From 97e14a5f19ce001d2b4ffb275ba5aa61cb52170e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 17:34:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-14 17:28:41 --- .../87/039987FEFFA4FF8AFF13C250FEFBFC65.xml | 78 +- .../87/039987FEFFAFFF81FF13C3C2FEEDFE3D.xml | 83 +- .../50/0A30502B18E45F5BB2CCEDE3C0761A86.xml | 229 +++++ .../49/4A18494A04C8579FA256B08D2353EC95.xml | 256 +++++ .../AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0F9BEFB760766.xml | 75 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FB07FE6C05EF.xml | 75 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FCE0FD260463.xml | 77 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE5DFE670311.xml | 77 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE85FCDE01B9.xml | 75 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0F92EFE9C0757.xml | 73 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FA21FD09064A.xml | 77 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FBA4FE3A054D.xml | 79 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FA24FD2B064D.xml | 73 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FC58FEFC0540.xml | 73 +- .../AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FDF7FD0003C4.xml | 81 +- 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++++++++++++++++++ .../6D/CD916D967E335503929B5ACE0755E359.xml | 226 +++++ 130 files changed, 6427 insertions(+), 4777 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/0A/30/50/0A30502B18E45F5BB2CCEDE3C0761A86.xml create mode 100644 data/4A/18/49/4A18494A04C8579FA256B08D2353EC95.xml delete mode 100644 data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA63FF5841E7FBB1FB04.xml create mode 100644 data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA77FF5841E7FCF0FEA4.xml create mode 100644 data/CD/91/6D/CD916D967E335503929B5ACE0755E359.xml diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFA4FF8AFF13C250FEFBFC65.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFA4FF8AFF13C250FEFBFC65.xml index a971a640827..959fda9f0fd 100644 --- a/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFA4FF8AFF13C250FEFBFC65.xml +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFA4FF8AFF13C250FEFBFC65.xml @@ -1,55 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the genus Urostylis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Urostylididae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Urostylis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Urostylididae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Junggon +Kim, Junggon - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon +Jung, Sunghoon -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-13 + +2018 + +2018-06-13 - -4433 + +4433 - -3 + +3 - -445 -456 + +445 +456 -journal article -29903 -10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.3 -2e947408-696d-4bf5-81e1-b182422c60c1 -1175-5326 -1290373 -6378C665-6DC0-4124-923C-833BDDCC5B8B +journal article +29903 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.3 +2e947408-696d-4bf5-81e1-b182422c60c1 +1175-5326 +1290373 +6378C665-6DC0-4124-923C-833BDDCC5B8B @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Key to the Korean - + Urostylis species diff --git a/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFAFFF81FF13C3C2FEEDFE3D.xml b/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFAFFF81FF13C3C2FEEDFE3D.xml index 3124cc5c87b..d6f2d53c695 100644 --- a/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFAFFF81FF13C3C2FEEDFE3D.xml +++ b/data/03/99/87/039987FEFFAFFF81FF13C3C2FEEDFE3D.xml @@ -1,55 +1,55 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review of the genus Urostylis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Urostylididae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Urostylis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Urostylididae) from the Korean Peninsula, with description of a new species - - -Author + + +Author -Kim, Junggon +Kim, Junggon - - -Author + + +Author -Roca-Cusachs, Marcos +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos - - -Author + + +Author -Jung, Sunghoon +Jung, Sunghoon -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2018 - -2018-06-13 + +2018 + +2018-06-13 - -4433 + +4433 - -3 + +3 - -445 -456 + +445 +456 -journal article -29903 -10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.3 -2e947408-696d-4bf5-81e1-b182422c60c1 -1175-5326 -1290373 -6378C665-6DC0-4124-923C-833BDDCC5B8B +journal article +29903 +10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.3 +2e947408-696d-4bf5-81e1-b182422c60c1 +1175-5326 +1290373 +6378C665-6DC0-4124-923C-833BDDCC5B8B @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Genus - + Urostylis @@ -75,7 +75,10 @@ Genus :45 -. Type species by subsequent designation (Distant, 1902:306): +. + + +Type species by subsequent designation (Distant, 1902:306): Urostylis punctigera Westwood, 1837 diff --git a/data/0A/30/50/0A30502B18E45F5BB2CCEDE3C0761A86.xml b/data/0A/30/50/0A30502B18E45F5BB2CCEDE3C0761A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d37e5cd98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0A/30/50/0A30502B18E45F5BB2CCEDE3C0761A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China I: three new species of Backusella (Backusellaceae, Mucoromycota) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Heng +0000-0003-2938-5613 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100081, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +0000-0001-8964-1661 +School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +0000-0001-6032-7396 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +0000-0002-8808-010X +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-14 + + +109 + + +285 +304 + + + +journal article +304529 +10.3897/mycokeys.109.126029 +27e1f8af-9693-4cfe-b5c0-36de0488758b + + + + + +Backusella fujianensis +H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Etymology. + + +fujianensis (Lat.) refers to +Fujian province +where the +type +was collected. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +HMAS +352889 + +. + + + +Colonies on +PDA +at 25 ° C for 4 days, reaching +90 mm +in diameter, more than +15 mm +high, granulate, lobed and scaly, initially white, soon becoming pale mouse-grey, reverse straw-yellow stramineus. Hyphae aseptate at first, septate with age, hyaline, 5.5–25.5 μm in diameter. Rhizoids absent. Stolons absent. Long sporangiophores arising directly from substrate or aerial mycelia, transitorily curved, monopodially branched, usually with large terminal sporangia, erect, bent or curved. Sporangia subglobose to globose, hyaline to brownish, rough-walled, multi-spored, with more than 50 sporangiospores per sporangium, persistent-walled, 70.0–160.0 μm in diameter. Short sporangiophores unbranched, ending with a multi-spored sporangiolum. Multi-spored sporangiola subglobose to globose, hyaline, containing more than 20 sporangiospores, 45.0–65.0 μm in diameter, persistent-walled. Uni-sporangiola unknown. Apophyses absent. Collars if present, small. Columellae hemispherical, depressed globose to subglobose, hyaline to light brown, 36.0–64.5 × 33.0–63.5 μm in long sporangiophores, and conical and hemispherical, hyaline, 13.0–21.0 × 12.0–20.0 μm in short sporangiophores. Sporangiospores elliptical, rarely irregular, hyaline, with droplets, 12.0–21.5 × 6.0–10.5 μm. Azygosporangia absent. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores absent. + + + + + + +Morphologies of + +Backusella fujianensis + +ex-holotype HZ 219-1 +a, b +colonies on PDA ( +a +obverse +b +reverse) +c, d +sporangiophores with columellae +e +short sporophore with multi-spored sporangia +f +tall sporophore with multi-spored sporangia +g +sporangiospores. Scale bars: 20 μm ( +c – f +); 10 μm ( +g +). + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +• +Fujian Province +, +Wuyishan City +, + +27 ° 48 ' 59 " N +, +117 ° 42 ' 46 " E + +, from forest soil sample, + +15 October 2022 + +, Heng Zhao ( +holotype + +HMAS +352889 + +, living ex-holotype culture HZ 219-1, and living culture HZ 219-2) + +. + + + + +GenBank accession numbers. + + + +ITS + +, + +PP +477391 + +and + +PP +477392 + +; + +LSU + +, + +PP +477401 + +and + +PP +477402 + +, RPB 1, + +PP +709511 + +and + +PP +709512 + +. + + + + +Maximum growth temperature. + +35 ° C. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4A/18/49/4A18494A04C8579FA256B08D2353EC95.xml b/data/4A/18/49/4A18494A04C8579FA256B08D2353EC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22168e5a81f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4A/18/49/4A18494A04C8579FA256B08D2353EC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China I: three new species of Backusella (Backusellaceae, Mucoromycota) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Heng +0000-0003-2938-5613 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100081, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +0000-0001-8964-1661 +School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +0000-0001-6032-7396 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +0000-0002-8808-010X +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-14 + + +109 + + +285 +304 + + + +journal article +304529 +10.3897/mycokeys.109.126029 +27e1f8af-9693-4cfe-b5c0-36de0488758b + + + + + +Backusella variispora +H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Etymology. + + +variispora +(Lat.) refers to the species having an uneven size of sporangiospores. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +HMAS +352891 + +. + + + +Colonies on +PDA +at 25 ° C for 4 days, reaching +90 mm +in diameter, more than +15 mm +high, flat, granulate, initially white, soon becoming pale mouse-grey, irregular at margin. Hyphae aseptate at first, septate with age, hyaline, 4.5–11.5 μm in diameter. Rhizoids absent. Stolons absent. Long sporangiophores arising directly from substrate mycelia, transitorily curved, monopodially branched, with large terminal sporangia, erect, bent or curved. Sporangia globose, hyaline to brownish, wall rough with spines, deliquescent, rough, multi-spored, with more than 20 sporangiospores per sporangium, 30.5–60.0 μm in diameter. Short sporangiophores simple or sympodial, ending with a multi-spored. Multi-spored sporangiola subglobose to globose, with numerous spines, hyaline, containing 5–10 sporangiospores, persistent-walled, 14.5–26.0 μm in diameter. Apophyses absent. Collars absent. Columellae hemispherical, subglobose to globose, hyaline, 21.0–32.5 × 20.0–33.0 μm in long sporangiophores, conical and hemispherical, hyaline, 14.5–18.5 × 14.0–18.0 μm in short sporangiophores. Sporangiospores subglobose to globose, hyaline, with droplets, 5.0–16.0 μm in diameter. Azygosporangia absent. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores absent. + + + + + + +Morphologies of + +Backusella variispora + +ex-holotype HZ 69 +a, b +colonies on PDA ( +a +obverse +b +reverse) +c – e +long sporangiophores with multi-spored sporangia +f, g +short sporangiophores with multi-spored sporangia +h – j +sporophore with columellae +k +sporangiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +c, f – k +); 20 μm ( +d, e +). + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +• +Hainan Province +, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, + +18 ° 42 ' 35 " N +, +108 ° 52 ' 36 " E + +, from soil sample, + +11 April 2023 + +, ( +holotype + +HMAS +352891 + +, living ex-holotype culture HZ 69) + +• + +Changjiang Li Autonomous County +, + +19 ° 7 ' 18 " N +, +109 ° 7 ' 7 " E + +, from soil sample, + +12 April 2023 + +, Heng Zhao (living cultures HZ 105, HZ 195, and HZ 365) + +• + +Lingshui Li Autonomous County +, + +18 ° 42 ' 8 " N +, +109 ° 50 ' 13 " E + +, from forest soil sample, + +9 April 2023 + +, Heng Zhao (living cultures HZ 141 and HZ 286) + +. + + + + +GenBank accession numbers. + + + +ITS + +, + +PP +477395 + +– + +PP +477400 + +; + +LSU + +, + +PP +477405 + +– + +PP +477410 + +, RPB 1, + +PP +709511 + +and + +PP +709515 + +. + + + + +Maximum growth temperature. + +35 ° C. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0F9BEFB760766.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0F9BEFB760766.xml index 06aeee05a9c..abd00228e01 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0F9BEFB760766.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0F9BEFB760766.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphidura mingens Pintera 1970 = - + Aphidura picta Hille Ris Lambers 1956 @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Hille Ris Lambers 1956 - + Aphidura picta was described from a single specimen from cultivated @@ -89,13 +90,13 @@ in , have a relatively longer antennal processus terminalis and a longer, more hairy last rostral segment than the type of - + picta , and are not clearly distinguishable from paratypes of - + A. mingens Pintera diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FB07FE6C05EF.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FB07FE6C05EF.xml index 6dd0d8edf41..f4f9202cd16 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FB07FE6C05EF.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FB07FE6C05EF.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphidura bharatia David, Sekhon & Bindra 1970 = - + Aphidura ornatella Narzikulov & Winkler 1960 @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Narzikulov & Winkler 1960 - + Aphidura bahratia was described from @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ was described from in north­west India , and - + A. ornatella from @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ in . After examining a paratype aptera of - + A. bahratia in the BMNH collection, and comparing the published descriptions, measurements and illustrations, we conclude that they are the same species. Particular features are the extensive dark dorsal shield, the long, dark and distinctly clavate siphunculi, and the well­developed mesosternal processes. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FCE0FD260463.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FCE0FD260463.xml index c8039b5500a..7d342a20027 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FCE0FD260463.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FCE0FD260463.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Anoecia nemoralis Börner 1950 = - + Anoecia furcata (Theobald 1915) @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Börner 1950 Börner briefly described - + A. nemoralis from a small sample on @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ from a small sample on Poa nemoralis and distinguished it from - + A. furcata by small differences in larval and adult chaetotaxy, specifically in the frequency and distribution of spatulate hairs. This varies seasonally ( @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ by small differences in larval and adult chaetotaxy, specifically in the frequen ), and Paul (1977) found a complete range of intermediates between - + A. furcata and @@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ and in UK samples from a range of hosts. Female karyotype is 2n=12 for forms with both - + furcata and diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE5DFE670311.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE5DFE670311.xml index 719368730cd..726b99805eb 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE5DFE670311.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE5DFE670311.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Akkaiopsis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Tuberocephalus Shinji 1929 - + Akkaiopsis boschophaga Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Tuberocephalus sasakii (Matsumura 1917) @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li A specimen from IOZ­CAS collection labelled as - + Akkaiopsis boschophaga , which was described from Qinghai, @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ A specimen from IOZ­CAS collection labelled as , on “a shrub of family Ericaceae ” appears to be an apterous exule of - + Tuberocephalus sasakii , which host­alternates between diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE85FCDE01B9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE85FCDE01B9.xml index a73a78beff8..d28eeb9bfd1 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE85FCDE01B9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91200744FEA0FE85FCDE01B9.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Akkaia ouraplax Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Trichosiphonaphis polygoni - (Van der Goot, 1917) + @@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li Synonymy was established after examination of the holotype of - + Akkaia ouraplax , described from - + Polygonum in Gansu, diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0F92EFE9C0757.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0F92EFE9C0757.xml index f4d53c42fee..8ee59308352 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0F92EFE9C0757.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0F92EFE9C0757.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Acyrthosiphon linisuctum Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Acyrthosiphon ilka Mordvilko 1914 @@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ Apterous and alate viviparae from Linum from the IOZ­CAS collection labelled as - + A. linisuctum could not be distinguished from - + A. ilka , which is recorded from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FA21FD09064A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FA21FD09064A.xml index e27bef34ae5..8a05ceaaf78 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FA21FD09064A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FA21FD09064A.xml @@ -1,81 +1,82 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Acyrthosiphon huoense Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae - ssp. propinquum Mordvilko 1914 + Paratypes of - + A. huoense on slides 9278­1­2 and 9278­1­3 from the IOZ­CAS collection could not be distinguished from - + A. cyparissiae - ssp. propinquum + , which occurs commonly on Euphorbia diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FBA4FE3A054D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FBA4FE3A054D.xml index b7b216292dd..c3780a2eee9 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FBA4FE3A054D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91210745FEA0FBA4FE3A054D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Acyrthosiphon bidentis Eastop 1953 = - + Acyrthosiphon ilka Mordvilko 1914 @@ -63,23 +64,23 @@ Mordvilko 1914 African populations identified as - + A. bidentis tend to have longer, more slender SIPH than Eurasian populations of - + A. ilka , but have almost identical host plant preferences across several families ( -Papaveraceae, Compositae, Cruciferae +Papaveraceae, Compositae, Cruciferae , Linaceae ), so that - + A. bidentis is best considered as a geographical variant of - + A. ilka . