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data/65/6B/02/656B02494EA761DCA52DE25F33A5A37E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7140b994-d67e-44a7-a4e1-daa7216c6b46" ID-PMC="PMC5784208" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-717-1" ID-PubMed="29391848" ID-ZBK="C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-717-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 717" ModsDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" checkinTime="1512083542653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Korshunova, Tatiana, Martynov, Alexander, Bakken, Torkild, Evertsen, Jussi, Fletcher, Karin, Mudianta, I Wayan, Saito, Hiroshi, Lundin, Kennet, Michael Schroedl, & Picton, Bernard" docDate="2017" docId="656B02494EA761DCA52DE25F33A5A37E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 717: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 717" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885" docTitle="Edmundsella Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schroedl & Picton, 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="180B02BB-5A88-4E8B-BF90-B79304FB6625" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFED910FFFF5FFC82005844DFFF1FFA8" masterDocTitle="Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668165142384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Korshunova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bakken, Torkild</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Evertsen, Jussi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fletcher, Karin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Mudianta, I Wayan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Saito, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lundin, Kennet</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Michael Schroedl,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Picton, Bernard</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>717</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>139</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-717-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137581540" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:180B02BB-5A88-4E8B-BF90-B79304FB6625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656B02494EA761DCA52DE25F33A5A37E" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/180B02BB-5A88-4E8B-BF90-B79304FB6625" class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Edmundsella</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 34, 40
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Dorididae" genus="Doris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Doris pedata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pedata">Doris pedata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Montagu, 1815.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">In honour of distinguished opisthobranch taxonomist Malcolm Edmunds (UK) who died in January 2017.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Body narrow. Notal edge reduced. Cerata on low elevations, in several groups. Rhinophores wrinkled, similar in length to or shorter than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus pleuroproctic. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth denticulated with attenuated process basally. Separated distal and proximal receptaculum seminis. Short prostatic, non-granulated vas deferens. Penis conical to bulbous.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="species included">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella albomaculata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="albomaculata">Edmundsella albomaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Pola et al., 2014), comb. n. (original description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pola, M" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology Research" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="218 - 222" title="A new nudibranch, Flabellinaalbomaculata sp. nov. (Flabellinidae), from the Cape Verde Archipelago with comparisons among all eastern Atlantic violet Flabellina spp." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2014.923102" volume="11" year="2014">Pola et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella pedata" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pedata">Edmundsella pedata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Montagu, 1815), comb. n. (Fig. 40) (original description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Montagu, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnean Society of London" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="179 - 204" title="An account of some new and rare British shells and animals." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1813.tb00047.x" volume="11" year="1815">Montagu 1815</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Edmundsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(?)
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella vansyoci" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vansyoci">vansyoci</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gosliner, 1994), comb. n. (original description in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gosliner 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Edmundsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen.n. clearly differs morphologically from other flabellinid genera by the presence of smooth rhinophores, non-stalked cerata on low elevations, and a relatively short vas deferens. Molecular distances between
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Flabellinidae" genus="Edmundsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Edmundsella" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Edmundsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gen. n. and other genera of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Flabellinidae" lsidName="" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Flabellinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are significant (13%-19%; see Table 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
199
data/65/6B/23/656B23426AE5DF34C46B186E3A42294A.xml
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199
data/65/6B/23/656B23426AE5DF34C46B186E3A42294A.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
