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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-PMC="PMC4867695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8151" ID-PubMed="27226759" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1461288934892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="9FBA5EA63A796F3CEA8659AA1F1C8871" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Ichneumonoidea flavocephala van Achterberg 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="EC41FFB1FFD9782CFFAEFFF87E2EFF92" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1668123791244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName authority="van Achterberg, 1977" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="1977" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea flavocephala" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="flavocephala">flavocephala van Achterberg, 1977</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">NMS, det. van Achterberg, added here</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="7CCAA118BADB44436515A2AD0A92D49B" ID-CoL="5D6PN" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolotarevskyella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zolotarevskyella rhytidera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytidera">Zolotarevskyella rhytidera (Chaudoir, 1876)</taxonomicName>
Figures 2, 21, 36, 47, 54
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="68C01A3E71EC74F0FC44DF737DAB9E28" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="0292922F69F75F680140C4CE4D6018DC" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Blechrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blechrus rhytidera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytidera">Blechrus rhytidera</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1876: 374.
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<paragraph id="945CCADF421A03C1E48BDFBED2F700FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B47F948BEC8B11C161E98D4A672B2D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Egypt, Upper Egypt.Type depository. Holotype in MNHN.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BC8406CF46A9185FF3B82F67E93DC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B690CA9A97B6C5DA7BD1BB41344FF31F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Total 32 specimens: Al Baha: 1♀, &quot;KSA, Al Makhwa, Wadi Aleep, 20°10.695'N 40°68.556'E Alt. 455 m, 16.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♀, &quot;Shada Al Aala, 19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 18.X.2014, (PT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl &amp; I. Rasool&quot;. 1♀, &quot;19°50.391'N 41°18.634'E Alt. 1562 m, 3.XI.2013, (HP), I. Rasool&quot;. Asir: 1♂, 1♀, &quot;Saloos Al Manzar, Wadi Baqrah, 18°47.977'N 42°01.375'E Alt. 425 m, (HP), Al Dhafer H&quot;. 1♂, &quot;Al Magardah, Wadi Wabah, 19°14.911'N 41°47.255'E Alt. 402 m, 11.X.2013, (LT), I. Rasool, M. Al Harbi, S. Soonbati &amp; S. Khan&quot;. 1♀, &quot;Al Hubail, Wadi Reem, 17°52.475'N 42°16.533'E Alt. 156 m, 20.X.2014, (HP)., 3♂, 4♀, &quot;18°03.284'N 42°13.407'E Alt. 354 m, (HP)., 2♂, 1♀, &quot;18°06.981'N 42°13.939'E Alt. 451 m, (HP), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♂, 1♀ &quot;18°06.981'N 42°13.939'E Alt. 451 m (LT), I. Rasool &amp; M. Al Harbi&quot;. Jazan: 1♂, &quot;Adarab, Wadi Samar, 17°34.103'N 42°24.593'E Alt. 64 m, 24.II.2015, (HP)., 1♀ &quot;Saybia, Saybia-Abu Areessh Road, 17°04.252'N 42°47.052'E Alt. -5 m, 24.II.2015, (HP), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♀, &quot;KSA, Fayfa, Al Abasia, 17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m, 20.III.2014, (LT), S. A. El Sonbati&quot;. 1♂, &quot;Agricultural Research Station, 17°28.671'N 43°14.39'E Alt. 879 m, 6.IV.2013, (HP)., 1♀, &quot;Wadi Jora, 17°22.856'N 43°06.169'E Alt. 419 m, (HP), M.R. Sharaf&quot; [KSMA]. 1♀, &quot;19°50.391'N 41°18.634'E Alt. 1562 m, 3.XI.2013, (HP), I. Rasool&quot;. 1♀, &quot;18°03.284'N 42°13.407'E Alt. 354 m, (HP)&quot; [RMNH].</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="52BCFA7A7C2928AB67A28749CA2462AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="58C421D467302454B6C2DEEC443BB88C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48E2DD75FB055A1EAA55F631A9FFFF9F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Small parallel sized beetle, whole the body glossy (Fig. 36), TBL 2.38-2.90 mm. Color: Head and pronotum black; mouthparts, antennae, femora, anterior, lateral, apical margins of elytra and whole the ventrum of the bodydark brown; rest of elytra ferruginous; tibiae and tarsomeres pale testaceous. Microsculpture: Labrum, with irregular micro cells, clypeus and elytra with isodiametric mesh pattern, pronotum with isodiametric mesh pattern laterally; whole the ventrum of body with transverse microlines. Head: Almost as long as wide, HL 0.58-0.66 mm, HW 0.56-0.61 mm; dorsum of vertex and frons with longitudinal irregular longitudinal ridges; eyes moderate with short temples (Fig. 21). Pronotum: Slightly transverse, as wide as head, PW 0.57-0.62 mm, PL 0.46-0.50 mm, pronotum narrowed posteriorly; base of pronotum almost rounded with small basal angles; dorsum with longitudinal furrows at the middle (Fig. 21). Elytra: Parallel sized, EL 1.28-1.35 mm, EW 0.75-0.81 mm; apex transversally truncate, claws smooth. Abdomen: apical margin of last sternum
<normalizedToken id="67782C4849F753536BBECC7F8423FE58" originalValue="bi–setose">bi-setose</normalizedToken>
