From 95349bc083e408efb0e36b9cd241c4ae51bb04b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sun, 22 Dec 2024 01:57:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-22 01:52:24 --- .../8E/03818E10E01CEB25FCD0FB84FF4DFAE3.xml | 261 +++++++++ .../8E/03818E10E01CEB26FC27FD03FC65FD24.xml | 120 +++++ .../8E/03818E10E01CEB26FF2EFAECFAD7FB5D.xml | 158 ++++++ .../F7/03BDF73D910D021A19C2FF0EFAFFF809.xml | 354 +++++++++++++ .../87/03C487AD1F052369FC81DD7BFBB3F89C.xml | 229 ++++---- .../87/03C487AD1F072369FCC7DC94FE23F8B8.xml | 373 +++++++------ .../87/03C487AD1F08236BFCCCD873FA38FC3C.xml | 495 +++++++++--------- .../87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCCADA2FFBB2F899.xml | 307 ++++++----- .../87/03C487AD1F0C2360FC70DCF0FAE7F900.xml | 207 ++++---- .../87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml | 313 +++++------ .../87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml | 247 ++++----- 11 files changed, 1981 insertions(+), 1083 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB25FCD0FB84FF4DFAE3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FC27FD03FC65FD24.xml create mode 100644 data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FF2EFAECFAD7FB5D.xml create mode 100644 data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910D021A19C2FF0EFAFFF809.xml diff --git a/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB25FCD0FB84FF4DFAE3.xml b/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB25FCD0FB84FF4DFAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910a340ffd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB25FCD0FB84FF4DFAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new family of freshwater snails with Cretaceous origin from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Le-Jia +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany +islandszhang@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Samuel Chagas +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibayer +National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Thomas + + + +Author + +Rintelen +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117 +0024-4082 +F9B0426-7FCB-4C16-80A8-00D1D97BD65A + + + + + + +Squamapex taiji +Zhang and von Rintelen + +sp. nov. + + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +34521C1F-6673-4370- A857-75C9C818ED51 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +NACRCCAS FG_609870 +, collected on 27 + +March 27 +2022 + +, by +Le-Jia Zhang +from a small rock about + +0.1 m + +deep at the western shore of +Lake Fuxian +near +Jianshan Village +, +Chengjiang City +, +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + +Paratypes: +NACRCCAS FG_609871 to FG_609888 +, +18 +individuals; + + +ZMB/Moll +: +122774 +, +two +individuals; + +all paratypes from the same rock as the holotype +. + + + + +Description: +Shell ( +Fig. 3 +) minute, width 1.56 ± 0.11 (range 1.22 to 1.76) mm, height 1.04 ± 0.07 (range 0.82 to 1.12) mm, dextral, depressed cap-shaped, thin but solid, orange to reddish brown in colour; mostly with three whorls, including one-and-a-half protoconch whorls with dense pits, one-and-a-half teleoconch whorls with fine growth lines, spiral whorls short and depressed, body whorl large and wide, shell base flat; aperture kidney-shaped; outer lip thin but solid, upper, central, and lower part extended, forming a wide strongly sinuate margin with three protuberances; inner lip extremely extended, forming a flat transparent glassy semicircular structure, covering umbilicus completely and nearly three-fourth part of shell base. + + +Protoconch ( +Fig. 4A +) broad, one-and-a-half whorls, low dome-shape, first half whorl with weak sparse veins, the rest one whorl with 14 to 16 rows of regularly distributed, large, square-scale-shaped pits exposed, all square-scale-shaped pits similar in size. + + + +Figure 3. +Shell of + +Squamapex taiji + +gen. et sp. nov +.. A, holotype, NACRCCAS FG_609870. B, C, paratypes, NACRCCAS FG_609871 to FG_609872. All shells share the same scale bar. + + + +Operculum ( +N += 4) ( +Fig. 4C +) corneous, kidney-shaped, thin and fragile, transparent yellow in colour; subcentral paucispiral nucleus visible on the exterior surface, close to the inner margin and opercular base, on the upper and lower part each with a shallow apophysis; interior surface with a long hourglass-shaped inner opercular region, on the central of the upper and lower part of the inner opercular region each with a projection, oblong upper projection obviously longer than square lower projection, the lower end of upper projection and upper end of lower projection both pointing to the central of inner margin; enamel region flat and smooth, inner enamel region narrow and thickened; marginal region very thin and fragile, filling the concave region of central inner margin. + + +Radula ( +N += 2) ( +Fig. 4B +) taenioglossate (2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2); central teeth trident-head-shaped, with two deep, lower concave edges, upper edge with three sharp triangle cusps—one smaller cusp on either side of a big and long median cusp, with one long, large, basal denticle on the central part of either lower concave edge; lateral teeth with two to three cusps on the inner side and six cusps on the outer sides; inner marginal teeth with 14–19 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 10–14 cusps. + + + +Figure 4. +Morphological details of + +Squamapex taiji + +gen. et sp. nov +.. A, SEM photo of the protoconch. B, SEM photo of the radula. C, SEM photo of the operculum. D, the soft body of a specimen kept in ethanol showing the head-foot part, ZMB/Moll: 122774. E, a specimen with shell kept in ethanol, ZMB/Moll: 122774. + + + +Head–foot of ethanol-preserved specimens ( +N += 3, all females) ( +Fig. 4D, E +) transparent pale grey; a pair of eyebrow-shaped darker patterns on the base of each tentacle, behind each eye, another pair of eyebrow-shaped darker pattern on the base of either side of the snout, under each eye; foot small, anterior part expanded laterally and anterior edge indented. + + + +Morphological comparison: +Squamapex taiji + +gen. et sp. nov. +has a depressed cap-shaped shell with an extremely extended inner lip that covers the base. This character is somewhat similar to the shell of + +Lacunopsis harmndi +Poirier, 1881 + +from NE +Thailand +and + +Lacunopsis yunnanensis +Liu +et al +., 1980 + +also from Fuxian Lake (Supporting Information, File S1- +Fig. S1 +), both belonging to the family +Pomatiopsidae Stimpson, 1865 +. However, both species are much larger (width of + +L. harmndi + +about +7 mm +; width of + +L. yunnanensis + +about +3 mm +), and have a simple outer lip, a smooth protoconch and a simple oval operculum; the radula, especially the central teeth and more whorls (4.5), of + +L. yunnanensis + +is distinct from those of + +Squamapex taiji + +gen. et sp. nov. +as well. + + + + +Ecology and distribution: +Densely inhabiting rocks at the strongly wave-exposed lake shore; living animals currently are only known from Fuxian Lake, +Yunnan +, +China +. The living