427]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
6:
<location id="EF0CCACEFF88FFD7FE4162FCFDF0FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8FFFD7FD2D61ACFD58FCED:EF0CCACEFF88FFD7FE4162FCFDF0FE29" box="[473,572,406,427]" county="Imperial Co." municipality="Mountain Springs" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">California</location>
:
<collectingCounty id="030DE499FF88FFD7FDDB62FCFF1DFE44" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="0A08066FFF88FFD7FF4462DBFE4BFE44" box="[220,391,433,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Mountain Springs</collectingMunicipality>
/
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FE0C62DBFDDEFE44" box="[404,530,433,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">B. K. Dozier</collectorName>
;
<date id="9E6DBAD5FF88FFD7FD8462DBFD47FE44" box="[540,651,433,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" value="1979-06-24">
<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF88FFD7FD8462DBFD47FE44" box="[540,651,433,454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" value="1979-06-24">VI-24-1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Collected on;
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FEA162A1FE54FE62" box="[313,408,459,480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FEA162A1FE54FE62" box="[313,408,459,480]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Erigonum</collectorName>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FE3062A0FE3BFE62" box="[424,503,458,480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">inflatum</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF88FFD7FD9F62A1FD84FE62" box="[519,584,459,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="5ABB9648FF88FFD7FDC262A1FD5CFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3333030307" collectingDate="1968-06-21" collectionCode="ASTU" collectorName="S. W. San Borja &amp; Collectors &amp; N. Leppla &amp; J. Davidson &amp; J. Bigelow &amp; M. Bentzien &amp; W. Fox &amp; S. Williams &amp; M. Cazier" country="Mexico" location="San Borja" municipality="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D8A74007FF88FFD7FDC262A1FE1CFE79" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
<typeStatus id="356822B7FF88FFD7FDC262A1FF29FE79" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="281752F7FF88FFD7FF76628CFE00FE79" box="[238,460,486,507]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
26: 2.5mi.
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FDA5628CFF28FD97" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">
S.W.
<location id="EF0CCACEFF88FFD7FDF7628CFF28FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A2D03FF8FFFD7FD2D61ACFD58FCED:EF0CCACEFF88FFD7FDF7628CFF28FD97" country="Mexico" municipality="Baja California" name="San Borja" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" stateProvince="Baja California">San Borja</location>
</collectorName>
;
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;
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,
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;
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;
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)
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.
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&amp;
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/
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;
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; 1996 donation;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FDC661EFFEC1FD37" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Calif. Acad. Sci</collectorName>
(3
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)
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16:
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;
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<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF88FFD7FE7D61D0FD43FD4D" box="[485,655,698,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" value="1967-06-12" valueMax="1967-06-13" valueMin="1967-06-12">June 12-13, 1967</collectingDate>
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;
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&amp;
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/
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FE2261BFFD9AFD68" box="[442,598,725,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">California State</collectorName>
;
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<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FE70619AFD5FFC87" box="[488,659,752,773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">Calif. Acad. Sci</collectorName>
(
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(Rancho);
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<collectingDate id="8E29433DFF88FFD7FE7E604FFD99FCB8" box="[486,597,805,826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" value="1968-06-24">VI-24-1968</collectingDate>
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:
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;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FEEC6055FE20FCD6" box="[372,492,831,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">J. Davidson</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FE636055FDA4FCD6" box="[507,616,831,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">J. Bigelow</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FDE06055FEC8FCED" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">M. Bentzien</collectorName>
,
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;
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FEC76030FE1DFCED" box="[351,465,858,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">S. Williams</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4726F9C3FF88FFD7FE426030FDF5FCED" box="[474,569,858,879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="405">M. Cazier</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="8CC204D0FF88FFD7FDDE6030FD45FCED" box="[582,649,858,879]" country="Egypt" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15767" name="Assiut University" pageId="12" pageNumber="405" type="Herbarium">ASTU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

247
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627A3AE3235E7AF3AF2F884E97420EA9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627A3AE3235E7AF3AF2F884E97420EA9" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authority="Forel, 1892" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii Forel, 1892</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="88" pageNumber="89">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 40A, 52, 65
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
Forel, 1892: 521. [Synonymy with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="129 - 181" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World." volume="38" year="1979">Bolton 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 137]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lectotype [designated here], pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Antananarivo (Province central de Madagascar), Andrangoloaca, 47.27729°E, 18.22198 S (Sikora) (MHNG: CASENT0101289) [examined]. Paralectotype [designated here], pinned worker with same data as lectotype (MHNG: CASENT0101290).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
[Note 1: the GPS data of the type locality was not provided by the locality label or the original description. The data presented above is based on our own geo-referencing of the Foret
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
Andrangoloaca and should be considered as an approximation and not the exact position of the type locality.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
[Note 2: one specimen from the MHNG collection (CASENT0101556) with the label data &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
Forel var., no. 14, Moramanga (Sikora)&quot; also has a red type label. However, we do not consider this as a real name-bearing type specimen since the original description of
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="516 - 535" title="Nouvelles especes de formicides de Madagascar. (Recoltees par M. Sikora)." volume="36" year="1892">Forel (1892)</bibRefCitation>
only mentioned the type material from Andrangoloaca and nothing from Moramanga. This specimen from Moramanga (which is also partly broken) is actually not conspecific with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
, but belongs to the newly described species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium obiwan" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiwan">Tetramorium obiwan</taxonomicName>
.]
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Figure 52.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
syntype worker (CASENT0101289). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="non-type material">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Non-type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
MADAGASCAR: Antananarivo, 3 km 41° NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147° SSE Anjozorobe,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.47333">18.47333°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="47.96">47.96°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1300 m, montane rainforest, 5.-13.XII.2003 (
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">B</pageBreakToken>
.L. Fisher et al); Antsiranana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 9.2 km WSW Befingotra,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.75">14.75°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.46667">49.46667°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1260 m, 11.XI.1994 (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rés">Res</normalizedToken>
. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 11.0 km WSW Befingotra,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-14.75">14.75°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="49.45">49.45°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1565 m, montane rainforest, 16.XI.1994 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, 29 km SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-20.77667">20.77667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="47.165">47.165°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1700 m, disturbed montane rainforest, 7.I.1998 (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, Ranomafana National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.21667">21.21667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="47.41667">47.41667°E</geoCoordinate>
, 706 m, montane rainforest, 1.X.1992 (E. Rajeriarison); Toamasina, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.67133">15.67133°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="49.97395">49.97395°E</geoCoordinate>
, 425 m, rainforest, 21.XI.1993 (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, F.C. Andriantantely,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-18.695">18.695°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.81333">48.81333°E</geoCoordinate>
, 530 m, rainforest, 4.-10.XII.1998 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Anjanaharibe">d'Anjanaharibe</normalizedToken>
, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.17833">15.17833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="49.635">49.635°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 12.-16.III.2003 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Didy,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-18.19833">18.19833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="48.57833">48.57833°E</geoCoordinate>
, 960 m, rainforest, 16.-23.XII.1998 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toliara, Parc National
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Andohahela">d'Andohahela</normalizedToken>
, Manampanihy River, 5.4 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 36.7 km 343° NNW Tolagnaro,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.76389">24.76389°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.76683">46.76683°E</geoCoordinate>
, 650 m, rainforest, 24.I.2002 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
Kalambatritra, Befarara,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4178">23.4178°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="46.4478">46.4478°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1390 m, montane rainforest, 7.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
