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<document id="33A416F63387FACF0D44CA95977FE24D" ID-CLB-Dataset="305497" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfcc550b-c0f4-4e30-a9c2-06489e7f0e19" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725373035336" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilson, Gary W. &amp; Venter, Stephanus" docDate="2016" docId="03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.277.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 277 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nepenthes parvula G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FFA92270D062FFA7FFBBFFC5FFEFFFD1" masterDocTitle="Nepenthes parvula (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Cape York, Queensland, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="204" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1732747656836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="6740F74704889857A240F078CE21AB2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1DA8CF669689822D12AB7B4047E52C8">
<mods:title id="17D7EF2BA112CEE7A9F3C51806D433ED">Nepenthes parvula (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Cape York, Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CD18407E2BA4AEC438A8A2B7E96129A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1259BE1E72ACF9E46B77BBF003311686">
<mods:roleTerm id="EAE8C770BAEC01F5BBECB0868938E93D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0E93C82F01C8D6A1BC863F760E20481B">Wilson, Gary W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="04597456D12D25A6C75D9E585AB9CCF1">
<mods:roleTerm id="236FEF89F2C72C54362D736CE89D7793">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFECC1A271B494FE9051251F9BDA88BD">Venter, Stephanus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0E2113B0AC2149EC9266A8273B3CCC9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A86CC01541AC175849AA22C3DD93F4FC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A7AD8411F1CD66A42D3F15EF215AEF1">
<mods:title id="414B423E08DF84FB8EBD7D37E17F6A6B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E248295BDEDAFF7CB055CB0D689A4476">
<mods:date id="2FC55C7AE23BA38FDF4ABAE37F05EA85">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8DAFBBC9DC649B382B542D5257661A31" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CD5886F92421F1BBF427A617C86C9626">2016-09-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4388B43524AEDC7EDA688EB5382F0648" type="volume">
<mods:number id="904C77673859D392C625EF6FF5EA3E31">277</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AC41C8935EB42EB3DFC04FEAC81CD299" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D32E075494A5FCDE603B74305782BB56">2</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="8689C6A1B866D9E1F73D0DFC91C7E6BF">
<mods:url id="0ABA1BB044AB34625C6DA561D1B9A613">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CB5F8BEFC187A5AE9A29D14A3725AA48">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58B4C621AF400FCE852068CB11FD578C" type="CLB-Dataset">305497</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70FE124FFBB9BE72946204E44E09DE82" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.277.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB9DE13B05DD027BBC8E8CE4013EAD2F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="453F04572CF18DF425ECB39D137FFF58" type="Zenodo-Dep">13646181</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247583318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" scope_family="Nepenthaceae">
<subSubSection id="C323B895D063FFA6FF33FE53FD3EFE7E" box="[136,721,406,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED063FFA6FF33FE53FD3EFE7E" blockId="1.[136,721,406,431]" box="[136,721,406,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FF33FE53FD9EFE7E" ID-CoL="46XC2" authority="G.W.Wilson &amp; S.Venter" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,625,406,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FF33FE53FEB4FE7E" box="[136,347,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Nepenthes parvula</emphasis>
G.W.Wilson &amp; S.Venter
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FDC7FE53FD3EFE7E" box="[636,721,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27E8A77D063FFA6FDC7FE53FD3EFE7E" box="[636,721,406,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D063FFA6FF33FE25FDF9FDC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED063FFA6FF33FE25FDF9FDC8" blockId="1.[136,1451,480,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D063FFA6FF6DFE25FE6CFDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286308" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" elevation="20" latitude="-11.104959" location="' Jardine Swamp'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" municipality="Cape York" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32EAB8ED063FFA6FF6DFE25FE8DFE24" box="[214,354,480,501]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE27164D063FFA6FED2FE25FE3EFE24" box="[361,465,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Cape York</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE6BDC5D063FFA6FE62FE25FD92FE24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC:8EE6BDC5D063FFA6FE62FE25FD92FE24" box="[473,637,480,501]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" municipality="Cape York" name="' Jardine Swamp'" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">‘Jardine Swamp’</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D063FFA6FD3DFE25FCF2FE24" box="[646,797,480,501]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="17.85" value="-11.104959">
11
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FD26FE25FD48FE24" bold="true" box="[669,679,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">°</emphasis>
06′ 17.85″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D063FFA6FC9DFE25FC23FE24" box="[806,972,480,501]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="13.45" value="142.33707">
142
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FCF1FE25FCBBFE24" bold="true" box="[842,852,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">°</emphasis>
20′ 13.45″E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FC6EFE25FBE8FE24" box="[981,1031,480,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="00140C2DD063FFA6FC6EFE25FBE8FE24" box="[981,1031,480,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D063FFA6FBB4FE25FBBFFE24" box="[1039,1104,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="female">female</specimenCount>
fl.