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|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d837fb8b-d8a8-49d1-9c13-44c9bab4a3dd" ID-PMC="PMC5538005" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-668-49" ID-PubMed="28769642" ID-ZBK="FEF7CCEF5A4E4C9E959433B04AF8B29C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-668-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 668" ModsDocTitle="The genus Anaphothrips with one new species from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" checkinTime="1492081463220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cui, Yanze, Xi, Jinghui & Wang, Jun" docDate="2017" docId="656B23426AE5DF34C46B186E3A42294A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 668: 49-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 668" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12376" docTitle="Anaphothrips dentatus Cui, Xi & Wang, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="947ABA6E-BA6B-4B94-96B4-E5F8C509E0CD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="F560FF9E5A07D74DFFD7FFD2D338FFCF" masterDocTitle="The genus Anaphothrips with one new species from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668164402079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The genus Anaphothrips with one new species from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Cui, Yanze</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Xi, Jinghui</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wang, Jun</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>668</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12376</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.12376</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-668-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FEF7CCEF5A4E4C9E959433B04AF8B29C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128527463" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:947ABA6E-BA6B-4B94-96B4-E5F8C509E0CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656B23426AE5DF34C46B186E3A42294A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/947ABA6E-BA6B-4B94-96B4-E5F8C509E0CD" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphothrips dentatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Anaphothrips dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2-8, 9-14
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Holotype: Female (apterous), China, Heilongjiang Province, Sanjiang Plain (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="47.584667">47°35.08'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="133.52367">133°31.42'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), 18.vii.2013, from grasses (Jun Wang). Paratypes: 1 male and 1 female same data as holotype; 3 females, same locality and habitat as holotype, 2.vii.2014, from grasses (Jun Wang).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Both sexes apterous. Body brown, but head and thorax paler, legs yellow, antennal segments I,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
yellow, segments II,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–IX">VI-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
brown. Head wider than long slightly, projecting in front of eyes; ocelli reduced. Antennae 9-segmented, segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with sense cone forked. Pronotum almost smooth; metanotum median setae far apart and arising on posterior third of sclerite. Abdominal tergite VIII posterior margin with craspedum formed of small teeth. Male tergite IX with two pairs of stout median thorn-like setae near posterior margin; sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with C-shaped pore plate slightly wider than distance between posteromarginal seta S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Apterous female (Fig. 2). Body uniformly brown, head and thorax paler; legs yellow; antennal segments I,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
yellow, segments II,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VI–IX">VI-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Head (Fig. 4) 0.9 times as long as wide, projecting in front of eyes, dorsal surface sculptured with irregular transverse reticulations, but almost smooth between eyes; ocelli reduced, three pairs of ocellar setae present, seta III longer; three pairs of postocular setae present; antennae 9-segmented (Fig. 6), segment III with pedicel, segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with small forked sense cone and rows of microtrichia, a complete transverse suture present between segments VI and VII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pronotum almost smooth (Fig. 5), without long setae; prosternal ferna undivided (Fig. 9). Mesonotum sculptured with transverse reticulations (Fig. 7), a pair of campaniform sensilla close to anterior margin, a pair of median setae and a pair of anterior external setae present, a pair of setae arising close to posterior margin. Metanotum sculptured with polygonal reticulations (Fig. 7), paired anteromarginal setae and paired campaniform sensilla present, paired median setae far apart and arising on posterior third of sclerite. Mesofurcal spinula present, metafurca without spinula (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Figures 2-8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphothrips dentatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Anaphothrips dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (2, 4-8 female 3 male). 2 Female 3 Male 4 Head. 5 Pronotum. 6 Antenna 7 Meso- and metanotum 8 Meso- and metasternum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Abdominal tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VIII">II-VIII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with sculpture laterally (Fig. 10), one pair of median setae, two pairs of campaniform sensilla, two pairs of lateral setae and a pair of lateral marginal setae present, a pair of posteroangular setae arising at posterior margin far from the posterior angles; tergite VIII with spiracles occupying less than half of lateral margins, posterior margin with craspedum formed of small teeth; tergite IX with a pair
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="50" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="mid–dorsal">mid-dorsal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
setae and two pairs of campaniform sensilla, SI and S2 close to posterior margin longer than tergite X; tergite X divided longitudinally with a pair of campaniform sensilla and two pairs of long setae close to posterior margin (Fig. 13). Sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reticulated laterally and without discal setae, sternite II with two pairs of posteromarginal setae,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with three pairs (Fig. 11); sternite VIII with three pairs of setae laterally. Pleurotergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with posteromarginal setae, posterior margin with lobes (Fig. 11).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Figures 9-14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphothrips dentatus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentatus">Anaphothrips dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (9-11, 13 female; 12, 14 male). 9 Ventral view of prothorax 10 Tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
