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<document id="7564B05966C348FDDCA4789427500A8B" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-77.3.307" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243104" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722967875975" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kole, John Paul &amp; Ivie, Michael A." docDate="2023" docId="03B68E146A02200639ABFC1CEE01FD64" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.77.3.307-318.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-77.3.307" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Antherophagus ochraceus subsp. subnitidus Grouvelle 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="FF8FF66C6A0B200C3B6FFFB5EF3FFFDC" masterDocTitle="New US State and County Records for Members of the Genus Antherophagus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) with Notes on Biology" masterLastPageNumber="318" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1722970772279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="01874F51F5DE1C2A4F8A70A23DF22DE4">New US State and County Records for Members of the Genus Antherophagus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae) with Notes on Biology</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B5AF6303A13C0806733BEEF37E66979A">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A02200539ABFC1CECBAFC07" authority="Grouvelle, 1911" authorityName="Grouvelle" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ochraceus" subSpecies="subnitidus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200539ABFC1CEB09FC63" bold="true" box="[708,1078,937,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Antherophagus ochraceus subnitidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0220053F53FC1CECBAFC07" author="Grouvelle, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref9125" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1911. Coleopteres cryptophagides recueillis au Mexique par M. L. Diguet dans les nids du Bombus ephippiatus Say. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 17: 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1911">Grouvelle, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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,
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200538FFFC73EB29FC00" bold="true" box="[912,1046,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200539ACFC44EB06FBDA" box="[707,1081,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Antherophagus ochraceus subnitidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0220053F27FC44EC7BFBFD" author="Grouvelle, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref9125" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1911. Coleopteres cryptophagides recueillis au Mexique par M. L. Diguet dans les nids du Bombus ephippiatus Say. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 17: 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1911">Grouvelle 1911: 100</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A022005383EFBB9EB1DFBFE" author="Schenkling, S." box="[849,1058,1036,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" refId="ref9781" refString="Schenkling, S. 1923. Cryptophagidae. In: Coleoptero- rum Catalogus. Pars 76 (W. Junk and S. Schenkling, editors). W. Junk, Berlin, 92 pp." type="book" year="1923">Schenkling 1923: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE19136A0220053F40FBB9EC7EFBE0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." page="429" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0220053F40FBB9EC7EFBE0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref8764" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Cryptophagidae [pp. 427 - 429]. In: Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE19136A0220053826FB92ECE8FBE0" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[841,983,1062,1084]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0220053826FB92ECE8FBE0" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[841,983,1062,1084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8714" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1975. Family 84. Cryptophagidae [pp. 1 - 10]. In: Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. E. J. Brill Publishing Co., New York, NY." type="book chapter" year="1975">Arnett 1975: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03F026A02200539B4FBE4EB71F910" blockId="9.[707,1193,1105,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200539B4FBE4EC00FBBA" bold="true" box="[731,831,1105,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Remarks:</emphasis>
The subspecific name
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053F79FBE7EB97FBBA" box="[1046,1192,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. o. subnitidus</emphasis>
(originally listed as a “variété” by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0220053F63FBD9EDD7FB40" author="Grouvelle, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref9125" refString="Grouvelle, A. 1911. Coleopteres cryptophagides recueillis au Mexique par M. L. Diguet dans les nids du Bombus ephippiatus Say. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 17: 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1911">Grouvelle 1911: 100</bibRefCitation>
) is of uncertain status, and remains
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053F36FB32EDCCFB6A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">incertae sedis</emphasis>
under the species name in which it was originally placed. The
<typeStatus id="54A481A06A0220053801FB09ECA8FB0D" box="[878,919,1212,1233]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
has not been examined, and its location is uncertain. In the paper in which it was described, which seems to be the only place the name has been used beyond a few lists and catalogs (
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200539A4FA92EDE9FAE0" box="[715,726,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">e</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200539B4FA92EDD8FAE0" box="[731,743,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">g</emphasis>
.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A022005386FFA92ECA1FAE0" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[768,926,1318,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8714" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1975. Family 84. Cryptophagidae [pp. 1 - 10]. In: Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. E. J. Brill Publishing Co., New York, NY." type="book chapter" year="1975">Arnett 1975: 4</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A02200538DEFA92EB9BFAE0" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[945,1188,1318,1341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" pagination="343 - 550" refId="ref8764" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1945. Cryptophagidae [pp. 427 - 429]. In: Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America, Part 3. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945: 429</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A02200539ACFAF4ECB9FA8B" author="Schenkling, S." box="[707,902,1345,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" refId="ref9781" refString="Schenkling, S. 1923. Cryptophagidae. In: Coleoptero- rum Catalogus. Pars 76 (W. Junk and S. Schenkling, editors). W. Junk, Berlin, 92 pp." type="book" year="1923">Schenkling 1923: 52</bibRefCitation>
), Grouvelle described two new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053856FAE9ECEDFAAE" box="[825,978,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cryptophagidae</taxonomicName>
from the Sierra de Tlalpujahua, near Toluca, State of
<collectingCountry id="F3087F926A0220053F6AFAC2EB6FFA51" box="[1029,1104,1399,1421]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">México</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3087F926A0220053F36FAC2EB9BFA51" box="[1113,1188,1399,1421]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, collected by Léon Diguet, and both series were deposited in the MNHN. He then discussed
