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<document id="EB279369CAD1623303D712F932600E6B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191050" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e7cf9dd-fb59-4db4-9ec0-8c8029e1bea7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191050" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461123059974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dagli, Ertan &amp; Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2009" docId="9F7A3A46E0431453FF0DF998FDAC68BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02275p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata Imajima 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="6343423EE0411456FF9AFFF1FFAE6866" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698596299933" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="3DF415333BD5CBCD4829EED982D50948" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2C5F825740218DDF1F7E9B0C29AA502">
<mods:title id="247F420C564ADCF2C10225031778E294">Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1AF578E22E405584E4F2D151245B078F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5388BDAA88773DAA0B0D6B04CDE7BC3">
<mods:roleTerm id="3CD3C912AD62F68EF0173B92BAAE948F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FEAD505E031B7EEAAD5A1E1D6C168B42">Dagli, Ertan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F16F5DC3DB422287529762DE64597405" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2497B88712F6D5E7BB6A11E6CFB26B3F">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEB48DFAFBBA30F2398FB9758E085766">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3457015CF78E7A9FE6CD13DA20C28DA4">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CC3C475103B9D155DC99C2B694B5FD8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6C6C1ED5F722A020EA73B3EBFF1C1ACC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="78C2E3CE87F18BCCD23179D4257243AB">
<mods:title id="EBE1F98FFE0921698AFA784B91FDF408">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5A213E078981AD6497FCE048472F0C1A">
<mods:date id="3EA4C868D61550A749911BA3BDF992DD">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FF4FC07663598474CD8620167C170451" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FBDC46FD431347EFD4101274FD447E0A">2275</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A6E73515EF925ABD8CE177D086EFB2B4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DB2BCA0F71542482E740689E174C4D57">1</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E5EA72C76351D592985B480534A97521">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8EC6D1A5EA4D172BE92D90E6F33A9B3D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A95501E44B60678E3ABCB9610C5D52AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e7cf9dd-fb59-4db4-9ec0-8c8029e1bea7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11FAA814607A08B977BBFA65F2A3118B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EAD0BCAFE7FF4E856CA7028276F3237" type="Zenodo-Dep">191050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F7A3A46E0431453FF0DF998FDAC68BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A3A46E0431453FF0DF998FDAC68BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A3A46E0431453FF0DF998FDAC68BE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF0DF998FF546EC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DF998FCBF6EE5" blockId="2.[151,785,1641,1702]" box="[151,785,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4C243C3CE0431454FF0DF998FCBF6EE5" bold="true" box="[151,785,1641,1667]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0431454FF0DF998FCBF6EE5" ID-CoL="788CV" authority="Imajima, 1990" authorityName="Imajima" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,785,1641,1667]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DF998FCBF6EE5" bold="true" box="[151,785,1641,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DF998FEB56EE5" bold="true" box="[151,283,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FEB6F998FE1E6EE5" bold="true" box="[300,432,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FE5BF998FDF86EE5" bold="true" box="[449,598,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">depauperata</emphasis>
Imajima, 1990
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DF97DFF546EC0" blockId="2.[151,785,1641,1702]" box="[151,250,1676,1702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0431454FF0DF97DFF546EC0" box="[151,250,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF0DF92BFC026E96" box="[151,940,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DF92BFC026E96" blockId="2.[151,940,1753,1777]" box="[151,940,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE0431454FF0DF92BFC026E96" box="[151,940,1753,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0431454FF0DF92BFCA86E96" ID-CoL="788CV" authority="Imajima, 1990a:114" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,774,1753,1777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DF92BFEA36E97" box="[151,269,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FE87F92BFE3D6E97" box="[285,403,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FE39F92BFD846E97" box="[419,554,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">depauperata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0431454FDAAF928FCA86E96" author="Imajima" box="[560,774,1753,1776]" page="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FDAAF928FD746E96" author="Imajima" box="[560,730,1753,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima, 1990a</bibRefCitation>
:114
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–118, figs. 6–7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431455FF0DF8D1FDA56981" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431455FF0DF8D1FDA56981" blockId="2.[151,1437,1824,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,719]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DF8D1FE256F5C" bold="true" box="[151,395,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FE08F8D1FE4E6F5C" box="[402,480,1824,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–273,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FD09F8D1FD0C6F5C" box="[659,674,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FCABF8D1FBA66F5C" box="[817,1032,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G2, 36º43΄19΄΄N, 36º09΄30΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FEAAF8B6FEDE6F07" box="[304,368,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FD8AF8B6FDF16F07" box="[528,607,1863,1889]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–677,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FC8DF8B6FC886F07" box="[791,806,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FC20F8B6FB376F07" box="[954,1177,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, D5, 36º43΄0 3΄΄N, 36º11΄28΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FE51F89CFDA46FE1" box="[459,522,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</quantity>
