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<document id="FDA05371800E37E8CC09C4148E5324A9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183" ID-ZooBank="3D77FC3D-117D-444B-A5F6-9A2E056F739E" ID-publisher-id="128183" URI-arpha="BA1446DC-DDE9-5F6E-B7A1-EBD91AAC43D3" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3D77FC3D-117D-444B-A5F6-9A2E056F739E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="review-article" checkinTime="1728658603283" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vu, Tam T. T., Elshishka, Milka, Nguyen, Anh D., Le, Thi Mai Linh, Mladenov, Aleksandar & Peneva, Vlada" docDate="2024" docId="1CBDFD621B3D5F73B31088B6ADF8ED8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1215: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1215" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128183/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Labronema bidoupense Vu, Elshishka, Nguyen, Le, Mladenov & Peneva, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="60E81CEC-448C-4A08-85BC-A217685F030B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="BA1446DCDDE95F6EB7A1EBD91AAC43D3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of genus Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Dorylaimidae) from natural parks of Vietnam with an identification key to the species with a medium-sized odontostyle" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1728687562198" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="80D93DBA567DA1A328746B65877DE7B7">
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<mods:title id="C0C0C155B96F2BDDCD11AA1AED528831">Two new species of genus Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Dorylaimidae) from natural parks of Vietnam with an identification key to the species with a medium-sized odontostyle</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="38E5511C84065EEFB4AC24376CD4BE9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD4ECECC1C0823E8728FAFB03339A31E">Vu, Tam T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6FF24F7D08A7817B9362BE2187659B03" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1145-975X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D0357A7CD166F11CCAB861205A6CA9B">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B5127A4525DC510F04D16446139DEF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E3056C24005CB6103E7D445EBBE9DBBC">Elshishka, Milka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A383B1F6E451F6360FC4BE599B6DC315" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3588-4566</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="735C60DD19473E296D3D8E427EDD8134">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2EE7035D2EA59DFCD0B841BC97582D02">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2D5705C416C4BAFB66305B2F07AF997" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9273-0040</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E19B914C04FA9C388E15E986D1D5420">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5725E23DCEAFB4FBAA26AC77F3934732">Le, Thi Mai Linh</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="F79EB10BF47EBA83FEA4EE96D23A3BC9">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="42C3DBA69902E1D9832CB5165E287591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="0ACE727625928818C216A7940EB56918">Mladenov, Aleksandar</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="04493EB1F85AFC2FFA7B22931D4AF14B">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="88A0E57AA8F68998D5ACDAB63BDC8462">Peneva, Vlada</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="63FFFC8C6F6662D69EAB715FFB9CD9D3">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8638C98BB3FF10C9CAA3F194CA2CE571">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="306C230C54925EC615BA05D6355B9473">
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<mods:title id="5402B0FFBD1B292C7221B1EDE25F9D9F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73D477550250B36ED28CBC701B9CD392">
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<mods:date id="BFF2D31CDE12A4981D98C3ADCE7FF5B2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="778B62FC734B21AB16B626B66EFC60FA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3E6996F13F4408B1260D98E4C2BDCCCD">2024-10-11</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="B7E06BC3BA55EC457EB56C08D6E2DBE1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1ACA8DB2FCA0FECDA795E0D1C69D3184">1215</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7D8967E7D8E410CBEA717B24AA5FB3CD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="CC2FF892648E020553EC8E6BA053638E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B63D9BDBD18C896DBE88F41D6055BB20">26</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="649D6202D39A03FAD9F7250436B5D54B">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="73C8EF5888060EEB3F3FBBF6926AB5EC" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="813756E2FC220E206977BF198C7EEE1D" type="ZooBank">3D77FC3D-117D-444B-A5F6-9A2E056F739E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1CBDFD621B3D5F73B31088B6ADF8ED8E" ID-arpha="1CBDFD62-1B3D-5F73-B310-88B6ADF8ED8E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/60E81CEC-448C-4A08-85BC-A217685F030B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60E81CEC-448C-4A08-85BC-A217685F030B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60E81CEC-448C-4A08-85BC-A217685F030B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CBDFD621B3D5F73B31088B6ADF8ED8E">
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||||
<subSubSection id="676A5A780EB93CDA04016B9F9680279F" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="FC5ABBDD903785F824F5E72E76661E3D">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D4023F973C2696BAFDF2CD9BCB4CB57C" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B6F470F6B850FF2E37CFDBA6C1EC85B1" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="68C7454FAB6D7D0AD3D327BDA403CF2B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOFAG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="20525B0307F4CE850D68E1EA7C4B0B85">
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<heading id="8F01A62904EC005282C838FB16DB2116" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="A8738D07365B2131B08004F77E07B195">
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<specimenCount id="26A12DE6676568948D27D7C60DC77B4C" count="6" type="female">Six females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="4C2EEEE3E3DE77625734F3C811C3A5F1" count="6" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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collected from National Park Bidoup-Nui Ba (Lac Duong District,
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<collectingRegion id="34F9619BFB7D25B509668A43AFF65715" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
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) in good condition.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETFAG" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5F98B0EF6D533604DDB200DDB6B5E7CB">
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<heading id="E2BE175E9F3951160E4C7D087C987496" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B1B1712E103542FA9E4095A3B349B36">
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<emphasis id="09F7FD014B43B2D68AB4ADB3C3931D60" bold="true">Females</emphasis>
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(for measurements see Table
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<tableCitation id="71AC0EBC447C4E69F2ACEFB991819AF4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of females of Labronema porosum sp. nov. and females and males of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. from Vietnam. All measurements are in μm (except L in mm), and in the form mean ± standard deviation with range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C" tableUuid="E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C">1</tableCitation>
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, Figs
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<figureCitation id="8E69A85D0A60B67CC14A4BE3D78182E5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. female A, B lip region (B holotype) C – E amphids (D holotype) F, G anterior genital branch H uterine Z-differentiation (holotype) I pharyngo-intestinal junction (holotype) J, K tail ends (J holotype). Scale bars: 25 µm (A – E, H – K); 50 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152226">4</figureCitation>
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–
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<figureCitation id="D4FF4D94568E41DB70B7722AAFA69F56" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Photomicrographs of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. male A, B tail ends. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152233">10</figureCitation>
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) Nematodes of a medium size. Body cylindrical, slightly curved ventrally or adopted an open C shape after fixation. Cuticle three layered, especially obvious at caudal region, outer layer thin, intermediate layer much thicker than the outer one, particularly at the caudal region; inner layer much thinner than the intermediate layer; cuticle 7–8 μm thick at anterior region, 6–7 μm in mid-body, and 12–14 μm posterior to anus. The intermediate layer with longitudinal striations seen at a certain optical section. A narrow cervical lacuna between cuticle and epidermis observed. Ventral and lateral pores conspicuous, located all over the body, dorsal pores four or five at anterior end. After fifth or sixth ventral pore a structure resembling an excretory pore (duct with cuticularised walls) present (at 98–107 μm from anterior end). Lip region truncated, laterally somewhat angular, offset by a deep constriction, 3.2–3.6 times broader than high, less than one-third (33–38 %) of body diameter at pharynx base. Lips weakly separated, labial and cephalic papillae very low, liplets around labial opening present (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="078846EF56AA0AD1DC0D3758B3B62DFE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photomicrographs of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. male A, B lip region C, D amphidial fovea E pharyngeal expansion F sperm cells in testis. Scale bar: 50 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152232">9 B</figureCitation>
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). Amphid with stirrup-shaped fovea; its aperture 11 μm wide, occupying two-fifths to one-half of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, with thick walls. Odontostyle strong and slightly sigmoid, 6–7 times as long as broad, 1.4–1.5 times longer than lip region diameter, and 1.9–2.4 % of total body length. Odontophore rod-like; 1.1 times odontostyle length. Pharynx strongly muscular, with its slender portion enlarging gradually, basal expansion 203–222 μm long, 43–46 % of pharynx length; gland nuclei and their orifices located as follows: DO = 52 %,
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELGAG" xlink_title="dorsal nucleus">DN</abbrev>
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= 57 %, S
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<subScript id="F6F31666C8EF8BE9497C52AD5110BA1F">2</subScript>
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N = 93 % (
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<emphasis id="D730A3D97DD9F2CB50ACCC1CAB1CC260" italics="true">n</emphasis>
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= 1). Pharyngo-intestinal junction well developed; cardia with long conical projection into the intestinal lumen measuring 50–65 × 17–24 µm; presence of a thin and irregular disc- or belt-like structure separating the pharyngeal base from the cardia. Genital system di-ovarian, with both branches well and equally developed. Ovaries are reflexed, anterior 204–261 μm long, posterior 208–262 μm long, reaching oviduct / uterus junction, with oocytes first in two or more rows and then in a single row. Anterior oviduct 92.5–149 μm long and posterior oviduct 126–154 μm long, respectively, or 1.35–1.84 × longer than body diameter, consisting of a moderately developed proximal
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<emphasis id="73DA10255A17CCE2B9C9482BF61EAD6A" italics="true">pars dilatata</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="7366E2F5C5827435D7FBA0940BEE1D9D" italics="true">Pars dilatata</emphasis>
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elongated and measuring 56–80 × 17–21 μm (27–33 × 16 μm in one young female), often containing round spermatozoa. Uterus complex, tripartite, anterior uterus 195–244 μm long, posterior uterus 193–241 μm long or 2.4–2.8 times longer than the body diameter; consisting of a thicker proximal region with lumen, a muscularised region (
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<emphasis id="4EAFDBBA98F1182CFD70548D14703797" italics="true">pars musculosa uteri</emphasis>
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) with Z-differentiation (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="667E425126142EE3050F50988F1C8BB6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Line drawings of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. female A, B lip region (B holotype) C – E amphids (D holotype) F, G anterior genital branch H uterine Z-differentiation (holotype) I pharyngo-intestinal junction (holotype) J, K tail ends (J holotype). Scale bars: 25 µm (A – E, H – K); 50 µm (F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152226">4 F – H</figureCitation>
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), ending with a tubular part. In the young female, the measurements are as follows: anterior ovary, oviduct, and uterus 106, 65, and 190 μm long, respectively, and posterior ovary, oviduct, and uterus 102, 65, and 217 μm long, respectively. Vagina extending inwards to 44 % of the body diameter:
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<emphasis id="6E9BEC965115DDF87BB4A5F1EA48FAD0" italics="true">pars proximalis</emphasis>
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22–29 × 19–26 μm in size,
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<emphasis id="335524DBE1B0CA67A19B43EE7C2D2B7C" italics="true">pars refringens</emphasis>
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consisting of (lateral view) two small triangular sclerotized pieces, with a combined width of 18–22 μm;
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<emphasis id="AD2D176A41DA4EB90D3587AB8D4EEE48" italics="true">pars distalis</emphasis>
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9 μm long. Vulva a longitudinal slit 7–9 μm long. Prerectum 1.7–2.4 and rectum 1–1.2 times longer than anal body diameter. Tail short and rounded, three pairs of caudal pores at the posterior half of the tail. Hyaline part of tail 12–14 μm thick or 42–53 % of total tail length.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8B4131CA9744C930F4F3E541FE7247ED" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure4" ID-arpha="8F6F8184-AE4E-5759-B60E-4387C2AC1749" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152226" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="E868D7396EB84440556498042584F768">
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<label id="5D2A93D5A2F6364B42546CEF893C2839">Figure 4.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C324DFA169D4C1E06AA7E2295D332DFB">
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Line drawings of
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<taxonomicName id="E32FDE1989FA6EE0123C1386671C9D61" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B532BFD73561B509A492B22A20046400" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC6F593C34B72C6FE6EA6EBDA547DA08" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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female
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<emphasis id="A4B73B658DA361014221D441381010B1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
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lip region (
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<emphasis id="B210EE4213EC13B977C934AF25E9F354" bold="true">B</emphasis>
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holotype)
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<emphasis id="73DDAAF5E492C2B7C7CB41E4509B828C" bold="true">C – E</emphasis>
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||||
amphids (D holotype)
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<emphasis id="11710914AC239904D6A0CB7B3C3AE39D" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
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anterior genital branch
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<emphasis id="1ABF27CB73FA2EA6CB6C30D0C1B5448C" bold="true">H</emphasis>
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uterine Z-differentiation (holotype)
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<emphasis id="52FFAE7C5867D054DD721BA86208846A" bold="true">I</emphasis>
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pharyngo-intestinal junction (holotype)
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<emphasis id="A052319D64335572B3D6537FD7801550" bold="true">J, K</emphasis>
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tail ends (
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<emphasis id="8EE47579342D0941E049166828E7293E" bold="true">J</emphasis>
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||||
holotype). Scale bars: 25 µm (
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<emphasis id="87E0F9970EA43CC20D904EA8DEAC9C96" bold="true">A – E, H – K</emphasis>
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); 50 µm (
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<emphasis id="14BFD892C84D636EA0A5187B69193715" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7FBD53E951C7D3C0F85D891629EF1AD6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3CA36048AE20CE3A6036851FB27AEB3" bold="true">Males.</emphasis>
|
||||
General morphology similar to that of the female, except for the genital system. After the fourth or fifth ventral pore a structure resembling an excretory pore (duct with cuticularised walls) present (at 96–105 μm from anterior end). Genital system di-orchic, composed of two opposed testes, anterior 207–234 μm and posterior 191–225 μm long. Sperm oval, measuring 5 μm. Ventromedian supplements contiguous
|
||||
<quantity id="9D741F5BD545E6EF97B30603F797E823" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, ad-cloacal pair located at 9–13 μm from cloacal aperture. Spicules 1.4–1.8 times body diameter at cloacal aperture long, 5–6 times as long as wide, spicule head 0.8–1.4 times longer than wide, occupying 9–11 % of total spicule length, and with slender walls, median piece narrow, occupying 29–36 % of spicule maximum width, and reaching the posterior end, which is 5–6 μm broad, curvature 140–150 °, ventral hump located at 20–23 μm or 23.5–30 % of spicule length from its anterior end, posterior tip 4.5–6 μm wide. Lateral guiding piece slightly curved, leaf-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B0515F1E00D5D9E40CC8AFF9E3A82F67" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Line drawings of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. male A, B, D lip region C amphidial fovea E odontostyle F, I tail ends G spicules H lateral guiding pieces. Scale bar: 25 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152228">6 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 17–19 μm long and 6 µm wide, ca 3 times longer than broad. Tail similar to that of female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="000C02D4BC427BECF372BC01E30D6CB8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure5" ID-arpha="BC92A278-B3A4-59EF-914A-1A2C3085E815" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152227" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="18E87B2556B17346F41BEA7F3A8DD964">
