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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c154549-a37d-4cd6-b853-4e708798b745" ID-PMC="PMC3591767" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-261-15" ID-PubMed="23653507" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-261-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 261" ModsDocTitle="Gastrocopta (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pupillidae) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia" checkinTime="1451247748636" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Whisson, Corey S. &amp; Koehler, Frank" docDate="2013" docId="9FB2633305D69D8D8ADFBE11D2D08355" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 261: 15-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 261" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4269" docTitle="Gastrocopta larapinta Tate 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFED3C17D7446A29FFB7712DFF824164" masterDocTitle="Gastrocopta (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pupillidae) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668155186923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Gastrocopta (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pupillidae) in the Pilbara region of Western Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whisson, Corey S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koehler, Frank</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>261</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4269</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.261.4269</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-261-15</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9FB2633305D69D8D8ADFBE11D2D08355" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB2633305D69D8D8ADFBE11D2D08355" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="22" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Gastrocopta_larapinta" authority="Tate, 1896" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta (Tate, 1896)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Pupillidae" genus="Pupa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pupa larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Pupa larapinta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Tate 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 205-206, pl. 19, figs 19
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Conchology Department, Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 24" title="Manual of Conchology." volume="2" year="1917">Pilsbry 1917</bibRefCitation>
[in 1916-1918]: 168-171, pl. 30, figs 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–7,9–">-7,9-</normalizedToken>
11;
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="455 - 604" title="Non-camaenid land snails of the Kimberley and Northern Territory, Australia. 1. Systematics, affinities and ranges." url="10.1071/IT9880455" volume="2" year="1989">Solem 1989</bibRefCitation>
; 490-491, figs 54-55;
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Veliger" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="233 - 252" title="Distribution and diversity patterns of Australian pupilloid land snails (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Pupillidae, s. l.)." volume="34" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
: 249;
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">Pokryszko 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 1109-1110, figs 19, 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Australbinula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Australbinula larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Australbinula larapinta</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" journalOrPublisher="The Australian Zoologist" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 333" title="A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia." volume="8" year="1937 a">Iredale 1937a</bibRefCitation>
: 302;
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" journalOrPublisher="South Australian Naturaliste," pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="287 - 333" title="A annotated check list of the land shells of south and central Australia." volume="8" year="1937 b">1937b</bibRefCitation>
: 10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Central Australia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="material studied">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Material studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
Western Australia: Cane River:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.0298">22.0298°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="115.4296">115.4296°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S42993). Central Pilbara:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3855">22.3855°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.4667">117.4667°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S58492, WAM S65790);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.32">22.3200°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.6194">117.6194°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65778);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2675">22.2675°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.7197">117.7197°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65780);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.135">22.1350°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.4728">117.4728°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S58493);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.0216">21.0216°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.056">117.0560°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65817);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.7506">20.7506°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.0096">117.0096°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65797). Christmas Creek:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4061">22.4061°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.7376">119.7376°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65612);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3985">22.3985°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.793">119.7930°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65604). Cloud Break area:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.321">22.3210°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.4442">119.4442°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34453, WAM S80956);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2688">22.2688°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.3147">119.3147°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S61128);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3652">22.3652°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.3409">119.3409°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65150);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3985">22.3985°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.4748">119.4748°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65156);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3949">22.3949°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.5019">119.5019°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM 65161);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3527">22.3527°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.4189">119.4189°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65135). Collier Rocks:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.4071">20.4071°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.8514">116.8514°E</geoCoordinate>
(VK 30297). Cy Creek:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.8183">22.8183°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.0609">114.0609°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34381). Du Boulay Creek:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.1833">21.1833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.1833">116.1833°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34569). Fortescue Marsh area:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.293">22.2930°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0606">119.0606°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S61996-7);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4646">22.4646°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.7726">119.7726°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64651, WAM S64654);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.443">22.4430°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.7785">119.7785°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64649);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4252">22.4252°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.7235">119.7235°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64635);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3125">22.3125°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2348">119.2348°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64634, WAM S64637);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2875">22.2875°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1701">119.1701°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64650);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2822">22.2822°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1276">119.1276°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S42923, WAM S64644, WAM S64652, WAM S64694). Hope Downs:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.103">23.1030°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.5821">119.5821°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S59298);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.0919">23.0919°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1875">119.1875°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S59550). Jimblebar:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.3693">23.3693°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.1958">120.1958°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S41346). Kalgan Pool area:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1877">23.1877°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.6965">119.6965°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S58005);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1874">23.1874°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.6957">119.6957°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80939). Koodaideri Corridor West (90.4km NW of Tom Price):
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.8833">21.8833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.7">117.7000°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S83434). Marillana Station:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.626">22.6260°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2834">119.2834°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34638);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.584">22.5840°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.3114">119.3114°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34632, WAM S34472);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5739">22.5739°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2562">119.2562°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34474);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5666">22.5666°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2327">119.2327°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34637);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5663">22.5663°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2308">119.2308°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34633);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6013">22.6013°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2913">119.2913°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80924);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5625">22.5625°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2311">119.2311°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80908);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.1269">22.1269°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2123">119.2123°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80911);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.408">22.4080°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0067">119.0067°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80914);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4285">22.4285°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2043">119.2043°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S8143940);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3476">22.3476°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1518">119.1518°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81433);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4295">22.4295°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1923">119.1923°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81446). Millstream