11 Sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12 Sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–V">IV-V</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. T: thickness; W: width 13 Tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIII–X">VIII-X</normalizedToken>
|
||||
14 Tergites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Measurements (holotype). Body length 1258. Head length 125, width 146; antennae length 238; antennal segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length(width): 20(28), 32(25), 37(17), 30(17), 31(18), 36(19), 8(11), 8(7), 12(4); antennal terminal setae 17; eyes length 66; diameter of ocelli 6, distance of posterior ocelli 37; ocellar setae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 7, 7, 13; postocular setae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 9, 13, 6. Pronotum median length 130, width 171; setae length 5-14. Mesonotum anterior median setae 8. Metanotum anteromarginal setae 12, median setae 14. Abdominal pelta median setae 11; tergite IX S1 65, S2 80; tergite X median setae 62; sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
posteromarginal setae 6-33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Apterous male (Fig. 3). Similar to female but smaller and paler; tergite IX with two pairs of stout median thorn-like setae near posterior margin, setae I 1.7 times as long as II (Fig. 14); sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with C-shaped pore plate slightly wider than distance between posteromarginal setae S1 (Fig. 12).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Measurements (paratype male). Body length 1003. Head length 120, width 141; antennae length 202; antennal segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IX">I-IX</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length(width): 17(25), 27(22), 34(15), 26(15), 27(15), 30(15), 7(10), 6(7), 11(4); antennal terminal setae 14; eyes length 59; diameter of ocelli 5, distance of posterior ocelli 36; ocelli setae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 9, 7, 11; postocular setae
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 7, 9, 8. Pronotum median length 106; width 152; setae length 3-11. Mesonotum anterior median setae 8. Metanotum anteromarginal setae 9, median setae 12. Abdominal tergite I median setae 12; tergite IX stout median
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="thorn–like">thorn-like</normalizedToken>
|
||||
setae I 19, II 11, setae S1 53, S2 56; tergite X median setae 63; sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
posteromarginal setae 7-28; sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
pore plate thickness (T) 5-9, width (W) 48, 45, 47, 48, 36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">China (Heilongjiang Province).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="dentatus" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="dentatus">dentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derived from tooth-shaped craspedum on abdominal tergite VIII posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="50" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The new species belongs to a small group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Anaphothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaphothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anaphothrips</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which abdominal tergite VIII posterior margin has a craspedum that is tooth-shaped not ciliate. It is similar in appearance to the description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pitkin, BR" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" pagination="349 - 371" title="A revision of the Australian species of Anaphothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ZO9780349" volume="26" year="1978">Pitkin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
of the Australian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. moundi" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="moundi">A. moundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following features: antennal segment II brown, sensorium on III forked; abdominal tergite VIII with craspedum of teeth longer; male abdominal sternites pore plate only slightly wider than the distance of posteromarginal setae S1. The morphological characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. moundi" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="moundi">A. moundi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mound, LA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 76" title="Australian Thripinae of the Anaphothrips genus-group (Thysanoptera), with three new genera and thirty-three new species." url="http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02042p076.pdf" volume="2042" year="2009">Mound and Masumoto (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The new species is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. obscurus" pageId="1" pageNumber="50" rank="species" species="obscurus">A. obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in appearance, but can be distinguished by the following characters: both sexes apterous; ocelli reduced; head wider than long; abdominal tergite VIII with tooth-shaped craspedum; male sternites
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="III–VII">III-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||||
with C-shaped pore plates only slightly wider than the distance of posteromarginal setae S1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
374
data/65/6B/5D/656B5D8FB78452728ECB263F67C9D3B4.xml
Normal file
374
data/65/6B/5D/656B5D8FB78452728ECB263F67C9D3B4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Neal, Lenka</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Drennan, Regan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Muriel Rabone,</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-883-1</mods:identifier>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909655" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D6E1A60-B5BB-48BC-A756-81845EFABFBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656B5D8FB78452728ECB263F67C9D3B4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="656B5D8F-B784-5272-8ECB-263F67C9D3B4" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina martinezarbizui" order="Capitellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">Ophelina martinezarbizui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">
|
||||
Figs 14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. (specimen NHM _ 2088). A Live image, whole specimen B SEM image, dorsal anterior C SEM image, lateral anterior D SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae) E SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C, D); 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15">
|
||||
15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
