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data/9F/7B/03/9F7B03FB03D6D1A37002441198F534A3.xml
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName authority="Cameron, 1889" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Kleidotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kleidotoma truncata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">Kleidotoma truncata Cameron, 1889</taxonomicName>
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data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14349FFACE2AE670FFE8EFC38.xml
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data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14349FFACE2AE670FFE8EFC38.xml
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<document id="3014EEA55DF197EA8A646D7B7553F589" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E14349FFACE2AE670FFE8EFC38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia virgea Hennemann & Conle, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CAD2EAA50086F534662670693F36A3C0">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6927FB6761AB57E0224F152A7D8FA12">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="21F0756CB31C1B8CD66995F400AC8356">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C4D25C654DA40A26ECB227BA1126CCF6">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F7B87E14349FFACE2AE670FFE8EFC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E14349FFACE2AE670FFE8EFC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E14349FFACE2AE670FFE8EFC38" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4349FFA8E2AE670FFE33F80B" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2AE670FFE54F8EE" blockId="32.[151,479,1863,1924]" box="[151,479,1863,1889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="4C25819B4349FFA8E2AE670FFE54F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,479,1863,1889]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2AE670FFE54F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,479,1863,1889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E2AE670FFE1EF8EE" ID-CoL="4FX3V" box="[151,405,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2AE670FFE1EF8EE" bold="true" box="[151,405,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phasmotaenia virgea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4349FFA8E3A5670FFE54F8EE" box="[412,479,1863,1889]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2AE6722FE33F80B" blockId="32.[151,479,1863,1924]" box="[151,440,1898,1924]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724349FFA8E2A76722FEA5F80B" box="[158,302,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 41–47</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724349FFA8E3006722FED2F80B" box="[313,345,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724349FFA8E35C6722FE0EF80B" box="[357,389,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724349FFA8E3A86722FE3AF80B" box="[401,433,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4349FFA9E2AE67FFFB3AFF40" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2AE67FFFAFCF840" blockId="32.[151,1436,1975,2031]" box="[151,1399,1975,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014349FFA8E2AE67FFFAFCF840" box="[151,1399,1975,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="book chapter">
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124349FFA8E2AE67FFFDC1F840" box="[151,586,1975,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2AE67FFFF30F840" bold="true" box="[151,187,1975,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674349FFA8E31D67F0FEF7F840" box="[292,380,1976,1999]" name="Georgia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Solomon Is., 20.V
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44349FFA8E07467F0FD0FF840" box="[589,644,1976,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1963</year>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14349FFA8E0B667F0FCA2F840" box="[655,809,1976,1999]" jopScore="0.4096381" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="_" typeScore="82">R.W. Paine, N</title>
|
||||
4; Brit. Mus., 1967-404; BMNH(E) #
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034349FFA8E68E67F0FA8CF840" box="[1207,1287,1976,1999]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="pagination">845349</pagination>
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4349FFA8E73767F0FAF8F840" box="[1294,1395,1976,1999]" jopScore="1.6199213" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="_" typeScore="9">(BMNH)</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA9E2AE679FFCC3FF20" blockId="32.[151,1436,1975,2031]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014349FFA9E2AE679FFCC3FF20" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="journal article">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2AE679FFF3CF860" bold="true" box="[151,183,2007,2031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Munda: XII. 60, Host Plant unknown,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C86988554349FFA8E0B46790FD4EF860" box="[653,709,2008,2031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, R.W.
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124349FFA8E1376790FCE5F860" box="[782,878,2008,2031]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paine, H</author>
|
||||
; Solomon Is: Munda XII.
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44349FFA8E6BD6790FB31F860" box="[1156,1210,2008,2031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">1969</year>
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14349FFA8E6FA6790FB7EF860" box="[1219,1269,2008,2031]" jopScore="0.25865299" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="_" typeScore="82">R.W</title>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4349FFA9E7386790FE22FF20" jopScore="0.5293739" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paine; Pres by Com[…]nst Ent B M</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
<part id="63769C6A4348FFA9E39660D0FE6FFF20" box="[431,484,152,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="volume">1962</part>
|
||||
I; BMNH(E) #
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034348FFA9E0B060D0FD53FF20" box="[649,728,152,175]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="pagination">845351</pagination>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2AE60FFFB3AFF40" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" box="[151,1201,183,207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E2AE60FFFF3CFF40" bold="true" box="[151,183,183,207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3: Solomon Is: Munda,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374348FFA9E3FE60F0FDBCFF40" box="[455,567,184,207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1963-05-20">20.V.1963</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine, B.M. 1965-21; BMNH(E) #845350 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4348FFA9E2AE609FFB7BFD8F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2AE609FFB7BFD8F" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E2AE609FFE90FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,283,215,241]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744348FFA9E3D96090FCA2FF7D" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[480,809,216,242]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E3D96090FDEBFF7E" box="[480,608,216,241]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but distinguished by: the much more elongate body and relatively longer body segments; more slender and elongate legs and less globose head of both sexes; more slender not considerably swollen mesothorax; tuberculose mesonotum; spinulose mesopleurae; black anal fan of the alae; dorsally dentate meso- and metafemora and distinct bi-dentate apical lobe on the anteroventral carina of the mesofemora of ƤƤ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724348FFA9E0EB613AFCA6FE03" box="[722,813,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||||
); as well as the relatively shorter alae; more distinct but less numerous granules of the mesonotum; lack of the distinctive white anterior margin of the tegmina, and differently shaped anal segment of 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724348FFA9E0F36188FCA1FE55" box="[714,810,448,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The eggs differ from those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E6876188FAC9FE56" box="[1214,1346,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. a u s t r a l e</emphasis>
|
||||
by the relatively longer micropylar plate and distinctive, flat cone-shaped pseudo-capitulum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724348FFA9E6B261AEFB68FD8F" box="[1163,1251,486,512]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4348FFA9E2FC6245FDEAFDC1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2FC6245FDEAFDC1" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E2FC6245FEDDFDA8" bold="true" box="[197,342,525,551]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744348FFA9E0056245FD0EFDA9" box="[572,645,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E0056245FD0EFDA9" box="[572,645,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">virgea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from the Latin “
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E1F16245FB8EFDA9" box="[968,1029,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">virga</emphasis>
|
||||
” (= twig) and refers to the slender and twig-like body of this new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4348FFACE2FC6212FE88FCE5" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2FC6212FC9DFD67" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E2FC6212FED4FDFB" bold="true" box="[197,351,602,628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54348FFA9E3A06212FD81FDFB" bold="true" box="[409,522,602,628]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724348FFA9E3986212FE71FDFB" box="[417,506,602,628]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Large (body length 172.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124348FFA9E1716212FC4AFDFB" box="[840,961,602,628]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="172.5">172.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, incl. subgenital plate 181.0–182.0 mm), very slender and elongate species for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite V 6.0 mm) with a just gently swollen, minutely tuberculose mesothorax, well developed tegmina (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124348FFA9E1FD62E0FBDDFD4D" box="[964,1110,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.1">8.1–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and alae (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124348FFA9E6E162E0FAF1FD4D" box="[1240,1402,680,706]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.149999999999999" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), a black anal fan, and a moderately long subgenital plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2FC62BDFE8EFC78" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colouration: General colour of body and legs ranging from mid green (HT) to greenish pale brown or sepia (PT). The PT has most parts of the body become black during the preservation, since the specimen was not eviscerated. Tegmina and costal region of alae green to olive with a brownish wash in the central portion. Anal region of alae black. Gonapophyses straw to pale brown. Spines of the extremities with the points black, the apical lobe on the posteroventral carina of the mesofemora dark brown. Three terminal tarsomeres mid to dark brown. Eyes ochraceous or reddish brown. Antennae dull green or olive, antennomeres II–V dark brown ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2FC644CFCDAFA89" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head: Sub-globose, oval in dorsal aspect, broadest just behind the eyes and about 1.3x longer than wide; vertex gently convex and smooth. Eyes of moderate size, circular and projecting hemispherically; their length contained about 2.5x in that of cheeks. Antennae just not reaching posterior margin of mesonotum and consisting of 30 segments. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and some 1.6x longer than wide. Pedicellus roughly half the length of scapus, round in cross-section and slightly longer than wide. III a little longer but more slender than pedicellus, IV very short. V–XIV increasing in length, remaining tarsomeres elongate and of roughly equal length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFA9E2FC655AFDF3F959" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and narrower than head, roughly rectangular and about 1.6x longer than wide. Surface with a slightly impressed longitudinal median line, transverse median depression distinct, widely V-shaped and almost reaching to lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax elongate and 5.4–5.5x longer than pronotum, the anterior 1/3 slightly constricted, then very gently swollen and the posterior half roughly parallel-sided. Mesonotum with a rather decided longitudinal median carina and on both sides set with several spiniform tubercles, which are irregularly arranged in two longitudinal rows; another row of small tubercles parallel along lateral margins. Metanotum slightly longer than wide and smooth. Meso-and metapleurae with a longitudinal ridge or carina, on the mesopleurae set with a row of 15–20 spiniform tubercles. Meso- and metasternum sparsely and irregularly granulose. Tegmina well developed, reaching some ¾ the way along metanotum and just covering base of alae (length
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124348FFA9E0D26626FCF4F907" box="[747,895,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="8.1">8.1–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); shape scale-like, constricted at the base and the central hump shallow. Alae very slightly longer than tegmina (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124348FFA9E18C66DDFBDCF920" box="[949,1111,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" metricValueMax="1.06" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.149999999999999" valueMax="10.6" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and reaching a little more than half the way along median segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74348FFAAE2FC66ABFA0FFE15" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2021]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment 1.4x longer than metanotum, gently widened towards the posterior and smooth. Segments II–VI roughly of uniform width, all parallel-sided, the tergites smooth. II longer than median segment, 1.8x longer than wide and shorter than III–VI but equal in length to VII. III–VI equal in length and about
|
||||
<date id="636C10374348FFA9E35D671EFE0AF8FF" box="[356,385,1878,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide. VII slightly narrower than previous and almost 2.5x longer than wide. All sterna smooth, praeopercular organ formed by a small, wart-like median structure near posterior margin of sternum VII. Tergite VIII about half as long as VII, 1.5x longer than wide and gently constricted at the anterior. IX about half the length of VIII and roughly quadrate in dorsal aspect. Anal segment a little longer than IX, slightly tectiform and with a very small posteromedian indention; posterolateral angles slightly elevated and rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434BFFAAE39960F6FE73FF57" box="[416,504,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraanal plate small, roundly triangular and projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci small, round in cross-section and tapered towards a pointed apex, finely bristled. Lower gonapophyses very elongate, filiform and ± reaching ¾ the way along the extending part of the subgenital plate, the apex slightly widened and up-curving. Upper gonapophyses projecting by a little less than the length of anal segment, apex pointed. Subgenital plate strongly keeled in basal portion and projecting over apex of abdomen by about the combined length of tergites IX–X, apex narrow and ± pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434BFFAAE72761C8FAFDFE15" box="[1310,1398,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434BFFAAE2FC61EEFCC6FC1F" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs: All moderately long and slender. Profemora longer than mesonotum, mesofemora about ¾ the length of mesonotum, metafemora reaching some ¾ along abdominal segment VI and metatarsi not reaching to anal segment. Anterodorsal and posteroventral carinae of profemora each armed with 20–25 acute serrations, a few more minute teeth are present in the compressed basal portion of the posteroventral carina. Anteroventral carina minutely serrate, posterodorsal carina smooth. Medioventral carina distinct and set with several rather distinct spines, which strongly decrease in size towards base of femur. Ventral carinae of protibiae minutely serrate, dorsal carinae smooth. Dorsal and two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora distinctly and rather regularly dentate, the teeth much small on the dorsal carinae although. Anteroventral carina with a distinct, triangular, bi-dentate lobe near the apex. Medioventral carina distinct and set with ± 10 rather prominent spines. Meso- and metatibiae distinctly and acutely serrate ventrally, just sparsely and minutely dentate on dorsal carinae. Probasitarsus elongate, slender and a little longer than following three tarsomeres combined, meso- and metabasitarsus about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined; ventral carinae minutely denticulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434BFFAAE2FC63D4FDAAFB8B" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
33
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434BFFAAE2C063D5FEE0FC38" bold="true" box="[249,363,925,951]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434BFFAAE33863D5FED7FC38" box="[257,348,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Rather large (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12434BFFAAE09E63D5FCA9FC38" box="[679,802,925,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="110.4">110.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), very slender and elongate for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite V
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12434BFFAAE39A638CFD8AFC51" box="[419,513,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), with a sparsely, but rather acutely granulose mesonotum, well developed alae (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12434BFFAAE2A663A2FE80FB8B" box="[159,267,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="46.7">46.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and long, slender legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434BFFAAE2FC6458FB8EFAEF" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434BFFAAE2FC6458FEECFBA5" bold="true" box="[197,359,1040,1066]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||||
General colour of body an irregular mix of various shades of brown with a slight greenish wash on the head, pronotum and abdomen; head paler than rest of body. Mesonotum with the lateral margins very dark brown and the granules dull green. Tegmina green with a bold, but poorly defined brown posteromedian marking, in front with a creamish white centeral longitudinal stripe which terminates just before tha base of tegmen. Costal region of alae green with the anterior portion broadly brown, anal region transparent with a very slight yellowish wash. Profemora with base pale green, otherwise pale brown with irregular darker brown mottling. Meso- and metafemora each with three dark brown transverse bands, the most basal one faint, the apical one very distinct and broadest. Eyes greyish brown and irregularly marbled with green. Antennae greyish mid brown, the scapus and pedicellus cream.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434BFFAAE2FC6525FE0CFA5B" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Head: Generally as in ƤƤ but eyes more prominent, projecting hemispherically and their length contained only about
|
||||
<date id="636C1037434BFFAAE32665DCFEB6FA21" box="[287,317,1428,1454]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">2x</date>
|
||||
in that of cheeks. Antennae consisting of 24 segments and reaching to posterior metanotum. Otherwise as in ƤƤ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434BFFAAE2FC65A9FA82F96C" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum generally as in ƤƤ but distinctly narrower than head, smooth. Mesothorax very elongate, almost
|
||||
<date id="636C1037434BFFAAE3596640FEF6F9AD" box="[352,381,1544,1570]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">7x</date>
|
||||
longer than pronotum and slightly widened at the posterior. Mesonotum with a very fine longitudinal median carina and sparsely set with rather distinct and acute granules. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal median carina, which is set with a row of small granules. Mesosternum sparsely and minutely granulose, metapleurae and metasternum unarmed. Metanotum about 1.3x longer than wide. Tegmina scaleshaped, constricted basally and just not reaching posterior margin of metanotum; central hump small but distinctly roundly conical. Alae slightly projecting over posterior margin of abdominal tergite IV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434BFFABE2FC66B8FB08FEC3" blockId="34.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment slightly longer than metanotum, about 2.5x longer than wide, smooth. Segments II–VII equal in width and parallel-sided. II longer considerably longer than median segment and longer than III–VII. III–VI roughly equal in length and about
|
||||
<date id="636C1037434BFFAAE1536775FC0CF8D8" box="[874,903,1853,1879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">6x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide. VII about 2/3 the length of VI. All tergites smooth except for a ± distinct longitudinal bulge along lateral margins. Sernites II–VII very slightly tectiform and sparsely set with very minute granules. Tergites VIII–X with two blunt longitudinal carinae. VIII a little more than half the length of VII and very slightly widened at the posterior. IX about ¾ the length of VIII, 1.5x longer than wide and tectiform; roughly parallel-sided. Anal segment about half the length of IX, the dorsal surface with a fine longitudinal median carina. Posterior margin with a wide and flat angulate excavation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434AFFABE31060F6FE08FF57" box="[297,387,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the posterolateral angles slightly swollen and with three minute teeth intero-ventrally. Cerci of moderate size, round in cross-sectio, straight and with the apex slightly club-like. Vomer broadly triangular with the apex acute and straight. Poculum rather small, scoop-shaped, with a longitudinal median keel in posterior portion and just not reaching posterior margin of tergite IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434AFFABE627617AFBFDFEC3" box="[1054,1142,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F434AFFABE2AE6738FD2EF860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" targetPageId="35">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434AFFABE2AE6738FD2EF860" blockId="35.[151,1436,1904,2032]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE2AE6738FD4AF807" bold="true" box="[151,705,1904,1928]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
FIGURES 41–47.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434AFFABE3516738FDD8F807" box="[360,595,1904,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE3516738FDD8F807" bold="true" box="[360,595,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phasmotaenia virgea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E434AFFABE0626738FD13F807" box="[603,664,1904,1928]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
41.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE2C767DBFE94F824" bold="true" box="[254,287,1939,1963]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">42.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE66967DBFBFAF824" bold="true" box="[1104,1137,1939,1963]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">43.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE2D267FDFE86F842" bold="true" box="[235,269,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">44.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE0A067FDFD30F842" bold="true" box="[665,699,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">45.</emphasis>
|
||||
3 apex of abdomen (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE67067FDFBE0F842" bold="true" box="[1097,1131,1973,1997]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">46.</emphasis>
|
||||
3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434AFFABE2D16790FE82F87F" bold="true" box="[232,265,2008,2032]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">47.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434DFFACE2FC60D0FD10FEFC" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs: All long and slender. Profemora about as long as combined length of head, pro- and mesonotum, mesofemora slightly shorter than mesonotum, metafemora reaching about half way along abdominal segment IV and metatarsi reaching apex of abdomen. Armature generally as in ƤƤ but less distinct and mesofemora without a sub-apical lobe on the two outer lower carinae. Probasitarsus very elongate, slender and longer than remaining tarsomeres combined; all carinae unarmed. Meso- and metabasitarsi longer than remaining tarsomeres combined, slender and unarmed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434DFFACE2FC6137FE59FE4F" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434DFFACE2FC6137FE0FFE16" bold="true" box="[197,388,383,409]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434DFFACE32C6137FEFFFE16" box="[277,372,383,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
One egg (PT) could be extracted from the ovipositor of the Ƥ PT and served for the description here presented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434DFFACE2FC6185FB9BFC93" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Medium-sized, ovoid, capsule longer than wide and slightly oval in cross-section. Capsule surface very minutely rugulose and strongly shiny. Micropylar plate distinctly raised above surface of capsule, elongate and a little more than 2/3 the length of capsule. The median portion roundly elevated, the anterior and posterior portions gradually narrowed; anterior apex rounded, posterior apex rather pointed. Micropylar cup very small, rounded and placed somewhat below centre of plate. Operculum slightly oval, flat and in the centre with a large and gently conical, disc-like pseudo-capitulum, which almost covers the entire operculum. Surface of pseudo-capitulum smooth. General colouration of capsule reddish mid brown with most of the surface irregularly furnished with pale cream, washed markings. Micropylar plate cream with the central portion brown. Operculum greyish brown, the pseudo-capitulum pale straw.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434DFFACE2FC6360FE88FCE5" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434DFFACE2FC6360FEF7FCCD" bold="true" box="[197,380,808,834]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
[mm]: length (incl. operculum) 4.2, length 3.9, width 2.1, height 2.5, length of micropylar plate 2.9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C434DFFACE2FC633EFE8EFC38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434DFFACE2FC633EFE8EFC38" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434DFFACE2FC633EFE6FFC1F" bold="true" box="[197,484,886,912]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72434DFFACE34C633EFE5EFC1F" box="[373,469,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434DFFACE3D4633EFD34FC1F" box="[493,703,886,912]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. So far only known from north-eastern New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434DFFACE6DE633EFAC2FC1F" box="[1255,1353,886,912]" name="Georgia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434DFFACE768633EFA17FC1F" box="[1361,1436,886,912]" name="Iceland" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Munda).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1434EFFA0E2AE6530FB3DFE15.xml
Normal file
125
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1434EFFA0E2AE6530FB3DFE15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="2F0AE69D0573565709C56443B02BB4C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AB9A87C1BD32120CCDA8FF44BCE4BDA7">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="38C134542ADC148AE2DEAEF50AB0A7F9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ECB864E6FDAA060F6C6C0B27A0FB0452">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D81E54B9ABBD93110AE5B36DEA5B7F2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="E180CB7D54C51128D727F95D3A41AF66">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9996C63B27EED9B2E61759DA2C0AD172">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="497A65433E390EF4F7AD5B8BEF7D8B0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F7B87E1434EFFA0E2AE6530FB3DFE15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E1434EFFA0E2AE6530FB3DFE15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E1434EFFA0E2AE6530FB3DFE15" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C434EFFAFE2AE6530FE00FA1D" box="[151,395,1400,1426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7434EFFAFE2AE6530FE00FA1D" blockId="39.[151,395,1400,1426]" box="[151,395,1400,1426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="4C25819B434EFFAFE2AE6530FE00FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE2AE6530FE00FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,395,1400,1426]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE2AE6530FEC8FA1D" ID-CoL="8NP68" box="[151,323,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE2AE6530FEC8FA1D" bold="true" box="[151,323,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. II
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C434EFFAFE2AE6589FA86F9C0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434EFFAFE2AE6589FE63FA53" blockId="39.[151,1437,1473,1615]" box="[151,488,1473,1500]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE2AE6589FE08FA54" bold="true" box="[151,387,1473,1499]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
[2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE32434EFFAFE3926589FE5CFA54" box="[427,471,1473,1499]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434EFFAFE2AE65A0FA86F9C0" blockId="39.[151,1437,1473,1615]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434EFFAFE2AE65A0FE33F98D" box="[151,440,1512,1538]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(GUADALCANAL): 1 Ƥ [
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE12C65A0FCB7F98D" bold="true" box="[789,828,1512,1538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE15165A0FA1AF98D" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[872,1425,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE15165A0FB47F98E" box="[872,1228,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434EFFAFE2AE6647FE94F9A6" box="[151,287,1551,1577]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Adla, Guadalcanar, leg. Paravicini 10.1928;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE1056647FB7DF9A6" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[828,1270,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE1056647FB05F9A7" box="[828,1166,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE32434EFFAFE7036647FA1CF9A6" box="[1338,1431,1551,1577]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
, No. VI.D.86); 1 Ƥ: Guadalcavar; coll. Br. v. W.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434EFFAFE0E8667DFCD3F9C0" box="[721,856,1589,1615]" name="Philippines" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
?, leg. Rosenberg; 26.460 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE32434EFFAFE6A0667DFA8BF9C0" box="[1177,1280,1589,1615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C434EFFA0E2FF66CAFB3DFE15" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7434EFFA0E2FF66CAFB16FF70" blockId="39.[151,1437,1666,2002]" lastBlockId="40.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE2FF66CAFEDCF913" bold="true" box="[198,343,1666,1692]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The green Ƥ in NHMW, presumably originating from Guadalcanal, and Ƥ PT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE72766CBFA17F913" box="[1310,1436,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE72766CBFA17F913" box="[1310,1436,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Guadalcanal in NHMB (Günther, 1933: 158, fig. 4) well agree with each other and certainly are conspecific. An affiliation to any of the other Solomon species however is difficult currently and would be premature without having at hand the unknown males and eggs. In several aspects these two ƤƤ are intermediate between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE3A56756FD88F8B8" box="[412,515,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE3A56756FD88F8B8" box="[412,515,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. virgea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E434EFFAFE0326755FDC4F8B8" box="[523,591,1821,1847]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE0326755FDC4F8B8" bold="true" box="[523,591,1821,1847]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434EFFAFE0EE6755FCBEF8B8" box="[727,821,1821,1847]" name="Georgia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434EFFAFE1046755FC0EF8B8" box="[829,901,1821,1847]" name="Iceland" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE1866756FAD1F8B8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[959,1370,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE1866756FBDEF8B8" box="[959,1109,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Carolines (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667434EFFAFE37A670CFE45F8D1" box="[323,462,1860,1886]" name="Micronesia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). With
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74434EFFAFE01B670CFD01F8D2" box="[546,650,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE01B670CFD01F8D2" box="[546,650,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. virgea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E434EFFAFE0A8670CFD5FF8D1" box="[657,724,1860,1886]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5434EFFAFE0A8670CFD5FF8D1" bold="true" box="[657,724,1860,1886]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
they share the very slender and elongate body, very shallow pre-medial swelling of the mesothorax and presence of a bi-dentate apical lobe on the anteroventral carina of the mesofemora, but they at once differ by the strongly reduced tegmina (<4.0 mm) and alae (<2.0 mm), just sparsely granulose mesonotum, unarmed mesopleurae, and smooth dorsal carinae of the meso- and metafemora. With
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744341FFA0E34860D0FE77FF3E" box="[369,508,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroy">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54341FFA0E34860D0FE77FF3E" box="[369,508,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. godeffroy</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
i they have in common the rudimentary wings, flat vertex, unarmed mesonotum and dorsally smooth meso- and metafemora, but they well differ by the unarmed mesopleurae, longer gonapophyses and bi-dentate apical lobe on the anteroventral carina of the mesofemora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74341FFA0E2FF6144FB3DFE15" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,410]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Günther (1933: 157) stated the Ƥ in NHMB to measure a body length of 175.0 mm including the subgenital plate. The following set of measurements was taken from the Ƥ in NHMW [mm]: body (incl. subgen. pl.) 170.0, body 159.0, pronotum, 7.0, mesonotum 32.5, metanotum 8.4, median segment 11.3, tegmina 4.0, alae 2.0, profemora 45.0, mesofemora 31.0, metafemora 35.5, antennae 44.0.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
227
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14367FF98E2AE634AFC31FA7A.xml
Normal file
227
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14367FF98E2AE634AFC31FA7A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
|
|||
<document id="2786E317A14C0E6CE8268E742A1A9C17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E14367FF98E2AE634AFC31FA7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia bukaense Hennemann & Conle, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E8ED21FC6FF4F0CBD1BF2ACE52466F41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FB286A7A6B59401567990D6C8DE3D88">
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<mods:title id="15753A0694B993CD9B774EC21F812AF6">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ED8BFC2F95A1CA5A8DBAB63B93705A3D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="39F85F2FF788B64B24AA50F81A418DEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30EC4287436C9959D31587FF2F481AD8">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="D04DFE400DBD1EBEA73DF273FDF1BAFA">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C60904685C1753A6054D4FE903241580">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18DCBD5376839CC7233BBECB4A5DB965">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EF68DAD7F890D85061DBAC33C91C4517">
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<mods:date id="675C56CC9BA4A70A3ECF47753B4E5937">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="45B4AED9E6FF35546526D531BBA265F6">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E8AADF06A92F4B74A8D7228A25EBEE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7B87E14367FF98E2AE634AFC31FA7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224525" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E14367FF98E2AE634AFC31FA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E14367FF98E2AE634AFC31FA7A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF86E2AE634AFE07FCCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2AE634AFD8DFC93" blockId="14.[151,518,770,835]" box="[151,518,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2AE634AFD8DFC93" bold="true" box="[151,518,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E2AE634AFE37FC93" ID-CoL="4FX3H" box="[151,444,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2AE634AFE37FC93" bold="true" box="[151,444,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phasmotaenia bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4367FF86E3FD634AFD8DFC93" box="[452,518,770,796]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2AE6361FE07FCCC" blockId="14.[151,518,770,835]" box="[151,396,809,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724367FF86E2A76361FEA6FCCC" box="[158,301,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,444,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Phasmotaenia bukaense n. sp. 16. Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM); 17. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm]; 18. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm]; 19. Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm]; 20. Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 16–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724367FF86E3006361FED2FCCC" box="[313,345,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724367FF86E35C6361FE0EFCCC" box="[357,389,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF86E2AE633EFCD9FC22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2AE633EFCD9FC22" blockId="14.[151,956,886,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014367FF86E2AE633EFCD9FC22" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="journal article">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2AE633EFF49FC01" bold="true" box="[151,194,886,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14367FF86E2AE633EFF36FC01" box="[151,189,886,910]" jopScore="0.0016421588" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HT</title>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124367FF86E2F0633EFE27FC02" box="[201,428,886,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Ƥ:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064367FF86E2D2633EFE27FC02" author="Sudsee-Exp" box="[235,428,886,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="HT, P: Sudsee-Exp. Wolf 1909, Buka. D., Salom. I., 29.8. 0 9, 40. (SMFM). PT, 1 egg (removed from ovipositor of HT): Same data (SMFM)." type="journal article" year="1909">Südsee-Exp. Wolf</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</author>
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44367FF86E38A633EFE60FC02" box="[435,491,886,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1909</year>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4367FF86E3CC633EFC9EFC02" box="[501,789,886,909]" jopScore="0.011495112" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="_" typeScore="82">Buka. D., Salom. I., 29.8.0</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
<part id="63769C6A4367FF86E12C633EFCA9FC02" box="[789,802,886,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="volume">9</part>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034367FF86E117633EFCC7FC02" box="[814,844,886,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="pagination">40</pagination>
|
||||
. (SMFM).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2AE63DEFF36FC21" bold="true" box="[151,189,918,942]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4367FF86E2FD63DEFF75FC22" box="[196,254,918,941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(removed from ovipositor of HT): Same data (SMFM).
