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<document id="4179DC0EBA8E9C60298451A643697CF5" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffc6738c-f5a4-493d-be1c-852cf1c1d7a9" ID-PMC="PMC5345376" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-653-79" ID-PubMed="28331394" ID-ZooBank="290982231A1C48E1B607C0BA37BA66B3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-653-79" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 653" ModsDocTitle="The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla" checkinTime="1486610635442" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leijs, Remko, Batley, Michael &amp; Hogendoorn, Katja" docDate="2017" docId="625E1317D5E4E100A85AD1D0E51018AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 653: 79-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 653" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.11177" docTitle="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) alpha" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FFDDFF9B6C55FF8BFFA2FF8C611B2605" masterDocTitle="The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1701316475571" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C1196DE3BBA8630DEEE20EFD87443DDF">The genus Amegilla (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini) in Australia: A revision of the subgenera Notomegilla and Zonamegilla</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0401AF34AD4AE222137C1522CC147C3">Leijs, Remko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30611AB425D2520B975911083FBE4DFC">Batley, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04BC45F30649FD8F56CDC7142CC6FF2D">Hogendoorn, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="625E1317D5E4E100A85AD1D0E51018AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625E1317D5E4E100A85AD1D0E51018AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625E1317D5E4E100A85AD1D0E51018AF" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="27" pageNumber="106">
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<paragraph id="B2AFC735B09E21D2EC881C7A563D5497" pageId="27" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="6BDE3FE3969CAAC74FD030C9929468D3" authority="Cockerell" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amegilla (Zonamegilla) alpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Amegilla (Zonamegilla) alpha (Cockerell)</taxonomicName>
Figs 5, 27
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AFB451962CACFF0C16E289021E138328" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E28B200566041AD4143E6CF0CE650F93" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="CACD07100B67A89E978B18412CABD695" family="Apidae" genus="Sarapoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sarapoda bombiformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="bombiformis">
<pageBreakToken id="8001D5FFB51BEE6342DAA6D0BC8CC8D8" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" start="start">Sarapoda</pageBreakToken>
bombiformis
</taxonomicName>
var
<normalizedToken id="6E3DAA7510E86269395FEA48504CE5F7" originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
Smith, 1854, p. 318.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39D778B95AE3AFA45F348F944DB97FC1" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="1C8D93E51D3E4BC0AD42A51A2DC99E67" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Saropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saropoda alpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha">Saropoda alpha</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1904, p. 204.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CD076AB88DD6B5638117D9A28BDFAED" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="421399A62122A8F3A24DC91C06480C26" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amegilla (Asaropoda) alpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha" subGenus="Asaropoda">Amegilla (Asaropoda) alpha</taxonomicName>
(Cockerell) Michener, 1965, p. 217.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CB50A971F8FBE04EAFC724CB6D02389" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="34C76DCBF038CFB36B394687463A926B" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A377A027E5EB803C6BAABA0B6371465" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">5 females and 1 male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29ECCB74A9489D1EF622BF18D38456FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" type="type data">
<paragraph id="F9F9A2EE1F497931F5166B5B01042D4C" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Type data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="196C46EC3DE9406202F7A3611E716F35" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0747210D7872B45CDD611125D0122486" lsidName="alpha" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="alpha">alpha</taxonomicName>
: male, (no locality data), BMNH 17B.669.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E76CCA2F7D90950801A2BA41472B82A" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6D67FA69A9A6234054D02D4D3CD987DA" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2665C81D9B8C120E27BBDF542ACC68A1" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="CB4775EF7025496FFC3AD8E5EBC48EF2" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Amegilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amegilla alpha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpha">Amegilla alpha</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from all other Australian
<taxonomicName id="CD164FE4B4315C640130AD9CF9AC2F06" lsidName="(Zonamegilla)" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zonamegilla">Zonamegilla</taxonomicName>
species by the orange hair covering the dorsal surface of the metasoma in both sexes, superficially resembling that in
<taxonomicName id="FA40B44864E93220E6F00215AA526591" lsidName="(Asaropoda)" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asaropoda">Asaropoda</taxonomicName>
