From 98b74bbfc39473ccc60d1d3c257a894635b187d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sat, 26 Oct 2024 23:36:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-26 23:30:49 --- .../E3/03ADE350B120FFBEF1CFF9A489D7CBF1.xml | 102 ++++--- .../E3/03ADE350B121FFB8F1CFFED88DD6C82B.xml | 100 +++---- .../E3/03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981.xml | 96 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B123FFB8F1CFFCB089D7CC92.xml | 92 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B123FFBAF1CFFF04891BCEB5.xml | 86 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B126FFBDF1CFFBF68CC6C955.xml | 90 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B126FFBFF1CFFF048D45C874.xml | 102 +++---- .../E3/03ADE350B131FFAFF1CFFBE58A19CA80.xml | 283 +++++++++--------- .../E3/03ADE350B134FFADF1CFFBC48C17C9B3.xml | 82 ++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFA108D0CCA62.xml | 76 ++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFB5C8946C912.xml | 84 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFC4089A7C8A1.xml | 88 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFD1C89A2CFA2.xml | 92 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFE008BC0CEE1.xml | 88 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFF048B71CDE2.xml | 88 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B135FFADF1CFF9C88A19C862.xml | 110 +++---- .../E3/03ADE350B136FFAFF19FF9628D22CBD8.xml | 82 ++--- .../E3/03ADE350B138FFA7F1CFF9168D0FCAF8.xml | 90 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B139FFA1F1CFFA0C8CEDCA54.xml | 84 +++--- .../E3/03ADE350B13AFFA0F1CFF9308DD6C929.xml | 136 ++++----- .../E3/03ADE350B13EFFA5F1CFF9628CC3CB29.xml | 112 +++---- 21 files changed, 1107 insertions(+), 1056 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B120FFBEF1CFF9A489D7CBF1.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B120FFBEF1CFF9A489D7CBF1.xml index 567fdee3222..927708c7714 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B120FFBEF1CFF9A489D7CBF1.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B120FFBEF1CFF9A489D7CBF1.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 11. - + Cameraria zaira De Prins @@ -79,27 +79,27 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. Wing pattern of - + C. zaira is very similar to - + C. sokoke , except for the apical part of forewing: subcostal apical margin of third fascia is broadly edged with black scales in - + C. sokoke and narrowly edged with a row of black scales in - + C. zaira . The horn like tegumenal appendices in male genitalia as described below is a unique character for this species and therefore, it is highly distinctive. Beside the distinctive (sub)apical tegumenal processes - + C. zaira clearly differs from - + C. sokoke by a full set of morphological characters in male genitalia: form of valvae, vinculum, and sclerotized anellus (see description below). @@ -121,7 +121,9 @@ by a full set of morphological characters in male genitalia: form of valvae, vin [1] ‘ Ht. Katanga / -Panda + +Panda + / 04.ii.1930 @@ -129,11 +131,11 @@ by a full set of morphological characters in male genitalia: form of valvae, vin / [leg.] J. Romieux ; [2] ‘Gen. Prep. 3517♂ / De Prins’; [3] ‘Holotype ♂ / - + Cameraria / - + zaira / @@ -179,15 +181,17 @@ Fuscous dorsally, paler ventrally. Sternum VIII damaged. Etymology. The name ‘ - + zaira ’ is derived from the Portuguese ‘ Zaire ’, itself as a mispronunciation of the Kikongo word ‘ nzere’ -meaning "the river that swallows all rivers" denoting the river Congo. The name Zaire was until 1997 used to refer to the country, where the species - +meaning "the river that +swallows +all rivers" denoting the river Congo. The name Zaire was until 1997 used to refer to the country, where the species + C. zaira was found. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB8F1CFFED88DD6C82B.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB8F1CFFED88DD6C82B.xml index d39ef728f28..790260f5a0a 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB8F1CFFED88DD6C82B.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB8F1CFFED88DD6C82B.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The - + sokoke group @@ -65,57 +65,57 @@ group The - + sokoke group consists of two species: - + C. sokoke De Prins , n. sp. and - + C. zaira De Prins , n. sp. The forewing ground colour of this group is ochreous with white/black markings consisting of three transverse, sinuoid, clearly defined fasciae, directed towards apex. The fasciae possess prominent margins. The specimens of - + C. sokoke and - + C. zaira do not show significant external morphological differences, the holotype of - + C. zaira is too worn to detect differences in the colour scaling of the legs or other minor external differences. The hostplants of the - + sokoke group of species are unknown. The male genitalia show quite a few very diverse characters: two apical appendages on tegumen which can be long horn-like ( - + C. zaira ) or median-sized setose ( - + C. sokoke ); transtilla incomplete; long vincular process and developed fultura superior in -C. zaira +C. zaira ; and simple v-shaped vinculum in - + C. sokoke . @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ and simple v-shaped vinculum in Key to the species of the - + sokoke group based on male genitalia @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ group based on male genitalia 1. Tegumenal processes with rounded setose apices, valva bar-shaped, with slightly enlarged cuculli, anellus weakly developed, without fultura superior; saccus short, just a slight extension of caudal part of vinculum, blunt, aedoeagus cylindrical with rounded vesical part ( Figs 162, 164 )............................................................... 10. - + sokoke diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981.xml index a89e16524f3..c3149901d75 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B121FFB9F1CFFB0D8C5EC981.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 10. - + Cameraria sokoke De Prins @@ -81,43 +81,43 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. The forewing pattern of - + C. sokoke can easily be confused with that of - + C. zaira , but the male genitalia are specific and highly diagnostic. - + Cameraria sokoke can be easily recognized from all other species of Afrotropical - + Cameraria by small setose processes on apex of tegumen. For further details differentiating - + C. sokoke from - + C. zaira see identification key and the description below. Apical appendices of tegumen are found, beside in Afrotropical - + Cameraria species , only in two oriental species: - + C. trizosterata ( Kumata, 1993 ) and an undescribed - + Cameraria species @@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ W ’, in CCDB ; [6] Holotype ♂ / - + Cameraria / - + sokoke / diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFB8F1CFFCB089D7CC92.