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF86E2AE6395FE26FADC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2AE6395FE26FADC" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2AE6395FEA2FC78" bold="true" box="[151,297,989,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
ƤƤ, the only sex known, are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E17C6395FB39FC78" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[837,1202,989,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E17C6395FC5EFC79" box="[837,981,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064367FF86E1DE6395FB22FC78" author="Gunther" box="[999,1193,989,1015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E6CD6395FE1EFB91" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E6CD6395FA16FC79" box="[1268,1437,989,1014]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064367FF86E2A7644CFE07FB91" author="Redtenbacher" box="[158,396,1028,1054]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Carolines. From the first species they differ by: the strongly reduced tegmina and alae (length <1.0 mm; presence of eight distinctly enlarged tubercles on the mesonotum; pair of posteromedian carinae on abdominal tergite VI; deep posteromedian excavation of the anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724367FF86E70E6419FA06FBE4" box="[1335,1421,1105,1131]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,444,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Phasmotaenia bukaense n. sp. 16. Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM); 17. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm]; 18. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm]; 19. Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm]; 20. Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
), dorsally unarmed profemora, and presence of several dorsal teeth in the basal half of the meso- and metafemora. The eggs differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E09564D7FCA4FB37" box="[684,815,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E09564D7FCA4FB37" box="[684,815,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the plain brown colouration of the capsule and longer micropylar plate. With
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E3C7648DFD1FFB51" box="[510,660,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E3C7648DFD1FFB51" box="[510,660,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ƤƤ share the strongly reduced tegmina and lack of alae but they can be distinguished from this species by: the more stout body and relatively shorter body segments; strongly swollen mesothorax; unarmed mesopleurae; broadly rounded posteromedian excavation of the anal segment, and more globose head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF86E2FC6517FBD1FAF5" box="[197,1114,1375,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2FC6517FBD1FAF5" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,2020]" box="[197,1114,1375,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2FC6517FEDEFAF6" bold="true" box="[197,341,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after the type-locality, Buka
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E13E6528FCC4FAF5" box="[775,847,1376,1402]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
north of Bougainville.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF98E2FC65CEFE88FD0D" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2FC65CEFAC2FA61" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2FC65CEFEEFFA2F" bold="true" box="[197,356,1414,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E39B65CEFD93FA2F" bold="true" box="[418,536,1414,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724367FF86E39365CEFD83FA2F" box="[426,520,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,444,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Phasmotaenia bukaense n. sp. 16. Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM); 17. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm]; 18. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm]; 19. Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm]; 20. Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium sized (body length 153.5, including subgenital plate
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124367FF86E73665CEFA04FA2F" box="[1295,1423,1414,1440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="160.5">160.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), rather robust (maximum body width at abdomen
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124367FF86E0C165E5FCECFA48" box="[760,871,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) species with a strongly swollen mesothorax, strongly reduced tegmina and alae and a moderately long, apically tapered subgenital plate (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124367FF86E6F4659CFAB7FA61" box="[1229,1340,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2FC65B2FC25F907" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colouration: General colour of body and legs plain drab to yellowish brown (may be due to preservation in ethanol), supraanal plate, apices of femora, tibiae and all tarsomeres dark brown to black. Scales of tegmina and alae mid brown. Eyes yellowish pale brown. Leg armature black. Antennae pale brown with the apical border dark brown and ventral surface of antennomeres I–IV black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2FC66DDFE8CF818" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Head: Globose, vertex gently rounded and smooth, broadest just behind the eyes and about 1.25x longer than wide. Between the bases of the antennae with a shallow, oval impression. Posterior portion of vertex with a short impressed median line. Antennae almost reaching posterior margin of mesonotum (apices broken in the HT). Scapus almost 1.5x longer than wide, rectangular in dorsal aspect and dorsoventrally compressed. Pedicellus cylindrical, longer than wide and about half the length of scapus. III as long as pedicellus, IV ½ the length of III, V
|
||||
<date id="636C10374367FF86E377671EFEE7F8FF" box="[334,364,1878,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than IV, the remaining antennomeres strongly increasing in length towards apices of antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF87E2FC67ECFD80FE15" blockId="14.[151,1437,989,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1438,152,410]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thorax: Pronotum shorter and slightly narrower than head, roughly rectangular and about 1.4x longer than wide. Median line distinctly impressed over complete length of segment. Median transverse depression dark brown and distinct, gently curved but not reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax some 4.5x longer than pronotum, constricted at the anterior, strongly swollen pre-medially and slightly narrowing in posterior half. Mesonotum in anterior portion with two longitudinal rows of four distinct but blunt tubercles, and a longitudinal row of small granules along lateral margins. Metanotum just a little longer than wide. Mesopleurae and metapleurae with a blunt longitudinal carina and sparsely granulose. Meso- and metasternum very sparsely and irregularly set with granules. Tegmina and alae strongly reduced and rudimentary (length <1.0 mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4366FF87E2AE6456FF71FB12" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74366FF87E2AE6456FF71FB12" blockId="15.[151,1436,1054,1181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E2AE6456FEEDFBB9" bold="true" box="[151,358,1054,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 16–20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744366FF87E3576457FDF6FBB9" box="[366,637,1055,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E3576457FDF6FBB9" box="[366,637,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Phasmotaenia bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4366FF87E0BC6456FD49FBBA" box="[645,706,1054,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E0F36456FD66FBB9" bold="true" box="[714,749,1054,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E6166456FBDAFBB9" bold="true" box="[1071,1105,1054,1078]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E1B66409FC3BFBD6" bold="true" box="[911,944,1089,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E0EC642BFD7CFBF4" bold="true" box="[725,759,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54366FF87E649642BFB1AFBF4" bold="true" box="[1136,1169,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74366FF87E2FC6498FADDF96E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1232,2031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment a little longer than metanotum, ca. 1.4x longer than wide, unarmed. Segments II–VI roughly of equal width and length, 1.3–1.4x longer than wide. Tergites II–V each with a small pair of posteromedian granules, otherwise smooth. VI posteromedially with two short, roughly parallel carinae, which increase in size towards the posterior. VII slightly shorter than previous and only 1.2x longer than wide. Sternites II–VII smooth. Praeopercular organ formed by two small, shallow humps near posterior margin of sternum VII. VIII slightly shorter than VII, just a little longer than wide and constricted in anterior half. IX transverse and about 2/3 the length of VII. Anal segment almost as long as VIII, posterior margin with a deep, rounded median excavation; posterolateral angles narrowed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724366FF87E1A96597FC65FA76" box="[912,1006,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,444,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Phasmotaenia bukaense n. sp. 16. Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM); 17. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm]; 18. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm]; 19. Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm]; 20. Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraanal plate distinct, roundly triangular, longitudinally carinate dorsally and well projecting over apex of anal segment. Cerci elongate, slender, round in cross-section and narrowed towards the apex; about half as long as anal segment. Lower gonapophyses elongate, slightly broadened and up-curving apically, projecting over apex of abdomen by the combined length of tergites IX–X and almost reaching tip of subgenital plate. Subgenital plate moderately elongate and projecting over abdomen by slightly more than the combined length of tergites IX and X, strongly keeled and convex in basal portion, then gradually narrowed towards a rounded apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724366FF87E6C8668FFAC3F96E" box="[1265,1352,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,444,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Phasmotaenia bukaense n. sp. 16. Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM); 17. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm]; 18. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm]; 19. Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm]; 20. Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74366FF98E2FC66A5FAD8FF70" blockId="15.[151,1437,1232,2031]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,758]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Legs: All moderately long and slender. Profemora almost as long as pro- and mesonotum combined, mesofemora shorter than mesonotum, metafemora reaching to posterior of abdominal segment IV and metatarsi reaching tip of abdomen. Posteroventral carina of profemora with about 24 very minute serrations and medioventral carina spinose, remaining carinae smooth. Posteroventral carina of protibiae densely but very minutely serrate, other carinae smooth. Probasitarsus very elongate and longer than remaining segments combined, ventral carinae serrate. Two outer ventral carinae of meso- and metafemora with 12–16 teeth of moderate size; the two apical teeth on the anteroventral carina of the mesofemora enlarged and slightly lobelike. Medioventral carina distinct and set with 11–14 minute spines. Basal half of anterior carinae dentate, the apical half smooth. All ventral carinae of meso- and metatibiae serrate, dorsal carinae smooth. Meso- and metabasitarsi slightly longer than following two tarsomeres combined, ventral carinae minutely serrate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FC6143FAD3FEA9" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,758]" box="[197,1368,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2FC6143FE39FEAA" bold="true" box="[197,434,267,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724379FF98E3286143FE28FEAA" box="[273,419,267,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="15.[151,274,1054,1078]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,448,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,444,1048]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Phasmotaenia bukaense n. sp. 16. Habitus of Ƥ HT (SMFM); 17. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view) [scale = 5 mm]; 18. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view) [scale = 5 mm]; 19. Egg (dorsal view) [scale = 1 mm]; 20. Egg (lateral view) [scale = 1 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185800/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
One fully developed egg (PT) could be removed from the ovipositor of the HT.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FC617AFD63FDBB" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Medium-sized, ovoid, capsule longer than wide and slightly oval in cross-section. Capsule surface smooth and moderately shiny. Micropylar plate elongate and almost as long as capsule, anterior 2/3 slender and gradually widening towards a roundly elevated sub-median portion, posterior end tapered. Micropylar cup small, rounded and placed in posterior half of plate. Operculum slightly oval, flat and in centre with a large, slightly conical, disc-like pseudo-capitulum, which almost covers the entire operculum. Pseudo-capitulum with a central impression and surface tuberculose. General colouration of capsule plain mid brown, micropylar plate and pseudo-capitulum pale straw.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FC6209FE88FD0D" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements [mm]: length (incl. operculum) 3.9, length 3.6, width 2.0, height 2.5, length of micropylar plate 3.2.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF98E2FC62C6FB4FFD40" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FC62C6FB4FFD40" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2FC62C6FED2FD27" bold="true" box="[197,345,654,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
3 unknown. It may well be that this new species turns out merely as a subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E7BF62C7FE32FD40" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E7BF62C7FF7CFD41" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E33F62FDFE3AFD40" author="Gunther" box="[262,433,693,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
once more material, including the unknown 3 becomes available.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF98E2FC6293FC31FA7A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FC6293FB14FD79" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,758]" box="[197,1183,731,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2FC6293FE5CFD7A" bold="true" box="[197,471,731,757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724379FF98E3546293FE43FD7A" box="[365,456,731,757]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
So far only known from Buka
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674379FF98E17C6294FC04FD79" box="[837,911,732,758]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, north of Bougainville.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4379FF98E2AE6362FC9FFCCD" box="[151,788,810,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE6362FC9FFCCD" blockId="16.[151,1055,810,1525]" box="[151,788,810,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE6362FE83FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,264,810,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E3F66363FD59FCCD" box="[463,722,811,834]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E3F66363FD59FCCD" box="[463,722,811,834]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasmotaenia bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E0E16362FC9FFCCD" box="[728,788,810,834]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E14C6316FB94FCFA" blockId="16.[151,1055,810,1525]" box="[885,1055,862,885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ƥ, HT (SMFM)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2A663C1FC1CFC7A" blockId="16.[151,1055,810,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Body (incl. subgen. pl.) 160.5 Body 153.5 Head 9.8</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2A66441FC1CFBAF" blockId="16.[151,1055,810,1525]" box="[159,919,1033,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronotum 7.0</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2A6647CFC1CFBFA" blockId="16.[151,1055,810,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mesonotum 32.5 Metanotum 8.4</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2A664C1FC31FA7A" blockId="16.[151,1055,810,1525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Median segment 10.0 Subgenital plate 25.6 Profemora 37.0 Mesofemora 26.3 Metafemora 33.0 Protibiae 40.0 Mesotibiae 26.3 Metatibiae 34.9 Antennae> 40.0</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
595
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1436BFF8CE2AE633AFE2BF87D.xml
Normal file
595
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1436BFF8CE2AE633AFE2BF87D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,595 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="BDE5E2A9D6D9F61FB815E982B778D733">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="5D709AB13129849D62C9833AF802BE17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE373633AFE54FC03" author="Navas" box="[330,479,882,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE63F3FCF2FC5C" blockId="2.[151,889,955,979]" box="[151,889,955,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE63F3FEA4FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,303,955,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type-species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE30C63F4FD50FC5C" authority="Bolivar, 1897: 31" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1897" box="[309,731,956,979]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE30C63F4FD93FC5C" box="[309,536,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma sanchezi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE02763F4FD38FC5C" author="Bolivar" box="[542,691,956,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, by indication.
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE63B4FEBBFB9C" box="[151,304,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
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|
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: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. [Replacement name for preoccupied
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE14263B4FC77FB9C" box="[891,1020,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taenionema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE63A63B4FB1CFB9C" author="Bolivar" box="[1027,1175,1020,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Recifications y observaciones orthopoterologicas. Boletin de la Royal Sociedad espanola de historia natural, Madrid, 6: 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE2FE6454FDC7FBBC" author="Vanschuytbroeck" box="[199,588,1052,1075]" page="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6454FDAEFBBC" author="Vanschuytbroeck" box="[199,549,1052,1075]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, C. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections entomologiques de lInstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bull. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet., 53 (23): 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 17
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6474FD8CFBDC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,519,1084,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6474FE50FBDC" author="Zompro" box="[199,475,1084,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. & Eusebio, O. L. (2000) Phasmotaenia elongata n. sp., a new stick insect (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae) from the Philippine Islands. The Philippine Entomologist, 14: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="2000">Zompro & Eusebio, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 61.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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|
||||
: 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6434FE03FB1C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,392,1148,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6434FEC5FB1C" author="Bragg" box="[199,334,1148,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bragg, P. E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. 772 pp." type="book" year="2001">Bragg, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 641.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE64D4FE5CFB3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,471,1180,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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|
||||
: 191.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE64F4FE16FB5C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,413,1212,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE64F4FEE8FB5C" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,1212,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins Hamburg, (NF) 37: 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="2004">Zompro, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 319.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6494FE53FB7C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,472,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6494FE15FB7C" author="Otte" box="[199,414,1244,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 266.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE64B4FDBDFA9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,566,1276,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE64B4FD81FA9C" author="Bresseel" box="[199,522,1276,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6554FE7DFABC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,502,1308,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6554FE0DFABC" author="Chen" box="[199,390,1308,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Chen, S. C. & He, Y. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House. 467 pp., 12 plates." type="book" year="2008">Chen & He, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 345, 454.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6574FD97FADC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,540,1340,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6574FE7BFADC" author="Hennemann" box="[199,496,1340,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Hennemann, F. H. & Conle, O. V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Gunther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae ": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906: 1 - 316." type="journal article" year="2008">Hennemann & Conle, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 57.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436BFF8AE2AE6514FE09FA3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436BFF8AE2AE6514FE1DFA1C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2AE6514FDB8FAFC" ID-CoL="8PQQL" authority="Karny, 1923: 240" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,563,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE6514FEE2FAFC" box="[151,361,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmotaenionema</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE34F6514FDB8FAFC" author="Karny" box="[374,563,1372,1395]" page="240" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE34F6514FE76FAFC" author="Karny" box="[374,509,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Karny, H. H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Treubia, 3 (2): 230 - 242." type="journal article" year="1923">Karny, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 240
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. [Misspelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE0D16514FB84FAFC" ID-CoL="8NP68" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[744,1039,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE0D16514FC0BFAFC" box="[744,896,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE1BE6514FB84FAFC" author="Navas" box="[903,1039,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE2FE6534FE1DFA1C" author="Gunther" box="[199,406,1404,1427]" page="155" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6534FEE8FA1C" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1404,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE65D4FE09FA3C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,386,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE65D4FEE8FA3C" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436BFF8AE2FE65F4FB1FFA7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE65F4FE16FA5C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,413,1468,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE65F4FEE8FA5C" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1468,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1953) Uber die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Berlin, 3 (5): 541 - 563." type="journal article" year="1953">Günther, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 555.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE6594FB1FFA7C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[151,1172,1500,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE6594FEF5FA7C" box="[151,382,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmatotaenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE3B26594FDF6FA7C" author="Bradley" box="[395,637,1500,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (2): 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley & Galil, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 193. [Misspelling of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE15E6594FB06FA7C" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[871,1165,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE15E6594FB8BFA7C" box="[871,1024,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE63F6594FB06FA7C" author="Navas" box="[1030,1165,1500,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436BFF8AE2AE65B4FE08F9DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE65B4FD32F9BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436BFF8AE2AE65B4FD32F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2AE65B4FE6FF99C" ID-CoL="8PQFZ" authority="Bolivar, 1897: 30" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,484,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE65B4FE9EF99C" box="[151,277,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE31965B4FE6FF99C" author="Bolivar" box="[288,484,1532,1555]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE31965B4FE33F99C" author="Bolivar" box="[288,440,1532,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE0B565B4FBB5F99C" authority="Bolivar, 1897: 31" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1897" box="[652,1086,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE0B565B4FCF9F99C" box="[652,882,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE14565B4FBB5F99C" author="Bolivar" box="[892,1086,1532,1555]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE14565B4FB9FF99C" author="Bolivar" box="[892,1044,1532,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy. [Preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2FE6654FD38F9BC" authority="Stimpson, 1857: 162 (Nematoda)" authorityName="Stimpson, 1857: 162 (Nematoda" box="[199,691,1564,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2FE6654FECEF9BC" box="[199,325,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Stimpson, 1857: 162 (Nematoda)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6674FE08F9DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,387,1596,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6674FEC1F9DC" author="Kirby" box="[199,330,1596,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1904) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). British Museum, London. 501 pp." type="book" year="1904">Kirby, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 361.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436BFF8AE2FE6614FE09F91C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6614FE53F9FC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,472,1628,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6614FE14F9FC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[199,415,1628,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 442.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6634FE09F91C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,386,1660,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6634FEDDF91C" author="Bruner" box="[199,342,1660,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Bruner, L. (1915) Preliminary Catalogue of the Orthopterous Insects of the Philippine Islands. University of Nebraska Studies, 15 (2): 195 - 281." type="journal article" year="1915">Bruner, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 41.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436BFF8AE2AE66D4FCCBF87C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE66D4FDFDF97C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436BFF8AE2AE66D4FDFDF97C" infered="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2AE66D4FE7EF93C" ID-CoL="8MVF4" authority="Bolivar, 1906: 393" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,501,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE66D4FE92F93C" box="[151,281,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE31A66D4FE7EF93C" author="Bolivar" box="[291,501,1692,1715]" page="393" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1906">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE31A66D4FE37F93C" author="Bolivar" box="[291,444,1692,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Recifications y observaciones orthopoterologicas. Boletin de la Royal Sociedad espanola de historia natural, Madrid, 6: 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 393
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE09866D4FBDDF93C" authority="Bolivar, 1897: 31" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1897" box="[673,1110,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE09866D4FC0CF93C" box="[673,903,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE1AB66D4FBDDF93C" author="Bolivar" box="[914,1110,1692,1715]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE1AB66D4FBA7F93C" author="Bolivar" box="[914,1068,1692,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by indication. [Replacement name for preoccupied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE38766F4FD55F95C" authority="Bolivar, 1897" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1897" box="[446,734,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE38766F4FDB7F95C" box="[446,572,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE07E66F4FD55F95C" author="Bolivar" box="[583,734,1724,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolivar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Preoccupied by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE1A566F4FB57F95C" ID-CoL="8MVF4" authority="Banks, 1905: 56" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1905" box="[924,1244,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE1A566F4FB90F95C" box="[924,1051,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
Banks, 1905: 56
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE6C966F4FAEFF95C" ID-CoL="9CHXG" box="[1264,1380,1724,1747]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE3706694FDFBF97C" ID-CoL="8NP68" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[329,624,1756,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE3706694FE69F97C" box="[329,482,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE3D16694FDFBF97C" author="Navas" box="[488,624,1756,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE66B4FE08F89C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,387,1788,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE66B4FEC1F89C" author="Kirby" box="[199,330,1788,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalague of Orthoptera. 3. British Museum, London." type="book chapter" year="1910">Kirby, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 569.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE6754FA1AF8DC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436BFF8AE2AE6754FA1AF8DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2AE6754FD82F8BC" ID-CoL="8PRDF" authority="Uvarov, 1940: 379" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,521,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniophasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE6754FEB9F8BC" box="[151,306,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniophasma</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE3036754FD82F8BC" author="Uvarov" box="[314,521,1820,1843]" page="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1940">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE3036754FE5AF8BC" author="Uvarov" box="[314,465,1820,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1940) Eleven new generic names in Orthoptera. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 11 (6): 377 - 380." type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 379
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Type-species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE0886754FBEBF8BC" authority="Bolivar, 1897: 31" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1897" box="[689,1120,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE0886754FC1EF8BC" box="[689,917,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taeniosoma sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE1A76754FBEBF8BC" author="Bolivar" box="[926,1120,1820,1843]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1897">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE1A76754FBBDF8BC" author="Bolivar" box="[926,1078,1820,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by indication. [Unnecessary replacement name for the preoccupied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE05F6774FC09F8DC" ID-CoL="8MVF4" authority="Bolivar, 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[614,898,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE05F6774FD6EF8DC" box="[614,741,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE0D76774FC09F8DC" author="Bolivar" box="[750,898,1852,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Recifications y observaciones orthopoterologicas. Boletin de la Royal Sociedad espanola de historia natural, Madrid, 6: 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, already replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE65D6774FA00F8DC" ID-CoL="8NP68" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1124,1419,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE65D6774FB77F8DC" box="[1124,1276,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE73A6774FA00F8DC" author="Navas" box="[1283,1419,1852,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE6714FE0AF81C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436BFF8AE2AE6714FE0AF81C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2AE6714FDBDF8FC" ID-CoL="8NSHC" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 444" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,566,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE6714FE90F8FC" box="[151,283,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE3116714FDBDF8FC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[296,566,1884,1907]" page="444" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE3116714FD8BF8FC" author="Redtenbacher" box="[296,512,1884,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 444
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 21: 5, 5a (not Stål, 1875 – in part).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE2FE6734FEF5F81C" author="Gunther" box="[199,382,1916,1939]" page="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1937">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6734FEE8F81C" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1916,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE67D4FDBEF83C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,565,1948,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE67D4FE15F83C" author="Otte" box="[199,414,1948,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155 (in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2AE67F4FDDCF85C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[151,599,1980,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436BFF8AE2AE67F4FDDCF85C" box="[151,599,1980,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436BFF8AE2AE67F4FD8BF85C" ID-CoL="8NZJX" authority="Gunther, 1936: 339" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,512,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Stephanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436BFF8AE2AE67F4FEAAF85C" box="[151,289,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Stephanacris</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436BFF8AE31767F4FD8BF85C" author="Gunther" box="[302,512,1980,2003]" page="339" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE31767F4FE40F85C" author="Gunther" box="[302,459,1980,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1936) Phasmoiden und Acrydiinen (Orthoptera) von Hollandisch Neu Guinea. Hauptsachlich aus den Ausbeuten der Herren Docters van Leeuwen (1926), van Heurn (1920), P. N. van Kampen und K. Gjellerup (1910). In: Beaufort, L. F. de, Pulle, A. A. & Rutten, L. [Eds.]: Nova Guinea, Resultats des Expeditions Scientifiques a la Nouvelle Guinee, 17 (3): 323 - 352. Leiden (Brill)." type="journal article" year="1936">Günther, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 339
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig. 14.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436BFF8AE2FE6794FCCBF87C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1020,2035]" box="[199,832,2012,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436BFF8AE2FE6794FE7BF87C" author="Hennemann" box="[199,496,2012,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" refString="Hennemann, F. H. & Conle, O. V. (2006) Studies on New Guinean giant stick-insects of the tribe Stephanacridini Gunther, 1953, with the descriptions of a new genus and three new species of Stephanacris Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmatodea: " Anareolatae "). Zootaxa, 1283: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2006">Hennemann & Conle, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 19, figs. 9–11, 16, 21 (in part).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436AFF8CE2AE60DFFE59FDD4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436AFF8BE2AE60DFFA0DFE16" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436AFF8BE2AE60DFFEB4FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,319,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ, 33: Moderately sized to large (body lengths: 3 81.6–117.0 mm, ƤƤ including subgenital plate 129.5–189.0 mm) and very slender to moderately robust representatives of the tribe. Head longer than wide-sub-oval to globose with the vertex ranging from almost flat to moderately convex; unarmed. Eyes circular and projecting hemispherically. Antennae consisting of 25–32 segments and ± reaching to posterior margin of metanotum (3), or at least reaching half way along the mesonotum (ƤƤ). The basal segments shortened, those in the median portion elongate and gradually shortening towards apex of antennae. Pronotum narrower than head. Mesothorax ± distinctly swollen pre-medially in ƤƤ, slender in 3
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436AFF8BE2AE61EEFC31F885" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">and at least 3.5x longer than pronotum. Mesonotum either smooth, slightly rugulose, granulose or armed with a cluster of spines in anterior portion. Mesosternum smooth or sparingly tuberculose or spinose (ƤƤ only); metasternum unarmed. Meso- and metapleurae of ƤƤ unarmed or with a longitudinal row of tubercles or moderately sized spines. Metanotum rectangular. Tegmina ranging from very small and vestigial to scale-like; at best a little longer than metanotum. Size of alae in ƤƤ ranging from very small and vestigial to roughly equal in length to the median segment; anal region red, black, or red with a black outer margin. In 3 alae either very small and vestigial, or well developed and projecting as far as to abdominal segment VI; anal region transparent. Median segment either slightly shorter (apterous 3) or longer than the metanotum. Abdomen excluding median segment longer than head and complete thorax combined. Segments II–VII longer than wide and ± parallel-sided; occasionally with a posterolateral lobe. Tergites II–VII either smooth or more rarely minutely wrinkled; V and VI in ƤƤ occasionally with a scale-like posteromedian hump. Praeopercular organ on sternum VII indistinct and usually formed by a small posteromedian tubercle or granule. Tergites VIII–X in ƤƤ narrower and considerably shorter than previous, X with a longitudinal median carina and a shallow, ± triangular median excavation or indention. Supraanal plate small, roundly triangular and slightly projecting underneath anal segment (= tergite X). In 3 tergites VIII–X roughly equal in width to previous segments, X with a shallow median excavation. Outer angles of anal segment (= tergite X) interiorly armed with a variable number small, of in-curving spines. Vomer well developed and sclerotised, roughly triangular and with a single hook-like terminal point. Cerci of both sexes small, subcylindrical and narrowed towards the apex in ƤƤ. Poculum of 3 moderately bulgy, convex and with a ± distinct, blunt central hump; reaching about half way along anal segment. Subgenital plate of ƤƤ longitudinally keeled and projecting over apex of abdomen by at least the length of anal segment, occasionally strongly elongated, lanceolate and projecting beyond abdomen by almost twice the length of tergites VIII–X combined. Upper gonapophyses elongated and slightly projecting under anal segment, the lower gonapophyses very long, filiform and ± reaching to tip of subgenital plate; apex gently up-curving. Profemora compressed and curved basally, slightly triangular in cross-section with the anterodorsal carina ± raised and longer than mesothorax. All carinae, except anteroventral carina, ± distinctly dentate; medioventral carina set with a variable number of small spines. Occasionally a small, dentate sub-apical lobe is present on the posteroventral carina. Protibiae slender and sparsely serrate or dentate ventrally. Meso- and metafemora trapezoidal in cross-section with the dorsal carinae nearing. Outer ventral carinae ± prominently dentate, the dorsal carinae either smooth or very sparsely dentate. In ƤƤ occassionally a ± distinct, dentate sub-apical lobe is present on one or both of the outer ventral carinae; in one case also the dorsal carinae bear an enlarged sub-apical tooth. Medioventral carina distinct and set with a variable number of moderately sized spines. Meso- and metatibiae slender and trapezoidal in cross-section with all carinae dentate to a variable degree, dorsal carinae may be smooth and the posterodorsal carina may be gently elevated sub-basally. All tarsi slender in 3, the basitarsus longer than the following three tarsomeres combined. In ƤƤ the probasitarsus often has the dorsal carina ± distinctly raised and rounded. Ventral carinae of all basitarsi in ƤƤ minutely dentate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436AFF8CE2FC675EFC14FF3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436AFF8BE2FC675EFE81F8BF" bold="true" box="[197,266,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eggs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small to medium-sized (overall length
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12436AFF8BE0E4675EFCE4F8BF" box="[733,879,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), capsule ovoid, round to slightly oval in crosssection and at least 1.5x longer than wide. Dorsal surface more strongly convex than ventral surface. Entire capsule surface smooth and strongly shiny. Colouration ranging from almost plain dark brown or black to pale cream or grey furnished with darker brown or blackish markings. Micropylar plate rhomboidal or spearshaped with the lower portion ± narrowed; usually> 1/3 the length of capsule. Micropylar cup placed near to centre of micropylar plate, the internal plate closed. Operculum circular to slightly oval, in the centre elevated into an irregularly shaped, knob-like or conical pseudo-capitulum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FC60F6FE59FDD4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Variation: Several features of the adult ƤƤ in particular are seen to underlie considerable intraspecific variability. This particularly concerns to the length of the tegmina and alae (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE67360ADFA1CFF70" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[1098,1431,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE67360ADFB4CFF71" box="[1098,1223,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE6F760ADFA1CFF70" author="Gunther" box="[1230,1431,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">(Günther, 1933))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, armature of the legs (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE3E26144FD11FEAA" box="[475,666,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE3E26144FD11FEAA" box="[475,666,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. salomonense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E436DFF8CE09A6143FD61FEAA" box="[675,746,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE09A6143FD61FEAA" bold="true" box="[675,746,267,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
), and colouration (almost all species). Several of these variations appear to be specific for distinct island colonies, but any broader discussion or affiliation of certain variations to definite islands, clearly deserve more material from precise localities. Although the degree of the pre-medial swelling of the mesothorax of ƤƤ may at first glance appear a useful feature for the distinction of species, captive breeding of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE3D861EFFCAAFE4F" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[481,801,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE3D861EFFDD6FE4F" box="[481,605,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE05261EEFC93FE4F" author="Gunther" box="[619,792,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE11561EFFB64FE4F" authority="Huang & Brock, 2001" authorityName="Huang & Brock" authorityYear="2001" box="[812,1263,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE11561EFFC58FE4F" box="[812,979,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. lanyuhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE1D861EEFB6CFE4F" author="Huang" box="[993,1255,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Huang, Y. S. F., Brock, P. D. (2001) A New Species of Phasmotaenia Navas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Taiwan Journal of Orthoptera Research, 10 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Huang & Brock, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE71F61EFFA17FE4F" box="[1318,1436,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE71F61EFFA17FE4F" box="[1318,1436,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E436DFF8CE2AE6185FF6AFE68" box="[151,225,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2AE6185FF6AFE68" bold="true" box="[151,225,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
has shown this to depend on whether the insects have or have not been feeding recently. The mesothorax swells remarkably during the feeding process at the night and may double its diameter. During the day when the food is digested, the diameter and swelling decrease again with the mesothorax becoming considerably more slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436DFF8CE2FC622FFC73FA9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FC622FFC39FC38" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2FC622FFED2FD0E" bold="true" box="[197,345,615,641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
The valid name of this genus has over decades been confused by former authors.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE77B6220FF6EFD27" author="Bolivar" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
first described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE3A562C7FDADFD27" box="[412,550,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE3A562C7FDADFD27" box="[412,550,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taeniosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
upon a single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE10062C7FC30FD27" box="[825,955,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE10062C7FC30FD27" box="[825,955,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE60E62C6FB34FD27" box="[1079,1215,654,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Since this generic name was already in use for a genus of the Nematoda,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE16562FDFBD0FD40" author="Bolivar" box="[860,1115,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Recifications y observaciones orthopoterologicas. Boletin de la Royal Sociedad espanola de historia natural, Madrid, 6: 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolívar (1906: 393)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
subsequently introduced
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE2AE6294FEA6FD7A" box="[151,301,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2AE6294FEA6FD7A" box="[151,301,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a replacement name. But
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE0A06294FCA7FD7A" box="[665,812,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="enion" subSpecies="ema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE0A06294FCA7FD7A" box="[665,812,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ta enion ema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as well was a preoccupied name and replaced by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE2AE634AFE6AFC93" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,481,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2AE634AFECAFC94" box="[151,321,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE370634AFE6AFC93" author="Navas" box="[329,481,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Obviously unaware of the latter publication,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE63C634AFB79FC93" author="Uvarov" box="[1029,1266,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Uvarov, B. P. (1940) Eleven new generic names in Orthoptera. Annuals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 11 (6): 377 - 380." type="journal article" year="1940">Uvarov (1940: 379)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
unnecessarily introduced
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE3226361FE4EFCCD" box="[283,453,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniophasma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE3226361FE4EFCCD" box="[283,453,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taeniophasma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a replacement name for the already replaced
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE1C16361FABAFCCC" authority="Bolivar, 1906" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1906" box="[1016,1329,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Taeniopterygidae" genus="Taenionema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE1C16361FB0FFCCD" box="[1016,1156,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE6B76361FABAFCCC" author="Bolivar" box="[1166,1329,809,835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1906) Recifications y observaciones orthopoterologicas. Boletin de la Royal Sociedad espanola de historia natural, Madrid, 6: 384 - 393." type="journal article" year="1906">Bolívar, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE7056361FF6FFCE5" author="Gunther" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037436DFF8CE2CB6318FE39FCE5" box="[242,434,848,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1937" valueMax="1956">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE2CB6318FEBAFCE5" author="Gunther" box="[242,305,848,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and 1956
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
) misspelled the genus “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE0DE6318FC6BFCE6" box="[743,992,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE0DE6318FC6BFCE6" box="[743,992,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE6176318FA17FCE5" author="Bradley" box="[1070,1436,848,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Bradley, J. C. & Galil, B. S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 79 (2): 176 - 208." type="journal article" year="1977">Bradley & Galil (1977: 193)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
misspelled it “
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE37F633FFDC1FC1F" box="[326,586,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmatotaenionema</emphasis>
|
||||
