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<document id="E078DB4391F961C5987031EE802AF3E6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2017.6" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161608" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722550145827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Sue Yeon, Yoo, Jung Sun &amp; Kim, Seung Tae" docDate="2017" docId="0387312BE51BFFE1FF60FDC8FD74F8E3" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.6.Special.177-184.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161469" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ptiloxenus major" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFBE4953E51FFFE7FFCEFFCFFFEBFFC9" masterDocTitle="New record of two Korean feather mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) isolated from water birds" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="177" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1722568922229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EA4D1A9BD2B5AD3BD026CBE208D2E19B">New record of two Korean feather mites (Acari: Sarcoptiformes: Astigmata) isolated from water birds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF2ADDE4B3E8979495C69E918D3027B">Lee, Sue Yeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0874AA591D4515F313528CE2E034E148">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAC707CA65EC78347FC4D46BC3BBCE1">Kim, Seung Tae</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FF60FDC8FD0CFDD6" blockId="4.[174,743,519,543]" box="[174,743,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="D0D93751E51BFFE3FF60FDC8FD0CFDD6" bold="true" box="[174,743,519,543]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FF60FDC8FD0CFDD6" bold="true" box="[174,743,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE51BFFE3FF07FDC8FD0CFDD6" authority="(Megnin and Trouessart, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Megnin and Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[201,743,519,543]" class="Arachnida" family="Ptiloxenidae" genus="Ptiloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FF07FDC8FE6EFDD6" bold="true" box="[201,389,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ptiloxenus major</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE51BFFE3FE5FFDC8FD0BFDD6" author="Megnin, P. &amp; E. L. Trouessart" box="[401,736,519,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="429 - 430" refId="ref3816" refString="Megnin, P. and E. L. Trouessart. 1884. Les Sarcoptides plumicoles. The Journal of Micrographics 8: 429 - 430." type="journal article" year="1884">Mégnin and Trouessart, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FF07FDE4FD75FDF6" blockId="4.[174,779,551,705]" box="[201,670,551,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
ĿḑỌHǖfflũḍϢΞή (ljḓ) (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51BFFE3FDFFFDE8FD97FD89" box="[561,636,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51BFFE3FD46FDE8FD7DFDF6" box="[648,662,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Ptiloxenus major, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­epigynum, gl­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­genital papillae, sc ­supranal concavity. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="181">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E51BFFE3FF60FD87FE0EFD49" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FF60FD87FE0EFD49" blockId="4.[174,779,551,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FF60FD87FEC1FDA9" bold="true" box="[174,298,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Synonyms.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE51BFFE3FEFCFD88FE0AFD49" authority="Megnin and Trouessart, 1884: 429 - 430" authorityName="Megnin and Trouessart" authorityPageNumber="429 - 430" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Pterolichidae" genus="Pterolichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="colymbi" variety="maior">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FEFCFD88FDE3FD96" box="[306,520,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Pterolichus colymbi</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FD8FFD87FD6AFD96" box="[577,641,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">maior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE51BFFE3FD47FD87FE0AFD49" author="Megnin, P. &amp; E. L. Trouessart" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="429 - 430" refId="ref3816" refString="Megnin, P. and E. L. Trouessart. 1884. Les Sarcoptides plumicoles. The Journal of Micrographics 8: 429 - 430." type="journal article" year="1884">Mégnin and Trouessart, 1884: 429­430</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E51BFFE3FF60FD47FBB6FE94" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FF60FD47FCE0FD09" blockId="4.[174,779,551,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3EA713E51BFFE3FF60FD47FCE0FD09" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE51BFFE3FF60FD47FE84FD69" baseAuthorityName="Megnin and Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[174,367,648,672]" class="Arachnida" family="Ptiloxenidae" genus="Ptiloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FF60FD47FE84FD69" box="[174,367,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ptiloxenus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8FA62CE51BFFE3FE4EFD47FDB9FD69" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[384,594,648,672]" page="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE51BFFE3FE4EFD47FDB9FD69" author="Bedford, G. A. H." box="[384,594,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="69 - 110" refId="ref3352" refString="Bedford, G. A. H. 1936. A synoptic check-list and host-list of the ectoparasites found on South African Mammalia, Aves and Reptilia. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry 7 (1): 69 - 110." type="journal article" year="1936">Bedford, 1936: 71</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8FA62CE51BFFE3FDAFFD47FEE7FD08" author="Dubinin, V. B." page="147" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE51BFFE3FDAFFD47FCEDFD69" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[609,774,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3484" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, p. 147
</treatmentCitation>
-148, fig. 15; 1956: p. 527-530, figs. 258-259;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FC90FECAFBB6FE94" blockId="4.[862,1444,261,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE51BFFE3FC90FECAFBBBFED4" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[862,1104,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" refId="ref3681" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
, Part II, p. 419, fig. 430; Davert and Ehrnsberger, 1998, p. 151;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE51BFFE3FB02FEE9FC7DFE97" author="Krantz, G. W. &amp; D. E. Walter" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" refId="ref3784" refString="Krantz, G. W. and D. E. Walter. 2009. A Manual of Acarology. Third Edition. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock, Texas." type="book" year="2009">Krantz and Walter, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, p. 638, fig. 16.37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E51BFFE3FC89FE49FAECFDD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FC89FE49FAECFDD6" blockId="4.[839,1444,389,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FC89FE49FBDFFE57" bold="true" box="[839,1076,390,414]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B468A60E51BFFE3FBF0FE48FAE8FDD6" collectingDate="2013-07-05" collectorName="Han Y. - D" country="South Korea" latitude="36.789543" location="Asan-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.009346" municipality="Gwongokdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Chungnam">
<collectingCountry id="F339C0ADE51BFFE3FBF0FE48FB6CFE57" box="[1086,1159,391,414]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D284BB4E51BFFE3FB5BFE49FB3AFE69" box="[1173,1233,389,416]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, 3$$,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF51A47E51BFFE3FAE3FE49FC6AFE77" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Gwongokdong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF1D6E6E51BFFE3FC40FE69FC0DFE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387312BE51BFFE1FF60FDC8FD74F8E3:8EF1D6E6E51BFFE3FC40FE69FC0DFE77" box="[910,998,422,446]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.789543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.009346" municipality="Gwongokdong" name="Asan-si" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Chungnam">Asan­si</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EA4EDFE51BFFE3FC3BFE69FB03FE77" box="[1013,1256,422,446]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Chungcheongnam­do</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AE6FAE51BFFE3FB38FE69FA74FE77" box="[1270,1439,421,447]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="22.36" value="36.789543">
36°47
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FAF7FE6AFAD4FE76" bold="true" box="[1337,1343,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ʹ</emphasis>
22.36
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FAB1FE6AFA62FE76" bold="true" box="[1407,1417,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1AE6FAE51BFFE3FC89FE08FC07FE17" box="[839,1004,453,479]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="33.64" value="127.009346">
127°0
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FC44FE0AFC7BFE16" bold="true" box="[906,912,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ʹ</emphasis>
33.64
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FC01FE0AFC32FE16" bold="true" box="[975,985,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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,
<date id="FF90A6FDE51BFFE3FC34FE08FB60FE16" box="[1018,1163,454,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2013-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD45F15E51BFFE3FC34FE08FB60FE16" box="[1018,1163,454,479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" value="2013-07-05">July 5, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected using vacuum machine from flight feathers on the wings of great crest­ ed grebe,
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE51BFFE3FC61FDC8FB9FFDD6" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[943,1140,519,543]" class="Aves" family="Podicipedidae" genus="Podiceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podicipediformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FC61FDC8FB9FFDD6" box="[943,1140,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Podiceps cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName id="26DBE5EBE51BFFE3FB52FDC7FAE8FDD6" box="[1180,1283,520,543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Han Y.­D</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E51BFFE1FC89FDE8FDC6FCC8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FC89FDE8FBB5FD49" blockId="4.[839,1444,389,704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FC89FDE8FBEEFD89" bold="true" box="[839,1029,551,576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis. Male:</emphasis>
Length 400­415 of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FBA2FD88FB6CFD96" box="[1132,1159,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">h3</emphasis>
, width 220­230 at level of humeral shields (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51BFFE3FC35FDA7FBB9FD49" box="[1019,1106,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE2FC90FD47FDFFF9BB" blockId="4.[839,1444,389,704]" lastBlockId="5.[144,749,1626,1973]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51BFFE3FC3CFD47FBA3FD69" box="[1010,1096,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): Slightly widened in the posterior part, with rounded posterolateral margin, length 55­ 58 together with palps, width 48­50.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91803DE51BFFE3FF60F84DFA9BF804" blockId="4.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FF60F84DFF01F85E" bold="true" box="[174,234,1922,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Ptiloxneus
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE51BFFE3FE9DF84CFE62F851" baseAuthorityName="Megnin and Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[339,393,1923,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Ptiloxenidae" genus="Ptiloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FE9DF84CFE62F851" box="[339,393,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­ genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­ paragenital sclerite, pm ­ postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF51D0B5E51AFFE2FF5FFA07FCBAF9DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" startId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" targetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51AFFE2FF5FFA07FCBAF9DB" blockId="5.[145,1415,1479,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FF5FFA07FF24FA14" bold="true" box="[145,207,1480,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE51AFFE2FF19FA08FE9DFA14" baseAuthorityName="Megnin and Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[215,374,1479,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Ptiloxenidae" genus="Ptiloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FF19FA08FE9DFA14" box="[215,374,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Ptiloxenus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­ epigynum, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, sc ­ supranal concavity. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51AFFE2FF68F9B4FE5DF93A" blockId="5.[144,749,1626,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Prodorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51AFFE2FEA7F9B4FE28F95A" box="[361,451,1659,1683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): Covers the entire pronotum, with a dot­like pattern on the surface, length 105­ 110 along midline, width 173­178, with two internal vertical seta (
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FED3F913FEDBF93A" box="[285,304,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">vi</emphasis>
) of filiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51AFFE2FF68F933FC42F958" blockId="5.[144,749,1626,1973]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1414,1625,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Hysteronotal shield (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51AFFE2FE40F933FE03F8DD" box="[398,488,1788,1812]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
): Strong sclerotized on hysteronotum, anterior part with transverse line of semicircular sclerites, length 305­320 from anterior margin to base of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FE8DF893FEB5F8BD" box="[323,350,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">h3</emphasis>
, width 188­190 at level of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FD02F893FD0EF8BD" box="[716,741,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">c2</emphasis>
. Opisthosomal lobes shot, triangle­shaped. Interlobar membranes situated from base of terminal cleft to level of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FC48F996FC4AF9B8" box="[902,929,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">h1</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FC3DF996FBE6F9B8" box="[1011,1037,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">h3</emphasis>
wide leaf­like shaped, with longitudinal line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51AFFE2FC8EF955FAE3F85D" blockId="5.[809,1414,1625,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E51AFFE2FC66F955FBCBF97B" box="[936,1056,1690,1714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="182">Fig. 4D, E</figureCitation>
): Epimerites I fused. Genital apparatus small, located between legs III and IV. Setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FAB6F974FA6EF91B" box="[1400,1413,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">g</emphasis>
and genital papillae situated on paragenital sclerites (ps). Paragenital sclerites band­shaped, situated on both sides of genital apparatus, anterior part not fused, extending after level of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FBC3F8F4FBC3F89A" box="[1037,1064,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">4a</emphasis>
. Setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FB4CF8F4FB42F89A" box="[1154,1193,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">ps3</emphasis>
situated on adanal sclerites. Adanal discs present. Postlobar membranes (pm) tongue­shaped, with internal extension.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE51AFFE1FCF1F853FD82FED4" blockId="5.[809,1414,1625,1972]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">
Legs: Genua I and II with setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51AFFE2FB54F853FB52F87A" box="[1178,1209,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="182">cG</emphasis>
of hair­shape. Tarsi IV with hook­like apophyses (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E519FFE1FDC9FECAFDB5FED4" box="[519,606,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-295@4.[363,1255,780,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Ptiloxneus major, male.A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma lobes. gap ­genital apparatus, gl ­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­ genital papillae, ilm ­ interlobar membrane, ps ­paragenital sclerite, pm­postlobar membrane. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D, E, 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF0BFEE9FEDDFEB7" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF0BFEE9FECFFEF7" bold="true" box="[197,292,294,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Female:</emphasis>
length 440­445 of idiosoma from anterior end to bases of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FE5AFE8AFE45FE94" box="[404,430,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">h3</emphasis>
, width 200­220 at level of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60FEA9FF2CFEB7" box="[174,199,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">c2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E519FFE1FF1DFEA9FEC1FEB7" box="[211,298,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Ptiloxenus major, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­epigynum, gl­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­genital papillae, sc ­supranal concavity. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF0BFE49FEDDFE77" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
Gnathosoma (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E519FFE1FE94FE49FE59FE57" box="[346,434,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Ptiloxenus major, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­epigynum, gl­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­genital papillae, sc ­supranal concavity. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
): length 75­83 including palps, width 60­63.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF0BFE08FF34FDD6" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
Prodorsal shield (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E519FFE1FE4EFE08FE3EFE17" box="[384,469,454,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Ptiloxenus major, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­epigynum, gl­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­genital papillae, sc ­supranal concavity. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
): Shaped as in male. Length 180­183 at based of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FE04FE28FE36FE37" box="[458,477,487,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">vi</emphasis>
, width 113­120 at posterior part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF0BFDE8FD8AFD69" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
Hysteronotal shield (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E519FFE1FE63FDE8FDECFDF6" box="[429,519,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Ptiloxenus major, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­epigynum, gl­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­genital papillae, sc ­supranal concavity. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
): Anterior part slightly concave, length 330­335, width 185­195 at based of setae
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF18FDA7FF04FD49" box="[214,239,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">c2</emphasis>
. Opisthosomal lobes with shallow terminal cleft. Interlobar and lateral membranes absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF0BFD66FDC6FCC8" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13159CB8E519FFE1FEFEFD67FE46FD08" box="[304,429,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[145,178,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[334,1226,257,1447]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Ptiloxenus major, female. A, whole body; B, dorsal view of prodorsal shield; C, dorsal view of hysteronontal shield; D, ventral viewe of sternum; E, ventral view of opisthosoma. eg ­epigynum, gl­ opening of dorsal hysteronotal glands, gp ­genital papillae, sc ­supranal concavity. Scale bars:A, 0.2 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
): Epigynum horseshoe­shaped, length 56­58, width 45­48. Supranal concavity circularshaped, divided from terminal cleft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E519FFE1FF60FCC5FD42FAEC" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF60FCC5FD42FAEC" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60FCC5FECBFCEB" bold="true" box="[174,288,778,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE519FFE1FEE4FCC6FE00FCE8" baseAuthorityName="Megnin and Trouessart" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[298,491,777,801]" class="Arachnida" family="Ptiloxenidae" genus="Ptiloxenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FEE4FCC6FE00FCE8" box="[298,491,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Ptiloxenus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described without illustration by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FE7BFCE6FCE1FC8B" author="Megnin, P. &amp; E. L. Trouessart" box="[437,778,809,834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="429 - 430" refId="ref3816" refString="Megnin, P. and E. L. Trouessart. 1884. Les Sarcoptides plumicoles. The Journal of Micrographics 8: 429 - 430." type="journal article" year="1884">Mégnin and Trouessart (1884)</bibRefCitation>
based on specimens collected from the great crested grebe (
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE519FFE1FF37FCA5FE55FC4B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[249,446,874,898]" class="Aves" family="Podicipedidae" genus="Podiceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podicipediformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF37FCA5FE55FC4B" box="[249,446,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Podiceps cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and red­throated diver (
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE519FFE1FD07FCA5FF14FC6B" baseAuthorityName="Pontoppidan" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Aves" family="Gaviidae" genus="Gavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gaviiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FD07FCA5FF14FC6B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Gavia stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE519FFE1FEDBFC45FDDBFC6B" box="[277,560,906,930]" class="Trilobita" family="Podicipedidae" genus="Colymbus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podicipediformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FEDBFC45FDDBFC6B" box="[277,560,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Colymbus septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in Europe. Thereafter, this species was redescribed by several mite taxonomists with detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FE8AFC24FE05FBCA" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[324,494,1003,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3484" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FE33FC24FDD3FBCA" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[509,568,1003,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3542" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye (in Russian)." type="book" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FD89FC24FF0CFBEA" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3681" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FF3AFBC3FDE8FBED" author="Krantz, G. W. &amp; D. E. Walter" box="[244,515,1035,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3784" refString="Krantz, G. W. and D. E. Walter. 2009. A Manual of Acarology. Third Edition. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock, Texas." type="book" year="2009">Krantz and Walter, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Their descriptions and illustrations are very similar, except for some differences in the position of the setae on the genital area, and the shape of the paragenital sclerites. Korean specimens matched well with those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FE2EFB43FD0AFB6D" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[480,737,1164,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3681" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, although some differences were found in the following characteristics in males: (1) transverse line of semi­circle located on anterior part of hysteronotal shield; and (2) genital papillae located on paragenital sclerites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E519FFE1FF60FAE1FE92FA4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF60FAE1FE92FA4F" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60FAE1FF06FA8F" bold="true" box="[174,237,1326,1350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Host.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected from the surface of flight feathers on the wings of great crested grebe,
<taxonomicName id="4C2EFBBEE519FFE1FF60FAA1FE99FA4F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[174,370,1390,1414]" class="Aves" family="Podicipedidae" genus="Podiceps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podicipediformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60FAA1FE99FA4F" box="[174,370,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Podiceps cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C334D3B6E519FFE1FF60FA40FD74F8E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B91803DE519FFE1FF60FA40FD91FA2E" blockId="6.[174,779,261,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60FA40FEABFA6E" bold="true" box="[174,320,1423,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F339C0ADE519FFE1FE88FA40FE7DFA6E" box="[326,406,1423,1447]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FE6CFA40FD40FA6E" author="Krantz, G. W. &amp; D. E. Walter" box="[418,683,1423,1447]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3784" refString="Krantz, G. W. and D. E. Walter. 2009. A Manual of Acarology. Third Edition. Texas Tech University Press. Lubbock, Texas." type="book" year="2009">Krantz and Walter, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FF7BFA60FEB7FA0E" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[181,348,1455,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" pagination="120 - 256" refId="ref3484" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1951. Feather mites of birds of the Baraba Steppe. Report I. Feather mites of waterfowl and wading birds of the orders of rails, grebes, palmipedes, anserines, herons, gulls, and limicoles. Parazitologicheskii Sbomik 13: 120 - 256 (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1951">Dubinin, 1951</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FEA4FA60FE4FFA0E" author="Dubinin, V. B." box="[362,420,1455,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3542" refString="Dubinin, V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye (in Russian)." type="book" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
; Davert and Ehrnsberger, 1998;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBFFDCCE519FFE1FF60FA00FE49FA2E" author="Gaud, J. &amp; W. T. Atyeo" box="[174,418,1487,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183" refId="ref3681" refString="Gaud, J. and W. T. Atyeo. 1996. Feather mites of the World (Acarina, Astigmata): the supraspecific taxa. Annales du Musee Royale de lAfrique centrale Sciences Zoologiques. Part I (text), Part II (illustrations)." type="book" year="1996">Gaud and Atyeo, 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
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(this study).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60FA20FEC4F9CE" bold="true" box="[174,303,1519,1543]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRIV0000754047 and NIBRIV0000810 159­0000810163.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60F9FFFE0CF981" bold="true" box="[174,487,1584,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Molecular characteristics.</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FDEBF9FFFDBFF98E" box="[549,596,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">COI</emphasis>
sequences with 597 bp lengths were obtained from two individuals of
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<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60F9BEFEFBF941" box="[174,272,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">P. major</emphasis>
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(GenBank accession numbers: MG459420­ 459421). The sequence alignment did not contain any insertions or deletions. No frame shift was detected after amino acid conversion using the invertebrate mitochondrial genetic code.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE519FFE1FF60F8DDFEC2F8E3" bold="true" box="[174,297,1810,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="183">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Yeong­Deok Han and Gi­Sik Min.
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Family
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Ptiloxenidae
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Genus
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<emphasis id="B95A5C2FE51BFFE3FEC1FE09FE6BFE17" box="[271,384,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="181">Ptiloxenus</emphasis>
Hull, 1934
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fflũḍϢΞή‡ (ljḓ)
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38.
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Geumsa-ri, Geumsa-myeon, Yeojusi,
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,
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.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B2DF6226D72C" bold="true" box="[144,267,1261,1285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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37.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F1824A1B51B6299D168" bold="true" box="[184,436,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Thuricola kellicottiana</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1887) Kahl, 1935
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<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B558625DD1AB" bold="true" box="[144,368,874,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daedae-ri, Ungchon-myeon, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC705786F1824DCB5B8622BD18B" box="[197,262,906,930]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B505786F182508B5B862B7D18B" box="[273,410,906,930]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C22505786F182489B59961CFD1EA" blockId="4.[144,748,874,963]" box="[144,738,939,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B5996226D1EA" bold="true" box="[144,267,939,963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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36.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F1824A1B7D462EED3D7" bold="true" box="[184,451,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Opisthonecta henneguyi</emphasis>
Fauré-Fremiet, 1906
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<paragraph id="8B87C22505786F182489B415611CD076" blockId="4.[144,748,551,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B4156253D016" bold="true" box="[144,382,551,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Material examined.</emphasis>
Namjeong-myeon, Yeongdeokgun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC705786F1824DCB47A62B4D049" box="[197,409,584,608]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B505786F1825BAB47A6100D076" box="[419,557,584,608]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C22505786F182489B45A623AD089" blockId="4.[144,748,551,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B45A6226D0A9" bold="true" box="[144,267,616,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Eun Sun Lee, Youn Seung Kang, and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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1.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057C6F1C275AB05B664BD4A8" authority="(Muller, 1773) Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[835,1382,1641,1665]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Spirostomidae" genus="Loxodes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="0" pageNumber="172" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rostrum">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057C6F1C275AB05B60D0D4A8" bold="true" box="[835,1021,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Loxodes rostrum</emphasis>
(Müller, 1773) Ehrenberg, 1830
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057C6F1C2730B0986712D4C8" blockId="0.[809,1414,1706,1827]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057C6F1C2730B0986720D4EB" bold="true" box="[809,1037,1706,1730]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Material examined.</emphasis>
Gura-ri, Hwawon-eup, Dalseonggun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057C6F1C2747B0F8608BD4CB" box="[862,934,1738,1762]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Daegu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057C6F1C27A8B0F86716D4C8" box="[945,1083,1738,1762]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057C6F1C2730B0D8609DD50B" blockId="0.[809,1414,1706,1827]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057C6F1C2730B0D8608BD52B" bold="true" box="[809,934,1770,1794]" pageId="0" pageNumber="172">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim, Youn Seung Kang, and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<mods:title id="34D129C7A998C8506D7BF7A700207DAC">Unrecorded species of Korean ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) discovered through the project of “ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species ” (2006 - 2010)</mods:title>
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6.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B062625ED441" bold="true" box="[201,371,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Aspidisca steini</emphasis>
(Buddenbrock, 1920) Kahl, 1932
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B0A362A0D480" bold="true" box="[174,397,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Yeongho-ri, Hwawon-myeon, Haenam-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D2503B0836281D4E0" box="[282,428,1713,1737]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D25AEB083616CD4E0" box="[439,577,1713,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B0E36204D4C0" bold="true" box="[174,297,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Se-Joo Kim and Gi-Sik Min.
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Family
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Genus
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Ehrenberg
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in Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1831
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7.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B1A062BED583" bold="true" box="[201,403,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Euplotes balteatus</emphasis>
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Seongnam-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D2147B737668DD334" box="[1374,1440,261,285]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
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.
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Choon Bong Kwon, Youn Seung Kang, and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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5.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D1B29E62FBD6ED" bold="true" box="[200,470,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Folliculinopsis producta</emphasis>
(Wright, 1859)
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<heading id="D0CF7549057D6F1D24D0B2FF629CD6CC" bold="true" box="[201,433,1229,1253]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B2FF629CD6CC" bold="true" box="[201,433,1229,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Faure-Fremiet, 1936</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B33F62A3D70C" bold="true" box="[174,398,1293,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daun-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D2699B33F61ECD70C" box="[640,705,1293,1317]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D26D5B33F63DED76C" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057D6F1D24B7B37C602DD74F" blockId="1.[174,778,1293,1383]" box="[174,768,1358,1383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B37C6204D74F" bold="true" box="[174,297,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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3.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B45A62E8D0A9" bold="true" box="[201,453,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Linostomella vorticella</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1838) Aescht
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in
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<heading id="D0CF7549057D6F1D24D0B4BA61A2D089" bold="true" box="[201,655,648,673]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B4BA61A2D089" bold="true" box="[201,655,648,673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Foissner, Berger and Schaumburg, 1999</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B4FB62BFD0C8" bold="true" box="[174,402,713,737]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Munjuk-ri, Cheongnyang-myeon, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D2502B4DB6271D128" box="[283,348,745,769]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D257EB4DB62DCD128" box="[359,497,745,769]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057D6F1D24B7B53B61DFD108" blockId="1.[174,778,713,802]" box="[174,754,777,802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B53B6204D108" bold="true" box="[174,297,777,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Youn Seung Kang and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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4.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B598628ED1EB" bold="true" box="[201,419,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Eufolliculina uhligi</emphasis>
Mulisch and Patterson, 1983
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B5D962A3D62A" bold="true" box="[174,398,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daun-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D2699B5D961ECD62A" box="[640,705,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D26D5B5D963DED60A" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B21E6204D66D" bold="true" box="[174,297,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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2.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24D0B77762E3D374" bold="true" box="[201,462,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Condylostoma magnum</emphasis>
Spiegel, 1926
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B7B462BDD3B7" bold="true" box="[174,400,390,414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Hangdong7-ga, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D26B7B7B4602AD3B7" box="[686,775,390,414]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D24B7B7946215D397" box="[174,312,422,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D24B7B7F56204D3F6" bold="true" box="[174,297,455,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Se-Joo Kim and Gi-Sik Min.
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057D6F1D2516B43562C7D036" authority="Aescht" authorityName="Aescht" authorityYear="1999" box="[271,490,519,543]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Linostomella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D2516B43562B7D036" box="[271,410,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Linostomella</emphasis>
Aescht
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in Foissner, Berger and Schaumberg, 1999
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12.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D2776B063671DD441" bold="true" box="[879,1072,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Kerona pediculus</emphasis>
(Müller, 1773) Blochmann, 1886
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB0A36708D480" bold="true" box="[839,1061,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Geumsa-ri, Geumsa-myeon, Yeojusi,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D277FB08360D8D4E0" box="[870,1013,1713,1737]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D2019B08367A7D4E0" box="[1024,1162,1713,1737]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB0E360E8D4C0" bold="true" box="[839,965,1745,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim, Youn Seung Kang, and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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Order
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Family
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057D6F1D27A9B16067DED543" authority="Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[944,1267,1874,1898]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Oxytrichidae Ehrenberg, 1830</taxonomicName>
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057D6F1D27B0B14067C1D5A2" authority="Bory de St. Vincent" box="[937,1260,1906,1931]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D27B0B1406739D5A3" box="[937,1044,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Oxytricha</emphasis>
Bory de St. Vincent
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in Lamouroux, Bory de
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D27A3B1A1671DD582" box="[954,1072,1939,1963]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
and Deslongchamps, 1824
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11.
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(Engelmann, 1862)
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</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0CF7549057D6F1D2777B33F6723D70F" bold="true" box="[878,1038,1293,1318]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D2777B33F6723D70F" bold="true" box="[878,1038,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Foissner, 1982</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB37C6704D74F" bold="true" box="[839,1065,1358,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Hyangho-ri, Jumunjin-eup, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D2050B35C67FED7AF" box="[1097,1235,1390,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057D6F1D275EB3BD60E2D7EE" blockId="1.[839,1444,1358,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB3BD60EFD78E" bold="true" box="[839,962,1423,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Eun Sun Lee, Youn Seung Kang, and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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9.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057D6F1D277BB45A6740D0A9" ID-CoL="3CWBR" authority="Curds" authorityName="Curds" box="[866,1133,616,640]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="173" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rariseta">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D277BB45A6730D0A9" bold="true" box="[866,1053,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Euplotes rariseta</emphasis>
Curds
</taxonomicName>
, West and Dorahy, 1974
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB49A6704D0E9" bold="true" box="[839,1065,680,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Hangdong7-ga, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D215EB49A668DD0E9" box="[1351,1440,680,704]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D275EB4FB60FCD0C9" box="[839,977,713,737]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057D6F1D275EB4DB67D3D128" blockId="1.[839,1444,680,769]" box="[839,1278,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB4DB60EFD128" bold="true" box="[839,962,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Se-Joo Kim and Gi-Sik Min.
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10.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D2776B5F867A2D1CB" bold="true" box="[879,1167,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Hemiamphisiella terricola</emphasis>
Foissner, 1988
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB2396710D60A" bold="true" box="[839,1085,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daehyeon-ri, Seokpo-myeon, Bonghwa-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D27F2B21E6792D66D" box="[1003,1215,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D20D3B21E6679D66A" box="[1226,1364,1068,1092]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB27E60EFD64D" bold="true" box="[839,962,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Youn Seung Kang and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<mods:namePart id="C4D1F4A888F5AC837103EE2407623569">Yoo, Jung Sun</mods:namePart>
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8.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D277BB7946737D397" bold="true" box="[866,1050,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Euplotes crassus</emphasis>
Dujardin, 1842
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB7D56706D3D6" bold="true" box="[839,1067,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</emphasis>
Hajeo-ri, Ganggu-myeon, Yeongdeok-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057D6F1D27A0B43567A0D036" box="[953,1165,519,543]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057D6F1D208EB435660CD036" box="[1175,1313,519,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057D6F1D275EB41560EFD016" bold="true" box="[839,962,551,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="173">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Se-Joo Kim and Gi-Sik Min.
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18.
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(Kahl, 1932)
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24A1B120627ED503" bold="true" box="[184,339,1810,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Krainer, 1995</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B160625DD543" bold="true" box="[144,368,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Aewol-eup, Jeju-si,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E2648B160618FD543" box="[593,674,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E26B7B16063F8D5A3" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B1A16226D582" bold="true" box="[144,267,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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17.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057E6F1E24A1B3FD61EBD7CE" authority="(Leegaard, 1915) Kahl" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Leegaard" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[184,710,1487,1511]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Strombidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="crassulum">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24A1B3FD62EDD7CE" bold="true" box="[184,448,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Strombidium crassulum</emphasis>
(Leegaard, 1915) Kahl
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E24A1B3DD63C0D42E" blockId="2.[184,237,1519,1543]" box="[184,237,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24A1B3DD63C0D42E" bold="true" box="[184,237,1519,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">1932</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B0026252D461" bold="true" box="[144,383,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Taehwa-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E26BAB00261CAD461" box="[675,743,1584,1608]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E2489B0626234D441" box="[144,281,1616,1640]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2489B04261A0D4A1" blockId="2.[144,747,1584,1673]" box="[144,653,1648,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B0426226D4A1" bold="true" box="[144,267,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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14.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057E6F1E24A1B41A619CD016" authority="(Stokes, 1885) Eigner, 1999" authorityName="Eigner" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Stokes" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[184,689,551,575]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Tetmemena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24A1B41A6256D016" bold="true" box="[184,379,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Tetmemena vorax</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1885) Eigner, 1999
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2489B45A62FBD089" blockId="2.[144,748,616,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B45A6259D0A9" bold="true" box="[144,372,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Munjuk-ri, Cheongnyang-myeon, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E24E4B4BA6213D089" box="[253,318,648,672]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E2550B4BA62FED089" box="[329,467,648,672]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2489B49A61CFD0E9" blockId="2.[144,748,616,705]" box="[144,738,680,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B49A6226D0E9" bold="true" box="[144,267,680,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E24BFB4D8616ED128" blockId="2.[166,579,745,802]" box="[166,579,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
Incertae sedis in order
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057E6F1E2580B4DB616ED128" authorityName="Faure-Fremiet" authorityYear="1961" box="[409,579,745,769]" order="Sporadotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" rank="order">Sporadotrichida</taxonomicName>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057E6F1E24E8B53B62DED108" authority="Berger, 2008" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2008" box="[241,499,777,802]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Bistichella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24E8B53B624ED108" box="[241,355,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Bistichella</emphasis>
Berger, 2008
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15.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057E6F1E24AEB57B61C1D14B" ID-CoL="LX3G" authority="(Foissner, 1982) Berger, 2008" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[183,748,841,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Bistichella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="buitkampi">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24AEB57B628FD148" bold="true" box="[183,418,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Bistichella buitkampi</emphasis>
(Foissner, 1982) Berger, 2008
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B5B8625DD18B" bold="true" box="[144,368,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Aewol-eup, Jeju-si,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E2648B5B8618FD18B" box="[593,674,906,930]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E26B7B5B863F8D1EB" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B5F96226D1CA" bold="true" box="[144,267,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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13.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24A1B73762DCD334" bold="true" box="[184,497,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Oxytricha opisthomuscorum</emphasis>
Foissner, Blatterer
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E24A1B71462DFD314" blockId="2.[184,498,293,318]" box="[184,498,293,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="D0CF7549057E6F1E24A1B71462DFD314" bold="true" box="[184,498,293,318]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E24A1B71462DFD314" bold="true" box="[184,498,293,318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Berger and Kohmann, 1991</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B7546240D357" bold="true" box="[144,365,358,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Geumsa-ri, Geumsa-myeon, Yeojusi,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E24B6B7B46213D3B7" box="[175,318,390,414]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E2550B7B462FED3B7" box="[329,467,390,414]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2489B79461F9D397" blockId="2.[144,748,358,447]" box="[144,724,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2489B7946226D397" bold="true" box="[144,267,422,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Youn Seung Kang and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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View file

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23.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057E6F1E2748B0E36613D4C0" ID-CoL="6QL27" authority="(Wrzesniowski, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Wrzesniowski" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[849,1342,1745,1769]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Litonotidae" genus="Litonotus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="varsaviensis">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B0E3676BD4C0" bold="true" box="[849,1094,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Litonotus varsaviensis</emphasis>
(Wrześniowski, 1866)
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<heading id="D0CF7549057E6F1E2748B0C3671ED523" bold="true" box="[849,1075,1777,1802]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="174" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B0C3671ED523" bold="true" box="[849,1075,1777,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Wrześniowski, 1870</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B100673ED563" bold="true" box="[809,1043,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Gangdong-myeon, Gyeongju-si,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E2730B16060D0D543" box="[809,1021,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E201EB16067BCD543" box="[1031,1169,1874,1898]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B1416746D5A2" blockId="2.[809,1413,1842,1931]" box="[809,1131,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B14160BAD5A2" bold="true" box="[809,919,1907,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifier.</emphasis>
Mann Kyoon Shin.
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21.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B25E6717D6AD" bold="true" box="[849,1082,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Dileptus margaritifer</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1833) Dujardin
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,
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2748B2BE60ABD68D" blockId="2.[849,902,1164,1188]" box="[849,902,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B2BE60ABD68D" bold="true" box="[849,902,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">1841</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B2FF675DD72C" blockId="2.[809,1413,1229,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B2FF672AD6CC" bold="true" box="[809,1031,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Geumsa-ri, Geumsa-myeon, Yeojusi,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E2751B2DF60FAD72C" box="[840,983,1261,1285]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E27FBB2DF6741D72C" box="[994,1132,1261,1285]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B33F6618D70C" blockId="2.[809,1413,1229,1318]" box="[809,1333,1293,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B33F6089D70C" bold="true" box="[809,932,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Eun Sun Lee and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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22.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B3BC675CD78F" bold="true" box="[849,1137,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Paradileptus elephantinus</emphasis>
(Švec, 1897) Kahl, 1931
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B3FD6727D7CE" bold="true" box="[809,1034,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Sangbuk-myeon, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E2159B3FD66ACD7CE" box="[1344,1409,1487,1511]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E2730B3DD609ED42E" box="[809,947,1519,1543]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B0226746D401" blockId="2.[809,1413,1487,1576]" box="[809,1131,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B02260BAD401" bold="true" box="[809,919,1552,1576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifier.</emphasis>
Mann Kyoon Shin.
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20.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B51B6745D168" bold="true" box="[849,1128,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Homalozoon vermiculare</emphasis>
(Stokes, 1887) Stokes
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,
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2748B57860ABD14B" blockId="2.[849,902,842,866]" box="[849,902,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B57860ABD14B" bold="true" box="[849,902,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">1890</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B5B8674CD1EB" blockId="2.[809,1413,906,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B5B86721D18B" bold="true" box="[809,1036,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E215BB5B860E4D1EA" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E27CAB5996770D1EB" box="[979,1117,939,963]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B5F96640D1CA" blockId="2.[809,1413,906,995]" box="[809,1389,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B5F96089D1CA" bold="true" box="[809,932,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Youn Seung Kang and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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19.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2748B794674DD397" bold="true" box="[849,1120,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Caenomorpha medusula</emphasis>
Perty, 1852
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B7D5672BD3D6" bold="true" box="[809,1030,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Material examined.</emphasis>
Namsa-myeon, Cheoin-gu, Yonginsi,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057E6F1E2751B43560FAD036" box="[840,983,519,543]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057E6F1E27FBB4356741D036" box="[994,1132,519,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057E6F1E2730B4156746D016" blockId="2.[809,1414,487,576]" box="[809,1131,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057E6F1E2730B41560BAD016" bold="true" box="[809,919,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="174">Identifier.</emphasis>
Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<heading id="D0CF7549057F6F1F275EB1B8663ED58B" bold="true" box="[839,1299,1930,1954]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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35.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F2776B1B8663ED58B" ID-CoL="74NMM" authority="Goldfuss, 1820" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[879,1299,1930,1954]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Operculariidae" genus="Opercularia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="articulata">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F2776B1B8674BD58B" bold="true" box="[879,1126,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Opercularia articulata</emphasis>
Goldfuss, 1820
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<paragraph id="8B87C22505786F182489B73762B3D314" blockId="4.[144,748,261,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B737625DD334" bold="true" box="[144,368,261,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daedae-ri, Ungchon-myeon, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC705786F1824DCB717622BD314" box="[197,262,293,317]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B505786F182508B71762B7D314" box="[273,410,293,317]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C22505786F182489B77761CFD374" blockId="4.[144,748,261,350]" box="[144,738,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="B94C1E3705786F182489B7776226D374" bold="true" box="[144,267,325,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="176">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24B7B08361A8D4E0" blockId="3.[174,645,1713,1737]" box="[174,645,1713,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
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29.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F24CFB08362FCD4E0" ID-CoL="38B6K" authority="Gong" authorityName="Gong" box="[214,465,1713,1737]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="derouxi">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB08362A1D4E0" bold="true" box="[214,396,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Dysteria derouxi</emphasis>
Gong
</taxonomicName>
and Song, 2004
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B0C362A0D520" bold="true" box="[174,397,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F2621B0C361BCD520" box="[568,657,1777,1801]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F2685B0C363FFD500" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24B7B1006149D563" blockId="3.[174,778,1777,1866]" box="[174,612,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B1006204D563" bold="true" box="[174,297,1842,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Se-Joo Kim and Gi-Sik Min.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24DCB1416170D5A2" blockId="3.[197,684,1907,1996]" box="[197,605,1907,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
Class
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F251CB1416170D5A2" authority="Small and Lynn, 1981" authorityName="Small and Lynn" authorityYear="1981" box="[261,605,1907,1931]" class="Colpodea" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="class">Colpodea Small and Lynn, 1981</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24DCB1A16151D582" blockId="3.[197,684,1907,1996]" box="[197,636,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F2510B1A16151D582" authority="de Puytorac et al., 1974" authorityName="de Puytorac" authorityYear="1974" box="[265,636,1939,1963]" class="Oligohymenophorea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Colpodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="order">
Colpodida de Puytorac
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F261DB1A66117D582" box="[516,570,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">et al.</emphasis>
, 1974
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24DCB1816181D5E2" blockId="3.[197,684,1907,1996]" box="[197,684,1971,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F250EB1816181D5E2" authority="Bory de St. Vincent, 1826" authorityName="Bory de St. Vincent" authorityYear="1826" box="[279,684,1971,1996]" class="Colpodea" family="Colpodidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Colpodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Colpodidae Bory de St. Vincent, 1826</taxonomicName>
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27.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB2BE62CED68D" bold="true" box="[214,483,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Trithigmostoma srameki</emphasis>
Foissner, 1988
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Dong-dong, Jung-gu,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F26D5B2FF63DED72C" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B33F6204D70C" bold="true" box="[174,297,1293,1317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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28.
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(Blochmann, 1895) Foissner
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB35C6226D7AF" bold="true" box="[214,267,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1988</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B39D62A0D7EE" bold="true" box="[174,397,1455,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Dong-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F2699B39D61ECD7EE" box="[640,705,1455,1479]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F26D5B39D63DED7CE" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B3DD6204D42E" bold="true" box="[174,297,1519,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<heading id="D0CF7549057F6F1F24B7B4BA61D1D089" bold="true" box="[174,764,648,672]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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25.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB4BA62E0D089" bold="true" box="[214,461,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Chilodonella uncinata</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1838) Strand
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,
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB49A6226D0E9" bold="true" box="[214,267,680,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">1928</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B4DB62A1D128" bold="true" box="[174,396,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Yeonan-ri, Oedong-eup, Gyeongju-si,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F24D4B53B628CD108" box="[205,417,777,801]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F25B2B53B6118D108" box="[427,565,777,801]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24B7B51B6186D168" blockId="3.[174,779,745,834]" box="[174,683,809,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B51B6204D168" bold="true" box="[174,297,809,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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26.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB598612DD1EB" bold="true" box="[214,512,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Trithigmostoma cucullulus</emphasis>
(Müller, 1786)
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<heading id="D0CF7549057F6F1F24CFB5F962BFD1CA" bold="true" box="[214,402,971,995]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB5F962BFD1CA" bold="true" box="[214,402,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Jankowski, 1967</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B23962B1D60A" bold="true" box="[174,412,1035,1059]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Guyeong-ri, Beomseo-eup, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F2519B21E626CD66D" box="[256,321,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F2555B21E62FBD66A" box="[332,470,1068,1092]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F24B7B27E602DD64D" blockId="3.[174,779,1035,1124]" box="[174,768,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B27E6204D64D" bold="true" box="[174,297,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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24.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F24CFB73762FAD334" authority="Lin" authorityName="Lin" box="[214,471,261,285]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Loxophyllidae" genus="Loxophyllum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="shini">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24CFB737628BD334" bold="true" box="[214,422,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Loxophyllum shini</emphasis>
Lin
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B77762BDD374" bold="true" box="[174,400,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Hangdong7-ga, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F26B7B777602AD374" box="[686,775,325,349]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F24B7B7546215D354" box="[174,312,358,382]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F24B7B7B46204D3B7" bold="true" box="[174,297,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Se-Joo Kim and Gi-Sik Min.
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34.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F2776B01F6774D46C" bold="true" box="[879,1113,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Glaucoma scintillans</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1830
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB0596718D4AA" bold="true" box="[839,1077,1643,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Guyeong-ri, Beomseo-eup, Ulju-gun,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F2780B0B960F7D48A" box="[921,986,1675,1699]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F27FCB0B96742D48B" box="[997,1135,1675,1699]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F275EB09966B4D4EA" blockId="3.[839,1444,1643,1732]" box="[839,1433,1707,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB09960EFD4EA" bold="true" box="[839,962,1707,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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33.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F2776B35C67C6D7AF" authority="Corliss, 1971" authorityName="Corliss" authorityYear="1971" box="[879,1259,1390,1414]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Glaucomidae" genus="Glaucoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dragescui">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F2776B35C677ED7AF" bold="true" box="[879,1107,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Glaucoma dragescui</emphasis>
Corliss, 1971
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB39E670BD7ED" bold="true" box="[839,1062,1452,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daun-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F210DB39E6678D7ED" box="[1300,1365,1452,1476]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F2179B39E60A1D7CD" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87C225057F6F1F275EB3DE66B4D42D" blockId="3.[839,1438,1452,1541]" box="[839,1433,1516,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB3DE60EFD42D" bold="true" box="[839,962,1516,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<heading id="D0CF7549057F6F1F275EB47A6666D049" bold="true" box="[839,1355,583,608]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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31.
<taxonomicName id="4C38B9A6057F6F1F2776B4756666D049" ID-CoL="YJS7" authority="Foissner, 1993" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1993" box="[879,1355,583,608]" class="Colpodea" family="Colpodidae" genus="Corticocolpoda" kingdom="Chromista" order="Colpodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="175" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kaneshiroae">
<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F2776B4756789D076" bold="true" box="[879,1188,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Corticocolpoda kaneshiroae</emphasis>
Foissner, 1993
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB4BA670AD089" bold="true" box="[839,1063,648,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Aewol-eup, Jeju-si,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F2111B4BA6674D089" box="[1288,1369,648,672]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F217FB4BA60A1D0E9" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB4FB60EFD0C8" bold="true" box="[839,962,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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32.
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Chatton and Brachon
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,
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB21E670AD66D" bold="true" box="[839,1063,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
Daun-dong, Jung-gu,
<collectingRegion id="49FC0CC7057F6F1F2100B21E6677D66D" box="[1305,1370,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" name="Ulsan" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Ulsan</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB25E60EFD6AD" bold="true" box="[839,962,1132,1156]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Choon Bong Kwon, Youn Seung Kang, and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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30.
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Geumgangsong-myeon, Uljin-gun,
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<collectingCountry id="F32F82B5057F6F1F203CB7946782D397" box="[1061,1199,422,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="B94C1E37057F6F1F275EB7F560EFD3F6" bold="true" box="[839,962,455,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="175">Identifiers.</emphasis>
Ji Hye Kim and Mann Kyoon Shin.
