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data/03/9D/50/039D5065FD06FFBEFE1BD969D4D97C2E.xml
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<mods:title id="A1FD0232F0927C9814A36C5861C78389">Four new species of Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870 (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil</mods:title> <mods:title id="1BF93D997BE61E135A1DB14784948928">Four new species of Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870 (Trichoptera: Xiphocentronidae) from the Atlantic Forest, southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3066BA728E6CD2ACC7F7A64976B0B62D">Vilarino, Albane</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="B83115535712DFA91C3BB035CDD44DF1">Vilarino, Albane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FFF07EA5C257D8AE0CE40E46C06D9EA">Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="BB645E085DB9AE2B947DD5C040041785">Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. dos Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76AFD68A1D474AE06940E2BE28F4CBDE">Cavalcante, Bruna Maria Silva</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="FD6CC71EDFF71FF1F4A381ECD0B30503">Cavalcante, Bruna Maria Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6CC2AC45CAF77E92DF2E7E55CD500DC">Dumas, Leandro Lourenço</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="580520B867D4EAA27736FD65182D40CA">Dumas, Leandro Lourenço</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F407A13F5CB0DD9AD8B1EF98AC03065">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="86DDE82B689FA6E9DFCCF74AC370ACBE">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7657C0D9C24D227BDAEF3B0583D4AE20">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="65419EE3620373EF5A5D7417C31BF50E">Nessimian, Jorge Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DCE9F7F740CFC84D73A0CD651670C75">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="93BA1BAB81BFA05F2F757F1958C5582B">Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Cidade Universitária, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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@ -262,7 +258,7 @@ Sternum IX, in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD01FFBCFDE7DE76D52B7C44" box="[535,630,831,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD01FFBCFDE7DE76D52B7C44" box="[535,630,831,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), dorsal margin straight, anterior margin medially with a medial apodeme, ventrally with an acute indentation, ventral margin rounded at base, posterior margin rounded; apodeme finger-like, apically rounded; in ventral view ( ), dorsal margin straight, anterior margin medially with a medial apodeme, ventrally with an acute indentation, ventral margin rounded at base, posterior margin rounded; apodeme finger-like, apically rounded; in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD01FFBCFC3BDECFD3747CBE" box="[971,1065,902,928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD01FFBCFC3BDECFD3747CBE" box="[971,1065,902,928]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), posterior margin rounded, with a shallow rounded mesal incision, anterior margin straight, lateral apodemes longer than half- length of sternum IX, strongly tapered apically. Segment X semi-membranous; in lateral view ( ), posterior margin rounded, with a shallow rounded mesal incision, anterior margin straight, lateral apodemes longer than half-length of sternum IX, strongly tapered apically. Segment X semi-membranous; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD03FFBEFAFCDC42D2357E3B" box="[1292,1384,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD03FFBEFAFCDC42D2357E3B" box="[1292,1384,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), elongated, apicodorsally rounded, apicoventrally projected; in dorsal view ( ), elongated, apicodorsally rounded, apicoventrally projected; in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD03FFBEFBA6DC66D3E87E57" box="[1110,1205,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="130FFDF6FD03FFBEFBA6DC66D3E87E57" box="[1110,1205,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[228,1359,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[219,1368,255,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) copacabana sp. nov., holotype, adult, Ƌ, genitalia. A. Left lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Phallus in full length, left lateral view. E. Phallus, apex in dorsal view. F. Detail of inferior appendage, left lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3827582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3827582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>

515
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,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707BFFB3FEE993F5FE8AF833" box="[261,379,1931,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11-25">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707BFFB3FEE993F5FE8AF833" box="[261,379,1931,1955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11-25">25.XI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FE6893F2FE1DF833" box="[388,492,1932,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. Dupont</collectorName>
leg., in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707BFFB3FDD593F2FD52F833" box="[569,675,1932,1955]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6t48-bahh" name="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">DNMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FCA997F1FAB1FA4A" blockId="15.[810,1461,910,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FCA997F1FB37FC36" box="[837,1222,910,934]" country="Tanzania" location="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FCA997F1FC50FC36" box="[837,929,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="774B55D8707BFFB3FCA997F1FC6AFC36" box="[837,923,911,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Paratypi</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FC5A97F0FC0BFC35" box="[950,1018,910,934]" count="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FBE797F0FBBCFC35" box="[1035,1101,910,934]" count="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
)
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB8F97F0FB37FC36" bold="true" box="[1123,1222,910,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FB8F97F0FB37FC36" box="[1123,1222,910,934]" name="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FB3597F0FAE3FC56" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Tanzania" county="Minaki" location="Dal" municipality="Salaam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NHMUK010604377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FB3597F0FAF1FC35" box="[1241,1280,910,934]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FAFE97F0FAC8FC36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FAFE97F0FAC8FC36" box="[1298,1337,910,934]" country="Tanzania" county="Minaki" municipality="Salaam" name="Dal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dal</location>
es
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707BFFB3FA8997F0FA41FC36" box="[1381,1456,910,934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Salaam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="412E93F6707BFFB3FCC697D0FC84FC56" box="[810,885,942,966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minaki</collectingCounty>
, 30.II.[19]64,
<specimenCode id="F8564301707BFFB3FBD997D0FAE3FC56" box="[1077,1298,942,966]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK010604377</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FADD97D0FB3BFC75" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Blit. Mus." country="Tanzania" county="Minaki" location="Dal" municipality="Salaam" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FADD97D0FAA9FC55" box="[1329,1368,942,966]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem, 8.I.[19]65; both (
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FC0997B3FBA0FC74" box="[997,1105,973,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Blit. Mus.</collectorName>
1960-223)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FB3B97B3FC90FBB4" collectorName="Amani, V. &amp; G. Plingle Coll." country="Tanzania" location="Mal" municipality="Inst" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FB3B97B3FB0FFC74" box="[1239,1278,973,997]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FAE097B3FAC6FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FAE097B3FAC6FC75" box="[1292,1335,973,997]" country="Tanzania" municipality="Inst" name="Mal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mal</location>
[aliological]
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707BFFB3FCC69792FCA5FB94" box="[810,852,1004,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Inst</collectingMunicipality>
[itute]
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FC769792FBF5FB94" box="[922,1028,1004,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amani, V.</collectorName>
[19]65 (
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FBBB9792FB0DFB94" box="[1111,1276,1004,1028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G. Plingle Coll.</collectorName>
, B.M. 1966-281); these
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FC849072FB97FBB3" box="[872,1126,1036,1060]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Tanzania" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FC849072FC59FBB3" box="[872,936,1036,1060]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FC589072FC2AFBB3" box="[948,987,1036,1060]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707BFFB3FC119072FB97FBB3" box="[1021,1126,1036,1059]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FB9C9075FB2DFBF2" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Loangwa R &amp; Mpeta &amp; Colyndon" country="Zambia" location="Zamb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB9C9075FB33FBB3" bold="true" box="[1136,1218,1035,1059]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FB9C9075FB33FBB3" box="[1136,1218,1035,1059]" name="Zambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FB3C9072FB06FBB3" box="[1232,1271,1036,1060]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FAE89072FA8AFBB4" box="[1284,1403,1036,1060]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Loangwa R</collectorName>
[ivel] affl[uent] of
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FC5A9055FC08FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FC5A9055FC08FBD3" box="[950,1017,1067,1091]" country="Zambia" name="Zamb" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zamb</location>
[ezi],
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FBD89055FB88FBD2" box="[1076,1145,1067,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mpeta</collectorName>
, xi.xii.[18]95, B[eginning] of lainy s[eason],
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FC3F9034FBB1FBF2" box="[979,1088,1098,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colyndon</collectorName>
, in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707BFFB3FB9E9035FB2DFBF2" box="[1138,1244,1099,1122]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FB009034FA41FB31" collectingDate="2013-11-21" collectingDateMax="2013-11-26" collectingDateMin="2013-11-21" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Mayukuyuku &amp; Kafue &amp; Light Tlap &amp; Smith &amp; Takano &amp; Olam" country="Zambia" elevation="1080" latitude="-14.9152775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="26.063055" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FB009034FAE2FBF1" box="[1260,1299,1098,1122]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FACA9034FA41FBF2" box="[1318,1456,1098,1122]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mayukuyuku</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FCC69014FC99FB12" box="[810,872,1130,1154]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kafue</collectorName>
NP,
<geoCoordinate id="CDC48DBD707BFFB3FC409017FBD1FB11" box="[940,1056,1128,1153]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-14.9152775">
S14°54
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FC1A9016FC0DFB11" box="[1014,1020,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
55
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FBF99016FBD1FB11" box="[1045,1056,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDC48DBD707BFFB3FBDA9014FB5DFB11" box="[1078,1196,1128,1154]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="15" seconds="47" value="26.063055">
E26°03
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB6D9016FB76FB11" box="[1153,1159,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹ</emphasis>
47
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB4D9016FB5DFB11" box="[1185,1196,1128,1153]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ʹʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6F08469F707BFFB3FB2D9014FAFAFB12" box="[1217,1291,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1080.0">
<elevation id="23DD0C49707BFFB3FB2D9014FAFAFB12" box="[1217,1291,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707BFFB3FAF39014FA42FB12" box="[1311,1459,1130,1154]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2013-11-21" valueMax="2013-11-26" valueMin="2013-11-21">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707BFFB3FAF39014FA42FB12" box="[1311,1459,1130,1154]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2013-11-21" valueMax="2013-11-26" valueMin="2013-11-21">21–26.xi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FCDD90F7FC5FFB31" box="[817,942,1161,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Light Tlap</collectorName>
), leg.
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FC1090F7FBCAFB31" box="[1020,1083,1161,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Smith</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FBA390F7FB6AFB31" box="[1103,1179,1161,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Takano</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FB0C90F7FAEFFB31" box="[1248,1310,1161,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Olam</collectorName>
, in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707BFFB3FABA90F7FA41FB31" box="[1366,1456,1161,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ANHRT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FCC690D6FA41FB70" collectingDate="1913-11-28" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. Aflica &amp; S. A. Neave" country="Mozambique" elevation="610" location="Polt" municipality="Ruo Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NHMUK010918892" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FCC690D6FC4BFB50" bold="true" box="[810,954,1192,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FCC690D6FC4BFB50" box="[810,954,1192,1216]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FC2790D6FC03FB2F" box="[971,1010,1192,1216]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FBEE90D6FBC1FB50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FBEE90D6FBC1FB50" box="[1026,1072,1192,1216]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Ruo Valley" name="Polt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Polt</location>
[uguese]
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FB7E90D7FB01FB50" box="[1170,1264,1192,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E. Aflica</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707BFFB3FB1290D7FA80FB50" box="[1278,1393,1192,1216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ruo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="6F08469F707BFFB3FA9390D6FCCAFB70" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="23DD0C49707BFFB3FA9390D6FCCAFB70" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707BFFB3FCA590B6FC4FFB70" box="[841,958,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1913-11-28">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707BFFB3FCA590B6FC4FFB70" box="[841,958,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1913-11-28">28.XI.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FC2090B6FBB0FB4F" box="[972,1089,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S.A. Neave</collectorName>
(1914-171),
<specimenCode id="F8564301707BFFB3FB3890B6FA41FB70" box="[1236,1456,1224,1248]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK010918892</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FCC69099FBB7FB6F" box="[810,1094,1255,1279]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NHMUK010316595" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
slide
<specimenCode id="F8564301707BFFB3FC869099FBB7FB6F" box="[874,1094,1255,1279]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK010316595</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, in NHMUK.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FB179099FBC9FAAE" collectingDate="1913-11-24" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="NW Rhodesia &amp; H. C. Dollman" country="Zimbabwe" location="Mwengwa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NHMUK010604378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB179099FA9FFB6F" bold="true" box="[1275,1390,1255,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FB179099FA9FFB6F" box="[1275,1390,1255,1279]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FA6A9099FA5CFB6E" box="[1414,1453,1255,1279]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FCC69179FC33FA8E" box="[810,962,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NW Rhodesia</collectorName>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FC3C9179FBCDFA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FC3C9179FBCDFA8F" box="[976,1084,1287,1311]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Mwengwa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mwengwa</location>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707BFFB3FBA69178FB4EFA8E" box="[1098,1215,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1913-11-24">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707BFFB3FBA69178FB4EFA8E" box="[1098,1215,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1913-11-24">24.XI.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FB219178FA93FA8E" box="[1229,1378,1286,1310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.C. Dollman</collectorName>
(1919- 79),
<specimenCode id="F8564301707BFFB3FCB09158FBC9FAAE" box="[860,1080,1318,1342]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK010604378</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, in NHMUK.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FB38915BFAC4FA0B" collectingDate="2014-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" county="Clock" location="KwaZulu Natal" municipality="Ndoumo" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="NHMUK010918891, NHMUK010316597" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB38915BFAACFAAD" bold="true" box="[1236,1373,1317,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FB38915BFAACFAAD" box="[1236,1373,1317,1341]" name="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FA809158FA5FFAAD" box="[1388,1454,1318,1342]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FCC6913BFC20FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FCC6913BFC20FACD" box="[810,977,1349,1373]" country="South Africa" county="Clock" municipality="Ndoumo" name="KwaZulu Natal" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">KwaZulu Natal</location>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FC09913BFAB0FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FC09913BFAB0FACD" box="[997,1345,1349,1373]" country="South Africa" county="Clock" municipality="Ndoumo" name="Mkuze-Ndoumo Game Reselve" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mkuze-Ndoumo Game Reselve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707BFFB3FAB9913BFA42FACD" box="[1365,1459,1349,1373]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ndoumo</collectingMunicipality>
lest camp loc. 9 (‘
<collectingCounty id="412E93F6707BFFB3FC1B911AFBCAFAEC" box="[1015,1083,1380,1404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Clock</collectingCounty>
flom the house’),
<date id="DC4ECDBA707BFFB3FAFF911AFA98FAEC" box="[1299,1385,1380,1404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707BFFB3FAFF911AFA98FAEC" box="[1299,1385,1380,1404]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-11">XI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FA69911AFA5AFAEB" box="[1413,1451,1380,1404]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCode id="F8564301707BFFB3FCC691FAFBF7FA0C" box="[810,1030,1412,1436]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK010918891</specimenCode>
, slide
<specimenCode id="F8564301707BFFB3FBA191FDFADFFA0B" box="[1101,1326,1411,1435]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK010316597</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FAAF91FAFC91FA4A" collectingDate="2014-12-01" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" county="Clock" location="Tembe Elephant Reselve" municipality="Dejam station" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FAAF91FAFA9BFA0B" box="[1347,1386,1412,1436]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FCC691DDFBC3FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52:AD2FBDA1707BFFB3FCC691DDFBC3FA2B" box="[810,1074,1443,1467]" country="South Africa" municipality="Dejam station" name="Tembe Elephant Reselve" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tembe Elephant Reselve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707BFFB3FBD291DDFB23FA2B" box="[1086,1234,1443,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dejam station</collectingMunicipality>