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FA24FD2B064D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FA24FD2B064D.xml index a5a8f5b9888..ca86960e99d 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FA24FD2B064D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FA24FD2B064D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Berberidaphis nepetae Mukhamediev in Narzikulov & Mukhamediev, 1967 = - + Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari, 1872) @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ in Narzikulov & Mukhamediev, 1967 = - + Eucarrazia elegans is a distinctive species feeding on @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ is a distinctive species feeding on Mentha and other Labiatae, and now occurring in four continents. - + Berberidaphis nepetae , described from apterae on diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FC58FEFC0540.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FC58FEFC0540.xml index 87a607a9498..0667ffc5ae6 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FC58FEFC0540.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FC58FEFC0540.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aulacorthum capilanoense Robinson 1969 = - + Amphorophora forbesi Richards 1959 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Richards 1959 The original description of - + Aulacorthum capilanoense , and specimens from @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ from various places and dates in British and Oregon, agree with a paratype of - + Amphorophora forbesi , decribed from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FDF7FD0003C4.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FDF7FD0003C4.xml index ea25addee3c..18cbede3d76 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FDF7FD0003C4.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FDF7FD0003C4.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis verbenae Nevsky, 1929 , nec. Macchiati, 1883 = - + Aphis mamonthovae Davletshina 1964 @@ -61,33 +62,33 @@ Davletshina 1964 - + A. verbenae Nevsky is a junior homonym of - + A. verbenae Macchiati 1883 , which is probably - + Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach) . - + A. mamonthovae Davletshina is given as a possible synonym in Remaudière and Remaudière (1997) , and we here adopt this name as the valid one for the species. It is closely related to the - + A. frangulae group, and European records of - + frangulae from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FE85FAE00213.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FE85FAE00213.xml index 51242b9129b..63396ca0678 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FE85FAE00213.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91240740FEA0FE85FAE00213.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis turkestanica Kadyrbekov 2001 = - + Aphis ucrainensis Zhuravlyov 1997 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Kadyrbekov 2001 Zhuravlyov (1997) described all morphs of a black­backed - + Aphis of the diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0F9D4FE9E073D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0F9D4FE9E073D.xml index 7464d9cfa38..1691ed3c820 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0F9D4FE9E073D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0F9D4FE9E073D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis tahosalea Hottes and Werhle 1951 = - + Aphis sedi Kaltenbach 1843 @@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ Kaltenbach 1843 Paratypes of - + A. tahosalea , described from - + Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ of ) ( Crassulaceae ), a non­indigenous plant in Arizona, were borrowed from the USNM collection and found to be - + A. sedi , a widely­distributed species on diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FAE2FE080630.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FAE2FE080630.xml index 970627a0eec..6247b8642f4 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FAE2FE080630.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FAE2FE080630.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis senecionisdoriae - ssp. fluviatilidis Bozhko 1976 + = - + Aphis jacobaeae Schrank 1801 @@ -65,12 +66,12 @@ Schrank 1801 - + A. senecionisdoriae Bozhko 1953 is regarded as a synonym of - + A. jacobaeae ( Remaudière & Remaudière 1997 @@ -83,17 +84,17 @@ on Senecio fluviatilis and named as - + A. senecionisfluviatidis but not described by Bozhko in 1959, was validly described as - + A. senecionisdoriae - ssp. fluviatilidis + in 1976, but also seems to be a synonym of - + A. jacobaeae . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FC31FCF8050E.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FC31FCF8050E.xml index 706757494a9..3edb5ec3217 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FC31FCF8050E.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FC31FCF8050E.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis ( Protaphis @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ (Hille Ris Lambers 1967) = - + Aphis ( Protaphis @@ -70,9 +71,10 @@ Holman 1966 These three descriptions, of an - -Aphis (Protaphis) - + +Aphis +(Protaphis) + species on basal parts of composite plants in former Czechoslovakia , diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FD9AFADF0303.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FD9AFADF0303.xml index 5748b7cf1e9..1c994e03d69 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FD9AFADF0303.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91250741FEA0FD9AFADF0303.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis pulsatillae Ossiannilsson 1959 = - + Aphis montanicola Hille Ris Lambers 1950 @@ -62,21 +63,21 @@ Hille Ris Lambers 1950 In the original description of - + montanicola , the last rostral segment is erroneously described as shorter than the second segment of the hind tarsus, leading to - + pulsatillae being described and recognised as a separate species. Comparison of type material of - + montanicola and - + pulsatillae in the BMNH collection failed to reveal any substantive differences. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270741FEA0FB27FE5901F9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270741FEA0FB27FE5901F9.xml index 751162453b7..1e82d3f9cd4 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270741FEA0FB27FE5901F9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270741FEA0FB27FE5901F9.xml @@ -1,68 +1,69 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis maidiradicis Forbes 1891 = - + Aphis (Protaphis) middletonii Thomas 1879 - + Aphis menthaeradicis Cowan 1895 = - + Aphis (Protaphis) middletonii Thomas 1879 @@ -71,19 +72,20 @@ Thomas 1879 Colonies of - -Aphis (Protaphis) - + +Aphis +(Protaphis) + found on roots of various plants in North America are all very similar and the number of taxa involved has always been in doubt (see Palmer 1952 ). We have done a multivariate analysis of morphometric variation (method of canonical variates) in 7 characters within and between 27 samples of apterous viviparae and 13 samples of alate viviparae from various plants, especially Compositae and - + Zea mays , in the BMNH colln ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Samples of both apterae and alatae from Opuntia @@ -97,11 +99,11 @@ in had similar scores that discriminated them from all other samples, but apart from this the analysis failed to reveal any clustering of samples which might indicate the existence of more than one taxon, and notably failed to differentiate between samples from Compositae (putative armoraceae ) and - + Zea (putative - + maidiradicis ). This method has proved powerful for discriminating closely­related taxa in other species groups ( @@ -109,33 +111,33 @@ had similar scores that discriminated them from all other samples, but apart fro ; Blackman & DeBoise 2002 ), so we conclude that a single name should be applied, the oldest available being - + A. middletonii Thomas (1879) . - + FIGURE 1. Plots of mean scores on the first and second canonical variates for (a) 27 samples of apterae and (b) 13 samples of alatae, of the - + Aphis middletonii group from various sources in the BMNH collection (identified on slide labels as - + armoraciae , - + maidiradicis , - + menthaeradicis or - + middletonii ). Samples comprised 4– 13 individuals collected on the same host at the same locality and on the same date (with the exception of two samples of trapped alatae). Seven linear parameters were measured on each specimen (lengths of siphunculus, third antennal segment, base of sixth antennal segment, processus terminalis, last segment of rostrum (combined third and fourth), hind tibia, second segment of hind tarsus). Data were analysed using the discriminant analysis package in Statistica (StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, USA), with the sample as the grouping variable. Collection data: @@ -151,11 +153,11 @@ or Aster , California, ix.1930; - + Aster -, Warmea +, Warmea HT -HT, viii.1960; +, viii.1960; Aster @@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ HT, viii.1960; Castilleja , Oregon, vi.1980; - + Chenopodium album , S Dakota @@ -189,7 +191,7 @@ HT, viii.1960; Daucus carota , California, xi.1975; - + Echinops ritro , California, xi.1971; @@ -229,15 +231,15 @@ root, California, vii.1941; Sonchus oleraceus , California, ix.1975; - + Zea mays , Idaho, ix.1935; - + Zea mays , Mexico, viii.1981; - + Zea mays , Utah, ix.1955; pan traps, Louisiana, v.1969; water traps, Campinas, Brazil, 1966–70. @@ -245,19 +247,19 @@ root, California, vii.1941; In the N American literature, populations identified as - + A. armoraciae are stated to produce alate males, whereas - + maidiradicis and - + menthaeradicis have apterous males, and oviparae of - + menthaeradicis are said to have very few scent glands on their hind tibiae ( diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FC0EFDF70443.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FC0EFDF70443.xml index 02ec1a0bcf1..3529615a38f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FC0EFDF70443.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FC0EFDF70443.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis liliago Müller 1968 = - + Aphis antherici Holman 1966 diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD01FAEB036A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD01FAEB036A.xml index d85901a9bb5..ec3ed601443 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD01FAEB036A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD01FAEB036A.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis (Zyxaphis) kochiae Zhang & Zhang 2000 = - + Xerobion eriosomatinum Nevsky 1928 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Nevsky 1928 Paratypes of - + Aphis ( Zyxaphis @@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ in , ( L. Zhang & G. Zhang, 2000b ) are large specimens of - + X. eriosomatinum , which feeds specifically on this plant and is previously recorded from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD82FDA4026D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD82FDA4026D.xml index bae0263ffd4..0a4246d99c0 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD82FDA4026D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FD82FDA4026D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis armoraciae Cowan 1895 = - + Aphis (Protaphis) middletonii Thomas 1879 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Thomas 1879 See under - + Aphis maidiradicis diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FE85FC8E01EE.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FE85FC8E01EE.xml index 0fc1713bdda..3e4799319e1 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FE85FC8E01EE.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91270743FEA0FE85FC8E01EE.xml @@ -1,60 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis clematidis - ssp. simalensis -Kumar & Burkhardt 1970 = - +Kumar & Burkhardt 1970 + += + Aphis longituba Hille Ris Lambers 1960 @@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ Hille Ris Lambers 1960 - + A. longituba was described from @@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ in , and the aphid described from India as a subspecies of the European - + A. clematidis is clearly that species. The small cauda combined with dark­tipped siphunculi are distinctive. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FAA5FE7005CF.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FAA5FE7005CF.xml index 335ad73b0d8..e23c9e81842 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FAA5FE7005CF.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FAA5FE7005CF.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Liosomaphis turanica Narzikulov, 1960 = - + Liosomaphis berberidis (Kaltenbach, 1843) @@ -62,19 +63,17 @@ Narzikulov, 1960 We have been unable to find any characters in the published descriptions of - + L. turanica (Narzikulov 1957, as - + Rhopalomyzus - ? - berberidis , and Narzikulov 1960) to distinguish this species from - + L. berberidis , the measurements given all falling within the range of variation of that species. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FCF4FB2A04C2.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FCF4FB2A04C2.xml index 29c6d07aa2f..030aa9a0315 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FCF4FB2A04C2.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FCF4FB2A04C2.xml @@ -1,68 +1,69 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Indomasonaphis indica Verma 1971 = - + Indomasonaphis anaphalidis (Basu 1964) - + Indumasonaphis tuberculata Chakrabarti, Mandal & Raha 1983 = - + Indomasonaphis anaphalidis (Basu 1964) @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ Verma 1971 - + Indomasonaphis anaphalidis was originally described from @@ -84,11 +85,11 @@ in West Bengal, and has since been recorded from various other Compositae. These as the primary host. The primary host generations were described from northern India as both - + Indomasonaphis indica and - + Indumasonaphis tuberculata . It is also recorded from @@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ in ( Naumann­Etienne & Remaudière 1995, as - + Neomasonaphis tuberculata diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE5DFE9B0311.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE5DFE9B0311.xml index 0ce89214a1a..28f6b76a553 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE5DFE9B0311.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE5DFE9B0311.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Hyperomyzus ( Neonasonovia @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ (Knowlton 1945) = - + Hyperomyzus ( Neonasonovia @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ The BMNH collection has paratypes of both these species, both described in the genus - + Amphorophora in the same year from @@ -82,15 +83,15 @@ in the same year from in western USA . No differences could be found to justify separate species status. The description of - + petiolaris antedates that of - + fronki , which has been placed as a subspecies of - + H. (N.) nabali (Oestlund) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE85FC7101B9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE85FC7101B9.xml index d3e27848689..97f59a7ee93 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE85FC7101B9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9128074CFEA0FE85FC7101B9.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Himalayaphis sorbarisorbifoliae Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Chusiphuncula sorbarisucta Zhang @@ -67,13 +68,13 @@ Zhang Paratypes of - + H. sorbarisorbifoliae could not be distinguished from the holotype of - + C. sorbarisucta , described from the same plant species in diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FA8AFAC705F4.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FA8AFAC705F4.xml index c51d7537e37..bacd3259078 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FA8AFAC705F4.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FA8AFAC705F4.xml @@ -1,68 +1,69 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Dysaphis albocinerea (Hille Ris Lambers, 1956) = - + Dysaphis emicis Mimeur (1935) - + Dysaphis rheicola Daniyarova in Mamontova and Daniyarova, 1971 = - + Dysaphis emicis Mimeur (1935) @@ -71,21 +72,21 @@ Mimeur (1935) Synonymy of - + D. albocinerea with - + D. emicis was proposed by Shaposhnikov (1964) . The description of - + D. rheicola also does not distinguish it from - + D. emicis on the same host. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FD5BFE56036A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FD5BFE56036A.xml index 1ee6b1b091f..85285128387 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FD5BFE56036A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9129074DFEA0FD5BFE56036A.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Desiforda Zhang, Qiao & Cheng , in Zhang 1999 = - + Pemphigus Hartig 1839 @@ -67,11 +68,11 @@ Hartig 1839 Type material of - + Desiforda echinochloaphaga was examined and found to be a typical - + Pemphigus . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FCBBFD0504BD.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FCBBFD0504BD.xml index 6b1103d6ae7..86d82d7e3eb 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FCBBFD0504BD.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FCBBFD0504BD.