Kalambatritra, Befarara,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4144">23.4144°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="46.459">46.459°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1360 m, montane rainforest, 8.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
Kalambatritra, Befarara,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.4502">23.4502°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.45658">46.45658°E</geoCoordinate>
, 1325 m, montane rainforest, 11.II.2009 (B.L. Fisher et al.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
is clearly recognisable within the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
complex on the basis of its petiolar node shape, which is relatively long and low, in profile around 1.2 to 1.4 times higher than long (LPeI 72-81) and in dorsal view between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 87-98).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="worker measurements">
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Worker measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">(N=12). HL 0.82-0.96 (0.87); HW 0.74-0.86 (0.78); SL 0.52-0.64 (0.57); EL 0.18-0.21 (0.19); PH 0.38-0.45 (0.41); PW 0.54-0.62 (0.57); WL 1.02-1.16 (1.08); PSL 0.06-0.09 (0.08); PTL 0.21-0.26 (0.23); PTH 0.28-0.34 (0.30); PTW 0.20-0.25 (0.22); PPL 0.21-0.26 (0.23); PPH 0.28-0.34 (0.30); PPW 0.27-0.34 (0.30); CI 90-92 (91); SI 70-74 (72); OI 23-25 (24); DMI 51-54 (53); LMI 36-39 (38); PSLI 7-11 (9); PeNI 36-40 (38); LPeI 72-81 (77); DPeI 87-98 (95); PpNI 50-55 (52); LPpI 75-82 (78); DPpI 122-134 (128); PPI 130-145 (137).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="worker description">
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Worker description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Head clearly longer than wide (CI 90-92); posterior head margin weakly concave. Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae weakly to moderately developed, moderately raised, diverging posteriorly, and usually fading out halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin or approaching posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes present but weak, shallow and without clear and distinct posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 70-74). Eyes moderate to large (OI 23-25). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, comparatively low and long (LMI 36-39), weakly to moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove weakly developed or absent. Propodeal spines reduced to very short teeth (PSLI 7-11), propodeal lobes short, triangular, and blunt or acute, usually longer than propodeal spines, rarely as long as propodeal spines, spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other. Petiolar node rounded nodiform, in profile around 1.2 to 1.4 times higher than long (LPeI 72-81), anterior and posterior faces not parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins situated at about same height, petiolar dorsum distinctly convex; node in dorsal view weakly longer than wide (DPeI 92-96), in dorsal view pronotum between 2.5 to 2.8 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 36-40). Postpetiole in profile globular, approximately 1.2 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPpI 75-82); in dorsal view around 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long (DPpI 122-134), pronotum between 1.8 to 2.0 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 50-55). Postpetiole in profile appearing more or less of same volume as petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.5 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 130-145). Mandibles unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; clypeus weakly longitudinally rugulose with three to seven rugulae, rugulae often interrupted
<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">or</pageBreakToken>
irregularly shaped, median area often weakly sculptured, median ruga usually absent or mostly reduced, very rarely fully developed; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae irregularly longitudinally rugose/rugulose with six to nine rugae/rugulae; rugae/rugulae running from posterior clypeal margin to posterior head margin, often meandering, broken or with cross-meshes; scrobal area mostly unsculptured and laterally merging with surrounding reticulate-rugose to longitudinally rugose sculpture present on lateral head; ground sculpture on head weak to absent. Dorsum of mesosoma irregularly longitudinally rugose to reticulate-rugose, lateral mesosoma mostly irregularly longitudinally rugose; ground sculpture on mesosoma weak to absent. Forecoxae mainly unsculptured, smooth and shining. Waist segments and gaster unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsum of head with several pairs of long, fine, standing hairs; dorsum of mesosoma with at least six or seven pairs of long, standing hairs ranging from anterior pronotum to posterior mesonotum, propodeum without long, standing pilosity; petiole with one pair and postpetiole with one or two pairs; first gastral tergite with short, scarce, appressed pubescence in combination with scattered, long, standing hairs. Anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with appressed to decumbent hairs. Body uniformly light brown to dark brown colour, appendages often lighter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the montane rainforests and rainforest belt of eastern Madagascar (Fig. 65) at altitudes ranging from 425 to 1700 m, although it is predominantly found in montane rainforests situated higher than 1000 m. Also, based on the available collection data, it seems that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
inhabits leaf litter or the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
In this study we propose to raise
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
, which was first described by
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="516 - 535" title="Nouvelles especes de formicides de Madagascar. (Recoltees par M. Sikora)." volume="36" year="1892">Forel (1892)</bibRefCitation>
, to species rank. In the original description
<bibRefCitation author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="516 - 535" title="Nouvelles especes de formicides de Madagascar. (Recoltees par M. Sikora)." volume="36" year="1892">Forel (1892)</bibRefCitation>
compared
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
, and found them to be different in petiolar node shape and propodeal spine length. Much later, in his revision of the Malagasy
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="129 - 181" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World." volume="38" year="1979">Bolton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
, likely because the limited material available for both species suggested their conspecificity. Indeed, the only genuine specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
available to Forel and Bolton were the two syntypes from MHNG. Based on the examination of a few thousand specimens from the whole
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
complex, we believe the material listed as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Bolton, B" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="129 - 181" title="The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World." volume="38" year="1979">Bolton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
to consist of the species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium merina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merina">Tetramorium merina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium obiwan" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obiwan">Tetramorium obiwan</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussi">Tetramorium schaufussi</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
is especially distinctive within the complex due to its large body size and characteristic petiolar node shape. As noted in the diagnosis, the lower and longer petiolar node shape of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
, which in profile is around 1.2 to 1.4 times higher than long (LPeI 72-81) and in dorsal view between 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 87-98), clearly distinguishes it from the remainder of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium schaufussii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaufussii">Tetramorium schaufussii</taxonomicName>
species complex. The other species all have a higher and broader petiolar node, in profile around 1.5 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-67) and in dorsal view between 1.1 to 1.5 times wider than long (DPeI 109-154).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Despite the relatively wide distribution, we find
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetramorium nassonowii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nassonowii">Tetramorium nassonowii</taxonomicName>
without much observable intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="627A7017-6133-5209-8FDB-9C6AA4DE6074" authority="Gray, 1845" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercosaura olivacea" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="Olivacea">Cercosaura olivacea Gray, 1845</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. 5.1 Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus; 5.2 Cercosaura olivacea; 5.3 Colobosaura modesta; 5.4 Colobosauroides carvalhoi; 5.5 Colobosauroides cearensis; 5.6 Dryadosaura nordestina; 5.7 Heterodactylus septentrionalis and 5.8 Leposoma baturitensis. Photograph credits: Ricardo Marques (5.1), Mauro Teixeira (5.4), Daniel Mesquita (5.3), Kassio Araujo (5.5), Marco A. Freitas (5.7), Adrian Garda (5.2, 5.6)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.72.e78828.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/726813" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Figs 5.2 and 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">State of Pernambuco, Brazil.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
In the Caatinga it is registered in the states of Alagoas, Bahia,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíba">Paraiba</normalizedToken>
, and Rio Grande do Norte. It is widespread in the Caatinga and occurs along seven ecoregions (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Lizards from the Caatinga. Summarized data about distribution, ecology, and conservation. Caatinga ecoregions (Silva et al. 2017) - B: Brejos, CCD: Complexo Chapada Diamantina, CIA: Complexo Ibiapaba-Araripe, DSM: Depressao Sertaneja Meridional, DSS: Depressao Sertaneja Setentorial, DSF: Dunas do Sao Francisco, PB: Planalto da Borborema, RC: Raso da Catarina, SFG: Sao Francisco - Gurgueia. Distribution Patterns - WD: widespread (EOO greater than 20,000 km 2, see Material and Methods for details), R: restricted (EOO less than 20,000 km 2). Habitat - O: open areas; F: forested areas; Preferred habitat type: AT: ant hills and termite mounds, B: bromeliads, G: general, LL: leaf litter, P: psammophilous, A: anthropic; S: saxicolous and TB: trees and bushes; Activity - D: diurnal, N: nocturnal and C: crepuscular. Conservation status (IUCN 2021; ICMBio 2018) - Critically Endangered (CR), Data Deficient (DD), Endangered (EN), Least Concern (LC), Near Threatened (NT), Not Evaluated (NE) and Vulnerable (VU). Caatinga endemic species ' * '." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" tableUuid="DCA21B21C4ADC68A0D52968CF9844DE2">1</tableCitation>
; Appendix S3). Distributed in low to high elevation areas (36-909 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 21 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 420 and 1,548 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="599" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="599">
Fossorial and both diurnal and nocturnal (DOM pers. obs.). It is found in enclaves of open areas and in the brejos nordestinos (
<bibRefCitation author="Borges-Nojosa, DM" editor="Leal, IR" journalOrPublisher="Editora Universitaria, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="181 - 236" refId="B26" refString="Borges-Nojosa, DM, Caramaschi, U, 2003. Composicao e analise comparativa da diversidade e das afinidades biogeograficas dos lagartos e anfisbenideos (Squamata) dos Brejos Nordestinos. In: Leal, IR, Tabarelli, M, da Silva, JMC, Eds., Ecologia e conservacao da Caatinga. Editora Universitaria, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife: 181 - 236" title="Composicao e analise comparativa da diversidade e das afinidades biogeograficas dos lagartos e anfisbenideos (Squamata) dos Brejos Nordestinos." volumeTitle="Ecologia e conservacao da Caatinga." year="2003">Borges-Nojosa and Caramaschi 2003</bibRefCitation>