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<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB42EA50FBC498CBE1A9F90A" blockId="2.[144,664,1714,1771]" box="[144,664,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<heading id="D092D163FB42EA50FBC498CBE1A9F90A" bold="true" box="[144,664,1714,1739]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FBC498CBE1A9F90A" bold="true" box="[144,664,1714,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB42EA50FBC498CBE170F90A" authority="Kim, Choi and Kim" authorityName="Kim, Choi and Kim" authorityYear="2019" box="[144,577,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FBC498CBE26BF90B" bold="true" box="[144,346,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Euproctis fulvatus</emphasis>
Kim, Choi and Kim
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2220766FB42EA50F91C98CBE1A9F90A" box="[584,664,1715,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB42EA50FBC498AFE176F92A" blockId="2.[144,664,1714,1771]" box="[144,583,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
ƦŖḤṣ나®
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FA7E98ABE202F92A" bold="true" box="[298,307,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">(</emphasis>
ljḍ
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FA3198ABE25FF92A" bold="true" box="[357,366,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB42EA50FA2998ABE2EBF92A" box="[381,474,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,206,668,690]" captionTargetBox="[277,1341,257,635]" captionTargetId="figure-567@1.[277,1341,257,635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Adults of two new Lymantriine species from Korea. Scale bar=10 mm.A. Arna bipunctapex(Hampson), B. Euproctis fulvatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB42EA50FAB298ABE117F92A" box="[486,550,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[277,1296,259,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-270@2.[181,1362,238,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male and female genitalia of four Lymantriine species from Korea. A-C. Female genitalia, D-F. Male genitalia. A. Arna bipunctapex (Hampson), B. Arna pseudoconspersa (Strand), C-E. Euproctis fulvatus Choi and Kim sp. n. F. Euproctis wilemani Collenette (from Wang et al., 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">2C- E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB42EA50F96598ABE10FF92A" box="[561,574,1747,1771]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[174,779,257,660]" captionTargetId="figure-680@3.[174,779,257,662]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Last instar of Euproctis fulvatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F3584FB42EA50FBC4996CE65FF8CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB42EA50FBC4996CE65FF8CA" blockId="2.[144,749,1812,1965]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1414,1488,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FBC4996CE3E1F8ED" bold="true" box="[144,208,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Type.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54DED8ADFB42EA50FB8D996CE272F8ED" box="[217,323,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. male, Ssangyoung-ri, Hanbando-myeon, GW: Yeongwol,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50FA21994CE2D3F88D" box="[373,482,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2005-09-03">3.IX.2005</date>
. SS Kim.
<materialsCitation id="3B0D6C52FB42EA50F91A994CE1D9F8AD" collectingDate="1998-08-03" collectorName="Chuncheon-si, GW &amp; SS Kim" location="Chuncheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DED8ADFB42EA50F91A994CE186F88D" box="[590,695,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB42EA50F996994CE1D7F88F" box="[706,742,1843,1870]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="269003D9FB42EA50FBC4992CE257F8AD" box="[144,358,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Chuncheon-si, GW</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EBA30D4FB42EA50FA27992CE2C0F8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CCD719FB42EA51FBC498CBE291F933:8EBA30D4FB42EA50FA27992CE2C0F8AD" box="[371,497,1876,1900]" name="Chuncheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Chuncheon</location>
,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50FAAA992CE1B0F8AD" box="[510,641,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="1998-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9FB927FB42EA50FAAA992CE1B0F8AD" box="[510,641,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="1998-08-03">3.VIII.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="269003D9FB42EA50F9DA992CE1D9F8AD" box="[654,744,1876,1900]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">SS Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB42EA50FBC4990DE386F84F" box="[144,183,1907,1934]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
Huindol-ro, Byeonggok-myeon, GB: Yeongdeok,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FBC499EDE225F86C" box="[144,276,1939,1965]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="24" value="36.606667">
N36°36
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FBB399EBE3DCF86C" bold="true" box="[231,237,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
24
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FA5E99EBE225F86C" bold="true" box="[266,276,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FA7199EDE284F86C" box="[293,437,1939,1965]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="49" value="129.4136">
E129°24
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FADC99EBE2BFF86C" bold="true" box="[392,398,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
49
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FAFF99EBE284F86C" bold="true" box="[427,437,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50FAEB99EDE2C8F86D" box="[447,505,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50F95C99EDE14DF86C" box="[520,636,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2015-06-03">
3.
<collectionCode id="ED74FECAFB42EA50F94C99EDE108F86C" box="[536,569,1941,1965]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">VI</collectionCode>
.2015
</date>
. SS Kim;
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB42EA50F87D9BA9E07FFA2A" box="[809,846,1488,1515]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Daedae-ri, Yueo-myon, GN: Changnyeong,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FE189BA9E041F9CB" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="07" value="35.551945">
N35° 33
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8109B88E07BF9CB" bold="true" box="[836,842,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
07
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8329B88E041F9CB" bold="true" box="[870,880,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50F8D59B89E73CF9CB" box="[897,1037,1520,1546]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="53" value="128.41472">
E128°24
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8B59B88E0D6F9CB" bold="true" box="[993,999,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
53
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FF579B88E73CF9CB" bold="true" box="[1027,1037,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50FF429B89E773F9C8" box="[1046,1090,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50FF049B89E7D2F9C8" box="[1104,1251,1521,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2009-08-29">29.VIII.2009</date>
. SS Kim;
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB42EA50FE0E9B89E64EF9CA" box="[1370,1407,1520,1547]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Daedae-ri, Yueo-myon, GN: Changnyeong,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FE579869E64EF9EB" box="[1283,1407,1552,1578]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="07" value="35.551945">
N35°33
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE019868E66AF9EB" bold="true" box="[1365,1371,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
07
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE219868E64EF9EB" bold="true" box="[1397,1407,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50F87D984AE09EF98B" box="[809,943,1584,1610]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="53" value="128.41472">
E128°24
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8D19848E0BAF98B" bold="true" box="[901,907,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
53
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8F19848E09EF98B" bold="true" box="[933,943,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50F8E3984AE0D0F988" box="[951,993,1586,1610]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50F8B9984AE748F98B" box="[1005,1145,1586,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2009-08-29">29.VIII.2009</date>
. SS Kim;
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB42EA50FFBE984AE63FF98A" box="[1258,1294,1584,1611]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Sinseongri, Seongnae-myeon, JB: Gochang,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FFE7982AE603F9AB" box="[1203,1330,1616,1642]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="55" value="35.54861">
N35°32
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE539828E63CF9AB" bold="true" box="[1287,1293,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
55
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE7C9828E603F9AB" bold="true" box="[1320,1330,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FE16982AE05CF94A" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="15" seconds="10" value="126.719444">
E126° 43
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8179809E078F94A" bold="true" box="[835,841,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
10
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F8379809E05CF94A" bold="true" box="[867,877,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50F827980AE098F94B" box="[883,937,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50F8E1980AE71EF94B" box="[949,1071,1650,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2016-06-17">
17.
<collectionCode id="ED74FECAFB42EA50F886980AE0C0F94B" box="[978,1009,1650,1674]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">VI</collectionCode>
.2016
</date>
. SS Kim; 1$, Guseong-ri, Sanimyeon, JN: Haenam,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FF4698EBE79FF96A" box="[1042,1198,1681,1707]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="27.43" value="34.690952">
N34°41
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FF3098E9E75BF96A" bold="true" box="[1124,1130,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
27.43
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FFF098E9E79FF96A" bold="true" box="[1188,1198,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FFE298EBE66CF96A" box="[1206,1373,1681,1707]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="29.96" value="126.408325">
E126°24
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE4698E9E629F96A" bold="true" box="[1298,1304,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
29.96
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE0798E9E66CF96A" bold="true" box="[1363,1373,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50FE3F98EBE071F90B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50F81E98CBE0E6F90A" box="[842,983,1715,1739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2016-08-25">25.VIII.2016</date>
. SW Choi;
<materialsCitation id="3B0D6C52FB42EA50FF1A98CBE658F8CA" collectingDate="2017-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-06-09" collectingDateMin="2017-04-20" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Sani-myeon, JN &amp; Haenam &amp; NH Kim" elevation="3" latitude="34.690952" location="Guseong-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.408325" municipality="Larvae" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB42EA50FF1A98CBE742F90C" box="[1102,1139,1714,1741]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
1$,
<location id="8EBA30D4FB42EA50FFF698CBE62BF90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CCD719FB42EA51FBC498CBE291F933:8EBA30D4FB42EA50FFF698CBE62BF90A" box="[1186,1306,1715,1739]" latitude="34.690952" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.408325" municipality="Larvae" name="Guseong-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Guseong-ri</location>
,
<collectorName id="269003D9FB42EA50FE7098CBE0B0F92A" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Sani-myeon, JN</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="269003D9FB42EA50F8D998ACE0D8F92A" box="[909,1001,1748,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Haenam</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50F8A298ABE7A4F92D" box="[1014,1173,1746,1772]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="27.43" value="34.690952">
N34°41
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FF1D98AAE77EF92D" bold="true" box="[1097,1103,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
27.43
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FFDF98AAE7A4F92D" bold="true" box="[1163,1173,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE5100C8FB42EA50FFCA98ABE679F92D" box="[1182,1352,1746,1772]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" precision="1" seconds="29.96" value="126.408325">
E126°24
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FFA898AAE633F92D" bold="true" box="[1276,1282,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʹ</emphasis>
29.96
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50FE6A98AAE679F92D" bold="true" box="[1342,1352,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50FE0398ABE6B0F92A" box="[1367,1409,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="0048813CFB42EA50FE0398ABE6B0F92A" box="[1367,1409,1747,1771]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, ex.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEFC75FB42EA50F81A988CE0A6F8CA" box="[846,919,1780,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Larvae</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50F8C9988CE726F8CD" box="[925,1047,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2017-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9FB927FB42EA50F8C9988CE726F8CD" box="[925,1047,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2017-04-20">20.IV.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="FFDB40CFFB42EA50FF2D988CE633F8CD" box="[1145,1282,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2017-06-08" valueMax="2017-06-09" valueMin="2017-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EF9FB927FB42EA50FF2D988CE633F8CD" box="[1145,1282,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" value="2017-06-08" valueMax="2017-06-09" valueMin="2017-06-08">
8-9.
<collectionCode id="ED74FECAFB42EA50FFF1988CE7F5F8CD" box="[1189,1220,1780,1804]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">VI</collectionCode>
.2017
</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="269003D9FB42EA50FE5F988CE658F8CA" box="[1291,1385,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">NH Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F3584FB42EA51F87D996CE3E4FAEF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB42EA51F87D996CE0FFFE9C" blockId="2.[809,1414,1488,1965]" lastBlockId="3.[839,1444,261,349]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB42EA50F87D996CE091F8ED" bold="true" box="[809,928,1812,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished by the yellowish wing color with a medially curved central forewing fascia. Dimorphic size (wingspan male
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50FF1B992CE7F6F8AD" box="[1103,1223,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19-25 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB42EA50FE7E992CE64BF8AD" box="[1322,1402,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="290" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
). Head covered with yellow scales; antenna bipectinate with long pectinations in male and short pectinations in Biological Resources (NIBR, (NIBR 201801201), fund- ed by the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of the
<collectingCountry id="F372269FFB43EA51FE019F5DE0FBFE9C" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FBFA9CCEE3DBFD0A" bold="true" box="[174,234,694,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Last instar of
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51FA399CCFE123FD0A" authorityName="Kim &amp; Choi &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,530,694,716]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FA399CCFE123FD0A" box="[365,530,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Euproctis fulvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2220766FB43EA51F9439CCFE16FFD0D" box="[535,606,695,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB43EA51FBFA9D6AE3E4FAEF" blockId="3.[174,779,786,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
female; frons broad and yellowish; labial palpi porrect, short and approximately equal to the eye diameter. Forewing dark yellowish; central fascia ochreous, slender, bar-shaped, medially curved. Hindwing yellowish white and termen dark yellowish. Abdomen dark yellow.
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51F9869DECE23FFC0D" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB43EA51FA4E9DCCE2BCFC0D" box="[282,397,948,972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[277,1296,259,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-270@2.[181,1362,238,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male and female genitalia of four Lymantriine species from Korea. A-C. Female genitalia, D-F. Male genitalia. A. Arna bipunctapex (Hampson), B. Arna pseudoconspersa (Strand), C-E. Euproctis fulvatus Choi and Kim sp. n. F. Euproctis wilemani Collenette (from Wang et al., 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2D, E</figureCitation>
): Uncus bifid, digitate, apically with a short triangular process; saccus V-shaped; valva simple, square, distally strongly invaginated; aedeagus stout, anterior broad; one long sclerotized cornutus present.
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FBFA9A4DE259FB8C" bold="true" box="[174,360,1077,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB43EA51FA209A4DE2F7FB8C" box="[372,454,1077,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[277,1296,259,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-270@2.[181,1362,238,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male and female genitalia of four Lymantriine species from Korea. A-C. Female genitalia, D-F. Male genitalia. A. Arna bipunctapex (Hampson), B. Arna pseudoconspersa (Strand), C-E. Euproctis fulvatus Choi and Kim sp. n. F. Euproctis wilemani Collenette (from Wang et al., 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) Papillae anales broad; ductus dursae long, medially twisted, posteriorly strongly sclerotized with simple antrum; corpus bursae ovate without signum.
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FA5F9AEEE26DFB6F" bold="true" box="[267,348,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Larvae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB43EA51FA3E9AEEE29DFB6F" box="[362,428,1174,1198]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,207,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[174,779,257,660]" captionTargetId="figure-680@3.[174,779,257,662]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Last instar of Euproctis fulvatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161594/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Distinguished by a black head with a pair of long, black, lateral tufts, dorsum with 10- 11 white intersegmental dots and bright red setal warts on T2-A8, and bright red glands on A6 and A7. Larva to
<quantity id="4C9DCBEAFB43EA51F9A99A8EE3E0FAEF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F3584FB43EA51FBFA9B4FE2F1FA31" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB43EA51FBFA9B4FE2F1FA31" blockId="3.[174,779,786,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FBFA9B4FE23DFA8E" bold="true" box="[174,268,1335,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Biology.</emphasis>
This species feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51F9469B4FE232FAAE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="angustifolia" variety="segetilis">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51F9469B4FE1E9FA8E" box="[530,728,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Vicia angustifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FBFA9B2FE232FAAE" box="[174,259,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">segetilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Schreb. (1835) (
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51FA8F9B2FE101FAAE" box="[475,560,1367,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fabales</taxonomicName>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B0D6C52FB43EA51F9159B2FE28AFA31" collectingDate="2018-04-20" collectingDateMax="2018-04-21" collectingDateMin="2018-04-20" country="South Korea" county="September" location="May" municipality="June" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3">
<specimenCount id="9D63AD86FB43EA51F9159B2FE1F4FAAE" box="[577,709,1367,1391]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" type="larva">Three larvae</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="387925F2FB43EA51F99F9B20E3FFFA4E" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51F9B99B20E3FFFA4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51F9B99B20E3FFFA4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Vicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
were collected on
<date id="FFDB40CFFB43EA51FAC59B0FE148FA51" box="[401,633,1399,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" value="2018-04-20" valueMax="2018-04-21" valueMin="2018-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EF9FB927FB43EA51FAC59B0FE148FA51" box="[401,633,1399,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" value="2018-04-20" valueMax="2018-04-21" valueMin="2018-04-20">April 20 and 21, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, molted twice (April 28 and May 6), pupated
<location id="8EBA30D4FB43EA51FAA89BE0E11DFA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CCD719FB42EA51FBC498CBE291F933:8EBA30D4FB43EA51FAA89BE0E11DFA71" box="[508,556,1432,1456]" country="South Korea" county="September" municipality="June" name="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">May</location>
19 and eclosed
<location id="8EBA30D4FB43EA51F98F9BE0E03AFA6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CCD719FB42EA51FBC498CBE291F933:8EBA30D4FB43EA51F98F9BE0E03AFA6E" box="[731,779,1432,1455]" country="South Korea" county="September" municipality="June" name="June" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">June</location>
8 and 9.
<location id="8EBA30D4FB43EA51FA5A9BC0E206FA11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CCD719FB42EA51FBC498CBE291F933:8EBA30D4FB43EA51FA5A9BC0E206FA11" box="[270,311,1464,1488]" country="South Korea" county="September" municipality="June" name="The" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">The</location>
species is bivoltine, flying in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEFC75FB43EA51F9289BC0E19DFA0E" box="[636,684,1464,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">June</collectingMunicipality>
and Au- gust-
<collectingCounty id="62BB1E83FB43EA51FBBC9BA0E269FA31" box="[232,344,1496,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">September</collectingCounty>
in
<collectingCountry id="F372269FFB43EA51FA2C9BA1E28AFA31" box="[376,443,1497,1520]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Korea</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F3584FB43EA51FBFA9B80E2BBF9D1" box="[174,394,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB43EA51FBFA9B80E2BBF9D1" blockId="3.[174,779,786,1779]" box="[174,394,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FBFA9B80E20DF9D1" bold="true" box="[174,316,1528,1552]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F372269FFB43EA51FA179B81E2B7F9D1" box="[323,390,1529,1552]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37F3584FB43EA51FBFA9861E291F933" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDA660FFB43EA51FBFA9861E291F933" blockId="3.[174,779,786,1779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FBFA9861E22AF9F0" bold="true" box="[174,283,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51F93D9861E269F990" authority="Collenette" authorityName="Collenette" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilemani">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51F93D9861E3D2F990" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Euproctis wilemani</emphasis>
Collenette
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the shape of male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="135E7A8AFB43EA51FA189821E2AAF9B0" box="[332,411,1625,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[145,178,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[277,1296,259,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-270@2.[181,1362,238,1326]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Male and female genitalia of four Lymantriine species from Korea. A-C. Female genitalia, D-F. Male genitalia. A. Arna bipunctapex (Hampson), B. Arna pseudoconspersa (Strand), C-E. Euproctis fulvatus Choi and Kim sp. n. F. Euproctis wilemani Collenette (from Wang et al., 2010)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161592/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). The DNA sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51F9CF9822E03BF9B0" authorityName="Kim &amp; Choi &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2019" box="[667,778,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvatus">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51F9CF9822E03BF9B0" box="[667,778,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">E. fulvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Appendix 1) is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51F9729802E03BF953" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1891" box="[550,778,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraustis">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51F9729802E199F950" box="[550,680,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">E. pyraustis</emphasis>
Meyrick
</taxonomicName>
(GenBank accession number: KP081919), but the nucleotide sequence of
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51FA3F98C3E2D9F913" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1891" box="[363,488,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyraustis">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FA3F98C3E2D9F913" box="[363,488,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">E. pyraustis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a 9.6% sequence divergence from
<taxonomicName id="4C651D8CFB43EA51FA7E98A3E2A8F933" authorityName="Kim &amp; Choi &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,409,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Euproctis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvatus">
<emphasis id="B911BA1DFB43EA51FA7E98A3E2A8F933" box="[298,409,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="291">E. fulvatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,39 +1,42 @@
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@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Nakamura, 1937
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@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ tends to increase as added, whereas it is constant in
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1. (a- d)

View file

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(
<figureCitation id="13442A71FFAAB42E1FBCFC9AD6B49C7B" box="[177,253,842,866]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="2.[174,222,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 1. 1. (a-d) Ammobaculites formosensis Nakamura, 1937; 1a. SEM image, side view; 1b. Digital camera image, side view; 1c. Frontal view; 1d. Apertural side view. 2. (a-d) Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911); 2a-b. Side view; 2c-d. Apertural side view. 3. (a-d) Saracenaria hannoverana (Franke, 1936); 3a. Side view; 3b. Ventral view; 3c. Dorsal view; 3d. Apertural side view." pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Plate 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13442A71FFAAB42E1FBCFC9AD6B49C7B" box="[177,253,842,866]" captionStart="Plate 1" captionStartId="2.[174,222,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[232,1387,257,1890]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 1. 1. (a-d) Ammobaculites formosensis Nakamura, 1937; 1a. SEM image, side view; 1b. Digital camera image, side view; 1c. Frontal view; 1d. Apertural side view. 2. (a-d) Cylindroclavulina bradyi (Cushman, 1911); 2a-b. Side view; 2c-d. Apertural side view. 3. (a-d) Saracenaria hannoverana (Franke, 1936); 3a. Side view; 3b. Ventral view; 3c. Dorsal view; 3d. Apertural side view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161466/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="392">Plate 1</figureCitation>
. 2a- d)
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<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875187A3FC3618B6FC59" bold="true" box="[144,177,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">25.</emphasis>
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Gupta and
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. TL:
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,
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, Darjeeling District, St. Marys Hill, Kurseong.
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<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875187A3FBD11969FBFE" bold="true" box="[144,366,1068,1092]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Vietnamese record:</emphasis>
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Setoguchi
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875186D5FBD11A1AFBF9" box="[486,541,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
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, p. 92, material information, photo of habitus, phylogenetic relationship).
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<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875187A3FB711923FB1E" bold="true" box="[144,292,1164,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Distribution:</emphasis>
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="B0FE16CAC44487518688FB711A1EFB1E" box="[443,537,1164,1188]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875187A3FE9B18B6FEC4" bold="true" box="[144,177,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C44487518782FE981AEEFEC4" ID-CoL="8BXBM" authority="Burla (1954: 47)" authorityName="Burla" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1954" box="[177,745,357,382]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikkawai" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518782FE981A35FEC7" bold="true" box="[177,562,357,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518782FE98192DFEC7" bold="true" box="[177,298,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C4448751860EFE9819C6FEC7" bold="true" box="[317,449,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875186E2FE981A35FEC7" bold="true" box="[465,562,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">kikkawai</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC4448751850AFE9B1AEEFEC4" author="Burla, H." box="[569,745,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref8366" refString="Burla, H. 1954. Distinction between four species of the &quot; melanogaster &quot; group, &quot; Drosophila seguyi &quot;, &quot; D. montium &quot;, &quot; D. kikkawai &quot; sp. n. and &quot; D. auraria &quot; (Drosophilidae, Diptera). Revta Bras. Biol. 14: 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="1954">Burla (1954: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C856565AC4448751878BFE7A1A1EFE24" blockId="3.[143,749,357,930]" box="[184,537,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
TL:
<collectingCountry id="B0FE16CAC444875187D5FE7B192FFE24" box="[230,296,390,414]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A2D98B8C44487518601FE7B19CBFE24" box="[306,460,390,414]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="B0FE16CAC444875186E5FE7A1A12FE24" box="[470,533,391,414]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F305D1C444875187A3FE5B1902FD1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="C856565AC444875187A3FE5B1902FD1A" blockId="3.[143,749,357,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875187A3FE5B1986FE05" bold="true" box="[144,385,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Vietnamese records:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C444875186B8FE5B18B0FE64" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikkawai" subGenus="Sophophora">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875186B8FE5B1A02FE04" box="[395,517,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Drosophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518527FE5B1A9FFE04" box="[532,664,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Sophophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518599FE5B18B0FE64" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">kikkawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC444875187F4FE3A1967FE65" author="Okada, T." box="[199,352,455,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="439 - 466" refId="ref10905" refString="Okada, T. 1964 a. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Southeast Asia collected by the Thai-Japanese Biological Expedition 1961 - 62. In: T. Kira and T. Umesao (eds.), Nature and Life in Southeast Asia (vol. 3), Fauna and Flora Research Society, Kyoto University. pp. 439 - 466." type="book chapter" year="1964">Okada (1964a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 457, examined specimens information, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC4448751864CFE1A1A0CFE45" author="Okada, T." box="[383,523,487,511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 129" refId="ref11016" refString="Okada, T. 1966. Diptera of Nepal. Cryptochaetidae, Diastatidae and Drosophilidae. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. 6 (Entomology, Suppl): 1 - 129." type="journal article" year="1966">Okada (1966</bibRefCitation>
, p. 92, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC444875187A3FDFA1921FDA5" author="Okada, T." box="[144,294,519,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="343 - 346" refId="ref11165" refString="Okada, T. 1976 a. Drosophilidae (Diptera) of Sabah, Borneo, of Dr. G. Imadate's collection in 1968. In: T. Kira and T. Umesao (eds.), Nature and Life in Southeast Asia (vol. 7), Fauna and Flora Research Society. pp. 343 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1976">Okada (1976a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 344, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC44487518524FDFA1AA8FDA5" author="Okada, T." box="[535,687,519,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11229" refString="Okada, T. 1976 b. New distribution records of the drosophilids in the Oriental Region. Makunagi 8: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1976">Okada (1976b</bibRefCitation>
, p. 5, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC44487518616FDDA19BDFDFA" author="Okada, T." box="[293,442,551,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="342 - 387" refId="ref11254" refString="Okada, T. 1977 a. Family Drosophilidae. In: M. D. Delfinado and D. E. Hardy (eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding division Aschiza), University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu. pp. 342 - 387." type="book chapter" year="1977">Okada (1977a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 371, oriental catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC444875187A1FDB51911FDDA" author="Okada, T." box="[146,278,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refId="ref11538" refString="Okada, T. 1988. Family Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Lund University Ceylon Expedition in 1962 and Borneo collections in 1978 - 1979. Ent. Scand. 30 (Suppl.): 109 - 149." type="book" year="1988">Okada(1988</bibRefCitation>
, p. 139, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC444875186C8FDB51AC9FDDA" author="Gupta, J. P. &amp; A. De" box="[507,718,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref9917" refString="Gupta, J. P. and A. De. 1996. Records of Drosophilidae with Description of Two New Species from Bhutan (Insecta: Diptera). Entomon 21: 177 - 186." type="journal article" year="1996">Gupta and De (1996</bibRefCitation>
, p. 178, distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC44487518666FD951A55FD3A" author="Brake, I. &amp; G. Bachli" box="[341,594,616,640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refId="ref8336" refString="Brake, I. and G. Bachli. 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera). World Catalogue of Insect, vol. 9. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." type="journal volume" year="2008">Brake and Bächli (2008</bibRefCitation>
, p. 105, world catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F305D1C44487518795FD55194CFC38" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C856565AC44487518795FD551A2AFCBB" blockId="3.[143,749,357,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8F97174C44487518795FD551A2AFCBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C44487518795FD551983FD7A" ID-CoL="8BXBM" authorityName="Burla" authorityYear="1954" box="[166,388,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikkawai">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518795FD551983FD7A" box="[166,388,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Drosophila kikkawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4948704BC444875186A7FD551AEFFD7A" author="Bock, I. R. &amp; M. R. Wheeler" box="[404,744,680,705]" page="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC444875186A7FD551AA5FD7B" author="Bock, I. R. &amp; M. R. Wheeler" box="[404,674,680,705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref8271" refString="Bock, I. R. and M. R. Wheeler. 1972. The Drosophila melanogaster Species Group. Univ. Texas Publs 7213: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1972">Bock and Wheeler (1972</bibRefCitation>
, p. 57
</treatmentCitation>
, distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="4948704BC44487518610FD341A70FD5B" author="Tsacas, L. &amp; J. David" box="[291,631,713,737]" page="676" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC44487518610FD341A23FD5B" author="Tsacas, L. &amp; J. David" box="[291,548,713,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="675 - 693" refId="ref13784" refString="Tsacas, L. and J. David. 1978. Systematics and biogeography of the Drosophila kikkawai - complex, with descriptions of new species (Diptera, Drosophilida). Annls Soc. Ent. Fr. 13 (N. Ser., 1977): 675 - 693." type="journal article" year="1978">Tsacas and David (1978</bibRefCitation>
, p. 676
</treatmentCitation>
, redescription, figures of terminalia, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C856565AC44487518795FCF41949FCFB" blockId="3.[143,749,357,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8F97174C44487518795FCF41949FCFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C44487518795FCF41982FC9B" ID-CoL="8BXDC" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1916" box="[166,389,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518795FCF41982FC9B" box="[166,389,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Drosophila montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[var.]
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875186E3FCF71A28FC9B" box="[464,559,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">atropyga</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4948704BC4448751850CFCF418BBFCFB" author="Duda, O." page="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC4448751850CFCF41ACCFC9B" author="Duda, O." box="[575,715,777,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="172 - 234" refId="ref9500" refString="Duda, O. 1924 a. Beitrag zur Systematik der Drosophiliden unter besonderer Berhcksichtigung der palaarktischen u. orientalischen Arten (Dipteren). Arch. Naturgesch. 90 (A) 3: 172 - 234." type="journal article" year="1924">Duda (1924a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 215
</treatmentCitation>
, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C856565AC44487518795FCB7194CFC38" blockId="3.[143,749,357,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8F97174C44487518795FCB7194CFC38" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C44487518795FCB7197AFCDB" ID-CoL="8BXDC" authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1916" box="[166,381,842,866]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montium">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44487518795FCB7197AFCDB" box="[166,381,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Drosophila montium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[var.]
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875186F3FCB71A3EFCD8" box="[448,569,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">xanthopyga</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4948704BC44487518574FCB718BEFC38" author="Duda, O." page="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC44487518574FCB71AC8FCD8" author="Duda, O." box="[583,719,842,866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" pagination="172 - 234" refId="ref9500" refString="Duda, O. 1924 a. Beitrag zur Systematik der Drosophiliden unter besonderer Berhcksichtigung der palaarktischen u. orientalischen Arten (Dipteren). Arch. Naturgesch. 90 (A) 3: 172 - 234." type="journal article" year="1924">Duda (1924a</bibRefCitation>
, p. 215
</treatmentCitation>
, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F305D1C444875187A3FC7719CFFC18" box="[144,456,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C856565AC444875187A3FC7719CFFC18" blockId="3.[143,749,357,930]" box="[144,456,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C444875187A3FC771923FC18" bold="true" box="[144,292,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Distribution:</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
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<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C446875387A3FA1218A4F9BD" bold="true" box="[144,163,1519,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C44687538797FA1219C7F9BD" ID-CoL="9HTGB" authority="Toda" authorityName="Toda" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,448,1519,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44687538797FA12197BF9BD" bold="true" box="[164,380,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Colocasiomyia vieti</emphasis>
Toda
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC446875386D6FA121AEFF9B2" author="Takano, K. T. &amp; J. J. Gao &amp; Y. G. Hu &amp; N. N. Li &amp; M. Yafuso &amp; A. Suwito &amp; R. Repin &amp; R. A. S. Pungga &amp; P. A. Meleng &amp; C. H. Kaliang &amp; L. Chong &amp; M. J. Toda" box="[485,744,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13372" refString="Takano, K. T., J. J. Gao, Y. G. Hu, N. N. Li, M. Yafuso, A. Suwito, R. Repin, R. A. S. Pungga, P. A. Meleng, C. H. Kaliang, L. Chong and M. J. Toda. 2021. Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species. Zootaxa 5079 (1): 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2021">
Takano
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C4468753850FFA0D1A74F9BD" box="[572,627,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 27)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="C856565AC4468753879FF9ED1AE9F992" blockId="1.[144,750,1519,1705]" box="[172,750,1552,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
TL:
<collectingCountry id="B0FE16CAC446875387E9F9ED1932F992" box="[218,309,1552,1576]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, Nho Quan District, Cuc Phuong National
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F305D1C44687538799F9CD198BF913" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="C856565AC44687538799F9CD198BF913" blockId="1.[144,750,1519,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="78815C07C44687538799F9CD198FF913" country="Vietnam" location="Distribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" specimenCount="1">
Park.
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C446875387A3F9AD1968F9D3" bold="true" box="[144,367,1616,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Vietnamese record:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE92DD9C4468753864BF9AD1A48F9D2" authorityName="Toda" authorityYear="2021" box="[376,591,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Colocasiomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vieti">
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C4468753864BF9AD1A48F9D2" box="[376,591,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Colocasiomyia vieti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AC782BABC4468753856DF9AD18D7F933" author="Takano, K. T. &amp; J. J. Gao &amp; Y. G. Hu &amp; N. N. Li &amp; M. Yafuso &amp; A. Suwito &amp; R. Repin &amp; R. A. S. Pungga &amp; P. A. Meleng &amp; C. H. Kaliang &amp; L. Chong &amp; M. J. Toda" pageId="1" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13372" refString="Takano, K. T., J. J. Gao, Y. G. Hu, N. N. Li, M. Yafuso, A. Suwito, R. Repin, R. A. S. Pungga, P. A. Meleng, C. H. Kaliang, L. Chong and M. J. Toda. 2021. Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species. Zootaxa 5079 (1): 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2021">
Takano
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C44687538584F9AC1AE9F9D2" box="[695,750,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
(2021
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 27,
<typeStatus id="1752E8F8C4468753862DF98C194BF933" box="[286,332,1649,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
specimen information, distribution).