<date id="FF87CDDED063FFA6FBD4FE25FAE8FE24" box="[1135,1287,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2012-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC33436D063FFA6FBD4FE25FAE8FE24" box="[1135,1287,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" value="2012-08-27">27 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FAABFE25FF0EFDC8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D063FFA6FAABFE25FABEFE24" box="[1296,1361,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D063FFA6FAD5FE25FA44FE24" box="[1390,1451,480,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Venter</collectorName>
724
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548255BCD063FFA6FF55FDC1FEABFDC8" box="[238,324,516,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2873DBD063FFA6FEF2FDC1FE90FDC8" box="[329,383,516,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">CNS</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D063FFA6FE37FDC1FDE4FDC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286312" box="[396,523,516,537]" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="BRI" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" elevation="20" latitude="-11.104959" location="' Jardine Swamp'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" municipality="Cape York" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="548255BCD063FFA6FE37FDC1FE3EFDC8" box="[396,465,516,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2873DBD063FFA6FE6CFDC1FDE8FDC8" box="[471,519,516,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">BRI</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D063FFA6FF33FD8FFDD2FD1E" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED063FFA6FF33FD8FFDD2FD1E" blockId="1.[136,1452,586,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FF33FD8FFF14FDB2" bold="true" box="[136,251,586,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FEA4FD8FFE1CFDB2" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,499,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FEA4FD8FFE1CFDB2" box="[287,499,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Nepenthes parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FD31FD8FFD06FDB2" authorityName="C. Clarke &amp; R. Kruger" authorityYear="2006" box="[650,745,586,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FD31FD8FFD06FDB2" box="[650,745,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">N. tenax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it differs in having small aerial pitchers (35–60 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FF33FDABFEE9FD56" box="[136,262,622,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
), red colour of the upper surface of the lid on aerial pitchers, more dense nectar glands (250–300 per cm
<superScript id="7C4C4656D063FFA6FA18FDA9FA44FDAB" attach="left" box="[1443,1451,620,634]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">2</superScript>
vs. 100–150 per cm
<superScript id="7C4C4656D063FFA6FED7FD55FE9BFD4F" attach="left" box="[364,372,656,670]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">2</superScript>
) on the abaxial surface of the pitcher lid, smaller male flower, much shorter mature fruit, and restriction to an ever-wet environment.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D063FFA6FF06FD1FFD0CF8FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED063FFA6FF06FD1FFD0CF8FA" blockId="1.[136,1452,586,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FF06FD1FFEA8FD22" bold="true" box="[189,327,730,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FED7FD1FFDF3FD22" box="[364,540,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Erect subshrub</emphasis>
0.35(–0.50) m tall.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FCA3FD1FFCB6FD22" box="[792,857,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Stems</emphasis>
circular in cross section (diameter 2.5–5.0 mm), internodes 0.5–5.0 mm long at base and 2.0–10.0 mm near apex; indumentum tomentose with white-coloured simple hairs and dark-coloured stellate hairs.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FD8DFCE7FD24FCEA" box="[566,715,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Lower leaves</emphasis>
coriaceous, sessile, linear-lanceolate, 10–25 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FB65FCE7FAA4FCEA" box="[1246,1355,802,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, slightly to moderately arched, apex attenuate-acute, base contracting gradually towards the petiole, clasping the stem for 2/3 of its circumference, margin sparsely fimbriate; longitudinal nerves 4–6 per side, evenly spaced; pennate nerves rectangular with longitudinal nerves. Tendril straight,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD4DFC4BFC8BFC76" box="[758,868,910,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FC42FC4BFBBDFC76" box="[1017,1106,910,935]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, insertion simple; indumentum as stem.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FE38FC77FDF6FC1A" box="[387,537,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Upper leaves</emphasis>
coriaceous, sessile, linear-lanceolate, 30–90 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FB8FFC77FB4DFC1A" box="[1076,1186,946,971]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14 mm</quantity>
, moderately arched, Vshaped in cross section, apex attenuate-acute, base contracting gradually towards the petiole, clasping the stem for 2/3 of its circumference, margin entire (rarely slightly fimbriate); longitudinal nerves 3–4 on each side of the midrib, on outer 3/5 of blade, pennate nerves rectangular with longitudinal nerves, except between the outermost nerve and margin where they are at 45°. Tendril kinked (sometimes coiled)
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FCE0FB87FC3CFB8A" box="[859,979,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
long, 0.8–1.0 mm diam., insertion simple; indumentum as stem.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FE3DFBA3FDDEFBAE" box="[390,561,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Lower pitchers</emphasis>
ovoid, 15–30 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD4EFBA3FC8BFBAE" box="[757,868,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, constriction below midpoint, nectar gland density 900–1200 per cm
<superScript id="7C4C4656D063FFA6FEF4FB4DFEB8FB47" attach="left" box="[335,343,1160,1174]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">2</superScript>
; alae extend length of pitcher but reducing towards the base, fimbriate in upper portion, fimbriae
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FF33FB6BFEE0FB16" box="[136,271,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
long; mouth oblique and subovate; peristome subcylindrical to slightly flattened,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FB1DFB6BFAC2FB16" box="[1190,1325,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.2 mm</quantity>
broad, ribs
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apart,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FED1FB17FDE1FB3A" box="[362,526,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.10 mm</quantity>
high, outer margin entire, revolute, inner margin dentate, teeth slightly curved; lid sub-orbicular, 5–14 × 3.2–13.0 mm, flat, no appendage, apex rounded; crateriform glands evenly distributed; spur straight, simple (sometimes bifurcate or multiple), 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD4FFADFFCA5FAE2" box="[756,842,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FC2AFADFFBD5FAE2" box="[913,1082,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Upper pitchers</emphasis>
