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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292608" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef007fff-72b8-4c76-803f-f6efc1dd9965" checkinTime="1706642228290" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="84C54EE3BE1162FBBE45320A62290C10" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Primulaceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html" docTitle="Androsace halleri L." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="12BC71A01EC40F90B1B34B49B88DD129" masterDocId="3386DD6987EDE839D4C249CC34FE8D9F" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae" updateTime="1712205590115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6B081CA587F6D1AD660C5963C88476BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0395980D462194EB56B9B08981E0B763">
<mods:title id="E35EF59542700FA7DC796DDEBB008CC7">Info Flora Schweiz - Primulaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F69F422DCB5E4BAF00E312D8FE7FA78A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5D8DF63C2C73DB88EF292C80A6CF5CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="4ADB8A24A91C720FD49A79BE2A4E4216">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2B22A2CFC00E3586401412A540815329">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C6A99E5CD7663698F1C7FD54347106DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="D7D20C8A262358FDDCE92DB6FE4E447D">
<mods:dateIssued id="35F66B330923BC457A2D9D5A34280D22">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="C9B4135A9FE0C426611E10FCCFA06318">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="672EE87F070A478C55F533CBDE923B4E">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="DFA71748600EE9AA7B14F298F4662E44">
<mods:placeTerm id="914C1CA1EBC9068C5E7A712D7CF02815">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="191382CE3E018AF18CBE2C5D8507E97D">
<mods:url id="8FF43E16F65D85652C7FDBB2284BC5FC">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/primulaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E9F0570A7AF13CEAE6556DB096A8AD85">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="84C54EE3BE1162FBBE45320A62290C10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10924169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10924169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84C54EE3BE1162FBBE45320A62290C10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84C54EE3BE1162FBBE45320A62290C10">
<subSubSection id="BC700BD509367FA721362DB71E545807" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DCB5037AFC230C277AB97FBFD140C5A9">
<taxonomicName id="730CCDCB530976B879C055D99505E774" ID-CoL="672NY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">
<emphasis id="0D6A3A37B9F0822007E858E6D7171850" italics="true">Androsace halleri</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAFD6284BE6BD774C0F68383CCD960FC" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="62FD6AC1CC3B07CEEEEB98A14FFFB2A5">
Art ISFS: 31900 Checklist: 1003550
<taxonomicName id="F5B2F5E93433C6BE9DE4D2537643D10C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2BEAE229070DC364CF376072663377C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Androsace</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="418C92EE60088B6F8F83F5D2A10A5F69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carnea">Androsace carnea</taxonomicName>
aggr.
<taxonomicName id="57FFEA29957F507EB79FF21B37F0C904" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">Androsace halleri L.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B58C156CA7C63D9B6C9FAD8C290C1EBB">
<heading id="E7057ED6310047CA075D0B366F310AA4">
<normalizedToken id="413E84EC0ACB09E6E83DBD6B25301D71" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A03617CDD8E54948E01A97847C06C01F">
<heading id="69F2FD6DAA2635ED438BDF33296FB4F5">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7249C5EB77561E7201CEED629DDD7C">
<heading id="DE358B14FAA952C5965362466D10543B">
<normalizedToken id="E53C45A8C14C86FFAAD214324DE42A5F" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18899DD8E1E14A8B56ED6E8C25FA429D">
<heading id="86747A0F2C186C2810F8295857D7D3F1">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="6A6AFA1F3EEF360C0AB91F98AA31180E" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8DFDC3C79D9A3F1D3A88EC038698A9E">
<table id="08934B4FA04C277D4822ECFE2879E7A3" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="316B9D87DD6474EC58FB21FECC19C8A3">
<td id="F182BD552766574A731814DC09175969">
<tbody id="2936523C5D5F78A4D3165159A3291E7A">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C748421BDB2B5FF9DD1BFD9A47BA309C" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CE63CEEAAA96A3E1A55179010A76A208">
<normalizedToken id="F59967F8EA72761B31C0C3DC578AFB1F" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="05AA41347EBD398DA2623F023EF6DDB5" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD22E6119F4CC95C58C469A66252E75E">
<table id="75AB4902648B75286C8A02DFBCDEDC44" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="FD1C43AC04377B9C36995BBBF3D9FD70">
<tr id="151117380A42F9CC80CFB5E7DB602E8D">