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Ceruraphis hippophaetropis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Tenuilongiaphis stata Zhang @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Zhang Types of - + Ceruraphis hippophaetropis , described from gynoparae and an ovipara from @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ of Hippophae rhamnoides , were examined and agree in chaetotaxy, antennae, rostrum and tarsi with - + Tenuilongiaphis stata Zhang @@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ and Artemisia . (See also under - + Sportaphis sporta .) Types of both nominal species have been examined. - + Sportaphis sporta Zhang et al 1999 diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FD82FC7602EB.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FD82FC7602EB.xml index 53587b8a165..5583fbbc6ce 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FD82FC7602EB.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FD82FC7602EB.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Cavariella zhangi Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Cavariella ( Cavaraiellia @@ -70,13 +71,13 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li Synonymy was established after examining type specimens of - + C. zhangi , from an unknown host in Xinjiang, China .. - + C. aquatica occurs in Europe, Asia and N diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FE85FDC701EE.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FE85FDC701EE.xml index 94343c4bf1b..46acd6965ec 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FE85FDC701EE.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912A074EFEA0FE85FDC701EE.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Cavariella yuzhongensis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Cavariella largispiracula Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li @@ -68,14 +69,14 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li The synonymy was established after examining type specimens of these two nominal species, both collected from - + Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels in Gansu, China . - + C. largispiracula has page priority. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0F9FDFC2F0726.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0F9FDFC2F0726.xml index 4696b61f244..2b2cb376c6f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0F9FDFC2F0726.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0F9FDFC2F0726.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Carolinaia ( Glabromyzus @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ Remaudière & Muños Viveros 1992 = - + Rhopalomyzus ( Judenkoa @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ Remaudière & Muños Viveros 1992 The synonymy was established after examining the type material of - + quednaui in the BMNH collection, collected on @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ in the BMNH collection, collected on Phleum pratense in Quebec. - + R. lonicerae host­alternates between diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FAFFFC370619.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FAFFFC370619.xml index 6200894454e..91dc8bd4967 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FAFFFC370619.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FAFFFC370619.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Capitophorus tanensis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Capitophorus rhamnoides Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ of the two species, both described from in north­west China , have been compared. - + C. tanensis (collected diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FD5BFD04051B.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FD5BFD04051B.xml index b5d483b92a0..741bba26c1e 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FD5BFD04051B.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FD5BFD04051B.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Brevicoryne crambinistataricae Bozhko 1953 = - + Brevicoryne crambe Bozhko 1950 @@ -63,17 +64,17 @@ Bozhko 1950 Remaudière and Remaudière (1997) synonymised - + B. nigrisiphunculata Hodjat 1981 with - + B. crambinistataricae Bozhko. This latter name had previously been considered a synonym of - + B. crambe , but @@ -81,50 +82,50 @@ latter name had previously been considered a synonym of applied it to specimens collected in Armenia that were clearly distinct from - + crambe . However, the description, illustrations and measurements given by Bozhko (1953) for - + B. crambinistataricae more clearly relate to - + B. crambe Bozhko than to - + nigrisiphunculata , and a type specimen of - + B. crambinistataricae in the BMNH colln (“Bozhko 62”) is - + B. crambe (possibly Bozhko had a mixture of the two species). On the other hand, the description given by Szelegiewicz for the Armenian material clearly relates to - + B. nigrisiphunculata , described from Iran .. We therefore propose that - + B. nigrisiphunculata is the valid name for the species with jet black siphunculi much shorter than cauda, and long blunt dorsal hairs, and that - + B. crambinistataricae should be regarded as a synonym of - + B. crambe . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FE68FCE202C7.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FE68FCE202C7.xml index a7d0febc70f..6d5dd26a7b5 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FE68FCE202C7.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912B074FFEA0FE68FCE202C7.xml @@ -1,67 +1,68 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Brachysiphoniella graminivora Zhang & Zhang 2000 = - + Brachysiphoniella montana - (van der Goot 1917) + - + Brachysiphoniella graminivora , described from unidentified grasses in @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Zhang & Zhang 2000 ( L. Zhang and G. Zhang, 2000a ), has no clear features distinguishing it from the common grass­feeding east Asian species - + B. montana , apart from the quadrangular “anal” (subgenital?) plate, which is likely to be an ovipariform character. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0F9A3FB0A0673.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0F9A3FB0A0673.xml index 86cee922523..89419fc16de 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0F9A3FB0A0673.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0F9A3FB0A0673.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus papaverisucta Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Myzus persicae (Sulzer 1776) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FA8AFB6705CF.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FA8AFB6705CF.xml index b44adad1dad..fec560df644 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FA8AFB6705CF.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FA8AFB6705CF.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus leptotrichus David, Rajasingh & Narayanan 1972 = - + Myzus formosanus Takahashi 1923 @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ Takahashi 1923 Synonymy was established by comparing paratypes of - + M. leptotrichus from West Bengal in the BMNH collection with specimens from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FB27FB0A04F6.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FB27FB0A04F6.xml index a87f09b824e..5e3ac9b3187 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FB27FB0A04F6.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FB27FB0A04F6.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus lagerstroemiae Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Myzus persicae (Sulzer 1776) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FCF4FB5F0443.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FCF4FB5F0443.xml index 9aaeee73aa4..02b96b1e8f7 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FCF4FB5F0443.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FCF4FB5F0443.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus asterophaga Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker 1849) @@ -66,25 +67,25 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li A slide from the IOZ­CAS collection labelled as type material of - + Myzus asterophaga has an aptera of - + Myzus persicae and an alata of - + Metopolophium dirhodum . The first description in the published account ( Zhang, 1999 ) is of an alata and clearly applies to - + M. dirhodum , followed by a shorter description which is applicable to - + Myzus persicae . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FD01FB0A0311.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FD01FB0A0311.xml index 88dbc1a38a6..0540c085635 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FD01FB0A0311.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FD01FB0A0311.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus asparagophagus Zhang, Chen, Zhong and Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Myzus persicae (Sulzer 1776) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE68FDEE026D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE68FDEE026D.xml index 949011cf148..5023897df3f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE68FDEE026D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE68FDEE026D.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Mimeuria graminiradicis Zhang , in Zhang & Qiao, 1997 = - + Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki) @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Zhang Synonymy was established after studying type material of - + Mimeuria graminiradicis from the IOZ­CAS collection. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE85FC160194.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE85FC160194.xml index 0280b296eba..3315514db64 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE85FC160194.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912C0748FEA0FE85FC160194.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Microsiphum wahlgreni Hille Ris Lambers 1947 = - + Microsiphum jazykovi Nevsky 1928 diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FCF4FAD203E9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FCF4FAD203E9.xml index 3ccce256d8a..c9e7280252c 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FCF4FAD203E9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FCF4FAD203E9.xml @@ -1,62 +1,64 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Micromyzodium clinopodii - ssp. minensis -Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, in +Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li + +, in Zhang 1999 = - + Chaetosiphon ( Chaitomyzus @@ -71,15 +73,15 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, in The type specimens of - + M. clinopodii - ssp. minensis + , described from an unidentified labiate in China , agree well with cotype specimens of - + C. hirticorne from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FE85FB9201EE.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FE85FB9201EE.xml index db45b571709..fec25abe380 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FE85FB9201EE.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912D0749FEA0FE85FB9201EE.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Metopolophium simlaense (Chakrabarti & Raychaudhuri, in Chakrabarti, A.K. Ghosh & Raychaudhuri 1974) = - + Metopolophium chandrani (David & Narayanan 1968) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0F9A3FB0C0726.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0F9A3FB0C0726.xml index 15953eabd21..e0615a94641 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0F9A3FB0C0726.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0F9A3FB0C0726.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Metopolophium humulisuctum Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Rhodobium porosum (Sanderson, 1900) @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li - + Metopolophim humulisuctum , reportedly collected on @@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , are presumed vagrants of the widely­distributed rose­feeding species. The type specimen of - + M. humulisuctum examined has only 4 and 5 rhinaria on antennal segment III, but such low numbers have been seen in specimens of - + Rh. porosum from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FB71FAEC05CF.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FB71FAEC05CF.xml index b37382571e7..491d6e3432d 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FB71FAEC05CF.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FB71FAEC05CF.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Metopolophium graminum Raychaudhuri, L.K. Ghosh & Das 1980 = - + Metopolophium chandrani David & Narayanan 1968 @@ -62,15 +63,15 @@ David & Narayanan 1968 The description of - + M. graminum from unidentified -Gramineae +Gramineae in Himachal Pradesh, India does not provide any characters to differentiate it from - + M. chandrani , described earlier from grasses in the same state. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FCD9FD35049C.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FCD9FD35049C.xml index f403e36ee4b..68c5777b36d 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FCD9FD35049C.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FCD9FD35049C.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphum subarcticum Robinson 1979 = - + Macrosiphum valerianae (Clarke 1903) @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Robinson 1979 Paratypes of - + M. subarcticum , described from @@ -73,17 +74,17 @@ of in northern Manitoba, agree fully with other material from this host in Canada in the BMNH collection identified by several authors as - + M. valerianae . Types of - + valerianae are lost, and Robinson suggested that it should be regarded as a nomen dubium, but there is no adequate justification for this, and this species is relatively well­known as - + valerianae in western diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FDF7FC790345.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FDF7FC790345.xml index 80f49eb2d0d..6c393c96d79 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FDF7FC790345.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FDF7FC790345.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphum sileneum Theobald 1913 = - + Macrosiphum stellariae Theobald 1913 @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Theobald 1913 Theobald described - + Macrosiphum sileneum from @@ -70,11 +71,11 @@ from Silene in the same paper as - + M. stellariae from - + Stellaria , the latter having page priority. Synonymy has long been suspected ( diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FE85FBAD0213.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FE85FBAD0213.xml index 97e06ddb769..73450a5423b 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FE85FBAD0213.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912E074AFEA0FE85FBAD0213.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphum corallinum Theobald 1925 = - + Macrosiphum cholodkovskyi (Mordvilko 1909) @@ -64,11 +65,11 @@ Theobald 1925 The type specimen of - + Macrosiphum corallinum agreed with samples identified by various European workers as - + M. cholodkovskyi in a multivariate morphometric analysis by @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ in a multivariate morphometric analysis by , confirming the opinion of Hille Ris Lambers (1933) . Theobald’s aphid was “a most brilliant coral pink”, and - + M. cholodkovskyi has a form of this colour. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0F988FBC6074B.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0F988FBC6074B.xml index f540172e5b0..ac365779b68 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0F988FBC6074B.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0F988FBC6074B.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphum cockerelli Hottes 1950 = - + Macrosiphum rudbeckiarum (Cockerell 1903) @@ -67,20 +68,20 @@ gave a very full description of an aphid from Rudbeckia that he identified as - + Macrosiphum rudbeckiarum (Cockerell) . However,. Hottes (1950) subsequently applied the name - + M. cockerelli to his aphid, in deference to M.A. Palmer, who had pointed out to him that the type alata of - + rudbeckiarum had fewer rhinaria. However there are no other significant differences, and no alatae with such low rhinarial numbers have since been collected, so it is highly unlikely that there are two separate species. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FB71FC8E05F4.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FB71FC8E05F4.xml index d1811b8f2b2..a202a946e03 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FB71FC8E05F4.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FB71FC8E05F4.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphoniella sensorinuda Zhang 1992 = - + Macrosiphoniella lijiangensis Zhang 1992 @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Zhang 1992 - + M. sensorinuda is described in the same paper and from the same host ( @@ -69,17 +70,17 @@ is described in the same paper and from the same host ( Artemisia vulgaris L.) as - + M. lijiangensis , and is distinguished as having shorter siphunculi and cauda. We have examined paratypes of both species, and conclude that there must have been an error in measuring these characters in the description of - + M. sensorinuda , and that it is a synonym of - + M. lijiangensis , which has page priority. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FC80FD11049C.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FC80FD11049C.xml index b6e96a10107..25ef45ca2c5 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FC80FD11049C.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FC80FD11049C.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphoniella jinghuali Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Macrosiphoniella oblonga (Mordvilko 1901) @@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li After examining paratypes of - + M. jinghuali we conclude that it is a synonym of - + M. oblonga , a large aphid on @@ -82,25 +83,25 @@ common in Europe and across Asia to and Taiwan . Several other Asian populations with close resemblance to - + oblonga have been given the status of separate species; - + M. hidaensis Takahashi & Moritsu in Japan and east Siberia, - + M. paraoblonga Basu & Raychudhuri in India , and - + M. similioblonga Zhang diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FD82FB1602EB.