”, but both authors correctly referred to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE608633EFB5FFC1F" author="Navas" box="[1073,1236,886,912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as the author. A clarification was provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE3CC63D5FC25FC38" author="Vanschuytbroeck" box="[501,942,925,951]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Vanschuytbroeck, C. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections entomologiques de lInstitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Bull. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet., 53 (23): 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Vanschuytbroeck & Cools (1981: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FF638CFC73FA9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE2FF638CFE0BFC51" author="Gunther" box="[198,384,964,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
added to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE042638CFD77FC52" box="[635,764,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE042638CFD77FC52" box="[635,764,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE1C1638CFB48FC51" box="[1016,1219,964,990]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but subsequently (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE2A663A2FEECFB8B" author="Gunther" box="[159,359,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) decided it was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE0F663A2FB5BFB8B" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[719,1232,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE0F663A2FC54FB8C" box="[719,991,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE1DE63A2FB5BFB8B" author="Redtenbacher" box="[999,1232,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE72163A2FA17FB8B" box="[1304,1436,1002,1028]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and better placed in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE0286459FCBAFBA4" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[529,817,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE0286459FD23FBA5" box="[529,680,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1875
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE1076459FCEBFBA4" box="[830,864,1041,1067]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
shown herein neither act of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE6F86459FAF4FBA4" author="Gunther" box="[1217,1407,1041,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is correct,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE2C26470FDCCFBDD" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[251,583,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2C26470FEF6FBDE" box="[251,381,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE3B46470FDB5FBDD" author="Gunther" box="[397,574,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being a valid species and a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE6126470FAF1FBDD" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[1067,1402,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE6126470FB5CFBDE" box="[1067,1239,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE6E66470FAF1FBDD" author="Navas" box="[1247,1402,1080,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A third species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE3056417FC07FBF7" authority="Huang & Brock, 2001" authorityName="Huang & Brock" authorityYear="2001" box="[316,908,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE3056417FDF2FBF7" box="[316,633,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE0B96416FC07FBF7" author="Huang" box="[640,908,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Huang, Y. S. F., Brock, P. D. (2001) A New Species of Phasmotaenia Navas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Taiwan Journal of Orthoptera Research, 10 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Huang & Brock, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was recently described from Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE76D6416FA17FBF7" box="[1364,1436,1118,1144]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
south of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE33B64CDFED5FB10" box="[258,350,1157,1183]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Due to Günther’s misinterpretation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE10064CDFC30FB11" box="[825,955,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE10064CDFC30FB11" box="[825,955,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE67C64CDFB7BFB11" box="[1093,1264,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE67C64CDFB7BFB11" box="[1093,1264,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was currently believed to be restricted to the northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE0AA64E4FCFDFB49" box="[659,886,1196,1222]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE62464E4FBE2FB49" box="[1053,1129,1196,1222]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE64264E4FA13FB49" author="Huang" box="[1147,1432,1196,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Huang, Y. S. F., Brock, P. D. (2001) A New Species of Phasmotaenia Navas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Taiwan Journal of Orthoptera Research, 10 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Huang & Brock, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel, 2004). Its distribution is however here shown to extend eastward to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE6DB649AFAE0FB63" box="[1250,1387,1234,1260]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE2AE64B1FED5FA9C" box="[151,350,1273,1299]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE39164B1FE76FA9C" box="[424,509,1273,1299]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE00F64B1FDD4FA9C" box="[566,607,1273,1299]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see distribution below,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436DFF8CE19A64B1FC6CFA9C" box="[931,999,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[337,1224,185,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1250,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907. The dotted line indicates the still fractional knowledge on the distribution of the genus and its borders indicate the known limits of its distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436DFF8CE2FC6568FAB1F885" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FC6568FAFAFA5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE2FC6568FD99FAB5" ID-CoL="8NP68" authority="Navas, 1907" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1907" box="[197,530,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2FC6568FEF9FAB6" box="[197,370,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE3436568FD99FAB5" author="Navas" box="[378,530,1312,1338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Navas, R. P. L. S. (1907) Sur quelques changement de nom generiques de Neuroptres et Orthoptres. Rev. Soc. Ent. Namur, 7: 10 - 11." type="journal article" year="1907">Navás, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is remarkable for containing certain species in which the wings are better developed in ƤƤ than in corresponding 3 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE089650FFC65FAEF" authority="Bolivar, 1897" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1897" box="[688,1006,1350,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE089650FFCB9FAEF" box="[688,818,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE17B650EFC6DFAEF" author="Bolivar" box="[834,998,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Bolivar, I. (1897) Note sur " Taeniosoma sanchezi ". Actas de la Societad espanola de historia natural, 26: 29 - 32." type="journal article" year="1897">Bolívar, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE611650FFF5DFA08" ID-CoL="4FX3Q" authority="Huang & Brock, 2001" authorityName="Huang & Brock" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE611650FFB5BFAEF" box="[1064,1232,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. lanyuhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436DFF8CE6E1650EFF5DFA08" author="Huang" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Huang, Y. S. F., Brock, P. D. (2001) A New Species of Phasmotaenia Navas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Taiwan Journal of Orthoptera Research, 10 (1): 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Huang & Brock, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In both species the tegmina and alae are very small and vestigial (<
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12436DFF8CE1C76525FBD1FA08" box="[1022,1114,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) in 3 whereas at least the alae are roughly half as long as the median segment (length> 5.0 mm) and exhibit a small, but developed black anal fan. Normally, in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE02965F2FD20FA5B" ID-CoL="8NKFD" box="[528,683,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
3 exhibit better developed wings than corresponding ƤƤ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FC65A9FAB1F885" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
A few remarks about the habits and remarkable defensive reactions of the insects may be of interest. Nymphs and adults frequently react very excited when disturbed and brachypterous ƤƤ (e.g.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE6EE6640FAC2F9AE" box="[1239,1353,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. s p i n o s a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE76A664FFA1EF9AE" bold="true" box="[1363,1429,1543,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436DFF8CE2AE6666FF60F9C7" box="[151,235,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 64" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 64. Live captive reared specimens of Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp.: 62. adult 3, 63. Defensive reaction of Ƥ displaying its bright red and black wings (© R. Krijns), 64. adult Ƥ (© R. Krijns)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
) usually display their colourful hind wings. This may include curling up the abdomen and pinching at the predator with the hind legs. Mating usually takes place at night and lasts for 2–3 hours, the 3 using their hook-like vomer to hold fast to the ƤƤ praeopercular organ on sternum VII. Due to the relatively small size of the eggs, if compared to the adult insects, ƤƤ are quite prolific egg-layers each producing up to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E436DFF8CE72A66EAFAE5F933" box="[1299,1390,1698,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="egg">15 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
per day and several hundreds in their entire live. The eggs are flicked away singularly by an abrupt movement of the abdomen. Winged 3 are capable of active flight and may also flash their wings when disturbed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436DFF8CE2FF675EFBC6F8BF" box="[198,1101,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FF675EFBC6F8BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,1101,1814,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
For a differentiation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436DFF8CE3E0675FFD0AF8BF" box="[473,641,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE3E0675FFD0AF8BF" box="[473,641,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from related genera see Table 1 below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436DFF8CE2FC6775FE2BF87D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436DFF8CE2FC6775FE2BF87D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436DFF8CE2FC6775FDD4F8D8" bold="true" box="[197,607,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436DFF8CE3416775FE59F8D8" box="[376,466,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[337,1224,185,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1250,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907. The dotted line indicates the still fractional knowledge on the distribution of the genus and its borders indicate the known limits of its distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185797/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436DFF8CE3DB6775FD8AF8D8" box="[482,513,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436DFF8CE0156775FDDBF8D8" box="[556,592,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE0516775FD7FF8D8" box="[616,756,1853,1879]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Luzon Id.), Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE63A6775FBC4F8D8" box="[1027,1103,1853,1879]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
SE of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE69F6775FA8FF8D8" box="[1190,1284,1853,1879]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE72B6775FA16F8D8" box="[1298,1437,1853,1879]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE2A6672CFF7CF8F1" box="[159,247,1892,1918]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE327672CFED0F8F1" box="[286,347,1892,1918]" name="Micronesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE356672CFDBCF8F1" box="[367,567,1892,1918]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE0BB672CFD5CF8F1" box="[642,727,1892,1918]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mount Doorman) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE1CB672CFB90F8F1" box="[1010,1051,1892,1918]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE613672CFBD3F8F1" box="[1066,1112,1892,1918]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Levu). So far, no members have been recorded from the intervening islands e.g.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE11667C2FC21F82B" box="[815,938,1930,1956]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE18E67C2FC74F82B" box="[951,1023,1930,1956]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE60267C2FADDF82B" box="[1083,1366,1930,1956]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE75A67C2FE8AF844" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436DFF8CE31167F9FEF6F844" box="[296,381,1969,1995]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which may be explained by the generally poor degree of exploration of the phasmtodean fauna of these regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
757
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1436EFF86E2AE66FEFB70FD27.xml
Normal file
757
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1436EFF86E2AE66FEFB70FD27.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
|
|||
<document id="5FFF37997F01487CCD100BE025593935" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E1436EFF86E2AE66FEFB70FD27" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia australe Gunther 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F54A2C3CA561F26C08CFC44C4244D030" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02A138AF65AAD41801D048CD5A789162">
|
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<mods:title id="CDAF4C0A995DA13D48D69EDE28636606">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7D4798E1263A52BE313A818B5E77B627" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="31A9AEDF1097897DA253CB26B7D4B77A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C4CB60B20881BC2295A5DCCE8C5634F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="548496FC57B265B8D4DD791361A15440">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="F7A933978914A7F7C7EA07A9DDE162B7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="234DD4DE7F3A128C01ABBDBED54AA20A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B426D01507A407BFB04283E2B0BCE5A8">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3053F9D75256CFD0B3D467CD49AE78A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AC05D6FB9ADDDAD9EC91D6E068466E9D">
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<mods:title id="17E57F713A4ABAF33AAAF974E32B8572">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="09B2C17F0C69DB12979C99F7B46C15F4">
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<mods:date id="9C9F6C3EB1F5EE0CCA6F5FD4245013E6">2009</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="E46028C025BF02A5BBE69034F459C6DF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="0CBC33B59F75361C1F53DBFE1BEFABB2">2011</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="FAE7A49EE9D695098E496F75905BBB64">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="D6875B3A663F58865EF4CB3D368710E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="027A5062B30A1958BC796D170447D950" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="9F7B87E1436EFF86E2AE66FEFB70FD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E1436EFF86E2AE66FEFB70FD27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E1436EFF86E2AE66FEFB70FD27" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436EFF8FE2AE66FEFE21F97C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436EFF8FE2AE66FEFD61F95F" blockId="7.[151,746,1718,1779]" box="[151,746,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B436EFF8FE2AE66FEFD61F95F" bold="true" box="[151,746,1718,1744]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE2AE66FEFD61F95F" bold="true" box="[151,746,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE2AE66FEFDF3F95F" ID-CoL="4FX3G" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,632,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE2AE66FEFE27F95F" bold="true" box="[151,428,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436EFF8FE38266FEFDFAF95F" author="Gunther" box="[443,625,1718,1744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rev. stat.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436EFF8FE2AE6691FE21F97C" blockId="7.[151,746,1718,1779]" box="[151,426,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436EFF8FE2A76691FE94F97C" box="[158,287,1753,1779]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId-0="9.[151,273,1795,1819]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1343,244,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[215,1347,233,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 9. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 2. Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 3. Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 4. Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 5. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 6. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 7. Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 8. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 9. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 3)." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436EFF8FE3126691FEFCF97C" box="[299,375,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">48–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72436EFF8FE3BA6691FE28F97C" box="[387,419,1753,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C436EFF8FE2AE6755FDA0F87B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436EFF8FE2AE6755FB3AF85B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1820,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D9436EFF8FE2AE6755FB3AF85B" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE2AE6755FD15F8BB" ID-CoL="4FX3W" authority="Gunther, 1933: 155" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,670,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE2AE6755FE4CF8BB" box="[151,455,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E6436EFF8FE3F76755FD15F8BB" author="Gunther" box="[462,670,1821,1844]" page="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436EFF8FE3F76755FDE1F8BB" author="Gunther" box="[462,618,1821,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs. 1–4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE12D6754FCB3F8BB" bold="true" box="[788,824,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436EFF8FE1516755FC68F8BB" box="[872,995,1821,1844]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Buma (Malaita), leg. Paravicini 5. 1929;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE2FE6775FDFDF8DB" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" box="[199,630,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE2FE6775FE7CF8DB" box="[199,503,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8698855436EFF8FE08D6775FD62F8DB" box="[692,745,1853,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(NHMB, No. VI.D.86). [
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE1C26774FBDEF8DB" bold="true" box="[1019,1109,1852,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Not: PT</emphasis>
|
||||
: 2 ƤƤ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436EFF8FE6976775FAA3F8DB" box="[1198,1320,1853,1876]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kira-Kira (Makira),
|
||||
<date id="636C1037436EFF8FE30C6715FE0DF8FB" box="[309,390,1885,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1929-01">I. 1929</date>
|
||||
, leg. E. Paravicini;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE0666715FB9EF8FB" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" box="[607,1045,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE0666715FC19F8FB" box="[607,914,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (NHMB);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE6F96714FB6BF8FB" bold="true" box="[1216,1248,1884,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436EFF8FE72D6715FA04F8FB" box="[1300,1423,1885,1908]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kira-Kira (Makira),
|
||||
<date id="636C1037436EFF8FE38B6735FD8CF81B" box="[434,519,1917,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1929-01">I. 1929</date>
|
||||
, leg. E. Paravicini;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE0C06735FB4BF81B" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" box="[761,1216,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE0C06735FBBAF81B" box="[761,1073,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (MNHU), =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE2FE67D5FE59F83B" ID-CoL="4FX3L" box="[199,466,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE2FE67D5FE59F83B" box="[199,466,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenia guentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE3E667D4FD1EF83B" bold="true" box="[479,661,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E436EFF8FE3E667D4FDAFF83B" box="[479,548,1948,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
; Not: PT
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667436EFF8FE0E867D5FCC0F83B" box="[721,843,1949,1972]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Adla, Guadalcanar, leg. Paravicini 10.1928;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8698855436EFF8FE76A67D5FA07F83B" box="[1363,1420,1949,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE2FE67F5FDFEF85B" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" box="[199,629,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE2FE67F5FE7CF85B" box="[199,503,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (NHMB), =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74436EFF8FE11667F5FC4CF85B" ID-CoL="8NP68" box="[815,967,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5436EFF8FE11667F5FC4CF85B" box="[815,967,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. II (see below)]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7436EFF8FE2FE6795FDA0F87B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1820,2036]" box="[199,555,2013,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B06436EFF8FE2FE6795FEE8F87B" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,2013,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. (1997) Beschreibung der Eier einiger Phasmatodea. Arthropoda, 5 (4): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1997">Zompro, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 1, figs. 1–2 (egg).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4361FF80E2FE60D0FE04FF40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FE60D0FD85FF20" blockId="8.[151,1029,152,303]" box="[199,526,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E2FE60D0FE7BFF20" author="Hennemann" box="[199,496,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Hennemann, F. H. & Conle, O. V. (1999) Typenmaterial der Phasmatodea im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 21: 5 - 12." type="journal article" year="1999">Hennemann & Conle, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FE60F0FE04FF40" blockId="8.[151,1029,152,303]" box="[199,399,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E2FE60F0FEE8FF40" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. (2003) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea deposited in the Museum fur Tierkunde, Dresden, Germany. Phasmid Studies, 11 (2): 31 - 44." type="journal article" year="2003">Zompro, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 33.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4361FF80E2AE6090FB8EFEA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2AE6090FCD8FF60" blockId="8.[151,1029,152,303]" box="[151,851,215,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D94361FF80E2AE6090FCD8FF60" box="[151,851,215,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E2AE6090FDD9FF60" ID-CoL="3KZSK" authority="Gunther, 1937: 8" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,594,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E2AE6090FE04FF60" box="[151,399,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E64361FF80E3A26090FDD9FF60" author="Gunther" box="[411,594,216,239]" page="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1937">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E3A26090FDB3FF60" author="Gunther" box="[411,568,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E05F609FFCC1FF60" bold="true" box="[614,842,215,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Erroneous synonym</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FE60B0FB8EFEA0" blockId="8.[151,1029,152,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E2FE60B0FE15FE80" author="Otte" box="[199,414,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155 [
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E3D960B0FDC5FE80" box="[480,590,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. a u s t r a l e</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E06160B0FD7AFE80" author="Gunther" box="[600,753,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed as a synonym].
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E2AE6150FC90FEA0" ID-CoL="4FX3K" authority="Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008: 18" authorityName="Bresseel & Hennemann" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,795,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E2AE6150FE28FEA0" box="[151,419,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phasmotaenia godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E3896150FD78FEA0" author="Bresseel" box="[432,755,280,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs 1–7 (Ƥ, 3, egg).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4361FF80E2AE6116FE32FD21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2AE6116FC08FEF7" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" box="[151,899,350,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E2AE6116FE61FEF7" bold="true" box="[151,490,350,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Further material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
[31
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324361FF80E0186116FDC6FEF7" box="[545,589,350,376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 18 3, 2 nymphs, eggs]:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2AE61CDFE32FD21" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
MALAITA
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E31D61CDFE1FFE10" box="[292,404,389,415]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƥ: Solomon Is., Malaita,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E0DA61CDFCD6FE10" box="[739,861,389,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1954-09-08">8 IX.1954</date>
|
||||
, 979, E.S. Brown, „
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E67261CDFAD0FE11" box="[1099,1371,389,414]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E67261CDFAD0FE11" box="[1099,1371,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ det. S. Nakata 1965 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324361FF80E35B61E4FE48FE49" box="[354,451,428,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324361FF80E3D661E4FD90FE49" box="[495,539,428,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
, eggs: Ex Zucht K. Rabaey (Veurne,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E1DA61E4FBCEFE49" box="[995,1093,428,454]" name="Belgium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Belgien</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Herkunft:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E6E161E4FAC8FE49" box="[1240,1347,428,454]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Inseln, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Prov., PSG No. 288 (coll. FH 0513-3, 7 & E2); 1 Ƥ, 3 3, 1 Ƥ (penultimate instar): ex Zucht: F. Hennemann 2008/09, Herkunft:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E13A61B1FCE0FD9C" box="[771,875,505,531]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Inseln, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Prov., F3 (coll. FH, No’s 0513-4 to 6, 8 & 11); 1 Ƥ, 1 3: ex Zucht: K. Rabaey (Veurne), Herkunft:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E6E16268FAC8FDB5" box="[1240,1347,544,570]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Inseln, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Prov., PSG No. 288 (coll. FH, No’s 0513-9 & 10); 7 3: ex Zucht B. Kneubühler, Herkunft:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E3906225FDFAFD08" box="[425,625,621,647]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Prov., F1 (coll. OC); 2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324361FF80E6CF6225FAA9FD08" box="[1270,1314,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E70B6225FF66FD21" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 2004 (coll. OC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4361FF80E2FC62F2FA0CFAB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FC62F2FC94FCAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
MARAMASIKE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E3AF62F2FD8CFD5B" box="[406,519,698,724]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƥ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4361FF80E07662F2FD1AFD5B" box="[591,657,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E16E62F2FBABFD5B" box="[855,1056,698,724]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Maramasike Id. prope Malaita,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E2AE62A9FEAFFD74" box="[151,292,737,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-06-30">30.VI.2003</date>
|
||||
(coll. FH, No’s 0513-1 & E1); 1 Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E0C862A9FC4EFD74" box="[753,965,737,763]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Malaita Prov., Maramasike Id. prope Malaita “Orohuasa”,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E3A96340FD83FCAD" box="[400,520,776,802]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2003-05-20">20.V.2003</date>
|
||||
(coll. FH, No. 0513-2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FF6366FDBDFCE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
SAVO
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E3236366FE01FCC7" box="[282,394,814,840]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Ƥ: Solomon Is., Savo,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E0996366FC80FCC7" box="[672,779,814,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-11-21">21.XI.63</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine (BMNH); 1 3: Solomon Is., Savo,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E7066366FA1CFCC7" box="[1343,1431,814,840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-02">II.1963</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E374631DFE19FCE1" box="[333,402,853,878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Areca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E374631DFE19FCE1" box="[333,402,853,878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Areca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FC6334FCF1FBBF" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
GUADALCANAL
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E38B6334FDAEFC19" box="[434,549,892,918]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƥ: Solomon Is. Guadalcanal, Popomanasiu, Nuhu,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E68F6334FA92FC19" box="[1206,1305,892,918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1965-10-28">28.X.65</date>
|
||||
, Roy. Soc. Exped., B. M. 1966-1 (BMNH); 1 Ƥ (nymph): Guadalcanal, Honiara,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E1EA63EAFBCBFC33" box="[979,1088,930,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-02-08">8.II.1964</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine, Site A in forest, Brit. Mus. 1966-55; 1 3: Guadalcanal, Honiara forest,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E1236381FC29FC6C" box="[794,930,969,995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-06-22">22.VI.1963</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine, Brit. Mus. 1966-55 (BMNH); 1 3: Solomon Is., Guadalcanal,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E01D63B8FD1DFB85" box="[548,662,1008,1034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1963-07">VII.1963</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine, Brit. Mus. 1967-404 (BMNH); 1 3: Solomon Is., Guadalcanal,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E301645EFE0DFBBF" box="[312,390,1046,1072]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1964-01">I.1964</date>
|
||||
, R.W. Paine, in forest at Honiara (BMNH)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FC6475FACCFBD8" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" box="[197,1351,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
SANTA ISBEL
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E3BD6475FE7FFBD8" box="[388,500,1085,1111]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: 1 Ƥ: Solomon Is., Isabel, Tatamba,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E1A76475FB92FBD8" box="[926,1049,1085,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1967-05-25">25.V.1967</date>
|
||||
, M. McQuillan (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FC642CFA0CFAB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,350,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
BOUGAINVILLE: 7 ƤƤ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E038642CFD15FBF1" box="[513,670,1124,1150]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iles Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E093642CFD42FBF1" box="[682,713,1124,1150]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
des Bougainville, Ligo Akaibu,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374361FF80E67E642CFB4DFBF1" box="[1095,1222,1124,1150]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1938-10-04">4. X. 1938</date>
|
||||
, Don A. Janssens, „
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E29D64C3FDBBFB2B" box="[164,560,1163,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="godeffroyi" subSpecies="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E29D64C3FDBBFB2B" box="[164,560,1163,1188]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hermarchus godeffroyi australis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, det. S. Nakata 1963“ (ISNB) 4 ƤƤ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E1C564C2FB15FB2B" box="[1020,1182,1162,1188]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iles Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E69264C2FB40FB2B" box="[1195,1227,1162,1188]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de Bougainville, Buin, ex Coll. J. Muller, „
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E3CB64F9FC0DFB44" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[498,902,1201,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E3CB64F9FC84FB45" box="[498,783,1201,1226]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hermarchus australis</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ (ISNB); 1 Ƥ, 1 3:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E6AD64F9FACFFB44" box="[1172,1348,1201,1227]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iles Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E76B64F9FAFEFB44" box="[1362,1397,1201,1227]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de Bougainville, Buin, ex Coll. Pr. F. Carpentier; „
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E0D96490FBCCFB7D" authority="Redt." authorityName="Redt." box="[736,1095,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E0D96490FC71FB7E" box="[736,1018,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Redt.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4361FF80E66D6490FBF0FB7D" box="[1108,1147,1240,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E6BD6490FA1AFB7D" authority="Gunth. 1933" authorityName="Gunth." authorityYear="1933" box="[1156,1425,1240,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E6BD6490FB64FB7E" box="[1156,1263,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">australis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E6CE6490FA1AFB7D" author="Gunth" box="[1271,1425,1240,1266]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günth. 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ (ISNB); 3 3:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E36B64B6FE7BFA97" box="[338,496,1278,1304]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iles Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E3C464B6FD97FA97" box="[509,540,1278,1304]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de Bougainville, Buin, R.M.H.N.B. 16.364, Coll. J. Muller (ISNB); 6 ƤƤ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E2AE656DFEB8FAB0" box="[151,307,1317,1343]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iles Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E306656DFED5FAB0" box="[319,350,1317,1343]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ile</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de Bougainville (ISNB); 1 Ƥ: Bougainville, Buin, 1939, Coll. H. Hediger, 27; 7 (MHNG).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4361FF80E2FF653AFE7DF80C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF80E2FF653AFE7DF80C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1394,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E2FF653AFEC3FA03" bold="true" box="[198,328,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E3E6653BFDC7FA03" box="[479,588,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E3E6653BFDC7FA03" box="[479,588,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. virgea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4361FF80E063653AFD28FA03" box="[602,675,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E063653AFD28FA03" bold="true" box="[602,675,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E104653AFC15FA03" box="[829,926,1394,1420]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E189653BFBCBFA03" box="[944,1088,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E189653BFBCBFA03" box="[944,1088,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4361FF80E677653AFB1CFA03" box="[1102,1175,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E677653AFB1CFA03" bold="true" box="[1102,1175,1394,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Buka north of Bougainville and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E35E65D1FD75FA3C" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[359,766,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E35E65D1FE71FA3D" box="[359,506,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064361FF80E03065D1FD7DFA3C" author="Redtenbacher" box="[521,758,1433,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Carolines (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674361FF80E1C965D1FBF0FA3C" box="[1008,1147,1433,1459]" name="Micronesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). ƤƤ at once differ from the latter two species by the presence of well developed tegmina, which are roughly equal in length to the metanotum and developed alae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E02965AEFD09F98F" box="[528,642,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[215,1343,244,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1347,233,1771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 2. Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 3. Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 4. Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 5. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 6. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 7. Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 8. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 9. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E0E565AFFCCAF98F" box="[732,833,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E0E565AFFCCAF98F" box="[732,833,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. virgea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4361FF80E17165AEFC01F98F" box="[840,906,1510,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E17165AEFC01F98F" bold="true" box="[840,906,1510,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
it differs by: the more robust body; relatively shorter mesonotum, more globose head and differently shaped anal segment of both sexes; more prominently swollen mesothorax; lack of tubercles on the mesonotum and mesopleurae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E633667CFBF2F9C1" box="[1034,1145,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[215,1343,244,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1347,233,1771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 2. Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 3. Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 4. Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 5. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 6. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 7. Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 8. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 9. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and dark red anal fan of the alae of ƤƤ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E3616612FE40F9FB" box="[344,459,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[215,1343,244,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1347,233,1771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 2. Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 3. Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 4. Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 5. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 6. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 7. Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 8. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 9. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the distinctively white anterior margin of the tegmina of 3. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E7BF6613FE8FF915" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E7BF6613FE8FF915" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4361FF80E33266C8FEC6F915" box="[267,333,1664,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E33266C8FEC6F915" bold="true" box="[267,333,1664,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
ƤƤ additionally differ by: the lack of posteromedian carinae on abdominal tergite VI; almost straight posterior margin of the anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E0F966E0FC9EF94D" box="[704,789,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and dorsally serrate profemora. The eggs differ from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E33A6687FE18F967" box="[259,403,1743,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E33A6687FE18F967" box="[259,403,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4361FF80E3A56686FE68F967" box="[412,483,1742,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E3A56686FE68F967" bold="true" box="[412,483,1742,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the speckled capsule and smaller micropylar plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E6B46686FAAEF967" box="[1165,1317,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 48–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
). From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744361FF80E7BF6687FE99F881" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E7BF6687FE99F881" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ƤƤ may furthermore be distinguished by: the more globose head and distinctly convex vertex; unarmed mesopleurae; longer gonapophyses, which ± reach the apex of the subgenital plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E6C26754FA04F8B9" box="[1275,1423,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 10–14</figureCitation>
|
||||
); almost straight posterior margin of the anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E13C670AFCD2F8D3" box="[773,857,1858,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and lacking the pale transverse, sub-apical band of the meso- and metafemora.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4361FF86E2FF67C7FB5CFF57" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74361FF81E2FF67C7FC15FF57" blockId="8.[151,1437,1394,2000]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E2FF67C7FEEAF826" bold="true" box="[198,353,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54361FF80E3A367C7FDE3F826" bold="true" box="[410,616,1935,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E39B67C7FD99F826" box="[418,530,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[215,1343,244,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1347,233,1771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 2. Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 3. Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 4. Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 5. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 6. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 7. Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 8. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 9. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724361FF80E00E67C7FDD3F826" box="[567,600,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 61" captionStartId="41.[151,271,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,194,1908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61. Mating captive reared couple of Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), the enlargement in the lower left corner shows the genitalia during copulation with the extremely elongated, gonapophyses of the Ƥ well seen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium sized to large (body length 151.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124361FF80E65F67D8FB54F825" box="[1126,1247,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="176.5">176.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, incl. subgenital plate 157.0–187.0 mm), moderately slender and elongate species (body width at abdominal tergite V 7.0–10.0 mm) with a distinctly swollen mesothorax, well developed, scale-like tegmina (7.2–11.0 mm), variable alae (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124360FF81E2A660F6FEB6FF57" box="[159,317,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and a moderately long, lanceolate subgenital plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4360FF81E2AE674BFC56F87B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[215,1343,244,1771]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74360FF81E2AE674BFC56F87B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E2AE674BFC91F894" bold="true" box="[151,794,1795,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
FIGURES 2–9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744360FF81E369674BFC91F894" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[336,794,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E369674BFDDCF894" bold="true" box="[336,599,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E111674BFCB5F894" bold="true" box="[808,830,1795,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513-7);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E05E676FFDF0F8B0" bold="true" box="[615,635,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513-1);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E6CE676FFA80F8B0" bold="true" box="[1271,1291,1831,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513-5);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E62A6703FBA3F8EC" bold="true" box="[1043,1064,1867,1891]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513-7);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E1956727FC4AF808" bold="true" box="[940,961,1903,1927]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513-1);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E06D67DBFDE2F824" bold="true" box="[596,617,1939,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513-5);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E3C267FFFD84F840" bold="true" box="[507,527,1975,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513-1);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54360FF81E6CE67FFFA81F840" bold="true" box="[1271,1290,1975,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513-3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74363FF82E2FF60DFFB40FDBB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54363FF82E2FF60DFFEECFF3E" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||||
General colouration of body and legs variable and ranging from pale green to dull green, or pale straw to dark brown. Occasionally specimens may have the entire body irregularly furnished with dark markings and speckles (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064363FF82E3D360ADFCD2FF70" author="Bresseel" box="[490,857,229,255]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1), or they are brown with only the ventral surface of the abdomen and tergites V–X green. The HT is ochraceous mid brown and has a large irregularly shaped white marking in the anterior half of the mesonotum, a smaller white central marking on the median segment and white markings on abdominal tergites III–V. Very lower margin of mesonotum (often folded and not visible) bright red. Tegmina and costal region of alae pale to dark brown, sometimes with a greenish wash. Anal region of alae red to reddish brown. Gonapophyses straw to pale brown. Very apical part of all femora black, the ventral surfaces of the femora darker than rest of body. Basitarsi green or brown with the apical portion darker. Remaining tarsomeres black, but all mid brown towards the base. Eyes ochraceous or reddish brown. Antennae pale brown with the bases mid brown, antennomeres II–V black ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74363FF82E2FF6209FD3EFCCC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head: Prominent, globose, oval in dorsal aspect, broadest just behind the eyes and about 1.2x longer than wide.; vertex convex and smooth. Eyes of moderate size, circular and projecting hemispherically; their length contained almost 3.5x in that of cheeks. Antennae slightly projecting over posterior margin of mesonotum and consisting of 21 segments. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and 1.6x longer than wide. Pedicellus less than half the length of scapus, almost round in cross-section and indistinctly longer than wide. III 1.5x longer but more slender than pedicellus, IV very short. V–XIV increasing in length, remaining tarsomeres of roughly equal length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74363FF82E2FF6318FE9CFA9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and considerably narrower than head, roughly1.6x longer than wide and gently narrowed medially. Surface with an impressed longitudinal median ridge, which spans the entire segment. Transverse median depression distinct, very gently curved and almost reaching to lateral margins of segment; these slightly raised and with an impressed parallel ridge in median portion. Mesothorax 4.5–5.0x longer than pronotum, the anterior 1/3 constricted, the posterior 1/3 roughly parallel-sided and broader than anterior 1/3, the median portion ± distinctly swollen. Mesonotum with a very fine longitudinal median carina and very indistinctly to minutely granulose or rugose; the granules becoming more numerous and distinctive towards the lateral margins. Metanotum roughly quadrate and smooth. Meso-and metapleurae with a longitudinal ridge or carina, the mesopleurae sparsely granulose or rugose. Meso- and metasternum smooth. Tegmina well developed and ± reaching to posterior margin of metanotum, scale-shaped and constricted at the base (length 7.2–11.0 mm). Alae variable in length (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124363FF82E124649AFC48FB63" box="[797,963,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) but shorter than tegmina; anal region developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74363FF82E2FF6568FDA8F8BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment slightly longer than metanotum, rectangular, about 1.7x longer than wide and smooth. All tergites and sterna smooth, tergites II–VII rectangular. Segments II–VI roughly of equal width, IV–VI with the lateral margins very gently rounded; in average about 1.5x longer than wide. II and III about equal in length, longer than median segment but slightly shorter than IV–VI; the latter as well roughly of equal length. Praeopercular organ formed by a small, wart-like median structure near posterior margin of sternum VII. Tergite VIII about half as long as VII, 1.3x longer than wide and gently widened towards the posterior.
