From 9690a6e36d13037672757104bb14b1416a84c652 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2024 13:42:18 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-19 13:36:14 --- .../48/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D.xml | 1222 ++++++++++++++ .../48/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87.xml | 1463 +++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 2685 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/64/0F/48/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D.xml create mode 100644 data/64/0F/48/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87.xml diff --git a/data/64/0F/48/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D.xml b/data/64/0F/48/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ec177bbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/0F/48/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1222 @@ +<document id="9DF572B00101A748DD3A64F16E130D0F" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.51.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722958451030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beshkov, Stoyan & Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana" docDate="2022" docId="640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.51.65-80.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Lignyoptera fumidaria" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="9836300C454BFFDEA3454A79147A2F30" masterDocTitle="Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1734615370062" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"> +<mods:mods id="47B7D7AF50FAA9B231C4D7E743CC3AAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="92677A1397EB3A0FA2CB8078314A9BB9"> +<mods:title id="A191AE93CE856DF4754AA2C4A7E590C2">Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="B6A00CF05202954C99A7BD11A1FCD47D" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="C90AA5B5FDE279F3E19F5F868ED45B7B"> +<mods:roleTerm id="DD7F4BB171CBFF3D6B54262F29C6005A">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="357BA664010DFC714CDFDEDAA12B9999">Beshkov, Stoyan</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9AE03F34093D4ED781C6FF34BF94B55" type="email">stoyan.beshkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="1DF0686B3E4649AE6E61D0D267183450" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="21A9875E0B20E170C444471A95EF4B15"> +<mods:roleTerm id="FBEA2C23676E0DB1A5C228172BB35D26">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="369F143D0F0AE434834E9049956CA76C">Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="789966C2598ADDE4D0AADE8396BB6C6E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5459-0101</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="C253C2BAA0AA8D26468B43416DE641FD">* Corresponding author. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5459 - 0101; E-mail: stoyan. beshkov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="6DAA55D2256DA701686360355DA68D54">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="35068BDAFABC0BAB27EAC70F8DB1C9EF" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="E28BAEEBD283B4586023221AAD22C47B"> +<mods:title id="EC633F2C68948D6D8A0BF42B440CE8B9">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="2F3AE094ACC24D637D2728EA2BF71E31"> +<mods:date id="2C6D7C23BC0A49FC469B219139147500">2022</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="AD9699612EBD26AE218D8591B84D1137" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="737104323FF6F84263EDE1C5089E5885">2022-02-18</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="A2388A3FD8DB231FC2F20C19404F631F" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="F202FA8C9864CACBAADD54D880F0162F">51</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="45C598F586B8227E85D5C9FE57401B36" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="2FF1E6A741584FE4B5F2344F465E1D23">65</mods:start> +<mods:end id="17D6F7DE139EDA64B6BE00FA67E55111">80</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:location id="274E8E6A9D4AD28B52CAFE14DCD255F3"> +<mods:url id="E450D7D25F2FF6711A26AB42A560E39B">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.8</mods:url> +</mods:location> +<mods:classification id="5E6BFD10C43319334EC4E344582F96DD">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="244FA942032AFCDD4C2ACE3F1B6565C7" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2022.51.8</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="C9E34BC2844E9F5E07F26006349EEC25" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="A38E218D4B58B45CA8FA20B07ED9CDCF" type="Zenodo-Dep">13239881</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94542FFD7A3D2497B16242C2C" box="[151,606,769,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD7A3D2497B16242C2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,736,2044]" box="[151,606,769,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D2497B16242C2C" ID-CoL="9369P" authority="(Hubner, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,606,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D2497B15D82C2C" box="[151,418,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis> +(Hübner, 1825) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94542FFD4A3D2495D10752EDC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="multiple"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD7A3D2495D112E2914" blockId="9.[151,1437,736,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D2495D15512C0D" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,299,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D2495D15512C0D" box="[151,299,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is another species listed in +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A131495B168C2C0D" box="[628,758,802,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Annexes II</collectorName> +and IV of the +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A0E3495B10032C0D" box="[934,1145,802,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Council Directive</collectorName> +92/43/EEC, +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A656495B112B2C0D" box="[1299,1361,802,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Code</collectorName> +4037. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A3D2493C14D32C6F" box="[151,169,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">It</collectorName> +is also included in +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A2D6493D15802C6F" box="[403,506,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Annexes</collectorName> +2 and 3 of the +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1F7493D178D2C6F" box="[690,1015,836,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Biodiversity Protection Act</collectorName> +of the Republic of Bulgaria. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A612493C11152C6F" box="[1367,1391,837,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">In</collectorName> +the +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A3D2491F151D2CB1" box="[151,359,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Balkan Peninsula</collectorName> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74542FFD7A23F491F15AB2CB1" box="[378,465,870,897]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[151,226,1988,2012]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,1117,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-54@12.[245,1342,1117,1970]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Lignyoptera fumidaria in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – recently published localities; yellow dots – old published localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239907/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11</figureCitation> +) +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A2A3491E16012CB1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[486,635,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2A3491E16012CB1" box="[486,635,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was known only from +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A0DF491F10792CB1" box="[922,1027,870,897]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A755491F10442CB1" box="[1040,1086,870,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">The</collectorName> +first report for +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A7BA491F111E2CB1" box="[1279,1380,870,897]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +was from +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A39D49F1156E2C93" box="[216,276,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Baba</collectorName> +and +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A20A49F115D02C93" box="[335,426,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Ostritsa</collectorName> +summits in +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4542FFD7A17B49F116862C93" box="[574,764,904,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Golo Bardo Mt.</collectingCounty> +, Pernik Region at altitude of +<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A71D49F110922C93" box="[1112,1256,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A71D49F110922C93" box="[1112,1256,904,931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1000 m</elevation> +</quantity> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A7BD49F114AC2CF4" author="Vihodcevsky, N." pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="357 - 365" refId="ref9462" refString="Vihodcevsky, N. (1958) Nouveaux et rares papillons pour la faune de la Bulgarie. Academie Bulgare des Sciences, Bulletin de l'Institut de Zoologie, 7, 357 - 365." type="journal article" year="1958">Vihodcevsky, 1958</bibRefCitation> +). Subsequently +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A2DC49D016422CF4" author="Ganev, J." box="[409,568,937,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="157 - 168" refId="ref8388" refString="Ganev, J. (1982) Records of new and local species of Heterocera from Bulgaria. Nota lepidopterologica, 5 (4), 157 - 168." type="journal article" year="1982">Ganev (1982</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A10C49D016E82CF4" author="Ganev, J." box="[585,658,937,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref8418" refString="Ganev, J. (1983 a) Macrolepidoptera of Zemen gorge in SW. - Bulgaria. Phegea, 11 (4), 81 - 96." type="journal article" year="1983">1983a</bibRefCitation> +) reported it from Skakavitsa railway station in Zemen gorge – Koniavska mn., +<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A22449B215CA2CD6" box="[353,432,971,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="500.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A22449B215CA2CD6" box="[353,432,971,998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation> +</quantity> +[Kyustendil Region]. These localities were not confirmed (Beshkov & Nahirnić-Beshkova, 2021; +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A2214994165C2B38" author="Beshkov, S." box="[356,550,1005,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref8089" refString="Beshkov, S. (2017 a) Contributions to the knowledge of the Geometridae Fauna of the Balkan Peninsula with some new species for Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania and Macedonia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Atalanta, 48 (1 - 4): 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="2017">Beshkov, 2017a</bibRefCitation> +; +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A1774994169F2B38" author="Hristova, H." box="[562,741,1005,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref8546" refString="Hristova, H. (2019) Species of Conservation Concern (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera) of Bulgaria. Habitat preference, distribution models and conservation measures for some modeling species. PhD Thesis. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia." type="book" year="2019">Hristova, 2019</bibRefCitation> +), although the species was searched for there. Areas where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D24E6915562B1A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[151,300,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D24E6915562B1A" box="[151,300,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been searched for in the past are listed below. +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A0D64E76102A2B1A" author="Beshkov, S." box="[915,1104,1039,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). " Vitosha " Library, Directorate of the Natural Park " Vitosha ", Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov (2011)</bibRefCitation> +reported +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7834E6911212B1A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1222,1371,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7834E6911212B1A" box="[1222,1371,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from the area +<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404542FFD7A2414E4916EA2B7B" box="[260,656,1072,1099]" firstLocation="Beledie Han" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" secondLocation="Ponor">between Beledie Han and Ponor</locationDeviation> +villages, Kostinbrod Municipality at an altitude of +<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A6554E4911E22B7B" box="[1296,1432,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="830.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="740.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A6554E4911E22B7B" box="[1296,1432,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="830.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="740.0">740-920 m</elevation> +</quantity> +. +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3D24E2B15192B5D" author="Beshkov, S." box="[151,355,1106,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref8089" refString="Beshkov, S. (2017 a) Contributions to the knowledge of the Geometridae Fauna of the Balkan Peninsula with some new species for Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania and Macedonia (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Atalanta, 48 (1 - 4): 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="2017">Beshkov (2017a)</bibRefCitation> +published again these findings of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A0404E2A17E02B5D" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[773,922,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A0404E2A17E02B5D" box="[773,922,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +with coordinates from “Ponorite” near the crossroad to +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184542FFD7A2714E0C15AD2BBF" box="[308,471,1140,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Ponor village</collectingMunicipality> +. +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2A34E0D16532BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2A34E0D16532BBF" box="[486,553,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Some" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Some</location> +more localities in this area ( +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D101B2BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D101B2BBF" box="[905,1121,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Dragoman Natura" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay"> +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D107C2BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0CC4E0D107C2BBF" box="[905,1030,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Dragoman" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Dragoman</location> +Natura +</location> +2000 +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7F74E0D111C2BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7F74E0D111C2BBF" box="[1202,1382,1140,1167]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Protected Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Protected Area</location> +) are presented in +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2754EEF15EC2B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2754EEF15EC2B81" box="[304,406,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Beshkov" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Beshkov</location> +& Nahirnić- +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A16A4EEF16D82B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A16A4EEF16D82B81" box="[559,674,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Beshkova" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Beshkova</location> +(2021). +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A04C4EEF171E2B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A04C4EEF171E2B81" box="[777,868,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Outside" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Outside</location> +the +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0DC4EEF10992B81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0DC4EEF10992B81" box="[921,1251,1174,1201]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Balkan Peninsula in Europe" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Balkan Peninsula in Europe</location> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7A84EEE11FB2B81" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1261,1409,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7A84EEE11FB2B81" box="[1261,1409,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is known from +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2764ECE15F82BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2764ECE15F82BE2" box="[307,386,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Stanca" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Stânca</location> +near +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A28D4ECE164D2BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A28D4ECE164D2BE2" box="[456,567,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Iasi town" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Iaşi town</location> +in +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A1244ECE16CD2BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A1244ECE16CD2BE2" box="[609,695,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Central" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Central</location> +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A1874ECE17542BE2" box="[706,814,1207,1234]" name="Moldova" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Moldova</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A0794ECE17DC2BE2" box="[828,934,1207,1234]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Romania</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A0FD4ECE10E62BE2" author="Manci, C. & Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L." box="[952,1180,1207,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Manci +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7554EC0102E2BE2" box="[1040,1108,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +, +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7EF4ECE11782BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7EF4ECE11782BE2" box="[1194,1282,1207,1234]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A6494EC0112A2BE2" box="[1292,1360,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis> +2021, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3D24EA015D52BC4" author="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M." box="[151,431,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy & Goia, 2021</bibRefCitation> +). +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A28C4EA0163F2BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A28C4EA0163F2BC4" box="[457,581,1241,1268]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="According" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">According</location> +to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A13D4EA017ED2BC4" author="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M." box="[632,919,1241,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy & Goia (2021)</bibRefCitation> +the IUCN +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7694EA010E22BC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7694EA010E22BC4" box="[1068,1176,1241,1268]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Category" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Category</location> +in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A78E4EA0114F2BC4" box="[1227,1333,1241,1268]" name="Romania" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Romania</collectingCountry> +is +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A6214EA3157E2A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A6214EA3157E2A26" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Data Deficient" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Data Deficient</location> +- DD. +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A21A4E8515AD2A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A21A4E8515AD2A26" box="[351,471,1276,1302]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="In Europe" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">In Europe</location> +it is also known from eastern +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A00A4E8210672A26" box="[847,1053,1275,1302]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Austria, Hungary</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A7184E8210C52A26" box="[1117,1215,1275,1302]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Ukraine</collectingCountry> +, steppe regions of +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F6415722A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F6415722A07" box="[151,264,1309,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="European" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">European</location> +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A24A4F65151A2A07" box="[271,352,1308,1335]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Russia</collectingCountry> +, the +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2DD4F65167D2A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2DD4F65167D2A07" box="[408,519,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Caucasus" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Caucasus</location> +and in +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A11B4F65171E2A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A11B4F65171E2A07" box="[606,868,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Asia in Transcaucasus" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Asia in Transcaucasus</location> +across +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0F84F65106A2A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0F84F65106A2A07" box="[957,1040,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Siberia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Siberia</location> +and as far as the +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A7994F65116D2A07" box="[1244,1303,1308,1335]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Altai</collectingRegion> +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A65A4F6511E62A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A65A4F6511E62A07" box="[1311,1436,1308,1335]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Mountains</location> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3DA4F4715B82A69" author="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P." box="[159,450,1342,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou & Sihvonen, 2015</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A2954F4716FB2A69" author="Petranyi, G." box="[464,641,1342,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="290 - 293" refId="ref9048" refString="Petranyi, G. (2014) Fustos osziaraszolo - Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825). In: Haraszthy L. (Ed.), Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Csakvar, 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2014">Petrányi, 2014</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A1CB4F4717142A69" author="Manci, C. & Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L." box="[654,878,1342,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Manci +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1A64F39175D2A69" box="[739,807,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +, +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0394F4717AE2A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0394F4717AE2A69" box="[892,980,1342,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A09B4F3910612A69" box="[990,1051,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis> +, 2021). +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A7C44F4710862A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A7C44F4710862A69" box="[1153,1276,1342,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="According" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">According</location> +to +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A6634F4711042A69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A6634F4711042A69" box="[1318,1406,1342,1369]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A6C24F3914C72A4B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis> +(2021) the habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A2FB4F1816282A4B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[446,594,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2FB4F1816282A4B" box="[446,594,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is steppes or steppe-like meadows on soils with loess or that are loamy ( +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3E44FFB15022AAD" box="[161,376,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3E44FFB15022AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3E44FFB15022AAD" box="[161,376,1410,1437]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Stipo-Festucetalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Stipo-Festucetalia</location> +</emphasis> +), calcareous ( +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1614FFB177A2AAD" box="[548,768,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A1614FFB177A2AAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A1614FFB177A2AAD" box="[548,768,1410,1437]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Festuco-Brometali" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Festuco-Brometali</location> +</emphasis> +a) or slightly salty, sometimes even on limestone cliffs ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A3DA4FDA15282A8E" author="Petranyi, G." box="[159,338,1443,1470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="290 - 293" refId="ref9048" refString="Petranyi, G. (2014) Fustos osziaraszolo - Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825). In: Haraszthy L. (Ed.), Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Csakvar, 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2014">Petrányi, 2014</bibRefCitation> +). +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A2234FDA15A72A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A2234FDA15A72A8E" box="[358,477,1443,1470]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Attraction" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Attraction</location> +to light is also mentioned by +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0794FDA17EE2A8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0794FDA17EE2A8E" box="[828,916,1443,1470]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A0D94FDC17A22A8E" box="[924,984,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis> +(2021). +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7784FDA10B22A8E" box="[1085,1224,1443,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7784FDA10E52A8E" box="[1085,1183,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Achillea</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +is the larval host-plant. +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3A24FBC156F2AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3A24FBC156F2AD0" box="[231,277,1477,1504]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">The</location> +overwintering stage is the egg. +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A1F14FBC16982AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A1F14FBC16982AD0" box="[692,738,1477,1504]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">The</location> +larva feeds on flowers of the host-plant from +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A67C4FBC110D2AD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A67C4FBC110D2AD0" box="[1337,1399,1477,1504]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="April" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">April</location> +to +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F9E14B72932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3D24F9E14B72932" box="[151,205,1511,1538]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="June" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">June</location> +/ +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3934F9E157C2932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3934F9E157C2932" box="[214,262,1511,1538]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="July" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">July</location> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A25F4F9E163D2932" author="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P." box="[282,583,1511,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou & Sihvonen, 2015</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A11D4F9E173B2932" author="Manci, C. & Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L." box="[600,833,1511,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Manci +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1F54F91168D2932" box="[688,759,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +, +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0174F9E17D02932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0174F9E17D02932" box="[850,938,1511,1538]" country="Bulgaria" county="Golo Bardo Mt." municipality="Ponor village" name="Rakosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Altay">Rákosy</location> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A0F34F9117842932" box="[950,1022,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.,</emphasis> +2021). +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7264F9E112D2932" box="[1123,1367,1511,1538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7264F9E112D2932" box="[1123,1367,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Achillea millefolium</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L. is mentioned as the caterpillar’s food plant in +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A1D34C73171D2914" author="Nestorova, E." box="[662,871,1545,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref9025" refString="Nestorova, E. (1998) Catalogus Faune Bulgaricae 2. Lepidoptera, Geometridae. Pensoft, Sofia, 193 pp." type="book" year="1998">Nestorova (1998)</bibRefCitation> +, but the source of this data is not original. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD4A3B34C5210752EDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,736,2044]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,195,492]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A3B34C5215552975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A3B34C5215552975" box="[246,303,1579,1605]" country="Bulgaria" county="Kostinbrod district" latitude="42.91343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.09819" municipality="Dragoman" name="Here" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Here</location> +one new locality for +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A1174C5216C02976" box="[594,698,1579,1606]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +, from +<location id="E979AFB94542FFD7A0534C52178B2975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94542FFD7A0534C52178B2975" box="[790,1009,1579,1605]" country="Bulgaria" county="Kostinbrod district" latitude="42.91343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.09819" municipality="Dragoman" name="Dragoman Natura" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184542FFD7A0534C5217E82975" box="[790,914,1579,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Dragoman</collectingMunicipality> +Natura +</location> +2000 protected area, is reported: +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4542FFD7A3D24C3515012957" box="[151,379,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Kostinbrod district</collectingCounty> +, +<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404542FFD7A2CF4C35173F2957" box="[394,837,1612,1639]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" secondLocation="Bezden Villages">between Ponor and Bezden Villages</locationDeviation> +, +<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A0104C3517DF2957" box="[853,933,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="913.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A0104C3517DF2957" box="[853,933,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54542FFD7A0F04C3510412957" box="[949,1083,1612,1639]" degrees="42.91343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="42.91343">N42.91343</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54542FFD7A70E4C3510A72957" box="[1099,1245,1612,1639]" degrees="023.09819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" precision="1" value="23.09819">E023.09819</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA24542FFD7A7A94C35110E2957" box="[1260,1396,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-11-05"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4542FFD7A7A94C35110E2957" box="[1260,1396,1612,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2021-11-05">05.XI.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A6C14C35148729B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">S. Beshkov</collectorName> +& A. Nahirnić- +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A2FA4C17164929B9" box="[447,563,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Beshkova</collectorName> +leg. A single specimen of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A03F4C16106A29B9" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[890,1040,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A03F4C16106A29B9" box="[890,1040,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was observed there flying in the evening at 17:00 (sunset 17:14), as well as +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4542FFD7A1D64CE91759299B" box="[659,803,1680,1707]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount> +that were attracted to a +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A77B4CE910EC299B" box="[1086,1174,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Finnish</collectorName> +“ +<collectingMethod id="35E781754542FFD7A7ED4CE91174299B" box="[1192,1294,1680,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">tent trap</collectingMethod> +” with a 160 watt MV bulb and a 20 watt “blacklight”; one more specimen was seen flying at 7:00, exactly at sunrise (7:06). +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A3B54CAA156429DE" box="[240,286,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">The</collectorName> +habitat in this locality is 02E1 +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1D84CAA177529DE" box="[669,783,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Mountain</collectorName> +petrophytic steppes. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7544CAA10B629DE" box="[1041,1228,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">At Chepan Hill</collectorName> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A79F4CAA11ED29DE" box="[1242,1431,1747,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Petrovski Kurst</collectorName> +, +<quantity id="2B5E54874542FFD7A3D24C8C14892820" box="[151,243,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1167.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514542FFD7A3D24C8C14892820" box="[151,243,1781,1808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3BA4C8F15E92820" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[255,403,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3BA4C8F15E92820" box="[255,403,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was also observed at a +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1EE4C8C17792820" box="[683,771,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Finnish</collectorName> +“ +<collectingMethod id="35E781754542FFD7A0504C8C17062820" box="[789,892,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">tent trap</collectingMethod> +” in +<date id="9818DFA24542FFD7A0E84C8C10142820" box="[941,1134,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2020-11"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4542FFD7A0E84C8C10142820" box="[941,1134,1781,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" value="2020-11">November 2020</collectingDate> +</date> +, as well as flying early in the morning ( +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A27E4D6F15D92801" box="[315,419,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Beshkov</collectorName> +& Nahirnić- +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1054D6F16CC2801" box="[576,694,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Beshkova</collectorName> +, 2021; personal observation). +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7604D6F10382801" box="[1061,1090,1814,1841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">At</collectorName> +the same locality it was not seen active in the afternoon and in the evening, perhaps because of the wind. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7704D4110182863" box="[1077,1122,1848,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Our</collectorName> +observations show that +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A6C04D4315712845" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A6C04D4315712845" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is active daily from the early morning, as well as in the night, and the activity depends on the sun, and the temperature and wind respectively. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1DA4D05176128A7" box="[671,795,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">According</collectorName> +to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934542FFD7A0064D05101128A7" author="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P." box="[835,1131,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou & Sihvonen (2015)</bibRefCitation> +copulation takes place in the morning between 9 and 12 a.m. +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A1024DE416BA2888" box="[583,704,1949,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Sympatric</collectorName> +and synchronic species, collected at light are: +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7B54DE711E62888" bold="true" box="[1264,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7B54DE711ED2888" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1264,1431,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName> +: +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3D24DC6161028EA" authority="(Borkhausen, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[151,618,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Crocallis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tusciaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3D24DC6150F28E9" box="[151,373,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Crocallis tusciaria</emphasis> +(Borkhausen, 1793) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A1324DC6105B28EA" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[631,1057,1983,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Colotois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1324DC6173728E9" box="[631,845,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Colotois pennaria</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1761) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A76A4DB914A528CC" authority="(Staudinger, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Erannis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declinans"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A76A4DB9117E28EA" box="[1071,1284,1983,2010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Erannis declinans</emphasis> +(Staudinger, 1879) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A3B44D9B16DA28CC" authority="Kostjuk, 2009" authorityName="Kostjuk" authorityYear="2009" box="[241,672,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agriopis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="budashkini"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A3B44D9B159928CC" box="[241,483,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Agriopis budashkini</emphasis> +Kostjuk, 2009 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A1F74D98178A28CC" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[690,1008,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Peribatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhomboidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A1F74D98178A28CC" box="[690,1008,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Peribatodes rhomboidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([ +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7484D98102C28CC" box="[1037,1110,2017,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Denis</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="41539CB44542FFD7A7C24D98114328CC" box="[1159,1337,2017,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Schiffermüller</collectorName> +], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24ABA16352FEE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,591,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aplocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24ABA15082FEE" box="[151,370,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Aplocera plagiata</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1254ABA10472FEE" authority="(Hufnagel, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[608,1085,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroclysta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siterata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1254ABA17242FEE" box="[608,862,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Chloroclysta siterata</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1767) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A70B4ABC116E2FEE" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1102,1300,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Epirrita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A70B4ABC116E2FEE" box="[1102,1300,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Epirrita dilutata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([ +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A6754ABA11032FEE" box="[1328,1401,195,222]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A3D24A9C15332E30" box="[151,329,229,256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName> +], 1775); +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A28A4A9C16222FCF" bold="true" box="[463,600,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A28A4A9C16292FCF" box="[463,595,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName> +: +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1354A9C10292E30" authority="(Esper, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[624,1107,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chrysodeixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcites"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1354A9C17F22E30" box="[624,904,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Chrysodeixis chalcites</emphasis> +(Esper, 1789) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A7354A9C150A2E12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Diloba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleocephala"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A7354A9C11E62E30" box="[1136,1436,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Diloba caeruleocephala</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A2CC4B7E17E92E12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[393,915,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Allophyes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacanthae"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A2CC4B7E16DF2E12" box="[393,677,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Allophyes oxyacanthae</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A0E94B7111EF2E12" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[940,1429,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Asteroscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphinx"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A0E94B7110D32E12" box="[940,1193,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Asteroscopus sphinx</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24B5315D82E73" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,418,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mesogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acetosellae"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24B5315D82E73" box="[151,418,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Mesogona acetosellae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([ +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A2F84B51167C2E73" box="[445,518,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A1734B51169D2E73" box="[566,743,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName> +], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A0124B5111762E73" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[855,1292,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anchoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litura"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A0124B51104A2E73" box="[855,1072,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Anchoscelis litura</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A6584B51158B2E55" authority="(Hubner, [1809])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leptologia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A6584B5115712E55" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Leptologia macilenta</emphasis> +(Hübner, [1809]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1424B3217BD2E55" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[519,967,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sunira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circellaris"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1424B3216A52E55" box="[519,735,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Sunira circellaris</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A0984B3211E22E55" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[989,1432,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A0984B3210C82E54" box="[989,1202,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Conistra vaccinii</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1761) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24B1415C32EB7" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,441,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Conistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocephala"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24B1415C32EB7" box="[151,441,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Conistra erythrocephala</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([ +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A2944B1516602EB7" box="[465,538,364,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A1044B1516882EB7" box="[577,754,364,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName> +], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A01F4B1511542EB7" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[858,1326,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lithophane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornitopus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A01F4B1510222EB6" box="[858,1112,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Lithophane ornitopus</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A67E4B1515912E99" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eupsilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transversa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A67E4B1515692E98" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Eupsilia transversa</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A2BD4BF717582E99" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[504,802,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecimacula"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A2BD4BF717582E99" box="[504,802,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Ammoconia caecimacula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([ +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A07F4BF717F92E99" box="[826,899,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Denis</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="41539CB44541FFD4A0E94BF710272E99" box="[940,1117,398,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Schiffermüller</collectorName> +], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A7834BF7152D2EFA" authority="(Geyer, [1828])" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ammoconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A7834BF711E62E98" box="[1222,1436,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Ammoconia senex</emphasis> +(Geyer, [1828]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A22F4BD610562EFA" authority="Ronkay & Varga, 1985" authorityName="Ronkay & Varga" authorityYear="1985" box="[362,1068,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dasypolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="templi" subSpecies="vecchimontium"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A22F4BD616822EFA" box="[362,760,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Dasypolia templi vecchimontium</emphasis> +Ronkay & Varga, 1985 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A7784BD614A52EDC" authority="(Geyer, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Polymixis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocincta"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A7784BD6114D2EFA" box="[1085,1335,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Polymixis rufocincta</emphasis> +(Geyer, 1828) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3AE4BAB16162EDC" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[235,620,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Agrotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipsilon"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3AE4BAB15E22EDC" box="[235,408,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Agrotis ipsilon</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A13D4BAB10712EDC" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[632,1035,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronuba"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A13D4BAB174D2EDC" box="[632,823,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Noctua pronuba</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94541FFD5A3D2486C109728EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624541FFD4A3D2486C177A2DCA" blockId="10.[151,1437,533,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D2486C151A2D1F" bold="true" box="[151,352,533,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Serbian record:</emphasis> +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4541FFD4A22F486C15932D00" box="[362,489,533,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Vidlič Mt.</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804541FFD4A2BD486C164B2D00" box="[504,561,533,560]" country="Serbia" name="Pirot" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Pirot</collectingRegion> +municipality, above +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184541FFD4A075486F17902D00" box="[816,1002,533,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Krupac Village</collectingMunicipality> +, +<location id="E979AFB94541FFD4A0BC486F10112D00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94541FFD4A0BC486F10112D00" box="[1017,1131,534,560]" county="Vidlic Mt." latitude="43.12068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.68643" municipality="Krupac Village" name="Rumenac" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pirot">Rumenac</location> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54541FFD4A73C486C10852D00" box="[1145,1279,533,560]" degrees="43.12068" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="43.12068">N43.12068</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54541FFD4A64B486C11E62D00" box="[1294,1436,533,560]" degrees="022.68643" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" precision="1" value="22.68643">E022.68643</geoCoordinate> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74541FFD4A3E5484F14912D61" box="[160,235,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="8.[151,226,2030,2054]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,1125,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-46@8.[202,1385,1125,2012]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitat of Lignyoptera fumidaria at Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 8</figureCitation> +), +<quantity id="2B5E54874541FFD4A243484F152C2D61" box="[262,342,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="525.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514541FFD4A243484F152C2D61" box="[262,342,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<date id="9818DFA24541FFD4A223484F15942D61" box="[358,494,566,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" value="2021-11-21"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4541FFD4A223484F15942D61" box="[358,494,566,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" value="2021-11-21">21.XI.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4541FFD4A2BB484F162B2D61" box="[510,593,566,593]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74541FFD4A121484F16CA2D61" box="[612,688,566,593]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[151,226,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[172,1369,1035,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-344@10.[151,1435,965,1895]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Lignyoptera fumidaria male from Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9</figureCitation> +), during daytime, local time 15:15 (sunset 15:59). Regarding +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D24821155F2D43" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,293,600,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName> +at that time, only a single specimen of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A06A4821179F2D42" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[815,997,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croceus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A06A4821179F2D42" box="[815,997,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Colias croceus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<location id="E979AFB94541FFD4A0BE482111702D43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94541FFD4A0BE482111702D43" box="[1019,1290,600,627]" county="Vidlic Mt." latitude="43.12068" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.68643" municipality="Krupac Village" name="Geoffroy in Fourcroy" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Pirot">Geoffroy in Fourcroy</location> +, 1785) was observed resting and some flying Microlepidoptera, cf. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A068480317C92DA5" box="[813,947,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName> +. Here we propose the Serbian vernacular name for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A24948E415DB2D87" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[268,417,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A24948E415DB2D87" box="[268,417,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as “dimni jesenji glasnik” (English: smoky autumn herald), “dimni” is for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A66C48E511E72D87" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1321,1437,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A66C48E511E72D87" box="[1321,1437,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(Latin: +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3B548C4154C2DE8" box="[240,310,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">fumus</emphasis> +- smoke) as its scientific name is given according to the smoky colour pattern of male moths and “jesenji glasnik” is for its occurrence in autumn. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624541FFD4A3B3497811E82CF4" blockId="10.