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FD82FB1602EB.xml index 892fd1b41c2..2ada1e23dbf 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FD82FB1602EB.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A912F074BFEA0FD82FB1602EB.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphoniella chita Pashtshenko 1999 = - + Macrosiphoniella saussureae Holman & Szelegiewicz 1978 @@ -61,15 +62,15 @@ Holman & Szelegiewicz 1978 - + M. chita described from - + Saussurea salicifolia in the Russian Far East has the same morphology featuring adaptations for ant attendance as - + M. saussureae , described from the same host in diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA7EFD2906F1.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA7EFD2906F1.xml index 9b4db4cc3b5..97be776bfb2 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA7EFD2906F1.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA7EFD2906F1.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Schizaphis viridirubra (Gillette and Palmer 1932) = - + Schizaphis ( Paraschizaphis @@ -69,26 +70,26 @@ Eastop (1961) pointed out the similarity between - + nigra and - + viridirubra after examining type material, and the fact that both share the unusual character of consistent presence of large marginal tubercles on abdominal segment 6 suggests that they are conspecific. - + S. nigra has previously been placed in subgenus -Paraschizaphis +Paraschizaphis , due partly to confusion with short­haired specimens of - + S. caricis . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA8AFBA2059A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA8AFBA2059A.xml index 535d2fb4452..63ff46eab89 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA8AFBA2059A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FA8AFBA2059A.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Schizaphis siniscirpi Zhang 1983 = - + Schizaphis piricola (Matsumura 1917) @@ -64,12 +65,12 @@ Zhang 1983 After examining type specimens of - + S. siniscirpi Zhang we find that they agree with the description of the secondary host form of - + S. piricola by diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FB8DFD3B04F6.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FB8DFD3B04F6.xml index ebdd3618d83..b29c87348d3 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FB8DFD3B04F6.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FB8DFD3B04F6.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Schizaphis laingi Eastop 1956 = - + Schizaphis nigerrima (Hille Ris Lambers 1931) @@ -61,13 +62,13 @@ Eastop 1956 - + Schizaphis laingi , described from undetermined grasses in western UK , was distinguished from - + S. nigerrima by frequent presence of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 2–6, a shorter antennal processus terminalis, and more caudal hairs. Subsequent diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FD01FB4B03E9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FD01FB4B03E9.xml index e063b6649e5..ac62d72a802 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FD01FB4B03E9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FD01FB4B03E9.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Sappaphis montana Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li 1999 = - + Sappaphis sinipiricola Zhang 1980 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Zhang 1980 - + S. sinipiricola was described from apt. and al. collected on @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ was described from apt. and al. collected on in Henan Province, China , in May, and subsequently recorded from - + Artemisia ( @@ -86,11 +87,11 @@ Zhang . Paratypes of - + S. montana have been studied and appear to be gynoparae of this species. (Two other new species in the same publication, - + S. albinae described from early­summer exules on @@ -98,15 +99,15 @@ described from early­summer exules on Artemisia , and - + S. angelicograstis described from late­summer exules and gynoparae, may also be seasonal forms of - + S. sinipiricola , which is itself very close to - + S. piri .) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE5DFBAA026D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE5DFBAA026D.xml index ed36a3b553b..ef2bfc1b894 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE5DFBAA026D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE5DFBAA026D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Rhopalosiphoninus yuzhongensis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li 1999 = - + Liosomaphis ornata Miyazaki 1971 diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE85FB7801B9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE85FB7801B9.xml index 283a12536fa..52a6d90e8e1 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE85FB7801B9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91300754FEA0FE85FB7801B9.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Rhopalosiphoninus sorbariasuctus Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Chusiphuncula sorbarisucta Zhang 1998 @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Zhang 1998 No significant differences could be found between the holotype of - + sorbariasuctus , described from @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ in , and paratypes of - + Chusiphuncula sorbarisucta . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0F988FC530726.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0F988FC530726.xml index e2659a8e58d..dcaba939445 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0F988FC530726.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0F988FC530726.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Rhopalosiphoninus sensoriatus Chakrabarti 1978 = - + Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari, 1872) @@ -62,13 +63,13 @@ Chakrabarti 1978 The description of - + R. sensoriatus , from an unidentified tree in north­west India agrees fully with - + Eucarrazia elegans , a distinctive, widely­distributed species on Labiatae. The considerable variation in numbers of rhinaria on antennal segments III–V in apterae of this species is probably related to the degree of alatiformity. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FAA5FE3405F4.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FAA5FE3405F4.xml index 90b17f04313..a08549107a0 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FAA5FE3405F4.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FAA5FE3405F4.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Rhodiolaphis cholsunensis Ivanoskaya 1975 = - + Brachycaudus ( Thuleaphis @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Ivanoskaya 1975 The species described and illustrated as - + Rhodiolaphis cholsunensis from @@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ from ) rosea (L.) Scop. in west Siberia agrees well with - + Brachycaudus (T.) sedi , occurring on this host in western Europe. The generic synonymy was noted in diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FB8DFBA004C2.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FB8DFBA004C2.xml index 6912a286073..938d6f7b1e9 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FB8DFBA004C2.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91310755FEA0FB8DFBA004C2.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Radicisiphum cirsomilos Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li (Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, in Zhang 1999 , as - + Aulacorthum ) @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li Synonymy was established by examining holotypes of both species from the IOZ­CAS collection. The description of - + Aulacorthum cirsorhizum has page priority. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0F9A3FDA406F1.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0F9A3FDA406F1.xml index bb9eafcdfdc..fe67d516e3e 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0F9A3FDA406F1.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0F9A3FDA406F1.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Pleotrichophorus rusticatus (Knowlton & Smith 1937) = - + Pleotrichophorus pullus (Gillette & Palmer 1933) @@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ - + P. rusticatus was regarded as a synonym of - + P. pullus by @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ by . Corpuz­Raros & Cook (1974) resurrected - + P. rusticatus as a good species on the basis of differences in shape of the frontal hairs, but after examining diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0FB27FB7A05CF.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0FB27FB7A05CF.xml index f299d81eb9e..8ef21c04aa0 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0FB27FB7A05CF.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91320756FEA0FB27FB7A05CF.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Pleotrichophorus acanthovillus (Knowlton & Smith 1936) = - + Pleotrichophorus utensis (Pack & Knowlton 1929) @@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ - + P. acanthovillus has been distinguished from - + P. utensis occurring on the same hosts ( @@ -75,17 +76,18 @@ occurring on the same hosts ( Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus and - + Gutierrezia +spp. -spp.) in western +) in western USA solely on the basis of differences in shape of dorsal hairs in apterae, and in particular the subapical caudal hair(s), which are said to be pointed in apterae of - + acanthovillus , and flattened apically in - + utensis ( Corpuz­Raros & Cook 1974 diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FA54FE9F0761.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FA54FE9F0761.xml index 32c7ab51ac0..49a93b06167 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FA54FE9F0761.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FA54FE9F0761.xml @@ -1,93 +1,95 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Netubusaphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Longicaudus - van der Goot 1913 + - + Netubusaphis netuba was described from fundatrices of a - + Longicaudus and distinguished by the absence of siphunculi. A characteristic feature of this genus is that the fundatrices do not have siphunculi. The type material examined included immatures of the second generation and these had short siphunculi typical of - + Longicaudus . Without published descriptions or specimens of the fundatrices of other - + Longicaudus +species -species in the region it is not clear whether - +in the region it is not clear whether + L. netuba is a distinct species; it is possibly a synonym of - + L. naumanni . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FD01FBC0036A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FD01FBC0036A.xml index ba9684bfc1f..4c28c2ff2b0 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FD01FBC0036A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91330757FEA0FD01FBC0036A.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Neomasonaphis Ghosh & Raychaudhuri 1972 = - + Indomasonaphis Verma 1971 @@ -62,32 +63,32 @@ Verma 1971 In this paper we place - + Indomasonaphis indica Verma and - + Indumasonaphis tuberculata Chakrabarti, Mandal & Raha as synonyms of - + Masonaphis anaphalidis Basu , which is the type species of - + Neomasonaphis Ghosh & Raychaudhuri. Accordingly - + Neomasonaphis becomes a synonym of the earlier generic name - + Indomasonaphis . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0F93DFBF00766.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0F93DFBF00766.xml index 840ce1a9991..f2974acae07 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0F93DFBF00766.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0F93DFBF00766.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon altaicum Szelegiewicz 1982 = - + Uroleucon mulgedii (Nevsky 1928) @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ Szelegiewicz 1982 Nevsky described - + U. mulgedii from @@ -76,12 +77,12 @@ from ( Tashev 1967, as - + Macrosiphum mulgedifolii ). Szelegiewicz described - + U. altaicum from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FB56FAEB0663.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FB56FAEB0663.xml index a4923c7bc44..3d4b808a57f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FB56FAEB0663.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FB56FAEB0663.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon ( Uromelan @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ Holman 1975 = - + Uroleucon ( Uromelan @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Holman 1975 (Matsumura 1918) , but - + Uroleucon ( Uromelan @@ -80,32 +81,34 @@ is a valid species Miyazaki described - + Uroleucon triphyllae from - + A. triphylla japonica in Japan , but subsequently synonymised his species with - + adenophorae Matsumura , although pointing out differences from Matsumura’s description. Holman, in describing - + U. adenophoricola as a new species, accepted this synonymy. From examination of paratypes and other material from Holman and Miyazaki in the BMNH collection it is clear that - + adenophoricola -is the Matsumura species, and that - +is the +Matsumura species +, and that + U. triphyllae Miyazaki should be reinstated as a valid species. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FCE0FCC304BD.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FCE0FCC304BD.xml index 9e0ba6ed3be..a5f6937a5f8 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FCE0FCC304BD.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FCE0FCC304BD.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon acutirostre Banziger 1980 = - + Uroleucon budhium (Banerjee, Ghosh and Raychaudhuri 1969 @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ Banziger 1980 Paratypes of - + U. acutirostre , described from N @@ -73,35 +74,36 @@ of , could not be distinguished from paratypes and other Indian specimens (leg. N.D. Rishi) of - + U. tenuirostre -(= - +( + += budhium ?) in the BMNH collection, so if the synonymy of - + tenuirostre with - + budhium is correct, - + acutirostre should also be regarded as a synonym. However, the colour in life of - + acutirostre is recorded as dark blackish red, whereas - + budhium is described as pale brown with a dark brown head, raising some doubt about the original synonymy. The original description of - + tenuirostre did not record the colour in life. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FDF7FAED0311.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FDF7FAED0311.xml index eb4199e14af..aa107b0ce2b 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FDF7FAED0311.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FDF7FAED0311.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Unisitobion cirsiariston Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li (Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li, in Zhang 1999 , as - + Aulacorthum ) @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ Synonymy was established after examining of both species from the IOZ­CAS collection. An ovipara with barely swollen hind tibiae bearing few scent glands, indicating lack of host alternation, was on a slide labelled as the holotype of - + Unisitobion cirsiariston . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FE85FB450213.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FE85FB450213.xml index fd19762d6cd..f59fb811a8d 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FE85FB450213.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91340750FEA0FE85FB450213.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Tumoranuraphis cerasophila Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Tumoranuraphis indica (Chakrabarti & Maity 1957) @@ -66,17 +67,17 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li This synonymy, established after examining the holotype slide containing five oviparae from the IOZ­CAS collection, provides a generic name for the species described as - + Avicennina indica , which differs in many ways from - + A. sogdiana , the type species of - + Avicennina , and clearly does not belong in that genus ( diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0F96CFC990761.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0F96CFC990761.xml index 1a81e85857f..2797f8fa91f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0F96CFC990761.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0F96CFC990761.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Trichosiphonaphis (Xenomyzus) forsythiae Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992 = - + Trichosiphonaphis (Xenomyzus) polygonifoliae (Shinji 1944) @@ -62,11 +63,11 @@ Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992 The description of - + T. forsythiae fits the spring forms of - + T. polygonifoliae . @@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ fits the spring forms of Forsythia is unlikely to be the true host of a - + Trichosiphonaphis . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FA69FADE0693.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FA69FADE0693.xml index 1c3916d2392..77dadd05117 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FA69FADE0693.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FA69FADE0693.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Titanosiphon zaisanicum Kadyrbekov 2002 = - + Titanosiphon neoartemisiae (Takahashi 1921) @@ -61,20 +62,20 @@ - + T. zaisanicum wa distinguished from - + T. neoartemisiae (as - + bellicosum ) only by differences in pigmentation and fewer hairs on abdominal tergite 8 (6–9 as opposed to 8–11 in - + neoartemisiae ), but samples from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FB01FCCB0590.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FB01FCCB0590.xml index 137fa7afa02..ef299579792 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FB01FCCB0590.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FB01FCCB0590.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Titanosiphon kazakhstanicum Kadyrbekov 2002 = - + Titanosiphon minkiewski Judenko 1931 @@ -61,29 +62,29 @@ Judenko 1931 - + T. kazakhstanicum was distinguished from - + T. artemisiae by Kadyrbekov, but not from - + T. minkiewski , as this had been erroneously synonymised with - + artemisiae . Apterous paratypes of - + kazakhstanicum were examined, and have the relatively short last rostral segment indicating synonymy with - + minkiewski . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FC73FB350468.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FC73FB350468.xml index c2c1768c392..1968ce6a281 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FC73FB350468.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FC73FB350468.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Titanosiphon benoisti Balachowsky 1933 = - + Titanosiphon minkiewski Judenko 1931 @@ -62,19 +63,19 @@ Judenko 1931 Both these species have been treated as synonyms of - + T. artemisiae . The alatae of - + T. benoisti are described as having 4 rhinaria on antennal segment IV, indicating synonymy with - + minkiewski (0–7 rhinaria on IV), rather than - + artemisiae (without rhinaria on IV). diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FD01FD3C039F.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FD01FD3C039F.xml index 0f9776bcd39..bcec934d32a 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FD01FD3C039F.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FD01FD3C039F.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Titanosiphon bellicosum Nevsky 1928 = - + Titanosiphon neoartemisiae (Takahashi 1921) @@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ Nevsky 1928 Takahashi (1931) synonymised - + T. bellicosum with - + T. neoartemisiae , and the two original descriptions agree closely, but this synonymy has not appeared in catalogues. Both authors described aphids with black tibiae, whereas specimens in the BMNH collection from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE5DFDAE026D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE5DFDAE026D.xml index b13db737726..6b8e9429c3f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE5DFDAE026D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE5DFDAE026D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Titanosiphon baichengense Zhang 1985 = - + Titanosiphon dracunculi Nevsky 1928 @@ -64,11 +65,11 @@ Nevsky 1928 We have examined the types of - + T. baichengense , and cannot find any characters that distinguish it from - + T. dracunculi . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE85FBE701B9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE85FBE701B9.xml index 765e2d0e0c1..df401e2a9c2 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE85FBE701B9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91350751FEA0FE85FBE701B9.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Therioaphis cana Zhang, Chen, Qiao & Zhong , in Zhang 1999 = - + Therioaphis trifolii (Monell 1882) @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Qiao & Zhong and paratypes were examined and are part of the world­wide complex of populations placed under the name - + trifolii (see diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FC73FE93064D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FC73FE93064D.xml index 886f9aea7b5..8a3f94ef6cb 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FC73FE93064D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FC73FE93064D.xml @@ -1,60 +1,61 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Tetraneura nigriabdominalis of many authors nec. Sasaki, incl. Hille Ris Lambers, 1970 = - + Tetraneura fusiformis Matsumura @@ -68,23 +69,23 @@ established that there were two species among samples of the “Rice Root Aphid in Japan , but he unfortunately assigned the name - + nigriabdominalis to the wrong species, resulting in ongoing nomenclatural confusion. All African records of - + T. nigriabdominalis as well as many of those from Asia ( Blackman & Eastop 2000 ) should be referred to - + T. fusiformis , although past pest outbreaks on upland rice in Japan , and perhaps elsewhere in E Asia, were of the true - + nigriabdominalis (Akimoto, pers. comm.). @@ -93,19 +94,21 @@ Hille Ris Lambers (1970 , as - + T. nigriabdominalis ) distinguished several root­feeding populations on the basis of abdominal chaetotaxy, and erected a subspecies, bispina (which becomes - + T. fusiformis - ssp. bispina + , -new combination + +new combination + ), for his material from Africa and N America . However, this subspecies name cannot be usefully employed, as most of the African material in the BMNH collection does not conform to diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FDDCFD37039F.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FDDCFD37039F.xml index f9c0164a193..aadfe226077 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FDDCFD37039F.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FDDCFD37039F.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Taiwanomyzus darjeelingensis M.R. Ghosh, R.C. Basu & D.N. Raychaudhuri 1977 = - + Taiwanomyzus montanus (Takahashi 1925) @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ described apterous specimens from Astilbe rivularis at Darjeeling, W Bengal as a new species, - + T. darjeelingensis , on the basis of a more rugose dorsal cuticle. The appearance of the cuticle can vary greatly according to the mountant and method of preparation, and the Indian specimens from @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ at Darjeeling, W Bengal as a new species, A. rivularis at Darjeeling in the BMNH colln (leg. S.K. David) are clearly - + T. montanus . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FEDFFE160238.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FEDFFE160238.xml index 7c1619a5adb..ca1cc1a6274 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FEDFFE160238.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91360752FEA0FEDFFE160238.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Surcaudaphis supercauda Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Tuberocephalus misakurae Moritsu & Hamasaki 1983 @@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ The and seven paratypes of - + S. supercauda were examined, and appear to be gynoparae of - + T. misakurae , which host­alternates between diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0F988FBE30726.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0F988FBE30726.xml index 64540d4d1c7..57692199786 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0F988FBE30726.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0F988FBE30726.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Sportaphis sporta Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Tenuilongiaphis stata Zhang @@ -67,13 +68,13 @@ Zhang The type of - + Sportaphis sporta , described from an unidentified shrub in north­west China , appears to be the fundatrix of - + Tenuilongiaphis stata , described from apterae on @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ of Hippophae were described as - + Ceruraphis hippophaetrophis (q.v.), so it is likely that the unidentified shrub was diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FB0CFDB5059A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FB0CFDB5059A.xml index 1d518da3317..da1ff7d935c 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FB0CFDB5059A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FB0CFDB5059A.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Sitobion javanicum Noordam 2004 = - + Sitobion graminis Takahashi 1950 @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ Takahashi 1950 Paratypes of - + S. javanicum in the BMNH collection, described from @@ -71,17 +72,17 @@ in the BMNH collection, described from Themeda arguens (L.) Hack. in Java could not be distinguished from specimens of - + S. graminis , a species widely distributed on -Gramineae +Gramineae in South­East Asia. - + S. javanicum was described as shiny brownish red, whereas - + S. graminis is typically wax­dusted in life, but this condition may vary according to age and humidity. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE5DFE590468.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE5DFE590468.xml index e021f88fdf2..4bd10539243 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE5DFE590468.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE5DFE590468.xml @@ -1,68 +1,69 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Sitobion chanikiwiti (Eastop 1959) = - + Sitobion leelamaniae (David 1958) - + Sitobion howlandae (Eastop 1959) = - + Sitobion leelamaniae (David 1958) @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ - + S. leelamaniae was described from grasses and cereals ( @@ -92,27 +93,29 @@ was described from grasses and cereals ( and there is also a record from Africa ( Cameroon ). The African species - + S. chanikiwiti and - + S. howlandae described one year later are very similar, occur on a similar range of hosts, and are not reliably distinguishable on slides from - + leelamaniae -. The observed differences in colour in life and in the form and length of hairs between - +. The observed differences in colour in life and in the +form and +length of hairs between + S. chanikiwiti and - + S. howlandae may be ascribable to genetic polymorphism and/or environmental influences. Populations identified as - + S. chanikiwiti are widely distributed in eastern Africa, with a record also from @@ -128,19 +131,19 @@ as primary host ( ). It seems probable that the aphid described from south India is an anholocyclic population of a - + Sitobion native to Africa. In the absence of any evidence to the contrary we propose that both - + chanikiwiti and - + howlandae should be treated as synonyms of - + leelamaniae . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE85FD6E01B9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE85FD6E01B9.xml index f24a48d4036..cfcb1635623 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE85FD6E01B9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A91370753FEA0FE85FD6E01B9.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Schizoneurella gei Bozhko 1979 = - + Eriosoma japonicum (Matsumura 1917) @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ From Bozhko’s description it appears that his species, described from Geum in the Russian Far East, is a synonym of - + E. japonicum , exules of which feed on roots of diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F97BFDBD074B.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F97BFDBD074B.xml index 3ee36ec3773..dc6635e2d83 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F97BFDBD074B.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F97BFDBD074B.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Microparsus ( Picturaphis @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ (Smith & Cermeli, 1979) to - + Micromyzella @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ to This species clearly belongs in - + Micromyzella with other fern­feeding aphids having alatae with dark­bordered wing­veins. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F9A3FB2606A7.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F9A3FB2606A7.xml index 851d17a8cda..a679f4d70fc 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F9A3FB2606A7.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0F9A3FB2606A7.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Metopolophium rubifoliae Raychaudhuri, Ghosh & Basu 1978 to - + Acyrthosiphon @@ -61,11 +62,11 @@ to Although - + Acyrthosiphon and - + Metopolophium are not very well­defined genera, the long antennal processus terminalis and long ultimate rostral segment, as well as the association with @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ are not very well­defined genera, the long antennal processus terminalis and lo Rubus , suggest that this species is more appropriately placed in - + Acyrthosiphon . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FBF2FAC705CF.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FBF2FAC705CF.xml index a14675b15ff..6d1acebff98 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FBF2FAC705CF.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FBF2FAC705CF.xml @@ -1,81 +1,83 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Metopolophium lacheni -Agarwala, Mondal & Raychaudhuri 1982 +Agarwala, Mondal & Raychaudhuri 1982— -—new status +new status - + Metopolophium lacheni was described from - + Rubus +sp. -sp. in Sikkim, +in Sikkim, India , as a subspecies of “ - + M. darjeelingense ” (sic) Raychaudhuri, MR Ghosh & Basu, which was actually described (from an unknown member of the Acanthaceae ) by the name - + M. darjilingense ( @@ -88,25 +90,25 @@ Raychaudhuri . Remaudière and Remaudière (1997) suggest that this should be regarded as a junior homonym of - + M. darjeelingensis L.K. Ghosh 1970 . - + M. darjilingense -Raychaudhuri +Raychaudhuri, MR Ghosh & Basu -, MR Ghosh & Basu is of uncertain generic position, whereas the description and host of - +is of uncertain generic position, whereas the description and host of + M. lacheni are appropriate for a member of the genus - + Metopolophium , and distinguish it sufficiently from - + darjilingense to justify separate species status. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FC0EFAE7041E.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FC0EFAE7041E.xml index 9367d548560..f0e7cad87fd 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FC0EFAE7041E.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FC0EFAE7041E.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphum penfroense -Stroyan 1979 +Stroyan 1979— -—new status +new status This was described as a subspecies of - + M. sileneum , but the consistent differences in morphology and host plant indicate that it should have separate species status ( diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FD76FE24036A.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FD76FE24036A.xml index 49ede7d7494..39d7ab0823c 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FD76FE24036A.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FD76FE24036A.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphoniella kuwakusae Uye 1924 to - + Micromyzodium @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ to Described in - + Macrosiphoniella and regarded as a diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE68FCC50292.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE68FCC50292.xml index 303aa0b3fb8..00393eab848 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE68FCC50292.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE68FCC50292.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Macrosiphoniella ( Sinosiphoniella @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ Pashtshenko 1999 to - + Metopeurum @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ This species was described from the eastern shore of Lake Baikal, colonising flo Tanacetum vulgare , and attended by ants. Except for the long dorsal body hairs the description and biology closely match that of - + Metopeurum fuscoviride Stroyan diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE85FC0C0194.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE85FC0C0194.xml index 38f1c421e1b..a7cd04b7b77 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE85FC0C0194.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9138075CFEA0FE85FC0C0194.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Liosomaphis rhododendrophila Zhang, Zhong & Zhang 1992 to - + Chaetomyzus @@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ to Although not a typical - + Chaetomyzus , @@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ alatae fit this genus of Rhododendron feeders better than they do - + Liosomaphis , which live on diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0F9D1FCB80716.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0F9D1FCB80716.xml index 325082f1558..c2ad486f140 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0F9D1FCB80716.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0F9D1FCB80716.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Liosomaphis gansuensis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 to - + Hyperomyzus (Neonasonovia) @@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ a result of examination of paratypes from the IOZ­CAS collection we conclude that this species belongs in -Hyperomyzus (Neonasonovia) +Hyperomyzus (Neonasonovia) . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FA52FC53063D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FA52FC53063D.xml index 3b67cf6252b..4044f552486 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FA52FC53063D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FA52FC53063D.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Evallocataphis lutescens Zhang & Qiao 1998 to - + Myzodium @@ -61,7 +62,9 @@ to See comment under + Evallocataphis + in previous section. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FB60FB8105BE.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FB60FB8105BE.xml index 5bdd1d27381..e7593df2720 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FB60FB8105BE.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FB60FB8105BE.xml @@ -1,72 +1,75 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Dysaphis fluviovis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 to - -Aphis (Protaphis) - + +Aphis +(Protaphis) + Paratype apterae examined have marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 1 and 7, antennal processus terminalis shorter than base of segment VI, last rostral segment 1.3–1.4 times longer than second segment of hind tarsus, 2–5 rhinaria on antennal segment III and 0–2 on IV, and siphunculi about equal in length to the cauda which bears c.15 hairs. All these characters indicate that this species belongs in - -Aphis (Protaphis) - + +Aphis +(Protaphis) + . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FC62FD8B048C.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FC62FD8B048C.xml index e38b564b2f5..bc332b0eddd 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FC62FD8B048C.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FC62FD8B048C.