), more precisely on the edge or inside forests close to watercourses (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" author="Recoder, RS" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="267 - 278" refId="B163" refString="Recoder, RS, Nogueira, C, 2007. Composicao e diversidade de Repteis Squamata na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 7: 267 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" title="Composicao e diversidade de Repteis Squamata na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032007000300029" volume="7" year="2007">Recoder and Nogueira 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016" author="Macedo, LC" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="133 - 139" refId="B114" refString="Macedo, LC, Bernarde, PS, Abe, AS, 2008. Lagartos (Squamata: Lacertilia) em areas de floresta e de pastagem em Espigao do Oeste, Rondonia, sudoeste da Amazonia, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 8: 133 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016" title="Lagartos (Squamata: Lacertilia) em areas de floresta e de pastagem em Espigao do Oeste, Rondonia, sudoeste da Amazonia, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016" volume="8" year="2008">Macedo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Diet based mainly on arthropods, no information about the preferred items on the diet of this species is known. Oviparous, no detailed data is known about the number of eggs laid by the species, but it could be similar to other
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercosaura" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="599">Cercosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000100013" author="Balestrin, RL" journalOrPublisher="Biota Neotropica" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="131 - 139" refId="B18" refString="Balestrin, RL, Cappellari, LH, Outeiral, AB, 2010. Biologia reprodutiva de Cercosaura schreibersii (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) e Cnemidophorus lacertoides (Squamata, Teiidae) no escudo sul-riograndense, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 10: 131 - 139, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000100013" title="Biologia reprodutiva de Cercosaura schreibersii (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) e Cnemidophorus lacertoides (Squamata, Teiidae) no escudo sul-riograndense, Brasil." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032010000100013" volume="10" year="2010">Balestrin et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cossovich, S" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de Herpetologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="11 - 19" refId="B49" refString="Cossovich, S, Aun, L, Matori, R, 2011. Analisis trofico de la herpetofauna de la localidad de Alto Alegre (Depto. Union, Cordoba, Argentina). Cuadernos de Herpetologia 25: 11 - 19" title="Analisis trofico de la herpetofauna de la localidad de Alto Alegre (Depto. Union, Cordoba, Argentina)." volume="25" year="2011">Cossovich et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.04.004" author="Sturaro, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="599" pagination="37 - 65" refId="B227" refString="Sturaro, MJ, Rodrigues, MT, Colli, GR, Knowles, LL, Avila-Pires, TC, 2018. Integrative taxonomy of the lizards Cercosaura ocellata species complex (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 275: 37 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.04.004" title="Integrative taxonomy of the lizards Cercosaura ocellata species complex (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.04.004" volume="275" year="2018">Sturaro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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200
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<emphasis id="371BA491293886E31ADC971EAB939A7A" italics="true" pageNumber="562">Nandinia binotata</emphasis>
(Gray 1830)
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<paragraph id="FD3772D0D7F0A5E6DFBA1736A05B6368" pageNumber="562">
<treatmentCitation id="014E7128D4B1537A10D96AF469685BB7" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Nandiniidae" genus="Paradoxurus" journal="Spicil. Zool." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="9" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus" title="Paradoxurus binotatus" volume="2" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="1A78C6BE255C59C4C8DE85C49CC5F75C" authority="Gray 1830" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1830" class="Mammalia" family="Nandiniidae" genus="Paradoxurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotatus">
<emphasis id="8716700DDD96C0A5620005BFFF0C7EF3" italics="true" pageNumber="562">[Paradoxurus] binotatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AFF5D6CEF4D048A5AC0147591F39F97F" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128169" refString="Gray, J. E. 1830 - 1834. Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke. Treuttel, Wurtz, Treuttel, Jun. and Richter, London, [vol 1, 1830 - 1832; vol 2, 1833 - 1834]." year="1830">Gray 1830</bibRefCitation>
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,
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.
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<paragraph id="488795AC5AAF184318BC364A25E63C5E" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="53DC7F4C0FB3C3EF47E9BEE5FEAD7F06" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="562">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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&quot;Africa, Ashantee&quot; [
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;
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; aproximately at
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<paragraph id="9B34A4E3C4EEF6C228E1D7F3151FC2B5" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="E8B5267C32CA72A682797CF5F6ABBBF9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="562">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="ACAE01259882593FE12AA5E8228720E4" language="eng" pageNumber="562">African Palm Civet</vernacularName>
.
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<emphasis id="E09362F036BA05EC851928CDFDB15B0D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="562">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
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<paragraph id="EE50324B86D87B3EABDCDE2A5F57691E" pageNumber="562">
Subspecies
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<emphasis id="AB20208258004DD01C10D107DBEB4982" italics="true" pageNumber="562">Nandinia binotata</emphasis>
subsp.
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Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="23A4F81BCD6F56E8F4886715892E4735" authority="Heller 1913" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Nandiniidae" genus="Nandinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="binotata" subSpecies="arborea">
<emphasis id="ED176DA5BF3708CC159CBC3BEE98784F" italics="true" pageNumber="562">Nandinia binotata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="19CF21A4B5826765C0A9FBDC54168A79" italics="true" pageNumber="562">arborea</emphasis>
Heller 1913
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<paragraph id="F882FBD50668B13F33F4C59A061DBB4D" pageNumber="562">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A7BC25C153FAE025CB0628580122F9E9" authority="Thomas 1893" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1893" class="Mammalia" family="Nandiniidae" genus="Nandinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="binotata" subSpecies="gerrardi">
<emphasis id="73A210571A97E9DF50506A42814163C1" italics="true" pageNumber="562">Nandinia binotata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C9AD62F7E0E4F587FE36F4FE65A6E0FE" italics="true" pageNumber="562">gerrardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="84C866216ED2852CCEC2ED3209719F72" author="Thomas, O." refId="ref351992" refString="Thomas, O. 1893. On some new Bornean mammalia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 6, 11: 341 - 347." year="1893">Thomas 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83042C073F2FE4F7005FFA486469156" pageNumber="562">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="C115B5899474D86149B9B12767AF321B" authority="Cabrera and Ruxton 1926" authorityName="Cabrera and Ruxton" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Nandiniidae" genus="Nandinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="562" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="binotata" subSpecies="intensa">
<emphasis id="D4DB5C418C0FFA180CFC6AB98DD23746" italics="true" pageNumber="562">Nandinia binotata</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="3936688A1074B70762F3E9D22D247030" italics="true" pageNumber="562">intensa</emphasis>
Cabrera and Ruxton 1926
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D911B6A09F814DFE8A194925B908109" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="347BF28C0721AD5ED6051340817BEDD7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="562">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DA98B0F6369765BF496743FCE68217FE" name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="899F8403A0A69046777D61529529CDEA" name="Benin">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C108BD1BC251EBF46B67A8A84A715E15" name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C314B3F7E47997F7B871AD80AC6B656" name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7CC7CA35A0628D7B40535BAE37CF557" name="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
, Côte d’Ivoire, Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="5DD10540B15CBD060C4CF7457ED7CC5C" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5DE955E25EE55C439501E39813737DF0" name="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0951426A03E583F2D4910D4ADD9E12D0" name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B99B6122443095805CDEFE71DF606FB4" name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1D020567CED966BC0B5E845BA2BEFC4" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="89D24A9AB7660AD473F8AE55137F08DF" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2BFF9561DB44676ACDB7399A1C01480D" name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2D7BE0DB6DD1B4A557A8FF077EC9A5A5" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="21A603327E2A827FD2AFCC3B34DCCA21" name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C98D54ABB8813933DC65BC84772D5D95" name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4876B532FCD028B7EDD7AF674F91E543" name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="56D16F5E3F9F75E37FEBB938176D03D2" name="Republic of the Congo">Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="55172FFBEDC429927E17CD9D89252A07" name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="007C44988630331FD46B52EBE793E722" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="337976B69F43250DD20E64C224F41129" name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8C81248B1730CFC84DB44B60E11FEECD" name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0D74AB77C168A3BDF5A7147B8D0765B6" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6ACD3A77D1CF141F96C49AEFFC2F154" name="Togo">Togo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="689EAF7F4347B203472B77BD4F93CF8F" name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="27824CBC64D98507EB469943CFCF61F5" name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B46FA87DE3E5EB53BCE07E8BAA893B36" name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BAE406984BA89F8D81BF01A2BDA3B795" pageNumber="562" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D4DE74A2F07DCD8BD678AC61EACCAB79" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="06E749225921409FD66D0CA2A715088B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="562">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4DAC1FBC3470D04F75F34CD35F0DB3AF">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDEDE791164BF92B489515C4B630DA50" pageNumber="562" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F410817DC32E5CCA81B4899FBCC247F6" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="117ACEF35A0CDF98BBBD79BEB9B10AA2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="562">Discussion:</emphasis>
Synonyms allocated according to G. M.