|
||||
<label id="0DB8008A51731FAA7115E1AF3A37E921">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7251CC636C2D25259667B8AE719C764D">
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="181935AF4A335933DAC8968DDDF18CE5" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FC88947E4094C80FB6D1FFE0FB254DBE" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EB632B33D13CEF96377F53403BC3A61B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD57A1A3D08D3668C8A2A57D607D7B1E" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
|
||||
vulval regions
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F874A7398DA51D453618ACDCB07895E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior pars dilatata oviductus Scale bar: 25 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETJAG" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="56CC0A23C384D6759C03213027EB5F63">
|
||||
<heading id="A559005C49CD8E8366CF7741F301B1DA" reason="title">Type locality and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="26DE3E9AAF4345FCF3D2AE262B0EE362">
|
||||
A
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="295D8571768227CB227FE97EDDA6DFDC">pristine forest</collectedFrom>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="CE97C36029C13A7DE380D1DDEE19B2C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1CBDFD621B3D5F73B31088B6ADF8ED8E:CE97C36029C13A7DE380D1DDEE19B2C8" country="Vietnam" county="Lac Duong District" latitude="12.079722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.65806" name="Bidoup mountain" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province">Bidoup mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="C5E39FA642C850C6328299B60D3B6CD8">Lac Duong District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6E00747F067BFFCC4B935C32B18EE8C1" country="Vietnam" name="Lam Dong">Lam Dong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2C6F925DD1CF7ABCA5E4E57EC580612A" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3JAG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[108.658056,12.079722]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="66D971A0E3811330B16E3EDE29272B3C" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="12.079722">12 ° 04 ' 47 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A75F7BA9BA1499D3C0684E8798DDD98" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="108.65806">108 ° 39 ' 29 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="6D5D1E37CE33D19537C1B9FC620E1EDC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" unit="m" value="2130.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="69D95E4E579E5E508ED0A583821B9743" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" unit="m" value="2130.0">2130 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAG" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C816CB6B426A4F502DF78DB6C119736">
|
||||
<heading id="3DDBAABA34A2F84F8A93FAA521904BA3" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6E704453AC6C41A8F00B9C64E0BCBEB0">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="1A25A03C503C390DE9FE5E487C135B27" collectedFrom="pristine forest" collectionCode="WANECO, USDA" country="Vietnam" county="Lac Duong District" elevation="2130" latitude="12.079722" location="Bidoup mountain" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.65806" specimenCode="IBER-BAS NTC 111, IEBR-FLN-DOR_04, WT 4040, T-8110 p" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lam Dong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C3C21E048E669465462688A062DE4EA9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CD004B98CF4F457154C5B167F5ED5D9A" count="1" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DC2BE94731E6B07849FC38C8F2EEA97E">three paratype females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="116BDB1448E5460C4E8BE5BE1CF30BDD">two paratype males</specimenCount>
|
||||
are deposited in the Nematode Collection of the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria, under the accession numbers
|
||||
<specimenCode id="7D096E3A350769A6093281193F158FAC">IBER-BAS NTC 111</specimenCode>
|
||||
, 112, respectively.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F58EB29858CC61632A8C1CDF3E122D0D">One paratype female</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="167125340D92D6EB3333F71B4D22C718">four paratype males</specimenCount>
|
||||
are deposited in the Nematode collection of the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, Vietnam (accession number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2F78ED041FCEC13FB2761B8B4DD72E52">IEBR-FLN-DOR_04</specimenCode>
|
||||
and 05–08, respectively),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="CBC4DDB85EA983642B5684A88955E865">one paratype female</specimenCount>
|
||||
is deposited in the Wageningen Nematode Collection (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EIKAG" xlink_title="Wageningen Nematode Collection">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36B084D43846B60CF35EA4713D04D96D" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="087DFFF39B198B6CA32735BEAC565768">WANECO</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
), Wageningen, the Netherlands (
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ENKAG" xlink_title="Wageningen Nematode Collection">WANECO</abbrev>
|
||||
accession number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="72D333E4BA260832D1CC74C32CA526DD">WT 4040</specimenCode>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="DDFC70B3596DDDB96F24962386B471BE">one paratype female</specimenCount>
|
||||
is deposited in the
|
||||
<named-content id="AFF57B4ABEBC645AC07263F82982B100" content-type="institution" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/united-states-department-agriculture" xlink_type="simple">Nematode Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture</named-content>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content id="8A9E1DAD1E05196B8BDE15B98708B976" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/united-states-department-agriculture" xlink_title="Nematode Collection of the U.S. Department of Agriculture">
|
||||
<emphasis id="987F67BAD5860CCFC8868580268AD29A" bold="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DAE847B4B526EED0803DE1EAA4AD4371" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" type="">USDA</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
), Beltsville, Maryland, USA (USDANC accession number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="606D3417B38854AF0428087B17AE1AF7">T-8110 p</specimenCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="39646539BD0DA3E076487BD861215F5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure6" ID-arpha="E15FE90F-42F3-58A8-A386-FE449A101937" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152228" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C5A7B87F9768556F5013F5A92A42240">
|
||||
<label id="5564C7D1F8032EBC9079653B4DE28FFE">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9FEB3F8A56B0CB5F03931960C38CEA9">
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39093C8F9EEBF4BEE8CC77E7E52D2A69" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B54BA1B813B80AD6E1CF4C018086D3C6" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A05E405108FE61CB831BF6817556256B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A2317FF277A1F5C8B270E1491E9E38D" bold="true">A, B, D</emphasis>
|
||||
lip region
|
||||
<emphasis id="3CD7423ACC4CD920ACB0B9B0F9F36E23" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
amphidial fovea
|
||||
<emphasis id="86E6D00B460B56C18C55902468C5CD3B" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
odontostyle
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA135AA707C7EAD9BEC2D5E5F853E7E4" bold="true">F, I</emphasis>
|
||||
tail ends
|
||||
<emphasis id="39E6E60815FEA6D03E8A97F1A14B1C70" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||||
spicules
|
||||
<emphasis id="0241A79C3A95CE94DB322B9378117850" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral guiding pieces. Scale bar: 25 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3LAG" type="Representative DNA sequences">
|
||||
<paragraph id="262AB3F14A70F6686D6BCCDFD6D2067F">
|
||||
<heading id="40DC75D35025E5829D30E904D92779E9" reason="title">Representative DNA sequences.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="795A7A2E7E972FBD7C9D6C80EDEAE73C">
|
||||
After sequencing the obtained
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73C9012A6F2060E611A08DDA6A22562F" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54B7FCD24DED4D1599BA7831CDD92D44" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD7CDD38903889B9D352E6D7A96ADBC1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
rDNA sequence fragments were deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers
|
||||
<ext-link id="46FA6076C7E2335A497997733A190F91" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP084892" xlink_type="simple">PP 084892</ext-link>
|
||||
(18 S rDNA) and
|
||||
<ext-link id="F64265A951E60B355BFFCA550FF8F1DE" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060469" xlink_type="simple">PP 060469</ext-link>
|
||||
(28 S rDNA), both originating from a specimen collected in NP Bidoup-NuiBa,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A3D7195F54021FAB6491131AA49CA95E" country="Vietnam" name="Dak Lak">Dak Lak</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="B363A9D82B3289191FF4FA29C3740FC7" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXMAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43A7E0159D59A2CDDCA8D6C8DC4FA47D">
|
||||
<heading id="526185DF13E43D0730573005FD2C83B7" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12DF6A62F94D5134E9191B5964028A26">The species is named after the Bidoup Mountain, the place from where it was recovered.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3MAG" type="Differential diagnosis and relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95FAC12B2745C419F3A9B4C3B0CEC722">
|
||||
<heading id="4C31EF856FCD7B300240D55C601E293B" reason="title">Differential diagnosis and relationships.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="72F35E1623A32F4E37100E7426B9F57C">
|
||||
The new species is characterised by its medium-sizes body (
|
||||
<quantity id="CB83F951256966B02AFF5799B124AFC9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.815" metricValueMax="2.04" metricValueMin="1.59" unit="mm" value="1.815" valueMax="2.04" valueMin="1.59">1.59–2.04 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), lip region offset by a deep constriction and 25–28 μm wide, odontostyle 37.5–39 μm long, uterus complex (tripartite), longitudinal vulva (V = 54–57 %), short and rounded tail (26–31 μm, c = 57.8–77.2, c’ = 0.5–0.6). Males with 68–83 μm long spicules, 5–6 times as long as wide and contiguous ventromedian supplements
|
||||
<quantity id="04BD25C3D0C42B657C74F9BBC4A24954" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.302" unit="in" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 in</quantity>
|
||||
number, lateral piece leaf-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A3638AC3A4E1D05E70617419FA44CB32" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure7" ID-arpha="6C5F1E2B-6429-5F82-8EB6-21A6583BA3AB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152229" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F473D8D56DB2384BE8F8E0EB5E9E83C2">
|
||||
<label id="B6F2588D71551DC73FE94A8A5C529640">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF7B97F103BC982B752CDE879942B41F">
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8CEC7E7651543228FC48D262003FE98B" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="061BCD9489A96F6B1EC07009E4D5B288" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4DC228C615E4AC5C9FA9A316F550CD7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis id="A07A108715E217A48BB958E224DC89A1" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
lip region
|
||||
<emphasis id="66149EA1D266FC3FA5C35AAE230223B5" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
amphidial fovea
|
||||
<emphasis id="02234011A197DD30E7B11B441A3C936D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
entire body
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B8AA884F270B27FEEEFD754DA6B9B81" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngo-intestinal junction Scale bars: 30 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B35AC6061750B02BDBF16691F35394D5" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D9FC6A1259031FC931133F94D4CB328" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
); 500 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6ACFB3D8916537145DE2A2D243E5D9F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1B9F23BF8EFA445D8308C3BF3249573">
|
||||
In having medium body size (L =
|
||||
<quantity id="41743DC454E12E2380BC1951CB44E10B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and odontostyle (31–39 μm), and lip region offset by a constriction, the new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6711DB3C564F4F98815A02DDED798A9" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="1992" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1076E3B980130E4F945CD24DC82FE3BB" italics="true">L. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DDD428A28CDEA5E16516ED3FA8313898" authorityName="Furstenberg, Heyns & Swart" authorityYear="1993" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B3CE95A98E912B99652863E8840F39E1" italics="true">L. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F94116EF6ADAFBBEFAF975E4C1B0F19" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2011" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0637B71898AE92E1067A4DA204ADD65" italics="true">L. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB17AF936513997B26B6709A8A663C15" baseAuthorityName="Vu and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C1353CDEF1024BAC100E11C8273412A" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E59A4A557769FD4853B814DB33ABBC7" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obesum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54A0B9474F6A02CAEAD533F856ABD171" italics="true">L. obesum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AD25E1CCC7E452117C7B965E750676D" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80026A593A2BA89CEE9676322573D541" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A5CAFF9FD614E6C36A66C2FA9A2AC31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The new species differs from:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="524C52AF65C6D1C41E2FFD98A7DB603D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure8" ID-arpha="F6C89EDD-7B9E-5414-B2DD-92E9DD855B12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152231" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1EB6B7643D4CBFB89B183D3BEE56EA">
|
||||
<label id="E4E4D53AE856CE8228C27F9BE57EC72C">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2562A04B26EC8BEE59B77A126B32EE53">
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B6CFBCE1B1DA043EFD99D68DB855DC" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FF6F0078A2C4FE96C3DC6496E94CA1" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8157C055A0954AB618A71A3B6215FE8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0EB33D2CB1840CCEA11CE02333D0D1C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
vulval region
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB20645BEFC1985407BA40D0DBAD03DE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior genital branch
|
||||
<emphasis id="647E3496436091CC4BBDCAB2D70D2CF4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
tail end
|
||||
<emphasis id="856766FC994A85A6C0BB2B3B6B674DEF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
uterine Z-differentiation
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FBCD7DBCCCAF07F2F732C795C9C41FF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral field. Scale bars: 30 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5F26EA9F688BF03BCA9C2F6761527AE" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 200 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A51E8064FC3A978818E68340A0712F41" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D8C006C8EFBA06EED97D552AEF915D2" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CADAAC12A1C0E0E23838D2787FB2D758">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13E4A442C52DD8308387FBF6AEAE27EC" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="42649FDAE80E16F51E0041243D1ADE3B" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F7672DF0BAC9D11F3F8CD7BA37DE04C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by having: a thicker body cuticle, wider lip region (25–28 vs 21–24 μm), slightly sigmoid vs straight odontostyle, longer odontostyle (37.5–39 vs 32–37 μm), a peculiar cuticular fold on the dorsal site of stoma absent vs present, shorter pharyngeal expansion (203–222 vs 220–237 μm), presence of disc-shaped structure between pharynx and cardia vs absence, complex vs simple uterus, males present vs absent;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2CFF7316C001EA93B7565DC2F315468C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure9" ID-arpha="26CFCF20-CC41-539C-AE98-6C7276B92F5A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152232" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A675E7C978D2D4144C8FF980CE24F751">
|
||||
<label id="ECA107F45E086C2607857B1537E35F6B">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="890968EAE0FEAD7CE13B454B643D3743">
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A25440BDD175F21F75958856F1E8E3CD" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CC77481B1C34B0B9CB0DF58A4AE7539" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CB02ED1526999A17C67000C61D08B14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis id="05E3EFB6700D994E1A915ED3FF227A23" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
lip region
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E1E19AC7A3130AA501839916D960D31" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
amphidial fovea
|
||||
<emphasis id="0374AEDDD9EAEA5F50CAC7FD85D36CF3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngeal expansion
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4C7A553378C8FDD320CCF277036A732" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
sperm cells in testis. Scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="987E0440A853FEE08BECE73C2D6C5393">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D65EC854D4491035AB34D52B3F9917E0" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="1992" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5C55528C23B96CCB53CB6EC9266E51E5" italics="true">L. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a shorter body length (1.59–2.04 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="B75A7EB79BBDBBDB7096BB002CFEDFC8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), thicker body cuticle, narrower lip region (25–28 vs 36–38 μm), longer prerectum (1.7–2.4 vs 3.5–5.4 times longer than anal body diameter) and tail (26–31 vs 35–45 μm), males present vs absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E21149DDA070D3D3D06BC22A1C988A2" author="Gagarin" firstAuthor="Gagarin" journalOrPublisher="Hidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg" refId="B13" refString="Gagarin VG (1992) The free-living freshwater nematodes of the Soviet Union. Hidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 152 pp. [In Russian]" title="The free-living freshwater nematodes of the Soviet Union." year="1992">Gagarin 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="861EEF39DC99A8D06924FD842F08FE4D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure10" ID-arpha="EFB13254-BE6D-501C-99FE-C206808459C8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152233" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="993381164F4BBFCB20A2C06C477BDD5C">