animals were very active and moved fast in the aquarium. + + + + +Etymology: +The overall shape of the inner lip and aperture is similar to the Chinese yin-yang symbol, Taiji. Formed as a noun in apposition. The recommended Chinese name is ‘kDz üūDz’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FC27FD03FC65FD24.xml b/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FC27FD03FC65FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f30286f3184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FC27FD03FC65FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new family of freshwater snails with Cretaceous origin from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Le-Jia +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany +islandszhang@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Samuel Chagas +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibayer +National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Thomas + + + +Author + +Rintelen +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117 +0024-4082 +F9B0426-7FCB-4C16-80A8-00D1D97BD65A + + + + + + +Squamapex +Zhang and von Rintelen + +gen. nov. + + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2EB89CFE-F12D-4859- A717-252715742E47 + +. + + + + +Type species: + +Squamapex taiji +Zhang and von Rintelen + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Same as family +Squamapicidae +. + + + + + +Etymology: +Squamapex + +is derived from ‘squama’ (Latin for scale) and ‘apex’ (Latin for top), in reference to the scale-like pits on the protoconch. The recommended Chinese name is ‘üūDz’ (scale-top snail). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FF2EFAECFAD7FB5D.xml b/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FF2EFAECFAD7FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5429e4964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/81/8E/03818E10E01CEB26FF2EFAECFAD7FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A new family of freshwater snails with Cretaceous origin from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Le-Jia +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany +islandszhang@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Samuel Chagas +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibayer +National Animal Collection Resource Center, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Thomas + + + +Author + +Rintelen +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +202 + + +1 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117 + +journal volume +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae117 +0024-4082 +F9B0426-7FCB-4C16-80A8-00D1D97BD65A + + + + + +Family +Squamapicidae Zhang and von Rintelen +fam. nov. + + + + + +LSID + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +376F3C07-B91D-4855-9337- 283099B0D1E2 + +. + + + + +Type genus: + +Squamapex +Zhang and von Rintelen + + +gen. nov. + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Shell minute, number of whorls around three; twostage protoconch, first half of protoconch whorl with weak sparse veins, the remainder of the protoconch whorl strongly ornamented, covered with many lines of regularly distributed large, square-scale-shaped pits, teleoconch without complex microsculpture; operculum kidney-shaped, inner opercular region hourglass-shaped, with two different projections on the upper and lower part of the inner opercular region; central teeth of radula trident-head-shaped, with three sharp triangle cusps and a pair of long basal denticles. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks: +Squamapicidae +are a monotypic family of +Truncatelloidea +, containing the monotypic genus + +Squamapex + +gen. nov. +with the single species + +Squamapex taiji + +gen. et sp. nov +.. Characters of the radula and head–foot, support that +Squamapicidae +belongs to +Truncatelloidea +. However, this family is distinct from any other known family within +Truncatelloidea +due to its highly sculptured protoconch with many rows of scaleshaped depressed pits and operculum with two projections on the hourglass-shaped inner opercular region. The species of + +Kobeltocochlea +Lindholm, 1909 + +of the family +Lithoglyphidae Tryon, 1866 +, endemic to Lake Baikal, have a strongly reticulate embryonic shell and smooth teleoconch. However, + +Squamapex taiji + +gen. et sp. nov. +can be easily differentiated from the species of + +Kobeltocochlea + +based on the shell morphology, operculum and radular structure. + + + + +Distribution: +This family currently is only known from one ancient freshwater lake: Fuxian Lake, in +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910D021A19C2FF0EFAFFF809.xml b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910D021A19C2FF0EFAFFF809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9b3d30888b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/F7/03BDF73D910D021A19C2FF0EFAFFF809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Saica Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Reduviidae, Emesinae, Saicini): taxonomic revision and phylogenetic analysis with morphological characters + + + +Author + +María, Valentina Castro-Huertas +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu + + + +Author + +Melo, María Cecilia +División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET valeoptera @ gmail. com (corresponding author) ceciliamelo @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar +ceciliamelo@fcnym.unlp.edu + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2024 + +2024-12-17 + + +46 + + +32 + + +813 +845 + + + + +https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a32.pdf + +journal article +306782 +10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a32 +5c349e1d-f5b3-443e-8b9d-dd98cc22ea13 +1638-9387 +14532160 +DED2FACC-4128-49BB-A017-220D0ED10888 + + + + +KEY +TO +THE +SPECIES +OF + + +SAICA + + +AMYOT +& +SERVILLE +, 1843 + + +EXCEPT +FOR + + +SAICA +CRUENTATA + + +BERGROTH +, 1913 + + +( +ADAPTED +FROM + +CHAMPION +1898 + +& + +MCATEE +& +MALLOCH +1923 + +) + + + + + +1. Macropterous ............................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + +— Micropterous (female) .................................................................................................. + +S. elkinsi +Blinn, 1994 + + + + + + + +2. Forewing with three closed discal cells ( +Fig. 1D +) .......................................................................................... 3 + + + + +— Forewing with two closed discal cells ( +Fig. 1C +) ............................................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +3. Posterolateral margins of abdominal segment 7 of female with spiniform caudal projections ( +Fig. 3E +) ............ .......................................................................................................... + +S. meridionalis +Fracker & Bruner, 1924 + + + + + +— Posterolateral margins of abdominal segment 7 of female flat .................... + +S. apicalis +Osborn & Drake, 1915 + + + + + + +4. Humeral angle spines nearly three times (or more) longer than the width of their base ................................ 