<bibRefCitation id="CF8D0D06ECA8BC26D83DDF52EA7F92CB" author="Allen, G. M." refId="ref4894" refString="Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763." year="1939">Allen (1939)</bibRefCitation>
and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

544
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="250ca9ac-a54b-4433-a689-ed5779b1dfd3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856281" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2747-8106-96-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D5F97D7240455065AD6C43481AAD2D6D" ModsDocID="2747-8106-96-1" checkinTime="1646282116023" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pandey, Dhirendra Kumar, Fuersich, Franz T., Alberti, Matthias, Das, Ranajit &amp; Saez, Federico Oloriz" docDate="2022" docId="627AE0F17A62521AAB1A1E94FBF2F0AF" docLanguage="en" docName="Zitteliana 96: 1-49" docOrigin="Zitteliana 96" docPubDate="2022-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892" docTitle="Hildoglochiceras Spath 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="D5F97D7240455065AD6C43481AAD2D6D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D5F97D7240455065AD6C43481AAD2D6D" masterDocTitle="First population-level study of the ammonite genus Hildoglochiceras Spath, and the Lower Tithonian record of the Hildoglochiceras Horizon in the Kachchh Basin, India" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1646286631855" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>First population-level study of the ammonite genus Hildoglochiceras Spath, and the Lower Tithonian record of the Hildoglochiceras Horizon in the Kachchh Basin, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pandey, Dhirendra Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Geology, School of Earth, Biological and Environmental Science, Central University of South Bihar SH 7, Gaya-Panchanpur Road, Village Karhara, Post Fatehpur, Gaya 824236 (Bihar), India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dhirendrap@cusb.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fuersich, Franz T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>FG Palaeoumwelt, GeoZentrum Nordbayern der Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, Loewenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alberti, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu Province, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Ranajit</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-3477</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore- 575018, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saez, Federico Oloriz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Estratigrafia y Paleontologia, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Granada, Severo Ochoa s / n, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>2022-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193856281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627AE0F17A62521AAB1A1E94FBF2F0AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627AE0F17A62521AAB1A1E94FBF2F0AF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="627AE0F1-7A62-521A-AB1A-1E94FBF2F0AF" authority="gen. and sp. ind." authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Taramelliceratinae">Taramelliceratinae gen. and sp. ind.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-F. Taramelliceratinae gen. and sp. ind. KSKV 2019 Jara / 17. A. Internal cast, left side view of a fragment of phragmocone showing remnants of blunt secondaries along the periphery; B. Right side view showing moderately coarse ornamentation across the flank, with a shallow and discontinuous lateral groove-like depression and selective collapse areas; C. Suture line drawn from right lateral side, showing smoothed peripheral frilling; D. Line diagram showing oval whorl-section; E. Apertural view; F. Ventral view showing unornamented, subtly raised on the mid-line, and flanked by the external ends of ribs, some of which show incipient oblique-radial swellings; G-I. Aulacosphinctoides sp. ind. KSKV 2020 Jara / 13; G. Ventral view showing broad ventral region, sedondary ribs crossing ventral region almost straight; H. Enlarged right side view of inner whorls (nucleus) showing moderately thick prosiradiate ribs and constrictions; I. Right side view of body chamber showing regularly bifurcating and occasionally, single primary rib, the nucleus part is represented by mould of the cast shown in fig. H; J-L. Virgatosphinctes s. l. sp. KSKV 2019 Jara / 80; J. Line diagram showing suboval whorl section with obtusely rounded ventral region, distinct but obtusely rounded umbilical shoulder and steep umbilical wall; K. Right side view showing distant, thick, prorsiradiate, primary ribs branching into thin, densely crowded five to six secondary ribs at mid-lateral height and displaying a slight forward concavity; L. Ventral view showing broadly rounded ventral region and secondary ribs crossing ventral region with slight forward-directed sinuosity." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum subsp. gr." order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum" subSpecies="gr.">Taramelliceras sp. gr. compsum</taxonomicName>
((Oppel)-
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras kachhense" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kachhense">Taramelliceras kachhense</taxonomicName>
Spath or
<taxonomicName family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites hoelderi subsp. gr." order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoelderi" subSpecies="gr.">Parastreblites sp. gr. hoelderi</taxonomicName>
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Two specimens,
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hildoglochiceras</taxonomicName>
Bed of Jara Dome (Lower Tithonian); KSKV2019Jara/17 (figured), 79.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fragments of phragmocone of small size, moderately involute, compressed, with oval whorl section, indistinct ventro-lateral shoulders, and obtusely rounded ventral region. Ornamentation consisting of blunt, falcate, primary ribs with marked inflection slightly below the mid-flank. Swell at branching points at mid whorl height, along thin, faintly developed spiral groove. Secondary ribs crescentic, occasionally showing very subtle swellings that barely define the indistinct flank periphery and shoulders. Ventral region without identifiable ribs or tubercles. Suture lines relatively well preserved with smoothed peripheral frilling.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The first specimen (KSKV2019Jara/17), a small fragment of a phragmocone, ca. 50 mm in size is an internal cast with accentuated variably preserved flanks. The left side has been abraded, except for the extreme outer flank that shows remnants of blunt secondaries, while the right side shows remains of a moderately coarse ornamentation across the flank, with a shallow and discontinuous lateral groove-like depression and selective collapse areas. The ventral region is unornamented, subtly raised on the mid-line, and flanked by the external ends of ribs, some of which show incipient oblique-radial swellings barely differentiated from the ribs, which do not contribute to the distinctness of shoulders. The state of preservation precludes any clear remains of tuberculation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It seems that the right flank exhibits glochiceratin-taramelliceratin traits: (1) peripheral and widely spaced incipient swellings (&quot;remains of tuberculation&quot;?), occasionally located at points where two secondary ribs connect; and (2) a lateral groove-like depression slightly above the mid-flank. In contrast, the smoothed left flank preserves suture lines in such a way that attrition has been pervasive enough to distort ribbing severely and produced the peripheral frilling of septa; hence the suture-line smoothing corresponds to an erosion level being at least equivalent to rib thickness (compared with the sharper suture-line frilling preserved on the rightside). It is unclear whether differential preservation operated on a pathologic specimen (note symmetrical thickness of the internal cast with respect to the siphuncle) showing different lateral sculpture (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-F. Taramelliceratinae gen. and sp. ind. KSKV 2019 Jara / 17. A. Internal cast, left side view of a fragment of phragmocone showing remnants of blunt secondaries along the periphery; B. Right side view showing moderately coarse ornamentation across the flank, with a shallow and discontinuous lateral groove-like depression and selective collapse areas; C. Suture line drawn from right lateral side, showing smoothed peripheral frilling; D. Line diagram showing oval whorl-section; E. Apertural view; F. Ventral view showing unornamented, subtly raised on the mid-line, and flanked by the external ends of ribs, some of which show incipient oblique-radial swellings; G-I. Aulacosphinctoides sp. ind. KSKV 2020 Jara / 13; G. Ventral view showing broad ventral region, sedondary ribs crossing ventral region almost straight; H. Enlarged right side view of inner whorls (nucleus) showing moderately thick prosiradiate ribs and constrictions; I. Right side view of body chamber showing regularly bifurcating and occasionally, single primary rib, the nucleus part is represented by mould of the cast shown in fig. H; J-L. Virgatosphinctes s. l. sp. KSKV 2019 Jara / 80; J. Line diagram showing suboval whorl section with obtusely rounded ventral region, distinct but obtusely rounded umbilical shoulder and steep umbilical wall; K. Right side view showing distant, thick, prorsiradiate, primary ribs branching into thin, densely crowded five to six secondary ribs at mid-lateral height and displaying a slight forward concavity; L. Ventral view showing broadly rounded ventral region and secondary ribs crossing ventral region with slight forward-directed sinuosity." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652787" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A, B</figureCitation>