<specimenCount id="9D19F48B6A0220053F23FA19EDC3FA01" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
collected by Diguet in nests of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053F34FA72ECA9FA2A" authority="Say, 1837" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053F34FA72EC0CFA2A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Bombus ephippiatus</emphasis>
Say, 1837
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A02200538CDFA54EB15FA2A" box="[930,1066,1505,1526]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053F5EFA54EB47FA2B" box="[1073,1144,1505,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
) that he considered to be
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A02200538EEFA49ECC1F9CD" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[897,1022,1532,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200538EEFA49ECAFF9CD" box="[897,912,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200538F4FA49ECC1F9CD" box="[923,1022,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but did not mention a locality nor a repository for them. He stated that they differ from typical
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A02200538BAF987EB6CF99A" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[981,1107,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200538BAF987ECDBF99B" box="[981,996,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A022005389FF984EB6CF99A" box="[1008,1107,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being shorter, more rounded, the punctation of the pronotum and elytra being finer and less dense, having a stronger carina at the base of the pronotum, and, by implication, being less setose than the typical form, and gave them the name
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A02200538DDF902EB71F910" box="[946,1102,1719,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. o. subnitidus.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F026A0120063BDFFF77EE01FD64" blockId="10.[152,638,194,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">
If we presume that these specimens are from the Toluca area of
<collectingCountry id="F3087F926A0120063A59FF69EEBDFF2E" box="[310,386,220,242]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, as are the other Diguet Mexican specimens (but for which there is no evidence), which fits with the range of the host bee, the description and range would match
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0120063A93FE98ED47FE9D" box="[508,632,300,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0120063A93FE98ED34FE9E" box="[508,523,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0120063976FE99ED47FE9D" box="[537,632,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known from the same general area of
<collectingCountry id="F3087F926A0120063BF7FED7EFDEFEA4" box="[152,225,354,376]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0120063B83FED7EE5AFEA4" box="[236,357,354,376]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
, reported herein). This is confounded by the fact that eight years later Grouvelle named
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0120063BB0FE22EE65FE70" box="[223,346,407,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0120063BB0FE22EFD1FE70" box="[223,238,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0120063B94FE22EE65FE70" box="[251,346,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without reference to this subspecies, with which he was presumably familiar. It would be simple to synonymize them, but it would change the recognized 1919 name
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0120063A86FE52ED5BFE20" box="[489,612,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0120063A86FE52EEC7FE20" box="[489,504,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A012006396AFE52ED5BFE20" box="[517,612,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the previously unused senior name without reference to the
<typeStatus id="54A481A06A0120063A67FDA8EE0BFDEE" box="[264,308,541,562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
. In recognition of this uncertainty and threat to stability, we leave the 1911 name
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A012006390CFD8DEE36FDBB" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">incertae sedis</emphasis>
until the
<typeStatus id="54A481A06A0120063A0DFDE7EEAAFDBB" box="[354,405,594,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
can be located and studied. If indeed these two names prove to be synonyms, it would provide the first host association for the Mexican species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0C200B399BFBD4EB48FBAA" authority="Maklin, 1853" authorityName="Maklin" authorityYear="1853" box="[756,1143,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
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<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0C200B399BFBD4ECD5FBAB" bold="true" box="[756,1002,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Antherophagus suturalis</emphasis>
Mäklin, 1853
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(
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0C200B39ACFB12EB3BFB61" authority="Maklin" authorityName="Maklin" box="[707,1028,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0C200B39ACFB12EC8BFB60" box="[707,948,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Antherophagus suturalis</emphasis>
Mäklin
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<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0C200B3F60FB1DEB1DFB61" box="[1039,1058,1192,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE19136A0C200B3F42FB12EC7FFB0B" author="Mannerheim, C. G." page="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B3F42FB12EC7FFB0B" author="Mannerheim, C. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="95 - 273" refId="ref9638" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. 1853. Dritter Nachtrag zur Kaefer- Fauna der Nord-Amerikanischen Laender des Russischen Rieches. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 26: 95 - 273." type="journal article" year="1853">Mannerheim 1853: 208</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B3827FB77ECDBFB0B" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[840,996,1218,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" refId="ref8988" refString="Crotch, G. R. 1880. Supplement to the Check List of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Naturalist's Agency, Boston, MA, 43 pp." type="book" year="1880">Crotch 1880: 43</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B3883FB77EB9AFB0B" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[1004,1189,1217,1240]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="145 - 152" refId="ref9818" refString="Wheeler, W. M. 1919. The phoresy of Antherophagus. Psyche 26 (6): 145 - 152." type="journal article" year="1919">Wheeler 1919: 145</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B39B2FB68EC46FB2D" author="Leng, C. W." box="[733,889,1244,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" refId="ref9397" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr., Mount Vernon, NY, 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920: 202</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B38EDFB69EB1AFB2D" author="Hatch, M. H." box="[898,1061,1244,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" refId="ref9196" refString="Hatch, M. H. 1962. The Beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part 3: Pselaphidae and Diversicornia I. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA, ix + 503 pp." type="book" year="1962">Hatch 1962: 210</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B3F41FB69EDD4FAD0" author="Arnett, R. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8714" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1975. Family 84. Cryptophagidae [pp. 1 - 10]. In: Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. E. J. Brill Publishing Co., New York, NY." type="book chapter" year="1975">Arnett 1975: 4</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B3991FB42ECFAFAD0" author="Bousquet, Y." box="[766,965,1271,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref8818" refString="Bousquet, Y. 1989. A review of the North American genera of Cryptophaginae (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 43 (1): 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1989">Bousquet 1989: 13</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E42F36A0C200B38B7FB42EC7EFAF4" author="Pelletier, G. &amp; C. Hebert" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" pagination="1 - 305" refId="ref9746" refString="Pelletier, G., and C. Hebert. 2019. The Cryptophagidae of Canada and the northern United States of America. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 40: 1 - 305." type="journal article" year="2019">Pelletier and Hébert 2019: 164</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0C200B39B4FA89EC00FA8E" bold="true" box="[731,831,1340,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length 3.0–