in both males and females, rounded in females slightly incised in males. Aedeagus: small, (Fig. 47) AL 0.72 mm; in lateral view it is curved dorsally and ventrally; narrowed at both ends, broad in the middle; ventral margin wavy; apical lamina in the middle, elongate apically; endophallus armature with a large hook.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5BA286CD3B9D6014C7B789046844AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="ecological notes">
<paragraph id="27D2EFA2353EE4FB09896D21167912D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2C606DE93767F193F7DC4B0CC9778F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
It was recorded from various range elevation from 156-1770 m (Fig. 54). It is found among small vegetation and weeds and under the gravels near water streams associated with collembolans, spiders, Hemipteran,
<taxonomicName id="C545A02B7D4A7616DCC0D2B41596BDCA" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microlestes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="86289D877608427A041CD74FD1728C3B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Eremolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eremolestes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eremolestes</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="32AE84D5D5F00AEB6CB36EC2CFBAA5E3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tilius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tilius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tilius</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3B5FEA42AB45086825DCC2EBCA1A0943" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Apristus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apristus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apristus</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF2E3A6CA14841AF87861F57A7B14F62" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="93FB2F21230EFCA67232DC31843DF670" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Figure 48. Photograph of the type locality for
<taxonomicName id="228CF4BFC66CC9BCE98655E61782788E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius saudiarabicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiarabicus">Dromius saudiarabicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. at Rayda Nature Reserve, Abha, Asir Province, southwestern Saudi Arabia at an elevation of 1897 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5648E4946D2FA2E01800B65559D6AC7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<paragraph id="F680D0F9F3F02560505BE34B56FD853C" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Figures 49-54. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="66DE00FED3BC6766428054333BC9337D" lsidName="Dromiusina" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Dromiusina">Dromiusina</taxonomicName>
species in Southwestern Saudi Arabia 49
<taxonomicName id="295BA92C5D75EAF4470E88ABA02A55C8" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calodromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calodromius mayeti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeti">Calodromius mayeti</taxonomicName>
(Bedel, 1907) 50
<taxonomicName id="14702033BA1BE76100C0644583E30613" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromius saudiarabicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saudiarabicus">Dromius saudiarabicus</taxonomicName>
sp.n. and
<taxonomicName id="5928DA3F3EA370D4E345C7BC78DBC7F5" lsidName="D. buettikeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="buettikeri">D. buettikeri</taxonomicName>
Mateu, 1990 51
<taxonomicName id="A62DE5520F48041C2D0EA63BE071C378" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius arabicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">Metadromius arabicus</taxonomicName>
, Mateu, 1979,
<taxonomicName id="D45B3D4DF7748D63584A5A1B80E36493" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Metadromius brittoni</taxonomicName>
, (Basilewesky, 1948) and
<taxonomicName id="15DB28C6B1D2D1FA30A117C7B86D6667" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metadromius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metadromius</taxonomicName>
spec. 52
<taxonomicName id="AC304E5653711979C02999D020407CC0" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Microlestes discoidalis</taxonomicName>
, (Fairmaire, 1892),
<taxonomicName id="EA0D9D18A17484A7747E1AD52558821D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes glabrellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrellus">Microlestes glabrellus</taxonomicName>
, (Reitt. 1901) and
<taxonomicName id="4B700D50CCF763F8ABC2DF5CFE18CC0F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Microlestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microlestes infuscatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="infuscatus" subSpecies="fragilis">Microlestes infuscatus fragilis</taxonomicName>
, Mateu, 1956 53
<taxonomicName id="67D229C3EA73300CEA3ABED722A331E3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes brittoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittoni">Pseudomesolestes brittoni</taxonomicName>
, Mateu, 1956 and
<taxonomicName id="D53227A56336AEB1AC62C9A18A821F9B" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomesolestes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">Pseudomesolestes quadriguttatus</taxonomicName>
, Mateu, 1979 54