<emphasis id="FA9D8A48C446875387A3F96C1923F913" bold="true" box="[144,292,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">
<location id="CD360081C446875387A3F96C1927F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4040E74CC446875387A3FA12198BF913:CD360081C446875387A3F96C1927F913" box="[144,288,1681,1705]" country="Vietnam" name="Distribution" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Distribution</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B0FE16CAC44687538619F96C198FF913" box="[298,392,1681,1705]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="256">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
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<mods:title id="73687560E6BB31F69FB2672724E90975">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27005E79E92F6539DFD64A2DE6F6EB0B">Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="246EA68A13E77171EF7280CF57459366">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ED1887CBFFC0FFA9FC96B39CB1EE6713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC0FFA9FC96B39CB1EE6713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFC0FFA9FC96B39CB1EE6713" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC0FFD5FC96B39CB593638A" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC96B39CB4CB63AB" blockId="62.[839,1443,454,543]" box="[839,1275,454,479]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFC0FFD5FC96B39CB4CB63AB" bold="true" box="[839,1275,454,479]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC96B39CB4CB63AB" bold="true" box="[839,1275,454,479]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FC96B39CB41263AB" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[839,1058,454,478]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zodius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC96B39CB41263AB" bold="true" box="[839,1058,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Asterocheres zodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC0FFD5FBF9B39DB45463AA" box="[1064,1124,455,479]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FBA1B39CB4C363AB" box="[1136,1267,454,479]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="64.[174,207,1632,1654]" captionStartId-2="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetBox-1="[275,1339,259,1589]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@64.[192,1447,254,1605]" captionTargetId-2="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionTargetPageId-2="65" captionText-0="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 41. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, right genital aperture. Scale bars: 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Figs. 40-42</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC96B3BDB593638A" blockId="62.[839,1443,454,543]" box="[839,1443,487,511]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C4B99</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC0FFD5FC8FB05DB537606A" box="[862,1287,519,543]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC8FB05DB537606A" blockId="62.[839,1443,454,543]" box="[862,1287,519,543]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">292-4679-4171-BE57-91F74DD9CB08</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC0FFD5FC96B012B4436676" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC96B012B3E161F7" blockId="62.[839,1445,581,1996]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC96B012B3C56015" bold="true" box="[839,1013,584,608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC0FFD5FC2EB012B5096174" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="SCUBA, T" collectorName="W. Jung &amp; H. K. Kim &amp; J. G. Kim" county="Munseom" elevation="25" latitude="33.22653" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.562584" municipality="Seogwipo" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC0FFD5FC2EB012B4566015" box="[1023,1126,584,608]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC0FFD5FB6CB01FB4E86015" box="[1213,1240,581,608]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="female"></specimenCount>
; HNIBRIV2390), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC0FFD5FC5EB032B3CA60F5" box="[911,1018,616,640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC0FFD5FBD8B032B47660F4" box="[1033,1094,614,641]" count="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
; HNIBRIV2390), and dissect- ed
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC0FFD5FCBBB0D3B3E260D4" box="[874,978,649,673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC0FFD5FC32B0D2B43A60D4" box="[995,1034,646,673]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC0FFD5FBCBB0D2B47260D4" box="[1050,1090,646,673]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from washings of unidentified sponges,
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFC0FFD5FC79B0F3B42460B5" box="[936,1044,681,704]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Munseom</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFC0FFD5FBCCB0F2B4B860B5" box="[1053,1160,680,704]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Seogwipo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFC0FFD5FB42B0F2B48D60B5" box="[1171,1213,680,704]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFC0FFD5FB12B0F2B53360B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC0FFA9FC96B39CB1EE6713:606E6006FFC0FFD5FB12B0F2B53360B5" box="[1219,1283,680,704]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.22653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.562584" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Island" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC0FFD5FADEB0F3B5AF60B5" box="[1295,1439,679,705]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="33.22653">
33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FA9FB0FDB56460B4" bold="true" box="[1358,1364,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʹ</emphasis>
35.5
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FA50B0FDB5BB60B4" bold="true" box="[1409,1419,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC0FFD5FC96B093B3D36094" box="[839,995,711,737]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="126.562584">
126°33
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC42B09DB3A96094" bold="true" box="[915,921,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʹ</emphasis>
45.3
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC16B09DB3E16094" bold="true" box="[967,977,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC0FFD5FC29B093B47F6094" box="[1016,1103,713,737]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFC0FFD5FB3CB093B5176095" box="[1261,1319,713,737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFC0FFD5FB3CB093B5176095" box="[1261,1319,713,737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC0FFD5FABBB093B54B6095" box="[1386,1403,713,736]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FA57B093B34D6174" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">W. Jung</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FC58B0B3B3CC6174" box="[905,1020,745,769]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">H. K. Kim</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FBE3B0B3B4AE6174" box="[1074,1182,745,769]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">J. G. Kim</collectorName>
,
<date id="110F101DFFC0FFD5FB7AB0B3B5096174" box="[1195,1337,745,769]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" value="2022-07-20">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFC0FFD5FB7AB0B3B5096174" box="[1195,1337,745,769]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" value="2022-07-20">20 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC0FFD5FA95B0B3B3FD61F7" collectionCode="HNIBR" collectorName="Mokpo. Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" location="Honam National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC0FFD5FA95B0B3B5956174" box="[1348,1445,745,769]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC0FFD5FC6DB150B4126157" box="[956,1058,778,802]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFC0FFD5FA86B150B51F6134" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC0FFA9FC96B39CB1EE6713:606E6006FFC0FFD5FA86B150B51F6134" name="Honam National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Jeju">Honam National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC0FFD5FAEAB170B5A76137" box="[1339,1431,810,834]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">HNIBR</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FC96B110B4366117" box="[839,1030,842,866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Mokpo. Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC0FFD5FBDCB110B4416117" box="[1037,1137,842,866]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are retained in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FCB5B131B3FD61F7" box="[868,973,874,898]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC96B1D0B4436676" blockId="62.[839,1445,581,1996]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC96B1D0B4E961D7" bold="true" box="[839,1241,906,930]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Additional specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC0FFD5FB35B1D1B4436676" collectingDate="2023-07-15" collectionCode="SCUBA, T" collectorName="W. Jung &amp; H. K. Kim &amp; J. G. Kim" elevation="20" latitude="33.403667" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.203415" municipality="Biyangdo" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC0FFD5FB35B1D1B51061D6" box="[1252,1312,904,931]" count="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC0FFD5FAFAB1D0B55861D6" box="[1323,1384,904,931]" count="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFC0FFD5FC96B1F1B38561B6" box="[839,949,939,963]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Biyangdo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFC0FFD5FC12B1F1B3DF61B6" box="[963,1007,939,963]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFC0FFD5FC29B1F1B40B61B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC0FFA9FC96B39CB1EE6713:606E6006FFC0FFD5FC29B1F1B40B61B6" box="[1016,1083,939,963]" latitude="33.403667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.203415" municipality="Biyangdo" name="Island" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC0FFD5FB9BB1F1B4D461B7" box="[1098,1252,937,963]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="13.2" value="33.403667">
33°24
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FB5FB1F3B4A461B6" bold="true" box="[1166,1172,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʹ</emphasis>
13.2
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FB15B1F3B4FE61B6" bold="true" box="[1220,1230,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC0FFD5FB23B1F1B5A661B6" box="[1266,1430,937,963]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" precision="1" seconds="12.3" value="126.203415">
126°12
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FA93B1F3B57861B6" bold="true" box="[1346,1352,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʹ</emphasis>
12.3
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FAA8B1F3B5B361B6" bold="true" box="[1401,1411,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC0FFD5FC96B191B3AE6196" box="[839,926,971,995]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFC0FFD5FBEBB191B4426197" box="[1082,1138,971,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFC0FFD5FBEBB191B4426197" box="[1082,1138,971,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC0FFD5FB62B191B4F56197" box="[1203,1221,971,994]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FB1FB191B5186196" box="[1230,1320,971,995]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">W. Jung</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FAE2B191B5936196" box="[1331,1443,971,995]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">H. K. Kim</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC0FFD5FCA4B1B6B3EF6676" box="[885,991,1003,1027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">J. G. Kim</collectorName>
,
<date id="110F101DFFC0FFD5FC3BB1B1B4436676" box="[1002,1139,1003,1027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" value="2023-07-15">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFC0FFD5FC3BB1B1B4436676" box="[1002,1139,1003,1027]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" value="2023-07-15">15 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC0FFA9FC96B656B2EB6656" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC96B656B4236611" blockId="62.[839,1445,581,1996]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC96B656B3E16651" bold="true" box="[839,977,1036,1060]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC40B671B38E6636" box="[913,958,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">zodi</emphasis>
(= little animal), alluding to the small body of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FC96B637B4FD651F" blockId="62.[839,1445,581,1996]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FC96B637B39166F0" bold="true" box="[839,929,1133,1157]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FC20B636B46466F1" box="[1009,1108,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
) small, slightly depressed dorsoventrally. Body length of dissected and figured specimen 540 μm. Prosome moderately expanded, 340 μm long. Cephalothorax wider than long (218 × 290 μm), distinctly wider than succeeding pedigerous somites. All prosomal somite with rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FC5FB774B3C16733" box="[910,1009,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 99 μm wide, distinctly wider than genital double-somite, with few spinules on lateral apical region. Genital double-somite as long as wide (80 × 80 μm), subquadrate, with rounded anterolateral corners, angularly produced posterolateral corners, and almost parallel lateral margins; genital apertures positioned dorsally at 40% region of double-somite length. Two free abdominal somites 32 × 54 and 27 × 43 μm, respectively. First free abdominal somite with convex lateral margins. Anal somite with few spinules on posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FAE3B42AB5A964FC" box="[1330,1433,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FC39B4CBB45964DC" box="[1000,1129,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 40C, D</figureCitation>
) 1.33 times longer than wide (24 × 18 μm), with convex inner and straight outer margins, distally ornamented with 6 dentiform processes (2 inner ones of them serrate at tip), and armed with 6 short, naked setae (2 dorsal and 4 distal); setae I and V longest but less than twice as long as caudal ramus, oth- er 4 setae shorter than caudal ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFABFC8FB529B34B649B" blockId="62.[839,1445,581,1996]" lastBlockId="64.[839,1444,1750,1969]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
Rostrum absent. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FB45B529B4C665FE" box="[1172,1270,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 40E</figureCitation>
) 19-segmented, about 195 μm long; 1st, 9th, penultimate, and terminal segments with 1 seta, 5 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 11 setae, respectively. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBEFFABFDDFB48CB25D649A" box="[526,621,1750,1775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="64" pageNumber="249">Fig. 40F</figureCitation>
) with unornamented coxa and basis; exopod 8 × 4 μm, with 3 setae; first endopodal segment 30 μm long, with spinules on outer margin; small second endopodal segment tipped with 1 seta; third endopodal segment with 2 setae; terminal claw spiniform, 42 μm long, 1.4 times longer than first endopodal segment, with spinules along both margins.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC1FFD4FF41B5D8B14665B8" pageId="63" pageNumber="248" startId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" targetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC1FFD4FF41B5D8B14665B8" blockId="63.[144,1414,1922,1997]" pageId="63" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC1FFD4FF41B5D8B0E665E2" bold="true" box="[144,214,1922,1944]" pageId="63" pageNumber="248">Fig. 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC1FFD4FF0DB5D8B1A165E2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,401,1922,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="63" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zodius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC1FFD4FF0DB5D8B1A165E2" box="[220,401,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="248">Asterocheres zodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC1FFD4FE47B5D9B1F965ED" box="[406,457,1923,1944]" pageId="63" pageNumber="248" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C, D, 0.01 mm; E- K, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFBEFFABFF7FB43AB13164E5" pageId="64" pageNumber="249" startId="64.[174,207,1632,1654]" targetBox="[275,1339,259,1589]" targetPageId="64" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBEFFABFF7FB43AB13164E5" blockId="64.[174,1444,1632,1680]" pageId="64" pageNumber="249">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBEFFABFF7FB43AB0C56400" bold="true" box="[174,245,1632,1654]" pageId="64" pageNumber="249">Fig. 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFBEFFABFF2CB43AB1816400" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[253,433,1632,1653]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="64" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zodius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBEFFABFF2CB43AB1816400" box="[253,433,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="249">Asterocheres zodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFBEFFABFE68B43AB1DD6400" box="[441,493,1632,1653]" pageId="64" pageNumber="249" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, right genital aperture. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBEFFAAFC8FB4ADB1F764CA" blockId="64.[839,1444,1750,1969]" lastBlockId="65.[143,750,1380,1985]" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="64" pageNumber="249">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBEFFABFC34B4ADB475657A" box="[997,1093,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="64" pageNumber="249">Fig. 40G</figureCitation>
) 114 μm long, rather stout, evenly tapering, reaching insertion of maxilliped, with truncate distal tip. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBEFFABFB83B56DB482653A" box="[1106,1202,1847,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="64" pageNumber="249">Fig. 40H</figureCitation>
) with stylet of 106 μm long; palp 1-segmented, slender, 36 μm long, tipped with 2 weakly pinnate setae (longer seta 69 μm long and short- er one 36 μm long); palp plus longer distal seta 105 μm long, as long as stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFE24B73EB27B6709" box="[501,587,1380,1404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 40I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe 45 μm long, tipped with 4 setae, longest one of them 60 μm long; outer lobe 19 μm long, tipped with 3 longer (longest one 57 μm long) and 1 short setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFD13B79FB0856788" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 40J</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment unornamented; distal segment claw-like, arched, distinctly longer than proximal segment, spinulose along entire length. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFF46B41CB0C7642B" box="[151,247,1606,1630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 40K</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented, with armature formula 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; terminal segment 21 μm long; claw elongate, spinulose along inner margin, 55 μm long, 2.6 times longer than terminal segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFBFFFAAFF41B6B7B2516768" pageId="65" pageNumber="250" startId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" targetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" targetPageId="65" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBFFFAAFF41B6B7B2516768" blockId="65.[144,1413,1261,1310]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBFFFAAFF41B6B7B0E66777" bold="true" box="[144,214,1261,1283]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFBFFFAAFF0DB6B7B1A06777" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,400,1261,1282]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="65" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zodius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBFFFAAFF0DB6B7B1A06777" box="[220,400,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Asterocheres zodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFBFFFAAFE47B6B4B1F96776" box="[406,457,1262,1283]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C- E, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBFFFAAFF77B492B3B167C8" blockId="65.[143,750,1380,1985]" lastBlockId="65.[809,1414,1380,1469]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">
Legs 1-4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFEC8B49DB1AD64AA" box="[281,413,1735,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[174,207,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[275,1339,259,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-145@64.[192,1447,254,1605]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 41. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, right genital aperture. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 41A- D</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented rami; setae on rami, especially those on endopod of leg 4, small. Intercoxal plate of legs 1-3 with few spinules, that of leg 4 smooth. Inner coxal setae present in legs 1 and 2, but absent in legs 3 and 4. Outer seta on basis naked, equal in length in all swimming legs. Basis of leg 1 with spinules on inner distal corner; its inner distal seta proximally broadened, with few setules. Second endopodal segment with unicuspid outer distal corner in leg 1, but with bicuspid corner in legs 2-4. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBFFFAAFCAAB7BFB515678E" blockId="65.[809,1411,1509,1661]" box="[891,1317,1509,1531]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBFFFAAFCF8B45CB5B36409" blockId="65.[809,1411,1509,1661]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Leg 1 0-1 1-1 I-1; I-1; III, 2, 2 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 3 0-0 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 + I, 3 Leg 4 0-0 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 + I, 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBFFFAAFCEEB4FDB39065D4" blockId="65.[809,1414,1703,1985]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFC58B4FDB3D764CA" box="[905,999,1703,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[251,1310,273,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@63.[156,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 40. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, dorsal; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.01mm; E-K, 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 40B</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 naked dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFCB8B4BDB3F5648A" box="[873,965,1767,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[174,207,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[275,1339,259,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-145@64.[192,1447,254,1605]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 41. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, right genital aperture. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 41E</figureCitation>
) nearly rectangular, 3.27 times longer than wide (49 × 15 μm), unornamented, but armed distally with 3 naked setae; lengths of these setae 31, 37, and 23 μm, respectively, from outer to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFB0BB512B5076515" box="[1242,1335,1864,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="64.[174,207,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[275,1339,259,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-145@64.[192,1447,254,1605]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Fig. 41. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, right genital aperture. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 41F</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 naked setae and 1 small process on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBFFFA9FCF8B5F3B1BB60F5" blockId="65.[809,1414,1703,1985]" lastBlockId="66.[174,781,261,1382]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBFFFAAFCF8B5F3B35B65B4" bold="true" box="[809,875,1961,1985]" pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBFFFAAFC6EB5F3B41665B4" box="[959,1062,1961,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="65" pageNumber="250">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
) narrower than that of female. Body length 464 μm. Prosome 282 μm long. Cephalothorax longer than wide (193 × 180 μm), with sub-parallel lateral margin. Second pedigerous somite with angular posterolateral corners. Fourth pedigerous somite with nipple-shaped lateral apices. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBCFFA9FD86B3DCB28863EB" box="[599,696,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 75 μm wide. Genital somite large, rectangular, wider than long (75 × 105 μm). Three abdominal somites 22 × 59, 18 × 43, and 24 × 39 μm, respectively. First abdominal somite characteristically broadened in posterior region. Caudal ramus 1.18 times longer than wide (20 × 17 μm), armed and ornamented as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBCFFA9FF14B0D3B1D36154" blockId="66.[174,781,261,1382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">
Rostrum absent. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBCFFA9FE2BB0D2B26D60D5" box="[506,605,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
) 17-segmented, geniculate between 14th and 15th segments and between 15th and 16th segments; armature formula 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 7, 2, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 1+ aesthetasc, and 10; all setae naked. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBCFFA9FF14B173B1BB61F7" blockId="66.[174,781,261,1382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">
Mouthparts, except maxilliped, as in female. Inner distal seta on first segment (sncoxa) of maxilliped proximally expanded (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBCFFA9FECFB130B14F61F7" box="[286,383,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Fig. 42D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBCFFA9FF15B1D1B2EB6656" blockId="66.[174,781,261,1382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">
Legs 1-4 as in female. Exopodal segment of leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBCFFA9FD31B1D0B0EA61B6" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Fig. 42E</figureCitation>
) 2.83 times longer than wide (34 × 12 μm), with convex outer margin, straight inner margin, armed distally with 3 naked setae. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFBCFFA9FE0CB1B1B2716676" box="[477,577,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="65.[144,177,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[218,1342,263,1217]" captionTargetId="figure-379@65.[141,1417,254,1230]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Fig. 42. Asterocheres zodius n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, syncoxa of maxilliped; E, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-E, 0.01 mm." pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 small setae on posterolateral corner of genital somite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFBCFFA9FF7FB676B1EE6713" pageId="66" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFBCFFA9FF7FB676B1EE6713" blockId="66.[174,781,261,1382]" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBCFFA9FF7FB676B12C6631" bold="true" box="[174,284,1068,1092]" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFBCFFA9FE97B671B1FD6636" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[326,461,1067,1091]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="66" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBCFFA9FE97B671B1FD6636" box="[326,461,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the inner coxal seta is often absent in leg 4. However, the absence of the same seta in leg 3 has not been reported in this genus, thus the latter feature of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFBCFFA9FE93B6D7B19366D1" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,419,1164,1188]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="66" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zodius" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFBCFFA9FE93B6D7B19366D1" box="[322,419,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="251">A. zodius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFBCFFA9FE7BB6D7B1D466D1" box="[426,484,1165,1188]" pageId="66" pageNumber="251" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unique within the genus, which allows to differentiate the new species from all its congeners. As additional diagnostic features of the new species, the genital double-somite of the female and the genital somite of the male are quadrangular, and the caudal setae are short and naked. These features may clearly characterize the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
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<mods:title id="BC7AD9A913C28AF51971D081E99FBA51">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC5FFD0FCF8B0B3B5B56154" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCF8B0B3B4E06174" blockId="59.[809,1413,745,833]" box="[809,1232,745,769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFC5FFD0FCF8B0B3B4E06174" bold="true" box="[809,1232,745,769]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FCF8B0B3B4E06174" bold="true" box="[809,1232,745,769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FCF8B0B3B3C86174" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[809,1016,745,769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FCF8B0B3B3C86174" bold="true" box="[809,1016,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Asterocheres exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC5FFD0FC2FB0B3B40A6174" box="[1022,1082,745,769]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FB97B0B3B4906174" box="[1094,1184,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FB7DB0B3B4F86174" box="[1196,1224,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">39</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCF8B153B5B56154" blockId="59.[809,1413,745,833]" box="[809,1413,777,801]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0B8F0C</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC5FFD0FCEEB173B4D76134" box="[831,1255,809,833]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCEEB173B4D76134" blockId="59.[809,1413,745,833]" box="[831,1255,809,833]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">87-8A05-4DE0-AC4E-160A24A9560F</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC5FFD0FCF8B130B34F66F1" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCF8B130B34F66F1" blockId="59.[809,1416,872,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FCF8B130B3E161F7" bold="true" box="[809,977,874,898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC5FFD0FC08B130B50D6676" collectingDate="2023-08-26" collectionCode="SCUBA, T" elevation="27" latitude="37.238056" location="Dokdo Island" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="131.8666" municipality="Lee" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000909871, NIBRIV0000909872" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC5FFD0FC08B130B40C61F7" box="[985,1084,874,898]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC5FFD0FB9AB132B45661F6" box="[1099,1126,872,899]" count="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFC5FFD0FBBFB130B56461F7" box="[1134,1364,874,898]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">NIBRIV0000909871</specimenCode>
), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC5FFD0FC87B1D1B38C61D6" box="[854,956,907,931]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC5FFD0FC18B1D0B43461D6" box="[969,1028,904,931]" count="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFC5FFD0FBDEB1D0B4C561D7" box="[1039,1269,906,930]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">NIBRIV0000909872</specimenCode>
), and dissect- ed
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC5FFD0FC98B1F1B39F61B6" box="[841,943,939,963]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC5FFD0FC6CB1F1B3C861B6" box="[957,1016,936,963]" count="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
) from unidentified species of sponges,
<location id="606E6006FFC5FFD0FC9FB191B3D06196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC5FFD5FCF8B0B3B38163EB:606E6006FFC5FFD0FC9FB191B3D06196" box="[846,992,971,995]" latitude="37.238056" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="131.8666" municipality="Lee" name="Dokdo Island" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Dokdo Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC5FFD0FC3CB191B45E6197" box="[1005,1134,969,995]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" precision="15" seconds="17" value="37.238056">
37°14
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FBFFB193B4046196" bold="true" box="[1070,1076,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">ʹ</emphasis>
17
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FB9EB193B4696196" bold="true" box="[1103,1113,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC5FFD0FBABB191B5296196" box="[1146,1305,969,995]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="131.8666">
131°51
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FB19B193B4FE6196" bold="true" box="[1224,1230,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">ʹ</emphasis>
59.7
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FB2DB193B5366196" bold="true" box="[1276,1286,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC5FFD0FAFFB191B5B56196" box="[1326,1413,971,995]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFC5FFD0FC10B1B1B3C66676" box="[961,1014,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="27.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFC5FFD0FC10B1B1B3C66676" box="[961,1014,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC5FFD0FBE8B1B6B47B6676" box="[1081,1099,1004,1027]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFC5FFD0FB86B1B6B4B26676" box="[1111,1154,1004,1027]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Lee</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="110F101DFFC5FFD0FB5CB1B1B50D6676" box="[1165,1341,1003,1027]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" value="2023-08-26">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFC5FFD0FB5CB1B1B50D6676" box="[1165,1341,1003,1027]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" value="2023-08-26">26 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC5FFD0FA99B1B1B34B66F1" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC5FFD0FA99B1B1B3666651" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC5FFD0FC1FB656B4026651" box="[974,1074,1036,1060]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFC5FFD0FA8FB656B4F76636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC5FFD5FCF8B0B3B38163EB:606E6006FFC5FFD0FA8FB656B4F76636" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Incheon">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC5FFD0FB05B676B5286631" box="[1236,1304,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">NIBR</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFC5FFD0FAFAB676B5B26631" box="[1323,1410,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFC5FFD0FCFBB616B35D6616" box="[810,877,1100,1123]" name="South Korea" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC5FFD0FCA6B616B3EC6611" box="[887,988,1100,1124]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC5FFD0FC33B616B4766611" box="[994,1094,1100,1124]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC5FFD0FABEB616B34B66F1" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">I.- H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC5FFD5FCF8B6D7B156641D" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCF8B6D7B54D66B0" blockId="59.[809,1416,872,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FCF8B6D7B39B66D0" bold="true" box="[809,939,1165,1189]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FBFDB6D6B45566D1" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1068,1125,1164,1188]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FBFDB6D6B45566D1" box="[1068,1125,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Latin
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FB23B6D6B52966D1" box="[1266,1305,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">exil</emphasis>
, meaning “slender”) refers to the narrow body of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCF8B697B521655F" blockId="59.[809,1416,872,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FCF8B697B3B36690" bold="true" box="[809,899,1229,1253]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FC1EB697B41F6690" box="[975,1071,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
) narrow. Mean body length 846 μm (818-900 μm), based on
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC5FFD0FBB9B6B4B4C36770" box="[1128,1267,1261,1285]" count="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
. Body length of figured and described specimen 830 μm. Prosome 527 × 349 μm. Cephalothorax 327 μm long, slightly wid- er than long. All prosomal somites with rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FC29B734B46A67F3" box="[1016,1114,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 114 μm wide. Genital double-somite 1.16 times longer than wide (136 × 117 μm), widest at proximal third; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at 40% region of double-somite length; post-genital lateral margins each bearing tuft of about 20 thin setules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FA8BB44AB367643D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 48 × 74 and 38 × 65 μm, respectively. Anal somite bearing scattered spinules along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FBA1B42AB4E764FC" box="[1136,1239,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FCE0B4CBB3A564DC" box="[817,917,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
) much wider than long (21 × 30 μm), broadened distally, armed with 6 setae, and ornamented with small spinules along posteroventral margin; two medial distal setae (setae IV and V) thick, 233 and 265 μm long, respectively, other caudal setae much smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD6FCEEB569B400649B" blockId="59.[809,1416,872,1996]" lastBlockId="61.[809,1414,1750,1969]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FC7BB568B43E653F" box="[938,1038,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge between antennules, with thin sclerotization along lateral margins. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FC55B529B3D365FE" box="[900,995,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 38E</figureCitation>
) 244 μm long, 19-segmented; 1st, 9th, and 2 terminal segments bearing 1 seta, 5 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 13 setae, respectively, all other segments each with 2 setae; all setae naked, mostly small. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC3FFD6FF28B4ADB16A657A" box="[249,346,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="246">Fig. 38F</figureCitation>
) with short coxa; basis 77 μm long, unarmed, unornamented; exopod 9 × 4.5 μm, bearing 1 proximal and 2 distal small setae; endopodal segments with 0, 1, and 2 setae, respectively; first endopodal segment 55 μm long, with setules along outer margin; terminal claw rather thick, 56 μm long, bearing several minute, scattered spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC2FFD7FF7FB5D8B1AA65B8" pageId="60" pageNumber="245" startId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" targetPageId="60" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC2FFD7FF7FB5D8B1AA65B8" blockId="60.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="60" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC2FFD7FF7FB5D8B0C565E2" bold="true" box="[174,245,1922,1944]" pageId="60" pageNumber="245">Fig. 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC2FFD7FF2AB5D8B19565E2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,421,1922,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="60" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC2FFD7FF2AB5D8B19565E2" box="[251,421,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="245">Asterocheres exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC2FFD7FE7BB5D9B1ED65ED" box="[426,477,1923,1944]" pageId="60" pageNumber="245" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C- F, H- L, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC3FFD6FF5EB43AB1A064E5" pageId="61" pageNumber="246" startId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" targetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" targetPageId="61" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC3FFD6FF5EB43AB1A064E5" blockId="61.[143,1414,1632,1680]" pageId="61" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC3FFD6FF5EB43AB0E76400" bold="true" box="[143,215,1632,1654]" pageId="61" pageNumber="246">Fig. 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC3FFD6FF0EB43AB1BA6400" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,394,1632,1653]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="61" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC3FFD6FF0EB43AB1BA6400" box="[223,394,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="246">Asterocheres exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC3FFD6FE40B43AB1F56400" box="[401,453,1632,1653]" pageId="61" pageNumber="246" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC3FFD5FCEEB4ADB2F26094" blockId="61.[809,1414,1750,1969]" lastBlockId="62.[174,781,261,1156]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="61" pageNumber="246">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC3FFD6FC19B4ADB418657A" box="[968,1064,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="246">Fig. 38G</figureCitation>
) 209 × 60 μm, narrow, extending to proximal margin of intercoxal plate of leg 1; proximal third slightly broadened. Mandibular stylet (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC3FFD6FAC9B56DB54D653A" box="[1304,1405,1847,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="246">Fig. 38H</figureCitation>
) 188 μm long, curved and broadened at distal third, bearing row of 6 teeth at distal region; palp (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC3FFD6FB0EB522B50665E5" box="[1247,1334,1912,1936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="61" pageNumber="246">Fig. 38I</figureCitation>
) small, 22 μm long, tipped with 1 rudimentary seta (13 μm long) and 1 longer seta (104 μm long); palp plus longer distal seta (126 μm) only 0.67 times as long as stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FF67B31FB13D632B" box="[182,269,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 38J</figureCitation>
) bilobed; shorter outer lobe 25 μm long, bearing 3 setae, subdistal one of them pinnate, 64 μm long, other 2 setae naked, 77 and 70 μm long, respectively; inner lobe about 70 μm long, bearing 4 weakly pinnate setae distally, lengths of these 4 setae 110, 127, 106, and 50 μm, respectively, from inner to outer. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FDF6B3BDB2B6638A" box="[551,646,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 38K</figureCitation>
) 2-segment- ed; proximal segment bearing excretory pore proximally, unornamented; distal segment 1.35 times longer than proximal segment, slender, arched, with rows of spinules. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FEE0B032B1A160F5" box="[305,401,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[272,1337,269,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-13@60.[171,1441,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 38. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandibular stylet; I, mandibular palp; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C-F, H-L, 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 38L</figureCitation>
) consisting of syncoxa, basis, and 3-segmented endopod; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 2, and 1+ claw; seta on basis vestigial, hardly visible; terminal segment and claw 44 and 59μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FF14B0B3B13666F1" blockId="62.[174,781,261,1156]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FECFB0B3B1B66174" box="[286,390,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FE66B0B3B22E6174" box="[439,542,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FD4CB0B3B3326174" box="[669,770,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
) biramous with 3-segmented rami. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 3 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FEEDB110B1AF6117" box="[316,415,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
). Inner coxal seta absent in leg 1, but well-developed and pinnate in legs 2-4. Outer seta on basis small, translucent in all swimming legs. Leg 1 basis with broad inner distal seta, few spinules at inner distal corner, and row of thin spinules on distal margin near base of inner distal seta. Third endopodal segment of leg 3 with 1 spine and 5 setae (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FDF9B651B2BD6651" box="[552,653,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
), otherwise leg 3 similar to leg 2. Most of spines on swimming legs broadened, leaf-like. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FED0B6F6B29A66B7" blockId="62.[174,776,1196,1348]" box="[257,682,1196,1218]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FF7FB697B3386731" blockId="62.[174,776,1196,1348]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Leg 1 0-0 1-1 I-1; I-1; III, 2, 2 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 3 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 +I, 3 Leg 4 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 +I, 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FF14B735B2D6643D" blockId="62.[174,779,1390,1995]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FEDEB734B15C67F3" box="[271,364,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
) consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment sub-fusiform, 2.03 times longer than wide (63 × 3 μm), armed with 3 pinnate setae distally; lengths of distal setae 26, 27, and 45 μm, respectively, from outer to inner; innermost seta longest. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC0FFD5FE20B44AB27C645D" box="[497,588,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[143,176,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[273,1282,269,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-138@61.[157,1399,254,1609]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 39. Asterocheres exilis n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Fig. 39F</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 small spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FF7FB40BB156641D" blockId="62.[174,779,1390,1995]" box="[174,358,1616,1641]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FF7FB40BB0DE641C" bold="true" box="[174,238,1617,1641]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC0FFD5FF7FB42BB38163EB" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC0FFD5FF7FB42BB38163EB" blockId="62.[174,779,1390,1995]" lastBlockId="62.[839,1446,261,414]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FF7FB42BB12B64FC" bold="true" box="[174,283,1649,1673]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FEF0B42AB1D564FD" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,485,1648,1672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FEF0B42AB1D564FD" box="[289,485,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Asterocheres exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC0FFD5FE3DB42BB21564FD" box="[492,549,1649,1672]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FF7FB4CBB10564DC" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[174,309,1681,1705]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FF7FB4CBB10564DC" box="[174,309,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by the loss of the inner coxal seta on leg 1. This group comprises four known species:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FD25B4EBB12D649C" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banderaae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FD25B4EBB12D649C" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">A. banderaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FEFBB48BB191649C" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2014" box="[298,417,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FEFBB48BB191649C" box="[298,417,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FE7CB48BB1CC649C" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" box="[429,508,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FE7CB48BB1CC649C" box="[429,508,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">A. sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FDE4B48BB283649C" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[565,691,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FDE4B48BB283649C" box="[565,691,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">A. trisetatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFC0FFD5FD6FB48BB1B1657F" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" pagination="542 - 558" refId="ref36336" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2014. A new species of Asterocheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) with a redescription of A. complexus Stock, 1960 and A. sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009. Zootaxa 3827 (4): 542 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3827.4.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFC0FFD5FE5CB4ABB1F5657C" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" box="[397,453,1777,1801]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref36399" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2016. Redescription of two species of Asterocheres Boeck, 1860 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), A. corneliae Schirl, 1973 and A. boeckii (Brady, 1880), and proposal of a new genus for Asterocheres fastigatus Kim, 2010. Zootaxa 4174 (1): 259 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4174.1.18" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFC0FFD5FE00B4ABB2A3657F" author="Kim, I. - H. &amp; T. Lee" box="[465,659,1777,1802]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" refId="ref37911" refString="Kim, I. - H. and T. Lee. 2023. Two new genera and four new species of Asterocheridae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges (Porifera) from the Korean East Sea. PeerJ 11: e 14889. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 14889" type="journal volume" year="2023">Kim &amp; Lee, 2023</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FF7EB548B135655F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[175,261,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FF7EB548B135655F" box="[175,261,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">A. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC0FFD5FEDBB548B174655C" box="[266,324,1810,1833]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily differentiated from the four congeners by having (1) a narrow body (vs. the body is broad or moderately broad in the four congeners), (2) a genital double-somite which is distinctly longer than wide (vs. wider than long in the four congeners), and (3) 19-segmented female antennule (vs. 20- or 21-segmented in the four congeners). As additional diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC0FFD5FA5EB35FB34E6348" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC0FFD5FA5EB35FB34E6348" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="247">A. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC0FFD5FC54B37CB3F06348" box="[901,960,294,317]" pageId="62" pageNumber="247" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the outer lobe of the maxillule is armed with three setae only, and all the setae on the exopod of leg 5 are pinnate and its innermost seta is longer than the other two setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<mods:title id="C6EDC687E5CA613FBD535923E43E5F01">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF41B7F5B25D67B2" blockId="55.[144,748,1455,1543]" box="[144,621,1455,1479]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFC9FFDCFF41B7F5B25D67B2" bold="true" box="[144,621,1455,1479]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF41B7F5B25D67B2" bold="true" box="[144,621,1455,1479]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFF41B7F5B1A467B2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,404,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF41B7F5B1A467B2" bold="true" box="[144,404,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Asterocheres dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFE4BB7F5B1E667B2" box="[410,470,1455,1479]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFE33B7F5B25567B2" box="[482,613,1455,1479]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionStartId-1="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionStartId-2="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetBox-1="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetId-2="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId-0="56" captionTargetPageId-1="57" captionTargetPageId-2="58" captionText-0="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Figs. 35-37</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF41B795B2DC6792" blockId="55.[144,748,1455,1543]" box="[144,748,1487,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBA11B01-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF77B7B5B21A6472" blockId="55.[144,748,1455,1543]" box="[166,554,1519,1543]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">AE1C-4E75-B5FC-5409767A48CB</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC9FFDCFF41B46AB0D5653F" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF41B46AB0D5653F" blockId="55.[143,750,1582,1996]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF41B46AB170643D" bold="true" box="[144,320,1584,1608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC9FFDCFE9AB46AB29264BC" collectingDate="2022-07-06" collectionCode="T" elevation="45" latitude="37.27964" location="Dokdo Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.88647" municipality="Lee" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000909869, NIBRIV0000909870" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFE9AB46AB183643D" box="[331,435,1584,1608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
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,
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),
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFF41B40BB0C4641C" box="[144,244,1617,1641]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC9FFDCFED0B40AB174641C" box="[257,324,1614,1641]" count="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC9FFDCFE83B40AB1A4641C" box="[338,404,1614,1641]" count="9" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFC9FFDCFE72B40AB2B4641D" box="[419,644,1616,1640]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">NIBRIV0000909870</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFF09B42BB10C64FC" box="[216,316,1649,1673]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC9FFDCFE9BB42BB14164FC" box="[330,369,1646,1673]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC9FFDCFEACB42BB19564FC" box="[381,421,1646,1673]" count="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from mixed species of sponges,
<location id="606E6006FFC9FFDCFF67B4CBB17A64DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC9FFD0FF41B7F5B52D60B5:606E6006FFC9FFDCFF67B4CBB17A64DC" box="[182,330,1681,1705]" latitude="37.27964" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.88647" municipality="Lee" name="Dokdo Island" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Dokdo Island</location>
(
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37°16
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFE48B4D5B1AF64DC" bold="true" box="[409,415,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
46.7
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFE1FB4D5B1E864DC" bold="true" box="[462,472,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFC9FFDCFE2AB4CBB2AA64DC" box="[507,666,1679,1705]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="131.88647">
131°53
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFD98B4D5B27F64DC" bold="true" box="[585,591,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">ʹ</emphasis>
11.3
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFDAFB4D5B2B864DC" bold="true" box="[638,648,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFC9FFDCFF41B4EBB0EE64BD" box="[144,222,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="45.2">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFC9FFDCFF41B4EBB0EE64BD" box="[144,222,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" unit="m" value="45.2">45.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, trimix diving, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC9FFDCFE6FB4EBB1E064BD" box="[446,464,1713,1736]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFC9FFDCFE0AB4EBB23564BD" box="[475,517,1713,1736]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Lee</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="110F101DFFC9FFDCFDC3B4EBB29264BC" box="[530,674,1713,1737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" value="2022-07-06">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFC9FFDCFDC3B4EBB29264BC" box="[530,674,1713,1737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" value="2022-07-06">06 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFC9FFDCFD7EB4EBB0D1653F" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFD7EB4EBB08D649F" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFEE4B488B1A9649F" box="[309,409,1746,1770]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFC9FFDCFD14B488B21E657C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFC9FFD0FF41B7F5B52D60B5:606E6006FFC9FFDCFD14B488B21E657C" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Incheon">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFC9FFDCFDEAB4A8B24F657F" box="[571,639,1778,1802]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">NIBR</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFC9FFDCFD43B4ABB2D9657C" box="[658,745,1777,1801]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFC9FFDCFF40B548B0E4655C" box="[145,212,1810,1833]" name="South Korea" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC9FFDCFF0FB548B173655F" box="[222,323,1810,1834]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFE98B548B19D655F" box="[329,429,1810,1834]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFC9FFDCFD07B548B0D1653F" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">I.- H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC9FFD0FF5EB509B1FA645D" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF5EB509B15E65FE" blockId="55.[143,750,1582,1996]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF5EB509B120651E" bold="true" box="[143,272,1875,1899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after its
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFC9FFDCFD49B509B2F6651E" box="[664,710,1875,1899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">type</typeStatus>
locality, Dokdo Island.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF41B5C9B3F261D7" blockId="55.[143,750,1582,1996]" lastBlockId="55.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF41B5C9B0C165DE" bold="true" box="[144,241,1939,1963]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFE9BB5C9B18865DE" box="[330,440,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length of figured and described specimen 822 μm. Mean body length 774 μm (703-870 μm), based on
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFC9FFDCFAFCB35FB3576348" count="8" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
. Prosome 570 × 436 μm. Cephalothorax 353 μm long, wider than long. All prosomal somite bearing rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFB13B33CB51B630B" box="[1218,1323,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 123 μm wide, bearing spinules (or scales) on dorsolateral surfaces. Genital double-somite slightly wider than long (110 × 114 μm), widest at proximal third, followed by gradually narrowing distal two-thirds; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at about 48% region of double-somite length; postgenital lateral margin ornamented with 2 groups of spinules, anterior group containing 10-13 unequally longer spinules, posterior group containing 4 or 5 short- er but thicker spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFBFEB0F2B4A360B5" box="[1071,1171,680,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somite 35 × 65 and 38 × 58 μm, respectively. Genital double-somite and first free abdominal somite bearing minute spinules along posterior margin. Posteroventral margin of anal somite smooth, lacking spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFB12B173B5166134" box="[1219,1318,809,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFCA4B110B3E26117" box="[885,978,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
) as long as wide (26× 26 μm), ornament- ed with spinules (or scales) on posteroventral, outer, and inner margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFCEEB1F1B53167F3" blockId="55.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFC7BB1F1B43E61B7" box="[938,1038,938,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge between antennules, lacking defined posterior apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFA88B191B3666676" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35E</figureCitation>
) 360 μm long, 21-segmented; 9th, 18th, 20th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, 4 setae, and 7 setae, respectively; other segments each with 2 setae; some of setae on proximal segments weakly pinnate, truncated, tipped with small setule. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFA8BB636B36366D1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
) segmented as in other species of genus; coxa short, unarmed; basis with row of needle-like spinules on outer side; exopod 2.44 times longer than wide (11 × 4.5 μm), bearing 1 proximal and 2 unequal distal setae. First endopodal segment 68 μm long, bearing setules or spinules on both margins; second endopodal segment short, with 1 seta; third endopodal segment bearing 2 setae; terminal claw spiniform, weakly arched, 109 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFD1FCEEB7D5B1A66525" blockId="55.[809,1416,261,1995]" lastBlockId="58.[174,779,1783,1969]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFC1CB7D5B40167D3" box="[973,1073,1422,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35G</figureCitation>
) 212 × 59 μm, extending to intercoxal plate of leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFB5EB7F5B4DF67B2" box="[1167,1263,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35H</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxal stylet and palp; coxal stylet 205 μm long, bearing 12 teeth at distal region; palp indistinctly 2-segmented, 56 (39+ 17) μm long, tipped with 2 pinnate, unequal setae, longer seta 174 μm long, shorter one 86 μm long; palp plus its larger distal seta 230 μm long, 1.12 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFBC7B42AB45C64FD" box="[1046,1132,1648,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe about 73 μm long, bearing 4 distinct and 1 rudimentary setae (4 distinct setae 120, 1,4, 115, and 70 μm, respectively, from inner to outer); outer lobe 29 μm long, bearing 4 setae (lengths of these setae 118, 91, 86, and 28 μm, respectively); precoxal region near base of outer lobe bearing several spinules. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC9FFDCFBEAB568B4A2653F" box="[1083,1170,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="55" pageNumber="240">Fig. 35J</figureCitation>
) slender, 2-segmented; proximal segment bearing excretory tube and row of minute spinules at proximal region; distal segment thin, 1.3 times longer than proximal segment, with tuft of setules in middle and rows of spinules along distal third. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC4FFD1FF21B4ADB162657A" box="[240,338,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Fig. 35K</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, and 1+ claw; terminal segment and claw 39 and 105 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC6FFD3FF7FB52DB56565D2" pageId="56" pageNumber="241" startId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" targetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC6FFD3FF7FB52DB56565D2" blockId="56.[174,1444,1911,1960]" pageId="56" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC6FFD3FF7FB52DB0C465F9" bold="true" box="[174,244,1911,1933]" pageId="56" pageNumber="241">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC6FFD3FF2BB52DB1F965F9" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[250,457,1911,1932]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="56" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC6FFD3FF2BB52DB1F965F9" box="[250,457,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="241">Asterocheres dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC6FFD3FE1FB52DB1CF65F9" box="[462,511,1911,1932]" pageId="56" pageNumber="241" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E- K, 0.05 mm; C, D, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC7FFD2FF41B5FCB2EE65A2" pageId="57" pageNumber="242" startId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" targetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" targetPageId="57" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC7FFD2FF41B5FCB2EE65A2" blockId="57.[144,1414,1958,2007]" pageId="57" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC7FFD2FF41B5FCB0E865C9" bold="true" box="[144,216,1958,1980]" pageId="57" pageNumber="242">Fig. 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC7FFD2FF0EB5FCB18665CE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,438,1958,1979]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="57" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC7FFD2FF0EB5FCB18665CE" box="[223,438,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="242">Asterocheres dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC7FFD2FE6CB5FDB1C165C9" box="[445,497,1959,1980]" pageId="57" pageNumber="242" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A- D, 0.05 mm; E, F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC4FFD1FF7FB4DAB3B564C4" pageId="58" pageNumber="243" startId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" targetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" targetPageId="58" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC4FFD1FF7FB4DAB3B564C4" blockId="58.[174,1444,1664,1713]" pageId="58" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC4FFD1FF7FB4DAB0C564E0" bold="true" box="[174,245,1664,1686]" pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Fig. 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC4FFD1FF2AB4DAB1E164E0" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,465,1664,1685]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="58" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC4FFD1FF2AB4DAB1E164E0" box="[251,465,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Asterocheres dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC4FFD1FE06B4DBB23964E3" box="[471,521,1665,1686]" pageId="58" pageNumber="243" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC4FFD0FF15B503B0E56348" blockId="58.[174,779,1783,1969]" lastBlockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="58" pageNumber="243">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC4FFD1FECFB502B1B66505" box="[286,390,1880,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Fig. 36A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC4FFD1FE66B502B22E6505" box="[439,542,1880,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Fig. 36B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC4FFD1FD4CB502B3336505" box="[669,771,1880,1904]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
) segmented as usual for genus. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, but with 1 spine and 5 setae on the third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC4FFD1FC9EB4ADB382657A" box="[847,946,1783,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="58" pageNumber="243">Fig. 36C</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal plate bearing spinules in legs 1-3 but smooth in leg 4. Inner coxal seta present, pinnate in all swimming legs. Inner distal margin of basis in leg 1 spinulose but smooth in legs 2-4. Inner distal seta on basis of leg 1 thin, bipinnate along distal half. Second endopodal segment of legs 1-4 with bicuspid outer distal corner. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FD4EB35FB0FE6348" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FD4EB35FB0FE6348" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF77B31CB1396015" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FF21B31FB17F6328" box="[240,335,325,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[174,207,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[271,1347,260,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-13@56.[183,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 35. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, E-K, 0.05mm; C, D, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
) consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FD10B33CB08C63EB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 36E</figureCitation>
) 2.47 times longer than wide (47 × 19 μm), armed with 3 setae and ornamented with spinules on outer and inner margins; two distal setae pinnate, 70 (outer) and 65 (inner) μm long, respectively; inner subdistal seta naked, 36 μm long, proximally annulated. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FD59B05DB2D5606A" box="[648,741,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[144,177,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[224,1339,266,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-10@57.[141,1416,254,1933]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 36F</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF41B032B1646196" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FF41B032B0E160F5" bold="true" box="[144,209,616,640]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FEF2B032B1B860F5" box="[291,392,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 37A</figureCitation>
) narrower and smaller than that of female. Body length of dissected specimen 633 μm. Prosome 448 × 333 μm. Cephalothorax 294 μm long. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FED1B093B1536094" box="[256,355,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 37B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 91 μm wide. Genital somite 91 × 117 μm, with many spinules on lateral surfaces and group of minute spinules at posterodorsal corners; genital operculum bearing 2 setae on subdistal outer margin, spinules on outer and inner margins, 3-5 setules on inner margin, and acutely pointed distal apex. Three abdominal somites 19 × 59, 14 × 53, and 24 × 50 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus as long as wide (23 × 23 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF77B1B6B2D066F1" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FDF4B1B1B2BA6676" box="[549,650,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 37C</figureCitation>
) 18-segmented; 9th, 13th, and 3 terminal segments armed with 7 setae, 2 setae+ aesthetasc, 3 setae, 4 setae + aesthetasc, and 11 setae, respectively; anterodistal corner of penultimate segment angularly produced. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF77B6D6B2FC6690" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla not different from those of female. Maxilliped with beak-like proximal process on inner margin of second segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF77B6B4B1BB67B3" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
Legs 1 and 4 as in female. Legs 2 and 3 with endopod (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FF49B757B12D6753" box="[152,285,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 37D, E</figureCitation>
) different from those of female; third endopodal segment of leg 2 bearing strong mammiform spine (transformed from a seta) and group of several, needle-like spinules medial to spine; third endopodal segment of leg 3 with expanded distal region bearing curved, claw-like distal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF77B78AB1FA645D" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
Leg 5 exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FE6EB795B22E6792" box="[447,542,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 37F</figureCitation>
) 2.50 times longer than wide(35 × 14 μm). Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFC5FFD0FE0EB7B5B270647D" box="[479,576,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[174,207,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[229,1386,263,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-140@58.[171,1447,254,1658]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 37. Asterocheres dokdoicus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Fig. 37G</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 setae on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFC5FFD0FF41B46AB52D60B5" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FF41B46AB574638A" blockId="59.[143,749,261,1996]" lastBlockId="59.[809,1414,261,704]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FF41B46AB0CE643D" bold="true" box="[144,254,1584,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FED6B46AB235643D" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[263,517,1584,1608]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FED6B46AB235643D" box="[263,517,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Asterocheres dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC5FFD0FDDFB46AB27A6432" box="[526,586,1584,1607]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FEF4B40AB159641D" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2013" box="[293,361,1616,1640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FEF4B40AB159641D" box="[293,361,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. hoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFC5FFD0FD41B40AB16564FC" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" pagination="597 - 618" refId="ref36274" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2013. Redescription of five Asterocheres species (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) and a description of a new species discovered in the collections of the Zoological Museum of Amsterdam. Journal of Natural History 47: 597 - 618. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0 0222933.2012. 742588" type="journal article" year="2013">Bandera &amp; Conradi (2013)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of females collected at
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFC5FFD0FF41B4CBB0D964DC" box="[144,233,1681,1705]" name="Curaçao" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
in the Caribbean Sea. The new species and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FD04B4CBB08264BC" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2013" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FD04B4CBB08264BC" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. hoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share all character states in 13 characters (
<tableCitation id="28330366FFC5FFD0FD5BB4EBB2EE64BC" box="[650,734,1713,1737]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="59" pageNumber="244">Table 2</tableCitation>
), thus they cannot be distinguished from each other based on those character states. Differences between the two species are detectable in minor details. According to the original description and illustration of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FD8EB568B2AF653F" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2013" box="[607,671,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FD8EB568B2AF653F" box="[607,671,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. hoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the female of this Caribbean species, (1) the first segment (syncoxa) of the maxilla is slightly expanded proximally (cf. not expanded in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FEA3B5C9B1CD65DE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[370,509,1939,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FEA3B5C9B1CD65DE" box="[370,509,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC5FFD0FDD5B5C9B27065DE" box="[516,576,1939,1963]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), (2) the second segment (basis) of the maxilliped bears row of spinules along the inner margin (cf. the margin is smooth in the new species), (3) the inner coxal seta of leg 1 is naked (cf. pinnate in the new species), (4) the outer seta on the basis of legs 1-4 is naked (cf. the outer seta on the basis of leg 1 is also naked but those of legs 2 and 3 are pinnate in the new species), and (5) the exopodal segment of leg 5 is almost three times longer than wide (cf. the segment is 2.47 times longer than wide in the new species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC5FFD0FCEEB05DB52D60B5" blockId="59.[809,1414,261,704]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FC1EB05DB46B606A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[975,1115,519,543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dokdoicus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FC1EB05DB46B606A" box="[975,1115,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. dokdoicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC5FFD0FBB0B052B4AC606A" box="[1121,1180,520,543]" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has characteristically modified endopods of legs 2 and 3, which are readily observable under the microscope without dissection. Since
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC5FFD0FCFAB032B35A60F5" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2013" box="[811,874,616,640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="59" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC5FFD0FCFAB032B35A60F5" box="[811,874,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="244">A. hoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only by the female, it is expected that the male of the latter species will be discovered in the future and confirm the distinctiveness of both species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF7FB07DB2AE604A" blockId="52.[174,778,551,640]" box="[174,670,551,576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFCAFFDFFF7FB07DB2AE604A" bold="true" box="[174,670,551,576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFF7FB07DB2AE604A" bold="true" box="[174,670,551,576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFF7FB07DB1F5604A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[174,453,551,575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFF7FB07DB1F5604A" bold="true" box="[174,453,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Asterocheres tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCAFFDFFE1DB072B2386035" box="[460,520,552,576]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFDC5B07DB25E604A" box="[532,622,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Figs. 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFDABB07DB2A6604A" box="[634,662,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">34</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF7FB01DB33A602A" blockId="52.[174,778,551,640]" box="[174,778,583,607]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:337B5104-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF14B032B27060F5" blockId="52.[174,778,551,640]" box="[197,576,616,640]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">1AD3-443C-8AD3-2404EF566717</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFCAFFDFFF7FB0F3B1DF61B6" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF7FB0F3B1DF61B6" blockId="52.[174,780,678,1995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFF7FB0F3B16F60B5" bold="true" box="[174,351,680,705]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFCAFFDFFEB8B0F2B33660B5" box="[361,774,678,705]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000909867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFCAFFDFFEB8B0F2B1E160B5" box="[361,465,680,704]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFCAFFDFFE30B0FCB1CC60B4" box="[481,508,678,705]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFCAFFDFFDDFB0F2B2CF60B5" box="[526,767,680,704]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">NIBRIV0000909867</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFCAFFDFFF7FB093B0D86117" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="J. Lee" elevation="20" latitude="37.540276" location="Ulleung Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="130.84721" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000909868" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFCAFFDFFF7FB093B1296094" box="[174,281,713,737]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFCAFFDFFEF9B093B1546094" box="[296,356,710,737]" count="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFCAFFDFFEA4B093B2506094" box="[373,608,713,737]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">NIBRIV0000909868</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFCAFFDFFF7FB0B3B13A6174" box="[174,266,745,769]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFCAFFDFFECBB0B3B1716177" box="[282,321,743,770]" count="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) from mixed species of sponges,
<location id="606E6006FFCAFFDFFD64B0B3B0C16154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFCAFFDCFF7FB07DB15067F3:606E6006FFCAFFDFFD64B0B3B0C16154" latitude="37.540276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="130.84721" name="Ulleung Island" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Ulleung Island</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFCAFFDFFE70B153B2126154" box="[417,546,776,802]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="25" value="37.540276">
37°32
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFE30B152B1D76157" bold="true" box="[481,487,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">ʹ</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFDD3B152B23C6157" bold="true" box="[514,524,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFCAFFDFFDFEB153B2896154" box="[559,697,776,802]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" precision="15" seconds="50" value="130.84721">
130°50
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFDADB152B2B26157" bold="true" box="[636,642,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">ʹ</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFD4CB152B2976157" bold="true" box="[669,679,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), depth about
<quantity id="A2499B38FFCAFFDFFF26B170B1026134" box="[247,306,810,834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFCAFFDFFF26B170B1026134" box="[247,306,810,834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFCAFFDFFE91B170B1AB6137" box="[320,411,810,834]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, coll.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFCAFFDFFDECB170B2B66134" box="[573,646,810,833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">J. Lee</collectorName>
,