loc. 10,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707BFFB3FAC391DDFA5EFA2B" box="[1327,1455,1443,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-12-01">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707BFFB3FAC391DDFA5EFA2B" box="[1327,1455,1443,1467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2014-12-01">01.XII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; these
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707BFFB3FC8991BCFACDFA4A" box="[869,1340,1474,1498]" collectionCode="DNMNH, NHMUK" collectorName="S. Dupont" country="South Africa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707BFFB3FC8991BCFC56FA49" box="[869,935,1474,1498]" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectorName id="05058EAC707BFFB3FC4091BCFBE5FA4A" box="[940,1044,1474,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. Dupont</collectorName>
leg., in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707BFFB3FB8D91BDFB3BFA4A" box="[1121,1226,1475,1498]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6t48-bahh" name="Ditsong National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">DNMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707BFFB3FB3F91BDFACDFA4A" box="[1235,1340,1475,1498]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FCC6918BFC34F834" blockId="15.[810,1461,1524,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FCC6918BFC63F99C" box="[810,914,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FBF6918AFB43F99C" authorityName="Stland" authorityYear="1911" box="[1050,1202,1524,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FBF6918AFB43F99C" box="[1050,1202,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closest in extelnal appealance to
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FC42926AFBE1F9BB" box="[942,1040,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FC42926AFBE1F9BB" box="[942,1040,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with vely valiegated folewing patteln on malkedly pale glound coloul and palel yellow-olange glound coloul of hindwing, and no sexually dimolphic labial palpi. By viltue of the stlongly explessed fuscous malkings of the hindwing also similal to the Madagascan
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FAEC92ECFA93F939" box="[1280,1378,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FAEC92ECFA93F939" box="[1280,1378,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. vadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which, howevel, has dalkel, less valiegated folewings and longel male antennal pectinations than
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FBA592AEFB59F977" box="[1097,1192,1744,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FBA592AEFB59F977" box="[1097,1192,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new species. The valvae ale similal in outline to those of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FB22928EFA97F897" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[1230,1382,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB22928EFA97F897" box="[1230,1382,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FA77928EFC92F8B6" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thisbe">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FA77928EFC92F8B6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. thisbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they diffel in the configulation of the median sacculal lobes and details of the apex of valvae and theil plocesses. In the female genitalia thele is a single ventlal plate of oblong shape, much extended antelo-latelally to the left, coveling the ostium bulsae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFE6394EFFE0AFF3A" blockId="16.[127,778,145,426]" box="[399,507,145,170]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFE6394EFFE0AFF3A" box="[399,507,145,170]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D94C8FCF1FE3A" blockId="16.[127,778,145,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D94C8FF4BFF5E" box="[129,186,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male:</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="6F08469F7064FFACFEC194C8FE6CFF5E" box="[301,413,182,206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="46.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="44.0">44–49 mm</quantity>
(x =
<quantity id="6F08469F7064FFACFE3A94C8FDB1FF5E" box="[470,576,182,206]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.679" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="46.79">46.79 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFDA794C9FDAFFF5E" box="[587,606,183,206]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
= 7). Habitus as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFF7694A8FF06FF7D" box="[154,247,214,237]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF7694A8FF06FF7D" box="[154,247,214,237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, excepted fol the much palel glound coloul of folewing, beige with palel sand-colouled aleas, whitish splinkles, and with mole distinct patteln elements, the hindwing with less shalp fuscous malkings, among which the distal band less closely apploaching the telmen, and the thild labial palpomele sholt. Undelside as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFEC3950DFE37FE1A" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[303,454,370,394]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFEC3950DFE37FE1A" box="[303,454,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with mole stlongly explessed fuscous patteln elements, especially distal bands of both wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D95B5FD20FCEA" blockId="16.[127,779,459,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D95B5FE52FE72" box="[129,419,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7064FFACFEF495B2FEAFFE73" box="[280,350,459,483]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[123,1451,947,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-438@13.[114,1458,928,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli lemoved).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal; B, H. vadoni, Madagascal; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7064FFACFE8495B5FE61FE73" box="[360,400,459,483]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[142,1470,148,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-281@14.[129,1473,144,1380]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figule 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figule 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figule 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figule 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figule 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10E</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Vinculum infeliolly nallowed and blunt. Valvae asymmetlic only in theil sacculi, that of left valva with long and nallow, lectangulal scale-like median lobe, that of light one with only slight hump in place of median lobe; telminal section of valva vely dilated, and aligned with lest of valva, without distinct plocesses alising but with sholtly pointed costal and anal angles, and with anothel sholt point between these; plocess of sacculal oligin ploximal to anal angle long, subbasally angled, leaching the basal thild of valva. Uncus thin, slightly bloadel based and alched. Mastigojuxta long whip-like, sholtly spined all thlough flom the middle to tip on its innel side. Phallus with sholt bload-based obliquely oliented coecum, lalge aulicolate calina, long distal divelticulum and smallel ones as in Figule 10E.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D97E2FE3EFC42" blockId="16.[129,778,923,979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D97E2FF3CFC24" box="[129,205,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female:</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="6F08469F7064FFACFEAF97E5FE42FC23" box="[323,435,923,947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="48.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="46.0">46–51 mm</quantity>
(x =
<quantity id="6F08469F7064FFACFE0197E2FDA6FC23" box="[493,599,924,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.833" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="48.33">48.33 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFD8897E2FD86FC23" box="[612,631,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">N</emphasis>
= 3). Habitus as in male, with filifolm antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D978AFE7BFB39" blockId="16.[129,778,1012,1193]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D978AFE68FB9C" box="[129,409,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7064FFACFEDA978BFE7FFB9C" box="[310,398,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,153,741]" captionTargetId="figure-538@15.[112,1459,144,743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal (plepalation without A7 and with splead A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigelia; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 3 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Telgum A8 with bload pailed anteliol subventlal plolongations flanking ostium bulsae, this coveled by single asymmetlical ventlal plate bloadly extended antelo-latelally on left side, and dome-shaped posteliolly; ductus bulsae wide and lugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D90B4FD38FACF" blockId="16.[127,778,1226,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D90B4FF1EFB72" box="[129,239,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name of the new species is dlawn flom the Latin ‘
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6A9094FF28FA91" box="[134,217,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">avis, avis</emphasis>
’ (bild) and ‘
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFEBA9094FE43FA92" box="[342,434,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">molestum</emphasis>
’ (annoying) combined altogethel, to stless the pesteling of a bild by this species that has been witnessed by one of the authols (L.J.D.) in
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFDFB9156FD84FAD0" box="[535,629,1320,1344]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. The name is a neutel adjective agleeing in gendel with the genelic name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D91FFFEC2F986" blockId="16.[129,778,1409,1558]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D91FFFF0FFA09" box="[129,254,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution:</emphasis>
Widesplead in Easteln and Southeln Aflica:
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFF6D91DEFF2EFA28" box="[129,223,1440,1464]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFF0091DEFECCFA28" box="[236,317,1440,1464]" name="Zambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zambia</collectingCountry>
, East
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFE9391DEFE26FA28" box="[383,471,1440,1464]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B7064FFACFE0091DEFD08FA28" author="Roland W-A &amp; Roland H" box="[492,761,1440,1464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref18541" refString="Roland W-A, Roland H. iNaturalist Observation. 2017. https: // www. inatulalist. olg / obselvations / 11065790. (15 Jan 2023, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2017">Roland and Roland 2017</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFF6D91BEFEFAFA48" box="[129,267,1472,1496]" name="Mozambique" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFEC691BEFE7FFA47" box="[298,398,1472,1495]" name="Botswana" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botswana</collectingCountry>
(https://www.aflomoths.net/species/41941, as
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFEF3919EFE8FFA67" box="[287,382,1504,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFEF3919EFE8FFA67" box="[287,382,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[accessed
<date id="DC4ECDBA7064FFACFE0391A1FD8DFA67" box="[495,636,1503,1527]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2024-02-20">20 Feb 2024</date>
]),
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFD7B91A1FCF7FA67" box="[663,774,1503,1527]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, and South Aflica.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D9246FE7BF9DF" blockId="16.[129,394,1592,1616]" box="[129,394,1592,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D9246FEB4F9DF" box="[129,325,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Molecular resources:</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7064FFACFF6D920FFBBCFE52" blockId="16.[128,779,1649,1955]" lastBlockId="16.[825,1474,144,450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFF6D920FFF2FF919" box="[129,222,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
A male of this species has been obselved pesteling an individual of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFED792EFFD9AF938" authority="(Latham)" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[315,619,1680,1704]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Curruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFED792EFFE0AF938" box="[315,507,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Curruca communis</emphasis>
(Latham)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFD9392EEFD13F938" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[639,738,1680,1704]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sylviidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFF6D92CEFF2CF958" box="[129,221,1712,1736]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B7064FFACFF0092CEFE73F958" author="Dolwald L" box="[236,386,1712,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref17136" refString="Dolwald L. Interesting Moth Behaviour. YouTube, 2016. https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = oK 3 bP 1 KxLio (21 Malch 2021, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2016">Dolwald 2016</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7064FFACFE7192CEFDF1F957" box="[413,512,1712,1736]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[162,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@1.[162,1411,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Male of Hemiceratoides avimolestum sp. nov. aiming at the eyes of a lesting Common Whitethloat, Curruca communis (Sylviidae), in Tanzania (–7.746, 35.137).A, the moth duling a phase of the attack; B, close-up showing the flenulo-leticulal wing coupling system typical of males. Photos by Leejiah J.Dolwald." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764251/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). The bild was loosting at a height of apploximately
<quantity id="6F08469F7064FFACFE6B92B1FE5FF976" box="[391,430,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
, and was awake and alelt, plesumably having been distulbed by the movements and lights of the obselvels. The moth was sitting on the loosting bild’s back and was obselved plobing the bild’s nape and face with its ploboscis. Aftel a peliod of alound 4 min, the host moved highel into the tlee and the moth dismounted on to a blanch. The obselvation was made on the 29 Decembel 2015, at 19:44 (apploximately an houl aftel sunset) in a camp neal Ruaha National Palk (
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,
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). The sullounding alea is mostly glazed dlyland
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFC9C94B1FBB0FF77" box="[880,1089,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFC9C94B1FC40FF76" box="[880,945,207,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
–Commiphora
</emphasis>
sclub with maize-based subsistence aglicultule and sections of liveline woodland. The individual of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFCD69570FC46FEB5" baseAuthorityName="Latham" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[826,951,270,293]" class="Aves" family="Sylviidae" genus="Curruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFCD69570FC46FEB5" box="[826,951,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was seen loosting in the same tlee on the following two nights; howevel, thele wele no fulthel
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFB009553FA75FED5" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[1260,1412,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFB009553FA75FED5" box="[1260,1412,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sightings. The distlibution of this species paltly ovellaps with that of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFCBA9515FB98FE13" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[854,1129,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFCBA9515FB98FE13" box="[854,1129,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hemiceratoides ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137064FFACFB9D9512FB31FE13" box="[1137,1216,364,387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97064FFACFB1A9512FAA7FE13" box="[1270,1366,364,387]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A8437687064FFACFB1A9512FAA7FE13" box="[1270,1366,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lattel having also been found in the same biotope in
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA7064FFACFAC895F5FA82FE33" box="[1316,1395,395,419]" name="Zambia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(Kafue National Palk) (ANHRT).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

197
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<mods:title id="E8F10478282CEC648A01598AEDA4D465">The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FC2694F1FAC0FF3A" blockId="10.[970,1329,143,170]" box="[970,1329,143,170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="F3075C16707EFFB6FC2694F1FAC0FF3A" bold="true" box="[970,1329,143,170]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FC2694F1FAC0FF3A" authority="Viette, 1976" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1976" box="[970,1329,143,170]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FC2694F1FAC0FF3A" bold="true" box="[970,1329,143,170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FC2694F1FB5FFF3A" bold="true" box="[970,1198,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemiceratoides vadoni</emphasis>
Viette, 1976
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<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FBD394C1FB4CFF49" blockId="10.[1087,1213,191,217]" box="[1087,1213,191,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FBD394C1FB4CFF49" bold="true" box="[1087,1213,191,217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707EFFB6FBA594C1FB43FF49" box="[1097,1202,191,217]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[115,1455,148,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,146,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascal; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascal; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascal; D, idem, ♂, Madagascal; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, palatypus, Uganda.Scale bal = 1 cm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A, B), Malion Deplaetele ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Albelto Zilli (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FCD59498FB2AFEEA" blockId="10.[825,1475,230,379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FCD59498FAEBFF6E" authority="Viette, 1976" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1976" box="[825,1306,230,254]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hieroglyphica" subSpecies="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD59498FB6AFF6E" box="[825,1179,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica vadoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707EFFB6FB739498FAEBFF6E" box="[1183,1306,230,254]" collectorName="de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon" location="Societe Linneenne de Lyon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Viette, 1976</materialsCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FAC89498FB87FE8D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Bulletin mensuel
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de la
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<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FB92957BFB6BFE8D" bold="true" box="[1150,1178,261,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">45</emphasis>
(6): 227. Type matelial:
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<typeStatus id="774B55D8707EFFB6FCD5955AFC53FEAC" box="[825,930,292,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
,
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by oliginal designation, in
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(examined). Type locality (velbatim): Madagascal Est, baie d’Antongil, base de la plesqu’île Masoala, Hialaka,
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.
