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C. Mendonça +, +G. C. Queiroz +, +T +. +C. Silveira +and +A. C. +R +. +Neves +colls. +Coordinates +: +21°42’37.20”S +; +43°53’46.36”W + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 specimen +on slide +No. +301 +CM +/ +MNRJ +, + + +30. +IV +.2019 + + + +; + +1 specimen +on slide +No. +320c +CM +/ +MNRJ +. + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +2 specimens +on slide +No. +320d +CM +/ +MNRJ +, + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +1specimen +on slide +No. +320c +CM +/ +MNRJ +. + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +2 specimens +on slide +No. +320d +CM +/ +MNRJ +, + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +1 specimen +on slide +No. +321a +CM +/ +MNRJ +. + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +1 specimen +on slide +No. +321b +CM +/ +MNRJ +. + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +1 specimen +on slide +No. +321c +CM +/ +MNRJ +. + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +; + +1 specimen +on slide +No. +322b +CM +/ +MNRJ +. + + +30. +V +.2019 + + + +, + +M. C. Mendonça +, G. C. +Queiroz +, +T + +. + +C. +Silveira +, and +A. C. +R + +. + +Neves +colls., at the same locality. +All +specimens are deposited at the Museu Nacional/ +Universidade Federal +do +Rio de Janeiro + +. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Bed +with compacted clay soil covered with undergrowth and no litter, where the bees + +Epicharis analis + +excavate holes for reproduction in the +Rio de Janeiro + + +Botanical Garden, +Rio de Janeiro State +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Description +. Body length +0.40 to 0.62 mm +; +holotype +measuring +0.45 mm +. Habitus typical for the family, elongated and subcylindrical. Color white, with no pigment on body. Integument with fine primary granulation. Body with ordinary smooth, acuminate, and subequal chaetae; lateral and dorsal macrochaetae longer; lateral Abd. IV and V with a conspicuous hump on integument. Pseudocelli clearly visible and arranged dorsally as in 11/011/11111 ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Head. Chaetae ordinary and subequal; antennae (60 µm) shorter than head (90 µm); ratio antenna: head = 1:1.13. PAO measuring 15 µm, with seven irregularly elliptical vesicles in two rows, with three vesicles are on anterior row and 4 on posterior row ( +Fig. 4 +); Ant. IV (20 µm) with one subapical organite in a pit, six sensilla, four of them thickened and two thinner; Ant. III (15 µm), sense organ with two large, freely curved sensilla, opposed to each other, and one large exposed sensillum on ventral side; Ant. II (15 µm) with 11 chaetae, and Ant. I (10 µm) with 10 chaetae ( +Figs 5, 6 +). Ventral part of head with 3+3 chaetae on the median suture and 4+4 posterior low bosses ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Tergites. Th. I with 4+4 chaetae (m1 to m4), pseudocelli absent; Th. II and III with three rows of chaetae, +ms +present, pseudocelli between p3 and p4 chaetae, sensilla in p5 position. Abd. I to V with three rows of chaetae; Abd. I–III with 2+2 sensilla in m4 and p4 position, Abd. IV–V with 1+1 sensilla in p4 position. Abd. IV-V shows more prominent pseudocelli than the rest ( +Fig. 8 +). Abd. VI with 6+6 dorsal chaetae, two of them, odd chaetae and two anal spines (10 µm). Thoracic sternites II and III with 1+1 chaetae respectively ( +Fig. 9 +); Ventral tube measuring 30 µm, with 6+6 chaetae; tenaculum and furca absent. Female genital plate with 5 chaetae and two slightly thickened lateroposterior chaetae; chaetotaxy of anal valves illustrated in +Figure 10 +. + + +Legs short (60 µm), Tita I, II and III with 12, 12, 11 chaetae respectively, tenent hairs absent; unguis short (10 µm), without tooth on the inner margin, empodial appendage rudimentary ( +Figs 11, 12 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet + +mana + +is given in honor of our colleague, Elisiana Oliveira ( +in memoriam +) who customarily called us + +“ +mana + +”, the informal name for “sister” in +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURES 3–8. + +Prabhergia mana + + +sp. nov. + +morphology: +3 +, dorsal chaetotaxy; +4 +, PAO; +5 +, Ant dorsal chaetotaxy; +6 +, Ant ventral chaetotaxy; +7 +, head ventral view; +8 +, lateral view of dorsal Abd. IV–VI. Scale bars: 10µm (figs. 5–7), 15µm (Fig. 4), 20µm (Fig. 8), 40µm (Fig. 3) + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Prabhergia mana + + +sp. nov. + +morphology (cont.): +9 +, Th sternites II–III; +10 +, sternites of Abd; +11 +, leg III; +12 +, unguis of leg III. Scale bars: 10µm (Figs. 11, 12), 30µm (Fig. 10), 35µm (Fig. 9). + + + + +Remarks. +The family +Tullbergiidae +includes 235 species distributed in 34 genera ( + +Bellinger +et al +. 1996 + +–2024). Of these, only three genera: + +Tullbergia +Lubbock, 1876 + +; + +Mesaphorura +Börner, 1901 + +and + +Fissuraphorura +Rusek, 1991 + +, all with cosmopolitan distributions, have been recorded from +Brazil +. The genus + +Prabhergia + +comprised until this moment only three species, all from Asia, + +P. nayarii +Salmon, 1965 + +( +India +); + +P. indonesiae +Yoshii & Suhardjono, 1989 + +(Sumatra) and + +P. imadatei +Tamura, 1996 + +(in +Tamura & Zhao, 1996 +) ( +China +). Comparison between + +Prabheria mana + + +sp. nov. + +and the above species revealed significant differences, as shown in +Table 1 +. Of the three previously described species of the genus, + +P. imadatei +, + +collected in the Xishuangbanna Botanical Garden, Yunan Province, +China +( +Tamura & Zhao 1996 +), seems more similar to + +Prabhergia mana + + +sp. nov. + +, based on the number of chaetae on the ventral tube (6+6), the presence of seta a0 in the anterior region of the head. On the order hand, the new species can be differentiated from + +P. imadatei + +by marked presence of 1+1 setae on thoracic sternites II and III respectively. + + + +TABLE 1. +Main characteristics of + +Prabhergia +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characteristics/species + + +P. nayarii + + + +P. indonesiae + + + +P. imadatei + + + + +P. mana + +sp. nov. + +
+Body length (mm) +up to 0.4 mm0.7 mm0.61–0.87 mm0.45–0.62 mm
+Sensilla of Ant. IV +65–656
+Chaetae a0 on head +?absentpresentpresent
+Chaetae on sternites +???1+1 Th II-III
+Ventral tube +5+5 chaetae4+4 chaetae6+6 chaetae6+6 chaetae
+Prominent pseudocellus in lateral view +--present on Abd. Vpresent on Abd. IV–V
+Type locality +IndiaSumatraChinaBrazil
+ + +It is possible that the new species has been introduced, because the Brazilian Botanical Garden, created in the 19th century, received numerous plant seedlings from different parts of the world ( +Bediaga & Drumond 2007 +). The finding of + +Prabhergia mana + + +sp. nov. + +in the +Rio de Janeiro +Botanical Garden resembles the +type +habitat of + +P. imadatei + +, since both were described based on specimens collected in non-natural environments. However, these species differ in terms of their form of occupation and search for resources, considering that the Chinese species was collected in soil litter and + +P. mana + + +sp. nov. + +in bee nesting holes, where its diet probably consists of fungi. Perhaps future information based on molecular data can improve our understanding on the processes of differentiation between + +P. imadatei + +and + +P. mana + + +sp. nov. + +and their phylogenetic relationships with other members of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/87/03C387D7FFED5746D1D8F9473729BFE9.xml b/data/03/C3/87/03C387D7FFED5746D1D8F9473729BFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9951c0f32c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/87/03C387D7FFED5746D1D8F9473729BFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A new species of Bezesporum from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Coleoptera: Myxophaga: Sphaeriusidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Da +0000-0002-9439-202X +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China & Bristol Palaeobiology Group, School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom +ydli@pku.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Di-Ying +0000-0002-5637-4867 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China +dyhuang@nigpas.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +0000-0002-9283-8323 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China +cycai@nigpas.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +293 +296 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.7 + +journal article +307261 +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.7 +aaea8116-412c-4bf1-939c-3477f02ee226 +1175-5326 +14611761 + + + + + + + +Bezesporum huchengi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +NIGP204941 +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Mr. Cheng Hu, who kindly donated many fossils for our research. + + +Locality and horizon. +Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; unnamed horizon, mid-Cretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs from other extant and extinct species of + +Bezesporum + +by the more elongate antennomere 6 ( +Fig. 2C +). The biemarginate abdominal apex may also be a distinctive feature of the new species ( +Figs 1B +, +2B +). To our knowledge, this feature has not been reported in any other sphaeriusids, although the state of abdominal apex was not explicitly described or illustrated in many cases. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +General habitus of + +Bezesporum huchengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NIGP204941, under incident light. +A +, Dorsal view. +B +, Ventral view. Scale bars: 200 μm. + + + + +Description. +Body broadly oval, strongly convex, about +0.78 mm +long, +0.52 mm +wide. + +Head prognathous, short and broad. Antennae 11-segmented, with 4-segmented club; antennomeres 1 and 2 robust; antennomere 3 strongly elongate (more than three times as long as 4); antennomeres 4, 5 and 7 submoniliform; antennomere 6 elongate; antennomeres 8–11 forming elongate club, with distinct setae. Clypeus converging anteriad. Mandibles small, obliquely bidentate. Maxillary palps probably 4-segmented; apical palpomere distinctly shortened. +Pronotal disc convex, widest at hind angles. Scutellar shield small, triangular, posteriorly acute. Elytra complete, covering all abdominal segments. Hind wing with long fringe hairs. Prosternum subtriangular, narrowing posteriad. Mesoventrite relatively long, on the same plane with metaventrite, fused with the latter. Mesocoxae widely separated. Metaventrite broad, transverse. Metacoxae contiguous, extending laterally to elytra; metacoxal plates gradually narrowed laterally in outer half. Legs short. Mesotrochanter fused with femur; anterior margin of mesotrochanterofemur sinuate. Tibiae and tarsi setose; metatarsus with very long setae. Pretarsal claws simple, unequal. +Abdomen with apex biemarginate. + + + +Remarks. + +Fikáček +et al +. (2023) + +proposed a series of characters to define + +Bezesporum + +. Among these, the 4-segmented antennal club and T-shaped prosternum may be found in some extant + +Sphaerius + +( +Kamezawa & Matsubara, 2012 +; + +Fikáček +et al +., 2023 + +), and the sinuate anterior margin of mesotrochanterofemur and the presence of long setae on metatarsus are known in the fossil + +S. martini +( + +Li +et al +., 2023 + +) + +. Nevertheless, the anteriad converging clypeus and relatively long mesoventrite are, to date, exclusively known in + +Bezesporum + +. The new species exhibits a 4-segmented antennal club, a T-shaped prosternum, a sinuate anterior margin of mesotrochanterofemur, long setae on metatarsus, and particularly, an anteriad converging clypeus and a relatively long mesoventrite. Therefore, the new species fits perfectly within the genus + +Bezesporum + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bezesporum huchengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, NIGP204941, under confocal microscopy. +A +, Habitus, dorsal view. +B +, Habitus, ventral view. +C +, Head and prothorax, ventral view. +D +, Hind leg, with arrow indicating long setae on metatarsus. Abbreviations: a5–11, antennomeres 5–11; cl, clypeus; msv, mesoventrite; mtts, metatarsus; mxp, maxillary palp; ps, prosternum. Scale bars: 100 mm. + + + +The elongate antennomere 6 is diagnostic of the new species. According to the drawing by + +Fikáček +et al +. (2023) + +, the antennomere 6 of the fossil +B. burmiticum +is not clearly longer than the antennomere 5. In extant +B. minutum +(Liang & Jia), the antennomere 6 is no longer than 1.4× the length of antennomere 5 ( +Liang & Jia, 2018 +: fig. 8). By contrast, the antennomere 6 of + +B. huchengi + + +sp. nov. + +is relatively elongate, being 1.7–1.9× as long as antennomere 5 (based on measurements from both antennae) ( +Fig. 2C +). The relative length of antennomere 6 of the extant species +B. papulosum +(Lesne) was not explicitly described by Lesne (1940), but since +Liang & Jia (2018) +stated +B. papulosum +closely resembles +B. minutum +, it might also have a relatively short antennomere 6. Besides, Lesne (1940) reported that antennomere +3 in +B. papulosum +is much longer than antennomeres 4–8 combined (possibly also implying a short antennomere 6), whereas the antennomere 3 is clearly shorter than antennomeres 4–8 combined in + +B. huchengi + +. Our discovery of a new species from the +Kachin +amber underscores the rich paleodiversity of +Sphaeriusidae +in the late Mesozoic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C6/87/03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982.xml b/data/03/C6/87/03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982.xml index a1bdc146cf5..bf687ff6ca2 100644 --- a/data/03/C6/87/03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982.xml +++ b/data/03/C6/87/03C687DDB92A2252FF38F8D3FB01C982.xml @@ -1,98 +1,99 @@ - - - -Two new genera of Neotropical Dasymutillini (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Sphaeropthalminae): Goncharovtilla gen. nov. from Brazil and Dasyphuta gen. nov. from Panama + + + +Two new genera of Neotropical Dasymutillini (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Sphaeropthalminae): Goncharovtilla gen. nov. from Brazil and Dasyphuta gen. nov. from Panama - - -Author + + +Author -Williams, Kevin A. +Williams, Kevin A. - - -Author + + +Author -Cambra, Roberto. A. +Cambra, Roberto. A. - - -Author + + +Author -Bartholomay, Pedro R. -Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. +Bartholomay, Pedro R. +Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Lopez, Vinicius M. -Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +Lopez, Vinicius M. +Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Brothers, Denis J. -School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. +Brothers, Denis J. +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Herbeson O. J. -Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil. +Martins, Herbeson O. J. +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Ferreira, Vinina S. -Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil. +Ferreira, Vinina S. +Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Colegiado de Ciências Biológicas. Petrolina, PE, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Koroiva, Ricardo -Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil. +Koroiva, Ricardo +Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil. - - -Author + + +Author -Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer -Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +Guillermo-Ferreira, Rhainer +Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -5538 + +5538 - -2 + +2 - -127 -152 + +127 +152 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.2 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.2 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.2 -1175-5326 -AA00AF28-4FA3-45A1-91CD-7C636DACAE2B +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.2 +1175-5326 +14611598 +AA00AF28-4FA3-45A1-91CD-7C636DACAE2B @@ -112,9 +113,9 @@ Williams, Bartholomay & Lopez ( -Figs 1–16 +Figs 1–16 , -18–20 +18–20 ) @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ in 2010 and was almost immediately recognized by KAW as a new species. In a phyl leg, MZSPHYM0136464 ( MZSP ; -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). Paratypes @@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ col. ( ( DZUP #299378 ; -Fig. 19 +Fig. 19 ) ; @@ -353,7 +354,7 @@ Limeira-de- leg. ( INPA ; -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ) . @@ -376,9 +377,9 @@ Bartholomay ., 2019c ) and many other mutillid species in the Brazilian Caatinga. The head structure of the female ( -Figs 1–3 +Figs 1–3 ) and genitalia of the male ( -Figs 13–16 +Figs 13–16 ) differentiate Goncharovtilla oblomovi @@ -407,7 +408,7 @@ association was subsequently confirmed through DNA sequence comparisons. ( ML ) phylogeny is illustrated in -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 , with posterior probability values and bootstrap values provided. The identical sequences of two females and @@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ are not included as and paratypes in setal coloration, having the white setal band of T2 widely interrupted by black setae ( -Figs 18–20 +Figs 18–20 ). They also differ slightly from one another in the shape and thickness of the white setal bands on T2–4. Future studies, particularly if males are associated with these forms, could reveal them to belong to a separate species but, with the limited material available, they appear to form an incomplete gradient with the type series. With a nod to Goncharov’s Oblomov, we here employ the “lazy” approach of treating them as variants of a single species. diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3.xml index a8f7384844d..dfcf6fe0531 100644 --- a/data/03/E5/87/03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3.xml +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587B21922BE36A09AFF0495D696E3.xml @@ -1,122 +1,123 @@ - - - -Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae) + + + +Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. +jpujade@ub.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Savall-Roig, Gabriel -0009-0007-4872-2511 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. -gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu +Savall-Roig, Gabriel +0009-0007-4872-2511 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. +gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México. -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México. +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vera-Ortiz, Alexis -0000-0001-7705-4937 -Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México -estebanalexis123@gmail.com +Vera-Ortiz, Alexis +0000-0001-7705-4937 +Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México +estebanalexis123@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor +Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor - - -Author + + +Author -Cazorla-Vila, Júlia -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. +Cazorla-Vila, Júlia +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. - - -Author + + +Author -Melika, George -Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. +Melika, George +Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -5538 + +5538 - -2 + +2 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 -1175-5326 -6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 +1175-5326 +14611649 +6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6 - + @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ( -Figs 1–4 +Figs 1–4 ) @@ -292,7 +293,7 @@ leg., 2829/17, deposited in UACh) . - + FIGURE 1. @@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ Pujade-Villar & Melika : (a) general habitus, (b) fore wing. - + FIGURE 2. Morphological characteristics of @@ -341,52 +342,52 @@ Asexual female. Color ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ). Head and mesosoma black, metasoma chestnut brown; mandibles yellowish to light brown with dark teeth,maxillary and labial palpi light brown; antenna light brown with distal flagellomeres darker; legs faintly dark brown with coxae darker and last tarsus dark; fore wing veins light, costal and basal vein, veins of the areolet darker. Head ( -Figs 2a–b +Figs 2a–b ) circular, coriaceous, with white setae on lower face, 1.1× as broad as high and as broad as mesosoma in frontal view, 2.1× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena coriaceous, slightly broadened behind eye, slightly shorter than transverse diameter of eye, sparsely pubescent; malar space with few, very inconspicuous, short striae radiating from clypeus; eye 2.5× as high as length of malar space. Eyes converging ventrally. POL 1.6× as long as OOL, OOL 2.5× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, as long as LOL, ocelli rounded, all three equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.1× as long as height of eye and 1.7× as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.7× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.3× as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face coriaceous, sparsely pubescent, without striae, elevated median area glabrous, coriaceous, without striae. Clypeus sub-rectangular, flat, broader than high, without or with very few, short and inconspicuous radiating striae, ventrally slightly curved, not emarginate and not incised medially; anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons, interocellar area and vertex reticulate, glabrous; occiput, postgena, postocciput coriaceous, pubescent. Postocciput coriaceous, around occipital foramen, remainder of area alutaceous to smooth, glabrous; posterior tentorial pit oval, slightly elongate; hypostomal carina emarginate, present at the base of postgenal sulci, gular sulci absent; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge. Antenna ( -Fig. 2c–d +Fig. 2c–d ) shorter than body, with 12 flagellomeres (sometimes suture between F11 and F12 incomplete); pedicel 1.5× as long as broad, F1 0.8× as long as length of scape+pedicel and 1.3–1.4× as long as F2, F3 0.8× as long as F2, F3 equal to F4, F5 slightly longer than F6, subsequent flagellomeres slightly shortened in length; placodeal sensilla inconspicuous and scarce, present on F3–F12, scarce on F3–F9 and almost absent in F3–F6. Mesosoma ( -Figs 2f +Figs 2f , -3a–b +3a–b ) 1.2× as long as high in lateral view. Pronotum laterally coriaceous with transverse parallel striae along posterior edge, extending to 1/3 of pronotum width, with sparse white setae (denser superiorly), emarginate along lateral and dorsal edges. Propleuron alutaceous with sparse setae and some weak carinae. Mesoscutum coriaceous, with few white setae along notaulus, 1.3× as broad as long (width measured across base of tegulae). Notaulus complete with smooth bottom; median mesoscutal line absent; anterior parallel line and parapsidal line inconspicuous; parascutal carina complete, smooth, glabrous, extends to notauli. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum as long as broad, nearly rounded; shorter than mesoscutum, coriaceous rugose with very weak rugae in central part of disc, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transverse, with alutaceous bottom, divided by a weak central carina. Mesopleuron coriaceous-reticulate with transverse interrupted striae, rugose, with sparse white setae; speculum coriaceous; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at half of its height, upper part of sulcus inconspicuous; dorsal axillar area alutaceous, with setae, lateral axillar area alutaceous, glabrous, axillar carina distinct; subaxillular bar triangular, smooth, glabrous; metanotal trough smooth and shining, with sparse short setae. Metascutellum rectangular, coriaceous-rugose, glabrous; ventral impressed area short, present. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, thin, subparallel, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous; lateral propodeal area weak coriaceous, with white setae. Fore wing ( -Fig. 1b +Fig. 1b ) 1.2× as long as body, hyaline, margin ciliate; radial cell open, 4.5× as long as broad, R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet present, big; Rs+M visible to 2/3 of its length, its projection reaching basal vein below 1/2 of its height. Legs . Tarsal claws toothed, with a basal lobe ( -Fig. 2e +Fig. 2e ). Metasoma ( -Fig. 3a +Fig. 3a ) shorter than head+mesosoma, as long as high in lateral view, second metasomal tergum smooth, with few scattered white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent terga and hypopygium smooth without setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium around 2.5× as long as broad in ventral view, often partially hidden by the last tergites of the metasoma, with long white setae ventrally forming a tuft with a lance shaped projection ( -Figs 3 +Figs 3 c-d) reaching almost 1/4 of the total length of the ventral spine. Body length 1.6–1.8 mm (n = 7). - + FIGURE 3. Morphological characteristics of @@ -401,7 +402,7 @@ Pujade-Villar & Melika : (a) general habitus, lateral view, (b) head and mesosoma, dorsal view, (c–d) ventral spine of the hypopygium. - + FIGURE 4. Galls of @@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ Pujade-Villar & Melika Gall ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) on the underside of the leaves, attached to the secondary veins. Pustule-like, oval in outline (rarely almost circular), 2.8–3.1 by 2.5–2.7 mm (n = 20) and diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193.xml index e17e536cdb9..b5ca1b03b13 100644 --- a/data/03/E5/87/03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193.xml +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587B2192CBE30A09AFCC896709193.xml @@ -1,120 +1,121 @@ - - - -Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae) + + + +Description of Neuroandricus a new genus of gall wasp (Hym.: Cynipidae) and a new species of associated Sycophila (Hym.: Eurytomidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Pujade-Villar, Juli -0000-0001-7798-2717 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. -jpujade@ub.edu +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. +jpujade@ub.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Savall-Roig, Gabriel -0009-0007-4872-2511 -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. -gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu +Savall-Roig, Gabriel +0009-0007-4872-2511 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. +gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu - - -Author + + +Author -Equihua-Martínez, Armando -0000-0003-4392-3924 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). -equihuaa@colpos.mx +Equihua-Martínez, Armando +0000-0003-4392-3924 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). +equihuaa@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. -0000-0003-1347-6369 -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). -estradae@colpos.mx +Estrada-Venegas, Edith G. +0000-0003-1347-6369 +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). +estradae@colpos.mx - - -Author + + +Author -Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M. -0000-0002-2451-807X -Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). -umbr757@gmail.com +Barrera-Ruiz, Uriel M. +0000-0002-2451-807X +Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (Mexico). +umbr757@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cibrián-Tovar, David -0000-0001-6788-0178 -Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México. -dcibrian48@gmail.com +Cibrián-Tovar, David +0000-0001-6788-0178 +Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México. +dcibrian48@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Vera-Ortiz, Alexis -0000-0001-7705-4937 -Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México -estebanalexis123@gmail.com +Vera-Ortiz, Alexis +0000-0001-7705-4937 +Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México +estebanalexis123@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor +Cuesta-Porta, Silvia Romero-Rangel Víctor - - -Author + + +Author -Cazorla-Vila, Júlia -Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. +Cazorla-Vila, Júlia +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia. - - -Author + + +Author -Melika, George -Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. +Melika, George +Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -5538 + +5538 - -2 + +2 - -177 -193 + +177 +193 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 -1175-5326 -6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.5 +1175-5326 +14611649 +6DF3F341-FFFA-4DA3-91A6-1353748CB4C6 @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ( -Figs 6–8 +Figs 6–8 ) @@ -337,10 +338,10 @@ exhibits a yellow area around the oral fossa. The third antennal segment in this Colour ( -Figs 8a, 8c, 8d +Figs 8a, 8c, 8d ). Body black except parts of pronotum and, sometimes, notaulus. Pronotum mostly yellow, lateral margins with a black band on ventral margin; pronotum with black dorsal band of variable shape, width and length, placed in its anterior border, not connected with the black of mesoscutum. Some individuals have two yellow bands in the anterior part of notaulus. Rest of mesosoma black. Face black, some individuals present yellow coloration of variable intensity in its lower half. Yellow circumocular bands weakly marked. Vertex and occiput black. Mandibles yellow to light brown. Scape yellowish; pedicel darker, from yellow to brown, basally and dorsally obscured; flagellum darker than scape, yellowish to brown. First two pairs of legs, including coxae, completely yellow except part of tarsi close to tarsal claws. Some individuals with light brown marks in central areas of femur and tibiae of legs. Coxae of hind legs completely black or half black-half yellow, coloration split in a transversal or sagittal way. Peduncle and metasoma completely black. - + FIGURE 6. @@ -356,18 +357,18 @@ Savall-Roig & Pujade-Villar Head ( -Figs 6a–c +Figs 6a–c , -7b +7b ). Umbilicate, with short white pubescence. 