|
||||
<label id="24D67F7A8EEB8D12F29DD71E6664D5D2">Figure 10.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1B15839B5AE7509940986108D1A3D93">
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="808C1B3A6C3DCD4E519561256D27CB92" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A74ACBCD0C1E8F7DCE0C851B28894173" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEDEB32796EDCC1C2ECCB22385D639CD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
male
|
||||
<emphasis id="406024D71A51CFFD0219669548117FEB" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
tail ends. Scale bar: 50 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2100A2A43ED6D96A17C2AC48A5B2520">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1843D73834B5EF042424C9D8871EAA5B" authorityName="Furstenberg, Heyns & Swart" authorityYear="1993" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB3CF36EBCD7B24223268AA430BCC6D5" italics="true">L. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a different number of dorsal pores at anterior end (4 or 5 vs 6 or 8), wider lip region (25–28 vs 21–25 μm), longer and less robust odontostyle (37.5–39 vs 32–35.6 μm and 6–7 vs 4 times as long as broad), complex vs simple uterus, males present vs absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C0B37650F30A94E3214773FDCA46520E" DOI="10.1163/187529293X00394" author="Furstenberg" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Furstenberg" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pagination="450-465" refId="B12" refString="Furstenberg JP, Heyns J, Swart A (1993) Four new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 from islands in the Western Indian Ocean (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Nematologica 39: 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00394" title="Four new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 from islands in the Western Indian Ocean (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." volume="39" year="1993">Furstenberg et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A5C70B0F9EB794A71CA14B724842B6AF">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E394C442E20FAC051893C3DD6BA850A2" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2011" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BFDCAF55E2C3A8B4D6508FD5F654A0D7" italics="true">L. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a wider lip region (25–28 vs 21–22 μm), longer odontostyle (37.5–39 vs 33–35 μm), more posterior vulva position (54–57 vs 45–48 %), rectum straight vs angular, shorter tail (26–28 vs 30–35 μm), males present vs absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99D63C1703F3CC43E7D8D0547BAB2329" author="Andrássy I" refId="B9" refString="Andrássy I (2011 b) Free living nematodes of Seychelles. In: Gerlach J (Ed.) Crustacea, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida and Tardigrada of the Seychelles Islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester (160 pp), spec p. 15–57.">Andrássy 2011 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30BE5E66597E5125FD1C80D0F92C776">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7FCBC295E836DE1C3D279772FAE657B9" baseAuthorityName="Vu and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FA6B6E7A03389E95FEBDDB4E9B6BDEC" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a differently shaped lateral chord (without vs with gland-like structures), a wider lip region (25–28 vs 20–21 μm), longer odontostyle (37.5–39 vs 32–35 μm) and tail (26–31 vs 21–24 μm), complex vs simple uterus, males present vs absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FE5A5CAB739CDDE69C57FC9F5230CF2" DOI="10.1163/187529286X00264" author="Rahman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rahman" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pagination="367-373" refId="B26" refString="Rahman MF, Jairajpuri MS, Ahmad I, Ahmad W (1986) Two new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India. Nematologica 32 (4): 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529286X00264" title="Two new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India." volume="32" year="1986">Rahman et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0806DEA6EC0914855F5BA0EEB2C694AB">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22BBF7E2C300E8523101C05C9D7B7CB5" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obesum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A338F3FA8D70C93E1804DC62D28B9F83" italics="true">L. obesum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a shorter body length (1.59–2.04 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="3250EC4A9BB20024493EAA1840889EEB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), longer odontostyle (37.5–39 vs 33 μm), tail without vs with distinctive central core, males present vs absent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A4D454EC53AF14B9513704FAF54D78E4" author="Thorne" firstAuthor="Thorne" journalOrPublisher="South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pagination="1-120" refId="B33" refString="Thorne G (1974) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 41: 1–120." title="Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea)." volume="41" year="1974">Thorne 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="114C6F3EC16C33E878DEAC8A9C7CE114">
|
||||
<title id="F470438BFCC2A2FBAA8DA76F24F60A01">Sequences and phylogenetic analyses</title>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71FD9638FDF09AFD9E6DE06B3E514DAF">
|
||||
Molecular sequences of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83202DADD1011BAF076EF4299915F02A" count="2" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B4A6ED3C4FF7BA65FEE3AB6043586D4A" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9249DAF2AB9C7F3138B595C085EB2929" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CADF6D7EC9B4746DFF918415D792FBB5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9DA631C773F15923292EFC89DA712783" count="1" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8164EE74D0F22C60979602F50902928" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF79193A723B51AA4960D6A876590C35" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9348B88478E434D0094060D2241900C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
were analysed in this study. After sequencing and editing, five sequences were obtained: a nearly full-length of 18 S rRNA gene for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D06E75029EE4F67B51C66F9C98D575D7" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="766CA61D6ADA2BC4C23E8CA0BF2BF6ED" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9A624A3FEA1721CD6E50543B045B0FF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, (1641 bp;
|
||||
<ext-link id="A7797BEB948B3DF6F6E1C4E57AF732DF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP084891" xlink_type="simple">PP 084891</ext-link>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A21149085C3D052F08B38B4D53413F0" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96A1E27C50CFBB055E69E497158F3037" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69F237AF22C54D59E7A35AE68029C186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, (1636 bp; GenBank:
|
||||
<ext-link id="DFD522265889C4DEEA18024495A2E637" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP084892" xlink_type="simple">PP 084892</ext-link>
|
||||
); two nearly full-length D 2 - D 3 segment of 28 S rRNA gene for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AED0F106709175E250941F2E115B1F7" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7A2E36481118511ED2F0B55D4D1C92EC" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FABCD22C5BB333E96FCB1D30237C2FB1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, (828 bp; GenBank:
|
||||
<ext-link id="F2225644491B81A80F432E8D925ECD47" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060468" xlink_type="simple">PP 060468</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="F9A1A0397924094F4A32D15AC4D614F9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060470" xlink_type="simple">PP 060470</ext-link>
|
||||
) and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AA8762DE1C23E6CF1B9353D5DE536A5" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF41AB1EBE75FF6C0E7DF753B6D0E33F" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C24D6F708A04531B23547EB00A620DB5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(856 bp; GenBank:
|
||||
<ext-link id="618DC16B278CABDE5B07AD8D06012BB6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060469" xlink_type="simple">PP 060469</ext-link>
|
||||
). A BLAST search for matches to the partial 18 S rDNA sequences revealed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF1FDD077A3271ABC4F53FB3100CA00F" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A3A4B8BF9C3C72B6E6555656A1C614D" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1857B0FEF38C38668AFC71E0984F2C3D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a difference of 34 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F47BD3F38BA5CAB7E8A088287A91EE80" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87625341C927D661F7E631B43001F8F9" italics="true">L. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="665F54F2BA585277463224791066D568" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY552972" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="80D04D597E4AAD0792901147EDDC2D62" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY552972">AY 552972</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
), 24–40 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="94B243827763582520D07E7A36B52798" authorityName="Loof & Grootaert" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Meyl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvapapillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="54A1EFC4F424F495EA19BDBE69BCF74C" italics="true">L. vulvapapillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="9C9E55A893E1E7FA35DE06E04AA96DE7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY284807" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="0EA083D11F43D1CAD937B078CC6519D5" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY284807">AY 284807</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2CC505391014EC5A4A5F856E85A99592" name="Netherlands">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="956CF16ED17428B1FCAD7643A84452FD" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KC574385" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="BB796E81E04E3DA521261999EFA6D9E6" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC574385">KC 574385</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1E5C0090FFE0F9E97E7472BE762B2DD6" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), 32 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E58291CF3FB61DDA0986519AB87CBAA" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Abolafia" authorityYear="2019" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29C7FB7E7696FD1DF8AB5B73BD2DA350" italics="true">L. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="F520F232E170CA80E93B90B2176BB94D" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894247" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="E972D072C8A03A57E6854082B40D3C93" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894247">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BD966AA908E2E86DD71490D81F103AC9" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894247
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<ext-link id="DFF270838527CAD1337592CCEF367474" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894248" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="08E1D31D1A5C2FDDD12D9CFEE966D046" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894248">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B884B8803A8D925E3140F06A1FBDD818" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894248
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) and 23 nt with the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0F48019F3418E77940E53FFE76444EA" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1888DB37AD63F4FEB1A48AC61201C90A" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F76E99CB5EC22891EE2771955AC72B68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55887591392D4BEEE6435685AD382BE8" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC1B70031D875F996B242FCEFA31FADA" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6000BA6A31668268A7C83DCC4553B7B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a difference of 34 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27323EFB6DC9DA613FD197B767B91212" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="874B2F07F0517F4700B2811A8DF7BF1D" italics="true">L. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="3637AC4AD2F4B2AB8D81753BA2EBFE17" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY552972" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="5E00A73737CC688CA7B4431678B9CF01" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY552972">AY 552972</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
), 22–69 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE6D28B88AA6CE837CCE10C20E1046B2" authorityName="Loof & Grootaert" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Meyl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvapapillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="31804A269462CBE2CECC66B4B287BAD9" italics="true">L. vulvapapillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="AD530B10934647C25587ED91DB6C30B1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY284807" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="83D7D6DB011DB53E1AD8760FF8758DE8" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY284807">AY 284807</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A46298FE760D9E9D461AC7AE2DC5CBE0" name="Netherlands">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="3995A5BA911A5CFAB65C8A754B0252B0" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="KC574385" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="51D747B51E45A2F3A04E947F1C4DF49C" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KC574385">KC 574385</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="81C369730B4A905F6163E996824FD06B" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and 36 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4D415619B6F3F5384671C47CE72A900" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Abolafia" authorityYear="2019" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="255123B8DC721980E57B5ADC9BB79EDA" italics="true">L. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="BEC8D929897307A1CA6ECE03D96DB20E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894247" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="83385066F85431EED449FC15D28B3038" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894247">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9FA093C83B83CAB8037D54A7171D88A9" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894247
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<ext-link id="1F45A3B3C50F128371FE18B151DB0A1C" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894248" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="C05BA9884E49A7AA0FAC2FB4B4B20F1E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894248">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AEFB426D29330BE96E759E3A89D5E00B" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894248
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
). A BLAST search for matches the partial 28 S rDNA sequences revealed that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7888282E358B06D202499C4E7B41F00C" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="479078C8A6EF575819A0F30D491A2AE3" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1D4A4FEF2228BAAC9777237E4387240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has a difference of 76–78 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D8BD780778469700D1C04A78B9409578" authorityName="Loof & Grootaert" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Meyl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvapapillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CD23DACCC66D7D59CB91C53E8217CF44" italics="true">L. vulvapapillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="65B8E6251FBEB06B5375B4A37F950467" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY592996" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="632077B123E20B88A60BD034025BA243" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY592996">AY 592996</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
– А
|
||||
<ext-link id="E94DC6F49DDD119477DB3424B1118DA1" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="Y592997" xlink_type="simple">Y 592997</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="55F2108229BD45663E62BBF3F31A0FF3" name="Netherlands">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="662A3C9931870F2D8610638CB25C7994" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="ON685882" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="B1C02B1324FA21D654E2D8468A787FE1" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON685882" type="EnaNcbi">ON 685882</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="47523EFF77FB4C1DD96BD85EBA0D8307" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), 106 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="940AB092966417301AF3B95BA244E350" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Abolafia" authorityYear="2019" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26E148684F12BB08999A577F49B66A4A" italics="true">L. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="F6160433CFF0585206C96320F608B0B9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894244" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="5A9F4110DFDE4F9C7CC3E4957B82786E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894244">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A05513A5A256A87A14AC0A3A2DE34562" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894244
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<ext-link id="9C413664DED1B4B781D0F6BD5AE9EC6A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894246" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="CB92F42E26D4F6217D7B8EC83ED3C46E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894246">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="879E9959960E50A947C33A2B68A17AE6" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894246