, gravel;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FDE9F89CFD6C6FE1" box="[627,706,1901,1927]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3188,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FC13F89CFC366FE1" box="[905,920,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FBB6F89CFAA56FE1" box="[1068,1291,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G1, 36º35΄37΄΄N, 36º11΄0 9΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FDC3F865FD2D6FC8" box="[601,643,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FD46F865FC816FC8" box="[732,815,1940,1966]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3190,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FC65F865FBA16FC8" box="[1023,1039,1940,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FB37F865FA366FC8" box="[1197,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G3, 36º51΄0 8΄΄N, 35º55΄42΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FD59F84BFCAD6FB2" box="[707,771,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FCCEF84BFC0D6FB2" box="[852,931,1978,2004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–16,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FBD3F84BFBC86FB2" box="[1097,1126,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">29</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431455FB62F84BFF7B68D4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, D12, 36º43΄37΄΄N, 35º42΄44΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FC85FF69FCFE68D4" box="[799,848,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FC64FF69FBE268D4" box="[1022,1100,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–302,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FA98FF69FABF68D4" box="[1282,1297,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FF0DFF4FFE2968BE" box="[151,391,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, D14, 36º32΄51΄΄N, 35º34΄37΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FC7AFF4FFB8F68BE" box="[992,1057,190,216]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FBEFFF4FFB6B68BE" box="[1141,1221,190,216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–380,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FAE4FF4FFA3268BE" box="[1406,1436,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">57</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FEB9FF14FDBE6899" box="[291,528,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G5, 36º43΄44΄΄N, 35º43΄39΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FBCAFF14FB3E6899" box="[1104,1168,229,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FADAFF14FA236899" box="[1344,1421,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
– POL/05–596,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FEA7FEFDFEF46940" box="[317,346,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">16</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FE76FEFDFD7A6940" box="[492,724,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, D11, 36º46΄0 0΄΄E, 35º47΄45΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FA8EFEFDFAFD6940" box="[1300,1363,268,294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FF0DFEC3FF4B692A" box="[151,229,306,332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3191,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FE3DFEC3FE18692A" box="[423,438,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FDDFFEC3FC84692A" box="[581,810,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G4, 36º44΄0 9΄΄N, 35º44΄32΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FAC3FEC3FA36692A" box="[1369,1432,306,332]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FF41FEA8FE876915" box="[219,297,345,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3189,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FE77FEA8FE526915" box="[493,508,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FD14FEA8FCD96915" box="[654,887,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G7, 36º46΄41΄΄N, 34º39΄39΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FAE4FEA8FF1F69FC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FE98FE71FEFE69FC" box="[258,336,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3208,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FD89FE71FD8C69FC" box="[531,546,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FD29FE71FC3369FC" box="[691,925,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G8, 36º44΄22΄΄N, 34º39΄0 2΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FF0DFE57FF7569A6" box="[151,219,422,448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0421455FEAEFE57FE2669A6" box="[308,392,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–861,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0421455FDD3FE57FDC769A6" box="[585,617,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="generic">21</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0421455FC92FE57FBAB69A6" box="[776,1029,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, D28, 36º03΄37ʺN, 32º53΄11΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0421455FEB1FE3CFEC76981" box="[299,361,461,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, muddy sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0421452FF5FFE02FDC26C62" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0421455FF5FFE02FEA56AA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0421455FF5FFE02FEC76A6B" bold="true" box="[197,361,499,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
All specimens incomplete, largest specimen 10.7 mm long, 0.39 mm wide, with 54 chaetigers. Body slender, enlarged anteriorly, gradually tapering to posterior end, pale yellow. Prostomium subrectangular, truncate on anterior margin, extending posteriorly as a narrow caruncle to anterior margin of chaetiger 2, with small median peak (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0421455FDFCFD99FD1E6AE4" box="[614,688,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Two pairs of black eyes; anterior pair as single eyespots; posterior pair larger, crescent-shaped. Peristomium fused dorsally with chaetiger 1, forming low lateral wings (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0421455FF05FD44FF486AA9" box="[159,230,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43ACDBD8E0421455FF0DF878FC996F83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0421455FF0DF878FC996F83" blockId="3.