|
||||
<date id="636C10374363FF82E32C6640FEC5F9AD" box="[277,334,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">IX 2</date>
|
||||
/3 the length of VIII and slightly wider than long. Anal segment longer than IX, slightly tectiform with the posterior margin almost straight; posterolateral angles rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724363FF82E64C6666FB47F9C7" box="[1141,1228,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraanal plate scale-like and projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci small, sub-cylindrical and tapered towards a narrow apex, finely bristled. Lower gonapophyses very elongate, filiform and ± reaching the apex of the subgenital plate, with the apex slightly widened and up-curving. Upper gonapophyses projecting by ± the length of anal segment with the apex pointed. Subgenital plate strongly keeled in basal portion and of variable length, but at least projecting over apex of abdomen by the combined length of tergites IX–X. Apex narrow and ± acute (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724363FF82E3B1675EFD9DF8BF" box="[392,534,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74363FF83E2FF6775FE8EFE4F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,152,448]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs: All moderately long and slender. Profemora considerably longer than mesonotum, mesofemora shorter than mesonotum, metafemora ± reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment VI and metatarsi not reaching tip of abdomen. Anterodorsal carina rather irregularly armed with moderately sized but acute teeth in the basal half, the posteroventral sharply and distinctly serrate. Anteroventral and posterodorsal carinae smooth. Medioventral carina distinct and set with about 20 rather distinct spines, which strongly decrease in size in basal portion femur. Ventral carinae of protibiae minutely serrate, dorsal carinae smooth. Dorsal carinae of meso- and metafemora smooth except for a few minute teeth sometimes present in basal portion. Two outer ventral carinae distinctly serrate; the two terminal teeth sometimes ± enlarged. Medioventral carina distinct and set with 9–13 rather prominent spines, these largest in the median section of femur. Meso- and metatibiae smooth dorsally and serrate ventrally. Probasitarsus elongate, slender and longer than following three tarsomeres combined, ventral carinae minutely denticulate. Meso- and metabasitarsus about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined with all carinae minutely denticulate, the dorsal carina sparsely although.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4362FF83E2AE654FFD44FA26" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74362FF83E2AE654FFD44FA26" blockId="11.[151,1436,1287,1449]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E2AE654FFEECFA90" bold="true" box="[151,359,1287,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744362FF83E3496540FCB3FA91" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[368,824,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E3496540FDFDFA90" box="[368,630,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E17A654FFCEEFA90" bold="true" box="[835,869,1287,1311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E03C6562FDAFFACD" bold="true" box="[517,548,1322,1346]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E2AE6504FF33FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,184,1356,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E17D6504FCEEFAEB" bold="true" box="[836,869,1356,1380]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E2AE6527FF33FA08" bold="true" box="[151,184,1391,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E67B6527FBE8FA08" bold="true" box="[1090,1123,1391,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74362FF83E2FF6593FED7F9CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
33
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E2C06593FE21FA7A" bold="true" box="[249,426,1499,1525]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724362FF83E3386593FEDFFA7A" box="[257,340,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,273,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[215,1343,244,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[215,1347,233,1771]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 9. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 2. Habitus of Ƥ captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 3. Habitus of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 4. Habitus of 3 captive reared from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 5. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 7); 6. Lateral view of head and thorax of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 7. Lateral view of head and thorax of 3 from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 5); 8. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 1); 9. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id.: Kwara’ae Province (coll. FH, No. 0513 - 3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185798/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724362FF83E3406593FE11FA7A" box="[377,410,1499,1525]" captionStart="FIGURES 61" captionStartId="41.[151,271,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,194,1908]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 61. Mating captive reared couple of Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), the enlargement in the lower left corner shows the genitalia during copulation with the extremely elongated, gonapophyses of the Ƥ well seen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185810/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">61</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Of moderate size (body length 86.5–108.0 mm) and rather slender for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite V
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124362FF83E03D664AFD15F993" box="[516,670,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), with a finely granulose mesonotum and well developed alae (38.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124362FF83E2DB6661FEDBF9CC" box="[226,336,1577,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="45.5">45.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74362FF83E2FF6607FBE7F8DE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54362FF83E2FF6607FEECF9E6" bold="true" box="[198,359,1615,1641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mostly pale to dull green, more rarely brown. Lateral surfaces of the head and ventral body surface pale to mid brown. Tegmina dull green or brown with a broadly white anterior margin and a washed longitudinal dark brown stripe interiorly. Costal region of alae pale to dull green with the anterior portion broadly brown. Anal region of alae transparent with a very slight orange wash, the outer margin irregularly grey. Legs either pale green or brown with the bases of the profemora, and apices of all femora darker.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674362FF83E76566A2FAF6F88B" box="[1372,1405,1770,1796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in ƤƤ the apical portions of the tarsomeres are darker than the basal portions. Eyes reddish mid brown. Antennae pale to mid brown with the ventral surfaces of antennomeres III–V black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74362FF83E2FF6716FC7EF84A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1499,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head: Generally as in ƤƤ but less prominent and vertex less convex. Eyes more prominent, projecting hemispherically and their length contained only about 2.5x in that of cheeks. Antennae consisting of 26 segments and reaching to posterior median segment. Otherwise as in ƤƤ.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74362FF84E2FF679AFDCDFE15" blockId="11.[151,1437,1499,2028]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum generally as in ƤƤ and little shorter and narrower than head, surface very sparsely and minutely granulose. Mesothorax almost
|
||||
<date id="636C10374365FF84E0B760D0FD26FF3D" box="[654,685,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6x</date>
|
||||
longer than pronotum and slightly widened at the posterior, complete surface of mesonotum, pleurae and sternum irregularly but densely granulose. Mesonotum in anterior portion armed with 6–12 spines of different sizes and 4–6 spinoform tubercles along lateral margins. Mesopleurae with a slight longitudinal carina. Metapleurae and metasternum very sparsely and minutely set with granules. Metanotum a little longer than wide. Tegmina scale-shaped, constricted basally and just not reaching posterior margin of metanotum; central hump moderate and roundly conical. Alae reaching about 2/ 3 the way along abdominal tergite V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74365FF84E2FF61EEFB2CFCCC" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment much longer than wide, smooth. Segments II–VII equal in width and parallelsided but slightly decreasing in length; in average
|
||||
<date id="636C10374365FF84E13F6185FCAFFE68" box="[774,804,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide. VII about ¾ the length of II. All tergites smooth, sternites II–VII very slightly tectiform and sparsely set with very minute granules. Tergite VIII about half the length of VII and trapezoidal in dorsal aspect, being gradually widened towards the posterior. IX about as long as VIII, 1.3x longer than wide and slightly narrowed towards the posterior. Anal segment slightly shorter than IX with the lateral margins almost parallel-sided, dorsally with a very faint longitudinal median bulge. Posterior margin with a wide and shallow triangular indention (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724365FF84E71562C6FA06FD27" box="[1324,1421,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles acute, slightly swollen and with two very minute teeth ventrally. Cerci of moderate size, round in cross-section and slightly up-curving and tapered towards the apex. Vomer triangular with an acute and almost straight apex. Poculum rather small and with an acute longitudinal median keel, posterior margin with a slight median indention; roughly reaching posterior margin of tergite IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724365FF84E67A6361FB11FCCC" box="[1091,1178,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74365FF84E2FF6318FC12FBA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs: All slender and of moderate length. Profemora longer than head, pro- and mesonotum combined, mesofemora a little longer than mesothorax, metafemora almost reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatarsi projecting over apex of abdomen. Armature generally as in ƤƤ but less distinct and tarsi unarmed. All dorsal carinae of mid and hind legs smooth. Probasitarsus very elongate, slender and longer than remaining tarsomeres combined; all carinae unarmed. Meso- and metabasitarsi longer than following three tarsomeres combined, slender and with all carinae unarmed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74365FF84E2FC647FFAA7FAB5" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E2FC647FFEC9FBDE" bold="true" box="[197,322,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species shows considerable variation concerning to the colouration of both sexes as well as the length of the tegmina and subgenital plate of ƤƤ. The pre-medial swelling of the mesothorax of ƤƤ can vary remarkably in this species but merely depends on whether the insects have or have not been feeding recently. It swells remarkably during the feeding process and shrinks again while the food is digested (see comments on variation of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744365FF84E072649BFD7FFB63" box="[587,756,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E072649BFD7FFB63" box="[587,756,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above). ƤƤ from Guadalcanal often have the two apical teeth on the two outer ventral carinae of the mesofemora ± enlarged. A large Ƥ from Santa Isbel
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674365FF84E70A64B1FAF6FA9C" box="[1331,1405,1273,1299]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in BMNH has the anal region of the alae black with the basal section and longitudinal veins yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74365FF84E2FC650EFF60F9E0" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Two large ƤƤ from Maramasike
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674365FF84E074650EFD1EFAEF" box="[589,661,1350,1376]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(prope Malaita) in the first author’s collection (FH, No. 0513-1 & 29 differ from typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744365FF84E39B6525FD88FA09" box="[418,515,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E39B6525FD88FA09" box="[418,515,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the considerably longer alae (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124365FF84E1AA6525FBCEFA08" box="[915,1093,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.2">10.2–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), which are roughly equal in length to the tegmina and have the anal fan plain dark red. They furthermore have the mesenotum and mesopleure more decidedly granulose and the longitudinal median carina more distinct than specimens e.g. from Malaita. Both specimens are plain ochraceous brown, one (FH 0513-1) having the tegmina and costal region of the alae greenish grey. The eggs differ from those of typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744365FF84E1DA6640FBCEF9AE" box="[995,1093,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E1DA6640FBCEF9AE" box="[995,1093,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the rather plain creamish grey capsule which has the lateral surfaces each furnished with two distinct, gently curved, transverse black stripes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74365FF84E2FF6634FAC1F8D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
A Ƥ from Savo
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674365FF84E3A96634FE53F919" box="[400,472,1660,1686]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in BMNH has a considerably shorter subgenital plate than all other specimens examined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724365FF84E32366EAFEFAF933" box="[282,369,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="11.[151,274,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[165,1404,493,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[164,1415,479,1253]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933). 10. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 11. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view); 12. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Maramasike Id. (lateral view); 13. Apex of abdomen of Ƥ from Savo Id. (lateral view); 14. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (lateral view); 15. Apex of abdomen of 3 from Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185799/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which extends over the apex of the abdomen by no more than 6.0 mm. It is also smaller measuring a body length of only 151.0 mm, including the subgenital plate 157.0 mm. A greenish brown 3 from Savo also in BMNH matches well with 3 from other localities but almost lacks the distinctive white posterior margin of the tegmina, which only have the very extreme apex whitish. The specimen well matches with 3 from the neighbouring islands Malaita and Guadalcanal and is of average size for
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E6FF6775FAB4F8D9" box="[1222,1343,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. a u s t r a l e</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74365FF85E2FF672BFD9FFF57" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E2FF672BFE48F8F2" bold="true" box="[198,451,1891,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724365FF84E323672BFE3FF8F2" box="[282,436,1891,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 48–52</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Just as the insects, also the eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744365FF84E196672CFBBFF8F2" box="[943,1076,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54365FF84E196672CFBBFF8F2" box="[943,1076,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show considerable variation concerning to the size, colouration and shape of the micropylar plate and pseudo-capitulum. Three different varieties are recognized below. Culturing of stock originating in Malaita has shown the colouration of the capsule and micropylar plate to be highly variable within this species, and even the shape of the microyplar plate to show some deal of variation. All three examples shown in figures 48–50 were laid by the same captive reared Ƥ (coll. FH, No. 0513-7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4364FF85E2AE6143FC55FEAC" ID-Table-UUID="43AD667F4364FF85E2AE6143FC55FEAC" box="[151,990,267,291]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43AD667F4364FF85E2AE6143FC55FEAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[151,1394,318,1051]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74364FF85E2AE6143FC55FEAC" blockId="13.[151,990,267,291]" box="[151,990,267,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54364FF85E2AE6143FE83FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,264,267,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744364FF85E3F66144FCF3FEAC" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[463,888,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54364FF85E3F66144FD4DFEAC" box="[463,710,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
rev. stat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74364FF85E2A661E6FA90FB94" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<table id="65D2C45743640077E2AE6176FAF9FB94" box="[151,1394,318,1051]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE6176FAF9FE4A" box="[151,1394,318,453]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE6176FE11FE4A" box="[151,410,318,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Body (incl. subgen. pl.)</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E3E36176FDB0FE4A" box="[474,571,318,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ƥ, HT (NHMB) 187.0</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E04E6176FD77FE4A" box="[631,764,318,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ƤƤ from Maramasike (coll. FH) 180.5–183.0</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E1706176FC54FE4A" box="[841,991,318,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ƤƤ captive reared (coll. FH) 165.0–169.0</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E6226176FB3AFE4A" box="[1051,1201,318,453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3 captive reared (coll. FH) -</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E6D56176FAF9FE4A" box="[1260,1394,318,453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3 from Guadalcanal (BMNH) -</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE6191FAF9FE7F" box="[151,1394,473,496]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE6191FE11FE7F" box="[151,410,473,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Body</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E36191FDB0FE7F" box="[474,571,473,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">176.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E6191FD77FE7F" box="[631,764,473,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">167.5–168.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E1706191FC54FE7F" box="[841,991,473,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">152.0–154.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6226191FB3AFE7F" box="[1051,1201,473,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">86.5–104.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D56191FAF9FE7F" box="[1260,1394,473,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">108.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE624CFAF9FDCA" box="[151,1394,516,581]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE624CFE11FDCA" box="[151,410,516,581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pronotum Mesonotum</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E3624CFDB0FDCA" box="[474,571,516,581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.9 39.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E624CFD77FDCA" box="[631,764,516,581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.4–7.6 35.7–37.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E170624CFC54FDCA" box="[841,991,516,581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.2–6.3 28.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E622624CFB3AFDCA" box="[1051,1201,516,581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.6–3.8 16.9–19.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D5624CFAF9FDCA" box="[1260,1394,516,581]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.3 22.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE6211FAF9FDFF" box="[151,1394,601,624]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE6211FE11FDFF" box="[151,410,601,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metanotum</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E36211FDB0FDFF" box="[474,571,601,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E6211FD77FDFF" box="[631,764,601,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.9–8.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E1706211FC54FDFF" box="[841,991,601,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.8–7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6226211FB3AFDFF" box="[1051,1201,601,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.8–5.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D56211FAF9FDFF" box="[1260,1394,601,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE62CCFAF9FD4A" box="[151,1394,644,709]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE62CCFE11FD4A" box="[151,410,644,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Median segment Tegmina</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E362CCFDB0FD4A" box="[474,571,644,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10.5 9.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E62CCFD77FD4A" box="[631,764,644,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10.0–10.3 9.8–11.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E17062CCFC54FD4A" box="[841,991,644,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">9.8–10.0 7.2–7.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E62262CCFB3AFD4A" box="[1051,1201,644,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6.9–7.6 5.0–5.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D562CCFAF9FD4A" box="[1260,1394,644,709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">- 6.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE6291FAF9FD7F" box="[151,1394,729,752]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE6291FE11FD7F" box="[151,410,729,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E36291FDB0FD7F" box="[474,571,729,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E6291FD77FD7F" box="[631,764,729,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">10.2–11.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E1706291FC54FD7F" box="[841,991,729,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">4.8–5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6226291FB3AFD7F" box="[1051,1201,729,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">38.0–44.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D56291FAF9FD7F" box="[1260,1394,729,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">45.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE634CFAF9FCCA" box="[151,1394,772,837]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE634CFE11FCCA" box="[151,410,772,837]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Profemora Mesofemora</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E3634CFDB0FCCA" box="[474,571,772,837]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">41.5 27.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E634CFD77FCCA" box="[631,764,772,837]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">43.0–45.2 27.5–29.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E170634CFC54FCCA" box="[841,991,772,837]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39.0–40.0 23.8–24.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E622634CFB3AFCCA" box="[1051,1201,772,837]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25.3–31.3 16.5–19.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D5634CFAF9FCCA" box="[1260,1394,772,837]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">34.0 24.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE6311FAF9FCFF" box="[151,1394,857,880]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE6311FE11FCFF" box="[151,410,857,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metafemora</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E36311FDB0FCFF" box="[474,571,857,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">34.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E6311FD77FCFF" box="[631,764,857,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">34.0–35.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E1706311FC54FCFF" box="[841,991,857,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30.0–31.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6226311FB3AFCFF" box="[1051,1201,857,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20.8–24.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D56311FAF9FCFF" box="[1260,1394,857,880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE63CCFAF9FC4A" box="[151,1394,900,965]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE63CCFE11FC4A" box="[151,410,900,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Protibiae Mesotibiae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E363CCFDB0FC4A" box="[474,571,900,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">51.0 31.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E63CCFD77FC4A" box="[631,764,900,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">44.6–51.4 25.7–31.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E17063CCFC54FC4A" box="[841,991,900,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">41.5–44.6 24.0–25.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E62263CCFB3AFC4A" box="[1051,1201,900,965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">29.2–34.3 16.5–19.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D563CCFAF9FC4A" box="[1260,1394,900,965]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">26.0 19.5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE6391FAF9FC7F" box="[151,1394,985,1008]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE6391FE11FC7F" box="[151,410,985,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metatibiae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E36391FDB0FC7F" box="[474,571,985,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">40.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E6391FD77FC7F" box="[631,764,985,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">36.0–44.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E1706391FC54FC7F" box="[841,991,985,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">33.2–34.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6226391FB3AFC7F" box="[1051,1201,985,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">24.0–27.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D56391FAF9FC7F" box="[1260,1394,985,1008]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543640077E2AE644CFAF9FB94" box="[151,1394,1028,1051]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943640077E2AE644CFE11FB94" box="[151,410,1028,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Antennae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E3E3644CFDB0FB94" box="[474,571,1028,1051]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E04E644CFD77FB94" box="[631,764,1028,1051]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">48.0–55.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E170644CFC54FB94" box="[841,991,1028,1051]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">45.5–45.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E622644CFB3AFB94" box="[1051,1201,1028,1051]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">35.0–41.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943640077E6D5644CFAF9FB94" box="[1260,1394,1028,1051]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">47.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74364FF85E2FF642DFD6DF913" blockId="13.[151,1437,1125,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Var. I (Malaita,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724364FF85E3BB642DFD98FBF0" box="[386,531,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 48–50</figureCitation>
|
||||
): These correspond rather well with the egg taken from the ovipositor of the HT in NHMB and described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064364FF85E02964C4FCD1FB29" author="Zompro" box="[528,858,1164,1190]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. (1997) Beschreibung der Eier einiger Phasmatodea. Arthropoda, 5 (4): 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1997">Zompro (1997: 1, figs. 1–2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Medium-sized, ovoid, capsule about 1.7x longer than wide and very slightly oval in cross-section. Capsule very minutely rugulose and strongly shiny. Micropylar plate gently raised above capsule surface, of moderate length and just a little more than half as long as capsule. Shape spear-like with the posterior third considerably narrowed and ± acute apically and the anterior 2/3 gradually narrowing towards a rather broadly rounded apex. Below microyplar cup with a shallow longitudinal bulge. Micropylar cup small, knob-like and placed slightly below centre of plate. Operculum roughly circular in cross-section, slightly raised and disc-like. In the centre with a rather prominent, knob-like pseudo-capitulum which has the dorsal surface distinctly pitted and the centre with a deep impression. General colouration of capsule very variable, usually cream to pale brown and all over but to a variable degree furnished with irregular washed brown markings. Occasionally, the dark brown mottling is reduced to form a bold C-shaped lateral marking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724364FF85E02B6646FDE7F9A7" box="[530,620,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Micropylar plate usually plain cream to pale brown but sometimes may be also mottled with brown. Operculum dark reddish brown, the pseudo-capitulum reddish brown basally and orange dorsally. Measurements [mm]: length (incl. operculum) 3.7–3.8, length 3.0–3.1, width 1.8–2.1, height 2.0–2.2, length of micropylar plate 2.0–2.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74364FF85E2FC66E1FE47F8B8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1125,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Var. II (Guadalcanal,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724364FF85E3F866E1FD9CF94C" box="[449,535,1705,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
): The overall measurements of this example extracted from the ovipositor of a Ƥ in BMNH widely correspond with the eggs from Malaita described above. It however differs from these by the relatively longer micropylar plate and larger pseudo-capitulum, which has the dorsal surface more distinctly conically raised.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74364FF86E2FC670CFB5CFF57" blockId="13.[151,1437,1125,2002]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,680]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Var. III (Maramasike,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724364FF85E3FE670CFD95F8D1" box="[455,542,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
): The unique egg extracted from the ovipositor of a Ƥ in coll. FH (No. 0513- 1) differs from all other known eggs by the larger size. From the first variety it differs furthermore by the slightly longer micropylar plate. The colouration is plain ochraceous with only a slender and wide C-shaped marking on each lateral surface of the capsule, However, as the colour is shown to be extremely variable in Malaita-stock, the colour pattern of this specimen may merely be an individual trait. Measurements [mm]: length (incl. operculum) 4.1, length 3.8, width 2.3, height 2.6, length of micropylar plate 2.8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF86E2FC60ADFD99FDBB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2FC60ADFD99FDBB" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2FC60ADFED6FF70" bold="true" box="[197,349,229,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Culture-stock of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E00560ADFD49FF71" box="[572,706,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E00560ADFD49FF71" box="[572,706,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originating in the Kwara’ae Province, Malaita
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E72E60ADFAE8FF70" box="[1303,1379,229,255]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was imported to Europe by B. Kneubühler (Luzern,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E0D86144FCFFFEA9" box="[737,884,268,294]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in 2006 and eggs of the F1-generation were distributed to several other breeders in 2007 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064367FF86E088617AFBC3FEC3" author="Bresseel" box="[689,1096,306,332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008: 18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It has proven fairly easy to culture in moderately humid but well ventilated conditions and accepts bramble (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E66A6111FB16FEFD" box="[1107,1181,345,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E66A6111FB16FEFD" box="[1107,1181,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E6DD6111FADCFEFC" box="[1252,1367,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rose (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E29861C8FF57FE16" box="[161,220,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E29861C8FF57FE16" box="[161,220,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E31A61C8FE1CFE15" box="[291,407,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E3D161C8FD1FFE16" box="[488,660,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E3D161C8FD1FFE16" box="[488,660,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E08561C8FC81FE16" box="[700,778,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E08561C8FC81FE16" box="[700,778,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Q. ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E12361C8FC07FE15" box="[794,908,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), eucalyptus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E60861C8FA8CFE16" box="[1073,1287,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gunnii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E60861C8FA8CFE16" box="[1073,1287,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Eucalyptus gunnii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E72F61C8FA1FFE15" box="[1302,1428,384,410]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and St. John’s Wort (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E39E61EFFD2EFE4F" authority="Hidcote" authorityName="Hidcote" box="[423,677,423,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E39E61EFFD2EFE4F" box="[423,677,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypericum patulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“Hidcote”,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E17861EEFC7AFE4F" box="[833,1009,422,448]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as alternative food-plants. Brief descriptions of the insects, nymphs and eggs and notes on captive breeding were provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064367FF86E72F6185FE0BFD81" author="Bresseel" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Recently the culture was included on the Phasmid Study Group culture-list as PSG No. 288 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744367FF86E2EE6252FE76FDBC" box="[215,509,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2EE6252FE76FDBC" box="[215,509,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Phasmotaenia godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4367FF86E2FC6208FB70FD27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74367FF86E2FC6208FB70FD27" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54367FF86E2FC6208FE6DFDD5" bold="true" box="[197,486,576,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724367FF86E34E6208FE5DFDD5" box="[375,470,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E3D66209FD4AFDD4" box="[495,705,577,603]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. So far recorded from Malaita
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E6796209FB00FDD4" box="[1088,1163,577,603]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Kwara’ae Province), Maramasike
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E3086220FEF2FD0D" box="[305,377,616,642]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
prope Malaita (Orohuasa), Savo
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E13E6220FCD9FD0D" box="[775,850,616,642]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Guadalcanal
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E1C36220FBC9FD0D" box="[1018,1090,616,642]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mount Popomanasiu, Nuhu & Honiara forest), Santa Isbel
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E3C762C6FDCDFD27" box="[510,582,654,680]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Tatamba) and Bougainville
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674367FF86E1A462C6FC6FFD27" box="[925,996,654,680]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Buin & Ligo Akaibu).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
561
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14370FF94E2AE66FCFB71FD40.xml
Normal file
561
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14370FF94E2AE66FCFB71FD40.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
|
|||
<document id="613BCB015B93ECDAB0F807BAE5ADA823" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E14370FF94E2AE66FCFB71FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia sanchezi Bolivar 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="72177FECE94D405CA2C7DF7F578DD50F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BF7B17F1AA83E40704FDA399DC0BF5E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="56CFEE6901BD90E56EBC8D21CC390824">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1AD5E100A7E27D363554BE8EEDE402B3" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="B68D62278876521BC9DFC3A3A766A302">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1EA8100435942A78247F8908AB6DCF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3C1EC601BF4250E748B3310A6C6856A3">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BAFB78360F5309669C8D42FB9A9BCD8C" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="D3F3F3C6B29FF1E2C03A59950CEC95C5">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="601C31122F87B7B4006C933D83EA2756">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CDCA73F6A0185CECE75C88F915D7C524">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6B9FBB047FD4DD2D7B59C25CD5C7E67D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="FA28EECCEE9605AF5D63C51C195E32E1" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA5F017FA76C861AB9DF63CA60B78DB7">
|
||||
<mods:title id="60B027821DA891FE82852B560B4FE600">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="AD5911C48D75C52756155355D3E03C3E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6C429AE050BA5F1DCF87613B84929714">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="679BA87174195479B3A8C30374016D6A" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A9F51A0C5B4426EF997301E022DA6306">2011</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:start id="77E6FA9E72EA86026E6330A87987090D">1</mods:start>
|
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|
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</mods:extent>
|
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="40D9B4F8EC926383785FBA9D48CAC4B9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="0161F1B177F6A3C0A66EBD3DDBECB1A6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="21AA09E6A96C7C16934C6F3AEFE91532" type="GBIF-Dataset">5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="8EA774D2D432C78B001FBA1F16EC5336" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1598087818F2908E02F299D04FC70292" type="Zenodo-Dep">185796</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9F7B87E14370FF94E2AE66FCFB71FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E14370FF94E2AE66FCFB71FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E14370FF94E2AE66FCFB71FD40" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4370FF91E2AE66FCFEBEF97E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2AE66FCFDFBF941" blockId="25.[151,624,1716,1777]" box="[151,624,1716,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B4370FF91E2AE66FCFDFBF941" bold="true" box="[151,624,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744370FF91E2AE66FCFDFBF941" ID-CoL="4FX3T" authority="Bolivar, 1897" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,624,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2AE66FCFDFBF941" bold="true" box="[151,624,1716,1742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2AE66FCFE39F941" bold="true" box="[151,434,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phasmotaenia sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1897)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2AE669FFEBEF97E" blockId="25.[151,624,1716,1777]" box="[151,309,1751,1777]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724370FF91E2A7669FFEA5F97E" box="[158,302,1751,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1097,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,1097,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Phasmotaenia sanchezi (Bolívar, 1897). 31. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNCN, Type No. 1604); 32. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ HT [scale = 5 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185803/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4370FF91E2AE676CFE53F814" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2AE676CFE08F8F4" blockId="25.[151,1436,1827,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744370FF91E2AE676CFDB4F8B4" authority="Bolivar, 1897: 31" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,575,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2AE676CFEF1F8B4" box="[151,378,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taeniosoma sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
Bolívar, 1897: 31
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, fig.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E04E676BFD17F8B4" bold="true" box="[631,668,1827,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Balili,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674370FF91E12F676CFCF8F8B4" box="[790,883,1828,1851]" name="Philippines" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Filipinas</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<date id="636C10374370FF91E142676CFC55F8B4" box="[891,990,1828,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1896-07">VII-1896</date>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674370FF91E1DC676CFBC2F8B4" box="[997,1097,1828,1851]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sanchez;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744370FF91E680676CFECDF8D4" authority="I. Bol. Tipo" authorityName="I. Bol. Tipo" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Taeniosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E680676CFA17F8B4" box="[1209,1436,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Taeniosoma sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
I. Bol. Tipo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Holotipo; MNCN Cat. Tipos No. 1604 (MNCN). Kirby, 1904: 361.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2FE67CCFE53F814" blockId="25.[151,1436,1827,2011]" box="[199,472,1924,1947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redtenbacher, 1908: 442.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4370FF91E2FE67ECFEF7F834" box="[199,380,1956,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2FE67ECFEF7F834" blockId="25.[151,1436,1827,2011]" box="[199,380,1956,1979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Paris, 1993: 172.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4370FF92E2AE678CFD2CFD00" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2AE678CFD3BF854" blockId="25.[151,1436,1827,2011]" box="[151,688,1988,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744370FF91E2AE678CFD27F854" ID-CoL="4FX3T" authority="Otte & Brock, 2005: 266" authorityName="Otte & Brock" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,684,1988,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2AE678CFE19F854" box="[151,402,1988,2011]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phasmotaenia sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
, Otte & Brock, 2005: 266
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2FE60D0FDDBFF20" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,592,151,175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lit & Eusebio, 2008: 193, fig. 1 (3).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2AE60F0FCF4FDE0" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744373FF92E2AE60F0FD51FF40" ID-CoL="4FX3J" authority="Zompro & Eusebio, 2000: 61" authorityName="Zompro & Eusebio" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,730,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2AE60F0FE1FFF40" box="[151,404,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phasmotaenia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
Zompro & Eusebio, 2000: 61
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs. 1–4.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E16860FFFCFDFF40" bold="true" box="[849,886,183,207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ +
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4373FF92E18F60F0FC7AFF40" box="[950,1009,184,207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
ex abdomen: Baguio City,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E72160F0FAE0FF40" box="[1304,1387,184,207]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1964-09-08">8.IX.64</date>
|
||||
, J.F. Cruz (UPPC, No. PHA 00235);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E027609FFDB5FF60" bold="true" box="[542,574,215,239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ +
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4373FF92E0446090FD3CFF60" box="[637,695,216,239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
ex ovipositor: Baguio City,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E1DC6090FBD5FF60" box="[997,1118,216,239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-04-19">19.IV.1967</date>
|
||||
, J. Ancheta (coll.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E7276090FABFFF60" box="[1310,1332,216,239]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Zompro, Nr. Z 275-1, ex coll. UPPC);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E03A60BFFDA8FE80" bold="true" box="[515,547,247,271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2 ƤƤ: Baguio, Luzon (SMTD);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E1AB60BFFC39FE80" bold="true" box="[914,946,247,271]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E1D060B0FBEFFE80" box="[1001,1124,248,271]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bagio (sic.), leg. Huenderts,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E2FE6150FEB7FEA0" box="[199,316,280,303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-07-04">4.VII.1967</date>
|
||||
(coll. FH, No. 0370-1);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E061615FFDF3FEA0" bold="true" box="[600,632,279,303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E0816150FCB8FEA0" box="[696,819,280,303]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Luzon, Manila (ZMUH) [doubtful];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E6D9615FFA8BFEA0" bold="true" box="[1248,1280,279,303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4373FF92E7016150FAFCFEA0" box="[1336,1399,280,303]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
ex Abdomen: Baguio,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E3A76170FE78FEC0" box="[414,499,312,335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1998-05-16">16.V.98</date>
|
||||
, I.L. Lit Jr. (UPPC, No. PHA 00307);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E1B2617FFC20FEC0" bold="true" box="[907,939,311,335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3 ƤƤ: Baguio City,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E6B76170FB65FEC0" box="[1166,1262,312,335]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-03-14">14.III.67</date>
|
||||
, Alcachupas, N. (UPPC, No. PHA 00284-00286);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E07B611FFDE9FEE0" bold="true" box="[578,610,343,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2 ƤƤ: Baguio City,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E1666110FC5CFEE0" box="[863,983,344,367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-04-19">19.IV.1967</date>
|
||||
, J. Ancheta (UPPC, No. PHA 0 0 231 & 00232);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E310613FFEC2FE00" bold="true" box="[297,329,375,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Batingil, Dumaguete, Negros Oriental,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E1776130FC4BFE00" box="[846,960,376,399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1932-02-22">22.II.1932</date>
|
||||
, T.A. Araneta (UPPC, No. PHA 00226) [doubtful];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E37D61DFFEEFFE20" bold="true" box="[324,356,407,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Col. Nr. 382, Loc. Baguio, Date
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E13561D0FCE9FE20" box="[780,866,408,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1984-12-07">7-12-84</date>
|
||||
, Coll. R. Yumol (UPPC, No. PHA 00227);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E77661DFFAFDFE20" bold="true" box="[1359,1398,407,431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ: Baguio City,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E36261F0FE24FE40" box="[347,431,440,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-09-08">8.IX.67</date>
|
||||
, J.C.F. Cruz (UPPC, No. PHA 00228);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E15461FFFC06FE40" bold="true" box="[877,909,439,463]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ, 1 Ƥ nymph (n5):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E6B261F0FA8DFE40" box="[1163,1286,440,463]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, La
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E70361F0FA13FE40" box="[1338,1432,440,463]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Benguet,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E3156190FE23FE60" box="[300,424,472,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1974-06-26">26.VI.1974</date>
|
||||
, L.P. Molitas (UPPC, No. PHA 0 0 229 & 00234);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E18E619FFC5CFE60" bold="true" box="[951,983,471,495]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Loc.: Mansion, Baguio City, Date:
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E7416190FF7CFD80" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1985-08-12">12- 8-85</date>
|
||||
(UPPC, No. PHA 00230);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E01B61BFFDC9FD80" bold="true" box="[546,578,503,527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Forestry, FI,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E13861B0FCDFFD80" box="[769,852,504,527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1967-09-03">3.IX.67</date>
|
||||
, Alcachupas (UPPC, No. PHA 00135);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E73E61BFFAACFD80" bold="true" box="[1287,1319,503,527]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ nymph (n5): Host: Pine tree, Baguio,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E03C6250FDD2FDA0" box="[517,601,536,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1998-05-16">16.V.98</date>
|
||||
, I.L. Lit Jr. (UPPC, No. PHA 00306);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E1D6625FFB84FDA0" bold="true" box="[1007,1039,535,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ nymph (n4): Baguio, Pr. D. Lobo, Liberty, I.A. Perez (UPPC, No. PHA 00142);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E081627FFD53FDC0" bold="true" box="[696,728,567,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ nymph (n4): Baguio City,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E6196270FB18FDC0" box="[1056,1171,568,591]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1983-10-14">14.X.1983</date>
|
||||
, C.W. (UPPC, No. PHA 00143);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E319621FFECBFDE0" bold="true" box="[288,320,599,623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: no data (UPPC, No. PHA 00316).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E0D9621FFCF4FDE0" bold="true" box="[736,895,599,623]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New synonym</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2FE6230FD2CFD00" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,679,631,655]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel, 2004: 193, fig. 1 (3).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4373FF92E2FE62D0FE53FD20" box="[199,472,664,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2FE62D0FE53FD20" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[199,472,664,687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Otte & Brock, 2005: 266.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4373FF92E2AE62F0FABCFD60" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2AE62F0FC9CFD40" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[151,791,696,719]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744373FF92E2AE62F0FDC8FD40" ID-CoL="6V8PS" authority="Kirby, 1896: 451" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,579,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Pharnacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2AE62F0FEF6FD40" box="[151,381,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pharnacia ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||||
, Kirby, 1896: 451
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. [Misidentification]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2AE6290FABCFD60" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[151,1335,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E299629FFF59FD60" bold="true" box="[160,210,727,751]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Not:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744373FF92E2E06290FCC0FD60" ID-CoL="4FX3T" authority="Eusebio, Lit & Vorkel, 2004: 192" authorityName="Eusebio, Lit & Vorkel" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="2004" box="[217,843,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2E06290FE5FFD60" box="[217,468,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phasmotaenia sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
, Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel, 2004: 192
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Ƥ from Mount Makiling is a distinct species]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4373FF92E2AE6356FB8BFBAF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2AE6356FD2BFCB7" blockId="26.[151,1437,798,1056]" box="[151,672,798,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2AE6356FE57FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,476,798,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Further material exmined</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E3D26356FDD0FCB7" box="[491,603,798,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1917-02-03">2 3, 17</date>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E05A6356FD04FCB7" box="[611,655,798,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2AE630DFE69FC75" blockId="26.[151,1437,798,1056]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
N-LUZON: 2
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E364630DFE07FCD0" box="[349,396,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
: N-Luzon, Coll. Whitehead, 95-60 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E1A4630DFC76FCD0" box="[925,1021,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 3
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E607630DFBE7FCD0" box="[1086,1132,837,863]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
: Luzon,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E6CB630DFA1AFCD0" box="[1266,1425,837,863]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744373FF92E2AE6324FDF2FC09" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" box="[151,633,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2AE6324FE67FC0A" box="[151,492,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phasmotaenionema sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E0846324FC97FC09" box="[701,796,876,902]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ƥ, 1 3: Bagio, Luzon (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E6626324FB37FC09" box="[1115,1212,876,902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E7346324FA1CFC09" box="[1293,1431,876,902]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bagio, Luzon, det. K. Günther (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E02363DAFDF0FC23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[538,635,914,940]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E0F663DAFCD0FC23" box="[719,859,914,940]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bagio, Luzon, ex Coll. J. Muller (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E73C63DAFADBFC23" box="[1285,1360,914,940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 Ƥ: Luzon,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E2CD63F1FEF7FC5C" box="[244,380,953,979]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(W. Boettcher),
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E07E63F1FD17FC5C" box="[583,668,953,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1914-05">V.1914</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E09463F1FC8AFC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[685,769,953,979]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 7
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E11463F1FCD2FC5C" box="[813,857,953,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 1 3: Baguio, Benguet, Luzon,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E6D863F1FAE2FC5C" box="[1249,1385,953,979]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(W. Boettcher),
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E31863A8FEFEFC75" box="[289,373,992,1018]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1914-05">V.1914</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E3BD63A8FE5DFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[388,470,992,1018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2FF644EFB8BFBAF" blockId="26.[151,1437,798,1056]" box="[198,1024,1030,1056]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
ERRONEOUS
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E344644EFE46FBAF" box="[381,461,1030,1056]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DATA</collectionCode>
|
||||
: 1 Ƥ: A.N.S.P.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674373FF92E0B9644EFD4DFBAF" box="[640,710,1030,1056]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Material,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E106644EFC18FBAF" box="[831,915,1030,1056]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1914-05">V.1914</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71C3AE324373FF92E19B644EFC78FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[930,1011,1030,1056]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4373FF92E2AE6691FE74F89C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185803/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[151,1435,1097,1728]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF92E2AE6691FE74F89C" blockId="26.[151,1434,1753,1811]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2AE6691FED6F97E" bold="true" box="[151,349,1753,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 31–32.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744373FF92E35D6692FC86F97F" authority="Bolivar, 1897" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1897" box="[356,781,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E35D6692FDD4F97E" box="[356,607,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phasmotaenia sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E12E6691FCB3F97E" bold="true" box="[791,824,1753,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">31.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNCN, Type No. 1604);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E72E6691FAB3F97E" bold="true" box="[1303,1336,1753,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina and alae of Ƥ HT [scale = 5 mm].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4373FF93E2FF670DFD3DFA98" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74373FF93E2FF670DFCBFFEC3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1861,2004]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,151,332]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E2FF670DFEC3F8D0" bold="true" box="[198,328,1861,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
ƤƤ of this, the type-species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744373FF92E13B670EFC22F8D0" box="[770,937,1862,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54373FF92E13B670EFC22F8D0" box="[770,937,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are well distinguished from all other representatives of the genus by: the very elongate and slender body; slender just very slightly swollen mesothorax which is as much as 6.5–
|
||||
<date id="636C10374373FF92E07467DBFDD0F822" box="[589,603,1939,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">7</date>
|
||||
x longer than the pronotum and long, lanceolate subgenital plate which extends beyond the apex of the abdomen by more than the combined length of tergites VIII–X. The anal region of the alae is black with a bluish gloss, a feature shared only with
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E63C60D0FBE0FF3E" box="[1029,1131,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. v i rg e a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E64E60DFFB30FF3E" bold="true" box="[1143,1211,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674372FF93E70860D0FF66FF57" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E31360F7FCACFF57" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2006" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2006" box="[298,807,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Stephanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E31360F7FE31FF57" box="[298,442,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hennemann & Conle, 2006)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674372FF93E18D60F6FB9BFF57" box="[948,1040,190,216]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. In being apterous 3 resemble those of the Taiwanese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E38260ADFC0CFF70" authority="Huang & Brock, 2001" authorityName="Huang & Brock" authorityYear="2001" box="[443,903,229,255]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E38260ADFDE7FF71" box="[443,620,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. lanyuhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Huang & Brock, 2001
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differ by: the much more elongate and slender body and legs; longer mesothorax which is
|
||||
<date id="636C10374372FF93E0CB6144FC9BFEA9" box="[754,784,268,294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7x</date>
|
||||
longer than the pronotum, and filiform antennae which are longer than the head, pro- and mesothorax combined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4372FF93E2AE6137FCFFFE18" ID-Table-UUID="43AD667F4372FF93E2AE6137FCFFFE18" box="[151,884,383,407]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43AD667F4372FF93E2AE6137FCFFFE18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[151,1364,434,1209]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="27">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74372FF93E2AE6137FCFFFE18" blockId="27.[151,884,383,407]" box="[151,884,383,407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E2AE6137FE83FE18" bold="true" box="[151,264,383,407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E3F661C8FCFFFE18" authority="Bolivar, 1897" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1897" box="[463,884,384,407]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E3F661C8FD40FE18" box="[463,715,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phasmotaenia sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1897)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74372FF93E2A6626AFAABFB36" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<table id="65D2C45743720077E2AE61FAFADFFB36" box="[151,1364,434,1209]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE61FAFADFFDB6" box="[151,1364,434,569]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE61FAFE11FDB6" box="[151,410,434,569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body (incl. subgen. pl.)</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E3DE61FAFDD4FDB6" box="[487,607,434,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Ƥ, HT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E03D619DFDD4FE63" box="[516,607,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E03D619DFDD4FE63" box="[516,607,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MNCN) 169.0
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E09F61FAFCA6FDB6" box="[678,813,434,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Ƥ, HT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E0FA619DFCABFE63" box="[707,800,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E0FA619DFCABFE63" box="[707,800,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* (UPPC) 175.0
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E15F61FAFC66FDB6" box="[870,1005,434,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
ƤƤ, PT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E1BA619DFC6BFE63" box="[899,992,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E1BA619DFC6BFE63" box="[899,992,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
* 168.0–178.0
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E61C61FAFB14FDB6" box="[1061,1183,434,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Ƥ, PT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E67B619DFB14FE63" box="[1090,1183,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E67B619DFB14FE63" box="[1090,1183,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(coll. FH) 178.0
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E6DD61FAFADFFDB6" box="[1252,1364,434,569]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3 (UPPC)** -</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6205FADFFDEB" box="[151,1364,589,612]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6205FE11FDEB" box="[151,410,589,612]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6205FDD4FDEB" box="[487,607,589,612]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">145.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6205FCA6FDEB" box="[678,813,589,612]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6205FC66FDEB" box="[870,1005,589,612]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6205FB14FDEB" box="[1061,1183,589,612]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">151.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6205FADFFDEB" box="[1252,1364,589,612]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">90.35</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6230FADFFD36" box="[151,1364,632,697]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6230FE11FD36" box="[151,410,632,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head Pronotum</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6230FDD4FD36" box="[487,607,632,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7.5 5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6230FCA6FD36" box="[678,813,632,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.3 5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6230FC66FD36" box="[870,1005,632,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7.3–8.8 5.1–6.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6230FB14FD36" box="[1061,1183,632,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7.6 5.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6230FADFFD36" box="[1252,1364,632,697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.55 2.75</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6285FADFFD6B" box="[151,1364,717,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6285FE11FD6B" box="[151,410,717,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesonotum</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6285FDD4FD6B" box="[487,607,717,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6285FCA6FD6B" box="[678,813,717,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">34.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6285FC66FD6B" box="[870,1005,717,740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32.4–39.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6285FB14FD6B" box="[1061,1183,717,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">35.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6285FADFFD6B" box="[1252,1364,717,740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">20.75</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE62B0FADFFCB6" box="[151,1364,760,825]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE62B0FE11FCB6" box="[151,410,760,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metanotum Median segment</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE62B0FDD4FCB6" box="[487,607,760,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.9 6.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F62B0FCA6FCB6" box="[678,813,760,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.9 7.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F62B0FC66FCB6" box="[870,1005,760,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.5–9.9 6.8–8.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C62B0FB14FCB6" box="[1061,1183,760,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">9.5 7.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD62B0FADFFCB6" box="[1252,1364,760,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">6.9 6.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6305FADFFCEB" box="[151,1364,845,868]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6305FE11FCEB" box="[151,410,845,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tegmina</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6305FDD4FCEB" box="[487,607,845,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6305FCA6FCEB" box="[678,813,845,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6305FC66FCEB" box="[870,1005,845,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6305FB14FCEB" box="[1061,1183,845,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">3.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6305FADFFCEB" box="[1252,1364,845,868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">-</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6330FADFFC36" box="[151,1364,888,953]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6330FE11FC36" box="[151,410,888,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Alae Profemora</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6330FDD4FC36" box="[487,607,888,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">8.5 41.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6330FCA6FC36" box="[678,813,888,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- 40.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6330FC66FC36" box="[870,1005,888,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- 38.1–48.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6330FB14FC36" box="[1061,1183,888,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">7.6 44.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6330FADFFC36" box="[1252,1364,888,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- 29.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6385FADFFC6B" box="[151,1364,973,996]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6385FE11FC6B" box="[151,410,973,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesofemora</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6385FDD4FC6B" box="[487,607,973,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6385FCA6FC6B" box="[678,813,973,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">29.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6385FC66FC6B" box="[870,1005,973,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.9–36.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6385FB14FC6B" box="[1061,1183,973,996]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">33.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6385FADFFC6B" box="[1252,1364,973,996]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">23.45</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE63B0FADFFBB6" box="[151,1364,1016,1081]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE63B0FE11FBB6" box="[151,410,1016,1081]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metafemora Protibiae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE63B0FDD4FBB6" box="[487,607,1016,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">39.8 44.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F63B0FCA6FBB6" box="[678,813,1016,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">35.5 45.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F63B0FC66FBB6" box="[870,1005,1016,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">33.7–42.0 43.5–55.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C63B0FB14FBB6" box="[1061,1183,1016,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">40.0 52.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD63B0FADFFBB6" box="[1252,1364,1016,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.3 35.15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6405FADFFBEB" box="[151,1364,1101,1124]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6405FE11FBEB" box="[151,410,1101,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesotibiae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6405FDD4FBEB" box="[487,607,1101,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">32.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6405FCA6FBEB" box="[678,813,1101,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">31.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6405FC66FBEB" box="[870,1005,1101,1124]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">30.5–39.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6405FB14FBEB" box="[1061,1183,1101,1124]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">34.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6405FADFFBEB" box="[1252,1364,1101,1124]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">22.65</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B543720077E2AE6430FADFFB36" box="[151,1364,1144,1209]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC943720077E2AE6430FE11FB36" box="[151,410,1144,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metatibiae Antennae</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E3DE6430FDD4FB36" box="[487,607,1144,1209]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">40.0 27.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E09F6430FCA6FB36" box="[678,813,1144,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">39.1 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E15F6430FC66FB36" box="[870,1005,1144,1209]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">38.1–47.8 -</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E61C6430FB14FB36" box="[1061,1183,1144,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">44.6 28.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC943720077E6DD6430FADFFB36" box="[1252,1364,1144,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">28.45 35.57</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74372FF93E2AE6495FDF0FB7B" blockId="27.[151,694,1245,1303]" box="[151,635,1245,1268]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">* according to Zompro & Eusebio (2000: 62)</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74372FF93E2AE6548FD3DFA98" blockId="27.[151,694,1245,1303]" box="[151,694,1280,1303]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">** according to Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel (2004: 194)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4372FF93E2FC6500FCD3F8D5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74372FF93E2FC6500FCD3F8D5" blockId="27.[151,1437,1352,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E2FC6500FEC0FAED" bold="true" box="[197,331,1352,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
ƤƤ of this species shows a great deal of variation in particular concerning to the size, colouration, degree of leg spination and length of the tegmina. The nine ƤƤ in ANSP measure 153.0–165.0 mm including the subgenital plate and are considerably smaller than all other specimens examined (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="5A50034C4372FF93E76265DEFF22FA58" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="27.[151,239,383,407]" captionTargetBox="[151,1364,434,1209]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 6. Measurements of Phasmotaenia sanchezi (Bolívar, 1897)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43AD667F4372FF93E2AE6137FCFFFE18" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="43AD667F4372FF93E2AE6137FCFFFE18">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The true range of the body length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E04165F5FD77FA59" box="[632,764,1469,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E04165F5FD77FA59" box="[632,764,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
hence is 153.0–178.0 mm. The colouration ranges from dull green over straw and pale brown to dark brown. Often specimens are prettily mottled with pale grey, white or dark brown. The leg spination shows some variation in the length of the spines, these being long and slender in the HT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E3B76679FD9BF9C5" box="[398,528,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E3B76679FD9BF9C5" box="[398,528,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but considerably shorter in some of the specimens in ANSP. Variation in the length of the tegmina is well demonstrated by three ƤƤ in the BMNH, one of which is plain ochracous brown, one dull green and the third dark brown with pale greyish and whitish mottling. The tegmina range from very small, vestigial and less than ½ the length of the alae in the mottled specimen, to quite well developed, squamiform and about half as long as the alae in the brown specimen. The HT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E66D6684FB5EF96A" box="[1108,1237,1740,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E66D6684FB5EF96A" box="[1108,1237,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the tegmina, although present, very strongly reduced and even less than ¼ the length of the alae, merely measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124372FF93E77B66BAFA17F883" box="[1346,1436,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724372FF93E2A66751FF7CF8BC" box="[159,247,1817,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1097,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,1097,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Phasmotaenia sanchezi (Bolívar, 1897). 31. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNCN, Type No. 1604); 32. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ HT [scale = 5 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185803/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most specimens of the type-series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E0876751FBF9F8BC" authority="Zompro & Eusebio, 2000" authorityName="Zompro & Eusebio" authorityYear="2000" box="[702,1138,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E0876751FCCAF8BD" box="[702,833,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
Zompro & Eusebio, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the alae moderately developed, squamiform and roughly half as long as the alae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4372FF94E2FC672EFB73FDD4" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74372FF93E2FC672EFA12F87B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1352,2036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E2FC672EFEDDF80F" bold="true" box="[197,342,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Examination of the Ƥ
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C86988554372FF93E05D672EFD5DF80F" box="[612,726,1894,1920]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E0C4672FFCF4F80F" box="[765,895,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E0C4672FFCF4F80F" box="[765,895,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724372FF93E1B6672EFC6FF80F" box="[911,996,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="26.[151,270,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1097,1728]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,1097,1729]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Phasmotaenia sanchezi (Bolívar, 1897). 31. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNCN, Type No. 1604); 32. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ HT [scale = 5 mm]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185803/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E61E672FFF58F828" authority="Zompro & Eusebio, 2000" authorityName="Zompro & Eusebio" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E61E672FFB21F80F" box="[1063,1194,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
Zompro & Eusebio, 2000
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and taking intraspecific variation into account leaves no doubt these are the same species, hence the latter falls as a junior synonym (
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E03667FBFD33F842" bold="true" box="[527,696,1971,1997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">new synonym</emphasis>
|
||||
). Zompro & Eusebio (2000: 61) distinguished their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E72067FCFA10F842" box="[1305,1435,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E72067FCFA10F842" box="[1305,1435,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744372FF93E2EE6793FED2F87B" box="[215,345,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E2EE6793FED2F87B" box="[215,345,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
merely by having a much slender body. However, the authors had not examined the HT of
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54372FF93E7BF6793FA12F87B" box="[1414,1433,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE60D0FA11FEA9" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E2AE60D0FF74FF3E" box="[151,255,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE60D0FF74FF3E" box="[151,255,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in MNCN and the figure of the HT provided by Bolívar (1897) is confusing due to the specimen appears more robust than it actually is. Furthermore, Bolívar (1897: 30) stated there were no tegmina, but examination has shown very small, scale-like tegmina (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124375FF94E10560ADFC17FF70" box="[828,924,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) to be obviously present. Both these facts obviously supported to the false recognition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E0F86144FCC8FEAA" box="[705,835,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E0F86144FCC8FEAA" box="[705,835,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and description of the junior synonym
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E7296144FA18FEAA" box="[1296,1427,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E7296144FA18FEAA" box="[1296,1427,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2FC617AFCD5FD81" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel (2004: 192) stated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E0E9617AFCD1FEC4" box="[720,858,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E0E9617AFCD1FEC4" box="[720,858,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was restricted to Mount Makiling in Southern Luzon. This record however is based on a misidentified Ƥ in the collection of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E61D6111FBB7FEFC" box="[1060,1084,345,371]" name="Iceland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Zompro (Kiel,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E6CE6111FAEEFEFC" box="[1271,1381,345,371]" name="Germany" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, No. OZ 274-1), which was examined by the first author. This specimen indeed represents a second but still undescribed
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E31461EEFE2DFE4F" box="[301,422,422,448]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species, which can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E1A461EFFBABFE4F" box="[925,1056,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E1A461EFFBABFE4F" box="[925,1056,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the much smaller size, more robust body and legs, shorter tarsi, swollen mesothorax and shorter subgenital plate as well as the larger, differently shaped eggs (see “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E02F61BCFD35FD82" box="[534,702,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E02F61BCFD35FD82" box="[534,702,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.I” below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2FC6252FB73FDD4" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
A description and illustration of the 3 was provided by Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel (2008) who stated this species to feed on pine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E38A6209FDE9FDD5" box="[435,610,577,602]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E38A6209FDE9FDD5" box="[435,610,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pinus insularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E04B6209FD57FDD4" box="[626,732,577,603]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E1246209FB7FFDD4" box="[797,1268,577,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisitifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E1246209FBA7FDD5" box="[797,1068,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Casuarina equisitifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Casuarinaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4375FF94E2FC622FFB71FD40" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2FC622FFB71FD40" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2FC622FFE78FD0E" bold="true" box="[197,499,615,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E347622FFE69FD0E" box="[382,482,615,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E3C56220FD1BFD0D" box="[508,656,616,642]" name="Philippines" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Northern Luzon Id. (Benguet Province,
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124375FF94E6996220FADFFD0D" box="[1184,1364,616,642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
). The distribution with high probability extends to the entire Northern Luzon highlands which still inherit considerably large areas of natural or replanted pine forests (Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel, 2004: 192).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
372
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14375FFA8E2AE6361FBEAFC38.xml
Normal file
372
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14375FFA8E2AE6361FBEAFC38.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C903218D21433F49869D197435E60C9C">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E2AE6361FE2EFCCC" ID-CoL="76X3J" box="[151,421,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6361FE2EFCCC" bold="true" box="[151,421,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasmotaenia spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4375FF94E3946360FE64FCCD" box="[429,495,808,834]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6304FD9AFCE9" blockId="28.[151,529,808,870]" box="[151,529,844,870]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E2A76304FEA6FCE9" box="[158,301,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 33–40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E3006304FED2FCE9" box="[313,345,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">58</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E35C6304FE0EFCE9" box="[357,389,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E3A86304FE3AFCE9" box="[401,433,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E3846304FD81FCE9" box="[445,522,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 64" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 64. Live captive reared specimens of Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp.: 62. adult 3, 63. Defensive reaction of Ƥ displaying its bright red and black wings (© R. Krijns), 64. adult Ƥ (© R. Krijns)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185811/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">62–64</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4375FF94E2AE63D1FC92F9FB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE63D1FA16FC3F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" box="[151,1437,921,945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014375FF94E2AE63D1FA16FC3F" box="[151,1437,921,945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="journal article">
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14375FF94E2AE63D1FEE2FC3F" box="[151,361,921,945]" jopScore="0.0061361166" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="_" typeScore="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE63D1FF30FC3E" bold="true" box="[151,187,921,945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Solomon Is
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124375FF94E34163D1FE6BFC3F" box="[376,480,921,944]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaita I.</author>
|
||||
, Fulisago-Maelegwasu, 26.5.
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44375FF94E12563D1FCD8FC3F" box="[796,851,921,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1955</year>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4375FF94E16763D1FB8DFC3F" box="[862,1030,921,944]" jopScore="0.012761079" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.S. Brown leg</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<part id="63769C6A4375FF94E62D63D1FBC6FC3F" box="[1044,1101,921,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="volume">3150</part>
|
||||
; BMNH(E) #
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034375FF94E6E463D1FAA6FC3F" box="[1245,1325,921,944]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="pagination">845046</pagination>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE63F1FA0CFC5F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" box="[151,1415,953,977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014375FF94E2AE63F1FA0CFC5F" box="[151,1415,953,977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="journal article">
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14375FF94E2AE63F1FF3CFC5E" box="[151,183,953,977]" jopScore="3.0358226E-4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE63F1FF3CFC5E" bold="true" box="[151,183,953,977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Solomon Is.,
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124375FF94E34C63F1FE55FC5F" box="[373,478,953,976]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Malaita I.</author>
|
||||
, Fulisago-Maelegwasu, 26.5.