species. The yellow paraocular marks and facial profile of females, the unmodified apical margins of S4 and S5 of males, and for both sexes the presence of hairs in 1st medial cell and most other cells of the forewing, separate it from
<taxonomicName id="A30F86F4ECCA81625603E437EF06521F" lsidName="(Asaropoda)" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Asaropoda">Asaropoda</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7946C82E3B8A1CA70D94EB81D8B99CC1" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="107" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="FCAC69E431F08E4476644FA1DD018041" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3730D0182E3A8FE6C8AC7665976B7B4" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
Female: Jasper Gorge 54km NW Victoria River Downs,
<geoCoordinate id="F2024F3691E3FFF75B68DE314EA631FC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-16.02">16.02S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57758B109843B8CCC6FA2C3E7561A038" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="130.41">130.41E</geoCoordinate>
, NT, 30 Apr. 1974, T.Weir &amp; T. Angeles, MAGNT I004904.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2177DFDBD9C12E47DD46592A62C87CD8" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Length 14 mm; forewing length 9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75AB6E07588806A687B090D329A1A42B" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
Structure. Head: clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.5
<normalizedToken id="F6CE758E640537EB831BD5E871BAA173" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of eye; galea in repose reaching just reaching mid coxa; length of f1 3
<normalizedToken id="9FCFDB065181CBA8E2EA82F2DD59F4A2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of f2, 0.8
<normalizedToken id="9710C166D3F7D80C3E7C9066D78BFCED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of scape (excluding basal bulb) and 1.7
<normalizedToken id="E1F91D5FBC78D7A7747737732F0E5469" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of f10; f3-9 as long as wide; IOD 1.3
<normalizedToken id="3033D80D1646591F1F70D62236F4D9F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD; OS 0.5
<normalizedToken id="985186ABC3C5ACF55CF37F23C7460FCB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD; length of marginal cell 0.8
<normalizedToken id="B297745C0683CE92D348FDBCF7466FD2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
distance from apex of marginal cell to wing tip; cu-v of hind wing approximately half length of second abscissa of M+Cu; length of vein M of hind wing 1.7 times as long as second abscissa of M+Cu; length of jugal lobe about 0.5
<normalizedToken id="C724B3533817934B3E64CFD669BAE421" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vannal lobe. Coloration. Yellow marks on labrum, mandibles, scape, clypeus, paraocular and supraclypeal areas; inverted T-shape on clypeus; distal part of flagellum brown ventrally from apex of f1. Pubescence. Head: labrum and clypeus with orange setae, pale yellow hairs intermixed with dark hairs on paraocular areas, frons, near ocelli and on vertex, darker near ocelli; gena white, pale ginger towards vertex. Thorax: scutum orange intermixed with black hairs; pleura orange with few black hairs under wing base, white ventrally; thoracic sterna orange; propodeum laterally orange with few black hairs. Legs: forefemur posteriorly with long white hair, outer surface of foretibia and -tarsus light orange, inner surface of tarsus brown; mid leg black, except light orange hair on apex of femur and on outer surface of tibia and basitarsus, hair on basitarsus lighter than on tibia; posterior proximal part of femur with a narrow line of light orange hair; hind legs black, except orange hair on apex of femur, scopa and basal part of basitarsus; basitibial streak brown, very short. Metasoma: apical hair bands on T1-T4 ginger with weak orange iridescence, parts not covered by hair bands dark orange; T5 laterally pale yellow (Fig. 27), fimbria brown, medial patch absent; pubescence as on T1-4; S3, S4 dark, posterolateral patches of pale yellow hairs; S5 dark. Punctation. Head: clypeus with dense to close, large, deep punctures, 0.1-0.5 puncture widths apart; labrum somewhat shiny, with close to dense, medium, deep punctures, 0.1-0.5 puncture widths apart. Thorax: scutum shiny, with close punctures, 0.2-1.0 puncture widths apart. Metasoma: T1-T5 with close to open punctures, 0.5-1.5 puncture widths apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E157620BC694C66EE76C2B68128102B" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Male: Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4723A56A7F2AE93186ACA5EB5C41DD87" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">Length 11 mm; forewing length 7.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D763ACDE9A5958198D9EA7874658744" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="28" pageNumber="107">
Structure. Head: clypeus protuberant, in profile 0.4
<normalizedToken id="07A74EDD096D79E860D819847CF742E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of eye; length f1 2.1
<normalizedToken id="47C63A0A29567613EC820376AC35AF4F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length f2, 0.6
<normalizedToken id="BE9C245DC5FE00A134C92BBBEF046EEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length scape (excluding basal bulb); length f3-10 1.1
<normalizedToken id="AF16F3AD0FE74E066DBF0596561170E2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width; IOD 1.4
<normalizedToken id="4D7BF8C98C5FFA669516725FB29A3AD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD; OS 0.7
<normalizedToken id="6616CDC8796D3B37A3CDD6F8EF6961F9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
OOD. Metasoma: apicomedial emargination of S5 wide, 40% of the sternal width, S6 with lateral depressions. Pubescence. Head: labrum white, re