[151,1437,1929,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0421455FF0DF878FE8F6FC7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1929,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0421455FEB3F87BFD756FC7" box="[297,731,1929,1953]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0421455FEB3F87BFE096FC7" box="[297,423,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0421455FE22F87BFD986FC7" box="[440,566,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0421455FDD2F87BFD756FC7" box="[584,731,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A–B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D–E = 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FFF69FBDB692A" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Four pairs of branchiae on chaetigers 2–5; first and fourth pairs with dense digitiform pinnules. First pair of branchiae extending back to chaetiger 5, with pinnules arranged on posterior face, extending nearly to tip of branchia (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0451452FE8BFF14FEF46899" box="[273,346,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B). Pinnules on fourth pair of branchiae present solely on basal part, distal tips naked. Second and third pairs apinnate, equal in length, subtriangular, shorter than pinnate pairs, slightly longer than notopodial lamellae; with densely ciliated sides and sharply pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0451452FC7DFEC3FB83692A" box="[999,1069,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FFEA8FCBE6AA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Parapodia of chaetiger 1 with lanceolate notopodial lamellae and smaller, squarish neuropodial lamellae (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0451452FF3AFE71FF4469FC" box="[160,234,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B); noto- and neurochaetae present. Chaetiger 2 with erect, triangular notopodial postsetal lamellae, and neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 2 small, subtriangular and ventrally pointed. Notopodial lamellae on chaetiger 4 large, triangular, with pointed tips, slightly folded anteriorly; neuropodial lamellae subrectangular. Following notopodial lamellae large; V–shaped on chaetigers 5 and 6. Notopodial lamellae united across dorsum, forming low crests from chaetiger 7 to 16. Dorsal crests initially conspicuous, slightly higher on chaetiger 7, gradually decreasing thereafter. Notopodial lamellae on median chaetigers low and broadly rounded, becoming elongate leaf-like lobes on posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger 3 earshaped, decreasing gradually in size, becoming more rounded on following chaetigers. Neuropodial lamellae on posterior chaetigers similar to notopodial lamellae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FFD2DFA336BB8" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Capillary notochaetae on anterior and middle chaetigers unilimbate, arranged in two rows; those of anterior row shorter, with wider sheaths than those of posterior row (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0451452FC7BFCF3FB846B7A" box="[993,1066,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Both
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E0451452FB03FCF3FB776B7A" box="[1177,1241,770,796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
of chaetae with granulations on distal half of shaft. Capillaries thinner in far posterior chaetigers. Ventral sabre chaetae usually from chaetiger 10, sometimes from chaetiger 11, numbering 1–2 per fascicle; each chaeta moderately granulated (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0451452FEBEFC87FEC56BF6" box="[292,363,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Neuropodial multidentate hooded hooks first present on chaetiger 16; numbering up to 8–9 per fascicle; 5–6 pairs of small teeth above main fang (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0451452FCC0FC6CFC0C6BD1" box="[858,930,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,259,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,775,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[393,1193,760,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prionospio (Prionospio) depauperata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end lateral view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D; ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 50. Scale: A – B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191052/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Notopodial multidentate hooded hooks first present from chaetiger 42, numbering up to 8 per fascicle. Hooks accompanied by capillaries throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FFC1BFDC26C62" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" box="[197,620,1002,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pygidium missing on all specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0451452FF5FFBE1FC996FA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FFBE1FCEB6DC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FF5FFBE1FEEE6C4C" bold="true" box="[197,320,1040,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FED3FBE0FD0E6C4C" box="[329,672,1041,1067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FED3FBE0FE606C4C" box="[329,462,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FE7AFBE0FE416C4C" box="[480,495,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FD93FBE0FD0E6C4C" box="[521,672,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FCC1FBE0FBC26C4C" box="[859,1132,1041,1066]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FCC1FBE0FBC26C4C" box="[859,1132,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prionospio steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0451452FAB3FBE0FF786C34" author="Maciolek" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
), which is characterized by having pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2 and 5 and apinnate branchiae on chaetigers 3 and 4. The Mediterranean specimens agree well with the original description of the species from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E0451452FEB7FB74FEDF6CF9" box="[301,369,1157,1183]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
in the shape of the anterior margin of prostomium, eyes, branchiae, hooded hooks, and dorsal crests. However, some slight differences were observed. For example, notopodial hooded hooks first appeared on chaetigers 41 or
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451452FE74FB22FD846C8B" box="[494,554,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="42.0">42 in</quantity>
the Mediterranean specimens, whereas they first occurred on chaetigers 45 or
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451452FF2DFB08FF5A6D75" box="[183,244,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="47.0">47 in</quantity>
the Japanese specimens. The other differences between our specimens and Imajima’s specimens are: (1) the first branchiae extend back to chaetiger
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451452FD73FAD1FCB76D5C" box="[745,793,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
the Mediterranean specimens vs. chaetiger
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451452FAA7FAD1FAC06D5C" box="[1341,1390,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
the Japanese specimens; (2) the prostomium has a small median peak in the Mediterranean specimens, whereas this structure was not noted in the Japanese specimens; and (3) dorsal crests are present from chaetigers
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451452FAF4FA9CFF7D6DC8" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 16 in</quantity>
our specimens vs.