<th id="D4313F7D7C31DB23F47F42286258389A" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="B465D6D57F9B52CEB62BB140261F0803" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7194DBE0CEB8CCE8B91A510485173E21" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="FCBBE58B000E12E639D05EA02535CF14" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="AF6D350E68A993E8FA918E6C8A2CAE73" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="9C14A0CC2A855EFD5161C8C084E9BE55" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4F7D863DD2FE6294D332C2AAFC624D9C">
<td id="9888CC48C772F17D6C39687FCE04738C">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="F30A02BFA0796356019407954A3A801B" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="0335D6DF7E49E33F4CB4C3B91FCC8985">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="2714680A533225247D442C1E5F21D903" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="83F4830D1B58C70C5275B2D69CA199C1">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="1DC66DBEFAFD992AC8ED611F1FB8B66E" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76CCB7BF470EE4AF2EBB620A7A3F42F5">
<td id="EE2E78998DC70E8A6B11E44FDA4A294D">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="94307EA6CF9DA0A08BB16347E6A41162" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="733C355D3AC6D92A36399E71FC69A586">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="5CF874FCE6035D3A6FC865E7329C65F9" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="230300B23997909D49AFE9B99EA13763">
<td id="C32D33B7EF7A629266136909F2EDB95C">
<normalizedToken id="773A40F5D63F141CF3C1F55FB7623B5D" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="C8847437CC4399D5B4A27D9D0929D7AE" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="C00816FCBB09C093DE7A7B6D05FAD534">
<normalizedToken id="0BB4F663B4E2294329EC6D31C525F234" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="7A0E0AD2B95085C52FEFBDBB06C8A361" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D7A6D420EB33DB94A30DA5F9013A3D5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="80BA9964922DC77E8703FF20817E6BD4">
<heading id="B674F6FBD8E68ED3E5E6B002D2414560">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5DAC8207FFF37E1FDBAEDDA8296BF10">
<treatmentCitation id="4C7D9BEB9CF2F06A0950BBF2BB55600C">
<heading id="A6B4E55492E56A9D622DF41004772EB0">
<normalizedToken id="F775238C81E417C29A06B42BD0E7CE92" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="F636DF553D756E44BB98D8EB68C23CE5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="9818DBA2BD1555DC3C3D53321E03C1A1" ID-CoL="672NY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">
<emphasis id="7CE7CDD0AA0F8A1BD61EA421305BF393" italics="true">Androsace halleri</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC6E872A54FF8DEC90DEFA0BD05E5BD8" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F4438232F000E7912959B39F02CBA317">Volksname</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C05476FCEDE0F92DB0E89135417D8C5F" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F8F5B28847A73F0BBA893D8E17FFCC57">
Deutscher Name: -- Nom
<normalizedToken id="1BDCD839469653070BBE70F035C12A18" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
: -- Nome italiano: --
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCAF239CFE657065A4E0BD4ABDD5DE7A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="19FA1BD77DFAA084F8D36188DA902800">
<normalizedToken id="FB8FAD879EF28E2D785179416184F2A6" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFB3CAD246953A7829337D6BA28D4449">
<table id="949804FEDD2A737BDE7E51C2530CD760" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7C0C0DD3BABDFA45CA0D09FAE475EF45">
<tr id="5F5CB2924ABDBADB8D2329087BC6FA44">
<th id="09C4AD4EB21B562DA1425C022DA30729" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="18009CE8D5BF834AEF08996F19156D11">Nom</th>
<th id="ABCE8F0EB9897A39ACFB1CF8793645A2">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="7A70CAE05221B0482C78EEE6CC418305" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="CD8BF6390E61AAB60F3D85DABCD97C39">
<td id="CFD60ACB3E267D444E8864D37C35FC98" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="21A02AFFB91F227CE60287A367D12F6A">
<taxonomicName id="4BBF6D7C4B99B57B347502855400C992" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">Androsace halleri L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1C0492DB0A9344FADF94305AD0C814CB">
<treatmentCitation id="C594D89AD6D65715A6AF18B98A66AEAF">
<bibRefCitation id="D420DD217A2AD220D35B3C0FADB16E10" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="BCD185C10A43B4496D25224E5472F03B">31900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6EE6328320D397F77BF266C80CE096C3">
<td id="3F2237A125552719AC06D2A8A740CBB6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="EC501C285947A248016444CCD405251E">
<taxonomicName id="18E51F6F00DB67F23F1E006A3841E6AA" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">Androsace halleri L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4FE443C7112B04FC22EDA02D8D1D75AF">
<treatmentCitation id="50B88E2D6028F20976335D6F95C8576B">
<bibRefCitation id="F7D7A3026EF9DCC36A38E0604158234F">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3F1C0A4B3EB472D6F7D3BD6238111235">31900</td>
</tr>
<tr id="91970937281E24BE4B79AEFB27E6E64B">