), or whether the present appearance merely is a taphonomic feature (comparatively smoothed left flank). The latter option would suggest weathering or reworking and abrasion. The latter would point to a distinct break in sedimentation and later bioturbation during renewed continuous deposition. Reworking is of special interest in the context of the biostratigraphic interpretation as commented in previous sections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative analysis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative analysis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The taxonomic interpretation of incomplete oppeliids, as in the case of other Late Jurassic ammonites, is a very difficult task since diagnostic morphological features for identification at the genus and species levels only developed on middle and outer whorls, inner whorls being largely indistinct. This general pattern is taxon-dependent. This situation is accentuated when natural conditions (outcrop, deposition, preservation) and/or collecting limitations (sample size, sampling process) impede access to large samples from a given stratigraphic horizon, i.e., a particular bed representing continuous deposition during a relatively
<normalizedToken originalValue="“short”">&quot;short&quot;</normalizedToken>
time with no or only a low degree of within-habitat time-averaging. Overall, dominant depositional conditions in Kachchh during the Late Jurassic determined the rarity of records of large,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“isochronous”">&quot;isochronous&quot;</normalizedToken>
ammonite samples enabling an analysis at the population level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Based on the assumption that the lateral groove is real though defectively preserved,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1958" genus="Paralingulaticeras" lsidName="Paralingulaticeras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralingulaticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may show a similar sculpture but it shows well-developed ventro-lateral tubercles, a much more slender, flatter shell with a lower degree of coiling, and the lateral groove is mainly developed on the body chamber. Among well-known European
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1958" genus="Paralingulaticeras" lsidName="Paralingulaticeras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralingulaticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Ziegler, B" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 164" refId="B157" refString="Ziegler, B, 1958. Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas. Palaeontographica A 110: 93 - 164" title="Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas." volume="110" year="1958">Ziegler 1958</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. nodosum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nodosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nodosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Berckhemer with scarcely marked lateral groove and tuberculation, and the sparsely tuberculated
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. parcevali" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="parcevali">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. parcevali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fontannes, are differently ribbed on the flanks, while the densely tuberculate and coarsely ribbed
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. lithographicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lithographicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lithographicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Oppel clearly differs in shape and sculpture. These species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1958" genus="Paralingulaticeras" lsidName="Paralingulaticeras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paralingulaticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in the latest Kimmeridgian Beckeri Zone and in the lowermost Tithonian, lower part of the Hybonotum Zone of Submediterranean (
<bibRefCitation author="Ziegler, B" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="93 - 164" refId="B157" refString="Ziegler, B, 1958. Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas. Palaeontographica A 110: 93 - 164" title="Monographie der Ammonitengattung Glochiceras im Epikontinentalen Weissjura Mitteleuropas." volume="110" year="1958">Ziegler 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Berckhemer, F" journalOrPublisher="Geologische Jahrbuch, Beihefte 35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Berckhemer, F, Hoelder, H, 1959. Ammoniten aus dem oberen Weissen Jura Sueddeutschlands. Geologische Jahrbuch, Beihefte 35" title="Ammoniten aus dem oberen Weissen Jura Sueddeutschlands." year="1959">
Berckhemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
1959
</bibRefCitation>
) and Mediaterranean areas of the Western Tethys (
<bibRefCitation author="Oloriz, F" journalOrPublisher="Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B103" refString="Oloriz, F, 1978. Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" title="Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia." year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olóriz">Oloriz</normalizedToken>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80007-2" author="Caracuel, JE" journalOrPublisher="Geobios" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="575 - 591" refId="B25" refString="Caracuel, JE, Oloriz, F, 1999. Recent data on the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian boundary in the Sierra Norte of Mallorca (Spain), with notes on the genus Hybonoticeras Breistrotffer. Geobios 32 (4): 575 - 591, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80007-2" title="Recent data on the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian boundary in the Sierra Norte of Mallorca (Spain), with notes on the genus Hybonoticeras Breistrotffer." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-6995(99)80007-2" volume="32" year="1999">
Caracuel and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olóriz">Oloriz</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Among ornamented glochiceratins from eastern Gondwana, the Madagascan
<taxonomicName genus="Paraglochiceras" lsidName="Paraglochiceras" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="morphotype kobelli Oppel (M" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras kobelli" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kobelli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras kobelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zone (interpreted as Early Tithonian in Madagascar) commonly have more globose shells with unsculptured inner flanks.
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hirtzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hirtzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. hirtzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon (1960</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 146, fig. 576) and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. propinquum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="propinquum">P. aff. propinquum</taxonomicName>
(Waagen) are relatively close in shape but clearly differ in sculpture.
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows ventrolateral ribs that rarely bifurcate in the more finely ribbed species and does not have any dorsolateral ribs.
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras colei" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spath (
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon 1960</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 144, fig. 561) shows slightly more flattened and convergent flanks, and different external ribs.
<taxonomicName authority="parceumbilicatum" genus="H." lsidName="H. parceumbilicatum subsp. parceumbilicatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subSpecies" species="parceumbilicatum" subSpecies="parceumbilicatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. parceumbilicatum parceumbilicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon (1960</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 144, fig. 563) curiously resembles the smoothed left flank of specimen described herein.