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the Japanese specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FFA4AFD7E6E09" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FF5FFA4AFD9E6DB2" box="[197,560,1467,1493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FF5FFA4AFEFF6DB2" box="[197,337,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FEFFFA4AFEDB6DB2" box="[357,373,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FE0BFA4AFD9E6DB2" box="[401,560,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FCA7FA4AFB8E6DB2" box="[829,1056,1467,1493]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FCA7FA4AFCE36DB2" box="[829,845,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FCF3FA4AFCD76DB2" box="[873,889,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FC0EFA4AFB8E6DB2" box="[916,1056,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in morphological and chaetal appearances.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FEDAFA10FD3A6D9C" box="[320,660,1505,1531]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FEDAFA10FE656D9C" box="[320,459,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FE44FA10FE436D9C" box="[478,493,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FD90FA10FD3A6D9C" box="[522,660,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two pairs of indistinct eyes, dorsal crests extending from chaetiger 6 to 15–20, and dorsolateral skin folds between chaetigers 4 and 9–13 (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0451452FBF4F9F9FF796E2E" author="Sigvaldadottir" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie 1993</bibRefCitation>
). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FEDCF9DEFDB46E2E" box="[326,538,1582,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FEDCF9DEFEFB6E2E" box="[326,341,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FEF4F9DEFED36E2E" box="[366,381,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FE0DF9DEFDB46E2E" box="[407,538,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FDB0F9DEFCBD6E2E" box="[554,787,1582,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FDB0F9DEFD976E2E" box="[554,569,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FDC9F9DEFDCC6E2E" box="[595,610,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FDE6F9DEFCBD6E2E" box="[636,787,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has large posterior eyes, dorsal crests extending from chaetigers 7 to 16 and no dorsolateral skin folds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FF98DFEE26F18" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0451452FF5FF98DFE236EF0" author="Maciolek" box="[197,397,1660,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek (1985)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FD9CF98DFCDE6EF0" authority="Soderstrom 1920" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[518,880,1660,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FD9CF98DFDB76EF3" box="[518,537,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FDB4F98DFD936EF3" box="[558,573,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FDCDF98DFD356EF3" box="[599,667,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fallax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0451452FD39F98DFCDE6EF0" author="Soderstrom" box="[675,880,1660,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae. PhD thesis, Uppsala Universitet, 288 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FBDFF98DFAB76EF3" box="[1093,1305,1660,1686]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FBDFF98DFBF76EF3" box="[1093,1113,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FBF4F98DFB2F6EF3" box="[1134,1153,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FB0CF98DFAB76EF3" box="[1174,1305,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0451452FF0DF952FDBB6EDB" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[151,533,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
re-established the validity of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FCEDF952FBA46EDA" box="[887,1034,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FCEDF952FC286EDA" box="[887,902,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FC05F952FC006EDA" box="[927,942,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FC5DF952FBA46EDA" box="[967,1034,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FB80F952FAB76EDA" box="[1050,1305,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FB80F952FB336EDA" box="[1050,1181,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FB35F952FB6C6EDA" box="[1199,1218,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FB4CF952FAB76EDA" box="[1238,1305,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E0451452FECCF938FE1C6E85" box="[342,434,1737,1763]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Iceland</collectingCountry>
, also appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FCE0F938FBCB6E84" box="[890,1125,1737,1763]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FCE0F938FC276E84" box="[890,905,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FC3EF938FC1D6E84" box="[932,947,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FC57F938FBCB6E84" box="[973,1125,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They are similar to each other in having an anteriorly truncated prostomium, distinct black eyes, and no dorsal skin folds. However,
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FA1CF901FEBD6F56" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FA1CF901FA3B6F6F" box="[1414,1429,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FF3BF8E6FF1E6F56" box="[161,176,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FF56F8E6FEBD6F56" box="[204,275,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0451452FE26F8E6FD016F56" box="[444,687,1814,1840]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FE26F8E6FE656F56" box="[444,459,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FE7DF8E6FE596F56" box="[487,503,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FD88F8E6FD016F56" box="[530,687,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having sparse digitiform pinnules on the first and fourth branchiae, a high dorsal crest only on chaetiger 7, and small, indistinct neuropodial prechaetal lamellae in the anterior region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451452FF5FF87CFC996FA8" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FF5FF87CFE806FC1" bold="true" box="[197,302,1933,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology.</emphasis>
The maximum population density (570 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on muddy sand substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451452FEA1F845FED96FA8" box="[315,375,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