National Park:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2">21.2000°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.2667">117.2667°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60343);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.6">21.6000°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.1">117.1000°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S 61044);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.5833">21.5833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.1">117.1000°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S 61048);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.5833">21.5833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.0833">117.0833°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60944-5);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.5833">21.5833°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.0667">117.0667°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S 60947);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.4255">21.4255°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.0535">117.0535°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81213);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2039">21.2039°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.044">117.0440°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81267). ca. 30km NNE of Newman:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1164">23.1164°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.8865">119.8865°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64469). ca. 65km NW of Newman:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.9169">22.9169°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2128">119.2128°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80937). ca. 108118km N of Newman:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3132">22.3132°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.8599">119.8599°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65534,
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="23" start="start">WAM</pageBreakToken>
S65673);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.3134">22.3134°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.7886">119.7886°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65646);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2972">22.2972°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.8633">119.8633°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65530, WAM S65682);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.2954">22.2954°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.8109">119.8109°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65652). North Star Mine:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2284">21.2284°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0386">119.0386°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65720);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2104">21.2104°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.8769">118.8769°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65723).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Phil’s">Phil's</normalizedToken>
Creek:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.7412">22.7412°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1959">119.1959°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S59388, WAM S80934);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.732">22.7320°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.1836">119.1836°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S59374). ca. 100km S of Port Hedland:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-20.6066">20.6066°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.5016">119.5016°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80942). ca. 200km SSE of Port Hedland:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.1554">22.1554°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0216">119.0216°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S83486). Robe River area:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.8063">21.8063°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="116.0774">116.0774°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S42832). 6km SW of Redmont Airport:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.0195">22.0195°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.9816">118.9816°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S83423). NNE of Rocklea Homestead:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.7882">22.7882°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="117.4974">117.4974°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S80977). Roy Hill Station:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4898">22.4898°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.8951">119.8951°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S34703);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4547">22.4547°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.8709">119.8709°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S42924, WAM S60428-9, WAM S65389);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4943">22.4943°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9217">119.9217°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60359, WAM S60368, WAM S60373, WAM S60378);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5383">22.5383°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9424">119.9424°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S42831, WAM S42833, WAM S60232, WAM S60857, WAM S60861);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.4793">22.4793°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.942">119.9420°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S42925, WAM S60363, WAM S60426, WAM S60853, WAM S60860);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6394">22.6394°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9642">119.9642°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60398);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5769">22.5769°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9952">119.9952°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S603667, WAM S608545, WAM S60859);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.5771">22.5771°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="120.0247">120.0247°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60422);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.7058">22.7058°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.7082">119.7082°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60392);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.643">22.6430°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9599">119.9599°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60396);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6076">22.6076°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9826">119.9826°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60388);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6593">22.6593°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9198">119.9198°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S60397);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6642">22.6642°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9458">119.9458°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S61066, WAM S61069);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6431">22.6431°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9642">119.9642°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S61075, WAM S61077);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.6225">22.6225°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9634">119.9634°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S610723);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-22.505">22.5050°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.9143">119.9143°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64455). Running Waters (east of Nullagine):
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.6819">21.6819°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="121.1254">121.1254°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S58039, WAM S58050);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.6806">21.6806°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="121.1261">121.1261°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S58032). 15km W of Shaw River Airport:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.6123">21.6123°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.2642">119.2642°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S83412). Wonmunna:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.122">23.1220°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0611">119.0611°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81087, WAM S81182);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1356">23.1356°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0463">119.0463°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81107, WAM S81125, WAM S81164);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1216">23.1216°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0498">119.0498°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S81096);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-23.1201">23.1201°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="119.0484">119.0484°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S65993, WAM S80904). ca. 18-23km SE of Wodgina Mine:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2273">21.2273°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.8336">118.8336°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S646089);
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.2871">21.2871°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.8671">118.8671°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64604, WAM S64616). ca. 20km NNE of Wodgina Mine:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.026">21.0260°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.7024">118.7024°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S64610). Yule River area:
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-21.6961">21.6961°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="118.8604">118.8604°E</geoCoordinate>
(WAM S83372).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
This species has previously been recorded fromcentral Australia (southern part of Northern Territory) with fewer records in north-western Queensland (Gregory River Basin); eastern coast of Queensland and a single record from the Oscar Ranges, in the southern Kimberley region of Western Australia (
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">Pokryszko 1996</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, it is now recorded from throughout most of the Pilbara region, but is surprisingly absent from near coastal areas and islands (Figure 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="comparative morphology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Comparative morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
The shells of typical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
specimens are distinguished from most other
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Gastrocopta</taxonomicName>
species in the Pilbara by (1) their large size (2) usually the presence of three solid palatal teeth (the interpalatal tooth varying from a tiny callus to large tooth) (3) a short, solid parietoangular tooth that is usually deflected or curved moderately toward the columellar wall so that its anterior end is somewhat vertical in the apertural view (4) a long angular tooth that is generally fused (or connected via a translucent callus) to the parietoangular tooth, occasionally separate (particularly those that lack or have a small interpalatal tooth) (5) smaller, more rounded
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="24" start="start">columellar</pageBreakToken>
tooth that curves or angles abruptly toward the columellar wall (6) usually the presence of an infraparietal tooth or basal tooth (or both).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
Typical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
shells with a small interpalatal tooth (or very occasionally no interpalatal tooth) appear considerably more variable in apertural barrier structure (particularly in high calcareous soils), making their separation from the cylindrical and elongate-ovate forms of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
difficult. As such the following separation is tentative.