cylindrical, 35–60 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FA97FADFFA48FAE2" box="[1324,1447,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
, constriction below midpoint, nectar gland density 1200–1500 per cm
<superScript id="7C4C4656D063FFA6FC2CFAF9FC70FA9B" attach="left" box="[919,927,1340,1354]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">2</superScript>
; alae reduced to ridges with an entire margin,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FF33FAA7FEFDFAAA" box="[136,274,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
wide; mouth oblique and subovate; peristome subcylindrical to slightly flattened,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FB73FAA7FAC7FAAA" box="[1224,1320,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
broad, ribs
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FF33FA43FEF2FA4E" box="[136,285,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.4 mm</quantity>
apart,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FED1FA43FDE2FA4E" box="[362,525,1414,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.15 mm</quantity>
high, outer margin entire, revolute, inner margin dentate, teeth slightly curved,
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FA33FA43FF5BFA12" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long; lid sub-orbicular, 10–20 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD9FFA6FFD71FA12" box="[548,670,1450,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
, vaulted, lower surface consistently deep red in colour, no appendage, apex rounded (sometimes slightly indented); crateriform glands evenly distributed, 250–300 per cm
<superScript id="7C4C4656D063FFA6FB77FA09FB3BFA0B" attach="left" box="[1228,1236,1484,1498]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">2</superScript>
, suborbicular
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FACAFA0BFF01F9DA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15- 0.20 mm</quantity>
, with a thin marginal rim; spur straight, simple (sometimes bifurcate), 2.5–6.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FB6DFA37FA44F9DA" box="[1238,1451,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Male inflorescence</emphasis>
a raceme, up to
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FE84F9D3FE72F9FE" box="[319,413,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FDE8F9D3FD21F9FE" box="[595,718,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25–50 mm</quantity>
long; bracts absent; rhachis
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FBA8F9D3FB62F9FE" box="[1043,1165,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">25–50 mm</quantity>
long, indumentum dense except on adaxial surface of tepals and staminal column, hairs simple, white; up to 50 flowers, 1(–3)-flowered, pedicel 2.5–5.0 mm long, no bracteole; tepals 2.0–3.5 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD61F99BFCDCF9A6" box="[730,819,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, nectar glands on red-coloured adaxial surface of tepals; staminal column
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FEF1F947FE3DF94A" box="[330,466,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
long, anther-head about
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD50F947FCAEF94A" box="[747,833,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FC6EF947FB2AF94A" box="[981,1221,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Female inflorescence</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FAB5F947FA84F94A" box="[1294,1387,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long, peduncle
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FF43F963FE9AF96E" box="[248,373,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
long, bracts absent; rhachis
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FD73F963FCAAF96E" box="[712,837,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
long; up to 35 flowers, partial-peduncle 1-flowered, 3-locular, pedicel 2.5–5.0 mm long, no bracteoles; tepals 2.5–3.0 ×
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FC2FF90FFC00F932" box="[916,1007,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, nectar glands on red-coloured adaxial surface of tepals, indumentum dense except on adaxial surface of tepals and stigma surface, hairs simple, white; capsule 3.5–6.0 mm long and seeds
<quantity id="4CC146FBD063FFA6FDA7F8D7FD4CF8FA" box="[540,675,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D063FFA6FF06F8F3FBE8F89E" box="[189,1031,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED063FFA6FF06F8F3FBE8F89E" blockId="1.[136,1452,586,2087]" box="[189,1031,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FF06F8F3FED1F89E" bold="true" box="[189,318,1846,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FE53F8F3FDD0F89E" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[488,575,1846,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FE53F8F3FDD0F89E" box="[488,575,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the small size of mature plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D063FFA6FF06F89FFDDDF7F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED063FFA6FF06F89FFDDDF7F6" blockId="1.[136,1452,586,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FF06F89FFED6F8A2" bold="true" box="[189,313,1882,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Phenology</emphasis>
: Plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FE02F89FFD61F8A2" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[441,654,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FE02F89FFD61F8A2" box="[441,654,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Nepenthes parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FD72F89FFCC6F8A2" authorityName="C. Clarke &amp; R. Kruger" authorityYear="2006" box="[713,809,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FD72F89FFCC6F8A2" box="[713,809,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">N. tenax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grown in identical conditions at the Australian Tropical Herbarium in Cairns maintained the characteristics described here and in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA896EFD063FFA6FC14F8BBFB52F846" author="Clarke, C. M. &amp; Kruger, R." box="[943,1213,1918,1943]" journalOrPublisher="Austrobaileya" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="319 - 324" part="7" refId="ref3282" refString="Clarke, C. M. &amp; Kruger, R. (2006) Nepenthes tenax C. Clarke &amp; R. Kruger (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Austrobaileya 7 (2): 319 - 324." title="Nepenthes tenax C. Clarke &amp; R. Kruger (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland" type="journal article" year="2006">Clarke &amp; Kruger (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. However, in contrast with
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FF7FF867FECBF86A" authorityName="C. Clarke &amp; R. Kruger" authorityYear="2006" box="[196,292,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FF7FF867FECBF86A" box="[196,292,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">N. tenax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD063FFA6FE8EF867FE5FF86A" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[309,432,1954,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FE8EF867FE5FF86A" box="[309,432,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">N. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a marked susceptibility to cooler temperatures and plants at CNS in the lowland tropics of North