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44375FF94E12163F1FCC4FC5F" box="[792,847,953,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1955</year>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4375FF94E16363F1FC78FC5F" box="[858,1011,953,976]" jopScore="0.006982392" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="_" typeScore="82">BM 1957-201</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<part id="63769C6A4375FF94E1C763F1FBBDFC5F" box="[1022,1078,953,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="volume">3150</part>
|
||||
; BMNH(E) #
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034375FF94E6FE63F1FA9CFC5F" box="[1223,1303,953,976]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="pagination">845048</pagination>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6391FEBBFB9F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6391FF3CFC7E" bold="true" box="[151,183,985,1009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ, 1 Ƥ (nymph): Solomon Isles, Takwa, Malaita,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E0CC6391FCC5FC7F" box="[757,846,985,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1961-03">III.1961</date>
|
||||
, via B. Reid, BMNH(E)
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E6646391FB32FC7F" box="[1117,1209,985,1008]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2005" valueMax="2098">2005-98</date>
|
||||
; BMNH(E) #845047 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6451FEBBFBDF" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6451FF3CFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,183,1049,1073]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ (nymph): Solomon Isles, Takwa, Malaita,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E0E26451FCBFFBBF" box="[731,820,1049,1072]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1961-03">III.1961</date>
|
||||
, via B. Reid, BMNH(E)
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E66F6451FB3AFBBF" box="[1110,1201,1049,1072]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2005" valueMax="2098">2005-98</date>
|
||||
; BMNH(E) #845049 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6411FE73FB1F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6411FF3CFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,183,1113,1137]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2 ƤƤ,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4375FF94E3346411FEC3FBFF" box="[269,328,1113,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E3C06411FDFFFBFF" box="[505,628,1113,1136]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province, Alasa’a,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E6B66411FA81FBFF" box="[1167,1290,1113,1136]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-06-26">26.VI.2006</date>
|
||||
, leg. J. Panda (coll. FH, No’s 0602-1 & 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE64D1FD4CFB5F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE64D1FF3CFB3E" bold="true" box="[151,183,1177,1201]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3 ƤƤ, 2 3, eggs: ex Zucht: R. Krijns (Maastricht) 2008, Herkunft:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E19164D1FB8CFB3F" box="[936,1031,1177,1200]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Salomon</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Inseln, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Prov., Alasa’a (coll. FH, No’s 0602-3 to 7 & E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6491FD67FB7F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" box="[151,748,1241,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6491FF3CFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,183,1241,1265]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E2C36491FE24FB7F" box="[250,431,1241,1264]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Malaita Id., 2002 (coll. OC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE64B1FE09FABF" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE64B1FF3CFA9E" bold="true" box="[151,183,1273,1297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 14 ƤƤ, 2 3, eggs:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E38064B1FDFAFA9F" box="[441,625,1273,1296]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province, Alasa’a, 25.-
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E6F264B1FAC0FA9F" box="[1227,1355,1273,1296]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-04-30">30.04.2006</date>
|
||||
, leg. J. Panda (coll. OC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6571FBC5FADF" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" box="[151,1102,1337,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6571FF3CFADE" bold="true" box="[151,183,1337,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1 3:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E2C36571FE24FADF" box="[250,431,1337,1360]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central Malaita Id., Eke,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E0F16571FCC9FADF" box="[712,834,1337,1360]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-05-16">16.05.2006</date>
|
||||
, leg. J. Panda (coll. OC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE6511FD5DFA1F" blockId="28.[151,1437,921,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE6511FF3CFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,183,1369,1393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3 ƤƤ, 8 3: ex Zucht B. Kneubühler 2007, Zuchtstamm:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674375FF94E10B6511FC6CFAFF" box="[818,999,1369,1392]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province, Alasa’a, 25.-
|
||||
<date id="636C10374375FF94E3736531FE41FA1F" box="[330,458,1401,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-04-30">30.04.2006</date>
|
||||
, leg. J. Panda (coll. OC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2AE65F7FC92F9FB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2AE65F7FED0FA56" bold="true" box="[151,347,1471,1497]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Differentiation:</emphasis>
|
||||
This beautiful new species is well distinguished from all other representatives of the genus by the distinctly spinose mesonotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E05165AEFD4AF98F" box="[616,705,1510,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and rounded posterolateral lobes of the abdominal tergites II–VII of ƤƤ. Features of the ƤƤ, such as the bright red and black anal region of the alae and dentate subapical lobe on the two outer ventral carinae of the meso- and metafemora (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E61E667CFB09F9C1" box="[1063,1154,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
), indicate relation to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E7BF667CFEA4F9FB" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E7BF667CFEA4F9FB" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. salomonense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4375FF94E30C6612FEF3F9FB" box="[309,376,1626,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E30C6612FEF3F9FB" bold="true" box="[309,376,1626,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Santa Isbel and Bougainville.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4375FF94E2FC66C8FBA7F94D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2FC66C8FBA7F94D" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2FC66C8FED2F915" bold="true" box="[197,345,1664,1690]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E06F66C9FD39F915" box="[598,690,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E06F66C9FD39F915" box="[598,690,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” refers to the spinose mesothorax of this new species, which readily distinguishes it from all other known representatives of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744375FF94E14766E0FBAEF94E" box="[894,1061,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E14766E0FBAEF94E" box="[894,1061,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4375FFA8E2FC6686FE88FDD4" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF94E2FC6686FC72F8D3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E2FC6686FED4F967" bold="true" box="[197,351,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54375FF94E3A06686FDE9F967" bold="true" box="[409,610,1742,1768]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E3986686FE72F967" box="[417,505,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E03C6686FDD9F967" box="[517,594,1742,1768]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 64" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 64. Live captive reared specimens of Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp.: 62. adult 3, 63. Defensive reaction of Ƥ displaying its bright red and black wings (© R. Krijns), 64. adult Ƥ (© R. Krijns)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185811/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">63–64</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderately sized (body length 122.0–148.0 mm, incl. subgenital plate 129.5–161.0 mm) and robust for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite V 8.0–9.0 mm) with a distinctly broadened and spinose mesothorax, rather well developed tegmina (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124375FF94E1966754FBB4F8B9" box="[943,1087,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and alae (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124375FF94E6846754FAD5F8B9" box="[1213,1374,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and a moderately long but apically broadened and spoon-like subgenital plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74375FF95E2FC6721FA0FFE15" blockId="28.[151,1437,1471,2000]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,410]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
Colouration: General colouration of body and legs very variable, usually ranging from pale to dark brown, but sometimes pale to mid green specimens occur as well as ones which are a mixture of brown and green (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724375FF94E2A667FEFF73F85F" box="[159,248,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 64" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 64. Live captive reared specimens of Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp.: 62. adult 3, 63. Defensive reaction of Ƥ displaying its bright red and black wings (© R. Krijns), 64. adult Ƥ (© R. Krijns)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185811/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Entire body to a variable degree furnished with irregular but distinctly defined dark brown to black markings and speckles. Head with a few blackish speckles in the lower portion of the cheeks and a black spot posteromedially. Pronotum with a ± defined black longitudinal median stripe in the anterior half. Mesonotum with two prominent, oval blackish markings in the swollen and spinose pre-medial portion. Abdominal tergite VI with two large, ± defined, roughly triangular dark markings. Legs with faint transverse dark brown bands. Scapus and pedicellus either pale to dark brown or green, remaining antennomeres very dark brown to black. Eyes pale cream. Tegmina and costal region of alae pale to mid brown with blackish mottling; with some green portions in green specimens. Anal region of alae bright red with a broad black outer margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724374FF95E72661C8FAFDFE15" box="[1311,1398,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 64" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 64. Live captive reared specimens of Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp.: 62. adult 3, 63. Defensive reaction of Ƥ displaying its bright red and black wings (© R. Krijns), 64. adult Ƥ (© R. Krijns)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185811/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F4374FF95E2AE674FFEFBF809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" targetPageId="29">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74374FF95E2AE674FFEFBF809" blockId="29.[151,1436,1799,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E2AE674FFED5F890" bold="true" box="[151,350,1799,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 33–40.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744374FF95E35C6740FDDDF890" box="[357,598,1800,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E35C6740FDDDF890" box="[357,598,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Phasmotaenia spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E064674FFD48F890" bold="true" box="[605,707,1799,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4374FF95E064674FFD11F890" box="[605,666,1799,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
33.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602-3);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E6BA674FFB2FF890" bold="true" box="[1155,1188,1799,1823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602-6);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E36E6762FEF3F8CD" bold="true" box="[343,376,1834,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">35.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E13A6762FCAEF8CD" bold="true" box="[771,805,1834,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">36.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E6986762FB48F8CD" bold="true" box="[1185,1219,1834,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">37.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E3706704FEE6F8EB" bold="true" box="[329,365,1868,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">38.</emphasis>
|
||||
3 apex of abdomen (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E1376704FCB9F8EB" bold="true" box="[782,818,1868,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">39.</emphasis>
|
||||
3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54374FF95E6E16704FB77F8EB" bold="true" box="[1240,1276,1868,1892]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">40.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74374FF96E2FC67FDFD36FEC3" blockId="29.[151,1437,1973,2038]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
Head: Sub-globose, about 1.3x longer than wide, broadest at the eyes but cheeks almost parallel-sided. Vertex very gently rounded, interocular portion slightly raised. Eyes of moderate size, circular and projecting hemispherically; their length contained about
|
||||
<date id="636C10374377FF96E09660D0FD47FF3D" box="[687,716,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3x</date>
|
||||
in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching about 4/5 the way along the mesonotum; with 26 segments. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, about 1.5x longer than wide and roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect. Pedicellus cylindrical and less than half the length of scapus. III–VI roughly equal in length and slightly longer than pedicellus. Following antennomeres first increasing then decreasing in length towards apex of antennae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74377FF96E2FC6111FC6CFC93" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thorax: Pronotum a little shorter and about as broad as head, roughly 1.4x longer than wide and slightly trapezoidal being gently narrowed towards the anterior. Anterior margin raised, the transverse median depression distinct, curved and almost reaching to lateral margins of segment. Complete segment with an impressed longitudinal median line, the posteromedian portion finely granulose. Mesothorax about 3.7x longer than pronotum, constricted at the anterior, distinctly swollen pre-medially and constricted slightly just before the posterior margin. Mesonotum with a very fine median line and in the anterior portion armed with ± 12 distinct spines of different sizes. Lateral margins with 5–6 distinct blunt spines and accompanied by a variable number much smaller spiniform tubercles. Metanotum transverse. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal row of 7–13 blunt spines of variable sizes; a row of 3–5 much smaller spines on metapleurae. Meso- and metasternum sparsely set with a few spiniform tubercles. Tegmina almost reaching to posterior margin of metanotum, scale-shaped and distinctly constricted towards the base; central hump indistinct. Alae about 1.3x longer than tegmina and reaching at least 2/3 along the median segment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74377FF96E2FC6361FAC7FA21" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment about 1.3x longer than metanotum, roughly 1.5x longer than wide and slightly broadened posteriorly. Segments II–VI slightly increasing in length and width, II 1.2x, VI about 1.4.x longer than wide; V and VI broadest segments. VII about as long as VI but slightly narrower. Tergites III–IX each with the lateral margins gradually expanding towards the posterior and terminating in a roundly triangular lobe; most prominent on V–VII and rather acute on IX. II–IX with two irregular and sub-parallel, longitudinal carinae; very faint on II–IV. V with a ± distinct and transverse, scale-like swelling posteromedially. A similar but much smaller scale-like, structure present on VI; VII posteromedially with two short converging carinae. Praeopercular organ formed by a small, scale-like, medial swelling at the posterior margin of sternite VII. Tergite VIII about half the length of VII, slightly longer than wide and gently narrowed towards the posterior. IX shorter than VIII, transverse. Anal segment with a blunt longitudinal median keel and slightly shorter than VIII. Posterolateral angles broadly expanded, lobe-like and posteromedially with a distinct, roundly triangular excavation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724377FF96E31E649BFE0BFB62" box="[295,384,1235,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraanal plate rounded and slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci cylindrical and tapered towards the pointed tip; finely bristled. Lower gonapophyses elongate, filiform with the apex slightly up-curving and broadened; almost reaching to apex of subgenital plate. Upper gonapophyses projecting over posterior margin of anal segment and with the apex moderately pointed. Subgenital plate variable in length, but projecting over the abdomen by at least the combined length of tergites IX and X; strongly keeled and boat-shaped with a scoop-like broadening just before the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724377FF96E6DE65DCFAB4FA21" box="[1255,1343,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74377FF96E2FC65F3FCECF844" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Legs: All of moderate length with most carinae distinctly armed. Profemora longer than pro- and mesonotum combined, mesofemora slightly longer than mesonotum, metafemora almost reaching posterior of abdominal segment V, and metatarsi slightly projecting over apex of abdomen. Anterodorsal carina of profemora with 8–13 saw-like teeth of moderate size, posteroventral carina with 15–22 pointed teeth and anteroventral carina with a few very flat serrations. Medioventral carina distinct and over the complete length armed with ± 20 spines, which strongly decrease in size in the basal portion of the femur. Dorsal carinae of protibiae unarmed, the two outer ventral carinae sparsely and indistinctly serrate. Meso- and metafemora each with all outer carinae irregularly dentate, the ventral carinae with a prominent bi- or tri-dentate apical lobe which is larger on anteroventral carina (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724377FF96E0BB66B8FD54F885" box="[642,735,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Medioventral carina distinct and set with 6–10 distinct, pointed spines. Meso- and metatibiae with the medioventral carinae roundly elevated sub-basally. Dorsal carinae with a few small serrations in apical portion, the three ventral carinae irregularly dentate. Basitarsi roughly as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Probasitarsus with the dorsal carina gently elevated and rounded; ventral carinae with a few very minute teeth. Meso- and metabasitarsi with dorsal carina flat and unarmed, the ventral carinae minutely dentate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74377FF97E2FC679FFE15FF57" blockId="30.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
33
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54377FF96E2C0679FFE13F87E" bold="true" box="[249,408,2007,2033]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724377FF96E338679FFED2F87E" box="[257,345,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 40" captionStartId="29.[151,269,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[195,1389,450,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[195,1391,438,1776]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 40. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp. 33. Habitus of Ƥ PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 3); 34. Habitus of 3 PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - 6); 35. Head and thorax of Ƥ PT (BMNH); 36. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 37. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 38. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 39. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 40. Mid leg of Ƥ (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185804/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724377FF96E35E679FFE02F87E" box="[359,393,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 64" captionStartId="42.[151,269,1598,1622]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[151,1436,194,1574]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 64. Live captive reared specimens of Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp.: 62. adult 3, 63. Defensive reaction of Ƥ displaying its bright red and black wings (© R. Krijns), 64. adult Ƥ (© R. Krijns)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185811/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">62</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Of moderate size (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124377FF96E1376790FC30F87D" box="[782,955,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.37" metricValueMax="8.58" metricValueMin="8.16" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="83.69999999999999" valueMax="85.8" valueMin="81.6">81.6–85.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and robust for the genus (body width at abdominal tergite V 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124376FF97E3F760D0FDBBFF3D" box="[462,560,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), with a spinose mesonotum, well developed alae (43.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124376FF97E6C960D0FAD4FF3D" box="[1264,1375,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="44.5">44.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and distinctly dentate legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74376FF97E2FC60ADFD6CFDBB" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Colouration: Ranging from straw to mid brown with irregular darker brown areas, markings and speckles on the abdomen and legs in particular. Mesopleurae and mesosternum almost entirely dark brown to black. Eyes with entire lower portion of the cheeks very dark brown and a dark brown to black transverse stripe between the eyes. Eyes orange-brown. Mesonotum with an irregularly defined dark marking about 1/3 off the base. Tegmina dark brown with the radial vein and very outer anterior margin straw. Costal region of alae straw to mid brown with irregular darker mottling along the anterior and posterior margins; near the base with an elongate, washed pale green marking. Anal region transparent with the outer margin slightly greyish. All femora dark brown in the basal half and gradually becoming paler brown towards the apex. Antennae pale brown with very slight greyish brown annulations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74376FF97E2FC6209FCA3FD27" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head: Generally as in ƤƤ but eyes much more prominent and projecting hemispherically with their length contained only about 1.5x in that of cheeks. Antennae consisting of 24 segments and reaching about half way along median segment. Scapus and pedicellus as in ƤƤ.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74376FF97E2FC62FDFC4AFC38" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum generally as in ƤƤ but a little shorter and narrower than head. Mesothorax almost
|
||||
<date id="636C10374376FF97E74762FDFA17FD40" box="[1406,1436,693,719]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">5x</date>
|
||||
longer than pronotum and slightly widened at the posterior. Mesonotum in anterior portion armed with 6–12 spines of different sizes and 4–6 spinoform tubercles along lateral margins. Meso- and metapleurae each with a few spiniform tubercles arranged in a longitudinal row. Meso- and metasternum sparsely and irregularly set with small spiniform tubercles. Metanotum just slightly longer than wide. Tegmina scale-shaped, roundly truncate apically and roughly reaching to posterior margin of metanotum; central hump moderate and roundly conical. Alae reaching about 1/3 the way along abdominal tergite VI.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74376FF97E2FC638CFC79FAEF" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment about 1.2x longer than wide. Segments II–IV and VI roughly equal in length, V slightly longer andabout 3.5x longer than wide. VII about ¾ the length of VI and gently widened at the posterior. Tergites II–IV smooth, V–IX each with a pair of posteromedial tubercles. Sternites II–VII with a very faint longitudinal median keel and very minutely granulose. Tergite VIII about half the length of VI and gently widened at the posterior. IX rectangular and 1.2x longer than wide. Anal segment about as long as IX and widened towards the posterior. Lateral margins roundly elevated medially, the posterolateral angles rounded and swollen, and the posterior margin with a slight truncate median excavation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724376FF97E71264E4FA04FB49" box="[1323,1423,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterolateral angles ventrally with two minute teeth. Supraanal plate very small. Cerci small, round in crosssection and slightly tapered towards a blunt apex. Vomer broadly triangular, with a very short terminal point, curved to the right. Poculum moderately cup-like with an acute longitudinal median carina and a slight posteromedian indention; reaching about ½ along anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724376FF97E1B4650EFC6EFAEF" box="[909,997,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="35.[151,271,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,344,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[178,1422,344,1892]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp. 41. Habitus of Ƥ HT (BMNH, No. 845349). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 42. Habitus of 3 PT (BMNH, No. 845350). [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 43. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 44. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 45. 3 apex of abdomen (lateral view); 46. 3 apex of abdomen (dorsal view); 47. Mid leg of Ƥ HT (anterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185805/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74376FF97E2FC6525FE8EF8BF" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Legs: Of moderate length and rather robust, most carinae to a variable degree set with pointed teeth. Profemora longer thnan pro- and mesonotum combined, mesofemora slightly longer than mesothorax, metafemora almost reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae roughly reaching to apex of abdomen. All carinae of profemora serrate, the medioventral carina set with a longitudinal row of 15–20 small but pointed spines, which decrease in size in basal portion of femur. Ventral carinae of protibiae very minutely and very sparsely serrate, the dorsal carinae smooth. Meso- and metafemora with all outer carinae irregularly set with pointed, triangular teeth of moderate size; the terminal 2–3 teeth of the ventral carinae ± enlarged. Medioventral carina with 7–10 medium spines. Dorsal carinae of meso- and metatibiae smooth, the ventral carinae minutely dentate and the medioventral carina with a slight rounded elevation subbasally. Probasitarsus slender and longer than remaining tarsomeres combined; all carinae unarmed. Meso- and metabasitarsi almost as long as remaining tarsomeres except claw combined, slender and with all carinae unarmed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74376FFA8E2FC6775FC0FFF57" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,152,951]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54376FF97E2FC6775FEC8F8D8" bold="true" box="[197,323,1853,1879]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
In addition to the size, colouration as well as the number and size of the thoracic spines, ƤƤ show variation concerning to the length of the alae and subgenital plate. The alae reach no further than 2/3 along the median segment in the HT and PT from Fulisago-Maelegwasu, but to the posterior margin of that segment in most PT’s from Alasa’a. The subgenital plate usually exceeds the apex of the abdomen by no more than the combined length of tergites IX and X and exhibits a rather distinct and round, scoop-like elevation pre-medially. In the HT it projects over the abdomen by almost the combined length of tergites VIII–X and has the pre-apical elevation rather shallow and the apex slender.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2FC60ADFB9AFD81" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2FC60ADFE0AFF70" bold="true" box="[197,385,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724349FFA8E32D60ADFEF9FF70" box="[276,370,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized, ovoid, capsule longer than wide and slightly oval in cross-section; the dorsal surface strongly convex. Capsule very slightly uneven and strongly shiny. Micropylar plate slightly raised above surface of plate, elongate and about ¾ as long as capsule. The median portion roundly elevated and the anterior and posterior ends gradually narrowing towards a narrow but rounded apex. Micropylar cup very small and placed slightly below centre of plate. Operculum circular and in the centre with a moderately prominent, knob or wart-like and irregularly pitted pseudo-capitulum. General colouration of capsule very dark brown to black with a few bold but washed greyish brown markings on the lateral surfaces. Micropylar plate and operculum creamish mid brown, the pseudo-capitulum mahogany.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2FC6252FE88FDD4" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements [mm]: length (incl. operculum) 3.7, length 3.5, width 2.0, height 2.3, length of micropylar plate 2.7.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4349FFA8E2FC622FFB09FCE5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2FC622FFB09FCE5" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2FC622FFEDDFD0E" bold="true" box="[197,342,615,641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Culture-stock collected at Mount Alasa’a in the Kwara’ae Province of Central Malaita was imported to Europe by B. Kneubühler (Luzern,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674349FFA8E0D862C6FCFFFD27" box="[737,884,654,680]" name="Switzerland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in 2006 and eggs of the F1-generation were distributed in 2007. The species has proven moderately easy to rear in moderately humid but well ventilated conditions with bramble (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E3E36294FDACFD7A" box="[474,551,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E3E36294FDACFD7A" box="[474,551,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rubus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E04D6294FD65FD79" box="[628,750,732,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), raspberry (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E1B56294FBB8FD7A" box="[908,1075,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E1B56294FBB8FD7A" box="[908,1075,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E67D6294FB35FD79" box="[1092,1214,732,758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rose (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E7226294FAD3FD7A" box="[1307,1368,732,757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E7226294FAD3FD7A" box="[1307,1368,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Rosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E2AE634AFE80FC93" box="[151,267,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), oak (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E365634AFD80FC94" box="[348,523,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E365634AFD80FC94" box="[348,523,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E008634AFD0AFC94" box="[561,641,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilex">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E008634AFD0AFC94" box="[561,641,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Q. ilex</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E0A8634AFC8AFC93" box="[657,769,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and eucalyptus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E1ED634AFB20FC94" box="[980,1195,770,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gunnii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E1ED634AFB20FC94" box="[980,1195,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eucalyptus gunnii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744349FFA8E682634AFAB1FC93" box="[1211,1338,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) readily accepted as alternative food-plants. Although
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E0F66361FCCCFCCD" box="[719,839,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. s p i n o s a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E16D6360FC11FCCD" bold="true" box="[852,922,808,834]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
seems to be fairly common in the central mountainous regions of Malaita
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674349FFA8E02D6318FDD7FCE5" box="[532,604,848,874]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
nothing is known about its natural host-plants.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4349FFA8E2FC633EFBEAFC38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74349FFA8E2FC633EFBEAFC38" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54349FFA8E2FC633EFE57FC1F" bold="true" box="[197,476,886,912]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724349FFA8E349633EFE46FC1F" box="[368,461,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674349FFA8E3DD633EFD3BFC1F" box="[484,688,886,912]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Known only from the central mountainous regions of Malaita
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674349FFA8E2AE63D5FF69FC38" box="[151,226,925,951]" name="Iceland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kwara’ae Province (Fulisago-Maelegwasu, Takwa, Eke & Mount Alasa’a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
334
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14378FF9CE2AE6484FE12FC51.xml
Normal file
334
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14378FF9CE2AE6484FE12FC51.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="4A0B5430CD5FBA40CEB1D653489764EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="587B321D97024D2AE4287DA98C237B19">
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<mods:title id="3A33AEE144FCF4D47AA87DE36F2E7BC2">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="7EBC6AF5F279147FEE782BE536FEFFA0" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:namePart id="6B080CA06A10EA39C3DFB486CDA26B67">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="AB3F16AB957EDEBEAC8268C746B75DC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6C09802E83FE04E43FA5F535D4B98ACE">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CBC34BB5C668D034DD53E1E4138D6538">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7CF88C4ADD6D1C17ECD32A136D159B4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48F719087FF35CFD20B1E6C64A300C74">
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<mods:date id="EA1E64CE1D61245DFC5B4A5CFD713AB0">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="46CAC58336E9D64F7F44305D64319037">2011</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1A7971061249016C72555259C46C0731">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2888C45E471C11FB98C33E50E95C0931" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7B87E14378FF9CE2AE6484FE12FC51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E14378FF9CE2AE6484FE12FC51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E14378FF9CE2AE6484FE12FC51" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2AE6484FE33FA87" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6484FD82FB6A" blockId="17.[151,521,1227,1288]" box="[151,521,1227,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B4378FF99E2AE6484FD82FB6A" bold="true" box="[151,521,1227,1254]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6484FD82FB6A" bold="true" box="[151,521,1227,1254]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2AE6484FE34FB69" ID-CoL="4FX3L" box="[151,447,1228,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6484FE34FB69" bold="true" box="[151,447,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenia guentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E3FE6483FD82FB6A" box="[455,521,1227,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE64A6FE33FA87" blockId="17.[151,521,1227,1288]" box="[151,440,1262,1288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E2A764A6FEA5FA87" box="[158,302,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 21–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E30064A6FED2FA87" box="[313,345,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E35C64A6FE0EFA87" box="[357,389,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E3A864A6FE3AFA87" box="[401,433,1262,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2AE6574FBE2FA3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6574FAD7FADC" blockId="17.[151,1372,1340,1363]" box="[151,1372,1340,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D94378FF99E2AE6574FAD7FADC" box="[151,1372,1340,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2AE6574FD14FADC" ID-CoL="4FX3W" authority="Gunther, 1933: 155" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,671,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6574FE4CFADC" box="[151,455,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E64378FF99E3F76574FD14FADC" author="Gunther" box="[462,671,1340,1363]" page="155" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1933">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E3F76574FDE1FADC" author="Gunther" box="[462,618,1340,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs. 1–4 (in part – only the three
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C86988554378FF99E6296574FBFDFADC" box="[1040,1142,1340,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Makira
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E7326574FADAFADC" box="[1291,1361,1340,1363]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6533FBE2FA3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6533FF30FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,187,1403,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ +
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4378FF99E2C46534FEB1FA1C" box="[253,314,1404,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E3C96534FDE0FA1C" box="[496,619,1404,1427]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kira-Kira (Makira),
|
||||
<date id="636C10374378FF99E16D6534FC2FFA1C" box="[852,932,1404,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1929-01">I. 1929</date>
|
||||
, leg. E. Paravicini;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C86988554378FF99E6406534FB36FA1C" box="[1145,1213,1404,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E6F36534FE17FA3C" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E6F36534FE95FA3C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (MNHU) [
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E07D65D3FDEEFA3C" bold="true" box="[580,613,1435,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E0B365D4FBD5FA3C" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[650,1118,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E0B365D4FC31FA3C" box="[650,954,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E1F865D4FBD5FA3C" author="Gunther" box="[961,1118,1436,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2AE65F3FC80F8BC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE65F3FCFBFA7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE65F3FF3CFA5C" bold="true" box="[151,183,1467,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2 ƤƤ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E32165F4FE18FA5C" box="[280,403,1468,1491]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Kira-Kira (Makira),
|
||||
<date id="636C10374378FF99E0BB65F4FD5FFA5C" box="[642,724,1468,1491]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1929-01">I. 1929</date>
|
||||
, leg. E. Paravicini;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E18B65F4FAE1FA5C" authority="K. Gunther" authorityName="K. Gunther" box="[946,1386,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E18B65F4FB6EFA5C" box="[946,1253,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Günther
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (NHMB) [
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E3016593FEE7FA7C" bold="true" box="[312,364,1499,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT’s</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E3A96594FCEEFA7C" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[400,869,1500,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E3A96594FD4BFA7C" box="[400,704,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E0FE6594FCEEFA7C" author="Gunther" box="[711,869,1500,1523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE65B3FCB9F9BC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE65B3FF36F99C" bold="true" box="[151,189,1531,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ +
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4378FF99E2CD65B4FEA5F99C" box="[244,302,1532,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor): Solomones, San Cristoval, Huni, R. south Camp. 4,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374378FF99E63265B4FBD5F99C" box="[1035,1118,1532,1555]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="65-08-15">15.8.65</date>
|
||||
, Roy. Soc. Exped., BM 1966- 1; BMNH(E) #845039 and BMNH(E) #845040 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6673FEBBF9FC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014378FF99E2AE6673FEBBF9FC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="book chapter">
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14378FF99E2AE6673FE75F9DC" box="[151,510,1595,1619]" jopScore="0.19319257" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="_" typeScore="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6673FF36F9DC" bold="true" box="[151,189,1595,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ: Solomones, San Cristoval
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124378FF99E0336674FDEDF9DC" box="[522,614,1596,1619]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Huni, R.</author>
|
||||
south Camp. 4, 15.8.65, Roy. Soc. Exped., BM
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44378FF99E6556674FB22F9DC" box="[1132,1193,1596,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1966</year>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4378FF99E6886674FABAF9DC" box="[1201,1329,1596,1619]" jopScore="0.902994" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="_" typeScore="53">1; BMNH(E</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
) #
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034378FF99E7756674FA10F9DC" box="[1356,1435,1596,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="pagination">845038</pagination>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6633FCAFF93C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6633FF36F91C" bold="true" box="[151,189,1659,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E4378FF99E2FF6634FE8AF91C" box="[198,257,1660,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor of Ƥ BMNH(E) #845039): Solomones, San Cristoval, Huni, R. south Camp. 4,
|
||||
<date id="636C10374378FF99E7356634FAD5F91C" box="[1292,1374,1660,1683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="65-08-15">15.8.65</date>
|
||||
, Roy. Soc. Exped., BM 1966-1; BMNH(E) #845040 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE66F3FD65F97C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE66F3FF36F95C" bold="true" box="[151,189,1723,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ (penultimate instar nymph): Solomones, San Cristoval, Narahito R., 28 M, 1965, "on felled tree", Roy. Soc. Exped., BM 1966-1; BMNH(E) #845041 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE66B3FAAEF89C" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" box="[151,1317,1787,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<bibRef id="CE72A2014378FF99E2AE66B3FAAEF89C" box="[151,1317,1787,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="book chapter">
|
||||
<title id="65D6DDC14378FF99E2AE66B3FEEEF89C" box="[151,357,1787,1811]" jopScore="0.06814908" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="_" typeScore="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE66B3FF36F89C" bold="true" box="[151,189,1787,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ: Solomon Is
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<author id="CF6FDE124378FF99E34C66B4FD87F89C" box="[373,524,1788,1811]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yarikora, T.C.</author>
|
||||
Whitemore VII.
|
||||
<year id="637A77A44378FF99E0FA66B4FD70F89C" box="[707,763,1788,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1963</year>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<journalOrPublisher id="CD133C3B4378FF99E13F66B4FBC0F89C" box="[774,1099,1788,1811]" jopScore="1.2536923" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="_" typeScore="53">Brit. Mus. 1966-55; BMNH(E</journalOrPublisher>
|
||||
) #
|
||||
<pagination id="2E1BC8034378FF99E65F66B4FB3EF89C" box="[1126,1205,1788,1811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="pagination">845041</pagination>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</bibRef>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6753FC80F8BC" blockId="17.[151,1437,1403,1843]" box="[151,779,1819,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6753FF36F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,189,1819,1843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ: „South-Sea Islands“;BMNH(E) #845041 (BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF9AE2AE672AFE4EFEA9" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF9AE2AE672AFE4EFEA9" blockId="17.[151,1436,1890,2032]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1435,152,371]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE672AFE92F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1890,1916]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
ƤƤ are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E3CC672BFC07F8F3" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[501,908,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E3CC672BFD02F8F3" box="[501,649,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Carolines and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E691672BFF55F82C" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E691672BFAAEF8F3" box="[1192,1317,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E36E67C1FDACF82C" box="[343,551,1929,1955]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but at once differ from both species by the much shorter gonapophyses which do not project over the apex of the anal segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E11467F8FC31F845" box="[813,954,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and black longitudinal median stripe on the pronotum. From the first species ƤƤ furthermore differ by: the larger body size; more globose head and much longer, lanceolate, apically pointed and tri-dentate subgenital plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437BFF9AE1C460D0FBDEFF3D" box="[1021,1109,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and dentate dorsal carinae of the mid and hind legs. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437BFF9AE03160F7FD0EFF57" box="[520,645,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE03160F7FD0EFF57" box="[520,645,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ƤƤ differ by: the less globose head; more slender and less swollen mesothorax; much smaller, vestigial tegmina and lack of alae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437BFF9AE14C60ADFB8EFF70" box="[885,1029,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
), as well as the apically tri-dentate subgenital plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437BFF9AE3666144FE3CFEA9" box="[351,439,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437BFF9AE2FF617AFB07FEFC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437BFF9AE2FF617AFB07FEFC" blockId="18.[151,1435,152,371]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE2FF617AFEDCFEC3" bold="true" box="[198,343,306,332]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named in honour of Klaus Günther, a well known
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437BFF9AE195617AFB81FEC3" box="[940,1034,306,332]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">German</collectingCountry>
|
||||
entomologist, who included some specimens of this species in his type-series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437BFF9AE08A6111FB03FEFC" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[691,1160,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE08A6111FC49FEFD" box="[691,962,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1933)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F437BFF9AE2AE6614FAAAF936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437BFF9AE2AE6614FAAAF936" blockId="18.[151,1437,1628,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE2AE6614FEE9F9FB" bold="true" box="[151,354,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437BFF9AE3506615FDFDF9FB" box="[361,630,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE3506615FDFDF9FB" box="[361,630,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phasmotaenia guentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE0446614FD6EF9FB" bold="true" box="[637,741,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437BFF9AE0446614FD30F9FB" box="[637,699,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
21.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE61D6614FBCEF9FB" bold="true" box="[1060,1093,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH];
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE04B6637FD18F918" bold="true" box="[626,659,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE68E6637FB52F918" bold="true" box="[1207,1241,1663,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE3D666E9FD9BF936" bold="true" box="[495,528,1697,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE1AD66E9FC3EF936" bold="true" box="[916,949,1697,1721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437BFF9CE2FC66A3FD39FCE5" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437BFF9AE2FC66A3FE8BF82F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1771,2029]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE2FC66A3FED4F88A" bold="true" box="[197,351,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE3A266A3FDCEF88A" bold="true" box="[411,581,1771,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437BFF9AE39A66A3FDBDF88A" box="[419,566,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Large (body length 140.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437BFF9AE1BE66A3FB8AF88A" box="[903,1025,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="172.5">172.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, incl. subgenital plate 155.0–189.0 mm), moderately slender and elongate species (body width at abdominal tergite V 7.0–8.0 mm) with a gently broadened mesothorax, very small and vestigial tegmina (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437BFF9AE1796771FC58F8DC" box="[832,979,1849,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), a long lanceolate, apically tri-dentate subgenital plate, and very short gonapophyses which hardly project over the posterior margin of the anal segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437BFF9BE2FC67E4FE09FEA9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1771,2029]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437BFF9AE2FC67E4FEECF849" bold="true" box="[197,359,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||||
General colouration of body and legs variable and ranging from straw (HT,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437BFF9AE6C067E4FADBF849" box="[1273,1360,1964,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||||
), over greyish mid brown (PT from Yarikora) to dark reddish brown (PT’s from San Cristoval,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437BFF9AE691679BFB74F862" box="[1192,1279,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
), more rarely green (PT from “South-Sea Islands” in BMNH). Pronotum with a distinctive black longitudinal median stripe, which is broadest at anterior margin, gradually narrows towards the posterior and terminates just before the posterior margin. Spines of the extremities with the points black. Antennae pale orange to dark brown. Eyes dark reddish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437AFF9BE2FC617AFD36FDD4" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head: Sub-globose, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect, broadest at the eyes and about 1.3x longer than wide. Vertex almost flat and irregularly set with a variable number of small but pointed tubercles. A few small granules present on the cheeks. Inter-ocular portion gently raised. Eyes of moderate size, circular and projecting hemispherically; their length contained almost 3.5x in that of cheeks. Antennae reaching about half way along metanotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and roughly 1.5x longer than wide. Pedicellus about half as long as scapus, round in cross-section and narrowing towards the apex. III slightly longer than pedicellus, IV shorter than III, following antennomeres first increasing, then decreasing in length towards apex of antennae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437AFF9BE2FC6220FCE6FBA4" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum about as long and broad as head, roughly1.3x longer than wide and very slightly narrowed medially. Surface very sparsely granulose. Anterior margin gently raised, the transverse median depression distinct, gently curved and spanning about half the width of segment. Longitudinal median impression very distinct. Mesothorax almost 4.5x longer than pronotum, the anterior 1/3 constricted, the posterior 1/3 roughly parallel-sided and broader than anterior 1/3, the median portion gently swollen. Mesonotum with a very faint longitudinal median carina and irregularly set with numerous small but pointed granules. A broad longitudinal stripe of numerous but very minute granules along lateral margins. Metanotum roughly quadrate and sparsely granulose. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal row of ± 10 small, pointed tubercles (indistinct in the HT); a few small tubercles also present in anterior half of metapleurae. Mesosternum sparsely granulose and with a fine, slightly raised longitudinal carina along lateral margins. Metasternum unarmed. Tegmina very small and vestigial (length
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437AFF9BE1F263A2FBEDFB8B" box="[971,1126,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), ovate and very slightly projecting over posterior margin of mesonotum. Alae lacking.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437AFF9BE2FC6470FDFFF9C7" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment indistinctly longer than metanotum. Surface of median segment and tergites II–IV very sparsely and minutely granulose; remaining tergites unarmed. Segments II–VI roughly of equal width and roundly rectangular. II and III of equal length, about 1.2x longer than wide and slightly longer than median segment. III–V very slightly increasing in length. VII as long as VI but considerably narrower, parallel-sided and about
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437AFF9BE3F3649BFE63FB62" box="[458,488,1235,1261]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide. Praeopercular organ formed by a small median granule at posterior margin of sternum VII. Tergite VIII about 3/4 the length of VII, 1.3x longer than wide and gently narrowed towards the posterior.