<pageBreakToken id="1E93D3D7F2C348748E9F7CD32B366BC0" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" start="start">maining</pageBreakToken>
areas predominantly pale, darker towards vertex; scattered black robust hairs on clypeus laterally and in pale paraocular areas; gena white. Thorax: scutum orange-brown intermixed with black hairs; pleura light brown, white ventrally; propodeum laterally orange-brown with scattered black hairs. Legs: forefemur posteriorly with long white hairs, outer surface of tibia, tarsus orange-brown, inner surface of tarsus dark; mid legs black, except orange-brown hair on apex of femur, outer surface of tibia and basitarsus; hind legs black, except orange-brown hair on apex of femur, outer face of tibia and base of basitarsus. Metasoma: apical hair bands on T1-T5 orange-brown, elsewhere hair simple, open, orange-brown; S3-S5 medially dark, laterally orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78B8AE081CEE8D3A320DF43A450FD5C8" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="5EF71976D7004B14B3B288E4A187B6C4" pageId="29" pageNumber="108">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="567519C22594CCE98C582EFD56E27EED" pageId="29" pageNumber="108">
<table id="41EA726699DE156A8F7AB37ED57DC0AA" pageId="29" pageNumber="108">
<tr id="B3B65AD446505538D440A95A268AAEAC" pageId="29" pageNumber="108">
<th id="557401FB6D6BD268364311B5EE3D477C" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Month:</th>
<th id="FC59881673EB32694D52DCEBB8325721" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Jan</th>
<th id="1A3602AE94F0837C2DCDF2657ECA3E52" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Feb</th>
<th id="B59036C7538F24C7CC44BDB6A9FA5477" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Mar</th>
<th id="2485407A1BCD9E7FB0D48442765F0493" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Apr</th>
<th id="8DE48DDC59102EB78340A4AB8C4B1D2C" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">May</th>
<th id="2582AA3F470057B804B7DD22ABC04056" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Jun</th>
<th id="58B296C301E2FCF24C50F57F9262A0C9" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Jul</th>
<th id="6006AD409B5EDB805B3B6A31805C7915" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Aug</th>
<th id="EB334A7B38C36B3F5DA4F5070138E9DD" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Sep</th>
<th id="DC30BCBD7FB8757C2D5010C5DDAF2C30" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Oct</th>
<th id="468933AED664EE30EAE1D4925B6A44F4" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Nov</th>
<th id="27E7AE913C08DCD6C2DFC43B2FB3A660" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">Dec</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8EC925CBBF1161D433667243CA256C94" pageId="29" pageNumber="108">
<td id="246E6CC5D59A2576679210D0DC452236" colspan="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1">No. of records</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F01891F1D61BD7C7D994E6743123A35" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="60E77C334836D63FCC9E1B7DB790AB91" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
<pageBreakToken id="8A4ABBF239D82C6B7F3335D9EB3B5C3D" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81DCD8159C4AA446179096CFF579481A" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">
(Fig. 5). The locality data given by
<bibRefCitation id="19C7089D6F990B96B283214F36F990F9" pageId="30" pageNumber="109">Rayment (1951)</bibRefCitation>
as Toowoomba and Mackay does not fit the distribution as we know it. Since Rayment did not examine the type of
<taxonomicName id="35D1A2AB5A16530F1E102CC21808E4BF" lsidName="alpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="109" rank="species" species="alpha">alpha</taxonomicName>
, the basis of his statement about the distribution is unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:namePart id="64F9650985EDD5E1DA837D26EC59A4A9">van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCF8F0D01CB6F7BC1D0724390732FCE0">Guglielmino, Adalgisa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<paragraph id="DB470AFA17CF0F3A0D7DD77274CDAC44" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="512AA00C50D7C2748C0CD0AB773FCDB9" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="69A4188E93DDB86062C5B699ACB1287D" authority="Benoit" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus guigliae" order="Alismatales" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guigliae">Gonatopus guigliae (Benoit)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="801F7F35D429E51F9F577B40047CFB3A" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B3FB24FC8EEA25F9C5E97F9E8E58DBA5" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="19AC75E1B041DEEFA4CF952C94D578FA" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Digonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Digonatopus guigliae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guigliae">Digonatopus guigliae</taxonomicName>
Benoit, 1951a: 298.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93537149BB704F83740F46D9E83487B0" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="C3B1B15661345A379357B64F7F6BEA5C" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gonatopus guigliae" order="Alismatales" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guigliae">Gonatopus guigliae</taxonomicName>
(Benoit):
<bibRefCitation id="9BCB36E77BC262A0CCC0AEFBABD3DAE6" author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="90" title="A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1596.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82E6877A62202DF2A3DA4B00E8708BB4" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A9334AAC3DF6DF157FB6ACC6D23F8D09" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FC2BDCCF927AFC2D5BAA73CC2307E21" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">
Published record.