<date id="110F101DFFCAFFDFFD44B170B0D86117" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" value="2018-08-29">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFCAFFDFFD44B170B0D86117" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" value="2018-08-29">29 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFCAFFDFFF25B110B1DB61B6" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFCAFFDFFF25B110B1696117" box="[244,345,842,866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFCAFFDFFE09B110B2706117" box="[472,576,842,866]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFCAFFDFFEFDB130B33B61F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFCAFFDCFF7FB07DB15067F3:606E6006FFCAFFDFFEFDB130B33B61F7" box="[300,779,874,898]" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" stateProvince="Incheon">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFCAFFDFFF64B1D0B0CA61D7" box="[181,250,906,930]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">NIBR</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFCAFFDFFEDEB1D0B15861D7" box="[271,360,906,930]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFCAFFDFFEA5B1D1B18961D7" box="[372,441,907,930]" name="South Korea" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFCAFFDFFE14B1D0B21D61D7" box="[453,557,906,930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFCAFFDFFDE4B1D1B2A161D6" box="[565,657,907,931]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is retained in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFCAFFDFFEAEB1F1B1DB61B6" box="[383,491,939,963]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFCAFFDFFF7FB191B3CF651F" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF7FB191B2B96656" blockId="52.[174,780,678,1995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFF7FB191B11F6196" bold="true" box="[174,303,971,995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFE7EB191B2016196" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[431,561,971,995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFE7EB191B2016196" box="[431,561,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from Greeks,
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFD09B191B33B6197" box="[728,779,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">tetra</emphasis>
meaning “four” and
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFE43B1B1B1F86676" box="[402,456,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">odon</emphasis>
meaning “a tooth”) refers to the four distal teeth of the mandibular stylet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF7FB676B14B64BC" blockId="52.[174,780,678,1995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFF7FB676B13F6631" bold="true" box="[174,271,1068,1092]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFEB8B676B1E66631" box="[361,470,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length of figured and described specimen 796 μm. Prosome 513 × 422 μm. Cephalothorax 353 μm long, wider than long. All prosomal somites with rounded posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFE1BB6F7B21C66B0" box="[458,556,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite wider than genital double-somite, with 1 or 2 spinules on lateral margin. Genital double-somite as long as wide (117 × 118 μm), widest at proximal third, gradually narrowing posteriorly from widest region; genital apertures positioned laterally at 45% region of double-somite length; postgenital lateral margin bearing 2 groups of spinules, anterior group consisting of 4 or 5 shorter spinules and posterior group of 4 longer spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFF67B795B12D6792" box="[182,285,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
); posterior region of lateral margin with 2 scales. Two free abdominal somites 48 × 70 and 36 × 64 μm, respectively. Anal somite with spinules of irregular sizes along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFDECB46AB296643D" box="[573,678,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFF2CB40AB16F641D" box="[253,351,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
) as long as wide (27 × 27 μm), bearing longer outer margin and shorter inner margin, armed with 6 setae, and ornamented with spinules along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFF14B488B4E563AA" blockId="52.[174,780,678,1995]" lastBlockId="52.[839,1446,261,1996]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFEFCB48BB1BF649C" box="[301,399,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
) represented by ridge bearing concave lateral margins, without posterior apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFF67B548B128655F" box="[182,280,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
) 337 μm long, 20-segmented; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 9 setae, respectively; all other segments each with 2 setae; several setae on proximal segments pinnate; all setae attenuated, not truncated at tip. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFD77B5C9B33365DE" box="[678,771,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33F</figureCitation>
) comprising coxa, basis, small exopod, and 3-segmented endopod; coxa short, unarmed; basis unarmed but ornamented with fine spinules near exopod; exopod 9 × 5.5 μm, bearing 1 proximal and 2 distal setae; first endopodal segment 57 μm long, unarmed but ornamented with setules along outer margin; small second endopodal segment with 1 seta; third endopodal segment with 2 setae; terminal claw spiniform, 52 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFC8FB3BDB3FE6631" blockId="52.[839,1446,261,1996]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFC3BB3BDB47C638A" box="[1002,1100,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
) rather stout, 147 × 57 μm, reaching maxilliped insertions, constricted near proximal quarter. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFBC9B07DB44D6035" box="[1048,1149,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33H</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxal stylet and palp; stylet 133 μm long, bearing 4 teeth distally including hook-like terminal tooth; palp 1-segmented, 46 μm long, tipped with 2 unequal, weakly pinnate setae, longer seta 118 μm long, and shorter seta 47 μm long; palp plus longer distal seta 164 μm long, 1.23 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFBBBB0B3B4F36174" box="[1130,1219,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe about 67 μm long, tipped with 1 rudimentary and 4 distinct setae (lengths 69, 70, 65, and 37 μm, respectively, from inner to outer); outer lobe 18 μm long, tipped with 4 setae (lengths 59, 55, 50, and 18 μm, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFC79B1D0B43261D7" box="[936,1026,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33J</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; both segments smooth, lacking spinules or setules; distal segment slender, distinctly longer than proximal segment. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFAA9B191B3476676" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33K</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; terminal segment and claw 36 and 58 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFC8FB616B4D36472" blockId="52.[839,1446,261,1996]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFC66B616B42F6611" box="[951,1055,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFB80B616B4866611" box="[1105,1206,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFAE6B616B5AC6611" box="[1335,1436,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
) segmented and armed as in general for genus. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, but with 1 spine and 5 setae on the third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFBF7B6F7B4BA66B0" box="[1062,1162,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
). Inner coxal seta pinnate in legs 1-3 but small, naked in leg 4. Intercoxal plate bearing spinules in leg 1, but smooth in legs 2-4. Outer seta on basis of leg 1 subequal in length to that of leg 2. Mediodistal margin of basis of leg 1 bearing spinules. Inner distal seta on basis of leg 1 thin, bearing few setules on proximal part of outer margin. Outer distal process of first endopodal segment of legs 3 and 4 larger than those of legs 1 and 2. Outer distal corner of second endopodal segment of legs 1-4 with bicuspid process. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFB8FB7AAB4EC6472" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[1118,1244,1519,1543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFB8FB7AAB4EC6472" box="[1118,1244,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFC8FB44AB41E653F" blockId="52.[839,1446,261,1996]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFC79B44AB437645D" box="[936,1031,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-10@53.[145,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Fig. 33. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
) consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFAA9B46AB344641D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
) rectangular, 2.50 times longer than wide (55 × 22 μm), armed with 3 setae and ornamented with several scales on inner and outer margins; lengths of setae 51, 62, and 32 μm, respectively, from outer to inner; first and second outer setae pinnate, but innermost seta naked, with proximal annulation. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCAFFDFFBBFB4ABB4F8657F" box="[1134,1224,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-13@54.[171,1446,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 34. Asterocheres tetraodontis n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal.A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
) represented on genital operculum by 1 small, naked seta tipped on digitiform process and 1 spinule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDFFC96B509B3CF651F" blockId="52.[839,1446,261,1996]" box="[839,1023,1874,1899]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFC96B509B3B8651E" bold="true" box="[839,904,1875,1899]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFCAFFDCFC96B529B15067F3" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCAFFDCFC96B529B16E638A" blockId="52.[839,1446,261,1996]" lastBlockId="55.[144,750,261,1414]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFC96B529B38865FE" bold="true" box="[839,952,1907,1931]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFC13B528B4EE65FF" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[962,1246,1906,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFC13B528B4EE65FF" box="[962,1246,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">Asterocheres tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCAFFDFFB38B529B51665FF" box="[1257,1318,1907,1930]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows relatively high similarity values (more than 75%) with five congeners:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFC25B5E9B4C265BE" authority="Kim, 2010" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[1012,1266,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indivisus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFC25B5E9B44265BE" box="[1012,1138,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. indivisus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFCAFFDFFBAAB5E9B4C265BE" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1147,1266,1971,1995]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref37840" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2010. Siphonostomatoid Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with invertebrates from tropical waters. Korean Journal Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 8: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDCFAD1B5E9B0F96368" authority="Kim, 2010" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="240" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFAD1B5E9B55765BE" box="[1280,1383,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. planus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFCAFFDCFABFB5E9B0F96368" author="Kim, I. - H." lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref37840" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2010. Siphonostomatoid Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with invertebrates from tropical waters. Korean Journal Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 8: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFF05B35FB22E6368" authority="Kim &amp; Min, 2013" authorityName="Kim &amp; Min" authorityYear="2013" box="[212,542,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF05B35FB17F6368" box="[212,335,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. spinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFC9FFDCFE87B35FB22E6368" author="Kim, I. H. &amp; G. S. Min" box="[342,542,261,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" pagination="1567 - 1577" refId="ref37969" refString="Kim, I. H. and G. S. Min, 2013. Three species of Asterocheres (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from shallow Antarctic water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93 (6): 1567 - 1577." type="journal article" year="2013">Kim &amp; Min, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFDFAB35FB2E16368" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[555,721,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFDFAB35FB2E16368" box="[555,721,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFD09B35FB0826348" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFF3FB37FB1B16348" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[238,385,293,317]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF3FB37FB1B16348" box="[238,385,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFE5BB37CB1F66348" box="[394,454,294,317]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is noticed that the latter five species have in common a 20-segmented female antennule bearing an aesthetasc on the 18th segment and a 1-segmented mandibular palp which is longer than the stylet. However, these five congeners differ from
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFD04B3FDB12163AB" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFD04B3FDB12163AB" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFEC9B39DB16363AB" box="[280,339,455,478]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having the following different features in the female:
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFCBFFDEFF41B5D8B12E65B8" pageId="53" pageNumber="238" startId="53.[144,177,1922,1944]" targetBox="[231,1324,267,1880]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCBFFDEFF41B5D8B12E65B8" blockId="53.[144,1414,1922,1997]" pageId="53" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCBFFDEFF41B5D8B0E865E2" bold="true" box="[144,216,1922,1944]" pageId="53" pageNumber="238">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCBFFDEFF0EB5D8B1F865E2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,456,1922,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="53" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCBFFDEFF0EB5D8B1F865E2" box="[223,456,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="238">Asterocheres tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCBFFDEFE1FB5D9B23265ED" box="[462,514,1923,1944]" pageId="53" pageNumber="238" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, H- K, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFC8FFDDFF7FB5C7B2A465B8" pageId="54" pageNumber="239" startId="54.[174,207,1949,1971]" targetBox="[253,1373,262,1895]" targetPageId="54" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC8FFDDFF7FB5C7B2A465B8" blockId="54.[174,1444,1949,1997]" pageId="54" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC8FFDDFF7FB5C7B0C565C7" bold="true" box="[174,245,1949,1971]" pageId="54" pageNumber="239">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC8FFDDFF2DB5C7B1D565C7" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,485,1949,1970]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="54" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC8FFDDFF2DB5C7B1D565C7" box="[252,485,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="239">Asterocheres tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC8FFDDFE3BB5C7B22E65C7" box="[490,542,1949,1970]" pageId="54" pageNumber="239" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. A- D, 0.05 mm; E, F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFC9FFDCFF77B052B15067F3" blockId="55.[144,750,261,1414]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">
In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFF15B05DB171606A" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[196,321,519,543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indivisus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF15B05DB171606A" box="[196,321,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. indivisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the caudal rami and genital double-somite are distinctly wider than long (vs. as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFF7FB012B160602A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[174,336,583,607]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF7FB012B160602A" box="[174,336,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFE88B012B1A76015" box="[345,407,584,608]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and the exopodal segment of leg 5 is fusiform (vs. rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFDF9B032B2FE60F5" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[552,718,616,640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFDF9B032B2FE60F5" box="[552,718,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFD09B032B09F60D5" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and its outer and middle distal setae are characteristically long, more than twice longer than the segment (vs. the setae are not so long in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFE6FB093B26E6094" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[446,606,713,737]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFE6FB093B26E6094" box="[446,606,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFDB4B093B2926094" box="[613,674,713,737]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFD06B093B0E76174" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFD06B093B0E76174" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. planus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the caudal ramus is distinctly longer than wide, the mid-terminal seta on the exopod of leg 5 is longer than the other two setae, the cephalothorax is broadened, and the distal segment of the maxilla is stout and strongly curved. In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFEB3B130B1EC61F7" authorityName="Kim &amp; Min" authorityYear="2013" box="[354,476,874,898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFEB3B130B1EC61F7" box="[354,476,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the caudal ramus is 1.88 times longer than wide, the postgenital lateral margin of the genital double-somite is ornamented with numerous setules, and the oral siphon extends over the maxilliped (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFC9FFDCFF46B1B1B1526676" author="Kim, I. H. &amp; G. S. Min" box="[151,354,1003,1027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" pagination="1567 - 1577" refId="ref37969" refString="Kim, I. H. and G. S. Min, 2013. Three species of Asterocheres (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from shallow Antarctic water. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 93 (6): 1567 - 1577." type="journal article" year="2013">Kim &amp; Min, 2013</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFE44B1B1B20C6676" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,572,1003,1027]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFE44B1B1B20C6676" box="[405,572,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFD92B1B6B2B06676" box="[579,640,1004,1027]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the genital double-somite is distinctly longer than wide, the terminal claw of the antenna and maxilliped is broadened, and the exopodal segment of leg 5 is fusiform, with three subequal naked setae. In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFE35B636B24766F1" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[484,631,1132,1156]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFE35B636B24766F1" box="[484,631,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFD51B637B28E66F1" box="[640,702,1133,1156]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the genital double-somite is distinctly longer than wide, the mandibular stylet bears six teeth distally (vs. four teeth in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFF7DB697B17C6690" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[172,332,1229,1253]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFF7DB697B17C6690" box="[172,332,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFE85B697B1A06690" box="[340,400,1229,1253]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the exopodal segment of leg 5 is slightly fusiform and its distal setae are all naked and shorter than the exopodal segment (vs. the exopodal segment is rectangular and two of distal setae pinnate and the mid-terminal one is longer than the segment in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFC9FFDCFD04B714B12167F3" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFC9FFDCFD04B714B12167F3" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="240">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFC9FFDCFEC6B735B16367F3" box="[279,339,1390,1414]" pageId="55" pageNumber="240" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="36A3B97AD4A1002F417875F5C8CF1CA6" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722550107885" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun" docDate="2024" docId="ED1887CBFFD1FFDFFCF8B191B254638A" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.13.2.185-254.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 13 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Asterocheres nodulosus Lee, 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="1121FFB3FFFEFFEBFFD1B25AB0306275" masterDocTitle="Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1722568654628" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D8267D5C6CD5592B8343166C0B1FBEBB">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4EF0FA7D62F9FE45BDDE0B4646DAB9">Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D5D3C0F281FA668B59860AA58C79DCB">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3E76CF3EEC96AC77EDFB5B065069E26E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ED1887CBFFD1FFDFFCF8B191B254638A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD1FFDFFCF8B191B254638A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFD1FFDFFCF8B191B254638A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD1FFC4FCF8B191B5B66676" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FCF8B191B5386196" blockId="47.[809,1414,971,1059]" box="[809,1288,971,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFD1FFC4FCF8B191B5386196" bold="true" box="[809,1288,971,995]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCF8B191B5386196" bold="true" box="[809,1288,971,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FCF8B191B41F6196" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[809,1071,971,995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCF8B191B41F6196" bold="true" box="[809,1071,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Asterocheres nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD1FFC4FBE4B191B4416196" box="[1077,1137,971,995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FBACB191B5306196" box="[1149,1280,971,995]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionStartId-2="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetBox-2="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionTargetPageId-2="50" captionText-0="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Figs. 30-32</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FCF8B1B1B5B66676" blockId="47.[809,1414,971,1059]" box="[809,1414,1003,1027]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3D1431</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD1FFC4FCEEB651B4EB6656" box="[831,1243,1035,1059]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FCEEB651B4EB6656" blockId="47.[809,1414,971,1059]" box="[831,1243,1035,1059]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">D-8821-4AE6-AF00-F40D8D5787CE</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD1FFC4FCF8B616B5336713" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FCF8B616B5336713" blockId="47.[809,1416,1098,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCF8B616B3EC6611" bold="true" box="[809,988,1100,1124]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFD1FFC4FC36B616B41E6770" collectingDate="2018-08-29" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="J. Lee." elevation="20" latitude="37.540276" location="Ulleung Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="130.84721" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000909865, NIBRIV0000909866" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD1FFC4FC36B616B4606611" box="[999,1104,1100,1124]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD1FFC4FBB0B610B44C6610" box="[1121,1148,1098,1125]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFD1FFC4FB57B616B5496611" box="[1158,1401,1100,1124]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">NIBRIV0000909865</specimenCode>
), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD1FFC4FCA3B637B3EE66F0" box="[882,990,1133,1157]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD1FFC4FC3FB636B40966F0" box="[1006,1081,1130,1157]" count="15" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="female">15♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD1FFC4FB92B636B44F66F0" box="[1091,1151,1130,1157]" count="5" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFD1FFC4FB59B636B54A66F1" box="[1160,1402,1132,1156]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">NIBRIV0000909866</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD1FFC4FC16B6D7B40066D0" box="[967,1072,1165,1189]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD1FFC4FB90B6D7B45866D0" box="[1089,1128,1162,1189]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD1FFC4FBA1B6D7B4A966D0" box="[1136,1177,1162,1189]" count="1" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from mixed species of sponges,
<location id="606E6006FFD1FFC4FC7FB6F7B47E66B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD1FFDFFCF8B191B254638A:606E6006FFD1FFC4FC7FB6F7B47E66B0" box="[942,1102,1197,1221]" latitude="37.540276" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="130.84721" name="Ulleung Island" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Ulleung Island</location>
(approximately
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFD1FFC4FAD0B6F7B5B266B1" box="[1281,1410,1195,1221]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" precision="15" seconds="25" value="37.540276">
37°32
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FA90B6F1B57766B0" bold="true" box="[1345,1351,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">ʹ</emphasis>
25
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FAB3B6F1B55C66B0" bold="true" box="[1378,1388,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFD1FFC4FCF8B697B3866690" box="[809,950,1227,1253]" degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" precision="15" seconds="50" value="130.84721">
130°50
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCA9B691B34E6690" bold="true" box="[888,894,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">ʹ</emphasis>
50
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FC48B691B3936690" bold="true" box="[921,931,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), depth about
<quantity id="A2499B38FFD1FFC4FB89B697B4A06691" box="[1112,1168,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFD1FFC4FB89B697B4A06691" box="[1112,1168,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD1FFC4FB4FB697B4C76690" box="[1182,1271,1229,1253]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, coll.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFD1FFC4FCF8B6B4B3436770" box="[809,883,1262,1285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">J. Lee.</collectorName>
<date id="110F101DFFD1FFC4FCADB6B7B41E6770" box="[892,1070,1261,1285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" value="2018-08-29">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFD1FFC4FCADB6B7B41E6770" box="[892,1070,1261,1285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" value="2018-08-29">29 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFD1FFC4FBEAB6B7B4CF6713" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD1FFC4FBEAB6B7B4AF6770" box="[1083,1183,1261,1285]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD1FFC4FACFB6B4B5B56773" box="[1310,1413,1262,1286]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFD1FFC4FB83B757B3F56730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD1FFDFFCF8B191B254638A:606E6006FFD1FFC4FB83B757B3F56730" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" stateProvince="Incheon">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD1FFC4FC03B774B4276733" box="[978,1047,1326,1350]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">NIBR</collectionCode>
),
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFD1FFC4FBFBB774B4B36733" box="[1066,1155,1326,1350]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFD1FFC4FB5EB774B4E46730" box="[1167,1236,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFD1FFC4FB0EB774B5776733" box="[1247,1351,1326,1350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD1FFC4FA9EB774B3516712" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFD1FFC4FB42B715B4CF6713" box="[1171,1279,1358,1382]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD1FFD8FCF8B735B4AA66F1" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FCF8B735B4A267B2" blockId="47.[809,1416,1098,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCF8B735B39967F2" bold="true" box="[809,937,1391,1415]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the nodule-like proximal expansion of the medio-distal seta of the third endopodal segment of male leg 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFDAFCF8B795B16C651D" blockId="47.[809,1416,1098,1995]" lastBlockId="49.[144,749,1711,1994]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCF8B795B3B36792" bold="true" box="[809,899,1487,1511]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Female.</emphasis>
Body form (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FBDAB795B45D6792" box="[1035,1133,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
) as usual for genus. Body length 793 μm in figured and described specimen. Other 4 measured specimens 695, 730, 755, and 840 μm, respectively. Prosome 549 μm long. Cephalothorax wider than long (364 × 436 μm). All prosomal somites with rounded posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FAC4B42AB54D64FC" box="[1301,1405,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite wider than genital double-somite, with spinules on lateral surfaces. Genital double-somite slightly wider than long (108 × 110 μm); genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at 47% region of double-somite length; postgenital lateral margin bearing 2 groups of spinules consisting of 13 or 14 thin spinules of anterior group and 4 thicker spinules of posterior group (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FC0DB529B40D65FE" box="[988,1085,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 36× 66 and 38 × 58 μm, respectively. Genital double-somite and first free abdominal somite bearing row of minute spinules along posterodorsal margin. Anal somite with row of spinules along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCFFFDAFD10B495B0F0657D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="234">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus 1.08 times longer than wide (28× 26 μm), armed with 6 setae and ornamented with few scales on outer and inner margins and row of spinules on posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFCEFFDBFF7FB5D8B10365B8" pageId="48" pageNumber="233" startId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCEFFDBFF7FB5D8B10365B8" blockId="48.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="48" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCEFFDBFF7FB5D8B0C565E2" bold="true" box="[174,245,1922,1944]" pageId="48" pageNumber="233">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCEFFDBFF2DB5D8B1E365E2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,467,1922,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="48" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCEFFDBFF2DB5D8B1E365E2" box="[252,467,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="233">Asterocheres nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCEFFDBFE08B5D9B23C65ED" box="[473,524,1923,1944]" pageId="48" pageNumber="233" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I- K, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFCFFFDAFF41B462B2EE641D" pageId="49" pageNumber="234" startId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" targetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCFFFDAFF41B462B2EE641D" blockId="49.[144,1414,1592,1641]" pageId="49" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCFFFDAFF41B462B0E86438" bold="true" box="[144,216,1592,1614]" pageId="49" pageNumber="234">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCFFFDAFF0EB462B1866438" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[223,438,1592,1613]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="49" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCFFFDAFF0EB462B1866438" box="[223,438,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="234">Asterocheres nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCFFFDAFE6CB463B1C1643B" box="[445,497,1593,1614]" pageId="49" pageNumber="234" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A- D, 0.05 mm; E, F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCFFFD8FF77B52BB0C163AA" blockId="49.[144,749,1711,1994]" lastBlockId="51.[144,750,261,1996]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="49" pageNumber="234">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCFFFDAFEC0B52BB14565FC" box="[273,373,1905,1929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="234">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge between antennules, without defined distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCFFFDAFD54B5CBB2D565DC" box="[645,741,1937,1961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="234">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
) 320 μm long, 21-segmented; 9th, 18th, 20th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, 4 setae, and 7 setae, respectively; other segments each with 2 setae. First segment with several spinules on anterior margin; some of setae on anterior segments pinnate; one of setae on 9th and 19th segments with crack-like transverse lines; some of setae on proximal segments truncated and tipped with minute setule. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCFFFDAFA8BB52BB36465DC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="49" pageNumber="234">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxa, basis, small exopod, and 3-segmented endopod; coxa with several spinules on outer margin; basis with longitudinal row of needle-like minute spinules near outer margin and few spinules on inner margin; first endopodal segment 57 μm long, with setules on outer margin; small second endopodal segment bearing 1 seta; third endopodal segment bearing 2 setae, 1 spinule-like, minute seta; terminal claw spiniform, 54 μm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFCCFFD9FF7FB5DCB40065C3" pageId="50" pageNumber="235" startId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" targetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCCFFD9FF7FB5DCB40065C3" blockId="50.[174,1444,1926,1975]" pageId="50" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCCFFD9FF7FB5DCB0C665EE" bold="true" box="[174,246,1926,1948]" pageId="50" pageNumber="235">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCCFFD9FF2CB5DCB1E565EE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[253,469,1926,1947]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="50" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCCFFD9FF2CB5DCB1E565EE" box="[253,469,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="235">Asterocheres nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCCFFD9FE0DB5DDB23F65E9" box="[476,527,1927,1948]" pageId="50" pageNumber="235" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C- H, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FF77B3BDB2186690" blockId="51.[144,750,261,1996]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FEE3B3BDB1A4638A" box="[306,404,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
) 197 × 65 μm, extending slightly over insertions of maxillipeds. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FD51B05DB2D4606A" box="[640,740,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 30H</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxal stylet and palp; stylet 180 μm long, bearing row of 12 teeth at distal region; palp 1-segment- ed, 56 μm long, tipped with 1 long (159 μm long) and 1 shorter (68 μm long) setae, both setae weakly pinnate; palp plus longer distal seta 1.19 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FEE9B093B1A56094" box="[312,405,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 30I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe about 59 μm long, tipped with 4 large and 1 rudimentary setae (lengths of 4 large setae 83, 85, 75, and 50 μm, respectively, from inner to outer); outer lobe 21 μm long tipped with 4 setae, lengths of these 4 setae 65, 65, 45, and 25 μm, respectively. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FE35B130B27461F7" box="[484,580,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 30J</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) bearing excretory tube and row of fine spinules at proximal region; distal segment (basis) as long as proximal segment bearing 1 group of setules at distal third and row of minute spinules along distal third. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FE70B651B2376651" box="[417,519,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 30K</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxa, basis, and 4-segmented endopod; coxa with 1 small seta subdistally on inner margin and several minute spinules at outer distal corner; basis unarmed but with minute spinules on outer margin; endopodal segments with 2, 1, 1, and 1 setae, respectively. Terminal segment 35 μm long and terminal claw of 61 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FF77B6B4B1246452" blockId="51.[144,750,261,1996]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FED1B6B7B1576770" box="[256,359,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FE48B6B7B1CE6770" box="[409,510,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FDAEB6B7B2D46770" box="[639,740,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 31D</figureCitation>
) with 3-segmented rami. Leg 3 similar to leg 2 except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FF03B714B1056713" box="[210,309,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
). Intercoxal plate of legs 1-3 with small spinules, but smooth in leg 4. Inner coxal seta of leg 1 small but pinnate, that of leg 4 naked, rudimentary. Out- er seta on basis of leg 1 elongated, that of leg 4 short. Inner distal margin of basis of leg 1 bearing spinules. Armature formula for legs 1-4 same as that of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FD4EB7AAB0E46452" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FD4EB7AAB0E46452" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FF0BB44AB1246452" box="[218,276,1552,1575]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FF77B46AB14A653F" blockId="51.[144,750,261,1996]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FF23B46AB162643D" box="[242,338,1584,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[276,1347,267,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[192,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 30. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, E, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, D, F, I-K, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FF04B42AB10964FC" box="[213,313,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 31E</figureCitation>
) 2.14 times longer than wide (47 × 22 μm), bearing spinules on convex inner and outer margins and armed with 3 unequal setae; lengths of these setae 58, 38, and 22 μm, respectively, from outer to inner; longer outermost seta pinnate, other setae naked. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FF49B548B0C6655F" box="[152,246,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[144,177,1592,1614]" captionTargetBox="[265,1295,260,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-167@49.[175,1413,254,1561]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 31. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 31F</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 denticle on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FF41B509B395632B" blockId="51.[144,750,261,1996]" lastBlockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FF41B509B0E2651E" bold="true" box="[144,210,1875,1899]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FEF7B508B1BE651F" box="[294,398,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32A</figureCitation>
) narrower than that of female. Body length 655 μm. Prosome 430 × 297 μm. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FF49B5C9B0C865DE" box="[152,248,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 85 μm wide. Genital somite globular, 91 × 120 μm, bearing spinules on lateral surfaces. Three abdominal somites 22 × 56, 21 × 51, 30 × 50 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus 22 × 23 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FCEEB33CB4226015" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FB6FB33CB512630B" box="[1214,1314,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32C</figureCitation>
) 18-segmented, with weak geniculation between 15th and 16th segments and strong geniculation between 16th and 17th segments; 9th, 13th, 17th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae+ aesthetasc, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 10 setae, respectively; other segment with 2 setae each; first segment with setules and spinules on anterior margin. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FCEEB032B40360B5" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FC7CB0D2B42260D5" box="[941,1042,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32D</figureCitation>
) with beak-like proximal process on inner margin of basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FCEEB093B53F61D7" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Legs 1 and 4 as in female. Endopods of legs 2 and 3 different from those of female. Third endopodal segment of leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FC1CB153B41F6154" box="[973,1071,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32E</figureCitation>
) with mediodistal seta bearing nodule-like proximal expansion and outer distal seta reduced in size. Third endopodal segment of leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FA8BB110B36461F7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32F</figureCitation>
) with hook-like, curved outer distal process and 2 small denticles medial to outer distal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FCEEB1F1B4AA66F1" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
Exopodal segment of leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FBA1B1F1B4E361B6" box="[1136,1235,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32G</figureCitation>
) 2.17 times longer than wide (26 × 12 μm), shaped and ornamented as that of female, bearing 2 pinnate distal setae and 1 naked mediodistal seta; lengths of these setae 43, 34, and 21μm long, respectively, from outer to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFCDFFD8FA8BB676B3696611" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[268,1350,259,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-13@50.[171,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 32. Asterocheres nodulosus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 2; F, endopod of leg 3; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-H, 0.02 mm." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Fig. 32H</figureCitation>
) consisting of 2 unequal setae on spinulose outer distal region of genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFCDFFDFFCF8B6D7B254638A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FCF8B6D7B5176713" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FCF8B6D7B3A966D0" bold="true" box="[809,921,1165,1189]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FC73B6D6B49466D1" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[930,1188,1164,1188]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FC73B6D6B49466D1" box="[930,1188,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Asterocheres nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FB7CB6D7B4D966D1" box="[1197,1257,1165,1188]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be most similar to three congeners:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FB58B6F7B4F866B0" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1161,1224,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FB58B6F7B4F866B0" box="[1161,1224,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FB1FB6F7B53966B1" box="[1230,1289,1197,1220]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, sharing 14 same character states in 17 characters with the new species, and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FC42B6B7B4276770" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[915,1047,1261,1285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FC42B6B7B4276770" box="[915,1047,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FB81B6B7B4FE6770" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[1104,1230,1261,1285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FB81B6B7B4FE6770" box="[1104,1230,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
each sharing 13 same character states in 17 characters with the new species (see
<tableCitation id="28330366FFCDFFD8FC5AB774B3EE6733" box="[907,990,1326,1350]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Table 2</tableCitation>
). These three species are distinguished from the new species by the following features:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFD8FCEEB734B41164DC" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FCEEB734B40567F3" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[831,1077,1390,1414]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FCEEB734B40567F3" box="[831,1077,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Asterocheres aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has caudal rami of the female which are wider than long and a 2-segmented mandibular palp.
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FC48B7F5B47D67B2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[921,1101,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FC48B7F5B47D67B2" box="[921,1101,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Asterocheres fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FB87B7F5B4A267B3" box="[1110,1170,1455,1478]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has the terminal claw of the female antenna which is distinctly longer than the first endopodal segment and the exopodal segment of female leg 5 which is 2.83 times longer than wide.
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FA97B44AB3EE643D" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2016" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FA97B44AB3EE643D" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">Asterocheres horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a longer oral siphon which extends to leg 1, a 2-segmented mandibular palp, and the exopodal segment of female leg 5 which is 2.90 times longer than wide (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFCDFFD8FC4CB4CBB42564DC" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[925,1045,1681,1705]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" pagination="393 - 442" refId="ref37874" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2016. Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) mainly associated with marine invertebrates from Kore- an waters. Journal of Species Research 5 (3): 393 - 442." type="journal article" year="2016">Kim, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFCDFFDFFCEEB4EBB254638A" blockId="51.[809,1416,261,1995]" lastBlockId="52.[174,780,261,511]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">
The distinctiveness of the above three species and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FABEB4EBB3AB649C" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FABEB4EBB3AB649C" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FC74B488B3D4649C" box="[933,996,1746,1769]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be confirmed by their different forms of legs 2 and 3 of the male, as follows: (1) in the third endopod of male leg 2, the outer distal process is expanded with a small tubercle in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FB77B568B516653F" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[1190,1318,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FB77B568B516653F" box="[1190,1318,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thinned in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FC94B509B38E651F" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[837,958,1874,1898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FC94B509B38E651F" box="[837,958,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and slightly curved in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FB6DB509B4CB651F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1275,1874,1898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FB6DB509B4CB651F" box="[1212,1275,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FAD0B509B50B651F" box="[1281,1339,1875,1898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FABEB509B3A565FF" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FABEB509B3A565FF" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FC4FB529B3EC65FF" box="[926,988,1907,1930]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (2) in the third endopodal segment of male leg 3, the outer distal process is slightly curved in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FCFAB5E9B39C65BE" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[811,940,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FCFAB5E9B39C65BE" box="[811,940,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FC6DB5E9B3CD65BE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[956,1021,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FC6DB5E9B3CD65BE" box="[956,1021,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FBD7B5EEB47365BE" box="[1030,1091,1972,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCDFFD8FB50B5E9B53E65BE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1153,1294,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCDFFD8FB50B5E9B53E65BE" box="[1153,1294,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="236">A. nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCDFFD8FAC9B5EEB56565BE" box="[1304,1365,1972,1995]" pageId="51" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but not modified in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFE8EB35FB1EB6368" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[351,475,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFE8EB35FB1EB6368" box="[351,475,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3) the outer distal seta of the third endopodal segment of male leg 3 is minimized in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFF1AB31CB13B6328" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[203,267,325,349]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFF1AB31CB13B6328" box="[203,267,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCAFFDFFEC3B31CB17D6328" box="[274,333,326,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFE54B31CB2206328" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[389,528,325,349]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFE54B31CB2206328" box="[389,528,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCAFFDFFDC6B31CB2616328" box="[535,593,326,349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but normal in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFD24B31CB120630B" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFD24B31CB120630B" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFE99B33CB1F2630B" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2016" box="[328,450,358,382]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFE99B33CB1F2630B" box="[328,450,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. horridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and finally, the presence of a nodule-like proximal expansion on the inner distal seta of the third endopodal segment of male leg 2 is a unique feature of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFCAFFDFFECAB39DB19563AB" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,421,454,478]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodulosus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFCAFFDFFECAB39DB19563AB" box="[283,421,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="237">A. nodulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFCAFFDFFE7DB39DB1D763AB" box="[428,487,455,478]" pageId="52" pageNumber="237" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which is easily observable under the microscope without dissection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF41B455B245645D" blockId="43.[144,748,1551,1640]" box="[144,629,1551,1576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFD5FFC0FF41B455B245645D" bold="true" box="[144,629,1551,1576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FF41B455B245645D" bold="true" box="[144,629,1551,1576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD5FFC0FF41B455B1AC6452" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,412,1551,1575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FF41B455B1AC6452" bold="true" box="[144,412,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Asterocheres tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD5FFC0FE73B44AB1EE645D" box="[418,478,1552,1576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FE3BB44AB25D645D" box="[490,621,1552,1576]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionStartId-2="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetBox-2="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetId-2="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionTargetPageId-2="46" captionText-0="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Figs. 27-29</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF41B46AB2DC643D" blockId="43.[144,748,1551,1640]" box="[144,748,1584,1608]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:46F57</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD5FFC0FF77B40AB27C641D" box="[166,588,1616,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF77B40AB27C641D" blockId="43.[144,748,1551,1640]" box="[166,588,1616,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">BFA-D91F-4342-9733-79E407B8F132</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD5FFC4FF41B4CBB23165FE" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF41B4CBB4F76368" blockId="43.[144,750,1678,1995]" lastBlockId="43.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FF41B4CBB17864DC" bold="true" box="[144,328,1681,1705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFD5FFC0FE85B4CBB215653F" collectingDate="2023-05-25" collectionCode="NIBRIV, SCUBA, T" county="Lee" elevation="24" latitude="37.247444" location="Dokdo Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.8637" municipality="Korean" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="NIBRIV0000909864" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD5FFC0FE85B4CBB1F164DC" box="[340,449,1681,1705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD5FFC0FDF1B4D4B20B64DC" box="[544,571,1678,1705]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD5FFC0FD9EB4CBB28264DC" box="[591,690,1681,1705]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">NIBRIV</collectionCode>
0000 909863), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD5FFC0FEE7B4EBB1AB64BC" box="[310,411,1713,1737]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD5FFC0FE76B4EBB1C064BF" box="[423,496,1711,1738]" count="16" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="female">16♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFD5FFC0FE2FB4EBB2D264BC" box="[510,738,1713,1737]" collectionCode="NIBRIV" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">NIBRIV0000909864</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD5FFC0FEFAB488B1B8649F" box="[299,392,1746,1770]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD5FFC0FE49B48BB18F649F" box="[408,447,1743,1770]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) from washings of unidentified sponges,
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD5FFC0FEEEB4A8B1A9657F" box="[319,409,1778,1802]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFD5FFC0FD93B4A8B2A4657C" box="[578,660,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="24.2">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFD5FFC0FD93B4A8B2A4657C" box="[578,660,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="24.2">24.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="606E6006FFD5FFC0FD73B4ABB0E4655F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD5FFC4FF41B455B4B861D7:606E6006FFD5FFC0FD73B4ABB0E4655F" county="Lee" latitude="37.247444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.8637" municipality="Korean" name="Dokdo Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Dokdo Island</location>
in the
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFD5FFC0FEF8B548B14A655C" box="[297,378,1810,1833]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Korean</collectingMunicipality>
east sea (
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFD5FFC0FE3DB548B2B7655C" box="[492,647,1808,1834]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="37.247444">
37°14
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FDE1B54AB206655F" bold="true" box="[560,566,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">ʹ</emphasis>
50.8
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FDB6B54AB241655F" bold="true" box="[615,625,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFD5FFC0FD47B548B0D9653F" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" precision="1" seconds="49.28" value="131.8637">
131°51
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FD36B54AB2DD655F" bold="true" box="[743,749,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">ʹ</emphasis>
49.28
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FF1DB56AB0E6653F" bold="true" box="[204,214,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD5FFC0FEE6B569B179653F" box="[311,329,1843,1866]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFD5FFC0FE84B569B1B0653F" box="[341,384,1843,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Lee</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="110F101DFFD5FFC0FE5FB568B215653F" box="[398,549,1842,1867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" value="2023-05-25">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFD5FFC0FE5FB568B215653F" box="[398,549,1842,1867]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" value="2023-05-25">25 May 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFD5FFC0FDE0B568B4F36368" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim. Etymology. The" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD5FFC0FDE0B568B2A5653F" box="[561,661,1842,1866]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD5FFC0FF11B509B118651E" box="[192,296,1875,1899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFD5FFC0FDB7B508B1EC65FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD5FFC4FF41B455B4B861D7:606E6006FFD5FFC0FDB7B508B1EC65FF" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="Incheon">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD5FFC0FE39B529B21D65FE" box="[488,557,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">NIBR</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFD5FFC0FD91B529B2A965FE" box="[576,665,1907,1931]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFD5FFC0FD74B529B2DA65FF" box="[677,746,1907,1930]" name="South Korea" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFD5FFC0FF40B5C9B0C965DE" box="[145,249,1939,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD5FFC0FF2EB5C9B16B65DE" box="[255,347,1939,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFD5FFC0FDAFB5C9B17065BE" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
I.-H. Kim.
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FF41B5E9B12065BE" bold="true" box="[144,272,1971,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
The
</collectorName>
name
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD5FFC0FE5AB5E9B1CF65BE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,511,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FE5AB5E9B1CF65BE" box="[395,511,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the presence of three teeth on the mandibular stylet
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FCF8B37CB50261B6" blockId="43.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FCF8B37CB3B3634B" bold="true" box="[809,899,294,318]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FC03B37FB4056348" box="[978,1077,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
) rather broad. Mean body length 815 μm (797-835 μm), based on
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD5FFC0FB13B31CB57C6328" box="[1218,1356,325,349]" count="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
. Figured and described specimen 835 μm long. Prosome 585 μm long, 0.70 times as long as body length. Cephalothorax 370 × 476 μm; its posterolateral corners angular. Second to fourth pedigerous somite with rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FC29B3BDB46A638A" box="[1016,1114,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite slightly wider than genital double-somite 115 μm wide, bearing several spinules on lateral margins. Genital double-somite as long as wide (106 × 106 μm); genital apertures positioned laterally at middle of double-somite length; posterior region posterior to genital apertures gradually narrowing; postgenital lateral margin bearing 2 groups of spinules, proximal group consisting of 2 or 3 longer spinules and distal group consisting of 2-6 shorter spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FB57B153B53E6154" box="[1158,1294,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27K, L</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 36 × 62 and 33 × 61 μm, respectively; Anal somite with spinules on posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FA8AB110B36961F7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FBDFB130B45F61F7" box="[1038,1135,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27C</figureCitation>
) wider than long (25 × 29 μm), armed with 6 setae and ornamented with spinules (or scales) on lateral and posteroventral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FCEEB191B3B9679D" blockId="43.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FC79B191B43A6196" box="[936,1034,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge, without posteri- or apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FBD1B1B1B46E6676" box="[1024,1118,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27E</figureCitation>
) 324 μm long, 20-segment- ed; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments bearing 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 11 setae, respectively; all other segments each with 2 setae; several setae on proximal segment bearing minute spinules on margins; anterior margin of first segment with fine spinules. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FA8BB6D6B36466B0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27F</figureCitation>
) with short, unarmed coxa; basis 75 μm long, unarmed ornamented with longitudinal row of fine spinules near exopod and several spinules on inner margin; exopod small, 10 × 5.5 μm, bearing 3 setae; first endopodal segment 53 μm long, unarmed but ornamented with 2 rows of fine spinules on outer surface; small second endopodal segment with 1 seta distally; third endopodal segment with 3 setae (including 1 minute seta); terminal claw 83 μm long, 1.62 times longer than first endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC6FCEEB7B5B49965FD" blockId="43.[809,1415,261,1995]" lastBlockId="45.[809,1414,1871,1992]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FC18B7B5B419647D" box="[969,1065,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27G</figureCitation>
) 183 μm long, reaching between maxilliped and leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FB58B44AB4DB645D" box="[1161,1259,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27H</figureCitation>
) consisting of stylet and palp; stylet 190 μm long, bearing 3 teeth (2 distal and 1 subdistal); palp 2-segmented; proximal and distal segments 36 and 21 μm long, respectively, 2 distal setae 135 and 64 μm long, feebly pinnate; palp segments plus longer distal seta 193 μm long, as long as stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FC70B48BB3CB649C" box="[929,1019,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; smaller outer lobe 25 μm long, with 4 setae, longest one of them 97 μm long; inner lobe about 82 μm long, tipped with 1 small and 4 large setae, longest one of them 105 μm long. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FCE0B508B3B9651F" box="[817,905,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 27J</figureCitation>
) slender, 2-segmented; proximal segment unornamented; distal segment 1.3 times longer than proximal segment, with 1 group of setules near middle followed distally by row of fine spinules. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FAC8B5E9B54D65BE" box="[1305,1405,1971,1995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
) slender, 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; first segment with 1 patch of spinules at outer subdistal region and several spinules at outer distal corner; inner seta on second segment rudimentary; terminal segment 38 μm long; terminal claw 91 μm long, 2.4 times longer than terminal segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD2FFC7FF7FB5D8B29065B8" pageId="44" pageNumber="229" startId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD2FFC7FF7FB5D8B29065B8" blockId="44.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="44" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD2FFC7FF7FB5D8B0C665E2" bold="true" box="[174,246,1922,1944]" pageId="44" pageNumber="229">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD2FFC7FF2FB5D8B1EC65E2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,476,1922,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="44" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD2FFC7FF2FB5D8B1EC65E2" box="[254,476,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="229">Asterocheres tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD2FFC7FE32B5D9B22865ED" box="[483,536,1923,1944]" pageId="44" pageNumber="229" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05 mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD3FFC6FF40B4BAB18D6565" pageId="45" pageNumber="230" startId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" targetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD3FFC6FF40B4BAB18D6565" blockId="45.[145,1414,1760,1809]" pageId="45" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD3FFC6FF40B4BAB0E96480" bold="true" box="[145,217,1760,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="230">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD3FFC6FF31B4BAB18D6480" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[224,445,1760,1781]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="45" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD3FFC6FF31B4BAB18D6480" box="[224,445,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="230">Asterocheres tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD3FFC6FE14B4BBB1C86483" box="[453,504,1761,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="230" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A- E, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD3FFC4FCEEB5CBB09F602A" blockId="45.[809,1414,1871,1992]" lastBlockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="45" pageNumber="230">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD3FFC6FC5AB5CAB3DE65DD" box="[907,1006,1936,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="230">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD3FFC6FBCCB5CAB4B065DD" box="[1053,1152,1936,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="230">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD3FFC6FB28B5CAB56865DD" box="[1273,1368,1936,1960]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." pageId="45" pageNumber="230">Fig. 28E</figureCitation>
) biramous with 3-segmented rami. Posterior margin of intercoxal plate smooth in all swimming legs. Inner coxal seta small, naked in leg 1, large and pinnate in legs 2 and 3, but absent in leg 4. Leg 3 same as leg 2, except bearing 1 spine plus 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FD10B33CB0F163EB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 28D</figureCitation>
). Inner distal corner of basis of leg 1 spinulose, but naked in other swimming legs. Inner distal seta on basis of leg 1 slender, not broadened at its proximal region, pinnate along both margins. Second endopodal segment of all swimming legs bearing bicuspid outer distal corner. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FD9AB072B2E1604A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[587,721,552,575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FD9AB072B2E1604A" box="[587,721,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD1FFC4FD09B072B09F602A" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD0FFC5FF7FB5DCB3E065C3" pageId="46" pageNumber="231" startId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" targetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD0FFC5FF7FB5DCB3E065C3" blockId="46.[174,1444,1926,1975]" pageId="46" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD0FFC5FF7FB5DCB0C465EE" bold="true" box="[174,244,1926,1948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="231">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD0FFC5FF2BB5DCB1E665EE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[250,470,1926,1947]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="46" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD0FFC5FF2BB5DCB1E665EE" box="[250,470,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="231">Asterocheres tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD0FFC5FE0DB5DDB23E65E9" box="[476,526,1927,1948]" pageId="46" pageNumber="231" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF77B032B11B6117" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FF29B032B16E60F5" box="[248,350,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
) consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FF05B0F2B10560B4" box="[212,309,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[145,178,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[292,1264,265,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-90@45.[206,1381,254,1723]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 28. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A-E, 0.05mm; F, 0.02mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
) fusiform with convex, spinulose outer and inner margins, 2.07 times longer than wide (58 × 28 μm), armed with 3 setae; these setae 59, 38, and 31 μm long, respectively, from outer to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FD55B153B0936137" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[265,1349,273,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@44.[188,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 27. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, L, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, H, J, 0.05mm; C, F, I, K, L, 0.02mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 27K, L</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 naked setae and 1 denticle on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF41B130B1666611" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FF41B130B0E061F7" bold="true" box="[144,208,874,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FECCB130B14F61F7" box="[285,383,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
) similar in form to that of female. Body length 582 μm. Prosome 387 μm long. Cephalothorax 237 × 294 μm, bearing angular posterolateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FED1B191B1546196" box="[256,356,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 77 μm wide. Genital somite 76 × 96 μm; with well-developed genital operculum. Three abdominal somites 22 × 53, 24 × 46, and 22 × 46 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus 18× 23 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF77B637B1846733" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FDF4B636B2B966F1" box="[549,649,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
) 17-segmented, slightly geniculate between 15th and 16th segments; 9th, 12th,16th, and terminal segments bearing 6 setae, 4 setae, 1 seta + aesthetasc, and 11 setae, respectively; anterodistal corner of 16th segment pointed; aesthetasc on penultimate segment constricted at 60% region. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF77B714B1B76792" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FEBAB734B1FF67F3" box="[363,463,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
) with 1 guttiform process near inner distal seta of first segment (indicated by arrowhead); second segment bearing 2 small pronouncements on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF77B7AAB1ED649C" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
Legs 1 and 2 showing sexual dimorphisms. Second endopodal segment of leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FE10B44AB22F645D" box="[449,543,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
) bearing produced, distally directed outer distal corner and 3 rows of small spinules on outer surface. Third exopodal segment of leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FF01B42AB11E64FC" box="[208,302,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
) expanded; its second outer spine bearing subsidiary denticle on outer margin; third outer spine bearing membrane on distal part of inner margin; both spines naked, without spinules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF77B4ABB23165FE" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
Exopodal segment of leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FE06B4ABB209657F" box="[471,569,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29G</figureCitation>
) 1.77 times longer than wide (23 × 13 μm), bearing few spinules on out- er and inner margins and 3 unequal naked setae. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD1FFC4FF49B508B0CB651F" box="[152,251,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,266,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@46.[184,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 29. Asterocheres tridentatus n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, medial side of leg 1; F, exopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
) probably represented by 2 unequal setae on distal region of genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD1FFC4FF41B5C9B4B861D7" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD1FFC4FF41B5C9B4B861D7" blockId="47.[144,750,261,1995]" lastBlockId="47.[809,1416,261,930]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FF41B5C9B0CF65DE" bold="true" box="[144,255,1939,1963]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Remarks.</emphasis>
Nine species of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FE6BB5C9B27465DE" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[442,580,1939,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FE6BB5C9B27465DE" box="[442,580,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are selected as relatives of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FEDEB5E9B19165BE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[271,417,1971,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FEDEB5E9B19165BE" box="[271,417,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD1FFC4FE76B5EEB1D165BE" box="[423,481,1972,1995]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
after comparing the new species with its congeners based on the character states of 17 characters (
<tableCitation id="28330366FFD1FFC4FC32B37FB4086348" box="[995,1080,293,317]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Table 2</tableCitation>
). These nine species are
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FA9BB37FB3E66328" authority="Eiselt, 1965" authorityName="Eiselt" authorityYear="1965" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alter">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FA9BB37FB3776328" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. alter</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD1FFC4FC81B31FB3E66328" author="Eiselt, J." box="[848,982,325,349]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" pagination="151 - 169" refId="ref37192" refString="Eiselt, J. 1965. Revision und Neubeschreibung weiterer siphonostomer Cyclopoiden (Copepoda, Crust.) aus der Antarktis. Sitzungsberichten der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I 174 (3 / 4): 151 - 169." type="journal article" year="1965">Eiselt, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FC32B31CB40F6328" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[995,1087,326,349]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canui">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FC32B31CB40F6328" box="[995,1087,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. canui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FB9EB31CB551632B" authority="Varela, 2010" authorityName="Varela" authorityYear="2010" box="[1103,1377,325,350]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FB9EB31CB4FB6328" box="[1103,1227,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. cubensis</emphasis>
Varela, 2010
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FAA1B31CB45F630B" authority="Varela, 2010" authorityName="Varela" authorityYear="2010" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernadezmilerai">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FAA1B31CB3E6630B" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. fernadezmilerai</emphasis>
Varela, 2010
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FBAEB33CB35263EB" authority="Stock, 1966" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halichondriae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FBAEB33CB509630B" box="[1151,1337,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. halichondriae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD1FFC4FA90B33CB35263EB" author="Stock, J. H." pageId="47" pageNumber="232" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref38392" refString="Stock, J. H. 1966. Cyclopoida siphonostoma from Mauritius (Crustacea, Copepoda). Beaufortia 13 (159): 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1966">Stock, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FCA1B3DCB55063EB" authority="Thompson &amp; A. Scott, 1903" authorityName="Thompson &amp; A. Scott" authorityYear="1903" box="[880,1376,390,414]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaarensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCA1B3DCB42963EB" box="[880,1049,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. manaarensis</emphasis>
Thompson &amp; A. Scott, 1903
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FABFB3DCB38763CB" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscideus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FABFB3DCB38763CB" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. proboscideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FC16B3FDB4F263CB" authority="Kim, 2010" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[967,1218,422,446]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FC16B3FDB47063CB" box="[967,1088,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tenuipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD1FFC4FB9BB3FCB4F263CB" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1098,1218,422,446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref37840" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2010. Siphonostomatoid Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with invertebrates from tropical waters. Korean Journal Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 8: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FB2EB3FDB3C763AA" authority="Johnsson, 1999" authorityName="Johnsson" authorityYear="1999" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrasetosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FB2EB3FDB37B63AB" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tetrasetosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD1FFC4FC83B39DB3C763AA" author="Johnsson, R." box="[850,1015,455,479]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" pagination="61 - 99" refId="ref37602" refString="Johnsson, R. 1999. Six new species of the genus Asterocheres (Copepoda; Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges in Brazil. Nauplius 6: 61 - 99." type="journal article" year="1999">Johnsson, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and distinguished from the new species by their different features. The oral siphon extends before the maxilliped in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FBE4B05DB4B4606A" authorityName="Eiselt" authorityYear="1965" box="[1077,1156,519,543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alter">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FBE4B05DB4B4606A" box="[1077,1156,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. alter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to the maxilliped in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FAA1B05DB354604A" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canui">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FAA1B05DB354604A" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. canui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FCA2B072B419604A" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1966" box="[883,1065,551,575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halichondriae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCA2B072B419604A" box="[883,1065,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. halichondriae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FBB9B072B536604A" authorityName="Johnsson" authorityYear="1999" box="[1128,1286,552,575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrasetosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FBB9B072B536604A" box="[1128,1286,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tetrasetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFD1FFC4FA8AB072B5B6604A" box="[1371,1414,551,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FCFAB012B394602A" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[811,932,584,607]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FCFAB012B394602A" box="[811,932,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tenuipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and over leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFD1FFC4FB99B012B4446015" box="[1096,1140,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FBACB012B51D602A" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1966" box="[1149,1325,583,607]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscideus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FBACB012B51D602A" box="[1149,1325,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. proboscideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. the oral siphon extends between the maxilliped and leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFD1FFC4FAA9B032B30E60D5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FC97B0D2B3E960D5" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[838,985,648,672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FC97B0D2B3E960D5" box="[838,985,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD1FFC4FC31B0D3B42D60D5" box="[992,1053,648,672]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Therefore, these six species are distinguished from the new species by having different lengths of the oral siphon.