2.0× as broad as long in dorsal view, as wide as mesoscutum; concave between eyes. POL 4.0× OOL; LOL is 1.5× OOL; diameter of lateral ocelli equal OOL. Head 1.3× as broad as high in frontal view, umbilicate in its upper half, lower half of face with irradiating carinae from clypeus to eye. Transfacial distance 1.3× as long as height of eye. Distance between eyes 2.7× as broad as width of eye. Antennal foveae on the same level as ventral margin of eye, separated by a scrobal carina that represents 1/3 of scrobal sulcus height. Gena shorter than half the diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space 0.7× as long as height of eye. Malar sulcus present, sculpture after it longitudinally weakly carinated and umbilicate before it. Occiput umbilicate. Antennae ( -Fig. 6b +Fig. 6b ) with 5 flagellomeres and 3–segmented clava, with whitish pubescence. Distal end of scape at same height as medial ocellus. Pedicel 2.0× as long as broad, 1.5–1.6× as long as F1. F1 1.2× as long as F2 and 1.5× as long as broad. F2–F5 equal in length, broader than F1; F3–F5 as long as broad. Antennal clava with 3 segments of decreasing length, 2.0× as long as broad, broader than flagellum, longer than F4–F5 together, with a circle of setae in distal end. Placodeal sensilla on each segment of funicle, less abundant on F1 and F2. - + FIGURE 7. @@ -384,11 +385,11 @@ Savall-Roig & Pujade-Villar Mesosoma ( -Figs 6e +Figs 6e , -7a +7a , -8c +8c ) 1.6× as long as broad in dorsal view, umbilicate, with white pubescence. Pronotum (without neck) 1.8× as broad as long, umbilicate; lateroposterior part coriaceous-carinate. Neck coriaceous-carinate. Length of mesoscutum 1.3× length of pronotum. Mesoscutum 1.5× as broad as long. Notaulus visible, superficial. Mesoscutellum umbilicate, pubescent, rounded; marginal edge present, with glabrous cells. Prepectus smooth and glabrous, same length as tegula. Mesopleuron glabrous; pleural suture present, incomplete; mesepisternum transversally carinate and mesepimeron with umbilicate-carinate sculpture, sub-alar area feebly carinate. Metapleura umbilicate and pubescent. Dorsellum smooth. Metanotal foveae longitudinally carinate, almost glabrous. Propodeum reticulate, two central carinae delimit a row of central vertical cells, feebly defined. @@ -398,18 +399,18 @@ Coxae I and II transversally carinate; hind coxae carinate-reticulate. Spines of Forewing ( -Fig. 8a +Fig. 8a ) with short submarginal band between marginal and stigmal veins, occasionally shortly extending beyond stigmal vein. Marginal vein shorter than stigmal vein. Submarginal vein with 12–14 setae. Basal cell scarcely pubescent. Speculum closed basally by a line of setae, scarcely pubescent. Metasoma ( -Figs 7c–d +Figs 7c–d ). Petiole around 3.0× as long as high, carinate laterally and reticulate dorsally. Metasoma smooth with third segment alutaceous basally, laterally compressed, shorter than mesosoma, as long as high, with six visible terga, the last only slightly exposed. In lateral view, tergum I strongly curved, terga 3–4 almost flat. Dorsal length of tergum I is shorter than length of T2, T3 the longest tergum, T4 is similar in length to T2, T5 1/3× T 4 in length. Tergites I–V glabrous, without pubescence; T6 with scarce pubescence on sides. Ovipositor sheath very short. - + FIGURE 8. @@ -433,9 +434,9 @@ Length Same as female in its non-sexual characters ( -Figs 7b, 7e +Figs 7b, 7e ), except the following: POL 4.5× OOL; LOL 2.0× as long as OOL; diameter of lateral ocellus 1.5× of OOL distance; antennae ( -Fig 5d +Fig 5d ), funicle with 4 segments, F1 shorter than pedicel, F1 1.2–1.3× as long as F2 and F2–F4 subequal in length; sculpture in third metasomal segment more extended. @@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ states). Biology. A single host is known, small-sized galls located on the underside of white oak leaves ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Adults emerge in July. diff --git a/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a53096bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/20/3F/D1/203FD15FFF9BAA3A9CDCFAFC0E2E6F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Hidden under darkened wings: the identity of Doryctobracon fluminensis (Lima, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and a new species of the genus from Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. +Centro Regional de Energía y Ambiente para el Desarrollo Sustentable (CREAS - CONICET / UNCA), Prado 366, K 4700 AAP. San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion de Populations (CBGP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Av. du Campus Agopolis, Montferrier-sur-Lez, 34980, France. & Programa de Pos-Graduação em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Rod. Washington Luiz km 235, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Alvarenga, Clarice D. +Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Rua Reinaldo Viana, 2630, 39440 - 000, Janaúba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. +Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +5538 + + +4 + + +357 +370 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.4 +1175-5326 +14611939 +C11C4279-E6FB-40F7-A7F1-CBD338C484ED + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon maculatus +Marinho, 2021 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–16 +, +34 +) + + +Description. +Body length (female), excluding ovipositor, +5.7–6.7 mm +. Antenna with 58–60 flagellomeres. Head orange, with uninterrupted black or dark reddish brown spot or stripe that occurs on frons and vertex (ocellar triangle) and ends on occiput ( +Figs 12a, 13 +); lobes of mesoscutum with well-defined pitch-black spots, located at ends of lobes, being widely separated by orange color of mesosome; spot on median lobe is semi-oval, and lateral lobes are wide black bands that reach anterolateral region of scutellum ( + +Marinho +et al +. 2021 + +) ( +Fig. 14 +). Mesopleuron almost completely black, mainly posteriorly, black color extending over mesosternum ( +Fig. 12b +) except for longitudinal groove on ventral surface of mesothorax (mesodiscrimen), which is orange. Hind coxa yellow with three small dark-brown smoky spots, arranged circularly ( +Fig. 12c +). Propodeum with a short mid-anterior longitudinal carina followed by complete posterior areola ( +Figs 15 +, +34a +). Areola with rounded edges anteriorly, where two to three short carinae radiate on each side, weakening without reaching lateral longitudinal carina ( +Figs 15 +, +34b +); only one carina, posterior transverse carina of areola, reaches lateral longitudinal carina ( +Figs 15 +, +34c +). Within areola are two very weak longitudinal carinae, bending posteriorly ( +Figs 15 +, +34d +), and another transverse carina at base ( + +Figs +15 + +, +34e +). Metasoma with dark-brown to black crossbands (T3–T6) ( +Fig. 16 +). Fore wing +5.9–6.6 mm +long, darkened (infumate); stigma, veins and bristles all dark brown ( +Fig. 11 +). Hind wing +3.8–4.8 mm +long; ovipositor about +5.6–6.4 mm +( +Fig. 11 +) (details in + +Marinho +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Piracicaba and São Roque, +São Paulo State +, +Brazil +( + +Marinho +et al. +2021 + +). + + +Fruit fly and associated plant. + +Anastrepha pseudoparallela +(Loew) + +in passion fruit ( + +Passiflora alata +Curtis + +, +Passifloraceae +) ( + +Marinho +et al. +2021 + +). + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +(female) (ESALQENT0261) and +paratypes +( +3 females +) (ESALQENT0262–263 and 581). + + + + +Comments. +Only the +type +material is known. + +Doryctobracon maculatus + +is easily separated from other species of + +Doryctobracon + +by the black spots on the median and lateral lobes of the mesoscutum ( +Fig. 14 +). Despite this species having been described as the first of the genus to have this characteristic, + +D. fluminensis + +was previously characterized by +Lima (1938) +as having similar black spots ( +Figs 8 +, +30 +). However, the shape of these spots in the two species separates them, as discussed above. Other characters in + +D. maculatus + +and + +D. fluminensis + +that easily separate the two species are the mesopleuron, head, hind coxa, and propodeum (detail in notes, + +D. fluminensis + +). In general, + +D. maculatus + +is characterized by having many black spots on the body, such as on the vertex, pronotum, hind legs, and dorsal bands of the metasoma (T3 to T6) ( +Figs 11–16 +). In the illustrated key ( +Marinho & Zucchi 2023 +), the image of + +D. fluminensis + +actually corresponds to + +D. maculatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF80FF8AA5E2638AFD908333.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF80FF8AA5E2638AFD908333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b9b58d730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF80FF8AA5E2638AFD908333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin yuan + +sp. nov. +(¤尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 135–146 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025260), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong City +, +Xinhua Village +, +24.7732°N +, +98.4567°E +, + +1896 m + +elev., + +13 April 2023 + +, leg. +W. Wang. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the word “gibbon” in Chinese, namely +“yuan +” ( +DZ +), referring to the gibbon-like appearance of living adult male. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male can be distinguished from all other congeners by the outstandingly large body size and the long setae covering legs I, II, and palps. + + + + +Description.Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 142,144 +.Carapace length2.558; abdomen length2.697.Measurements of eyes: AME 0.513, ALE 0.276, PME 0.102, PLE 0.259. Measurements of legs: I 3.555 (1.133, 0.422, 0.721, 0.789, 0.490), II 3.047 (1.032, 0.385, 0.710, 0.463, 0.457), III 3.174 (1.077, 0.440, 0.753, 0.493, 0.411), IV 3.418 (1.189, 0.412, 0.700, 0.691, 0.426); leg formula: 1432. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, with dense yellow and white setae.Abdomen dark, with yellowish-white bands. Chelicera ( +Fig. 143 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 139–141, 145–146 +): tegulum with a large blunt LTS, embolic disc small, nearly horizontal in ventral view, embolus short; RTA with sharpened tip. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural history. +The species is the largest and most colorful species of the genus, and the only member known to regularly inhabit both leaf litter and shrubs. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF84FF8BA5E266E8FD908754.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF84FF8BA5E266E8FD908754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a6667ce70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF84FF8BA5E266E8FD908754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin yeyu + +sp. nov. +(叶ª尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 115–134 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00023389), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Jisheqing Water Reserve +( + +ḚZÎ +保ḁ区 + +), +25.7369°N +, +100.1241°E +, + +2164 m + +elev., + +13 July 2021 + +, leg. +J. Zhang. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +2♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00023423), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the ancient name of Dali City: Yeyu City ( +叶dzẅ +). Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species closely resembles + +E +. +ailao + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E +. +yangmei + +and + +E +. +shenjun + +in the genital morphology, but can be distinguished by: (1) the embolus straighter in ventral view; (2) the thinner RTA in retrolateral view; (3) the white setae on the carapace concentrated in certain area, rather than scattered around; (4) the spermathecae almost equal in length and width, smaller than 1/2 of the epigynal window in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 115–120. + +Euochin yeyu + + +sp. nov. + +, male (115–117) and female (118–120). Figures are copyright © Kun Yu. + + + + +Description.Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 121,123 +.Carapace length2.087; abdomen length1.740.Measurements of eyes: AME 0.369, ALE 0.234, PME 0.064, PLE 0.227. Measurements of legs: I 3.784 (1.209, 0.599, 0.914, 0.600, 0.462), II 3.297 (1.075, 0.469, 0.782, 0.551, 0.420), III 3.545 (1.203, 0.479, 0.720, 0.735, 0.408), IV 3.990 (1.239, 0.500, 0.868, 0.931, 0.452); leg formula: 4132. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, covered with yellowish setae. Abdomen dark, with yellow and brown bands. Chelicera ( +Fig. 125 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 126–127 +, +130–132 +): distal femur, patella and tibia with long white setae; embolic disc large, partly hidden by tegulum in ventral view, slightly tilted retrolaterally; embolus tapered, relatively straight in ventral view; CyF notably extended; RTA tapered. + + + +FIGURES 121–129. + +Euochin yeyu + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (121, 123, 125–127) and paratype female (122, 124, 128–129). 121–122. Habitus, in dorsal view; 123–124. Carapace, in frontal view; 125. Left male chelicera; 126. Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; 127. Detail of RTA in retrolateral view; 128–129 Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (128) and dorsal (129) views. + + + + +FIGURES 130–134. +Genitalia of + +Euochin yeyu + + +sp. nov. + +. 130–132. Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (130), ventral (131) and retrolateral (132) views; 133–134. Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (133) and dorsal (134) views. + + + +Female. +Habitus shown in +Figs 122, 124 +. Carapace length 1.779; abdomen length 2.473. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.385, ALE 0.232, PME 0.076, PLE 0.219. Measurements of legs: I 2.798 (0.961, 0.339, 0.701, 0.462, 0.335), II 2.567 (0.900, 0.363, 0.585, 0.381, 0.338), III 2.943 (0.987, 0.348, 0.621, 0.611, 0.376), IV 3.589 (1.225, 0.402, 0.686, 0.810, 0.466); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: like that of male. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 128–129 +, +133–134 +): epigynal window large; copulatory openings located at anterior margin of epigynal window; copulatory ducts running anteriorly to copulatory openings, with developed accessory glands; spermathecae circular. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8DFF86A5E266C8FD908253.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8DFF86A5E266C8FD908253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38fc6053400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8DFF86A5E266C8FD908253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin yuxi + +sp. nov. +(ľī尧奇e) + + + +Figs 147–161 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00022195), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Yuxi City +, +Xinping County +, +Gasa Town +, +23.3058°N +, +101.2994°E +, + +2377 m + +elev., + +11 April 2021 + +, leg. +Z. Feng. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025253), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality: Yuxi City. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male closely resembles + +E +. +tianhe + +in palpal structures, but differs in the tip of embolus with only one apophysis. Female epigyne shares similarities with + +E +. +bamianshanensis +(Liu, Wang & Peng, 2020) + +and + +E +. +zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished from them by the shorter distance between the copulatory openings: about half of diameter of spermatheca in + +E +. +yuxi + + +sp. nov. + +, whereas about one time of diameter of spermatheca in + +E +. +bamianshanensis + +and + +E +. +zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Description.Male. +Habitus shown in Figs 147,149.Carapace length1.287; abdomen length1.230.Measurements of eyes: AME 0.267, ALE 0.174, PME 0.054, PLE 0.142. Measurements of legs: I 1.561 (0.484, 0.245, 0.337, 0.252, 0.243), II 1.384 (0.435, 0.205, 0.304, 0.227, 0.213), III 1.667 (0.550, 0.197, 0.364, 0.313, 0.243), IV 1.977 (0.633, 0.203, 0.413, 0.428, 0.300); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, covered with yellow and white setae. Abdomen dark brown, with yellowish-white bands and patches. Chelicera (Fig. 151) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp (Figs 152–153, 156–159): distal femur, patella and tibia with long white setae; embolic disc relatively small, partly hidden by the tegulum in ventral view, slightly tilted ventrally; embolus with a protruding embolic flange ventrally; CyF notable; RTA tip pointed. + + +Female. +Habitus shown in Figs 148, 150. Carapace length 1.375; abdomen length 1.530. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.270, ALE 0.186, PME 0.063, PLE 0.129. Measurements of legs: I 1.744 (0.541, 0.274, 0.376, 0.281, 0.272), II 1.546 (0.486, 0.229, 0.340, 0.254, 0.237), III 1.863 (0.615, 0.220, 0.407, 0.350, 0.271), IV 2.210 (0.708, 0.226, 0.462, 0.479, 0.335); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne (Figs 154–155, 160–161): size of epigynal window nearly equal to that of spermathecae in ventral view; copulatory ducts relatively long; spermathecae globular. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8EFF84A5E2607CFD908691.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8EFF84A5E2607CFD908691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7de894815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8EFF84A5E2607CFD908691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Zabka dianmian + +sp. nov. +(DZšĸe) + + + + + + +Figs 177–198 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025265), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Tengchong City +, +Xinhua Village +, +24.2490°N +, +98.1126°E +, + +2089 m + +elev., + +13 April 2023 + +, leg. +W. Wang. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025241), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the memorable Dianmian Road (also known as the +Burma +Road) during World War II, which passed through the +type +locality and contributed greatly to the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be easily distinguished from + +Z +. +cooki + +by the presence of TB, and from + +Z +. +xuyei +( +Lin & Li, 2020 +) + +by lacking the peculiar spur bump on the dorsal cymbium. Female differs from + +Z +. +cooki + +by the coloration of abdomen, and from + +Z +. +xuyei + +by the relative position of epigynal window and spermathecae (completely overlapped in + +Z. xuyei + +, but nearly half of spermathecae not overlapped with epigynal window in + +Z +. +dianmian + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +Description.Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 183,185 +.Carapace length1.646; abdomen length1.719.Measurements of eyes: AME 0.347, ALE 0.245, PME 0.065, PLE 0.203. Measurements of legs: I 3.005 (0.982, 0.455, 0.730, 0.483, 0.355), II 2.570 (0.895, 0.375, 0.574, 0.364, 0.362), III 2.883 (1.083, 0.185, 0.687, 0.578, 0.350), IV 3.085 (1.013, 0.343, 0.608, 0.692, 0.429); leg formula: 4132. Color in ethanol: carapace dark. Abdomen dark brow. Chelicera ( +Fig. 187 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 188–189 +, +192–196 +): distal femur, patella and tibia with long white setae; embolus relatively thick; CyF slightly extended; RTA finger-like. + + +Female. +Habitus shown in +Figs 184, 186 +. Carapace length 1.783; abdomen length 2.501. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.389, ALE 0.301, PME 0.069, PLE 0.233. Measurements of legs: I 3.051 (1.044, 0.373, 0.768, 0.470, 0.396), II 2.834 (0.981, 0.405, 0.638, 0.430, 0.380), III 3.235 (1.060, 0.390, 0.687, 0.666, 0.432), IV 4.073 (1.331, 0.461, 0.833, 0.887, 0.561); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 190–191 +, +197–198 +): epigynal window with wide margin; copulatory openings located centrally at the postero-central margin of epigynal window; copulatory ducts long and thick; spermathecae globular. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8EFF84A5E262E3FDAF8361.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8EFF84A5E262E3FDAF8361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fd77fc7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8EFF84A5E262E3FDAF8361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zabka +Wang, Li & Pham, 2023 + + + + + + + + + + +Zabka +Wang, Li & Pham, 2023: 159 + + +, figs 24–25; + +Lin & Li, 2020: 103 + +, figs. 5A–C, 6A–G. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Euophrys cooki + +Żabka, 1985, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Wang, Li & Pham (2023) +. + + + + +Description. +See +Wang, Li & Pham (2023) +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8FFF84A5E2638AFD9D81C3.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8FFF84A5E2638AFD9D81C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc03faf344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF8FFF84A5E2638AFD9D81C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin zunyi + +sp. nov. +(AE义尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 162–176 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00022217), +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Tongzi County +, +Chumi Town +, + +Liangfengya Forest +Park + +( +ên垭f×ȓ园 +), +28.2576°N +, +106.8469°E +, + +1405 m + +elev., + +28 July 2019 + +, leg. +Z. Li. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00022258), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality: Zunyi City. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male palp closely resembles those of + +E +. +bamianshanensis + +, but can be recognized by: (1) the embolic opening facing upwards in ventral view; (2) the embolic disc being largely hidden by the tegulum. Female can be distinguished from + +E +. +bamianshanensis + +by the copulatory openings located close to the posterior margin of epigynal window (at anterior margin in + +E +. +bamianshanensis + +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs162, 164 +. Carapace length 1.517; abdomen length 1.430. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.350, ALE 0.244, PME 0.067, PLE 0.202. Measurements of legs: I 1.868 (0.581, 0.294, 0.400, 0.302, 0.291), II 1.624 (0.514, 0.227, 0.363, 0.269, 0.251), III 1.979 (0.657, 0.236, 0.425, 0.371, 0.290), IV 2.375 (0.761, 0.241, 0.502, 0.513, 0.358); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, ocular area scattered with yellow setae. Abdomen dark brown, with light yellowish-white bands. Chelicera ( +Fig. 166 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 167–168 +, +171–174 +): distal femur, patella and tibia covered with long white setae; most part of embolic disc hidden beneath tegulum; embolus robust, nearly screw-like; CyF prominent; RTA robust. + + + +FIGURES 171–176. +Genitalia of + +Euochin zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +. 171–173. Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (171), ventral (172) and retrolateral (173) views; 174. Detail of embolus; 175–176. Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (175) and dorsal (176) views. + + + +Female. +Habitus shown in +Figs 163, 165 +. Carapace length 1.485; abdomen length 1.490. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.339, ALE 0.237, PME 0.063, PLE 0.210. Measurements of legs: I 1.776 (0.553, 0.279, 0.380, 0.287, 0.277), II 1.553 (0.492, 0.217, 0.346, 0.257, 0.241), III 1.899 (0.625, 0.231, 0.410, 0.360, 0.273), IV 2.272 (0.728, 0.233, 0.479, 0.483, 0.349); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 169–170 +, +175–176 +): epigynal window small, circular; copulatory openings located postero-laterally on the rim of epigynal window; copulatory ducts relatively thick, with developed accessory glands; spermathecae globular. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF90FF98A5E2638AFD908253.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF90FF98A5E2638AFD908253.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723cf5783a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF90FF98A5E2638AFD908253.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin ailao + +sp. nov. +(哀ṣ尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 30–49 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025244), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Baoshan City +, +Longling County +, +Longxin Town +, +24.5076°N +, +98.8426°E +, + +2160 m + +elev., + +12 April 2023 + +, leg. +W. Wang. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +1♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025246), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Ailao Kingdom in ancient western +Yunnan +, whose capital was once located in the modern Baoshan City. Noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURES 30–35. + +Euochin ailao + + +sp. nov. + +, male (30–32) and female (33–35). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males closely resemble + +E +. +shenjun +Wang & Zhang, 2023 + +and + +E +. +yangmei + +Wang & Zhang, +2023 + + +in genital characters, but can be clearly discriminated by the evidently swollen tip of RTA in retrolateral view. General appearance of the male palp also resembles that of + +E +. +albopalpalis +(Bao & Peng, 2002) + +, but differs in: (1) the tapered tip of the embolus; (2) the cymbium lacking white setal tuft. Female can be distinguished from + +E +. +shenjun + +and + +E +. +yangmei + +by the spermathecae of subequal in width and length. + + + + +FIGURES 36–44. + +Euochin ailao + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (36, 38, 40–42) and paratype female (37, 39, 43–44). 36–37. Habitus, in dorsal view; 38–39. Carapace, in frontal view; 40. Left male chelicera; 41. Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; 42. Detail of RTA in retrolateral view; 43–44. Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (43) and dorsal (44) views. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 36, 38 +. Carapace length 1.662; abdomen length 1.193. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.325, ALE 0.197, PME 0.072, PLE 0.182. Measurements of legs: I 2.359 (0.735, 0.376, 0.527, 0.397, 0.324), II 2.125 (0.743, 0.336, 0.442, 0.286, 0.318), III 2.733 (0.961, 0.353, 0.574, 0.435, 0.410), IV 3.141 (1.018, 0.319, 0.722, 0.606, 0.476), leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown, covered with yellow and white setae. Abdomen dark, with light bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 40 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 41–42 +, +45–47 +): dorsal femur and basal patella covered with dense white setae; embolic disc inclined ventro-retrolaterally; embolus relatively long, tip curved ventrally; CyF obvious; RTA relatively long, thighbone-like, with strikingly swollen tip. + + +Female. +Habitus shown in +Figs 37, 39 +. Carapace length 1.660; abdomen length 1.875. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.353, ALE 0.233, PME 0.069, PLE 0.194. Measurements of legs: I 2.491 (0.821, 0.422, 0.550, 0.336, 0.362), II 2.392 (0.801, 0.363, 0.502, 0.411, 0.315), III 2.914 (1.028, 0.384, 0.553, 0.539, 0.410), IV 3.298 (1.049, 0.343, 0.703, 0.752, 0.451), leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but in lighter coloration. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 43–44 +, +48–49 +): epigynal window much larger than the spermatheca in ventral view; rim of epigynal window developed; copulatory openings located anteriorly; copulatory ducts thick. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF94FF9DA5E2669EFD9081E7.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF94FF9DA5E2669EFD9081E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..551cac986c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF94FF9DA5E2669EFD9081E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Eremitarys fulva + +sp. nov. +(xșŝse) + + + + + + +Figs 7–29 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025255), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Lincang City +, +Shuangjiang County +, +Mengmeng Town +, +23.4246°N +, +99.8648°E +, + +1969 m + +elev., + +15 June 2022 + +, leg. +L. Zhang. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +2♂ +3♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025256), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name of the new species is taken from the body color of the species ( + +fulva + +in Latin, meaning tawny yellow). Adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis of the genus + +Eremitarys + + +gen. nov. + +. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 15, 18 +. Carapace length 1.530; abdomen length 1.541. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.270, ALE 0.184, PME 0.059, PLE 0.162. Measurements of legs: I 1.826 (0.569, 0.287, 0.390, 0.292, 0.288), II 1.588 (0.502, 0.219, 0.357, 0.263, 0.247), III 1.934 (0.644, 0.229, 0.415, 0.364, 0.282), IV 2.321 (0.745, 0.235, 0.491, 0.504, 0.346); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, dorsally with scattered tawnyyellow setae. Abdomen dark, with white bands and patches. Legs dark. Chelicera ( +Fig. 17 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 20–22, 25–27 +): long white setae scattered throughout palp, without forming any major tuft; embolic disc exposed; embolus tubular, tip without any apophysis; tegulum with a strong LTS; CyF obvious; RTA straight, finger-like. + + +Female. +Habitus shown in +Figs 16, 19 +. Carapace length 1.555; abdomen length 1.752. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.278, ALE 0.189, PME 0.061, PLE 0.179. Measurements of legs: I 1.850 (0.576, 0.291, 0.397, 0.299, 0.287), II 1.606 (0.510, 0.225, 0.362, 0.260, 0.249), III 1.949 (0.653, 0.237, 0.416, 0.370, 0.273), IV 2.382 (0.755, 0.238, 0.499, 0.501, 0.389); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but all legs light-yellow. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 23–24, 28–29 +): epigynal window obvious; copulatory ducts of both sides asymmetric; spermathecae kidney-shaped; copulatory openings located on the anterior part of epigynal window. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF94FF9EA5E262C7FD90855F.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF94FF9EA5E262C7FD90855F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7de231deec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF94FF9EA5E262C7FD90855F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eremitarys + +gen. nov. +(ŝsea) + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eremitarys fulva + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of the Latin +eremita +(meaning hermit) and the suffix - +rys +of the genus + +Euophrys + +, referring to the hidden habitat of the spider, and the similarity in the body form with + +Euophrys + +. Feminine in gender. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male body shape and palp structures resemble those of + +Euophrys + +but can be distinguished by the large LTS and the lack of dense long setae on legs I ( +Figs 7–10 +). Body appearances of both sexes are closely similar to the members of + +Euochin + +, but they can be easily distinguished by: (1) the completely exposed embolic disc; (2) the prominent LTS; (3) the white setae on male palp not clustering into major tuft; (4) the long and highly coiled copulatory ducts. Female epigyne also resembles that of + +Maileus +G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1907 + +, but the new genus differs in: (1) the absence of white median marking behind the fovea; (2) the single retromarginal tooth of the chelicerae; (3) the copulatory ducts on both sides tangling together. + + + + +Description. +Small jumping spiders (total length +3.07–3.25 in +males; +3.30–3.52 in +females). Body compact, tawny-colored. Chelicera with two promarginal teeth and a single retromarginal tooth. Tarsal claws each with several teeth ventrally. Embolic disc exposed, located prolaterally on the tegulum. Embolic tip simply tubular, rising from the plane of the embolic disc. RTA strong, finger-like. Copulatory ducts asymmetric in tracks on both sides. Spermathecae kidney-shaped. + + +Natural history. +The only known species dwells in leaf litter of western +Yunnan +above 1900 meters in elevation, usually overlapping with species of + +Euochin + +at lower elevations. + + + + +Remark. +Preliminary unpublished molecular phylogenetic results from ultra-conserved elements also indicate + +Eremitarys + + +gen. nov. + +is distinct from other relevant euophryine genera, i.e. + +Euophrys + +, + +Euochin + +, + +Featheroides + +, + +Logunattus + +, + +Spiralembolus + +and + +Zabka + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF97FF9DA5E262C7FBB6833C.