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD063FFA6FEFFF803FE27F80E" box="[324,456,1990,2015]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Queensland</collectingRegion>
either die or die back in the Dry Season when overnight temperatures drop to 10‒12
<emphasis id="B94D370CD063FFA6FA3DF803FA7EF80E" bold="true" box="[1414,1425,1990,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">°</emphasis>
C. This response had previously been noted by other workers, e.g. C. Clarke pers comm. in 2013, P. Lavarack pers comm. in 2014, A. Field pers comm. in 2014.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF46BB96D060FFA5FF33F864FA98F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646183/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[222,1376,215,1906]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED060FFA5FF33F864FA98F82F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FF33F864FF12F867" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD060FFA5FEB9F864FE59F867" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,438,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FEB9F864FE59F867" box="[258,438,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Nepenthes parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FE00F864FE23F867" bold="true" box="[443,460,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">A</emphasis>
habit with upper pitchers;
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FD70F864FD34F867" bold="true" box="[715,731,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">B</emphasis>
lower pitcher showing alae with fimbriae;
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FBCFF864FB6AF867" bold="true" box="[1140,1157,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">C</emphasis>
female flower, showing nectar glands on adaxial surface of tepals;
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FE5EF800FE19F80B" bold="true" box="[485,502,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">D</emphasis>
male flower;
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FD3BF800FD7FF80B" bold="true" box="[640,656,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">E</emphasis>
section of peristome showing teeth on inner margin;
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FB23F800FB48F80B" bold="true" box="[1176,1191,1989,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">F</emphasis>
lid of upper pitcher, lower surface.
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FF63F82CFEAFF82F" bold="true" box="[216,320,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">A,B,C,E,F</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FEC0F82CFDADF82F" box="[379,578,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Wilson &amp; Venter 724</emphasis>
(CNS-138857),
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FD58F82CFD1BF82F" bold="true" box="[739,756,2025,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">D</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="B94D370CD060FFA5FC94F82CFC19F82F" box="[815,1014,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Wilson &amp; Venter 745</emphasis>
(CNS-140326). Drawings by I. Noziac.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46BB96D061FFA4FF33FD56FF36FC75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13646185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[136,229,659,680]" targetBox="[496,1091,206,622]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED061FFA4FF33FD56FF36FC75" blockId="3.[136,1452,659,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF33FD56FF10FD79" bold="true" box="[136,255,659,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
The habitat association of four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FD24FD56FCECFD79" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[671,771,659,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FD24FD56FCECFD79" box="[671,771,659,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Nepenthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the eight transects at Jardine Swamp Cape York, Queensland (data summed for analysis). Type 1: Dry
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FE6CFD72FDF5FD1D" box="[471,538,695,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE6CFD72FDF5FD1D" box="[471,538,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-dominated with
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FD07FD72FCACFD1D" box="[700,835,695,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FD07FD72FCCEFD1D" box="[700,801,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Melaleuca</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Shrubland or Low Woodland with scattered
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FB50FD72FA49FD1D" box="[1259,1446,695,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB50FD72FA49FD1D" box="[1259,1446,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Hakea pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FF33FD1EFECAFD21" box="[136,293,731,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF33FD1EFECAFD21" box="[136,293,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Banksia dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FEEDFD1EFDA6FD21" box="[342,585,731,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Asteromyrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysicephala">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FEEDFD1EFDA6FD21" box="[342,585,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Asteromyrtus lysicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on siliceous sands on sand sheets and slight rises; Type 2: Seasonally inundated ecotone with scattered
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FEA2FD3AFE38FCC5" box="[281,471,767,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Hakea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FEA2FD3AFE38FCC5" box="[281,471,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Hakea pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FDB2FD3AFD11FCC5" box="[521,766,767,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Asteromyrtus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysicephala">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FDB2FD3AFD11FCC5" box="[521,766,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Asteromyrtus lysicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FC82FD3AFBF2FCC5" box="[825,1053,767,788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Restionaceae" genus="Baloskion" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetraphyllum">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FC82FD3AFBF2FCC5" box="[825,1053,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Baloskion tetraphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and herb species (often carnivorous) on siliceous sands. Type 3: Permanently moist/inundated swamp with water pH~5 dominated by forbs, herb species, (often carnivorous), and dwarf
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FF49FC82FE33FC8D" box="[242,476,839,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Asteromytus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysicephala">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF49FC82FE33FC8D" box="[242,476,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Asteromytus lysicephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on a variable peat layer on a siliceous sand substrate. Type 4: Permanently moist/inundated swamp dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FEAEFCAEFE6FFC51" box="[277,384,875,896]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ghania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FEAEFCAEFEB2FC51" box="[277,349,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Ghania</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