<td id="7CDA9DC84858BDB716F04407E1CC9817" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7A3E51454C872B07E58B213DBE852AB5">
<taxonomicName id="A6585CD8438BD16B294FE99E219630B0" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">Androsace halleri L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="599B262C23BACD16B90FCEA908914895">
<treatmentCitation id="3ABC82141AC9BCC5396BDEDF4C362B4F">
<bibRefCitation id="0C71D7F388051B4F89B10FC73354511A">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F1191E1A7BCE88A7EB1B57FDF77AB081">31900</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA9D997E30763405A36371D3FB1707BD">
<tableNote id="664966522978AEC684F7F5360FE66342">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="3DA08BA4664CCF5940AF8269C6099C8D" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C441BD540997F9F496CC451672BFE6F5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="021D90247F7A30FA6D1C4BF12A8E3F8A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="6EBCCDA7134FC12DA0FDB44033F328C5" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="D40CC0EE0B37A21A20F4E32810EC65C6" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="098127AB5577B9D00FA83342DF35020E" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="E83625F4D69F008743CC3A6DA82DB266">
<heading id="8A4172CAD28DA2D83A046DA518E9C828">Status Indigenat</heading>
: -
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30322D85872445BD250019297DA4258E">
<emphasis id="585D0D661451007DD8EED085BBC2ADCF" bold="true">
<heading id="939CE5750AA2135F5068EAD8F22ACBA9">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="4A0ED9CC21A399BC4DE389698C5A2E81" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6FDA79FBD1650C1CC8C4ACED97AFE467" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="84C5524B-D00A-D659-BC2A-3E8B38B323C7" authority="(Hentz, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Emblyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emblyna roscida" order="Araneae" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roscida">Emblyna roscida (Hentz, 1850)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Emblyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emblyna roscida" order="Araneae" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roscida">Emblyna roscida</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 163;
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="462" pageNumber="463" refId="B582" refString="Platnick, NI, 1993. Advances in spider taxonomy 1988-1991 with synonymies and transfers 1940-1980. Manchester University Press, 846 pp." title="Advances in spider taxonomy 1988 - 1991 with synonymies and transfers 1940 - 1980. Manchester University Press, 846 pp." year="1993">Platnick 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 558 [T]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna roscida" order="Araneae" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roscida">Dictyna roscida</taxonomicName>
(Hentz, 1850);
<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
: 15, 47, 54, mf (figs 14A-B);
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.03629236.212" refId="B145" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Gertsch, WJ, 1958. The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1-152. doi: 10.5479/si.03629236.212" title="The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1 - 152. doi:" url="10.5479/si.03629236.212" year="1958">Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 100 [S], mf, desc. (pl. 29, figs 8-12);
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna rubra" order="Araneae" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">Dictyna rubra</taxonomicName>
Emerton, 1888;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 328
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna florens" order="Araneae" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florens">Dictyna florens</taxonomicName>
Ivie and Barrows, 1935;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 328 [Texas records - see
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.03629236.212" refId="B145" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Gertsch, WJ, 1958. The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1-152. doi: 10.5479/si.03629236.212" title="The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1 - 152. doi:" url="10.5479/si.03629236.212" year="1958">Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 103]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Clay, Harris, Hunt, Scurry, Titus, Travis, Walker, Wichita</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Ellis Prison Unit, Lake Thomas, Zilker Park</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Male (June, October); female (May - June, August, October)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
(crops: cotton); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis" order="Asterales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">sweeping [f]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Alabama</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Latin, rose colored</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="84C55422-BC39-C53D-8F0A-1B19DDE3E47F" authority="Sowerby I, 1833" authorityName="Sowerby I" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulinus strigatus" order="Basommatophora" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigatus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="153" pageNumber="154" start="start">Bulinus</pageBreakToken>