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
shells are typically (1) slightly to moderately larger (obese) (2) have a slightly smaller, more rounded columellar tooth (3) usually a much shorter parietoangular tooth that is positioned lower in apertural view (4) generally possesses an infraparietal tooth (5) often a slightly lower, less convergent upper palatal tooth (6) usually a less sigmoid lower palatal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
The separation of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
(small or no interpalatal tooth) with the cylindrical and elongate-ovate forms of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
has proved extremely difficult and a more detailed molecular study is required to resolve this issue.
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">Pokryszko (1996)</bibRefCitation>
separated these
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
specimens from cylindrical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
based on shell size (smaller) and columellar tooth angle (less acute). However, from the small genetic data available and from examination of many shells,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
shells were slightly, to moderately more obese.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
Some of those near west coast specimens (Cy Creek) included as cylindrical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
contained mixed lots of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, Poykryszko had identified a few of these larger Cy Creek specimens as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
, but included those records as
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
in her publication.
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">Pokryszko (1996)</bibRefCitation>
also noted in a large lot of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
from central Australia (FMNH 201570) that some of the ovate
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="start">were</pageBreakToken>
quite large (many having an interpalatal tooth) but we consider most of those to be
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
with a small or no interpalatal tooth (see
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
section).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
It is possible
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">Pokryszko (1996)</bibRefCitation>
was alluding to a slender form of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
when separating cylindrical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
(no interpalatal tooth) but this does not reflect accurately in her identifications. During this study specimens from Kalgan Pool (WAM S58005) were unexpectedly grouped within the
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
clade. These specimens, although slightly more slender, have proven difficult to separate from cylindrical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
specimens identified by
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">Pokryszko (1996)</bibRefCitation>
as they (1) have a high, long, lamellate parietoangular tooth (2) have a separated angular tooth (3) have a slightly rounded to angled columellar tooth and (4) lack an infraparietal tooth. They may prove to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
and in this sense,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pokryszkos’">Pokryszkos'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pokryszko, BM" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" pagination="1085 - 1150" title="The Gastrocoptinae of Australia (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Pupilloidea): systematics, distribution and origin." url="10.1071/IT9961085" volume="10" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
) separation of cylindrical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
(no interpalatal tooth) was correct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
As there is doubt surrounding the distinguishing morphological characters of cylindrical
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta mussoni" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mussoni">Gastrocopta mussoni</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
shells with a small or no interpalatal tooth, the above separation is tentative and a more detailed genetic investigation is required.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="25">
Figure 4. Distributional records of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta larapinta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="larapinta">Gastrocopta larapinta</taxonomicName>
(Tate, 1896) (●) and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrocopta servilis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="servilis">Gastrocopta servilis</taxonomicName>
(Gould, 1843) (Δ) in the Pilbara region. Shaded: Protected area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8C64529D55DE1784CC4D7407C8701177">A new species and a new record species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EBE50DEF63C5CFD6F7854FF51D307D3">Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80DD4EC8F50AC22A4F72E17362D1115A">Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9411FE45C1D6F17A751FBA61BABD96AE">College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="D4222B346B3CFC85A770E395A7CE77BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="442383C9857D5B10A7EF0E9368EC9296" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<taxonomicName id="CECC10E9420D6C411EDA7322EA5C28E5" LSID="https://zoobank.org/1B52BB7E-EEDF-4193-9B3F-3E52AACF923F" authority="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixiangi" status="sp. nov.">Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50CBCD1BA6BB6F1814DBFD79317B736B" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EFBBEE3E2D96CFF90405A0CF0C7AEA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="description">
<paragraph id="01E7CE91D84F8DA277E0EE6ED847866D" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<figureCitation id="670C36487BD10D13C89ACA4BFAA935C6" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="436841E84F255385859BF0830B85E972" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 5 mesosoma, dorsal view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904074" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">, 5-7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E8881DAEB0CE39F00492427FA5997137" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 8 hind coxa 9 hind femur 10 hind tibia 11 hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904075" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">, 8-11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C54E817E49A2C4D1E8F33A332A592CFE" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 12 tergite I, dorsal view 13 tergite II- VIII, dorsal view 14 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904076" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">, 12-14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A691B31CD9A2B41947D13325F6233E3A" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904077" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">, 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC10ACDD5E7C512DF7189C2E6A51BE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C6E98D50FDE14E8BCD2B78096E8B372" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CEA56907C75E06895C1BCFD624C1B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<materialsCitation id="429CC3769A13F87EAFE34EC3568C508D" collectingDate="2021-11" collectorName="Local" country="Vietnam" location="Tuong Duong" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Nghe An" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="E0F1BF95D3AF4BC60E0ED562A2C86C03" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<typeStatus id="741EE571CEC6CBC847CFD529B43362CC">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="79F8B9D3183B0A3342FD3A7841F31184">♀</specimenCount>