NHM_681 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7116, coll. 20 Feb. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.537167">12°32.23N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="36.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-116.604164">116°36.25W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4425 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/0de17415-a8bf-4461-a663-dea9a3e6a2b9; NHM_718 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7117, coll. 20 Feb. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.537167">12°32.23N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="36.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-116.604164">116°36.25W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4425 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/f6e2fa9b-a479-4e0d-aec6-57efff6987b2; NHM_883 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7118, coll. 20 Feb. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="34.28" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.571333">12°34.28N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="36.63" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-116.6105">116°36.63W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4198 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d9a3a3b3-c16e-4359-8eb0-f09deed98401; NHM_994 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7119, coll. 24 Feb. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="08.02" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.133667">12°08.02N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="17.52" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-117.292">117°17.52W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4122 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/4f6d2b7a-169f-46a9-8b3b-5d91a021aa34; NHM_1066 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7120, coll. 26 Feb. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="06.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.1155">12°06.93N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="09.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-117.1645">117°09.87W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4100 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/972f9cb1-79d7-4296-a6d6-e04543c9105c; NHM_1766 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7121, coll. 11 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="10.43" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.173833">12°10.43N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="11.57" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-117.19283">117°11.57W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4045 m http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/dc754b1c-e66b-4a58-a93e-796ebfd32f6a; NHM_1870 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7122, coll. 13 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="02.49" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.0415">12°02.49N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="117" direction="west" minutes="13.03" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-117.21716">117°13.03W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4094 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/b6247e8d-d155-4646-87d7-e5358ada5352; NHM_2088 (SEM specimen) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7123, coll. 20 Mar. 2015-03-20,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/7dd04f2c-435b-44b1-a85f-3b05dd3014d7; NHM_2092 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7124, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1a095836-fa97-48b8-ad4c-07ed28356ecb; NHM_2102 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7125, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/93e91313-61a3-4cd7-8221-66bf20232f14; NHM_2116 (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
|
||||
) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7126, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d439156e-657d-4dd5-8bb5-3531e150961e; NHM_2144 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7127, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/79767cab-eb56-4ef1-acd0-5067ec3736de; NHM_2149 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7128, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1caa9eb3-3281-4ed6-8424-dfaebcf1e20b; NHM_2150 NHMUK ANEA 2019.7129, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/993f577c-ee86-4660-b2d9-af0146606f92.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Pacific Ocean, CCZ,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32.23" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.537167">12°32.23N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="36.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-116.604164">116°36.25W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, depth 4425 m, in mud between polymetallic nodules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This is a medium-sized species (8-14 mm long), represented by 14 specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Body cylindrical, iridescent, some annulation detectable in first five to eight and last eight chaetigers, rest of body very smooth, no annulation detectable (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral and lateral grooves most distinct along the anterior half of the body, then less distinct. Preserved specimen yellow in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); live specimens translucent, with orange gut (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Figs 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. (specimen NHM _ 2088). A Live image, whole specimen B SEM image, dorsal anterior C SEM image, lateral anterior D SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae) E SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C, D); 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Complete specimen with 31 chaetigers, first five to eight and last eight chaetigers crowded, chaetigers in between elongated, last six to eight chaetigers somewhat shifted ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina martinezarbizui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina martinezarbizui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM_681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Lab image, whole specimen (holotype).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM_2116)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Live image, prostomium, "royal crown" palpode (specimen NHM_2092)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM_1766, br = branchiae)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM_1766, br = branchiae)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM_1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E, G</emphasis>
|
||||