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFB8F1CFFCB089D7CC92.xml index 5b130f9aec4..db4dc76e388 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFB8F1CFFCB089D7CC92.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFB8F1CFFCB089D7CC92.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 9. - + Cameraria perodeaui De Prins @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. The wing pattern of - + C. perodeaui superficially resembles that of @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ superficially resembles that of . However, the female genitalia of the two species are very different: 1) narrow, sclerotized slender papillae anales with spirally turned sharp ventral ends separated by broad gap in - + C. perodeaui and broad well developed papillae anales in @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ and broad well developed papillae anales in P. lemarchandi ; 2) ductus bursae and corpus bursae not separated in - + C. perodeaui and clearly separated in @@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ and clearly separated in , the sterigma represented by a small, narrow, crescent-shaped lamella antevaginalis in -C. perodeaui +C. perodeaui . -Cameraria perodeaui +Cameraria perodeaui also differs in COI sequence (“DNA barcode"). @@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ also differs in COI sequence (“DNA barcode"). RMCA ENT 000004799 ’; [6] ‘DNA leg voucher / AK-07- 063, in UM-SI’; [7] ‘Holotype ♀ / - + Cameraria / - + perodeaui / @@ -236,7 +236,9 @@ Sequence data are available for CAD ( Etymology. -The specific name honours Bruno Perodeau, the principal technical advisor and the director of the projects at the World Wildlife Foundation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for his generous and heartwelcome support during the field work in the DRC, his intensive efforts to conserve nature in Africa and his sincere interest in insect biodiversity issues of this country. +The specific name honours Bruno Perodeau, the principal technical advisor and the director of the projects at the World Wildlife Foundation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo for his generous and heartwelcome support during the field work in the DRC, his intensive efforts to conserve nature in Africa and his sincere interest in +insect +biodiversity issues of this country. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFBAF1CFFF04891BCEB5.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFBAF1CFFF04891BCEB5.xml index e09b23f372c..86ec6c82fc8 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFBAF1CFFF04891BCEB5.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B123FFBAF1CFFF04891BCEB5.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The - + perodeaui group @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ group The - + perodeaui group can superficially be confused with the species of the @@ -78,16 +78,16 @@ group and . The wing pattern of the - + perodeaui group slightly resembles that of - + C. fasciata Kumata, 1993 , known from West Malaysia. The first fasciate white marking at 1/4 of forewing is straight, edged on both sides, the second strigulate white marking at 1/2 of forewing edged on both sides. Wing venation corresponds to that of typical - + Cameraria with 5 apical veins in forewing, long Rs and single branched M @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ in hindwing. The distance between the vein R5 and the neghbouring costal vein R 4 is slightly larger in -C. perodeaui +C. perodeaui , than in many other - + Cameraria species. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBDF1CFFBF68CC6C955.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBDF1CFFBF68CC6C955.xml index 4b6630cc344..02ee6fe0d95 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBDF1CFFBF68CC6C955.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBDF1CFFBF68CC6C955.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 12. - + Cameraria torridella De Prins @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. - + Cameraria torridella resembles @@ -105,15 +105,15 @@ Compared to , the male genitalia of - + C. torridella are diagnostic in having much shorter, broader valva with rounded cuculli, H-shaped transtilla, sclerotized anellus, tegumen with a small protruding tuba analis and rather long saccus. Female genitalia of - + C. torridella with conus shaped sterigma located at median sector of segment VII. This character conspicuously differentiates - + C. torridella @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ from , The anterior apophyses of - + C. torridella @@ -163,11 +163,11 @@ are ca. 2× longer than those in RMCA ENT 000003121 ’, [5] ‘Holotype ♂ / - + Cameraria / - + torridella / @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ as [sic], which is a misidentification of -C. torridella +C. torridella ) . diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBFF1CFFF048D45C874.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBFF1CFFF048D45C874.xml index 414625287a9..2665ef643ad 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBFF1CFFF048D45C874.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B126FFBFF1CFFF048D45C874.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The - + torridella group @@ -65,23 +65,23 @@ group The - + torridella group, comprising one species, shares the characters in adult external features and male genitalia with - + Cameraria niphonica Kumata, 1963 and - + C. aceriella ( Clemens, 1859 ) . The first two basal white markings of the forewing are apical-edged like in great majority of - + Cameraria , (although the mid-fascia can have a few basaledging scales). However, the apical white markings are basally edged like in @@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ and Phyllonorycter . Forewing venation slightly differs in the - + torridella group from the great majority of - + Cameraria species @@ -102,20 +102,20 @@ in the distance between veins R and R 3. In many - + Cameraria species , it comprises ca. 9.5% of the cell length, whereas in the - + torridella group it comprises ca. 15–16% of the cell length. In hindwing venation Rs makes a light turn towards the costal margin and reaches it slightly more basally than Rs in many - + Cameraria . Larvae of the - + torridella group feed on @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Bamps [ Malvaceae ]. The mine of the - + torridella group is underside tentiform like those in @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ group is underside tentiform like those in Phyllonorycter (D. Agassiz pers. comm.). It differs from mines of - + Cameraria which usually are shaped as upperside blotch mines ( @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ which usually are shaped as upperside blotch mines ( The - + torridella group also differs in ribosomal protein S28 gene (GenBank accession number @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ as P. loxozana [sic], which is a misidentification of - + C. torridella ). diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B131FFAFF1CFFBE58A19CA80.