depth at station G5 (Iskenderun Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0451453FF5FF82BFDAC68BE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0451453FF5FF82BFDAC68BE" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0451452FF5FF82BFECB6F92" bold="true" box="[197,357,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was previously known only from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E0451452FB87F82BFBCE6F92" box="[1053,1120,2010,2036]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0451452FBF5F82BFA896F92" author="Imajima" box="[1135,1319,2010,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0451453FAA1F82BFF1F68D4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="0.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="464.0" valueMax="920.0" valueMin="8.0">
8 to
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0451453FAEAF82BFF1F68D4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">920 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. It could have been introduced to the Mediterranean area by ballast waters of ships as the investigated area has large international harbors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

207
data/9F/7A/3A/9F7A3A46E0431454FF0DFE1EFA896E69.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
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<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF0DFE1EFD7B6A6F" box="[151,725,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DFE1EFD7B6A6F" blockId="2.[151,725,495,521]" box="[151,725,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="4C243C3CE0431454FF0DFE1EFD7B6A6F" bold="true" box="[151,725,495,521]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0431454FF0DFE1EFD7B6A6F" ID-CoL="4MG9Q" authority="Laubier, 1962" authorityName="Laubier" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,725,495,521]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DFE1EFD7B6A6F" bold="true" box="[151,725,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DFE1EFEB56A6F" bold="true" box="[151,283,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FEB6FE1EFE1E6A6F" bold="true" box="[300,432,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FE5BFE1EFD8D6A6F" bold="true" box="[449,547,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">caspersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FDB0FE1EFD7B6A6F" author="Laubier" box="[554,725,495,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubier, L. (1962) Quelques Annelides polychetes de la lagune de Venise. Description de Prionospio caspersi n. sp., Vie et Milieu, 13, 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="1962">Laubier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF0DFDC8FCD06A16" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DFDC8FD706A36" blockId="2.[151,894,569,624]" box="[151,734,569,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE0431454FF0DFDC8FD706A36" box="[151,734,569,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0431454FF0DFDC8FD996A36" ID-CoL="4MG9Q" authority="Laubier, 1962:135" authorityName="Laubier" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,567,569,592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DFDC8FEC36A36" box="[151,365,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio caspersi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0431454FEEEFDC8FD996A36" author="Laubier" box="[372,567,569,592]" page="135" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FEEEFDC8FDA26A36" author="Laubier" box="[372,524,569,592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubier, L. (1962) Quelques Annelides polychetes de la lagune de Venise. Description de Prionospio caspersi n. sp., Vie et Milieu, 13, 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="1962">Laubier, 1962</bibRefCitation>
:135
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–148, figs. 1–3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DFDA8FCD06A16" blockId="2.[151,894,569,624]" box="[151,894,601,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE0431454FF0DFDA8FCD06A16" box="[151,894,601,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0431454FF0DFDA8FD796A16" ID-CoL="4MG9Q" authority="Imajima 1990a:111" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,727,601,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DFDA8FEA06A16" box="[151,270,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FE87FDA8FE3D6A16" box="[285,403,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FE39FDA8FE526A16" box="[419,508,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">caspersi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0431454FD90FDA8FD796A16" author="Imajima" box="[522,727,601,624]" page="111" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1990">
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:111
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–114, figs. 4–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF0DFD6EFBD06C70" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF0DFD6EFBD06C70" blockId="2.[151,1437,671,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF0DFD6EFE206ADF" bold="true" box="[151,398,671,697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FE0DFD51FE486ADC" box="[407,486,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3187,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FD31FD51FD146ADC" box="[683,698,672,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FCD7FD51FB876ADC" box="[845,1065,672,698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-06">6 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G14, 36º17΄46ʺN, 30º09΄18ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FEAAFD37FECC6A86" box="[304,354,710,736]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0431454FEF5FD36FD856A86" box="[367,555,711,736]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FEF5FD36FD856A86" box="[367,555,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zostera marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FDA6FD37FD226A86" box="[572,652,710,736]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–110,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FCD9FD37FCFC6A86" box="[835,850,710,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FC46FD37FB656A86" box="[988,1227,710,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, D13, 36º33΄22ʺN, 35º34΄17ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FD94FD1CFDE16B61" box="[526,591,749,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FD65FD1CFCE06B61" box="[767,846,749,775]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–209,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FB9CFD1CFBBB6B61" box="[1030,1045,749,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FB30FD1CFA366B61" box="[1194,1432,749,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K8, 36º45΄40ʺN, 36º11΄58ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FD5BFCE5FD5C6B48" box="[705,754,788,814]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FCDFFCE5FC3D6B48" box="[837,915,788,814]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–370,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FBD2FCE5FBC86B48" box="[1096,1126,788,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">19</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FB62FCE5FF796B32" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K9, 36º54΄22ʺN, 35º58΄0 5ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FCBEFCCBFCF96B32" box="[804,855,826,852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FC37FCCBFC506B32" box="[941,1022,826,852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1333,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FB5DFCCBFB4B6B32" box="[1223,1253,826,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FAE4FCCBFEF26B1D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-18">18 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, K15, 36º48΄27ʺN, 34º41΄35ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FCECFC90FC096B1D" box="[886,935,865,891]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FC60FC90FBE76B1D" box="[1018,1097,865,891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1014,