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; overall coloration variable, most commonly dark brown except pale anterior portion of head (
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), sometimes overall pale except darker posterior portion of head, body never reddish; with fine, silvery pubescence; clypeal notch in male small, much smaller than scape (
<figureCitation id="132423876A0C200B3F34FA77EBA3FA0B" box="[1115,1180,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[176,215,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[159,1171,193,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-155@4.[151,1171,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–16. Antherophagus suturalis: 9) Male, dorsal view; 10) Male, head; 11) Female, dorsal view; 12) Female, head. A. convexulus: 13) Male, dorsal view; 14) Male, head; 15) Female, dorsal view; 16) Female, head. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig.10</figureCitation>
); female with clypeus not emarginate (
<figureCitation id="132423876A0C200B3F7BFA69EB66FA2D" box="[1044,1113,1500,1522]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[176,215,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[159,1171,193,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-155@4.[151,1171,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–16. Antherophagus suturalis: 9) Male, dorsal view; 10) Male, head; 11) Female, dorsal view; 12) Female, head. A. convexulus: 13) Male, dorsal view; 14) Male, head; 15) Female, dorsal view; 16) Female, head. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0C200B39B4FA42EB60F9D1" bold="true" box="[731,1119,1527,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">Material Examined. Extralimital</emphasis>
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Records:
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:
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1-
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0C200B3996F9F2EC07F980" box="[761,824,1607,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313">JUNE</collectionCode>
1994 1925; D.S.
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,F.I
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;
<date id="FFA119C26A0C200B38DBF9C9EB72F94D" box="[948,1101,1660,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" value="1978-07-27" valueMax="1978-07-31" valueMin="1978-07-27">
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15
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next to dead elk
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/
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0C200B3807F922ECC3F971" box="[872,1020,1687,1709]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="MTEC 147045" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Records">
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0C200B3807F922ECC3F971" box="[872,1020,1687,1709]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="313" type="Museum">MTEC 147045</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F026A0320043BDFFF77EC7AFDBB" blockId="8.[151,639,193,1202]" lastBlockId="8.[685,1172,194,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043BDFFF77EF93FEFB" collectingDate="2018-05-21" collectingDateMax="2018-08-06" collectingDateMin="2018-05-21" collectionCode="JP" county="Beaverhead County" elevation="2153" latitude="45.0259" location="Beaverhead Co." longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-113.334" municipality="Records" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043BDFFF77EE2EFF0B" box="[176,273,194,215]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Montana</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043A4CFF77EE40FF0B" box="[291,383,194,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Records</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043AFAFF77ED46FF0B" box="[405,633,193,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Beaverhead County</collectingCounty>
:
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1-MONT:
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043A67FF69EE8EFF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043A67FF69EE8EFF2D" box="[264,433,220,242]" county="Beaverhead County" latitude="45.0259" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-113.334" municipality="Records" name="Beaverhead Co." pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Beaverhead Co.</location>
;
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043AAEFF69ED46FF2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043AAEFF69ED46FF2E" box="[449,633,220,242]" county="Beaverhead County" latitude="45.0259" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-113.334" municipality="Records" name="Bloody Dick Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Bloody Dick Rd.</location>
;
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;
<date id="FFA119C26A0320043A05FF42ED10FED1" box="[362,559,247,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="2018-05-21" valueMax="2018-08-06" valueMin="2018-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A0320043A05FF42ED10FED1" box="[362,559,247,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="2018-05-21" valueMax="2018-08-06" valueMin="2018-05-21">21MAY-06AUG2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="4CE792E76A0320043959FF42ED44FED1" box="[566,635,247,269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.153" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="2153.0">
<elevation id="0032D8316A0320043959FF42ED44FED1" box="[566,635,247,269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.153" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="2153.0">2153m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0320043BF8FEA7EF93FEFB" box="[151,172,274,295]" country="0" name="Phyletisches Museum Jena" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">JP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043BDEFEA7ED22FEFB" box="[177,541,274,296]" collectionCode="MTEC" location="Kole." pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147038" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043BDEFEA7EFDAFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043BDEFEA7EFDAFEF4" box="[177,229,274,296]" name="Kole." pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Kole.</location>
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043B86FEA7EEBCFEF4" box="[233,387,274,296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Lindgren Funnel</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043AE0FEA7ED22FEFB" box="[399,541,274,295]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147038</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A032004394BFEA7EE3DFE9D" county="Flathead County" location="Flathead County" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A032004394BFEA7EFD3FE9E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A032004394BFEA7EFD7FE9E" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
1