<bibRefCitation id="F2A3F2C7F30DC692C634ABEC624D43F7" author="Benoit, PLG" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova" pageId="43" pageNumber="88" pagination="298 - 302" title="Nouveaux Dryinidae (Hym.) du continent africain." volume="64" year="1951 a">Benoit (1951a)</bibRefCitation>
: UGANDA: EASTERN REGION: Busoga Kingdom, Bussu, 1910, E. Bayon leg., ♀ holoype (MSNG); same locality label as
<typeStatus id="950B8500D4641A6036CC2033CA8EF89A" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 ♀
<typeStatus id="69538022684132E2AF4CAEEBB135AA44" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">paratype</typeStatus>
(MRAC) (collecting data have been wrongly reported as &quot;Bussu - 1909&quot; in the original description of Benoit (1951) (Penati &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="E1C9DDE9E7217B7235BA9B89BBCD3F1B" author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Frustula entomologica NS" pageId="46" pageNumber="91" pagination="43 - 76" title="A contribution to the knowledge of world Dryinidae (HymenopteraChrysidoidea)." volume="32" year="2011">Olmi 2011</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F7533FD7610A1D0DA6C75BB53DB112AA" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" type="hosts">
<paragraph id="72E9C9E533C294824792FC4CF130220D" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6E34320BA1679DE8DBE16DF783CDBD2" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="1516E143A13C2E025ADF5C9FB1B4E88C" family="Cicadellidae" lsidName="" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1B9366B11595B758DFC264645FCB27B3" author="Guglielmino, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="44" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 113" title="An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3740.1.1" volume="3740" year="2013">Guglielmino et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
): in Mozambique:
<taxonomicName id="33C70863F299CFBC5FB131B9266AD874" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Exitianus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exitianus zuluensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuluensis">Exitianus zuluensis</taxonomicName>
Ross; in South Africa:
<taxonomicName id="9FA4F9B928187522CA64A186F917711B" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Exitianus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exitianus natalensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">Exitianus natalensis</taxonomicName>
Ross and
<taxonomicName id="98CBB3567D010771C8F51EDD3089B0F6" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Exitianus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Exitianus taeniaticeps" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniaticeps">Exitianus taeniaticeps</taxonomicName>
(Kirschbaum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26013FDB94DE443A1AC482D600AA8C03" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="35D039C0F3D9D57B59E5D8F2350E4D8B" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D79BB041CFE9A6477DD072593E7A2C67" pageId="33" pageNumber="78">
Recorded from Mozambique, South Africa and Uganda (
<bibRefCitation id="0C341F47B7623A7310504308947FDF29" author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="45" pageNumber="90" title="A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2698EC5B8B7FF3EE726E5B319EB7EF4D" author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pageId="45" pageNumber="90" pagination="59 - 78" title="A contribution to the knowledge of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) and Strepsiptera of Mozambique." url="10.1080/00305316.1998.10433767" volume="32" year="1998 b">1998b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E1262970420E76D0756D9BE52CE412C3" author="Olmi, M" journalOrPublisher="Frustula entomologica N" pageId="46" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 57" title="A catalogue of Dryinidae and Embolemidae of South Africa, with descriptions of new species (HymenopteraChrysidoidea)." volume="28 - 29" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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<mods:title id="65D96F8C6059E4642CF0857A1DD40BB4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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L.