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) and 31 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53EDE9690DDD49E4271A4F7D8A274DC9" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62968E5486BE0D46CC42F69D922012C5" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E336325D99CECAAD6FEB2250B9AF3AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB316F09BF8B233E1AE740E92D2A87F4" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F7C6509ABCE6F7ABA0AA13205CBC3E28" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F041E631FE59196FFC07F61160CA68EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has 78 nt of difference with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F49EB701ABB077834E7FB52B93D03DD" authorityName="Loof & Grootaert" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Meyl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvapapillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60B0A0B5635517F616D5EE791EDA5167" italics="true">L. vulvapapillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="1534FBDF26011313FAD70E5EBF39066B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY592996" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="45BF998B5653997B88087A11D69FADA9" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY592996">AY 592996</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<ext-link id="47E72E04CC0D2FB4469481D32541486B" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="AY592997" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="7CE8DE9FFE8469D5393EDAF553BB6A9B" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY592997">AY 592997</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BAEB38CC5ECCF78FE0161662BC193D3E" name="Netherlands">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="1F5AC0DE488B5B9839637008611D355A" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="ON685882" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="DAF2746BC25FBD355B609BD490AF9689" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON685882" type="EnaNcbi">ON 685882</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C871529137B55C335EF95596E3C1E8AC" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), 115 nt with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E029FAB26341081448B7C09592669C24" authorityName="Pena-Santiago & Abolafia" authorityYear="2019" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="montanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7E2F54D1A94F48A90A88AB7D88F45E6" italics="true">L. montanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="AFAB6D11C95A95D16E45CED5621A2062" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894244" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="D48D500B8C39718103A9DB2FC58176E5" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894244">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5066DDF76321EE34287E89BDC60D46F5" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894244
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<ext-link id="E7AE43FCC9277698F6D8351171BBDB52" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MK894246" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="0EB8F1D7E0336575EA7331FC64B6760A" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK894246">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="59036AC7CDD3351C9BC8A71236EE0123" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya">MK</collectionCode>
|
||||
894246
|
||||
</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A548BF8708523D42020C6FB06F2D88D9" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="601050411D1C90A82D2AF68E2A76D22A" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EE914845C004B19FB0365D60D35CAA0" italics="true">Labronema porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3F9C497C92BEE3DD1E02B48A6E796EBA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
population from Du Gia Nature Reserve, Bac Me district,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="130D36A82EF194E4336DB822C74A9276" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="5274AAC301BACE65314EE3FBB19BDBE2" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060468" xlink_type="simple">PP 060468</ext-link>
|
||||
) was 100 % identical with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F1D2D7B6B0ED495C8A8837A655D9A70B" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8836459384671B7B582874C44FFA0143" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
population from Cuc Phuong National Park,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="30138BC129A3646D07101A52DD528A46" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh">Ninh Binh Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="699A3BE6D60E738AF53E6D35B46814EC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060470" xlink_type="simple">PP 060470</ext-link>
|
||||
). The evolutionary relationships of the two new species as derived from the molecular analyses, are presented in the phylogenetic trees (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="30929785CA4830B4EE0C99E6F457A557" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogenetic relationships of Labronema from the analysis of the 18 S rDNA sequences under ML (K 2 + G + I model). Numbers to the left of the branches are bootstrap values for 1000 replications." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152234">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9BE65176B6E7EAADE101F5E94AC7155B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogenetic relationships of Labronema from the analysis of the 28 S rDNA sequences under ML (K 2 + G + I model). Numbers to the left of the branches are bootstrap values for 1000 replications." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152235">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The 18 S rDNA sequences of the two studied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADD805EEF2A3E1C3EA8744A0CD433520">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79DE541B409243405A0656CE40B5AEBD" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9E1D077D199505E7A83D825A6412E9FE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
clustered together in a group with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7D5CD74B16176BC8DBDDDF60BA8C45FD" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A698E5AF5B8B85D7081E55A25D769B25" italics="true">L. ferox</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and were nested within the first clade (following
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="113A7BBD4B0BC6D39A9BC267E0212751" author="Shokoohi" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shokoohi" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Nematology" pagination="31-40" refId="B28" refString="Shokoohi E, Abolafia J, Mehrabi-Nasab A, Peña-Santiago R (2013) On the identity of Labronema vulvapapillatum (Meyl, 1954) Loof & Grootaert, 1981 (Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae). Russian Journal of Nematology 21 (1): 31–40." title="On the identity of Labronema vulvapapillatum (Meyl, 1954) Loof & Grootaert, 1981 (Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae)." volume="21" year="2013">Shokoohi et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), encompassing representatives of other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="591CE69C3686D374D000AF220F925582" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2E2CF95A6837DC7CCFFB3F75E43F8DAB" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="015597E6F6501472760DEFC9F5A4A188" authorityName="Loof & Grootaert" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Meyl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvapapillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F86FE74707168DD45B24551A3A88F401" italics="true">L. vulvapapillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="232B958FDB491A33B09B687EFFC6EF4B" authorityName="Meyl" authorityYear="1957" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06BE3B5EA6DAE4BE66F96D9FC5B78944" italics="true">Paractinolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C1BCE904E7DF6ADFF09BDF7AB2F0870" authorityName="Elshishka, Lazarova, Radoslavov, Hristov & Peneva" authorityYear="2015" class="Enoplea" family="Pararhyssocolpidae" genus="Pararhyssocolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A700DF07757C7248FDD3938739AEA36" italics="true">Pararhyssocolpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="48EF87E39624ED1956CDBEEDD6ECDF1B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Phylogenetic relationships of Labronema from the analysis of the 18 S rDNA sequences under ML (K 2 + G + I model). Numbers to the left of the branches are bootstrap values for 1000 replications." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152234">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Generally, this tree topology positioning was confirmed by the phylogenetic analyses based on the 28 S rDNA data (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="92D12F1E3AD92FEBD342BAB06B5AE769" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Phylogenetic relationships of Labronema from the analysis of the 28 S rDNA sequences under ML (K 2 + G + I model). Numbers to the left of the branches are bootstrap values for 1000 replications." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152235">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The 28 S rDNA sequences of the two new species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7DF05500CE6B2C2320AC4A1AA04210A2" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
clustered together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55EC20E5994F263C434637713EB39554" authorityName="Loof & Grootaert" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Meyl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvapapillatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11472ADE78B34FD391560CDD482D1A33" italics="true">L. vulvapapillatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4A99605487FE168B465077937BC6BB65" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<ext-link id="3A536EB35FB936A4CC4AB28739ED92D7" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="ON685882" xlink_type="simple">
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="A7537BF8C3B685235CE7E0093D91E972" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON685882" type="EnaNcbi">ON 685882</accessionNumber>
|
||||
</ext-link>
|
||||
) and were positioned within a clade containing the genera belonging to the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AE1800940DC4A61E1667EBCF2FE2F9D" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Dorylaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(following the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="04FC228E541039DFDD26D6307C29FFEF" DOI="10.21307/jofnem-2019-029" author="Pena-Santiago and Abolafia" firstAuthor="Pena-Santiago" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematology" pagination="1-11" refId="B21" refString="Peña-Santiago R, Abolafia S (2019) Morphological and molecular characterization of Labronema montanum sp. n. (Dorylaimida, Dorylaimidae) from Spain. Journal of Nematology 51: 1–11. [e 2019-29] https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-029" title="Morphological and molecular characterization of Labronema montanum sp. n. (Dorylaimida, Dorylaimidae) from Spain." volume="51" year="2019">Peña-Santiago and Abolafia 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="97CC470FEF254721B4019F677CFA7283" DOI="10.2478/jofnem-2023-0022" author="Vazifeh" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vazifeh" refId="B34" refString="Vazifeh N, Niknam G, Jabbariz H, Peña-Santiago R (2023) Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Talanema eshtiaghii sp. n. (Dorylaimida, Qudsianematidae) from Iran. Journal of Nematology e 2023 55: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0022." year="2023">Vazifeh et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and encompassing representatives of the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03B6EC85AE543679B65955F8366E91C0" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1967" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Crassolabium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="183A5FB3C91E35BAF4B6919FB69E3AA4" italics="true">Crassolabium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5585906D75F9133F85EB4A9CF409FFE5" authorityName="Alvarez-Ortega & Pena-Santiago" authorityYear="2012" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Nevadanema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E55C14CC8181649E8D342F409AFEB77A" italics="true">Nevadanema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C0F1D6E93E3AAEE108A9A694C57676C" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1845" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Dorylaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C3ECD4FE9033F8760BEBAC6EB02701B" italics="true">Dorylaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as genera from other families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF09BE29AB3C5B1002882C3AD7AF3E31" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1991" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Talanema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3796DE02EF4C1DC64C8BF16215191519" italics="true">Talanema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD8D6B01D065028A1ED77E44EEF64340" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1965" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Qudsianematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0D0FE062A4533323696848CF2C54D5A" authorityName="Elshishka, Lazarova, Radoslavov, Hristov & Peneva" authorityYear="2015" class="Enoplea" family="Pararhyssocolpidae" genus="Pararhyssocolpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="436643AA4CC3FE4C2C85556E115CD371" italics="true">Pararhyssocolpus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C49A936B92F8F173BEAC83099EC3F57D" authorityName="Elshishka, Lazarova, Radoslavov, Hristov & Peneva" authorityYear="2015" class="Enoplea" family="Pararhyssocolpidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Pararhyssocolpidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="BEBA5A1DB6CF10DF767BA8CA810014F6" italics="true">Sylphodorylaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C80142CF305CD8B0CA992B8A770B053" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1969" class="Enoplea" family="Thornenematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thornenematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45FB5F5DE9F9FDA3816FEA4CC303AEAB" authorityName="Meyl" authorityYear="1957" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" genus="Paractinolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E1ECD2095F5AE2B30C0C01540A75B37" italics="true">Paractinolaimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31E1C3E832AF5CA6E3C8BC5017EA4088" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Actinolaimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Actinolaimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The close relationships of both Vietnamese species are also in agreement with their morphology. The main differences were described in detail in the diagnosis part, in the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6337BA09A5412DC5FAE466A6EF037502" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A84581D00AF88F36024D7CF0CAAB81" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BB02154F7F22BB7AF62CA88D0D49084" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="B478A6DF62001E4E7B04D85E111D4062" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure11" ID-arpha="463AA9CC-6DD1-579A-8208-04591888E597" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152234" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25AFCDB877A15A5BFF1D5B93733796E7">
|
||||
<label id="47F95FC8DB41D33DA742E5BACFF984A7">Figure 11.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="75C77AD00344620EC6EC53323B75DD2D">
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A49C77C017ACF24488E4FCC8345EEC5" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E9778571AF1BEFEF69E59349F4BBE2F" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the analysis of the 18 S rDNA sequences under ML (K 2 + G + I model). Numbers to the left of the branches are bootstrap values for 1000 replications.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6D641227CEF99FD8F883754675648E12" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure12" ID-arpha="FBF77B62-685A-5277-98F5-63974D11D6BA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152235" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DE88AF8186C0AB8C9BDD2CA98A22DAA">
|
||||
<label id="D8B788968B3516CEDC194779101146E4">Figure 12.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CDF1600655B963CB562BBBC6F962DFB">
|
||||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4A27D064720A07CC27977391D033333" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C1D189A31DF3BDEF01E1770D6C6332E" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the analysis of the 28 S rDNA sequences under ML (K 2 + G + I model). Numbers to the left of the branches are bootstrap values for 1000 replications.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1509A95FAF56398453AFF758EF089AFC">
|
||||
The most recent identification keys of all
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3469C491BE23429F52D1D9052B05F6F">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7C5079545A5E3274B855732574D19D9" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known by that time is the key by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D24E6F77AAE516D57F0A3B61AE6FD614" author="Andrássy I" firstAuthor="Andrassy" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica Budapest" pagination="3-55" refId="B6" refString="Andrássy I (1991) The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) – a review. Family Qudsianematidae, II. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 24: 3–55." title="The superfamily Dorylaimoidea (Nematoda) - a review. Family Qudsianematidae, II." volume="24" year="1991">Andrássy (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The same author also provided a key to the European species of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FB515241C9E11B15E7B761BBCA0390E3" author="Andrassy" firstAuthor="Andrassy" journalOrPublisher="Budapest, Hungary" refId="B7" refString="Andrássy I (2009) Free-living nematodes of Hungary. III. Pedozoologica Hungarica n ° 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum. Budapest, Hungary, 608 pp." title="Free-living nematodes of Hungary. III. Pedozoologica Hungarica n ° 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum." year="2009">Andrássy 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, these keys are outdated due to the numerous taxonomic changes and several new species described during the last decades. Here we elaborated a partial key for determination of a group of species with a medium-sized odontostyle (31–39 μm) to which also belong the two new Vietnamese species. Some species are excluded from the key:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<list id="09E55DB6ACD3DD15C638D34443E27B7D" list-type="bullet">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95692E2DF9466156A0120560D0FA22D7">
|
||||
<list-item id="3C57E8587D096054E8301B231F818127">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DB1F1E3B83275AA950BFEFA09CB872C2" authority="Monteiro 1970" authorityName="Monteiro" authorityYear="1970" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="virgo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F586F88CFC9B2CA61A9C42BBB259AC72" italics="true">Labronema virgo</emphasis>
|
||||
Monteiro 1970
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: this species fits the features of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="347283DB27DED2E5F923463268E0A5C9" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB059C65405AB4CE7B62A673ECB8F13" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the presence of offset by constriction lip region, robust odontostyle 1.5 times lip region diameter, double guiding ring), but because of the transverse vulva non-typical for the genus, this species is not included in the key.