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A66FE99ED08FE4D" collectionCode="T, R" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; S. Big Prairie" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="56" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A66FE99EEB3FE9D" box="[265,396,300,321]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043AF2FE99ED1BFE9D" box="[413,548,300,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043958FE99EE1CFE81" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A5EFEF2EEE3FE81" box="[305,476,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043A3DFEF2EEE3FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043A3DFEF2EEE3FE81" box="[338,476,327,349]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043938FEF2EE37FEA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A7BFED7EE8BFEA4" box="[276,436,354,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr./
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A99FED7ED42FEA4" box="[502,637,354,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">S. Big Prairie</collectorName>
3560′; old growth hard burn;
<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0320043ADFFEC9EEFFFE4E" box="[432,448,380,402]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D19F48B6A0320043AAFFEC9EED0FE4E" box="[448,495,380,402]" count="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="generic">35N.</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0320043A9BFEC9ED3AFE4D" box="[500,517,380,401]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R</collectionCode>
<specimenCount id="9D19F48B6A032004396AFEC9ED08FE4D" box="[517,567,380,401]" count="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="generic">21W.</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043953FEC9EFDCFE1B" collectingDate="1991-06-17" collectingDateMax="1991-06-24" collectingDateMin="1991-06-17" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="North" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043953FEC9ED5DFE4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043953FEC9ED5DFE4E" box="[572,610,380,402]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
16;
<date id="FFA119C26A0320043BF7FE22EE0EFE70" box="[152,305,407,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1991-06-17" valueMax="1991-06-24" valueMin="1991-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A0320043BF7FE22EE0EFE70" box="[152,305,407,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1991-06-17" valueMax="1991-06-24" valueMin="1991-06-17">17-24 JUN 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A52FE22EE4BFE71" box="[317,372,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">North</collectorName>
flight;
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043AD9FE22ED0EFE70" box="[438,561,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">intercept trap</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043953FE22EFDCFE1B" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147031</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A6BFE07EEE1FDCB" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; Quartz Ck. Trail Road" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A6BFE07EEB8FE1B" box="[260,391,434,455]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043AF5FE07ED1CFE1B" box="[410,547,434,456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043958FE07EE1CFE3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A5EFE78EEE3FE3E" box="[305,476,460,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043A3DFE79EEE3FE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043A3DFE79EEE3FE3E" box="[338,476,460,482]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043938FE79EE3BFE21" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A62FE52EE98FE21" box="[269,423,487,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr./
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A8DFE52EFF1FDC4" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Quartz Ck. Trail Road</collectorName>
; lodgepole unburned;
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043AD9FDB7EEE1FDCB" box="[438,478,514,535]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T24</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043AB1FDB7ED17FDCB" box="[478,552,514,535]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N,
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A032004396FFDB7ED17FDCB" box="[512,552,514,535]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R20</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043947FDB7EE08FD90" collectingDate="1991-06-19" collectingDateMax="1991-06-26" collectingDateMin="1991-06-19" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="North" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W,
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043920FDB7ED4DFDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043920FDB7ED4DFDCB" box="[591,626,514,535]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
7 3480’;
<date id="FFA119C26A0320043BB5FDA9EE4BFDED" box="[218,372,540,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1991-06-19" valueMax="1991-06-26" valueMin="1991-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A0320043BB5FDA9EE4BFDED" box="[218,372,540,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1991-06-19" valueMax="1991-06-26" valueMin="1991-06-19">19-26 JUN 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043AEFFDA9EE88FDEE" box="[384,439,540,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">North</collectorName>
flight;
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043A94FDA9ED49FDED" box="[507,630,540,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">intercept trap</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043BF7FD82EE08FD90" box="[152,311,567,588]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147032</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A36FD82EEDDFD41" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; S. Lone Pine Prairie" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A36FD82EEE3FD90" box="[345,476,567,588]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043A9FFD82ED45FD90" box="[496,634,567,589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043BF7FDE7EE55FDB4" box="[152,362,594,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A1CFDE7ED2AFDB4" box="[371,533,594,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043AFFFDE7ED2AFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043AFFFDE7ED2AFDB4" box="[400,533,594,616]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043BF7FDD9EE10FD5E" box="[152,303,620,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A58FDD9EEEFFD5E" box="[311,464,620,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004396AFDD9EFE4FD41" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">S. Lone Pine Prairie</collectorName>
; lodgepole light burn;
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043AD3FD32EEDDFD41" box="[444,482,647,669]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T35</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A8DFD32ED1CFD40" box="[482,547,647,669]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043A93FD32ED1CFD40" box="[508,547,647,668]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A032004394CFD32EE08FD0D" collectionCode="MTEC" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W
<location id="8EC069D96A032004392CFD32ED59FD41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A032004392CFD32ED59FD41" box="[579,614,647,669]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
36 3600’; 19-26 JUN 91/