(BFU),
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,
<collectingRegion id="84E933DA5C85851509436C0F63226284" country="Vietnam" name="Nghe An">Nghe An</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6996C4AEC78C8D3A31C3F44D4CAA32BE" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
<collectingDate id="164E6733AFCD068EF0D77E5FF32C3F3F" value="2021-11">XI. 2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0A8E5E3D08B5228571BA677D981285A2">Local</collectorName>
collector.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65BC9040539F5988AF6E1D62AE658E63" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9221E234157569D97DC075D2F4987F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5942142B783AE519C1C810007EBB7CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
We named the new species after Prof. Shi-Xiang Zong. To thank him for his kind support for the first
<normalizedToken id="49AECB764B966547C433D08DF59C4E48" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
taxonomy research.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C7AF808FD390737F2C3EC92CA5D1C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="40740D105078825CF53C48A2D9D497DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7584B01CD7B681D53DB045DDDBA66235" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Head with blackish vertex distinctly contrasting with dark reddish temple; Vertex irregular rugosity, with three or four (the last one rather weak and incomplete) strong regularly curved lamelliform carinae behind posterior teeth. Pronotum comparatively slender, pronotal fold distinct developed; neck at distinct lower level than the middle part of pronotum in lateral view; Forewing with vein 2Cub distinctly shorter than vein cu+a; Hind tibia with its widened part rather weakly concaves basally in lateral view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D262DA7BC06C45D0F93AF801E83BD74" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="description">
<paragraph id="11E142350D4D833FB89C6EB94CDBCB20" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3626E3D9705C73C0FB86336D903E6B2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Holotype. ♀, length of body 22 mm. Forewing 12 mm long; ovipositor sheath 24.5 mm long.</paragraph>
<caption id="560E65A6B5AD82778606CC888405AEFD" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="35EC05D7815790BC58A4D06E4A06629E" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="D3C456D811DB6B023405B410192BA028" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D783FE10B29A08B105ADC85CA92B44B4" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixiangi">
<emphasis id="95BAF1A278A595B72E6EC8CBDB644E1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Megischus shixiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀
<emphasis id="D83901E944ED3EBA205CE8BBA64036D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">1</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="57D16CD16A0398AB1A8396677D2504B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">2</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="BA8CD9D2A55764BAE3E3E5557785ECE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">3</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="F763E36BCACBFED7AB609487858079F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">4</emphasis>
pronotum, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B295DDA5F6EAEF8CAE682555D07AB2C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="6EC20CC4956E5083932ED89AAD58EA0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="95BDB3EC6DFB7B9D63D500D480F2D437" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antenna incomplete; frons strongly reticulate-rugose (Fig.
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); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, while the posterior two relatively small and wide. Three or four (the last one rather weak and incomplete) regularly curved lamelliform carinae behind posterior teeth. Vertex with a large irregularly rugose area almost reaching occipital carina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D47A03471B45E009A1C0B8F086E42EBD" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">3</figureCitation>
); temple moderately bulging, smooth and shiny, except for some fine punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CB275783829360E36B23AAFB23A1BA7" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62BD78697B70906B2052E59797ED522B" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="58D9EDDFC13758C79F181F780BB779EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="D41187BB43775CFC4E17354060F51FB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Neck robust and with both complete and incomplete carina anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="05795AA0A610CB28D8B9276C280D34FD" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">4</figureCitation>
), at lower level than middle pronotum postero-dorsally. Pronotal fold distinct and with its before area rather shallowly concave; middle part of pronotum transversely rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="00701BA446D8A9E6CBC8BF7D28DB9085" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">4</figureCitation>
); middle part of pronotum weakly differentiated from posterior part; middle and posterior part of pronotum generally with rather sparse and long setosity, propleuron more or less granular to reticulate-rugose; mesopleuron strongly reticulate-rugose with sparsely long setosity (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31498B912F0767F64FABD71133222ECA" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 5 mesosoma, dorsal view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904074" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">6</figureCitation>
); mesosternum largely smooth (except some fine punctures); scutellum with its margin large foveolae and smooth medially (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C6CCA06E94A076EEAD0B6B7BC3408CD5" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 5 mesosoma, dorsal view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904074" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">5</figureCitation>
); propodeum with sparsely large foveolate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9870945453A604C8B83BD30A46945C5E" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 5 mesosoma, dorsal view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904074" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="86F9C48FBC4DC4ED4076E2472CFE96A0" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904074" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" start="Figures 5–7" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="C2491ED92848D054A3222B5A005CFC8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="0730564CCB6481FB76910D7806F17A61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figures 5-7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C9307A6052825D774B964934547527F" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixiangi">
<emphasis id="05807057BB3033147B2A1E96BDD25A1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Megischus shixiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀
<emphasis id="FF2ACC57D6CC5A72471BD45177C230B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">5</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="FDBDC08B33878FBD643BEBC4F79F4A04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">6</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="BF26BC54B47A27A98106B278E69AB32A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">7</emphasis>
wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="122E2FC41BF1C38C5E599514AE088212" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="4991792DAF8F7D9776F0BD12BF11B61C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="B4A1626D127970D1EB9626607492639D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing: wing membrane subhyaline (Fig.