5 + + + +— Humeral angle spines as long as the width of their base ………............................ + +S. subinermis +Hussey, 1953 + + + + + + + +5. Body coloration pale brown to yellowish ( +Figs 2 +I-L), apex of outer discal cell usually shorter than pterostigma, abdomen slender and narrow basally ............................................................... + +S. erubescens +Champion, 1898 + + + + + +— Body coloration different, apex of outer discal cell extending as far as apex of pterostigma, abdomen less slender and not narrowed basally (except in + +S. lativentris + +) ........................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Body coloration ochraceous to brown, membrane of forewing usually dark, posteromedial process of pygophore not elevated and medially concave ................................................................................................................ 7 + + +— Body coloration reddish, with some parts darker or paler but mostly red, membrane of forewing concolorous, posteromedial process of pygophore variable ................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Thorax ochraceous, anterior portion of posterior lobe and lateral margins of pronotum dark brown, legs uniformly dark brown except protibiae and protarsi orange ( +Fig. 3H +), ramus of posteromedial process of pygophore of the same width along its length ( +Fig. 5E +) ........................................................... + +S. ochracea +Distant, 1902 + + + + + +— Thorax entirely dark brown, legs uniformly reddish except tibiae and tarsi yellowish ( +Fig. 4 +G-H), ramus of the posteromedial process of pygophore tapering apically ( +Fig. 5J +) ......................................... + +S. tupackatari + +n. sp. + + + + + + +8. Posterior process of scutellum with apex entire, semicircular in caudal view ................. + +S. elkinsi +Blinn, 1994 + + + + + +— Posterior process of scutellum with apex conspicuously emarginated ( +Fig. 1I +) .............................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Posterior process of scutellum inverted scoop-shaped, and deeply emarginated ( +Fig. 1I +) ............................ 10 + + + + +— Posterior process of scutellum more or less arcuate laterally and notched but not conspicuously expanded ( +Fig. 1H +).................................................................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +10. Pro- and mesonotal spines with the apex yellowish, legs uniformly reddish brown, metanotal spine near as long as the width of its base; posterolateral margins of ramus (pmr) with a pair of conspicuous tubercles ( +Fig. 5G +) .......................................................................................................................... + +S. rubripes +Champion, 1898 + + + + + +— Pro- and mesonotal spines with the apex reddish, legs uniformly reddish, metanotal spine nearly three times longer than the width of its base, posterolateral margin of ramus flat, without processes ( +Fig. 5B +) .................. ................................................................................................................................ + +S. carayoni +Villiers, 1943 + + + + + + + +11. Body coloration pale red, coxae, trochanters and tibiae (except basally), antennae, and forewings paler ( +Figs 4 +IL); posteromedial process of pygophore medially forming an obtuse angle and ramus directed more laterad than upwards ( +Fig. 5I +) ............................................................................................................. + +S. tibialis +Stål, 1862 + + + + +— Body coloration not as above, posteromedial process of pygophore medially concave and ramus different as above ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Body coloration dark red; antennae, medial and apical region of femora, tibiae, and forewings dark brown with the pterostigma reddish .................................................................................................. + +S. fuscipes +Stål, 1862 + + + + +— Body coloration red or pale red, forewings yellowish or paler .................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. Body coloration pale reddish, pronotal spines usually with the apex reddish or brownish, veins of forewings yellowish, femora uniformly brownish ( +Figs 3 +I-L), posterior margins of ramus (pmr) with a pair of short blunt tubercles, posteromedial process of pygophore deeply concave medially ( +Fig. 5F +), and nearly vertical in lateral view ( +Fig. 5N +) ................................................................................................... + +S. recurvata +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + + + + + +— Body coloration red, pronotal spines usually with the apex yellowish, veins of the forewing basally reddish, femora uniformly reddish ( +Fig. 3C +), posterior margins of ramus flat, posteromedial process of pygophore angulated medially ( +Fig. 5D +), at 45° position in lateral view ( +Fig. 5M +)................................... + +S. lativentris +Villiers, 1943 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F052369FC81DD7BFBB3F89C.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F052369FC81DD7BFBB3F89C.xml index c177385246b..afd2ab2e2b2 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F052369FC81DD7BFBB3F89C.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F052369FC81DD7BFBB3F89C.xml @@ -1,185 +1,190 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - -Aduantoma insolita + + + + + +Aduantoma insolita Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih -gen. et sp. nov. +gen. et sp. nov. - - - + + + ( -Fig. 8 +Fig. 8 ) http://zoobank.org/ - + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -0041EF57- E06D-4083-A47D-26F6EC9D8DD3 +0041EF57- E06D-4083-A47D-26F6EC9D8DD3 - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: As for genus (see above). - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘insolitus’* meaning unusual* rare* and referring to the posture of this sawfly preserved gracefully. - - -Material: - -Holotype + + +Material: + +Holotype * - -CNU-HYM-NN2022310 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022310 p/c (part and counterpart). - -Locality and horizon: + +Locality and horizon: Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; Daohugou Village* Wuhua Township* Ningcheng County* Chifeng City* -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia * -China +China . - - -Description: -Holotype + + +Description: +Holotype * -CNU-HYM-NN2022310 +CNU-HYM-NN2022310 ( -Fig. 8A–C +Fig. 8A–C ). Male. Body length (excluding antennae) -8.4 mm +8.4 mm . Forewing nearly complete* head* thorax* and part of legs preserved. - -Head: + +Head: Transverse* somewhat narrowed forwards* with eyes occupying most of head sides* flat. Antennae not preserved. - -Forewing: + +Forewing: Length -6.5 mm +6.5 mm as preserved. Pterostigma wide* sclerotized basally. Sc with stalk free (distant from R)* with kink to touch R at level of 1-M base* leaving Sc 1 as oblique crossvein intersecting with C behind level of 1-Rs ( -Fig. 8D +Fig. 8D ). 