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="231406A362268F83AD3AA775DCCE0B87">
|
||||
<list-item id="AC27659C1BE8571CB54CA84861973CC8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="65F61066FF8C55DDBA2E89B640817A73" authority="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad, 2007" authorityName="Baniyamuddin & Ahmad" authorityYear="2007" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="enigmatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="197E80A299442EAFA5D3CF8EFA3AAE25" italics="true">Labronema enigmatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Baniyamuddin & Ahmad, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: in the presence of a transverse vulva, spaced ventromedian supplements, and bluntly rounded tail, this species does not fit well with typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91C1F40F1F1F2E2C95264627EA21E2E8" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9E5A515495C89AACA0481786AC78943" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pattern.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4272437BC6036B1DC950CCCD44D34E1E" author="Andrássy I" firstAuthor="Andrassy" journalOrPublisher="Budapest, Hungary" refId="B7" refString="Andrássy I (2009) Free-living nematodes of Hungary. III. Pedozoologica Hungarica n ° 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum. Budapest, Hungary, 608 pp." title="Free-living nematodes of Hungary. III. Pedozoologica Hungarica n ° 5. Hungarian Natural History Museum." year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
transferred this species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="73E74797C8E644BF635B229186DE008D" authority="Andrassy, 1985" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="940BB841F6F5F95084E1542315F512D6" italics="true">Labronemella</emphasis>
|
||||
Andrássy, 1985
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0BE217A3F171E55CE5C096ACAA052B6" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.4" author="Peña-Santiago R & Abolafia J & Pedram M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena-Santiago" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="43-54" refId="B25" refString="Peña-Santiago R, Abolafia J, Pedram M (2012) New data on Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran, with SEM study and a compendium of the genus. Zootaxa 3271: 43–54. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.4" title="New data on Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran, with SEM study and a compendium of the genus." volume="3271" year="2012">Peña-Santiago et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the identity of this species is questionable; therefore, it should be either considered a species
|
||||
<emphasis id="05B840881A975109C571280EDA58B0CA" italics="true">inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||||
or retained under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E39B5A972C0D78B327D49AF77E9EA7C" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6FCA8E8AD5B9C97479D638FDFA02AE3" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Because of the problematic position of this species, it is not included in the key.
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A0B3076E4BB5562B77D647088520DAE">
|
||||
<list-item id="07014A93973D759E029B4F1FC42964C1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2DE55687426B455ADA2A9935F582BC13" authority="Andrassy, 2002" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2002" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="diversum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="486BA6E994F402B10C731473182A26B9" italics="true">Labronema diversum</emphasis>
|
||||
Andrássy, 2002
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: this species is characterised by sexual dimorphism in the tail region, females have a tail with a dorsally curved peg, while males have a rounded conoid tail. The sexual dimorphism is atypical for the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBAEA55CDCFBFA0CA4378DED0FD4C3BE" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="209B150BD9A7F5A4F494134982619C5F" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="406457A56E9892AA9451369E972D11B6" author="Andrássy I" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Zoologica Budapest" pagination="107-120" refId="B8" refString="Andrássy I (2011 a) Three new bisexual species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Qudsianematidae). Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 43: 107–120." title="Three new bisexual species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Qudsianematidae)." volume="43">Andrássy (2011 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) this peculiar structure of the female tail is an atavistic character. The presence of robust odontostyle, double guiding ring, longitudinal vulva and contiguous ventromedian supplements fit with genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEA3DB5D9A3E483116F55E6B56FA7BEE" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9E2A22F94EBDD5653409336AB0517FC9" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but its position is doubtful (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9E379E8F5F9D8E8934FB9345294CA14F" DOI="10.1016/j.jcz.2021.02.003" author="Imran" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Imran" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pagination="102-112" refId="B15" refString="Imran Z, Abolafia J, Ahmad W (2021) On the identity of Labronema baqrii Khan, Jairajpuri & Ahmad, 1989 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) and analysis of the relationships between the genera Labronema Thorne, 1939 and Talanema Andrássy, 1991. Zoologischer Anzeiger 291: 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2021.02.003" title="On the identity of Labronema baqrii Khan, Jairajpuri & Ahmad, 1989 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) and analysis of the relationships between the genera Labronema Thorne, 1939 and Talanema Andrássy, 1991." volume="291" year="2021">Imran et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F64EA18D252DF2035F27187F11F10E7">
|
||||
<list-item id="C0CA8BDBC8991F5B840D633D9F5FBB43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B3DB72A29B3299E375D99DC262EDE52" authority="Mushtaq & Ahmad, 2007" authorityName="Mushtaq & Ahmad" authorityYear="2007" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nemella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67C3293CF2BE16E9F3516A993F5165E7" italics="true">Labronema nemella</emphasis>
|
||||
Mushtaq & Ahmad, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7B1924809D9F4E3E7116ABFE96F24C57" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.4" author="Peña-Santiago R & Abolafia J & Pedram M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena-Santiago" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="43-54" refId="B25" refString="Peña-Santiago R, Abolafia J, Pedram M (2012) New data on Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran, with SEM study and a compendium of the genus. Zootaxa 3271: 43–54. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3271.1.4" title="New data on Labronemella labiata Andrássy, 1985 (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Iran, with SEM study and a compendium of the genus." volume="3271" year="2012">Peña-Santiago et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
the true identity of this species is intriguing, because of the morphology of lip region and odontostyle (our remark). The authors consider that this species might be a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EC64FE0E78AE1300C64798AB60D7FF9E" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1985" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronemella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44ECA5A2B8DD350EEFA8EB5D69F424D1" italics="true">Labronemella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but further data is needed to confirm this.
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5CEA33B5C97D6723558CB590CE914820">
|
||||
<list-item id="526DFAB226B591ED7EB97AE55ADD292D">
|
||||
Two of the atypical species of genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3D3E25D04C6811FF6B7F78A54B0BC82C" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80F4DFBE7607F30573F1244FAF753B81" italics="true">Labronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(characterised with lip region nearly continuous with the adjacent body) –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="572CA4F629B39A01934A6EC51796C206" authority="Rahman, Jairajpuri, Ahmad & Ahmad, 1986" authorityName="Rahman, Jairajpuri, Ahmad & Ahmad" authorityYear="1986" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neopacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="225BBFAE39A7BB54CBBA4A000A3A51E0" italics="true">L. neopacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C75A57BC32F33E20B5771FE302BB67E" DOI="10.1163/187529286X00264" author="Rahman MF & Jairajpuri MS & Ahmad I & Ahmad W" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pagination="367-373" refId="B26" refString="Rahman MF, Jairajpuri MS, Ahmad I, Ahmad W (1986) Two new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India. Nematologica 32 (4): 367 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529286 X 00264" title="Two new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India." volume="32" year="1986">Rahman, Jairajpuri, Ahmad & Ahmad, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E8000C51465FAA3685A510BC764AD31" authority="(Cobb, 1906) Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A49026B72434C1EF388FCD7487DF8644" italics="true">L. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cobb, 1906)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28D98F9135DD69122C4E2FDB20C72D5D" author="Thorne G" journalOrPublisher="Capita Zoologica" pagination="1-261" refId="B32" refString="Thorne G (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica 8: 1 - 261." title="A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea." volume="8" year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are distinguished by a medium-sized odontostyle are not included in this key because the lip region does not correspond to the typical offset lip region of members of the genus
|
||||
<emphasis id="213E2B9A83BB8B6E9FC99B515C5A4CED" italics="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C42958D7136F331CF1FA901E47CFBDA6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Labronema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</list-item>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</list>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
645
data/C0/80/CB/C080CB1A6C3D56C392BD04E5B29E615D.xml
Normal file
645
data/C0/80/CB/C080CB1A6C3D56C392BD04E5B29E615D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
|
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<mods:title id="111BD2416B6D09B3DF5AC3BDCB5D1556">Two new species of genus Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda, Dorylaimidae) from natural parks of Vietnam with an identification key to the species with a medium-sized odontostyle</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A9AD079251107480A168027C51A3EED">Vu, Tam T. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D688E20E7DA10048669D8319AEE62F3">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="111B660A20E4D7C8F7F67885E01AAC22">Elshishka, Milka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCD736CCC770E842224C339CADA973C9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3588-4566</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80EE786C2DE96735D0B9A2372F670CF4">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A3CFB6E6EB5EEBDC4CCC6D2655C1196">Nguyen, Anh D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5320752E29B111E466A6C532E202BA4B">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D60DFAEA6CDC4BC1A20D2DCF685D417B">Le, Thi Mai Linh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05723BDDB2552A2699131D74602B70F8">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="702CC17CFA5C5F7FFDDCA62BC2071D9D">Mladenov, Aleksandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0ADF39675A361723FADA6751FF8AD69">Peneva, Vlada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B8A5AA85A3109F5732CC5EF5305D9923">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CD06180C7E628887134262F3C57CB8F">2024-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DB3FFF0CC938CC280EFABF96CB40D14">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C28D068915249D5D94D2F6AB770B5E48">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4C438120E1AA2128AFF3353A7F506CA" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8D665310DCE3431AF652D7EA17CDBFC" type="ZooBank">3D77FC3D-117D-444B-A5F6-9A2E056F739E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||||
<treatment id="C080CB1A6C3D56C392BD04E5B29E615D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13920396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13920396" ID-arpha="C080CB1A-6C3D-56C3-92BD-04E5B29E615D" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8C545ECD-4517-47DB-BD84-43D2A9F1DD28" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C545ECD-4517-47DB-BD84-43D2A9F1DD28" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C545ECD-4517-47DB-BD84-43D2A9F1DD28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C080CB1A6C3D56C392BD04E5B29E615D">
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<subSubSection id="0C6849C09C5F8C51348D28C1B03A858F" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E4529A8887DE1D754202B838455AF68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63705EB834261B831A461746EC8069E" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="70B64D710C1B0F7A6EE188540B496724" italics="true">Labronema porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E7441666C05E969600C897FF7C9D96A7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D43E1250748B699A866432F19EB09CFC" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30B239BAE836F33942A2AD4106AF59C8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3240AC1D30623DCC066332FA4F8DE712">
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="B68ACC9AFC0FFE53423405CD149238D0">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="18A80C22863D39F3E1D659E71BB046ED" authority="sensu Vu and Nguyen (2013)" authorityName="sensu Vu and Nguyen" authorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0B24E0329489CF92C8F600C224A48C8" italics="true">Labronema glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88B991879ED4D25AE0C4A870AD3C8A5A" author="Vu TT & Nguyen TD" firstAuthor="Vu" journalOrPublisher="H ội Ngh ị Khoa H ọc Toàn Qu ốc V ề Sinh Thái Và Tài Nguyên Sinh V ật L ần Th ứ" pagination="223-226" refId="B36" refString="Vu TT, Nguyen TD (2013) New observation on Labronema glandosum (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Vietnam and a key for differentiation to other species in Vietnam. H ội Ngh ị Khoa H ọc Toàn Qu ốc V ề Sinh Thái Và Tài Nguyên Sinh V ật L ần Th ứ 5: 223–226." title="New observation on Labronema glandosum (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Vietnam and a key for differentiation to other species in Vietnam." volume="5" year="2013">Vu and Nguyen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHAE" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E96AA96F01517C5B009E46BAA46FFA5">
|
||||
<heading id="C8DCE8C0E28127709D7DB469D16CB7D4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F634A7DBF25B30F1A23CD30A33C097D">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6EE76E6E60854FDFEF99B1BB654F409F" count="5" type="female">Five females</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<location id="2CC7B88E7F461FC83576F13E899E668C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C080CB1A6C3D56C392BD04E5B29E615D:2CC7B88E7F461FC83576F13E899E668C" county="Bac Me District" name="Natural Reserve Du Gia" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province">Natural Reserve Du Gia</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7367EAFF366EEE090B8B23B89C99720D">Bac Me District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2708D76F8E0A0CBE4322C47C9760BE67" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) in good condition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHAE" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF97A747CD436A695BC80B4D13C8EBB0">
|
||||
<heading id="F8AFC4C450D99E9BA8A8B8BA45579DF1" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="11B9919E5D95D45795C07D331D9D5488">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F6EAA08C1EE5E5EBA1BEA3012D5774A5" bold="true">Females</emphasis>
|
||||