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B131FFAFF1CFFBE58A19CA80.xml index 9138cb6d454..428abb7d854 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B131FFAFF1CFFBE58A19CA80.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B131FFAFF1CFFBE58A19CA80.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria Chapman, 1902 @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ - + Cameraria Chapman 1902: 141 @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ by original designation. . The genus - + Cameraria was proposed by the British author T. A. @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ work and corrected the generic arrangement she had proposed. He pointed out that Phyllonorycter and - + Cameraria ] branches developed parallel… there can clearly not have been any crossings between [them] ... neither could one have been developed from the other.” Therefore, @@ -129,20 +129,20 @@ suggested the recognition of the two groups or branches of mining moths as separ Phyllonorycter and - + Cameraria . In the same year, Braun (1909) presented a detailed account on the morphological structures of the larval heads of both cylindrical and flattened forms, and assigned the latter group as -Cameraria +Cameraria . Furthermore, Braun (1909) presented her own diagram illustrating the probable relationship of - + Cameraria and @@ -150,11 +150,11 @@ and Phyllonorycter . The flat nature of the larva and the persistence of a sap-feeding habit throughout the entire feeding period in - + Cameraria remained a unique characteristic that was recognized by some North American microlepidopterists at the beginning of the 20th century, and the usage of - + Cameraria was firmly established in their publications ( @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ was firmly established in their publications ( Mosher (1916) recognized another unique feature of -Cameraria +Cameraria — the absence of a distinct cremaster at the caudal end of the pupa. C. R. @@ -181,21 +181,21 @@ on the basis of wing venation, pointing out that Phyllonorycter and - + Cameraria both possess 7 veins [remark: Ely excluded the rudimentary CuP in his counting] and rough head. Following the above-mentioned lepidopterists, he defined - + Cameraria on the basis of the flat larva and mines -“always on the upper side of the leaf of the food plant.” Despite the frequent publications on - + Cameraria in North American entomological;literature at the beginning of the last century, the genus was not recognized as distinct by other lepidopterists of that time. For instance, Fletcher (1929) treated - + Cameraria as a synonym of @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ and the other by . Vári (1961: 206) followed Fletcher and treated - + Cameraria as a synonym of @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Vári . 2002: 26 ) excluded - + Cameraria from the synonymy of @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ described the genus Chrysaster and in his differential diagnosis compared it with two separate genera: - + Cameraria and @@ -253,17 +253,17 @@ and Lithocolletis . A robust treatment of East Palaearctic - + Cameraria followed a couple of years later ( Kumata 1963 ). Until recently - + Cameraria was considered as a North American genus found in Asia as well. Papers on - + Cameraria biodiversity, ecology, biology and evolutional relationships were published by North American microlepidopterists ( @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ biodiversity, ecology, biology and evolutional relationships were published by N ,b,c, 1987, 1988; Maier & Davis 1989 etc.). - + Cameraria was also recorded from the Russian Far East and Central Asia ( @@ -299,13 +299,13 @@ was also recorded from the Russian Far East and Central Asia ( , 1997 ). In Europe, little work was conducted on - + Cameraria until Deschka & Dimić (1986) described - + Cameraria ohridella feeding on Horse-Chestnut ( @@ -313,15 +313,15 @@ feeding on Horse-Chestnut ( Aesculus hippocastanum ) from Macedonia. This species quickly became a highly invasive pest in West and Central Europe. In response to the invasion of this species into Europe, a plethora of publications on - + Cameraria ohridella (no less than 25 papers per year) appeared in the European entomological literature during the period of 1990–2008. The name - + Cameraria was even taken over as a common word by the mass media, and - + C. ohridella became the most studied lepidopteran species ever ( @@ -331,13 +331,13 @@ Lees . 2011 ). Despite the attention that was drawn to this species, the diagnostic characters of tropical - + Cameraria and the phylogenetic position of the genus within Lithocolletinae remained unclear. There were significant attempts made to review the ecology, host-use evolution, and biogeography of - + Cameraria species @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ De Prins . 2002 ). Furthermore, since - + C. ohridella is a devastating pest on @@ -438,11 +438,11 @@ Augustin . 2004 ). However, these specialized studies were not focused on other species in the genus. The authors of the present study made several unsuccessful attempts to attract Afrotropical - + Cameraria using sex attractants synthesized for - + C. ohridella (product number 008524, Biobest @@ -459,24 +459,24 @@ De Prins ) , and concluded that Afrotropical - + Cameraria species are not attracted to - + C. ohridella lures, which are highly effective in Europe. This presumably indicates that - + C. ohridella and its Afrotropical congeners are distantly related. Molecular studies on - + Cameraria mainly aimed to demonstrate the invasive aspect of - + C. ohridella ( @@ -514,25 +514,25 @@ Valade ). - + Cameraria is distributed worldwide, but has thus far been presumed to be localized to temperate regions: the greatest species richness of - + Cameraria is found in the Nearctic region (53 species), then followed by the Oriental (12 species) and Palaearctic (7 species) regions. - + Cameraria is not recorded from the Neotropical and Australian regions. It was not known from the Afrotropical region either until the assumption ( van Nieukerken & De Prins 2007 ) that an Annonaceae-feeding species