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF97FF9DA5E262C7FBB6833C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fc0e6a1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF97FF9DA5E262C7FBB6833C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + +Genus + +Euochin +Prószyński, 2018 + + + + + + + + + +Euochin +Prószyński + +, in + +Prószyński, Lissner & Schäfer, 2018: 55 + +, figs 19, 20; + +Logunov, 2020: 525 + +, figs 11–17; + +Wang & Li, 2021: 127 + +, figs 2A–D, 3A–G; + +Wang & Li, 2022: 93 + +, figs 5A–D, 6A–G, 7A–G; + +Wang & Zhang, 2023: 339 + +, figs 4–224. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Euophrys atrata + +Song & Chai, 1992, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See +Wang & Zhang (2023) +. + + + + +Description. +See +Wang & Zhang (2023) +. + + +Natural history. +Most of the known species dwell in leaf litter, though a few species can be collected by beating lower shrubs ( +Figs 1–6 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Micronesia +( +Caroline Islands +), +Philippines +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9BFF91A5E26003FDA18723.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9BFF91A5E26003FDA18723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c21fd2e819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9BFF91A5E26003FDA18723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin yangtze + +sp. nov. +(ẔƗ尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 94–114 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025242), +CHINA +: +Hubei Province +, +Enshi Autonomous Region +, +Badong County +, +31.1342°N +, +110.4594°E +, + +847 m + +elev., + +20 May 2023 + +, leg. +W. Wang. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♂ +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025266), same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00025283), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Yangtze River, which is close to the +type +locality. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male palp closely resembles that of + +E +. +buziji + +Wang & Zhang, +2023 + + +in the shape of embolus, but can be distinguished by the narrower embolic disc. Male palp is also similar to that of + +E. pingbian + + +sp. nov. + +, while differs in the more protruding embolic flange in ventral view. Female epigyne resembles those of + +E. nanjiabawa +Wang & Zhang, 2023 + +, + +E +. +subwanyan +(Wang & Li, 2020) + +and + +E +. +tianhe +Wang & Zhang, 2023 + +, but can be distinguished by the much smaller epigynal window. + + + + +Description.Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 100,102 +.Carapace length1.402; abdomen length1.300.Measurements of eyes: AME 0.299, ALE 0.232, PME 0.064, PLE 0.188. Measurements of legs: I 2.244 (0.747, 0.298, 0.545, 0.357, 0.297), II 2.151 (0.781, 0.313, 0.467, 0.311, 0.279), III 2.473 (0.861, 0.298, 0.506, 0.500, 0.308), IV 2.572 (0.820, 0.306, 0.522, 0.570, 0.354); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, with sparse white setae. Dorsal abdomen dark brown, with yellowish-white bands and spots. Chelicera ( +Fig. 104 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 105–106 +, +109–112 +): distal femur, patella and tibia covered with dense long white setae; embolic disc small, centrally concaved, plane of embolic disc nearly horizontal in ventral view; embolus straight, with a protruding embolic flange; CyF notably extended; RTA straight. + + +Female. +Habitus shown in +Figs 101, 103 +. Carapace length 1.511; abdomen length 1.853. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.315, ALE 0.262, PME 0.066, PLE 0.220. Measurements of legs: I 2.310 (0.769, 0.307, 0.561, 0.368, 0.305), II 2.216 (0.803, 0.322, 0.483, 0.321, 0.287), III 2.549 (0.887, 0.308, 0.521, 0.515, 0.318), IV 2.653 (0.845, 0.314, 0.538, 0.589, 0.366); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: body resembles that of male, but in lighter coloration. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne ( +Figs 107–108 +, +113–114 +): epigynal window small, wider than long, margin weakly sclerotized, not overlapped with spermatheca in ventral view; copulatory openings at the anterior lateral margins of epigynal window; copulatory ducts relatively long and straight; spermathecae circular. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9CFF95A5E266D7FD9D81E7.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9CFF95A5E266D7FD9D81E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6787e407a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9CFF95A5E266D7FD9D81E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin miao + +sp. nov. +(Ñ尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 69–77 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00022213), +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +, +Qianxinan Prefecture +, +Puan Couty +, +Qingshan Town +, + +Pubai Forest +Farm + +( +äü县ĀƜOiäǝū场 +), +25.4331°N +, +104.9996°E +, + +1741 m + +elev., + +4 August 2019 + +, leg. +Z. Li +, Y. +Li, Z +. +Feng, C. +Zhang. + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the Miao people ( +ȅâ +), the majority of whose population resides in +Guizhou Province +. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male resembles + +E +. +mang + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E +. +furva + +(Song & Chai, 1992) and + +E +. +fengi +Lin & Li, 2023 + +, but can be easily distinguished from them by the combination of following characters: (1) chelicera with a single nonfurcated retromarginal tooth (vs. a fissident retromarginal tooth of more than two cusps in the other three species); (2) embolus narrower with distal end not broadened or bifurcated (vs. distal end of embolus bifurcated in + +E +. +fengi + +, and broadened in + +E +. +mang + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E +. +furva + +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 72–73 +. Carapace length 1.604; abdomen length 1.377. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.372, ALE 0.250, PME 0.070, PLE 0.218. Measurements of legs: I 2.781 (0.909, 0.421, 0.675, 0.447, 0.329), II 2.382 (0.829, 0.347, 0.532, 0.339, 0.335), III 2.667 (1.003, 0.168, 0.636, 0.536, 0.324), IV 2.858 (0.938, 0.318, 0.563, 0.641, 0.398); leg formula: 4132. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, with white setae. Abdomen dark, with white bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 74 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 69–71, 75–77 +): patella with an obtuse Pa; tibia and dorsal cymbium with long white setae; embolus tubular; CyF undeveloped; RTA straight and short, finger-like. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9CFF96A5E2613FFD908516.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9CFF96A5E2613FFD908516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331bf78052a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9CFF96A5E2613FFD908516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin memorabilis + +sp. nov. +(Ḝ凡尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 60–68 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00023448), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Dali City +, +Nanjian County +, +Mt. Wuliangshan +, +24.6473°N +, +100.1538°E +, + +1898 m + +elev., + +27 July 2021 + +, leg. +Y. Mu. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word + +memorabilis + +(meaning remarkable or unforgettable), and refers to its unique morphology of male palps, as well as the difficulty in collecting the specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Euochin bamianshanensis +(Liu, Wang & Peng, 2020) + +, + +E. extraculum +Wang & Zhang, 2023 + +and + +E. zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +in the short and scroll-like embolus of male palp, but can be distinguished from them by the combination of following characters: (1) palpal bulb rather wide (from + +E. bamianshanensis + +and + +E. extraculum + +); (2) base of embolus with part of the distal haematodocha visible in ventral view (from + +E. bamianshanensis + +, + +E. extraculum + +and + +E. zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (3) tip of RTA thick and blunt in retrolateral view (from + +E. bamianshanensis + +, + +E. extraculum + +and + +E. zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +); (4) tegulum with a round hump at the retrolateral shoulder region (from + +E. bamianshanensis + +, + +E. extraculum + +and + +E. zunyi + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 63, 65 +. Carapace length 1.178; abdomen length 1.177. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.223, ALE 0.145, PME 0.059, PLE 0.121. Measurements of legs: I 1.750 (0.587, 0.276, 0.398, 0.240, 0.249), II 1.553 (0.513, 0.232, 0.353, 0.218, 0.237), III 1.939 (0.694, 0.252, 0.366, 0.338, 0.289), IV 2.093 (0.678, 0.239, 0.423, 0.425, 0.328); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, margined with a narrow stripe composed of white setae. Abdomen dark. Chelicera ( +Fig. 66 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 60–62, 64, 67–68 +): patella and tibia covered with long white setae; embolus scroll-like; CyF undeveloped; RTA blunt. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9DFF96A5E2638AFD9081BE.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9DFF96A5E2638AFD9081BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ab6c91753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9DFF96A5E2638AFD9081BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin mang + +sp. nov. +(#尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 50–59 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00022193), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe Prefecture +, +Jinping County +, +Jinshuihe Town +, +22.6473°N +, +103.1538°E +, + +605 m + +elev., + +25 March 2021 + +, leg. +Z. Feng. + + + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00025252), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from an indigenous people living in the +type +locality, the Mang people ( +#人 +). Noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be easily recognized by the broad FL of the inner margin of the embolus, which is unique within all known species of + +Euochin + +( +Fig. 59 +). + + + + +FIGURES 50–59. +Holotype male of + +Euochin mang + + +sp. nov. + +. 50–53. Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (50), ventral (51, 53) and retrolateral (52) views; 54. Detail of Pa; 55. Detail of RTA; 56. Habitus, in dorsal view; 57. Carapace, in frontal view; 58. Left chelicera; 59. Detail of embolus. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 56–57 +. Carapace length 1.296; abdomen length 1.117. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.273, ALE 0.181, PME 0.078, PLE 0.169. Measurements of legs: I 1.904 (0.638, 0.301, 0.434, 0.260, 0.271), II 1.687 (0.558, 0.250, 0.384, 0.237, 0.258), III 2.105 (0.754, 0.274, 0.398, 0.367, 0.312), IV 2.269 (0.734, 0.261, 0.459, 0.459, 0.356); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, with several diamond and triangle patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 58 +) with two promarginal and one tricuspid retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 50–55, 59 +): patella with an obtuse Pa; tibia and dorsal cymbium covered with long white setae; embolus thick, inner margin with a large FL; CyF undeveloped; tip of the RTA broadened. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9EFF91A5E26459FD9082A3.xml b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9EFF91A5E26459FD9082A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c453199ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/38/02/87/380287A8FF9EFF91A5E26459FD9082A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +On a new genus and twelve new species of jumping spiders from southwestern China (Araneae, Salticidae, Salticinae, Euophryini) + + + +Author + +Wang, Weihang +0000-0003-2460-4514 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Yu, Ying +0009-0000-0605-1958 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Junxia +0000-0003-2179-3954 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +201 +232 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.1 +1175-5326 +14611852 +EF1CAB32-65F0-4421-9541-C60BE38C5646 + + + + + + + +Euochin pingbian + +sp. nov. +(屏±尧奇e) + + + + + + +Figs 78–93 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(MHBU-ARA-00022224), +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Pingbian County +, +Daweishan National Park +, +22.9057°N +, +103.6980°E +, + +2101 m + +elev., + +8 August 2019 + +, leg. +Y. Mu +, Y. +Chen, L. +Zhao. + + + + +FIGURES 78–86. + +Euochin pingbian + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (78, 80, 82, 83–84) and paratype female (79, 81, 85–86). 78–79. Habitus, in dorsal view; 80–81. Carapace, in frontal view; 82. Left male chelicera; 83. Left male palp of holotype, in ventral view; 84. Detail of RTA in retrolateral view; 85–86 Epigyne of paratype, in ventral (85) and dorsal (86) views. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +6♀ +(MHBU-ARA-00022223), same data as +holotype +. +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality. Noun in apposition. +Diagnosis. +Male is similar to + +E +. +nanjiabawa +Wang & Zhang, 2023 + +, but differs in: (1) the much narrower embolic disc; (2) the smaller epigynal window. Female epigyne also shows similarity with + +E +. +tianhe +Wang & Zhang, 2023 + +, but can be distinguished by: (1) the smaller epigynal window; (2) the thicker copulatory ducts. + + + + +FIGURES 87–93. +Genitalia of + +Euochin pingbian + + +sp. nov. + +. 87–89. Left male palp of holotype, in prolateral (87), ventral (88) and retrolateral (89) views; 90. Detail of embolus; 91–93. Epigyne of paratype, in top (91), ventral (92) and dorsal (93) views. + + + + +Description. Male. +Habitus shown in +Figs 78, 80 +. Carapace length 1.513; abdomen length 1.224. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.295, ALE 0.242, PME 0.071, PLE 0.190. Measurements of legs: I 2.238 (0.751, 0.377, 0.477, 0.346, 0.287), II 1.967 (0.678, 0.323, 0.407, 0.291, 0.268), III 2.368 (0.833, 0.316, 0.467, 0.452, 0.300), IV 2.780 (0.911, 0.365, 0.527, 0.572, 0.405); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: carapace dark, with yellowish-white setae. Abdomen dark, with light bands and patches. Chelicera ( +Fig. 82 +) with two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Palp ( +Figs 83–84 +, +87–90 +): femur, patella and tibia covered with dense white setae; embolic disc narrow, plane of embolic disc horizontal in ventral view; CyF developed; RTA straight. + + +Female. +Habitus see +Figs 79, 81 +. Carapace length 1.540; abdomen length 1.224. Measurements of eyes: AME 0.309, ALE 0.210, PME 0.068, PLE 0.211. Measurements of legs: I 2.270 (0.762, 0.382, 0.484, 0.351, 0.305), II 1.997 (0.689, 0.328, 0.413, 0.295, 0.272), III 2.531 (0.846, 0.321, 0.474, 0.458, 0.432), IV 2.824 (0.928, 0.370, 0.535, 0.580, 0.411); leg formula: 4312. Color in ethanol: similar to that of male, but with large longitudinal mark behind fovea. Chelicerae as in male. Epigyne (85–86, 91–93): epigynal window located anteriorly, wider than long, posterior margin relatively remote from the genital furrow; copulatory openings located on the posterior margin of the epigynal window; copulatory ducts hidden by the spermathecae in dorsal view; spermathecae globular, entirely posterior to the posterior rim of the epigynal window in ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/2D/87/442D87E87418072AEAF3FF71FD2AA162.xml b/data/44/2D/87/442D87E87418072AEAF3FF71FD2AA162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9192118f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/2D/87/442D87E87418072AEAF3FF71FD2AA162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, with a records overview of volcanic islands fauna + + + +Author + +Vieira, Gabriel Santos +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Salvador, BA, Brazil & Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy +Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +5538 + + +4 + + +322 +338 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 +1175-5326 +14611780 +99FF8035-001D-4832-A002-C8A223013BCA + + + + + + + +Psychoda buxoides +Quate + + + + + + + + + + +Psychoda buxoides +Quate, 1996: 71 + + +—Original description. + + + + +Psychoda +( +Psychodocha +) +buxoides +Quate + +: + +Bravo +et al +. 2006 + +—Geographic distribution; + +Cordeiro +et al +. 2011 + +—Redescription and new records. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Costa Rica +, Guanacaste, +La Pacifica +. +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Brazil +: +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Mato Grosso +e +Fernando de Noronha + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As + +Cordeiro +et al +. (2011) + +observed for Brazilian specimens from +Amazonas +, +Pará +, and +Mato Grosso +, the distance from the ocular bridge of the collected specimens also varies up to two times the diameter of a facet. Unlike the descriptions by +Quate (1996) +and + +Cordeiro +et al +. (2011) + +, specimens of + +P +. +buxoides + +have labella with up to five “teeth”—apical spiniform setulae. Some specimens may have both labella with five “teeth” or one with five and the other with three to four “teeth.” Another feature observed is that the Sc vein is slightly arched, a character not highlighted in the literature, although illustrated in figure 5 by + +Cordeiro +et al +. (2011) + +. Regarding the terminalia, some female specimens showed subtle variations in the subgenital plate, with a rounded concavity, portrayed in the literature as subquadrate (fig. 28a: +Quate 1996 +; fig. 7: + +Cordeiro +et al +. 2011 + +). In male specimens, the terminalia bears up to 12 setae in the basal protrusion of the gonocoxites. + + + + +Material examined. +( +38 specimens +) + +Brasil +, PE, + +Fernando +de Noronha + +, +3º51’17"S +32º26’26"W +, +Capim-Açu +, + +1- 9.vi.2019 + + +, Malaise G, J. A. Rafael, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, L. C. Castro; Same locality, +9-24.vi.2019 +; + + +8-23.vii.2019 + + +. + + +Alcohol. +( +8 specimens +) Same locality, +24.vi-8.vii.2019 +; +7-21.viii.2019 +; +25.ix-8.x2019 +; +11-27.xi.2019 +; +9-27.xii.2019 +; +10-23.i.2020 +; +23.i-12.ii.2020 +; +1-15.iii.2020 +( +MZFS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/2D/87/442D87E87419072BEAF3FAF0FC45A566.xml b/data/44/2D/87/442D87E87419072BEAF3FAF0FC45A566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a1f34a574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/2D/87/442D87E87419072BEAF3FAF0FC45A566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, with a records overview of volcanic islands fauna + + + +Author + +Vieira, Gabriel Santos +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Salvador, BA, Brazil & Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy +Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +5538 + + +4 + + +322 +338 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 +1175-5326 +14611780 +99FF8035-001D-4832-A002-C8A223013BCA + + + + + + + +Psychoda savaiiensis +Edwards + + + + + + + + + + +Psychoda savaiiensis +Edwards, 1928: 74 + + +—Original description. + + + + + + +Psychoda rarotongensis +Satchell, 1953: 183 + + +. + + + + + + +Psychoda lucia +Quate, 1954: 349 + + +. + + + + + +Falsologima savaiiensis +(Edwards) + +: + +Ježek & Van Harten, 1996: 73 + +. + + + + +Psychoda +( +Falsologima +) +savaiiensis +Edwards + +: + +Bravo +et al +. 2006 + +—Geographic distribution; + +Cordeiro +et al +. 2011 + +—Diagnosis and new records. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Samoa +Islands +, +Savaii +, Salailua. +Distribution. +Tropicopolitan + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Easily recognized by the antenna with 13 flagellomeres and a pair of trident-shaped ascoids, the 12th flagellomere is reduced to a vestigial segment, distitarsus without apical projection. Males of this species have long, slender, and curved epandrial appendages, and the females display a distinctive rosette-shaped ornamentation on the subgenital plate. + + + + +Material examined. Slide-mounted. +( +41 specimens +) + +Brasil +, PE, + +Fernando +de Noronha + +, +3º51’17"S +32º26’26"W +, +Capim-Açu +, + +1-9.vi.2019 + + +, Malaise G, J.A. Rafael, F.Limeira-de-Oliveira, L. C. Castro; Same locality, +9-24.vi.2019 +; +8- 23.vii.2019 +. + +Alcohol. +( +13 specimens +) Same locality, + +24.vi-8.vii.2019 + +; + +7-21.viii.2019 + +; + +25.ix-8.x2019 + +; + +11-27.xi.2019 + +; + +9-27.xii.2019 + +; + +10-23.i.2020 + +; + +23.i-12.ii.2020 + +; + +1-15.iii.2020 + +( +MZFS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/2D/87/442D87E8741A072BEAF3FA63FB20A39A.xml b/data/44/2D/87/442D87E8741A072BEAF3FA63FB20A39A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdb5a6e065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/44/2D/87/442D87E8741A072BEAF3FA63FB20A39A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, with a records overview of volcanic islands fauna + + + +Author + +Vieira, Gabriel Santos +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Salvador, BA, Brazil & Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bravo, Freddy +Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +5538 + + +4 + + +322 +338 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 +1175-5326 +14611780 +99FF8035-001D-4832-A002-C8A223013BCA + + + + + + + +Clogmia albipunctata +(Williston) + + + + + + + + + + +Psychoda albipunctata +Williston, 1893: 113 + + +—Original description. + + + + + + +Pericoma meridionalis +Eaton, 1894: 194 + + +. + + + + + + +Psychoda snowii +Haseman, 1907: 311 + + +. + + + + +Psychoda legnothisa +Speiser, 1909: 44 + +. + + + + + +Psychoda erecta +Curran, 1926: 102 + + +. + + + + + + +Psychoda nocturna +Abreu, 1930: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Psychoda nigrithorax +Abreu, 1930: 115 + + +. + + + + + + +Telmatoscopus haranti +Mirouse, 1958: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Telmatoscopus albipunctatus +(Williston) + +: Quate, 1955—Redescription and taxonomic history; + +Pellerano, 1967: 20 + +— Redescription; + +Vaillant, 1972: 52 + +—Redescription and taxonomic history. + + + + + +Clogmia albipunctata +(Williston) + +: + +Enderlein, 1937: 87 + +—Synonyms; + +Duckhouse, 1978: 351 + +—Synopsis. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Havana +, +Cuba +. +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The well-known “bathroom fly” is the most common synanthropic species of +Psychodidae +, found almost everywhere in the world. With tropical origin, this species has spread far into northern and Central Europe in recent decades and is currently widely distributed in anthropogenic habitats in tropical and temperate regions around the world ( + +Zittra +et al +. 2020 + +). +Ibáñez-Bernal (2008) +attributes the worldwide synanthropic distribution to the ability of this species to breed in a diversity of artificial environments, contributed by human’s intercontinental transport over significant distances through garbage, organic materials, or even water containers ( + +Wagner +et al +. 2008a + +; + +Boumans +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + +Material examined. Slide-mounted. +( +19 specimens +) + +Brasil +, PE, + +Fernando +de Noronha + +, +3º51’17"S +32º26’26"W +, +Capim-Açu +, + +1-9.vi.2019 + + +, + +Malaise G +, J. A. Rafael, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +L. C. Castro +; +Same +locality, + +9-24.vi.2019 + +; + +8-23.vii.2019 + +( +MZFS +). + +Alcohol. + +( +88 specimens +) Same locality, + +24.vi-8.vii.2019 + +; + +23.vii-7.vii.2019 + +; + +7-21.viii.2019 + +; + +21.viii-8.ix.2019 + +; + +25.ix-8.x2019 + +; + +8-27.x.2019 + +; + +11-27.xi.2019 + +; + +9-27.xii.2019 + +; + +1-15.iii.2020 + +( +MZFS +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/44/36/6A/44366A6EFF9FFFF8FF745E2CA24BFA9A.xml b/data/44/36/6A/44366A6EFF9FFFF8FF745E2CA24BFA9A.xml index e53c48c6163..09bcb6239f3 100644 --- a/data/44/36/6A/44366A6EFF9FFFF8FF745E2CA24BFA9A.xml +++ b/data/44/36/6A/44366A6EFF9FFFF8FF745E2CA24BFA9A.xml @@ -1,67 +1,68 @@ - - - -A horntail wasp from the Upper Miocene of France closely related to an extant Eastern Palaearctic species (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) + + + +A horntail wasp from the Upper Miocene of France closely related to an extant Eastern Palaearctic species (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Boderau, Mathieu -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France +Boderau, Mathieu +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France - - -Author + + +Author -Engel, Michael S. -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA +Engel, Michael S. +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France & Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA - - -Author + + +Author -Jouault, Corentin -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France & Géosciences Rennes (UMR 6118), Université de Rennes, CNRS, F- 35000 Rennes, France & Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (UMR 5554), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, F- 34095, Montpellier, France +Jouault, Corentin +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France & Géosciences Rennes (UMR 6118), Université de Rennes, CNRS, F- 35000 Rennes, France & Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (UMR 5554), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, F- 34095, Montpellier, France - - -Author + + +Author -Nel, André -Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France +Nel, André +Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB) Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon 75005 Paris, France -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -5538 + +5538 - -2 + +2 - -194 -200 + +194 +200 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.6 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.6 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.6 -1175-5326 -60FF9EE9-86EB-4D41-B756-8A91BA983082 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.6 +1175-5326 +14611628 +60FF9EE9-86EB-4D41-B756-8A91BA983082 - + @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ ( -Figs 1-2 +Figs 1-2 ) @@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ IF-STR-0102 (a fragmentary forewing with remnants of abdomen with ovipositor), a - + FIGURE 1. @@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ FIGURE 1. . Holotype IF-STR-0101 ( -Fig. 1A +Fig. 1A ). Forewing ca. 16.0 mm long, 3.0 mm wide; 2rs-m present, ending in cell 2M; 1cu–a not aligned with 1M, joining Cu in basal fourth between 1m –cu and 1M; 1M not markedly curved; 3A absent; 3R1 approximately 5× as long as wide; Cu1 absent; 1r-rs clearly longer than wide; 1Rs2 clearly longer than wide; 2r-rs joining pterostigma near middle; pterostigma gradually attenuated distal to junction with 2r-rs; 3rs-m well distad 2m-cu; base of pterostigma white on both sides of junction with 1r-rs; a darkened zone covering cells 1R1, 1M, and part of 2Cu. @@ -158,12 +159,12 @@ IF-STR-0101 ( Paratype IF-STR-0102 ( -Fig. 1B +Fig. 1B ). Preserved part of forewing 12.0 mm long, 3.0 mm wide; venation and pattern of coloration identical to those of the holotype . - + FIGURE 2. @@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ Paratype IF-STR-0103. Scale bar = 3 mm. Paratype IF-STR-0103 ( -Fig. 2 +Fig. 2 ). Body completely black without yellow zone on thorax; head 2.0 mm long; thorax 4.5 mm long; abdomen 12.0 mm long, ovipositor mm long; forewing diff --git a/data/B2/41/81/B241815D0150FFB2FF417BFAFE3831B5.xml b/data/B2/41/81/B241815D0150FFB2FF417BFAFE3831B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e13f41508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/41/81/B241815D0150FFB2FF417BFAFE3831B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +Remarks on the genus Emeljanovianus Dlabola, 1965 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with description of a new species from Italy + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Rosaurus Research Center of Auchenorrhynchology, section 2, Piazza San Faustino 16, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Sanna, Francesco +University of Padua, Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Viale dell’Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Bückle, Christoph +Rosaurus Research Center of Auchenorrhynchology, section 3, Neckarhalde 48, D- 72070 Tübingen, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +264 +282 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.4 +1175-5326 +14611723 +8145AC74-ED50-4887-8FBB-1486A037CF62 + + + + + + + +Emeljanovianus hyperprocessatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: Based on the male genital morphology the new species is closely related to both + +E. medius + +and + +E. hilaris + +. It is easily distinguished from these species by its very long and curved finger-shaped pygofer process provided with a serrate tip and directed postero-ventrad ( +Figs 2G +, +3A +) (in the other two species triangular, thorn-shaped with smooth tip and directed ventrad ( +Figs 7C +, +10F +)). + + +Furthermore, it differs also in its aedeagus shape with a very large gonopore, almost parallel preapical processes originating from the basal gonopore margin and quite distant from the apical processes ( +Figs 2A, B +) (in + +E. medius + +gonopore smaller and preapical processes rather short, ± divaricate, originating from the lateral margin of the gonopore close to apical processes ( +Figs 7A, B +); in + +E. hilaris + +the gonopore is quite small with preapical processes longer and originating from the basal margin ( +Figs 10D, E +)). + + + + +Description +: Macropterous ( +Figs 1A, B +). Head wider than pronotum. Vertex pentagonal, pointed, slightly shorter than width between eyes; anterior margin acutely angled in females ( +Fig. 1B +) and obtusely angled in males ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli on anterior margin of vertex, in proximity to the eyes. Pronotum as long as head (males) or somewhat shorter (females). + + +Coloration +: Anteclypeus, genae and lorae straw-coloured. Frontoclypeus brown with light transversal stripes and light sagittal line ( +Fig. 1C +). Vertex with two triangular black spots at apex and behind them, and with two large brownish longitudinal stripes extending to posterior margin. Pronotum with three pairs of brownish longitudinal bands. Forewing brownish yellow to light grey, translucent, with white or yellow veins; apical cells sometimes surrounded by brown markings. Legs straw-coloured; tibiae with brownish base of setae and black stripe on median side; posterior margin of tarsi brownish. Abdominal tergites largely dark brown to black; abdominal sternites straw-coloured with brown spots varying in extension. + + +Male genitalia: +Pygofer longer than broad, with numerous long macrosetae irregularly arranged on its posterior half and laterally ( +Fig. 3A +). Pygofer lobe processes long, robust, finger-shaped, curved in its distal portion and ventrally serrated on their apical 1/4, originating from posteroventral margin of pygofer and directed posteroventrad ( +Figs 2G +, +3A +, +5C, F, I +). + + +Genital plates long, trapezoidal, with several macrosetae arranged in single row along its lateral margin ( +Figs 2C–E +, +3B +). Genital valve elongate (length about 2/3 of its width), apically rounded ( +Figs 2C +, +3B +). Styles widening apicad, with short and hook-shaped apophysis ( +Figs 2F +, +3B +). Aedeagus shaft stout, almost straight, ventral side flat with distinct sharp margin; gonopore in apical position, large; one pair of robust, long and divaricate processes at tip of shaft, and one smaller and shorter pair of processes almost parallel to shaft at basal margin of gonopore ( +Figs 2A, B +, +3C +, +5A, B, D, E, G, H +). + + +Female genitalia: +7th abdominal sternite sub-rectangular with rounded posterior angles; posterior margin with median notch and on both sides of it slightly concave ( +Figs 2I +, +3D +); 7th abdominal sternite straw-coloured with two small brownish spots laterally to median notch. Ovipositor long, protruding over pygofer tip. Ovipositor base as in +Fig. 2H +; first valvula with dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose ( +Fig. 4A +); apical half of second valvulae with about 25 obtusely triangular teeth ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Measurements: Body length: males +3.5–4.1 mm +; females +4.1–4.7 mm +. + + +Fifth instar nymph ( +Figs 1D, E +): Body length +3–3.75 mm +, mainly +3.4–3.7 mm +. In shape quite similar to nymphs of + +Diplocolenus +spp. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Emeljanovianus hyperprocessatus + +sp. n. +, Italy, Abruzzo, Cocullo. A: Male paratype, dorsal view; B: Female paratype, dorsal view; C: Male paratype, frontal view; D, E: Nymph, dorsal and dorsolateral view. + + +Vertex long, acuminate. Coloration consisting of pattern of creamy white and light brown markings. Face brown with indistinct light transverse stripes and sagittal light line. Vertex light brown with one median and two lateral whitish bands. These bands continuing onto pro-, meso-, and metanotum and abdominal tergites; lateral margin of abdominal tergites whitish; sublateral light brown bands each with small rounded whitish spot giving origin to one seta. Legs light with dark base of bristles. +Chaetotaxy: 4/4/4/4/6/6 setae on tergites III–VIII. + +Remark: The species is astonishingly similar in size, shape and coloration to macropterous specimens of + +Diplocolenus frauenfeldi +( +Fieber, 1869 +) + +, from which it can easily be distinguished in both sexes by the genital morphology. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Emeljanovianus hyperprocessatus + +sp. n. +A–G: Male paratypes. A, B: Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; C: Genital plates and genital valve, ventral view; D: Left genital plate, lateroventral view; E: Left genital plate, lateroventral view (other specimen); F: Right genital style, dorsal view; G: Left pygofer process from outside.—H, I: Female paratypes. H: Basis of ovipositor, ventral view; I: Pregenital sternite. (A–E, H: Italy, Monti Sibillini; F, G: Italy, Gran Sasso, Assergi; I: Italy, Abruzzo, Aschi). + + +Type series: + + + + +Holotype + +: Male +ITALY +: +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), Aschi; +N41,97958 +E13,73717 +; +1050 m +; +06/06/2017 +; Guglielmino & Bückle leg. (845); pasture. + +Paratypes + +: Same data as +holotype +; +23 males +, +21 females +.— +Piemonte +( +CN +), Val Maira, Colle Sautron; +1700–2000 m +; 13.II[?].1997; B.G. Osella; +1 male +.— +Piemonte +: Bersezio (Colle della Maddalena), Cuneo; +1500 m +; +20/08/1968 +; Olmi leg.; +1 male +.— +Marche +(Macerata): Monti Sibillini, little road between Casali and Fiastra, +700 m +north of fork to Forcella di Fargno; ~ +1500 m +; +20/8/2007 +; Guglielmino & Bückle leg. (402); mountain meadows, + +Rosa + +; +1 male +, +1 female +. ( +CGB +).— +Umbria +, Subasio; 17.6.76; leg. A. Servadei; + +Sorhoanus medius + +M. +R +.; det. A. Servadei; +2 males +. ( +MSNV +).— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), SS 17bis Assergi–Campo Imperatore, Km 25,5; ~ +1250 m +; +17/6/2005 +; Bückle & Guglielmino leg. (149); meadows among shrubs of + +Quercus cerris + +, + +Quercus +sp. + +, + +Corylus + +, etc.; +13 males +, +2 females +.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila): Collarmele, Fontana Vallone; +N42,08361 +E13,66461 +; +1073 m +; +04/06/2017 +; Guglielmino & Bückle leg. (840); pasture; +14 males +, +6 females +.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), Collarmele, Fontana Vallone; +N42,08156 +E13,66807 +; +1085 m +; +04/06/2017 +; Guglielmino & Bückle leg. (841); pasture; +3 males +, +2 females +.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), Cocullo, Olmo di Bobbi; +N42,03073 +E13,75650 +; +1336 m +; +06/06/2017 +; Guglielmino & Bückle leg. (846); pasture; +17 males +, +11 females +. ( +CGB +).— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), Olmo di Bobbi; +42.047329 +, +13.746572 +; +1200 m +, +18/06/2020 +; leg. F. Sanna; herbs and grasses; +1 male +, +1 female +.— +Abruzzo +, (L’Aquila), Assergi; +42.393114 +, +13.558720 +; +1500 m +, +20/07/2021 +; leg. F. Sanna; herbs and grasses; +1 male +, +1 female +.— +Abruzzo +, (L’Aquila), Ortona dei Marsi; +41.995489 +, +13.734522 +; +955 m +; +31/05/2020 +; leg. F. Sanna; herbs and grasses; +2 males +, +2 females +. ( +FS +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Emeljanovianus hyperprocessatus + +sp. n. +Italy, Abruzzo, Olmo di Bobbi, Cocullo. A–C: Male paratype: A: Pygofer and anal tube, lateral view; B: Genital plates, genital valve, and styles, dorsal view; C: Aedeagus, lateral view.—D: Female paratype, pregenital sternite. + + + + +Holotype +, +2 male +and +2 female +paratypes +are deposited in +Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden +, +Museum +für +Tierkunde +, +Dresden +, +Germany +( +SNSD +); +71 male +and +42 female +paratypes +are deposited in Private collection Guglielmino/Bückle ( +CGB +). +4 male +and +4 female +paratypes +are deposited in Private collection Francesco Sanna ( +FS +). +2 male +paratypes +are deposited in the +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale +, +Verona +, +Italy +( +MSNV +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Emeljanovianus hyperprocessatus + +sp. n. +Italy, Abruzzo, Aschi, female paratype. A, B: 1 +st +and 2 +nd +valvula of ovipositor. A: 1 +st +valvula, section along serrated part of 2 +nd +valvula; B: 2 +nd +valvula, serrated part. (Photos: Christoph Allgaier) + + + + +Further +material (females, nymphs): +ITALY +: +Marche +(Pesaro-Urbino), +M. Catria +, summit area; + +1500–1700 m + +; + +30/08/2008 + +; +Guglielmino +& +Bückle +leg. (448); very degraded pasture; +1 female +.— +Abruzzo +, +Gran Sasso +( +AQ +), +M.te Cristo +; + +1650 m + +; + +22.VIII.1996 + +; +B. Osella +leg.; +1 female +.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), +Ortona +dei +Marsi +, road to +Cocullo +; +Fosso S. Giorgio +; +N42°01‘30.0‘‘ +E13°44‘08.3‘‘ +; + +1041 m + +; + +30/06/2013 + +; +Guglielmino +& +Bückle +leg. (701); dry slopes, vegetation with + +Stipa + +, + +Satureia + +, + +Thymus + +; +1 female +.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), Collarmele, Fontana Vallone; +N42,08061 +E13,64671 +; + +979 m + +; + +04/06/2017 + +; +Guglielmino +& +Bückle +leg. (838); pasture; +1 female +.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), +Aschi +; +N41,97958 +E13,73717 +; + +1050 m + +; + +06/06/2017 + +; +Guglielmino +& +Bückle +leg. (845); pasture; 10 nymphs.— +Abruzzo +(L’Aquila), +Cocullo +, + +Olmo +di Bobbi + +; +N42,03073 +E13,75650 +; + +1336 m + +; + +06/06/2017 + +; +Guglielmino +& +Bückle +leg. (846); pasture; 9 nymphs. ( +CGB +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Emeljanovianus hyperprocessatus + +sp. n. +, male paratypes. A–C: Piemonte, Cuneo, Val Maira. A, B: Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; C: Left pygofer process from outside.—D–F: Abruzzo, Assergi. D, E: Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; F: Left pygofer process from outside.—G–I: Umbria, Monte Subasio. G, H: Aedeagus, ventral and lateral view; I: Left pygofer process from outside. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 12A +) + +: +Italy +: +Piedmont +, +Marche +, +Umbria +, and +Abruzzo +. + + + + + +Ecology and Phenology ( +Fig. 6 +) + +: Mountain pastures and meadows at +950–1700 m +, adults were collected from end of May to end of August, fifth instar nymphs at beginning of June. Probably univoltine. + + + +FIGURE 6. +A: Hill near Aschi (L’Aquila), type locality (Photo: G. Filibeck). B: Locality of paratypes, Olmo di Bobbi, Cocullo, L’Aquila. + + + +For + +E. medius +, +Emeljanov (1964b) + +recorded + +Bromus inermis + +as the host plant. +Seljak (2016) +suggested that it lives also on other +Poaceae +species. + +E. hyperprocessatus + +probably feeds on +Poaceae +as well. In Central +Italy +it was collected at several localities characterized by + +Bromopsis erecta +(Huds.) Fourr. + +and + +Festuca stricta trachyphylla +(Hack.) Patzke ex Pils. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/41/81/B241815D0151FFB8FF417E9AFC2832C5.xml b/data/B2/41/81/B241815D0151FFB8FF417E9AFC2832C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03aaffe685b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/41/81/B241815D0151FFB8FF417E9AFC2832C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Remarks on the genus Emeljanovianus Dlabola, 1965 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae), with description of a new species from Italy + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa +Rosaurus Research Center of Auchenorrhynchology, section 2, Piazza San Faustino 16, I- 01100 Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Sanna, Francesco +University of Padua, Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Viale dell’Università 16, 35020, Legnaro, Padova, Italy + + + +Author + +Bückle, Christoph +Rosaurus Research Center of Auchenorrhynchology, section 3, Neckarhalde 48, D- 72070 Tübingen, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-15 + + +5538 + + +3 + + +264 +282 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.3.4 +1175-5326 +14611723 +8145AC74-ED50-4887-8FBB-1486A037CF62 + + + + + + + +Emeljanovianus hilaris +( +Melichar, 1900 +) + + + + + + + +MONGOLIA +: Central Aimak zuun-chara; +1390 m +; Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab; 1963/Nr.98; +8.VII.1963 +; +Paratypus +female + +Sorhoanus +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharichus + +n.sp. +det. +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris; collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3486; +1 female +.—Central Aimak zuun-chara; +850 m +; Exp. Dr. Z.Kaszab, 1964/Nr.281; +8.VII.1964 +; +Paratypus +female + +Sorhoanus +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharichus + +n.sp. +det. +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3489; +1 female +.—Central Aimak zuun-chara; +850 m +; Exp. Dr. Z.Kaszab; 1964/Nr.281; +8.VII.1964 +; +Paratypus +female + +Sorhoanus +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharichus + +n.sp. +det. +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3490; +1 female +.—Central Aimak zuun-chara; +850 m +; Exp. Dr. Z.Kaszab; 1964/Nr.281; +8.VII.1964 +; +Paratypus +female + +Sorhoanus +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharichus + +n.sp. +det. +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3491; +1 female +.—Central Aimak +12 km +so v. Ulan-Baator Nucht i. Bogdo ul; +1500 m +; Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab; 1964/Nr. 273; +6.VII.1964 +; +Paratypus + +Sorhoanus + +male + +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharicus + +n.sp. +det +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3492; +1 male +.—Central Aimak zuun-chara; +850 m +; Exp. Dr. Z.Kaszab; 1964/Nr.281; +8.VII.1964 +; +Paratypus +male + +Sorhoanus +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharichus + +n.sp. +det. +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3493; +1 male +.—Central Aimak zuun-chara; +850 m +; Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab; 1964/ Nr.281; +8.VII.1964 +; +Paratypus +male + +Sorhoanus +( +Emelianovianus +) +suncharichus + +n.sp. +det. +Dlabola 1965 +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3494; +1 male +.—Central Aimak +12km +so v. Ulan-Baator Nucht im Bogdo ul; +1800–2000 m +; Exp. Dr. Z. Kaszab; 1966/Nr. 746; +27.VII.1966 +; + +suncharicus + +; Museum Paris collection Dlabola; Museum Paris +MNHN +( +EH +) 3495; +1 male +. ( +MNHN +). + + +RUSSIA +: 63; Trtsev?; Transbaikal; Jakowleff; + +hilaris + +M, det. Melichar; + +Sorhoanus hilaris +Mel., J. Vilbaste 1974 + +; Transcriptio, + +Deltocephalus hilaris +Melichar, 1900 + +, L. Melichar det.; Not from the type series?; Collectio Dr. L. Melichar, Moravské Museum Brno, +Syntypus +; +1 female +. ( +MMBC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C5/03/87/C50387EEFFECB35E34CAE07BEAD10451.xml b/data/C5/03/87/C50387EEFFECB35E34CAE07BEAD10451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf35afaf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C5/03/87/C50387EEFFECB35E34CAE07BEAD10451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater crab from the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania, East Africa, with a redescription of Telphusa infravallata Hilgendorf, 1898 (Brachyura: Potamoidea: Potamonautidae) + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil +Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, USA. + + + +Author + +Conners, Paige M. +0009-0006-7499-0811 +Department of Biology, Northern Michigan University, Marquette, MI, USA. +pconners@nmu.edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-18 + + +5538 + + +4 + + +339 +356 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.3 +1175-5326 +14611821 + + + + + + + +Arcopotamonautes picus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: +NMU +TRW1964.03 +A, adult male ( +CW 15.6 +, CL 11.6, CH 5.1, FW +5.2 mm +), +Tanzania +, +Amani Area +, +East Usambara Mountains +( +-5.083333 +, +38.666667 +, + +801 m + +ASL), coll. +J. N. Raybould +, + +1 January 1964 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Arcopotamonautes picus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult ♂ holotype CW 15.6 mm, from Amani Area, East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (NMU 1964.03A). A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, carapace dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 6.0 mm; B = 2.