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specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FF0DFC79FE296BC4" box="[151,391,904,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-22">22 September 2005</date>
, Anamur, D27, 36º04΄28ʺN, 32º53΄0 3ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FC18FC79FC6D6BC4" box="[898,963,904,930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FBEFFC79FB6B6BC4" box="[1141,1221,904,930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1169,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FA17FC79FA326BC4" box="[1421,1436,904,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FE8DFC5FFDAC6BAE" box="[279,514,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-22">22 September 2005</date>
, Anamur, K26, 36º05΄0 5ʺN, 32º54΄0 3ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FC6EFC5FFB8B6BAE" box="[1012,1061,942,968]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FBE3FC5FFB666BAE" box="[1145,1224,942,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1478,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FA17FC5FFA326BAE" box="[1421,1436,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FEBFFC24FDB86B89" box="[293,534,981,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-09-25">25 September 2005</date>
, Antalya Bay, K32, 36º35΄48ʺN, 31º49΄34ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FBD2FC24FBD76B89" box="[1096,1145,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0431454FB4AFC24FAB06B89" box="[1232,1310,981,1007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05– 3186,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FF7AFC0DFF536C70" box="[224,253,1020,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">13</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0431454FE17FC0DFDE86C70" box="[397,582,1020,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2005-10-01">1 October 2005</date>
, Kale, K41, 36º14΄29ʺN, 30º01΄33ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FB9EFC0DFB9B6C70" box="[1028,1077,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF5FFBD3FE806D2D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF5FFBD3FE806D2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,671,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF5FFBD3FEE56C5A" bold="true" box="[197,331,1058,1084]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largest specimen incomplete, 0.6 mm wide, 10.9 mm long, with 40 chaetigers. Color in alcohol, opaque white. Prostomium triangular, broadly flared anteriorly, with narrow caruncle reaching to posterior part of chaetiger 1; with two pairs of small eyes. Branchiae numbering four pairs; present on chaetigers 2–5; pairs 1–3 apinnate, pair four with numerous digitiform pinnules. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae largest in branchial region, lamellae triangular; neuropodial lamellae lanceolate; a high dorsal crest across dorsum of chaetiger 7. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetiger 10, numbering 1–2 per parapodium. Bidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetigers 16–18, on notopodia of chaetiger 33.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF5FFAA6FC866D8F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF5FFAA6FCE46DFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,671,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF5FFAA6FEE76D17" bold="true" box="[197,329,1367,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens examined in the present study agree with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FE40FA8FFDD56DFE" author="Laubier" box="[474,635,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubier, L. (1962) Quelques Annelides polychetes de la lagune de Venise. Description de Prionospio caspersi n. sp., Vie et Milieu, 13, 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="1962">Laubier 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FD12FA8FFC906DFE" author="Imajima" box="[648,830,1406,1432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF5FFA59FC866D8F" blockId="2.[151,1437,671,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF5FFA59FE9C6DA4" bold="true" box="[197,306,1448,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecology.</emphasis>
The maximum population density (475 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on sandy substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0431454FEA1FA3EFEC66D8F" box="[315,360,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth at station K9 (Iskenderun Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0431454FF5FFA04FA896E69" box="[197,1319,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0431454FF5FFA04FA896E69" blockId="2.[151,1437,671,1551]" box="[197,1319,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0431454FF5FFA04FECB6E69" bold="true" box="[197,357,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FD85FA04FD7D6E69" author="Imajima" box="[543,723,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
) and Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0431454FB9AFA04FB0D6E69" author="Laubier" box="[1024,1187,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubier, L. (1962) Quelques Annelides polychetes de la lagune de Venise. Description de Prionospio caspersi n. sp., Vie et Milieu, 13, 123 - 159." type="journal article" year="1962">Laubier 1962</bibRefCitation>
);
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3–
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0431454FB4EFA04FA8C6E69" box="[1236,1314,1525,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

237