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FB9CB093B5086094" authorityName="Varela" authorityYear="2010" box="[1101,1336,713,737]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FB9CB093B5086094" box="[1101,1336,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">Asterocheres cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FAA1B093B3D46174" authorityName="Varela" authorityYear="2010" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernandezmilerai">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FAA1B093B3D46174" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. fernandezmilerai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both described from the West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD1FFC4FCE1B153B3FF6154" author="Varela, C." box="[816,975,777,801]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" pagination="36 - 43" refId="ref38559" refString="Varela, C. 2010 a. Dos nuevas especies de Asterocheres Boeck, 1860 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) de Cuba. Novitates Caribaea 3: 36 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Varela, 2010a</bibRefCitation>
) have 19-segmented female antennule (vs. 20-segmented in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FBC6B170B49B6134" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1047,1195,809,833]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FBC6B170B49B6134" box="[1047,1195,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD1FFC4FB60B170B4DD6137" box="[1201,1261,810,834]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and an inner coxal seta on leg 4 (vs. the seta is absent in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD1FFC4FADAB110B37861F7" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD1FFC4FADAB110B37861F7" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="232">A. tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD1FFC4FC81B131B3BC61F7" box="[848,908,874,898]" pageId="47" pageNumber="232" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Therefore, the latter two species are also distinguished from the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF41B42AB26764FD" blockId="39.[144,749,1648,1737]" box="[144,599,1648,1673]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFD9FFCCFF41B42AB26764FD" bold="true" box="[144,599,1648,1673]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF41B42AB26764FD" bold="true" box="[144,599,1648,1673]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFF41B42AB14E64FD" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,382,1648,1672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF41B42AB14E64FD" bold="true" box="[144,382,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Asterocheres serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD9FFCCFE55B42BB1F064FC" box="[388,448,1649,1673]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFE1DB42AB27F64FD" box="[460,591,1648,1672]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" captionStartId-2="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1314,257,1682]" captionTargetBox-2="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-79@41.[159,1416,254,1721]" captionTargetId-2="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionText-0="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 25. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Figs. 24-26</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B4EBB27A64BC" blockId="39.[144,749,1648,1737]" box="[166,586,1713,1737]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">62-31AF-4D5B-86B4-11A9CCF90842</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD9FFCCFF41B4A8B4A66348" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF41B4A8B4A66348" blockId="39.[144,749,1775,1995]" lastBlockId="39.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF41B4A8B10B657C" bold="true" box="[144,315,1777,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFD9FFCCFE95B4ABB19565DE" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectionCode="MABIK, T" county="Seopseom" elevation="50" latitude="33.22767" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.59969" municipality="Seogwipo" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="CR00254, CR0025" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD9FFCCFE95B4ABB199657C" box="[324,425,1777,1801]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD9FFCCFE2FB4B5B229657F" box="[510,537,1775,1802]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD9FFCCFDF0B4A8B24B657F" box="[545,635,1778,1802]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFD9FFCCFD54B4ABB2DC657C" box="[645,748,1777,1801]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">CR00254</specimenCode>
666), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD9FFCCFECFB548B1BA655F" box="[286,394,1810,1834]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD9FFCCFE48B548B1D5655F" box="[409,485,1807,1834]" count="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD9FFCCFE3FB548B227655F" box="[494,535,1807,1834]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD9FFCCFDFBB548B2B6655F" box="[554,646,1810,1834]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFD9FFCCFD41B548B2DC655F" box="[656,748,1810,1834]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">CR0025</specimenCode>
4667), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD9FFCCFEA4B569B1EB653E" box="[373,475,1843,1867]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD9FFCCFE3AB568B221653E" box="[491,529,1840,1867]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD9FFCCFDC6B568B270653E" box="[535,576,1840,1867]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from unidentified sponges, at
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFD9FFCCFEE8B508B198651F" box="[313,424,1874,1898]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Seopseom</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFD9FFCCFE62B508B22F651F" box="[435,543,1874,1898]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Seogwipo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFD9FFCCFDF8B508B264651F" box="[553,596,1874,1898]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFD9FFCCFD8BB508B2AA651F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD9FFC0FF41B42AB1276792:606E6006FFD9FFCCFD8BB508B2AA651F" box="[602,666,1874,1898]" county="Seopseom" latitude="33.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.59969" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Island" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFD9FFCCFD76B508B0D165FF" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="33.22767">
33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFD36B50BB2DD651E" bold="true" box="[743,749,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">ʹ</emphasis>
39.6
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF11B52BB0FA65FE" bold="true" box="[192,202,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFD9FFCCFF3EB528B1A565FE" box="[239,405,1905,1931]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="126.59969">
126°35
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFE91B52BB17665FE" bold="true" box="[320,326,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">ʹ</emphasis>
58.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFEA6B52BB1B165FE" bold="true" box="[375,385,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), trimix diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFD9FFCCFD48B528B2D865FF" box="[665,744,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="50.1">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFD9FFCCFD48B528B2D865FF" box="[665,744,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="50.1">50.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD9FFCCFF15B5C9B0E665DF" box="[196,214,1939,1962]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="606E6006FFD9FFCCFF0EB5C9B13965DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD9FFC0FF41B42AB1276792:606E6006FFD9FFCCFF0EB5C9B13965DF" box="[223,265,1939,1962]" county="Seopseom" latitude="33.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.59969" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Lee" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Jeju">Lee</location>
,
<date id="110F101DFFD9FFCCFEC5B5C9B19565DE" box="[276,421,1939,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" value="2022-05-25">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFD9FFCCFEC5B5C9B19565DE" box="[276,421,1939,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" value="2022-05-25">25 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFD9FFCCFE7EB5C9B4A26348" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" location="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD9FFCCFE7EB5C9B22265DE" box="[431,530,1939,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD9FFCCFD57B5C9B2DC65DE" box="[646,748,1939,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
has been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFD9FFCCFE61B5E9B2DC65BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFD9FFC0FF41B42AB1276792:606E6006FFD9FFCCFE61B5E9B2DC65BE" box="[432,748,1971,1995]" country="South Korea" name="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Marine Biodiversity Institute</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFD9FFCCFC99B35FB3BA6369" box="[840,906,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFD9FFCCFC46B35FB3C66368" box="[919,1014,261,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">MABIK</collectionCode>
), Seocheon. Dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFD9FFCCFB24B35FB56C6368" box="[1269,1372,261,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of I-H. Kim
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD9FFC0FCF8B31CB0EA6690" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFCF8B31CB38863EB" blockId="39.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFCF8B31CB39F632B" bold="true" box="[809,943,326,350]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is taken from its key character, the serrate lateral margins of the fourth pedigerous somite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFCF8B3FDB50E66F1" blockId="39.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFCF8B3FDB3B363CA" bold="true" box="[809,899,423,447]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFC00B3FCB40463CB" box="[977,1076,422,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24A</figureCitation>
) rather small. Body length 603 μm long in dissected and described specimen. Mean body length 601 μm (538-640 μm), based on
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFD9FFCCFAFCB3BDB355606A" count="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
. Prosome 424 μm long. Cephalothorax wider than long (280 × 327 μm). Posterolateral corner of cephalothorax angular. Second to fourth pedigerous somites with rounded lateral corners. Fourth pedigerous somite characteristically serrate along lateral margins. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFCE0B0F2B3A260B4" box="[817,914,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 89 μm wide, bearing scattered spinule on lateral and dorsolateral surfaces and row of fine spinules along posterodorsal margin. Genital double-somite wider than long (70 × 83 μm), consisting of expanded anterior three quarters and narrower posterior quarter; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally near midway of double-somite length; postgenital lateral margin bearing 14 or 15 spinules of unequal lengths (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFC35B1F1B47761B7" box="[996,1095,938,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[245,1314,257,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-79@41.[159,1416,254,1721]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 25. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 25F</figureCitation>
); posteroventral margin with row of spinules. Two free abdominal somites subequal in length, 26 × 47 and 27 × 39 μm, respectively. Anal somite with row of spinules on posteroventral somite (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFA8BB651B36A6631" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFBC7B676B44A6631" box="[1046,1146,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
) 0.90 times longer than wide (18 × 20 μm), armed with 6 setae and ornamented with row of spinules along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFCEEB6D7B3B26472" blockId="39.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFC7BB6D6B43E66D0" box="[938,1038,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge between antennules, without defined distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFACFB6F7B54E66B0" box="[1310,1406,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
) 305 μm long, 21-segmented; segments each armed with 2 setae, except 7 setae on 9th segment, 2 setae + aesthetasc on 18th segment, 4 setae on penultimate segment and 7 setae on terminal segment; some of setae on proximal segments weakly pinnate or truncated and tipped with minute setule. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFB6AB734B52C67F3" box="[1211,1308,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24F</figureCitation>
) as usual for genus; first endopodal segment 50 μm long; terminal claw 54 μm long, slightly longer than first endopodal segment; spinules near exopod of basis distinct, not needle-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFC2FCEEB44AB3D065CC" blockId="39.[809,1414,261,1996]" lastBlockId="41.[809,1414,1856,1978]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFC1BB44AB41C645D" box="[970,1068,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24G</figureCitation>
) 168 × 47 μm, rather slender, its distal tip reaching mid-region between maxilliped and leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFC35B40AB478641D" box="[996,1096,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24H</figureCitation>
) bearing slender coxal stylet and palp; stylet 152 μm long, bearing about 10 minute teeth along distal region; palp 1-segmented, 45 μm long, tipped with 2 naked setae; setae 128 and 55 μm long, respectively; palp plus longer distal seta 173 μm long, 1.14 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFB6CB4ABB52A657F" box="[1213,1306,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe about 50 μm long, tipped with 4 long and 1 small setae (4 long setae 103, 102, 90, and 56 μm long, respectively); outer lobe about 18 μm long, bearing 4 naked setae (lengths of these setae 64, 55, 40, and 23 μm long, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFBB1B5C9B48A65DE" box="[1120,1210,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 24J</figureCitation>
) slender; proximal segment with row of about 10 spinules proximally; distal segment longer than proximal segment, bearing linguiform process proximally and row of minute spinules along distal third. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD7FFC2FE0EB5DBB27365EC" box="[479,579,1921,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="41" pageNumber="226">Fig. 24K</figureCitation>
) with armature formula 1, 0, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; basis with several spinules on outer margin and few setae on subdistal part of inner margin; first endopodal segment with 2 spinules on outer margin; terminal segment and claw 25 and 64 μm, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD6FFC3FF7FB5D8B15F65B8" pageId="40" pageNumber="225" startId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD6FFC3FF7FB5D8B15F65B8" blockId="40.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="40" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD6FFC3FF7FB5D8B0C665E2" bold="true" box="[174,246,1922,1944]" pageId="40" pageNumber="225">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD6FFC3FF2FB5D8B1F365ED" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[254,451,1922,1944]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="40" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD6FFC3FF2FB5D8B1F365ED" box="[254,451,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="225">Asterocheres serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD6FFC3FE1AB5D9B1CF65ED" box="[459,511,1923,1944]" pageId="40" pageNumber="225" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D- F, H- K, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD7FFC2FF41B493B189648F" pageId="41" pageNumber="226" startId="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" targetBox="[245,1314,257,1682]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD7FFC2FF41B493B189648F" blockId="41.[144,1414,1737,1786]" pageId="41" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD7FFC2FF41B493B0E764AA" bold="true" box="[144,215,1737,1759]" pageId="41" pageNumber="226">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD7FFC2FF0CB493B19164AA" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,417,1737,1759]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="41" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD7FFC2FF0CB493B19164AA" box="[221,417,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="226">Asterocheres serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD7FFC2FE76B490B1EA64AA" box="[423,474,1738,1759]" pageId="41" pageNumber="226" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD4FFC1FF7FB45CB3FE6443" pageId="42" pageNumber="227" startId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" targetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD4FFC1FF7FB45CB3FE6443" blockId="42.[174,1444,1542,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD4FFC1FF7FB45CB0C6646E" bold="true" box="[174,246,1542,1564]" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD4FFC1FF2DB45CB1F26469" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,450,1542,1564]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD4FFC1FF2DB45CB1F26469" box="[252,450,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Asterocheres serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD4FFC1FE19B45DB1CC6469" box="[456,508,1543,1564]" pageId="42" pageNumber="227" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B- F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD4FFC1FF14B424B1C465E2" blockId="42.[173,780,1661,1976]" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD4FFC1FECFB427B1B664E0" box="[286,390,1661,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[245,1314,257,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-79@41.[159,1416,254,1721]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 25. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD4FFC1FE66B427B22E64E0" box="[439,542,1661,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[245,1314,257,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-79@41.[159,1416,254,1721]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 25. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD4FFC1FD4CB427B33264E0" box="[669,770,1661,1685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[245,1314,257,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-79@41.[159,1416,254,1721]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 25. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
) armed as usual for genus; inner coxal seta present in all these legs. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment. Intercoxal plate bearing spinules and setules in leg 1, spinules only in leg 2, but smooth in legs 3 and 4. Inner coxal seta of leg 1 slender and naked, that of leg 4 rudimentary. Outer margin of coxa spinulose in legs 1-4. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD4FFC1FEBCB525B1DD65E2" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[365,493,1919,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="42" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD4FFC1FEBCB525B1DD65E2" box="[365,493,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD4FFC1FF14B5FAB5A06522" blockId="42.[173,780,1661,1976]" lastBlockId="42.[839,1444,1661,1976]" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD4FFC1FEC1B5C5B15F65CD" box="[272,367,1951,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[263,1367,259,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[179,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 24. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, 0.05 mm; C, 0.01 mm; D-F, H-K, 0.02mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 24B</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 long dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD4FFC1FC5CB4C7B3C164C0" box="[909,1009,1693,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[144,177,1737,1759]" captionTargetBox="[245,1314,257,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-79@41.[159,1416,254,1721]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 25. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 25E</figureCitation>
) nearly rectangular, 2.60 times longer than wide (52 × 20 μm), bearing many spinules on outer and inner margins, and armed with 2 long, equal setae (outer and inner setae 90 and 92 μm long, respectively), and small, naked inner subdistal seta (21 μm long). Leg 6 as 1 pinnate seta and 1 spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD4FFC0FC96B505B28963CA" blockId="42.[839,1444,1661,1976]" lastBlockId="43.[144,751,261,1511]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD4FFC1FC96B505B3B86502" bold="true" box="[839,904,1887,1911]" pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD4FFC1FC0BB505B40F6502" box="[986,1087,1887,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="227">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
) smaller and narrower than that of female. Body length 505 μm in figured and dissected specimen. Prosome 340 μm long. Cephalothorax slightly wider than long (227 × 248 μm). Fourth pedigerous somite with serrated lateral margin as in female. Urosome 5-segmented. Genital somite(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FE1DB31FB21B6328" box="[460,555,325,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
) 73 × 82 μm, with few spinules on lateral margins and dorsal posterolateral corners. Three abdominal somites 15 × 45, 14 × 38, and 26× 30 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus 16 × 15 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF77B39DB0FC60B5" blockId="43.[144,751,261,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FDF4B39DB2B963AA" box="[549,649,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
) 18-segmented; segments each with 2 setae, except 7 setae on 9th segment, 2 setae + aesthetasc on penultimate segment, and 11 setae on terminal segment; no aesthetasc present on 13th segment. Antenna as in female. Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped with proximal process on inner margin of basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF77B093B1D66676" blockId="43.[144,751,261,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
Legs 1 and 4 as in female. Leg 2 endopod prominently different from that of female: distal one of two dentiform processes on outer distal corner of second segment elongated (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FEDAB173B1466134" box="[267,374,809,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
); its third segment armed with 1 seta on outer margin, 2 slightly curved, attenuated distal processes, 1 proximally swollen seta and 1 unilaterally spinulose spine on distal margin, and 3 pinnate setae on inner margin. Third endopodal segment of leg 3 slightly different from that of female in having shortened outer seta on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FEA8B1B1B1EA6676" box="[377,474,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF77B656B0EA6690" blockId="43.[144,751,261,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
Leg 5 armed as in female; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FD6EB651B08B6631" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26F</figureCitation>
) with 3 setae, 2.5 times longer than wide (25 × 10 μm), ornamented with spinule on inner and outer margins; lengths of 3 setae 34, 42, and 20 μm, respectively, from outer to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD5FFC0FE10B6D6B21466D1" box="[449,548,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[174,207,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[269,1346,273,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-217@42.[171,1447,254,1533]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 26. Asterocheres serratus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, endopod of leg 2; E, second and third segments of endopod of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B-F, 0.02 mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 unequal setae and pointed distal process on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD5FFC0FF41B6B4B1276792" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD5FFC0FF41B6B4B1276792" blockId="43.[144,751,261,1511]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FF41B6B4B0CE6773" bold="true" box="[144,254,1262,1286]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD5FFC0FED7B6B7B1DF6770" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[262,495,1261,1285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FED7B6B7B1DF6770" box="[262,495,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Asterocheres serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD5FFC0FE29B6B4B2036770" box="[504,563,1262,1285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily recognizable by its key character, the serrate lateral margins of the fourth pedigerous somite, which has not been reported until now in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD5FFC0FE51B714B23A6713" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[384,522,1358,1382]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="43" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD5FFC0FE51B714B23A6713" box="[384,522,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="228">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The unusually long setae of female leg 5 (except the short inner seta of the exopod) and the typical, sexually dimorphic form of the endopod of male leg 2 are also diagnostic features of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF41B113B2106117" blockId="35.[144,748,841,930]" box="[144,544,841,866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FF41B113B1776114" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,327,841,865]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FF41B113B1776114" bold="true" box="[144,327,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Asterocheres fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDDFFC8FE9CB110B1B96117" box="[333,393,842,866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FE44B110B2286117" box="[405,536,842,866]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionStartId-1="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionStartId-2="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetId-2="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Figs. 21-23</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF41B130B2DC61F7" blockId="35.[144,748,841,930]" box="[144,748,874,898]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F413855-</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFDDFFC8FF77B1D0B21C61D7" box="[166,556,906,930]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF77B1D0B21C61D7" blockId="35.[144,748,841,930]" box="[166,556,906,930]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A915-47CE-BB95-0B9D58B8C50F</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFDDFFC8FF41B191B2816770" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF41B191B2816770" blockId="35.[144,750,968,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FF41B191B10E6196" bold="true" box="[144,318,971,995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFDDFFC8FE99B191B27966D0" collectingDate="2011-10-07" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Kisamoon &amp; Yangyang &amp; Gangwon-do &amp; I. - H. Kim" latitude="38.012222" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.73" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="CR0025" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFDDFFC8FE99B191B19F6196" box="[328,431,971,995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFDDFFC8FDD6B192B2126196" box="[519,546,968,995]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFDDFFC8FDFDB191B2B76196" box="[556,647,971,995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFDDFFC8FD40B191B2DD6196" box="[657,749,971,995]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">CR0025</specimenCode>
4668), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFDDFFC8FEFBB1B6B1A56671" box="[298,405,1004,1028]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFDDFFC8FE75B1B1B1DF6671" box="[420,495,1001,1028]" count="12" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="female">12♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFDDFFC8FE28B1B1B2056671" box="[505,565,1001,1028]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFDDFFC8FD96B1B1B2926676" box="[583,674,1003,1027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">MABIK</collectionCode>
CR00 254669), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFDDFFC8FE5BB656B1C06651" box="[394,496,1036,1060]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFDDFFC8FE2AB656B2066651" box="[507,566,1033,1060]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFDDFFC8FDEDB656B2546651" box="[572,612,1033,1060]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from washing of the sponge,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FEB2B671B2F86631" authority="(Johnston, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[355,712,1067,1092]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FEB2B671B2356631" box="[355,517,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Suberites ficus</emphasis>
(Johnston, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
, as a fishery bycatch, at
<collectorName id="C844530BFFDDFFC8FEA7B616B1D46611" box="[374,484,1100,1124]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Kisamoon</collectorName>
fishing port,
<collectorName id="C844530BFFDDFFC8FDABB616B2D86611" box="[634,744,1100,1124]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Yangyang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C844530BFFDDFFC8FF41B636B12D66F1" box="[144,285,1132,1156]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Gangwon-do</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFDDFFC8FEFAB636B19F66F1" box="[299,431,1131,1157]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" precision="15" seconds="44" value="38.012222">
38°00
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FEBFB631B14466F0" bold="true" box="[366,372,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">ʹ</emphasis>
44
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FE5EB631B1A966F0" bold="true" box="[399,409,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFDDFFC8FE6DB636B27966F1" box="[444,585,1131,1157]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" precision="15" seconds="48" value="128.73">
128°43
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FDDAB631B22166F0" bold="true" box="[523,529,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">ʹ</emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FDFDB631B20666F0" bold="true" box="[556,566,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), shallow subtidal, coll.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFDDFFC8FEDAB6D7B14B66D1" box="[267,379,1164,1188]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
,
<date id="110F101DFFDDFFC8FE58B6D7B27966D0" box="[393,585,1164,1189]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" value="2011-10-07">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFDDFFC8FE58B6D7B27966D0" box="[393,585,1164,1189]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" value="2011-10-07">07 October 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFDDFFC8FD87B6D6B29D6770" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" location="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFDDFFC8FD87B6D6B28C66D1" box="[598,700,1164,1188]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFDDFFC8FF03B6F7B10866B0" box="[210,312,1197,1221]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
has been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFDDFFC8FD85B6F7B1076690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFDDFFCCFF41B113B269643D:606E6006FFDDFFC8FD85B6F7B1076690" country="South Korea" name="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Marine Biodiversity Institute</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFDDFFC8FE8FB697B1AF6691" box="[350,415,1229,1252]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFDDFFC8FE7DB697B23A6690" box="[428,522,1229,1253]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">MABIK</collectionCode>
), Seocheon. Dissect- ed
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFDDFFC8FF7EB6B4B1256773" box="[175,277,1262,1286]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of I-H. Kim
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFDDFFCCFF41B754B14560F5" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF41B754B25F6730" blockId="35.[144,750,968,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FF41B754B1206753" bold="true" box="[144,272,1294,1318]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species is taken from the specific name of the host,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FE1CB774B2586733" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[461,616,1326,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FE1CB774B2586733" box="[461,616,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Suberites ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF41B714B34C6348" blockId="35.[144,750,968,1995]" lastBlockId="35.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FF41B714B0DA6713" bold="true" box="[144,234,1358,1382]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FEEDB714B1906713" box="[316,416,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
) relatively large. Body length of dissected and described specimen
<quantity id="A2499B38FFDDFFC8FDF2B734B2B467F3" box="[547,644,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
. Prosome broad, 737× 596 μm. All prosomal somites with round- ed lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FE0CB7F5B27467B2" box="[477,580,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 170 μm wide, bearing minute spinules scattered on lateral and dorsal surfaces. Genital double-somite slightly wider than long (144 × 152 μm), widest at proximal fourth, gradually narrowing posteriorly from widest region; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at anterior third; postgenital lateral margin bearing about 26 spinules consisting of 17 longer but thinner anterior spinules and 9 shorter but thicker posterior spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FE8AB48BB18B649C" box="[347,443,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
). Genital double-somite and first free abdominal somite bearing fine spinules along posterodorsal and posteroventral margins. Two free abdominal somites 44 × 82 and 56 × 73 μm, respectively. Anal somite bearing spinules along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FF38B529B17E65FE" box="[233,334,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FDD6B529B25A65FE" box="[519,618,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
) 1.10 times longer than wide (34 × 31 μm), armed with 6 setae, and ornamented with 2 long spinules on subdistal outer margin and spinules and 1 small tube pore on posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FCEEB31CB49F60F5" blockId="35.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FC7DB31FB422632B" box="[940,1042,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21D</figureCitation>
) strongly tapering, with rounded distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FBFBB33CB4BB630B" box="[1066,1163,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
) 483 μm long, 21-segmented; segments each bearing 2 setae, except 8 setae on 9th segment, 2 setae + aesthetasc on 18th segment, 4 setae on penultimate segment, and 7 setae on terminal segment; some of setae on proximal segments pinnate or truncated and tipped with minute setule. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FA8BB05DB3636035" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
) as usual for genus; first endopodal segment 85 μm long; terminal claw spiniform, 113 μm long, 1.33 times longer than first endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FCEEB0D2B35B67D2" blockId="35.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FC1CB0D2B40160D5" box="[973,1073,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21G</figureCitation>
) 259 × 91 μm, evenly tapering, extending between maxilliped and leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FA8BB0F2B3686094" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21H</figureCitation>
) with slightly curved coxal stylet of 273 μm long, distally bearing 12 teeth (not including terminal dentiform point); palp 87 μm long, 1-segmented but with obscure trace of segmentation at distal fourth, tipped with 2 unequal, pinnate setae (220 and 109 μm long, respectively); palp plus longer distal seta 307 μm long, 1.12 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FB28B1D0B56561D7" box="[1273,1365,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe about 98 μm long, armed distally with 4 long and 1 small setae (lengths of 4 longer setae 167, 159, 152, and 98 μm, respectively); outer lobe small, 33 μm long, armed with 3 long weakly pinnate setae and 1 short naked seta (lengths of these setae 128, 105, 80, and 18 μm, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FB4FB616B4C66611" box="[1182,1270,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21J</figureCitation>
) bearing row of spinules proximally on proximal segment; tube of maxillary gland rather distinct; distal segment distinctly longer than proximal segment, bearing tuft of setules and row of spinules. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FB46B697B4CC6690" box="[1175,1276,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21K</figureCitation>
) 6-segment- ed, with armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; inner seta on basis rudimentary; basis and first endopodal segment bearing row of spinules on outer margin; third endopodal segment bearing 1 spinule on outer margin; terminal segment and claw 57 and 117 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FCEEB7F5B491649C" blockId="35.[809,1416,261,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FC43B7F5B3C367B2" box="[914,1011,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FBCCB7F5B44D67B2" box="[1053,1149,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FB3FB7F5B57C67B2" box="[1262,1356,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 22D</figureCitation>
) segmented and armed as usual for genus. Intercoxal plate of legs 1-3 bearing spinules. Inner coxal seta of leg 1 thin, short, and naked. Inner coxal seta of leg 4 also small and naked. Outer margin of coxa of legs 1-4 covered with spinules. Leg 3 endopod (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FBE4B40AB4A4641D" box="[1077,1172,1616,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 22C</figureCitation>
) differ from that of leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFDDFFC8FCF8B42BB36464FD" box="[809,852,1648,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
having 1 spine and 5 setae on third segment. Distal spine on third endopodal segment of leg 4 68 μm long, slightly shorter than segment (76 μm long). Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FBCFB48BB4AB649C" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[1054,1179,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FBCFB48BB4AB649C" box="[1054,1179,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFCDFCEEB4A8B28D64B2" blockId="35.[809,1416,261,1995]" lastBlockId="38.[174,779,1679,1993]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDDFFC8FC5AB4ABB3DC657F" box="[907,1004,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-13@36.[173,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 21. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, D-K, 0.05mm; C, 0.02mm." pageId="35" pageNumber="220">Fig. 21B</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 pinnated dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment 2.83 times longer than wide (68 × 24 μm), with 3 setae and nearly parallel outer and inner margins, both margins densely covered with spinules; 3 setae 69, 50, and 28 μm long, respectively, from outer and inner; 2 distal setae pinnate; subdistal inner seta naked, with annulation proximally. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD8FFCDFE32B4D5B27364D2" box="[483,579,1679,1703]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-10@37.[159,1416,254,1915]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 22. Asterocheres fici n. sp., female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A-D, 0.05mm; E, F, 0.02mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Fig. 22F</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 spinules on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFDAFFCFFF7FB5DCB56965C3" pageId="36" pageNumber="221" startId="36.[174,207,1926,1948]" targetBox="[208,1378,267,1881]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDAFFCFFF7FB5DCB56965C3" blockId="36.[174,1444,1926,1975]" pageId="36" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDAFFCFFF7FB5DCB0C665EE" bold="true" box="[174,246,1926,1948]" pageId="36" pageNumber="221">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDAFFCFFF2CB5DCB1A565EE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[253,405,1926,1947]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="36" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDAFFCFFF2CB5DCB1A565EE" box="[253,405,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="221">Asterocheres fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDAFFCFFE4DB5DDB1E065E9" box="[412,464,1927,1948]" pageId="36" pageNumber="221" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, D- K, 0.05 mm; C, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFDBFFCEFF41B52DB28C65D2" pageId="37" pageNumber="222" startId="37.[144,177,1911,1933]" targetBox="[247,1307,267,1870]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDBFFCEFF41B52DB28C65D2" blockId="37.[144,1414,1911,1960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDBFFCEFF41B52DB0E865F9" bold="true" box="[144,216,1911,1933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="222">Fig. 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDBFFCEFF31B52DB14865F9" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[224,376,1911,1932]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDBFFCEFF31B52DB14865F9" box="[224,376,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="222">Asterocheres fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDBFFCEFEAEB52DB18365F9" box="[383,435,1911,1932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="222" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A- D, 0.05 mm; E, F, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFD8FFCDFF7FB445B4976425" pageId="38" pageNumber="223" startId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" targetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD8FFCDFF7FB445B4976425" blockId="38.[174,1444,1567,1616]" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD8FFCDFF7FB445B0C66441" bold="true" box="[174,246,1567,1589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD8FFCDFF2CB445B1A56441" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[253,405,1567,1588]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD8FFCDFF2CB445B1A56441" box="[253,405,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Asterocheres fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD8FFCDFE4AB47AB1FF6440" box="[411,463,1568,1589]" pageId="38" pageNumber="223" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, C, 0.05 mm; D- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD8FFCDFF7FB48AB5A164B2" blockId="38.[174,779,1679,1993]" lastBlockId="38.[839,1444,1679,1993]" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD8FFCDFF7FB48AB0DF649D" bold="true" box="[174,239,1744,1768]" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD8FFCDFE90B495B1966492" box="[321,422,1743,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
) narrower and smaller than that of female. Body length 800 μm in dissected specimen. Prosome 545 × 409 μm. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD8FFCDFDF2B54AB2B3655D" box="[547,643,1808,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
) 5-segment- ed. Fifth pedigerous somite 110 μm wide. Genital somite subcircular, wider than long (127 × 144 μm), laterally covered with fine spinules. Genital operculum well-developed, bearing spinules on outer and inner margins and 10-12 setules on inner margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD8FFCDFD9BB5EBB28465BC" box="[586,692,1969,1993]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
). Three abdominal somites 22 × 67, 18 × 58, and 36 × 56 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus as long as wide (25 × 25 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD8FFCDFC8FB48AB51065FC" blockId="38.[839,1444,1679,1993]" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD8FFCDFB0CB495B5716492" box="[1245,1345,1743,1767]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
) 18-segmented; 9th, 13th, 16th, 17th, and terminal segments bearing 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, 3 setae, 5 setae + aesthetasc, and 10 setae, respectively; all other segments each with 2 setae; anterodistal corner of 17th segment produced with pointed tip. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD8FFCCFC8CB5CBB1D66368" blockId="38.[839,1444,1679,1993]" lastBlockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="38" pageNumber="223">Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped with proximal process on inner margin of basis, otherwise as in female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B37FB2B063CB" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
Third endopodal segment leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFDD0B37FB2536348" box="[513,611,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
) with slightly curved outer distal process and spinulose distal margin. Third endopodal segment of leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFD9BB33CB29C630B" box="[586,684,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
) with slightly curved outer distal process; distal seta on same segment small, much shorter than distal spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B39DB14560F5" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
Exopodal segment of leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFE08B39DB20863AA" box="[473,568,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
) 2.60 times longer than wide (39 × 15 μm), with 3 pinnate setae; lengths of these setae 49, 41, and 23 μm, respectively, from out- er to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFD9FFCCFEB0B07DB1F56035" box="[353,453,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[174,207,1567,1589]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,265,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-207@38.[171,1446,254,1538]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 23. Asterocheres fici n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, third endopodal segment of leg 2; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 3; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.2mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-G, 0.02mm." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 unequal pinnate seta and pointed process on posterolateral corner of genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFD9FFCCFF41B0D3B269643D" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF41B0D3B10C61F7" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF41B0D3B0CF60D4" bold="true" box="[144,255,649,673]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three species of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFE16B0D2B26260D5" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[455,594,648,672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFE16B0D2B26260D5" box="[455,594,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be compared with
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFED5B0F3B17160B5" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[260,321,680,704]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFED5B0F3B17160B5" box="[260,321,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. fici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFD9FFCCFE96B0F3B1B160B5" box="[327,385,681,704]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as they reveal relatively high similarity values with the new species, sharing at least 11 of 15 character states with the new species (
<tableCitation id="28330366FFD9FFCCFD97B0B3B2AA6174" box="[582,666,745,769]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="39" pageNumber="224">Table 2</tableCitation>
). These three species (
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFEF5B153B1946154" authorityName="Schirl" authorityYear="1973" box="[292,420,777,801]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneliae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFEF5B153B1946154" box="[292,420,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. corneliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFE62B153B0DC6137" authority="Ivanenko &amp; Smurov, 1997" authorityName="Ivanenko &amp; Smurov" authorityYear="1997" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFE62B153B22F6154" box="[435,543,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. flustrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD9FFCCFDF6B153B0DC6137" author="Ivanenko, V. N. &amp; A. V. Smurov" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" refId="ref37549" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. and A. V. Smurov. 1997. Asterocheres flustrae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae)" type="book" year="1997">Ivanenko &amp; Smurov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFEF2B170B2216137" authority="(Brady, 1872))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[291,529,809,834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFEF2B170B1436134" box="[291,371,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. latus</emphasis>
(Brady, 1872))
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the new species by their following differences from the new species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B1D1B26D66F1" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFF15B1D1B17761D7" authorityName="Schirl" authorityYear="1973" box="[196,327,906,930]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneliae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF15B1D1B17761D7" box="[196,327,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. corneliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the oral siphon is slender, as figured in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD9FFCCFE63B1F1B20F61B6" author="Schirl, K." box="[434,575,939,963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" pagination="64 - 92" refId="ref38271" refString="Schirl, K. 1973. Cyclopoida Siphonostoma (Crustacea) von Banyuls (Frankreich, Pyrenees-Orientales) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Gast-Wirtverhaltnisses. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 43 (1): 64 - 92." type="journal article" year="1973">Schirl (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, the mandibular stylet bears three thick and several minute teeth, according to
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD9FFCCFF05B1B1B1C16676" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" box="[212,497,1003,1027]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref36399" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2016. Redescription of two species of Asterocheres Boeck, 1860 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), A. corneliae Schirl, 1973 and A. boeckii (Brady, 1880), and proposal of a new genus for Asterocheres fastigatus Kim, 2010. Zootaxa 4174 (1): 259 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4174.1.18" type="journal article" year="2016">Bandera &amp; Conradi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
(cf. 12 almost identical teeth in the new species), and the setae of the outer lobe of the maxillule are short, not extend beyond the distal tip of the inner lobe (cf. longer, extends beyond the distal tip of the inner lobe in the new species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B6D7B27F6753" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFF12B6D7B10166D1" authorityName="Ivanenko &amp; Smurov" authorityYear="1997" box="[195,305,1164,1188]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flustrae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF12B6D7B10166D1" box="[195,305,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. flustrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the oral siphon extends to the base of the maxillipeds, the mandibular palp is 2-segmented, and the sexual dimorphisms of the swimming legs are different from those of the new species, as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD9FFCCFEF3B757B27B6753" author="Ivanenko, V. N. &amp; A. V. Smurov" box="[290,587,1293,1318]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" refId="ref37549" refString="Ivanenko, V. N. and A. V. Smurov. 1997. Asterocheres flustrae n. sp. (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae)" type="book" year="1997">Ivanenko &amp; Smurov (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B774B20967F3" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">
In
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFD9FFCCFF19B774B1116733" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[200,289,1326,1350]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFD9FFCCFF19B774B1116733" box="[200,289,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">A. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFD9FFCCFDD8B774B0D66713" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" pageId="39" pageNumber="224" refId="ref36164" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2009 b. Two copepod species largely confused: Asterocheres echinicola (Norman, 1868) and A. violaceus (Claus, 1889). Taxonomic implications. Helgoland Marine Research 63: 261 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0154 - y" type="journal volume" year="2009">Bandera &amp; Conradi (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
, the caudal ramus is 2.6 times longer than wide and the mandibular palp is 2-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFD9FFCCFF77B7D5B269643D" blockId="39.[144,749,261,1608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="224">The small, naked inner seta on coxa of leg 1, the elongate exopodal segment of female leg 5 which is densely ornamented on the parallel inner and outer margin, the characteristic forms, and ornamentations of endopods of male legs 2 and 3 and male genital operculum may allow the new species to be easily identified.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
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<mods:title id="8CBFD016F22C1EB602719E8DB581FEBC">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<treatment id="ED1887CBFFE0FFC8FF7FB537B2646154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE0FFC8FF7FB537B2646154" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFE0FFC8FF7FB537B2646154" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE0FFF5FF7FB537B2A665F3" blockId="30.[174,779,1901,1990]" box="[174,662,1901,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFE0FFF5FF7FB537B2A665F3" bold="true" box="[174,662,1901,1926]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE0FFF5FF7FB537B2A665F3" bold="true" box="[174,662,1901,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE0FFF5FF7FB537B18C65F3" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[174,444,1901,1926]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE0FFF5FF7FB537B18C65F3" bold="true" box="[174,444,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">Asterocheres spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE0FFF5FE12B534B1CF65F3" box="[451,511,1902,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE0FFF5FDDAB534B2BE65F3" box="[523,654,1902,1926]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionStartId-1="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionStartId-2="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetBox-1="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetBox-2="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetId-2="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionTargetPageId-2="34" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="215">Figs. 18-20</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE0FFF5FF7FB5D4B33B65D3" blockId="30.[174,779,1901,1990]" box="[174,779,1934,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7D4DC</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE0FFF5FF14B5F4B24265B3" box="[197,626,1966,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE0FFF5FF14B5F4B24265B3" blockId="30.[174,779,1901,1990]" box="[197,626,1966,1990]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">C69-1AC4-4F6F-B4D9-563737235A56</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE0FFF4FC96B534B2836035" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE0FFF4FC96B534B2836035" blockId="30.[839,1444,1899,1991]" lastBlockId="31.[144,750,261,1996]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE0FFF5FC96B534B3C765F3" bold="true" box="[839,1015,1902,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFE0FFF4FBD3B534B2836035" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectingDateMax="2023-04-06" collectingDateMin="2022-07-20" collectionCode="SCUBA, T, HNIBR" collectorName="W. Jung &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" county="Lee" elevation="20" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="216" latitude="33.228085" location="Honam National Institute of Biological Resources" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE0FFF5FBD3B534B45A65F3" box="[1026,1130,1902,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE0FFF5FB12B531B4EE65F3" box="[1219,1246,1899,1926]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="female"></specimenCount>
; HNIBRIV2398), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE0FFF5FC5AB5D4B3C065D3" box="[907,1008,1934,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE0FFF5FC2FB5D4B40965D2" box="[1022,1081,1932,1959]" count="5" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE0FFF5FB99B5D4B4B265D2" box="[1096,1154,1932,1959]" count="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
; HNIBRIV2399), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE0FFF5FC41B5F5B3C365B2" box="[912,1011,1967,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE0FFF5FBD3B5F4B41865B2" box="[1026,1064,1964,1991]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE0FFF5FBE7B5F4B46D65B2" box="[1078,1117,1964,1991]" count="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) from washings of mixed species of sponges.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE1FFF4FEE8B35FB1BE6368" box="[313,398,261,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE1FFF4FDF0B35FB2586369" box="[545,616,261,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="20.3">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFE1FFF4FDF0B35FB2586369" box="[545,616,261,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="20.3">20.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Beomseom, Seogwipo,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFE1FFF4FEDFB37FB10A6348" box="[270,314,293,317]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island (
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33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FE09B37EB1EE634B" bold="true" box="[472,478,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʹ</emphasis>
28.7
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FDDFB37EB228634B" bold="true" box="[526,536,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE1FFF4FDEDB37FB2EF6348" box="[572,735,292,318]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="46.9" value="126.51303">
126°30
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FD5AB37EB2A1634B" bold="true" box="[651,657,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʹ</emphasis>
46.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FD13B37EB2FC634B" bold="true" box="[706,716,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE1FFF4FF18B31CB0EB6328" box="[201,219,326,349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE1FFF4FF39B31CB177632B" box="[232,327,326,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">W. Jung</collectorName>
,
<date id="110F101DFFE1FFF4FE85B31CB1DB632B" box="[340,491,325,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" value="2022-07-20">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFE1FFF4FE85B31CB1DB632B" box="[340,491,325,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" value="2022-07-20">20 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
. Intact type specimens have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFE1FFF4FE6AB33CB14663EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE0FFC8FF7FB537B2646154:606E6006FFE1FFF4FE6AB33CB14663EB" country="South Korea" county="Lee" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Island" name="Honam National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Jeju">Honam National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE1FFF4FE51B3DCB1E863EB" box="[384,472,390,414]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">HNIBR</collectionCode>
), Mokpo,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFE1FFF4FD97B3DDB2BA63EB" box="[582,650,391,414]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Dissect- ed
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE1FFF4FF7EB3FDB12563CA" box="[175,277,423,447]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE1FFF4FD99B3FDB28063CB" box="[584,688,422,446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FF41B39DB1C663AA" bold="true" box="[144,502,455,479]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Additional
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE1FFF4FEC9B39DB1C063AA" box="[280,496,455,479]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">non-type material</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE1FFF4FE2EB39DB27963AA" box="[511,585,452,479]" count="10" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE1FFF4FD55B39DB29D63AA" box="[644,685,452,479]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
from washings of an unidentified sponge,
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE1FFF4FDE8B3BDB2A3638A" box="[569,659,487,511]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE1FFF4FF05B05DB12F606A" box="[212,287,519,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="28.1">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFE1FFF4FF05B05DB12F606A" box="[212,287,519,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="28.1">28.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="606E6006FFE1FFF4FEFCB052B1AB606A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE0FFC8FF7FB537B2646154:606E6006FFE1FFF4FEFCB052B1AB606A" box="[301,411,520,543]" country="South Korea" county="Lee" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Island" name="Munseom" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Jeju">Munseom</location>
,
<location id="606E6006FFE1FFF4FE76B05DB225606A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE0FFC8FF7FB537B2646154:606E6006FFE1FFF4FE76B05DB225606A" box="[423,533,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Lee" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Island" name="Seogwipo" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFE1FFF4FDF3B05DB27D606A" box="[546,589,519,543]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFE1FFF4FD87B05DB2AA606A" box="[598,666,519,543]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE1FFF4FD77B05DB0EE604A" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="33.228085">
33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FD36B05CB2DD6055" bold="true" box="[743,749,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʹ</emphasis>
41.1
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FF6FB07CB0F86035" bold="true" box="[190,200,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE1FFF4FF38B07DB1B7604A" box="[233,391,550,576]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="126.568306">
126°34
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05.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FEBBB07CB1446035" bold="true" box="[362,372,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE1FFF4FE16B072B1E9604A" box="[455,473,552,575]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
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<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFE1FFF4FDC9B07DB29F6035" box="[536,687,551,576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" value="2023-04-06">06 April 2023</collectingDate>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE1FFCAFF41B012B55565F3" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FF41B012B1F560B5" blockId="31.[144,750,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FF41B012B1216015" bold="true" box="[144,273,584,608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name (noun) is a combination of the Latins
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FEF4B033B16760F5" box="[293,343,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">spini</emphasis>
-(= spiny) and
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FE2EB033B27260F5" box="[511,578,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">venter</emphasis>