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Chaetosiphon scalare Richards to - + Acyrthosiphon @@ -62,12 +63,14 @@ to This change was proposed by Eastop (1971) -, but was not adopted in subsequent catalogues. The first tarsal segments have 3 hairs and, although the dorsal hairs are long with expanded apices, their form and arrangement suggests a closer relationship to - +, but was not adopted in subsequent catalogues. The first tarsal segments have 3 hairs and, although the dorsal hairs are long with expanded apices, their +form and +arrangement suggests a closer relationship to + Acyrthosiphon than to - + Chaetosiphon . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FCE4FB87038F.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FCE4FB87038F.xml index 14e146d77b1..ddfbd7edae1 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FCE4FB87038F.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FCE4FB87038F.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Brevicoryne nigrisiphunculata Hodjat @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ reinstated See comments under - + Brevicoryne crambe Bozhko diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FDD6FB1B0303.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FDD6FB1B0303.xml index 24401e2a5f7..94d227aa6fb 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FDD6FB1B0303.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FDD6FB1B0303.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Brachyunguis cahuille (Dickson 1940) @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ reinstated Records of - + Brachyunguis tetrapteralis from @@ -68,12 +69,12 @@ from (e.g. Remaudière & Halbert 1996 ) should perhaps all be referred to - + B. cahuille , which has a dark, very swollen clypeus, shorter siphunculi than -B. tetrapteralis +B. tetrapteralis , and a shorter antennal processus terminalis. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE68FB3C0238.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE68FB3C0238.xml index 1bfcf3c4d84..88878a9ed14 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE68FB3C0238.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE68FB3C0238.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Brachycolus jiayuguanensis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 to - + Brevicoryne @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ to The broadly triangular cauda and the many (15–19) thick hairs on the eighth abdominal tergite as well as the host association indicate that this species belongs in - + Brevicoryne . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE85FB830194.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE85FB830194.xml index 93f44dd5959..f48f9e19952 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE85FB830194.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A9139075DFEA0FE85FB830194.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Avicennina indica Chakrabarti & Maity 1957 to - + Tumoranuraphis Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li @@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li See comments in previous section under - + Tumoranuraphis cerasophila . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA09FE950726.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA09FE950726.xml index 80e9ac24e11..07d49124437 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA09FE950726.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA09FE950726.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aulacorthum aegopodii -Börner 1939 +Börner 1939— -—new status +new status This aphid has previously been treated as a subspecies of - + Aulacorthum solani . It is found on @@ -74,14 +75,14 @@ in Europe ( A. podagraria . In laboratory experiments it did not hybridise readily with - + A. solani ( Müller 1976 ) . Four alatae of in the BMNH collection have only 4–8 rhinaria on the third antennal segment, whereas the range for - + A. solani is 8–18, mostly (167 out of diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA8AFB050575.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA8AFB050575.xml index efbe92f5602..565fbc6c70c 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA8AFB050575.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FA8AFB050575.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aulacorthum cirsorhizum Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 to - + Chitinosiphon @@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ to See comments in previous section under - + Radiaphis and - + Radicisiphum cirsomilos . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FC73FE4104F6.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FC73FE4104F6.xml index 0c97bee3909..5d7e174ed77 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FC73FE4104F6.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FC73FE4104F6.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aulacorthum circumflexum zhangjiajiensis Zhang 1992 to - + Anaulacorthum as full species @@ -61,25 +62,25 @@ as full species - + Anaulacorthum is a previously monotypic genus close to - + Aulacorthum , but with 4 hairs on the first tarsal segments. - + A. zhangjiajiense was described from an unidentified composite plant in Hunan Province, China as a subspecies of - + Aulacorthum circumflexum (= - + Neomyzus circumflexus ), but is quite distinct from that species and seems to fit well into this genus. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD5BFD6D039F.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD5BFD6D039F.xml index 2374fda2cd4..757fead3d1b 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD5BFD6D039F.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD5BFD6D039F.xml @@ -1,64 +1,65 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis neothalictri -Pashtshenko 1994 +Pashtshenko 1994— -—new status +new status This aphid was described from Kamchatca as a subspecies of - + A. thalictri Koch diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD82FC5202C7.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD82FC5202C7.xml index 83608f48ff9..acc97fa49f2 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD82FC5202C7.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FD82FC5202C7.xml @@ -1,58 +1,59 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Aphis bozhkoae replacement name for - + Aphis eupatorii Bozhko 1976 @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ nec Passerini 1863 pointed out by Barbagallo and Stroyan (1982) , Bozhkos species is clearly distinct from - + A. eupatorii Passerini diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FE85FE1401EE.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FE85FE1401EE.xml index e797f9e53ee..216639690ef 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FE85FE1401EE.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913A075EFEA0FE85FE1401EE.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Acyrthosiphon tutigula (Hottes 1933) to - + Pseudocercidis @@ -61,20 +62,20 @@ to This species has previously been placed in - + Kakimia ( Palmer 1952 ) and - + Acyrthosiphon (e.g. Blackman & Eastop 2000 ), but it has characters that place it with - + Pseudocercidis rosae Richards diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0F942FC970752.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0F942FC970752.xml index 8350f5074c9..40ec1ecd4bb 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0F942FC970752.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0F942FC970752.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Acyrthosiphon calvulum Ossiannilsson 1958 to - + Sitobion (Metobion) @@ -61,9 +62,9 @@ to The reticulation of the SIPH and probable association with -Gramineae +Gramineae indicate that this species belongs in the - + Sitobion ( Metobion diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FAA5FC3F064D.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FAA5FC3F064D.xml index 8f6590909a6..a21ea66b1a2 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FAA5FC3F064D.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FAA5FC3F064D.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Xerobion tashevella ( Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers 1976 ) = - + Xerobion cinae (Nevsky 1928) @@ -65,20 +66,21 @@ - + X. tashevella is a replacement name given to - + Brachyunguis lambersi Tashev by Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers (1976) when they transferred it to - -Aphis (Absinthaphis) - + +Aphis +(Absinthaphis) + . Kadyrbekov (2001b) subsequently placed this @@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ subsequently placed this Artemisia ­feeding species in - + Xerobion . @@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ subsequently placed this provided a detailed description, and we cannot find any characters to distinguish between his species, described from Bulgaria , and - + X. cinae , described from Central Asia and subsequently recorded from diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FC73FD0104C2.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FC73FD0104C2.xml index fbbd00afc2f..e816da76706 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FC73FD0104C2.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FC73FD0104C2.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Viburnaphis pseudosensoriata Pashtshenko 1988 = - + Viburnaphis viburnicola (Sorin 1983) @@ -62,21 +63,21 @@ Pashtshenko 1988 Pashtshenko erected a new genus for a - + Sappaphis ­like species on - + Viburnum in the Russian Far East. Synonymy with a species from - + Viburnum in Japan previously described in - + Sappaphis by Sorin was kindly confirmed by G. Remaudière after examination of diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FD76FD30039F.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FD76FD30039F.xml index 7530e279202..668ffae4cb3 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FD76FD30039F.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FD76FD30039F.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon yiliense Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Sitobion miscanthi (Takahashi 1921) @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li The holotype of - + U. yiliense , described on the slide label as from @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ of in Xijiang, China , was examined and could not be distinguished - + Sitobion miscanthi , for which this is unlikely to be a true host. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE5DFD790292.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE5DFD790292.xml index 26d45ea8d46..2c15acb77d9 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE5DFD790292.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE5DFD790292.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon ( Uromelan @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ (Börner 1950) = - + Uroleucon ( Uromelan @@ -69,13 +70,13 @@ - + U. glomeratae , previously listed as a synonym of nigrocampanulae , seems from cotypes to be a synonym of - + U. rapunculoidis . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE85FB2701B9.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE85FB2701B9.xml index ef1a77b800d..82ef0d10150 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE85FB2701B9.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913B075FFEA0FE85FB2701B9.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon aquaviride Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 = - + Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas 1878) @@ -65,11 +66,11 @@ Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li Paratypes labelled as - + U. aquaviride from the IOZ­CAS collection could not be distinguished from the widely distributed polyphagous species - + Macrosiphum euphorbiae . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FA09FD2C0619.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FA09FD2C0619.xml index 4e58622bf9a..6c392f4087a 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FA09FD2C0619.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FA09FD2C0619.xml @@ -1,70 +1,71 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Utamphorophora himalayensis Chakrabarti & Banerjee 1989 to - + Taiwanomyzus - + Taiwanomyzus have many characters in common with - + Utamphorophora , but have dorsal spiculation of the head and feed on ferns. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FB71FBB60575.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FB71FBB60575.xml index 7f93f06c3c0..36351dad0fb 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FB71FBB60575.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FB71FBB60575.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon quinghaiense Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 to - + Sitobion @@ -64,11 +65,11 @@ to Paratype specimens are a member of the - + Sitobion fragariae group with siphunculi c.2.2 times longer than cauda, possibly - + fragariae itself. It is not the species introduced to diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC58FE6D049C.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC58FE6D049C.xml index d9dc277371f..1cee6c05f55 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC58FE6D049C.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC58FE6D049C.xml @@ -1,61 +1,62 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Uroleucon nilkaense Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li , in Zhang 1999 to - + Obtusicauda @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ to The examined holotype aptera has the last rostral segment a little longer than hind tarsus II and third antennal segments with 7 and 11 rhinaria, and is similar to - + Obtusicauda moldavica (Bozhko) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC80FD3C03C4.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC80FD3C03C4.xml index 89de21880c3..3dad68964ac 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC80FD3C03C4.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FC80FD3C03C4.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Therioaphis hungarica Szelegiewicz 1968 not synonymous with - + T. ononidis @@ -61,18 +62,18 @@ not synonymous with The proposed synonymy with - + T. ononidis ( Remaudière & Remaudière 1997 ) is incorrect; - + T. hungarica has a shorter last rostral segment than - + T. ononidis , and is also shorter­haired. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FE85FCF602EB.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FE85FCF602EB.xml index 86906a1f098..ec47fe1f74f 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FE85FCF602EB.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913D0759FEA0FE85FCF602EB.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Sitobion dorsatum Richards 1967 to - + Aulacorthum @@ -61,41 +62,43 @@ to This species was described in - + Aulacorthum but transferred to - + Sitobion by Eastop and Hille Ris Lambers (1976) . The dorsal cuticle is sclerotic as in - + Sitobion and the siphunculi have several rows of subapical reticulation, but these features are also found in some - + Aulacorthum . However unlike any - + Sitobion the antennal tubercles are very well developed and steep­sided, and the ventral side of the head is spiculose. The karyotype (three samples collected by Cho­kai Chan), is 2n=12, commonly found in - + Aulacorthum , whereas most - + Sitobion -have 2n=18. The alata, uncharacteristically for both genera, has a dark dorsal abdominal patch, which might indicate a closer affinity to - +have 2n=18. +The alata +, uncharacteristically for both genera, has a dark dorsal abdominal patch, which might indicate a closer affinity to + Neomyzus , except that the hind tibiae are not spinulose. We conclude that this species should be returned to - + Aulacorthum , in spite of some features atypical of that genus. diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0F9FDFDEA0727.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0F9FDFDEA0727.xml index a4d60a8ebf0..1bc458b8a72 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0F9FDFDEA0727.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0F9FDFDEA0727.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Semiaphis peucedani (Nevsky, 1928) to - + Brachyunguis @@ -61,16 +62,16 @@ to Originally described in - + Xerophilaphis , this species has erroneously been listed in catalogues as a - + Semiaphis . The presence of marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 1 and 7, and very short antennal processus terminalis together with short pale siphunculi indicate that it is a -Brachyunguis +Brachyunguis . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FA09FDFC0619.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FA09FDFC0619.xml index 5c77b96a2a6..d8f310ff012 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FA09FDFC0619.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FA09FDFC0619.xml @@ -1,59 +1,60 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Rhopalosiphum rostellum Zhang, Chen, Zhong & Li 1999 to - + Aphis @@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ to From examination of paratypes this species is somewhat intermediate between - + Aphis davletshinae and - + A. umbrella . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FCD9FC7D0468.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FCD9FC7D0468.xml index f1ffd3dee8a..f2be31859ed 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FCD9FC7D0468.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913E075AFEA0FCD9FC7D0468.xml @@ -1,75 +1,77 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Neomyzus +van der Goot -van der Goot reinstated as full genus +reinstated as full genus This group of about nine Asian species with distinctive black dorsal markings has been placed as a subgenus of - + Aulacorthum , but differs from - + Aulacorthum in several morphological features (shape of head, number of accessory hairs on the fourth rostral segment, immatures with spinulose hind tibiae) that place it closer to the - + Myzus group of genera. It includes the worldwide pest aphid - + Neomyzus circumflexus . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345.xml index c081a6f6d0b..ed4ef491323 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075AFEA0FB0CFB320345.xml @@ -1,58 +1,57 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus persicae - ssp. - nicotianae Blackman @@ -63,11 +62,11 @@ Blackman - + Myzus nicotianae was distinguished from - + M. persicae because samples collected from many parts of the world on tobacco ( @@ -93,11 +92,11 @@ Clements ) that these morphological differences could be due to phenotypic plasticity associated with feeding on a particular host plant. However, it is clear that the differences are genetically­based, as all the samples analyzed by Margaritopoulos et al . were clones reared under controlled conditions on the same host plant; the clones originating from peach in tobacco­growing regions and conforming to the morphology of - + nicotianae had never fed on tobacco. Relative preference for tobacco by - + nicotianae has been demonstrated in the laboratory ( @@ -113,11 +112,11 @@ Troncoso ., 2005 ). Genetic isolation between - + nicotianae and - + persicae cannot be complete, as amplified esterase genes conferring resistance to insecticides are identical in the two forms ( @@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ Field . 1994 ). Absence of complete reproductive isolation, perhaps in conjunction with a very recent origin of - + nicotianae , may explain the failure to find consistent diagnostic genetic markers ( @@ -156,8 +155,10 @@ Clements et al . 2000a -). However, the degree of isolation must have been sufficient to preserve the integrity of the tobacco­adapted genome for at least 15–20 years, and it would be unwise to regard this form simply as synonymous with - +). However, the degree of isolation must have been sufficient to preserve the integrity of the tobacco­adapted genome for at least 15–20 years, and it would be unwise to regard this +form simply +as synonymous with + M. persicae , as suggested by @@ -173,11 +174,9 @@ Clements and Rakauskas (2004) , which aims to ensure that indexable names are available for intraspecific variants of economically important species. We therefore propose that the tobacco aphid should be called - + M. persicae - ssp. - nicotianae . diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FCD9FD690468.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FCD9FD690468.xml index f32800036b1..47647fe51b3 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FCD9FD690468.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FCD9FD690468.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus kawatabiensis Miyazaki 1971 @@ -60,35 +61,35 @@ reinstated To judge from paratypes in the BMNH colln, the synonymy of this species with - + M. formosanus Takahashi ( Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers 1976 ) is incorrect. - + M. kawatabiensis occurs on - + Polygonum thunbergii in Japan , and possibly also in east Siberia (as - + M. formosanus , Pashtshenko 1988 ). (It might however be a synonym of the little­known - + M. polygoniyonai Shinji , described from -P. viscosum +P. viscosum . ) diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FD76FBA40345.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FD76FBA40345.xml index 4c9c205c2d2..b3d23cd6b55 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FD76FBA40345.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FD76FBA40345.xml @@ -1,54 +1,55 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus brevisiphon A.N. Basu 1969 @@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ reinstated To judge from a paratype slide in the BMNH colln, the synonymy with - + M. formosana Takahashi diff --git a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FE85FDD60292.xml b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FE85FDD60292.xml index 4df895a9b8c..43bd6f1a80a 100644 --- a/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FE85FDD60292.xml +++ b/data/69/46/AD/6946AD0A913F075BFEA0FE85FDD60292.xml @@ -1,63 +1,64 @@ - - - -Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) + + + +Some new synonyms in Aphididae (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) - - -Author + + +Author -Victor +Victor - - -Author + + +Author -Eastop, F. +Eastop, F. - - -Author + + +Author -Blackman, Roger L. +Blackman, Roger L. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2005 - -1089 + +2005 + +1089 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -10.5281/zenodo.273344 -d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f -1175­5326 -273344 +journal article +37165 +10.5281/zenodo.273344 +d10b9f81-9b43-4efb-a0ea-b57b6229ef1f +1175­5326 +273344 - + Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster 1946 transferred to - + Myzus subgenus - + Sciamyzus @@ -65,23 +66,23 @@ subgenus This widely distributed polyphagous species (the Shallot Aphid) has previously been placed in - + Myzus subgenus - + Nectarosiphon , but apart from the clavate siphunculi it has little in common with members of that subgenus. We consider it is more usefully placed in subgenus - + Sciamyzus along with the superficially rather similar aphid - + M. cymbalariae , although it has certain features (shape of siphunculi, shape of antennal tubercles, dorsal abdominal sclerotic pattern of alatae and peculiar antennal sensoriation of alatae) that set it apart from all other - + Myzus and, together with total absence of a sexual phase, suggest a possible hybrid origin. diff --git a/data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA63FF5841E7FBB1FB04.xml b/data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA63FF5841E7FBB1FB04.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 09f0b7cf790..00000000000 --- a/data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA63FF5841E7FBB1FB04.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ - - - -Description of immature stages of Hybosa acutangula Spaeth, 1913 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) - - - -Author - -Świętojańska, Jolanta -Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. - - - -Author - -Linzmeier, Adelita M. -Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Campus Realeza, Avenida Edmundo Gaievski 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85770 - 000 Realeza, PR, Brazil. - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2024 - -2024-10-09 - - -5519 - - -3 - - -395 -422 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.4 - -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.4 -1175-5326 -13916059 -8CCF9FA6-695D-4FC3-A7B7-51CD2D1C4CBC - - - - - - - -Hybosa acutangula -Spaeth, 1913 - - - - - - -Egg - - - - - -( -Figs 2–4 -) - -Measurements (n = 5 [mm]). Mean length of egg: 1.38; width: 0.89 (Table 1). Flat, elongated, integument slightly granulated, light brown; covered by a transparent mass placing them together and overlapping. Egg mass covered by a dark faecal shield, mostly rounded, measuring 5.6 mm x 4.7 mm (mean, n = 3). - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA77FF5841E7FCF0FEA4.xml b/data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA77FF5841E7FCF0FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fa52125ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/52/5A/A2525A2AFFD6FA77FF5841E7FCF0FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Hybosa acutangula Spaeth, 1913 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Świętojańska, Jolanta +Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland. + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. +Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Campus Realeza, Avenida Edmundo Gaievski 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85770 - 000 Realeza, PR, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +395 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.4 +58b0babf-802c-4a73-bf06-580673eb1144 +1175-5326 +13916059 +8CCF9FA6-695D-4FC3-A7B7-51CD2D1C4CBC + + + + + + + +Hybosa acutangula +Spaeth, 1913 + + + + + + + + +Egg + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + +Measurements (n = 5 [mm]). Mean length of egg: 1.38; width: 0.89 ( +Table 1 +). Flat, elongated, integument slightly granulated, light brown; covered by a transparent mass placing them together and overlapping. Egg mass covered by a dark faecal shield, mostly rounded, measuring 5.6 mm x 4.7 mm (mean, n = 3). + + + +First instar larva + + + +( +Figs 11–43 +) + + +Measurements (n = 7 [mm]): length of body: 0.85–1.30; width of body: 0.55–0.60; length of supra-anal processes: 0.75–0.87; width of head: 0.40–0.42 ( +Table 1 +). Length of body was measured without head, from anterior border of pronotum to the base of supra-anal processes; width of body was measured across metathorax without lateral scoli. + + +Body dorso-ventrally flattened, elongate-oval, narrowed posteriorly, widest across meso- and metathorax ( +Fig. 11 +). Larvae preserved in alcohol light yellow with a brown head and two brown spots on the pronotum, light brown supra-anal processes and legs. + + +Lateral scoli of fourth pair reduced thus body is with 15 pairs of scoli and a pair of supra-anal processes; additional distinct tubercles (which look like very short lateral scoli) apically armed with single seta is placed between scoli of second and third pair ( +Figs 11 +, +12 +, +26, 27 +). Scoli of thorax, of posterior pair on meso- and metathorax, and of last pair on abdomen the longest, slightly longer than half width of body. Remaining lateral scoli shorter, more or less of the same length, their length is as half length of the longest scoli. All lateral scoli apically armed with long seta ( +Figs 28, 29 +), each apical seta is as long as length of scoli on which seta is located; scoli without lateral branches but with a few setae (usually 2–4) on sides ( +Figs 24, 25 +). Supra-anal processes as long as length of abdomen, bent dorsally, basally covered with asperities then with spines, apexes rounded without apical setae ( +Figs 11 +, +34–36 +). + + +Anal turret distinct and 2-segmented ( +Figs 11–13 +). + + + +FIGURE 7–10. + +Hybosa acutangula + +. 7. alive mature larva; 8. supra-anal processes of mature larva, Ls-ap—length of supra-anal processes; 9, 10. alive pupa with attached last larval skin. + + + +Nine pairs of spiracles (one on thorax and eight on abdomen), each distinctly elevated, and visible from dorsal view ( +Figs 11 +, +12 +, +31, 33 +). + + +Body distinctly granulated ( +Fig. 11 +). Minute setae at anterior border of tergites and sternites; tergites and sternites with setae. Setae of tergites short, setae of sternites very long in comparison to setae of tergites. Setae of head and legs of the same +type +as of body ( +Figs 11–15 +, +23 +, +37–40 +). + + +Each side of pronotum with ten setae; single campaniform sensillum on each anterior side, close to body axis ( +Fig. 12 +). Anterior border of meso- and metanotum with a pair of minute setae placed medially and two minute setae on each side laterally. Meso- and metanotum also with two rows of setae running along width of tergite: first with two setae placed antero-medially, and second with ten setae placed posteriorly; three setae on each antero-lateral side. Anterior border of abdominal tergite I with a pair of minute setae placed medially and two minute setae on each side laterally. Abdominal tergites II–VIII with a pair of minute setae at anterior border medially and single minute seta on each side laterally. One minute seta and one long seta close to each abdominal spiracle. Abdominal tergite I also with two rows of long setae running along width: with six setae placed anteriorly and second with four setae placed postero-medially. Abdominal tergites II–VIII on each side with a pair of long setae placed on each antero-lateral side and with row of four long setae placed postero-medially. + + +Anterior border of pro-, meso- and metasternum with two minute setae ( +Fig. 13 +). Two minute setae at base of each leg. Two pairs of pointed setae in the middle of pro-, meso and metasternum. Anterior margin of all abdominal sternites with one pair of minute setae placed medially. Moreover, abdominal sternites I–IV with eight long, pointed setae placed medially and two setae on each postero-lateral side. Abdominal sternite V with six long, pointed setae placed medially and two setae on each postero-lateral. Abdominal sternites VI–VII with four long, pointed setae placed medially and two setae on each postero-lateral side. Abdominal sternite VIII with four setae in the middle of segment. Single seta at base of each abdominal lateral scoli. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva, dorsal aspect; arrow 1 points to additional tubercle placed between scoli of second and third pair; arrow 2 points to the place where the scolus of the fourth pair should be. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva, chaetotaxy of tergites, part of granulation was removed on right side of body to expose setae. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva, chaetotaxy of sternites. + + + +Head well sclerotized, hypognathous, retracted into pronotum. Median suture complete, connected with frontoclypeal suture ( +Figs 14, 15 +, +37–40 +). Clypeus distinct, wider than long, with one pair of setae and one pair of campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 14 +). Six distinct stemmata on each side of head ( +Figs 38, 40 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–22. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva. 14. Frontal side of head; 15. temporal side of head; 16. ventral side of labrum; 17. dorsal side of labrum; 18. mandible, dorsal aspect; 19. mandible, ventral aspect; 20. maxillae and labium; 21. palpifer and maxillary palp; 22. two aspects of antenna.Abbreviations: hyp—hypopharynx; lp—labial palp; mal—mala; mpI—first segment of maxillary palp; mpII—second segment of maxillary palp; post—postmentum; pp—palpifer; pre—prementum; st—stipes. + + + + +FIGURES 23. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, leg of first instar larva. + + + + +FIGURES 24–29. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva. 24, 25. Setae at base of lateral scoli, place ventrally; 26. additional tubercle placed between lateral scoli of second and third pair; 27. top of sensillum of additional tubercle; 28. lateral scolus of last abdominal segment; 29. top of sensillum of last abdominal scolus. + + + +Head on each side with four small, vertical, pointed setae (V 1–4; +Figs 14 +, +37, 41 +), and five frontal rows of long setae: row Fa with three setae, Fb with five setae, Fc with three (sometimes four—doubled Fc2) setae, Fd with single seta, Fe with two setae ( +Fig. 14 +). Temporal surface of head with three setae ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Antennae 2-segmented, set in membranous ring ( +Figs 22 +, +38, 43 +). Both antennomeres stout but first is wider than long, and the second longer than wide. First antennomere with four campaniform sensilla, second with small seta on side at base and group of six peg-like sensilla at apex: one prominent (sensory appendix) and five small. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of egg, egg mass, first and fifth instar larva and pupa of +Hybosa acutangula +(Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
egglength [mm]width [mm]
1.1.400.90
2.1.400.80
3.1.300.90
4.1.500.95
5.1.300.90
egg masslength [mm]width [mm]
1.6.004.50
2.4.804.50
3.6.005.30
first instar larvalength of body [mm]width of body across metathorax [mm]length of supra-anal processes [mm]width of head [mm]
1.0.850.550.750.40
2.0.950.560.800.40
3.1.100.550.800.40
4.1.250.570.780.42
5.1.250.550.800.42
6.1.300.600.870.42
7.1.250.570.82
fifth instar larvalength of body [mm]width of body across metathorax [mm]length of supra-anal processes [mm]width of head [mm]
1.10.504.402,001.52
2.7.504.002,001.55
3.7.403.502,001.65
4.10.004.102,001.50
5.8.004.002,001.60
6.8.503.802,001.65
7.9.004.502,001.50
8.9.004.102,001.60
pupalength of body [mm]width of body across 3rd abdominal segment [mm]length of pronotum [mm]width of pronotum [mm]
1.9.003.702.105.20
2.10.003.602.605.60
3.9.003.702.505.40
4.9.904.802.805.50
5.9.904.602.605.50
6.9.003.102.305.10