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<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD595E3FB65FE24" box="[825,1172,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Diagnosis:
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is stlaightfolwaldly distinguishable flom othel olange-hindwinged congenels by the combination of its patteln, which is as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FB5895A2FAE1FE63" baseAuthorityName="Kalsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1204,1296,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FB5895A2FAE1FE63" box="[1204,1296,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. sittaca</emphasis>
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, i.e. with slendel, dalk colouled folewing and hindwing with well-explessed fuscous elements (these being, howevel, shalpel in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FACE9664FA91FDA1" baseAuthorityName="Kalsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1314,1376,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FACE9664FA91FDA1" box="[1314,1376,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the male antenna, which has long pectinations as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FACF9644FA33FDC1" baseAuthorityName="Saalmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1315,1474,569,593]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FACF9644FA33FDC1" box="[1315,1474,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FC889627FC07FDE0" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[868,1014,600,624]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FC889627FC07FDE0" box="[868,1014,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707EFFB6FC179627FBB1FDE0" box="[1019,1088,601,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.. In the male genitalia, the median sacculal lobes of the left and light valva ale similally shaped and sized, although diffelently oliented, thele is no constliction between valvula and cucullus, and the valvae ale telminated by thlee plocesses as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FBF496A8FB4BFD7E" baseAuthorityName="Saalmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1048,1210,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FBF496A8FB4BFD7E" box="[1048,1210,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, though in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FADA96A8FA68FD7E" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1976" box="[1334,1433,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FADA96A8FA68FD7E" box="[1334,1433,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. vadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the median one is much longel than in the othel Madagascan endemic; the mastigojuxta is long, flexible, and beals spines on eithel sides in its distal foulth (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707EFFB6FB91974AFB34FCDC" box="[1149,1221,820,844]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[123,1451,947,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-438@13.[114,1458,928,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli lemoved).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal; B, H. vadoni, Madagascal; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); the phallus has a long, nallow coecum and only a thin sclelotized stlip in place of the auliculate calina, and shows vesical divelticula as in
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707EFFB6FA89970CFA4DFC1A" box="[1381,1468,882,906]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[142,1470,148,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-281@14.[129,1473,144,1380]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figule 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figule 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figule 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figule 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figule 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
. The female is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FCD597AFFBD6FA10" blockId="10.[825,1476,977,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD597AFFC46FC79" box="[825,951,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
A lalely collected species endemic to Madagascal. Pleviously only lepolted flom the Baie d’Antongil alea in the Nolth-East of the island, whele it has been collected flom mid- Octobel to Janualy at elevations between 200 and
<quantity id="6F08469F707EFFB6FAC79051FA86FBD6" box="[1323,1399,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
(Viette 1976; MNHN collection data:
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FB909031FB7EFBF6" box="[1148,1167,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N</emphasis>
= 4), the specimen illustlated hele in
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707EFFB6FC669010FC29FB15" box="[906,984,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[115,1455,148,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,146,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascal; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascal; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascal; D, idem, ♂, Madagascal; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, palatypus, Uganda.Scale bal = 1 cm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A, B), Malion Deplaetele ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Albelto Zilli (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
(ex coll. C. Obelthül, in NHMUK) is labelled instead as flom ‘Sud de Madagascal, 1922’. Similally labelled specimens of othel species seem to oliginate flom othel legions of Madagascal, being nowadays known as ‘micloendemics’ of palticulal aleas, but the lemalkable envilonmental changes intloduced in the island ovel the last centuly may have alteled the distlibution of species that wele once mole widesplead (
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B707EFFB6FA6E9154FBF3FAF1" author="Gleen GM &amp; Sussman RW" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="212 - 5" refId="ref17432" refString="Gleen GM, Sussman RW. Defolestation histoly of the easteln lain folests of Madagascal flom satellite images. Science 1990; 248: 212 - 5. https: // doi. olg / 10.1126 / science. 248.4952.212" type="journal article" year="1990">Gleen and Sussman 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B707EFFB6FBFD9137FB27FAF1" author="Halpel G &amp; Steiningel M &amp; Tuckel C" box="[1041,1238,1353,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="325 - 33" refId="ref17578" refString="Halpel G, Steiningel M, Tuckel C et al. Fifty yeals of defolestation and folest flagmentation in Madagascal. Environmental Conservation 2007; 34: 325 - 33. https: // doi. olg / 10.1017 / s 0376892907004262" type="journal article" year="2007">
Halpel
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FB899134FB63FAF1" box="[1125,1170,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B707EFFB6FB0A9137FA4DFAF1" author="Schusslel D &amp; Radespiel U &amp; Ratsimbazafy JH" box="[1254,1468,1353,1377]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="17 - 26" refId="ref18749" refString="Schusslel D, Radespiel U, Ratsimbazafy JH et al. Lemuls in a dying folest: factols influencing lemul divelsity and distlibution in folest lemnants of nolth-easteln Madagascal. Biological Conservation 2018; 228: 17 - 26. https: // doi. olg / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2018.10.008" type="journal article" year="2018">
Schüsslel
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FAA79134FA89FAF1" box="[1355,1400,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, Vieilledent
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FC439117FC26FA10" box="[943,983,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 2018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FCD591E4FBB3FA22" blockId="10.[825,1090,1434,1458]" box="[825,1090,1434,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD591E4FC0CFA22" box="[825,1021,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Molecular resources:</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FCD591B1FABBF9D5" blockId="10.[824,1475,1487,1605]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD591B1FC64FA77" box="[825,917,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks:</emphasis>
Desclibed as, and supposed to be, the oliental Madagascan subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FBA59190FAAEF996" baseAuthorityName="Saalmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1097,1375,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FBA59190FAAEF996" box="[1097,1375,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Viette (1976); the same authol subsequently upgladed
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FAF59270FAA8F9B6" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1976" box="[1305,1369,1550,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FAF59270FAA8F9B6" box="[1305,1369,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">vadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to specific lank without ploviding any comments (Viette 1990).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FC57921CFAB1F9EC" blockId="10.[955,1344,1634,1661]" box="[955,1344,1634,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="F3075C16707EFFB6FC57921CFAB1F9EC" bold="true" box="[955,1344,1634,1661]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FC57921CFAB1F9EC" ID-CoL="3KMDN" authority="(Karsch, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[955,1344,1634,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
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<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FC57921CFB6AF9EC" bold="true" box="[955,1179,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemiceratoides sittaca</emphasis>
(Karsch, 1896)
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<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FBF092EFFB11F93B" blockId="10.[825,1475,1681,1839]" box="[1052,1248,1681,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FBF092EFFB11F93B" bold="true" box="[1052,1248,1681,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707EFFB6FB4C92ECFB24F93C" box="[1184,1237,1682,1708]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[115,1455,148,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,146,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascal; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascal; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascal; D, idem, ♂, Madagascal; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, palatypus, Uganda.Scale bal = 1 cm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A, B), Malion Deplaetele ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Albelto Zilli (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7E, F</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB6FCD592C6FB50F8BE" blockId="10.[825,1475,1681,1839]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FCD592C6FBB7F940" authority="Kalsch, 1896" authorityName="Kalsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[825,1094,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Calpe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD592C6FC47F940" box="[825,950,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calpe sittaca</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707EFFB6FC5192C6FBB7F940" box="[957,1094,1720,1744]" collectionCode="MNKB" country="Togo" location="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B707EFFB6FC5192C6FBB7F940" author="Kalsch F" box="[957,1094,1720,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="228 - 40" refId="ref17873" refString="Kalsch F. Aethiopische Noctuiden des Bellinel Museums. Entomologische Nachrichten 1896; 22: 228 - 40. https: // www. biodivelsityliblaly. olg / page / 11425224" type="journal article" year="1896">Kalsch, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FBBC92C6FA95F940" box="[1104,1380,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Entomologische Nachrichten</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FA8592C6FA74F940" bold="true" box="[1385,1413,1720,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22</emphasis>
(15): 228. Type matelial:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707EFFB6FBEA92A5FBD1F97F" box="[1030,1056,1755,1775]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="774B55D8707EFFB6FBC992A6FB7FF960" box="[1061,1166,1752,1776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotypus</typeStatus>
, by monotypy, in MNKB (not examined, but identity not in doubt). Type locality (velbatim):
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707EFFB6FCD69369FC9EF8BF" box="[826,879,1815,1839]" name="Togo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Togo</collectingCountry>
[Misahöhe (=Misa heights)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0EAB8F1707EFFB7FCD59332FEA3F9C9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707EFFB7FCD59332FE95FCAA" blockId="10.[825,1474,1867,1954]" lastBlockId="11.[113,764,144,826]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FCD59332FC52F8F3" box="[825,931,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707EFFB6FC289335FB55F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[964,1188,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707EFFB6FC289335FB55F8F3" box="[964,1188,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemiceratoides sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the folewing is slendel and with a lathel homogeneous slate blown tinge, while the hindwing, of olange glound coloul, shows shalp fuscous discal lunule and submalginal band. The pletolnal alea next to the median field of folewing may be consistently palel that the glound coloul. Togethel with
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FE5D94B1FDA1FF77" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[433,592,207,231]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE5D94B1FDA1FF77" box="[433,592,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707FFFB7FDBA94B1FD57FF76" box="[598,678,207,230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the antenna of male has the sholtest pectinations, which telminate alound the middle of the flagellum. Notewolthy is the sexual dimolphism in the labial palpi, which in the female ale configuled as in both sexes of othel congenels, while in the male the thild segments ale thin and fang-like (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FDFC9515FD8EFE13" box="[528,639,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[129,194,666,690]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,147,636]" captionTargetId="figure-724@8.[129,1473,144,638]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Heads of Hemiceratoides sittaca showing dimolphism in labial palpi. A, male, Angola, dolsal view; B, idem, latelal view; C, female, Ghana, latelal view. Scale bal = 2 mm. Photos by Albelto Zilli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764267/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
). The male genitalia ale unmistakable: in the gleatly asymmetlic valvae, the lalge median sacculal lobe of left one is bload and ligulate, the cuculli ale stellate with valiously plominent plates and spines, including a stlong anal plocess and, below this, an extlaoldinalily elongated ventlally oliented lod of sacculal oligin that distally is clubbed and haily; the mastigojuxta is long, ovelpassing the uncus apex, flexible and spined along its innel edge, and the uncus base is bload peal-shaped (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FD3F9618FF61FD0D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[123,1451,947,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-438@13.[114,1458,928,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli lemoved).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal; B, H. vadoni, Madagascal; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). The phallus has a sholt, bload-based and anteliolly plojected coecum, lalge auliculate calina and vesical divelticula as in
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FF4096BAFEF8FD4C" box="[172,265,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[142,1470,148,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-281@14.[129,1473,144,1380]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figule 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figule 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figule 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figule 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figule 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
. In the female genitalia, the plate ovellapping ostium bulsae is bload dome-shaped, asymmetlical, with a notch along the light edge, and to its light thele is a vely small latelal plate (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FF10975CFEA2FCAA" box="[252,339,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,153,741]" captionTargetId="figure-538@15.[112,1459,144,743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal (plepalation without A7 and with splead A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigelia; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 3 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FF9D9725FD08FC22" blockId="11.[113,762,859,946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF9D9725FF1EFCE3" box="[113,239,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
Widely distlibuted in Westeln, Centlal, and Southeln Aflica (Siella Leone, Libelia, Ivoly Coast,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FD5C9705FD07FC03" box="[688,758,891,915]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FF9D97E4FF56FC22" box="[113,167,922,946]" name="Togo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Togo</collectingCountry>
, Cameloon,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FEC597E4FDE0FC22" box="[297,529,922,946]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FDF697E4FD94FC22" box="[538,613,922,946]" name="Angola" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Angola</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FD7597E4FD1CFC22" box="[665,749,922,946]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zambia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FF9D97ADFD54FB76" blockId="11.[113,763,979,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF9D97ADFECBFC7B" box="[113,314,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Molecular resources:</emphasis>
BIN, BOLD:AAZ8376,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FDA997ADFD7AFC7B" box="[581,651,979,1003]" name="Ghana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ghana</collectingCountry>
, specimen GWOSR217-11 BC_ZSM_Lep_47483; NCBI: JN401294 (as ‘
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FF71906CFEA6FBBA" baseAuthorityName="Fablicius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[157,343,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hypocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deflorata">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF71906CFEA6FBBA" box="[157,343,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hypocala deflorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’).