strigatus Sowerby I, 1833
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Drymaeus species. A-C Drymaeus (Drymaeus) orthostoma (E. A. Smith, 1877), lectotype NHMUK 1975132 (H = 36.5) D-F Drymaeus (Drymaeus) fusoides (d'Orbigny, 1835), paralectotype NHMUK 1854.12.4.133 (H = 24.6) G-I Drymaeus (Drymaeus) albolabiatus (E. A. Smith, 1877), holotype NHMUK 1877.3.28.3 (H = 34.0) J-L Drymaeus (Drymaeus) strigatus (Sowerby I, 1833), lectotype of Bulimus musivus Pfeiffer, 1855, NHMUK 1975292 (H = 21.5). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26680" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Figs 29J-L</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L57" captionStartId="F57L" captionText="Figure L 57. Labels. i Bulinus strigatus Sowerby I, 1833 ii Bulimus studeri Pfeiffer, 1847 iii Bulimus subfasciatus Pfeiffer, 1853 iv Gonyostomus subhybridus da Costa, 1906 v Bulimus subinterruptus Pfeiffer, 1853 vi Bulimulus (Liostracus) subpellucidus E. A. Smith, 1877 vii Drymaeus subventricosus da Costa, 1901." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26824" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">, L57i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sowerby I" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Basommatophora" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigatus">Bulinus strigatus</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I 1833 [
<bibRefCitation author="Sowerby, GB I" journalOrPublisher="Sowerby, London" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" refId="B179" refString="Sowerby, GB I, Sowerby, GB II, 1832-1841. Conchological illustrations, or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured recent shells, Bulinus. Sowerby, London" title="Conchological illustrations, or coloured figures of all the hitherto unfigured recent shells, Bulinus" year="1832 - 1841">Sowerby I and II 1832-1841</bibRefCitation>
]: figs 95-96.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.B.Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigatus">Drymaeus strigatus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B150" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898]</bibRefCitation>
: 228, pl. 42 figs 39-40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
[Peru]
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Huallaga”">&quot;Huallaga&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
&quot;Huallaga, Peru&quot;, added in a later hand; taxon label in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pfeiffers">Pfeiffer's</normalizedToken>
handwriting. M.C. label style I.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Not given; figured specimen herein H 24.9, D 13.7, W 6.5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">NHMUK 20090168, three possible syntypes (Cuming coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Sowerby likely based his material on the Cuming collection; however, none of his material has been traced with certainty. The specimens found, and labelled by Pfeiffer, are therefore treated as possible syntypes; they are partly damaged.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="153" pageNumber="154" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="153" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.B.Sowerby I" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="153" pageNumber="154" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigatus" subGenus="Drymaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="153" pageNumber="154">Drymaeus (Drymaeus) strigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sowerby I, 1833).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD63B5C8107279C7206C65D4EA7FBE78">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="293BD1B7764B7BE224E3C82CF13CF804">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="74B40530ADB1DC9A94C3248F3305B62F">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="BC8CB3BC8F691F6C371EBD42AF87825C">
<mods:placeTerm id="147690BABFAB1DBDD3D2FF2FD0E505AF">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="6730F1A07EE65274BFA1B9AEB429E8C0">
<mods:title id="F46FA584BE8988CF0376FDBC9840ECDD">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A6E911FD53A48D9CEE29C66DC570C31">
<mods:extent id="883826369CAE381B6BAEA760816550A6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="712107941091098D1786F50D04077991">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BD176CE03B4743F90006CF792D01B881">529</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="6349DFB135FF91A4D503E3366DC13C94" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="84C566A6730DA00BDA9CCBB7D9900B37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327938" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84C566A6730DA00BDA9CCBB7D9900B37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84C566A6730DA00BDA9CCBB7D9900B37" lastPageNumber="493" pageNumber="493" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13802263">