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<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF0DFAA9FD196D14" blockId="5.[151,695,1368,1394]" box="[151,695,1368,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="4C243C3CE0441453FF0DFAA9FD196D14" bold="true" box="[151,695,1368,1394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FF0DFAA9FD196D14" ID-CoL="6VWCY" authority="Fauvel, 1928" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,695,1368,1394]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFAA9FD196D14" bold="true" box="[151,695,1368,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFAA9FEB56D14" bold="true" box="[151,283,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FEB6FAA9FE1E6D14" bold="true" box="[300,432,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FE5BFAA9FDBC6D14" bold="true" box="[449,530,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ehlersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FD83FAA9FD196D14" author="Fauvel" box="[537,695,1368,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides polychetes nouvelles de Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFA53FEF36DDF" box="[151,349,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio ehlersi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FEF9FA50FDBF6DDE" author="Fauvel" box="[355,529,1441,1464]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FEF9FA50FE5D6DDE" author="Fauvel" box="[355,499,1441,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides polychetes nouvelles de Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel, 1928</bibRefCitation>
:10
</treatmentCitation>
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–11, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FD11FA50FC8B6DDE" author="Day" box="[651,805,1441,1464]" page="490" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FD11FA50FD586DDE" author="Day" box="[651,758,1441,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2, Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History) Publication No. 656, 459 - 878." type="book chapter" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
:490
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18.9;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FC02FA50FB6A6DDE" author="Mackie" box="[920,1220,1441,1464]" page="364" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FC02FA50FB396DDE" author="Mackie" box="[920,1175,1441,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. &amp; Hartley, J. P. (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China II. Volume 1. Introduction and taxonomy. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong University Press, pp. 363 - 375." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Mackie &amp; Hartley 1990</bibRefCitation>
:364
</treatmentCitation>
–366, fig. 1.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FF0DFA33FCF86DBE" ID-CoL="6VWCY" authority="Blake &amp; Kudenov 1978:217" authorityName="Blake &amp; Kudenov" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,854,1473,1497]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFA33FEA06DBF" box="[151,270,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FEBEFA33FE346DBF" box="[292,410,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FE28FA33FE556DBF" box="[434,507,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ehlersi</emphasis>
:
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:217
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 20;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FC56FA30FB0D6DBE" author="Maciolek" box="[972,1187,1473,1496]" page="345" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FC56FA30FBD86DBE" author="Maciolek" box="[972,1142,1473,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
:345
</treatmentCitation>
–347, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FAD9FA30FE996D9E" author="Imajima" page="106" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FAD9FA30FEA56D9E" author="Imajima" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
:106
</treatmentCitation>
–111, figs. 2–3;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FE79FA10FD226D9E" author="Blake" box="[483,652,1505,1528]" page="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FE79FA10FDCE6D9E" author="Blake" box="[483,608,1505,1528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
:133
</treatmentCitation>
–136, fig.4.13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF0DF9D9FB366F37" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF0DF9D9FB366F37" blockId="5.[151,1437,1576,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DF9D9FE256E24" bold="true" box="[151,395,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FE09F9D9FE4F6E24" box="[403,481,1576,1602]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1636,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FD39F9D9FD1C6E24" box="[675,690,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FCADF9D9FBB36E24" box="[823,1053,1576,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-09-27">27 September 2005</date>
, Antalya Bay, D39, 36º48΄49ʺN, 30º37΄57ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FEA3F9BEFE226E0F" box="[313,396,1615,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FE7FF9BEFD976E0F" box="[485,569,1615,1641]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1852,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FC93F9BEFCB76E0F" box="[777,793,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FC22F9BEFB1A6E0F" box="[952,1204,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G18, 36º16΄31΄΄N, 30º10΄50΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FE56F984FDA26EE9" box="[460,524,1653,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FDC5F984FD006EE9" box="[607,686,1653,1679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3209,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FCEFF984FC2A6EE9" box="[885,900,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FB82F984FAAB6EE9" box="[1048,1285,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G19, 36º16΄0 6΄΄N, 30º11΄31΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FD89F96DFDCC6ED0" box="[531,610,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FD2CF96DFCA86ED0" box="[694,774,1692,1718]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3210,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FC54F96DFC736ED0" box="[974,989,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FBEEF96DFA9A6ED0" box="[1140,1332,1692,1718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G30, 36º39΄24΄΄N, 29º04΄44΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FDD9F933FD2C6EBA" box="[579,642,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FC85F933FCC36EBA" box="[799,877,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1997,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FBB5F933FBE26EBA" box="[1071,1100,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">18</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FB47F933FA396EBA" box="[1245,1431,1730,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G31, 36º38΄56΄΄N, 29º03΄38΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FD50F918FCA36F65" box="[714,781,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, muddy sand with gravel;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FBC7F918FB016F65" box="[1117,1199,1769,1795]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–2600,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FAE4F918FA336F65" box="[1406,1437,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">26</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FEBAF8E1FE726F4C" box="[288,476,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G33, 