[151,1437,533,964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75"> +The bedrock of this locality is limestone. The slope is exposed to the W-SW and is of inclination 10- 15°. The moth was found flying from the grassland where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A032495B10DB2C0D" box="[887,1185,802,829]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischaemum"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A032495B10DB2C0D" box="[887,1185,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Bothriochloa ischaemum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(L.) Keng, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A67C495A14842C6F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A67C495A14842C6F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Satureja montana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A274493D16502C6F" box="[305,554,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Chrysopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryllus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A274493D16502C6F" box="[305,554,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Chrysopogon gryllus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(L.) Trin., +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A1F6493F17402C6F" box="[691,826,837,863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A1F6493F176A2C6F" box="[691,784,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Festuca</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A032493C17A42C6F" box="[887,990,837,863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A032493C17C92C6F" box="[887,947,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Stipa</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +were dominant. It was ca +<quantity id="2B5E54874541FFD4A659493D11202C6F" box="[1308,1370,836,863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity> +from +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D2491E15BB2CB1" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[151,449,870,897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D2491E15072CB1" box="[151,381,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis> +Mill. +</taxonomicName> +stands. Several small trees and bushes were present in the exact place: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A65F491E11EF2CB0" box="[1306,1429,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A65F491E11EF2CB0" box="[1306,1429,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">P. spinosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D249F1154A2C93" box="[151,304,904,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D249F1154A2C93" box="[151,304,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">C. orientalis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A23349F116632C93" box="[374,537,904,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A23349F116632C93" box="[374,537,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Q. pubescens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The weather was sunny and slightly windy. Sympatric and synchronic +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A3D249D0155F2CF4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,293,937,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName> +species were not found. This locality is ca +<quantity id="2B5E54874541FFD4A05A49D017202CF4" box="[799,858,937,964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity> +from the border of “Stara planina” Nature Park. +</paragraph> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA4541FFD4A3D24DF7108B2896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239903" box="[151,1265,1934,1958]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" startId="10.[151,226,1934,1958]" targetBox="[172,1369,1035,1887]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624541FFD4A3D24DF7108B2896" blockId="10.[151,1265,1934,1958]" box="[151,1265,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A3D24DF7148C2896" bold="true" box="[151,246,1934,1958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Figure 9</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14541FFD4A2414DF6158C2896" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[260,502,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704541FFD4A2414DF6158C2896" box="[260,502,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +male from Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m. Scale bar = 1 cm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B34ABA157E2D61" blockId="11.[151,1437,195,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +General threats for this species are: burning of dry vegetation in autumn and spring, plantations of pine or black locust on slopes with steppe vegetation, grazing during the winter months, the expansion of shrubs due to lack of land use, and pesticides on nearby agricultural land ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A7454B7E10CB2E12" author="Petranyi, G." box="[1024,1201,263,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="290 - 293" refId="ref9048" refString="Petranyi, G. (2014) Fustos osziaraszolo - Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825). In: Haraszthy L. (Ed.), Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Csakvar, 290 - 293." type="book chapter" year="2014">Petrányi, 2014</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A7F84B7E11E22E12" author="Manci, C. & Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L." box="[1213,1432,263,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Manci +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A6554B7111292E12" box="[1296,1363,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">et al.,</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +, Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A3BB4B53153A2E73" box="[254,320,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis> +, 2021), which can also be considered as potential threats at the locality in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A6564B5111182E73" box="[1299,1378,296,323]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry> +. We recommend +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A2694B3215B92E55" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[300,451,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A2694B3215B92E55" box="[300,451,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +to be included in the list of the protected species in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A7144B3310E62E55" box="[1105,1180,330,357]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry> +and its habitat to be protected. Species on Annex II of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC, such as +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A71D4B1410BB2EB7" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1112,1217,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A71D4B1410BB2EB7" box="[1112,1217,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A6404B1411E72EB7" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1285,1437,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A6404B1411E72EB7" box="[1285,1437,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +require “the designation of special areas of conservation”. Such a protected area can be included in nearby “Stara planina” Nature Park or a new protected area on Vidlič Mt. can be designated. According to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A6734BD6149F2EDC" author="Hristova, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="76" refId="ref8546" refString="Hristova, H. (2019) Species of Conservation Concern (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera) of Bulgaria. Habitat preference, distribution models and conservation measures for some modeling species. PhD Thesis. National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia." type="book" year="2019">Hristova (2019)</bibRefCitation> +in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A2494BA8150B2EDC" box="[268,369,465,492]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A23C4BAB16762EDC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[377,524,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A23C4BAB16762EDC" box="[377,524,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is IUCN Category Critically Endangered, +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A74E4BAB10D02EDC" bold="true" box="[1035,1194,466,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">CR B2ab(iii)</emphasis> +with a Сhorological index CI = 14. Taking into account the situation in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A1B54B8A172F2D3E" box="[752,853,499,526]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +when +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A0E14B8D104D2D3E" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[932,1079,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A0E14B8D104D2D3E" box="[932,1079,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was evaluated and the present knowledge for this species in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A14E486C16232D00" box="[523,601,533,560]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry> +, it is clear that, in the latter country, it will fall in the same IUCN category. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B34821148E2C6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,195,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +Chepan seems to be the highest locality of the range of the species. According to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A78C4821149F2DA5" author="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P." pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref9177" refString="Scou, P. & Sihvonen, P. (2015) Ennomine I. In: A. Hausmann (Ed.). The Geometrid Moths of Europe 5. 1 - 657. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2015">Scou & Sihvonen (2015)</bibRefCitation> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A3A8480215FA2DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[237,384,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A3A8480215FA2DA5" box="[237,384,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is restricted to lowlands, in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A189480317582DA5" box="[716,802,634,661]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Austria</collectingCountry> +from +<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A02F4803107C2DA5" box="[874,1030,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A02F4803107C2DA5" box="[874,1030,634,661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0">120 to 300 m</elevation> +</quantity> +altitude, in +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A7D64803114E2DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A7D64803114E2DA5" box="[1171,1332,634,661]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="southern Ural" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">southern Ural</location> +found at +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4540FFD5A3D248E514932D87" box="[151,233,668,695]" count="220" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" type="generic"> +<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A3D248E5149F2D87" box="[151,229,668,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="220.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A3D248E5149F2D87" box="[151,229,668,695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation> +</quantity> +. +</specimenCount> +The Romanian specimen was also collected at only +<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A01048E517EB2D87" box="[853,913,668,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="50.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A01048E517EB2D87" box="[853,913,668,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation> +</quantity> +elevation ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A75048E510902D87" author="Manci, C. & Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L." box="[1045,1258,668,695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="17 - 20" refId="ref8873" refString="Manci, C., Sitar, C. & Rakosy, L. (2015) Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hubner, 1825) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) - a new FFH Directive protected species in Romanian fauna. Entomologica romanica, 19: 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="2015">Manci et al. 2015</bibRefCitation> +). In +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A65B48E511F92D87" box="[1310,1411,668,695]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +it occurs from ca. +<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A21B48C415D02DE8" box="[350,426,701,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="600.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A21B48C415D02DE8" box="[350,426,701,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation> +</quantity> +in Zemen Gorge up to +<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A19448C417562DE8" box="[721,812,701,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1167.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514540FFD5A19448C417562DE8" box="[721,812,701,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</elevation> +</quantity> +on +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A01A48C410732DE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A01A48C410732DE8" box="[863,1033,701,728]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="Chepan Ridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Chepan Ridge</location> +(Beshkov & Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021). +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A3A8489914852DCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A3A8489914852DCA" box="[237,255,736,762]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="It" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">It</location> +is possible that only the localities in +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A181489917032DCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A181489917032DCA" box="[708,889,735,762]" country="Austria" county="The Serbian" municipality="Altai" name="West Caucasus" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">West Caucasus</location> +and +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A0F348A6178B2DCA" box="[950,1009,735,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Altai</collectingMunicipality> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934540FFD5A74748A6113E2DCA" author="Belljaev, E. & Mironov, V." box="[1026,1348,735,762]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" pagination="235 - 281" refId="ref7883" refString="Belljaev, E. & Mironov, V. (2019) Family Geometridae. In: S. Yu. Sinev (Ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 2. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 235 - 281." type="book chapter" year="2019">Belljaev & Mironov, 2019</bibRefCitation> +) are of higher elevation. +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A2234978158F2C2C" box="[358,501,769,796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">The Serbian</collectingCounty> +locality is the lowest one in the Balkan Peninsula. Under the discussion for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A6C6497B14A62C0D" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A6C6497B14A62C0D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +above, we tried to explain why in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A1D4495B168C2C0D" box="[657,758,802,829]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A073495B17FB2C0D" box="[822,897,802,829]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry> +we find the highest localities of this steppe species. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3D249F1173C2C93" blockId="11.[151,838,904,931]" box="[151,838,904,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +Areas where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14540FFD5A27749F015BF2C93" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[306,453,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704540FFD5A27749F015BF2C93" box="[306,453,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">L. fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was searched for, but not found: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3D249B5155E2CD6" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[151,292,971,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +In +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A3F349B2155A2CD6" box="[182,288,971,998]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B2499716B62B38" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,716,1005,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Ponor Planina Mt., above Breze Village</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E69172B2B1A" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,849,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +NW +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A26A4E7615ED2B1A" box="[303,407,1039,1066]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +, Pastrina Natura 2000 Protected Area +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E49175D2B7B" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,807,1072,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vrachanski Balkan Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E2B17F42B5D" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,910,1106,1133]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Dobrogea, Rositsa-Loznitsa Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E0C17CF2BBF" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,949,1140,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +NE +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A2634E0D15F42BBF" box="[294,398,1140,1167]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +, Durankulak Lake Natura 2000 Protected Area +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24EEE107E2B81" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,1028,1174,1201]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +NE +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A2634EEF15F42B81" box="[294,398,1174,1201]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +, Kraymorska Dobrudzha Natura 2000 Protected Area +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24ECE17112BE2" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,875,1207,1234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Golo Bardo Mt., Ostritsa Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24EA317922BC4" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,1000,1241,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">E Stara Planina Mts, Sinite Kamani Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24E82170F2A26" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,885,1275,1302]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Strandzha Mts, Strandzha Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F6517132A07" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,873,1308,1335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Ossogovska Planina Mts Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F4616E22A69" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,664,1342,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Zemen Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F1916EF2A4B" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,661,1376,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Skrino Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24FFB17632AAD" blockId="11.[151,1028,971,1437]" box="[247,793,1410,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Etropole-Baylovo Natura 2000 Protected Area</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3D24FBF15712AD0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[151,267,1477,1504]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +In +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24540FFD5A3F34FBC157C2AD0" box="[182,262,1477,1504]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Serbia</collectingCountry> +: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24F9115D42914" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +near Gornji Krivodol Village, Sveta Petka Chapel near Smilovci and between these destinations, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A3B24C70150C2914" box="[247,374,1545,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2010-10-20">20.X.2010</date> +, SB; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24C52153229B9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +Dimitrovgrad (Caribrod) district, Zabrđe Mt., Kozarica pass, Vištni Kamen on the road to Bačevo Village, +<quantity id="2B5E54874540FFD5A21B4C3515D92957" box="[350,419,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="763.0">763m</quantity> +, Sveta Petka Chapel near Smilovci and near Smilovska jezera lakes, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A7A74C3511102957" box="[1250,1386,1612,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2013-11-09">09.XI.2013</date> +, SB & VG; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24CE91171299B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1291,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A3B24CE91596299B" box="[247,492,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Svrljiški Planini Mts</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A2BC4CE916CB299B" box="[505,689,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Rinjska Planina</collectingMunicipality> +above +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A0434CE917E5299B" box="[774,927,1680,1707]" country="Serbia" name="Bela Palanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bela Palanka</collectingRegion> +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A0ED4CE8178A299B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A0ED4CE8178A299B" box="[936,1008,1681,1707]" county="Svrljiski Planini Mts" municipality="Rinjska Planina" name="Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bela Palanka">Town</location> +, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0BE4CE910F9299B" box="[1019,1155,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-10"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A0BE4CE910F9299B" box="[1019,1155,1680,1707]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-10">10.XI.2014</collectingDate> +</date> +, SB & AN; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24CC817CB29FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,945,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A3B24CC8153929FC" box="[247,323,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vidlič</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A20A4CC815C329FC" box="[335,441,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Crni Vrh</collectingMunicipality> +above +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A1484CC8163C29FC" box="[525,582,1713,1740]" country="Serbia" name="Pirot" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Pirot</collectingRegion> +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A1084CCB16EF29FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A1084CCB16EF29FC" box="[589,661,1714,1740]" county="Vidlic" municipality="Crni Vrh" name="Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Pirot">Town</location> +, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A1E44CC8175329FC" box="[673,809,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-11"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A1E44CC8175329FC" box="[673,809,1713,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2014-11-11">11.XI.2014</collectingDate> +</date> +, SB & AN; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24CAA17A329DE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,985,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +above +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A2004CAD158229DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A2004CAD158229DE" box="[325,504,1747,1774]" name="Trnava Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Presevo">Trnava Village</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A1414CAA16C729DE" box="[516,701,1747,1774]" country="Serbia" name="Presevo" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Preševo district</collectingRegion> +, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A18C4CAA172A29DE" box="[713,848,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-11"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A18C4CAA172A29DE" box="[713,848,1747,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-11">11.XI.2015</collectingDate> +</date> +, SB & AN; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24C8C10392820" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1091,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A3B24C8C15DC2820" box="[247,422,1781,1808]" country="Serbia" name="Vranje" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vranje Region</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A2F74C8C16552820" box="[434,559,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Starac Mt.</collectingMunicipality> +, around +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A1D64C8C175C2820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A1D64C8C175C2820" box="[659,806,1781,1808]" municipality="Starac Mt." name="Turski Grob" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Vranje">Turski Grob</location> +, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0774C8C17C12820" box="[818,955,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-12"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A0774C8C17C12820" box="[818,955,1781,1808]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-12">12.XI.2015</collectingDate> +</date> +, SB & AN; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24D6F10BB2801" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1217,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +<collectingCounty id="057881EE4540FFD5A3B24D6F159B2801" box="[247,481,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Pčinja River Valley</collectingCounty> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A2A84D6F16E92801" box="[493,659,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Vražji Kamen</collectingMunicipality> +near +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A1964D6F173E2801" box="[723,836,1814,1841]" country="Serbia" name="Trgoviste" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Trgovište</collectingRegion> +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A0094D6F17DF2801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A0094D6F17DF2801" box="[844,933,1814,1841]" county="Pcinja River Valley" municipality="Vrazji Kamen" name="Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Trgoviste">Village</location> +, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0F54D6F10432801" box="[944,1081,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-13"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A0F54D6F10432801" box="[944,1081,1814,1841]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2015-11-13">13.XI.2015</collectingDate> +</date> +, SB & AN; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24D4110EE2863" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1172,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184540FFD5A3B24D4115A12863" box="[247,475,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Šljivovički Vis Mt.</collectingMunicipality> +, above +<location id="E979AFB94540FFD5A1704D4116832863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F48744542FFD3A3D2497B108A2B5D:E979AFB94540FFD5A1704D4116832863" box="[565,761,1848,1875]" municipality="Sljivovicki Vis Mt." name="Slivovik Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Bela Palanka">Šlivovik Village</location> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804540FFD5A0404D4117812863" box="[773,1019,1848,1875]" country="Serbia" name="Bela Palanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="76">Bela Palanka district</collectingRegion> +, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A7434D4110F52863" box="[1030,1167,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2016-11-06"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4540FFD5A7434D4110F52863" box="[1030,1167,1848,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2016-11-06">06.XI.2016</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24D2316E228A7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +Dimitrovgrad (=Caribrod) district, Zabrđe Mt., Kozarica pass, Vištni Kamen on the road to Bačevo Village, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A2194D05159F28A7" box="[348,485,1916,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2021-11-06">06.XI.2021</date> +, SB & A. N-B; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24DE4106B2888" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1041,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +Vidlič, Kapana above Gulenovci Village, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A1A14DE417162888" box="[740,876,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2021-11-06">06.XI.2021</date> +, SB & AN-B; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624540FFD5A3B24DC6109728EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1477,2010]" box="[247,1261,1983,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76"> +Vidlič, above Smilovci Village, gorge of Jankov dol stream, +<date id="9818DFA24540FFD5A0854DC6103328EA" box="[960,1097,1983,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="76" value="2021-11-06">06.XI.2021</date> +, SB & AN- B. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA4547FFD2A3D24E7D173F2B0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239905/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" startId="12.[151,226,1028,1052]" targetBox="[152,1436,189,1009]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624547FFD2A3D24E7D173F2B0A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1027,1082]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77"> +<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A3D24E7D15722B2C" bold="true" box="[151,264,1028,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figure 10</emphasis> +. Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14547FFD2A2874E7A16E02B2B" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[450,666,1027,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A2874E7A16E02B2B" box="[450,666,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – published localities; yellow dot – false published locality. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA4547FFD2A3D24DBD17D628CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" startId="12.[151,226,1988,2012]" targetBox="[247,1340,1117,1970]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624547FFD2A3D24DBD17D628CA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1987,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77"> +<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A3D24DBD157C28EC" bold="true" box="[151,262,1988,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Figure 11</emphasis> +. Distribution of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14547FFD2A2FE4DBD16D428EB" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[443,686,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704547FFD2A2FE4DBD16D428EB" box="[443,686,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – recently published localities; yellow dots – old published localities. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94546FFD3A3D24ABA108A2B5D" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624546FFD3A3D24ABA170A2FEE" blockId="13.[151,1437,195,1133]" box="[151,880,195,222]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">The most interesting species from Vidlič Mt. are listed below:</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624546FFD3A3D24A9C108A2B5D" blockId="13.[151,1437,195,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78"> +<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A3D24A9C151D2E30" author="Beshkov, S." box="[151,359,229,256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="127 - 134" refId="ref8018" refString="Beshkov, S. (2015 a) Some new for Serbia and rare Lepidoptera species collected at light in Eastern Serbia. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 127, 127 - 134." type="journal article" year="2015">Beshkov (2015a)</bibRefCitation> +: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2384A9C17262E30" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[381,860,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Poecilocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2384A9C16072E30" box="[381,637,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Poecilocampa populi</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A02B4A9C115E2E30" authority="(Thunberg, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[878,1316,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dasypolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="templi"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A02B4A9C10442E30" box="[878,1086,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dasypolia templi</emphasis> +(Thunberg, 1792) +</taxonomicName> +; +<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A6734A9C148D2E12" author="Beshkov, S." pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="212 - 227" refId="ref8054" refString="Beshkov, S. (2015 b) Eight new and some rare for Serbia nocturnal Lepidoptera species collected at light. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 127, 212 - 227." type="journal article" year="2015">Beshkov (2015b)</bibRefCitation> +: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2434B7E16C22E12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[262,696,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Trichiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crataegi"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2434B7E15982E11" box="[262,482,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Trichiura crataegi</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1834B7110EE2E12" authority="(Alpheraky, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Alpheraky" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[710,1172,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Asovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maeoticaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1834B7117D72E11" box="[710,941,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Asovia maeoticaria</emphasis> +(Alphéraky, 1876) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7E74B7E15312E73" authority="Wagner, 1909" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nychiodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmatina"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7E74B7E11E72E12" box="[1186,1437,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Nychiodes dalmatina</emphasis> +Wagner, 1909 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2214B51162C2E73" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[356,598,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2214B51162C2E73" box="[356,598,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Charissa obscurata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7694B5111722E73" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermüller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1068,1288,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aspilates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7694B5111722E73" box="[1068,1288,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Aspilates gilvaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2874B3317FB2E55" authority="(Haworth, 1809)" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[450,897,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigeminata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2874B3316E52E54" box="[450,671,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Idaea trigeminata</emphasis> +(Haworth, 1809) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0D24B3311E22E55" authority="(Staudinger, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[919,1432,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Paradrymonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0D24B3310E42E54" box="[919,1182,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Paradrymonia vittata</emphasis> +(Staudinger, 1892) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3D24B1516112EB7" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,619,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhyparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3D24B1515F02EB6" box="[151,394,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Rhyparia purpurata</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A13A4B1417F92EB7" box="[639,899,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Orectes proboscidata</emphasis> +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7964B1511E62EB7" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1235,1436,364,391]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7964B1511E62EB7" box="[1235,1436,364,391]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Chelis maculosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1164BF610772E99" authority="(Lefebvre, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Lefebvre" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[595,1037,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Drasteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cailino"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1164BF6175D2E99" box="[595,807,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Drasteria cailino</emphasis> +(Lefebvre, 1827) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7664BF611762E99" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1059,1292,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lamprosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culta"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7664BF611762E99" box="[1059,1292,398,425]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Lamprosticta culta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2EA4BD617552EFA" authority="Freyer, [1839]" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1839" box="[431,815,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrea"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2EA4BD616012EFA" box="[431,635,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Caradrina terrea</emphasis> +Freyer, [1839] +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A0784BD610AB2EFA" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[829,1233,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A0784BD617862EFA" box="[829,1020,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Calamia tridens</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A79B4BC916712EDC" authority="Kovacs & Varga, 1969" authorityName="Kovacs & Varga" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syriaca" subSpecies="tallosi"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A79B4BC9149B2EDC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Apamea syriaca tallosi</emphasis> +Kovacs & Varga, 1969 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A15E4BAB17C42EDC" authority="(Esper, [1788])" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[539,958,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apamea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublustris"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A15E4BAB16832EDC" box="[539,761,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Apamea sublustris</emphasis> +(Esper, [1788]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A08A4BA811E22EDC" authority="(Borkhausen, 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[975,1432,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oligia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A08A4BA810E72EDC" box="[975,1181,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Oligia versicolor</emphasis> +(Borkhausen, 1792) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3D24B8A16F52D3E" authority="(Esper, [1790])" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,655,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dryobotodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A3D24B8A15A82D3E" box="[151,466,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dryobotodes monochroma</emphasis> +(Esper, [1790]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1D94B8A103D2D3E" authority="Rogenhofer, 1860" authorityName="Rogenhofer" authorityYear="1860" box="[668,1095,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1D94B8A17122D3E" box="[668,872,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Cucullia formosa</emphasis> +Rogenhofer, 1860 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7164B8A148B2D00" authority="(Hubner, [1813])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cucullia" 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family="Noctuidae" genus="Hadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drenowskii"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1C6486C17102D00" box="[643,874,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Hadena drenowskii</emphasis> +(Rebel, 1930) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A763486C14A52D61" authority="(Hofner, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Hofner" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Dichagyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A763486C11382D1F" box="[1062,1346,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dichagyris nigrescens (</emphasis> +Höfner, 1888) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A3AB484F159C2D61" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermüller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[238,486,566,593]" class="Insecta" 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box="[1037,1201,634,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref8730" refString="Jaksic, P. (2015) On the New and Rare Lepidoptera in Serbian Fauna. Matica Srpska Journal for Natural Sciences, 129, 73 - 83." type="journal article" year="2015">Jakšić (2015)</bibRefCitation> +: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7FA480315202D87" authority="(Prunner, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Prunner" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Erebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberganus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7FA480311E72DA5" box="[1215,1437,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Erebia alberganus</emphasis> +(Prunner, 1798) +</taxonomicName> +; +<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A22E48E516682D87" author="Jaksic, P." box="[363,530,668,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="113 - 122" refId="ref8760" refString="Jaksic, P. (2017) A contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of eastern Serbia. 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(2019)</bibRefCitation> +: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A2734E7616B22B1A" authority="(Naufock, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Naufock" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[310,712,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Adscita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albanica"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A2734E7615862B1A" box="[310,508,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Adscita albanica</emphasis> +(Naufock, 1926) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A1914E7617DA2B19" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[724,928,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Jordanita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A1914E7617DA2B19" box="[724,928,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Jordanita graeca</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24546FFD3A0EA4E7610782B1A" box="[943,1026,1039,1066]" name="Jordan" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Jordan</collectingCountry> +, 1907) and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A7CE4E6914A52B7B" authority="(Esper, 1800)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Insecta" family="Zygaenidae" genus="Zygaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brizae"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A7CE4E69113B2B1A" box="[1163,1345,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Zygaena brizae</emphasis> +(Esper, 1800) +</taxonomicName> +; +<bibRefCitation id="883784934546FFD3A3B44E4816452B7B" author="Jaksic, P. & Milosevic, S." box="[241,575,1072,1099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref8789" refString="Jaksic, P. & Milosevic, S. (2021) Contribution to the knowledge of the geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae Leach, 1815) of Montenegro and Serbia. Acta entomologica serbica, 26 (1), 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="2021">Jakšić & Milošević (2021)</bibRefCitation> +: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A10A4E48107D2B7B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[591,1031,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dysstroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrata"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A10A4E4817502B7A" box="[591,810,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dysstroma citrata</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1761) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A75F4E4814A52B5D" authority="(Hufnagel, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fagivorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A75F4E48116B2B7A" box="[1050,1297,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Fagivorina arenaria</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1767) +</taxonomicName> +, unpublished data of the authors: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14546FFD3A12F4E2A17262B5C" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[618,860,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dyscia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704546FFD3A12F4E2A17262B5C" box="[618,860,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Dyscia conspersaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/64/0F/48/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87.xml b/data/64/0F/48/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adf8a682f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/64/0F/48/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1463 @@ +<document id="D11A43E2BEB12431FDB3E255917844E8" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.51.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722958451030" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beshkov, Stoyan & Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana" docDate="2022" docId="640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.51.65-80.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paracossulus thrips" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="9836300C454BFFDEA3454A79147A2F30" masterDocTitle="Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1734615370062" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0"> +<mods:mods id="FE54E6AA8AC7BCED1907404F8CA15A8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="ACB7B588E1A9D4EBEBBB3992D0677FBC"> +<mods:title id="82064EFE905996B8A6F4EA0CBAFDB78A">Paracossulus thrips (Hübner, 1818) (Cossidae) and Lignyoptera fumidaria (Hübner, 1825) (Geometridae) - two Lepidoptera genera new for Serbia with a review of the distribution of these two Habitats Directive species in the Balkan Peninsula</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="B9DD9A8D036DE6BF8DC02090AF0D72A6" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="CFBC39A8CFD4E78EDE07E971969C20BE"> +<mods:roleTerm id="15C2AE339885F1ED3DBE9D69974E633A">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="AF51E2F228AD8F1C24BF5BC085BDBB43">Beshkov, Stoyan</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B1E415A4802B4D2B3D109E7F7BE124F" type="email">stoyan.beshkov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="B442A79E05591BD729A84DD92FAB69B1" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="165460FFF1B00B52AF047C027D2F52DF"> +<mods:roleTerm id="1CB7B9A10C315C2A832B1C8E1A158F6F">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="C990E67AEDF5C90CAA617F46FC195D01">Nahirnić-Beshkova, Ana</mods:namePart> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD0CC11A1A83D8F82024D06C8ECA7E91" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5459-0101</mods:nameIdentifier> +<mods:affiliation id="89FB4664384DD36A3747443BCAE809EE">* Corresponding author. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5459 - 0101; E-mail: stoyan. beshkov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="20DDDE735ABC3676423539F8AADC5D49">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="7EE7333D756C187FD5FDAAB98E2F6620" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="4A9BC2C086C2B850FAE1D358B8228FF4"> +<mods:title id="CC0268BD06013FBE6596CC2DB7C24688">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="BA9CD34DA769662D646DAC7E3226F4B0"> +<mods:date id="AF9034DE97273184840DEADB39AFCDCE">2022</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="A6BB8D5CE20F8D810F7FE6B9176E7D92" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="DDA49395E16CD27077AAEB0D2E1B0EAD">2022-02-18</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="8B709F1F255D9DB15E8884C3682EF666" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="6160F24987888F997AACBB3C750B3863">51</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="7F766AE3C62A9B91C7EB9442F35D0306" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="8D3CEFEF45B2988F823550218903FA2F">65</mods:start> +<mods:end id="F2ECE96C5D85A93237F1F5B9D32FA348">80</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:location id="C348AEE9E296E436D97819CD0B990AEA"> +<mods:url id="C303208778DF5F020B7347EE39F1C97E">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.51.8</mods:url> +</mods:location> +<mods:classification id="1E7C8D8F92F95D732A3416A2CADF01AF">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="CB2AA2D3ED5BF3475C5BBBC8704BD088" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2022.51.8</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="46055A71C0F8D4ACCB64E94C40B8EC99" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="5CBDCDB9DF456CE798D6D59F25E5DE7E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13239881</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="1" pageNumber="66"> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE9454AFFDFA3D24FDA16472A8E" box="[151,573,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454AFFDFA3D24FDA16472A8E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2044]" box="[151,573,1443,1470]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA3D24FDA16472A8E" ID-CoL="9464F" authority="(Hubner, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,573,1443,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA3D24FDA15F82A8E" box="[151,386,1443,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +(Hübner, 1818) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE9454AFFDCA3D24FBF15A22888" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="multiple"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454AFFDCA3D24FBF16892C6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1411,2044]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66"> +In the Balkan Peninsula +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA2974FBC160A2AD0" authorityName="Schoorl" authorityYear="1990" box="[466,624,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA2974FBC160A2AD0" box="[466,624,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Paracossulus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(= +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1DC4FBF168D2AD0" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1899" box="[665,759,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Catopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA1DC4FBF168D2AD0" box="[665,759,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Catopta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +) +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA0554FBC172E2AD0" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[784,852,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA0554FBC172E2AD0" box="[784,852,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was known only from +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA7C34FBC10912AD0" box="[1158,1259,1477,1504]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA6774FBC11E62AD0" box="[1330,1436,1477,1504]" name="Romania" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Romania</collectingCountry> +(Beshkov & Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021), Fauna Europaea: https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/132e6f9c-78c2-47cd-9c43-06997fcb1952. In +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA7654C7010FF2914" box="[1056,1157,1545,1572]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +known localities are summarized in +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA2174C5215C22976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA2174C5215C22976" box="[338,440,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkov" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkov</location> +& Nahirnić- +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA1114C5216BD2976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA1114C5216BD2976" box="[596,711,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkova" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkova</location> +(2021): +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0764C5217FB2976" box="[819,897,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sliven</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0D54C5217942976" box="[912,1006,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Plovdiv</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0B94C5210352975" box="[1020,1103,1579,1605]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Burgas</collectingRegion> +and +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA7CB4C52113D2976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA7CB4C52113D2976" box="[1166,1351,1579,1606]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Balchik-Topola" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Balchik-Topola</location> +on the +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA3D24C3515042957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA3D24C3515042957" box="[151,382,1612,1639]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="northern Black Sea" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">northern Black Sea</location> +coast. +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA2934C3516462957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA2934C3516462957" box="[470,572,1612,1639]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkov" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkov</location> +& Nahirnić- +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA19C4C3517372957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA19C4C3517372957" box="[729,845,1612,1639]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Beshkova" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Beshkova</location> +(2021) added one new remote locality: +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA6734C3514AA29B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA6734C3514AA29B9" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Tri Ushi Hills" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Tri Ushi Hills</location> +<locationDeviation id="FDABE040454AFFDFA39A4C17160D29B9" box="[223,631,1646,1673]" firstLocation="Slivnitsa" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" secondLocation="Dragoman">between Slivnitsa and Dragoman</locationDeviation> +towns, above +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA0734C1710E229B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA0734C1710E229B9" box="[822,1176,1646,1673]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="42.90403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.98705" municipality="Balchik area" name="Aldomirovsko Blato Swamp" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Aldomirovsko Blato Swamp</location> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454AFFDFA7EF4C17108429B9" box="[1194,1278,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="739.