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras tenuicostulatum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuicostulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras tenuicostulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon (1960</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 145, fig. 568) shows a more crowded and delicate ribbing. Aside from the usual schemes of correlation, the precise biostratigraphic range of the genus
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not conclusively known, as has been discussed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">If alternatively, the lateral groove is a secondary, preservational feature, there are two interpretations of the inner cast described:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(1)
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donze &amp; Enay" authorityYear="1961" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Donze, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N. S. 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Donze, P, Enay, R, 1961. Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N.S. 7" title="Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery." year="1961">
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
, which does not possess a lateral groove, shows a streblitoid whorl section in the outer whorls, but its inner whorls could be similar in sculpture to the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, since the mid-flank tuberculation of
<taxonomicName authority="Hyatt, 1900" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1900" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Streblites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Streblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur (
<bibRefCitation author="Oloriz, F" journalOrPublisher="Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B103" refString="Oloriz, F, 1978. Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" title="Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia." year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olóriz">Oloriz</normalizedToken>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
). In fact, this tuberculation reveals
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras inheritance" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inheritance">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras inheritance</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str., excluding the group of
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras trachinotum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trachinotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras trachinotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Oppel (
<bibRefCitation author="Donze, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N. S. 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Donze, P, Enay, R, 1961. Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N.S. 7" title="Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery." year="1961">
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
) due to its clearly older age.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donze &amp; Enay" authorityYear="1961" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded in the Lower Tithonian (three-fold division) Darwini Zone and in the upper Hybonotum-Albertinum (=Darwini) Zone in the western Tethys (southern Spain;
<bibRefCitation author="Enay, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoire du Bureau de la Recherche Geologique et Miniere, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 55" refId="B51" refString="Enay, R, Geyssant, JR, 1975. Faunes tithoniques des chaines betiques (Espagne meridionale). Colloque sur la limite Jurassique-Cretace, Lyon-Neuchatel, septembre 1973. Memoire du Bureau de la Recherche Geologique et Miniere, Paris 86: 39 - 55" title="Faunes tithoniques des chaines betiques (Espagne meridionale). Colloque sur la limite Jurassique-Cretace, Lyon-Neuchatel, septembre 1973." volume="86" year="1975">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
and Geyssant 1975
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Oloriz, F" journalOrPublisher="Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B103" refString="Oloriz, F, 1978. Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" title="Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia." year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olóriz">Oloriz</normalizedToken>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
, respectively), but potential records from latest Kimmeridgian to earliest Tithonian horizons cannot be excluded, if
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Oppelia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oppelia gaetanoi" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gaetanoi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oppelia gaetanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fontannes is considered. Inner whorls of some species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donze &amp; Enay" authorityYear="1961" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show morphologic affinity to the group of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Oppel) (e.g.,
<taxonomicName family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites hoelderi" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoelderi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites hoelderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Donze, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N. S. 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Donze, P, Enay, R, 1961. Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N.S. 7" title="Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery." year="1961">
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
). In fact,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donze &amp; Enay" authorityYear="1961" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from distant areas outside Europe (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-53-1417" author="Imlay, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Geological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1417 - 1478" refId="B75" refString="Imlay, R, 1942. Late Jurassic fossils from Cuba and their economic significance. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 53: 1417 - 1478, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-53-1417" title="Late Jurassic fossils from Cuba and their economic significance." url="https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-53-1417" volume="53" year="1942">Imlay 1942</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Donze, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N. S. 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Donze, P, Enay, R, 1961. Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N.S. 7" title="Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery." year="1961">
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
1961
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Leanza, HA" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 49" refId="B97" refString="Leanza, HA, 1980. The Lower and Middle Tithonian Ammonite Fauna from Cerro Lotena, Province of Neuquen, Argentina. Zitteliana 5: 3 - 49" title="The Lower and Middle Tithonian Ammonite Fauna from Cerro Lotena, Province of Neuquen, Argentina." volume="5" year="1980">Leanza 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Parent, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B116" refString="Parent, H, Garrido, AC, Scherzinger, A, Schweigert, G, Foezy, I, 2015. The Tithonian-Lower Valanginian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Pampa Tril, Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 86: 1 - 96" title="The Tithonian-Lower Valanginian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Pampa Tril, Neuquen Basin, Argentina." volume="86" year="2015">Parent et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), but there it is a rare, inconclusively known taxon showing a distinct morphology and wider biostratigraphic range with respect to European specimens. Even allusions to the Kimmeridgian genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1925" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Metahaploceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metahaploceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metahaploceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been made for those Lower Tithonian ammonites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(2)
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the alternative option for interpreting the incomplete inner cast described. First revised by
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelder, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 153" refId="B68" refString="Hoelder, H, 1955. Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae). Palaeontographica A 106: 37 - 153" title="Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae)." volume="106" year="1955">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
(1955)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a notable intra-species variability and is represented by three main species groups in the Upper Jurassic, with the
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. compsum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group as the source for Mid-to-Late Kimmeridgian forms and their youngest offsprings. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelder, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 153" refId="B68" refString="Hoelder, H, 1955. Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae). Palaeontographica A 106: 37 - 153" title="Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae)." volume="106" year="1955">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
(1955)
</bibRefCitation>
, the
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. compsum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group was widely distributed, from Mexico to India, and
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras (Metahaploceras)" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Metahaploceras">Taramelliceras (Metahaploceras)</taxonomicName>
occurred throughout East Africa. All these data reveal a Tethyan influence in the surrounding epicontinental areas on both sides of the Trans-Erythraean Gulf or incipient seaway, during rising sea-levels throughout late Middle to Late Kimmeridgian and Early Tithonian times (three-fold divisions).
<bibRefCitation author="Berckhemer, F" journalOrPublisher="Geologische Jahrbuch, Beihefte 35" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Berckhemer, F, Hoelder, H, 1959. Ammoniten aus dem oberen Weissen Jura Sueddeutschlands. Geologische Jahrbuch, Beihefte 35" title="Ammoniten aus dem oberen Weissen Jura Sueddeutschlands." year="1959">
Berckhemer and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
(1959)
</bibRefCitation>
revised Malm
<normalizedToken originalValue="ε">ε</normalizedToken>
to
<normalizedToken originalValue="ζ">ζ</normalizedToken>
3 taramelliceratins from southern Germany and split the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in subspecies, with diversified descendants during latest Kimmeridgian and earliest Tithonian times up to probably
<normalizedToken originalValue="ζ">ζ</normalizedToken>
3 e.g.,
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras franciscanum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="franciscanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras franciscanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fontannes, which was preliminarily included by
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelder, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 153" refId="B68" refString="Hoelder, H, 1955. Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae). Palaeontographica A 106: 37 - 153" title="Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae)." volume="106" year="1955">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
(1955)
</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Oloriz, F" journalOrPublisher="Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B103" refString="Oloriz, F, 1978. Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia. Tesis doctoral, Universidad Granada 184, 1976" title="Kimmeridgiense-Tithonico inferior en el sector central de las Cordilleras Beticas (Zona subbetica). Paleontologia, Biostratigrafia." year="1978">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Olóriz">Oloriz</normalizedToken>
(1978)
</bibRefCitation>
confirmed the pronounced morphological variability in Tethyan specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Oppel) from the Betic Cordillera in southern Spain and highlighted the relevance of this species and related forms during the Late Kimmeridgian (two-fold division) and the earliest Tithonian. Working on better preserved material from epicontinental deposits with a continuous sedimentary record, Baudouin et al. (
<bibRefCitation author="Baudoin, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="619 - 684" refId="B9" refString="Baudoin, C, Boselli, P, Bert, D, 2011. The Oppeliidae of the Acanthicum Zone (Upper Kimmeridgian) from Mount Crussol (Ardeche, France): ontogeny, variability and dimorphism of the genera Taramelliceras and Streblites (Ammonoidea). Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve 30 (2): 619 - 684" title="The Oppeliidae of the Acanthicum Zone (Upper Kimmeridgian) from Mount Crussol (Ardeche, France): ontogeny, variability and dimorphism of the genera Taramelliceras and Streblites (Ammonoidea)." volume="30" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
) were able to demonstrate a high within-species variability in a large sample of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from two successive beds in fine-grained siliciclastic-carbonate rhythmites of the Mount Crussol type-section, southern France. From
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelder, H" journalOrPublisher="Palaeontographica A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 153" refId="B68" refString="Hoelder, H, 1955. Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae). Palaeontographica A 106: 37 - 153" title="Die Ammoniten-Gattung Taramelliceras im Suedwestdeutschen Unter- und Mittelmalm. Morphologische und taxionomische Studien an Ammonites flexuosus Buch (Oppeliidae)." volume="106" year="1955">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölder">Hoelder</normalizedToken>
(1955)
</bibRefCitation>
to Baudouin et al. (
<bibRefCitation author="Baudoin, C" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="619 - 684" refId="B9" refString="Baudoin, C, Boselli, P, Bert, D, 2011. The Oppeliidae of the Acanthicum Zone (Upper Kimmeridgian) from Mount Crussol (Ardeche, France): ontogeny, variability and dimorphism of the genera Taramelliceras and Streblites (Ammonoidea). Revue de Paleobiologie, Geneve 30 (2): 619 - 684" title="The Oppeliidae of the Acanthicum Zone (Upper Kimmeridgian) from Mount Crussol (Ardeche, France): ontogeny, variability and dimorphism of the genera Taramelliceras and Streblites (Ammonoidea)." volume="30" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been interpreted to be very variable with respect to ribbing and tuberculation, including its inner whorls. Commonly, two lateral ribs connect to a single ventro-lateral tubercle at a relatively small shell size; other specimens with broader and slightly domed vs. raised ventral regions have a virtually smooth to clearly tuberculate midventer, respectively.