have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E, F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, H</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Prostomium of all preserved specimens oval and broad (about as long as wide) and anteriorly bluntly rounded, somewhat truncated; bearing very distinct palpode, mostly short button-like sometimes distinctly bi-articulated with distal article oval in specimen NHM_2116 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. (specimen NHM _ 2088). A Live image, whole specimen B SEM image, dorsal anterior C SEM image, lateral anterior D SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae) E SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C, D); 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15">15B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Similar form of prostomium (royal crown-shaped) can also be observed in live specimen NHM_2092 (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nuchal organs observed as slits laterally on posterior part of prostomium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina martinezarbizui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina martinezarbizui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (specimen NHM_2088).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Live image, whole specimen
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image, dorsal anterior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image, lateral anterior
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Branchiae present, with disjointed distribution in anterior and posterior chaetigers only, absent in mid-body chaetigers. Six very small (easily overlooked) branchial pairs observed consistently in chaetigers 2-7, with those on chaetigers 3-5 slightly longest. The number of attached posterior branchial pairs observed varied from one to eight pairs, with the most complete set observed in NHM_883 and NHM_1766, where eight pairs present in chaetigers 24-31 (the last chaetiger); first posterior pair small (1/2 the length of the subsequent pairs), others very long and robust in NHM_883, but all branchiae large in NHM_1766. All branchiae cirriform (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">
|
||||
Figs 14
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. (specimen NHM _ 2088). A Live image, whole specimen B SEM image, dorsal anterior C SEM image, lateral anterior D SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae) E SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C, D); 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15">15D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Parapodia distinct, biramous; well developed in anterior part of the body, then becoming smaller in subsequent chaetigers. Parapodia with short rounded dorsal cirrus present; provided with a tongue-shaped lobe bearing lateral organs (observable under SEM) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. (specimen NHM _ 2088). A Live image, whole specimen B SEM image, dorsal anterior C SEM image, lateral anterior D SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae) E SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C, D); 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parapodia embedded in distinct lateral grooves in chaetiger 1-13, then grooves becoming less distinct. Chaetae are capillaries (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); first seven chaetigers with numerous chaetae in bundles, chaetae getting longer in chaetigers 2-4, being longest in chaetigers 3-5, then becoming shorter to chaetiger 13; in the posterior half of the body chaetae few and short, often missing (broken off) entirely.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Anal tube best preserved in specimen NHM_1766; anal tube relatively short (about the length of two posterior chaetigers) and thick distally asymmetrical with dorsal margin slightly longer than ventral one; distally with several short cirri, particularly on dorsal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and ventral margin with robust, short and thick ventral cirrus (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14A, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive information">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive information.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Holotype ovigerous, with eggs of roughly 100 mm size clearly observed in mid through to posterior part of the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="morphological variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphological variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species is represented by the greatest number of specimens (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 13) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Opheliidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Opheliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species found in UKSR material. The features observed consistently are: the "royal crown"-like shape of prostomium (even in live specimens,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 31 chaetigers, six pairs of tiny anterior branchiae in chaetigers 2-7. Number of attached posterior branchial pairs is variable as these are large and presumably more susceptible to damage, the exact number of posterior branchial pairs remains unknown, but the most complete observation was eight pairs in specimen NHM_883. The anal tube remains attached in all specimens, but the distal region is often damaged and ventral cirrus is often detached. The best-preserved anal tube has been observed in specimen NHM_1766 and can also be observed in the live image of the holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genetic data">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
GenBank MN217444-MN217456 for 16S, MN217505 for 18S and MN217524-MN217531 for COI. This species is genetically identical or very similar to "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. 2" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117790" author="Janssen, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B49" refString="Janssen, A, Kaiser, S, Meissner, K, Brenke, N, Menot, L, Martinez Arbizu, P, 2015. .https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117790" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117790" year="2015">Janssen et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), with K2P values ranging from 0.0-0.006 between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. martinezarbizui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. martinezarbizui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. and the already published sequences with accession numbers KJ736369-KJ736370 and KJ736372-KJ736377. In our phylogenetic analyses this species is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina meyerae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meyerae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina meyerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Phylogenetic analysis of Opheliidae. 