(= belly) refers to the presence of many spinules on the lateral margins of the genital double-somite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FF41B093B2256750" blockId="31.[144,750,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FF41B093B0C16094" bold="true" box="[144,241,713,737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FE9BB093B1876094" box="[330,439,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length of figured and described specimen 807 μm. Prosome ovoid, 552 μm long, representing about 68% of body length. Cephalothorax wider than long (356 × 418 μm). All prosomal somite bearing rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FE91B130B19461F7" box="[320,420,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 114 μm wide. Genital double-somite 1.06 times longer than wide (114 × 108 μm); genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at widest, 40% region of double-somite; postgenital part tapering posteriorly; postgenital lateral margins each bearing about 27 small spinules grouped as 8, 6-8, 7-8, and 4 from proximal to distal (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FF23B616B1626611" box="[242,338,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 38 × 56 and 33 × 52 μm, respectively. Anal somite bearing several minute spinules on posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FDADB6D6B2D066D0" box="[636,736,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FEE8B6F7B1AE66B0" box="[313,414,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) 1.52 times longer than wide (35 × 23 μm), armed with 6 setae, and ornamented with 5 transverse row of minute spinules on both sides; distal margin smooth, lacking any spinule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FF77B774B120649C" blockId="31.[144,750,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FEC0B774B1456733" box="[273,373,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
) small, as tapering ridge, without distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FE40B714B1C16713" box="[401,497,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) 314 μm long, 21-segmented; 9th, 18th, 20th, and terminal segments bearing 7 setae, 2 setae+ aesthetasc, 4 setae, and 7 setae, respectively; all other segments each bearing 2 setae; several setae on proximal segments weakly pinnate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FF49B7B5B0C7647D" box="[152,247,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) bearing short, unarmed coxa; basis unarmed but bearing longitudinal row of fine spinules; exopodal segment 11 × 5 μm, bearing 3 setae; first endopodal segment 49 μm long, unarmed but ornamented with fine spinules (or setules) along outer margin; short second endopodal segment tipped with 1 small seta; third endopodal segment bearing 3 unequal setae; terminal claw of 49 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FF77B4ABB42660D5" blockId="31.[144,750,261,1996]" lastBlockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FEE6B4ABB1AC657F" box="[311,412,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
) 139 × 62 μm, reaching insertions of maxillipeds; broader proximal third with parallel lateral margins, distal two-thirds tapering. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FF49B508B0C8651F" box="[152,248,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
) with stylet of 137 μm long, bearing longitudinal row of about 6 denticles at distal region; palp 1-segmented, 32 μm long, distally tipped with 2 extremely unequal setae; longer seta 120 μm long, pinnate; shorter seta 20 μm long, naked; palp segment plus longer distal seta 140 μm long, about 1.1 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC77B31FB434632B" box="[934,1028,325,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; outer lobe 20 μm long, with 4 setae distally, longest one 65 μm long; inner lobe 55 μm long, with 4 large and 1 minute setae distally, longest seta 79 μm long. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FB4CB3FCB4C663CB" box="[1181,1270,422,446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18J</figureCitation>
) stout; proximal segment bearing row of thin, needle-like spinules at proximal region; distal segment longer than proximal segment, with few spinules and setules in distal region. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC61B07DB4256035" box="[944,1045,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; second segment with spinules on outer margin; terminal segment and claw 24 and 53 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FCEEB0F3B35E6197" blockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC48B0F2B43060B4" box="[921,1024,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FBE3B0F2B4A760B4" box="[1074,1175,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FAC9B0F2B54D60B4" box="[1304,1405,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
) biramous with 3-segmented rami. Distal margin of intercoxal plate spinulose in legs 1 and 2, but smooth in legs 3 and 4. Inner distal seta on basis of leg 1 thin and naked. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FB6CB110B5126117" box="[1213,1314,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). Second endopodal segment of all swimming legs bearing bicuspid outer distal corner. Inner coxal seta of leg 4 small but distinct. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE1FFF4FAEAB1F1B3576196" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FAEAB1F1B3576196" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FCEEB1B6B42366B0" blockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC5DB1B1B3DC6676" box="[908,1004,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-13@32.[185,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 18. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05mm; C, F, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) comprising dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FA8BB651B3656631" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
) 1.85 times longer than wide (37 × 20 μm), with 3 setae and spinulose outer and inner margins; lengths of setae 55, 48, and 20 from outer to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FAF3B636B54D66F1" box="[1314,1405,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" captionTargetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-106@33.[141,1417,254,1700]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 19. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars:A-D, 0.05mm; E-G, 0.02mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 small pinnate seta and 1 minute spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FCF8B697B3896792" blockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE1FFF4FCF8B697B35B6690" bold="true" box="[809,875,1229,1253]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC6EB697B4176690" box="[959,1063,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
) narrower than that of female. Body length 575 μm. Prosome 367 μm long. Cephalothorax 242 × 245 μm, with nearly parallel lateral margins. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC08B774B40E6733" box="[985,1086,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 69 μm wide. Genital somite 80 × 109 μm, with numerous fine spinules on lateral surfaces. Three abdominal somites 20 × 45, 20 × 41, and 23 × 39 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus 1.22 times longer than wide (22 × 18 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FCEEB7AAB4AA64BC" blockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FB6FB7B5B512647D" box="[1214,1314,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
) 17-segmented, geniculate between 15th and 16th segments; 9th, 12th, 15th, 16th, and terminal segments bearing 5 setae, 4 setae, 4 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 11 setae, respectively; all other segments each with 2 setae; penultimate segment with pointed anterodistal corner; all setae naked. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFF4FCEEB48BB572655F" blockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC3CB4ABB460657F" box="[1005,1104,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
) bearing blunt, beak-like inner process at proximal region of second segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE1FFCAFCEEB569B0D065F3" blockId="31.[809,1416,261,1996]" lastBlockId="33.[144,749,1837,1991]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="31" pageNumber="216">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE1FFF4FC5FB568B3DF653F" box="[910,1007,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="31" pageNumber="216">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
) segmented and armed as in female, but endopod different from that of female; second endopodal segment bearing unicuspid outer distal corner and thick setules on outer distal region; third endopodal segment distally with 1 strong, spiniform outer process bearing spinules on its outer margin and 1 smaller, curved inner process bearing truncate tip. Legs 2-4 as in female.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFDEFFCBFF7FB529B5BB65D1" pageId="32" pageNumber="217" startId="32.[174,207,1907,1929]" targetBox="[212,1349,267,1873]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDEFFCBFF7FB529B5BB65D1" blockId="32.[174,1444,1907,1956]" pageId="32" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDEFFCBFF7FB529B0C565FD" bold="true" box="[174,245,1907,1929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="217">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDEFFCBFF2DB529B1E665FC" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,470,1907,1929]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDEFFCBFF2DB529B1E665FC" box="[252,470,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="217">Asterocheres spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDEFFCBFE0DB52EB23E65FC" box="[476,526,1908,1929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="217" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, D, E, G, 0.05 mm; C, F, H- J, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFDFFFCAFF41B4EDB35E6492" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" startId="33.[144,177,1719,1741]" targetBox="[228,1333,270,1684]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDFFFCAFF41B4EDB35E6492" blockId="33.[144,1414,1718,1767]" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDFFFCAFF41B4EDB0E764B9" bold="true" box="[144,215,1719,1741]" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDFFFCAFF0FB4ECB18E64B9" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,446,1718,1740]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDFFFCAFF0FB4ECB18E64B9" box="[222,446,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">Asterocheres spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDFFFCAFE15B4EDB1C864B9" box="[452,504,1719,1740]" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, exopod of leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A- D, 0.05 mm; E- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDFFFCAFF77B5D5B55565F3" blockId="33.[144,749,1837,1991]" lastBlockId="33.[809,1414,1837,1990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDFFFCAFF27B5D4B16865D3" box="[246,344,1934,1958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="218">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
) armed as in female; exopodal segment short, 1.33 times longer than wide (16 × 12 μm); 2 larger distal setae 40 μm (pinnate outer seta) and 27 μm (naked inner seta), respectively. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFDFFFCAFB05B514B5076513" box="[1236,1335,1870,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-85@34.[171,1447,254,1729]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 20. Asterocheres spiniventer n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="33" pageNumber="218">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 unequal naked seta on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFDFFFC8FCF8B5D5B2646154" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDFFFC8FCF8B5D5B112638A" blockId="33.[809,1414,1837,1990]" lastBlockId="35.[144,751,261,801]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDFFFCAFCF8B5D5B3A865D2" bold="true" box="[809,920,1935,1959]" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
Five species of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDFFFCAFB9EB5D4B4E865D3" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[1103,1240,1934,1958]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDFFFCAFB9EB5D4B4E865D3" box="[1103,1240,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are selected for a comparison with
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDFFFCAFC28B5F5B4BF65B3" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1017,1167,1967,1990]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDFFFCAFC28B5F5B4BF65B3" box="[1017,1167,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="218">A. spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDFFFCAFB44B5F5B4E265B3" box="[1173,1234,1967,1990]" pageId="33" pageNumber="218" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as the new species exhibits higher similarity values with these species (more than 75% values) than with other species (
<tableCitation id="28330366FFDCFFC9FD1CB528B08E65DE" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="34" pageNumber="219">Table 2</tableCitation>
). These five species are
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDCFFC9FE18B5C9B2D765DE" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[457,743,1938,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canui">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FE18B5C9B21365DF" box="[457,547,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">A. canui</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDCFFC9FD24B5C9B13B65BE" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FD24B5C9B13B65BE" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">A. suberitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDCFFC9FECDB5E9B19565BF" baseAuthorityName="Krichagin" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[284,421,1971,1994]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncinatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FECDB5E9B19565BF" box="[284,421,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">A. uncinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDCFFC9FE64B5E9B43C651F" authority="Crescenti, Baviera &amp; Zaccone, 2010" authorityName="Crescenti, Baviera &amp; Zaccone" authorityYear="2010" box="[437,1036,1874,1995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faroensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FE64B5E9B20865BE" box="[437,568,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">A. faroensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFDCFFC9FD90B5E9B43C651F" author="Crescenti, N. &amp; C. Baviera &amp; D. Zaccone" box="[577,1036,1874,1995]" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" pagination="299 - 311" refId="ref37122" refString="Crescenti, N., C. Baviera and D. Zaccone. 2010. Asterocheres faroensis, a new species (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) associated with Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1812) (Porifera) from Lake Faro, Mediterranean Sea. Crustaceana 83 (3): 299 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1 163 / 001121609 X 12596543952414" type="journal article" year="2010">Crescenti, Baviera &amp; Zaccone, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDCFFC9FB9BB508B590651F" authority="(Hansen, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1098,1440,1874,1898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FB9BB508B4DC651F" box="[1098,1260,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">A. intermedius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFDCFFC9FB2BB508B5A7651F" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[1274,1431,1874,1898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37363" refString="Hansen, H. J. 1923. Crustacea Copepoda II. Copepoda Parasita and Hemiparasita. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 3: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Hansen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, they are clearly distinguished from the new species by their diagnostic features exhibited in the mandibular palp and oral siphon, since the first three species have a 2-segmented mandibular palp (vs. 1-segmented in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FF7AB37FB10D6348" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[171,317,293,317]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FF7AB37FB10D6348" box="[171,317,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A. spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDDFFC8FE92B37CB14C6348" box="[323,380,293,317]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and the remaining two species,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FD04B37FB0C16328" authorityName="Crescenti, Baviera &amp; Zaccone" authorityYear="2010" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faroensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FD04B37FB0C16328" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A. faroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FEFAB31CB1F76328" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[299,455,325,349]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FEFAB31CB1F76328" box="[299,455,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have a longer oral siphon that approaches over the insertion of the maxilliped in the former species (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFDDFFC8FEB5B3DCB27F63EB" author="Crescenti, N. &amp; C. Baviera &amp; D. Zaccone" box="[356,591,390,414]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" pagination="299 - 311" refId="ref37122" refString="Crescenti, N., C. Baviera and D. Zaccone. 2010. Asterocheres faroensis, a new species (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae) associated with Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1812) (Porifera) from Lake Faro, Mediterranean Sea. Crustaceana 83 (3): 299 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1 163 / 001121609 X 12596543952414" type="journal article" year="2010">Crescenti et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
) or over leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFDDFFC8FD0EB3DCB09763CB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the latter species (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFDDFFC8FEA3B3FCB23B63CB" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[370,523,422,446]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref37363" refString="Hansen, H. J. 1923. Crustacea Copepoda II. Copepoda Parasita and Hemiparasita. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 3: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1923">Hansen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
) (vs. the oral siphon approaches to the insertion of the maxilliped in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FD43B39DB0E3638B" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FD43B39DB0E3638B" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A. spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDDFFC8FF08B3BDB124638A" box="[217,276,487,511]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFDCFFC9FF7FB481B23D657E" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" startId="34.[174,207,1755,1777]" targetBox="[244,1380,276,1717]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDCFFC9FF7FB481B23D657E" blockId="34.[174,1444,1755,1804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FF7FB481B0C56485" bold="true" box="[174,245,1755,1777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDCFFC9FF2DB481B1EB6484" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,475,1755,1777]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDCFFC9FF2DB481B1EB6484" box="[252,475,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="219">Asterocheres spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDCFFC9FE30B486B2246484" box="[481,532,1756,1777]" pageId="34" pageNumber="219" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, antenna; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFDDFFC8FF77B05DB2646154" blockId="35.[144,751,261,801]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">
As key characters of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFDDFFC8FE40B05DB218606A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[401,552,519,543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventer" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFDDFFC8FE40B05DB218606A" box="[401,552,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="220">A. spiniventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFDDFFC8FDE3B052B25F606A" box="[562,623,520,543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="220" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the caudal ramus is 1.5 times longer than wide, two distal setae on the mandibular palp are extremely unequal in length (longer seta six times longer than shorter one), and the genital double-somite of the female is ornamented with about 25 spinules arranged along the entire postgenital lateral margin. Most of all, the nature of the sexually dimorphic morphological transformation of the endopod of male leg 1 is unique to the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D9F44BA68E0A013FD94014702969FC8E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="67AB700C2554D3585D2CCCACDFA3E40E" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3723CAE7AFF42A7FE2A2FEF2BA70528C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ED1887CBFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB34565DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB34565DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB34565DE" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB33B6348" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB2A06368" blockId="28.[174,779,261,349]" box="[174,656,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB2A06368" bold="true" box="[174,656,261,285]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB2A06368" bold="true" box="[174,656,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB1886368" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[174,440,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB1886368" bold="true" box="[174,440,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Asterocheres scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FE6FB35FB1CA6368" box="[446,506,261,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FDD7B35FB2506368" box="[518,608,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FDBDB35FB2B86368" box="[620,648,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF7FB37FB33B6348" blockId="28.[174,779,261,349]" box="[174,779,293,317]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:82C6CB</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE2FFF7FF14B31FB24D6328" box="[197,637,325,349]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF14B31FB24D6328" blockId="28.[174,779,261,349]" box="[197,637,325,349]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">C9-E54A-4D00-825B-88EFCDCA4C1B</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE2FFF7FF7FB3DCB25760D5" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF7FB3DCB25760D5" blockId="28.[174,781,388,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FF7FB3DCB15163EB" bold="true" box="[174,353,390,414]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFE2FFF7FEBAB3DCB19A6035" collectingDate="2023-04-25" collectionCode="MABIK, T" county="Munseom" elevation="56" latitude="33.338055" location="Island" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.56334" municipality="Seogwipo" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="CR002, CR00254238" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE2FFF7FEBAB3DCB1E463EB" box="[363,468,390,414]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE2FFF7FDFEB3DEB27A63EA" box="[559,586,388,415]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE2FFF7FD84B3DCB28163EB" box="[597,689,390,414]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFE2FFF7FD6DB3DCB33B63EB" box="[700,779,390,414]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">CR002</specimenCode>
54237), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE2FFF7FE9BB3FDB18063CA" box="[330,432,423,447]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE2FFF7FE6CB3FCB23563CA" box="[445,517,420,447]" count="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE2FFF7FDDCB3FDB25663CA" box="[525,614,423,447]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFE2FFF7FDBCB3FCB2CF63CB" box="[621,767,422,446]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">CR00254238</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE2FFF7FE9DB39DB19A63AA" box="[332,426,455,479]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE2FFF7FE6BB39DB1D163AA" box="[442,481,452,479]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) from washings of unidentified sponges, trimix diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE2FFF7FD9CB3BDB2B7638B" box="[589,647,487,511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="56.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFE2FFF7FD9CB3BDB2B7638B" box="[589,647,487,511]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="56.0">56 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFE2FFF7FD44B3BDB336638B" box="[661,774,487,510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Munseom</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFE2FFF7FF7FB05DB12C606A" box="[174,284,519,543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Seogwipo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFE2FFF7FEF8B05DB164606A" box="[297,340,519,543]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFE2FFF7FE8CB05DB1AE606A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB34565DE:606E6006FFE2FFF7FE8CB05DB1AE606A" box="[349,414,519,543]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.338055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.56334" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Island" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE2FFF7FE7DB05DB21E606A" box="[428,558,518,544]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="17" value="33.338055">
33°20
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FE3CB05CB1C36055" bold="true" box="[493,499,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
17
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FDDFB05CB2286055" bold="true" box="[526,536,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE2FFF7FDEAB05DB2F6606A" box="[571,710,518,544]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="48" value="126.56334">
126°33
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FD59B05CB2BE6055" bold="true" box="[648,654,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">ʹ</emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FD78B05CB2836055" bold="true" box="[681,691,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE2FFF7FF7FB072B0F0604A" box="[174,192,552,575]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="606E6006FFE2FFF7FF1CB072B0C9604A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE2FFF7FF7FB35FB34565DE:606E6006FFE2FFF7FF1CB072B0C9604A" box="[205,249,552,575]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.338055" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.56334" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Lee" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Jeju">Lee</location>
,
<date id="110F101DFFE2FFF7FED6B07DB19A6035" box="[263,426,551,576]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" value="2023-04-25">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFE2FFF7FED6B07DB19A6035" box="[263,426,551,576]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" value="2023-04-25">25 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFE2FFF7FE66B07DB25760D5" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Seocheon &amp; Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE2FFF7FE66B07DB22E604A" box="[439,542,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE2FFF7FD70B072B33B6035" box="[673,779,552,576]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFE2FFF7FF1EB032B121600A" box="[207,273,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE2FFF7FECFB032B14E60F5" box="[286,382,616,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE2FFF7FE42B032B23060F5" box="[403,512,616,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Seocheon</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFE2FFF7FDDCB032B263600A" box="[525,595,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE2FFF7FD8EB032B2F960F5" box="[607,713,616,640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE2FFF7FD03B032B0EC60D4" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE2FFF7FE2EB0D3B25760D5" box="[511,615,648,672]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE2FFF7FF7FB0F3B3CF6770" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF7FB0F3B1056174" blockId="28.[174,781,388,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FF7FB0F3B11E60B4" bold="true" box="[174,302,681,705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FD16B0F2B33D60B5" box="[711,781,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">scutell</emphasis>
(“a little shield”), alluding to the small rostrum of the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF7FB150B1906713" blockId="28.[174,781,388,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FF7FB150B1386157" bold="true" box="[174,264,778,802]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FE85B153B1856154" box="[340,437,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
) small, relatively narrow. Mean body length 488 μm (455-528 μm), based on
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE2FFF7FD7CB170B0C26117" count="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
. Body length of figured and described specimen 526 μm. Prosome 345 μm long, occupying 66% of body length. Cephalothorax 232 × 243 μm; lateral margins of posterior half parallel. All prosomal somites with round- ed lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FE2AB191B2526196" box="[507,610,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite as wide as genital double-somite, bearing spinules on dorsolateral surfaces. Genital double-somite 1.12 times longer than wide (86 × 77 μm) widest at anterior 33% region, gradually narrowing along posterior two-thirds; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at about 44% region; postgenital lateral margin with 6-9 spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FE02B6F7B20966B0" box="[467,569,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 31 × 41 and 23 × 42 μm, respectively. Anal somite with scales of irregular sizes on posteroventral margin. Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FE73B757B2306750" box="[418,512,1293,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) as long as wide (18 × 18 μm), armed with 6 setae and ornamented with scales on posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF14B735B249649C" blockId="28.[174,781,388,1996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FEFAB734B1BB67F3" box="[299,395,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
) small, short, with blunt distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FEFDB7D5B1A067D2" box="[300,400,1423,1447]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
) 210 μm long, 20-segmented; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments with 5 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 9 setae, respectively; other segments each with 2 setae; setae mostly short. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FDBEB7B5B2FD6472" box="[623,717,1519,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
) with short, unarmed coxa; basis 55 μm long, unarmed but ornamented with row of fine spinules along distal half; exopod small, 8 × 3.6 μm, bearing 3 setae; first endopodal segment 39 μm long, with longitudinal row of fine spinules on outer margin; small second endopodal segment with 1 seta; third endopodal segment distally with 2 unequal setae; terminal claw 42 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FF14B4ABB4956094" blockId="28.[174,781,388,1996]" lastBlockId="28.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FE82B4ABB182657C" box="[339,434,1777,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
) 119 μm long, widest at proximal 40% region (38 μm wide at this region); proximal box 47 μm wide. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FE0EB568B271653F" box="[479,577,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16G</figureCitation>
) consisting of stylet and palp; stylet 99 μm long, bearing about 6 teeth arranged longitudinally at distal region; palp slender, 36 μm long, tipped with 2 unequal setae, larger seta 89 μm long, feebly pinnate with short setules, shorter seta naked, 30 μm long; palp segment plus longer distal seta 125 μm long, 1.26 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FC9EB31FB3806328" box="[847,944,325,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16H</figureCitation>
) bilobed; small outer lobe 17 μm long, bearing 4 naked setae, 2 longer distal setae 45 and 42 μm long, respectively; inner lobe about 45 μm long, tipped with 1 minute and 4 distinct setae, longest one of them 54 μm long. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FC34B39DB40C63AA" box="[997,1084,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16I</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; proximal segment unarmed and unornamented, bearing excretory tube of maxillary gland; distal segment (basis) slender and much longer than proximal segment, bearing fine spinules and setules on distal half of concave margin. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FC9EB032B39960F5" box="[847,937,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16J</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + calw; terminal segment 27 μm long; claw 58 μm long, about 2.1 times longer than terminal segment, spinulose along concave margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FC8FB0B3B4066676" blockId="28.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FC69B0B3B42D6174" box="[952,1053,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FB81B0B3B4856174" box="[1104,1205,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FAE7B0B3B5AB6174" box="[1334,1435,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17D</figureCitation>
) biramous with 3-segmented rami. Distal margin of intercoxal plate with minute spinules in legs 1 and 2, but smooth in legs 3 and 4. Inner distal margin of basis of leg 1 spinulose; inner distal seta broadened at proximal region, with setules on outer margin. Inner seta on coxa small but pinnate in leg 1, well-developed in legs 2 and 3, but rudimentary in leg 4. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FC7EB1B1B41F6676" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[943,1071,1003,1027]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC7EB1B1B41F6676" box="[943,1071,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FC8FB656B5436690" blockId="28.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FC7EB651B4256656" box="[943,1045,1035,1059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[234,1323,261,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-10@29.[154,1416,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 16. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-J, 0.02 mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
) consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FC9EB616B39C6611" box="[847,940,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17F</figureCitation>
) 2.0 times longer than wide (30 × 15 μm), with 3 naked setae, these setae 24, 26, and 22 μm long, respectively, from outer to inner; outer and inner margins bearing several spinules. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE2FFF7FB61B6F7B52566B0" box="[1200,1301,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[174,207,1783,1805]" captionTargetBox="[261,1353,259,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-56@30.[171,1446,254,1769]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 17. Asterocheres scutellatus n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Fig. 17G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 small seta and 1 denticle on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FC96B6B4B3CF6770" blockId="28.[839,1446,261,1963]" box="[839,1023,1261,1286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC96B6B4B3B86773" bold="true" box="[839,904,1262,1286]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE2FFF7FC96B754B34565DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE2FFF7FC96B754B34565DE" blockId="28.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC96B754B3876753" bold="true" box="[839,951,1294,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three species of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FBAFB757B5396750" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" box="[1150,1289,1293,1317]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FBAFB757B5396750" box="[1150,1289,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Asterocheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be comparable with
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FC02B774B4526733" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1122,1326,1350]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC02B774B4526733" box="[979,1122,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FBB8B774B4946730" box="[1129,1188,1326,1349]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, because they show relatively high similarity values (over 75%) of characters (
<tableCitation id="28330366FFE2FFF7FC9FB734B39067F3" box="[846,928,1390,1414]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Table 2</tableCitation>
) with the new species:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FB4EB735B4FA67D2" authority="Bandera, Conradi &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, 2007" authorityName="Bandera, Conradi &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2007" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FB4EB735B50E67F3" box="[1183,1342,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE2FFF7FA95B734B4FA67D2" author="Bandera, M. E. &amp; M. Conradi &amp; P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref36609" refString="Bandera, M. E., M. Conradi and P. J. Lopez-Gonzalez. 2007. Two new asterocherid species (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Madeira and the Canary Islands (eastern Atlantic). Marine Biology Research 3 (2): 93 - 108." type="journal article" year="2007">Bandera, Conradi &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FB06B7D5B5B567D3" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1239,1413,1422,1446]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FB06B7D5B5B567D3" box="[1239,1413,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FA5EB7D5B35867B3" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FC76B7F5B47C67B2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[935,1100,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC76B7F5B47C67B2" box="[935,1100,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FB85B7F5B4A167B3" box="[1108,1169,1455,1478]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FB4BB7F5B59367B2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1178,1443,1455,1479]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FB4BB7F5B59367B2" box="[1178,1443,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">Asterocheres scutellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FC96B78AB3B46792" box="[839,900,1488,1511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FB52B795B5176792" authorityName="Bandera, Conradi &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2007" box="[1155,1319,1487,1511]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FB52B795B5176792" box="[1155,1319,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the 21- segmented female antennule (cf. 20-segmented in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FA5DB7AAB3FE6452" authorityName="Bandera, Conradi &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2007" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FA5DB7AAB3FE6452" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and by the proximally broadened inner distal seta on the basis of leg 1 (cf. thin in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FACBB46AB354641D" authorityName="Bandera, Conradi &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2007" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FACBB46AB354641D" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. madeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FC6CB40AB45A641D" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[957,1130,1616,1640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC6CB40AB45A641D" box="[957,1130,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by the long and narrow terminal claw of the antenna (cf. the claw is shorter and broadened in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FC08B4CBB44F64DC" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[985,1151,1681,1705]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC08B4CBB44F64DC" box="[985,1151,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FB57B4CBB4F064DC" box="[1158,1216,1681,1705]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and by the presence of the inner coxal seta on leg 4 (cf. this seta is absent in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FC99B48BB3C1649C" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[840,1009,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FC99B48BB3C1649C" box="[840,1009,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FC2BB488B408649C" box="[1018,1080,1745,1769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); and from
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FB6DB48BB56F649C" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1212,1375,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FB6DB48BB56F649C" box="[1212,1375,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FAB9B488B594649C" box="[1384,1444,1746,1769]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the smaller body (mean body length of females 488 μm; cf. 796 μm in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FBC5B548B485655F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1044,1205,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FBC5B548B485655F" box="[1044,1205,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FB6CB548B4C9655F" box="[1213,1273,1810,1834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), by having the six teeth on the mandibular stylet (cf. four teeth in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FA5DB568B3F8651F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FA5DB568B3F8651F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FC1EB509B43A651F" box="[975,1034,1874,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), and by the broad inner distal seta on the basis of leg 1 (cf. the seta is thin in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE2FFF7FB3BB529B5B965FF" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1258,1417,1906,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodontis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE2FFF7FB3BB529B5B965FF" box="[1258,1417,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="213">A. tetraodontis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE2FFF7FA41B529B35865DE" pageId="28" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:start id="855881D6B9F556C2D2D9101D823E369C">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C775814A3C28AE0328EE386D3E74B5FA">254</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A4FF6436A405286991E30DA1304D96E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="08D71132F066B0D772508CB9315F0BE5" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A0488042F42E0A27E6E7FE5C0E4DB31" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ED1887CBFFE7FFF0FF41B35FB34065D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE7FFF0FF41B35FB34065D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFE7FFF0FF41B35FB34065D9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE7FFF2FF41B35FB2DD6348" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF41B35FB2B96368" blockId="25.[144,749,261,349]" box="[144,649,261,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFE7FFF2FF41B35FB2B96368" bold="true" box="[144,649,261,285]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF41B35FB2B96368" bold="true" box="[144,649,261,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FF41B35FB1826368" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,434,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF41B35FB1826368" bold="true" box="[144,434,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Asterocheres eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE7FFF2FE69B35FB1C46368" box="[440,500,261,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FDD1B35FB26A6368" box="[512,602,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FDB7B35FB2B26368" box="[614,642,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF41B37FB2DD6348" blockId="25.[144,749,261,349]" box="[144,749,293,317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10ECAF</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE7FFF2FF77B31FB27C6328" box="[166,588,325,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF77B31FB27C6328" blockId="25.[144,749,261,349]" box="[166,588,325,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">07-255F-4726-B1F3-F7EDA13A27DC</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE7FFF2FF41B3DCB1E160D5" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF41B3DCB1E160D5" blockId="25.[144,749,388,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF41B3DCB10E63EB" bold="true" box="[144,318,390,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFE7FFF2FE99B3DCB13F6035" collectingDate="2023-04-27" collectionCode="MABIK, T" county="Gapado" elevation="36" latitude="33.172222" location="Lee" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.291664" municipality="Island" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="CR0025, CR00254234" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE7FFF2FE99B3DCB19F63EB" box="[328,431,390,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE7FFF2FDD6B3DEB21263EA" box="[519,546,388,415]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE7FFF2FDFDB3DCB2B763EB" box="[556,647,390,414]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFE7FFF2FD40B3DCB2DD63EB" box="[657,749,390,414]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">CR0025</specimenCode>
4233), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE7FFF2FEF2B3FDB1BA63CA" box="[291,394,423,447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE7FFF2FE48B3FCB1D163CA" box="[409,481,420,447]" count="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="female">14♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE7FFF2FE3AB3FDB27463CA" box="[491,580,423,447]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFE7FFF2FD9CB3FCB2D163CB" box="[589,737,422,446]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">CR00254234</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE7FFF2FEFCB39DB1BB63AA" box="[301,395,455,479]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE7FFF2FE4DB39DB1F363AA" box="[412,451,452,479]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
) from washings of unidentified sponges,
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFE7FFF2FEEAB3BDB1A2638A" box="[315,402,487,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Gapado</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFE7FFF2FE71B3BDB1FC638A" box="[416,460,487,511]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFE7FFF2FE07B3BDB229638A" box="[470,537,487,511]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE7FFF2FDF6B3BDB29B638B" box="[551,683,485,511]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" precision="15" seconds="20" value="33.172222">
33°10
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FDB8B3BFB25F638A" bold="true" box="[617,623,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FD5AB3BFB2A5638A" bold="true" box="[651,661,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFE7FFF2FD68B3BDB0DC606A" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" precision="15" seconds="30" value="126.291664">
126° 17
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF7DB05CB0826055" bold="true" box="[172,178,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">ʹ</emphasis>
30
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF1FB05CB0E86055" bold="true" box="[206,216,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), trimix diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE7FFF2FE22B05DB21D606A" box="[499,557,519,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFE7FFF2FE22B05DB21D606A" box="[499,557,519,543]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE7FFF2FDA7B052B2B8606A" box="[630,648,520,543]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="606E6006FFE7FFF2FD47B052B2F2606A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFE7FFF0FF41B35FB34065D9:606E6006FFE7FFF2FD47B052B2F2606A" box="[662,706,520,543]" county="Gapado" latitude="33.172222" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="126.291664" municipality="Island" name="Lee" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Jeju">Lee</location>
,
<date id="110F101DFFE7FFF2FD00B05DB13F6035" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" value="2023-04-27">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFE7FFF2FD00B05DB13F6035" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" value="2023-04-27">27 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFE7FFF2FECDB07DB1FD60D5" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Seocheon &amp; Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE7FFF2FECDB07DB1B3604A" box="[284,387,551,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE7FFF2FDD7B072B2406035" box="[518,624,552,576]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFE7FFF2FD7AB012B2DC602A" box="[683,748,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFE7FFF2FF46B032B0C560F5" box="[151,245,616,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE7FFF2FED8B032B14360F5" box="[265,371,616,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Seocheon</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFE7FFF2FE51B032B1F5600A" box="[384,453,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE7FFF2FE01B032B20860F5" box="[464,568,616,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFE7FFF2FD91B032B2AC60F5" box="[576,668,616,640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFE7FFF2FEB0B0D3B1FD60D5" box="[353,461,648,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE7FFF2FF41B0F3B3D16713" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF41B0F3B2E76174" blockId="25.[144,749,388,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF41B0F3B12260B4" bold="true" box="[144,274,681,705]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a combination of the Greeks
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF35B093B1246095" box="[228,276,713,736]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">eury</emphasis>
(= broad) and
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FE6AB093B1D86094" box="[443,488,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">chel</emphasis>
(= a claw), referring to the broad terminal claw of the antenna and maxilliped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF41B150B0896733" blockId="25.[144,749,388,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FF41B150B0DB6157" bold="true" box="[144,235,778,802]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FEECB153B1926154" box="[317,418,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
) relatively small. Mean body length 624 μm (581-668 μm), based on
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFE7FFF2FD9EB170B2D96134" box="[591,745,809,834]" count="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
. Figured and described specimen 655 μm long. Prosome 415 μm long, occupying 63% of body length. Cephalothorax 282 × 312 μm. All prosomal somites bearing rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FDD4B1F1B25561B6" box="[517,613,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
) 4-segment- ed. Fifth pedigerous 91 μm wide, as wide as genital double-somite. Genital double-somite 1.16 times longer than wide (106 × 91 μm) widest at proximal 32% region, evenly narrowing posteriorly from widest region; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at proximal 36% region; postgenital lateral margin with 11 or 12 equally small spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FEE8B6D6B1AF66D1" box="[313,415,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 45 × 52 and 30 × 50 μm, respectively; anal somite with fine spinules along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FDA6B697B2EF6690" box="[631,735,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FEE5B6B7B1A76770" box="[308,407,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
) wider than long (21 × 22 μm), with 6 setae and row of spinules on posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF77B715B11C657C" blockId="25.[144,749,388,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FEC3B714B1476713" box="[274,375,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge, lacking posterior apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FE57B734B1D967F3" box="[390,489,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
) 223 μm long, 20-segmented; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, 11 setae, respectively, all other segments each with 2 setae; all setae naked. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FD10B795B0E9647D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14F, G</figureCitation>
) with short, unarmed coxa; basis 61 μm long, unarmed but bearing longitudinal row of minute spinules; exopod small, 9× 4.8 μm, bearing 3 small setae; first endopodal segment 45 μm long, unarmed but bearing longitudinal row of small spinules; second endopodal segment short, with 1 spiniform seta subdistally; third endopodal segment 16 μm long, distally with 1 spine (18 μm long) and 1 small seta and terminated in robust claw of 35 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FF77B548B3D96094" blockId="25.[144,749,388,1996]" lastBlockId="25.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FEE6B548B1AD655F" box="[311,413,1810,1834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
) 127 × 61 μm, reaching insertions of maxillipeds. Mandibular stylet (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FDE9B568B2BE653F" box="[568,654,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14I</figureCitation>
) 120 μm long, bearing 6 denticles arranged longitudinally at distal region; palp slender, 1-segmented, 41 μm long, tipped with 1 long (90 μm long) and 1 short (34 μm long) setae; palp segment plus its longer distal seta 131 μm long, 1.09 times longer than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FB6DB35FB52A6368" box="[1212,1306,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14J</figureCitation>
) bilobed; small outer lobe 17 μm long, distally with 4 setae (lengths of these setae 54, 49, 43, and 22 μm, respectively); inner lobe about 55 μm long, about 3.2 times longer than outer lobe, tipped with 1 minute and 4 large setae (lengths of 4 large setae 63, 62, 58, and 40 μm, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FCE0B39DB3A563AA" box="[817,917,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14K</figureCitation>
) 2-segmentd; proximal segment bearing row of about 10 spinules at proximal region; distal segment (chela) about 1.2 times longer than proximal segment, bearing row of minute spinules along distal third. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FCBAB012B3FD602A" box="[875,973,583,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1+ claw; second segment (basis) 73 μm long; terminal segment 30 μm long, its distal seta spiniform; terminal claw 47 μm long, robust, 1.57 times longer than terminal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FCEEB0B3B4676636" blockId="25.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FC4BB0B3B4306174" box="[922,1024,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FBE2B0B3B4A96174" box="[1075,1177,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FACAB0B3B54D6174" box="[1307,1405,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Distal margin of intercoxal plate bearing several spinules in leg 1, setules in leg 2, but smooth in legs 3 and 4. Inner distal seta on basis of leg 1 broad. Second endopodal segment of legs 1-4 with bicuspid outer distal corner. Leg 3 same as leg 2, except bearing 1 spine plus 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FC5FB191B3C26196" box="[910,1010,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 lacking inner coxal seta. Distal spine on third endopodal segment of leg 3 and 4 fusiform, shorter than segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FC40B676B4276636" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[913,1047,1068,1091]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FC40B676B4276636" box="[913,1047,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE7FFF2FBCCB676B4676636" box="[1053,1111,1068,1091]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FCEEB616B4406733" blockId="25.[809,1415,261,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FC40B616B3C76611" box="[913,1015,1100,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-13@26.[186,1447,254,1893]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 14. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C-K, 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
) consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod. Exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FCE0B6D6B3BE66D1" box="[817,910,1164,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15F</figureCitation>
) 1.89 times longer than wide (36 × 19 μm), fusiform, bearing 3 naked setae (31, 36, and 31 μm long, respectively, from outer to inner), and ornamented with few spinules on inner and outer margins. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE7FFF2FA89B6B7B3686750" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" captionTargetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-167@27.[141,1416,254,1575]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 15. Asterocheres eurychelatus n. sp., female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 small, unequal setae and 1 small denticle on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF2FCF8B714B3D16713" blockId="25.[809,1415,261,1995]" box="[809,993,1358,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FCF8B714B35A6713" bold="true" box="[809,874,1358,1382]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE7FFF0FCF8B735B34065D9" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE7FFF0FCF8B735B25D649F" blockId="25.[809,1415,261,1995]" lastBlockId="27.[144,749,1714,1996]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FCF8B735B3A867F2" bold="true" box="[809,920,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
As a combination of diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FABEB735B38167D3" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FABEB735B38167D3" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE7FFF2FC69B7D5B3C167D3" box="[952,1009,1423,1446]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1) the caudal ramus is short, not longer than wide; (2) the antennule of the female is 20-segmented; (3) the mandibular palp is 1-segmented; and (4) leg 4 lacks an inner seta on the coxa. The new species shares this combination of the diagnostic features with six congeners:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FC04B46AB45F643D" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[981,1135,1584,1608]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FC04B46AB45F643D" box="[981,1135,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FB50B46AB353641D" authority="Stock, 1966" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1966" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscideus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FB50B46AB505643D" box="[1153,1333,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. proboscideus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE7FFF2FAEEB46AB353641D" author="Stock, J. H." pageId="25" pageNumber="210" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref38392" refString="Stock, J. H. 1966. Cyclopoida siphonostoma from Mauritius (Crustacea, Copepoda). Beaufortia 13 (159): 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1966">Stock, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FCA0B40AB489641D" authority="Nair &amp; Pillai, 1984" authorityName="Nair &amp; Pillai" authorityYear="1984" box="[881,1209,1616,1640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FCA0B40AB3E2641D" box="[881,978,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. stocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE7FFF2FC0AB40AB489641D" author="Nair, B. U. &amp; N. K. Pillai" box="[987,1209,1616,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" pagination="357 - 372" refId="ref38126" refString="Nair, B. U. and N. K. Pillai. 1984. On three new species of asterocherid copepods, with a redescription of Indomyzon quasimi. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 81 (3 / 4): 357 - 372." type="journal article" year="1984">Nair &amp; Pillai, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FB16B40AB56D641D" box="[1223,1373,1616,1640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banderaae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FB16B40AB56D641D" box="[1223,1373,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. banderaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FABFB40AB3A264FD" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FABFB40AB3A264FD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE7FFF2FC4AB42BB3EA64FD" box="[923,986,1649,1672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FBC9B42BB52D64FC" authority="Malt, 1991" authorityName="Malt" authorityYear="1991" box="[1048,1309,1648,1673]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FBC9B42BB4A864FD" box="[1048,1176,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. bulbosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE7FFF2FB70B42AB52D64FC" author="Malt, S." box="[1185,1309,1648,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" pagination="167 - 183" refId="ref38019" refString="Malt, S. 1991. The copepod inhabitants of sponges and algae from Hong Kong. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 57 (2): 167 - 183." type="journal article" year="1991">Malt, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The first three species are easily separated from the new species by their unusually long oral siphon, which extends beyond leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE7FFF2FC5CB48BB386649C" box="[909,950,1745,1769]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FC6FB48BB460649C" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[958,1104,1745,1769]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FC6FB48BB460649C" box="[958,1104,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as in the redescription in the present paper, over the caudal rami in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FB07B4A8B5B6657C" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1966" box="[1238,1414,1777,1801]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proboscideus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FB07B4A8B5B6657C" box="[1238,1414,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. proboscideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE7FFF2FC8CB548B3D2655F" author="Stock, J. H." box="[861,994,1810,1834]" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref38392" refString="Stock, J. H. 1966. Cyclopoida siphonostoma from Mauritius (Crustacea, Copepoda). Beaufortia 13 (159): 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1966">Stock, 1966</bibRefCitation>
), and to leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE7FFF2FBBCB548B4A8655F" box="[1133,1176,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FB72B548B531655F" authorityName="Nair &amp; Pillai" authorityYear="1984" box="[1187,1281,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stocki">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FB72B548B531655F" box="[1187,1281,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. stocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE7FFF2FAE8B548B39D653F" author="Nair, B. U. &amp; N. K. Pillai" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" pagination="357 - 372" refId="ref38126" refString="Nair, B. U. and N. K. Pillai. 1984. On three new species of asterocherid copepods, with a redescription of Indomyzon quasimi. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 81 (3 / 4): 357 - 372." type="journal article" year="1984">Nair &amp; Pillai, 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FC6EB568B4F4653F" box="[959,1220,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banderaae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FC6EB568B4F4653F" box="[959,1220,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Asterocheres banderaae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FB2CB568B5B6653F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1277,1414,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FB2CB568B5B6653F" box="[1277,1414,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the new species in lacking an inner coxal seta on leg 1.
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE7FFF2FC1BB528B4F165FF" authorityName="Malt" authorityYear="1991" box="[970,1217,1906,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="25" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulbosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE7FFF2FC1BB528B4F165FF" box="[970,1217,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="210">Asterocheres bulbosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from the new species in having only one seta on the first segment of the antennule as described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE5FFF0FF41B4E8B13F64BF" author="Malt, S." box="[144,271,1714,1738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" pagination="167 - 183" refId="ref38019" refString="Malt, S. 1991. The copepod inhabitants of sponges and algae from Hong Kong. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) 57 (2): 167 - 183." type="journal article" year="1991">Malt (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, which was confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE5FFF0FDF6B4E8B0CD649F" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" refId="ref36164" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2009 b. Two copepod species largely confused: Asterocheres echinicola (Norman, 1868) and A. violaceus (Claus, 1889). Taxonomic implications. Helgoland Marine Research 63: 261 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 009 - 0154 - y" type="journal volume" year="2009">Bandera &amp; Conradi (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
(vs. two setae in the new species).