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454AFFDFA7EF4C17108429B9" box="[1194,1278,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.39" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="739.0">739 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454AFFDFA6544C1711E229B9" box="[1297,1432,1646,1673]" degrees="42.90403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="42.90403">N42.90403</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454AFFDFA3D24CE91553299B" box="[151,297,1680,1707]" degrees="022.98705" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="22.98705">E022.98705</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454AFFDFA27C4CE915AF299B" box="[313,469,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2020-08-10"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454AFFDFA27C4CE915AF299B" box="[313,469,1680,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2020-08-10">10.VIII.2020</collectingDate> +</date> +. They determined the habitat there as 02E1 Mountain petrophytic steppes with +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA3D24CCB116A29FC" box="[151,1296,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA3D24CCB15D229FC" authority=", Silene, Saturea" authorityName="Silene, Saturea" box="[151,424,1713,1740]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa, Silene, Saturea</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA2F94CCB160F29FC" box="[444,629,1713,1740]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">Artemisia alba</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1CC4CC8100029FC" authority=", Centaurea, Limonium" authorityName="Centaurea, Limonium" box="[649,1146,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Amygdalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">Amygdalus nana, Centaurea, Limonium</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA7CB4CCB117129FC" box="[1166,1291,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName> +, +</emphasis> +and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA61E4CCA11EC29FC" box="[1371,1430,1715,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA61E4CCA11EC29FC" box="[1371,1430,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Rosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. According to Beshkov & Nahirnić- Beshkova (2021) the locality Resselets near Tcherven Bryag ( +<bibRefCitation id="88378493454AFFDFA6694CAA14A92820" author="Beshkov, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="201 - 218" refId="ref7934" refString="Beshkov, S. (1995) A contribution to the knowledge of the Bulgarian Lepidoptera fauna (Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera). Phegea, 23 (4), 201 - 218." type="journal article" year="1995">Beshkov, 1995</bibRefCitation> +) is doubtful and should be discounted. Over the last eighty years +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA0914C8F10432820" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[980,1081,1781,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA0914C8F10432820" box="[980,1081,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was collected in the early and middle 1990s only in +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454AFFDFA2E44D6F16422801" box="[417,568,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Balchik area</collectingMunicipality> +( +<bibRefCitation id="88378493454AFFDFA10F4D6F16852801" author="Beshkov, S." box="[586,767,1814,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). " Vitosha " Library, Directorate of the Natural Park " Vitosha ", Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov, 2011</bibRefCitation> +) and recently in +<collectingCounty id="057881EE454AFFDFA0954D6E10312801" box="[976,1099,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Dragoman</collectingCounty> +Natura 2000 protected area (Beshkov & Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021). All these localities are at altitudes from sea level up to about +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB454AFFDFA6144D4111E62863" box="[1361,1436,1848,1875]" count="740" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="generic"> +<quantity id="2B5E5487454AFFDFA6144D4111E22863" box="[1361,1432,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="740.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454AFFDFA6144D4111E22863" box="[1361,1432,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="740.0">740m</elevation> +</quantity> +. +</specimenCount> +During more than 120 years of survey on the Bulgarian +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA0394D2310772845" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[892,1037,1882,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName> +, there are only seven recorded specimens from +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454AFFDFA22F4D0515B528A7" box="[362,463,1916,1943]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="88378493454AFFDFA2A24D0516DE28A7" author="Beshkov, S." box="[487,676,1916,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). " Vitosha " Library, Directorate of the Natural Park " Vitosha ", Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov, 2011</bibRefCitation> +, Beshkov & Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2011). +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA7E84D05108128A7" box="[1197,1275,1916,1943]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sliven</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA64A4D04111828A7" box="[1295,1378,1917,1943]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Burgas</collectingRegion> +and +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA3D24DE414882888" box="[151,242,1949,1976]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Plovdiv</collectingRegion> +are big cities from where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1064DE616D62888" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[579,684,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA1064DE616D62888" box="[579,684,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was reported long ago. Nowadays, without any doubt, these localities are urban areas or agricultural fields. In the surroundings of +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA0B64DC6104428EA" box="[1011,1086,1983,2010]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sliven</collectingRegion> +(Sinite Kamani) and +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454AFFDFA60C4DB911E628EA" box="[1353,1436,1984,2010]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Burgas</collectingRegion> +( +<location id="E979AFB9454AFFDFA3DA4D9815B428CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454AFFDFA3DA4D9815B428CC" box="[159,462,2017,2044]" country="Bulgaria" name="Atanassovsko Ezero lake" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Sliven">Atanassovsko Ezero lake</location> +) towns, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454AFFDFA1724D9B16E528CC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[567,671,2017,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454AFFDFA1724D9B16E528CC" box="[567,671,2017,2044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was searched for in suitable habitats several times, but without results. Areas where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA2D84ABC167C2FEE" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[413,518,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2D84ABC167C2FEE" box="[413,518,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was searched for before are listed below. For a long time, localities near Balchik represented 100% of the population of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1BE4A9F17132E30" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[763,873,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1BE4A9F17132E30" box="[763,873,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA0DB4A9C10792E30" box="[926,1027,229,256]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +and a great part of the Balkan population. In the Balkan Peninsula +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1114B7116C72E12" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[596,701,263,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1114B7116C72E12" box="[596,701,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is also present in the Romanian part of Dobrogea ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA6734B7E14AF2E73" author="Szekely, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9304" refString="Szekely, L. (2010) Moths of Romania 1. Fluturi de noapte din Romania. 1. Hepialidae, Limacodidae, Cossidae, Thyrididae, Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Lemoniidae, Sphingidae, Drepanidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Notodontidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae. Disz-Tipo, Sacele-Brasov, 264 pp + 10 Pl." type="book" year="2010">Székely, 2010</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA3A34B5115B92E73" author="Iacob, G. M. & Craioveanu, C. & Hula, V. & Aurelian, V. M. & Beldean, M. & Sitar, C." box="[230,451,296,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8659" refString="Iacob, G. M., Craioveanu, C., Hula, V., Aurelian, V. M., Beldean, M., Sitar, C. (2021) Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania. Insects, 12 (12), 1087." type="journal volume" year="2021"> +Iacob +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2764B5315162E73" box="[307,364,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis> +., 2021 +</bibRefCitation> +) and with some doubt apparently also in the Greek mainland (Fauna Europaea website). According to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA2F74B33161D2E55" author="Szekely, L." box="[434,615,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="195 - 230" refId="ref9364" refString="Szekely, L. (2016) New and Rare Macrolepidoptera (Insecta) from Romanian Dobrogea (South- East Romania). Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 59 (2), 195 - 230." type="journal article" year="2016">Székely (2016)</bibRefCitation> +in the Romanian part of Dobrogea this species has the status “Data deficient”, known only from Babadag, Beştepe Hill, Izvoarele, Visterna (Gura Dobrogei) and Hagieni-Limanu (in total +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4549FFDCA2254BF715822E99" box="[352,504,398,425]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount> +)”. +<location id="E979AFB94549FFDCA1524BF7163F2E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94549FFDCA1524BF7163F2E99" box="[535,581,398,425]" country="Romania" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">The</location> +localities for this species in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA0D24BF7107B2E99" box="[919,1025,398,425]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry> +are presented on the distributional map in Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2184BC815E42EFA" box="[349,414,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis> +(2021) and summarized in +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1BF4BD6106E2EFA" author="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M." box="[762,1044,431,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy & Goia (2021)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA71D4BD6113E2EFA" author="Iacob, G. M. & Craioveanu, C. & Hula, V. & Aurelian, V. M. & Beldean, M. & Sitar, C." box="[1112,1348,431,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8659" refString="Iacob, G. M., Craioveanu, C., Hula, V., Aurelian, V. M., Beldean, M., Sitar, C. (2021) Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania. Insects, 12 (12), 1087." type="journal volume" year="2021"> +Iacob +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7E34BC810A52EFA" box="[1190,1247,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis> +. (2021) +</bibRefCitation> +. In the +<location id="E979AFB94549FFDCA3D24BA815552EDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94549FFDCA3D24BA815552EDC" box="[151,303,465,492]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="northern Black Sea" name="Balchik area" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Balchik area</location> +it has not been confirmed for more than 22 years, although it was intensively searched for during the Natura 2000 mapping project and several more times, including in 2021. The reason for this is altered or completely destroyed habitats by three golf-courses and accompanying infrastructure ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA669486C14AD2D61" author="Beshkov, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7968" refString="Beshkov, S. (2011) An Identification Guide for Natura 2000 Species in Bulgaria. 1. Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths). " Vitosha " Library, Directorate of the Natural Park " Vitosha ", Sofia, 151 pp. [in Bulgarian]." type="book" year="2011">Beshkov, 2011</bibRefCitation> +). The last steppes of the +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184549FFDCA15E484F177D2D61" box="[539,775,566,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">northern Black Sea</collectingMunicipality> +coast and Bulgarian part of Dobrogea that represent potential habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA2C2482015952D43" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[391,495,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2C2482015952D43" box="[391,495,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +are also strongly affected or destroyed by wind-generators and infrastructure (Beshkov & Nahirnić- Beshkova, 2021). +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1334803171B2DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[630,865,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1334803171B2DA5" box="[630,865,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has been the subject of intensive field survey in other parts of Dobrogea with potential habitats visited several times, but it has not been found. According to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA3D248C415972DE8" author="Hristova, H. & Beshkov, S." box="[151,493,701,728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="569 - 576" refId="ref8596" refString="Hristova, H. & Beshkov, S. (2016) Checklist of the Superfamilies Cossoidea, Thyridoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea and Noctuoidea: Notodontidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Bulgaria, with Application of the IUCN Red List Criteria at the National Level. Acta zooogica bulgarica, 68 (4), 569 - 576." type="journal article" year="2016">Hristova & Beshkov (2016)</bibRefCitation> +“the Bulgarian subpopulation is marginal, strongly isolated and habitats are fragmented. This species has been subject of unsuccessful field survey. Very likely it is already regionally extinct or is on the way to become extinct in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA183497817552C2C" box="[710,815,769,796]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +. +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA078497817242C2B" bold="true" box="[829,862,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CI</emphasis> +[chronological index]= 7; +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7E0497810B52C2B" bold="true" box="[1189,1231,769,795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">CR</emphasis> +B2ab(iii)”. Very likely this is why Fauna Europaea https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/132e6f9c-78c2-47cd-9c43- 06997fcb1952 lists +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA23A493F15992C6F" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[383,483,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA23A493F15992C6F" box="[383,483,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as absent for +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA1C2493D168A2C6F" box="[647,752,836,863]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624549FFDCA3B3491F11F52A07" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA3B3491F15932CB1" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[246,489,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA3B3491F15932CB1" box="[246,489,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a steppe species regarded as a post-glacial relict associated with cold +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA3D249F115732C92" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,265,904,930]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA3D249F115732C92" box="[151,265,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +steppes, originating in Central Asia (Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA06249F017182C93" box="[807,866,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis> +, 2021). Habitats are open steppe or semi steppe areas (Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA21549D215EB2CF4" box="[336,401,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis> +, 2021). According to +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1E849D017FA2CF4" author="Schnaider, Z." box="[685,896,937,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9217" refString="Schnaider, Z. (1978) Trociniarekowate - Cossidae, Nr 102. Kluce do oznaczania owadow Polski. XXVII: Motyle - Lepidoptera, Zesziy 10. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warszawa, 17 pp." type="book" year="1978">Schnaider (1978)</bibRefCitation> +, in the steppe areas in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA7EA49D0117A2CF4" box="[1199,1280,937,964]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Poland</collectingCountry> +the moth is collected near +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA20649B515CF2CD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[323,437,972,998]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA20649B515CF2CD6" box="[323,437,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +plants. In some other literature sources (Macek, 2000) the larva is mentioned to feed within the roots of the food plant – +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA126499710E72B38" box="[611,1181,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1264997171C2B38" box="[611,870,1005,1032]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absinthium">Artemisia absinthium</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA03D4997107C2B38" box="[888,1030,1005,1032]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">A. glacialis</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA752499710E72B38" box="[1047,1181,1005,1032]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">A. vulgaris</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +and other +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA66E4997148E2B1A" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA66E499711E72B38" box="[1323,1437,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis> +species. +</taxonomicName> +In more recent literature sources, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1F04E76173C2B1A" box="[693,838,1039,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1F04E76176F2B1A" box="[693,789,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phlomis</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +is mentioned as a food plant, with the larvae developing inside stems and roots of the plants ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1914E4917222B7B" author="Sum, S." box="[724,856,1072,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="285 - 289" refId="ref9255" refString="Sum, S. (2014) Sztyepplepke Paracossulus thrips (Hubner, [1810 - 1813]. In: Haraszthy, L. (Ed.). Natura 2000 fajok es elohelyek Magyarorszagon. Pro Vertes Kozalapitvany, Czakvar, pp. 285 - 289." type="book chapter" year="2014">Sum, 2014</bibRefCitation> +, Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0834E4810782B7B" box="[966,1026,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis> +, 2021). In the Bükk National Park in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3F24E2A15672B5D" box="[183,285,1107,1133]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hungary</collectingCountry> +, Tamás Korompai has found that the larvae feed in the roots of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA7674E2B10882B5D" box="[1058,1266,1106,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7674E2B10882B5D" box="[1058,1266,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phlomis tuberosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; the supposed +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA3D24E0C15732BBF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,265,1141,1167]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA3D24E0C15732BBF" box="[151,265,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +feeding is based only on literature and requires confirmation in the field (Ádam Kiss, e- mail to SB February, 1 +<superScript id="1BD3542A4549FFDCA25A4EEA15562B94" attach="left" box="[287,300,1171,1188]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">st</superScript> +2021). In a recent study +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA1124EEE169A2B81" box="[599,736,1174,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA1124EEE169A2B81" box="[599,736,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. tuberosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was confirmed as a larval food plant in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA7874EEF11562B81" box="[1218,1324,1174,1201]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA6794EEF157E2BE2" author="Iacob, G. M. & Craioveanu, C. & Hula, V. & Aurelian, V. M. & Beldean, M. & Sitar, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8659" refString="Iacob, G. M., Craioveanu, C., Hula, V., Aurelian, V. M., Beldean, M., Sitar, C. (2021) Improving the Knowledge on Distribution, Food Preferences and DNA Barcoding of Natura 2000 Protected Species Paracossulus thrips (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) in Romania. Insects, 12 (12), 1087." type="journal volume" year="2021"> +Iacob +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA6C24EEE14D42BE2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis> +., 2021 +</bibRefCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA25D4ECE159D2BE2" box="[280,487,1207,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA25D4ECE159D2BE2" box="[280,487,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Phlomis tuberosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is rare in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA1184ECE16D22BE2" box="[605,680,1207,1234]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Serbia</collectingCountry> +and is protected by the Law on Nature Protection ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA6464ECE14A82BC4" author="Anonymous" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref7824" refString="Anonymous (2010 - 2016) Rulebook on declaration and protection of protected and strictly protected species of plants, animals and fungi. Official Gazette of Republic of Serbia, 5 / 10, 88 / 10, 91 / 10, 47 / 11, 14 / 16, 98 / 16. [in Serbian]" type="journal volume" year="2010">Anonymous, 2010</bibRefCitation> +–2016). It is known from Vidlič Mt. ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1D24EA017DB2BC4" author="Markovic, M. & Nikolic, B. & Rakonjac, Lj. & Pesic, D." box="[663,929,1241,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref8922" refString="Markovic, M., Nikolic, B., Rakonjac, Lj. & Pesic, D. (2015) Vegetation patterns of dry grasslands and rocky grounds on Vidlic Mountain (southeastern Serbia). Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry - Belgrade, 112: 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Marković +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0514EA317332BC4" box="[788,841,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis> +., 2015 +</bibRefCitation> +). In the localities in Western +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA6414EA011132BC4" box="[1284,1385,1241,1268]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3D24E82149F2A26" box="[151,229,1275,1302]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Serbia</collectingCountry> +, where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA2074E8515D32A26" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[322,425,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA2074E8515D32A26" box="[322,425,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was recorded by us, it is very possible that +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA0F14E8510462A26" box="[948,1084,1275,1302]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0F14E8510462A26" box="[948,1084,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. tuberosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is also present, but +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA66E4E8514B12A07" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA66E4E8514B12A07" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Artemisia alba</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is frequent and abundant. We have no opinion yet which is the larval food plant in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA7DB4F6511792A07" box="[1182,1283,1308,1335]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +and +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA6794F6511F12A07" box="[1340,1419,1308,1335]" name="Serbia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Serbia</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624549FFDCA3B34F4715862AD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67"> +The species, particularly in the Balkans, has a strongly disjunctive range ( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74549FFDCA7C14F47109A2A69" box="[1156,1248,1342,1369]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[151,226,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,189,1009]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,189,1009]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Paracossulus thrips in the Balkan Peninsula. Red dots represent the new localities; black dots – published localities; yellow dot – false published locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239905/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10</figureCitation> +). Localities are remote from each other and, after extinction of the species from a particular locality, re-colonization is practically impossible. At present, only BG0000322 Dragoman Natura 2000 protected area from EEC 92/43 Habitat Directive (Approved on +<date id="9818DFA24549FFDCA1534FDA16DE2A8E" box="[534,676,1443,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="2008-12-12">12.XII.2008</date> +by the European Commission) seems to have stable populations and a large area of occupancy. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624549FFDCA3B34F9115A22888" blockId="2.[151,1437,195,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67"> +In Europe apart from the Balkan Peninsula +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA0674F9117F72932" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[802,909,1511,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0674F9117F72932" box="[802,909,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is known from several more localities in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3D24C70157B2914" box="[151,257,1545,1572]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Romania</collectingCountry> +(Transylvanian Plain and +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA1134C7016B22914" box="[598,712,1545,1572]" name="Moldova" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Moldavia</collectingCountry> +) ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA1A24C7010782914" author="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M." box="[743,1026,1545,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9146" refString="Rakosy, L. & Goia, M. (2021) The Lepidoptera of Romania: a Distributional Checklist. Presa Universitara Clujeana, Cluj- Napoca, 369 pp." type="book" year="2021">Rákosy & Goia, 2021</bibRefCitation> +, Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA7384C7310BD2914" box="[1149,1223,1545,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.,</emphasis> +2021) and from +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA3D24C5214872975" box="[151,253,1579,1605]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hungary</collectingCountry> +and South +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA2CA4C52159A2976" box="[399,480,1579,1606]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Poland</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA2B14C5216C02976" author="Schnaider, Z." box="[500,698,1579,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref9217" refString="Schnaider, Z. (1978) Trociniarekowate - Cossidae, Nr 102. Kluce do oznaczania owadow Polski. XXVII: Motyle - Lepidoptera, Zesziy 10. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warszawa, 17 pp." type="book" year="1978">Schnaider, 1978</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA18E4C5217CD2976" author="Macek, J. & Dvorak, J. & Traxler, L. & Cervenka, V." box="[715,951,1578,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8835" refString="Macek, J., Dvorak, J. Traxler, L. & Cervenka, V. (2007) Motyli a housenky stredni Evropi. Nocni motyli I. Academia, Prague, 376 pp." type="book" year="2007"> +Macek +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA0634C5517162975" box="[806,876,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">et al.,</emphasis> +2007 +</bibRefCitation> +). The range of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14549FFDCA73D4C5510982975" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1144,1250,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704549FFDCA73D4C5510982975" box="[1144,1250,1578,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +to the south is extended to +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA26C4C3515E92957" box="[297,403,1612,1639]" name="Armenia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Armenia</collectingCountry> +, eastern +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA2BE4C35162A2957" box="[507,592,1612,1639]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Turkey</collectingCountry> +to Prov. +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804549FFDCA1FA4C3517672957" box="[703,797,1612,1639]" country="Turkey" name="Hakkari" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Hakkari</collectingRegion> +in Kurdistan (de +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA0B54C35109C2957" author="Freina, J. de & Witt, T." box="[1008,1254,1612,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8349" refString="Freina, J. de & Witt, T. (1990) Die Bombyces and Sphinges der Westpalaearctis (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Bd. 2. Forschung & Wissenschaft Verlag GmbH, Munchen, 140 pp." type="book" year="1990">Freina & Witt, 1990</bibRefCitation> +), south-west of the former USSR, Caucasus, west Kazakhstan, west Siberia ( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA0E44C17101729B9" author="Zagulajev, A." box="[929,1133,1646,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="177 - 186" refId="ref9543" refString="Zagulajev, A. (1978) Cossidae, p. 177 - 186. In: Medvedjev, G. (Ed.), Guide to the Insects of the European part of USSR. Russian Academy of Sciences, Institut of Zoology, Nauka, Leningrad, 711 pp." type="book chapter" year="1978">Zagulajev, 1978</bibRefCitation> +), southern Ural Region, +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804549FFDCA3D24CE915F6299B" box="[151,396,1680,1707]" country="Russia" name="Krasnoyarsk" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Krasnoyarsk Region</collectingRegion> +, Prae-Altai Region to the east of +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24549FFDCA05F4CE91712299B" box="[794,872,1680,1707]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Russia</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA03C4CE91046299B" author="Yakovlev, R." box="[889,1084,1680,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="156 - 157" refId="ref9497" refString="Yakovlev, R. (2019) Family Cossidae. In: S. Yu. Sinev (Ed.). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia. Edition 2. Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, pp. 156 - 157." type="book chapter" year="2019">Yakovlev, 2019</bibRefCitation> +). Without any doubt, the new localities reported here with an altitude of +<quantity id="2B5E54874549FFDCA1D04CC8175F29FC" box="[661,805,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.167" metricValueMin="0.9129999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1040.0" valueMax="1167.0" valueMin="913.0">913-1167 m</quantity> +are the highest in Europe. In Central Asia it reaches an altitude up to +<quantity id="2B5E54874549FFDCA2274CAA15C629DE" box="[354,444,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity> +( +<bibRefCitation id="883784934549FFDCA28B4CAA161529DE" author="Macek, J. & Dvorak, J. & Traxler, L. & Cervenka, V." box="[462,623,1747,1774]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refId="ref8835" refString="Macek, J., Dvorak, J. Traxler, L. & Cervenka, V. (2007) Motyli a housenky stredni Evropi. Nocni motyli I. Academia, Prague, 376 pp." type="book" year="2007">Macek, 2007</bibRefCitation> +). The phenomenon of such “mountain” localities in the Balkans can be explained by the fact that these localities are the most southern ones in the range of the species, much more southerly than are those in Central and Eastern Europe. Moreover, these localities are on stony and steep slopes which have survived change from agriculture and other land usage, while the potential habitats in lowland have been completely destroyed long ago by human activities. The south-western exposition of slopes further contributes to the xerothermic character of the habitats and this enables thermophilous species to occur at higher altitudes. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94548FFDBA3D24ABD15E22D87" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA3D24ABD177C2E12" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +In August, 2021 the authors worked on a Species Action Plan for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA0E04ABC10712FEE" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[933,1035,195,222]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA0E04ABC10712FEE" box="[933,1035,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA7764ABA10E22FEE" box="[1075,1176,195,222]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +and made a survey in Dragoman Natura 2000 area and surrounding areas with potential habitats for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA7774A9F10ED2E30" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1074,1175,229,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA7774A9F10ED2E30" box="[1074,1175,229,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. During the survey +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA6C64A9F14A62E12" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA6C64A9F14A62E12" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was found in several new localities as follows: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624B3311742EB7" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +1. +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA2114B33164D2E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA2114B33164D2E55" box="[340,567,330,357]" latitude="42.91343" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.09819" name="Kostinbrod district" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kostinbrod district</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404548FFDDA1024B33107B2E55" box="[583,1025,330,357]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" secondLocation="Bezden Villages">between Ponor and Bezden Villages</locationDeviation> +, +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA7554B33101A2E55" box="[1040,1120,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="913.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA7554B33101A2E55" box="[1040,1120,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA7354B33108D2E55" box="[1136,1271,330,357]" degrees="42.91343" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="42.91343">N42.91343</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA6434B3311E22E55" box="[1286,1432,330,357]" degrees="023.09819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="23.09819">E023.09819</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA2624B1515B82EB7" box="[295,450,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA2624B1515B82EB7" box="[295,450,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA28B4B1516562EB7" box="[462,556,364,391]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">4 males</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA17D4B1516BA2EB7" box="[568,704,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beshkov</collectorName> +, A. Nahirnić- +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA0254B1517822EB7" box="[864,1016,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beshkova, Z</collectorName> +. Tokar & +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA72A4B1410AE2EB7" box="[1135,1236,364,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. Srnka</collectorName> +leg.; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624BF710DA2EFA" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +2. +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA2114BF7164E2E99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA2114BF7164E2E99" box="[340,564,398,425]" latitude="42.9146" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="23.1023" name="Kostinbrod district" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kostinbrod district</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="FDABE0404548FFDDA1044BF7178B2E99" box="[577,1009,398,425]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" secondLocation="Bezden Villages">between Ponor and Bezden Villages</locationDeviation> +, +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0B84BF710302E99" box="[1021,1098,398,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="912.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA0B84BF710302E99" box="[1021,1098,398,425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.12" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="912.0">912 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA71D4BF710B52E99" box="[1112,1231,398,425]" degrees="42.9146" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="42.9146">N42.9146</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA7994BF711212E99" box="[1244,1371,398,425]" degrees="023.1023" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="23.1023">E023.1023</geoCoordinate> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA6294BF7154E2EFA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[151,226,1677,1701]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,695,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-178@3.[158,1429,695,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Habitat of Paracossulus thrips between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation> +), +<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA20B4BD615902EFA" box="[334,490,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA20B4BD615902EFA" box="[334,490,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-07">07.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA2B34BD6163F2EFA" box="[502,581,431,458]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA1104BD616E62EFA" box="[597,668,431,458]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[151,226,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[251,1335,707,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-118@5.[251,1335,707,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Paracossulus thrips male, between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239885/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2</figureCitation> +), +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA1F74BD617422EFA" box="[690,824,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beshkov</collectorName> +& A. Nahirnić- +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA0B74BD6101F2EFA" box="[1010,1125,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beshkova</collectorName> +leg.; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624BA816E02D3E" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +3. Above Aldomirovsko Blato Swamp, +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0494BA817202EDC" box="[780,858,465,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity> +, 42°54'6.79" +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA0BE4BAB10C12EDC" box="[1019,1211,465,492]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="12.08" value="22.986689">N 22°59'12.08"</geoCoordinate> +E, +<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA7A04BA811FB2EDC" box="[1253,1409,465,492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-06">06.VIII.2021</date> +, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA6CB4BA815182D3E" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +, Z. Tokar & L. Srnka leg.; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA262486C16502D61" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA262486C15EA2D00" box="[295,400,533,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="4.1">4. 1 km</quantity> +SW of +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA2A8486F16EE2D00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA2A8486F16EE2D00" box="[493,660,533,560]" latitude="23.126703" name="Ponor Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Ponor Village</location> +, +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA1E4486C16952D00" box="[673,751,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="920.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA1E4486C16952D00" box="[673,751,533,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, 42°54'47.34" +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA0DB486F103C2D00" box="[926,1094,533,560]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="36.13" value="23.126703">N 23°7'36.13"</geoCoordinate> +E, +<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA72A486C11712D00" box="[1135,1291,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-11"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA72A486C11712D00" box="[1135,1291,533,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-11">11.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA65D486C110C2D00" box="[1304,1398,533,560]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">3 males</specimenCount> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA6C6486F15172D61" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Z. Tokar</collectorName> +& +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA2D6484E158D2D61" box="[403,503,566,593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">L. Srnka</collectorName> +leg. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA2624821100B2DA5" blockId="3.[294,1437,330,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +5. Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust summit, +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0C9482117942D43" box="[908,1006,600,627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.167" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1167.0">1167 m</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA745482110FD2D43" box="[1024,1159,600,627]" degrees="42.94797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="42.94797">N42.94797</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA7DC482111522D43" box="[1177,1320,600,627]" degrees="022.95211" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="1" value="22.95211">E022.95211</geoCoordinate> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA67B482111F12D43" box="[1342,1419,600,627]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1056,1080]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,189,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[227,1359,189,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Habitat of Paracossulus thrips at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +), +<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA262480315B82DA5" box="[295,450,634,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-10">10.VIII.2021</date> +, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA28B480316642DA5" box="[462,542,634,661]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA16A4803160E2DA5" box="[559,628,634,661]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[151,226,1983,2007]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,1115,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-43@6.[229,1359,1115,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Paracossulus thrips male at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +), S. Beshkov & A. Nahirnić- Beshkova leg. +</paragraph> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA4548FFDDA3D24CF410562995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239883" box="[151,1068,1677,1701]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239883/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[151,226,1677,1701]" targetBox="[158,1429,695,1659]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA3D24CF410562995" blockId="3.[151,1068,1677,1701]" box="[151,1068,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA3D24CF4148C2995" bold="true" box="[151,246,1677,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figure 1</emphasis> +. Habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA2334CF416312995" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[374,587,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA2334CF416312995" box="[374,587,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDDA3D24C961563287E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1775,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA3D24C961488283A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA3D24C961488283A" box="[151,242,1775,1802]" country="Serbia" municipality="The" name="Finding" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Finding</location> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14548FFDDA3B84C88151F283A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[253,357,1775,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA3B84C88151F283A" box="[253,357,1775,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in these localities suggested its possible presence over the border in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA7F44C96117A283A" box="[1201,1280,1775,1802]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry> +. +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184548FFDDA6484C961141283A" box="[1293,1339,1775,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">The</collectingMunicipality> +authors continued their survey in the neighbouring territories in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA0184D6817D2281C" box="[861,936,1809,1836]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serbia</collectingCountry> +in the same habitat +<typeStatus id="331D47C04548FFDDA7F64D6B108B281C" box="[1203,1265,1810,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus> +– steppe-like grasslands. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624548FFDAA3D24D0E10992D61" blockId="3.[151,1437,1910,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68"> +<emphasis id="DED225704548FFDDA3D24D0E151A28A1" bold="true" box="[151,352,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Serbian record:</emphasis> +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA22E4D0F167028A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA22E4D0F167028A1" box="[363,522,1910,1937]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="43.119" longLatPrecision="405" longitude="1.21" municipality="Kapana" name="Dimitrovgrad" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Dimitrovgrad</location> +(=Caribrod) district, +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA04A4D0F17EA28A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA04A4D0F17EA28A1" box="[783,912,1910,1937]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="43.119" longLatPrecision="405" longitude="1.21" municipality="Kapana" name="Vidlic Mt." pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Vidlič Mt.</location> +, above +<location id="E979AFB94548FFDDA0AA4D0F10B728A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB94548FFDDA0AA4D0F10B728A1" box="[1007,1229,1910,1937]" country="Bulgaria" county="Dragoman" latitude="43.119" longLatPrecision="405" longitude="1.21" municipality="Kapana" name="Gulenovci Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Gulenovci Village</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D63184548FFDDA7994D0E114328A1" box="[1244,1337,1911,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Kapana</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA6024D0F11ED28A1" box="[1351,1431,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="967.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E514548FFDDA6024D0F11ED28A1" box="[1351,1431,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="967.0">967 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA3D24DE115752883" box="[151,271,1944,1971]" degrees="43.1190" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="43.119">N43.1190</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA54548FFDDA2664DE115D92883" box="[291,419,1944,1971]" degrees="022.8019" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" precision="5" value="22.8019">E022.8019</geoCoordinate> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA2F94DE116712883" box="[444,523,1944,1971]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1061,1085]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,189,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-5@7.[225,1363,189,1042]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Paracossulus thrips at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +), +<date id="9818DFA24548FFDDA16E4DE116BC2883" box="[555,710,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-12"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A4548FFDDA16E4DE116BC2883" box="[555,710,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2021-08-12">12.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA19E4DE117102883" box="[731,874,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. Beshkov</collectorName> +& A. Nahirnić- +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA77B4DE110CB2883" box="[1086,1201,1944,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Beshkova</collectorName> +leg., at lamps on generator, +<specimenCount id="FAA032EB4548FFDDA2524DC3151328E5" box="[279,361,1978,2005]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="male">1 male</specimenCount> +( +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA23E4DC315B228E5" box="[379,456,1978,2005]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[151,226,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[226,1362,1119,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[226,1362,1119,1948]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Paracossulus thrips male at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figs 6</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="749DE5E74548FFDDA1404DC3166E28E5" box="[517,532,1978,2005]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[151,226,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[220,1335,234,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[203,1385,189,1060]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Paracossulus thrips male from Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">7</figureCitation> +) at 22:30 h local time. +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA0714DC2173C28E5" box="[820,838,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">It</collectorName> +is ca +<quantity id="2B5E54874548FFDDA0D44DC3178928E5" box="[913,1011,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="22.5">22.5 km</quantity> +distant from the nearest locality in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24548FFDDA3D24DA5148528C7" box="[151,255,2012,2039]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB44548FFDDA2484DA515BB28C7" box="[269,449,2012,2039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Chepan Hill. It</collectorName> +is a large limestone slope with south-western exposition and inclination of ca 20- 30°. +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA38A4ABA14872FEE" box="[207,253,195,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName> +habitat can be described as dry rocky grassland with +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA03D4ABD10152FEE" authority="Turra" authorityName="Turra" box="[888,1135,195,222]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA03D4ABD105F2FEE" box="[888,1061,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Artemisia alba</emphasis> +Turra +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7EC4ABD11062FEE" box="[1193,1404,196,222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7EC4ABD11062FEE" box="[1193,1404,196,222]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Satureja montana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L. with scattered trees and bushes: +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1534A9F16D42FCF" box="[534,686,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Cornus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mass"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1534A9F16D42FCF" box="[534,686,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cornus mass</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1A54A9F17EC2FCF" box="[736,918,230,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1A54A9F17EC2FCF" box="[736,918,230,255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Prunus spinosa</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0824A9F14A62E12" authority="Waldst. & Kit. ex Wild." authorityName="Wild." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagyna"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0824A9F10B82FCF" box="[967,1218,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crataegus pentagyna</emphasis> +Waldst. & Kit. ex Wild. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3AE4B7115CB2E12" box="[235,433,263,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3AE4B7115CB2E12" box="[235,433,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Syringa vulgaris</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2A24B7117662E12" authority="Wild." authorityName="Wild." box="[487,796,263,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2A24B7116B42E12" box="[487,718,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Quercus pubescens</emphasis> +Wild. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA06E4B7117992E11" box="[811,995,264,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornus"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA06E4B7117992E11" box="[811,995,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fraxinus ornus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L., +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA75C4B7110A82E11" box="[1049,1234,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA75C4B7110A82E11" box="[1049,1234,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Acer campestre</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +L. and +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6734B7111E62E12" box="[1334,1436,264,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6734B71110A2E11" box="[1334,1392,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Rosa</emphasis> +sp. +</taxonomicName> +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA3D24B5114BF2E73" box="[151,197,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName> +habitat +<typeStatus id="331D47C0454FFFDAA2704B50151D2E73" box="[309,359,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus> +can be identified as 02E1 +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1964B51173F2E73" box="[723,837,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mountain</collectorName> +petrophytic steppes. +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA71D4B5110822E73" box="[1112,1272,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Relationships</collectorName> +with habitat classifications: EUNIS: +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA2F34B3315812E55" box="[438,507,330,357]" degrees="1.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="555" value="1.21">E1.21</geoCoordinate> +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1404B3316C52E55" box="[517,703,330,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Helleno-Balkan</collectorName> +[ +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1974B3217DC2E54" box="[722,934,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Satureja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1974B3217DC2E54" box="[722,934,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Satureja montana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +] steppes; PAL. CLASS.: 34.311 +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA6734B3314902EB7" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Helleno-Balkan</collectorName> +savory steppes; HD 92/43: 62A0 +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1FF4B1417682EB7" box="[698,786,365,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eastern</collectorName> +sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands ( +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7A64B1514882E99" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scorzoneretalia villosae</emphasis> +) ( +<bibRefCitation id="88378493454FFFDAA24B4BF716CF2E99" author="Tzonev, R. & Dimitrov, M. & Gussev, Ch." box="[270,693,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="131 - 134" refId="ref9407" refString="Tzonev, R., Dimitrov, M. & Gussev, Ch. (2015) 02 E 1 Mountain petrophytic steppes. In: Biserkov, V. et al. (Eds), Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Volume 3, pp. 131 - 134." type="journal article" year="2015">Tzonev, Dimitrov & Gussev, 2015</bibRefCitation> +). +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA18E4BF716832E99" box="[715,761,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName> +habitat in the +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA0EF4BF710792E99" box="[938,1027,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Serbian</collectorName> +locality is the same as in +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA6074BF714BF2EFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Chepan Hill</collectorName> +and in the other localities in +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA17F4BC917682EFA" box="[570,786,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<collectingCounty id="057881EE454FFFDAA17F4BC916CC2EFA" box="[570,694,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Dragoman</collectingCounty> +Natura +</collectorName> +2000 protected area which is steppe-like grasslands. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D24BA815FB2EDC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,385,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D24BA815FB2EDC" box="[151,385,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a species listed in +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA13E4BA816872EDC" box="[635,765,465,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Annexes II</collectorName> +and IV of the +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA0EC4BA810012EDC" box="[937,1147,465,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Council Directive</collectorName> +92/43/EEC, +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA6514BA811282EDC" box="[1300,1362,465,492]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Code</collectorName> +4028. +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA3D24B8A14BF2D3E" box="[151,197,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName> +species from +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA2C44B8A15882D3E" box="[385,498,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Annex II</collectorName> +of the +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA11B4B8A16B12D3E" box="[606,715,499,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Directive</collectorName> +are species of community interest, thus it “requires the designation of special areas of conservation”. +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA1F0486C16992D00" box="[693,739,533,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">The</collectorName> +locality is ca +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0C2486C17A12D00" box="[903,987,533,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 km</quantity> +distant from the protected area “Stara planina” +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA247484E167C2D61" box="[258,518,566,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Nature Park. Syntopic</collectorName> +and synchronic species to +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA004484E17DD2D61" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[833,935,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA004484E17DD2D61" box="[833,935,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +in the +<collectorName id="41539CB4454FFFDAA0B2484F102A2D61" box="[1015,1104,566,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Serbian</collectorName> +locality are: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D2482011E62C0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2482015402D43" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[151,314,601,627]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2482015402D43" bold="true" box="[151,314,601,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Geometridae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +: +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2144821166C2D43" box="[337,534,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lygdia adustata</emphasis> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA09C482011E22D43" authority="(Metzner, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Metzner" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[985,1432,600,627]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Narraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessularia"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA09C482010BA2D43" box="[985,1216,600,627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Narraga tessularia</emphasis> +(Metzner, 1845) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2480315F02DA5" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,394,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Heliomata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glarearia"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2480315F02DA5" box="[151,394,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Heliomata glarearia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA06C4802107F2DA4" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[809,1029,635,660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isturgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murinaria"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA06C4802107F2DA4" box="[809,1029,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Isturgia murinaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D248E416082D87" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,626,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ematurga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomaria"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D248E415F02D86" box="[151,394,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ematurga atomaria</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1CC48E5105D2D87" authority="(Rambur, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[649,1063,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Idaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongaria"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1CC48E5172A2D87" box="[649,848,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Idaea elongaria</emphasis> +(Rambur, 1833) +</taxonomicName> +(genitalia checked), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA67B48E5157A2DE8" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA67B48E5157A2DE8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scopula decorata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1EA48C410202DE8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[687,1114,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incanata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1EA48C417FA2DE8" box="[687,896,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scopula incanata</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA72E48C4153C2DCA" authority="(Goeze, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scopula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginepunctata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA72E48C411E62DE8" box="[1131,1436,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scopula marginepunctata</emphasis> +(Goeze, 1781) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA21248A6175C2DCA" authority="(Treitschke, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[343,806,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Anticollix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA21248A616432DC9" box="[343,569,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Anticollix sparsata</emphasis> +(Treitschke, 1828) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0734899117E2DCA" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[822,1284,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Scotopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moeniata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA073489910402DC9" box="[822,1082,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Scotopteryx moeniata</emphasis> +(Scopoli, 1763) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA65148A615C82C2C" authority="(Hubner, 1813)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cataclysme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riguata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA65148A614942C2B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cataclysme riguata</emphasis> +(Hübner, 1813) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA285497817142C2C" authority="(Treitschke, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[448,878,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euphyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frustata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA285497816FD2C2C" box="[448,647,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Euphyia frustata</emphasis> +(Treitschke, 1828) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA038497B102E2C2C" box="[893,1108,769,796]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Horisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitalbata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA038497B102E2C2C" box="[893,1108,769,796]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Horisme vitalbata</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3AA495D16CC2C0D" authority="(Treitschke, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Treitschke" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[239,694,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Horisme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3AA495D15B02C0D" box="[239,458,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Horisme corticata</emphasis> +(Treitschke, 1828) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA182495B10DE2C0D" authority="Bruand, 1851" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1851" box="[711,1188,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eupithecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigraphata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA182495B17892C0D" box="[711,1011,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eupithecia semigraphata</emphasis> +Bruand, 1851 +</taxonomicName> +(genitalia checked); +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D2493C11E72CD6" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2493C15572C6F" bold="true" box="[151,301,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2493C15522C6F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,296,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName> +: +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA273493D16DC2C6F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[310,678,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligustri"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA273493D159E2C6F" box="[310,484,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sphinx ligustri</emphasis> +Linnaeus, 1758 +</taxonomicName> +; +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1F1493C171D2C6F" bold="true" box="[692,871,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1F1493C17182C6F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[692,866,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName> +: +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA034493D11E22C6F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[881,1432,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Thaumetopoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="processionea"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA034493D10B82C6F" box="[881,1218,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Thaumetopoea processionea</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2491F169C2CB1" authority="(Ochsenheimer, 1810)" baseAuthorityName="Ochsenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1810" box="[151,742,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Phalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucephaloides"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D2491F15CF2CB1" box="[151,437,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Phalera bucephaloides</emphasis> +(Ochsenheimer, 1810) +</taxonomicName> +; +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA044491F17072CB0" bold="true" box="[769,893,870,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA044491F17022CB0" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[769,888,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName> +: +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0D1491F11E22CB1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[916,1432,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gynaephora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascelina"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0D1491F10DD2CB1" box="[916,1191,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Gynaephora fascelina</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D249F116E72C93" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,669,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phragmatobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D249F115B82C93" box="[151,450,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Phragmatobia fuliginosa</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1E849F110442C93" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[685,1086,904,931]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caniola"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1E849F1171E2C93" box="[685,868,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eilema caniola</emphasis> +(Hübner, [1808]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA70A49F114A12CF4" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatella"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA70A49F1115D2C93" box="[1103,1319,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eilema palliatella</emphasis> +(Scopoli, 1763) +</taxonomicName> +(genitalia checked), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA29F49D0179F2CF4" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[474,997,937,964]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaeola" subSpecies="pallifrons"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA29F49D0174F2CF4" box="[474,821,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eilema pygmaeola pallifrons</emphasis> +(Zeller, 1847) +</taxonomicName> +(genitalia checked), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7A149D315122CD6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Setina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrorella"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7A149D311E72CF4" box="[1252,1437,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Setina irrorella</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA23F49B216232CD5" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[378,601,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="craccae"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA23F49B216232CD5" box="[378,601,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lygephila craccae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA75549B211E22CD6" authority="(Hubner, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1040,1432,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Odice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuinna"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA75549B210B72CD5" box="[1040,1229,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Odice arcuinna</emphasis> +(Hübner, 1790) +</taxonomicName> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D2499415A02AAD" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D24994155A2B37" bold="true" box="[151,288,1005,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D2499415612B37" box="[151,283,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName> +: +</emphasis> +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA276499716502B37" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[307,554,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricoma"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA276499716502B37" box="[307,554,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Acronicta auricoma</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0B8499711732B38" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1021,1289,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0B8499711732B38" box="[1021,1289,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Acronicta euphorbiae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2F64E7617452B1A" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[435,831,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pyrrhia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2F64E76161C2B1A" box="[435,614,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Pyrrhia umbra</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA00B4E7611572B1A" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[846,1325,1039,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA00B4E76102C2B19" box="[846,1110,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis> +(Hübner, [1808]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6794E7615CF2B7B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algae"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6794E7614A32B7B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cryphia algae</emphasis> +(Fabricius, 1775) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2804E4916C72B7B" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[453,701,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bryophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raptricula"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2804E4916C72B7B" box="[453,701,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Bryophila raptricula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA72B4E49149D2B5D" authority="Freyer, [1839]" authorityName="Freyer" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrea"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA72B4E4911472B7A" box="[1134,1341,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Caradrina terrea</emphasis> +Freyer, [1839] +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3B04E2B16FD2B5D" authority="Rambur, 1834" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1834" box="[245,647,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Caradrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersa"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3B04E2B15AE2B5C" box="[245,468,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Caradrina aspersa</emphasis> +Rambur, 1834 +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1D64E2B170C2B5D" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1802" box="[659,886,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Holpodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1D64E2B170C2B5D" box="[659,886,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Holpodrina blanda</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6514E2B16572BBF" authority="(Ochsenheimer, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Ochsenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hoplodrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superstes"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6514E2B157E2BBE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Hoplodrina superstes</emphasis> +(Ochsenheimer, 1816) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1034E0C17852BBF" authority="(Clerck, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[582,1023,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Actinotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyodon"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1034E0C17482BBF" box="[582,818,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Actinotia polyodon</emphasis> +(Clerck, 1759) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7524E0D117D2BBF" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1047,1287,1140,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chloantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperici"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7524E0D117D2BBF" box="[1047,1287,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Chloantha hyperici</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2F04EEF172B2B81" authority="(Hufnagel, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Hufnagel" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[437,849,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridens"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2F04EEF160F2B81" box="[437,629,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Calamia tridens</emphasis> +(Hufnagel, 1766) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0254EEF10282B81" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[864,1106,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mesoligia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furuncula"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0254EEF10282B81" box="[864,1106,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mesoligia furuncula</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3A94ECE16E42BE2" authority="(Schawerda, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Schawerda" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[236,670,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampra"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3A94ECE15C92BE2" box="[236,435,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sideridis lampra</emphasis> +(Schawerda, 1913) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA1E94ECE103F2BE2" authority="(Goeze, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Goeze" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[684,1093,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sideridis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA1E94ECE17F52BE2" box="[684,911,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sideridis reticulata</emphasis> +(Goeze, 1781) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7164ECE11412BE2" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1107,1339,1207,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conigera"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7164ECE11412BE2" box="[1107,1339,1207,1234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna conigera</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2A54EA017DE2BC4" authority="(Hubner, [1808])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[480,932,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellina"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2A54EA016BF2BC4" box="[480,709,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna vitellina</emphasis> +(Hübner, [1808]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0FD4EA011E22BC4" authority="(Boisduval, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[952,1432,1241,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alopecuri"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0FD4EA010D62BC4" box="[952,1196,1241,1268]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna alopecuri</emphasis> +(Boisduval, 1840) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA3D24E8215EC2A26" box="[151,406,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipuncta"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA3D24E8215EC2A26" box="[151,406,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna albipuncta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0074E82108C2A26" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[834,1270,1275,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Mythimna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrago"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0074E8210612A26" box="[834,1051,1275,1302]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Mythimna ferrago</emphasis> +(Fabricius, 1787) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6404E8215C92A07" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ochropleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plecta"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6404E8214A52A07" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ochropleura plecta</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1761) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2854F6517E82A07" authority="(Hubner, [1803])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[448,914,1308,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chersotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multangula"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2854F6516C52A07" box="[448,703,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Chersotis multangula</emphasis> +(Hübner, [1803]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA0E54F6711412A07" authority="(Schreber, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[928,1339,1308,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA0E54F6710102A07" box="[928,1130,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Noctua fimbriata</emphasis> +(Schreber, 1759) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA60D4F67159D2A69" authority="(Hubner, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interposita"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA60D4F67156C2A69" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Noctua interposita</emphasis> +(Hübner, 1790) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2B94F3916B82A69" box="[508,706,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janthina"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2B94F3916B82A69" box="[508,706,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Noctua janthina</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA7C54F3911772A69" authorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" authorityYear="1775" box="[1152,1293,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baja"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA7C54F3911772A69" box="[1152,1293,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Xestia baja</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2F64F1817222A4B" authority="(Hubner, [1813])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[435,856,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmatica"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2F64F1816FB2A4A" box="[435,641,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Xestia stigmatica</emphasis> +(Hübner, [1813]) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA02D4F1810852A4B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[872,1279,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Xestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="c-nigrum"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA02D4F18105D2A4A" box="[872,1063,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Xestia c-nigrum</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1758) +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA6484F1815AC2AAD" authority="(Linnaeus, 1761)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eugnorisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depuncta"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA6484F1815792AAD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Eugnorisma depuncta</emphasis> +(Linnaeus, 1761) +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3D24FBC17D02AD0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[151,938,1477,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +Areas where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454FFFDAA2774FBF15ED2AD0" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[306,407,1477,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454FFFDAA2774FBF15ED2AD0" box="[306,407,1477,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was searched for, but not found, in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454FFFDAA0784FBC17DC2AD0" box="[829,934,1477,1504]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24F9E15E32914" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24F9E16502932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24F9E16502932" box="[247,554,1511,1538]" latitude="42.91422" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.10242" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location> +, +<locationDeviation id="FDABE040454FFFDAA1794F9E17F72932" box="[572,909,1511,1538]" firstLocation="Ponor" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" secondLocation="Bezden">between Ponor and Bezden</locationDeviation> +villages, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA74F4F9E10272932" box="[1034,1117,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="915.