<subSubSection id="4D7EE9C49DAFF59142044B9E259CECB7" pageNumber="493" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BEBF66D93A2E257D4012D8187DF98615" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="8CECB1503E6B1F23E7A158B44B2E71BE" ID-CoL="46S2N" authority="(Bocage 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="11881B5F8A13C291BA93C07BE108C134" italics="true" pageNumber="493">Neoromicia guineensis</emphasis>
(Bocage 1889)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D891C17550ECF9C67C3E2C10A6F0DDC3" pageNumber="493" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B77F6937FDD31C0A3E5534C3180BFFA3" pageNumber="493">
<treatmentCitation id="104ED3DA6D0FB58954CF34F12AEC7EDC" author="Bocage" authority="Bocage 1889" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperus" journal="J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="6" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis" title="Vesperus guineensis" volume="1" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="DCC427F0EF0ADD64B9ADAE90A7545FE8" ID-CoL="7FR74" authority="Bocage 1889" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Vesperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="0D32633A65529DAA543D040DC6D2AB91" italics="true" pageNumber="493">[Vesperus] guineensis</emphasis>
Bocage 1889
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="1904CAE7FE709D554FD8EF7BC00E6AA2" author="Bocage" journal="J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2" pageNumber="493" pagination="6" title="Vesperus guineensis" volume="1" year="1889">
J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat.
<collectingRegion id="8BA10A523C4A53A1D5DA8148E9A34CBE" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa">Lisboa</collectingRegion>
, ser. 2, 1: 6
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFAAFC699FFAE569CF00A55F41067892" pageNumber="493" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F43AEDBE8D00914C711D241E45CB826A" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="EB76596340D1FFE1E7A90FF781D30164" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="493">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DC12C5E507F041F02B4EAD353266D7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287695" country="Guinea-Bissau" pageNumber="493" stateProvince="Bissau">
<collectingCountry id="65DFB222DAD6E000C685F5E8B4494F32" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="56323E7C63CB04FFA7836BA8C756FB8F" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau">Bissau</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7E34315EDB42B91C95CCE1F674053457" pageNumber="493" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="406368439A8435C0F5FF29456811FA96" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="26B974501CD2E9AE75E74B38802DCE53" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="493">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5B5FAECA38F8620030F3EBC3B6ACFB80" language="eng" pageNumber="493">Guinean Serotine</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B621B6EB510691EBAB583BB4937B237B" pageNumber="493" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="49C4CB458F068073486CC15EBE5712E3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="93B1D411DFA169B05D4A2A91E34991A0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="493">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="410AC90610F4F75FB200933113ED1294" pageNumber="493">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="6B583891BC54B7DB0484ABAF4A48E181" authority="Bocage 1889" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="guineensis" subSpecies="guineensis">
<emphasis id="8FFA4A58A3DA2EC2565C2BEBE81FA721" italics="true" pageNumber="493">Neoromicia guineensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="07800F184EC953999943435FFC40DC10" italics="true" pageNumber="493">guineensis</emphasis>
Bocage 1889
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6C8D979A249306FAD1BE47D1CF24DBC" pageNumber="493">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="87C27D935C8BCC6F4AB0D4F7840BD728" authority="Wettstein 1916" authorityName="Wettstein" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="guineensis" subSpecies="rectitragus">
<emphasis id="3186987786C7C234CB322B0BFB65D171" italics="true" pageNumber="493">Neoromicia guineensis</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="27C5F5E11A7824EA41965FEA6B5B864B" italics="true" pageNumber="493">rectitragus</emphasis>
Wettstein 1916
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DC8F50B7D37A7270CCBD908DA39CCB9" pageNumber="493" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C3AD054B4CAA3238BA48FA8E8F5EFB4" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="A49B456C5C27F4F043B48D8746DEEC5C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="493">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8008E6DF50EFA3FAFC0459834A1131F4" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4EC12C1E218A2D46DA672ED4C4B25545" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B74845D787A39B831E06447841C96BD7" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="ADF8E70ECF9140790C07C49DD2BA5220" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau">Bissau</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="94CFD615429703452300C506A0A28821" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="E6B16220E063FB4CF2150121F0C459F5" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and NE Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="B38EEA0FFCAB6E207EF6B4D6F0267BA7" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