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFE4FFF1FF7FB5D8B10B65B8" pageId="26" pageNumber="211" startId="26.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[216,1347,268,1879]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE4FFF1FF7FB5D8B10B65B8" blockId="26.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="26" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE4FFF1FF7FB5D8B0C565E2" bold="true" box="[174,245,1922,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="211">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE4FFF1FF2DB5D8B1DB65E2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[252,491,1922,1943]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="26" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE4FFF1FF2DB5D8B1DB65E2" box="[252,491,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="211">Asterocheres eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE4FFF1FE23B5D9B21565ED" box="[498,549,1923,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="211" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, rostral area, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, distal part of antenna; H, oral siphon; I, mandible; J, maxillule; K, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, 0.05 mm; C- K, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFE5FFF0FF41B461B293641E" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" startId="27.[144,177,1595,1617]" targetBox="[220,1333,263,1557]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE5FFF0FF41B461B293641E" blockId="27.[144,1413,1595,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FF41B461B0E76425" bold="true" box="[144,215,1595,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FF0CB461B1FB6425" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,459,1595,1616]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FF0CB461B1FB6425" box="[221,459,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">Asterocheres eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE5FFF0FE00B466B2346424" box="[465,516,1596,1617]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE5FFF0FF77B4A9B4D4655E" blockId="27.[144,749,1714,1996]" lastBlockId="27.[809,1415,1714,1964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">
At least one of the above four diagnostic features is unknown in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FEC6B549B216655E" authority="Schirl, 1973" authorityName="Schirl" authorityYear="1973" box="[279,550,1811,1835]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneliae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FEC6B549B1AA655E" box="[279,410,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. corneliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE5FFF0FE70B549B216655E" author="Schirl, K." box="[417,550,1811,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 92" refId="ref38271" refString="Schirl, K. 1973. Cyclopoida Siphonostoma (Crustacea) von Banyuls (Frankreich, Pyrenees-Orientales) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Gast-Wirtverhaltnisses. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 43 (1): 64 - 92." type="journal article" year="1973">Schirl, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FDE2B549B129653E" authority="Giesbrecht, 1987" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1987" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FDE2B549B29C655E" box="[563,684,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. dentatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1987
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FE85B569B2D9653E" authority="Thompson &amp; A. Scott, 1903" authorityName="Thompson &amp; A. Scott" authorityYear="1903" box="[340,745,1843,1867]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FE85B569B182653E" box="[340,434,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. minor</emphasis>
Thompson &amp;
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FD9EB569B292653F" box="[591,674,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. Scott</emphasis>
, 1903
</taxonomicName>
. As important differences of these species from the new species, the oral siphon of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FE69B52EB20C65FE" authorityName="Schirl" authorityYear="1973" box="[440,572,1907,1931]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corneliae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FE69B52EB20C65FE" box="[440,572,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. corneliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much thinner than that of the new species and reaches leg 1 (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE5FFF0FD72B5CEB0FA65B9" author="Schirl, K." pageId="27" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 92" refId="ref38271" refString="Schirl, K. 1973. Cyclopoida Siphonostoma (Crustacea) von Banyuls (Frankreich, Pyrenees-Orientales) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Gast-Wirtverhaltnisses. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 43 (1): 64 - 92." type="journal article" year="1973">Schirl, 1973</bibRefCitation>
), the prosome of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FE43B5EEB1C365B9" authorityName="Thompson &amp; A. Scott" authorityYear="1903" box="[402,499,1972,1996]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FE43B5EEB1C365B9" box="[402,499,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is circular and its abdominal somites are longer than wide as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE5FFF0FCF8B488B460649F" author="Thompson, I. C. &amp; A. Scott" box="[809,1104,1746,1770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" pagination="227 - 307" refId="ref38486" refString="Thompson, I. C. and A. Scott. 1903. Report on the Copepoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (ed.). Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar 1, suppl. 7: 227 - 307, pls. 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1903">Thompson &amp; Scott (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, and the genital double-somite of the female of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FBDEB4A9B4B7657F" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1987" box="[1039,1159,1778,1802]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FBDEB4A9B4B7657F" box="[1039,1159,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. dentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears a pointed process on the lateral margins (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE5FFF0FBCDB549B4E7655E" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[1052,1239,1811,1835]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref37237" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1899. Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 25: i-vi, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht, 1899</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE5FFF0FCEEB569B34065D9" blockId="27.[809,1415,1714,1964]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">
The form of the terminal claw of the antenna and maxilliped of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE5FFF0FC10B50EB457651E" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1127,1875,1899]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurychelatus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE5FFF0FC10B50EB457651E" box="[961,1127,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="212">A. eurychelatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE5FFF0FBBFB50EB498651E" box="[1134,1192,1876,1899]" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is remarkable, since it is unusually broadened, a very rare feature within the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
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<mods:title id="02749959DBF2C1C90F6209ECDC864CD8">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B092B4CB6094" bold="true" box="[839,1275,712,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFC96B092B4136095" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[839,1059,712,736]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B092B4136095" bold="true" box="[839,1059,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Asterocheres culicis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFBA3B093B4C36094" box="[1138,1267,713,737]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionStartId-1="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionStartId-2="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetBox-2="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Figs. 11-13</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFC8FB153B4F56154" blockId="20.[839,1444,712,801]" box="[862,1221,777,801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">3129-4D86-8636-26E654F08E84</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B110B3C46117" bold="true" box="[839,1012,842,866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Type material.</emphasis>
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) from washings of unidentified sponges,
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(
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33°20
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17
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC32B193B3DD6196" bold="true" box="[995,1005,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">ʺ</emphasis>
N
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,
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126°33
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFB8AB193B4516196" bold="true" box="[1115,1121,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">ʹ</emphasis>
48
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFBADB193B4A66196" bold="true" box="[1148,1174,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">ʺE</emphasis>
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), trimix diving, depth
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, coll.
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.
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,
<date id="110F101DFFEAFFFFFC20B1B1B4B96676" box="[1009,1161,1003,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" value="2023-04-25">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFEAFFFFFC20B1B1B4B96676" box="[1009,1161,1003,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" value="2023-04-25">25 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFEAFFFFFB42B1B1B57B6611" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Seocheon &amp; Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEAFFFFFB42B1B1B4C66676" box="[1171,1270,1003,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEAFFFFFABFB1B6B34F6651" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFEAFFFFFC60B676B3C26636" box="[945,1010,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFEAFFFFFBD1B676B46F6631" box="[1024,1119,1068,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="C844530BFFEAFFFFFBA2B676B4EE6631" box="[1139,1246,1068,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Seocheon</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFEAFFFFFB3BB676B51F6636" box="[1258,1327,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFEAFFFFFAEDB676B5946631" box="[1340,1444,1068,1092]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEAFFFFFC96B616B39D6611" box="[839,941,1100,1124]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFEAFFFFFB0EB616B57B6611" box="[1247,1355,1100,1124]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEAFFF3FC96B637B50460B5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFC96B637B49566B1" blockId="20.[839,1446,839,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B637B3F866F0" bold="true" box="[839,968,1133,1157]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B6D6B34F66D1" box="[839,895,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">culex</emphasis>
(= mosquito), referring to the
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEAFFFFFB1FB6D7B4CC66D0" box="[1230,1276,1165,1189]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
locality, meaning “mosquito-laden” in Korean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFC96B697B4E2651F" blockId="20.[839,1446,839,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B697B3986690" bold="true" box="[839,936,1229,1253]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFBD3B697B45E6690" box="[1026,1134,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length 727 μm. Prosome 490 μm long. Cephalothorax 309 × 387 μm, wider than long, distinctly wider than second pedigerous somite. All prosomal somites with rounded or blunt lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFAE6B714B5AB6713" box="[1335,1435,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 100 μm wide, as wide as genital double-somite, with row of spinules along posterodorsal margin. Genital double-somite as long as wide (100 × 98 μm), with convex lateral margins bearing 11 postgenital spinules (7 longer anterior and 4 shorter posterior as in
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFB82B44AB488645D" box="[1107,1208,1552,1576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
), and row of spinules (or scales) along posterodorsal margin; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at midlength of double-somite. Two free abdominal somite 31 × 54 and 36 × 49 μm, respectively. First free abdominal somite with row of spinules along posterodorsal margin. Anal somite with row of spinules along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFAE4B48BB5A7649C" box="[1333,1431,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFC21B4ABB464657F" box="[1008,1108,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
) 1.57 times longer than wide (36 × 23 μm), nearly rectangular, armed with 6 setae and ornamented with spinules along posteroventral margin and at proximal part of inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFDFC8FB529B3F765CB" blockId="20.[839,1446,839,1996]" lastBlockId="22.[839,1444,1797,1983]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFC16B529B41A65FE" box="[967,1066,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) strongly tapering, becoming faint distally, lacking distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFB2CB5C9B56F65DE" box="[1277,1375,1939,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
) slen- der, 347 μm long, 21-segmented; 9th, 18th, 20th, and 21st segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, 4 setae, and 7 setae, respectively; all other segments each with 2 setae; several setae on proximal segments and 1 seta on 20th segments feebly pinnate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE8FFFDFDB8B53CB2F9650B" box="[617,713,1894,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
) with short, unarmed coxa; basis 71 μm long, unarmed but with longitudinal row of spinules near base of exopod; exopod 10 × 5 μm, bearing 3 setae; first endopodal segment 63 μm long, with fine spinules and setules along outer margin; small second endopodal segment with 1 seta distally; third endopodal segment with 3 unequal setae in distal region and terminated in slender claw of 79 μm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFEBFFFEFF41B5DCB4D965C3" pageId="21" pageNumber="206" startId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" targetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEBFFFEFF41B5DCB4D965C3" blockId="21.[144,1413,1926,1975]" pageId="21" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEBFFFEFF41B5DCB0E665EE" bold="true" box="[144,214,1926,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="206">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEBFFFEFF0CB5DCB1A365EE" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,403,1926,1947]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEBFFFEFF0CB5DCB1A365EE" box="[221,403,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="206">Asterocheres culicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEBFFFEFE48B5DDB1FD65E9" box="[409,461,1927,1948]" pageId="21" pageNumber="206" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C- E, H- J, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFE8FFFDFF7FB4D4B2F664CB" pageId="22" pageNumber="207" startId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" targetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE8FFFDFF7FB4D4B2F664CB" blockId="22.[174,1443,1678,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE8FFFDFF7FB4D4B0C564D6" bold="true" box="[174,245,1678,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="207">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE8FFFDFF2AB4D4B18164D6" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[251,433,1678,1699]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE8FFFDFF2AB4D4B18164D6" box="[251,433,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="207">Asterocheres culicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE8FFFDFE66B4D5B1D964D1" box="[439,489,1679,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="207" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A, 0.05 mm; B- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFE9FFFCFF41B4A2B32C655D" pageId="23" pageNumber="208" startId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" targetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE9FFFCFF41B4A2B32C655D" blockId="23.[144,1414,1784,1833]" pageId="23" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE9FFFCFF41B4A2B0E66578" bold="true" box="[144,214,1784,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="208">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE9FFFCFF0CB4A2B1A26578" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,402,1784,1805]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="23" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE9FFFCFF0CB4A2B1A26578" box="[221,402,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="208">Asterocheres culicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE9FFFCFE49B4A3B1FB657B" box="[408,459,1785,1806]" pageId="23" pageNumber="208" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE9FFF3FF77B535B2726154" blockId="23.[144,749,1903,1992]" lastBlockId="24.[174,780,261,1995]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="23" pageNumber="208">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE9FFFCFEE8B535B1A965F2" box="[313,409,1903,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) narrow, 255 μm long, 67 μm wide at proximal widest region, extending to intercoxal plate of leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE9FFFCFE79B5F5B23B65BD" box="[424,523,1967,1992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="208">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) consisting of stylet and palp; stylet 227 μm long, bearing 12 denticles at distal region (arranged as 4, 1, and 7 from proximal to distal); palp 2-segmented, 30 and 12 μm long, respectively, tipped with 2 unequal setae, longer seta 155 μm long, feebly pinnate; smaller seta 68 μm long, naked; palp segments plus longer distal seta 197 μm long, 0.87 times as long as stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FE33B33CB275630B" box="[482,581,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
), small outer lobe 20 μm long, with 4 setae (86, 59, 50, and 27 μm long, respectively); inner lobe 69 μm long, tipped with 4 large and 1 minute setae (4 large setae 145, 139, 136, and 93 μm long, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FDDEB3BDB255638A" box="[527,613,487,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11I</figureCitation>
) slender; proximal segment bearing longitudinal row fine spinules at proximal region; distal segment longer than proximal segment, arched, with fine spinules along concave margin of distal third. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FDDBB032B25560F5" box="[522,613,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,269,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-10@21.[154,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 11. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, maxillule; I, maxilla; J, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05mm; C-E, H-J, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 11J</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, and 1 + claw; second segment (basis) with parallel inner and outer margins, row of fine spinules on distal two-fifths of inner margin, several fine spinules on outer margin; terminal segment and claw 35 and 74 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FF14B170B27F6616" blockId="24.[174,780,261,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FEC8B173B14B6137" box="[281,379,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FE79B173B2396137" box="[424,521,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FD51B173B2EE6137" box="[640,734,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Intercoxal plate spinulose in leg 1, setulose in leg 2, and naked in legs 3 and 4. Outer seta of basis large in legs 1-3, but small in leg 4. Inner distal corner of basis spinulose in leg 1, but naked in legs 2-4. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine plus 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FD0FB1B1B0D06651" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 with small inner coxal seta; distal spine on third endopodal segment as long as segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FE19B616B2786611" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[456,584,1100,1124]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FE19B616B2786611" box="[456,584,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FF14B637B25D67D2" blockId="24.[174,780,261,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
Leg 5 consisting of dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FD72B6D6B33266D0" box="[675,770,1164,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
) 3.13 times longer than wide (50 × 16 μm), gradually narrowing distally, armed with 3 setae and ornamented with spinules on both inner and outer margins (3 proximal spinules on inner margin longer than other spinules); two distal setae naked, 56 (outer) and 50 μm (middle) long, respectively; inner subdistal seta 28 μm long, feebly pinnate. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FEADB734B1ED67F3" box="[380,477,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[174,207,1678,1700]" captionTargetBox="[267,1352,261,1644]" captionTargetId="figure-121@22.[172,1442,254,1659]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., female. A, rostrum; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A, 0.05mm; B-G, 0.02 mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 small seta and 1 small spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FF7FB7F5B14664BC" blockId="24.[174,780,261,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FF7FB7F5B0C067B2" bold="true" box="[174,240,1455,1479]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FE95B7F5B19B67B2" box="[324,427,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) narrower than that of female. Body length 592 μm. Prosome 412 μm long. Cephalothorax 265 × 301 μm. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FDDAB7B5B25C647D" box="[523,620,1519,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 79 μm wide. Genital somite 79× 13 μm, with well-developed, distally acutely point- ed genital opercula and spinules on lateral margins. Three abdominal somites 15 × 47, 14 × 45, and 24 × 45 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus 1.43 times longer than wide (30 × 21 μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FF14B488B10665BE" blockId="24.[174,780,261,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FD92B48BB298649C" box="[579,680,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) 18-segmented, with strong geniculation between 16th and 17th segments, and week geniculation between 15th and 16th segments; 9th, 14th, 17th, and last segments armed with 7 setae, 1 seta, 1 seta + aesthetasc, and 10 setae, respectively; all other segment each bearing 2 setae; several setae on proximal segment with bifurcate tip. Antenna as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FC8FB35FB3A7630B" blockId="24.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
Oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FBD7B37FB4556348" box="[1030,1125,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) bearing 1 beak-like protuberance on proximal fourth of inner margin, otherwise as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FC8FB3DDB50460B5" blockId="24.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
Leg 1-4 with same armature formula as in female, but sexual dimorphisms present in legs 1 and 2. Third endopodal segment of leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FB83B39DB48363AA" box="[1106,1203,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) with enlarged, claw-like outer distal process. Third endopodal segment of leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FC58B05DB3D7606A" box="[905,999,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) with enlarged, claw-like outer and inner distal processes. Exopodal segment of leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FAE9B07DB5AB6035" box="[1336,1435,551,576]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) nearly rectangular, 2.73 times longer than wide (30 × 11 μm), sparsely spinulose on both margins; all 3 setae naked, midterminal one longest. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFE6FFF3FB25B0D2B56560D5" box="[1268,1365,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[144,177,1784,1806]" captionTargetBox="[218,1338,261,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-72@23.[141,1416,254,1760]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 13. Asterocheres culicis n. sp., male.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, endopod of leg 1; F, endopod of leg 2; G, exopod of leg 5. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B-G, 0.02mm." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) represented by 2 naked setae on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFE6FFF3FC96B093B49E65DE" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FC96B093B3EE645D" blockId="24.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FC96B093B3876094" bold="true" box="[839,951,713,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
The comparison of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FB4BB093B5326094" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1178,1282,713,737]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FB4BB093B5326094" box="[1178,1282,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. culicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE6FFF3FADAB093B5786095" box="[1291,1352,713,736]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with its congeners on the basis of the characters listed in
<tableCitation id="28330366FFE6FFF3FAB8B0B3B3646154" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[92,145,474,499]" captionText="Table 2. A character matrix of Asterocheres species (“-” indicates missing data)." pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Table 2</tableCitation>
reveals that five species (
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FBA9B153B54E6154" authority="Hamond, 1968" authorityName="Hamond" authorityYear="1968" box="[1144,1406,777,801]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellisi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FBA9B153B4FE6154" box="[1144,1230,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. ellisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FB09B153B54E6154" author="Hamond, R." box="[1240,1406,777,801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref37334" refString="Hamond, R. 1968. Some marine copepods (Misophrioida, Cyclopoida and Notodelphyoida) from Norfolk, Great Britain. Crustaceana 1: 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1968">Hamond, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FA5CB153B4666137" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FA5CB153B3A06134" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. parvus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FBB2B170B5B06137" authority="Kim, 2010" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[1123,1408,809,834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FBB2B170B4CF6134" box="[1123,1279,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. peniculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FAD6B173B5B06137" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1287,1408,809,834]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref37840" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2010. Siphonostomatoid Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with invertebrates from tropical waters. Korean Journal Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 8: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FA5CB170B4536117" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FA5CB170B3936117" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. suberitis</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FB4DB110B5AD6117" authority="Kim, 2004" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[1180,1437,842,866]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FB4DB110B5126117" box="[1180,1314,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. urabensis</emphasis>
Kim, 2004
</taxonomicName>
) show closeness to the new species, with similarity values more than 75%. These five species are distinguished from the new species by their different features, as follows:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FC5BB191B3EE6196" authorityName="Hamond" authorityYear="1968" box="[906,990,971,995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ellisi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FC5BB191B3EE6196" box="[906,990,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. ellisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a shorter terminal claw of the antenna, which is shorter than the first endopodal segment, a longer oral siphon which extends beyond leg 1, and no sexual dimorphism in the swimming legs (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FAF9B676B3CB6611" author="Bandera, E. &amp; C. Mercedes" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="521 - 533" refId="ref36030" refString="Bandera, E. and C. Mercedes. 2009. Some poorly known Asterocheres species (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) deposited in the Natural History Museum of London. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89 (3): 521 - 533. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002245" type="journal article" year="2009">Bandera &amp; Mercedes, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FBC1B616B5126611" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[1040,1314,1100,1124]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FBC1B616B5126611" box="[1040,1314,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Asterocheres peniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter caudal rami which are wider than long, a short terminal claw of the antenna, which is shorter than the first endopodal segment, and a rudimentary outer distal seta on the third endopodal segment of male leg 3.
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FACAB697B3986770" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suberitis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FACAB697B3986770" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Asterocheres suberitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a shorter oral siphon which reaches the insertions of the maxilliped, a longer mandibular palp which is longer than the stylet, and a 17-segmented male antennule (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FC10B714B4B96713" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[961,1161,1358,1382]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref37237" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1899. Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 25: i-vi, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht, 1899</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FB4FB714B5946713" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[1182,1444,1358,1382]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urabensis">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FB4FB714B5946713" box="[1182,1444,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Asterocheres urabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has shorter caudal rami which are 1.20 times longer than wide, about 15 setules on the postgenital lateral margin of the female genital double-somite, as illustrated in the original description, and an elongated exopodal segment of female leg 5, which is 3.65 times longer than wide (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FC9EB44AB3E2645D" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[847,978,1552,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref37720" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2004 a. New species of copepods (Crustacea) associated with marine invertebrates from the Pacific Coast of Panama. Korean Journal Biological Science 8: 165 - 186." type="journal article" year="2004">Kim, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFE6FFF3FC8FB46AB49E65DE" blockId="24.[839,1446,261,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FC8FB46AB478643D" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[862,1096,1584,1608]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FC8FB46AB478643D" box="[862,1096,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">Asterocheres parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very briefly recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FC96B40AB437641D" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[839,1031,1616,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref37237" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1899. Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 25: i-vi, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht (1899)</bibRefCitation>
with figures about the body form and urosome of the female.
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFE6FFF3FB81B42AB52264FC" author="Giesbrecht, W." box="[1104,1298,1648,1673]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref37237" refString="Giesbrecht, W. 1899. Die Asterocheriden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, Herausgegeben von der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 25: i-vi, 1 - 217, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1899">Giesbrecht (1899)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the body length of the female as
<quantity id="A2499B38FFE6FFF3FB50B4CBB4ED64DD" box="[1153,1245,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
long and illustrat- ed the body having pointed posterolateral corners of the first three prosomal somites and the genital apertures positioned at the anterior third of the genital double-somite. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFE6FFF3FBF9B548B4BD655F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[1064,1165,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFE6FFF3FBF9B548B4BD655F" box="[1064,1165,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="209">A. culicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFE6FFF3FB42B548B4FF655C" box="[1171,1231,1810,1833]" pageId="24" pageNumber="209" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
the body of the female is larger, 727 μm long in dissected specimen, all the prosomal somites have rounded posterolateral corners, and the genital apertures are positioned at the midway of the genital double-somite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D123E6139FFA592F17B7C6BD5004F60">Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA73B98D4A0405D2D6625A52B53D7AD7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8E1BCF089077CB66DD0FD2896CB24393" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D5ADB9CF9ACAE27D26FE26CD626F1DC8">
<mods:title id="E9A880DFBBFBCF2322270E61F4F169C8">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CCBB10E83B27073CB9A06F96A57512DB">
<mods:date id="AD7D13F8FCF13879D768658FB5412C90">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="730B39593F8F31A056F8FCE928E53F71" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD72FAFD5BAB138D0C9AE179E3B37725">13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0AE17128DE71C3B051B6AE40D3EF4D65" type="issue">
<mods:number id="03067046BB7A57039A85B047F6809E5E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0226000EC76051A4F5D6B4084F1F4C4D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DDB03662263224A1FBE5E491D043B981">185</mods:start>
<mods:end id="847EA398DB2248A59D6ADA8994556912">254</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8CF3C90F3107B17E7856B8BFB7E107E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FBA1863E45A71BB7D3F09AFB9AD6F8DA" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D3D03AC9BD4E2CD2A47AB1C4D0A4056" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ED1887CBFFEFFFFFFF41B508B4B260D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFEFFFFFFF41B508B4B260D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1887CBFFEFFFFFFF41B508B4B260D5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEFFFFAFF41B508B2DE65FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF41B508B26A651F" blockId="17.[144,750,1874,1963]" box="[144,602,1874,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFEFFFFAFF41B508B26A651F" bold="true" box="[144,602,1874,1899]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFF41B508B26A651F" bold="true" box="[144,602,1874,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFF41B508B1A0651F" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,400,1874,1898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFF41B508B1A0651F" bold="true" box="[144,400,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Asterocheres processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEFFFFAFE47B509B1E2651E" box="[406,466,1875,1899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFE0FB508B21A651F" box="[478,554,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFDE6B508B263651F" box="[567,595,1874,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF41B529B2DE65FE" blockId="17.[144,750,1874,1963]" box="[144,750,1907,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9CC42A</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEFFFFAFF77B5C9B27C65DE" box="[166,588,1939,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="description">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF77B5C9B27C65DE" blockId="17.[144,750,1874,1963]" box="[166,588,1939,1963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">9C-B9A6-4961-9AB6-7A23EA804047</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEFFFFAFCF8B35FB485606A" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFCF8B35FB485606A" blockId="17.[809,1416,259,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFCF8B35FB3E56368" bold="true" box="[809,981,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFEFFFFAFC0EB35FB3CB63CB" collectingDate="2023-04-06" collectionCode="MABIK, SCUBA, T" county="Munseom" elevation="28" latitude="33.228085" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CR0025, CR00254236" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEFFFFAFC0EB35FB4756368" box="[991,1093,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFEFFFFAFB4AB359B486636B" box="[1179,1206,259,286]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFEFFFFAFB16B35FB5116368" box="[1223,1313,261,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFEFFFFAFAFAB35FB5B56368" box="[1323,1413,261,285]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">CR0025</specimenCode>
4235), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEFFFFAFC6FB37CB416634B" box="[958,1062,294,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFEFFFFAFBE4B37FB441634B" box="[1077,1137,291,318]" count="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFEFFFFAFB53B37FB4EC6348" box="[1154,1244,293,317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFEFFFFAFB34B37FB54A6348" box="[1253,1402,293,317]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">CR00254236</specimenCode>
), and dissected
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEFFFFAFC6DB31CB427632B" box="[956,1047,326,350]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFEFFFFAFBF5B319B40E632B" box="[1060,1086,323,350]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="female"></specimenCount>
) from mixed species of sponges,
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFEFFFFAFC83B33CB3F56308" box="[850,965,358,381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Munseom</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFEFFFFAFC02B33CB477630B" box="[979,1095,358,382]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Seogwipo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFEFFFFAFB87B33CB4B3630B" box="[1110,1155,358,382]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFEFFFFAFB5FB33CB4E3630B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFEFFFFFFF41B508B4B260D5:606E6006FFEFFFFAFB5FB33CB4E3630B" box="[1166,1235,358,382]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFEFFFFAFB32B33CB5B16308" box="[1251,1409,356,382]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" precision="1" seconds="41.1" value="33.228085">
33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFAF9B33EB51E630B" bold="true" box="[1320,1326,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">ʹ</emphasis>
41.1
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFAB1B33EB55A630B" bold="true" box="[1376,1386,356,382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFEFFFFAFCF8B3DCB3F963EB" box="[809,969,388,414]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" precision="1" seconds="05.9" value="126.568306">
126°34
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFCA6B3DEB34D63EB" bold="true" box="[887,893,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">ʹ</emphasis>
05.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFC7DB3DEB38663EB" bold="true" box="[940,950,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFEFFFFAFC31B3DCB40863EB" box="[992,1080,390,414]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">SCUBA</collectionCode>
diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFEFFFFAFB0AB3DCB51A63EB" box="[1243,1322,390,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="28.1">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFEFFFFAFB0AB3DCB51A63EB" box="[1243,1322,390,414]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="28.1">28.1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFEFFFFAFAA1B3DDB5B263EB" box="[1392,1410,391,414]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="606E6006FFEFFFFAFCF8B3FDB36463CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFEFFFFFFF41B508B4B260D5:606E6006FFEFFFFAFCF8B3FDB36463CB" box="[809,852,423,446]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Lee" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Jeju">Lee</location>
,
<date id="110F101DFFEFFFFAFCB1B3FCB3CB63CB" box="[864,1019,422,446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" value="2023-04-06">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFEFFFFAFCB1B3FCB3CB63CB" box="[864,1019,422,446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" value="2023-04-06">06 April 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFEFFFFAFBD7B3FCB481606A" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Seocheon &amp; Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEFFFFAFBD7B3FCB45963CB" box="[1030,1129,422,446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEFFFFAFB34B3FDB57B63CA" box="[1253,1355,423,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFEFFFFAFCF8B3BDB35B638B" box="[809,875,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFEFFFFAFCA9B3BDB3E7638A" box="[888,983,487,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="C844530BFFEFFFFAFC3DB3BDB468638A" box="[1004,1112,487,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Seocheon</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFEFFFFAFBB4B3BDB49A638B" box="[1125,1194,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFEFFFFAFB66B3BDB510638A" box="[1207,1312,487,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFEFFFFAFAF8B3BDB5B6638A" box="[1321,1414,487,511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is kept in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFEFFFFAFB94B052B481606A" box="[1093,1201,519,543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEFFFFFFCF8B072B1566472" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFCF8B072B55F6015" blockId="17.[809,1416,259,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFCF8B072B39A6035" bold="true" box="[809,938,552,576]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name alludes to the elongated distal process on the third endopodal segment of leg 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFCF8B032B5196611" blockId="17.[809,1416,259,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFCF8B032B3B260F5" bold="true" box="[809,898,616,640]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFC1FB032B41260F5" box="[974,1058,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) gradually narrowing posteriorly. Body length 767 μm in figured and described specimen. Prosome 516 μm long. Cephalothorax 335 × 440 μm, somewhat inflated. All prosomal somites with rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFB9AB0B3B4926174" box="[1099,1186,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 109 μm wide. Genital double-somite wider than long (120 × 129 μm), widest at 47% region of double-somite; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally slightly posterior to widest region; postgenital lateral margins bearing 12-15 spinules including slightly longer several posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFB9EB1F1B48561B6" box="[1103,1205,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 50 × 62 and 30 × 53 μm, respectively; anal somite with row of spinules along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFCE0B651B3B56651" box="[817,901,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFBE6B651B4B96651" box="[1079,1161,1035,1060]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) 0.88 times longer than wide (21 × 24 μm), with 6 setae, short inner and longer outer margins, and unornamented distal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFCEEB637B44B641D" blockId="17.[809,1416,259,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
Rostrum not developed. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFB1DB636B51366F1" box="[1228,1315,1132,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) 338 μm long, 20-segmented; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments armed with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 11 setae, respectively, all other segments each with 2 setae; several setae on proximal segments feebly pinnate; first segment ornamented with several setules. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFAFCB757B54E6753" box="[1325,1406,1293,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxa, basis, small exopod, and 3-segment- ed endopod; coxa short, unarmed; basis 57 μm long, with longitudinal row of minute spinules; exopod twice longer than wide (10 × 5 μm), with 3 setae (2 unequal distal and 1 small proximal); first endopodal segment 49 μm long, unarmed but with row of spinules along outer margin; short second endopodal segment with 1 spiniform seta; third endopodal segment slightly longer than wide with 2 unequal setae distally; terminal claw straight, spiniform, 39 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFFFCEEB42AB26960F5" blockId="17.[809,1416,259,1995]" lastBlockId="20.[174,781,261,1027]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFC17B42AB42364FC" box="[966,1043,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
) narrow, 250 × 56 μm, extending to intercoxal plate of leg 1, widest at proximal 24% region. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFC48B4EBB3DB64BC" box="[921,1003,1713,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) consisting of slender stylet and 1-segmented palp; stylet 227 μm long, with 13 minute teeth at distal region (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFC06B4ABB41E657F" box="[983,1070,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
), proximal one of them broader than others; palp segment 40 μm long, with 2 unequal setae distally, longer pinnate seta 167 μm long, smaller naked seta 64 μm long; palp segment plus longer seta 207 μm long, 0.91 times as long as stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFAE4B529B54D65FE" box="[1333,1405,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; inner lobe (precoxal endite) about 73 μm long, tipped with 4 fragile setae and rows of setules; outer lobe (palp) small, 24 μm long, tipped with 3 naked setae. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFF0CB37FB1186348" box="[221,296,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9J</figureCitation>
) 2-segmented; distal segment (basis) as long as, but much slender than, proximal segment (syncoxa), with row of minute spinules along convex but margin of curved distal part. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFDCBB3DCB24063EB" box="[538,624,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-13@18.[180,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C-E, I-K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 9K</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxa, basis, 4-segmented endopod, and terminal claw; coxa with 1 small seta at inner subdistal region; basis with 1 vestigial seta on inner margin and several minute spinules on outer margin; 4 endopodal segments with 2, 1, 1, and 1 setae, respectively; terminal endopodal segment 30 μm long; terminal claw relatively short, 55 μm long, 1.83 times longer than terminal segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFECFFF9FF7FB5D8B23D65B8" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" startId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[204,1349,269,1882]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFECFFF9FF7FB5D8B23D65B8" blockId="18.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFECFFF9FF7FB5D8B0DA65E2" bold="true" box="[174,234,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFECFFF9FF21B5D8B1F465ED" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,452,1922,1944]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFECFFF9FF21B5D8B1F465ED" box="[240,452,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="203">Asterocheres processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFECFFF9FE1BB5D9B1CD65ED" box="[458,509,1923,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="203" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, right caudal ramus, ventral; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, oral siphon; G, mandible; H, distal part of mandibular stylet; I, maxillule; J, maxilla; K, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, F, G, 0.05 mm; C- E, I- K, 0.02 mm; H, 0.01 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFEDFFF8FF41B5DCB2D565C3" pageId="19" pageNumber="204" startId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" targetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEDFFF8FF41B5DCB2D565C3" blockId="19.[144,1414,1926,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEDFFF8FF41B5DCB0E665EE" bold="true" box="[144,214,1926,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="204">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEDFFF8FF0DB5DCB19E65E9" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,430,1926,1948]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEDFFF8FF0DB5DCB19E65E9" box="[220,430,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="204">Asterocheres processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEDFFF8FE62B5DDB1D665E9" box="[435,486,1927,1948]" pageId="19" pageNumber="204" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFF15B0D3B0D76676" blockId="20.[174,781,261,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFEC8B0D2B14B60D5" box="[281,379,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFE78B0D2B23A60D5" box="[425,522,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFD50B0D2B2EE60D5" box="[641,734,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Leg 1 lacking inner seta on coxa.; third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFDF7B093B2B46094" box="[550,644,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) 48 μm long (excluding outer distal process), characteristically bearing elongated, spiniform outer distal process of 27 μm long. Intercoxal plate and inner distal corner of legs 1-3 with several spinules. Outer margin of basis of legs 2-4 with spinules. Outer seta on basis of legs 1-4 well developed. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFE22B1F1B26B61B6" box="[499,603,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 lacking inner seta on coxa. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFF2FB671B29A6634" blockId="20.[174,776,1067,1218]" box="[254,682,1067,1089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFF7FB616B33866B4" blockId="20.[174,776,1067,1218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Leg 1 0-0 1-1 I-1; I-1; III, 2, 2 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 3 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 +I, 3 Leg 4 0-0 1-0 I-1; I-1; III, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 +I, 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFF14B6B4B21C6792" blockId="20.[174,781,1261,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFEC2B6B7B1436770" box="[275,371,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment 2.18 times longer than wide (37 × 17 μm), with sub-parallel lateral margins, 3 unequal setae distally, and row of fine spinules on outer margin; midterminal seta longest, 65 μm long; outer seta second longest. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEAFFFFFF18B7F5B11E67B2" box="[201,302,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[239,1317,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-10@19.[153,1408,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Asterocheres processus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, third endopodal segment of leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, leg 5; G, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 small pinnate seta and 1 small spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFF7FB7AAB1566472" blockId="20.[174,781,1261,1996]" box="[174,358,1519,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFF7FB7AAB0DF647D" bold="true" box="[174,239,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEAFFFFFF7FB44AB4B260D5" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEAFFFFFF7FB44AB4B260D5" blockId="20.[174,781,1261,1996]" lastBlockId="20.[839,1445,261,672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFF7FB44AB12D645D" bold="true" box="[174,285,1552,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFEF4B455B2116452" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,545,1551,1575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFEF4B455B2116452" box="[293,545,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Asterocheres processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEAFFFFFDFBB44AB2556452" box="[554,613,1552,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
may be differentiated from its congeners by two diagnostic features revealed in leg 1. Firstly, the coxa lacks an inner seta. Secondly, the third endopodal segment bears a prolonged outer distal process. The first feature is shared with five species in the genus:
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFE2FB4EBB2D864BC" authority="Kim, 2004" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[510,744,1713,1737]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFE2FB4EBB25964BC" box="[510,617,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. pilosus</emphasis>
Kim, 2004
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFD24B4EBB270649C" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2014" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2014" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugenioi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFD24B4EBB13D649C" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. eugenioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFEC6B48BB270649C" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" box="[279,576,1745,1769]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="542 - 558" refId="ref36336" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2014. A new species of Asterocheres (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) with a redescription of A. complexus Stock, 1960 and A. sarsi Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009. Zootaxa 3827 (4): 542 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3827.4.6" type="journal article" year="2014">Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFD9FB48BB15B657F" authority="Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Conradi" authorityYear="2009" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFD9FB48BB295649C" box="[590,677,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. sarsi</emphasis>
Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2009
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFEA9B4A8B24D657F" authority="Kim, 2010" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" box="[376,637,1777,1802]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trisetatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFEA9B4A8B1CC657C" box="[376,508,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. trisetatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFDD4B4ABB24D657F" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[517,637,1777,1802]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref37840" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2010. Siphonostomatoid Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with invertebrates from tropical waters. Korean Journal Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 8: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFD68B4A8B18F655F" authority="Kim &amp; Lee, 2023" authorityName="Kim &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2023" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banderae">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFD68B4A8B0DC655F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. banderae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFF24B548B18F655F" author="Kim, I. - H. &amp; T. Lee" box="[245,447,1810,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" refId="ref37911" refString="Kim, I. - H. and T. Lee. 2023. Two new genera and four new species of Asterocheridae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with sponges (Porifera) from the Korean East Sea. PeerJ 11: e 14889. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 14889" type="journal volume" year="2023">Kim &amp; Lee, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The second feature is shared with four species (
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFEA6B568B285653F" authority="Humes, 2000" authorityName="Humes" authorityYear="2000" box="[375,693,1842,1866]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinoidicola">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFEA6B568B228653F" box="[375,536,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. crinoidicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFDF0B569B285653F" author="Humes, A. G." box="[545,693,1842,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="103 - 110" refId="ref37429" refString="Humes, A. G. 2000. Asterocheres crinoidicola n. sp., a copepod (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) parasitic on crinoids in Belize. Systematic Parasitology 47: 103 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / a: 1006478220899" type="journal article" year="2000">Humes, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFD12B568B1A5651F" authority="Stock, 1960" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1960" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronipes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFD12B568B139651F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. mucronipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFEC1B508B1A5651F" author="Stock, J. H." box="[272,405,1874,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="218 - 257" refId="ref38354" refString="Stock, J. H. 1960. Sur Quelques Copepodes Associes aux Invertebres des Cotes du Roussillon. Crustaceana 1: 218 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854060 X 00276" type="journal article" year="1960">Stock, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFE70B509B23A651F" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[417,522,1874,1898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFE70B509B23A651F" box="[417,522,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFD98B509B0D965FE" authority="Kim, 2010" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2010" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unioviger">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFD98B509B2FE651F" box="[585,718,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. unioviger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFD04B508B0D965FE" author="Kim, I. - H." pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref37840" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2010. Siphonostomatoid Copepoda (Crustacea) associated with invertebrates from tropical waters. Korean Journal Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 8: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2010">Kim, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Of the latter four species,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFDDFB529B29765FF" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1960" box="[526,679,1907,1930]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronipes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFDDFB529B29765FF" box="[526,679,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. mucronipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been removed to the genus
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFE63B5C9B0D465BE" authority="Bandera &amp; Huys, 2008" authorityName="Bandera &amp; Huys" authorityYear="2008" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Stockmyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFE63B5C9B20765DE" box="[434,567,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Stockmyzon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFD93B5C9B0D465BE" author="Bandera, M. E. &amp; R. Huys" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="635 - 653" refId="ref36476" refString="Bandera, M. E. and R. Huys. 2008. Proposal of new genus for Asterocheres mucronipes Stock, 1960 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae), an associate of the scleractinian coral Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152 (4): 635 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00375. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Bandera &amp; Huys, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by these authors (
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFE60B5E9B28965BE" author="Bandera, M. E. &amp; R. Huys" box="[433,697,1971,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="635 - 653" refId="ref36476" refString="Bandera, M. E. and R. Huys. 2008. Proposal of new genus for Asterocheres mucronipes Stock, 1960 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae), an associate of the scleractinian coral Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 152 (4): 635 - 653. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00375. x" type="journal article" year="2008">Bandera &amp; Huys, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFC96B35FB3FD6368" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[839,973,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B35FB3FD6368" box="[839,973,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEAFFFFFC05B35FB43E6369" box="[980,1038,261,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is comparable only with
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFACCB35FB5B76368" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[1309,1415,261,285]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFACCB35FB5B76368" box="[1309,1415,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as only these two species have both the diagnostic features.