1-Rs distinct* single. 1-M ( -0.48 mm +0.48 mm ) 3.4 times as long as 1-Rs ( -0.14 mm +0.14 mm )* gently arching* shorter than 2-Cu. Cell 1r large; Rs+M more than twice as long as 2-M. M+Cu bent. Crossvein 2r-rs ( -0.5 mm +0.5 mm ) nearly equal to 1r-rs ( -0.4 mm +0.4 mm )* oblique* and meeting with pterostigma only near its apex. 1m-cu longer than 2-Cu. - -Leg: + +Leg: Left hind leg well preserved. Protibia 2.0 mm long* with no spurs visible; tarsomere I longer than tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; tarsomere lengths (in millimetres): 0.76* 0.32* 0.26* and 0.16* respectively; last segment not fully preserved. - -Abdomen: + +Abdomen: Male genitalia ( -Fig. 8E +Fig. 8E ) with gonocoxa comparatively small* gonostylus long* penis long and wide. diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F072369FCC7DC94FE23F8B8.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F072369FCC7DC94FE23F8B8.xml index 445d8c53058..228f19a122a 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F072369FCC7DC94FE23F8B8.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F072369FCC7DC94FE23F8B8.xml @@ -1,322 +1,321 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - -Liberitoma incompleta + + + + + +Liberitoma incompleta Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - - + + + ( -Figs 6 +Figs 6 , -7 +7 ) -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACA2BD6F-3B75-4160-9321-ADE470B52CCE +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACA2BD6F-3B75-4160-9321-ADE470B52CCE - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: Forewing with basal branch of Sc vertical* meeting R distinctly before level of 1-M base; Sc 2 obviously proclined and short* meeting R distinctly behind level of 1-M base; and Sc -1 +1 curved and long. - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘incompletus’* meaning incomplete and referring to fragmentary preservation of this fossil sawfly. - - -Material: - -Holotype + + +Material: + +Holotype * - -CNU-HYM-NN2022307 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022307 . - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -CNU-HYM-NN2022308 +CNU-HYM-NN2022308 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022309 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022309 . - -Locality and horizon: -Latest Middle Jurassic + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; -Daohugou Village +Daohugou Village * Wuhua Township* -Ningcheng County +Ningcheng County * -Chifeng City +Chifeng City * -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia * -China +China . - - -Description: -Holotype + + +Description: +Holotype * -CNU-HYM-NN2022307 +CNU-HYM-NN2022307 ( -Fig. 6 +Fig. 6 ). Female. Body length -14.3 mm +14.3 mm as preserved (excluding antennae). Head* thorax* and the first abdominal segment coarsely punctated. - -Head: + +Head: Eye big* flat* occupying most of head side* distant from fore margin of head. Antenna not preserved. - -Forewing: + +Forewing: Only left forewing partly preserved. Vein Sc with basal branch vertical* short; Sc 2 proclined* short; Sc 1 curved* long; basal branch of Sc meeting R slightly before level of 1-M base; Sc -2 +2 merging into R at midway between basal branch of Sc and 1-Rs; Sc 1 almost reaching level of 1-Rs ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). Pterostigma fully sclerotized. M+Cu slightly bent* 1-M ( -1.1 mm +1.1 mm ) bent* about five times as long as 1-Rs ( -0.2 mm +0.2 mm ) ( -Fig. 6C +Fig. 6C ). 1-Cu bent* with short adventitious veinlet within cell 1cu ( -Fig. 6D +Fig. 6D ). Cell 1mcu distinctly widened apically* oblique and long. Crossvein 1r-rs obviously shorter than 2-RS; 2r-rs ( -0.9 mm +0.9 mm ) about two times as long as 1r-rs ( -0.4 mm +0.4 mm )* oblique and meeting with pterostigma near its apex; 2r-m connecting with 2r roughly at three-quarters of its length. Cells 1r large* 2r and 2rm narrow and nearly equal in width* 1mcu long* and 2mcu wide. - - - + + + Figure 6. - -Liberitoma incompleta + +Liberitoma incompleta . Holotype* -CNU-HYM-NN2022307 +CNU-HYM-NN2022307 * female. A* ventral view. B* line drawing. C* vein Sc of left forewing. D* a free vein of left forewing. E* ovipositor under alcohol. Abbreviation: v -2 +2 * second valvula. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B; 0.5 mm in C–E. - - - + + + Figure 7. - -Liberitoma incompleta + +Liberitoma incompleta . A* B* dorsal view (A) and vein Sc of right forewing (B) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022308* sex unknown. C* D* dorsal view (C) and vein Sc of left forewing (D) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022309* sex unknown. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* C; 0.5 mm in B* D. - -Hind wing: + +Hind wing: Sc with two branches* forking far from apex of costal space* with hind branch very short and fore one longer* oblique. - -Legs: + +Legs: Poorly preserved* except for hind femora and tibiae -4.1 mm +4.1 mm and -3.7 mm +3.7 mm long* respectively. - -Abdomen: + +Abdomen: Ovipositor short ( -Fig. 6E +Fig. 6E )* -2.3 mm +2.3 mm long; saw sheaths wide* subtriangular* slightly longer than wide. - - -Paratype + + +Paratype , CNU-HYM-NN2022308 ( -Fig.7A, B +Fig.7A, B ) - -Female: + +Female: Body length -12.6 mm +12.6 mm as preserved ( -Fig. 7A -). Vein Sc three-branched in forewing* the first branch of Sc running into -R -much prior to separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc -1 +Fig. 7A +). Vein Sc three-branched in forewing* the first branch of Sc running into R much prior to separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc +1 ( -0.43 mm +0.43 mm ) relatively extended compared with Sc 2 ( -0.17 mm +0.17 mm )* ~2.5 times as long as Sc -2 -* and inclining to apex of the wing* merging into C a short distance before separation of 1-Rs from -R -* shorter than -holotype -; Sc 2 vertical* sub-parallel to the first branch* meeting -R -before origin of 1-Rs ( -Fig. 7B +2 +* and inclining to apex of the wing* merging into C a short distance before separation of 1-Rs from R* shorter than +holotype +; Sc 2 vertical* sub-parallel to the first branch* meeting R before origin of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 7B ). M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M (1.0 mm) with curvature about three times more than 1-Rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ). Crossvein 1r-rs obviously shorter than 1r-m; 2r-rs (1.0 mm) about two times more than 1r-rs ( -0.4 mm +0.4 mm )* oblique and meeting with pterostigma nearly its apex; 2r-m connecting with cell 2r at three-quarters of its length* and slightly bent towards apex of wing at middle. Cell 1r large* 2r narrow. Body length -12.6 mm +12.6 mm * forewing length 11.0 mm* ovipositor length -1.7 mm +1.7 mm . - - -Paratype + + +Paratype , CNU-HYM-NN2022309 ( -Fig.7C, D +Fig.7C, D ) - -Sex unknown: + +Sex unknown: Body length -10.4 mm +10.4 mm * with head not preserved and abdomen partly preserved ( -Fig. 7C +Fig. 7C ). Forewings partly preserved. Vein Sc with three branches* the first branch intersecting with R a short distance before separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc 1 ( -0.33 mm +0.33 mm ) relatively extended compared with Sc -2 +2 ( -0.12 mm +0.12 mm )* ~2.7 times as long as Sc -2 +2 and bent to apex of the wing* merging into C before separation of 1-Rs from R; Sc 2 marginally oblique and meeting R before origin of 1-Rs ( -Fig. 7D +Fig. 7D ). M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M ( -1.1 mm +1.1 mm ) curved* and about four times as long as 1-Rs ( -0.26 mm +0.26 mm ). Crossvein 2r-rs ( -0.9 mm +0.9 mm ) about two times as long as 1r-rs ( -0.4 mm +0.4 mm )* oblique and intersecting with pterostigma near its apex; 2r-m adjoining with cell 2r at three-quarters of its length* and bent towards apex of wing at middle. Cell 1r large* 2r and 2rm narrow and equal in width. Body length -10.4 mm +10.4 mm * right forewing length -10.5 mm +10.5 mm . diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F08236BFCCCD873FA38FC3C.