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Die Gattung
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nur
<emphasis id="AF4891460C218C11B03F97EB935C0166" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="279">1 Art;</emphasis>
die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Artdiagnose enthalten.
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<taxonomicName authority="Foerster, 1896" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Phaenoglyphis
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, 1896
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaenoglyphis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869: 338. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis xanthochroa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochroa">Phaenoglyphis xanthochroa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hemicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicrisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemicrisis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869: 338. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hemicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemicrisis ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Hemicrisis ruficornis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Evenhuis, HH" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="218 - 219" title="Studies on CynipidaeAlloxystinae. 3. The identity of Phaenoglyphisruficornis (Foerster, 1869) comb. nov." volume="33" year="1973">Evenhuis (1973</bibRefCitation>
: 218). See the history of placement in Pujade-Villar and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paretas-Martínez">Paretas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
(2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Glyptoxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptoxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Glyptoxysta</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1877: 812. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Auloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auloxysta nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">Auloxysta nigripes</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1877, by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Psyche" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="140 - 155" title="Classification of the gall-wasps and the parasitic Cynipoids, or the superfamily Cynipoidea III." url="https://doi.org/10.1155/1903/83423" volume="10" year="1903">Ashmead 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 142) (vide
<bibRefCitation author="Rohwer, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="337 - 340" title="Additions and corrections to &quot; The type-species of the genera of the Cynipoidea, or the gall wasps and parasitic Cynipoids &quot;." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.2266.237" volume="55" year="1919">Rohwer and Fagan 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 237). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 23" title="Die Alloxystininen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="15" year="1963">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
(1963
</bibRefCitation>
: 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Bothrioxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothrioxysta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bothrioxysta</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1902: 11. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Auloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Auloxysta nigripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripes">Auloxysta nigripes</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1877, by subsequent designation (Rohwer and Fagan 1917: 362). Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Hellen, W" journalOrPublisher="Fauna Fennica" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 23" title="Die Alloxystininen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." volume="15" year="1963">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
(1963
</bibRefCitation>
: 5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Charipsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charipsella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charipsella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
, 1913: 159. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Charipsella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charipsella laevigata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">Charipsella laevigata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
, 1913. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Quinlan, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematical Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="427 - 430" title="Status of the subfamily names Charipinae and Alloxystinae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00426.x" volume="5" year="1980">Quinlan and Evenhuis (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 428).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="general features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">General features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Head. Transversally ovate, smooth and shiny, slightly wider than it is high from the anterior view. Setae below and between toruli, without setae above toruli. Setae few and scattered on vertex, many setae on face. Transfacial line 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
height of compound eye. Malar space 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="0.4×">-0.4x</normalizedToken>
height of compound eye (Fig. 28[1]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Antenna. Female: 13-segmented, filiform. All antennomers have sparse setae (Fig. 28[7]). Male: 14-segmented, filiform. All antennomers have sparse setae (Fig. 28[3]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mesosoma. Pronotum entirely covered by long setae; two thick and long carinae are clearly visible (Fig. 28[6]). Mesoscutum smooth, shiny and round in dorsal view with scattered setae (Fig. 27[2, 5]). Scutellum smooth and shiny with scattered setae that are more abundant on apex. Propodeum covered with setae; two thin carinae are well-separated (Fig. 28[9]).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Forewing. Longer than body, 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.6×">-1.6x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesosoma and metasoma combined. Covered with dense pubescence; marginal setae present. Radial cell usually closed, very few species with partially or completely open radial cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Metasoma. Anterior part has an incomplete ring of setae, is glabrous at centre and wider laterally. Metasoma smooth and shiny, T3 and T4 clearly distinguished (Fig. 28[9]).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Cosmopolitan (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Endoparasitoids of
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aphidiinae">Aphidiinae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Aphelininae">Aphelininae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
) that are endoparasitoids of aphids (
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Aphididae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fergusson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Menke, AS" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="136 - 158" title="North American Charipidae: key to genera, nomenclature, species checklists, and a new species of Dilyta Foerster (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea)." volume="93" year="1991">Menke and Evenhuis 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Figure 28.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenoglyphis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phaenoglyphis</taxonomicName>
general features. Head (1); mesoscutum with notauli (2); male antenna (3); mesosoma (4); mesoscutum without notauli (5); pronotum (6); female antenna (7); metasoma (8); propodeum (9).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>