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Arcopotamonautes picus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult ♂ holotype CW 15.6 mm, from Amani Area, East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (NMU 1964.03A). A, carapace, frontal view; B, cephalothorax showing anterior thoracic sternum, ventral view; C, cephalothorax showing pleon and posterior thoracic sternum, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 2.1 mm; B, C = 2.7 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Arcopotamonautes picus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult ♂ holotype CW 15.6 mm, from Amani Area, East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (NMU 1964.03A). A, right chela, frontal view; B, left chela, frontal view; C, left cheliped merus, ventral view; D, left cheliped carpus and merus, ischium, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, frontal view; F, mandible palp, turned to show ridge on terminal article of mandibular palp. Scale bars: A, B = 3.6 mm; C, D, E = 1.3 mm; F = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Arcopotamonautes picus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult ♂ holotype CW 15.6 mm, from Amani Area, East Usambara Mountains, Tanzania (NMU 1964.03A). A, left G1, ventral view; B, left G1, dorsal view; C, left G2, ventral view; D, left G1TA, superior view; E, left G1, ventral view, detail of terminal article (G1TA); F, left G1, dorsal view, detail of terminal article (G1TA). Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; C = 0.8 mm; D, E, F = 0.4 mm. + + + +Other material examined. + +NMU +TRW1964.03 +B, +2 adult +males (CWs 18.2, +17.1 mm +), +Tanzania +, +Amani Area +, +East Usambara Mountains +( +-5.083333 +, +38.666667 +, + +801 m + +ASL), coll. +J. N. Raybould +, + +1 January 1964 + + +. + +NMU +TRW1970.06 +, +3 subadult +males (CWs +10.9–12.1 mm +), +3 subadults +(CWs +9.8–12.2 mm +), +6 adult +males (CWs 15.0– +18.4 mm +), +5 adult +females (CWs 18.4, 17.8, 17.3, 17.0, +16.9 mm +), +4 subadult +females (one damaged) (CWs +12.8– 14.2 mm +), +Amani Area +, +East Usambara Mountains +( +-5.083333 +, +38.666667 +, + +801 m + +ASL), coll. +J. N. Raybould +, 1970 + +. + +NMU + +09.03.1972 + + +, + +4 adult +females (CWs +15.9–18.2 mm +), +7 subadult +and adult males (CWs +14.7–18.6 mm +), +Amani Area +, +East Usambara Mountains +( +-5.083333 +, +38.666667 +, + +801 m + +ASL), coll. +J. N. Raybould +, + +9 March 1972 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace lateral margin smooth, lacking teeth ( +Fig. 1A, B +); S3/4 distinct, U-shaped, completely traversing sternum ( +Fig. 1A, B +); margins of thoracic sternite S4 low ( +Fig. 2B, C +); cheliped carpus distal tooth small, pointed ( +Fig. 3D +); inferior margins of cheliped merus each lined by distinct small teeth, distal meral tooth small ( +Fig. 3C +); G1TA slim, tapering to slightly upcurved tip, dorsal lobe low, with tufts of long setae proximally, otherwise smooth ( +Fig. 4A–E +). + + + + +Description +. Carapace surface smooth, widest in anterior third (CW/FW 3.0), medium height ( +CH +/FW 1.0) ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +), semi-circular, urogastric grooves deep; cardiac region weakly marked, cervical grooves short, faint; transverse branchial grooves faint ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Front about 1/3 carapace width (FW/CW = 0.3); frontal margin straight ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A +); exorbital tooth small, blunt; epibranchial tooth reduced to granule; postfrontal crest sharply defined, complete, traversing entire carapace; carapace lateral margin posterior to epibranchial tooth smooth ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Branchiostegite with two sutures, one longitudinal (epimeral), one vertical, dividing carapace sidewall into suborbital, subhepatic, pterygostomial regions, all smooth ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + +Third maxillipeds filling entire oral field, except for transversely oval efferent respiratory openings at superior lateral corners; third maxilliped long exopod with flagellum; ischium with broad, deep vertical sulcus ( +Fig. 3E +). Mandibular palp consisting of basis plus two articles; terminal article undivided, with small hardened ridge on superior margin at junction between articles ( +Fig. 3F +). Anterior, posterior male thoracic sternum surface completely smooth; outer margins of S4 low; sternal sutures S1/2 obscure, S2/3 completely traversing sternum; S3/4 distinct, U-shaped, completely traversing sternum; thoracic episternal sulci S4/E4, S5/E5, S6/E6, S7/E7 all faint ( +Fig. 2B, C +). + + +Male right (major) chela dactylus (movable finger) slightly arched, broad, cutting edge lacking teeth except for two low teeth proximally; propodus pollex (fixed finger) broad, cutting edge with three medium teeth proximally; tips of both fingers touching when chela closed, enclosing long narrow interspace; major chela propodus palm enlarged, swollen, lower margin distinctly concave ( +Fig. 3A +). Male left (minor) chela dactylus long, slim, straight, cutting edge lacking teeth; propodus pollex cutting edge lacking teeth; tips of both fingers touching when chela closed, enclosing long narrow interspace; propodus lower margin almost straight ( +Fig. 3B +). Cheliped merus stout; cheliped merus inferior margins lined by small teeth, distal meral tooth small ( +Fig. 3C, D +); cheliped carpus inner margin distal tooth medium sized, pointed; proximal tooth small, pointed, followed by granule ( +Fig. 3D +); ambulatory legs P2–5 stout, distal limb articles (merus, carpus, propodus, dactylus) not elongated; dactyli of P2–5 tapering to point, each bearing four rows of downward-pointing sharp bristles ( +Fig. 1A +). Male pleon, telson together forming slim triangle; pleon edges slightly indented; telson triangular, apex rounded, base broadest, sides sloping outward; pleomeres PL1–6 rectangular, wider than long, PL 6 longest, more than 1/2 as long as wide; remaining pleomeres short, less than 1/3 as long as wide ( +Fig. 2C +). G1TA about 1/3 G1SA length (G1TA/G1SA 0.3), angled outward at 45° to longitudinal axis of G1SA; G1TA slim, tapering evenly to slightly upcurved tip, dorsal lobe low, with tufts of long setae proximally, otherwise smooth ( +Fig. 4A–E +). G1SA widest at base, narrowest at G1TA-G1SA junction; basal G1SA mesial, lateral margins smooth ( +Fig. 4A, B +). G2TA long, flagellum-like, about 0.5 × G2SA length (G2TA/G2SA 0.5) ( +Fig. 5A +). G2SA ( +Fig. 4F +) long, slim, subequal to G1SA; G2SA widest at base, tapering sharply inward about one-third along length, distal 2/3rds forming long, thin, tapering, upright process ( +Fig. 4F +). + + +Size. +Small-bodied species, adult size range between CWs +15.6–18.6 mm +. + + +Color. +The color of living specimens is unknown, but specimens preserved in ethanol are light brown. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tanzania +, +Amani Area +, +East Usambara Mountains +( +-5.083333 +, +38.666667 +, + +801 m + +ASL) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +“ +picus + +” (from the Latin for woodpecker), is a reference to the long, pointed tapering G1TA that resembles a stout woodpecker beak, together with the unusual distinctive tuft of long setae at the base of the terminal article of this species gives the G1TA a resemblance to the head of the cartoon character Woody Woodpecker, the mascot of Universal Pictures. The specific epithet is given a masculine ending and is used as a Latin noun in the genitive singular. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Arcopotamonautes picus + + +sp. nov. + +is known from a single locality in the East Usambara Mountain range in northeastern +Tanzania +( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Habitat. +See ‘Habitat’ for + +A. infravallatus + +below. + + +Comparisons. +For comparisons see below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D1/5E/87/D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C.xml b/data/D1/5E/87/D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C.xml index 3dad8c24d50..33b7dc2fbca 100644 --- a/data/D1/5E/87/D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C.xml +++ b/data/D1/5E/87/D15E87E8FFAAFFA2FF15FA27FB9DFA6C.xml @@ -1,72 +1,73 @@ - - - -Pheosia liwangi-a new species from coniferous forests of southeastern Tibet (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae) + + + +Pheosia liwangi-a new species from coniferous forests of southeastern Tibet (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae, Notodontinae) - - -Author + + +Author -Prozorov, Alexey M. -University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. & Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Grosshaderner Str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. & Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), D- 81247 Munich, Germany. +Prozorov, Alexey M. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. & Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Grosshaderner Str. 2, D- 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany. & Bavarian Natural History Collections (SNSB-ZSM), D- 81247 Munich, Germany. - - -Author + + +Author -Schintlmeister, Alexander -Calberlastr, 3, D- 01326 Dresden, Germany. +Schintlmeister, Alexander +Calberlastr, 3, D- 01326 Dresden, Germany. - - -Author + + +Author -Morozov, Pavel S. -Barvikhinskaya str. 4 / 2 / 416, RUS- 121596 Moscow, Russia. +Morozov, Pavel S. +Barvikhinskaya str. 4 / 2 / 416, RUS- 121596 Moscow, Russia. - - -Author + + +Author -Yakovlev, Roman V. -Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street 31, Baku 1001, Azerbaijan. & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan. +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, RUS- 656049 Barnaul, Russia. & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, RUS- 634050 Tomsk, Russia. & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street 31, Baku 1001, Azerbaijan. & Samarkand State University, University blv. 15, 140104 Samarkand, Uzbekistan. - - -Author + + +Author -Müller, Günter C. -University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. & Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel. +Müller, Günter C. +University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, BP 1805 Bamako, Mali. & Kuvin Center for the Study of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University, Kalman Ya’akov Man St., 91120 Jerusalem, Israel. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-11-14 + +2024 + +2024-11-14 - -5538 + +5538 - -2 + +2 - -169 -176 + +169 +176 - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4 + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4 -1175-5326 -EEDDE092-5DA1-476C-A9E8-39D9BE1878FF +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.2.4 +1175-5326 +14611636 +EEDDE092-5DA1-476C-A9E8-39D9BE1878FF @@ -92,11 +93,11 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: ( -Figs 11–13 +Figs 11–13 , -20–22 +20–22 , -29–31 +29–31 ) @@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: . Male ( -Figs 11–12 +Figs 11–12 ). Flagellum covered with straw and brown scales. Head, meta- and mesothorax speckled brown; tegulae speckled straw and black. Abdomen orangish brown with darker sides and lighter colored tip. Forewing . Forewing length: @@ -256,21 +257,21 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: . Somewhat of triangle shape with convex and slightly wavy outer margin. Of brown shades; submarginal field lighter colored than medial field, both divided by more or less pronounced light colored blurred medial line; tornal angle covered with speckled dark brown and whitish scales with short transversal whitish stroke continued as medial line. Fringe speckled light and dark brown, almost evenly dark brown along tornal angle. Genitalia ( -Figs 20–22 +Figs 20–22 ). Uncus of a ginkgo leaf shape with more or less pronounced mediodistal concavity and wide stem, laterobasally bears one pair of socii. Socii with broad base, long, finger-shaped, flat, apically rounded. Distal part of uncus and socii sparsely covered with setae. Tegumen and vinculum form ring connected ventrally to cup-like saccus. Valva semioval, sparsely covered with setae; costa distally bears short claw-like extension with blunt apex. Juxta a wide ring surrounding phallus. Phallus cone-like with pair of medioapical claw-like slightly c- or s-shaped extensions. Vesica compact bag-like. Ductus ejaculatoris slightly more sclerotised near exit from vesica. Female ( -Fig. 13 +Fig. 13 ). Nearly identical to male in coloration and shape of wings, but larger, and having shorter rami. Forewing length: 29.5 mm . Genitalia ( -Fig. 29 +Fig. 29 ). Papillae anales somewhat pyramidal, densely covered with setae. Apophyses anteriores very short with large base, while apophyses posteriores slender and about 6 times longer. Antevaginal plate reduced, thick soft membrane covers ostium instead, this membrane of semiround shape with long apical extension. Postvaginal plate somewhat rectangle with wrinkled posterior margin, has wrinkled bump-like protrusion near ostium. Ductus bursae c-shaped, elongated, about the same length with corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovoid with barely pronounced medial signum. Signum of two nearly equal slightly sclerotized circular parts. - + FIGURES 1–13 . Adults of Chinese @@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ HT ♂, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). PT ♀, Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar—1 cm. - + FIGURES 14–22. ♂ genitalia of @@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ HT, East Tibet, Taba, GS 2024 0735 (CGM). Xizang, Toba, GS 2024 0734 (CGM). Scale bar—1 mm. - + FIGURES 23–29 . ♀ genitalia of @@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ Sichuan, near Moxi, GS 2024 0739 (CGM). , Xizang, Rawu, GS 2024 0736 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 mm. - + FIGURES 30–31 . Collecting localities of @@ -455,11 +456,11 @@ differs from: Ph. gelupka with slightly broader fore wings, darker hind wings (compare -Figs 11–13 and 1–3 +Figs 11–13 and 1–3 ), smaller male genitalia, shorter uncus, shorter dents on valvae, thinner mediolateral extensions of phallus (compare -Figs 20–22 and 14–15 +Figs 20–22 and 14–15 ), the presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, less wrinkled postvaginal plate, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium, and a less pronounced signum (compare -Figs 29 and 23–24 +Figs 29 and 23–24 ); @@ -468,11 +469,11 @@ with slightly broader fore wings, darker hind wings (compare Ph. buddhista with larger size (compare -Figs 11–13 and 4–7 +Figs 11–13 and 4–7 ), presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium (compare -Figs 29 and 25–26 +Figs 29 and 25–26 ), distribution in coniferous forests instead of alpine steppes, shrublands and meadows ( -Figs 18–19 +Figs 18–19 ); @@ -481,11 +482,11 @@ with larger size (compare Ph. mayri with slightly lighter coloration and larger average size (compare -Figs 11–13 and 8–10 +Figs 11–13 and 8–10 ), presence of apical extension of membrane covering ostium, distinct shape of protrusion near ostium (compare -Figs 29 and 27–28 +Figs 29 and 27–28 ), is predominantly distributed in coniferous forests instead of alpine steppes, shrublands and meadows ( -Figs 18–19 +Figs 18–19 ). @@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ with slightly lighter coloration and larger average size (compare was collected from altitudes of approximately 3000–4500 meters in Nujiang Langcang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests, Northeast Himalayan subalpine conifer forests, Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests, and Southeast Tibet Shrublands and Meadows ( -Figs 18–19 +Figs 18–19 ; Carpenter, 2024a ,