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F08236BFCCCD873FA38FC3C.xml index 6b5d1d2fb61..c1ee9e87adc 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F08236BFCCCD873FA38FC3C.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F08236BFCCCD873FA38FC3C.xml @@ -1,441 +1,434 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - - -Liberitoma compta + + + + + + +Liberitoma compta Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - - + + + ( -Figs 4 +Figs 4 , -5 +5 ) -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E1D3226- 993D-4E53-9672-53DEB11C4A8C +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E1D3226- 993D-4E53-9672-53DEB11C4A8C - - - + + + Figure 4. - -Liberitoma compta + +Liberitoma compta . Holotype* -CNU-HYM-NN2022302 +CNU-HYM-NN2022302 * male. A* ventral view. B* line drawing. C* left antenna under alcohol. D* vein Sc of left forewing. E* vein Sc and hamuli of left hind wing under alcohol. Abbreviations: fla -1 +1 * fla -2 +2 * fla -3 +3 * fla -6 +6 = first* second* third* and sixth flagellomere. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B; 0.5 mm in C–E. - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: Antenna with thread at least one-third of first flagellomere* with five preserved segments* each with length to width ratio ~2:1. Forewing with Sc basal branch short* vertical* meeting R prior to 1-M base; Sc 2 short* slightly proclined* merging into R at level of 1-M base; Sc -1 +1 proclined and short (about as long as Sc -2 +2 ). - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘comptus’* meaning ornamented* adorned* referring to this sawfly being preserved in good condition. - - -Material: - -Holotype + + +Material: + +Holotype * - -CNU-HYM-NN2022302 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022302 . - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -CNU-HYM-NN2022303 +CNU-HYM-NN2022303 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022304 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022304 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022305 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022305 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022306 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022306 . - -Locality and horizon: -Latest Middle Jurassic + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; -Daohugou Village +Daohugou Village * Wuhua Township* -Ningcheng County +Ningcheng County * -Chifeng City +Chifeng City * -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia * -China +China . - -Description: + +Description: Holotype* -CNU-HYM-NN2022302 +CNU-HYM-NN2022302 ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ). Male. Body length -13.4 mm +13.4 mm as preserved (excluding antennae). Surface coarsely punctated* especially on head* thorax* and the first abdominal segments ( -Fig. 4A +Fig. 4A * B). - - -Head: + + +Head: Short* ovate* with eyes not small* roundish* apparently bulging* placed near the fore margin of head. Mandibles with two teeth visible. - -Antenna: + +Antenna: First flagellomere ( -2.1 mm +2.1 mm ) shorter than width of head ( -2.8 mm +2.8 mm )* and about three times as long as thread. Thread with five segments preserved* thicker than those of -type +type species* length (in millimetres) of each flagellomere: 0.16* 0.15* 0.15* and 0.13 (the last flagellomere was not measured owing to partial preservation)* length to width ratio ~2:1 ( -Fig. 4C +Fig. 4C ). - -Forewing: + +Forewing: Sc with basal branch short* vertical; Sc -2 +2 short* slightly proclining; Sc -1 +1 short* oblique* basal branch meeting R well basal to 1-M base; Sc -2 +2 merging into R basal to 1-Rs for more than 1-Rs length; Sc 1 curved* about as long as Sc 2 ( -Fig. 4D +Fig. 4D ). Pterostigma fully sclerotized. Vein M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M ( -0.9 mm +0.9 mm ) obviously curved* about three times as long as 1-Rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ). Crossvein 2r-rs ( -0.8 mm +0.8 mm ) roughly two times as long as 1r-rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm )* oblique and intersecting with pterostigma near its apex; 2r-m connecting with cell 2r almost at the end of the cell* and distinctly bent towards apex of wing at middle. Cell 1r large; 2r and 2rm narrow and equal in lengths and widths. - - - + + + Figure 5. - -Liberitoma compta + +Liberitoma compta . A* B* dorsal view (A) and vein Sc of left forewing (B) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022303* sex unknown. C–E* ventral view (C)* mandible under alcohol (D)* and vein Sc of left forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022304* sex unknown. F* G* dorsal view (F) and vein Sc of right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022305* female. H–J* ventral view (H)* mandible under alcohol (I)* and vein Sc of right forewing (J) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022306* male. Scale bars: 2 mm in A–C* F* H; 0.5 mm in B* E* G* J. - -Hind wing: + +Hind wing: Sc two-branched* forking far from apex of costal space* with hind branch very short and fore one longer* oblique ( -Fig. 4E +Fig. 4E ). Basal hamuli visible in left hind wing. - -Legs: + +Legs: Long and narrow* fore tibia 3.0 mm long* tarsus relatively shorter than that in -type +type species* tarsus with two segments present; tarsomere I ( -1.42 mm +1.42 mm ) longer than tarsomere II ( -0.83 mm +0.83 mm )* claw strongly bent. Middle tibia -3.4 mm +3.4 mm long* with two apical spurs visible. - -Abdomen: + +Abdomen: Male genitalia apparently not reverted* with gonocoxa and gonostylus massive* gonostylus apparently with gonomacula* volsella with stick-like digitus* cuspis and penis valves not distinct. - - -Remarks: + + +Remarks: Gonomacula has not been recorded in other Tenthredinoidea yet including extant -Blasticotomidae +Blasticotomidae . - - - -Paratype + + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022303 ( -Fig.5A, B +Fig.5A, B ) - + Sex unknown. Generally similar to the -holotype +holotype as preserved. Antenna well preserved and