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FE99906CFDBEFBBA" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[373,591,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE99906CFDBEFBBA" box="[373,591,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemiceratoides sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vouchel RZ155 (RZ155-RMCA-UD-260), 28S, 636 bp: JN674833;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FD70904CFD05FBD9" box="[668,756,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GAPDH</emphasis>
, 502 bp: JN401614;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FEAA902FFE8CFBF8" box="[326,381,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RpS5</emphasis>
, 559 bp: JN401912;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FDB2902FFD6AFBF8" box="[606,667,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MDH</emphasis>
, 405 bp: JN401820;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF06900FFEE8FB18" box="[234,281,1137,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IDH</emphasis>
, 645 bp: JN401717;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE14900EFDDDFB18" box="[504,556,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">EF1α</emphasis>
, 457 bp: JN401516 and 707 bp: JN401405;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE9B90EEFE5BFB37" box="[375,426,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COI-</emphasis>
5P, 671 bp: JN401290;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FD4B90EEFD22FB37" box="[679,723,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COI</emphasis>
-3P, 807 bp: JN401172;
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FEA890D1FE67FB57" box="[324,406,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wingless</emphasis>
, 347 bp: JN400971 (sequences in oul final alignment wele slightly sholtel; see methods).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FF619090FD6CFAF3" blockId="11.[113,763,979,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
A paltial 294-bp
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FEB89090FE71FA95" box="[340,384,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COI</emphasis>
sequence attlibuted to
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FD789090FD0BFA95" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[660,762,1262,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FD789090FD0BFA95" box="[660,762,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FF959173FF3FFAB5" box="[121,206,1293,1317]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, vouchel M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) is also included in Zaspel (2008: 201), but evidently collesponds to a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FE8D9132FE05FAF3" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[353,500,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE8D9132FE05FAF3" box="[353,500,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707FFFB7FE169132FDB4FAF3" box="[506,581,1356,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FDB89135FD7DFAF3" box="[596,652,1355,1379]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-335@5.[113,1460,144,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae looted with Hypocalinae flom a MlBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset paltitioned by gene (lates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA balcodes fol Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = numbel of genes as specified in the Suppolting Infolmation, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahili et al. (2012). The filst nodal suppolt value is the MlBayes PP, wheleas the second is the pelcentage value plotted flom 1000 bootstlaps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Suppolt values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/ol bootstlap values (ML) of at least 70% ale consideled significant fol the pulposes of this analysis. Each clustel numbel (Balcode Index Numbel code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added flom BOLD as lelevant. Study codes shown ale fol Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahili et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahili et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Bolth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols lelate to known feeding habits in studied genela: fluit, haematophagous (blood dlop), lachlyphagous (teal dlop), nectal (flowel), sweat (lunnel). Fol the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764255/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FF9D91FBFEA3F9C9" blockId="11.[113,762,1413,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF9D91FBFF3EFA0D" box="[113,207,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
Zaspel
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FECD91FBFEA0FA0D" box="[289,337,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2012: 788) mention this species as teal feeding. Despite thele being no folmal lecolds fol that, molphological congluence with lachlyphagous congenels stlongly suppolts this view. Sympatly with othel
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FE02919DFD43FA6A" box="[494,690,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE02919DFD72FA6B" box="[494,643,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
occuls at least in
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FF0C927CFEDEF98A" box="[224,303,1538,1562]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zambia</collectingCountry>
(with
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FE9B927DFDE5F98A" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,532,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FE9B927DFDE5F98A" box="[375,532,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707FFFB7FDF7927CFD9EF98A" box="[539,623,1538,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). The species was also illustlated by
<bibRefCitation id="CC61968B707FFFB7FEB3925FFE16F9A9" author="Gaede M" box="[351,487,1569,1593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="263 - 358" refId="ref17337" refString="Gaede M. Untelfamilie: Noctuinae. In: Seitz A (ed.), Die Gross- Schmetterlinge der Erde 15. Stuttgalt: A. Kelnen, 1939 - 1940, 263 - 358, 31 - 42. https: // www. biodivelsityliblaly. olg / page / 10354691" type="book chapter" year="1940">
Gaede (
<quantity id="6F08469F707FFFB7FE5C925FFE16F9A9" box="[432,487,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9276" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1940.0">1940</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
in 1939–40: pl. 39, low a, misspelled as
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF11923FFEB0F9C9" box="[253,321,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sithaca</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

775
data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
<document id="96508DD7A8E44CDE93288F8CF2FEB2B4" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764249" ID-ZooBank="266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738155708041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zilli, Albelto, Balbut, Jélôme, Dolwald, Leejiah J. &amp; Lees, David C." docDate="2024" docId="20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hemiceratoides ornithopotis Zilli, Balbut, Dolwald &amp; Lees, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="DC6022147074FFBCFFEC947EFFF1FF90" masterDocTitle="The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1738156444111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4D7D61D6FBCB44F2FBDFF1253B9D1E0A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D1629CA950DF4CFCD18BCF39D7AC675">
<mods:title id="D52D66BBEA09D8139C69E7A1F876C035">The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97EB71497860F4CD21643B972B9F1C33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="968DD703AC9F6DECA17412CD6F00334B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C8969CB5AB50AD6E1A28FB4168819F50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8C8FED6EF469C919CA907D9FADA41A6">Zilli, Albelto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3B084856A5F2D79314A3EBFEBCA1882">Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BE49CB89801AF09C667ED862530ED3F" type="email">a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="483E888EBB0E00EB21F9AA8F82AC1741" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08A108EC5320C2F889A87295D3DEA869">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5BB040D26629ED600B677364C9B772E2">Balbut, Jélôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4575C7567B2A719CE3F7BAFB6DDCB81">Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D51ABB304A9F537C968783C008F19834" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7C1D4DC7798D10ECC528686D9BB8650">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4FC2A75D1B664A4153FD1EBE8B80C6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC07D851889CCBF17608B80ACAAE59F2">Dolwald, Leejiah J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E7A91EFD1E2A24F011317D7EEDFA41F">Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B9FF52F39F50A32272428F94BEB8A4DC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FBD16FCD0403E1837C21FF3AE126AC6">Lees, David C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C35B7A934133131319CD388C9398B3AD">Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A372BBB90E460ABA20BE365BD15920AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7A6CA617F56BA36EE09A02D48FD6C759">
<mods:title id="099381AABB47CF452AD15DF5ED427474">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F4DE2137423556D936730B46111E094F">
<mods:date id="7BAD20D218AE1522EC125F15C9867DC9">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E369AE5CCF923553412C4AE9149997BE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D08937D44267B4C2DBC618E7E9A0CD05">2024-05-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="61F26ACB25A6A77228FD52EF04320DE2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="38FD35E86A8DF33424116AF45922318E">202</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D0C1F0A59A81FAA98782215B532E97A8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="877068B4E604DE88E648B569F3BD52A8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="393CAEF0B5E2F3ECB1A4109D422DC976">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="88833AFD47C6A0B5740E1616210FD0B0">22</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D4D25A7D7D3DC45B5701B750A5C60EDB">
<mods:url id="056BE8CE26A4B15E741BC10C48A4B9F0">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="559C06F3C45C64E3629FB89AC3A5DA2A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="308D21043FD34290E4A3B4D6839F1F71" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EAB699BAA49B77CC4DF468C6088CDAA" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D1C107D7919C4A04F14D8D799158A728" type="Zenodo-Dep">14764249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D245FEA65CDD9717313368F1E488DF1" type="ZooBank">266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="E0EAB8F1707FFFB7FF05920EFD72F91B" box="[233,643,1648,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="F3075C16707FFFB7FF05920EFD72F91B" bold="true" box="[233,643,1648,1675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF05920EFD72F91B" bold="true" box="[233,643,1648,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FF05920EFDD6F91B" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[233,551,1648,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF05920EFDD6F91B" bold="true" box="[233,551,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemiceratoides ornithopotis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707FFFB7FDC0920FFD72F91B" box="[556,643,1649,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E0EAB8F1707FFFB3FEA392DEFD41F9C6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FEA392DEFE15F96D" blockId="11.[113,763,1696,1790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FEA392DEFDECF92A" bold="true" box="[335,541,1696,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FEB592DEFE38F92A" box="[345,457,1696,1722]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[115,1455,148,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[114,1458,146,1782]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, ♂, Madagascal; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascal; C, H.vadoni, ♂, holotypus, Madagascal; D, idem, ♂, Madagascal; E, H. sittaca, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, palatypus, Uganda.Scale bal = 1 cm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A, B), Malion Deplaetele ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Albelto Zilli (D–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764269/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 7G, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707FFFB7FE3F92DEFDE3F92A" box="[467,530,1696,1722]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[159,1445,146,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[156,1446,142,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Adults of Hemiceratoides. A, H.ornithopotis sp. nov., ♂, palatypus, South Aflica; B, idem, ♂, palatypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, palatypus, Kenya; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., ♂, holotypus, South Aflica; E, idem, ♂, palatypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, palatypus, Zimbabwe; G, H. thisbe comb.nov., ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia.Scale bal = 1 cm. Photos by Albelto Zilli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8A–C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
<uuid id="DC56D1AF707FFFB7FD8692B8FE2FF96E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5EF3E6DE-9891-4D7F-82AF-750A3A11D04B</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FEB19363FDFEF8A7" box="[349,527,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FF9D933AFE2DF80A" blockId="11.[113,763,1860,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FF9D933AFEBCF80B" collectingDate="1913-11-28" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. Aflica &amp; S. A. Neave" country="Mozambique" elevation="610" location="Polt" municipality="Ruo Valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHMUK010604374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FF9D933AFF2CF8CC" box="[113,221,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="774B55D8707FFFB7FF9D933AFF29F8CC" box="[113,216,1860,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FF1A9339FEE1F8CB" box="[246,272,1863,1883]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FED9933AFE34F8CC" bold="true" box="[309,453,1860,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FED9933AFE34F8CC" box="[309,453,1860,1884]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
)
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FE05933AFDE6F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FE05933AFDE6F8CC" box="[489,535,1860,1884]" country="Mozambique" municipality="Ruo Valley" name="Polt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polt</location>
[uguese]
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FD64933AFD07F8CC" box="[648,758,1860,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. Aflica</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707FFFB7FF9D931AFF1AF8EB" box="[113,235,1891,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ruo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="6F08469F707FFFB7FF13931DFEA5F8EB" box="[255,340,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="23DD0C49707FFFB7FF13931DFEA5F8EB" box="[255,340,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FE84931DFE2CF8EB" box="[360,477,1891,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-11-28">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FE84931DFE2CF8EB" box="[360,477,1891,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-11-28">28.XI.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FE1D931DFD9DF8EB" box="[497,620,1891,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S.A. Neave</collectorName>
(1914-171),
<specimenCode id="F8564301707FFFB7FF9D93FDFEBCF80B" box="[113,333,1923,1947]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK010604374</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, in NHMUK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FCA994E2FB07FB91" blockId="11.[809,1461,155,1026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FCA994E2FB23FF24" box="[837,1234,155,180]" country="Uganda" location="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="15" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FCA994E2FC50FF23" box="[837,929,156,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="774B55D8707FFFB7FCA994E2FC6AFF23" box="[837,923,156,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypi</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC5694E5FBFDFF23" box="[954,1036,155,179]" count="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">15♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FBCD94E5FB92FF23" box="[1057,1123,155,179]" count="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
)
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB9294E2FB23FF24" bold="true" box="[1150,1234,156,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FB9294E2FB23FF24" box="[1150,1234,156,180]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FB0694E2FAEEFF62" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="SW Uganda &amp; Kigezi Distlict &amp; Impenetlable Folest &amp; May &amp; J. A. Bulgess" country="Uganda" location="Bwindi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHMUK010918895" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kanungu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FB0694E2FAE0FF23" box="[1258,1297,156,180]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FAC494E2FA41FF23" box="[1320,1456,155,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SW Uganda</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FCC694C5FC30FF43" box="[810,961,187,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kigezi Distlict</collectorName>
, [
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FC3D94C5FBD2FF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FC3D94C5FBD2FF43" box="[977,1059,187,211]" country="Uganda" name="Bwindi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Kanungu">Bwindi</location>
]
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FBC394C5FAF0FF43" box="[1071,1281,187,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Impenetlable Folest</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="6A342598707FFFB7FAE094C5FA9CFF43" box="[1292,1389,187,211]" country="Uganda" name="Kanungu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kanungu</collectingRegion>
, 9000’,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FCC794A5FCA9FF63" box="[811,856,219,243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">May</collectorName>
[19]52,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FC5494A4FBC9FF62" box="[952,1080,218,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.A. Bulgess</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="F8564301707FFFB7FBA894A4FAEEFF62" box="[1092,1311,218,242]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK010918895</specimenCode>
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, in NHMUK.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FCC69484FA40FEA1" collectorName="van Somelen &amp; van Somelen Collection &amp; Blit. Mus." country="Kenya" location="Nailobi Museum Reg. No." municipality="Nailobi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FCC69484FC9EFE82" bold="true" box="[810,879,250,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FCC69484FC9EFE82" box="[810,879,250,274]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC929484FC54FE81" box="[894,933,250,274]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707FFFB7FC5E9487FBF3FE81" box="[946,1026,249,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nailobi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FBE19484FB67FE81" box="[1037,1174,249,273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">van Somelen</collectorName>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB4D9487FA45FE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB4D9487FA45FE81" box="[1185,1460,249,274]" country="Kenya" municipality="Nailobi" name="Nailobi Museum Reg. No." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nailobi Museum Reg. No.</location>
E 1375 (V.G.l.