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA74F4F9E10272932" box="[1034,1117,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA72B4F9E108F2932" box="[1134,1269,1511,1538]" degrees="42.91422" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.91422">N42.91422</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA6434F9E11E22932" box="[1286,1432,1511,1538]" degrees="023.10242" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.10242">E023.10242</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA3B24C7015EE2914" box="[247,404,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA3B24C7015EE2914" box="[247,404,1545,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">16.VIII.2020</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24C52113A2976" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[247,1344,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C5216652975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C5216652975" box="[247,543,1579,1606]" latitude="42.91642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.12922" municipality="Ponor Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location> +, near +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1204C5217712976" box="[613,779,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ponor Village</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0524C52171E2975" box="[791,868,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0524C52171E2975" box="[791,868,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0354C52178C2976" box="[880,1014,1579,1606]" degrees="42.91642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.91642">N42.91642</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7474C5210EE2976" box="[1026,1172,1579,1606]" degrees="023.12922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.12922">E023.12922</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7DA4C5211412976" box="[1183,1339,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7DA4C5211412976" box="[1183,1339,1579,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">16.VIII.2020</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24C35170229B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C35164B2957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C35164B2957" box="[247,561,1612,1639]" county="Lyulyaka Chalet" latitude="42.8991" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.16802" municipality="Beledie Han Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1034C35173D2957" box="[582,839,1612,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Beledie Han Village</collectingMunicipality> +surroundings, above +<collectingCounty id="057881EE454FFFDAA71B4C3511572957" box="[1118,1325,1612,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lyulyaka Chalet</collectingCounty> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA6044C3511ED2957" box="[1345,1431,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="847.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA6044C3511ED2957" box="[1345,1431,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="847.0">847 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA3B24C17150729B9" box="[247,381,1646,1673]" degrees="42.89910" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.8991">N42.89910</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA2CC4C17166129B9" box="[393,539,1646,1673]" degrees="023.16802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.16802">E023.16802</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA1634C17171129B9" box="[550,875,1646,1673]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA1634C1716B829B9" box="[550,706,1646,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-16">16.VIII.2020</date> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA18B4C17171129B9" box="[718,875,1646,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</date> +</collectingDate> +;; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24CE916D529FC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CE9164B299B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CE9164B299B" box="[247,561,1680,1707]" county="Lyulyaka Chalet" latitude="42.8996" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="23.16666" municipality="Beledie Han Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1034CE9173D299B" box="[582,839,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Beledie Han Village</collectingMunicipality> +surroundings, above +<collectingCounty id="057881EE454FFFDAA71B4CE91157299B" box="[1118,1325,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Lyulyaka Chalet</collectingCounty> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA6044CE911ED299B" box="[1345,1431,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="846.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA6044CE911ED299B" box="[1345,1431,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="846.0">846 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA3B24CC8151529FC" box="[247,367,1713,1740]" degrees="42.8996" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="42.8996">N42.8996</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA23E4CC8167629FC" box="[379,524,1713,1740]" degrees="023.16666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.16666">E023.16666</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA15D4CC816D029FC" box="[536,682,1713,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-31"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA15D4CC816D029FC" box="[536,682,1713,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-31">31.VII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24CAA113A29DE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" box="[247,1344,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CAA166529DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24CAA166529DE" box="[247,543,1747,1774]" latitude="42.91642" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.12922" municipality="Ponor Village" name="Above Kostinbrod Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Kostinbrod Town</location> +, near +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA1204CAD177129DE" box="[613,779,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Ponor Village</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0524CAA171E29DE" box="[791,868,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0524CAA171E29DE" box="[791,868,1747,1774]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0354CAA178C29DE" box="[880,1014,1747,1774]" degrees="42.91642" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.91642">N42.91642</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7474CAA10EE29DE" box="[1026,1172,1747,1774]" degrees="023.12922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.12922">E023.12922</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7DA4CAA114629DE" box="[1183,1340,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7DA4CAA114629DE" box="[1183,1340,1747,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24C8C15F52801" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24C8C16642820" 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orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.8921">N42.89210</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7204C8C108E2820" box="[1125,1268,1781,1808]" degrees="023.15772" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="23.15772">E023.15772</geoCoordinate> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454FFFDAA7B94C8C15F02801" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA7B94C8C11E22820" box="[1276,1432,1781,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2020-08-22">22.VIII.2020</date> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454FFFDAA3B24D6F15F02801" box="[247,394,1814,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="2021-07-31">31.VII.2021</date> +</collectingDate> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454FFFDAA3B24D4115E32845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1477,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69"> +<location id="E979AFB9454FFFDAA3B24D41163A2863" 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longitude="23.16046" municipality="Godech district" name="Above Buchin Prohod Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Above Buchin Prohod Village</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454FFFDAA12F4D05175B28A7" box="[618,801,1916,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Godech district</collectingMunicipality> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454FFFDAA0694D05170328A7" box="[812,889,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="900.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454FFFDAA0694D05170328A7" box="[812,889,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA0C04D05107628A7" box="[901,1036,1916,1943]" degrees="42.95841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="1" value="42.95841">N42.95841</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454FFFDAA7524D0510D328A7" 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Black Sea Coast</collectorName> +, +<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA15D4B14169E2EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA15D4B14169E2EB7" box="[536,740,364,391]" latitude="43.38065" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="28.45163" name="Kavarna district" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Kavarna district</location> +, +<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA1BF4B15178A2EB7" box="[762,1008,364,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">SW Cape Kaliakra</collectorName> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA7424B15102A2EB7" box="[1031,1104,364,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="73.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA7424B15102A2EB7" box="[1031,1104,364,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA72D4B1510942EB7" box="[1128,1262,364,391]" degrees="43.38065" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="43.38065">N43.38065</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA6434B1511E22EB7" box="[1286,1432,364,391]" degrees="028.45163" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="28.45163">E028.45163</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA3B24BF715E92E99" box="[247,403,398,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-20"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA3B24BF715E92E99" box="[247,403,398,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-20">20.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B24BC9164C2EDC" blockId="5.[247,1436,195,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70"> +<collectorName id="41539CB4454EFFDBA3B24BC9158C2EFA" box="[247,502,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">N. Black Sea Coast</collectorName> +, +<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA14C4BD616C72EFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA14C4BD616C72EFA" box="[521,701,431,458]" county="Vaklino Village" latitude="43.6468" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="28.52067" municipality="Durankulak lake" name="Shabla district" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Shabla district</location> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454EFFDBA1944BD617E12EFA" box="[721,923,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Durankulak lake</collectingMunicipality> +near +<collectingCounty id="057881EE454EFFDBA0AE4BD610C82EFA" box="[1003,1202,431,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Vaklino Village</collectingCounty> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA7834BD611762EFA" box="[1222,1292,431,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="22.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA7834BD611762EFA" box="[1222,1292,431,458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA6654BD611ED2EFA" box="[1312,1431,431,458]" degrees="43.6468" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="43.6468">N43.6468</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA3B24BA815F32EDC" box="[247,393,465,492]" degrees="028.52067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="1" value="28.52067">E028.52067</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA2D04BA8164B2EDC" box="[405,561,465,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-21"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA2D04BA8164B2EDC" box="[405,561,465,492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-21">21.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3D2486C17EA2D00" blockId="5.[151,1436,533,695]" box="[151,912,533,560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70"> +Areas where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454EFFDBA277486F15ED2D00" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[306,407,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454EFFDBA277486F15ED2D00" box="[306,407,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was searched for, but not found, in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F2454EFFDBA078486C17F22D00" box="[829,904,533,560]" name="Serbia" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Serbia</collectingCountry> +: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B2484F165D2D43" blockId="5.[151,1436,533,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70"> +<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA3B2484F15ED2D61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA3B2484F15ED2D61" box="[247,407,566,593]" county="Bacevo Village" latitude="43.0271" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.8239" municipality="Vistin Kamen" name="Dimitrovgrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Dimitrovgrad</location> +(=Caribrod) district, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454EFFDBA1F3484F171C2D61" box="[694,870,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Vištin Kamen</collectingMunicipality> +above +<collectingCounty id="057881EE454EFFDBA096484F10ED2D61" box="[979,1175,566,593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bačevo Village</collectingCounty> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA7EA484F11722D61" box="[1199,1288,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="763.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA7EA484F11722D61" box="[1199,1288,566,593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="763.0">763 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA665484F11E22D61" box="[1312,1432,566,593]" degrees="43.0271" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="43.0271">N43.0271</geoCoordinate> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA3B2482115002D43" box="[247,378,600,627]" degrees="022.8239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="22.8239">E022.8239</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA2C3482116582D43" box="[390,546,600,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-11"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA2C3482116582D43" box="[390,546,600,627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-11">11.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3B2480315E22D87" blockId="5.[151,1436,533,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70"> +<collectingRegion id="2E623780454EFFDBA3B2480315882DA5" box="[247,498,634,661]" country="Serbia" name="Bela Palanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Bela Palanka district</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingMunicipality id="0C7D6318454EFFDBA145480316922DA5" box="[512,744,634,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Šljivovički Vis Mt.</collectingMunicipality> +, above +<location id="E979AFB9454EFFDBA0034803106E2DA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:640F4874454AFFD7A3D24FDA16602D87:E979AFB9454EFFDBA0034803106E2DA5" box="[838,1044,634,661]" latitude="43.1519" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.3848" municipality="Sljivovicki Vis Mt." name="Sljivovik Village" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Bela Palanka">Šljivovik Village</location> +, +<quantity id="2B5E5487454EFFDBA767480310052DA5" box="[1058,1151,634,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1043.0"> +<elevation id="678B1E51454EFFDBA767480310052DA5" box="[1058,1151,634,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1043.0">1043 m</elevation> +</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA7CB4803117C2DA5" box="[1166,1286,634,661]" degrees="43.1519" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="43.1519">N43.1519</geoCoordinate> +; +<geoCoordinate id="89929FA5454EFFDBA651480311ED2DA5" box="[1300,1431,634,661]" degrees="022.3848" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="22.3848">E022.3848</geoCoordinate> +, +<date id="9818DFA2454EFFDBA3B248E515EE2D87" box="[247,404,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-13"> +<collectingDate id="885C264A454EFFDBA3B248E515EE2D87" box="[247,404,668,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" value="2021-08-13">13.VIII.2021</collectingDate> +</date> +; +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA454EFFDBA3D24DC6178128E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239885" box="[151,1019,1982,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239885/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" startId="5.[151,226,1983,2007]" targetBox="[251,1335,707,1964]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454EFFDBA3D24DC6178128E6" blockId="5.[151,1019,1982,2007]" box="[151,1019,1982,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454EFFDBA3D24DC6148C28E7" bold="true" box="[151,246,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Figure 2</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454EFFDBA2414DC715A328E6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454EFFDBA2414DC715A328E6" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +male, between Ponor and Bezden Villages, 912 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA454DFFD8A3D24E5910D32B08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239887" box="[151,1193,1056,1080]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239887/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[151,226,1056,1080]" targetBox="[227,1359,189,1038]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454DFFD8A3D24E5910D32B08" blockId="6.[151,1193,1056,1080]" box="[151,1193,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A3D24E59148C2B08" bold="true" box="[151,246,1056,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figure 3</emphasis> +. Habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454DFFD8A2334E5916312B08" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[374,587,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A2334E5916312B08" box="[374,587,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA454DFFD8A3D24DC6100828E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239889" box="[151,1138,1982,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[151,226,1983,2007]" targetBox="[229,1359,1115,1965]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454DFFD8A3D24DC6100828E6" blockId="6.[151,1138,1982,2007]" box="[151,1138,1982,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A3D24DC6148C28E7" bold="true" box="[151,246,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Figure 4</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454DFFD8A2414DC715A328E6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454DFFD8A2414DC715A328E6" box="[260,473,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +male at Chepan Hill, below Petrovski Krust Summit, 1167 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA454CFFD9A3D24E5C10302B0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239891" box="[151,1098,1060,1085]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,226,1061,1085]" targetBox="[225,1363,189,1042]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454CFFD9A3D24E5C10302B0C" blockId="7.[151,1098,1060,1085]" box="[151,1098,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A3D24E5C148C2B0D" bold="true" box="[151,246,1061,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figure 5</emphasis> +. Habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454CFFD9A2334E5D16312B0C" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[374,587,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A2334E5D16312B0C" box="[374,587,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA454CFFD9A3D24DD7106928F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239895" box="[151,1043,1966,1990]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" startId="7.[151,226,1966,1990]" targetBox="[226,1362,1119,1948]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F962454CFFD9A3D24DD7106928F5" blockId="7.[151,1043,1966,1990]" box="[151,1043,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A3D24DD7148C28F6" bold="true" box="[151,246,1966,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Figure 6</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E1454CFFD9A2414DD715A328F6" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED22570454CFFD9A2414DD715A328F6" box="[260,473,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +male at Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA4543FFD6A3D24E53108E2B72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239897" box="[151,1268,1066,1090]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239897/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[151,226,1066,1090]" targetBox="[220,1335,234,1028]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624543FFD6A3D24E53108E2B72" blockId="8.[151,1268,1066,1090]" box="[151,1268,1066,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73"> +<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A3D24E53148C2B72" bold="true" box="[151,246,1066,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figure 7</emphasis> +. +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14543FFD6A2414E5315A32B72" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[260,473,1066,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A2414E5315A32B72" box="[260,473,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Paracossulus thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +male from Vidlič Mt., above Gulenovci Village, 967 m. Scale bar = 1 cm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="B8D9A9EA4543FFD6A3D24D97103D2735" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13239901" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13239901" box="[151,1095,2030,2054]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13239901/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" startId="8.[151,226,2030,2054]" targetBox="[202,1385,1125,2012]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624543FFD6A3D24D97103D2735" blockId="8.[151,1095,2030,2054]" box="[151,1095,2030,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73"> +<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A3D24D97148C2736" bold="true" box="[151,246,2030,2054]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Figure 8</emphasis> +. Habitat of +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14543FFD6A2334D9716122736" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[374,616,2030,2054]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lignyoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumidaria"> +<emphasis id="DED225704543FFD6A2334D9716122736" box="[374,616,2030,2054]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Lignyoptera fumidaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +at Vidlič Mt., above Krupac Village, 525 m. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="A4BCAAE94542FFD7A3D24ABA16602D87" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD7A3D24ABA15382D3E" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +According to Rákosy +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2F44ABC158F2FEE" box="[433,501,195,222]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis> +(2021) its habitats are altered by replacement with pine or black locust plantations, overgrazing or overgrowing by shrubs. Burning of dry vegetation and overgrowing by natural succession are the main potential threats at the Serbian locality. The most serious threat is land use for agricultural purposes or for infrastructure in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A1F34B5117652E73" box="[694,799,296,323]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +. The historical localities in the lowlands in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A6724B5111E12E73" box="[1335,1435,296,323]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Bulgaria</collectingCountry> +( +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A3DA4B3314852E55" box="[159,255,330,357]" country="Bulgaria" name="Plovdiv" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Plovdiv</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A2494B33152D2E55" box="[268,343,330,357]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Sliven</collectingRegion> +and +<collectingRegion id="2E6237804542FFD7A2D74B33159D2E55" box="[402,487,330,357]" country="Bulgaria" name="Burgas" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Burgas</collectingRegion> +) without any doubt were destroyed long ago; ploughing would not only destroy the habitats, but also directly crush the preimaginal stages of the species, which live in the roots of the host-plant in the ground. The locality near Balchik is destroyed by three golf courses and the accompanying infrastructure. We recommend +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A14D4BC816142EFA" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[520,622,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A14D4BC816142EFA" box="[520,622,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +to be included in the list of protected species in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A7EA4BD610872EFA" box="[1199,1277,431,458]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Serbia</collectingCountry> +. As a species on Annex II of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC, +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A04D4BAB17082EDC" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[776,882,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A04D4BAB17082EDC" box="[776,882,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +“requires the designation of special areas of conservation”. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="EC19F9624542FFD7A3B3486F16602D87" blockId="9.[151,1437,195,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74"> +Here we propose the vernacular Serbian name for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A028486F17AD2D00" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[877,983,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A028486F17AD2D00" box="[877,983,533,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +– stepski pelinkovac. Stepski (Eng.: steppic) derives from its habitats which are steppe and steppe-like grasslands, the latter being its habitat in +<collectingCountry id="94B1B9F24542FFD7A3D24821149F2D43" box="[151,229,600,627]" name="Serbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Serbia</collectingCountry> +, while “pelinkovac” derives from “pelin” which is Serbian vernacular name for +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A7A1482011E22D43" box="[1252,1432,601,627]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A7A14820112D2D43" box="[1252,1367,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Artemisia</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +, bearing in mind that +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A2CB480215892DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[398,499,634,661]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Paracossulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrips"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A2CB480215892DA5" box="[398,499,634,661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">P. thrips</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +occurs in habitats where +<taxonomicName id="2BA682E14542FFD7A067480217B72DA5" box="[802,973,635,661]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined"> +<emphasis id="DED225704542FFD7A067480217EE2DA5" box="[802,916,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Artemisia</emphasis> +spp. +</taxonomicName> +are abundant, although it is not proven that they are its larval host-plant. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file