complete. First flagellomere ( -1.9 mm +1.9 mm ) obviously shorter than width of head ( -2.6 mm +2.6 mm )* approximately two times as long as thread* and a total of seven thread segments preserved; length to width ratio of each flagellomere about two ( -Fig. 5A -). Only left forewing partly preserved. Vein Sc three-branched* the first branch uniquely running into -R -very close to separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc -1 +Fig. 5A +). Only left forewing partly preserved. Vein Sc three-branched* the first branch uniquely running into R very close to separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc +1 preserved incompletely; Sc -2 -oblique* meeting -R -before origin of 1-Rs ( -Fig. 5B +2 +oblique* meeting R before origin of 1-Rs ( +Fig. 5B ). - - -Paratype + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022304 ( -Fig. 5C–E +Fig. 5C–E ) - + Sex unknown. Similar to the -holotype +holotype . Mandibles incompletely preserved* thick and curved ( -Fig. 5D +Fig. 5D ). Legs partly well preserved* all with vaguely visible numerous fine spines. Right foreleg: tibia ( -2.2 mm +2.2 mm ) with two apical spurs present* almost equal in length; tarsus with four segments present* tarsomere I longer than tarsomeres II and III combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.01* 0.43* 0.36* and 0.34. Right middle tibia length -2.8 mm -* tarsomeres I and -V -longer than tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.24* 0.49* 0.42* 0.27* and 0.55. Right hind tibia -4.4 mm +2.8 mm +* tarsomeres I and V longer than tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.24* 0.49* 0.42* 0.27* and 0.55. Right hind tibia +4.4 mm long* with no spur preserved. Left hind tibia ( -4.2 mm +4.2 mm ) with two apical spurs preserved* one long and one short; tarsus with five tarsomeres and one tarsal claw preserved* tarsomere I approximately equal to tarsomeres II* III* and IV combined; lengths of individual tarsomeres (in millimetres): 1.24* 0.51* 0.40* 0.35* and 0.67. Body length -9.9 mm +9.9 mm * forewing length -12.7 mm +12.7 mm . - - -Paratype + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022305 ( -Fig. 5F, G +Fig. 5F, G ) - + Female. Forewings both partly preserved. Vein Sc triple-branched* shaped like an inverted ‘Y’; the first branch intersecting with R before separation of 1-M from M+Cu; Sc -1 +1 and Sc -2 +2 both oblique in different directions; Sc 1 ( -0.28 mm +0.28 mm ) ~1.7 times as long as Sc -2 +2 ( -0.16 mm +0.16 mm )* merging into C a short distance before separation of 1-Rs from R; Sc -2 +2 meeting R before origin of 1-Rs ( -Fig. 5G +Fig. 5G ). M+Cu slightly bent; 1-M ( -1.1 mm +1.1 mm ) curved and about three times more than 1-Rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ). Crossvein 1r-rs obviously shorter than 1r-m; 2r-rs ( -1.3 mm +1.3 mm ) roughly three times as long as 1r-rs ( -0.4 mm +0.4 mm )* oblique and intersecting with pterostigma near its apex. Cell 1r large; cell 2r and cell 2rm narrow. Body length -16.9 mm +16.9 mm * right forewing length -13.3 mm +13.3 mm * ovipositor length 3.0 mm. - - -Paratype + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022306 ( -Fig.5H–J +Fig.5H–J ) - + Male. Body length -16.5 mm +16.5 mm (excluding antennae). Mandible paired preserved* bent like a sickle ( -Fig. 5I +Fig. 5I ). Forewings partly preserved* Vein Sc with three branches ( -Fig. 5J -)* the first branch merging into -R -before separation of 1-M from M+ -Cu +Fig. 5J +)* the first branch merging into R before separation of 1-M from M+ +Cu ; -Sc -1 +Sc +1 ( -0.31 mm +0.31 mm ) short* ~1.9 times as long as -Sc -2 +Sc +2 ( -0.16 mm +0.16 mm )* and inclining towards apex of the wing* merging into C before separation of 1- -Rs -from -R -; -Sc -2 slightly oblique* meeting -R -before origin of 1- -Rs. M +Rs +from R; +Sc +2 slightly oblique* meeting R before origin of 1- +Rs. M + -Cu +Cu slightly bent* 1-M ( -1.1 mm +1.1 mm ) arcuately* and approximately three times more than 1- -Rs +Rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ). -Cell +Cell 1r large; 1mcu long and lengthening to posterior margin. -Male +Male genitalia different from -holotype +holotype * with gonocoxa longer* gonostylus shorter and much narrower. Body length -16.7 mm +16.7 mm * right forewing length -10.3 mm +10.3 mm * genitalia length -2.2 mm +2.2 mm . diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCCADA2FFBB2F899.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCCADA2FFBB2F899.xml index 222988ff393..3c37cdfbedb 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCCADA2FFBB2F899.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0B2364FCCADA2FFBB2F899.xml @@ -1,253 +1,246 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - -Liberitoma tenella + + + + + +Liberitoma tenella Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih -gen. et sp. nov. +gen. et sp. nov. ( -Fig. 3 +Fig. 3 ) - - + + http://zoobank.org/ - + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -5896464ED0A3-480B-8E32-EB0477BAC53F +5896464ED0A3-480B-8E32-EB0477BAC53F - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: Antenna with the remaining filament part at least half as long as the first flagellomere; length-to-width ratio of each segment ~4:1. Forewing with the basal branch of Sc and Sc -2 -short* vertical* and the basal branch joining with -R -far from 1-M base; Sc - -1 long* curved; Sc - -2 meeting -R -slightly before 1-M base. +2 +short* vertical* and the basal branch joining with R far from 1-M base; Sc +1 long* curved; Sc +2 meeting R slightly before 1-M base. - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘tenellus’* meaning weak* referring to the slim flagellum. - - -Material: - -Holotype + + +Material: + +Holotype * - -CNU-HYM-NN2022301 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022301 . - -Locality and horizon: -Latest Middle Jurassic + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; -Daohugou Village +Daohugou Village * Wuhua Township* -Ningcheng County +Ningcheng County * -Chifeng City +Chifeng City * -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia * -China +China . - - - + + + Figure 3. - -Liberitoma tenella + +Liberitoma tenella . Holotype* -CNU-HYM-NN2022301 +CNU-HYM-NN2022301 * sex unknown. A* dorsal view. B* line drawing. C* right antenna under alcohol. D* vein Sc of forewing. E* hamuli of left hind wing under alcohol. Abbreviations: fla -1 +1 * fla -2 +2 * fla -3 +3 * fla -7 +7 = first* second* third* and seventh flagellomere. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B; 0.5 mm in C–E. - - -Description: -Holotype + + +Description: +Holotype * -CNU-HYM-NN2022301 +CNU-HYM-NN2022301 ( -Fig. 3A +Fig. 3A * B). Sex unknown. Body length (excluding antenna) -13.9 mm +13.9 mm ; forewing nearly complete* head* thorax* part of legs* and antennae preserved. Surface sculpture coarsely punctated* especially on head* thorax* and the first abdominal segment. Abdomen with eight segments preserved. - -Head: + +Head: Short* ovate* with eyes small* roundish* not bulging* placed near to head fore margin. - -Antenna: + +Antenna: The right antenna well preserved; the first flagellomere (fla -1 +1 * -2.1 mm +2.1 mm ) slightly shorter than the width of head ( -2.6 mm +2.6 mm )* gradually thickening towards apex* and about two times as long as thread. Thread with six segments preserved* length (in millimetres) of each flagellomere: 0.31* 0.26* 0.22* 0.20* and 0.17 (the length of the last flagellomere was not measured owing to partial preservation)* and length to width ratio of each flagellomere ~4:1 ( -Fig. 3C +Fig. 3C ). - -Forewing: + +Forewing: Length -12.3 mm -as preserved; vein Sc sub-parallel to -R -* with basal branch and Sc -2 +12.3 mm +as preserved; vein Sc sub-parallel to R* with basal branch and Sc +2 vertical* very short; Sc -1 -curved* much longer; basal branch joining with -R -prior to 1-M base almost for the length of cell 1r; Sc -2 -merging into -R -a short distance after 1-M base; Sc -1 +1 +curved* much longer; basal branch joining with R prior to 1-M base almost for the length of cell 1r; Sc +2 +merging into R a short distance after 1-M base; Sc +1 much longer than 1-Rs ( -Fig. 3D +Fig. 3D ). Pterostigma wide* fully sclerotized. Vein M+Cu bent* Cu with no distinct kink at M+Cu fork. Vein 1-M ( -1.1 mm +1.1 mm ) ~3.5 times as long as 1-Rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm ) and weakly arching towards anterior margin. 1-Cu distinctly bent. Cell 1mcu distinctly widened apically* oblique and long. Crossvein 2r-rs ( -1.1 mm +1.1 mm ) about three times as long as 1r-rs ( -0.3 mm +0.3 mm )* oblique and meeting pterostigma only near its apex. Cell 2r receiving 2r-m at about two-thirds of its length. Cell 1r large* 2r and 2rm narrow and equal in width* 2rm wide and shaped like a regular quadrangle* 1mcu long. - -Hind wing: + +Hind wing: Partly preserved* with a row of basal hamuli ( -Fig. 3E +Fig. 3E ). Sc with two branches ending well before end of costal space; Sc 1 long* bent; Sc -2 +2 short* vertical. - -Legs: + +Legs: Right foreleg and both hind legs partly preserved; all surfaces of legs covered by numerous fine setae. Protibia -2.7 mm +2.7 mm long* with only one spur visible; tarsus very long* lengths (in millimetres) of tarsomeres: 1.37* 0.87* 0.65* 0.37* and 0.69* respectively; tarsal claw strongly bent. Hind femora moderately thick* hind tibia rather thick* -3.9 mm +3.9 mm long. diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FC70DCF0FAE7F900.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FC70DCF0FAE7F900.xml index 6d3fff38a5d..870a74971ab 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FC70DCF0FAE7F900.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FC70DCF0FAE7F900.xml @@ -1,165 +1,170 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - - -Enspeletoma + + + + + + +Enspeletoma Rasnitsyn & Wedmann -gen. nov. +gen. nov. - - - -Type + + + +Type species: - -Enspeletoma oligocaenica + +Enspeletoma oligocaenica Rasnitsyn & Wedmann - -gen. et sp. nov. + +gen. et sp. nov. http://zoobank.org/ - + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -C92A60A4- F156-4903-BCCE-07644EE4140C +C92A60A4- F156-4903-BCCE-07644EE4140C - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The first part of the genus name is derived from the -type +type locality Enspel; the second part* ‘-toma’* refers to the -type +type genus - -Blasticotoma + +Blasticotoma Klug * 1834. Gender feminine. - - -Included species: + + +Included species: Type species only ( -Fig. 2A–C +Fig. 2A–C ). - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: Pterostigma almost as long and wide as cell 1mcu; cell 3rm with veins 2r-rs and 2m-cu opposite each other; vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs; cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm. - - -Remarks: + + +Remarks: Although known from a fragmentary fossil ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A )* the new genus demonstrates diagnostic characters of the subfamily -Blasticotominae +Blasticotominae as defined above and in the key below. It differs clearly from other genera and particularly from the only other Cenozoic fossil* - -Paremphytus ostentus + +Paremphytus ostentus Brues * 1908 ( -Fig. 2D +Fig. 2D * E)* in having a huge pterostigma and a very short cell 2mcu ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B * C). diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml index e9b55f2de0b..f282ca605f6 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2360FEF2DC06FA58FC18.xml @@ -1,275 +1,280 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - -Xyelocerus abruptus + + + + + +Xyelocerus abruptus Sun, Rasnitsyn, Zhuang & Shih , -sp. nov. +sp. nov. - - - + + + ( -Fig. 1 +Fig. 1 ) - + http://zoobank.org/ - + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -4F22E9A3- FA40-459D-A8EE-A21B31CEE004 +4F22E9A3- FA40-459D-A8EE-A21B31CEE004 - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: Forewing with pterostigma sclerotized. Vein Sc present* forming kink to R and touching it in a point at level of 1-M base* or preserving dot-like short Sc -2 +2 * and with Sc -1 +1 oblique crossvein-like. 1-M bent before 1-Rs* five times as long as 1-Rs. Rs+M* 1m-cu* and 2-Cu of subequal length. - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The species name is derived from the Latin word ‘abruptus’* meaning suddenly steep* referring to the kink of Sc before touching R. - - -Material: - -Holotype + + +Material: + +Holotype * - -CNU-HYM-NN2022311 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022311 . - -Paratypes + +Paratypes : -CNU-HYM-NN2022312 +CNU-HYM-NN2022312 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022313 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022313 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022314 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022314 ; - -CNU-HYM-NN2022315 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022315 (poorly preserved* sex unknown); - -CNU-HYM-NN2022316 + +CNU-HYM-NN2022316 (poorly preserved* sex unknown) . - -Locality and horizon: -Latest Middle Jurassic + +Locality and horizon: +Latest Middle Jurassic (late Callovian)* Jiulongshan Formation; -Daohugou Village +Daohugou Village * Wuhua Township* -Ningcheng County +Ningcheng County * -Chifeng City +Chifeng City * -Inner Mongolia +Inner Mongolia * -China +China . - - - + + + Description ( -Fig. 1A–C +Fig. 1A–C ): -Holotype +Holotype * -CNU-HYM-NN2022311 +CNU-HYM-NN2022311 . Very incompletely preserved. Sex unknown. Body length -12.8 mm +12.8 mm * with abdomen partly preserved. - -Head: + +Head: Temples convex* extending lateral beyond eyes. Antenna incompletely preserved. - -Forewing: + +Forewing: Left forewing length -11.4 mm +11.4 mm as preserved. Pterostigma fully sclerotized. Sc forming kink and touching R in a point at level of 1-M base; Sc -1 +1 oblique ( -Fig. 1C +Fig. 1C ). Two adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in left forewing* forming two small cells. 