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437AFF9BE0296568FDCEFAB5" box="[528,581,1312,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IX 2</date>
|
||||
/3 the length of VIII and roughly quadrate in dorsal aspect. Anal segment longer than IX, narrowed towards the posterior and with a distinct longitudinal median keel. Posterior margin with a distinct, roundly triangular median excavation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437AFF9BE10F6525FC18FA08" box="[822,915,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraanal plate acutely triangular with a pointed apex and considerably projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci small, sub-cylindrical and tapered in apical portion with the apex narrow, finely bristled. Gonapophyses short and not projecting over the apex of anal segment. Subgenital plate strongly keeled longitudinally, roundly convex and bulgy in basal portion and projecting over the apex of abdomen by at least the combined length of tergites VIII–X. Apex pointed and ± tri-dentate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437AFF9BE0376666FDEDF9C7" box="[526,614,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437AFF9BE2FC661DFE94F82A" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs: All long and slender with all carinae except dorsal carinae of protibiae dentate. Profemora considerably longer than mesonotum, mesofemora about ¾ the length of mesonotum, metafemora ± reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment IV and metatibiae almost reaching apex of anal segment. Anteroventral carina of mesofemora occasionally with a ± distinct and triangular, dentate sub-apical lobe (one of the PT’s in BMNH). Otherwise without any conspicuously enlarged teeth or lobes. Spines of the medioventral carina of the femora distinct. Probasitarsus elongate and about as long as following three tarsomeres combined. I–III each with a ± distinct, rounded apical lobe (very faint in the HT). Meso- and metabasitarsi about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined, the outer ventral carinae minutely denticulate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437AFF9CE2FC67F9FC52FEA9" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,990]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437AFF9BE2FC67F9FEC8F844" bold="true" box="[197,323,1969,1995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apart from the size and colouration, variation is seen in the number and size of the granules and tubercles of the head and thorax, shape of the apex of the subgenital plate and size of the tegmina. The HT lacks a dentate sub-apical lobe on the anteroventral carina of the mesofemora, whereas it is very prominent in one of the Ƥ PT’s from Huni in BMNH. The Ƥ from Yarikora merely has two enlarged sub-apical teeth. The tegmina are below
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437DFF9CE34160ADFE59FF70" box="[376,466,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in e.g. the HT and one of the PT’s from Huni in BMNH but quite well developed, scale-like and some
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437DFF9CE3BC6144FE54FEA9" box="[389,479,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the second PT from Huni (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437DFF9CE1056144FC47FEA9" box="[828,972,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="18.[151,271,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,410,1604]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,408,1604]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp. 21. Habitus of Ƥ HT (MNHU); 22. Habitus of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038) [Photo by P. D. Brock, © BMNH]; 23. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845039); 24. Tegmina and alae of Ƥ PT (BMNH, No. 845038); 25. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 26. Ƥ apex of abdomen (dorsal view)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185801/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 23–24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9CE2FC617AFCBEFE15" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE2FC617AFEF7FEC3" bold="true" box="[197,380,306,332]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437DFF9CE328617AFEE6FEC3" box="[273,365,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
One egg each could be extracted from the ovipositor of the HT in MNHU and one of the Ƥ PT’s from Huni in BMNH. Both eggs widely correspond to each other but show differences in the colour of the capsule, thus indicating variability of the colouration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9CE2FC61EEFF65FC93" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Medium-sized, ovoid, capsule longer than wide and slightly oval in cross-section; dorsally more convex than ventrally. Capsule surface very minutely granulose and strongly shiny. Anterior margin slightly downcurving near dorsal mid-line of capsule. Micropylar plate elongate and about 2/3 as long as capsule, the anterior 3/4 slender and gradually widening towards a round elevation in the posterior ¼, posterior end tapered and rather acute. Outer margin of plate distinct and raised. Micropylar cup small, rounded and placed some 1/3 away from the posterior end of plate. Operculum slightly oval, with a raised outer rim and a central knob-like pseudo-capitulum; dorsal surface of pseudo-capitulum deeply pitted. General colouration of capsule pale to mid cream all over but to a variable degree furnished with washed brown markings. Micropylar plate reddish mid brown with the outer margin darker. Operculum black with the central pseudo-capitulum dark orange.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9CE2FC6361FD39FCE5" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Measurements of the egg removed from the Ƥ HT [mm]: length (incl. operculum) 3.9, length 3.5, width 2.1, height 2.3, length of micropylar plate 2.7.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437DFF9CE2FC633EFD8EFC1F" box="[197,517,886,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9CE2FC633EFD8EFC1F" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,990]" box="[197,517,886,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE2FC633EFEDDFC1F" bold="true" box="[197,342,886,912]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
3 unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437DFF9CE2FC63D5FE12FC51" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9CE2FC63D5FE12FC51" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE2FC63D5FE53FC38" bold="true" box="[197,472,925,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437DFF9CE35763D5FE42FC38" box="[366,457,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE3D963D5FD23FC38" box="[480,680,925,951]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Appears to be endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE1D063D5FB03FC38" box="[1001,1160,925,951]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE6A963D5FB53FC38" box="[1168,1240,925,951]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Huni, Kirakira, Yarikora & Narahito).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
276
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD.xml
Normal file
276
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0101033CFBD60E6BEF2839F4783B7B00">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="B71105B7788ACCAF31F6252B23A141F1" type="personal">
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="848236FA9217D3367742741FDD6656CA">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
|
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</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CD4417C5D955064E4EC0577337691E8B">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F44833CF321F1C0F10E785170670DAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE22032E722946AAA6F99F7501BA9B32">
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<mods:title id="B0F8956A438A354348F537F9C7D98B22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="ECA136A3C0133157F3C3A6DCED6C48C1">
|
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<mods:date id="7919367FD76485B19085098F5FC02A2F">2009</mods:date>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="23F82C2B154086FABD921BDC6EB71CE5">2011</mods:number>
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|
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<treatment id="9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224531" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E14379FF99E2AE6616FB99FBFD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" blockId="16.[151,840,1630,1656]" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
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<heading id="4C25819B4379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE6616FCC3F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2AE6616FD5DF9F7" ID-CoL="4FX3K" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,726,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE6616FE4EF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,453,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasmotaenia godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E3EC6616FD45F9F7" author="Redtenbacher" box="[469,718,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E0E76616FCC3F9F7" box="[734,840,1630,1656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF98E2AE66E0FE16F890" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE66E0FEF3F970" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C211D94379FF98E2AE66E0FEF3F970" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2AE66E0FD4AF930" ID-CoL="3KZSK" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 447" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="447" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,705,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2AE66E0FE1CF930" box="[151,407,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="967310E64379FF98E39D66E0FD4AF930" author="Redtenbacher" box="[420,705,1704,1727]" page="447" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E39D66E0FD0FF930" author="Redtenbacher" box="[420,644,1704,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 447
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E0ED66EFFD73F930" bold="true" box="[724,760,1703,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Ƥ, 0 99 Ƥ Ponapi, MG 17386; 96; M. God. 17386 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2EA6680FEDCF950" ID-CoL="8NSHC" box="[211,343,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2EA6680FEDCF950" box="[211,343,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E3676680FE13F950" box="[350,408,1736,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E3926680FD28F950" ID-CoL="3KZSK" box="[427,675,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E3926680FD28F950" box="[427,675,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hermarchus godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4379FF98E0936680FD77F950" box="[682,764,1736,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">n. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Jos. Redtenbacher determ. 1890, public 1891. Bestimm.-Verz. Nr. 96 (ZMUH).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6740FE16F890" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,413,1800,1823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6740FEE8F890" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1800,1823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1931) Beitrage zur Systematik und Geschichte der Phasmoidenfauna Ozeaniens. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17 (6): 750 - 835." type="journal article" year="1931">Günther, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 791.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4379FF99E2FE6760FAA4FF20" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6760FE0AF8B0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,385,1832,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6760FEE8F8B0" author="Gunther" box="[199,355,1832,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6700FE14F8D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,415,1864,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6700FEEDF8D0" author="Weidner" box="[199,358,1864,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Weidner, H. (1966) Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums, Hamburg. Insecta III. Mitteilungen des Hamburger Zoologischen Museums und Institutes, 63: 209 - 264." type="journal article" year="1966">Weidner, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 230.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE6720FD8AF8F0" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,513,1896,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE6720FE43F8F0" author="Kevan" box="[199,456,1896,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Kevan, D. K. McE. & Vickery, V. R. (1997) An annotated provisional list of non-saltatorial orthopteroid insects of Micronesia, compiled mainly from the literature. Micronesica, 30 (2): 269 - 353." type="journal article" year="1997">Kevan & Vickery, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 332.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE67C0FE16F810" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,413,1928,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE67C0FEE8F810" author="Zompro" box="[199,355,1928,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" refString="Zompro, O. (2002) Catalogue of type material of the insect order Phasmatodea at the Zoologische Museum der Universitat Hamburg (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburger Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 99: 179 - 201." type="journal article" year="2002">Zompro, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 188.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2FE67E0FE53F830" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[199,472,1960,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E2FE67E0FE15F830" author="Otte" box="[199,414,1960,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Otte, D. & Brock, P. D. (2005) Phasmid Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the World, 2 nd Edition. The Insect Diversity Association and the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. CafePress. com, 414 pp." type="book" year="2005">Otte & Brock, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74379FF98E2AE6780FB27F850" blockId="16.[151,1437,1703,2015]" box="[151,1196,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E299678FFF59F850" bold="true" box="[160,210,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Not:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744379FF98E2E06780FD69F850" authority="Gunther, 1933: 155" authorityName="Gunther" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1933" box="[217,738,1992,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E2E06780FD82F850" box="[217,521,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E0296780FD27F850" author="Gunther" box="[528,684,1992,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54379FF98E0D5678FFC40F850" bold="true" box="[748,971,1991,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">erroneous synonym</emphasis>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064379FF98E1D76780FB00F850" author="Gunther" box="[1006,1163,1992,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 8]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE60D0FAA4FF20" blockId="17.[151,1327,151,175]" box="[151,1327,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E29960DFFF59FF20" bold="true" box="[160,210,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Not:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2E060D0FCD7FF20" authority="Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008: 18" authorityName="Bresseel & Hennemann" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2008" box="[217,860,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2E060D0FE60FF20" box="[217,491,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenia godeffroyi,</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E3C860D0FCBEFF20" author="Bresseel" box="[497,821,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Bresseel, J. & Hennemann, F. (2008) Species report No. 16: PSG 288 Phasmotaenia godeffroyi (Redtenbacher, 1908) uit Malaita, Solomon eilanden. Phasma, 18 (68): 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Bresseel & Hennemann, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; =
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E14760D0FAA3FF20" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[894,1320,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E14760D0FBFFFF20" box="[894,1140,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Phasmotaenia australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E6BB60D0FAABFF20" author="Gunther" box="[1154,1312,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2AE6096FAE1FD2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2AE6096FAE1FD2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6096FE96FF77" bold="true" box="[151,285,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
ƤƤ, the only sex known, are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E1346097FBD4FF77" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[781,1119,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1346097FC1BFF77" box="[781,912,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E1986096FBDEFF77" author="Gunther" box="[929,1109,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E6556097FB70FF77" box="[1132,1275,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E6556097FB70FF77" box="[1132,1275,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E73D6096FAC1FF77" box="[1284,1354,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E73D6096FAC1FF77" bold="true" box="[1284,1354,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E7BF6097FE80FE91" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E7BF6097FE80FE91" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E32A614DFED2FE90" box="[275,345,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E32A614DFED2FE90" bold="true" box="[275,345,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
all from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E3CE614DFD4CFE90" box="[503,711,261,287]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E125614DFC15FE91" box="[796,926,261,286]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E125614DFC15FE91" box="[796,926,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it differs by: the much less globose head; spinulose mesopleurae; strongly reduced and rudimentary tegmina and alae; distinct posteromedian incision of the anal segment; shorter lower gonapophyses, which merely reach half the way along the extending part of the subgenital plate, and pale transverse sub-apical band of the meso- and metafemora. With the other two species it shares the rudimentary wings, but it is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E1FE61E8FBD8FE36" box="[967,1107,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1FE61E8FBD8FE36" box="[967,1107,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E66261D7FB14FE36" box="[1115,1183,415,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E66261D7FB14FE36" bold="true" box="[1115,1183,415,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by: the more slender body; less globose head; lack of enlarged tubercles on the mesonotum; spinulose mesopleurae; smooth abdominal tergite VI; more triangular posteromedian incision of the anal segment; shorter gonapophyses, and smooth dorsal carinae of the meso- and metafemora. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E16D625CFC69FDA2" box="[852,994,532,557]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E16D625CFC69FDA2" box="[852,994,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E1D3625BFBA6FDA2" box="[1002,1069,531,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1D3625BFBA6FDA2" bold="true" box="[1002,1069,531,557]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
ƤƤ well differ by: the smaller size (body length of the HT
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B124378FF99E3C86272FDF9FDDB" box="[497,626,570,596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4449999999999998" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="144.5">144.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); more elongate and flat head; lack of a black longitudinal median stripe on the pronotum; much shorter and apically rounded subgenital plate; longer gonapophyses which distinctly project over the apex of the anal segment, and unarmed dorsal carinae of the mid and hind legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2FC62E6FE62FBC4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2FC62E6FAD9FC3F" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2FC62E6FEDDFD47" bold="true" box="[197,342,686,712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E36462E7FE78FD47" box="[349,499,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E36462E7FE78FD47" box="[349,499,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described based on the unique Ƥ HT from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E61E62E6FBF6FD47" box="[1063,1149,686,712]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Carolines,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E73762E6FA1FFD47" box="[1294,1428,686,712]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in ZMUH.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E325629DFE78FD60" author="Gunther" box="[284,499,725,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther (1937: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded another Ƥ from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E112629DFCE8FD60" box="[811,867,725,751]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Carolines) in SMTD and erroneously stated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E7BF629DFE5BFC99" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E7BF629DFF75FC9A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E33662B4FE4CFC99" author="Gunther" box="[271,455,764,790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1933) Uber eine kleine Sammlung von Phasmoiden und Forficuliden aus Melanesien. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Basel, 44 (2): 151 - 161." type="journal article" year="1933">Günther, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E07762B4FCABFC99" box="[590,800,764,790]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E62F62B4FB3DFC9A" box="[1046,1206,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E62F62B4FB3DFC9A" box="[1046,1206,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Examination and comparison of the HT’s of both species has however shown these two represent two clearly distinct species, so
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2AE6301FE97FCED" box="[151,284,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2AE6301FE97FCED" box="[151,284,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is here removed from synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E1386301FC14FCED" box="[769,927,841,866]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E1386301FC14FCED" box="[769,927,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E18A6300FBAFFCED" bold="true" box="[947,1060,840,866]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E6066301FAABFCEC" author="Gunther" box="[1087,1312,841,867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Gunther, K. (1937) Uber einige Orthopteren von den Salomon-Inseln und von Vanikoro. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 8 (3): 3 - 10." type="journal article" year="1937">Günther (1937: 8)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based his synonymy on the fact that the HT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E0606338FD78FC06" box="[601,755,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E0606338FD78FC06" box="[601,755,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has very small, rudimentary tegmina and alae, a feature overseen in the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73434B064378FF99E05963DEFC1FFC3F" author="Redtenbacher" box="[608,916,918,944]" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae, Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). Verlag W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 341 - 589, pls. 16 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1908">Redtenbacher (1908: 447)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who stated these organs to be absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2FC63F5FE62FBC4" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Indeed,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E31C63F5FE37FC59" box="[293,444,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E31C63F5FE37FC59" box="[293,444,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to the three PT’s of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E15163F5FC6CFC59" box="[872,999,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E15163F5FC6CFC59" box="[872,999,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E60863F5FB58FC58" box="[1073,1235,957,983]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
which also have strongly reduced wings, but it differs from these by several other features summarized above. The concerned PT’s of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E2CC6442FEFFFBAC" box="[245,372,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2CC6442FEFFFBAC" box="[245,372,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are specifically distinct from the HT and here described as a new species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744378FF99E6D76442FAF6FBAC" box="[1262,1405,1034,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guentheri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E6D76442FAF6FBAC" box="[1262,1405,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. guentheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E4378FF99E7BD6442FF31FBC5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E7BD6442FF31FBC5" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
). 3 and eggs unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4378FF99E2FC641FFB99FBFD" box="[197,1042,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74378FF99E2FC641FFB99FBFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,1138]" box="[197,1042,1111,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54378FF99E2FC641FFE5CFBFE" bold="true" box="[197,471,1111,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724378FF99E354641FFE43FBFE" box="[365,456,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E3E76410FDEDFBFD" box="[478,614,1112,1138]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Carolines (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E0C96410FCC3FBFD" box="[752,840,1112,1138]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ponape</collectingCountry>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674378FF99E1576410FC2DFBFD" box="[878,934,1112,1138]" name="Micronesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Truk</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Islands).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437CFF9EE2AE66C7FB28FE68.xml
Normal file
154
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437CFF9EE2AE66C7FB28FE68.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|||
<document id="46FE9BC122402A910C87DC700E7C5730" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E1437CFF9EE2AE66C7FB28FE68" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia laeviceps Hennemann & Conle 2006, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="92D0F2E4A941DAC0BCB916C31DCE869A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="C81357880EFD0EB31245FAB98BDC4252">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B8F0286962BE9D8B20AF97F82FD5D872">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="930ADC6243518B36505763187CB72A92" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="9C1FD298395BC018BFA19AE5A13C74D3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="9FD4A1FCDBD38BB807CBAD9EDC80EBEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F6E9B2848F93220339557BA2BCDE7A0C">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="018C22952617D511A94CD13765DD5856" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="C78FFB8B3AF0678555D8356D092041A0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="32A8805BF27675F03DDC383B75BE8097">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="000CF1B0A7B69FDD0498BE5D00752A32">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="18077B0B2ACCCB559F8E658C0E946B84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="73651CBE6BF5981D9A1600203C99F00E" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="17C94ED4D32BD9EDAF6B533070D20C2F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FD4EC9300F14BB5D1927B6BA29898560">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E1035583D97FFD5AF55BF374FD8F884E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2128CFDC0AD5A14D94D0BE46951D9B07">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C14182EE59272E5457237D9158691FC5" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9D4FDD5F4AC5AC2EF7AD98C3B0694B12">2011</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A4E115A4378360BAD3836ED9FD984650" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="AFBBB251AF215733BDF534D957C595DC">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="1F4214E03E74BA7F6E59695EC130C055">46</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="08FA153E5839163F6F0A3EB0B68CA2CC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="17BD74C619D2A479BAE35928EC9FD3D4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA756F5CBF37E808E3A583BB9B96F5C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F882F9DBDCD9F620B10D88ECEF59DE86" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2D184D0CE165FBA6A58D3297135A0A14" type="Zenodo-Dep">185796</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9F7B87E1437CFF9EE2AE66C7FB28FE68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E1437CFF9EE2AE66C7FB28FE68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E1437CFF9EE2AE66C7FB28FE68" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437CFF9DE2AE66C7FEBFF943" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2AE66C7FC1DF926" blockId="21.[151,918,1679,1740]" box="[151,918,1679,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B437CFF9DE2AE66C7FC1DF926" bold="true" box="[151,918,1679,1705]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE66C7FC1DF926" bold="true" box="[151,918,1679,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE2AE66C7FCAEF926" ID-CoL="4FX3P" authority="Hennemann & Conle, 2006" authorityName="Hennemann & Conle" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,805,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE66C7FE3CF926" bold="true" box="[151,439,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phasmotaenia laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hennemann & Conle, 2006)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437CFF9DE11566C7FC1DF926" box="[812,918,1679,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2AE66FAFEBFF943" blockId="21.[151,918,1679,1740]" box="[151,308,1714,1740]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437CFF9DE2A766FAFE89F943" box="[158,258,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437CFF9DE33766FAFEA5F943" box="[270,302,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437CFF9DE2AE6748FE37F8F8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2AE6748FD3FF8D8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1791,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE2AE6748FD60F898" ID-CoL="52BNQ" authority="Hennenmann & Conle, 2006: 19" authorityName="Hennenmann & Conle" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,747,1792,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Stephanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE6748FE01F898" box="[151,394,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stephanacris laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||||
Hennenmann & Conle, 2006: 19
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs. 9–11, 16, 21 (Ƥ, egg).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE62166B7FBB6F898" bold="true" box="[1048,1085,1791,1815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: N. N.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE6926748FB70F898" box="[1195,1275,1792,1815]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Doormanpaad
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437CFF9DE2FE6768FE92F8B8" box="[199,281,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</quantity>
|
||||
, W. C. van Heurn
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437CFF9DE3E56768FDE6F8B8" box="[476,621,1824,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1920-10">October 1920</date>
|
||||
(RMNH);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE0DA6757FC88F8B8" bold="true" box="[739,771,1823,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E437CFF9DE1296768FCC1F8B8" box="[784,842,1824,1847]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(removed from ovipositor of HT): Same data (RMNH).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE2AE6708FEAAF8D8" ID-CoL="8NZJX" box="[151,289,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Stephanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE6708FEAAF8D8" box="[151,289,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stephanacris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.? Günther, 1936: 339, fig. 14 (Ƥ).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FE6728FE37F8F8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1791,1911]" box="[199,444,1888,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Herwaarden, 1998: 88.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437CFF9EE2AE67D7FD8EFE4F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9EE2AE67D7FD8EFE4F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1951,2016]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE67D7FEBEF836" bold="true" box="[151,309,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Hennemann & Conle (2006) originally placed this species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE6CA67E8FE02F86F" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Stephanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE6CA67E8FA16F836" box="[1267,1437,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stephanacris</emphasis>
|
||||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and namely distinguished it from all other representatives by the unarmed head. The broader recognition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE38060D0FDE1FF3E" box="[441,618,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE38060D0FDE1FF3E" box="[441,618,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
here proposed and presence of the genus in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE6F560D0FA17FF3D" box="[1228,1436,152,178]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
however place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE36460F7FD89FF57" box="[349,514,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Stephanacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE36460F7FD89FF57" box="[349,514,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">St. laeviceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE08D60F7FCE7FF57" box="[692,876,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE08D60F7FCE7FF57" box="[692,876,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE1B860F6FC7CFF57" bold="true" box="[897,1015,190,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||||
). It therefore is the only known representative of the genus in New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE00C60ADFD01FF70" box="[565,650,229,255]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mt. Doorman). ƤƤ, the only sex known, are characteristic for the very dark brown colouration, prominent spines of the mesopleurae and mesosternum, distinct and acute leg armature, scale-like posterior elevation of abdominal tergites V and VI, and short subgenital plate. The eggs strongly resemble those of the three Solomon species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE1376111FC13FEFD" box="[782,920,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bukaense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE1376111FC13FEFD" box="[782,920,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. bukaense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437FFF9EE1A66110FC6AFEFD" box="[927,993,344,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE1A66110FC6AFEFD" bold="true" box="[927,993,344,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE1D66111FB14FEFD" box="[1007,1183,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. s a l o m o n e n s e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE6926110FB66FEFD" bold="true" box="[1195,1261,344,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE71C6111FA17FEFD" box="[1317,1436,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE71C6111FA17FEFD" box="[1317,1436,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437FFF9EE2AE6137FF50FE16" box="[151,219,383,409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE6137FF50FE16" bold="true" box="[151,219,383,409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, being almost plain dark brown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE05161C8FD49FE15" box="[616,706,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body length of the HT:
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437FFF9EE1CC61C8FBFAFE15" box="[1013,1137,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.335" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="133.5">133.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, including the subgenital plate 140.0 mm. 3 unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2FC6185FB28FE68" box="[197,1187,461,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2FC6185FB28FE68" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,487]" box="[197,1187,461,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2FC6185FE5CFE68" bold="true" box="[197,471,461,487]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE3546185FE43FE68" box="[365,456,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
New
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE0246185FDFEFE68" box="[541,629,461,487]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Northern West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE10A6185FCF0FE68" box="[819,891,461,487]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Mt. Doorman,
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437FFF9EE6006185FB1DFE68" box="[1081,1174,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1410.0">1410 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
288
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437DFF9DE2AE6755FD94F9B5.xml
Normal file
288
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437DFF9DE2AE6755FD94F9B5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
|
|||
<document id="E08823E3855F6DEA11C20F53D39CB7AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E1437DFF9DE2AE6755FD94F9B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia inermis Redtenbacher 1908, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0038FBD6C27E79A46DDC6A55D5FC0267">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6682D73C46816B776B0C4F47AEC9B0C9">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:name id="448B90732D25E08DF92A6FCEAA41E464" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EB50A2CFCC7F3720D24A6FBED98D073">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="AED6FF90308DAFC879E22C51A966A979">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D96828B1529848BD157D413842ED1E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF65CFB35A915CBB5168C11B13379501">
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<mods:title id="35F2257744C99CAA10DEF31607628C1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CF987DA48DA1A52EC98D7F8CCA563BC0">
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<mods:date id="EB65AA622262BF8896D42B2465F4B893">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CE983FA6131895B20D253BDA66004230" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5616F7E1BC7638B443E59F9F08EEBAF1">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2EC6B2A423AEB7BA338B264403B90461">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0D29C14CD55EC9FEC389FCDB4C342952">46</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="225DC559A1D999A39B3B5CD0DD6AC191">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A68ADB65FE42E4F8284AF725FB282B44" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="251A30AD936117CCD5A52A9A85300D10" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7142E58692A3BFBEF7CC9D6A0EA44B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">185796</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7B87E1437DFF9DE2AE6755FD94F9B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224549" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E1437DFF9DE2AE6755FD94F9B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E1437DFF9DE2AE6755FD94F9B5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437DFF9CE2AE6755FCA3F8B8" box="[151,808,1821,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9CE2AE6755FCA3F8B8" blockId="20.[151,808,1821,1847]" box="[151,808,1821,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B437DFF9CE2AE6755FCA3F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,808,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE2AE6755FCA3F8B8" bold="true" box="[151,808,1821,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE2AE6755FD3DF8B8" ID-CoL="4FX3N" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,694,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE2AE6755FE2EF8B8" bold="true" box="[151,421,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Phasmotaenia inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437DFF9CE0876755FCA3F8B8" box="[702,808,1821,1847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437DFF9DE2AE672FFDFBFDFC" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437DFF9DE2AE672FFD01FE57" blockId="20.[151,1437,1894,2014]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,446,627]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE2AE672FFD1AF8F2" ID-CoL="3KZSL" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908: 448" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,657,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE2AE672FFEFEF8F1" box="[151,373,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hermarchus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
Redtenbacher, 1908: 448
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 21: 5, 5a (Ƥ).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE151672EFC0CF8F1" bold="true" box="[872,903,1894,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">LT</emphasis>
|
||||
[by present designation], Ƥ: Coll. Br. v. W., ex Mus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE2C067CEFEE6F812" box="[249,365,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroy">Godeffroy</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE34167CEFE28F812" box="[376,419,1926,1949]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; det. Br. v. W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE07F67CFFCA9F811" ID-CoL="3KZSL" box="[582,802,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE07F67CFFCA9F811" box="[582,802,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hermarchus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 13.861 (NHMW, No. 852);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE66767CEFB06F811" bold="true" box="[1118,1165,1926,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PLT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3: Coll. Br. v. W., Fidj. Ins., Dümel; det. Br. v. W.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE3DB67EFFD36F831" ID-CoL="3KZSL" box="[482,701,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE3DB67EFFD36F831" box="[482,701,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hermarchus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 68.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE0CA67EFFC46F831" ID-CoL="3KZSL" box="[755,973,1959,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE0CA67EFFC46F831" box="[755,973,1959,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hermarchus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 3907 (NHMW, No. 852);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE6D767EEFA96F831" bold="true" box="[1262,1309,1958,1982]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PLT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72E65030437DFF9CE77467EEFA17F831" box="[1357,1436,1958,1982]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="925" value="-92.05">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE77467EEFAEBF832" box="[1357,1376,1958,1981]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
92 3
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE2FE678EFF64F852" box="[199,239,1990,2013]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
MG 17675; M. God. 17675 “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437DFF9CE000678FFC9EF851" ID-CoL="3KZSL" authority="Br" authorityName="Br" box="[569,789,1991,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE000678FFC9EF851" box="[569,789,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hermarchus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” Br. aus Spiritus.; 70. (ZMHU);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437DFF9CE6BB678EFB3AF851" bold="true" box="[1154,1201,1990,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PLT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE6DC678EFB73F852" box="[1253,1272,1990,2013]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
93 Ƥ
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437DFF9CE779678EFAE3F852" box="[1344,1384,1990,2013]" name="Fiji" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
MG
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE61F6FE61FE57" bold="true" box="[151,490,446,472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Further material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
[1 Ƥ, 3 3]:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FE60D0FE53FE00" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<table id="65D2C457437C0077E2FE60DFFA17FE00" box="[199,1436,151,399]" gridcols="13" gridrows="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE60DFFA17FF20" box="[199,1436,151,175]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE60DFFDDEFF20" box="[199,597,151,175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
17075; M. God. 17075 „
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE3E860D0FDDEFF20" ID-CoL="8NSHC" box="[465,597,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE3E860D0FDDEFF20" box="[465,597,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E06460DFFD26FF20" box="[605,685,151,175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE06460D0FD26FF20" ID-CoL="3KZSL" box="[605,685,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE06460D0FD26FF20" box="[605,685,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E08D60DFFD63FF20" box="[692,744,151,175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Br.“;</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E0D660DFFC9AFF20" box="[751,785,151,175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">71.</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E12160DFFC0BFF20" box="[792,896,151,175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(ZMHU);</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E1B160DFFC35FF20" box="[904,958,151,175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE1B160DFFC33FF20" bold="true" box="[904,952,151,175]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PLT</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E1FC60DFFC6AFF20" box="[965,993,151,175]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3:</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E1D060DFFBAEFF20" box="[1001,1061,151,175]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">5536;</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E61460DFFBEBFF20" box="[1069,1120,151,175]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fidji</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E65E60DFFB1DFF20" box="[1127,1174,151,175]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ins.;</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E6A460DFFB33FF20" box="[1181,1208,151,175]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">90</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E6F960DFFACFFF20" box="[1216,1348,151,175]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE6F960D0FACFFF20" ID-CoL="8NSHC" box="[1216,1348,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE6F960D0FACFFF20" box="[1216,1348,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E77560DFFA17FF20" box="[1356,1436,151,175]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE77560D0FA17FF20" ID-CoL="3KZSL" box="[1356,1436,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE77560D0FA17FF20" box="[1356,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE60F0FA17FF40" box="[199,1436,184,207]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE60F0FDDEFF40" box="[199,597,184,207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Br. (SMNS).</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE6090FA17FF60" box="[199,1436,216,239]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE6090FDDEFF60" box="[199,597,216,239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Günther, 1931: 791.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE60B0FA17FE80" box="[199,1436,248,271]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE60B0FDDEFE80" box="[199,597,248,271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Weidner, 1966: 230.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE6150FA17FEA0" box="[199,1436,280,303]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE6150FDDEFEA0" box="[199,597,280,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brock, 1998b: 35.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE6170FA17FEC0" box="[199,1436,312,335]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE6170FDDEFEC0" box="[199,597,312,335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zompro, 2002: 190.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE6110FA17FEE0" box="[199,1436,344,367]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE6110FDDEFEE0" box="[199,597,344,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hennemann & Conle, 2003: 6.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437C0077E2FE6130FA17FE00" box="[199,1436,376,399]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437C0077E2FE6130FDDEFE00" box="[199,597,376,399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Otte & Brock, 2005: 155.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2AE61ADFDFBFDFC" blockId="21.[151,1436,446,627]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE2AE61ADFF4DFE70" box="[151,198,485,511]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIJI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE2EC61ADFE9AFE70" box="[213,273,485,511]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">VITI</collectingCountry>
|
||||
LEVU): 1 3:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE38361ADFE6DFE70" box="[442,486,485,511]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE3C861ADFD96FE70" box="[497,541,485,511]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Levu, Koro-O,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437CFF9DE0E061ADFCEAFE70" box="[729,865,485,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1971-11-23">23.XI.1971</date>
|
||||
, H.S. & G.S. Robinson, BM 1972-146 (BMNH); 1 3:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE2ED6244FE8BFDA9" box="[212,256,524,550]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Baulevu,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437CFF9DE3466244FE61FDA9" box="[383,490,524,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1962-06-02">2.6.1962</date>
|
||||
, G. Swain leg., BM 1966-436 (BMNH); 1 3:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE6376244FBB1FDA9" box="[1038,1082,524,550]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Nadarivutu, R.A. Lever leg., 1941 183, Pres. by Com. Inst. Ent., BM
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437CFF9DE0B5627AFD7AFDC3" box="[652,753,562,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1950" valueMax="1996">1950-96</date>
|
||||
(BMNH); 1 Ƥ: Muséum Paris,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE642627AFB22FDC3" box="[1147,1193,562,588]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 1950;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE73C627AFE42FDFC" ID-CoL="3KZSL" authority="Redt., L. Chopard" authorityName="Redt., L. Chopard" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE73C627AFF64FDFD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hermarchus inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
Redt., L. Chopard
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det (MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437CFF9DE2FF62EEFA04FB1F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FF62EEFAFCFC81" blockId="21.[151,1437,678,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2FF62EEFEC3FD4F" bold="true" box="[198,328,678,704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
A moderately sized (body length: ƤƤ (including subgenital plate) 152.5–160.0 mm, 3
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437CFF9DE2AE6285FECDFD68" box="[151,326,717,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.45" metricValueMin="8.15" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="88.0" valueMax="94.5" valueMin="81.5">81.5–94.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and rather slender species for the genus with a smooth mesonotum, the ƤƤ apterous with a long subgenital plate and long filiform gonapohyses, the 3 having fully developed alae (42.5–43.0 mm).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FC6352FA04FB1F" blockId="21.[151,1437,678,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
ƤƤ are similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE3A26352FCB8FCBB" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" box="[411,819,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE3A26352FDBBFCBC" box="[411,560,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Redtenbacher, 1908)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Carolines (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE61F6352FB25FCBB" box="[1062,1198,794,820]" name="Micronesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE6D66352FAF3FCBC" box="[1263,1400,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. g u e n t h e r i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE7BD6352FF30FCD5" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
from the Solomons (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE3856309FDE9FCD4" box="[444,610,833,859]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE0536309FD3DFCD4" box="[618,694,833,859]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) with which they share the strongly reduced wings. They are however distinguished from both these species by: the more slender and elongate body; more globose head; even smaller tegmina (<1.0 mm) and complete lack of alae, and much more prominent and sharp armature of the legs. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE37363FDFE6BFC41" box="[330,480,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="godeffroyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE37363FDFE6BFC41" box="[330,480,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. godeffroyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ƤƤ additionally differ by the much longer and elongate subgenital plate, which projects over the apex of the abdomen by about the combined length of abdominal tergites VIII–X, and from
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE644AFEAEFB94" box="[151,293,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. g u e n t h e r i</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE309644AFEFEFB93" bold="true" box="[304,373,1026,1052]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
they are at once distinguished by the very long and filiform lower gonapophyses which posteriorly extend as far as to the tip of the subgenital plate. The 3 of these two species are not known, but from the recognized 3 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE3CF6418FD2CFBE6" box="[502,679,1104,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE3CF6418FD2CFBE6" box="[502,679,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE1276418FC1CFBE6" box="[798,919,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. i n e r m i s</emphasis>
|
||||
(Redtenbacher, 1908) come closest to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE7BC6418FE36FB1F" authority="Gunther, 1904" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE7BC6418FF7CFB1F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. australe</emphasis>
|
||||
(Günther, 1904)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing mainly by the almost smooth mesonotum and more distinct leg armature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437CFF9DE2FC64D5FE42FA63" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FC64D5FAD9FADD" blockId="21.[151,1437,678,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2FC64D5FEDDFB38" bold="true" box="[197,342,1181,1207]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Redtenbacher (1908: 448) originally placed this species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE6B564D5FA17FB38" authority="Stal, 1875" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1875" box="[1164,1436,1181,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE6B564D5FA96FB39" box="[1164,1309,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Stål, 1875
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and characterized it amongst the species of that genus by the unarmed mesothorax and metapleurae. However, these features as well as the globose and oval head (roundly rectangular in dorsal aspect and flat in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE2AE6559FEA4FAA5" box="[151,303,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2AE6559FEA4FAA5" box="[151,303,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and circular eyes which lack a conspicuous black outer rim clearly distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE7236559FE0BFADD" authority="Redtenbacher, 1908" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE7236559FA16FAA5" box="[1306,1437,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. inermis</emphasis>
|
||||
Redtenbacher, 1908
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE3FE6570FDD3FADE" box="[455,600,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE3FE6570FDD3FADE" box="[455,600,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hermarchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and place it in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE1BD6570FB4EFADD" authority="Navas, 1906" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1906" box="[900,1221,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE1BD6570FBA7FADE" box="[900,1068,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
Navás, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE6EF657FFACBFADE" bold="true" box="[1238,1344,1335,1361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FC6516FE42FA63" blockId="21.[151,1437,678,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This species is the most eastward representative of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE1256517FC4FFAF7" box="[796,964,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE1256517FC4FFAF7" box="[796,964,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phasmotaenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and shows the distribution of this genus to extend over great parts of northern Melanesia and even western Polynesia. Detailed re-descriptions of the adults will be presented in a forthcoming revision of the entire tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437CFF9DE18C65E4FBE7FA49" box="[949,1132,1452,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stephanacridini">Stephanacridini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hennemann & Conle, in progress). Eggs unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437CFF9DE2FC65B0FD94F9B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437CFF9DE2FC65B0FD94F9B5" blockId="21.[151,1437,678,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437CFF9DE2FC65B0FE58F99D" bold="true" box="[197,467,1528,1554]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437CFF9DE34D65B0FE4AF99D" box="[372,449,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,259,1205,1229]" captionTargetBox="[337,1224,185,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[337,1250,181,1180]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907. The dotted line indicates the still fractional knowledge on the distribution of the genus and its borders indicate the known limits of its distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185797/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE3E565B1FD80F99C" box="[476,523,1529,1555]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Appears to be endemic to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE16165B1FC0EF99C" box="[856,901,1529,1555]" name="Fiji" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Viti</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Levu
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437CFF9DE1EC65B1FBA9F99C" box="[981,1058,1529,1555]" name="Iceland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and so far recorded only from Korovou, Baulevu & Nadarivatu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
263
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437FFF91E2AE659DFE16FD79.xml
Normal file
263
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437FFF91E2AE659DFE16FD79.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
|
|||
<document id="30703936D000450B53BCC3D20EEE3F18" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185796" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021016378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H. & Conle, Oskar V." docDate="2009" docId="9F7B87E1437FFF91E2AE659DFE16FD79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02011p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phasmotaenia salomonense Hennemann & Conle, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="6342FF994369FF88E2396048FF8BFF8F" masterDocTitle="Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698233780725" updateUser="plazi">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="F8634AACC0600CE2D92254491FA50D6D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D14DD1B33DFF221315998E28B65E3A28">
|
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<mods:title id="94603A3A6DA0616EA22DE6DE469B6068">Studies on the genus Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907, with the descriptions of five new species from the Solomon Islands, a revised key to the species and notes on its geographic distribution (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae s. l.: Stephanacridini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="86B9C4257FFED828F32FB36DB811B1D7" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="65F03E09D35A1FCF5731939CB5C99063">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2603A7558E353BE0DBEB6CE28029364D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4F3CAD82947593E017774FB1CBA8937B">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="63EC1820F3505F29A1348626E53DA567" type="personal">
|
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="664E5C590E00638049AD7DF8F54614E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DAA46EE9ED5C7EC63D1A906180B7AE43">Conle, Oskar V.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D16CC760BF17A81FD1395F51F45ED4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="A16045128B13BD23FF9B8EEC87D03B54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:date id="3D7F3EC8C35F5AB3AE4E86562CBFB738">2009</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="60035C9D16C814C8F3378DD600C5835D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="906EE0D98A848BE3A20B1B4D789D4C72">2011</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="79DE06B41CDFB775D82154EC5A2EEE26" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="2B7C686F465D0CB7074A034CD1F9E13D">1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="A02C885F0844D88A5BD7604E08C03B73">46</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="79DDD01F222C95F93482FD78BC76A6CD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C445DBD7EF87A898BA884CE498AB99B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185796</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="B4295EEFCCE8B3B0E69FC36068DB3EAD" type="GBIF-Dataset">5279cc9e-1b7e-4cd9-ac81-b8cb00867408</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C19CEAA93FA71B157D0F60E765CFAB7B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ECA8419EAE877985CF96E440B7653847" type="Zenodo-Dep">185796</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9F7B87E1437FFF91E2AE659DFE16FD79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E1437FFF91E2AE659DFE16FD79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E1437FFF91E2AE659DFE16FD79" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2AE659DFE33F99D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE659DFDBBFA60" blockId="22.[151,560,1493,1554]" box="[151,560,1493,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B437FFF9EE2AE659DFDBBFA60" bold="true" box="[151,560,1493,1519]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE659DFDBBFA60" bold="true" box="[151,560,1493,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE2AE659DFE6DFA60" ID-CoL="4FX3S" box="[151,486,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE659DFE6DFA60" bold="true" box="[151,486,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasmotaenia salomonense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437FFF9EE3D7659DFDBBFA60" box="[494,560,1493,1519]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE65B0FE33F99D" blockId="22.[151,560,1493,1554]" box="[151,440,1528,1554]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE2A765B0FEA6F99D" box="[158,301,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,487,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,479,1233]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp. 27. Habitus of Ƥ HT (NHMW); 28. Habitus of Ƥ PT (SMTD); 29. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 30. Mid leg of Ƥ PT in SMTD (posterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185802/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 27–30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE30065B0FED2F99D" box="[313,345,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">57</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE35C65B0FE0EF99D" box="[357,389,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE3A865B0FE3AF99D" box="[401,433,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2AE660CFB6CF953" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE660CFEB8F913" blockId="22.[151,1436,1604,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE660CFF30F9D3" bold="true" box="[151,187,1604,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ +
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E437FFF9EE2C0660DFEA6F9D3" box="[249,301,1605,1628]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="egg">1egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor):
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE3E6660DFDD2F9D3" box="[479,601,1605,1628]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Salomonen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Santa Isabel Isl., Albatros, ex. Mus. Caesar (NHMW).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE662CFF3CF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,183,1636,1660]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE2CB662DFE26F9F3" box="[242,429,1637,1660]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Bougainville, Crown Prince Range,
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437FFF9EE161662DFC3BF9F3" box="[856,944,1637,1660]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft</quantity>
|
||||
., 1965 C. RA. Exploration; No. F3224.179 (MMUE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE66ECFB6CF953" blockId="22.[151,1436,1604,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE66ECFF36F933" bold="true" box="[151,189,1700,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ +
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01D4FD7E437FFF9EE2CC66EDFEA4F933" box="[245,303,1701,1724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="egg">1 egg</specimenCount>
|
||||
(ex ovipositor): Kieta, Bougainville, 193., 1937-9;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE16C66EDFB9BF933" authority="K. Gthr." authorityName="K. Gthr." box="[853,1040,1701,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Hermarchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE16C66EDFC39F933" box="[853,946,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">australis</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Gthr.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det. (SMTD).