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), and surface evenly bristly; vein 1-M straight, 6.5
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as long as vein 1-SR and 1.2
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vein m-cu; vein 2-SR 1.05
<normalizedToken id="D846D301FB9D74E3E8992FC772801D10" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.5
<normalizedToken id="38CAD04A4DCF936FBCA1FEA4CC9E12B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of pterostigma behind the level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 0.52
<normalizedToken id="7797882E6E02F208E4836CDB101DED60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as parastigmal vein; vein 2-CUb distinctly pigmented and curved apically; vein 2-1A straight, basally sclerotized, distinctly extended beyond Cu-a.
</paragraph>
<caption id="16816724819C589E6D820EAC4ADAADCB" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904075" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" start="Figures 8–11" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="554E0FCB2D39E07C55F209C2B407A6D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="43D0E719D76FF4AF98E377547F6F5717" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figures 8-11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9DBB8AD94DCB7203869D599592925E27" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixiangi">
<emphasis id="2E9078C616AF1FE627D639F5E926A56B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Megischus shixiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀
<emphasis id="A86DCA20482F239D65177E0E47C710E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">8</emphasis>
hind coxa
<emphasis id="5D32E379689D2E5C653A558FA8F1A50B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">9</emphasis>
hind femur
<emphasis id="66D3ED4BED093F151D12E9D6B3BACA32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">10</emphasis>
hind tibia
<emphasis id="669F72985C1E3A35A0FABE2623B2BD0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">11</emphasis>
hind tarsi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E40BEC4B04533437876A32460E26C51" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904076" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" start="Figures 12–14" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="7378747C479D695626B8C3460FCF7C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="E4868F8B68E6234EC192BF590CAB13A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figures 12-14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64D8D3A0064CD9A5501D820A695B5284" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixiangi">
<emphasis id="658AD61BD4B6D3077FFEE8EFD931639F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Megischus shixiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀
<emphasis id="B4ED99CFB2C74A99343B142D09BE902C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">12</emphasis>
tergite I, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5E6EC94966F77EB32F8145D8179A061F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">13</emphasis>
tergite II- VIII, dorsal view
<emphasis id="FD1E9386B49CAD01C228C8D894894ED6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">14</emphasis>
distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0077FA9F64F693980E6B495056989F65" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="C23E6CA4A2DBF566A84E92AA2CFE8AA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="025B2AED45531CCFA01BF52520076155" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hind coxa strong, annular, sparsely transverse striate, with long whitish setosity (Fig.
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); hind femur robust, largely smooth to coriaceous with long whitish setosity (Fig.
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), hind femur ventrally with two large teeth and six-minute teeth behind large posterior tooth; hind tibia robust, distinctly curved basally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13662A7E50F899A4CF7C35783F939E09" captionStart="Figures 8–11" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 11. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 8 hind coxa 9 hind femur 10 hind tibia 11 hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures8-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904075" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">10</figureCitation>
), basal narrow part 0.7
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as long as apical widened part; apical widened part of hind tibia rather weakly concave basally in lateral view; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, bristly setose ventrally, ventral length 5.8
<normalizedToken id="B44F3704DA98802A145829A4823ED667" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum width (Fig.
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81EC122619366F013461C4EF17973AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="4D09046D14F6B521BB123F6F55A3E2F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="D50DEDB6A8F5B1978E99B38F6F1AEDA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergite I (TI) finely reticulate to transversely-rugose (Fig.