50 % majority rule tree from the Bayesian analyses using 18 S and 16 S, with posterior probability values on nodes. Twenty-nine taxa from GenBank were included, and Capitellidae and Echiura was chosen as outgroup following the annelid phylogeny of Weigert and Bleidorn (2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species superficially resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrypanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammotrypanella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species due to the presence of large branchiae in the posterior part of the body, but very small and easily overlooked branchiae are present in anterior chaetigers 2-7 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina martinezarbizui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina martinezarbizui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. The presence of these very small branchiae easily distinguish this species from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species encountered in UKSR-collected material, which are either abranchiate or branchiae are large (or at least easy to observe) in anterior chaetigers.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina martinezarbizui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina martinezarbizui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. represents a form with disjointed branchial distribution (see also comments under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. NHM_689 and NHM_1331), but it can be distinguished from these by the size of anterior branchiae, number of segments and form of anal funnel.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina martinezarbizui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="martinezarbizui">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina martinezarbizui</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. also appears to have contrasting annulated and smooth body regions (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. A Live images, whole specimen (center) with detail of anterior (left) and anal funnel (right) (holotype [specimen NHM _ 681], e = eggs, vc = enlarged ventral cirrus, c = cirri) B Lab image, whole specimen (holotype). C Lab image, detail of palpode (paratype NHM _ 2116) D Live image, prostomium, " royal crown " palpode (specimen NHM _ 2092) E Lab image, ventral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) F Lab image, lateral posterior and branchiae (paratype NHM _ 1766, br = branchiae) G Lab image, detail of anal funnel (paratype NHM _ 1766, vc = enlarged ventral cirri [folded over], c = cirri, br = branchiae H Lab image, detail of capillary chaetae (holotype). Morphological features in plates A, E, G have been outlined with a fine white or black line to improve clarity of those features. Scale bars: 1 mm (B, E, F); 100 μm (C, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure14">Figs 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Ophelina martinezarbizui sp. nov. (specimen NHM _ 2088). A Live image, whole specimen B SEM image, dorsal anterior C SEM image, lateral anterior D SEM image, dorsal posterior, br = branchiae) E SEM image, detail of mid-body lateral organ (lo = lateral organ). Scale bars: 300 μm (B, C, D); 40 μm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350267" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure15">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Of the known
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ammotrypanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ammotrypanella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ammotrypanella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schüller">Schueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 2008 from the abyssal Southern Ocean shares the presence of small branchiae in anterior chaetigers and its "
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrypanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammotrypanella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-like look" as the name suggests. However, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. ammotrypanella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ammotrypanella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. ammotrypanella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the branchiae have a continuous distribution, being absent only in posterior quarter of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Found in polymetallic nodule province of the eastern CCZ. This species is represented by 13 sequenced specimens, with potentially another 28 specimens available in material that has not been sequenced yet, making it the most abundant opheliid species in the UKSR samples.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named in honor of Pedro Martinez Arbizu, member of the science party of the first ABYSSLINE cruise.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/65/6B/9E/656B9E175CD29B3BD939FCA7381F8C6D.xml
Normal file
111
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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Folwaczny, 1973" authorityName="Folwaczny" authorityYear="1973" lsidName="" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" rank="tribe" tribe="Choerorhinini">Choerorhinini Folwaczny, 1973</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" rank="tribe" tribe="Choerorhini">Choerorhini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Folwaczny, 1973: 69, in key [stem: Choerorhin-]. Type genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Choerorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choerorhinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choerorhinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fairmaire, 1858. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
data/65/6B/C7/656BC7EE6D205BF99F00D580910A2819.xml
Normal file
91
data/65/6B/C7/656BC7EE6D205BF99F00D580910A2819.xml
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|
|
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|
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<mods:title>The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ting-Jing</mods:namePart>
|