<taxonomicName id="C5E4538A78ABCF9573A6BAB3D8E49EE3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zolotarevskyella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zolotarevskyella rhytidera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhytidera">Zolotarevskyella rhytidera</taxonomicName>
, (Chaudoir, 1876).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDF40C32E984D4E8DAF4AEC0CBC6E4B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F7518EFA2065918625A8091919AC1C71" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7352400C6EB616768653889343DCAE7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This species was described from Egypt (
<bibRefCitation id="48A30531DA72F4B403CF395F3A0E9DA1" author="Chaudoir, MDe" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologe pure et Appliquee" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="329 - 388" title="Catalogue des Cicindeletes et des Carabiques recueillis par M. Achille Raffray, en Abyssinie, avec la description des especes nouvelles." volume="4" year="1876">Chaudoir 1876</bibRefCitation>
) and also known from Saudi Arabia, Senegal and Yemen (
<bibRefCitation id="D05E04A959C3DDD9946E288DEBFD8D38" author="Mateu, J" journalOrPublisher="In: Fauna of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="198 - 217" title="Lebiinae and Brachininae of Saudi Arabia (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="8" year="1986">Mateu 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="ED72363CD404DEEA491C83AF7840A1C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Kabak 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="21C291A298C02ACECACE1E590DAFC19B" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2017</bibRefCitation>
). This range exemplifies Saharo - Sahelo - Arabian chorotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>

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<taxonomicName id="E342552E8FA3D9894BF2E9801AB0DEF8" genus="Apoidea" lsidName="Apoidea wesmaeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="8050" rank="species" species="wesmaeli">wesmaeli</taxonomicName>
Lepeletier, 1845
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Chevrier, 1867
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dromaeolus_harringtoni" authority="Horn, 1886" authorityName="Horn" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dromaeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromaeolus harringtoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harringtoni">Dromaeolus harringtoni Horn, 1886</taxonomicName>
Map 10
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Additional New Brunswick Records. Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1125">46.1125°N</geoCoordinate>
,
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, 15-21.VII.2009, 21-28.VII.2009, 28.
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, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (11, AFC, RWC); same locality data and forest type, 20.
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4.VIII.2011, 4-18.VIII.2011, M. Roy &amp; V. Webster, Lindgren funnel traps (10, AFC, NBM, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest,
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,
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, red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645,
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,
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10.VIII.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, &amp; C. Hughes, old red pine fo
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, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC, RWC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645,
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,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.8661">66.8661°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13-27.VII.2010, R. Webster &amp; C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
sp., Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC).
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Map 10. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dromaeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dromaeolus harringtoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harringtoni">Dromaeolus harringtoni</taxonomicName>
was collected on beech (
<bibRefCitation author="Dury, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="163 - 164" title="Elateridae in the vicinity of Cincinnati, Ohio." volume="4" year="1888">Dury 1888</bibRefCitation>
), otherwise little is known about the biology of this rare species (
<bibRefCitation author="Muona, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 106" title="Revision of the Nearctic Eucnemidae." volume="212" year="2000">Muona 2000</bibRefCitation>
). In New Brunswick, this species (28 individuals) was captured in an old red oak forest, a red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir, an old red pine forest, and an old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine (
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L.), balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
sp. All adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps during July and August.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
MB, ON, QC, NB (
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Bousquet 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The first record of this species from New Brunswick was based on a specimen collected in the Kouchibouguac National Park (Kent Co.) by S.J. Miller (in CNC).