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFC96B31FB4146328" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[839,1060,325,349]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC96B31FB4146328" box="[839,1060,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Asterocheres pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is associated with the echinoid
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFAAFB31CB51C630B" authority="(L. Agassiz &amp; Desor, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="L. Agassiz &amp; Desor" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Eucidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thouarsii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFAAFB31CB3CA630B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Eucidaris thouarsii</emphasis>
(L. Agassiz &amp; Desor, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
on the Pacific coast of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFEAFFFFFC06B3DDB41B63EB" box="[983,1067,391,414]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEAFFFFFBE6B3DCB48C63EB" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[1079,1212,390,414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" pagination="165 - 186" refId="ref37720" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2004 a. New species of copepods (Crustacea) associated with marine invertebrates from the Pacific Coast of Panama. Korean Journal Biological Science 8: 165 - 186." type="journal article" year="2004">Kim, 2004a</bibRefCitation>
). In the latter species, the female antennule is 19-segmented, the mandibular palp is 2-segmented, the oral siphon extends to the insertions of the maxillipeds, the distal setae on the inner lobe of the maxillule are shorter than the distal seta of the outer lobe and one of the setae on the outer lobe is specialized with long setules, and the fourth leg has an inner coxal seta. These features of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFB6EB032B51A60F5" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="2004" box="[1215,1322,616,640]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFB6EB032B51A60F5" box="[1215,1322,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not adjustable to
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEAFFFFFC6DB0D2B47260D5" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[956,1090,648,672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEAFFFFFC6DB0D2B47260D5" box="[956,1090,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="205">A. processus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEAFFFFFB98B0D3B4B260D5" box="[1097,1154,649,672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="205" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF41B777B2706733" blockId="13.[144,748,1325,1414]" box="[144,576,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFF3FFE6FF41B777B2706733" bold="true" box="[144,576,1325,1350]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" reason="4">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF41B777B2706733" bold="true" box="[144,576,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FF41B777B1B26733" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[144,386,1325,1350]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF41B777B1B26733" bold="true" box="[144,386,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFF3FFE6FE58B774B1F46733" box="[393,452,1326,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FE01B774B2086733" box="[464,568,1326,1350]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionStartId-1="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionStartId-2="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetBox-2="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetId-2="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Figs. 6-8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF41B714B2DC6713" blockId="13.[144,748,1325,1414]" box="[144,748,1358,1382]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:24487F34-</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF77B734B20567F3" blockId="13.[144,748,1325,1414]" box="[166,565,1390,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">4F05-4D99-AD6A-0AB6936FCDC4</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF41B7F5B22764BC" blockId="13.[144,749,1452,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF41B7F5B10967B2" bold="true" box="[144,313,1455,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFF3FFE6FE90B7F5B16E641D" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectionCode="MABIK, T" county="Seogwipo" elevation="50" latitude="33.22767" location="Lee" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.59969" municipality="Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="CR00254, CR00254665" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jeju" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFF3FFE6FE90B7F5B19567B2" box="[321,421,1455,1479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(intact
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,
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<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFF3FFE6FD57B7F5B2DC67B2" box="[646,748,1455,1479]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">CR00254</specimenCode>
664), intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFF3FFE6FECAB78AB1B6679D" box="[283,390,1488,1512]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
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,
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<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFF3FFE6FD99B795B2D06792" box="[584,736,1487,1511]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">CR00254665</specimenCode>
), and dissected
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(
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,
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) from washings of unidentified sponges,
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,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFF3FFE6FE04B44AB230645D" box="[469,512,1552,1576]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFF3FFE6FDD6B44AB278645D" box="[519,584,1552,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
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33°13
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FD45B454B2AA645D" bold="true" box="[660,666,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">ʹ</emphasis>
39.6
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FD18B454B2E3645D" bold="true" box="[713,723,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0085501AFFF3FFE6FF41B46AB107643D" box="[144,311,1582,1608]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" precision="1" seconds="58.9" value="126.59969">
126°35
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF30B474B0D7643D" bold="true" box="[225,231,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">ʹ</emphasis>
58.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FEC8B474B113643D" bold="true" box="[281,291,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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), trimix diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF3FFE6FDEFB46AB2BD6432" box="[574,653,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="50.1">
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</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF3FFE6FD06B46AB2D96432" box="[727,745,1584,1607]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="606E6006FFF3FFE6FF41B40BB08B641D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF3FFFAFF41B777B1B3655F:606E6006FFF3FFE6FF41B40BB08B641D" box="[144,187,1617,1640]" county="Seogwipo" latitude="33.22767" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.59969" municipality="Island" name="Lee" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Jeju">Lee</location>
,
<date id="110F101DFFF3FFE6FF16B40AB16E641D" box="[199,350,1616,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" value="2022-05-25">
<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFF3FFE6FF16B40AB16E641D" box="[199,350,1616,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" value="2022-05-25">25 May 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFF3FFE6FEBBB40AB22364BC" collectionCode="MABIK" collectorName="Seocheon. Dissected &amp; I. - H. Kim" country="South Korea" location="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFF3FFE6FEBBB40AB1FE641D" box="[362,462,1616,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and intact
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFF3FFE6FD9AB40BB282641C" box="[587,690,1617,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have been deposited in the
<location id="606E6006FFF3FFE6FE58B42AB2FC64FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF3FFFAFF41B777B1B3655F:606E6006FFF3FFE6FE58B42AB2FC64FD" box="[393,716,1648,1672]" country="South Korea" name="Marine Biodiversity Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Marine Biodiversity Institute</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFF3FFE6FF41B4CBB0E164DD" box="[144,209,1681,1704]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF3FFE6FF0FB4CBB10C64DC" box="[222,316,1681,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">MABIK</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="C844530BFFF3FFE6FE81B4CBB21F64DC" box="[336,559,1681,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Seocheon. Dissected</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="BA0A887FFFF3FFE6FDE6B4CBB2AD64DC" box="[567,669,1681,1705]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are retained in the collection of
<collectorName id="C844530BFFF3FFE6FE76B4EBB22364BC" box="[423,531,1713,1737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">I.-H. Kim</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFF3FFFAFF41B488B1386134" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF41B488B22B655F" blockId="13.[144,749,1452,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF41B488B121649F" bold="true" box="[144,273,1746,1770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FD7AB488B2DC649C" box="[683,748,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">gemin</emphasis>
(= twin), referring to the similarity between the new species and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FEC1B548B227655F" authority="(Brady, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[272,535,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FEC1B548B14B655F" box="[272,379,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. boeckii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FE56B548B23F655F" author="Brady, G. S." box="[391,527,1810,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref36887" refString="Brady, G. S. 1880. A Monograph of the British Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda. Vol. III. General Anatomy and Development of the Copepoda. The Ray Society, London. pp. 1 - 83, pls. 83 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF41B568B3C660F5" blockId="13.[144,749,1452,1995]" lastBlockId="13.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF41B568B0DA653F" bold="true" box="[144,234,1842,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FEEAB568B1A2653F" box="[315,402,1842,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) moderately narrow. Body length 749 μm in dissected and described specimen. Oth- er
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF3FFE6FF7FB529B12A65FE" box="[174,282,1907,1931]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
727, 715, and 715 μm long, respectively. Prosome 520 μm long. Cephalothorax slightly wider than long. All prosomal somites with rounded lateral corners. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC27B35FB4796368" box="[1014,1097,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite bearing few spinules on lateral margin. Genital double-somite 1.07 times longer than wide, widest across proximal third, narrowing along distal two-thirds; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at 45% region of double-somite length; postgenital lateral margin with about 20 subequal setules (or spinules). Two free abdominal somite 33 × 53 and 34 × 47 μm, respectively. Anal somite with fine spinules arranged along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC50B07DB3E7604A" box="[897,983,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FB5CB07DB4D1604A" box="[1165,1249,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long (24 × 25 μm), bearing fine spinules along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FCEEB0D3B49F6671" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC7FB0D2B43760D5" box="[942,1031,648,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) as tapering ridge, without distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC3BB0F2B40F60B5" box="[1002,1087,680,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) 264 μm long, 21-segmented but articulation indistinct between 2 terminal segments; 18th, 20th, and terminal segments with 2 setae+ aesthetasc, 4 setae, and 7 setae, respectively; all other segments each with 2 setae; some of setae on proximal segments pinnate, bearing minute setule at truncated tip. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC40B130B3D361F7" box="[913,995,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FB67B130B50861F7" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[1206,1336,874,898]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FB67B130B50861F7" box="[1206,1336,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; exopodal segment 9 × 4 μm; first endopodal segment 55 μm long, bearing spinules at proximal third and on inner margin; terminal claw spiniform, 60 μm long, slightly longer than first endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FCEEB651B471649C" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC1CB651B4136656" box="[973,1059,1035,1059]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
) 173 × 54 μm, reaching between maxilliped and leg 1. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FB40B676B4D86631" box="[1169,1256,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxal stylet and palp; coxal stylet 160 μm long, bearing 12 teeth (excluding pointed distal tip) on distal part (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FA8BB636B37266D1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); palp indistinctly 2-segmented, proximal segment 32 μm long, distal segment 11 μm long, bearing 2 unequal pinnate setae of 118 and 44 μm long, respectively; palp plus longer terminal seta 161 μm long, almost same in length as coxal stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FB70B757B4C06750" box="[1185,1264,1293,1317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
) as usual for genus; inner lobe about 64 μm long, distally bearing 4 large and 1 small setae (lengths of 4 large setae 95, 90, 86, and 55 μm, respectively); outer lobe 23 μm long, bearing 4 setae (lengths of 2 naked terminal setae 69 and 55 μm, respectively; lengths of 2 pinnate subdistal setae 51 and 29 μm, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FB1CB795B5146792" box="[1229,1316,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
) bearing row of needle-like spinules on proximal region of proximal segment (syncoxa); distal segment (basis) distinctly longer than proximal segment, bearing 1 tubercle at 40% region of outer margin and setules and spinule row along distal half. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FBB4B42AB48764FD" box="[1125,1207,1648,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-13@14.[181,1447,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, G, H, 0.05mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D-F, J-L, 0.02 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 6L</figureCitation>
) as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FAD1B42BB54F64FD" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[1280,1407,1648,1672]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FAD1B42BB54F64FD" box="[1280,1407,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with 1 transverse row of small spinules on third endopodal segment; last endopodal segment 33 μm long; terminal claw 70 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFFBFCEEB4A8B16064E9" blockId="13.[809,1414,261,1996]" lastBlockId="16.[174,779,1668,1983]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FC47B4ABB3DC657F" box="[918,1004,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FBCAB4ABB448657F" box="[1051,1144,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7 B</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FB23B4ABB576657F" box="[1266,1350,1777,1802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FC06B548B46A655F" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[983,1114,1810,1834]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FC06B548B46A655F" box="[983,1114,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but outer seta on basis of these legs smaller than those of latter species. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF3FFE6FB84B529B48165FE" box="[1109,1201,1907,1931]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Third endopodal segment of leg 4 46 μm long; its distal spine 35 μm long, shorter than segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEEFFFBFF18B4DFB17964E9" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[201,329,1668,1692]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEEFFFBFF18B4DFB17964E9" box="[201,329,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFF0FFE5FF7FB5D8B25365B8" pageId="14" pageNumber="199" startId="14.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[262,1346,263,1863]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF0FFE5FF7FB5D8B25365B8" blockId="14.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="14" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF0FFE5FF7FB5D8B0DA65E2" bold="true" box="[174,234,1922,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="199">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF0FFE5FF3EB5D8B18465ED" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[239,436,1922,1944]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF0FFE5FF3EB5D8B18465ED" box="[239,436,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="199">Asterocheres geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFF0FFE5FE6BB5D9B1DC65ED" box="[442,492,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, distal part of mandibular stylet; J, maxillule; K, maxilla; L, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, 0.1 mm; B, G, H, 0.05 mm; C, I, 0.01 mm; D- F, J- L, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFF1FFE4FF41B5DCB1A065C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" startId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" targetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF1FFE4FF41B5DCB1A065C3" blockId="15.[144,1414,1926,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF1FFE4FF41B5DCB0FC65EE" bold="true" box="[144,204,1926,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF1FFE4FF03B5DCB1A965E9" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[210,409,1926,1948]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF1FFE4FF03B5DCB1A965E9" box="[210,409,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="200">Asterocheres geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFF1FFE4FE4EB5DDB1E265E9" box="[415,466,1927,1948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="200" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFEEFFFBFF7FB454B48C644B" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" startId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" targetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEEFFFBFF7FB454B48C644B" blockId="16.[174,1444,1550,1598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEEFFFBFF7FB454B0DC6456" bold="true" box="[174,236,1550,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEEFFFBFF22B454B18C6456" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[243,444,1550,1571]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEEFFFBFF22B454B18C6456" box="[243,444,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Asterocheres geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEEFFFBFE12B454B1C86456" box="[451,504,1550,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars: A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05 mm; C- G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEEFFFBFF14B4FFB0C865CA" blockId="16.[174,779,1668,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEEFFFBFEC6B4FFB15E64C8" box="[279,366,1701,1725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
) consisting of 1 naked dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment 1.89 times longer than wide (36 × 19 μm); outer and inner margins coves, each with several small spinules; 2 distal setae pinnate, subequal (outer and inner setae 35 and 36 μm long, respectively); inner subdistal setae naked 28 μm long, annulated proximally. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEEFFFBFF67B5DDB13565EA" box="[182,261,1927,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[144,177,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[179,1318,269,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-10@15.[144,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., female.A, leg 1; B, leg 2; C, endopod of leg 3; D, leg 4; E, leg 5; F, left side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.02mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) as 1 pinnate seta and 1 spinule on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEEFFFBFC96B4DFB4BA650B" blockId="16.[839,1445,1668,1984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEEFFFBFC96B4DFB3B764E8" bold="true" box="[839,903,1669,1693]" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Male.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEEFFFBFC00B4DFB41364E8" box="[977,1059,1669,1693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) smaller than that of female, 536 μm long. Prosome 367 μm long. Cephalothorax 264 × 260 μm, Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEEFFFBFC3CB49FB47264A8" box="[1005,1090,1733,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 70 μm wide. Genital somite (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEEFFFBFB06B4BFB560648B" box="[1239,1360,1765,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
) nearly circular, 95 × 107 μm, with few minute spinules on lateral margin. First and second abdominal somites characteristically short, each less than half as long as anal somite. Caudal ramus wider than long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEEFFFAFC8CB5DDB260630B" blockId="16.[839,1445,1668,1984]" lastBlockId="17.[143,751,261,1834]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="16" pageNumber="201">
Rostrum as in female. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEEFFFBFB13B5DDB52265EA" box="[1218,1298,1927,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="16" pageNumber="201">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) 18-segment- ed, geniculate between 16th and 17th segments; 9th segment with 7 setae; 13th and penultimate segments each with 2 setae+ aesthetasc; terminal segment with 10 setae; all other segments each with 2 setae; anterodistal corner of penultimate segment produced, pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF77B3DCB26E63AA" blockId="17.[143,751,261,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
Antenna, oral siphon, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped with 1 proximal process on inner margin, but bearing no seta (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFE2DB39DB26263AA" box="[508,594,455,479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF77B3BDB1BF6015" blockId="17.[143,751,261,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
Legs 1, 2, and 4 as in female. Outer distal process of third endopodal segment of leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFDD7B05DB267606A" box="[518,599,519,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
) curved as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFF40B072B125604A" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[145,277,551,575]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFF40B072B125604A" box="[145,277,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(endopod of leg 2 same as that of female, unlike in latter species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF77B032B1386134" blockId="17.[143,751,261,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
Leg 5 exopodal segment of leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFDCAB032B25C60F5" box="[539,620,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
) 1.69 times longer than wide (22× 13 μm); its 3 setae 27, 30, and 15 μm long, respectively, from outer to inner. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFEFFFFAFD42B0F2B2D460B4" box="[659,740,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1550,1572]" captionTargetBox="[246,1376,266,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-192@16.[171,1446,254,1548]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. Asterocheres geminus n. sp., male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, proximal segments of maxilliped; E, third endopodal segment of leg 3; F, exopod of leg 5; G, leg 6. Scale bars:A, 0.1mm; B, 0.05mm; C-G, 0.02mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
) represented by outer distal corner of genital operculum bearing 2 unequal setae at apical region, several spinules on inner and outer margins and 6 or 7 stiff setules on inner margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFEFFFFAFF41B110B1B3655F" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF41B110B108643D" blockId="17.[143,751,261,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFF41B110B0CE6117" bold="true" box="[144,254,842,866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Remarks.</emphasis>
A comparison of characters between the new species and its congeners reveals that the new species appears to be most close to
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFE04B1D1B2DC61D7" authority="(Brady, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[469,748,906,930]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFE04B1D1B27861D7" box="[469,584,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEFFFFAFD87B1D0B2D461D7" author="Brady, G. S." box="[598,740,906,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" pagination="83 - 93" refId="ref36887" refString="Brady, G. S. 1880. A Monograph of the British Free and Semi-parasitic Copepoda. Vol. III. General Anatomy and Development of the Copepoda. The Ray Society, London. pp. 1 - 83, pls. 83 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1880">Brady, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEFFFFAFE6DB1F1B2D961B6" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" box="[444,745,939,963]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref36399" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2016. Redescription of two species of Asterocheres Boeck, 1860 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), A. corneliae Schirl, 1973 and A. boeckii (Brady, 1880), and proposal of a new genus for Asterocheres fastigatus Kim, 2010. Zootaxa 4174 (1): 259 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4174.1.18" type="journal article" year="2016">Bandera &amp; Conradi (2016)</bibRefCitation>
. The male is unknown in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFE7FB191B22F6196" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[430,543,971,995]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFE7FB191B22F6196" box="[430,543,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on female characters
<quantity id="A2499B38FFEFFFFAFED5B1B1B1676676" box="[260,343,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">1-14 in</quantity>
<tableCitation id="28330366FFEFFFFAFE8FB1B1B19E6676" box="[350,430,1003,1027]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[143,196,1059,1080]" captionText="Table 1. Characters and character states applied in Table 2." pageId="17" pageNumber="202">Table 1</tableCitation>
, the two species exhibit 86% similarity value, sharing 12 identical character states in 14 characters. As revealed two differences, the genital double-somite of the female is shorter than wide in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFD04B616B0EF66F1" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFD04B616B0EF66F1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but slightly longer than wide in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFD82B636B2FF66F1" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[595,719,1132,1156]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFD82B636B2FF66F1" box="[595,719,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEFFFFAFD09B637B08066D1" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and the oral siphon extends to the insertions of leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFEFFFFAFD0EB6D7B09566B0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFF7CB6F7B12966B0" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[173,281,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFF7CB6F7B12966B0" box="[173,281,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but to the midway between the maxilliped and leg
<quantity id="A2499B38FFEFFFFAFF39B697B1226690" box="[232,274,1229,1253]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFEC8B697B1A16690" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,401,1229,1253]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminus" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFEC8B697B1A16690" box="[281,401,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. geminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CF657B4FFEFFFFAFE46B697B1E26691" box="[407,466,1229,1252]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
As additional differences, the new species has (1) a tubercle-like process on the distal segment of the maxilla (vs. the tubercles absent in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFF40B774B0CD6733" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[145,253,1326,1350]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFF40B774B0CD6733" box="[145,253,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to the figure of
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFEFFFFAFDF2B774B0DD6713" author="Bandera, E. &amp; M. Conradi" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref36399" refString="Bandera, E. and M. Conradi. 2016. Redescription of two species of Asterocheres Boeck, 1860 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), A. corneliae Schirl, 1973 and A. boeckii (Brady, 1880), and proposal of a new genus for Asterocheres fastigatus Kim, 2010. Zootaxa 4174 (1): 259 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4174.1.18" type="journal article" year="2016">Bandera &amp; Conradi, 2016</bibRefCitation>
), (2) the mandibular palp (including the longer distal seta) which is as long as the coxal stylet (vs. the palp is shorter than the stylet in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFE22B7D5B26D67D3" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[499,605,1422,1446]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFE22B7D5B26D67D3" box="[499,605,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and (3) the setules on the postgenital lateral margins of the genital double-somite are subequal in the shape and length (vs. the setules of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFEF4B7AAB1A06472" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[293,400,1519,1543]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boeckii">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFEF4B7AAB1A06472" box="[293,400,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. boeckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are grouped into longer anterior and shorter posterior groups, as illustrated by
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFEFFFFAFF77B40BB1B3655F" blockId="17.[143,751,261,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">
It is noticed that the third endopodal segment of male leg 3 of the new species exhibits the same sexual dimorphism as in
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFECBB4CBB1AF64DC" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" box="[282,415,1681,1705]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFECBB4CBB1AF64DC" box="[282,415,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and leg 6 of the male is also very similar between the two species. However, unlike
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFEFFFFAFD04B4EBB0C2649C" authorityName="Ho" authorityYear="1984" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesthetes">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFEFFFFAFD04B4EBB0C2649C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="202">A. aesthetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the new species bears no sexual dimorphism in leg 2 and shows other minor differences in the mandible, maxilla, and leg 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="C682E17AD801345537DF63CBEC612A3F" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2024.13.2.185" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722550107885" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun" docDate="2024" docId="ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.13.2.185-254.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 13 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="1121FFB3FFFEFFEBFFD1B25AB0306275" masterDocTitle="Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1722568654628" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0F8F91BED80A5DBA03BF8715CCDCC497">Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FBDC206FF9003170FA57267C3752DE6A">Lee, Il-Hoi Kim and Taekjun</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2CB63EB" blockId="10.[174,763,390,414]" box="[174,763,390,414]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="3E4681B1FFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2CB63EB" bold="true" box="[174,763,390,414]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB2B063EB" ID-CoL="BGYX5" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[174,640,390,414]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB3DCB18B63EB" bold="true" box="[174,443,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
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(
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FD5DB3DCB2E863EB" box="[652,728,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FD34B3DCB2C363EB" box="[741,755,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFF4FFE1FF7FB39DB3CF65FE" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF7FB39DB0D660B5" blockId="10.[174,780,452,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB39DB1BE63AA" bold="true" box="[174,398,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFF4FFE1FE44B39DB2166035" collectingDate="2023-04-06" collectionCode="SCUBA, T" collectorName="Lee" county="Munseom" elevation="28" latitude="33.228085" location="Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF4FFE1FE44B39DB1CB63AA" box="[405,507,452,479]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="female">Two ♀♀</specimenCount>
from washings of mixed species of sponges,
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFF4FFE1FE45B3BDB235638B" box="[404,517,487,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Munseom</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFF4FFE1FDC2B3BDB2B4638A" box="[531,644,487,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Seogwipo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="A775F83FFFF4FFE1FD43B3BDB28E638A" box="[658,702,487,511]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<location id="606E6006FFF4FFE1FD19B3BDB33C638A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770:606E6006FFF4FFE1FD19B3BDB33C638A" box="[712,780,487,511]" county="Munseom" latitude="33.228085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.568306" municipality="Seogwipo" name="Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Jeju">Island</location>
(
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33°13
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41.1
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N
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,
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126°34
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FE7DB05CB1826055" bold="true" box="[428,434,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">ʹ</emphasis>
05.9
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FE33B05CB1DC6055" bold="true" box="[482,492,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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),
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diving, depth
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF4FFE1FF7FB072B0C8604A" box="[174,248,552,576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="28.1">
<elevation id="EE9CD1EEFFF4FFE1FF7FB072B0C8604A" box="[174,248,552,576]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="28.1">28.1 m</elevation>
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, coll.
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FEEBB072B17C604A" box="[314,332,552,575]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="C844530BFFF4FFE1FE87B072B1B1604A" box="[342,385,552,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Lee</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="014BE9F5FFF4FFE1FE5DB07DB2166035" box="[396,550,551,576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" value="2023-04-06">06 April 2023</collectingDate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="D5D93C80FFF4FFE1FDE1B072B1A460D5" collectionCode="MABIK" country="South Korea" county="Marine Biodiversity Institute" location="One" municipality="Seocheon" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" specimenCode="CR00254239" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF4FFE1FDE1B072B2B06035" box="[560,640,549,576]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="female">One ♀</specimenCount>
(intact;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FD06B072B0ED602A" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">MABIK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="35179EA6FFF4FFE1FF36B01DB14D602A" box="[231,381,583,607]" collectionCode="MABIK" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">CR00254239</specimenCode>
) has been deposited in the
<collectingCounty id="8C6F4E51FFF4FFE1FD6AB012B19160F5" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Marine Biodiversity Institute</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFF4FFE1FE1DB032B220600A" box="[460,528,616,639]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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),
<collectingMunicipality id="856AACA7FFF4FFE1FD46B032B33660F5" box="[663,774,616,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Seocheon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="1DA6764DFFF4FFE1FF7FB0D3B0C360D5" box="[174,243,649,672]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="606E6006FFF4FFE1FF2CB0D2B11960D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED1887CBFFF4FFE6FF7FB3DCB1C76770:606E6006FFF4FFE1FF2CB0D2B11960D5" box="[253,297,648,672]" country="South Korea" county="Marine Biodiversity Institute" municipality="Seocheon" name="One" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">One</location>
dissected
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<specimenCount id="73B7FD54FFF4FFE1FE4DB0DCB18760D4" box="[412,439,646,673]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="female"></specimenCount>
is kept in the collection of I.-H. Kim.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF7FB093B1D267D2" blockId="10.[174,780,452,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FF7FB093B1386094" bold="true" box="[174,264,713,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FE87B093B19B6094" box="[342,427,713,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) moderately broad. Body length
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF4FFE1FF7EB0B3B1206175" box="[175,272,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
in dissected specimen (
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF4FFE1FDF6B0B3B2BB6175" box="[551,651,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
in another specimen). Prosome 830 μm long. Cephalothorax semi- circular, 509 × 667 μm. Posterolateral corners of second pedigerous somite pointed but rounded in other prosomal somites. Posterodorsal margin of fourth pedigerous somite deeply concave. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FDCDB1D0B25D61D7" box="[540,621,906,930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 215 μm wide, distinctly wid- er than genital double-somite, with several spinules (or scales) on lateral regions. Genital double-somite 1.29 times longer than wide (204 × 158 μm), consisting of broader anterior two-thirds and narrower posterior third; broader anterior part with sub-parallel lateral margins; narrower posterior third tapering posteriorly; genital apertures positioned dorsolaterally at midlength of double-somite; postgenital lateral margin bearing 9 spinules (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FF67B697B1246690" box="[182,276,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FEF1B697B1736690" box="[288,323,1229,1253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">5G</figureCitation>
). Two free abdominal somites 64 × 95 and 62 × 90 μm, respectively; all urosomal somites covered with scattered scales. Anal somite with pointed scales along posteroventral margin (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FE2CB774B2686733" box="[509,600,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FF67B714B1376713" box="[182,263,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) as long as wide (38 × 38 μm), with 6 setae, longer outer margin, shorter inner margin, and thin spinules along posteroventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FF14B7F5B27765BE" blockId="10.[174,780,452,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FEE4B7F5B1A067B2" box="[309,400,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) as long as wide, tapering, with rounded distal apex. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FDC2B795B2576792" box="[531,615,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) 585 μm long, 20-segmented, including indistinct 10th segment; 9th, 18th, and terminal segments with 7 setae, 2 setae + aesthetasc, and 9 setae; all other segments each with 2 setae; several setae on proximal segment pinnate. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FF27B42AB17864FC" box="[246,328,1648,1673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) with short coxa bearing several setules; basis 93 μm long, with longitudinal row of needle-like spinules near exopod, several spinules on inner margin; exopod about 2.2 times longer than wide (16 × 7.3 μm), bearing 3 small setae, largest distal one of them annulated at base; exopod 3-segmented; first endopodal segment 93 μm long, unarmed but ornamented with longitudinal row of thin spinules; short second endopodal segment with 1 seta; third endopodal segment with 3 small setae of subequal lengths, bearing setules, and terminated by slender claw (82 μm long),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC8FB35FB49261B6" blockId="10.[839,1445,261,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Oral siphon (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC3FB35FB4766368" box="[1006,1094,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) slender, flexible, extending to posterior margin of prosome, over intercoxal plate of leg 4, bearing numerous fine transverse striae, 105 μm wide across proximal region, 130 μm wide at proximal box. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC24B3DCB47B63EB" box="[1013,1099,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-10@11.[161,1411,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02mm; D, E, H-J, 0.05mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) consisting of thin coxal stylet and thin palp; stylet curved, 436 μm long, tipped with 4 unequal teeth; palp 1-segmented, 127 μm long, with ves- tige of articulation at proximal third, tipped with 2 setae (155 and 138 μm long, respectively); palp segment plus longer distal seta 282 μm long, much shorter than stylet. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC6AB012B4336015" box="[955,1027,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[236,1324,266,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[143,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Asterocheres aesthetes Ho, 1984, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, second and third segments of leg 2 endopod; F, third segment of leg 3 endopod; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A. 0.1mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-H, 0.02mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
) bilobed; outer lobe 44 μm long tipped with 3 longer and 1 small setae, 2 longer one of them 159 and 133 μm long; inner lobe 102 μm long, gradually narrowing distally, setulose along inner margin, tipped with 4 setae (lengths 195, 162, 71, and 66 μm, respectively). Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC2DB0B3B4786174" box="[1020,1096,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[236,1324,266,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-10@9.[143,1417,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Asterocheres aesthetes Ho, 1984, male. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, ventral; C, antennule; D, maxilliped; E, second and third segments of leg 2 endopod; F, third segment of leg 3 endopod; G, exopod of leg 5; H, leg 6. Scale bars:A. 0.1mm; B, C, 0.05mm; D-H, 0.02mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
) rather stout; proximal segment with 2 groups of spinules at proximal region; distal segment shorter than proximal segment, with several small spinules at subdistal region. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FB2CB110B5616117" box="[1277,1361,842,866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) 6-segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 + claw; second segment (basis) 159 μm long; terminal segment and claw 53 and 82 μm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC8FB191B3AF6750" blockId="10.[839,1445,261,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Legs 1 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FC69B191B4216196" box="[952,1041,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
), 2 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FB95B191B4AD6196" box="[1092,1181,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
), 3, and 4 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FACFB191B5436196" box="[1310,1395,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Intercoxal plate of all swimming legs smooth, unornamented. Inner distal margin of basis spinulose in leg 1, but smooth in legs 2 and 3. Leg 1 with well-developed inner coxal seta, but outer seta on basis smaller than that of other swimming legs. Leg 3 similar to leg 2, except bearing 1 spine and 5 setae on third endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FB77B6F7B4CC66B0" box="[1190,1276,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Leg 4 lacking inner coxal seta; distal spine on third endpodal segment as long as segment. Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC4BB714B5736711" blockId="10.[839,1442,1358,1508]" box="[922,1347,1358,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC96B734B5926791" blockId="10.[839,1442,1358,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Leg 1 0-1 1-1 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B734B49267F6" box="[1160,1186,1390,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, 2, 2 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 2 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B7D5B49267D1" box="[1160,1186,1423,1444]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3 Leg 3 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B7F5B49267B1" box="[1160,1186,1455,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 + I, 3 Leg 4 0-0 1-0 I-1; I-1;
<collectionCode id="03A0AE18FFF4FFE1FB59B795B4926791" box="[1160,1186,1487,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">III</collectionCode>
, I, 4 0-1; 0-2; 1, 1 + I, 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC8FB44AB396651F" blockId="10.[839,1444,1551,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
Leg 5 represented by 1 dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and free exopod; exopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FAA8B46AB355641D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) 1.94 times longer than wide, tapering distally, armed with 3 naked setae (2 distal and 1 subdistal), ornamented with spinules on lateral margins; lengths of 2 distal setae 83 and 75 μm; smaller subdistal seta 29 μm long. Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="FD8A2A58FFF4FFE1FCB2B48BB38B649C" box="[867,955,1745,1769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-13@12.[178,1446,254,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Asterocheres siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897, female.A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars:A-F, 0.05mm; G, 0.02 mm." pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
) represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 small spinule on genital operculum. Leg 6 represented by 1 pinnate seta and 1 spinule on genital operculum and accompanied by 1 elongate digitiform process in genital aperture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE1FC96B529B3CF65FE" blockId="10.[839,1444,1551,1995]" box="[839,1023,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FC96B529B3B865FE" bold="true" box="[839,904,1907,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DAB6556FFF4FFE6FC96B5C9B1C76770" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF4FFE6FC96B5C9B2D76611" blockId="10.[839,1444,1551,1995]" lastBlockId="13.[144,750,261,1285]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FC96B5C9B38565DE" bold="true" box="[839,949,1939,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF4FFE1FC6DB5C9B54A65DE" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[956,1402,1939,1963]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF4FFE1FC6DB5C9B48E65DE" box="[956,1214,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="195">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
has been known from European waters. It was redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FF63B35FB11D6368" author="Sars, G. O." box="[178,301,261,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref38228" refString="Sars, G. O. 1915. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum 6: 81 - 104, pls. 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
under the name of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDD5B35FB1126348" authority="Thorell, 1859" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Ascomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDD5B35FB2DE6368" box="[516,750,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Ascomyzon lilljeborgi</emphasis>
Thorell, 1859
</taxonomicName>
(a name preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDE7B37FB15D6328" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDE7B37FB0EC6328" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres lilljeborgi</emphasis>
Boeck, 1859
</taxonomicName>
) and by Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FD9AB31FB2DD632B" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[587,749,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FE97B33CB264630B" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[326,596,358,382]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FE97B33CB264630B" box="[326,596,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species exhibits several features unusual for the genus, such as the elongated oral siphon which extends over leg 4 and bears numerous horizontal striations, the thin mandibular stylet which is much longer than the palp, the two almost equally long distal setae on the mandibular palp, one of the setae on the inner lobe of the maxillule is much longer than other three setae on the same lobe, one of the setae on the outer lobe of the maxillule is markedly shorter than other three setae, and the rostrum is well-developed with a rounded distal apex. These features were described or illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FDECB093B28B6094" author="Sars, G. O." box="[573,699,713,737]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref38228" refString="Sars, G. O. 1915. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum 6: 81 - 104, pls. 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEDCB0B3B1816174" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[269,433,745,769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, and Korean material reveals the same features, as well. Some discrepancies between the two geographical forms are noticed, as follows: (1) the body length of the female is
<quantity id="A2499B38FFF3FFE6FE3CB110B2796114" box="[493,585,842,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity>
in Korean material, compared to 880-960 μm in the measurement of Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEC2B1D0B18B61D7" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[275,443,906,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
for European material; (2) the outer seta on the basis of legs 1 and 2 of Korean material is smaller than those illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FD94B191B28F6196" author="Sars, G. O." box="[581,703,971,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="51 - 69" refId="ref38228" refString="Sars, G. O. 1915. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Copepoda Cyclopoida. The Bergen Museum 6: 81 - 104, pls. 51 - 69." type="journal article" year="1915">Sars (1915)</bibRefCitation>
and Bandera &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEC3B1B1B18B6676" author="Conradi, M. &amp; E. Bandera" box="[274,443,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref37025" refString="Conradi, M. and E. Bandera, 2011. Asterocherids (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) associated with marine invertebrates in the Strait of Gibraltar. Zootaxa 2925: 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2925.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Conradi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
; (3) the inner coxal seta of leg 1 of Korean material is larger than that illustrated by the European researchers. However, these discrepancies are thought to be minor and zoogeographical variations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31CE6655FFF5FFE0FF41B5D8B0D565B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" startId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" targetBox="[244,1315,259,1859]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF5FFE0FF41B5D8B0D565B8" blockId="11.[144,1414,1922,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF5FFE0FF41B5D8B0FB65E2" bold="true" box="[144,203,1922,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF5FFE0FF01B5D8B27C65E2" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[208,588,1922,1944]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF5FFE0FF01B5D8B19A65E2" box="[208,426,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="196">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, urosome, dorsal; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antennal; G, oral siphon; H, mandible; I, maxillule; J, maxilla. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.1 mm; C, F, 0.02 mm; D, E, H- J, 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31CE6655FFF2FFE7FF7FB5DCB38665C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" startId="12.[174,207,1926,1948]" targetBox="[265,1350,260,1864]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF2FFE7FF7FB5DCB38665C3" blockId="12.[174,1444,1926,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF2FFE7FF7FB5DCB0DA65EE" bold="true" box="[174,234,1926,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF2FFE7FF3EB5DCB25C65EE" authority="Giesbrecht, 1897" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[239,620,1926,1948]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF2FFE7FF3EB5DCB1FB65EE" box="[239,459,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="197">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
Giesbrecht, 1897
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, maxilliped; B, leg 1; C, leg 2; D, endopod of leg 3; E, leg 4; F, exopod of leg 5; G, right side of genital double-somite, dorsal. Scale bars: A- F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="650E36DDFFF3FFE6FF77B636B1C76770" blockId="13.[144,750,261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FF77B636B19B66F1" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1897" box="[166,427,1132,1156]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siphonatus">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FF77B636B19B66F1" box="[166,427,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres siphonatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded here as a circumpolar species.
<bibRefCitation id="01204B2CFFF3FFE6FEFBB6D6B19566D1" author="Kim, I. - H." box="[298,421,1164,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" pagination="393 - 442" refId="ref37874" refString="Kim, I. - H. 2016. Siphonostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) mainly associated with marine invertebrates from Kore- an waters. Journal of Species Research 5 (3): 393 - 442." type="journal article" year="2016">Kim (2016)</bibRefCitation>
already reported
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDB4B6D7B12866B0" authority="Boeck, 1859" authorityName="Boeck" authorityYear="1859" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilljeborgi">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDB4B6D7B2DE66D1" box="[613,750,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. lilljeborgi</emphasis>
Boeck, 1859
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FE83B6F7B24E66B0" authority="(Scott T., 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Scott T." baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[338,638,1197,1221]" class="Copepoda" family="Asterocheridae" genus="Asterocheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulans">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FE83B6F7B1E066B0" box="[338,464,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">A. simulans</emphasis>
(Scott T., 1898)
</taxonomicName>
from Korean waters as other examples of
<taxonomicName id="A2B14D5EFFF3FFE6FDD9B697B2DC6690" box="[520,748,1229,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="57C5EACFFFF3FFE6FDD9B697B2A46690" box="[520,660,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="198">Asterocheres</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with the circumpolar distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
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<mods:title id="EA26FD0EAC5AB017278BAF64DCCC1AC8">Poorly known Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera) from Korea, addressing a certain problem of limits between Alloperla Banks, 1906 and Sweltsa Ricker, 1943</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F90EB40B0FAE091BED92142A29FF76D">Hwang, Jeong Mi</mods:namePart>
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1.
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<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FF05FE33FEFBC6FD" bold="true" box="[201,362,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Alloperla picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="015E4B322C6EFD68FEBDFE33FE6AC6FD" author="Zwick, P." box="[369,507,422,446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref3841" refString="Zwick, P. 1973. Plecoptera from Korea. Annales historiconaturales Musei nationalis Hungarici 65: 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1973">Zwick, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FDCBFE33FDFEC6FD" box="[519,623,422,446]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FDB0FE33FD09C6FD" box="[636,664,422,446]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[144,186,781,803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1383,257,747]" captionTargetId="figure-557@4.[173,1384,257,748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 20-22. Habitus of Korean Chloroperlidae. 20: Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973, male; 21: Alloperla tiunovae Teslenko, 2009, male; 22: Haploperla maritima Zhiltzova &amp; Levanidova, 1978, male. Scale bars=1 mm (photograph by Wongyu Lee)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161709/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">20</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="E46E10D22C6EFD68FF62FE52FE6DC69E" author="Zwick, P." box="[174,508,455,477]" page="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FF62FE52FE6DC69E" ID-CoL="BY4T" authority="Zwick, 1973: 165" authorityName="Zwick" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1973" box="[174,508,455,477]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FF62FE52FED5C69F" box="[174,324,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Alloperla picta</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DD565482C6EFD68FF62FD92FEAFC247" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="657036C32C6EFD68FF62FD92FEAFC247" blockId="1.[174,779,519,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FF62FD92FE0AC55C" bold="true" box="[174,411,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5A73C9E2C6EFD68FE69FD92FEAFC247" collectingDate="1970-05-30" collectingDateMax="2020-07-28" collectingDateMin="1970-05-30" collectionCode="KU, EKCU, JM, YM, HNHM" collectorName="Bae YJ &amp; Hwang &amp; Muranyi D &amp; Gangwon-do &amp; Wonju-si &amp; Sillim-myeon &amp; Seongnam-ri &amp; Sangwon-sa &amp; Inje-gun &amp; Girinmyeon &amp; Bangdong-ri &amp; Ham DS &amp; Park SH &amp; Pyeongchang-gun &amp; Jinbu-myeon &amp; Odaesan-ro &amp; Mireukam Temple &amp; Kang JH &amp; Kosong-gun &amp; Manmul-sang Rock &amp; Mahunka S &amp; Steinmann H." country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" elevation="1025" latitude="38.716667" location="Eouigok-ri" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Kangwon-do" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="1DD876532C6EFD68FE69FD92FDA7C55D" box="[421,566,519,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">South Korea</collectingCountry>
:
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(
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), Chungcheongbuk-do,
<collectingCounty id="8C114E4F2C6EFD68FE9EFDB2FE72C57C" box="[338,483,551,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Danyang-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8514ACB92C6EFD68FE23FDB2FD19C57C" box="[495,648,551,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Gagok-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FF62FDD2FF67C51C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FF62FDD2FF67C51C" box="[174,246,583,607]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Saebat" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Saebat</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="0135E9EB2C6EFD68FECDFDD2FEFFC51C" box="[257,366,583,607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" value="2012-05-25">2012.V.25</collectingDate>
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,
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(by Sweeping);
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, 2$(
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),
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,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FE8EFDF2FE35C53C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FE8EFDF2FE35C53C" box="[322,420,615,639]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Wonju-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Wonju-si</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FE62FDF2FDD1C53C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FE62FDF2FDD1C53C" box="[430,576,615,639]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Sillim-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Sillim-myeon</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FD86FDF2FF71C5E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FD86FDF2FF71C5E3" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Chiaksan National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Chiaksan National Park</location>
,
<date id="117110032C6EFD68FF26FD1DFEC7C5E3" box="[234,342,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" value="2016-05-14">
<collectingDate id="0135E9EB2C6EFD68FF26FD1DFEC7C5E3" box="[234,342,648,672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" value="2016-05-14">2016.V.14</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C83A53152C6EFD68FEADFD1DFE3AC5DC" box="[353,427,648,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Bae YJ</collectorName>
(by Sweeping);
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, 2$(
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),
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FF62FD3DFED3C583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FF62FD3DFED3C583" box="[174,322,680,704]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Gangwon-do</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FE9CFD3DFE28C583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FE9CFD3DFE28C583" box="[336,441,680,704]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Wonju-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Wonju-si</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FE0BFD3DFDF5C583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FE0BFD3DFDF5C583" box="[455,612,680,704]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Sillim-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Sillim-myeon</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FDBFFD3DFC97C583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FDBFFD3DFC97C583" box="[627,774,680,704]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Seongnam-ri" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Seongnam-ri</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FF62FD5DFE3DC5A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FF62FD5DFE3DC5A3" box="[174,428,712,736]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Chiaksan National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Chiaksan National Park</location>
,
<location id="601060182C6EFD68FE7BFD5DFDD1C5A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED6687D52C6EFD68FF62FE33FC1FC08E:601060182C6EFD68FE7BFD5DFDD1C5A3" box="[439,576,712,736]" country="South Korea" county="Danyang-gun" latitude="38.716667" longLatPrecision="1173" longitude="128.11667" municipality="Gagok-myeon" name="Saem Spring" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" stateProvince="Kangwon-do">Saem Spring</location>
beneath
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,
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, lower section of the forest brook towards
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VI.21
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128°3403.02″,
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2020.VI.23
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VII.28
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(locality No. 68),
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="31B0664B2C6EFD68FC8AFBC9FBEFC3E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" startId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" targetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC8AFBC9FC33C332" bold="true" box="[838,930,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Figs. 1-3.</emphasis>
Male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FB9DFBC9FADCC332" authority="Zwick, 1973" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1973" box="[1105,1357,1116,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FB9DFBC9FB44C332" box="[1105,1237,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Alloperla picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="015E4B322C6EFD68FB17FBC9FADCC332" author="Zwick, P." box="[1243,1357,1116,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref3841" refString="Zwick, P. 1973. Plecoptera from Korea. Annales historiconaturales Musei nationalis Hungarici 65: 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1973">Zwick, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view. Scale bar
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0.5 mm.
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<subSubSection id="2DD565482C6EFD68FF62FA98FC4DC048" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" type="description">
<paragraph id="657036C32C6EFD68FF62FA98FD84C2E5" blockId="1.[174,779,519,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FF62FA98FE6FC266" bold="true" box="[174,510,1293,1317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Description of the male adult.</emphasis>
Coloration and pattern of available males and females fully agrees with the
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female (compare
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with Figs.
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27
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28 in
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). Forewing length of males
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6.8
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7.3 mm
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7.8
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female
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Antecosta of tergum 9 well sclerotized, medial portion slightly rised in lateral view but not modified into cones or teeth (
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FEC1FA7AFEDCC144" box="[269,333,1519,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Caudal margin of tergum 9 widely and roundly excised, its lateral portions are darkly colored (
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FF7AF9BAFF6AC10B" box="[182,251,1583,1608]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 developed into rounded subgenital plate, laterocaudal margins of segments 8
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FDB9F9C1FD19C12B" bold="true" box="[629,648,1620,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">-</emphasis>
9 are armed with comb-like setae. Tergum 10 completely divided into rounded hemiterga by the large epiproct; their antecosta well sclerotized, posterior half of hemiterga darkly coloured (
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FF39F944FEA5C1AA" box="[245,308,1745,1769]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Epiproct consists of large basal anchor with lateral arms, distinct paragenital plates and elongated, curved epiproct tip connected to basal anchor with weakly sclerotized lewer arm (
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FE57F8A4FDB6C009" box="[411,551,1841,1866]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
). The basal anchor is elongated triangular, with rounded anterior portion hidden beneath the posterior excision of tergum 9 (
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FDB9F8E7FD23C0C9" box="[629,690,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); lateral arms narrow finger-like, directed slightly posteriorly. Paragenital plates narrow and long, curved like a question mark. The epiproct tip connected to the lower arm with a joint, basal portion widened and complexly sclerotized, then continued in evenly sclerotized apical portion that reaches back to the anterior portion of basal anchor; the tip is straight in posterior view with keeled, arrow-like apex, distinctly curved ventrally in lateral view, medially narrowed and apically widened again, with short and rounded, membranous apex beneath the dorsal arrow-like portion (
<figureCitation id="FDF42A462C6EFD68FC83FA67FC25C149" box="[847,948,1522,1546]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[838,880,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[839,1440,267,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-646@1.[838,1443,257,1077]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Male terminalia of Alloperla picta Zwick, 1973. 1: lateral view; 2: dorsal view; 3: epiproct and adjacent sclerites, oblique dorsocaudal view.Scale bar=0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13161701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13161701/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">
Figs. 1
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC5AFA63FC34C149" bold="true" box="[918,933,1526,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">-</emphasis>
3
</figureCitation>
). Penial sac unarmed, lobes not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="657036C32C6EFD68FC8BF987FC4DC048" blockId="1.[839,1444,1264,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC8BF987FC22C169" bold="true" box="[839,947,1554,1578]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Affinities.</emphasis>
While the female subgenital plate clearly indicates
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FC4FF9A7FC74C109" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[899,997,1586,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC4FF9A7FC74C109" box="[899,997,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Alloperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the terminalia of the male reminds to regional
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FC43F9C7FC4EC129" box="[911,991,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC43F9C7FC4EC129" box="[911,991,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Sweltsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and clearly different from Asian
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FAF7F9C7FA0CC129" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[1339,1437,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FAF7F9C7FA0CC129" box="[1339,1437,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Alloperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both coloration and terminalia reminds the most to the males of
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FC6BF906FABCC1E8" authority="Mo, Ye, Wang &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Mo, Ye, Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" box="[935,1325,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobata">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC6BF906FB86C1E8" box="[935,1047,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">S. bilobata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="015E4B322C6EFD68FBD2F901FABCC1E8" author="Mo, R. R. &amp; J. P. Ye &amp; G. Q. Wang &amp; W. H. Li" box="[1054,1325,1683,1708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" pagination="275 - 282" refId="ref3314" refString="Mo, R. R., J. P. Ye, G. Q. Wang and W. H. Li. 2020. The first record of the family Chloroperlidae (Plecoptera) from the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China, with description of a new species of Sweltsa Ricker, 1943. Zootaxa 4853 (2): 275 - 282." type="journal article" year="2020">Mo, Ye, Wang &amp; Li, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FA93F906FB36C18F" authority="Dong, Cui &amp; Li, 2018" authorityName="Dong, Cui &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevihamula">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FA93F906FC38C188" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">S. brevihamula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="015E4B322C6EFD68FC7EF921FB36C18F" author="Dong, W. B. &amp; J. X. Cui &amp; W. H. Li" box="[946,1191,1715,1740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref3161" refString="Dong, W. B., J. X. Cui and W. H. Li. 2018. A new species of Sweltsa (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae) from Sichuan Province of southwestern China. Zootaxa 4418 (4): 388 - 392." type="journal article" year="2018">Dong, Cui &amp; Li, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the lateral view of the epiproct tip distinguish
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FBA9F941FB27C1A8" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1973" box="[1125,1206,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FBA9F941FB27C1A8" box="[1125,1206,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">A. picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FA98F941FA35C1AF" box="[1364,1444,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Sweltsa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FA98F941FA35C1AF" box="[1364,1444,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Sweltsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A2CF4D402C6EFD68FCBFF961FC44C04F" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1906" box="[883,981,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Alloperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FCBFF961FC44C04F" box="[883,981,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Alloperla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DD565482C6EFD68FC8BF881FB7EC06F" box="[839,1263,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="657036C32C6EFD68FC8BF881FB7EC06F" blockId="1.[839,1444,1264,1997]" box="[839,1263,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC8BF881FC48C06F" bold="true" box="[839,985,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="1DD876532C6EFD68FC2CF880FBB0C06F" box="[992,1057,1813,1836]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Korea</collectingCountry>
(South and North).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DD565482C6EFD68FC8BF8A0FC1FC08E" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="657036C32C6EFD68FC8BF8A0FC1FC08E" blockId="1.[839,1444,1264,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="57BBEAD12C6EFD68FC8BF8A0FC27C00E" bold="true" box="[839,950,1845,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was previously known only from the female
<typeStatus id="BA7488612C6EFD68FC0AF8C0FBB7C02E" box="[966,1062,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in
<collectingCountry id="1DD876532C6EFD68FB77F8C0FAD9C02F" box="[1211,1352,1877,1901]" name="North Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">North Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="015E4B322C6EFD68FA99F8C0FCEEC0CE" author="Zwick, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="327" pagination="157 - 169" refId="ref3841" refString="Zwick, P. 1973. Plecoptera from Korea. Annales historiconaturales Musei nationalis Hungarici 65: 157 - 169." type="journal article" year="1973">Zwick, 1973</bibRefCitation>
). We have described the male of this species based on several specimens collected with females in
<collectingCountry id="1DD876532C6EFD68FAA8F800FC1BC08E" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="327">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>