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|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Barthelemy, Christophe</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">carpente@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number>2019-10-31</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>72</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:start>127</mods:start>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160105046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:656BC7EE6D205BF99F00D580910A2819" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656BC7EE6D205BF99F00D580910A2819" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName LSID="656BC7EE-6D20-5BF9-9F00-D580910A2819" authority="Smith, 1859" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1859" class="Ostracoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumenes architectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">Eumenes architectus Smith, 1859</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1859" class="Ostracoda" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumenes architectus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="architectus">Eumenes architectus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Smith, 1859: 20,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Celebes”">"Celebes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, NHMUK (?). Type: female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">China (Hong Kong [?]); India[?]; Myanmar; Malaysia; Singapore; Indonesia; Philippines.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="127" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
Reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dover, C" journalOrPublisher="China Journal of Science and Arts, Shanghai" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="233 - 235" refId="B23" refString="Dover, C, 1926. A contribution to a list of the Aculeate Hymenoptera (excepting ants) of Hongkong. China Journal of Science and Arts , Shanghai 4: 233 - 235" title="A contribution to a list of the Aculeate Hymenoptera (excepting ants) of Hongkong." volume="4" year="1926">Dover (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from Hong Kong. In the past 92 years, no specimen has been found in Hong Kong or even other areas of China, but it has been recorded from Myanmar so it may still be discovered from China, but its presence in Hong Kong is doubtful. Additionally, the name has been previously used erroneously by some workers (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Yasumatsu, K" journalOrPublisher="Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchou-Kuo" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B88" refString="Yasumatsu, K, 1936. Insects of Jehol. Hymenoptera. family Eumenidae. Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchou-Kuo 5 (1): 1 - 17" title="Insects of Jehol. Hymenoptera. family Eumenidae." volume="5" year="1936">Yasumatsu 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19120570109" author="Schulz, WA" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="127" pagination="52 - 102" refId="B74" refString="Schulz, WA, 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 57: 52 - 102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19120570109" title="Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19120570109" volume="57" year="1912">Schulz 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and this may have been the case for Dover.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
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Normal file
189
data/65/6B/D2/656BD29185CCBB7E9BBEBF3A309EC37E.xml
Normal file
|
|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
Brassica
|
||||
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|
||||
<authorityName id="CD671CA25F928ACE8B590F429BFFDBB6" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">L.</authorityName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DB6F91CF18FFE3B9AE0D223A98E37751" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="580FFACDFF0A180F185E4F8610E8C0A4" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E3731637AB7EB6D98E01B19EE30DD500" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8409495578F39BEF9D6216FF28843B1A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">B. campestris</emphasis>
|
||||
<authorityName id="56E15DE8544BE25CB7CDE42B82E2F055" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">L.</authorityName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
p.p.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A09885791A927D50C9D625DFB69DF5F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" type="vernacular_names">
|
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|
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="52791E03C14837722E984821C61D6E15" originalValue="Weiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Weisse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3E82C01C8411F56E976C0BB0F1503993" originalValue="Rübe" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Ruebe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D07037760F95999113CA8F8A25D37B1D" originalValue="Räbe" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Raebe</normalizedToken>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C399ED33B8FAC8289EABD7F31C5E139D" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AD67016DC21B9EB5F88725C8D4DFB1DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
1-2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DF43F6593B407A68351D35277723D7F" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mit oft fleischig verdickter Pfahlwurzel; 30-120 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, besonders im obern Teil verzweigt, kahl oder mit einzelnen 1-2 mm langen, abstehenden Haaren. Untere
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0CB516303CF779D6E7C9DD6D8158592E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
gestielt, bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, mit jederseits 1-4 senkrecht abstehenden, ovalen seitlichen Abschnitten (Endabschnitt viel
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03A4F8F3FA0D20E5A3414C1D5D0D963B" originalValue="größer" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">groesser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als die seitlichen),
|
||||
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|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F488F3FEB7991195A36F99A8843FCAD" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">gruen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, besonders unterseits auf den Nerven mit 0,5-1,5 mm langen Haaren;
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBA10558CF5A4CD4492E70B22AF59544" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
obere
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="233AB7CE589B6F61B69C7A4D8AEBD6E6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
sitzend und den Stengel mit breiten, meist abgerundeten Zipfeln umfassend.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4145D25F34396E396977FD8B719541B1" originalValue="Ältere" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Aeltere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="373300B62C610A804C152FDD7AAD69CE" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Blueten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in der gleichen Ebene wie die Knospen oder diese
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41D9288BB199F65B0ADD325839F3237E" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
|
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.