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043A16FD17ED49FD6B" box="[377,630,674,696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">South flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043BF7FD09EE08FD0D" box="[152,311,700,721]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147040</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A36FD09EEDDFCFE" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; N. Lone Pine Prairie" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A36FD09EEE3FD0D" box="[345,476,700,721]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043A9EFD09ED45FD0D" box="[497,634,700,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043BF7FD62EE55FD31" box="[152,362,727,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A1CFD62ED2AFD31" box="[371,533,727,749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043AFFFD62ED2AFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043AFFFD62ED2AFD31" box="[400,533,727,749]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043BF7FD47EE12FCD4" box="[152,301,754,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A59FD47EEF1FCD4" box="[310,462,754,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004396DFD47EFE4FCFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">N. Lone Pine Prairie</collectorName>
; lodgepole light burn;
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043AD3FCB9EEDDFCFE" box="[444,482,780,802]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T35</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A8DFCB9ED1CFCFD" box="[482,547,780,802]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043A93FCB9ED1CFCFD" box="[508,547,780,801]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A032004394CFCB9EE08FC8B" collectionCode="MTEC" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147037" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W
<location id="8EC069D96A032004392CFCB9ED59FCFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A032004392CFCB9ED59FCFE" box="[579,614,780,802]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
36 3600’; 21-28 MAY 92/
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043A12FC92ED49FCE0" box="[381,630,807,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">South flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043BF7FCF7EE08FC8B" box="[152,311,834,855]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147037</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A36FCF7EEDDFC7B" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; S. Lone Pine Prairie" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A36FCF7EEE3FC8B" box="[345,476,834,855]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043A9EFCF7ED45FC8B" box="[497,634,834,856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043BF7FCE9EE55FCAE" box="[152,362,860,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A1CFCE8ED2AFCAE" box="[371,533,860,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043AFFFCE9ED2AFCAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043AFFFCE9ED2AFCAE" box="[400,533,860,882]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043BF7FCC2EE10FC51" box="[152,303,887,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A58FCC2EEEFFC51" box="[311,464,887,909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004396AFCC2EFE4FC74" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">S. Lone Pine Prairie</collectorName>
; lodgepole light burn;
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043AD3FC24EEDDFC7B" box="[444,482,913,935]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T35</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A8DFC24ED1CFC7B" box="[482,547,913,935]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043A93FC27ED1CFC7B" box="[508,547,914,935]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A032004394CFC27EE63FC00" collectingDate="1992-05-21" collectingDateMax="1992-05-28" collectingDateMin="1992-05-21" collectionCode="MTEC" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147033" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W
<location id="8EC069D96A032004392CFC27ED59FC74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A032004392CFC27ED59FC74" box="[579,614,914,936]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
36 3600’;
<date id="FFA119C26A0320043B8EFC19EEAFFC1D" box="[225,400,940,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1992-05-21" valueMax="1992-05-28" valueMin="1992-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A0320043B8EFC19EEAFFC1D" box="[225,400,940,961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1992-05-21" valueMax="1992-05-28" valueMin="1992-05-21">21-28 MAY 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043ACDFC19EF82FC00" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Center flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043BA6FC72EE63FC00" box="[201,348,967,988]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147033</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A1DFC72EEE9FBF1" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; S. Big Prairie" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A1DFC72EECAFC00" box="[370,501,967,988]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043A92FC72ED45FC00" box="[509,634,967,989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A0320043BF7FC57EE55FC24" box="[152,362,994,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A1CFC57ED2AFC24" box="[371,533,994,1016]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043AFFFC57ED2AFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043AFFFC57ED2AFC24" box="[400,533,994,1016]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043BF7FC49EE12FBCE" box="[152,301,1020,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A5AFC49EEF3FBCE" box="[309,460,1020,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004396FFC49ED42FBCE" box="[512,637,1020,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">S. Big Prairie</collectorName>
3560’; old growth hard burn
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043AC0FBA2EEE9FBF1" box="[431,470,1047,1069]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T35</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043AB9FBA2ED25FBF0" box="[470,538,1047,1069]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N,
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043A9CFBA2ED25FBF0" box="[499,538,1047,1068]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043975FBA2EFD8FBBD" collectingDate="1993-07-13" collectingDateMax="1993-07-20" collectingDateMin="1993-07-13" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="Lindgren" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W,
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043953FBA2ED5DFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043953FBA2ED5DFBF1" box="[572,610,1047,1069]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
16;
<date id="FFA119C26A0320043BF7FB87EE0BFB9B" box="[152,308,1074,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1993-07-13" valueMax="1993-07-20" valueMin="1993-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A0320043BF7FB87EE0BFB9B" box="[152,308,1074,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1993-07-13" valueMax="1993-07-20" valueMin="1993-07-13">13-20 JUL 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A2DFB87EEA2FB94" box="[322,413,1074,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Lindgren</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A0320043AC8FB87ED30FB9B" box="[423,527,1074,1096]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">funnel trap</collectingMethod>
#2/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043954FB87EFD8FBBD" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147034</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043A6BFBF9EF94FB6E" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; Polebridge" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043A6BFBF9EEB3FBBD" box="[260,396,1100,1121]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043AF5FBF9ED1CFBBD" box="[410,547,1100,1122]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A032004395CFBF9EE1CFBA1" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A5EFBD2EEE3FBA1" box="[305,476,1127,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043A3DFBD2EEE3FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043A3DFBD2EEE3FBA1" box="[338,476,1127,1149]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043938FBD2EE3CFB44" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043A64FB37EE9BFB44" box="[267,420,1154,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr/ 2miS.
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043979FB37ED42FB44" box="[534,637,1154,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Polebridge</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0320043BF7FB28EF94FB6E" box="[152,171,1181,1202]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043BD9FB29EEE3FB6D" box="[182,476,1180,1202]" collectionCode="T" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
S.; lodgepole hard burn;
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043ADCFB29EEE3FB6D" box="[435,476,1180,1201]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T34</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043AB3FB29ED23FB6D" box="[476,540,1180,1201]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N,
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043A9CFB29ED23FB6D" box="[499,540,1180,1201]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043973FB29EC73FF2E" collectingDate="1992-05-20" collectingDateMax="1992-05-27" collectingDateMin="1992-05-20" collectionCode="MTEC" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147036" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W,
<location id="8EC069D96A032004392FFB29ED5BFB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A032004392FFB29ED5BFB6E" box="[576,612,1180,1202]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
36 3680’;
<date id="FFA119C26A032004399FFF77ECADFF0B" box="[752,914,194,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1992-05-20" valueMax="1992-05-27" valueMin="1992-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A032004399FFF77ECADFF0B" box="[752,914,194,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1992-05-20" valueMax="1992-05-27" valueMin="1992-05-20">20-27 MAY 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectingMethod id="525E47156A03200438F1FF77EBB3FF0B" box="[926,1164,194,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">South flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A03200439C2FF69EC73FF2E" box="[685,844,220,242]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147036</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 1-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043800FF69EB0AFE9E" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead &amp; Red Bench Fire &amp; Study M. A. Ivie &amp; Akokola" county="Flathead Co." location="Fork Flathead area" municipality="Glacier National Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="T35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043800FF69ECCDFF2D" box="[879,1010,220,241]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043F69FF69EBB0FF2D" box="[1030,1167,220,242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A03200439C2FF42ECBFFED1" box="[685,896,247,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Glacier National Park</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A03200438E7FF42EB15FED1" box="[904,1066,247,269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
N.
<location id="8EC069D96A03200438CAFF42EB15FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A03200438CAFF42EB15FED1" box="[933,1066,247,269]" county="Flathead Co." municipality="Glacier National Park" name="Fork Flathead area" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Fork Flathead</location>
</collectorName>
area; 1988
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A03200439C2FEA7EC73FEF4" box="[685,844,274,296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Red Bench Fire</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043838FEA7ECC8FEF4" box="[855,1015,274,296]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Study M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
colr/ Bowman-
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A03200439C2FE99EC3FFE9E" box="[685,768,300,322]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Akokola</collectorName>
inst.; old growth hard burn;
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043F62FE99EB0AFE9E" box="[1037,1077,300,322]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">T35</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043F5AFE99EB48FE9D" box="[1077,1143,300,322]" collectionCode="R" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="R21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
N,
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043F3FFE99EB48FE9D" box="[1104,1143,300,321]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R21</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043F18FE99EBAFFE81" collectionCode="MTEC" location="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147035" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
W,
<location id="8EC069D96A03200439C2FEF2EDEEFE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A03200439C2FEF2EDEEFE81" box="[685,721,327,349]" name="Sec" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Sec</location>
15 3600’; 26MAY-18JUN 91/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043895FEF2EBAFFE81" box="[1018,1168,327,349]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147035</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A03200439C2FED7EC1DFE4E" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Fork Flathead" county="Flathead Co." location="Glacier Nat. Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
1-MONT:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A032004387CFED7ECAEFEAB" box="[787,913,354,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Flathead Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<location id="8EC069D96A03200438F5FED7EB7BFEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A03200438F5FED7EB7BFEA4" box="[922,1092,354,376]" county="Flathead Co." name="Glacier Nat. Park" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Glacier Nat. Park</location>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043F21FED7EC3FFE4E" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">N.Fork Flathead</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0320043862FEC8EC1DFE4E" box="[781,802,381,402]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<date id="FFA119C26A0320043859FEC9ECCDFE4D" box="[822,1010,380,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="1989-07-06" valueMax="1989-07-12" valueMin="1989-07-06">
06-12
<collectionCode id="ED0EA7C76A0320043814FEC8EC8DFE4E" box="[891,946,381,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">JULY</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A03200438D0FEC9ECCDFE4D" box="[959,1010,380,401]" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="Ivie" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147044" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">1989</materialsCitation>
</date>
; M.A.
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043F5DFEC9EB65FE4E" box="[1074,1114,380,402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Ivie</collectorName>
colr/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A03200439C2FE22EC7EFE70" box="[685,833,407,428]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147044</specimenCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043824FE22EB35FE70" box="[843,1034,407,429]" county="Gallatin County" location="Gallatin County" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0320043824FE22ECC6FE71" bold="true" box="[843,1017,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A0320043824FE22ECCAFE71" box="[843,1013,407,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Gallatin County</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
2
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043F7EFE22EC9BFDEE" collectingDate="2014-07-27" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="In &amp; Nest &amp; In Bozeman &amp; C. M. Delphia &amp; J. L. Monte &amp; Blackjack Rd. E Witlash" county="Gallatin Co." location="Liberty Co." municipality="Liberty County" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147039, MTEC 14041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043F7EFE22EBAFFE70" box="[1041,1168,407,428]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">MONTANA</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C1478E6A03200439C2FE07EC12FE1B" box="[685,813,434,456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Gallatin Co.</collectingCounty>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043857FE07EC72FE1B" box="[824,845,434,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">In</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A032004383CFE07ECF6FE1B" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" box="[851,969,434,455]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A032004383CFE07ECF6FE1B" box="[851,969,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043F69FE07EB0BFE1B" box="[1030,1076,434,455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Nest</collectorName>
removed from home;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004385BFE78EC8CFE3E" box="[820,947,461,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">In Bozeman</collectorName>
<date id="FFA119C26A03200438AFFE79EB70FE3D" box="[960,1103,460,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="2014-07-27">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E02A6A03200438AFFE79EB70FE3D" box="[960,1103,460,482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" value="2014-07-27">27 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A0320043F0FFE79EC3FFE21" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">C.M. Delphia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004387FFE52ECBCFE20" box="[784,899,487,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">J.L. Monte</collectorName>
/ (
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A03200438F2FE52EB01FE20" box="[925,1086,487,508]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147039</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043F21FE52EDD2FDCB" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 14041</specimenCode>
).
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A032004386FFDB4EC96FDCB" bold="true" box="[768,937,513,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4A5786A032004386FFDB4EC99FDCB" box="[768,934,513,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Liberty County</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
1-MONT:
<location id="8EC069D96A0320043F74FDB7EBB0FDCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A0320043F74FDB7EBB0FDCB" box="[1051,1167,514,536]" county="Gallatin Co." municipality="Liberty County" name="Liberty Co." pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Liberty Co.</location>
;
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A03200439C2FDA9EC9BFDEE" box="[685,932,540,562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<location id="8EC069D96A03200439C2FDA9EC06FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68E146A0C2005399BFBD4ED55FE1B:8EC069D96A03200439C2FDA9EC06FDEE" box="[685,825,540,562]" county="Gallatin Co." municipality="Liberty County" name="Blackjack Rd." pageId="8" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Montana">Blackjack Rd.</location>
E Witlash
</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A03200438DFFDA9EC46FD91" collectionCode="JULY" collectorName="May" latitude="48.9186" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-111.1762" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="JULY 2015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B59C56A03200438DFFDA9EB2DFDEE" box="[944,1042,540,562]" degrees="48.9186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" precision="5" value="48.9186">48.9186N</geoCoordinate>
,
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; 21
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A03200439ABFD82EDCEFD90" box="[708,753,567,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">May</collectorName>
16
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A0320043865FD82EC46FD91" box="[778,889,567,589]" collectionCode="JULY" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">JULY 2015</specimenCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043812FD82EC7EFDBB" collectionCode="MTEC" collectorName="Hart." elevation="1283" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCode="MTEC 147043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Montana">
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<elevation id="0032D8316A0320043812FD82ECFDFD90" box="[893,962,567,588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.283" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1283.0">1283m</elevation>
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; C.J.
<collectorName id="26EA5AD46A032004389BFD82EB1AFD90" box="[1012,1061,567,588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Hart.</collectorName>
LF:EtOH+/
<specimenCode id="DBB997796A03200439C2FDE7EC7EFDBB" box="[685,833,594,615]" collectionCode="MTEC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zm6z-4gpy" name="Montana State Entomology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" type="Museum">MTEC 147043</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F026A03200439AAFDD9ECA2FD64" blockId="8.[685,1172,194,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A03200439AAFDD9EC33FD5D" bold="true" box="[709,780,620,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A0320043879FDD9EC5EFD41" country="Canada" location="Alberta" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alberta">
<collectingCountry id="F3087F926A0320043879FDD9ECBEFD5D" box="[790,897,620,641]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A03200438E3FDD9ECE9FD5E" box="[908,982,620,642]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Alberta</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A032004388CFDD9EBB0FD5E" box="[995,1167,620,642]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A03200439C2FD32EC09FD41" box="[685,822,647,669]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
, and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B77355F6A032004380AFD32EC0DFD64" country="United States of America" location="Alaska" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
Yukon.