+ + +Labrum wider than long, anterior margin shallowly emarginate ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Dorsal side of labrum with a medial row of four setae and two pairs of campaniform sensilla placed centrally. Anterior margin with 16 setae: eight short, thin placed medially (not visible from dorsal side) in shallow emargination, three stout, long, placed on each lateral side, and one slim, long placed dorsally between thin and stout setae. A pair of fine setae, four campaniform sensilla, and 16 small sensilla usually arranged in four groups (each with four sensilla) in the mid part of ventral surface (epipharyngeal area). Numerous small spines in the central and lateral parts of ventral side of labrum. + + + +FIGURES 30–36. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva. 30. Top of leg, arrow points to position where one seta is missing on the side of claw, pointed seta at base of the claw is also invisible in this aspect; 31. spiracle of thorax; 32. leg, one of the six setae surrounding the claw is missing, pointed seta at base of claw is visible—arrow points to this seta; 33. spiracles of abdominal segment I and II; 34. asperities on supra-anal process; 35. supra-anal processes; 36. top of supra-anal process. + + + + +FIGURES 37–43. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, first instar larva. 37. Head; 38. stemmata; 39, 40. setae of frons of head; 41. minute seta on vertex of head; 42. labial palp; 43. antenna. + + + +Mandibles heavily sclerotized, palmate, with four distinct, triangular, apical teeth in one row, and two setae and two campaniform sensilla at base dorsally ( +Figs 18, 19 +). + + +Maxillae and labium connate ( +Figs 20, 21 +, +42 +). Each stipes (st) with three pointed setae. Mala (mal) not distinctly bordered from palpifer (pp), broad, truncate at the apex, bearing: six pointed setae, single blunt seta, one peg like sensillum and one campaniform sensillum. Dorsally palpifer covered with spines ( +Fig. 21 +). Ventrally palpifer with two setae and two campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 20 +). Maxillary palp 2-segmented: first segment (mpI) with 2 setae and one campaniform sensillum, second segment (mpII) with a group of sensilla at apex, and one campaniform sensillum and one seta below the apex. Labial palp (lp) one-segmented with a group of sensilla at the apex ( +Fig. 42 +) and single campaniform sensillum below the apex. Hypopharynx (hyp) covered with numerous spines, with four campaniform sensilla at base. Prementum (pre) with two setae and four campaniform sensilla. Postmentum (post) with six setae. + + +Legs elongate ( +Figs 23 +, +30, 32 +), 3-segmented, consisting of: coxa, femur, tibiotarsus and pretarsus. Internal side of coxa with setae arranged in three groups: first group with two short, pointed setae (placed at border between coxa and body); second with three pointed setae; third with three short pointed setae and one long seta. Two short, pointed setae on coxa externally. Femur with eleven long setae (two of them very long, 2–3 times longer than remaining setae on femur, placed ventrally) and a short seta placed dorsally close to the base. Moreover, base of femur with a group of five campaniform sensilla and very short-pointed seta internally, one campaniform sensillum ventrally, and two campaniform sensilla externally. Two long apically blunt setae on tibiotarsus dorsally. Pretarsus heavily sclerotized, in form of short and curved, single, and simple claw armed basally with a pointed seta. Claw surrounded by a group of six blunt, apically curved setae; pointed seta and two campaniform sensilla dorsally at base of claw. + + + +Fifth instar (mature) larva + + + +( +Figs 7, 8 +, +44, 45 +, +48–64 +) + + +Measurements in mm (n = 8): length of body: 7.40–10.50; width of body: 3.50–4.50; length of supra-anal processes (measured like in +Fig. 8 +): 2.00; width of head: 1.50–1.65 ( +Table 1 +). Length of body was measured without head, from anterior border of pronotum to the base of supra-anal processes; width of body was measured across metanotum without lateral scoli. + + +Alive larva yellow whereas larvae preserved in alcohol straw-coloured (yellowish-white) with brown head, lateral scoli and spiracles; supra-anal processes brown ventrally and with four brown spots at base dorsally; coxae brown, femora brown at base and around distal part, tibiotarsi brown dorsally ( +Figs 7, 8 +, +44, 45 +). Body elongate-oval, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, widest across meso- and metathorax, abdominal segments very slightly narrowed posteriorly ( +Figs 44, 45 +). Sixteen pairs of lateral scoli and a pair of supra-anal processes: four pairs of lateral scoli on prothorax, two pairs on meso- and metathorax, and a pair on each abdominal segment (I–VIII). No scoli at the level of the thoracic spiracles. First three thoracic lateral scoli placed close each other, scoli of first pair pointed in direction of head; scoli of third pair shorter than remaining thoracic scoli, pointed opposite to scoli of first pair. Scoli of anterior meso- and metathoracic pairs slightly shorter than of posterior pairs. Abdominal scoli similar in size with thoracic scoli. In general, all lateral scoli short (in relation to the body width), approximately as long as 1/4 of width of segment on which they are placed. Scoli without lateral branches, covered with setae (each placed in tiny tubercle) and apically armed with pointed seta ( +Fig. 51 +). Supra-anal processes short and stout, bent dorsally, covered with pointed setae in 2/3 basal length, without apical seta ( +Figs 8 +, +44 +). + + +Anal turret distinct and 2-segmented ( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Nine pairs of spiracles (one pair on thorax and eight on abdomen). Diameter of spiracles slightly decreasing posteriorly. Thoracic spiracles with the largest diameter and last abdominal spiracle with the smallest diameter visible from lateral side. Abdominal spiracles I–VII well visible from dorsal view ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Body granulated (pronotum and sternites less granulated than the rest of tergites) with pointed setae on tergites and sternites ( +Figs 48–50 +, +52, 53 +). Setae of sternites mostly longer than those on tergites. Most setae of tergites placed on tiny tubercles. Setae on pronotum distributed regularly on whole surface, setae along lateral side shorter than setae placed in the middle, along body axis ( +Figs 48, 49 +). Meso-, metanotum and abdominal tergites with two minute setae at anterior border medially and two rows of setae which running across segment ( +Fig. 50 +). Setae equally numerous on each tergite. Two minute setae at anterior border of pro-, meso- and metasternum. Medially pro-, meso- and metasternum with two groups of setae placed anteriorly (very close to each other) and two groups of three setae placed posteriorly ( +Fig. 52 +). Each abdominal sternite with two minute setae at anterior border and with irregular row of pointed setae running across segment. Setae placed medially on abdominal sternite I–V longer and more numerous than setae placed laterally and on remainder abdominal sternites ( +Fig. 53 +). + + +Head well sclerotized, hypognathous, retracted into pronotum. Median suture complete, connected with frontoclypeal suture. Clypeus distinct, wider than long, with a pair of setae and a pair of campaniform sensilla ( +Fig. 54 +). Six, distinct stemmata on each side of head. + + + +FIGURES 44–47. + +Hybosa acutangula + +. 44. Mature larva, dorsal aspect, the white arrow points out an additional scolus, present in the larvae of the first instar in the form of a tubercle, the black arrow points out the location of the thoracic spiracle and the lack of scolus; 45. mature larva, ventral aspect; 46. pupa, dorsal aspect, scoli of first abdominal segment partially covered with elytra; 47. pupa, ventral aspect. + + + +Four, vertical, minute setae on each side of head (V 1–4); numerous, pointed setae on frontal side and 5– 6 pointed setae on each temporal side of head ( +Figs 54, 55 +). + + +Antennae 2-segmented, set in membranous ring ( +Fig. 62 +). First segment stout, wider than long, the second longer than wide. First segment with four campaniform sensilla, second with small seta on side at base and group of six peg-like sensilla on the apex: one prominent (sensory appendix) and five small. + + +Labrum wider than long, anterior margin distinctly emarginate ( +Figs 56, 57 +). Dorsal side of labrum with a medial row of four long setae and two pairs of campaniform sensilla placed centrally. Anterior margin with 14 setae placed ventrally and two dorsally. A pair of small setae, four campaniform sensilla, and four groups of 4–5 small sensilla placed in the mid part of ventral surface (epipharyngeal area). Numerous small spines on over most of the ventral side of the labrum. + + + +FIGURES 48–51. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, mature larva. 48. Setae of pronotum medially; 49. setae of pronotum laterally; 50. setae of first abdominal tergite (first row of setae); 51. lateral scolus of first abdominal segment (dorsal aspect). + + + +Mandibles heavily sclerotized, palmate, with four triangular, apical teeth, and two setae and two campaniform sensilla at base dorsally ( +Figs 58, 59 +). Margins of mandibular teeth finely crenulate. + + +Maxillae and labium connate ( +Fig. 60 +). Each stipes (st) with three pointed setae. Mala (mal) not distinctly bordered from palpifer (pp). Six long pointed setae, single blunt seta, one peg like sensillum and one campaniform sensillum at the apex of broad, truncate mala. Dorsally palpifer covered with spines ( +Fig. 61 +). Ventrally palpifer with two long setae and two campaniform sensilla. Maxillary palp 2-segmented: first segment (mpI) with two setae and one campaniform sensillum, second segment (mpII) with a group of sensilla on apex, and with one campaniform sensillum and one pointed seta below the apex. Labial palp (lp) one-segmented with group of sensilla on the apex and campaniform sensillum below the apex. Hypopharynx (hyp) covered with numerous spines, with four campaniform sensilla at base. Prementum (pre) with two pointed setae and four campaniform sensilla. Postmentum (post) with about 12 pointed setae. + + + +FIGURES 52, 53. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, mature larva. 52. Metasternum; 53. second abdominal sternite. + + + + +FIGURES 54–62. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, fifth instar larva. 54. Frontal side of head; 55. temporal side of head; 56. dorsal side of labrum; 57. ventral side of labrum; 58. mandible, dorsal aspect; 59. mandible, ventral aspect; 60. maxillae and labium; 61. palpifer and maxillary palp; 62. two aspects of antenna. Abbreviations: hyp—hypopharynx; lp—labial palp; mal—mala; mpI—first segment of maxillary palp; mpII—second segment of maxillary palp; post—postmentum; pp— palpifer; pre—prementum; st—stipes. + + +Legs stout, consisting of coxa, femur, tibiotarsus and pretarsus, all segments covered with pointed setae, more or less of the same length, distributed like on figures 63, 64. Additionally, four short pointed setae on coxa externally; group of five campaniform sensilla and short pointed seta at base of femur internally, one campaniform sensillum ventrally, and two campaniform sensilla externally. Pretarsus heavily sclerotized, short and curved, single and simple, armed basally with pointed seta. Pointed seta and two campaniform sensilla dorsally at base of pretarsus. + + +FIGURES 63, 64. + +Hybosa acutangula + +, leg of fifth instar larva. 63. internal aspect; 64. external aspect. + + + + +Pupa + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +46, 47 +) + +Measurements in mm (n = 6): length of body: 9.00–10.00; width of body: 3.10–4.80; length of pronotum: 2.10–2.80; width of pronotum: 5.20–5.60. Length of body was measured from anterior border of pronotum to the posterior border of abdominal segment VIII (at base of supra-anal processes); width of body was measured across third abdominal segment, without lateral scoli. + + +FIGURES 65–69. +Immatures. 65. Ootheca of + +Cassida vibex + +; 66. ootheca of + +Cassida viridis + +; 67. ootheca of + +Cassida rubiginosa + +; 68. mature larva of + +C. rubiginosa + +; 69. pupa of + +C. rubiginosa + +(© Świętojańska). + + + +Body rounded-oval to elongated, surface distinctly texturized, living pupae yellow ( +Figs 9, 10 +), preserved in alcohol—straw-coloured; in both alive and alcohol-preserved pupae, tips of lateral processes of abdominal segments I–V and spiracles of abdominal tergites I–V black ( +Figs 46, 47 +). Body covered with numerous, regularly distributed minute setae, each placed on tiny tubercle (tubercles smaller than those on the lateral scoli of the mature larva). Numerous spinules in posterior part (along posterior margin) of abdominal tergites; number of spinules on successive segments gradually increases posteriorly. + + +Vertex of head with two conic projections (in ventral view) ( +Fig. 47 +). Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, with central area straighter, with a small notch medially (not so clearly visible in all specimens); presence of two pairs of very short (hardly visible), conical, marginal processes with tiny tubercles bearing single seta. Posterior angles of pronotum projected backwards, slightly curved inward, covered with minute setae, each placed on tiny tubercle. + + + +FIGURES 70–75. +Mature larvae. 70. + +Physonota alutacea + +( +Ischyrosonychini +); 71. + +Asteriza flavicornis + +( +Ischyrosonychini +); 72. + +Cistudinella obducta + +( +Ischyrosonychini +); 73. + +Eurypedus nigrosignatus + +( +Ischyrosonychini +); 74. + +Cassida koreana +(Cassidini) + +; 75. + +Aethiopocassis rhodesiana +(Cassidini) + +. 70, 71. after +Świętojańska and Windsor2008 +; 72.after +Świętojańska and Medeiros 2007 +; 73. after + +Świętojańska +et al. +2018 + +; 74. after + +Świętojańska +et al. +2023 + +; 75. after +Świętojańska 2004 +. + + + +Pro-, meso- and metanotum without lateral scoli. Abdominal segments I–V with a pair of conical, pointed forward lateral scoli which gradually shortened posterad; scoli covered with tiny tubercles bearing single seta; a group 3–6 setae at the apex of each scolus. Lateral scoli of segments VI–VIII short, thin, in form of simple processes, pointing backwards. Lateral scoli of abdominal segment VI ended with single seta; scoli of segments VII and VIII without setae. Segment IX with a pair of short processes (shorter but stouter than scoli of abdominal segments VI–VIII) covered with numerous spinules which look like spinules on tergites. Diameter of spiracle of each abdominal pair decrease posteriorly. Spiracles of abdominal tergites I–V slightly elevated from body level, spiracles of abdominal segments VI–VIII visible only on microscopic slides. The cast skin of the last instar is retained by the pupa ( +Figs 46, 47 +). + + + + +FIGURES 76–81. 76–78. +Pupae. 79–81. Stemmata of first instar larva. 76. + +Physonota alutacea + +; 77. + +Asteriza flavicornis + +; 78. + +Eurypedus nigrosignatus + +; 79. + +Physonota alutacea + +; 80. + +Cassida vibex + +; 81. + +Cassida stigmatica + +. 76, 77. after +Świętojańska and Windsor 2008 +; 78. after + +Świętojańska +et al. +2018 + +; 79–81. after +Świętojańska 2009 +. + + + + + +Biological notes + + + +Adults, larvae and egg masses were found on the host plant ( +Figs 1–6 +). The eggs are laid in groups (egg mass), in horizontal, overlapping layers with among 12 to +35 eggs +, covered by a dark, rounded faecal shield ( +Figs 2–4 +). The egg mass is always laid in the fork of twigs where the branches leave the main trunk ( +Fig. 2 +). Once hatched, the larvae group at the leaf margin where they are feeding (mainly first and second instar) and in older instars the groups become less numerous; groups of larvae forming circles were also observed ( +Fig. 5 +), where larval heads were turned to the centre of the group (cycloalexy). After each molt the exuvia remains attached to the supra-anal process together with moist faeces, forming a triangular mass that can be moved up and down by the larva when disturbed. Also, when disturbed, larvae tend to disperse ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Most of the egg masses sampled (n=13) were parasitized by a Chalcidoidea microhymenoptera or developed fungi and no larva hatched from them. The egg parasitoid should belong to + +Emersonella +Girault, 1916 + +( +Eulophidae +), known to parasitise + +Hybosa + +and recorded as egg parasitoid of Neotropical + +Cassidinae ( + +Cuignet +et al. +2007 + +) + +. From the two remaining egg masses +38 larvae +hatched (in one group 14 and in the other +24 larvae +) which had a high mortality under laboratory conditions (28 +oC +; ca. 75% RH). The developmental time under laboratory conditions from first instar larva to adult was estimated at 21 days. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CD/91/6D/CD916D967E335503929B5ACE0755E359.xml b/data/CD/91/6D/CD916D967E335503929B5ACE0755E359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f944be23560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CD/91/6D/CD916D967E335503929B5ACE0755E359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Unveiling species diversity within early-diverging fungi from China I: three new species of Backusella (Backusellaceae, Mucoromycota) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Heng +0000-0003-2938-5613 +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100081, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +0000-0001-8964-1661 +School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +0000-0001-6032-7396 +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +0000-0002-8808-010X +College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China & State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-14 + + +109 + + +285 +304 + + + +journal article +304529 +10.3897/mycokeys.109.126029 +27e1f8af-9693-4cfe-b5c0-36de0488758b + + + + + +Backusella elliptica +H. Zhao & X. Y. Liu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Etymology. + + +elliptica +(Lat.) refers to the species having elliptical sporangiospores. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + + +HMAS +352890 + +. + + + +Colonies on +PDA +at 25 ° C for 4 days, reaching +90 mm +in diameter, more than +15 mm +high, flat, granulate, initially white, soon becoming pale mouse-grey, reverse straw-yellow stramineus. Hyphae aseptate at first, septate with age, hyaline, 5.0–18.5 μm in diameter. Rhizoids absent. Stolons absent. Long sporangiophores arising directly from substrate mycelia or aerial mycelia, transitorily curved, monopodially branched, usually with large terminal sporangia, erect, bent or rarely curved. Sporangia globose, hyaline to brownish, rough-walled, multi-spored, with more than 50 sporangiospores per sporangium, deliquescent-walled, 75.0–95.0 μm in diameter. Short sporangiophores unbranched, curved, ending with a multi-spored sproangiolum. Multi-spored sporangiola globose, hyaline, containing more than 10 sporangiospores, 30.0–50.0 μm in diameter, persistent-walled. Uni-spored sporangiola unknown. Apophyses rarely present. Collars, if present, small. Columellae usually cylindrical and rarely hemispherical, hyaline, with small droplets, 27.0–54.5 × 20.0–43.5 μm on the top of long sporangiophores, and usually conical, hyaline, with small droplets, 20.0–30.0 × 10.0–20.0 μm on the short sporangiophores. Sporangiospores elliptical, hyaline, with small droplets, 11.0–16.5 × 6.5–8.5 μm wide. Azygosporangia absent. Chlamydospores absent. Zygospores absent. + + + + + + +Morphologies of + +Backusella elliptica + +ex-holotype HZ 86-1 +a, b +colonies on PDA ( +a +obverse +b +reverse) +c +long sporangiophores with multi-spored sporangia +d +short sporangiophores with multi-spored sporangia +e – g +sporangiophores with columellae +h +sporangiospores. Scale bars: 20 μm ( +c – g +); 10 μm ( +h +). + + + + + +Materials examined. + + + +China +• +Hainan Province +, +Ledong Li Autonomous Country +, + +18 ° 42 ' 35 " N +, +108 ° 52 ' 36 " E + +, from forest soil sample, + +11 April 2023 + +, Heng Zhao ( +holotype + +HMAS +352890 + +, living ex-holotype culture HZ 86-1, and living culture HZ 86-2) + +. + + + + +GenBank accession numbers. + + + +ITS + +, + +PP +477393 + +and + +PP +477394 + +; + +LSU + +, + +PP +477403 + +and + +PP +477404 + +, RPB 1, + +PP +709513 + +and + +PP +709514 + +. + + + + +Maximum growth temperature. + +32 ° C. + + + \ No newline at end of file