±
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE2EFCAEFD88FC51" box="[405,615,875,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FE2EFCAEFD8CFC51" box="[405,611,875,896]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hanguanaceae" genus="Hanguana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">Hanguana malayana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on a variable peat layer on a siliceous sand substrate—slightly (10–20 mm) elevated above 3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF46BB96D061FFA4FF33FC11FBFEFC3C" ID-Table-UUID="DF46BB96D061FFA4FF33FC11FBFEFC3C" box="[136,1041,980,1005]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF46BB96D061FFA4FF33FC11FBFEFC3C" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[136,229,980,1005]" targetBox="[144,1429,1017,1266]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED061FFA4FF33FC11FBFEFC3C" blockId="3.[136,1041,980,1005]" box="[136,1041,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF33FC11FEEEFC3C" bold="true" box="[136,257,980,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FD18FC11FC99FC3C" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[675,886,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FD18FC11FC99FC3C" box="[675,886,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Nepenthes parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FC17FC11FBE5FC3C" authorityName="C. Clarke &amp; R. Kruger" authorityYear="2006" box="[940,1034,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FC17FC11FBE5FC3C" box="[940,1034,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. tenax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED061FFA4FD17FC3FFB19FB23" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<table id="F93919BED0610058FF2BFC3CFA7AFB23" box="[144,1429,1017,1266]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFC3CFA7AFBDE" box="[144,1429,1017,1039]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FC3CFC59FBDE" box="[522,950,1017,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FD17FC3FFCFAFBDE" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[684,789,1017,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FD17FC3FFCFAFBDE" bold="true" box="[684,789,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFC3CFA7AFBDE" box="[997,1429,1017,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FB28FC3FFB08FBDE" authority="Leaf" authorityName="Leaf" box="[1171,1255,1018,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB28FC3FFB08FBDE" bold="true" box="[1171,1255,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. tenax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFBDCFA7AFBFE" box="[144,1429,1049,1071]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FF2BFBDCFE65FBFE" box="[144,394,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF2BFBDCFE6FFBFF" bold="true" box="[144,384,1049,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Leaf size on erect stems</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FBDCFC59FBFE" box="[522,950,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">30–90 × 7–14 mm</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFBDCFA7AFBFE" box="[997,1429,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">110 × 25 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFBFCFA7AFB9E" box="[144,1429,1081,1103]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FF2BFBFCFE65FB9E" box="[144,394,1081,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF2BFBFCFEC5FB9F" bold="true" box="[144,298,1081,1102]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Upper pitchers</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FBFCFC59FB9E" box="[522,950,1081,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Cylindrical, variably ovate in the lower third</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFBFCFA7AFB9E" box="[997,1429,1081,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Infundibuliform, narrowing towards the base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFB9BFA7AFBA2" box="[144,1429,1118,1139]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FB9BFC59FBA2" box="[522,950,1118,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">35–60 × 10–15 mm</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFB9BFA7AFBA2" box="[997,1429,1118,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">80–160 × 20–34 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFBB9FA7AFB43" box="[144,1429,1148,1170]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FF2BFBB9FE65FB43" box="[144,394,1148,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF2BFBB8FE65FB43" bold="true" box="[144,394,1149,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Pitcher lid nectar glands</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FBB9FC59FB43" box="[522,950,1148,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">250–300 per cm2</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFBB9FA7AFB43" box="[997,1429,1148,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">100–150 per cm2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFB58FA7AFB63" box="[144,1429,1181,1202]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FF2BFB58FE65FB63" box="[144,394,1181,1202]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF2BFB58FEB2FB63" bold="true" box="[144,349,1181,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Inflorescence length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FB58FC59FB63" box="[522,950,1181,1202]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">≤ 100 mm</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFB58FA7AFB63" box="[997,1429,1181,1202]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">≤ 160 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFB78FA7AFB03" box="[144,1429,1213,1234]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FF2BFB78FE65FB03" box="[144,394,1213,1234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF2BFB78FEBEFB03" bold="true" box="[144,337,1213,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Size of male flower</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FB78FC59FB03" box="[522,950,1213,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">2.5–3.5 × 3.5–5.5 mm</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFB78FA7AFB03" box="[997,1429,1213,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">4.5–6.0 × 6.0–9.0 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3509E95CD0610058FF2BFB19FA7AFB23" box="[144,1429,1244,1266]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<th id="76D88020D0610058FF2BFB19FE65FB23" box="[144,394,1244,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF2BFB19FE6BFB20" bold="true" box="[144,388,1244,1265]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Staminal column length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FDB1FB19FC59FB23" box="[522,950,1244,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">≤ 1.3 mm</td>