in southern Africa “in fact also belongs to - + Cameraria ”, thus constituting the first record of this genus for the Afrotropical region. Here we present eight Afrotropical species accommodated into the genus - + Cameraria , confirming the presence of this genus in the Afrotropics. @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ is not recorded from the Neotropical and Australian regions. It was not known fr Diagnosis . - + Cameraria is morphologically very similar to @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ is morphologically very similar to Phyllonorycter in adult external features, particularly in wing venation (except - + C. fasciata ) and general external structure ( @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ species but different from where vertex is smooth. The rough appearance of vertex is due to the neck plumes which are long and project forwards above the vertex between antennae ( Vári 1961 ). - + Cameraria differs from @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ differs from Phyllonorycter by the usually apically black margined white markings of forewing (except - + C. fasciata ), a character shared with @@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ and Protolithocolletis . The conspicuous adult characters separating - + Cameraria from many other closely related genera are found in the apical part of tegumen in male genitalia. It can be distinguished from @@ -632,11 +632,11 @@ by the presence of a pair of setae on the apex of tegumen, which are absent in Phyllonorycter . The apex of the tegumen in - + Cameraria may bear appendages. A pair of apical setae present in - + Cameraria is also present in @@ -652,11 +652,11 @@ is also present in Porphyrosela and may represent an apomorphy uniting these genera. However, many other morphological characters of adults including wing venation and male/female genital morphology inhibit making a confusion of - + Cameraria with these genera. - + Cameraria was described based on larval morphology ( @@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ was described based on larval morphology ( ), and the larval characters still remain the most significant diagnostic characters of this genus ( Kumata 1993 ). - + Cameraria makes rather flat upperside mines in contrast with the tentiform mines of @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ makes rather flat upperside mines in contrast with the tentiform mines of Phyllonorycter . Larvae of - + Cameraria are hypermethamorphic, where the body @@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ flattened throughout most of larval life, only to become cylindrical in the fina Phyllonorycter are flat for only the first three sap feeding instars, and the following tissue feeding instars are cylindrical. Abdomen of the last instar of - + Cameraria have a series of sclerotized shields both on dorsal and ventral surfaces, prominently different from @@ -696,15 +696,15 @@ have a series of sclerotized shields both on dorsal and ventral surfaces, promin Phyllonorycter . In body chaetotaxy, the lateral group is bisetose on body segments (except on the segments IX and X) and the subventral group bisetose (SV1 and SV2) on ventral prolegs. Thoracic legs in - + Cameraria reduced to ventral protuberances (except in - + C. hikosanensis ), but in tropical - + Cameraria they are well-developed ( @@ -712,20 +712,20 @@ they are well-developed ( ). According to Kumata (1993) there are other slight morphological differences separating tropical - + Cameraria species from Holarctic congeners, such as the three subventral setae on the ventral prolegs (except in - + C. bauhiniae ), and the complete transtilla in male genitalia (in - + virgulata species group). Pupa without cremaster in - + Cameraria but with cremaster in @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ but with cremaster in Phyllonorycter . Pupation occurs under a flat circular cocoon within the mine, the character also differentiating - + Cameraria from the other genera of @@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ from the other genera of . The vast majority of - + Cameraria species @@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ are restricted to a single host ( ; De Prins & De Prins 2012 ). - + Cameraria and other @@ -765,13 +765,13 @@ mostly utilize the same host plant families, except and Lauraceae . No other lithocolletine genera except - + Cameraria , are recorded feeding on these latter plant families ( De Prins & De Prins 2012 ). - + Cameraria also differs from @@ -785,54 +785,54 @@ in COI sequence data. These two groups are separated by at least 10% sequence di Diagnosis of Afrotropical - + Cameraria . Afrotropical - + Cameraria are generally small moths, having a wing length of 1.7–2.9 mm. In the Afrotropical region there are eight - + Cameraria species in five species groups: 1) - + hexalobina species group; 2) - + landryi species group; 3) - + sokoke group; 4) - + perodeaui group, and 5) - + torridella species group. The species within the - + sokoke and - + landryi groups are differ greatly in their genital morphology, but are nearly indistinguishable in their external habitus. We tentatively place these two species into two informal species groups for convenience in their taxonomic treatment until additional data can clarify their phylogenetic relationships. Some Afrotropical - + Cameraria species such as - + C. hexalobina ( Vári, 1961 @@ -883,35 +883,35 @@ vestigial ( Male genitalia. Tegumen rather long, with a pair of setae on conical apex. Valvae symmetrical, slender, long, narrow, weakly curved, gently attenuated, or enlarged at cucullus area, haired and /or covered with tubercles. Transtilla incomplete in majority of species, however complete in - + C. varii and - + C. torridella . Vinculum well developed, V- or W-shaped (in - + C. varii ) with prominent saccus or with long vincular ventral appendage ( - + C. zaira ). Anellus well developed, strongly sclerotized, tubular ( - + C. hexalobina and - + C. landryi ) or weakly developed ( - + C. varii ), can carry well developed fultura superior ( - + C. zaira ). Aedoeagus relatively simple, with enlarged coecum, gradually tapering towards slender apex; cornuti present or absent, some exogenous folds, invaginations might be present as well. @@ -919,47 +919,47 @@ and Female genitalia . Papillae anales flat caudally, fused. Segment VIII short, weakly connected to segment VII. Posterior apophyses without enlarged bases, slender; anterior apophyses originating at middle of segment VIII, slender or absent ( - + C. varii ). Segment VIII in most Afrotropical - + Cameraria species well connected to segment VII except - + C. perodeaui , where segment VIII