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|
||||
-3mal so lang wie die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2BEB10D8D0B18EDCB1FD0EECC11AEF25" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="865BD8088728CB572446150BCF60072A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58087E2C269B4375AE6739AEEF01F1F6" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fast waagrecht ausgebreitet, 4-5 mm lang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, kahl.
|
||||
<emphasis id="78EFE90FAFF4883C78CE3F497AAD5104" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F57E898AB2A232880D97321E2533F57" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6-11 mm lang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="27E57AD6188E5DC5F3712F5F9023ABD5" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
kurz gestielt, gelb. Fruchtstiele 8-30 mm lang,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4CD51BCB0A9B0330FAA202CD543FE81B" originalValue="dünner" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">duenner</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als die
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05F06A4F331008BAE88EBBA55393BA21" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="963575AD8B3FBF0DE93D0154E757F73F" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
|
||||
aufrecht abstehend,
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF6119DE84DA29A24C081F1834172F5D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">4-6,5 cm lang und 2-3 mm dick, 15-25samig</emphasis>
|
||||
, kahl;
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEB0EA83DDA65E5704C81FD1806C376E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Schnabel 8-25 mm lang</emphasis>
|
||||
, mit 0-1 Samen, etwas abgeflacht. Samen 1,5 bis 2,5 mm lang. -
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F9954F0745E55B773BEE61727CAC7275" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Bluete</normalizedToken>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C469C7986569693A42C54E7BE3490BD" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FF4C2C15B825A2E0D3633566AA291D05" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
|
||||
bis Herbst.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0479A78E6E1FB2130BF4206FECC397B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EFE068C640A5EEBBAAE1E016383106A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<emphasis id="A57602E765FD24D26CE656C511E4268D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">20:</emphasis>
|
||||
Zahlreiche
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0211B99A7062454298CEC2B516C1984" originalValue="übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Angaben von vielen Autoren an Kultursorten und Wildformen (Zusammenstellung von
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0B49880AB8E5858E73FA4C5EF3519D0" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F460634E41352C4750A9E554523C5C4A" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Loeve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1961).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C08F44CBB2377A427B13D6017258914" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="89C703D5CF0E3FAC5F52243CC7380019" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Standort.</emphasis>
|
||||
Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Lockere, ziemlich feuchte
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE2D2BAAFC5B4414730D61DD71C2151E" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Boeden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Schuttstellen,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2EA257B5C3047F19A5E04E4F829D5CD" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Aecker</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBFDE4E16583C5835A2B5B9CE552435" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="19F528A47C41EE5F3949ACA3CA42F09C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89A9717EF8899E646B568F2F5EDA25BE" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
|
||||
vielleicht
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3B67EA296D9F2EDFE7DFF5D47676AB1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A09E6C2E5020D677567B5603A483620" originalValue="westeuropäisch-mediterrane" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">westeuropaeisch-mediterrane</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Pflanze
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, heute
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="679EA6705392239DBFDC92E1B2B6CE92" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">ueber</normalizedToken>
|
||||
weite Gebiete der Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet oft angepflanzt und als Ackerunkraut ziemlich
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8888EEED096EE4C632F03D2142AFBBE6" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">haeufig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1AE0E5153171D56546E71652776DE45" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7B261A907396811E711175720C27D729" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Bemerkungen.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A35FDB55A25B3F489C53BC2EFF4FB13C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rapa">B. Rapa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ist in 2 verschiedenen Sippen anzutreffen: 1.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC7748CD6E72084607DB148CA196BC39" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6879D7BC94D579CE97DB7F597CD76202" originalValue="Rübsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Ruebsen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
oder
|
||||
<emphasis id="D457B59294D8795738E016A244475294" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B4E20946F2D9E1DCC2DE47C17776C4AC" originalValue="Rübenkohl" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Ruebenkohl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
mit unverdickter Wurzel; hie und da angebaut als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E413483626C00DB82488FF3B8359B115" originalValue="Ölfrucht" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Oelfrucht</normalizedToken>
|
||||
und gelegentlich als Ruderalpflanze auftretend. 2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B061B05CA8FF31EB293D4C1405A0DF15" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B03037A6E10342A6B0A6E364801506E" originalValue="Weiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Weisse</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B54FB12B65A4A16AE99F3A0962581BD3" originalValue="Rübe" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Ruebe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3899B7EC400AAEE24E26396FB39B0CE5" originalValue="Räbe" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Raebe</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
mit
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3744A792D179BBB21B61F8B08B1970FA" originalValue="rübenartig" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">ruebenartig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
verdickter, fleischiger Wurzel; angebaut als Futter-, seltener als
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70E559B3E8449D9CE8887C0AEC945056" originalValue="Gemüsepflanze" pageId="null" pageNumber="187">Gemuesepflanze</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue