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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus starbuck Smith &amp; Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="25229317-BC97-4CA7-9354-AC5EA1C063C0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>609</mods:start>
<mods:end>720</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753892" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25229317-BC97-4CA7-9354-AC5EA1C063C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57FA56DE276655249B3DFB68DE77DB47" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/25229317-BC97-4CA7-9354-AC5EA1C063C0" authority="Smith &amp; Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus starbuck" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starbuck" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus starbuck</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus starbuck holotype, 3.3 - 3.6 mm (A-C, M), C. subtilis holotype, 2.0 mm (D-F, N), C. tolimanus, 2.0 - 2.2 mm (G-I, O), C. trinity holotype, 2.0 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555852" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 17A-C, M</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
,
</emphasis>
female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.],
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Cientifica
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yasuní">Yasuni</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-0.67444444">00°40'28&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-76.64722">76°38'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 215 m, IX.5-10.1999, E.G. Riley, UV light, TAMU-ENTO X1305773 (TAMU).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratype</emphasis>
, female, Ecuador: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
Prov.], Limoncocha,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.38333333">0°23'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.63333">76°38'W</geoCoordinate>
, 300 m, 31.iii.1974, H.P. Stockwell (TAMU, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
3.3-3.6 mm (mean = 3.45 mm; n = 2), 2.54-2.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the declivital interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
strial width, declivity shagreened and larger size, 3.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. semicostatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="semicostatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. semicostatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocoetoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Dryocoetoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
3.3-3.6 mm (mean = 3.45 mm; n = 2), 2.54-2.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
3.6 mm, 2.57
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide). Body, antennae and legs light brown, elytral declivity dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
: epistoma tuberculate. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, as long as club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 broad, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
: 1.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 2/3, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with eight projecting serrations, median pair largest. In lateral view elongate, disc longer than anterior slope, type 7, summit prominent, on anterior 2/3. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc reticulate, dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
: 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 80-81%, then acutely rounded to apex, apex entire. Disc shagreened, shiny; striae minutely punctate, glabrous; interstriae flat, minutely, sparsely punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a short recumbent hair-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~2/5 of elytra, shagreened, dull, declivital face convex; striae deeply impressed, strial punctures as large and deeper than those of disc, glabrous; interstriae raised into vermiculate ridges as high as 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
strial width, each bearing short fine recumbent seta. Posterolateral margin apically produced, acutely carinate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with ten and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
Portrayed by Katee Sackhoff, Kara
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Starbuck’">'Starbuck'</normalizedToken>
Thrace is a heroine in the 'Battlestar
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galactica’">Galactica'</normalizedToken>
television series (2003-2009). The vermiculate elytral declivity gives the species a tough persona like the character it recognizes. Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
Ecuador (Orellana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Unknown.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555852" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 17.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus starbuck" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="starbuck">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus starbuck</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, 3.3-3.6 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">A-C, M</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. subtilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. subtilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">D-F, N</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. tolimanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="tolimanus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. tolimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.0-2.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">G-I, O</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. trinity" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="trinity">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. trinity</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">J-L, P</emphasis>
). All photographs by SMS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.607.9379" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63c2e10c-06fe-498e-9386-c355d7e017de" ID-PMC="PMC4978024" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-607-25" ID-PubMed="27551228" ID-ZBK="37EE821F8DFC4378A91FA37FC92E4361" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-607-25" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 607" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the rare genus Priscomilitaris from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Priscomilitaridae)" checkinTime="1469536237508" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tomikawa, Ko, Tanaka, Hayato &amp; Nakano, Takafumi" docDate="2016" docId="57FA9E335166812A6443F0F002A39862" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 607: 25-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 607" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.607.9379" docTitle="Priscomilitaris heike Tomikawa, Tanaka &amp; Nakano, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4F6D58AC-1993-40C0-B0C2-B2CBADE15140" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFAFF267FFDFFFC62514954B5079ED41" masterDocTitle="A new species of the rare genus Priscomilitaris from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Priscomilitaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668163369117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of the rare genus Priscomilitaris from the Seto Inland Sea, Japan (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Priscomilitaridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tomikawa, Ko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tanaka, Hayato</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>607</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.607.9379</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.607.9379</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-607-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">37EE821F8DFC4378A91FA37FC92E4361</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">37EE821F8DFC4378A91FA37FC92E4361</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886566" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F6D58AC-1993-40C0-B0C2-B2CBADE15140" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57FA9E335166812A6443F0F002A39862" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Priscomilitaridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4F6D58AC-1993-40C0-B0C2-B2CBADE15140" class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris heike" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heike">Priscomilitaris heike</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 2, 3, 4, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Male (2.3 mm), NSMT-Cr 24368, east of Abashima Island (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.325165">34°19'30.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="132.9422">132°56'31.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; 14 m deep), Takehara, Hiroshima, Japan, 15 February 2016, collected by H. Tanaka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Head (Fig. 2): slightly shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined; rostrum short, acute; eyes absent; lateral cephalic lobe acute, ventral margin with 2 minute setae; antennal sinus rounded. Pereon (Fig. 2): pereonite 1 short, 0.6 times as long as pereonite 2; pereonite 5 with strong sternal tooth extending anteroventrally (Fig. 3J). Pleon (Fig. 2): dorsal surfaces of pleonites 1-3 smooth, with pair of minute setae; epimeral plates 1-3 rounded, each with minute seta on ventral submargin. Urosomites 1-3 (Figs 2, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
): dorsal surfaces with pair of minute setae.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris heike" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heike">Priscomilitaris heike</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, male, 2.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 24368, Abashima Island, Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Habitus, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris heike" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heike">Priscomilitaris heike</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, male, 2.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 24368, Abashima Island, Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. A antenna 1, medial view B antenna 2, medial view C upper lip, anterior view D lower lip, ventral view E left mandible, medial view F incisor, lacinia mobilis, and accessory setal row of right mandible, lateral view G maxilla 1, anterior view H maxilla 2, anterior view I maxilliped, anterior view J sternal tooth on pereonite 5, right lateral view
<normalizedToken originalValue="K–M">K-M</normalizedToken>
urosomites 1-3, dorsal views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Antenna 1 (Fig. 3A): length 0.4 times as long as body; length ratio of peduncle articles 1-3 1.0: 1.1: 0.8; peduncle article 1 with 1 penicillate and 3 minute setae on anterior margin, and 2 pairs of setae and 2 single setae on posterior margin; peduncle article 2 with 2 setae on medial surface, and 3 pairs and 3 clusters of setae on posterior margin; peduncle article 3 medial and lateral surfaces each with a seta, and 3 pairs and 2 clusters of setae on posterior margin; primary flagellum 6-articulate with long aesthetascs, article 1 long, length 2.1 times as long as article 2, article 6 minute; accessory flagellum absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Antenna 2 (Fig. 3B): length 0.9 times as long as antenna 1; length ratio of peduncular articles 3-5 1.0: 1.7: 1.7; article 3 quadrate with 2 single setae and a pair of setae on posterior margin; article 4, anterior margin with 2 short setae and one long seta, posterior margin with 4 single setae and pair of setae; article 5 with 2 short setae on anterior margin, and 4 pairs and 2 clusters of setae on posterior margin; flagellum 5-articulate, article 1 long, length 2.5 times as long as article 2, article 5 minute; calceoli absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
Upper lip (Fig. 3C): ventral margin concave, with minute setae. Lower lip (Fig. 3D): outer lobes broad, setulose, mandibular lobes narrow; inner lobes distinct. Mandible (Fig. 3E, F): left and right mandibles similar to each other; incisors 5-dentate, lacinia mobilis 4-dentate, accessory setal rows each with 4 blade setae, molar process triturative with a plumose seta; palp 3-articulate, length ratio of article 1-3 1.0: 2.1: 1.3, article 1 bare, article 2 with 4 ventral, 2 dorsal and 2 lateral setae, article 3 with 4 A-, 4 C-, 9 D-, and 2 Esetae. Maxilla 1 (Fig. 3G): inner plate small, subtriangular without setae; outer plate rectangular with 10 weakly serrate or unarmed robust setae; palp 2-articulate, exceeding outer plate, article 1 lacking setae, article 2 with 3 robust and 1 slender setae on apical margin, and 2 slender setae on apical submargin. Maxilla 2 (Fig. 3H): inner and outer plates with apical setae. Maxilliped (Fig. 3I): inner plate rectangular, not reaching half of palp article 1, with 2 robust setae on apical margin; outer plate weakly curved inward, exceeding half of palp article 2, with robust and
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="29" start="start">slender</pageBreakToken>
setae; palp 4-articulate, ventral margin of article 2 with setae, medial and lateral surfaces of article 3 with setae, article 4 with long, slender robust setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
Gnathopod 1 (Fig. 4A, B): smaller than gnathopod 2, coxa ovate, with or without ventral setae; posterior margin of basis with long setae; carpus not lobate, slightly longer than propodus, with weakly pectinate setae on posterior margin; propodus ovate, posterior margin serrate; dactylus long, smooth. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. 4C): coxa semicircular, covering coxa of gnathopod 1, with minute setae on ventral submargin; basis anteroproximally concave, posterior margin with a long seta; carpus not lobate,
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="30" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
0.9 times as long as propodus; palmar margin of propodus shallowly concave, with acute protuberance; dactylus long, smooth, exceeding palmar margin.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris heike" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heike">Priscomilitaris heike</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, male, 2.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 24368, Abashima Island, Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. A right gnathopod 1, medial view B coxa of left gnathopod 1, lateral view C gnathopod 2, lateral view D pereopod 3, lateral view E pereopod 4, lateral view F pereopod 5, lateral view G distal part of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 5, lateral view H pereopod 6, lateral view I distal part of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 6, lateral view J pereopod 7, lateral view K distal part of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 7, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4D): coxa semioval with 2 minute setae on ventral margin; anterodistal margin of basis shallowly concave, posterior margin with long seta; length
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="31" start="start">ratio</pageBreakToken>
of merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus 1.0: 0.8: 0.9: 0.6; dactylus smooth. Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4E): coxa semioval with 3 minute setae on ventral margin; basis lacking anterodistal concavity, posterior margin with 3 long setae; length ratio of merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus 1.0: 0.8: 0.9: 0.6; dactylus smooth. Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4F, G): coxa bilobate, anterior lobe large with small seta on distal margin, posterior lobe with small seta on posterodistal corner; basis subrectangular, lacking posterodistal lobe; length ratio of merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.4; propodus with long plumose seta on distal margin; dactylus with small accessory tooth. Pereopod 6 (Fig. 4H, I): coxa shallow, bilobate, posterior lobe with small seta on posterodistal corner; basis oval, lacking posterodistal lobe; length ratio of merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus 1.0: 0.8: 1.0: 0.3; distal margin of merus oblique; propodus with long plumose seta on distal margin; dactylus with accessory tooth. Pereopod 7 (Fig. 4J, K): coxa oblong with seta on posterodistal corner; basis ovate, lacking posterodistal lobe; ischium rectangular, length 1.6 times as long as width; length ratio of merus, carpus, propodus and dactylus 1.0: 0.5: 0.7: 0.5; propodus with long plumose seta on distal margin; dactylus smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="32" start="start">Coxal</pageBreakToken>
gills (Fig. 2): present on gnathopod 2, pereopods 3-6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Pleopods 1-3 (Fig. 5A, B) each with paired retinacula (Fig. 5B) on inner distal margin of peduncle, bifid plumose setae (clothes-pin setae) on inner basal margin of inner ramus absent; inner and outer rami of pleopods 1-3 consisting of 5 and 6 articles, respectively.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris heike" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heike">Priscomilitaris heike</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype, male, 2.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 24368, Abashima Island, Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. A pleopod 2, posterior view, some setae on rami omitted B retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 2, posterior view
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
uropods 1-3, dorsal views F telson, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Uropod 1 (Fig. 5C): extending beyond uropod 2; peduncle long, length 1.6 times as long as inner ramus, dorsolateral margin with robust seta and numerus minute setae; inner ramus length 1.1 times as long as outer ramus, inner and outer margins with minute robust setae, apical part with robust seta; inner margin of outer ramus with minute robust setae, outer submargin with seta, apical part with robust seta. Uropod 2 (Fig. 5D): extending beyond uropod 3; peduncle almost as long as inner ramus, distal part of dorsolateral margin with minute robust setae; inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus, inner distal and outer margins with minute robust setae; outer ramus with minute robust setae on outer and inner distal margins. Uropod 3 (Fig. 5E): extending beyond telson, uniramous; peduncle short, with facial seta and minute robust setae along with distal margin; ramus long, length 2.4 times as long as peduncle, 1-articulate with terminal robust seta. Telson (Fig. 5F): entire, fleshy, length 0.6 times width, with 2 clusters of 6 setae on distal submargin. Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="sequences">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Three nucleotide sequences of the holotype, NSMT-Cr 24368, were determined: 28S, LC155260 (1274 bp); H3, LC155261 (328 bp); and COI, LC155259 (658 bp).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">This species is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
After
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Heike’">'Heike'</normalizedToken>
(literally 'House of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taira’">Taira'</normalizedToken>
) that controlled the Seto Inland Sea, the Chugoku region, the Shikoku region as well as the Kyushu region during the Heian Period. The specific name is a Japanese word, not a Latin or Latinized one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris heike" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heike">Priscomilitaris heike</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris tenuis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">Priscomilitaris tenuis</taxonomicName>
by the following features (features of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Priscomilitaris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Priscomilitaris tenuis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">Priscomilitaris tenuis</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): antennal sinus deep (shallow), flagellar article 1 of antenna 1 length 2.1 (1.3) times as long as article 2, flagellar article 1 of antenna 2 length 2.5 (1.0) times as long as article 2, mandibular palp article 2 longer than article 3 (subequal), outer plate of maxilla 1 with 10 (12) robust setae, epimeral plates rounded (quadrate). This new species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Paraphotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphotis sinensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paraphotis sinensis</taxonomicName>
in the following features (features of
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Priscomilitaridae" genus="Paraphotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphotis sinensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">Paraphotis sinensis</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): antennal sinus deep (shallow), sternal tooth present on pereonite 5 (pereonite 4), flagellar article 1 of antenna 1 length 2.1 (1.4) times as long as article 2, flagellar article 1 of antenna 2 length 2.5 (1.4) times as long as article 2, outer plate of maxilla 1 with 10 (9) robust setae, palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 2 with protuberance (absent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>