<figureCitation id="23539C31478FE29A3AC2D5190F28923F" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 12 tergite I, dorsal view 13 tergite II- VIII, dorsal view 14 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904076" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">12</figureCitation>
), ca 14
<normalizedToken id="E8626EB5354C16D04DBA189ACD448C5E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as its maximum width, 2.5
<normalizedToken id="4D2347F084F3F77B72AC434F1F2A823D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as TII; remaining tergites largely coriaceous (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCC604F39A0B781DE9D4089D8CA014CC" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 12 tergite I, dorsal view 13 tergite II- VIII, dorsal view 14 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904076" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">13</figureCitation>
); pygidial area coriaceous dorsally, medially moderately convex and distinctly punctate medially; Ovipositor sheath with length of subapical whitish band 2.6
<normalizedToken id="01B9794C25B38960BAE96D2C53E582A8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as dark apical part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="74D066BA96E266B7D12020572D6426C3" captionStart="Figures 12–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 12 - 14. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 12 tergite I, dorsal view 13 tergite II- VIII, dorsal view 14 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures12-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904076" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55DE099B4BD93EE261F18A714B21EBB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="ABCD7331EA3E40C925B07E5D33530D4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="FBB894F154E41D575F7E091421D78671" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Generally blackish to brownish; frons dark reddish to blackish; vertex blackish (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC0EB0C008BE9531E8963269A2735152" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904073" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">3</figureCitation>
), temple ventrally dark reddish along compound eye, distinctly contrasting with frons and vertex; wing membrane slightly brownish, subhyaline (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EED76DF8BA31AEDB4035D7CBFB22F0BE" captionStart="Figures 5–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 7. Megischus shixiangi Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 5 mesosoma, dorsal view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures5-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904074" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">7</figureCitation>
), wing veins dark brownish to blackish; hind femur, hind tibia and metasoma largely dark brownish to blackish; ovipositor sheath largely black and with whitish subapical band.
</paragraph>
<caption id="05140948098407CC5069F683C77C598B" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904077" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" start="Figure 15" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="B78FDF736A708D2C72E8431EFE0EE114" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="6F70CB4CF2DB076A6279A03F791C6ACE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="F621A26D91D7D261F61071D21BB31BE6" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shixiangi">
<emphasis id="D88EF391B36B4FDC3A65AC1AF9827408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Megischus shixiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8011AA4A33D79558B65648D3816509" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1D8B40DA49C26D96FDC67031EF4156D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90B1FEAB322AF1F3B946A8A74ADB81E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1D9E6C044135368FCAD65F2F9344025" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="59577C832DC87A5E348128516E4025DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8DB2F7FF5B3FE2180CDB211BC9BCC4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Collected in November. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E75BC81C0A46F2698FA23EBD2B50503E" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" type="notes">
<paragraph id="93E19CA1241841FB030EE778843534D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35362CE0A85A1389CF2934E650AFA6BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
The new species resembles the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="A9D035B1410BAA47EBE9FFD4559AC918" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="83B488EA22F8860E2836C95077BDAFE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">M. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg, 2002, but differs from the color and sculpture on the vertex (in the new species with vertex blackish, more or less reticulate, while in
<taxonomicName id="0FE2D5B450E8C31F5AF75EE97812A06E" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="92D5CC340D4A3BB0B68C0EB0B8F946FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">M. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reddish and more regular); the pronotum (in the new species slender but in
<taxonomicName id="AA77C1146AFFC4ACBDDDF32159B4754D" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="89A524C578628C354BF963BC56324269" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">M. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comparatively strong and short); the veination (the new species with vein 2Cub distinct shorter than vein cu+a, while in
<taxonomicName id="AD4B826A9EFAE8A1264B8CEE659BD0C7" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="9CBBBB155E96CF3807768DA82111D939" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">M. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vein 2Cub about as long as vein cu+a); as well as the pronodum (sparsely large foveolate in
<taxonomicName id="E5C5A5F7F7E83F7A2FF8842D7B7F85E7" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. shixiangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" rank="species" species="shixiangi">
<emphasis id="216A8E6DF4722B5384F1A9374A46245C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">M. shixiangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but coarsely and densely foveolate in
<taxonomicName id="DEB872AA0E17A653570FBF4A8529F29E" family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. tonkinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" rank="species" species="tonkinensis">
<emphasis id="6A4857AB81532BAEB8783797E9BC3B55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">M. tonkinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B1324C208DEF0DB5CB99F36250F1A1BC" doi="10.3897/jhr.96.107502.figures16-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904078" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" start="Figures 16, 17" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="B0BCF5018CFE8698A66444482BD691EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">
<emphasis id="0B5281170560FA80D04C782EA642358C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Figures 16, 17.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="8B84DEBBE23D950F788023FAA3A916EE" authorityName="Ge &amp; Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="723" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu">
<emphasis id="FEF2F4AB489D4659BEA31FDEEE7F3022" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">Megischus kuafu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ge &amp; Tan, collected in Vietnam
<emphasis id="E3CF6ED7621E40FC0960C0A7B8A18BB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">16</emphasis>
habitus without ovipositor sheath
<emphasis id="724424FEE679FB5C70394C75423393C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="723">17</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="2BBFF2F115E22205B00A0C93937EA858" pageNumber="1046">
<taxonomicName id="92B28D646BAF7EC36184122B430CDD8E" ID-CoL="3VXB3" authority="(L.) Greuter &amp; Burdet" authorityName="Greuter &amp; Burdet" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageNumber="1054" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graminifolia">
<emphasis id="7F4C1094CAD59CB91E61B230580A5215" italics="true" pageNumber="1046">Lomelosia graminifolia</emphasis>
(L.) Greuter &amp; Burdet
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A47785D63E6ACCAB49C03285436A1EA" pageNumber="1046" type="description">
<paragraph id="C6E97A9D38FAE319ADC406F486EFD417" pageNumber="1046">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="E59520F1B18411A0945B10D0E9D23F83" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1054" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20-50 cm</quantity>
hoch.
<normalizedToken id="92E959396972D360C85F7090FA677001" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="1054">Staengel</normalizedToken>
aufsteigend,
<emphasis id="BEE41BE5163F6E8F044C2EBEBDC87041" bold="true" pageNumber="1046">
unverzweigt,
<normalizedToken id="3A21F3FB7D5E20FFC610AAD633D1CAEA" originalValue="einköpfig" pageNumber="1054">einkoepfig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, oben dicht anliegend behaart.
<emphasis id="3EC2989BFF537BB7989F1C2C680E8C1F" bold="true" pageNumber="1046">
Alle
<normalizedToken id="39EA6249CE804158FE694498B2BF981E" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1054">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
schmal-lineal
</emphasis>
, ganzrandig, beidseits dicht und fein seidenhaarig. Kopfdurchmesser
<quantity id="7F9D60C03A418B45AB23FD4EE40EFFE3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="1054" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3-4,5 cm</quantity>
.
<normalizedToken id="3E20AB94731E262931C14BC49534199B" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageNumber="1054">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
schmal-lanzettlich.
<emphasis id="788F086B7171F24EE40EF8B9B0DC9409" bold="true" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="FCD2E729DE1E07F5EF3D8C75B59EA539" originalValue="Blüten" pageNumber="1054">Blueten</normalizedToken>
helllila, mit 5 ungleichen Zipfeln
</emphasis>
. Aussenkelch
<quantity id="E2F07C4A9ABB7358F19E998EA050A185" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1054" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2-3,5 mm</quantity>
hoch, Kelchborsten
<quantity id="544F3C911D7B3FDEA504E2337495AB35" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageNumber="1054" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3,5-5 mm</quantity>
lang, gelblich. Frucht
<quantity id="D7B1785E06B3B16102BCACCDC9EB12D8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="1054" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
lang, dicht und lang behaart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0961D2DD6B0498550194D185C41C883" pageNumber="1046" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4D413E043A5C5F7E05BF0DEB6419A8D7" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="93C223E411DA8E202948F447350524A6" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1054">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 6-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D953C9367C19A46528E1AC3F0EFF342" pageNumber="1046">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz:
<normalizedToken id="A7DA4B470FBAF68761B259C6A7FD1C27" originalValue="Felshänge" pageNumber="1054">Felshaenge</normalizedToken>
, auf Dolomit / kollin-montan /
<normalizedToken id="7FC212D09ACACF3DCF3BC6DCE61F03ED" originalValue="Südliches" pageNumber="1054">Suedliches</normalizedToken>
TI
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="55CF6FA28BAA1DEEB81CA6A91C18244B" pageNumber="1046">
Verbreitung global: Mittel- und
<normalizedToken id="8E04C8C230C9B9668D9783A2DD3BA81C" originalValue="südeuropäisch" pageNumber="1054">suedeuropaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2B94679A9A1F9ACE823E11CCE3162131" pageNumber="1046" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="634632EEA93BEB80C1B7B89C300535B0" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="023A166DBE3C784C814621EF65A4A542" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="CEAB682645101625F1B5EB8160FB0256" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1046" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B763017C27BAF46FD04C0DEC7C28FF4" pageNumber="1046">
<table id="6923471A86A2E60D731F759487AE31BF" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1046">
<tr id="215102B86B454E4B2E5F690B9FDED8D5" pageNumber="1046">
<th id="83BF7FCE1F332C9E1D0834164A510B68" colspan="2" pageNumber="1046">
<emphasis id="C54BE2456092528CBA408FECCC271D38" bold="true" pageNumber="1046">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7F9C2639E7D82512E1A37F423461B029" colspan="2" pageNumber="1046">
<emphasis id="FD6BF9492BE7217247AB45C06066D591" bold="true" pageNumber="1046">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3361089A23733D4EF7B9B5A7FC11096C" colspan="2" pageNumber="1046">
<emphasis id="6B3CAF79DF20E56750F5A42FC2475FDD" bold="true" pageNumber="1046">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="56294A305464AC625B7F203A9BCC5B8B" pageNumber="1046">
<td id="2E6E8303F657B75236DAFD74931763B0" pageNumber="1046">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="ABDF096466FD39F4F171C41DD55218EB" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left;width:100px">trocken</td>
<td id="D1BF45CCA0B2E0CA50AB1BF621DBD82A" pageNumber="1046">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="07F9C6D774BFDB95EFF857261AD99338" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="84DA5686214C56CFA4B1D801E2C9C6C2" pageNumber="1046">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="C7B6E0C90E2A972243CEAB0D5413BDEE" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C82696B1752F960BBDC2D4ABE90C83C7" pageNumber="1046">
<td id="88C403EED820F31D040480401BF6DB1F" pageNumber="1046">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="EF8E1E7DAB5F4990530C74D19FDE55AD" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left">basisch (pH 6.5-&gt;8.5)</td>
<td id="2163B2A189DD7E164AD0F15654692B81" pageNumber="1046">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="2138EF929BFE6520B71359483FF9C41C" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EF7437E9881360F07FFE82C2CB6FABD" pageNumber="1046">
<td id="B53227BDEB829BF542E5F920BE5907BE" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="59F3054C456E51818793205AF02A4D82" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="500FF8611D35D8E8A2234DA1F7DBA104" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="139A505FAABAF739836F0228779E9211" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1B17747B86FB5D0E327D251C315253DE" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="A980676358A14F4CC7B57E9A8A14EA2F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="1EE00EC1C2D966D37B74E4FA6FA952E8" pageNumber="1046" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAA1C86E0679BE05A761873FE8FCF2BA" pageNumber="1046" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C136EA7EC84E5FC0AF6503E641BBD87B" pageNumber="1046">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="043093B4A274FD5DC66E6F8BB7F16DA8" language="deu" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="C6FFD88ED48CF9871B5199931D31B3A1" originalValue="Grasblättrige">Grasblaettrige</normalizedToken>
Skabiose
</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="82D7BC00645584DA9DE99829033C84A9" language="deu" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="27EB4CF795E1AF487D4748F6675103C4" originalValue="Grasblättriges">Grasblaettriges</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA8DCE104D15276220A2D2CD5734B070" originalValue="Krätzkraut">Kraetzkraut</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="869FC71F2C170B580F4527639945BAAC" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="E6500024A958856425DA7ED8295F39F4" language="fra" pageNumber="1046">
<normalizedToken id="BEEFB842B6ED7709F9F5E0EA22DCB597" originalValue="Lomélosie">Lomelosie</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2E8B1A83005DB0567B1E80612D0DFC0D" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
feuilles de
<normalizedToken id="05AF86F5FBFD405C7918F5C261E987DE" originalValue="graminée">graminee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="AF5742CD17F9270219742BEAE88305E4" language="ita" pageNumber="1046">Vedovina strisciante</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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90
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73.
<taxonomicName id="1722DDBE01805EE70BF4AD1197DBD7FA" ID-CoL="7QX8K" authority="Fulton, 1907" authorityName="Fulton" authorityYear="1907" family="Cyclophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="niasensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="niasensis">niasensis Fulton, 1907</taxonomicName>
Figs 9L, 10A
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D9252CB77F7DDB77F4898D9ADDDC1AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7504F08B7F94D4AD6AE5CF05AFECDB4" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclotus niasensis" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niasensis">Cyclotus niasensis</taxonomicName>
Fulton, 1907: 156, pl. 10, fig. 9.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="952F7642A4643C02458EEDBA28BD0A5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current generic position">
<paragraph id="E7C66CEE7A266BF08944FE8E71B524B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current generic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AC180C641413B2B1F4D8FDAF4975FC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A4869B0BC4F39119C38D1DE57E0D2F23" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cyclotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclotus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Cyclotus</taxonomicName>
Swainson, 1840
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="6EE84BAD5D86AE2F333197E374A5A87F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E2A52E7BF26568B4CEFA2EAE6F300EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nias Island, Sumatra [Nias Island, north Sumatra Province, Indonesia].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BCA927B095CC4A4E3CD37F85BCDDACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph id="1F4DA7BF24134CE4D3D3423732564F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9612A29D84A2A2AF82813128E5FF3F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntype NHMUK 1907.5.3.131-133 (3 shells; Figs 9L, 10A).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F01225114D058422648515DE3DA5654" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="BBF49A782BA02B0697033C6F795693BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19968D7854CF3734DA58282BCE9547BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The original description included an illustration and gave one set of shell measurements. There are three specimens in the type lot with an original label in
<normalizedToken id="CAEF2A169EEEE43BC5AF445019F866FA" originalValue="Fulton’s">Fulton's</normalizedToken>
handwriting stating
<normalizedToken id="6790EA065F2341B4252D4BCD72D2D4B0" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The specimen that has a small label stating
<normalizedToken id="0875ED24094B430ECDE8BDEEB793F1F1" originalValue="“Type.”">&quot;Type.&quot;</normalizedToken>
glued on top of the shell matches well with the measurements and figures given in the original description, is figured herein (Fig. 9L).
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