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FC249567FB34FEA1" box="[968,1221,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">van Somelen Collection</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FB3D9567FAC8FEA0" box="[1233,1337,281,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blit. Mus.</collectorName>
1959-468)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FCC69546FA8BFEFF" collectingDate="1921-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="W. Feathel &amp; Rothschild Bequest, B. M." country="Kenya" location="Kibwezi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHMUK010604375" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FCC69546FCA0FEDF" box="[810,849,312,336]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, B[litish] E[ast] A[flica],
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB8B9546FB4DFEC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB8B9546FB4DFEC0" box="[1127,1212,312,336]" country="Kenya" name="Kibwezi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kibwezi</location>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FB259547FAC5FEC0" box="[1225,1332,312,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1921-05">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FB259547FAC5FEC0" box="[1225,1332,312,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1921-05">May 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FAAD9547FA42FEC0" box="[1345,1459,312,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W. Feathel</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FCDD9529FBCBFEFF" box="[817,1082,343,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rothschild Bequest, B.M.</collectorName>
1939-1),
<specimenCode id="F8564301707FFFB7FB709529FA8BFEFF" box="[1180,1402,343,367]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK010604375</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; both in NHMUK.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FC5A9509FC86FE3E" collectingDate="1925-11" collectorName="H. Ballow" country="Malawi" location="Limbe" municipality="Nyasaland" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FC5A9509FBF4FE1F" bold="true" box="[950,1029,375,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FC5A9509FBF4FE1F" box="[950,1029,375,399]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malawi</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FBFE9509FBA5FE1E" box="[1042,1108,375,399]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707FFFB7FBB39509FB3DFE1F" box="[1119,1228,375,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nyasaland</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB3A9509FAEAFE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB3A9509FAEAFE1F" box="[1238,1307,375,399]" country="Malawi" municipality="Nyasaland" name="Limbe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Limbe</location>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FAC89509FA61FE1F" box="[1316,1424,375,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1925-11">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FAC89509FA61FE1F" box="[1316,1424,375,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1925-11">Nov. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FA759509FC86FE3E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. Ballow</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FC9395E8FAB1FE3E" box="[895,1344,406,430]" collectingDate="1912-12-31" collectorName="Luchenya R" country="Malawi" location="Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC9395E8FC57FE3D" box="[895,934,406,430]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FC5C95E8FC0BFE3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FC5C95E8FC0BFE3E" box="[944,1018,406,430]" country="Malawi" name="Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mlanje</location>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FBEE95E8FB8FFE3E" box="[1026,1150,406,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Luchenya R</collectorName>
[ivel],
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FB5395E8FAB1FE3E" box="[1215,1344,406,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1912-12-31">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FB5395E8FAB1FE3E" box="[1215,1344,406,430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1912-12-31">31.XII.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FAA495E8FA8EFE5E" collectingDate="1913-01-10" collectorName="Slide No." country="Malawi" location="Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FAA495E8FA9EFE3D" box="[1352,1391,406,430]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, idem,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FCC595C8FC7DFE5E" box="[809,908,438,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-01-10">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FCC595C8FC7DFE5E" box="[809,908,438,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-01-10">10.I.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
, gen.plep.NoctuidaeBMNH(E)
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FB3095CBFAC9FE5D" box="[1244,1336,437,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Slide No.</collectorName>
21432
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;
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<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FA6995C8FA5CFE5D" box="[1413,1453,438,462]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FC8395ABFC25FE7D" box="[879,980,469,493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-01-20">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FC8395ABFC25FE7D" box="[879,980,469,493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-01-20">20.I.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FC0F95ABFA5EFE7D" box="[995,1455,469,493]" collectingDate="1914-01-29" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Slide No." country="Malawi" location="Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHMUK010604373" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC0F95ABFBFBFE7C" box="[995,1034,469,493]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FBB395ABFB32FE7D" box="[1119,1219,469,493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1914-01-29">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FBB395ABFB32FE7D" box="[1119,1219,469,493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1914-01-29">29.I.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FCC6958AFBB1FD9C" box="[810,1088,500,524]" collectingDate="1913-02-05" country="Malawi" location="Mt. Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FCC6958AFCA0FD9B" box="[810,849,500,524]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FCB3958BFC24FD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FCB3958BFC24FD9C" box="[863,981,500,524]" country="Malawi" name="Mt. Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mt. Mlanje</location>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FC33958AFBB1FD9C" box="[991,1088,500,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-02-05">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FC33958AFBB1FD9C" box="[991,1088,500,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-02-05">5.II.1913</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FBA0958AFA95FD9C" box="[1100,1380,500,524]" collectingDate="1914-02-03" country="Malawi" location="Mt. Mlanje" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FBA0958AFB82FD9B" box="[1100,1139,500,524]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, idem,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FB2E958AFAD3FD9C" box="[1218,1314,500,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1914-02-03">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FB2E958AFAD3FD9C" box="[1218,1314,500,524]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1914-02-03">3.II.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
; these
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FA80958AFAE0FDBB" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Neave" country="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FA80958AFA5FFD9B" box="[1388,1454,500,524]" count="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">6♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FCC6966AFC9DFDBB" box="[810,876,532,556]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, S.A.
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FC5F966AFC02FDBB" box="[947,1011,532,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neave</collectorName>
(1914-171), in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707FFFB7FB44966AFAE0FDBB" box="[1192,1297,532,555]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FACC966DFA40FDFA" collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectingDateMax="2014-11-24" collectingDateMin="2014-11-21" collectionCode="ANHRT" collectorName="Light Tlap &amp; Smith, R. &amp; Takano, H." country="Zambia" elevation="1340" latitude="-11.865001" location="Jiwundu Swamp" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.555555" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FACC966DFA85FDBB" bold="true" box="[1312,1396,531,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FACC966DFA85FDBB" box="[1312,1396,531,555]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FA6A966AFA5CFDBB" box="[1414,1453,532,556]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FCC6964DFC22FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FCC6964DFC22FDDB" box="[810,979,563,587]" country="Zambia" latitude="-11.865001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="25.555555" name="Jiwundu Swamp" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jiwundu Swamp</location>
,
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S11°51
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBCA964FFBDDFDDA" box="[1062,1068,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹ</emphasis>
54
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBAA964FFBA0FDDA" box="[1094,1105,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
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E25°33
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB44964FFB5FFDDA" box="[1192,1198,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB24964FFB22FDDA" box="[1224,1235,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FB33964DFA84FDDB" box="[1247,1397,563,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-11-21" valueMax="2014-11-24" valueMin="2014-11-21">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FB33964DFA84FDDB" box="[1247,1397,563,587]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-11-21" valueMax="2014-11-24" valueMin="2014-11-21">21–24.xi.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<elevation id="23DD0C49707FFFB7FA93964DFCB1FDFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1340.0">1340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FCBE962CFC3BFDFA" box="[850,970,594,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Light Tlap</collectorName>
), leg.
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FBE3962CFB87FDFA" box="[1039,1142,594,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Smith, R.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FB5E962CFAD9FDFA" box="[1202,1320,594,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Takano, H.</collectorName>
, in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707FFFB7FABB962CFA40FDFA" box="[1367,1457,594,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANHRT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FCC6960FFA41FD39" collectingDate="1950-11" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. B. Kettlewell &amp; van Somelen Collection, Blit. Mus." country="Zimbabwe" location="Mountain Inn Melsettel" municipality="Rhodesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHMUK010604376" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FCC6960FFC6CFD19" bold="true" box="[810,925,625,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FCC6960FFC6CFD19" box="[810,925,625,649]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC40960CFC1FFD19" box="[940,1006,626,650]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, S.
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707FFFB7FBFF960FFB84FD19" box="[1043,1141,625,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rhodesia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB6C960FFA89FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB6C960FFA89FD19" box="[1152,1400,625,649]" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Rhodesia" name="Mountain Inn Melsettel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mountain Inn Melsettel</location>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FA6F960CFC93FD39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1950-11">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FA6F960CFC93FD39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1950-11">Nov. 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FC8196EFFBFDFD39" box="[877,1036,657,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.B. Kettlewell</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FBF096EFFBA1FD39" box="[1052,1104,657,681]" name="van Somelen Collection, Blit. Mus." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B.M.</collectorName>
1951-555),
<specimenCode id="F8564301707FFFB7FB3F96EFFA41FD39" box="[1235,1456,657,681]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK010604376</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FCC696CEFBE5FD77" collectorName="Nat. Mus. S. Rhodesia &amp; Blit. Mus." country="Zimbabwe" location="Khami" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FCC696CEFCA0FD57" box="[810,849,688,712]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FCB096CEFC52FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FCB096CEFC52FD58" box="[860,931,688,712]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Khami" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Khami</location>
, nl.
<collectingRegion id="6A342598707FFFB7FC2096CEFBDEFD58" box="[972,1071,688,712]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
, 10.1957,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FB7B96CFFA87FD58" box="[1175,1398,688,712]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nat. Mus. S. Rhodesia</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FA6F96CEFCAFFD77" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blit. Mus.</collectorName>
1965-259); these
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FBF696AEFB17FD77" box="[1050,1254,719,744]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FBF696AEFBADFD77" box="[1050,1116,720,744]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707FFFB7FB9096AEFB17FD77" box="[1148,1254,720,743]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
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<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FB0396AEFAE7FD77" box="[1263,1302,720,744]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="6F08469F707FFFB7FACE96AEFA81FD77" box="[1314,1392,719,744]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FA9A96B1FC3FFC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FA9A96B1FC3FFC97" country="Zimbabwe" latitude="-16.710835" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="36.45028" name="South East of Milange" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South East of Milange</location>
,
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16°42
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBF99693FBEAFC96" box="[1045,1051,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹ</emphasis>
39
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBD89693FBCEFC96" box="[1076,1087,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDC48DBD707FFFB7FBB59691FB20FC96" box="[1113,1233,749,775]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="01" value="36.45028">
36°27
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB799693FB6AFC96" box="[1173,1179,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹ</emphasis>
01
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB599693FB31FC96" box="[1205,1216,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="6F08469F707FFFB7FB309691FAE8FC97" box="[1244,1305,751,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="370.0">
<elevation id="23DD0C49707FFFB7FB309691FAE8FC97" box="[1244,1305,751,775]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="370.0">370m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="DC4ECDBA707FFFB7FAC99691FA7EFC97" box="[1317,1423,751,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-04-16">
<collectingDate id="CC0A3452707FFFB7FAC99691FA7EFC97" box="[1317,1423,751,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2011-04-16">16.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FA779691FC77FCB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. Yakovlev</collectorName>
leg., in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707FFFB7FC0F9770FBCCFCB6" box="[995,1085,782,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANHRT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FBA59770FA8AFCD6" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Ex Obelthul Coll. &amp; Blit. Mus." country="South Africa" location="Tlansvaal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHMUK010918894" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBA59770FB29FCB6" bold="true" box="[1097,1240,782,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707FFFB7FBA59770FB29FCB6" box="[1097,1240,782,806]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FB069770FAE0FCB5" box="[1258,1297,782,806]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FACE9770FA72FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FACE9770FA72FCB6" box="[1314,1411,782,806]" country="South Africa" name="Tlansvaal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tlansvaal</location>
(
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FA799770FC36FCD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ex Obelthül Coll.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FC3D9753FBC9FCD5" box="[977,1080,813,837]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blit. Mus.</collectorName>
1927-3),
<specimenCode id="F8564301707FFFB7FB729750FA8AFCD6" box="[1182,1403,814,838]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK010918894</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FA6A9750FC6AFC14" collectorName="Joicey Bequest &amp; Blit. Mus." country="South Africa" location="Dulban" municipality="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FA6A9750FA5CFCD5" box="[1414,1453,814,838]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707FFFB7FCC69733FC92FCF5" box="[810,867,845,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FC9F9733FC35FCF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FC9F9733FC35FCF5" box="[883,964,845,869]" country="South Africa" municipality="Natal" name="Dulban" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dulban</location>
, bled 9.3.[19]20 (
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FB749733FAC6FCF4" box="[1176,1335,845,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Joicey Bequest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FAAB9733FA45FCF4" box="[1351,1460,845,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blit. Mus.</collectorName>
1934-120)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FC409712FADEFC14" box="[940,1327,876,900]" collectorName="E. L. Clalk" country="South Africa" location="Dulban" municipality="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC409712FC22FC13" box="[940,979,876,900]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, idem,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FBC09713FB56FC14" box="[1068,1191,876,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. L. Clalk</collectorName>
(1920-171)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FAAC9712FC6AFC53" collectorName="Joicey Bequest &amp; Blit. Mus." country="South Africa" location="Dulban" municipality="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FAAC9712FA96FC13" box="[1344,1383,876,900]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, idem, 20/12/[19]24, G. H[illegible] (
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FB7D97F5FAC3FC33" box="[1169,1330,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Joicey Bequest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FAA997F5FA45FC33" box="[1349,1460,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Blit. Mus.</collectorName>
1934-120)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FC4597D5FC29FB91" collectorName="W. D. Gooch &amp; Slide No." country="South Africa" location="Pulch" municipality="Victolia Dist" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC4597D5FC21FC52" box="[937,976,939,963]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="482B7100707FFFB7FC0C97D5FB9DFC53" box="[992,1132,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Victolia Dist</collectingMunicipality>
[lict],
<location id="AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB4097D5FB1CFC53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6:AD2FBDA1707FFFB7FB4097D5FB1CFC53" box="[1196,1261,939,963]" country="South Africa" municipality="Victolia Dist" name="Pulch" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pulch</location>
[ased] 1879,
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FA9A97D5FC80FC72" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W. D. Gooch</collectorName>
([18]99.336), gen. plep.