retains only week lateral connections with segment VII. Ostium bursae opens at the posterior margin of segment VII near the connection with segment VIII either at depth of trapeziform sclerotized posterior extention of segment VII, or at emargination of posterior margin of segment VII, except - + C. torridella (where ostium bursae opens in median part of segment VII) and the - + perodeaui group (where ostium bursae opens in subposterior part of segment VII). Ductus bursae long, with triangular sclerotized plate crossing ductus bursae at subproximal part, near antrum (except -C. torridella +C. torridella , -C. landryi +C. landryi , and - + C. perodeaui ); antrum slightly wider and melanized or very broad sac-shaped ( - + C. varii ). Corpus bursae oval, conspicuous distinct from ductus bursae, elongate sac-shaped, or with slight dilation of ductus bursae ( - + C. perodeaui ), with one or two signa areas or without signum ( - + C. perodeaui ). One signum usually crossed by fine median ridge. @@ -972,9 +972,12 @@ and . In most cases a large, oblong, or tentiform mine on upperside of leaf, with one fold; no loose frass; pupation in a disc, in a very flat, oval white cocoon which is constructed on lower surface of mine; pupa protrudes through upper epidermis before adult emerges ( -Vari 1961: 211–212 + +Vari +1961: 211–212 + ). However, it might construct a tentiform underside mine ( - + torridella group). @@ -987,7 +990,7 @@ group). . Afrotropical - + Cameraria occur in primary rain forests and/or mixed forest/savannah biotopes. @@ -996,7 +999,7 @@ occur in primary rain forests and/or mixed forest/savannah biotopes. Relationships to other genera. - + Cameraria appears ancestral to a clade that constitutes @@ -1010,23 +1013,23 @@ appears ancestral to a clade that constitutes (BP = 70%, PP = 1.0; Fig. 4 ). Although our taxon sampling of - + Cameraria was limited to five species, those taxa formed a weakly supported monophyletic group (BP = 64%; Fig. 4 ). The two African species sampled in this study are ancestral to those from Europe ( - + C. ohridella ) and North America ( -C. gaultheriella +C. gaultheriella , C. guttifinitella ). These three genera share a modified male eighth abdominal sternite, extending caudally to form a flap under the valvae; and forewing veins R3, R4, and R5 extending to the costa. The valvae of - + Cameraria are symmetrical, slender, long, narrow, usually haired, but the morphology of the valva is highly variable in diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B134FFADF1CFFBC48C17C9B3.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B134FFADF1CFFBC48C17C9B3.xml index 3b9beee5d35..fe40d80757a 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B134FFADF1CFFBC48C17C9B3.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B134FFADF1CFFBC48C17C9B3.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The - + hexalobina group @@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ group The - + hexalobina group includes only one species, - + Cameraria hexalobina ( Vári, 1961 @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ group includes only one species, Phyllonorycter . The forewing markings are brownish fuscous, and white scales are either absent or form a very narrow line. The larvae of - + C. hexalobina feed on @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ and construct a large, oval, opaque, tentiform mine on the upper (adaxial) surfa Male genitalia have long, curved, very slender valvae; a narrow vinculum with a moderate saccus; and very large, deeply emargination caudally at sternum VIII. Female genitalia of the - + hexalobina group have an ostium bursae that opens at the depth of the sclerotized posterior extention of segment VII, and a corpus bursae that possesses two signa areas: i) larger, oval, membranous, cranulated, and ii) smaller, oval, sclerotized signa area crossed by a fine median ridge. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFA108D0CCA62.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFA108D0CCA62.xml index 8ba7ff59e82..9cc3b9473f8 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFA108D0CCA62.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFA108D0CCA62.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimi @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ L. / Zucht Nr 1890 / Mine: 1.8.1985 ’; [3] (red label) ‘ - + Cameraria ohridella / DESCHKA & DIMIC / PARATYPUS’; [4] ‘Br. Mus.: 1990-126’, in diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFB5C8946C912.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFB5C8946C912.xml index 0a6bd79951e..f749ea42a71 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFB5C8946C912.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFB5C8946C912.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria obstrictella ( @@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ ♀ -, [1] (handwritten in black Indian ink)‘ +, [1] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +)‘ UNITED STATES / inf. @@ -75,12 +77,14 @@ Clemens Coll / Mus. Am. Ent. Soc. / Philadelphia -1872 / 36041’, [2] (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection. / 1910-427’; [3] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘ +1872 / 36041’, [2] (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection. / 1910-427’; [3] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘ Lithocolletis / - + obstrictella ♀ / Clms / HOMO-TYPE diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFC4089A7C8A1.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFC4089A7C8A1.xml index 5b70fa82ba5..576d0f4e239 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFC4089A7C8A1.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFC4089A7C8A1.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria toxicodendri ( @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ [synonym of - + C. guttifinitella ( Clemens, 1859 @@ -80,13 +80,19 @@ Lectotype ♂ -, designated here, [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘Type’; [2] (handwritten in black Indian ink on a yellow label) ‘ +, designated here, [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘Type’; [2] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +on a yellow label) ‘ L. Toxicodendri -/ Fr. & Boll / Dallas’; [3] (handwritten in black Indian ink ‘ +/ Fr. & Boll / Dallas’; [3] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +‘ Dallas / TEXAS -/ Boll.’;[4] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘Frey coll. / (printed) Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [5] (printed) ‘Type’, in +/ Boll.’;[4] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘Frey coll. / (printed) Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [5] (printed) ‘Type’, in BMNH : drawer Mi 10019. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFD1C89A2CFA2.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFD1C89A2CFA2.xml index 0c87b534233..a654d00f16c 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFD1C89A2CFA2.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFD1C89A2CFA2.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria guttifinitella ( @@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ ♂ -, [right forewing and hindwing missing], [1] (handwritten in black Indian ink)‘ +, [right forewing and hindwing missing], [1] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +)‘ UNITED STATES / sup. @@ -75,17 +77,25 @@ Clemens Coll / Mus. Am. Ent. Soc. / Philadelphia -1872 / 36059’, [2] (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection. / 1910-427’; [3] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘ +1872 / 36059’, [2] (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection. / 1910-427’; [3] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘ Lithocolletis / - + guttifinitella ♂ / Clms / HOMOTYPE Clms’ -; [4] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘W. 22’; [5] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘B.M. 22’; [6] (printed) ‘B.M. ♂/ Genitalia slide No (handwritten in red Indian ink) 4419’, in +; [4] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘W. 22’; [5] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘B.M. 22’; [6] (printed) ‘B.M. ♂/ Genitalia slide No (handwritten in red +Indian ink +) 4419’, in BMNH : drawer Mi 10019 diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFE008BC0CEE1.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFE008BC0CEE1.xml index e5de28fed64..7eb5fd73029 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFE008BC0CEE1.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFE008BC0CEE1.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria lebertella ( @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ [synonym of - + C. bethunella ( Chambers, 1871 @@ -80,13 +80,19 @@ Holotype ♀ -, [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘Type’; [2] (handwritten in black Indian ink on a purple label) ‘ +, [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘Type’; [2] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +on a purple label) ‘ L. Lebertella / Fr. & B / Dallas’ -; [3] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘ +; [3] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘ Frey -coll. / (printed) Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [4] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘Type’; [5] (printed) ‘Type’, in +coll. / (printed) Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [4] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘Type’; [5] (printed) ‘Type’, in BMNH : drawer Mi 10019. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFF048B71CDE2.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFF048B71CDE2.xml index 2ff77f9f069..ae41dd20da3 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFF048B71CDE2.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFACF19FFF048B71CDE2.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 - + Cameraria eppelsheimii ( @@ -70,13 +70,21 @@ ♀ , [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘ Type -’; [2] (handwritten in black Indian ink on a yellow label)‘ +’; [2] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +on a yellow label)‘ L. Breviuscula / Fr. & Boll / Dallas’ -; [3] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘ +; [3] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘ Frey -Coll. / (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [4] (handwritten in black Indian ink)‘Type’; [5] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘eppelsheimii / F & B’; [6] (printed) ‘TYPE’, in +Coll. / (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [4] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +)‘Type’; [5] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘eppelsheimii / F & B’; [6] (printed) ‘TYPE’, in BMNH : drawer Mi 10019. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFADF1CFF9C88A19C862.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFADF1CFF9C88A19C862.xml index c9dcaf3a4da..f62af8ccd28 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFADF1CFF9C88A19C862.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B135FFADF1CFF9C88A19C862.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Key to the species groups of the Afrotropical - + Cameraria based on external characters @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ based on external characters 1. Forewing with blackish-fuscous markings only ( Figs 25–27 )...................................... - + hexalobina group @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ group 3. First fascia at 1/4 very narrow, curving, edged apically ( Fig. 37 )..................................... - + torridella group @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ group – First fascia at 1/4 broader than white markings at 1/2 of forewing, straight, edged on both sides ( Figs 33, 34 ). - + perodeaui group @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ group 5. Forewing with distinct edging of fasciae, with black scales arranged in rows ( Figs 35, 36 ).................. - + sokoke group @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ group – Forewing with indistinct edging of fasciae with mottled black scales following apically white fasciae, black scales not arranged in rows ( Figs 28–32 )......................................................................... - + landryi group @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ group Key to the species groups of the Afrotropical - + Cameraria based on male genitalia* @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ based on male genitalia* 1. Tegumen with very small (visible at 150× enlargement), asymmetrically protruded tuba analis, transtilla H-shaped with long proximal appendages ( Fig. 167 ).............................................................. - + torridella group @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ group 2. Sternum VIII very deeply emarginated ( Fig. 152 )............................................... - + hexalobina group @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ group 3. Tegumen with a pair of apical extended socii (or horn-like appendages), cucullus of valva gradually or abruptly dilated (Figs 162, 165).................................................................................. - + sokoke group @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ group – Tegumen without extended apical appendages, valva equally narrow along its entire length or slightly tapering apically (Figs 154, 157, 160).............................................................................. - + landryi group @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ group * Male of - + C. perodeaui is unknown. @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ is unknown. Key to the species groups of the Afrotropical - + Cameraria based on female genitalia* @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ based on female genitalia* 1. Ostium bursae opening in the middle of segment VII; ductus bursae anteriad antrum not crossed by a sclerotized plate, with distinct anastomosis to corpus bursae, corpus bursae globular, with oval signum area crossed by slender sclerotized ridge (Figs 303, 304)................................................................................ - + torridella group @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ group 3. Corpus bursae without signum ( Fig. 302 )....................................................... - + perodeaui group @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ group 4. Two signa areas on corpus bursae; ostium bursae opening at level of the sclerotized posterior extention of segment VII ( Fig. 297)................................................................................... - + hexalobina group @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ group – One signum area on corpus bursae; ostium bursae opening at depth of the sclerotized posterior emargination of segment VII ( Figs 298–300 )............................................................................. - + landryi group @@ -293,11 +293,11 @@ group * females of - + C. sokoke and - + C. zaira unknown. diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B136FFAFF19FF9628D22CBD8.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B136FFAFF19FF9628D22CBD8.xml index 12e769bb91d..f7a10f6cace 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B136FFAFF19FF9628D22CBD8.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B136FFAFF19FF9628D22CBD8.xml @@ -1,59 +1,59 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 Species examined. - + Cameraria betulivora ( Walsingham, 1891 @@ -70,7 +70,9 @@ Holotype ♀ -, [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘Type ’; [2] (handwritten in black Indian ink)‘ +, [1] (round label ringed with red colour) ‘Type ’; [2] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +)‘ United States / @@ -84,7 +86,9 @@ / Riley -32546’; [3] (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [4] (printed)‘B.M. ♀ / Genitalia Slide / (handwritten) 28721’; [5] (handwritten in black Indian ink) ‘ +32546’; [3] (printed) ‘Walsingham / Collection / 1910-427’; [4] (printed)‘B.M. ♀ / Genitalia Slide / (handwritten) 28721’; [5] (handwritten in black +Indian ink +) ‘ LITHOCOLLETIS / BETULIVORA Wlsm. / Ins. Life 326-7, 329 / No.75 (1891) / TYPE ♀ descr.’; [6] (printed on a blue label) ‘Figured in / MOTHS OF AMERICA / NORTH OF MEXICO’, in BMNH diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B138FFA7F1CFF9168D0FCAF8.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B138FFA7F1CFF9168D0FCAF8.xml index faac183991b..b9779b6b40a 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B138FFA7F1CFF9168D0FCAF8.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B138FFA7F1CFF9168D0FCAF8.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 7. - + Cameraria landryi De Prins @@ -89,28 +89,28 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. The forewing markings do not exhibit distinctive characters separating this species from - + Cameraria varii , but - + C. landryi is clearly defined by a unique combination of genitalia characters. The male genitalia are easily diagnosed by a well developed tubular juxta, broad, tapering densely setose valva, clifted vinculum, and sternum VIII with two lateral shallow emarginations. Based on the female genitalia, - + C. landryi can be distinguished from the remaining Afrotropical - + Cameraria species by the location of ostium bursae in depth of shallow emargination of segment VII. Short and narrow antrum easily separates this species from - + C. varii and - + C. fara . @@ -155,11 +155,11 @@ and Holotype ♂ / - + Cameraria / - + landryi / diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B139FFA1F1CFFA0C8CEDCA54.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B139FFA1F1CFFA0C8CEDCA54.xml index 4dac3ad98ca..a61028f0cc7 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B139FFA1F1CFFA0C8CEDCA54.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B139FFA1F1CFFA0C8CEDCA54.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 6. - + Cameraria fara De Prins @@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. The forewing markings provide no features that separate this species from - + Cameraria landryi and -C. varii +C. varii . The hindlegs are more differentiated ( @@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ The hindlegs are more differentiated ( C. hexalobina . However, - + C. fara can be separated from the latter by the broad funnel-shaped sterigma and the dentate signum on the corpus bursae. @@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ riverside ’. [5] ‘DNA voucher / CLV15107’, in CCDB ; [6] ‘Holotype ♀ / - + Cameraria / - + fara / diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13AFFA0F1CFF9308DD6C929.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13AFFA0F1CFF9308DD6C929.xml index b16f114926a..839b944de02 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13AFFA0F1CFF9308DD6C929.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13AFFA0F1CFF9308DD6C929.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The - + landryi group @@ -65,69 +65,69 @@ group The - + landryi consists of three species: - + C. landryi De Prins , n. sp. , - + C. varii De Prins , n. sp. , and - + C. fara De Prins , n. sp. Forewing ground colour of this group ochreous with white/black markings consisting of three transverse sinuoid fasciae, directed towards apex. The fasciae possess indistinct, intermingling margins with dense suffusion of blackish fuscous scales. Hostplants of the - + landryi group are unknown. Male genitalia have very diverse characters that are characteristic to each species: very narrow straight valva in - + C. varii and broader, curved valva with an acuminate apex in - + C. landryi ; complete transtilla in - + C. varii and incomplete in -C. landryi +C. landryi ; well developed, tubular anellus in - + C. landryi , whereas the anellus is not developed in - + C. varii ; clefted vinculum with short saccus in - + C. landryi and U-shaped vinculum with long (ca. as long as sternum VIII) saccus in -C. varii +C. varii . @@ -137,25 +137,25 @@ The female genitalia similar to those in the hexalobina group, characterized by ostium bursae opening located at the posterior margin of segment VII. Anterior apophyses absent in - + C. varii , but present in - + C. landryi and - + C. fara . Corpus bursae bears one round or oval signum crossed by straight median ridge ( -C. landryi +C. landryi , -C. varii +C. varii ) or signum is dentate ( - + C. fara ). @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ and Key to the species of the - + landryi group based on external characters @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ group based on external characters 1. Neck tuft white posteriorly with ochreous intermixture anteriorly, basal half of tarsomere III of hindleg white ( Fig. 31 )... 