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE668CFF36F953" bold="true" box="[151,189,1732,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PT,</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ: Bougainville, Solomon Is,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437FFF9EE03C668DFDDEF953" box="[517,597,1733,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1928-02">II.1928</date>
|
||||
, Ac. 28250, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. (ANSP).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE6743FDB6F8FC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<table id="65D2C457437F0077E2AE6743FA10F8FC" box="[151,1435,1803,1907]" gridcols="11" gridrows="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437F0077E2AE6743FA10F8A9" box="[151,1435,1803,1830]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437F0077E2AE6743FD4DF8A9" box="[151,710,1803,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE6743FE61F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,490,1803,1829]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Further material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
[1 Ƥ, 5 3].
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437F0077E2AE677AFA10F8C3" box="[151,1435,1842,1868]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437F0077E2AE677AFD4DF8C3" box="[151,710,1842,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1 Ƥ, 5 3: Bougainville, Solomon Is, II.1928,</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E0F7677AFD73F8C3" box="[718,760,1842,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ac.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E139677AFCDAF8C3" box="[768,849,1842,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">28250,</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E163677AFC05F8C3" box="[858,910,1842,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Am.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E1AF677AFC59F8C3" box="[918,978,1842,1868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mus.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E1E3677AFB87F8C3" box="[986,1036,1842,1868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nat.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E62D677AFBC5F8C3" box="[1044,1102,1842,1868]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hist.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E66C677AFB1CF8C3" box="[1109,1175,1842,1868]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dept.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E6A7677AFB66F8C3" box="[1182,1261,1842,1868]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Invert.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E6CC677AFABFF8C3" box="[1269,1332,1842,1868]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zool.</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA335DC9437F0077E705677AFA10F8C3" box="[1340,1435,1842,1868]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">(ANSP)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9E234B5437F0077E2AE6711FA10F8FC" box="[151,1435,1881,1907]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA335DC9437F0077E2AE6711FD4DF8FC" box="[151,710,1881,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">[Examined from photographs only].</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9FE2FF67EEFCDBFF70" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9FE2FF67EEFCDBFF70" blockId="22.[151,1436,1958,2023]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,448]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2FF67EEFEC3F84F" bold="true" box="[198,328,1958,1984]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
The prominent sub-apical ventral lobes of the mesofemora, dorsally lobed probasitarsus, dark orange and broadly black marginated anal fan of the alae, and plain dark brown capsule indicate close relation to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437EFF9FE28E60D0FEBEFF3E" box="[183,309,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE28E60D0FEBEFF3E" box="[183,309,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437EFF9FE30460DFFE0FFF3E" box="[317,388,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE30460DFFE0FFF3E" bold="true" box="[317,388,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from Malaita
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437EFF9FE00F60D0FD0EFF3D" box="[566,645,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, ƤƤ of
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE15060D0FBA8FF3E" box="[873,1059,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. s a l o m o n e n s e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE61660DFFBFEFF3E" bold="true" box="[1071,1141,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
at once differ from this species by the lack of spines on the mesonotum and metapleurae, lack of posterolateral lobes on abdominal tergites III–VII and much shorter subgenital plate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437EFF9FE0D260ADFCC8FF70" box="[747,835,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,487,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,479,1233]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp. 27. Habitus of Ƥ HT (NHMW); 28. Habitus of Ƥ PT (SMTD); 29. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 30. Mid leg of Ƥ PT in SMTD (posterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185802/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437EFF9FE2FC6143FC2DFEA9" box="[197,934,267,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437EFF9FE2FC6143FC2DFEA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,448]" box="[197,934,267,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE2FC6143FEDDFEAA" bold="true" box="[197,342,267,293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
Named after its distribution, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437EFF9FE0E36144FC29FEA9" box="[730,930,268,294]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437EFF91E2FC617AFDA4FE4F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437EFF9FE2FC617AFB9FFE4F" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,448]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE2FC617AFEECFEC3" bold="true" box="[197,359,306,332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE39F617AFDC6FEC3" bold="true" box="[422,589,306,332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437EFF9FE396617AFDB5FEC3" box="[431,574,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,487,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,479,1233]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp. 27. Habitus of Ƥ HT (NHMW); 28. Habitus of Ƥ PT (SMTD); 29. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 30. Mid leg of Ƥ PT in SMTD (posterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185802/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Medium-sized (body length 138.6–151.0 mm, incl. subgenital plate 142.2–157.0 mm), moderately elongate species for the genus with a gently broadened mesothorax, developed tegmina (
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437EFF9FE33C61C8FE1DFE15" box="[261,406,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and alae (10.8–12.0 mm), the latter with a bright orange and broadly black marginated anal region, very short subgenital plate and sub-basally elevated mesotibiae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="43AD667F437EFF9FE2AE64A1FBCFFAAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185802/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1434,487,1227]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437EFF9FE2AE64A1FBCFFAAC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1257,1316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE2AE64A1FED5FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,350,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437EFF9FE35D64A2FD06FA8E" box="[356,653,1258,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salomonense" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE35D64A2FD06FA8E" box="[356,653,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phasmotaenia salomonense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE0AD64A1FD73FA8E" bold="true" box="[660,760,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E95579E437EFF9FE0AD64A1FD44FA8E" box="[660,719,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
27.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ HT (NHMW);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE60864A1FBD8FA8E" bold="true" box="[1073,1107,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">28.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of Ƥ PT (SMTD);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE74264A1FA17FA8E" bold="true" box="[1403,1436,1257,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE02A6544FDBEFAAB" bold="true" box="[531,565,1292,1316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mid leg of Ƥ PT in SMTD (posterolateral view).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437EFF9FE2FC651DFBF7F943" blockId="23.[151,1437,1365,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437EFF9FE2FC651DFEEDFAE0" bold="true" box="[197,358,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||||
General colouration of body and legs mid to dark brown. The HT is greyish brown and has the entire body furnished with irregular yellowish brown speckles, with abdominal tergite VI paler than remaining and in anterior portion with two triangular dark brown markings. The PT’s in SMTD and ANSP are of a rather plain reddish brown colour. The PT in MMUE is reddish mid brown with bold blackish markings on the mesothorax and along the lateral surfaces of the abdominal tergites, the dorsal portion of the abdomen being mostly pale cream. Granules of the mesonotum and mesopleurae dark orange. Tegmina and costal region of alae plain brown, in HT with irregular darker brown mottling. Anal region of alae orange (presumed bright red when alive) with a broad black outer margin. The PT in MMUE has the black outer margin with several of the transverse veins transparent. Meso- and metatibiae with three ± distinct dark brown transverse bands (indistinct in the SMTD Ƥ). Antennae mid to dark brown, eyes reddish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437EFF9FE2FC6690FCAEF855" blockId="23.[151,1437,1365,2010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Head: Sub-globose, oval in dorsal aspect, broadest at the eyes and about 1.3x longer than wide; vertex gently rounded. Eyes circular, rather small and projecting hemispherically; their length contained a little more than
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437EFF9FE2E9676EFF65F8CF" box="[208,238,1830,1856]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">3x</date>
|
||||
in that of cheeks. Between the eyes with a shallow transverse bulge which at both ends terminates in a small hump. Antennae almost reaching to posterior of mesonotum. Scapus dorsoventrally compressed, about 1.8x longer than wide and decidedly narrowed towards the base. Pedicellus cylindrical and less than ½ the length of scapus. Third antennomere a little longer than pedicellus, IV almost
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437EFF9FE60667D2FBD6F83B" box="[1087,1117,1946,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than III. Following antennomeres first increasing then decreasing in length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74371FF90E2FC60D0FA93FD81" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Thorax: Pronotum slightly shorter and narrower than head, about 1.3x longer than wide, indistinctly widened towards the posterior and very gently narrowed medially. Transverse median depression distinct but very short and not reaching the lateral margins of the segment. Complete segment with an impressed longitudinal median line. Mesothorax a little more than
|
||||
<date id="636C10374371FF90E1116144FCCDFEA9" box="[808,838,268,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">5x</date>
|
||||
the length of pronotum, constricted at the anterior, gently swollen pre-medially and almost parallel-sided in the posterior half. Mesonotum with a fine longitudinal median carina and sparsely set with a few small, rounded granules. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal row of small spiniform tubercles, the metapleurae with a row granules. Mesosternum with two roughly parallel rows of small granules, metasternum smooth. Tegmina roughly reaching to posterior margin of metanotum, broadened in the apical half and distinctly constricted towards the base; central hump indistinct. Alae slightly longer than tegmina and reaching about ¾ the way along median segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74371FF90E2FC6252FAA3FBA4" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Abdomen: Median segment 1.5x longer than metanotum, about
|
||||
<date id="636C10374371FF90E1E16252FC7EFDBB" box="[984,1013,538,564]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide and rectangular; unarmed. All segments unarmed, except for a transverse, scale-like swelling on posterior margin of tergite V and VI (lacking in the PT in SMTD). Tergites VI–IX may have two irregular and indistinct longitudinal carinae. Segment II longer than median segment, II–VI about equal in length and width, almost
|
||||
<date id="636C10374371FF90E6CD62C6FA9AFD27" box="[1268,1297,654,680]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide and parallel-sided. VII slightly shorter and narrower than previous and about 2.5x longer than wide. Praeopercular organ formed by a small, scale-like, medial swelling at the posterior margin of sternite VII. Tergite VIII about half the length of VII, slightly longer than wide and widened towards the posterior. IX shorter than VIII, transverse. Anal segment a little longer than IX, lateral margin with a shallow concave excavation, the posterolateral angles acute and the posterior margin with a small, median indention; dorsal surface with a faint longitudinal median carina. Supraanal plate roundly triangular and slightly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Cerci round in cross-section, slender, slightly up-curving and tapered towards the tip; finely bristled. Lower gonapophyses elongate, filiform and roughly reaching to apex of subgenital plate; apex slightly thickened and up-curving. Subgenital plate strongly keeled and projecting over the apex of abdomen by less than the length of tergites IX and X combined; apex rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724371FF90E6FA6459FA91FBA4" box="[1219,1306,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,487,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,479,1233]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp. 27. Habitus of Ƥ HT (NHMW); 28. Habitus of Ƥ PT (SMTD); 29. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 30. Mid leg of Ƥ PT in SMTD (posterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185802/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74371FF90E2FC6470FA1FFA74" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Legs: All of moderate length for the genus, with most carinae dentate. Profemora longer than mesonotum, metatibiae shorter than mesonotum, metafemora about ½ the way along abdominal tergite IV and metatibiae reaching about half way along tergite VI. Posteroventral and anteroventral carinae of profemora acutely serrate. The posteroventral carina in the HT with a rounded, dentate sub-apical lobe. Medioventral carina distinct and armed with a variable number of small spines. Protibiae with all carinae slightly lamellate but unarmed; merely a few small serrations on anteroventral carina. Meso- and metafemora with all carinae dentate, the two outer ventral carinae of the mesofemora with a prominent dentate sub-apical lobe. Medioventral carina faint and armed with a few small spines which decrease in size towards apex of femur. Mesotibiae with the dorsal and medioventral carinae roundly elevated sub-basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724371FF90E69F6525FA88FA08" box="[1190,1283,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="23.[151,270,1257,1281]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,487,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,479,1233]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp. 27. Habitus of Ƥ HT (NHMW); 28. Habitus of Ƥ PT (SMTD); 29. Ƥ apex of abdomen (lateral view); 30. Mid leg of Ƥ PT in SMTD (posterolateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185802/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
), all carinae dentate. Metatibiae with all carinae dentate but slender. Probasitarsus as long as the remaining tarsomeres combined, except claw with the dorsal carina ± strongly rounded and raised; all carinae unarmed. Meso- and metabasitarsi slightly longer than the following three tarsomeres combined, ventral carinae minutely dentate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74371FF90E2FC664FFDA3F885" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54371FF90E2FC664FFEC8F9AE" bold="true" box="[197,323,1543,1569]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Already the few known specimens show ƤƤ of this species to exhibit considerable variation concerning to various morphological features. The Ƥ in MMUE has a distinct scale-like posteromedian tubercle on tergites V and VI, which are much less distinct in the HT and lacking in the Ƥ in SMTD. The HT has a dentate sub-apical lobe on the posteroventral carina of the profemora, which is not present in any of the other three known paratypic ƤƤ. The dorsal lobe of the probasitarsus is very prominent and large in the MMUE ƤƤ, considerably smaller in the HT and rather shallow in SMTD Ƥ. For the variability of the colouration see description above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74371FF90E2FC675EFA8AF8F1" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54371FF90E2FC675EFEF5F8BF" bold="true" box="[197,382,1814,1840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Eggs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724371FF90E32B675EFEE4F8BF" box="[274,367,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Two eggs (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C86988554371FF90E030675EFDF5F8BF" box="[521,638,1814,1840]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
) could be extracted from the ovipositors of the HT in NHMW and PT in SMTD. They show slight variation regarding to the size and the egg taken from the HT has the posterior portion of the micropylar plate slightly relatively shorter than in the example from Bougainville.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74371FF91E2FC67C2FC1CFEFC" blockId="24.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,152,758]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Rather small, ovoid, capsule almost
|
||||
<date id="636C10374371FF90E0BB67C2FD2BF82B" box="[642,672,1930,1956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2x</date>
|
||||
longer than wide and slightly oval in cross-section; the lateral surfaces in the median portion almost parallel-sided. Capsule surface very slightly uneven and strongly shiny. Micropylar plate elongate and slightly less than 2/3 the length of capsule, anterior 2/3 slender and gradually widening towards a roundly elevated sub-median portion, the posterior portion first constricted and then gradually tapered. Both ends of plate rather pointed. Outer margin bluntly raised. Micropylar cup small, rounded and placed in posterior half of plate. Operculum almost circular and in the centre with a rather prominent knob-like pseudo-capitulum, which has the dorsal surface with several deep and irregularly shaped impressions. General colouration of capsule and micropylar plate plain blackish brown to black, the pseudocapitulum dark brown with the dorsal portion reddish mid brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2FC6137FDA4FE4F" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2FC6137FE0BFE16" bold="true" box="[197,384,383,409]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
[mm]: length (incl. operculum) 3.6–3.8, length 3.1–3.3, width 1.9–2.0, height 2.1–2.3, length of micropylar plate 2.4–2.6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4370FF91E2FC6185FB52FD27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2FC6185FDADFDBB" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2FC6185FEDDFE68" bold="true" box="[197,342,461,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Zompro (2003: 33) erroneously listed the PT Ƥ from Kieta, Bougainville in SMTD as a PT of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D744370FF91E28061BCFD5FFD81" authority="Gunther, 1933" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1933" box="[185,724,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenionema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E28061BCFD9CFD82" box="[185,535,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Phasmotaenionema australe</emphasis>
|
||||
Günther, 1933
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although Günther (1933) did not mention a PT from this locality nor a specimen in SMTD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2FF6209FB52FD27" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">There are five 3 and an additional Ƥ in ANSP which were collected from the same locality as the Ƥ in the same collection, here designated a PT. Unfortunately, all of these specimens are in rather poor condition and were only briefly examined, so no formal description of the 3 can be presented herein.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C4370FF91E2FC62FDFE16FD79" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F74370FF91E2FC62FDFE16FD79" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE54370FF91E2FC62FDFE55FD40" bold="true" box="[197,478,693,719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A724370FF91E34862FDFE45FD40" box="[369,462,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1285,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,197,1260]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,197,1260]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 60. Distribution of Phasmotaenia spp. in the Solomon Islands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185809/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674370FF91E3DF62FDFD38FD40" box="[486,691,693,719]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Santa Isbel
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674370FF91E17262FDFC1FFD40" box="[843,916,693,719]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Albatros) & Bougainville
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC576674370FF91E6D862FDFAA1FD40" box="[1249,1322,693,719]" name="Iceland" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Kieta & Crown Prince Range).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
144
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437FFF9EE2AE6209FB15FAF4.xml
Normal file
144
data/9F/7B/87/9F7B87E1437FFF9EE2AE6209FB15FAF4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
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|
||||
<treatment id="9F7B87E1437FFF9EE2AE6209FB15FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224555" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224555" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B87E1437FFF9EE2AE6209FB15FAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B87E1437FFF9EE2AE6209FB15FAF4" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2AE6209FEBFFDF1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE6209FD78FDD5" blockId="22.[151,755,576,638]" box="[151,755,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<heading id="4C25819B437FFF9EE2AE6209FD78FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,755,576,603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE2AE6209FD78FDD5" ID-CoL="4FX3Q" authority="Huang & Brock, 2001" authorityName="Huang & Brock" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,755,576,603]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE6209FD78FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,755,576,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE6209FE50FDD4" bold="true" box="[151,475,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Huang & Brock, 2001
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE622CFEBFFDF1" blockId="22.[151,755,576,638]" box="[151,308,612,638]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE2A7622CFE89FDF1" box="[158,258,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE337622CFEA5FDF1" box="[270,302,612,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="38.[151,255,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,197,1174]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 59. Geographic distribution of Phasmotaenia Navás, 1907 with the concrete records indicated by red spots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185808/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2AE62F9FE49FCC7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE62F9FE1FFCA7" blockId="22.[151,1436,689,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE2AE62F9FD78FD47" ID-CoL="4FX3Q" authority="Huang & Brock, 2001: 10" authorityName="Huang & Brock" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,755,689,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanyuhensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE62F9FE32FD47" box="[151,441,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Huang & Brock, 2001: 10
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, figs. 1–10.
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE1BF62F9FC21FD46" bold="true" box="[902,938,689,713]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HT</emphasis>
|
||||
, Ƥ: Hungtou, Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE68B62F9FB7DFD47" box="[1202,1270,689,712]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Taitung Hsio,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437FFF9EE2FE6299FEC9FD67" box="[199,322,721,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-06-23">23.VI.2000</date>
|
||||
, Yamai Shi-Fu Huang (NTUC);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE09C6299FD4EFD66" bold="true" box="[677,709,721,745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2 3, 2 ƤƤ: Hungtou, Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE60B6299FBFDFD67" box="[1074,1142,721,744]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Taitung Hsio,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437FFF9EE7256299FA1CFD67" box="[1308,1431,721,744]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-06-23">23.VI.2000</date>
|
||||
, Yamai Shi-Fu Huang (NTUC);
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE01E62B9FDCCFC86" bold="true" box="[551,583,753,777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PT</emphasis>
|
||||
, 3, Ƥ:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE09D62B9FD7DFC87" box="[676,758,753,776]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Hungtou, Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE1F762B9FB99FC87" box="[974,1042,753,776]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="636C1037437FFF9EE61862B9FB17FC87" box="[1057,1180,753,776]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-06-23">23.VI.2000</date>
|
||||
, Yamai Shi-Fu Huang;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C8698855437FFF9EE2FE6359FEAFFCA7" box="[199,292,785,808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(BMNH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2FE6379FE49FCC7" blockId="22.[151,1436,689,904]" box="[199,450,817,840]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Huang, 2002: 114, figs.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2FE6319FE53FC07" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2FE6319FDBEFCE7" blockId="22.[151,1436,689,904]" box="[199,565,849,872]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eusebio, Lit & Vörkel, 2004: 192.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2FE6339FE53FC07" blockId="22.[151,1436,689,904]" box="[199,472,881,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otte & Brock, 2005: 266.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2AE63FFFBE2FADB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2AE63FFFBE2FADB" blockId="22.[151,1437,951,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2AE63FFFEA5FC5E" bold="true" box="[151,302,951,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described upon both sexes and the eggs from Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE68B63F0FB75FC5D" box="[1202,1278,952,978]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
southeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE2AE6396FF7AFC77" box="[151,241,990,1016]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It appears to be endemic to this particular island and is reported to be very commonly found around Hungtou Village, predominantly on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE004644DFC62FB90" box="[573,1001,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bischoffia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE004644DFCABFB91" box="[573,800,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bischoffia javanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Euphorbiaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Huang & Brock, 2001). It is closely related to the type-species
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE3E26464FDD5FBCA" box="[475,606,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. s a n c h e z i</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bolívar, 1897) from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE1A26464FBA9FBC9" box="[923,1058,1068,1094]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and shares with it the vestigial tegmina and alae of 3, entirely smooth body, and alae of ƤƤ being larger than the tegmina with the anal region black. From
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE3BF6431FD87FB1D" box="[390,524,1145,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE3BF6431FD87FB1D" box="[390,524,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it however differs by: the more robust body, relatively shorter mesothorax, relatively larger head and shorter antennae of both sexes, and more prominently swollen mesothorax, shorter alae and shorter subgenital plate of ƤƤ. The eggs are larger than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE1C7648FFB0BFB6F" box="[1022,1152,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE1C7648FFB0BFB6F" box="[1022,1152,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(capsule length 4.0 mm compared to
|
||||
<quantity id="D02A9B12437FFF9EE30C64A5FE1AFA88" box="[309,401,1261,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0D24D74437FFF9EE3FC64A5FDC0FA89" box="[453,587,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Phasmotaenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE3FC64A5FDC0FA89" box="[453,587,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and have the micropylar plate considerably more elongate (3.0 mm). Measurements according to Huang & Brock (2001: 10) [in mm]: ƤƤ: body length 158.0–162.0, tegmina 1.0–1.5, alae 5.0–6.2, 3: body length 114.0–117.0, tegmina 0.8–1.0, alae 0.8–1.5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FC8657C437FFF9EE2FC6528FB15FAF4" box="[197,1182,1376,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="176D36F7437FFF9EE2FC6528FB15FAF4" blockId="22.[151,1437,951,1403]" box="[197,1182,1376,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25A6EAE5437FFF9EE2FC6528FE5CFAF5" bold="true" box="[197,471,1376,1402]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FE92A72437FFF9EE3546528FE43FAF5" box="[365,456,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 58" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[175,1409,228,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,194,1670]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 58. Eggs of Phasmotaenia spp. in dorsolateral view. 48. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 49. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 50. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock); 51. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), Central Malaita Id., Kwara’ae Province (culture-stock, after incubation on damp vermiculite); 52. Phasmotaenia australe (Günther, 1933), from Maramasike (coll. FH, No. 0513 - E 1); 53. Phasmotaenia virgea n. sp., PT (BMNH); 54. Phasmotaenia guentheri n. sp., PT (BMNH); 55. Phasmotaenia lanyuhensis (Huang & Brock, 2001) (coll. FH, No. 0610 - E); 56. Phasmotaenia laeviceps (Hennemann & Conle, 2006), PT (RMNH); 57. Phasmotaenia salomonense n. sp., PT (SMTD); 58. Phasmotaenia spinosa n. sp., PT (coll. FH, No. 0602 - E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185806/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Lanyuh
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE0066529FD0DFAF4" box="[575,646,1377,1403]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
southeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FC57667437FFF9EE11B6529FCF0FAF4" box="[802,891,1377,1403]" name="Taiwan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, believed to be endemic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/9F/7B/97/9F7B97AC07775E6F89B32DF79DFB11C0.xml
Normal file
133
data/9F/7B/97/9F7B97AC07775E6F89B32DF79DFB11C0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="9F7B97AC07775E6F89B32DF79DFB11C0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Lebia (Lamprias) Bonelli 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="815" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="815" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7B97AC07775E6F89B32DF79DFB11C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7B97AC07775E6F89B32DF79DFB11C0" lastPageNumber="815" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="814" pageNumber="815" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
Subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="9F7B97AC-0777-5E6F-89B3-2DF79DFB11C0" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Lamprias)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lamprias">Lamprias Bonelli, 1810</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="814" pageNumber="815" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lamprias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamprias</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Carabus cyanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758 by subsequent monotypy in Panzer (1813: 71). Etymology. From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">lampros</emphasis>
|
||||
(bright, brilliant) and the suffix -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">ios</emphasis>
|
||||
(pertaining to), possibly alluding to the vivid coloration of the adults in the hands of Bonelli [masculine].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Echimuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Echimuthus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Leach, 1815: 81. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Carabus cyanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758 by monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lamprus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamprus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Billberg, 1820: 26. Unjustified emendation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lamprias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Lamprias</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bonelli, 1810.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omalomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Omalomorpha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1844: 13[table], 42 [junior homonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omalomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Omalomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1835]. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Lebia punctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Gebler, 1843 designated by Lorenz (1998: 129). Synonymy established by Chaudoir (1871a: 129). Etymology. From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">homalos</emphasis>
|
||||
(even, equal) and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">morphe</emphasis>
|
||||
(form) [feminine].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Homalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homalops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1850a: viii, 42. Replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omalomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Omalomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1844.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Rhopalostyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhopalostyla</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir, 1850b: 96. Replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Omalomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Omalomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1844. Etymology (original). From the Greek
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">rhopalon</emphasis>
|
||||
(club) and
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">stylos</emphasis>
|
||||
(pillar, base) [feminine].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschoulsky" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lebida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1862b: 51. Type species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosella">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Lebida pilosella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Motschulsky, 1862 (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="814" pageNumber="815" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Carabus cyanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758) designated by Lorenz (1998: 104).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="814" pageNumber="815" type="diversity">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Diversity.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="814" pageNumber="815">Fourteen species in the Nearctic (one species) and Palaearctic (13 species) Regions.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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