<td id="76D88020D0610058FC5EFB19FA7AFB23" box="[997,1429,1244,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">about 4 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D061FFA4FF06FAE5FB3AF9C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED061FFA4FF06FAE5FB3AF9C0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1312,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF06FAE5FE05FAE8" bold="true" box="[189,490,1312,1337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FDB6FAE5FD0CFAE8" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[525,739,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FDB6FAE5FD0CFAE8" box="[525,739,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Nepenthes parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FCEFFAE5FC34FAE8" box="[852,987,1312,1337]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Cape
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FB97FAE5FB8CFAE8" box="[1068,1123,1312,1337]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">York</collectingRegion>
only growing on freshwater swamps in the lower Jardine River catchment, at
<quantity id="4CC146FBD061FFA4FD7FFA81FCF3FA8C" box="[708,796,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">0–30 m</quantity>
a.s.l. The surveys by us show
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FB3FFA81FB11FA8C" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[1156,1278,1348,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB3FFA81FB11FA8C" box="[1156,1278,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Regional Ecosystem 3.3.64a “
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE6CFAADFC5EFA50" box="[471,945,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Palustrine wetland (e.g. vegetated swamp)</emphasis>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA896EFD061FFA4FC70FAADFAFCFA50" accessDate="2015-05-11" author="Queensland Herbarium" box="[971,1299,1384,1409]" journalOrPublisher="DSITI: Brisbane" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" refId="ref3577" refString="Queensland Herbarium (2015) Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version 9.0 (April 2015) (DSITI: Brisbane) (accessed 11 May 2015)" title="Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version 9.0" type="journal volume" year="2015">
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FC70FAADFBBEFA50" box="[971,1105,1384,1409]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Herbarium 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The surveys also show that the other three species of
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FDF0FA49FD2FFA74" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[587,704,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FDF0FA49FD2FFA74" box="[587,704,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Nepenthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur, although rarely (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FC48FA49FB96FA74" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Loureiro" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1011,1145,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FC48FA49FB96FA74" box="[1011,1145,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FB3DFA49FB0BFA74" box="[1158,1252,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenax">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB3DFA49FB0BFA74" box="[1158,1252,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. tenax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FAA2FA49FA4DFA74" authorityName="F. M. Bailey" authorityYear="1897" box="[1305,1442,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rowaniae">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FAA2FA49FA4DFA74" box="[1305,1442,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. rowaniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="1302F79BD061FFA4FF2BFA75FF3AFA18" box="[144,213,1456,1481]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,659,680]" captionTargetBox="[496,1091,206,622]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[482,1105,190,634]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. The habitat association of four species of Nepenthes in the eight transects at Jardine Swamp Cape York, Queensland (data summed for analysis). Type 1: Dry Acacia-dominated with Melaleuca sp. Shrubland or Low Woodland with scattered Hakea pedunculata, Banksia dentata and Asteromyrtus lysicephala on siliceous sands on sand sheets and slight rises; Type 2: Seasonally inundated ecotone with scattered Hakea pedunculata and Asteromyrtus lysicephala with Baloskion tetraphyllum and herb species (often carnivorous) on siliceous sands. Type 3: Permanently moist/inundated swamp with water pH~5 dominated by forbs, herb species, (often carnivorous), and dwarf Asteromytus lysicephala on a variable peat layer on a siliceous sand substrate. Type 4: Permanently moist/inundated swamp dominated by Ghania sp. ±Hanguana malayana, on a variable peat layer on a siliceous sand substrate—slightly (10–20 mm) elevated above 3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646185/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). This ecosystem does not burn in the wildfires that irregularly but not infrequently sweep across the landscape and as result
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FEA4FA11FE76FA3C" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,409,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FEA4FA11FE76FA3C" box="[287,409,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by a retained “skirt” of lower pitchers (refer
<figureCitation id="1302F79BD061FFA4FBECFA11FB40FA3C" box="[1111,1199,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2019,2040]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,190,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[186,1402,190,1994]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Nepenthes parvula A habit with upper pitchers; B male plant with inflorescence with receptive flowers (l) and opened flowers (r); C female inflorescence; D male inflorescence. Images by S. Venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13646187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13646187/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Plants of
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FA89FA11FA44FA3C" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[1330,1451,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FA89FA11FA44FA3C" box="[1330,1451,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were in flower or had mature fruit dehiscing seed when the
<typeStatus id="548255BCD061FFA4FC9FFA3DFCBBF9C0" box="[804,852,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">type</typeStatus>
was collected in
<date id="FF87CDDED061FFA4FBACFA3DFB3DF9C0" box="[1047,1234,1528,1553]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2012-09">September 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D061FFA4FF06F9D9FAA3F8DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED061FFA4FF06F9D9FAA3F8DC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1312,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF06F9D9FE43F9E4" bold="true" box="[189,428,1564,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—The compact nature of mature plants and small size of the aerial pitchers of
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FA89F9D9FA44F9E4" authorityName="G. W. Wilson &amp; S. Venter" authorityYear="2016" box="[1330,1451,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FA89F9D9FA44F9E4" box="[1330,1451,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">N. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make it desirable to collectors. Illegal collections of both seed and plants occur (S. Templeton, pers comm.
<date id="FF87CDDED061FFA4FAE0F985FF2CF9AC" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
, A. Field, pers comm.
<date id="FF87CDDED061FFA4FE06F9A1FDDBF9AC" box="[445,564,1636,1661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2015-05">May 2015</date>
). Damage by feral pigs (pers obs. 2012, 2013, and 2015) is an ongoing concern. Field surveys indicate that the EOO is ≤
<quantity id="4CC146FBD061FFA4FDE7F94DFD4AF970" box="[604,677,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4C4656D061FFA4FD1EF943FD42F945" attach="left" box="[677,685,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">2</superScript>
, the AOO is ≤
<quantity id="4CC146FBD061FFA4FCE5F94DFC76F970" box="[862,921,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4C4656D061FFA4FC22F943FC4EF945" attach="left" box="[921,929,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">2</superScript>
, and the number of plants is more than 5000. However, due to difficulties in accessing much of the potential habitat and working in peat swamps inhabited by Estuarine Crocodiles (
<taxonomicName id="4C39909DD061FFA4FE3EF915FCC9F938" authority="Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[389,806,1744,1769]" class="Reptilia" family="Crocodylidae" genus="Crocodylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porosus">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE3EF915FD8AF938" box="[389,613,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Crocodylus porosus</emphasis>
Schneider, 1801
</taxonomicName>
), determining exact values is difficult and our values are conservative. We propose a Conservation Status of Vulnerable under the criterion B1a+B2a of
<bibRefCitation id="EFA896EFD061FFA4FB15F931FAA8F8DC" accessDate="2015-09-17" author="IUCN" box="[1198,1351,1780,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="ref3416" refString="IUCN (2015) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015 - 3. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 17 September 2015)" title="The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015 - 3" type="url" year="2015">IUCN (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323B895D061FFA4FF06F8DDFB17F7FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B86EB1ED061FFA4FF06F8DDFB17F7FC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1312,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF06F8DDFDDDF8E0" bold="true" box="[189,562,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FDEEF8DDFBFCF884" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286304" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-137416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FDEEF8DDFD15F8E0" bold="true" box="[597,762,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<collectingCountry id="F32EAB8ED061FFA4FDEEF8DDFD15F8E0" box="[597,762,1816,1841]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FCABF8DDFC78F8E0" box="[784,919,1816,1841]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FC12F8DDFBB0F8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC:8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FC12F8DDFBB0F8E0" box="[937,1119,1816,1841]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" name="Jardine Swamp" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Queensland">Jardine Swamp</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D061FFA4FBCAF8DDFADDF8E0" box="[1137,1330,1816,1841]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" precision="1" seconds="17.85" value="-11.104959">
11
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB37F8DDFB78F8E0" bold="true" box="[1164,1175,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">°</emphasis>
06′ 17.85″S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D061FFA4FAFDF8DDFF1BF884" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" precision="1" seconds="13.452" value="142.33707">
142
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FACBF8DDFA94F8E0" bold="true" box="[1392,1403,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">°</emphasis>
20′ 13.452″E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87CDDED061FFA4FEBDF8F9FE2AF884" box="[262,453,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2012-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC33436D061FFA4FEBDF8F9FE2AF884" box="[262,453,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2012-08-27">27 August 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE6DF8F9FCC6F884" box="[470,809,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FD94F8F9FD94F884" box="[559,635,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FD10F8F9FD1CF884" box="[683,755,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
713
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FC84F8FBFCBBF885" box="[831,852,1854,1876]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FCC9F8F9FBE4F884" box="[882,1035,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-137416</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FB9FF8F9FEDCF8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286307" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS.137417" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB9FF8F9FA98F884" box="[1060,1399,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FBC6F8F9FB26F884" box="[1149,1225,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FB42F8F9FAAEF884" box="[1273,1345,1852,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
714
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FA36F8FBFA4DF885" box="[1421,1442,1854,1876]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FF2BF8A5FEC9F8A8" box="[144,294,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS.137417</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FE86F8A5FC84F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286305" box="[317,875,1888,1913]" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-137418" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE86F8A5FD69F8A8" box="[317,646,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FE2FF8A5FE0FF8A8" box="[404,480,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FDB1F8A5FDBDF8A8" box="[522,594,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
715
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FD22F8A7FD41F8A9" box="[665,686,1890,1912]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FD71F8A5FC8CF8A8" box="[714,867,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-137418</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FCC2F8A5FA48F8A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286306" box="[889,1447,1888,1913]" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-137419" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FCC2F8A5FB2DF8A8" box="[889,1218,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FC6BF8A5FBF3F8A8" box="[976,1052,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FBFDF8A5FB61F8A8" box="[1094,1166,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
716
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FB6EF8A7FB05F8A9" box="[1237,1258,1890,1912]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FABDF8A5FA70F8A8" box="[1286,1439,1888,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-137419</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FF33F841FD42F84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286310" box="[136,685,1924,1949]" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-138853" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FF33F841FE52F84C" box="[136,445,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FF66F841FEC6F84C" box="[221,297,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FEEBF841FE77F84C" box="[336,408,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
72
</emphasis>
0 (
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FE66F843FE1DF84D" box="[477,498,1926,1948]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FDB7F841FD4AF84C" box="[524,677,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-138853</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FD01F841FB30F84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286303" box="[698,1247,1924,1949]" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-138854" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FD01F841FC12F84C" box="[698,1021,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FCB4F841FCB4F84C" box="[783,859,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FC39F841FC25F84C" box="[898,970,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
721
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FBB5F843FBCCF84D" box="[1038,1059,1926,1948]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FB86F841FB38F84C" box="[1085,1239,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-138854</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FB57F841FE06F810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286314" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB57F841FEEBF810" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FAFAF841FA62F84C" box="[1345,1421,1924,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FF33F86DFF3FF810" box="[136,208,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
722
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FEACF86FFEC3F811" box="[279,300,1962,1984]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (CNS-138855)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FE4CF86DFBCBF810" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286301" box="[503,1060,1960,1985]" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-138856" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE4CF86DFCD0F810" box="[503,831,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FDF6F86DFD76F810" box="[589,665,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FD78F86DFCE4F810" box="[707,779,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
723
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FCE9F86FFC88F811" box="[850,871,1962,1984]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FC39F86DFBF3F810" box="[898,1052,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-138856</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FB89F86DFEDDF834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286309" collectingDate="2012-08-27" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.104959" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="142.33707" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-138857" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FB89F86DFA95F810" box="[1074,1402,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
ibidem
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FB33F86DFB3BF810" box="[1160,1236,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FB45F86DFAA9F810" box="[1278,1350,1960,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
724
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FA36F86FFA4DF811" box="[1421,1442,1962,1984]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FF2BF809FEC5F834" box="[144,298,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-138857</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FE84F809FCE0F834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286313" box="[319,783,1996,2021]" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-140326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE84F809FDC1F834" box="[319,558,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FE84F809FE64F834" box="[319,395,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FE0FF809FE13F834" box="[436,508,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
745
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D3F2097D061FFA4FDFAF80BFDB9F835" box="[577,598,1998,2020]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FDCBF809FCE8F834" box="[624,775,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-140326</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FCADF809FCD4F7D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286311" collectingDate="1925-07" collectionCode="CNS" collectorName="Wilson &amp; Venter" country="Australia" latitude="-11.102222" location="Jardine Swamp" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.3361" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="CNS-134394" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCountry id="F32EAB8ED061FFA4FCADF809FC57F834" box="[790,952,1996,2021]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FC7EF809FBA3F834" box="[965,1100,1996,2021]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FBE2F809FAE5F834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC:8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FBE2F809FAE5F834" box="[1113,1290,1996,2021]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.102222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.3361" name="Jardine Swamp" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Queensland">Jardine Swamp</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D061FFA4FAA3F809FA43F834" box="[1304,1452,1996,2021]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-11.102222">
11
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FA88F809FAD1F834" bold="true" box="[1331,1342,1996,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">°</emphasis>
06’ 08”S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D061FFA4FF33F835FEC2F7D8" box="[136,301,2032,2057]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="10" value="142.3361">142° 20’ 10”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87CDDED061FFA4FE81F835FE7FF7D8" box="[314,400,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="1925-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC33436D061FFA4FE81F835FE7FF7D8" box="[314,400,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="1925-07">25 July</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<emphasis id="B94D370CD061FFA4FE26F835FD66F7D8" box="[413,649,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FE26F835FE06F7D8" box="[413,489,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Wilson</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CC8EC8D061FFA4FDB4F835FDB8F7D8" box="[527,599,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Venter</collectorName>
746
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9F4365D061FFA4FD22F835FCDBF7D8" box="[665,820,2032,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">CNS-134394</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FCF3F835FE8CF7FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286315" collectingDate="2013-07-27" latitude="-11.080556" location="Packsaddle Creek" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.41861" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FCF3F835FC20F7D8" box="[840,975,2032,2057]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FC60F835FB4BF7D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC:8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FC60F835FB4BF7D8" box="[987,1188,2032,2057]" latitude="-11.080556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.41861" name="Packsaddle Creek" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Queensland">Packsaddle Creek</location>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D061FFA4FB17F835FAD1F7D8" box="[1196,1342,2032,2057]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-11.080556">11° 04′ 50″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0D8DD9D061FFA4FAF7F835FF2CF7FC" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" precision="15" seconds="07" value="142.41861">142° 25′ 07″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF87CDDED061FFA4FF74F7D1FE8CF7FC" box="[207,355,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2013-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC33436D061FFA4FF74F7D1FE8CF7FC" box="[207,355,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" value="2013-07-27">27 July 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B51E143D061FFA4FED5F7D1FB1BF7FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985286302" box="[366,1268,2068,2093]" location="Usher Point Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape York">
<locationDeviation id="9A34F23CD061FFA4FED5F7D1FE01F7FC" box="[366,494,2068,2093]" location="South" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
<quantity id="4CC146FBD061FFA4FED5F7D1FE48F7FC" box="[366,423,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
South
</locationDeviation>
of the
<location id="8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FD86F7D1FCE8F7FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC:8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FD86F7D1FCE8F7FC" box="[573,775,2068,2093]" name="Usher Point Road" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Cape York">Usher Point Road</location>
,
<location id="8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FCA9F7D1FB81F7FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03905A08D063FFA4FF33FE53FB17F7FC:8EE6BDC5D061FFA4FCA9F7D1FB81F7FC" box="[786,1134,2068,2093]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.080556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="142.41861" municipality="Packsaddle Creek" name="Heathlands Resources Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Cape York">Heathlands Resources Reserve</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FD25FCD061FFA4FBC1F7D1FB1BF7FC" box="[1146,1268,2068,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Cape York</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>