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dws@nybg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-208-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FBAF21B3BD95E2C88E4645B177BC4CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBAF21B3BD95E2C88E4645B177BC4CB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
13.
<taxonomicName LSID="9FBAF21B-3BD9-5E2C-88E4-645B177BC4CB" authority="Avendano, Vovides &amp; Cast. - Campos, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141 (3): 395. 2003" authorityName="Avendaño, Vovides &amp; Cast. - Campos, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141 (3): 395." authorityYear="2003" class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia huastecorum" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huastecorum">
Ceratozamia huastecorum
<normalizedToken originalValue="Avendaño">Avendano</normalizedToken>
, Vovides &amp; Cast.-Campos, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141(3): 395. 2003
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Plants of Ceratozamia in habitat A C. alvarezii B C. aurantiaca C C. becerrae D C. brevifrons E C. chamberlainii F C. chimalapensis G C. decumbens H C. delucana I C. euryphyllidia J C. fuscoviridis K C. hondurensis L C. huastecorum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746074" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 15L</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-12-16" collectorName="G. Castillo-Campos" country="Mexico" elevation="1300" location="Sierra de San Juan Otontepec" specimenCount="2567" specimenCount-female="2567" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Tepetzintla,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FBAF21B3BD95E2C88E4645B177BC4CB:39C02A21B3595F58BB4B23DEC47B9E58" country="Mexico" name="Sierra de San Juan Otontepec" stateProvince="Veracruz">Sierra de San Juan Otontepec</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="1981-12-16">16 Dec 1981</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>G. Castillo-Campos</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCount type="female">2567 ♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: XAL! [XAL0016937])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stem</emphasis>
20-50 cm long, 14-20 cm in diameter, semi-hypogeous, erect and decumbent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cataphylls</emphasis>
3.0-4.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3.0 cm wide at the base, persistent, triangular, reddish brown, densely brown tomentose at emergence, glabrous at maturity, apex acuminate.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
4-7, 50-80 cm long, ascending, light green at emergence with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Petiole</emphasis>
20-40 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves; with 10-30 thin prickles 0.21-0.35 cm long.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rachis</emphasis>
40-70 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves, with prickles.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaflets</emphasis>
8-18 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, oblong, in general longitudinally planar, not basally falcate, coriaceous, flat, green with adaxial side glabrous and abaxial side glaucous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and asymmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with prominent and light-green veins; median leaflets 12-22
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-6 cm, 1.6-5 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.4-1.1 cm wide, green.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pollen strobili</emphasis>
15-18 cm long, 2.5-3.2 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, yellowish green at emergence, yellowish cream with blackish trichomes at maturity; peduncle 6-23 cm long, 1.6-2.2 cm in diameter, tomentose, brown; microsporophylls 0.8-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.72-1.0 cm, discoid with a non-recurved distal face and a lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.28-0.35 cm long and orbicular with straight horns 0.11-0.18 cm long, 0.50-0.68 cm and an acute angle between the horns.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ovulate strobili</emphasis>
13.5-18 cm long, 6-10 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green at emergence, dark green with abundant blackish trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle 3-8 cm long, 1.0-2.2 cm in diameter, erect, tomentose, brown; megasporophylls 54-99, 9-10 orthostichies with 6-9 sporophylls per orthostichy, 1.4-1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.0 cm, with a truncate distal face, horns straight and 0.40-0.56 cm long, 1.0-1.60 cm between the horns with an acute angle between the horns.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
1.1-1.5 cm long, 1.0-1.2 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta light brown at maturity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia huastecorum" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huastecorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia huastecorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Sierra de Otontepec in the northwest of Veracruz State, Mexico (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Distribution of Ceratozamia species A C. huastecorum B C. kuesteriana C C. latifolia D C. leptoceras." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A</figureCitation>
) where it occurs in cloud forest on clay soils with rocky outcrops at 800 to 1,300 m.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/746078" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. huastecorum" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huastecorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. huastecorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. kuesteriana" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="kuesteriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. kuesteriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. latifolia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. leptoceras" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="leptoceras">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. leptoceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific epithet commemorates the Huasteca region, where this species is found; this region has cultural importance in Veracruz, Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Mexico. Veracruz: Palmilla (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0282-z" author="Bonta, M" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination=": 15" refId="B2" refString="Bonta, M, Pulido-Silva, MT, Diego-Vargas, T, Vite-Reyes, A, Vovides, AP, Cibrian-Jaramillo, A, 2019. Ethnobotany of Mexican and northern Central American cycads (Zamiaceae). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4 (1): 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0282-z" title="Ethnobotany of Mexican and northern Central American cycads (Zamiaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0282-z" volume="4" year="2019">Bonta et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Haynes, JL" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org" refId="B17" refString="2021. . https://www.iucnredlist.org" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org" year="2021">IUCN 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia huastecorum" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huastecorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia huastecorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently listed as &quot;Critically Endangered&quot; under criteria B2ab(iii,v).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Cycadopsida" family="Zamiaceae" genus="Ceratozamia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratozamia huastecorum" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huastecorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ceratozamia huastecorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a close morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. latifolia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. huastecorum" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="huastecorum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. huastecorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has light-green emergent leaves and coriaceous leaflets, whereas in
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. latifolia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the leaflets are reddish brown at emergence and papyraceous. In addition, the ovulate strobili are larger than
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. latifolia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with 9 to 10 orthostichies as compared to
<taxonomicName family="Zamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. latifolia" order="Cycadales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 4-7 orthostichies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Mun. Tepetzintla" country="Mexico" location="Veracruz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz">
<collectingCountry name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName>Mun. Tepetzintla</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" unit="m" value="1.25">1,250 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1981-08-26">26 Aug 1981</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Castillo-Campos &amp; A. Benavides M. 2215</emphasis>
(XAL);
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1981-08-27">27 Aug 1981</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Castillo-Campos &amp; A. Benavides M. 2232, 2244</emphasis>
(XAL);
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1981-12-14">14 Dec 1981</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Castillo-Campos 2480, 2481, 2482</emphasis>
(XAL);
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<date value="1986-01-10">10 Jan 1986</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Castillo-Campos 4472</emphasis>
(XAL);
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-09-20" country="CH" location="Zamora" specimenCount="1">
<collectingDate value="1989-09-20">20 Sep 1989</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
P.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FBAF21B3BD95E2C88E4645B177BC4CB:2F8C4F921E619B93D2A504744F7FC8B8" country="CH" name="Zamora">Zamora</location>
C. et al. 1197
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
, MEXU, XAL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<date value="1989-09-21">21 Sep 1989</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Zamora et al. 1249</emphasis>
(MEXU, XAL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 163;
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" pageId="453" pageNumber="454" refId="B416" refString="Lehtinen, PT, 1967. Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199-468." title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4: 199 - 468." year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 257 [T]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna mulegensis" order="Araneae" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mulegensis">Dictyna mulegensis</taxonomicName>
Chamberlin, 1924;
<bibRefCitation author="Breene, RG" pageId="436" pageNumber="437" refId="B88" refString="Breene, RG, Dean, DA, Nyffeler, M, Edwards, GB, 1993c. Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." title="Biology, predation ecology, and significance of spiders in Texas cotton ecosystems with a key to the species. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1711, 115 pp." year="1993 c">Breene et al. 1993c</bibRefCitation>
: 14, 47, 53, mf (figs 12A-B);
<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" pageId="439" pageNumber="440" publicationUrl="10.5479/si.03629236.212" refId="B145" refString="Chamberlin, RV, Gertsch, WJ, 1958. The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1-152. doi: 10.5479/si.03629236.212" title="The spider family Dictynidae in America north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 116: 1 - 152. doi:" url="10.5479/si.03629236.212" year="1958">Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 56, mf, desc. (pl. 14, figs 9-13, pl. 15, figs 8-9);
<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B208" refString="Dean, DA, Sterling, WL, 1987. Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." title="Distribution and abundance patterns of spiders inhabiting cotton in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 1566, 8 pp." year="1987">Dean and Sterling 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 6;
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 327;
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B680" refString="Roewer, CF, 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 1317;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">West and south Texas; Hidalgo, Kleberg, Nueces, Starr, Val Verde</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<pageBreakToken pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">Time</pageBreakToken>
of activity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Male (February, May - June, October - November); female (January - August, October - November)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">(crops: cotton)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">D-Vac suction [f]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Mexico, Baja California,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mulegé">Mulege</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">locality (town)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">MCZ, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>