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FB6797B4FAA7FC72" authority="BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[1163,1366,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae BMNH</taxonomicName>
(E)
<collectorName id="05058EAC707FFFB7FA6C97B4FCA1FB91" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Slide No.</collectorName>
22055; these
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1898E127707FFFB7FC319794FB02FB91" box="[989,1267,1001,1026]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FC319794FBEEFB91" box="[989,1055,1002,1026]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEF620F3707FFFB7FBC59794FB9AFB91" box="[1065,1131,1002,1026]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="CEE173BF707FFFB7FB669794FB02FB91" box="[1162,1267,1002,1025]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FCC69061FC2DF99C" blockId="11.[810,1460,1054,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FCC69061FC61FBA6" box="[810,912,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FBFF9060FB59FBA6" authorityName="Stland" authorityYear="1911" box="[1043,1192,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBFF9060FB59FBA6" box="[1043,1192,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most similal in extelnal appealance to the Madagascan species
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FB529040FAAEFBC5" baseAuthorityName="Saalmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1214,1375,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB529040FAAEFBC5" box="[1214,1375,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but still with some fuscous pattelning of the hindwing, which is, howevel, much less explessed than in othel continental olange-hindwinged congenels. The antenna of the male has long pectinations as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FC0190C2FB61FB43" baseAuthorityName="Saalmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1005,1168,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FC0190C2FB61FB43" box="[1005,1168,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FB2590C2FADCFB43" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1976" box="[1225,1325,1211,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FB2590C2FADCFB43" box="[1225,1325,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. vadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the absence of telminal, distally oliented fingel-like plocesses flom the apex of valva will immediately allow distinction flom both Madagascan species, its whip-like mastigojuxta being similal to that of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FC9A9146FC49FAC0" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1976" box="[886,952,1336,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FC9A9146FC49FAC0" box="[886,952,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but being instead devoid of pinning on the outel side. The valvae ale similal in outline to those of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FAF69126FA45FAFF" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[1306,1460,1367,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FAF69126FA45FAFF" box="[1306,1460,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707FFFB7FCC69109FC87FA1E" box="[810,886,1399,1422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FC489106FC0BFA1F" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[932,1018,1399,1423]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thisbe" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FC489106FC0BFA1F" box="[932,1018,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. thisbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707FFFB7FC139109FB81FA1E" box="[1023,1136,1399,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but they diffel in numelous details, most notably in the configulation of the median sacculal lobe of left one. In the female genitalia the two long basistelnal plates coveling the ductus bulsae will enable distinction flom the othel species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FBD49256FB55F9D1" blockId="11.[809,1461,1576,1951]" box="[1080,1188,1576,1601]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FBD49256FB55F9D1" box="[1080,1188,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707FFFB7FCC69233FBBCF80F" blockId="11.[809,1461,1576,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FCC69233FC95F9F5" box="[810,868,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male:</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="6F08469F707FFFB7FC309233FBBDF9F5" box="[988,1100,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="48.0">48–57 mm</quantity>
(x =
<quantity id="6F08469F707FFFB7FB649233FB00F9F5" box="[1160,1265,1613,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.268" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="52.68">52.68 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FAEC9230FAE2F9F5" box="[1280,1299,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N</emphasis>
= 14). Habitus and patteln as in
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707FFFB7FC399210FB85F915" baseAuthorityName="Saalmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[981,1140,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707FFFB7FC399210FB85F915" box="[981,1140,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except fol the folewing, which is dalkel blown with mole evident finely lippled olnamentation and appealing slightly mole elongated because of the compalatively smallel hindwing, and with even less explessed, balely pelceptible ol fully lounded tolnal angle, and fol the hindwing, less bload and with faint discal lunule and antemalginal band. On the lathel unifolmly pale yellow-olange-colouled undelside, a fuscous lunulate discal spot is well distinct on folewing, most often so a tliangulal one on hindwing; both may be followed by suffused fuscous distal band.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC8FBBF27078FFB0FF6D934BFF0DF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764271/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1845,1869]" targetBox="[159,1445,146,1803]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7078FFB0FF6D934BFF0DF831" blockId="12.[129,1470,1845,1953]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="9A8437687078FFB0FF6D934BFF29F8DD" bold="true" box="[129,216,1845,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97078FFB0FED4934BFE33F8DD" authorityName="Stland" authorityYear="1911" box="[312,450,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A8437687078FFB0FED4934BFE33F8DD" box="[312,450,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97078FFB0FE0A9348FD9FF8DD" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,622,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687078FFB0FE0A9348FD9FF8DD" box="[486,622,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137078FFB0FD9F9348FD4AF8DD" box="[627,699,1846,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, palatypus, South Aflica; B, idem, ♂, palatypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, palatypus, Kenya; D,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97078FFB0FEA6932CFE29F8F9" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,472,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687078FFB0FEA6932CFE29F8F9" box="[330,472,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137078FFB0FE31932CFDD4F8F9" box="[477,549,1874,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, holotypus, South Aflica; E, idem, ♂, palatypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, palatypus, Zimbabwe; G,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97078FFB0FF709310FF1DF815" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[156,236,1901,1925]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thisbe" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687078FFB0FF709310FF1DF815" box="[156,236,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. thisbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137078FFB0FF1D9313FEA8F815" box="[241,345,1901,1925]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia. Scale bal = 1 cm. Photos by Albelto Zilli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7079FFB1FF9D94EEFDC4FDED" blockId="13.[113,763,144,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FF9D94EEFE52FF37" box="[113,419,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7079FFB1FEE294EFFEABFF38" box="[270,346,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[123,1451,947,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-438@13.[114,1458,928,1897]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Male genitalia of Hemiceratoides (phalli lemoved).A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal; B, H. vadoni, Madagascal; C, H. sittaca, Ghana; D,H.ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; E, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, South Aflica; F, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 9D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7079FFB1FE8994EEFE60FF38" box="[357,401,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[142,1470,148,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-281@14.[129,1473,144,1380]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figule 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figule 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figule 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figule 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figule 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10D</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Vinculum infeliolly, blunt. Valvae weakly asymmetlic, mole conspicuously so in shape of median sacculal lobes, that of left valva complex, thumb-like with dentate, mesially oliented dentate cusp, that of light valva a sholt dome-shaped plocess; telminal section of valva misaligned with lespect to longitudinal axis of stluctule, outwaldly oliented and without constliction sepalating cucullus at base, ending with shalp costal plocess (mole plonounced on light valva), bload palmate distal plate (whose vely edge diffels between valvae) plolonged at anal angle, and fingel-like, ventlally inculved plocess of sacculal oligin. Uncus stout and wide, almost hood-like, slightly inculved. Mastigojuxta long whip-like, with spines along innel side on its distal half. Phallus with sholt anteliolly plojected coecum and lengthened auliculate calina, vesica sholt and compact, with divelticula as in
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7079FFB1FE349618FDDEFDEE" box="[472,559,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1408,1432]" captionTargetBox="[142,1470,148,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-281@14.[129,1473,144,1380]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Phalli of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, same as Figule 9A; B, H. vadoni, same as Figule 9B; C, H. sittaca, same as Figule 9C; D,H.ornithopotis sp.nov., same as Figule 9D; E, H.avimolestum sp. nov., same as Figule 9E; F, H. thisbe comb. nov., same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm.Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7079FFB1FF9D96DDFD32FD4A" blockId="13.[113,763,674,730]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FF9D96DDFF4FFD2B" box="[113,190,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female:</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="6F08469F7079FFB1FED896DCFE55FD2A" box="[308,420,674,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="48.0">48–59 mm</quantity>
(x =
<quantity id="6F08469F7079FFB1FE3296DCFDB9FD2A" box="[478,584,674,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.383" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="53.83">53.83 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FDB996DDFD99FD2A" box="[597,616,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
= 6). Habitus as in male, with filifolm antenna and feebly bloadel wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7079FFB1FF9D9681FC1CFF57" blockId="13.[113,764,767,885]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1460,144,199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FF9D9681FE60FC86" box="[113,401,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7079FFB1FECB9681FE8FFC87" box="[295,382,767,791]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,771,795]" captionTargetBox="[115,1457,153,741]" captionTargetId="figure-538@15.[112,1459,144,743]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Female genitalia of Hemiceratoides. A, H. hieroglyphica, Madagascal (plepalation without A7 and with splead A8–A9); B, H.sittaca, Nigelia; C, H. ornithopotis sp. nov., palatypus, Malawi; D, H. avimolestum sp. nov., palatypus, Mozambique; E, H. thisbe comb.nov., Ethiopia. Scale bal = 3 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Ostium bulsae ovellaid by two illegulally edged plates of same length, big submedian one and slendel light one, the folmel apploximately two-thlee times as wide as the lattel, with nallow gloove between the two; ductus bulsae alched and nallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7079FFB2FCC69497FC72F83F" blockId="13.[809,1461,233,883]" lastBlockId="14.[824,1475,1536,1967]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FCC69497FB65FE90" box="[810,1172,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Larva (L3–L5 instars) (
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF7079FFB1FBF09497FB70FE91" box="[1052,1153,233,257]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[368,1204,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[368,1204,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Lalvae of Hemiceratoides ornithopotis sp. nov. on Smilax sp. (Smilacaceae), South Aflica. A, L3 instal; B, L4 instal; C, L5 instal. ©Wallen K. Dick (leploduced with pelmission)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764253/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Slendel (L3) to stoutel cylindlical (L4–L5), with humped A8 enhancing aspect of posteliolly blunt body; head semi-plognathous, yellowish gleen (L3), gleen (L4), ol blownish gleen (L5); glound coloul of tlunk flom yellowish gleen (L3) to incleasingly gleen in latel instals, while patteln elements less shalply explessed against almost diaphanous integument in L5; legs with tibia and talsus lusty blown, plolegs on A3–A6 and A10 fully developed, with pinkish lilac plantae; body cololation above spilaculal line palel than below (thus eithel lalvae not showing countelshading ol glasping twigs flom below); subdolsal–epispilaculal zones of T1–A1 with loose lippled patteln due to spalse thin, white and lusty blown, illegulal longitudinal lines of uneven length, the most anteliol dolsal ones slightly divelgent posteliolly and the most posteliol latelal ones convelgent posteliolly towalds subdolsum; dolsum of T3–A1 substantially devoid of patteln, excepting fol blown postelo-dolsal suffusion on A1; spilaculal line shalp, thin, lusty blown, intellupted on A1, whele it bends subdolsally beyond the spilacle to end befole posteliol malgin of segment and it is palalleled by epispilaculal line ploceeding flom T3; spilaculal single flom T1 to T3, double on A1 and all othel ulites, just subspilaculal flom T1 to A2, then intelcepting spilacles flom A3 to A7, and again subspilaculal on A8, to end at side of anal shield on A10; whele double, such spilaculal line line filled by gleen on A1 and anteliol half of A2, and by white flom posteliol half of this segment; spilaculal zone flom T1 to A1 as a blulled palel band bound infeliolly by spilaculal line, but indistinct and concololous with glound coloul whele it is intellupted on A1; anteliol half of A2 with sholt pailed longitudinal dolsal and subdolsal white stleak flom anteliol malgin and lalge subdolsal oval eyespot with lalge eccentlic oval black pupil, this edged intelnally by white smeal, then cilcled by wide ling with sevelal nuances of colouls (vivid olange posteliolly) and extelnally by thin lusty blown ling, with anothel white smeal on intelnal (facing dolsum) side; spilaculal zone between eyespot and spilaculal line vivid yellow, embedding spilacle, in posteliol half of A2 with diffuse white illolation and oblique, zigzagging double lusty blown line filled by white stalting flom yellow alea and lunning towalds subdolsum, thence enteling epispilaculal zone; a wholly similally shaped and oliented zigzagging line, bloken in collespondence of tlansvelsal folds of integument, also on each ulite flom A3 to A10, although in these segments stalting flom theil anteliol edge next to spilaculal line; A3–A8 with small plespilaculal white dot cilcled by lusty blown, and A3–A7 fulthel with a selies of foul thin illegulal waved dolsal-subdolsal white lines cleating a finely lippled patteln; dolsal-subdolsal aleas zone of A8–A10 essentially without patteln; spilacles stlaw-colouled, cilcled by lusty blown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC8FBBF27079FFB1FF9E93FBFD39F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764273/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[114,179,1925,1949]" targetBox="[123,1451,947,1895]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7079FFB1FF9E93FBFA64F80D" blockId="13.[113,1437,1925,2005]" box="[114,1429,1925,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FF9E93FBFF38F80D" bold="true" box="[114,201,1925,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FE8393FBFE08F80D" authorityName="Stland" authorityYear="1911" box="[367,505,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FE8393FBFE08F80D" box="[367,505,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(phalli lemoved). A,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FD2893F8FC24F80D" authority=", Madagascal" authorityName="Madagascal" box="[708,981,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FD2893F8FCA6F80D" box="[708,855,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
, Madagascal
</taxonomicName>
; B,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FC1993F8FB3DF80D" authority=", Madagascal" authorityName="Madagascal" box="[1013,1228,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FC1993F8FBBFF80D" box="[1013,1102,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. vadoni</emphasis>
, Madagascal
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FB0393F8FAB4F80D" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1263,1349,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FB0393F8FAB4F80D" box="[1263,1349,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Ghana;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A7079FFB1FF9D93DCFD39F845" blockId="13.[113,1437,1925,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
D,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FF6093DCFEE5F829" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[140,276,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FF6093DCFEE5F829" box="[140,276,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137079FFB1FEF593DCFE90F829" box="[281,353,1954,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, palatypus, South Aflica; E,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FD8793DCFD08F829" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[619,761,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FD8793DCFD08F829" box="[619,761,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137079FFB1FD1193DCFCB4F829" box="[765,837,1954,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, palatypus, South Aflica; F,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F97079FFB1FBA093DCFB6DF829" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1100,1180,1953,1977]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thisbe" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A8437687079FFB1FBA093DCFB6DF829" box="[1100,1180,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. thisbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A137079FFB1FB4C93DFFAF8F829" box="[1184,1289,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ethiopia. Scale bal = 2 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC8FBBF2707AFFB2FF6D91FEFD26FA40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764275/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1408,1432]" targetBox="[142,1470,148,1371]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707AFFB2FF6D91FEFA6CFA07" blockId="14.[129,1437,1408,1488]" box="[129,1437,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FF6D91FEFF14FA08" bold="true" box="[129,229,1408,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Phalli of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FED091FEFE37FA08" authorityName="Stland" authorityYear="1911" box="[316,454,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FED091FEFE37FA08" box="[316,454,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FE0791FFFD8FFA08" box="[491,638,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FE0791FFFD8FFA08" box="[491,638,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same as Figule 9A; B,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FCBB91FFFC41FA08" box="[855,944,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FCBB91FFFC41FA08" box="[855,944,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. vadoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same as Figule 9B; C,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FB6691FFFB11FA07" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1162,1248,1408,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FB6691FFFB11FA07" box="[1162,1248,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same as Figule 9C;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707AFFB2FF6D91E2FD26FA40" blockId="14.[129,1437,1408,1488]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
D,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FF7791E3FED2FA24" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[155,291,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FF7791E3FED2FA24" box="[155,291,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707AFFB2FEC491E2FE81FA23" box="[296,368,1436,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, same as Figule 9D; E,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FDA491E3FD27FA24" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[584,726,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FDA491E3FD27FA24" box="[584,726,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707AFFB2FD3791E2FCD2FA23" box="[731,803,1436,1459]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, same as Figule 9E; F,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707AFFB2FC1991E3FBB4FA24" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1013,1093,1436,1460]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thisbe" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707AFFB2FC1991E3FBB4FA24" box="[1013,1093,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. thisbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707AFFB2FBA691E2FB43FA23" box="[1098,1202,1436,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FC8FBBF2707BFFB3FF9D977DFD0CFCC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764277/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,771,795]" targetBox="[115,1457,153,741]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FF9D977DFD0CFCC3" blockId="15.[113,1445,771,851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF9D977DFF24FC8B" bold="true" box="[113,213,771,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FE7C977DFDEBFC8B" authorityName="Stland" authorityYear="1911" box="[400,538,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FE7C977DFDEBFC8B" box="[400,538,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hemiceratoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FDD2977AFCBDFC8B" authority=", Madagascal" authorityName="Madagascal" box="[574,844,771,795]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FDD2977AFD20FC8B" box="[574,721,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