(for measurements see Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="6AC2BF51C94F6A4A0C81AAA1688C8827" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements of females of Labronema porosum sp. nov. and females and males of Labronema bidoupense sp. nov. from Vietnam. All measurements are in μm (except L in mm), and in the form mean ± standard deviation with range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C" tableUuid="E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CAB51A8DC4F807F90A467BD78353F19C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawings of Labronema porosum sp. nov. female A, C, D, G lip region (C holotype) B, F amphids (B holotype) E pharyngo-intestinal junction (holotype) H, I tail ends (H holotype) J vulval region K anterior genital branch (holotype). Scale bars: 25 µm (A – J); 50 µm (K)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152223">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7415326DF2E8C337843B16266698AE37" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photomicrographs of Labronema porosum sp. nov. females A posterior uterus B, D, E tail ends C lateral field. Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 50 µm (B, C); 30 µm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152225">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Nematodes of a medium size. Body cylindrical, slightly ventrally curved after fixation. Cuticle three layered, especially obvious at caudal region, outer layer thin, intermediate – much thicker than the outer one, particularly at the caudal region; inner layer much thinner than the intermediate layer, especially distinct at the caudal region; cuticle 4–7 μm thick at anterior region, 5–7 μm at mid-body, and 7–9 μm posterior to anus. The intermediate layer with longitudinal striations seen at a certain optical section. Ventral and lateral pores conspicuous, present along the whole body, between fifth and sixth ventral pore a rudimentary duct was observed (at 95–112 µm from anterior end); dorsal pores 5–7 at anterior end. Lip region truncated, laterally weakly angular, offset by an appreciable constriction, 2.8–3.1 times wider than high, less than one-third (23–28 %) of body diameter at pharynx base. Lips separated, outer labial and cephalic papillae very low, inner labial papillae slightly protruding. Amphid with stirrup-shaped fovea; its aperture 9–10.5 μm wide, occupying two-fifths to almost one-half (39–47 %) of lip region diameter. Cheilostom nearly cylindrical, with thick walls. A peculiar cuticular fold present on the dorsal site of stoma, its posterior end reaching the guide ring. Odontostyle strong, 5–6 times as long as broad, 1.4–1.6 times longer than lip region diameter, and 1.7–1.9 % of total body length. Odontophore rod-like; 1.1–1.2 times odontostyle length. Pharynx conspicuously muscular, with its slender portion enlarging very gradually, the basal expansion 220–237 μm long, 45–47 % of pharynx length; dorsal nucleus (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMIAE" xlink_title="dorsal nucleus">DN</abbrev>
|
||||
) at 56–60 % of pharyngeal length (
|
||||
<emphasis id="68197759E24CBD1DF144E0165D3FF4D5" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3). Pharyngo-intestinal junction well developed; cardia with conical projection into the intestinal lumen, measuring 46–59 × 20–25 μm. Prerectum 1.9–2.0 and rectum 1–1.2 times longer than anal body diameter. Genital system di-ovarian, with both branches well and equally developed. Ovaries large, reaching oviduct / uterus junction, with oocytes first in two or more rows and then in a single row, anterior 161–229 μm and posterior ovary 170–249 μm long, respectively. Anterior oviduct 97–180 μm long and posterior 70–120 μm long (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A8CE10E06FBC4ACE77AFED30D0BA06C" italics="true">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3), respectively or 1.0–2.1 and 0.7–1.4 times longer than body diameter,
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A88FA6780B9983B1C21BECD6BC087B" italics="true">pars dilatata oviductus</emphasis>
|
||||
weakly developed, sphincter at oviduct / uterus junction 7–8 μm long, not cuticularised. Uteri not differentiated, tubular, sperm not present in them, anterior uterus 114–125 μm long, posterior uterus 95–100 μm long or slightly longer than the body diameter. Uterine egg observed in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C3A9DCE7661FA9767C6F098AFE3915CA" count="1" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(107 × 53 μm). Vagina extending inwards to 37–45 % of the body diameter:
|
||||
<emphasis id="EECFED7AA3191948226AE7E14A157A47" italics="true">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
|
||||
measuring 20–24 × 17–20 μm, surrounded by weakly developed musculature,
|
||||
<emphasis id="F98640B915DD46418B139F53D930E53C" italics="true">pars refringens</emphasis>
|
||||
consisting of two small triangular sclerotized pieces (lateral view), with a combined width of 17–20 μm;
|
||||
<emphasis id="609947C8474F426DA3B0FBF5C56F80E1" italics="true">pars distalis</emphasis>
|
||||
7.5–9.0 μm long. Vulva a longitudinal slit, 8–10 µm long. Tail short, rounded. Hyaline part of tail 11–17 μm thick or 40–65 % of total tail length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="570D3E338DDB31CA11978308638C2910" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure1" ID-arpha="D07098EB-9009-5E88-9175-E4B5DCC142CA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152223" startId="F1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="667B1306658B6A169E2B0BED14B24DE6">
|
||||
<label id="05AD689204BF7D5C9E7B21E53AFA9383">Figure 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7D0DAEAC357C866C7D59CDBA4FA2ADA">
|
||||
Line drawings of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="875B253ED40066BCD54E9AF9D0FACBB8" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A48E3D72FBC16D103E28DCFDAAE8E159" italics="true">Labronema porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56FE9D08D4DA5AA3FD77886E000C5880" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
female
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8EFACE764D59BFDF9D6305F3263671C" bold="true">A, C, D, G</emphasis>
|
||||
lip region (C holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="CF58551B03F00F376108CCFB696311F3" bold="true">B, F</emphasis>
|
||||
amphids (B holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="15BCB08D5FB0F2286F94AFB3ED37D056" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngo-intestinal junction (holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8B523E2C27C86B531AC9911F6FB9E0D7" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
|
||||
tail ends (H holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis id="89E14C64C4C47FD044160361DECA2AE3" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||||
vulval region
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A57DE9DE55EFCAA94F24BBF87DEE69A" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior genital branch (holotype). Scale bars: 25 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="06AF5CD4263ED047F47396ABBE241FA5" bold="true">A – J</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="862A6D9A171272FBA1FF02F9A833E247" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C" ID-Table-UUID="E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4E2C5939A07F67AC3910CA3B391F60C" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="80D748B1D2E698C12041954E13733773">
|
||||
<label id="5F6FC5FE600DD2C154973B2846A4D76B">Table 1.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3568BFE97B74FF9558B68B0C8876D31">
|
||||
Measurements of females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2459A68CEA205D50BEFB937DE67BFA63" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0E209093E9F572F82F35E7C116C2E62" italics="true">Labronema porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83101A278AE0EFC9EF32EC19348FA95C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and females and males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="114C116A7B872DA5A6FCFFCB78BAB79D" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1F40068C389CF17F169FA25FFBD98E7" italics="true">Labronema bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D94102F80F4D2B1D06F5DF4ECAD119C8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Vietnam. All measurements are in μm (except L in mm), and in the form mean ± standard deviation with range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8CF4BC03B63F42D2EDFF2FB3BF4D943B">
|
||||
<table id="TID0EFPBG" rules="all">
|
||||
<tbody id="9D240F01EF9A1E4327517CA93A9A9E5E">
|
||||
<tr id="32E37A4BEA6E43E1F147376A0D9A53AA">
|
||||
<th id="AFCC49621EC78A7F1870B6313DA6EA6F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||||
<th id="3396FC2EFACAB31CACBC8A4C063B64B8" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1124FDA909787AF4E65191124B87F689" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0136DCAD101633A09ADC3018987A78C" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C96E2819D0BF08F524E3F9291C9243D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="54F8A42F199111D247361C4DBD511FEA" colspan="3" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2742A06982A1BF3B853808CD362D081B" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidoupense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="02855F7FC432E31A206839EA144444F3" italics="true">L. bidoupense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFED7E078BF483E938C6AC73A3F2CDF7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="BEFCF1EF210BCF678DF8F142C5EA9686">
|
||||
<th id="F9512FE789CCF03D0AF357A1FBAB22F0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Type</th>
|
||||
<th id="8E6BA3362C7D77C25B85CB550EAFCAE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="A160CD5D8578FC6CE198007E1CBF8136" colspan="1" rowspan="1">paratypes</th>
|
||||
<th id="A8131B319D19946D3369A44F72464857" colspan="1" rowspan="1">holotype</th>
|
||||
<th id="39A6E6243A259E8AC65024291AA9571B" colspan="2" rowspan="1">paratypes</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="FC7A4222E5D9BD8727BB538DD6F51F0C">
|
||||
<td id="D16FA3D163AFA350FF67DBFAC90D86D6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD94E6C78471295542FD5971F9E2E8EC" bold="true">Number of specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="32C3124B06F71BDF7F71D4F77E8F155F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♀</td>
|
||||
<td id="937E40F6E019B0529BD6BE8A7A40EB38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4 ♀♀</td>
|
||||
<td id="A8840F69EBC20BB89B0BCD586A09AE2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♀</td>
|
||||
<td id="9E17537382C7BA38D014695308476EA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">5 ♀♀</td>
|
||||
<td id="70E1EA3B84C83EB939CDF1DA92156534" colspan="1" rowspan="1">6 ♂♂</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="23FA7CA5B4307D3935376271D0EF4F3D">
|
||||
<td id="36185EFDCF0D5081D72BB54807773F22" colspan="1" rowspan="1">L</td>
|
||||
<td id="7560B6BA543E5E6064989C98B9EE70A0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.94</td>
|
||||
<td id="E070F43934292404B2E7CE6A5FFF240F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.95 ± 0.1 (1.92–2.02)</td>
|
||||
<td id="D759369F050AF3C44A68BA96B42B86AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.59</td>
|
||||
<td id="BB7AF9DF0ACE5C8035A901113B75818E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.90 ± 0.1 (1.77–2.04)</td>
|
||||
<td id="930A5A9BDA41212A2BC12202AF92675C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.72 ± 0.2 (1.41–1.96)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="3AC29FB8246DB2414C4EDBC16F14EF16">
|
||||
<td id="A159CFF06F39D23FAFCD5BF3ED691168" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
|
||||
<td id="1FAE5259A01CE8165FE6575570F8FC0A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="D98561EF9E315B2A07739B6DAB8A0632" colspan="1" rowspan="1">19.7 ± 2.1 (18.2–21.1)</td>
|
||||
<td id="7166632BF2368CDAC8D8FB15AA95247B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="D43EA0541CAC0CB703BA898346D4D5F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.4 ± 1.0 (20.9–23.3)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8EFB27438B72BCCE0D975DE7B1495098" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.6 ± 2.2 (19.7–25)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="856FE65BF211E23FB01E10AE3E3EEEF4">
|
||||
<td id="FEF4A64E97F065F74D76DDBC3A3B5F60" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td>
|
||||
<td id="1EE279CBECF68F953532F92ADFDACCAE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="A246272138199ECB63CF89FF2EA6940B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0 ± 0.1 (3.9–4.0)</td>
|
||||
<td id="00D011BF2F5B376F70D712751B9C1DED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="B14DFDFB56D752EBF14AECA3AA246A5D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.0 ± 0.1 (3.8–4.1)</td>
|
||||
<td id="874E513F738F5DAA268F320A3CFF4079" colspan="1" rowspan="1">4.1 ± 0.3 (3.6–4.5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="2CADC50C939D819BFE1BC16288BE7ED6">
|
||||
<td id="BE6DD9B8B7C5D82D1FF990DF7435DD96" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c</td>
|
||||
<td id="BCF82F9B0F1ABB2728B5F5A625895D87" colspan="1" rowspan="1">75.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="290EFB432C972761150DA9AD40B836FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">73.5 ± 5.9 (69.3–77.6)</td>
|
||||
<td id="EC3E63882A85054704F401D293D9EC50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">58.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="F94EC361C040C0085039DD32BFBB8376" colspan="1" rowspan="1">69.2 ± 8.2 (57.8–77.2)</td>
|
||||
<td id="3A08399EA01D37D3FAFCD44B3B4FCF38" colspan="1" rowspan="1">62.9 ± 3.1 (58.8–67.8)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="003C9D9F9BC0E080E3DCAD545AB34252">
|
||||
<td id="0EB27577A4C3D569CB87B59A655AB4D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c’</td>
|
||||
<td id="74E2EC9D48D78E0F91A755F3E9761CC3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="C2D802ADF930931658A8B3F479413B8C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5 ± 0.1 (0.5–0.6)</td>
|
||||
<td id="E1622579BDDEE62A1D557282B4B4B987" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="B03B9CAC27E56A827A12BC8CB03581FB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.6 ± 0.1 (0.5–0.6)</td>
|
||||
<td id="74337C0558669C787756490EC64D5E39" colspan="1" rowspan="1">0.5 ± 0.03 (0.5–0.6)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5D4F9EE53B118ABC4F0E51565C1F3479">
|
||||
<td id="E16652AEC8C1DD24656FB9A5A02162CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">V %</td>
|
||||
<td id="FDA11C01A90D416EAA08C62DE4245295" colspan="1" rowspan="1">53</td>
|
||||
<td id="80C9D28E25B1981456D0714B76719C2B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.9 ± 1.6 (48.5–52)</td>
|
||||
<td id="5077F9F936ADBA007125E28CB8E881E1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">57</td>
|
||||
<td id="AFE3884ABF44DE6574E8069FC4EA443A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">55. 6 ± 1.2 (54–57)</td>
|
||||
<td id="E330C47AC66F1CBAD46555BCE838BC27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7E5B53A829E93D4737BE90240B3A3174">
|
||||
<td id="684509057CE87F01144B7E82BFB66AB2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lip region diameter</td>
|
||||
<td id="B39FAF4569A97BB6DB8122CD087ACA14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td>
|
||||
<td id="BD43E0604D7C5B643B16C387DCD2A675" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.4 ± 0.8 (22–24)</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F4F1B7638B0A24A7044D5FB8776766A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="3C226B6F92BB655C282769C33B1BC89D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.3 ± 0.9 (25–28)</td>
|
||||
<td id="D38065CB50A9981B2FB4DE90A8EFD48E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">23.9 ± 1.0 (23–26)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="AADEDC97E18B39D8F096F8BEA60F4E53">
|
||||
<td id="9269B078D55DA92EF497A686DA853836" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Odontostyle length</td>
|
||||
<td id="A5867F7E2EAA49A90F771D77842E4544" colspan="1" rowspan="1">37</td>
|
||||
<td id="6A84770EEFC9E5CD22D91C0D47E92096" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35.9 ± 0.9 (35–37)</td>
|
||||
<td id="274EF525D5A5166A6CD698BABFC34936" colspan="1" rowspan="1">39</td>
|
||||
<td id="72459CE800A32AD59C11585DE521D62D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">38.3 ± 0.7 (37.5–39)</td>
|
||||
<td id="51E8A314C5A909C5CC2630779957784B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34.5 ± 1.0 (33–36)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="54C8EA08590E3B49E32F6B2C00679204">