; perhaps
<collectingCountry id="417D666FCFE4A4B867456CA808A21517" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABAF739941E2CEAD8A8A80AA28971C30" pageNumber="493" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="31B57307C6FDAA3E934C80C28180F0A6" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="7E9E71FF79B08881EA1A77AD5334B5AB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="493">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="91C8A8D12FC4E6EA5CFAD07F7FFA7162">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="6AD8676944EB3081BFBCAE428E82BA04">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="DBB95AE1D71D1C759BE7A31BB5819F82" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) Lower Risk (nt) as
<taxonomicName id="907E8D30449B295F4DD10012ABDC9454" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Eptesicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="40F0183D7A0CF33A62F685D75D3DA9F4" italics="true" pageNumber="493">Eptesicus guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E0D0BCC50A2E42DC61E4A94F527FD35" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B08B6070188C92310092FB2D57F6D91" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="8548D2C0506559D2EF77B6CC40814EEC" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="493">Discussion:</emphasis>
This species was called
<taxonomicName id="809F3A7BD0E3E346928A2E9FE8D72D62" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1876" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
<emphasis id="1A96E6965C62D9EB48504E32E974BFE8" italics="true" pageNumber="493">pusillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="1BC462F1DC3713C7C63867DA16F42D5D" author="Hayman, R. W. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref143706" refString="Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1971">Hayman and Hill (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, but see
<bibRefCitation id="F5AC18682C8A9A9A8AD992E22D463C67" author="Koopman, K. F." refId="ref193392" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 154: 353 - 444." year="1975">Koopman (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Tanzanian record may represent
<taxonomicName id="4B59B1379565EC5D118179B3C942FEE2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Neoromicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalicus">
<emphasis id="B064750BF51BAEB2E6356266B5F4B1B9" italics="true" pageNumber="493">somalicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84C574E7EF02F74A1681564A72DB99DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84C574E7EF02F74A1681564A72DB99DE" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName LSID="84C574E7-EF02-F74A-1681-564A72DB99DE" authority="(Keyserling, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Varacosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Varacosa avara" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Varacosa avara (Keyserling, 1877)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Varacosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Varacosa avara" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Varacosa avara</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, RA" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B68" refString="Bradley, RA, 2013. Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" title="Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" year="2013">Bradley 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 164;
<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="444" pageNumber="445" refId="B233" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1990. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The wolf spiders, nurseryweb spiders, and lynx spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, and Oxyopidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1856, 383 pp." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 17. The wolf spiders, nurseryweb spiders, and lynx spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Lycosidae, Pisauridae, and Oxyopidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1856, 383 pp." year="1990">Dondale and Redner 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 93, mf, desc. (figs 108-112);
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, TY" pageId="449" pageNumber="450" refId="B341" refString="Henderson, TY, 2007. Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2007">Henderson 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 28, 40, 52-53, 55-56, 60-61, 70-75, 78, 80, 84;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 165;