<collectingCountry id="F3087F926A03200438C1FD32ECDEFD40" box="[942,993,647,668]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">USA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043888FD32EB14FD41" box="[999,1067,647,669]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043F5BFD32EBB0FD41" box="[1076,1167,647,669]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A03200439C2FD17EC3AFD6B" box="[685,773,674,695]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Montana</collectingRegion>
, and
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="49DBF1E06A0320043858FD17ECA6FD64" box="[823,921,674,696]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F026A03200439AAFD09ECF8FC2B" blockId="8.[685,1172,194,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A03200439AAFD09EC49FD0E" bold="true" box="[709,886,700,722]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Notes on Biology.</emphasis>
Adults have been captured in a variety of traps including Lindgren funnels, pitfall traps, flight intercept traps, and from the nest of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0320043F11FD47EC3EFCFD" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0320043F11FD47EC3EFCFD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has been taken in Lindgren funnels from Glacier National Park containing
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0320043F11FC9DEDC8FC8B" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifarius">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0320043F11FC9DEDC8FC8B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">B. bifarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A032004386DFCF7EB01FC8B" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[770,1086,833,856]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A032004386DFCF7ECFBFC8B" box="[770,964,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bombus californicus</emphasis>
Smith, 1854
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0320043F29FCF7ECA2FCAE" authority="Eversmann, 1852" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0320043F29FCF7EDC9FCAD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bombus flavidus</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1852
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A03200438C9FCE9EDD5FC51" authority="(Smith, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A03200438C9FCE9EB79FCAD" box="[934,1094,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bombus insularis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0320043997FCC2EB5EFC51" authority="Cresson, 1863" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1863" box="[760,1121,887,909]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0320043997FCC2ECFDFC50" box="[760,962,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bombus rufocinctus</emphasis>
Cresson, 1863
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A03200439C2FC27ECE8FC74" authority="Greene, 1860" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1860" box="[685,983,914,936]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suckleyi">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A03200439C2FC27EC72FC7B" box="[685,845,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Bombus suckleyi</emphasis>
Greene, 1860
</taxonomicName>
; however, the association between beetles and bees in these cases can only be tangentially inferred. For more information on these records, see
<tableCitation id="C69D0AB96A0320043816FC57ECFDFC2B" box="[889,962,994,1016]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="8.[176,226,1255,1274]" captionText="Table 2. A list of traps containing Antherophagus from Glacier National Park including associated Bombus species." pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA03F026A03200539AAFC49ED55FE1B" blockId="8.[685,1172,194,1202]" lastBlockId="9.[173,659,194,456]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A03200439AAFC49ECA2FBCD" bold="true" box="[709,925,1020,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="314">Additional Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is very heterogeneous in terms of size and coloration. Most specimens are dark colored with the anterior portion of the head pale; however, some individuals are remarkably pale and almost uniformly so. Such pale individuals, particularly when they also happen to be large, may be confused for other species, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053BC2FF77EE1CFF0B" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[173,291,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053BC2FF77EE1CFF0B" box="[173,291,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. To avoid such confusion, it can be helpful to focus on the head, which is always darkest posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053A41FF42EEA6FED0" box="[302,409,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053A41FF42EEA6FED0" box="[302,409,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. suturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is uniformly yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053BC2FEA7EE15FEFB" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[173,298,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053BC2FEA7EE15FEFB" box="[173,298,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053A34FEA7EED7FEFB" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1900" box="[347,488,274,295]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidivestis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053A34FEA7EED7FEFB" box="[347,488,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. pallidivestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The head is also approximately quadrate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053AC5FE98ED28FE9D" box="[426,535,300,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053AC5FE98ED28FE9D" box="[426,535,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. suturalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the head of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053B9AFEF2EE53FE80" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1844" box="[245,364,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053B9AFEF2EE53FE80" box="[245,364,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. ochraceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053AFAFEF2ED24FE80" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1900" box="[405,539,327,348]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidivestis">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053AFAFEF2ED24FE80" box="[405,539,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">A. pallidivestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is noticeably wider than long. If the specimen is male, the very small clypeal notch (
<figureCitation id="132423876A0220053A1BFEC9EE86FE4D" box="[372,441,380,402]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[176,215,1308,1327]" captionTargetBox="[159,1171,193,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-155@4.[151,1171,193,1291]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–16. Antherophagus suturalis: 9) Male, dorsal view; 10) Male, head; 11) Female, dorsal view; 12) Female, head. A. convexulus: 13) Male, dorsal view; 14) Male, head; 15) Female, dorsal view; 16) Female, head. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243110/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) is a good indicator of this species, as the clypeal notches of the other yellow
<taxonomicName id="4C1F44816A0220053BC2FE07EE03FE1B" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[173,316,434,455]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Antherophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BE3106A0220053BC2FE07EE03FE1B" box="[173,316,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Antherophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much larger (
<figureCitation id="132423876A0220053A8EFE07ED05FE14" box="[481,570,434,456]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,1336,1355]" captionTargetBox="[180,1188,203,1319]" captionTargetId="figure-157@3.[173,1193,194,1319]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Antherophagus ochraceus: 1) Male, dorsal view; 2) Male, head; 3) Female, dorsal view; 4) Female, head. A. pallidivestis: 5) Male, dorsal view; 6) Male, head; 7) Female, dorsal view; 8) Female, head. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243106/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">Figs. 2, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132423876A022005392BFE07ED61FE1B" box="[580,606,434,455]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[198,237,802,821]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,785]" captionTargetId="figure-404@5.[173,1193,193,785]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 17–20. Antherophagus ruficornis. 17) Male, dorsal view; 18) Male, head; 19) Female, dorsal view;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243112/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="315">18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>