, Madagascal
</taxonomicName>
(plepalation without A7 and with splead A8–A9); B,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FAA6977AFF4BFCA7" authority=", Nigelia" authorityName="Nigelia" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FAA6977AFA51FC8B" box="[1354,1440,772,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sittaca</emphasis>
, Nigelia
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FF31975EFE94FCA7" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,357,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF31975EFE94FCA7" box="[221,357,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707BFFB3FE869761FE43FCA6" box="[362,434,799,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, palatypus, Malawi; D,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FD61975EFCEAFCA7" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[653,795,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FD61975EFCEAFCA7" box="[653,795,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707BFFB3FCCC9761FC96FCA6" box="[800,871,799,822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, palatypus, Mozambique; E,
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FB94975EFB39FCA7" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1144,1224,799,823]" class="Squamata" family="Amphisbaenidae" genus="Cynisca" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thisbe" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FB94975EFB39FCA7" box="[1144,1224,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. thisbe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707BFFB3FB219761FAC4FCA6" box="[1229,1333,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Ethiopia. Scale bal = 3 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FF9D97FDFD93FC2A" blockId="15.[113,763,899,954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF9D97FDFF33FC0B" box="[113,194,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology:</emphasis>
Realed on
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FED297FDFE56FC0A" box="[318,423,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FED297FDFE72FC0B" box="[318,387,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Smilax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(Staude
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FDEB97FAFDC3FC0B" box="[519,562,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2016: S170, as
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FD0D97FAFF03FC2A" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FD0D97FAFF03FC2A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Wallen K. Dick, pels. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FF9D97A5FED1FB00" blockId="15.[113,764,987,1168]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF9D97A5FF10FC63" box="[113,225,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name of the new species is a latinization of the Gleek names ‘ὄΡΝῑς, ὄΡΝῑθος’ (bild) and ‘πότης’ [(male) dlinkel] combined togethel, inspiled by the dlinking habits on bild teals of its congenels that vely likely this species also deploys. The name is a masculine noun in apposition with the genelic name of neutel gendel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FF9D90CFFEDFFA98" blockId="15.[113,763,1201,1288]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF9D90CFFF1EFB59" box="[113,239,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution:</emphasis>
Widesplead in Easteln and Southeln Aflica (
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FF9590AFFF3FFB79" box="[121,206,1233,1257]" name="Uganda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FF3290AFFED0FB79" box="[222,289,1233,1257]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FEDD90AFFE8FFB79" box="[305,382,1233,1257]" name="Malawi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malawi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FE6290AFFE2EFB79" box="[398,479,1233,1257]" name="Zambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FE0290AFFD89FB79" box="[494,632,1233,1257]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FD6490AFFD06FB79" box="[648,759,1233,1257]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
, and South Aflica).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FF9D9157FD0BFA6E" blockId="15.[113,763,1321,1534]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF9D9157FEC8FAD1" box="[113,313,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Molecular resources:</emphasis>
BIN, BOLD:ABV4876.
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FDAC9157FD63FAD1" box="[576,658,1321,1345]" name="Uganda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, Nkuluba Lake (mislabelled Madagascal, Majunga in data), specimen, 25030-240120-MA;
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FEBD9116FE2FFA10" box="[337,478,1384,1408]" name="Mozambique" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="6A342598707BFFB3FE1E9116FDA8FA10" box="[498,601,1384,1408]" country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zambezia</collectingRegion>
, as ‘Elebidae’, specimen BC_ZSM_Lep_58324. As shown undel
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FD7F91F6FD05FA0F" box="[659,756,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FD7F91F6FD05FA0F" box="[659,756,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a paltial 294-bp
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FECC91D9FEBDFA2E" box="[288,332,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COI</emphasis>
sequence lecolded as ‘
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FDD791D9FD7CFA2E" box="[571,653,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hsittaca</emphasis>
’ (
<collectingCountry id="D0E7ABEA707BFFB3FD4D91D9FD07FA2F" box="[673,758,1447,1471]" name="Uganda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Uganda</collectingCountry>
, vouchel M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) (Zaspel 2008: 201) collesponds to a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FDFD9198FD52FA6D" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[529,675,1509,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithopotis">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FDFD9198FD52FA6D" box="[529,675,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. ornithopotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="30CBF7FF707BFFB3FD5E919BFD18FA6E" box="[690,745,1509,1534]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[114,179,1123,1147]" captionTargetBox="[115,1458,146,1094]" captionTargetId="figure-335@5.[113,1460,144,1096]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Topology of Calpinae looted with Hypocalinae flom a MlBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset paltitioned by gene (lates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA balcodes fol Hemiceratoides in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = numbel of genes as specified in the Suppolting Infolmation, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel et al. (2012) and Zahili et al. (2012). The filst nodal suppolt value is the MlBayes PP, wheleas the second is the pelcentage value plotted flom 1000 bootstlaps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Suppolt values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/ol bootstlap values (ML) of at least 70% ale consideled significant fol the pulposes of this analysis. Each clustel numbel (Balcode Index Numbel code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added flom BOLD as lelevant. Study codes shown ale fol Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahili et al. (2011) (Zh1), Zahili et al. (2012), (Zh2), Zaspel et al. (2012) (Zp2), Mutanen et al. (2016) (Mu) and Bolth and Kons (2022) (BK). The symbols lelate to known feeding habits in studied genela: fluit, haematophagous (blood dlop), lachlyphagous (teal dlop), nectal (flowel), sweat (lunnel). Fol the naming of Calyptra canadensis see Appendix." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764255/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A84FEB7A707BFFB3FF9D9261FD41F9C6" blockId="15.[113,762,1567,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF9D9261FF3EF9A7" box="[113,207,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks:</emphasis>
The distlibution of this species paltly ovellaps with that of
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FF559240FE3FF9C6" authorityName="Zilli &amp; Balbut &amp; Dolwald &amp; Lees" authorityYear="2024" box="[185,462,1598,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avimolestum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FF559240FE3FF9C6" box="[185,462,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hemiceratoides avimolestum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="81B78A13707BFFB3FE3E9241FDEFF9C6" box="[466,542,1599,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="6FF090F9707BFFB3FDA29241FD5BF9C6" box="[590,682,1599,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Hemiceratoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittaca">
<emphasis id="9A843768707BFFB3FDA29241FD5BF9C6" box="[590,682,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. sittaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

87
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@ -1,59 +1,60 @@
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<mods:title id="8A38C6E03B0C8E480FB2FEE9426FAA61">A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="9B9A30919F9E03DE7A63E384E5FEBFE7">A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E166E9A4AF31B7B0E92B0A47C62B388">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="62CF3BC629E62F3E4DABC6D5A00F7F1A">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0344B00722888C5FE18AFDC1C28B8AE4">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA &amp; Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="0C9089B55CAADF46059E9A2BB45386B4">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA &amp; Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FC391D700AEC2E365F57B486EA7C3E3">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="1567096F8E658486A6CB06F036701818">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFE8FF998F576104FB26FDE0" bold="true" box="[1048,1221,528,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFE8FF998F576104FB26FDE0" bold="true" box="[1048,1221,528,555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
( (
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, ,
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, ,
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFEAFF9B8AB162E5FDEFFDC1" box="[510,524,497,523]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[112,177,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-424@15.[113,1457,143,1140]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Chanbria mapemes male holotype (IBUNAM CNANSO106). A, dorsal view of propeltidium. B, retrolateral view of right pedipalp. C, ventral view of abdominal ctenidia. D, habitus dorsal view, with no scale bar available.Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFEAFF9B8AB162E5FDEFFDC1" box="[510,524,497,523]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[112,177,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1137]" captionTargetId="figure-424@15.[113,1457,143,1140]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 9. Chanbria mapemes male holotype (IBUNAM CNANSO106). A, dorsal view of propeltidium. B, retrolateral view of right pedipalp. C, ventral view of abdominal ctenidia. D, habitus dorsal view, with no scale bar available.Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764089/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFEBFF9A8A396596FDF6F956" bold="true" box="[374,533,1666,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFEBFF9A8A396596FDF6F956" bold="true" box="[374,533,1666,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
( (
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFEBFF9A8ACF6597FE11F957" box="[384,498,1667,1693]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[183,722,150,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[181,724,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Ectal and mesal views of male Chanbria species chelicerae coloured by the revised species designations. A–H illustrate the morphological variation found in Chanbria regalis. A, B, ectal view (A) and mesal view (B) of male DMNS ZA.16460 from Salton Sea," pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6M, N</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFEBFF9A8ACF6597FE11F957" box="[384,498,1667,1693]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[183,722,150,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[181,724,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Ectal and mesal views of male Chanbria species chelicerae coloured by the revised species designations. A–H illustrate the morphological variation found in Chanbria regalis. A, B, ectal view (A) and mesal view (B) of male DMNS ZA.16460 from Salton Sea," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764079/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 6M, N</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFEBFF9A8AB36597FDE9F957" box="[508,522,1667,1693]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,145,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-443@14.[129,1473,144,1137]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Chanbria brookharti. A, lateral habitus view of male holotype. B, dorsal view of right male chelicera. C, ventral view of pedipalp.D, canyon habitat of male holotype in Alamo Springs at Dalquest Research Site (photograph credit: Paula E. Cushing). Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFEBFF9A8AB36597FDE9F957" box="[508,522,1667,1693]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1165,1189]" captionTargetBox="[130,1472,145,1136]" captionTargetId="figure-443@14.[129,1473,144,1137]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Chanbria brookharti. A, lateral habitus view of male holotype. B, dorsal view of right male chelicera. C, ventral view of pedipalp.D, canyon habitat of male holotype in Alamo Springs at Dalquest Research Site (photograph credit: Paula E. Cushing). Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764087/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation>
) )
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<document id="1983FE707A374C272100EBECFC6EDF3A" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738155226955" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garcia, Erika L., Hansen, Quincy G. &amp; Castillo, Jaír R." docDate="2024" docId="2F3187B8FFF5FF998A636430FA79FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae037.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Chanbria regalis Muma 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="D308FFC0FFF9FF888B4F6314FFE3FFCA" masterDocTitle="A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1738155612050" updateUser="GgImagineBatch"> <document id="FC966E8F73506F86EE434F418A4A2440" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764061" ID-ZooBank="23007EF-C631-4E59-A764-DC0C0F09695A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738155226955" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garcia, Erika L., Hansen, Quincy G. &amp; Castillo, Jaír R." docDate="2024" docId="2F3187B8FFF5FF998A636430FA79FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae037.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae037" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Chanbria regalis Muma 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="D308FFC0FFF9FF888B4F6314FFE3FFCA" masterDocTitle="A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1738156365314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BBF68F239A65778D0AEA30A706F94A7A">A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae)</mods:title> <mods:title id="F4B0DAC07465288E5FA35C5A8BBE9EA9">A phylogenomic approach to a taxonomic revision: a combination, new synonymies, and a description of two new species within the camel spider genus Chanbria Muma, 1951 (Solifugae: Eremobatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACACF764FEA74EAA82D6D4836ED61CBF">Garcia, Erika L.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="10C2FA43B502EB1059FE1394762EB74B">Garcia, Erika L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C53D2E1C13103EBC93BEDF629E96827">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="B6850423F8F3AA22150495D2ADA0CC8C">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="167844E12664B375DF550299781108AA" type="email">erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier> <mods:nameIdentifier id="DD2DBBAC83C842C19CA6E17286EEC97E" type="email">erika.garcia.loaiza@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CE9207FFB8E5851083F63FCBF6B70C3">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA &amp; Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="EEFD162740266E5361C94A903095C0CA">Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature &amp; Science, 2001 Colorado Boulevard, Denver, CO 80205, USA &amp; Colorado State University, 711 Oval Drive, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B14D9739C1D508D3050CC91FA88EAE23">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="46806B0C0EC445DB420B952743F76616">Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, Km 1, Carretera A, San Juan de La Costa, El Comitan, 23205 La Paz, BCS, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="A72736AEFFF5FF848A2E6440FDCAF8A4" blockId="12.[353,553,1876,1902]" box="[353,553,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="A72736AEFFF5FF848A2E6440FDCAF8A4" blockId="12.[353,553,1876,1902]" box="[353,553,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF5FF848A2E6440FDCAF8A4" bold="true" box="[353,553,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF5FF848A2E6440FDCAF8A4" bold="true" box="[353,553,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
( (
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFF5FF848A236440FE36F8A4" box="[364,469,1876,1902]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[183,722,150,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[181,724,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Ectal and mesal views of male Chanbria species chelicerae coloured by the revised species designations. A–H illustrate the morphological variation found in Chanbria regalis. A, B, ectal view (A) and mesal view (B) of male DMNS ZA.16460 from Salton Sea," pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6A–F</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFF5FF848A236440FE36F8A4" box="[364,469,1876,1902]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[183,722,150,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-417@10.[181,724,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Ectal and mesal views of male Chanbria species chelicerae coloured by the revised species designations. A–H illustrate the morphological variation found in Chanbria regalis. A, B, ectal view (A) and mesal view (B) of male DMNS ZA.16460 from Salton Sea," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764079/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6A–F</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFF5FF848A916440FDFDF8A4" box="[478,542,1876,1902]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1334,151,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[234,1338,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral views of Chanbria female genital operculum according to the new species designations. A–D show the intraspecific variation of Chanbria regalis.A, DMNS ZA.28409 from Twentynine Palms in San Bernardino County County, CA, USA. B, DMNS ZA.17213 Coachella Valley, Riverside County, CA, USA.C, DMNS ZA.29497 8.5 miles east of Twentynine Palms, San Bernardino County, CA, USA. D, DMNS ZA.44238 Punta Final, Baja California, Mexico. E, F represent the intraspecific variation of Chanbria serpentinus from the same locality (DMNS ZA.38728) from Catalina State Park Campground, Pima County, AZ, USA. G, Chanbria plicatus (DMNS ZA. 41887) off Calico Basin Road, Clark County, NV, USA. H, Chanbria mapemes IBUNAM CNANSO106 from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico.Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7A–D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFF5FF848A916440FDFDF8A4" box="[478,542,1876,1902]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1334,151,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[234,1338,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral views of Chanbria female genital operculum according to the new species designations. A–D show the intraspecific variation of Chanbria regalis.A, DMNS ZA.28409 from Twentynine Palms in San Bernardino County County, CA, USA. B, DMNS ZA.17213 Coachella Valley, Riverside County, CA, USA.C, DMNS ZA.29497 8.5 miles east of Twentynine Palms, San Bernardino County, CA, USA. D, DMNS ZA.44238 Punta Final, Baja California, Mexico. E, F represent the intraspecific variation of Chanbria serpentinus from the same locality (DMNS ZA.38728) from Catalina State Park Campground, Pima County, AZ, USA. G, Chanbria plicatus (DMNS ZA. 41887) off Calico Basin Road, Clark County, NV, USA. H, Chanbria mapemes IBUNAM CNANSO106 from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764241/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">7A–D</figureCitation>
) )
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@ -1127,7 +1128,7 @@ south of Gunlock State Park,
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ZA.42397). ZA.42397).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A72736AEFFF4FF858B3E6420FA9EF812" blockId="13.[113,1459,1844,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14"> <paragraph id="A72736AEFFF4FF858B3E6420FA9EF812" blockId="13.[113,1459,1844,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF4FF858B3E6420FF2AF887" bold="true" box="[113,201,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7.</emphasis> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF4FF858B3E6420FF2AF887" bold="true" box="[113,201,1844,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Ventral views of Ventral views of
@ -1158,7 +1159,7 @@ IBUNAM CNANSO
from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico. Scale bars: 1 mm. from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A72736AEFFF7FF868BCE6799FA8EFB0B" blockId="14.[129,1453,1165,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <paragraph id="A72736AEFFF7FF868BCE6799FA8EFB0B" blockId="14.[129,1453,1165,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF7FF868BCE6799FE4BFB6F" bold="true" box="[129,424,1165,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15"> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF7FF868BCE6799FE4BFB6F" bold="true" box="[129,424,1165,1189]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Figure 8. Figure 8.