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras kachchense" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kachchense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras kachchense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spath has been interpreted to be a derived form from across Trans-Erythraean Through areas, where references to the group of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Oppel" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras compsum" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Oppel) have been common from
<bibRefCitation author="Uhlig, V" journalOrPublisher="Colloque sur la limite Jurassique-Cretacee, Lyon, Neuchatel" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B142" refString="Uhlig, V, 1903. The Fauna of the Spiti Shales. Memoir Geological Survey lndia, Palaeontologica Indica, Calcutta ser. 15, 4(1): 1-132." title="The Fauna of the Spiti Shales. Memoir Geological Survey lndia, Palaeontologica Indica, Calcutta ser. 15, 4 (1): 1 - 132." year="1903">Uhlig (1903)</bibRefCitation>
onwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The strongly ribbed left side of the analysed phragmocone excludes comparison with smooth forms such as
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras nivale" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nivale">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras nivale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stolizcka), an insufficiently known species reported from Himalayan and Madagascan areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biostratigraphy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biostratigraphy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
All this information supports the tentative interpretation of the incomplete phragmocone described as belonging to
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. of the
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. compsum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="compsum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. compsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Oppel) -
<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. kachhense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kachhense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T. kachhense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Spath groups. These two nominal species are most probably evidence of a Tethyan source and a local, derived taxon, respectively, the latter being a local phenotype expression related to colonization of shelves bordering the Trans-Erythraean Through. Thus, the biostratigraphic range of
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could extend from Middle Kimmeridgian horizons to the lower part of the Lower Tithonian (three-fold-division), if the total range of the former species in west-Tethyan areas applies. Southwards, at the Indian-Malagasy palaeomargin,
<bibRefCitation author="Collignon, M" journalOrPublisher="Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B30" refString="Collignon, M, 1960. Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134-175." title="Atlas des fossiles caracteristiques de Madagascar. 6 (Tithonique). Republique malgache, Service geologique, Tananarive, pl. 134 - 175." year="1960">Collignon (1960)</bibRefCitation>
documented what he interpreted as Lower Tithonian
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Madagascar, but a more accurate biostratigraphy is needed before a definite conclusion can be reached, also with respect to its actual co-occurrence with
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there, i.e., without reworking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The stratigraphic range assumed for the Oppel species in west-Tethyan areas, with the youngest
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1928" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Taramelliceratinae">Taramelliceratinae</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Albertinum/Darwini Zone, and the limited evidence of reworking in the stratigraphic interval sampled (a single specimen; see description above) points to the possibility that
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Taramelliceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taramelliceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taramelliceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs from levels with a minimum age of Early (earliest?) Tithonian (three-fold division). The assumed co-occurrence with
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Kachchh and Madagascar should be consistent with an age of the oldest
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
older than usually interpreted. The inconclusive evidence of lowermost Tithonian horizons in these areas could be the result of unfavourable conditions for ammonites and/or of stratigraphic gaps in connection with the change from coarse-grained siliciclastics to calcareous sediments. Apparently, regional tectonic forcing during earliest Tithonian times occurred close to the Jurassic eustatic maximum. Local variation in the time span involved in the stratigraphic gap cannot be dismissed in accordance with lateral facies changes of deposits containing
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the area (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Pandey, DK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 173" refId="B112" refString="Pandey, DK, Alberti, M, Fuersich, FT, Bhaumik, S, Ayoub-Hannaa, W, 2016. A review of the Tithonian ammonites from the Kachchh Basin, western India. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 61 (2): 141 - 173" title="A review of the Tithonian ammonites from the Kachchh Basin, western India." volume="61" year="2016">Pandey et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The alternative interpretation of the described phragmocone as
<taxonomicName family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites hoelderi subsp. gr." order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoelderi" subSpecies="gr.">Parastreblites sp. gr. hoelderi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Donze, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N. S. 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Donze, P, Enay, R, 1961. Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N.S. 7" title="Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery." year="1961">
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
is compatible with the biostratigraphic interpretation just proposed, based on the assumption that the biostratigraphic range of European
<taxonomicName authority="(Parastreblites)" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites (Parastreblites)" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parastreblites">Parastreblites (Parastreblites)</taxonomicName>
s. str. is the reference for correlation, which might include the Ulmensis horizon (=uppermost Kimmeridgian or lowermost Tithonian according
<bibRefCitation author="Donze, P" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N. S. 7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Donze, P, Enay, R, 1961. Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery. Travaux du Laboratoire de Geologie, Lyon N.S. 7" title="Les cephalopodes du Tithonique inferieur de la Croix-de-Saint-Concorspres de Chambery." year="1961">
Donze and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
(1961)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, even though being difficult to evaluate (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation author="Parent, H" journalOrPublisher="Volumina Jurassica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B115" refString="Parent, H, Scherzinger, A, Schweigert, G, 2011. The Tithonian-Berriasian ammonite fauna and stratigraphy of Arroyo Cieneguita, Neuquen-Mendoza Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 79-81: 21-94." title="The Tithonian-Berriasian ammonite fauna and stratigraphy of Arroyo Cieneguita, Neuquen-Mendoza Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 79 - 81: 21 - 94." year="2011">Parent et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
), the rare records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donze &amp; Enay" authorityYear="1961" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Zitteli Zone in Argentina (
<bibRefCitation author="Leanza, HA" journalOrPublisher="Zitteliana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 49" refId="B97" refString="Leanza, HA, 1980. The Lower and Middle Tithonian Ammonite Fauna from Cerro Lotena, Province of Neuquen, Argentina. Zitteliana 5: 3 - 49" title="The Lower and Middle Tithonian Ammonite Fauna from Cerro Lotena, Province of Neuquen, Argentina." volume="5" year="1980">Leanza 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Parent, H" journalOrPublisher="Volumina Jurassica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B115" refString="Parent, H, Scherzinger, A, Schweigert, G, 2011. The Tithonian-Berriasian ammonite fauna and stratigraphy of Arroyo Cieneguita, Neuquen-Mendoza Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 79-81: 21-94." title="The Tithonian-Berriasian ammonite fauna and stratigraphy of Arroyo Cieneguita, Neuquen-Mendoza Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 79 - 81: 21 - 94." year="2011">Parent et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Parent, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B116" refString="Parent, H, Garrido, AC, Scherzinger, A, Schweigert, G, Foezy, I, 2015. The Tithonian-Lower Valanginian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Pampa Tril, Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 86: 1 - 96" title="The Tithonian-Lower Valanginian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Pampa Tril, Neuquen Basin, Argentina." volume="86" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Vennari, V" journalOrPublisher="Thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B145" refString="Vennari, V, 2013. Los amonoideos de la Formacion Vaca Muerta en la cuenca Neuquina. PhD. Thesis, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina" title="Los amonoideos de la Formacion Vaca Muerta en la cuenca Neuquina. PhD." year="2013">Vennari 2013</bibRefCitation>
) could be taken into account, but the illustration by
<bibRefCitation author="Parent, H" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 96" refId="B116" refString="Parent, H, Garrido, AC, Scherzinger, A, Schweigert, G, Foezy, I, 2015. The Tithonian-Lower Valanginian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Pampa Tril, Neuquen Basin, Argentina. Boletin del Instituto de Fisiografia y Geologia 86: 1 - 96" title="The Tithonian-Lower Valanginian stratigraphy and ammonite fauna of the Vaca Muerta Formation in Pampa Tril, Neuquen Basin, Argentina." volume="86" year="2015">Parent et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