1-M ( -1.88 mm +1.88 mm ) straight and ~6.2 times as long as 1-Rs ( -0.30 mm +0.30 mm ). Vein M+Cu slightly bent. Crossvein 1r-rs shorter than 2-RS. Cell 1r small* 1mcu large* Rs+M* 1m-cu and 2-Cu of subequal length. - -Legs: + +Legs: Left hind tibia narrow* -5.3 mm +5.3 mm long. - - -Paratype + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022312 ( -Fig.1D, E +Fig.1D, E ) - + Sex unknown. Very incompletely preserved* preserved similar to -holotype +holotype . - - -Paratype + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022313 ( -Fig. 1F, G +Fig. 1F, G ) - + Female. Generally similar to -holotype +holotype . Head and thorax dorsally coarsely punctated. Adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in right forewing ( -Fig. 1G +Fig. 1G )* forming a small cell. Body length -19.9 mm +19.9 mm * right forewing length -15.6 mm +15.6 mm * ovipositor length -3.4 mm +3.4 mm . - - -Paratype + + +Paratype CNU-HYM-NN2022314 p/c - -(part and counterpart) - + +(part and counterpart) + ( -Fig.1H, I +Fig.1H, I ) - + Sex unknown. Body and wings very incompletely preserved. As preserved* similar to -holotype +holotype . Adventitious ‘1-Rs’ present before true one in right forewing ( -Fig. 1I +Fig. 1I )* forming a small cell. Right forewing length -14.8 mm +14.8 mm as preserved. diff --git a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml index 05b9f7e39b9..bff90840b5c 100644 --- a/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml +++ b/data/03/C4/87/03C487AD1F0C2367FC58D9F2FED7FC4C.xml @@ -1,203 +1,208 @@ - - - -Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera + + + +Revisions * new taxa * and venation transformations of the sawfly family Blasticotomidae sensu lato (Hymenoptera: ºenthredinoidea) highlight the evolution of the basal Hymenoptera - - -Author + + +Author -Sun, Chenhui -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Sun, Chenhui +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. -Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P. +Paleontological Institute * Russian Academy of Sciences * 123 * 117647 Moscow * Russia & Department of Palaeontology * Natural History Museum * Cromwell Road * London SW 7 5 BD * UK +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Wedmann, Sonja -Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany +Wedmann, Sonja +Senckenberg Forschungsstation Grube Messel * Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt am Main * 64409 Messel * Germany - - -Author + + +Author -Zhuang, Jialiang -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Zhuang, Jialiang +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China - - -Author + + +Author -Shih, Chungkun -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Shih, Chungkun +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China & Department of Paleobiology * National Museum of Natural History * Smithsonian Institution * Washington * DC 20013 - 7012 * USA +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Ren, Dong -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn +Ren, Dong +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +alex.rasnitsyn@gmail.com&tpgao@cnu.edu.cn - - -Author + + +Author -Gao -College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China +Gao +College of Life Sciences * Capital Normal University * Beijing 100048 * China -text - - -Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society - -2024 - -2024-09-21 + +2024 + +2024-09-21 - -202 + +202 - -1 + +1 + +1 +19 + - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -journal volume -10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 -0024-4082 -9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae113 +0024-4082 +14542355 +9ECD785-00BF-494C-9888-0B0D073F302C - - - - - -Enspeletoma oligocaenica + + + + + +Enspeletoma oligocaenica Rasnitsyn & Wedmann -gen. et sp. nov. +gen. et sp. nov. - - - + + + ( -Fig. 2A–C +Fig. 2A–C ) -http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0B4637E-607D-4B87-A3C5-4F842B05C035 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0B4637E-607D-4B87-A3C5-4F842B05C035 - - -Diagnosis: + + +Diagnosis: As for genus (see above). - - - + + + Figure 1. - -Xyelocerus abruptus + +Xyelocerus abruptus . A–C* dorsal view (A)* line drawing (B)* and vein Sc in left forewing (C) of the holotype of -CNUHYM-NN2022311 +CNUHYM-NN2022311 * sex unknown. D* E* dorsal view (D) and vein Sc in right forewing (E) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022312* sex unknown. F* G* ventral view (F) and vein Sc in right forewing (G) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022313* female. H* I* ventral view (H) and vein Sc in right forewing (I) of the paratype of CNU-HYM-NN2022314p. Scale bars: 2 mm in A* B* F* H; 1 mm in C–E* G* I. - - -Figure 2. + + +Figure 2. Cenozoic extinct -Blasticotominae +Blasticotominae . A–C* - -Enspeletoma oligocaenica + +Enspeletoma oligocaenica . Holotype* -NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS +NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS * sex unknown* Upper Oligocene of Enspel* Germany. A* dorsal view. B* C* line drawings of forewing* reconstructed from both preserved wings* with veins labelled (B) and with cells labelled (C). D* E* - -Paremphytus ostentus + +Paremphytus ostentus . Holotype No. -2042 +2042 * Museum of Comparative Zoology* Harvard University* Cambridge* MA* USA; female* uppermost Eocene* Colorado* USA. D* dorsal view. E* line drawing (Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972). Scale bars: 1 mm. - - -Etymology: + + +Etymology: The species is named after the Oligocene* the geological epoch when it was fossilized. - - -Material: - -Holotype + + +Material: + +Holotype * coll. no. - -NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS + +NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS * only one plate. Dorsoventrally embedded* parts of thorax* large parts of left forewing and basal parts of right forewing preserved ( -Fig. 2A +Fig. 2A ); forewing venation can be reconstructed with combined information from both wings ( -Fig. 2B +Fig. 2B * C). - -Locality and horizon: -Enspel + +Locality and horizon: +Enspel * -Westerwald +Westerwald * -Germany +Germany ; Digging site 5* Local horizon 16 ( -Wedmann 2000 +Wedmann 2000 ); -Upper Oligocene* 24.9–24.5 Mya +Upper Oligocene* 24.9–24.5 Mya ; Mammal Palaeogene zone MP 28 (Storch -et al. +et al. 1996* - + Mertz -et al. +et al. 2007 ). - - -Description: -Holotype + + +Description: +Holotype * -NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS +NHMMZ PE 1995/9108-LS . Sex unknown. Thorax -3.7 mm +3.7 mm long as preserved. Pterostigma dark* very large* ~ -1.1 mm +1.1 mm long* -0.6 mm +0.6 mm wide. Costal space narrow as preserved* with no traces of Sc visible. Vein 1-Rs distinct* short. 1-M* 1-Cu* and 2-M & RS+M (upper side of cell 1mcu) of almost equal lengths. Rs between 2r-rs and 2r-m much shorter than 2r-rs and slightly longer than 1m-cu. Vein 2r-m about as long as vein 2r-rs* and 2r-m equidistant from 1m-cu and 2m-cu. Cell 2mcu relatively short* about as long as cell 1r+2rm. Cell 1r+2rm as long as cell 3rm. Distal part of cell 3rm apparently very high (higher than distal part of cell 2mcu). 1m-cu about half as long as 3-Cu and 4-Cu. 2-Cu ~0.6 times as long as 1-Cu and ~1.4 times as long as1m-cu.