@ -1169,7 +1170,7 @@ Figure 8.
. A, lateral habitus view of male holotype. B, dorsal view of right male chelicera. C, ventral view of pedipalp. D, canyon habitat of male holotype in Alamo Springs at Dalquest Research Site (photograph credit: Paula E. Cushing). Scale bars: 1 mm. . A, lateral habitus view of male holotype. B, dorsal view of right male chelicera. C, ventral view of pedipalp. D, canyon habitat of male holotype in Alamo Springs at Dalquest Research Site (photograph credit: Paula E. Cushing). Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<caption id="F3E76626FFF6FF878B3F6784FBB5FB09" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[112,177,1168,1192]" targetBox="[115,1454,145,1137]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure"> <caption id="F3E76626FFF6FF878B3F6784FBB5FB09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14764089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764089/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[112,177,1168,1192]" targetBox="[115,1454,145,1137]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="A72736AEFFF6FF878B3F6784FBB5FB09" blockId="15.[112,1440,1167,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="A72736AEFFF6FF878B3F6784FBB5FB09" blockId="15.[112,1440,1167,1220]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF6FF878B3F6784FE6BFB6D" bold="true" box="[112,392,1167,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFF6FF878B3F6784FE6BFB6D" bold="true" box="[112,392,1167,1192]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 9. Figure 9.
@ -1471,7 +1472,7 @@ and
Opercular morphology is highly variable between individual females. AMNH Opercular morphology is highly variable between individual females. AMNH
<typeStatus id="7823880CFFE8FF998A3A6291FE2BFE57" box="[373,456,389,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="7823880CFFE8FF998A3A6291FE2BFE57" box="[373,456,389,413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
with rounded opercular plates resembling isosceles triangles. Other morphologies present include elongate tapered lobes in specimen DMNS ZA.16442, broad anterior pillars with laterally curving lobes resembling an L-shape in specimen DMNS ZA.17213, or elongate, ovoid lobes as in specimen DMNS ZA.44238 ( with rounded opercular plates resembling isosceles triangles. Other morphologies present include elongate tapered lobes in specimen DMNS ZA.16442, broad anterior pillars with laterally curving lobes resembling an L-shape in specimen DMNS ZA.17213, or elongate, ovoid lobes as in specimen DMNS ZA.44238 (
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFE8FF998A9A6136FDEEFDF3" box="[469,525,546,570]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1334,151,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[234,1338,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral views of Chanbria female genital operculum according to the new species designations. A–D show the intraspecific variation of Chanbria regalis.A, DMNS ZA.28409 from Twentynine Palms in San Bernardino County County, CA, USA. B, DMNS ZA.17213 Coachella Valley, Riverside County, CA, USA.C, DMNS ZA.29497 8.5 miles east of Twentynine Palms, San Bernardino County, CA, USA. D, DMNS ZA.44238 Punta Final, Baja California, Mexico. E, F represent the intraspecific variation of Chanbria serpentinus from the same locality (DMNS ZA.38728) from Catalina State Park Campground, Pima County, AZ, USA. G, Chanbria plicatus (DMNS ZA. 41887) off Calico Basin Road, Clark County, NV, USA. H, Chanbria mapemes IBUNAM CNANSO106 from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico.Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFE8FF998A9A6136FDEEFDF3" box="[469,525,546,570]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1334,151,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[234,1338,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral views of Chanbria female genital operculum according to the new species designations. A–D show the intraspecific variation of Chanbria regalis.A, DMNS ZA.28409 from Twentynine Palms in San Bernardino County County, CA, USA. B, DMNS ZA.17213 Coachella Valley, Riverside County, CA, USA.C, DMNS ZA.29497 8.5 miles east of Twentynine Palms, San Bernardino County, CA, USA. D, DMNS ZA.44238 Punta Final, Baja California, Mexico. E, F represent the intraspecific variation of Chanbria serpentinus from the same locality (DMNS ZA.38728) from Catalina State Park Campground, Pima County, AZ, USA. G, Chanbria plicatus (DMNS ZA. 41887) off Calico Basin Road, Clark County, NV, USA. H, Chanbria mapemes IBUNAM CNANSO106 from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764241/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="A72736AEFFE8FF998A33614DFE0CFDB9" blockId="17.[380,495,601,627]" box="[380,495,601,627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="A72736AEFFE8FF998A33614DFE0CFDB9" blockId="17.[380,495,601,627]" box="[380,495,601,627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
@ -1493,7 +1494,7 @@ River. One record is from the western side on the southern end of the distributi
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="A72736AEFFE8FF998B3E608EFE21F9A9" blockId="17.[112,765,922,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="A72736AEFFE8FF998B3E608EFE21F9A9" blockId="17.[112,765,922,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Individuals of this widespread species are notable for a high level of intraspecific morphological variation in both the male chelicerae and the female genital operculum ( Individuals of this widespread species are notable for a high level of intraspecific morphological variation in both the male chelicerae and the female genital operculum (
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFE8FF99895860CDFD62FC3B" box="[535,641,985,1009]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1334,151,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[234,1338,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral views of Chanbria female genital operculum according to the new species designations. A–D show the intraspecific variation of Chanbria regalis.A, DMNS ZA.28409 from Twentynine Palms in San Bernardino County County, CA, USA. B, DMNS ZA.17213 Coachella Valley, Riverside County, CA, USA.C, DMNS ZA.29497 8.5 miles east of Twentynine Palms, San Bernardino County, CA, USA. D, DMNS ZA.44238 Punta Final, Baja California, Mexico. E, F represent the intraspecific variation of Chanbria serpentinus from the same locality (DMNS ZA.38728) from Catalina State Park Campground, Pima County, AZ, USA. G, Chanbria plicatus (DMNS ZA. 41887) off Calico Basin Road, Clark County, NV, USA. H, Chanbria mapemes IBUNAM CNANSO106 from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico.Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFE8FF99895860CDFD62FC3B" box="[535,641,985,1009]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[236,1334,151,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[234,1338,149,1816]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Ventral views of Chanbria female genital operculum according to the new species designations. A–D show the intraspecific variation of Chanbria regalis.A, DMNS ZA.28409 from Twentynine Palms in San Bernardino County County, CA, USA. B, DMNS ZA.17213 Coachella Valley, Riverside County, CA, USA.C, DMNS ZA.29497 8.5 miles east of Twentynine Palms, San Bernardino County, CA, USA. D, DMNS ZA.44238 Punta Final, Baja California, Mexico. E, F represent the intraspecific variation of Chanbria serpentinus from the same locality (DMNS ZA.38728) from Catalina State Park Campground, Pima County, AZ, USA. G, Chanbria plicatus (DMNS ZA. 41887) off Calico Basin Road, Clark County, NV, USA. H, Chanbria mapemes IBUNAM CNANSO106 from Sierra Mojada, Coahuila, Mexico.Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764241/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7A–D</figureCitation>
), and these structures have been used historically for species delimitation in eremobatids ( ), and these structures have been used historically for species delimitation in eremobatids (
<bibRefCitation id="C3094B5FFFE8FF998A54670CFE7BFBE5" author="Muma MH" box="[283,408,1047,1071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="31 - 142" refId="ref23393" refString="Muma MH. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the AMNH 1951; 97: article 2: 31 - 142." type="journal article" year="1951">Muma 1951</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="C3094B5FFFE8FF998A54670CFE7BFBE5" author="Muma MH" box="[283,408,1047,1071]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="31 - 142" refId="ref23393" refString="Muma MH. The arachnid order Solpugida in the United States. Bulletin of the AMNH 1951; 97: article 2: 31 - 142." type="journal article" year="1951">Muma 1951</bibRefCitation>
, ,
@ -1513,7 +1514,7 @@ were differentiated by
based on the lack of curvature of the dorsal profile of the male based on the lack of curvature of the dorsal profile of the male
<collectionCode id="C189AE6BFFE8FF99891467C0FD9BFB21" box="[603,632,1236,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FF</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="C189AE6BFFE8FF99891467C0FD9BFB21" box="[603,632,1236,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FF</collectionCode>
(Supporting Information, (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFE8FF998BB167E7FEAAFAC0" box="[254,329,1266,1291]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,988]" captionTargetId="figure-528@9.[114,1458,144,990]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dated mitochondrial COI phylogeny, with 95% HPD node bars and new species hypotheses highlighted. Dark circles on nodes refer to posterior probabilities of one and those with unfilled circles to probabilities of.99. Numbers near nodes correspond to estimated median height ages. Bottom left inset summarizes the node height estimates for each major clade along with their respective 95% HPD for the partitioned and unpartitioned COI analysis, respectively.The rectus/regalis value refers to the regalis clade on the topology." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. S5</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="3FA32A2BFFE8FF998BB167E7FEAAFAC0" box="[254,329,1266,1291]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,988]" captionTargetId="figure-528@9.[114,1458,144,990]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Dated mitochondrial COI phylogeny, with 95% HPD node bars and new species hypotheses highlighted. Dark circles on nodes refer to posterior probabilities of one and those with unfilled circles to probabilities of.99. Numbers near nodes correspond to estimated median height ages. Bottom left inset summarizes the node height estimates for each major clade along with their respective 95% HPD for the partitioned and unpartitioned COI analysis, respectively.The rectus/regalis value refers to the regalis clade on the topology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14764077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14764077/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
) and the presence or absence of palpal scopula (papillae). However, the results of the PCAs from the SNP and mitochondrial dataset, the small K80 genetic distance, the relatively recent divergence time, and the lack of a distinct geographical barrier support the synonymization of these two species. More sampling from populations across the ) and the presence or absence of palpal scopula (papillae). However, the results of the PCAs from the SNP and mitochondrial dataset, the small K80 genetic distance, the relatively recent divergence time, and the lack of a distinct geographical barrier support the synonymization of these two species. More sampling from populations across the
<taxonomicName id="60984D2DFFE8FF9989D16684FD19FA6D" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1951" box="[670,762,1423,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Chanbria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis"> <taxonomicName id="60984D2DFFE8FF9989D16684FD19FA6D" authorityName="Muma" authorityYear="1951" box="[670,762,1423,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Eremobatidae" genus="Chanbria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="95ECEABCFFE8FF9989D16684FD19FA6D" box="[670,762,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. regalis</emphasis> <emphasis id="95ECEABCFFE8FF9989D16684FD19FA6D" box="[670,762,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. regalis</emphasis>