|
||||
<td id="6AD3E1B4A5C20175F8EDD9C16F437520" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Odontophore length</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8217D67FFB27B1E231C294C48A42EFC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6984EBD2825645574B62530B731E991" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42.2 ± 2.0 (40–44)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2D8B2502510208B2F5F48AEADC7A221F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="D52AB91ACB78033018B2D0FFC08472E2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">43; 43; 43</td>
|
||||
<td id="64D7C1BDBE6E911A521AFC6140D474DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.7 ± 1.8 (48–53.5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="C7C50D5FA967A177872B22994362F09D">
|
||||
<td id="396002F02A26F29C48CA3087E4AFAC37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Guiding ring</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6662344D8358B6B421802062161BB45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">21</td>
|
||||
<td id="D817682127333FD00F936269C3AC36F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.7 ± 0.4 (20–21)</td>
|
||||
<td id="ABB7FD32097F9782D2167823E110870D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22</td>
|
||||
<td id="762BA66921A34BDC1044D2539F70D6D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">22.5 ± 0.4 (22–23)</td>
|
||||
<td id="87AB7C649515FC37CF3A03891E08D2BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">20.1 ± 1.3 (18–21)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="27C953D8E482B3E9701D61B9DCF4F255">
|
||||
<td id="07182443A1904F876A4AE17BBB97E60C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Neck length</td>
|
||||
<td id="DB0BEB1FB573DD38691671BF9E5E826B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">510.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="73BB97173FDCE12B9B079DEADDAD190F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">491.1 ± 8.4 (484–500)</td>
|
||||
<td id="44024AE3327A6AC07BF4A7B88B1D4FD3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">443</td>
|
||||
<td id="7A380E7343826289D8E7B46609832175" colspan="1" rowspan="1">470.9 ± 11.9 (458–487)</td>
|
||||
<td id="8575C88BEB0FB0A8B37C2BA5FE0D00B1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">422.9 ± 22.8 (388.5–450)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="F58981BD1F67DA9F54580CD774082555">
|
||||
<td id="86EA1E3A9631AD0F28A2AF8E5D7D906F" colspan="6" rowspan="1">Body diameter at:</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7E1D911B6F6D423CD98E8A44289E5F6E">
|
||||
<td id="72E1A3CA03AA17B7D82615F09BE3A0DE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">- Pharynx base</td>
|
||||
<td id="9CB0CFF3F9F49887DA9EF28A06346ECF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">85</td>
|
||||
<td id="1B34E909BB5AABFD83EBE02A9E3F4EBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">93.7 ± 10.2 (82.5–103)</td>
|
||||
<td id="84EC1397E2DAF3B1F7A3E1856545E0C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="E435AC58B5021016E105EBF2C27E69E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">78.3 ± 2.4 (76–81)</td>
|
||||
<td id="16BF68F7D7C8277D752656930C68CEE7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">71.7 ± 7.5 (57–77)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="02F6E9AC43238E3737EC45676518D0B6">
|
||||
<td id="451B8D0507E9FE49711276EEBF41D0DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">- Mid - body</td>
|
||||
<td id="CB8AF9477E1000D3C50860147F62F0AD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">86</td>
|
||||
<td id="C7DF89B8126249FC0A34834B9197E5D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">101.5 ± 8.3 (91–111)</td>
|
||||
<td id="5FCC669CF1855525AEE91B62DE010ACD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">68</td>
|
||||
<td id="4AA5D4A4B02814671B3A9CF10BF22F1E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">84.9 ± 3.5 (80.5–90)</td>
|
||||
<td id="19D25CE2687A72A14F27FFD3E7AEE07F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">76.7 ± 10.9 (59–89.5)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0C62479BA84F47FFC3DC1AC2F06D9345">
|
||||
<td id="7A94B3F96DD226F37798C7EA8801D675" colspan="1" rowspan="1">- Anus / cloacal aperture</td>
|
||||
<td id="44FE6E342D4EC7D76F8F0E6A8596894F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">45</td>
|
||||
<td id="5E431DA9EA8CDA8DDFB344E411D5414B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">51.4 ± 4.9 (48–55)</td>
|
||||
<td id="F71F162E4FE003C93009E9AE50B3A574" colspan="1" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="9F0835704947AF373A2A7B9098BEA6ED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.3 ± 2.4 (47–53)</td>
|
||||
<td id="B5EB94A311D3AA23C61C79BB24510C2E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">50.9 ± 3.6 (45–55)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="452C2CE9EF565191231CA8663473CE94">
|
||||
<td id="D5C89ECEAD45878D2BC6769723170AE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distance vulva to anterior end</td>
|
||||
<td id="1E0BD11A49E5EAF648354DBD9FE53FB0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1030</td>
|
||||
<td id="6DA671E7324C47C970C31025BCD71C50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">992.8 ± 14.6 (979–1011)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9A1AFE869962853100D658CA753C0B11" colspan="1" rowspan="1">912</td>
|
||||
<td id="9DD948F11DB0FE5829AB17CFA7B7A9C9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1056.8 ± 63.7 (956–1124)</td>
|
||||
<td id="FE5BDC113180ADD417FB52CCC322C482" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5039592B42B93C08860FF66C99F7E160">
|
||||
<td id="B25E8600E41786E0BA9FA7F8AA5B2AD7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Prerectum length</td>
|
||||
<td id="0F76583B6D1E47480B37B5EBA2CD7301" colspan="1" rowspan="1">92</td>
|
||||
<td id="5186668F9780EA45653B7F1DAA536335" colspan="1" rowspan="1">87.3 ± 6.7 (82.5–92)</td>
|
||||
<td id="AE275AA9A531C6189C8A2202D240228D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">93</td>
|
||||
<td id="4A961C6A186C3D607A5BDD20BE4A3EA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">98.3 ± 14.4 (89–123)</td>
|
||||
<td id="211CCB20701A0F10B34023C3C40DC171" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="557E0C72169C0145014DB482BF1109F5">
|
||||
<td id="EEEF7C2396278C97ECD83D9A6C3A2BE4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rectum length</td>
|
||||
<td id="9EDE70A6ACCB23E22DA1A6AAB52E4087" colspan="1" rowspan="1">52</td>
|
||||
<td id="47CF75D2DC7517F5FE7B940F0D62E88C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">51.8 ± 6.6 (47–56)</td>
|
||||
<td id="45A382922AB6C111F0E731F26F5196F7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">43</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6C276F528ED18887798926A93156B9C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">52.7 ± 3.1 (49.5–58)</td>
|
||||
<td id="1CD613990BC5D692A86C39B7732F00B2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="410CA92BC46C42D00EA7D5FFF8FD4B23">
|
||||
<td id="509FE3F0FAA82D5BEBA1B60DF5717B23" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
|
||||
<td id="435235394AB8901A60AA2E3340BAFEED" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26</td>
|
||||
<td id="E6A2896E85FB530936785DCF5F240247" colspan="1" rowspan="1">26.9 ± 1.2 (26–28)</td>
|
||||
<td id="B056F6290F61CB187CEA3083BAF692E7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27</td>
|
||||
<td id="A710A803A567B9CEED04A44AA9A5187E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">28.3 ± 2.5 (26–31)</td>
|
||||
<td id="9D4B7335EC808332D8C201905485519C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">27.4 ± 3.0 (22–31)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="94568C607339F623D3E929DF3FDCF5F1">
|
||||
<td id="24E18DE8204BE920EB8419AB3DD3926E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spicule length</td>
|
||||
<td id="36D05534C9A565315ECEAA1DA3720257" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="F72C1DCB86C57E8A72066962F15F8A4A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="E06A65D2C2A6BD8106B2306BA2042738" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="AF75C2C79AB78EFB7B0F634A714F97F2" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="C8086AC507667E239D1390AC5CC75820" colspan="1" rowspan="1">77.4 ± 5.3 (68–83)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CEE3C9DDE34C61D7C67A5D4E8822BE0B">
|
||||
<td id="28CF8FF41F22D732D4ADC4AE725DC353" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ventromedian supplements</td>
|
||||
<td id="36E796CE802720681B347FC3F46F8749" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="943A3C5CF6FBBC9CC296CE31BE9B32A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="53431FAC61877EBCEF7837AA74361C0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="82533964A1C1862EA9E36E682B3DA620" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="A2ABDFF6AA1AC69C044210911B6BF9DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13–15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</tbody>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CC935D8D2C53DCF6F4EA7F9207770444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE1DD6DC6F3D5A9D276D9C041DC10E59" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETZAE" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB260EB9E18B027A328F0ACCB8D7A340">
|
||||
<heading id="D0957341EA67305EA7FAF45048948484" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A29D259BEFDC3ED66B610546713C516">
|
||||
This species is very close to the Vietnamese populations identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4695AD6A4D1B853FD478C3706996291" authorityName="sensu Vu and Nguyen" authorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D61A677588BF004AF369637C61607D54" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E605789D8E8E198C64568CA27DCD366D" author="Vu TT & Nguyen TD" firstAuthor="Vu" journalOrPublisher="H ội Ngh ị Khoa H ọc Toàn Qu ốc V ề Sinh Thái Và Tài Nguyên Sinh V ật L ần Th ứ" pagination="223-226" refId="B36" refString="Vu TT, Nguyen TD (2013) New observation on Labronema glandosum (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Vietnam and a key for differentiation to other species in Vietnam. H ội Ngh ị Khoa H ọc Toàn Qu ốc V ề Sinh Thái Và Tài Nguyên Sinh V ật L ần Th ứ 5: 223–226." title="New observation on Labronema glandosum (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Vietnam and a key for differentiation to other species in Vietnam." volume="5" year="2013">Vu and Nguyen (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It differs only in a slightly wider lip region (22–24 vs 21–22 µm) and somewhat longer odontostyle (35–37 vs 29–35 µm). The odontostyle of the specimens of Cuc Phuong population were measured again and an error was detected in the length of the shortest odontostyle, thus the range of odontostyle length becoming 32–35 µm. The Vietnamese specimens differ from these of the type population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BF52B7ACB476315AB60B19D89F7FB69" authorityName="sensu Vu and Nguyen" authorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80477D837820541FD70E9EA16ACE9A35" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a longer body (L = 1.6–2.25 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="5B099143908A5A13AF2BAA548CAFE8C2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.41" unit="mm" value="1.495" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.41">1.41–1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), odontophore (40–50 vs 38–39 µm), pharynx length (437–513 vs 407–420 µm) and tail (25–30 vs 21–24 µm). Besides, the lateral chord is without vs with gland-like structures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA46F1EF6E947612335D39EC0F7CFD53" authorityName="sensu Vu and Nguyen" authorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6565AF36E28DD4D4FF435A62411A25C1" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since there are no significant differences based on morphology between the new species and the previously reported Vietnamese populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC9C31B585373337C89182852FD783B5" authority="(Vu and Nguyen 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Vu and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="28467E7499947C2C40506866AA93D005" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5B70250479273C486FD16799B8A22F1B" author="Vu and Nguyen" firstAuthor="Vu" journalOrPublisher="H ội Ngh ị Khoa H ọc Toàn Qu ốc V ề Sinh Thái Và Tài Nguyên Sinh V ật L ần Th ứ" pagination="223-226" refId="B36" refString="Vu TT, Nguyen TD (2013) New observation on Labronema glandosum (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Vietnam and a key for differentiation to other species in Vietnam. H ội Ngh ị Khoa H ọc Toàn Qu ốc V ề Sinh Thái Và Tài Nguyên Sinh V ật L ần Th ứ 5: 223–226." title="New observation on Labronema glandosum (Dorylaimida: Qudsianematidae) from Vietnam and a key for differentiation to other species in Vietnam." volume="5" year="2013">Vu and Nguyen 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, these two populations are considered conspecific.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="17991402A58E2AEAF982D37D8AD22F03" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure2" ID-arpha="219EA3C4-F84A-5AFB-AFD7-5D81DE452710" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152224" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23DAA76DEA3A92D979775BAB06091FD0">
|
||||
<label id="66CDF4C9DC8BF452941E2E8D2919D287">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A06C0293944D404A03C3084947223E63">
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C9589CCD16FCB5330FE15E13005AFA6" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1483E9DBDCA649E7520D07BDEE1449DF" italics="true">Labronema porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70BF43A1381F0CC2376714818F6F74AC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
females
|
||||
<emphasis id="A431003EC651DB82E5A6AEC4F142B495" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lip region
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FAC258880B42D8B345176B2D36A963A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
amphidial fovea
|
||||
<emphasis id="D7604622D6C46644FBD466472A5C2F94" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior end
|
||||
<emphasis id="43404DA65EBB3216398573F2544E7A67" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngo-intestinal junction, arrows indicate dorsal pores
|
||||
<emphasis id="5F97C127B58CD644718C6BDEA3BF2712" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
entire body
|
||||
<emphasis id="D03985B0D9BBDEF90666E8CB76287C55" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
vulval region. Scale bars: 30 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B0595E4E57C9CB0D77ABEDF4C401ECA" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="9707025D4D61C9918397F4C6A3C34F71" bold="true">C, D, F, G</emphasis>
|
||||
); 500 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="35F26F11498F311FDE617AB395DF02A6" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX3AE" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7098B088D10CEBF7876E8DACC7A6E8F7">
|
||||
<heading id="07DF5AA06AF68811564AD273CE4DD723" reason="title">Type locality and habitat.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6EFAC05F5A71EC42BA5C1E4BFD8F4DA">
|
||||
A
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="FBA5CAB89167F1C7747450ECE4FF646C">pristine mountain area</collectedFrom>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="4BB464B21ECD40D5DF58C8A150C5469E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C080CB1A6C3D56C392BD04E5B29E615D:4BB464B21ECD40D5DF58C8A150C5469E" country="Vietnam" county="Bac Me District" latitude="22.718056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.20111" name="Natural Reserve Du Gia" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province">Natural Reserve Du Gia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="4F7A7109986849C4324E4858F7CC4FE3">Bac Me District</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="13E89CE5B3EEE6E6F7D163780BAE463C" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="142312A460C23A91CA12610A021D93EA" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EA4AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[105.201111,22.718056]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D5B5CC74B95DF18AD0C732F75BAEE44" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="22.718056">22 ° 43 ' 5 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="972A686286441C0A070ED3E728976931" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="105.20111">105 ° 12 ' 4 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
, elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="6FE515DEA3A99610A090773FB4DE6588" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5CC32A90406BFD29DFA09C683C48FD66" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4EED8A45DE4C0B7330D63A9D9F421610" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.128183.figure3" ID-arpha="7603FECA-52B6-5BCE-B29B-AE579CBDC95D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1152225" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="04B461611A63D03811223E403D4D66C1">
|
||||
<label id="D3A6474E7794B5E51B75C0B7FB4325BD">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AF560497A8F866207F5A2955D9A160B">
|
||||
Photomicrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="498E6A8B04499E9B163980AB74C54B46" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69FA40868D4D16ECB28ED5B0CC51FB5E" italics="true">Labronema porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1D3004C5844854823FAA20761B3A173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
females
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E76170D507E83BFDACE6C1D981227C1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
posterior uterus
|
||||
<emphasis id="6950EE5A286A7E1FD4AD778010EC4F03" bold="true">B, D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
tail ends
|
||||
<emphasis id="E41EC3192E345B438B98D1AC41E09AAE" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral field. Scale bars: 200 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D86F6BC6105624D66B829C62F3B43A5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
); 50 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="5486F3F6DB6A83AC5A7BB0866F7A3BA3" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
|
||||
); 30 µm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="D962B447E8670CAFEB7A97FCF3116882" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ5AE" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D0DC350A3CBAAA6277C1E823745BB0C">
|
||||
<heading id="E85C8C33C28D448B1B231E6C3B673A93" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F64497C75E5FBBF243D71363C9A2A3D6">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3F849542954941DBAB4FFB2BD9E28E5E" collectedFrom="pristine mountain area" country="Vietnam" county="Bac Me District" elevation="750" latitude="22.718056" location="Natural Reserve Du Gia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.20111" specimenCode="IBER-BAS NTC 110" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C35751F130503954C4A208222963BA5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="B9FEB48E5CD09F9D6A6E4FC1631C5A6B" count="1" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="484EEE10D0C36E3559968C4CF3062F8C">four paratype females</specimenCount>
|
||||
are deposited in the Nematode Collection of the Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria, under an accession number
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B03AA2CB47B28F7258058E3EB737F885">IBER-BAS NTC 110</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO5AE" type="Representative DNA sequences">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C3AE54AC1F58DA61E94712BD9E9C77A">
|
||||
<heading id="418C1C50A6BA5902BECD37AA3D604AF9" reason="title">Representative DNA sequences.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54223893558059154C8785E605F64A65">
|
||||
After sequencing the obtained
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1338433E92BEEBE76210BE610011B085" authorityName="Vu & Elshishka & Nguyen & Le & Mladenov & Peneva" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="porosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC900CAA47BD1402DB8F8CB06D940932" italics="true">L. porosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BA9E496B83EA603BC2A9126B8A2D184" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
rDNA sequence fragments were deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers:
|
||||
<ext-link id="083F839E1047297F5806D2B09FF9F686" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP084891" xlink_type="simple">PP 084891</ext-link>
|
||||
(18 s rDNA) originating from NR Bac Me,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7A92C8BB94D6F2D4F9E00A9E68BB8572" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3F0AD727445B386BBE2305ABC8E8A931" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<ext-link id="C0A3C9232BB24306A09550151E3D40BF" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060468" xlink_type="simple">PP 060468</ext-link>
|
||||
(NR Bac Me,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="02DAF333A2AD3D7CBEB343C70DD7CEF7" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang">Ha Giang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7066B7255189C96DDCC15727937A8B4A" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<ext-link id="ECB93EA594FD91BCE5FDC8AEA29BA517" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP060470" xlink_type="simple">PP 060470</ext-link>
|
||||
(NP Cuc Phuong,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FDFFE56951A113233EBC2E4A2805E472" country="Vietnam" name="Ninh Binh">Ninh Binh</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6F3846644BA9970248B3D0C84F57DCDF" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) (28 S rDNA).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6AE" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23A4C0CA4D7D975B3BBA3E8F59D1605D">
|
||||
<heading id="26352134EBA39F22445FBBBF7F08F269" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64F05F1D2F3F5818BBA29F523731009C">The species name reflects conspicuous ventral and lateral body pores characteristic of the species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET6AE" type="Differential diagnosis and relationships">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A1833346742489C9EE6EAC6B5B62856">
|
||||
<heading id="BCD011BA031F6A46EC3A0E6CF29778F6" reason="title">Differential diagnosis and relationships.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="826B2638071D508E6D3EB29BD18A297D">
|
||||
The new species is characterised by its medium-sized body (
|
||||
<quantity id="ACD906C66088B0E2C9C107BFFD73AB56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.925" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and odontostyle (32–37 μm), weakly angular and offset by a constriction lip region, 21–24 μm wide, presence of a peculiar cuticular fold on the dorsal side of stoma, not differentiated uterus, a longitudinal vulva (V = 48.5–59 %), and short and rounded tail (25–30 μm, c = 53–90, c’ = 0.5–0.6). In having medium body size (L = 1.5–2.
|
||||
<quantity id="B76D4F066CD329740E5AFC72E1B5561F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and odontostyle (32–39 µm), and lip region offset by a constriction, the new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2694E14EDA64E6FFBE93846857606BA0" authority="Gagarin, 1992" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="1992" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3069A7A7EEC17CC5256193039006C98C" italics="true">L. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BC4137C133698CA371FC656312E281D" author="Gagarin VG" journalOrPublisher="Hidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg" refId="B13" refString="Gagarin VG (1992) The free-living freshwater nematodes of the Soviet Union. Hidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 152 pp. [In Russian]" title="The free-living freshwater nematodes of the Soviet Union." year="1992">Gagarin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="366F7400FA897DF69E299289CC281FAF" authority="Furstenberg, Heyns & Swart, 1993" authorityName="Furstenberg, Heyns & Swart" authorityYear="1993" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A4CB0AD204B75D4370E2A4C55A0B55" italics="true">L. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="57EAE79D59070B5275986E7CD47A6B8A" DOI="10.1163/187529293X00394" author="Furstenberg JP & Heyns J & Swart A" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pagination="450-465" refId="B12" refString="Furstenberg JP, Heyns J, Swart A (1993) Four new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 from islands in the Western Indian Ocean (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Nematologica 39: 450 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529293 X 00394" title="Four new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 from islands in the Western Indian Ocean (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." volume="39" year="1993">Furstenberg, Heyns & Swart, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7295DB21EE0B390FD4DA0771A95A20F5" authority="Andrassy, 2011" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2011" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7047957FBD721319A28EEC7ACDA4B58E" italics="true">L. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
Andrássy, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEB9C5BB5BD240F8D57F0820A22A816D" baseAuthorityName="Vu and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0313B21DBB06403A7089AFD3281E4F0C" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14F709A31CB13207B207CEDDB1DE256A" authority="Thorne, 1974" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obesum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="931F4725479079A396ED1E345FCA67BF" italics="true">L. obesum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="34F6071FB007650D5AAFA1A579012530" author="Thorne G" journalOrPublisher="South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pagination="1-120" refId="B33" refString="Thorne G (1974) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 41: 1 - 120." title="Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea)." volume="41" year="1974">Thorne, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The new species can be differentiated from all of them by having a peculiar cuticular fold on the dorsal part of the stoma. Further, it differs from:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="68232EED8E871E00791A7B6F64E5983E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE9AC9FAC62929D9F49D4BA7B2B83E2E" authorityName="Gagarin" authorityYear="1992" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andrassyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5680AAED3FB474FA9D2D656C4C2F1CF" italics="true">L. andrassyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a somewhat shorter body length (1.6–2.25 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="F767D7656DBC2A5239BC9A23DA18DC43" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), narrower lip region (21–24 vs 36–38 μm), shorter prerectum and tail (1.6–2.1 vs 3.5–5.4 times longer than anal body diameter, 25–30 vs 35–45 μm respectively) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="83B2BE88AE31553C7B59732586E58E20" author="Gagarin" firstAuthor="Gagarin" journalOrPublisher="Hidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg" refId="B13" refString="Gagarin VG (1992) The free-living freshwater nematodes of the Soviet Union. Hidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 152 pp. [In Russian]" title="The free-living freshwater nematodes of the Soviet Union." year="1992">Gagarin 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="190CCEE4D0FB4F16EE45C0F76F81861E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B18CE7738E0D1ECC0ACD4E9173FE69A5" authorityName="Furstenberg, Heyns & Swart" authorityYear="1993" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A3633C4E6039C5410C455F6516773B4B" italics="true">L. brevicauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having different shape of amphidial fovea (stirrup vs funnel shape), less robust odontostyle (5–6 vs 4 times as long as broad), absence of disc-shaped structure between pharynx and cardia vs present, smaller vulva (8–10 vs 13 or 14 µm long) stippled area large vs small (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="21FF84167797319C66D2A7179E70ABDD" DOI="10.1163/187529293X00394" author="Furstenberg" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Furstenberg" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pagination="450-465" refId="B12" refString="Furstenberg JP, Heyns J, Swart A (1993) Four new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 from islands in the Western Indian Ocean (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea). Nematologica 39: 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529293X00394" title="Four new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 from islands in the Western Indian Ocean (Nematoda: Dorylaimoidea)." volume="39" year="1993">Furstenberg et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EFA8AAA5BCFFDB2762597C202F297D90">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9637F2C640D2836BA1E23E9E06392847" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="2011" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D857C7867C8D1E26B6D504131D52386B" italics="true">L. gerlachi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a somewhat wider lip region (21–24 vs 21–22 μm), more posterior vulva position (48.5–59 vs 45–48 %), rectum straight vs angular, a longer prerectum (1.6–2.1 vs 1.3–1.4 anal body widths) and shorter tail (25–30 vs 30–35 μm, c = 53–90 vs 51–53) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1B9E96AF9BDEE646E4935DDFCE0FCD7A" author="Andrássy I" refId="B9" refString="Andrássy I (2011 b) Free living nematodes of Seychelles. In: Gerlach J (Ed.) Crustacea, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida and Tardigrada of the Seychelles Islands. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester (160 pp), spec p. 15–57.">Andrássy 2011 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE23D300E884C0EE7FFDA1CE122A92BD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6711C72AECBADD6E4C1B130ADCBE8A6D" baseAuthorityName="Vu and Nguyen" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="glandosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9971F9D8A995C8F1C986C2A40A9F027" italics="true">L. glandosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: a longer body (1.6–2.25 vs
|
||||
<quantity id="3FBC4DABE95F681BDF96AF147FA7FC76" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.495" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.41" unit="mm" value="1.495" valueMax="1.58" valueMin="1.41">1.41–1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), absence of a disc-shaped structure between pharynx and cardia vs present, lateral chord ornamentation (without vs with gland-like structures), wider lip region (21–24 vs 20–21 μm), somewhat longer odontostyle (32–37 vs 32–35 μm) and tail (25–30 vs 21–24 μm) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6FC07964460D020DC7995ACBD4BF051B" DOI="10.1163/187529286X00264" author="Rahman" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rahman" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Nematologica" pagination="367-373" refId="B26" refString="Rahman MF, Jairajpuri MS, Ahmad I, Ahmad W (1986) Two new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India. Nematologica 32 (4): 367–373. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529286X00264" title="Two new species of Labronema Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from India." volume="32" year="1986">Rahman et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60162E148683192F6647F401AD117481">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A62F49BD08779B626BD1C0A79A9502A0" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1974" class="Enoplea" family="Qudsianematidae" genus="Labronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="obesum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A1326DC57FB07A0660CCEA676407DF8" italics="true">L. obesum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: weakly vs strongly angular lip region, absence of a disc-shaped structure between pharynx and cardia vs present, tail longer (25–30 vs 37 μm, calculated from the drawing), and without vs with distinctive central core (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="32249DF43F5C529461E44294B1F5C436" author="Thorne" firstAuthor="Thorne" journalOrPublisher="South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pagination="1-120" refId="B33" refString="Thorne G (1974) Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea). South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 41: 1–120." title="Nematodes of the Northern Great Plains. Part II. Dorylaimoidea in part (Nemata: Adenophorea)." volume="41" year="1974">Thorne 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue