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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1147-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7" ID-ZooBank="9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1147-1" checkinTime="1676378625502" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, Andras, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Grego, Jozef, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Reischuetz, Alexander, Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat, Botta-Dukat, Zoltan, Oerstan, Aydin, Fekete, Judit &amp; Jochum, Adrienne" docDate="2023" docId="9F8657CF60CA5460AA6D4B2EAEFDFB2D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1147: 1-177" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1147" docPubDate="2023-02-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824" docTitle="Angustopila reticulata Pall-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="22AA6729-A371-4656-B3F5-3BE9EEE42E28" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7" masterDocTitle="Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1676378625502" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunyadi, Andras</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reischuetz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Botta-Dukat, Zoltan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oerstan, Aydin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fekete, Judit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary &amp; Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1147</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>177</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22AA6729-A371-4656-B3F5-3BE9EEE42E28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F8657CF60CA5460AA6D4B2EAEFDFB2D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/22AA6729-A371-4656-B3F5-3BE9EEE42E28" authority="Páll-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi" authorityName="Pall-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila reticulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata" status="sp. nov.">
Angustopila reticulata
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
&amp; Hunyadi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F78" captionText="Figure 78. Angustopila reticulata Pall-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi, sp. nov. A, C-H holotype (HNHM 105313) B paratype. Apertural (A, B), ventral (C), lateral (D), and apical (E) sides of the shell; sculpture on the protoconch (F), ventral (G) and frontal (H) surface of the body whorl." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/808887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.94 mm, D: 0.86 mm); Thanh
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hóa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
Province, Quan
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hóa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
District, Khu di
<normalizedToken originalValue="tích">tich</normalizedToken>
Hang Ma, gorge of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sȏng">Sȏng</normalizedToken>
Luồng (locality code: 2020/30);
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="23.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.398167">20°23.89'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="04.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="105.067">105°04.02'E</geoCoordinate>
; 100 m a.s.l.; 12 Feb. 2020; A. Hunyadi leg.; HNHM 105313.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Vietnam • 1 figured shell + 15 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A medium-sized
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jochum, Slapnik &amp; Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a conical shell, strong radial sculpture, a robust strong parietal tooth reaching the peristome edge, and an upper palatal tooth of comparable height, situated in the middle of the palatal region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell of normal size for the genus, slightly higher than wide or rarely slightly wider than high; off-white, translucent when fresh, conical; body whorl widest in standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.25-1.5 whorls with spiral striation on the entire protoconch; teleoconch with strong, dense, irregularly spaced, radial ribs crossed by similarly strong spiral striae (ca. 15-16 on body whorl from standard apertural view); on both ventral and dorsal surfaces of body whorl spiral lines dominant or spiral and radial lines are of comparable strength; whorls 4, rounded or very slightly shouldered; aperture very slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus wide; aperture pear-shaped, sinulus very narrow and strongly isolated due to the near joining of the strong parietal and palatal teeth; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus protruding, detached from penultimate whorl (aperture not adnate); parietal tooth elevated but short, reaches parietal callus, perpendicular to parietal wall; upper palatal tooth almost as high as parietal one, situated near peristome edge just opposite of parietal tooth; a very tiny columellar tooth is indicated in the minority of examined shells; peristome protruding anterior to the palatal tooth.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824.figure78" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/808887" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 78" startId="F78">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 78.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila reticulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
&amp; Hunyadi, sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C-H</emphasis>
holotype (HNHM 105313)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
paratype. Apertural (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
), lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
), and apical (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
) sides of the shell; sculpture on the protoconch (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
) and frontal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
) surface of the body whorl.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements (in mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H = 0.9-0.95, D = 0.86-0.93, H/D*100 = 86.9-109.3 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 5), RUD = 32.2 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
See under
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tweediei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tweediei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tweediei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This new species is named after its pronounced reticulated sculpture.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely &amp; Hunyadi" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila reticulata" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is known from the type locality only in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hòa">Hoa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bình">Binh</normalizedToken>
Province of northern Vietnam (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Distribution of Angustopila species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/808836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" ID-PMC="PMC3964710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-1" ID-PubMed="24723774" ModsDocAuthor=" andek, Klemen &amp; Gregori&#xD;, Matja~ &amp; Kostanjaek, Rok &amp; Frick, Holger &amp; Kropf, Christian &amp; Kuntner, Matja~" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1314-2828-1" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" ModsDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" checkinTime="1412711894989" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A. &amp; Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2013" docId="9F869109345CD9D5F4A53B8A661CC0AD" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 1: e980" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 1" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980" docTitle="Theonina cornix" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="980" masterDocId="622F99677618FFF81D122429FFE4FF91" masterDocTitle="Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation" masterLastPageNumber="980" masterPageNumber="980" pageNumber="980" updateTime="1668122366625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName family="Linyphiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" rank="family">Linyphiidae</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="980" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-26" collectorName="Kostanjsek, RTSB 2012" country="Slovenia" latitude="45.6067" location="Sembije" longitude="14.241" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kostanjšek">Kostanjsek</normalizedToken>
,
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2012
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; sex:
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; Location: locationID: SI23; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Šembije">Sembije</normalizedToken>
</location>
; minimumElevationInMeters: 615; maximumElevationInMeters: 615; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="45.6067">45.6067</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="14.2410">14.2410</geoCoordinate>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2012-07-26">2012-07-26</collectingDate>
; habitat: forest edge
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

247
data/9F/86/AC/9F86AC3FDE65568B90BBC308B22D281B.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799" ID-ZooBank="9043366D4428449ABC61D7310BA183D4" ModsDocID="2305-2562-63-2-105" checkinTime="1664944165572" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zonstein, Sergei &amp; Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2022" docId="9F86AC3FDE65568B90BBC308B22D281B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 63(2): 105-119" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 63 (2)" docPubDate="2022-10-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530" docTitle="Ikuma Lawrence 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the poorly known genus Ikuma Lawrence, with synonymy and description of a new species from Namibia (Araneae, Palpimanidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1664944165572" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Redescription of the poorly known genus Ikuma Lawrence, with synonymy and description of a new species from Namibia (Araneae, Palpimanidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zonstein, Sergei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-0630</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Klausner 12, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">serzon56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
<mods:end>119</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9043366D4428449ABC61D7310BA183D4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">44F791AD583A5D77BC8671D2A04BD799</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F86AC3FDE65568B90BBC308B22D281B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F86AC3FDE65568B90BBC308B22D281B" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="9F86AC3F-DE65-568B-90BB-C308B22D281B" authority="Lawrence, 1938" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ikuma Lawrence, 1938</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ikuma</taxonomicName>
Lawrence, 1938: 217.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus spiculosus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus spiculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lawrence, 1927, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="emended diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(I.) well differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dufour" authorityYear="1820" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Palpimanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palpimanus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Palpimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P.) in the shape of the carapace (anteriorly narrowed, ovoidal and gently elevated from the edges to the domed central part in I. vs. round-oval and steeply edged in P.), in the clypeus (inclined in I., vertical in P.), and in the shape of the sternum (longer and visually narrower, ending posteriorly behind coxae IV in I.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">vs.</emphasis>
shorter, looking subrounded, and ending posteriorly at the axes of coxae IV in P.). The whitish adpressed pubescence on the dorsal and lateral surface of the carapace is much longer and denser in I. (where it is present also on the dorsal abdomen) than in P. (where a similar pubescence is much shorter and sparser, and confined only to the carapace). The embolus is small, fragile and membranous in I. vs. relatively large, branched and with partially sclerotized structures in P. The adult females of these genera can be distinguished by the structure of the endogyne, either possessing (P.) or lacking (I.) heavily sclerotized parts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Medium-sized to large palpimanids with carapace length ranging 4.4-5.8 in adult specimens. Dorsal body (both carapace and abdomen) densely covered with pale adpressed pubescence (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ikuma spiculosa, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B 006293 A, B spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively C carapace, dorsal D body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, D) A, B spider in dorsal view C, D same, lateral. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752687" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2</figureCitation>
); most sclerotized parts (carapace, chelicerae, sternum and abdominal scuta) finely granulated, as in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ikuma spiculosa, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B 006293 A, B spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively C carapace, dorsal D body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C, D) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, E) A, B cephalothorax and basal abdomen in ventral view C chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral D, E pedicel and abdominal scuta, ventral. Abbreviations: Eg epigastral plate; Le lateral extensions of scutum; Ln labial notch; Ps postgastral scuta. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 0.5 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752689" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ikuma larseni sp. n., paratype female NMSA-SPI- 26881 A, B dissected, macerated and Chlorazol-tinted abdominal scuta in dorsal and ventral view, respectively C-F structures of endogyne, dorsal (inside). Abbreviations: Ds dorsal scutum; Eg epigastral plate; Ft fine threads; Gg grape shaped glands; La lateral apophyse of endogynal fold; Le lateral extensions of scutum; Pt petiolar tube; Rf basolateral fold of endogyne; Rs membranous sac like part of receptacle. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.25 mm (C, D); 0.1 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752690" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">5A, B</figureCitation>
. Carapace (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ikuma spiculosa, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B 006293 A, B spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively C carapace, dorsal D body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C, D) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, E) A, B carapace in dorsal view C, E eye group, clypeus and chelicerae, dorsal D same, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 0.5 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752688" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3A, B</figureCitation>
) narrowed anteriorly, ovoidal, with raised central part gently sloping toward edges and elevated hump between eye group and thoracic fovea. Short T-shaped thoracic fovea deeply excavated, foveal sulci poorly discernible. Clypeus moderately long. Eight eyes (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ikuma spiculosa, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B 006293 A, B spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively C carapace, dorsal D body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C, D) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, E) A, B carapace in dorsal view C, E eye group, clypeus and chelicerae, dorsal D same, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 0.5 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752688" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">3</figureCitation>
); AME largest, other eyes relatively smaller and subequal in size. AER recurved; PER nearly straight and noticeably wider than AER; both rows form wide trapezoidal figure. MOQ slightly wider than long. Chilum inconspicuous. Chelicerae about twice longer than clypeus; stridulatory ridges absent; cheliceral fang serrated; cheliceral furrow armed with several (5-6 in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zonstein &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma larseni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma larseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.) peg teeth. Maxillae triangular. Labium long and narrow, notched anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C, D) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, E) A, B cephalothorax and basal abdomen in ventral view C chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral D, E pedicel and abdominal scuta, ventral. Abbreviations: Eg epigastral plate; Le lateral extensions of scutum; Ln labial notch; Ps postgastral scuta. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 0.5 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752689" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4B</figureCitation>
). Sternum densely granulated, covered with fine short hairs and extending backward between coxae IV (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ikuma spiculosa, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B 006293 A, B spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively C carapace, dorsal D body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C, D) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, E) A, B cephalothorax and basal abdomen in ventral view C chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral D, E pedicel and abdominal scuta, ventral. Abbreviations: Eg epigastral plate; Le lateral extensions of scutum; Ln labial notch; Ps postgastral scuta. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D); 0.5 mm (B, C, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752689" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lawrence" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma spiculosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma spiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B006293
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B</emphasis>
spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
carapace, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752687" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zonstein &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma larseni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma larseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.n., holotype female NMSA-SPI-26895 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, C</emphasis>
) and paratype male NMSA-SPI-26894 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, D</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B</emphasis>
spider in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C, D</emphasis>
same, lateral. Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752688" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zonstein &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma larseni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma larseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.n., holotype female NMSA-SPI-26895 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, C, D</emphasis>
) and paratype male NMSA-SPI-26894 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, E</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B</emphasis>
carapace in dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C, E</emphasis>
eye group, clypeus and chelicerae, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
same, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, D</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, C, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752689" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zonstein &amp; Marusik" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma larseni" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma larseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.n., holotype female NMSA-SPI-26895 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, C, D</emphasis>
) and paratype male NMSA-SPI-26894 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, E</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, B</emphasis>
cephalothorax and basal abdomen in ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
chelicerae, labium and maxillae, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D, E</emphasis>
pedicel and abdominal scuta, ventral. Abbreviations:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Eg</emphasis>
epigastral plate;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Le</emphasis>
lateral extensions of scutum;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ln</emphasis>
labial notch;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ps</emphasis>
postgastral scuta. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A, D</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B, C, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Palps short, legs I-IV moderately long. Leg formula: 4132. Leg I robust, with considerably swollen and laterally flattened femur, with patella longer that tibia, and tarsus longer than metatarsus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ikuma spiculosa, immature holotype specimen SAM-ENW-B 006293 A, B spider in dorsal and lateral view, respectively C carapace, dorsal D body, ventral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752686" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, C) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (B, D) A, B spider in dorsal view C, D same, lateral. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752687" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">2B, D</figureCitation>
). Tibia and metatarsus I with wide and dense prolateral scopula. Leg tarsi II-IV relatively short; two tarsal claws narrow and provided with several short teeth. Claw tufts well-developed (as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, B) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (C, D) A tarsus IV in retrolateral view B spinnerets, ventral C entire leg II, retrolateral D palpal segments from patella to cymbium, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.25 mm (B); 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752692" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
Abdomen fusiform, in unsclerotised part with contrasting dorsal pattern or uniformly pale coloured. Abdominal scuta conforming a rather short pedicel tube; dorsal portion of scutum narrow, small and narrowly separated from both pedicel tube and large scoop-like ventral portion. Small spinneret group set on low mound (see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ikuma larseni sp. n., holotype female NMSA-SPI- 26895 (A, B) and paratype male NMSA-SPI- 26894 (C, D) A tarsus IV in retrolateral view B spinnerets, ventral C entire leg II, retrolateral D palpal segments from patella to cymbium, retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D); 0.25 mm (B); 1 mm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.90530.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/752692" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">7B</figureCitation>
). AMS small, cylindrical, two-segmented; PMS and PLS reduced to a few sessile spigots in females and absent in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1938" class="Arachnida" family="Palpimanidae" genus="Ikuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ikuma" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Ikuma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
includes two species:
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. spiculosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="spiculosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">I. spiculosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lawrence, 1927) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. larseni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="larseni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">I. larseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">The genus is currently known only from Namibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Li, Qin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China &amp; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Hong-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China &amp; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176432984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F86DA0D70D25027855CAEAFBB05AC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F86DA0D70D25027855CAEAFBB05AC16" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9F86DA0D-70D2-5027-855C-AEAFBB05AC16" authority="Kostjukov, 1977" authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dzhanokmenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dzhanokmenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov, 1977</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authority="" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus (Dzhanokmenia)" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Dzhanokmenia">Tetrastichus (Dzhanokmenia)</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kostjukov, VV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="177 - 194" refId="B4" refString="Kostjukov, VV, 1977. Comparative morphology of chalcids of the subfamily Tetrastichinae and the system of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 56 (1): 177 - 194" title="Comparative morphology of chalcids of the subfamily Tetrastichinae and the system of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="56" year="1977">Kostjukov 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 189. Type-species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzhanokmen" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus bibikovae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibikovae">Tetrastichus bibikovae</taxonomicName>
Dzhanokmen, by original designation. Subsequent references:
<bibRefCitation author="Kostjukov, VV" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka [Leningrad division], Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="430 - 467" refId="B5" refString="Kostjukov, VV, 1978. Subfam. 5. Tetrastichinae. In: Medvedev, GS, Trjapitzin, VA, Eds., Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR - Volume III, Hymenoptera, Part 2. Nauka [Leningrad division], Leningrad: 430 - 467" title="Subfam. 5. Tetrastichinae." volumeTitle="Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR - Volume III, Hymenoptera, Part 2." year="1978">Kostjukov 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 430-467 (key);
<bibRefCitation author="Kostjukov, VV" journalOrPublisher="Nauka [Leningrad division], Leningrad" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B6" refString="Kostjukov, VV, 1984. New species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Turkmenistan. Entomophagues of the orchards pests. Kishinev, Shtiintsa, 30-35. [In Russian]" title="New species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday, 1844 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Turkmenistan. Entomophagues of the orchards pests. Kishinev, Shtiintsa, 30 - 35. [In Russian]" year="1984">Kostjukov 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 3435 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kostjukov" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Dzhanokmenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dzhanokmenia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dzhanokmenia</taxonomicName>
Kostjukov:
<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MDV" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B3" refString="Graham, MDV, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera." volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 162-163 (elevated to generic rank);
<bibRefCitation author="Kostjukov, VV" journalOrPublisher="Biological Plant Protection as the basis of ecosystem stabilization of Agroecosystems (Krasnodar)" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="84 - 91" refId="B7" refString="Kostjukov, VV, 2014. New species of Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov, 1977 and Kolopterna Graham, 1987 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) from Turkmenistan. Biological Plant Protection as the basis of ecosystem stabilization of Agroecosystems (Krasnodar) 8: 84 - 91" title="New species of Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov, 1977 and Kolopterna Graham, 1987 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) from Turkmenistan." volume="8" year="2014">Kostjukov 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 84 (diagnosis);
<bibRefCitation author="Kostjukov, VV" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="160 - 164" refId="B8" refString="Kostjukov, VV, Kosheleva, OV, 2014. New species of Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov and Kolopterna Graham (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Russia. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society 85 (1): 160 - 164" title="New species of Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov and Kolopterna Graham (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Russia." volume="85" year="2014">Kostjukov and Kosheleva 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 160 (diagnosis);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873815040144" author="Kostjukov, VV" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="451 - 454" refId="B9" refString="Kostjukov, VV, Kosheleva, OV, 2015. A new species of the eulophid-wasp genus Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Stavropol Territory. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 94 (2): 451 - 454, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873815040144" title="A new species of the eulophid-wasp genus Dzhanokmenia Kostjukov, 1977 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from Stavropol Territory." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873815040144" volume="94" year="2015">Kostjukov and Kosheleva 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 451 (diagnosis);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.5" author="Li, Q" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="447 - 457" refId="B10" refString="Li, Q, Wang, C, Hu, HY, Kostjukov, VV, LaSalle, J, Zhu, CD, 2016. Descriptions of three new species of Dzhanokmenia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from China. Zootaxa 4121 (4): 447 - 457, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.5" title="Descriptions of three new species of Dzhanokmenia (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4121.4.5" volume="4121" year="2016">Li et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 448 (diagnosis, key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Antenna usually yellow, with 1-3 anelli, 3 funicle segments, and 3-segmented clava. Mesosoma convex, pronotum very short, transverse; midlobe of mesoscutum about as long as broad, with a single row of adnotaular setae on each side; scutellum with two distinct longitudinal submedian lines and two setae behind the middle; propodeum with median carina, without plica. Tegula yellow. Fore wing with marginal and stigmal veins very thick; submarginal vein with only one dorsal seta; marginal vein very short, much shorter than costal cell; apical margin without setae. Metasomal terga with yellow areas or completely dark.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Palearctic region: China (Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Stefaniola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stefaniola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Stefaniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
); first host record for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>