08. - + varii @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ group based on external characters fascia at 1/2 of forewing separated from costal patch situated at 3/4 of forewing ( Figs 29, 30 ).......................................................................... 07. - + landryi @@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ Frons snowy white, dirty white fascia obsolete, 2 fascia at 1/2 of forewing Y-shaped, connected with the costal patch situated at 3/4 of forewing ( Fig. 28 ).........................................................................06. - + fara @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ fascia at 1/2 of forewing Y-shaped, connected with the costal patch situated at Key to the species of the - + landryi group based on male genitalia* @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ group based on male genitalia* 1. Transtilla complete, valva narrow, straight, slightly enlarged at cucullus, covered with tubercules, aedoeagus with a semircular hook-like projection on vesica, tubular juxta not developed ( Figs 157, 159–161 ).............................. 08. - + varii @@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ group based on male genitalia* – Transtilla incomplete, valva narrow or attenuating or with enlarged cucullus, setose, saccus short, ca.1/3 of valval length or.. shorter, aedoeagus without projections on vesica, tubular juxta developed ( Figs 154, 156 ).................... 07. - + landryi @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ group based on male genitalia* * male of - + C. fara is unknown. @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ is unknown. Key to the species of the - + landryi group based on female genitalia @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ group based on female genitalia 1. Antrum simple, without scobination, anterior margin of segment VII without ringed sclerotization ( Fig. 299 )..... 07. - + landryi @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ group based on female genitalia 2. Anterior apophyses absent, antrum broad and long, tubular, longer than 1/2 of length of segment VII, anterior part of antrum covered with numerous sclerotized scobination, corpus bursae with is fine, narrow, straight signum ( Figs 300, 301 ).. 08. - + varii @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ group based on female genitalia – Anterior apophyses present, antrum triangular funnel shaped, shorter than 1/2 of length of segment VII, equally covered with sclerotized scobination, sclerotized signum on corpus bursae with dentate signum ( Fig. 298 ).....................06. - + fara diff --git a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13EFFA5F1CFF9628CC3CB29.xml b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13EFFA5F1CFF9628CC3CB29.xml index fb4e39c3710..238f4195ce7 100644 --- a/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13EFFA5F1CFF9628CC3CB29.xml +++ b/data/03/AD/E3/03ADE350B13EFFA5F1CFF9628CC3CB29.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) + + + +Systematics, revisionary taxonomy, and biodiversity of Afrotropical Lithocolletinae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prins, Jurate De +Prins, Jurate De - - -Author + + +Author -Kawahara, Akito Y. +Kawahara, Akito Y. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2012 - -2012-12-20 + +2012 + +2012-12-20 - -3594 + +3594 - -1 + +1 - -1 -283 + +1 +283 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -journal article -20704 -10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 -79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 -1175­5334 -6052126 -B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 +journal article +20704 +10.11646/zootaxa.3594.1.1 +79af20a5-77f9-4240-ac45-e27fab775ca1 +1175­5334 +6052126 +B00799F3-F397-438C-B1E1-A8440E636921 @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ 8. - + Cameraria varii De Prins @@ -83,62 +83,62 @@ De Prins Diagnosis. The forewing pattern of - + C. varii with interchanging three white/black oblique fasciae is a fairly common occurrence within -Cameraria +Cameraria , it resembles that of - + C. landryi , - + C. fara and the oriental species - + C. pongamiae Kumata, 1993 , - + C. virgulata Kumata, 1993 , - + C. magnisignata Kumata, 1993 , - + C. borneensis Kumata, 1993 , and - + C. milletiae Kumata, 1993 . Male genitalia also fall into the general pattern of Afrotropical and oriental - + Cameraria , but the diagnostic characters such as narrow spiculose valva, vinculum with short round lateroproximal appendages, and aedoeagus bearing a hook on vesica easily separates - + C. varii from the other - + Cameraria species. Female genitalia retain only a pair of apophyses, and bear a highly specific and unique antrum as described below. The combination of those characters facilitates to easily distinguish this species from the other Afrotropical - + Cameraria . @@ -169,11 +169,11 @@ Female genitalia retain only a pair of apophyses, and bear a highly specific and RMCA ENT 000004276 ’; [5] ‘Holotype ♂ / - + Cameraria / - + varii / @@ -188,7 +188,9 @@ Female genitalia retain only a pair of apophyses, and bear a highly specific and Paratypes : 1♂, 3♀, [ South Africa]: -Pretoria, 7.xi.1968, leg. L. Vári, gen. prep. De Prins 3699♀ (MRAC/ KMMA 00401), 1♀ specimen ID: +Pretoria, 7.xi.1968, leg. L. +Vári +, gen. prep. De Prins 3699♀ (MRAC/ KMMA 00401), 1♀ specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000004277, in RMCA @@ -239,7 +241,9 @@ Dark grey dorsally, except genital terga which are lighter and have silvery shin Etymology. -The specific name honours the late Dr. Lajos Vári, an outstanding lepidopterist and a prominent figure of African +The specific name honours the late Dr. Lajos +Vári +, an outstanding lepidopterist and a prominent figure of African Gracillariidae at the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria who collected and kindly donated the type series to the first author indicating the novelty of this species.