<bibRefCitation author="Jimenez, M-L" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B386" refString="Jimenez, M-L, Dondale, CD, 1988. [imprint date 1987]. Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Varacosa de Mexico (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 15: 171-175." title="[imprint date 1987]. Descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Varacosa de Mexico (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology 15: 171 - 175." year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
and Dondale 1988
</bibRefCitation>
: 172 [T];
<bibRefCitation author="Yantis, JH" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" refId="B780" refString="Yantis, JH, 2005. Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2005">Yantis 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 66, 198, 202
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycosa avara" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Lycosa avara</taxonomicName>
(Keyserling, 1877);
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" refId="B130" refString="Chamberlin, RV, 1908. Revision of North American spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 158-318." title="Revision of North American spiders of the family Lycosidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 60: 158 - 318." year="1908">Chamberlin 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 279, mf, desc. (pl. 20, figs 1-3);
<bibRefCitation author="Comstock, JH" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B183" refString="Comstock, JH, 1912. The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the Class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, 721 pp." title="The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the Class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, 721 pp." year="1912">Comstock 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 640, desc.;
<bibRefCitation author="Comstock, JH" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B184" refString="Comstock, JH, 1940. The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, reprinted 1975, 729 pp." title="The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, reprinted 1975, 729 pp." year="1940">Comstock 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 650;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" refId="B567" refString="Petrunkevitch, A, 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.23819" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 791. doi:" url="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 556;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa avara" order="Araneae" pageId="236" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avara">Trochosa avara</taxonomicName>
Keyserling, 1877;
<bibRefCitation author="Brady, AR" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" publicationUrl="10.1155/1979/46401" refId="B76" refString="Brady, AR, 1980. [imprint date 1979]. Nearctic species of the wolf spider genus Trochosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Psyche, Cambridge 86: 167-212. doi: 10.1155/1979/46401" title="[imprint date 1979]. Nearctic species of the wolf spider genus Trochosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Psyche, Cambridge 86: 167 - 212. doi:" url="10.1155/1979/46401" year="1980">Brady 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 190, mf, desc. (figs 3, 19-21, 36-40);
<bibRefCitation author="Montgomery, Jr. TH" pageId="459" pageNumber="460" refId="B516" refString="Montgomery, Jr. TH, 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261-323." title="Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 323." year="1904">Montgomery 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 304, f, desc. (pl. 20, fig. 42)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Anderson, Brazos, Burleson, Coryell, Dallas, Grayson, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Houston, Jasper, Leon, Madison, Travis, Trinity, Tyler, Walker, Wichita</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Big Thicket National Preserve, Kirby State Forest, Lick Creek Park, Texas A&amp;M University Rangeland Area</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Male (January 15-February 15, February, June, September - December); female (January - June, September - December)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">(grass: sandy grassland, short grass); (littoral: near water); (soil/woodland: bottomland forest, disturbed habitat, forest, hardwood litter, pine woods [%: 66, 67, 69, 73, 80, 82, 86, 88, 97, 100], post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woods [%: 41, 49, 56, 60, 74, 76, 77, 80, 84, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 100], post oak woodland, sandy area, upland woods)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">5 gallon bucket trap [mf]; pitfall trap [mf]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="eggs/spiderlings">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Eggs/spiderlings.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Brazos [73 spiderlings] [TAMU]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">North America</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Latin, avaricious</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="236" pageNumber="237" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="236" pageNumber="237">DMNS, MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>