of material collected from horizons above their Zitteli and Proximus zones rather excludes the assignment to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donze &amp; Enay" authorityYear="1961" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Parastreblites" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastreblites" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parastreblites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the absence of age-diagnostic Tethyan and Indian ammonites in the reported ammonite assemblage, the
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildoglochiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described here represent a local record but, being a sample of population size, it is the most relevant record of this genus that is available. The favoured biostratigraphic interpretation points to indeterminate upper Lower Tithonian horizons (three-fold division), correlated with a lower part of the Tethyan Albertinum/Darwini Zone, but slightly older horizons also might apply. This interpretation is based on: (1) underlying ammonite-poor, sandy deposits without evidence of relevant erosion at the top; (2) lacking records of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breistroffer" authorityYear="1947" class="Cephalopoda" family="Aspidoceratidae" genus="Hybonoticeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hybonoticeras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hybonoticeras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are mainly interpreted to represent the uppermost Kimmeridgian across epicontinental deposits in the Trans-Erythraean Trough, and rarely lowermost Tithonian horizons; (3) the occurrence of transient forms between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1925" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Neochetoceras" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neochetoceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neochetoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and early
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1925" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Semiformiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiformiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Semiformiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in neighbouring areas (Nepal), interpreted as probable evidence of morphological evolution towards early forms of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1925" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Semiformiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semiformiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Semiformiceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than a case of local, diachronous homeomorphism; (4) occurrence elsewhere in the Trans-Erythraean Trough of ammonites morphologically close to those belonging to Lower-to-lowermost Tithonian in West-Tethyan areas, and (5) the interpretation of the
<taxonomicName authority="Spath, 1924" authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1924" class="Cephalopoda" family="Oppeliidae" genus="Hildoglochiceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hildoglochiceras" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Hildoglochiceras</taxonomicName>
horizon as recording a local maximum flooding zone. This interpretation agrees with the occurrence of ammonite remains morphologically close to virgatosphinctins, reported and illustrated with precise stratigraphic control (&quot;Couches
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Perisphinctidae" genus="Virgatosphinctes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Virgatosphinctes" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Virgatosphinctes</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spath" authorityYear="1923" class="Cephalopoda" family="Perisphinctidae" genus="Aulacosphinctoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aulacosphinctoides" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Aulacosphinctoides</taxonomicName>
&quot; at Nupra, Thakkhola, central Nepal, by
<bibRefCitation author="Enay, R" journalOrPublisher="Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie Lyon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 246" refId="B47" refString="Enay, R, 2009. Les faunes d'ammonites de l'Oxfordien au Tithonien et la biostratigraphie des Spiti-Shales (Callovien superieur-Tithonien) de Thakkhola, Nepal Central. Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie Lyon 166: 1 - 246" title="Les faunes d'ammonites de l'Oxfordien au Tithonien et la biostratigraphie des Spiti-Shales (Callovien superieur-Tithonien) de Thakkhola, Nepal Central." volume="166" year="2009">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Énay">Enay</normalizedToken>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
; and comments with precise citations in previous sections). The second alternative pointing to some horizons within the upper Albertinum/Darwini to lower Semiforme-Verruciferum zones is potentially correlatable with the early Middle Tithonian transgressive pulse in different areas worldwide but could involve a wider stratigraphic gap (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Litho- and biostratigraphy of the Kachchh Mainland." figureDoi="10.3897/zitteliana.96.73892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/652778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="E17825FA44B140F21D44243A93F38447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CDE2D5EDFC54E13E09F477EBDCFC1964">
<mods:date id="5931E030D6BBCF85B02ECB877AC31F70">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="405EE1CFA3E87EBC50FDDA0E03307192" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A584D696713D10A0070686D7F1215732">1040</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8698DE9B7DE2886F77B64CA72FFE1D3">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1479B2F20984F8DB891F11A1DDC3A739">16</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DCC2CD5B40C8BFF66282032BD4B6046E">
<mods:url id="3884F0E9B3A70C3C10E155A693D987BA">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:756A36A1-95BC-4FD9-A58A-1DA0EAB3A830</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F18B6D3156CD070928E885438B35F10E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5DB98B21A0068F2AA22A997A334DF118" type="Plazi-Custom">z01040p001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="500D4E1CC83071E5B7360A22A71B27E5" type="ZooBank">756A36A1-95BC-4FD9-A58A-1DA0EAB3A830</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="627AF6202CA03E4D54F212E3766A4F50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100122618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:627AF6202CA03E4D54F212E3766A4F50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627AF6202CA03E4D54F212E3766A4F50" lastPageNumber="3" pageNumber="2">
<subSection id="BA15F827F90684907864C0BE65B2E3B4" type="multiple">
<subSubSection id="C52F6E5724C013508E989B523D0F57AF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EFB5E267569A4F0F564A776A53962999" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="CBA0E07B29E891A5A4747B735CEDB922" ID-CoL="6JGR" ID-ENA="87137" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42DB6208-29EF-42CD-9951-C6924A3C6317" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pastinachus Trigon Rüppell 1829:51" order="Myliobatiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
Pastinachus
<normalizedToken id="B60E7F6AB5DF092E10F0769D9F50C138" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
, 1829
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
<subSubSection id="2BB7C108D6896B375B0A8C8BFBBE6AC3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6DCED36CE869153646E85E7C9947B111" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="58407C46E7B87342F4E31B004484111C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42DB6208-29EF-42CD-9951-C6924A3C6317" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Pastinachus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pastinachus Trigon Rüppell 1829:51" order="Myliobatiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pastinachus</taxonomicName>
(subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="8A5C372E244FC60FF3BA1D2AD42DBC7E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trigon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trigon</taxonomicName>
)
<normalizedToken id="42D5CFFEFB2FA12E8EB1044B23D4C93B" originalValue="Rüppell">Rueppell</normalizedToken>
, 1829:51. Type
<taxonomicName id="9037822B46B1BA91188B6D3375C71745" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCFFF576-1904-41F2-815F-369B5F1832C7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Raja sephen Forsskål 1775:17, viii" order="Rajiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
Raja sephen
<normalizedToken id="B6B4E6277654E4583471B5EC4D12E4C5" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
1775
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC5A35C57F3849D75DB8750310AA4A2C" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="CCACB09D163448EB2F8C8D5608B61705" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E361C69C-948E-425D-8E3B-F38BAFA1CFD7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Hypolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypolophus Müller &amp; Henle 1837:117" order="Myliobatiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
Hypolophus
<normalizedToken id="249D297CE497808E2D7F075786FFC889" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
and Henle, 1837
</taxonomicName>
:117. Type
<taxonomicName id="F7F705CFA88AEDAD0DFB18E94B8A92FF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CCFFF576-1904-41F2-815F-369B5F1832C7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Raja sephen Forsskål 1775:17, viii" order="Rajiformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sephen">
Raja sephen
<normalizedToken id="E118381C72122F49C79B04AD7646B6D4" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
1775
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C21FE756DBE4AD4E266B9DF96F29A83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E816DF4EDF789D6CDEB5DB6AC15623A" lastPageNumber="3" pageNumber="2">Definition. Dasyatid rays with the following combination of characters: robust, strongly rhomboidal disc; moderately elongate, broad-based tail; ventral cutaneous fold well developed, slender to very deep, length interspecifcally variable, its base 80-130% of disc width; dorsal cutaneous fold absent; dorsal surface uniform greyish, greyish brown or black, lacking a structured colour pattern; 1-3 enlarged thorns in nuchal area, no enlarged thorns anywhere else on disc or tail; broad, well-developed denticle band on mid-disc, developing before or soon after birth; denticles in band dense, typically broad based, stellate or irregular, with flat crowns; claspers pointed distally; internasal flap elongate, lobe-like distally; jaws strongly asymmetric, with symphysial and medial arches in the upper jaw and a subtriangular, plate-like lower jaw.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BE7143EA3EB49D73D482741222AFE41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="59953801392AD78BCA0F36CD23DFE92E" pageNumber="3">Remarks. A good summary of the nomenclature is provided by Eschmeyer’s (2005) Online Catalog of Fishes (http://www.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/ fishcatsearch.html, as at 10 July 2005).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>