36º38΄28΄΄N, 29º02΄37΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FC6FF8E1FBEA6F4C" box="[1013,1092,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FB0EF8E1FB4C6F4C" box="[1172,1250,1808,1834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3211,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FF0DF8C6FF086F37" box="[151,166,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FEAFF8C6FE406F37" box="[309,494,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G32, 36º38΄42΄΄N, 29º03΄18΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FB9EF8C6FBFF6F37" box="[1028,1105,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441450FF5FF8ACFBDF69A6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441450FF5FF8ACFBDF69A6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1576,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,799]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF5FF8ACFEE56F11" bold="true" box="[197,331,1885,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largest specimen incomplete, 0.8 mm wide, 13.6 mm long, with 40 chaetigers. Color in alcohol opaque white. Prostomium anteriorly rounded; laterally somewhat convex; dorsal caruncle extending to chaetiger 2. Two pairs of eyes in trapezoidal arrangement; anterior pair smaller than posterior pair. Branchiae numbering four pairs; first pair longest, with digitiform pinnules; branchiae on chaetigers 3 and 4 apinnate, longer than notopodial lamellae, with dense lateral ciliation and naked tips; branchiae on chaetiger 5 apinnate, longer than those on chaetigers 3 and 4, reaching to chaetiger 7, basally united by a low membrane. Lamellae on chaetiger 1 small, rounded; well developed on following chaetigers. Neuropodial lamella rounded on chaetiger 2, angular, dorsally directed on chaetiger 3; becoming rounded thereafter. Notopodial lamella subtriangular, erected on chaetigers 2–5; becoming smaller, rounded thereafter. Low dorsal crests across dorsum, from chaetiger 6 to 24–26. Interparapodial pouches from chaetiger 4 to 19–20. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetigers 18–20, numbering 1–2 per fascicle. Multidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetigers 19–20 and on notopodia of chaetigers 31–32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0471450FF5CFE3CFC9F6AB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF5CFE3CFA9B6AE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF5CFE3CFEEE6981" bold="true" box="[198,320,461,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Mediterranean specimens agree with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FE9BFE05FE0F6A68" author="Fauvel" box="[257,417,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1928) Annelides polychetes nouvelles de Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 53, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1928">Fauvel 1928</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FE34FE05FD776A68" author="Mackie" box="[430,729,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. &amp; Hartley, J. P. (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China II. Volume 1. Introduction and taxonomy. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong University Press, pp. 363 - 375." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Mackie &amp; Hartley 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FD7CFE05FC0D6A68" author="Maciolek" box="[742,931,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FC28FE05FBC16A68" author="Imajima" box="[946,1135,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FBE6FE05FABE6A68" author="Blake" box="[1148,1296,500,526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
). However, notopodial hooded hooks first appeared on chaetigers
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FC84FDEBFC266A52" box="[798,904,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.874" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="31.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="31.0">31–32 in</quantity>
the Mediterranean specimens; on chaetigers 37 or later in the Atlantic and Pacific specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FC99FDB0FC6A6A3D" author="Maciolek" box="[771,964,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
); on chaetigers
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FB13FDB0FB596A3D" box="[1161,1271,577,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1684" metricValueMax="1.2192" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="46.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="44.0">44–48 in</quantity>
the Japanese specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FEBAFD99FE796AE4" author="Imajima" box="[288,471,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
); and on chaetigers
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FD5AFD99FC896AE4" box="[704,807,616,642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="52.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="44.0">44–60 in</quantity>
the North Atlantic specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FB0FFD99FA866AE4" author="Blake" box="[1173,1320,616,642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF5FFD60FC9F6AB4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF5FFD60FE9F6ACD" bold="true" box="[197,305,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecology.</emphasis>
The maximum population density (260 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on muddy substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FEA1FD49FE2B6AB4" box="[315,389,696,722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
depth at station G 33 (Fethiye Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0471450FF5FFD2FFB236B79" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF5FFD2FFB236B79" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF5FFD2FFEC96A9E" bold="true" box="[197,359,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FBD6FD2EFB486A9F" author="Tebble" box="[1100,1254,735,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="20" refString="Tebble, N. (1959) On a collection of polychaetes from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Bulletin of Resolution Council Israel (Zoology), B 8, 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Tebble 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FB69FD2EFA396A9F" author="Laubier" box="[1267,1431,735,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Laubier, L. (1965) Quelques annelides polychetes de lʹAtlantique recemment signalees ou nouvelles en Mediterranee occidentale. Rapport de la Commission I nternational Exploration de la Mer. Mediterranee, 18, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1965">Laubier 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FF0DFCF4FE356B79" author="Amoureux" box="[151,411,773,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Amoureux, L., Rullier, F. &amp; Fishelson, L. (1978) Systematique et ecoloie dʹAnnelides Polychetes de la Presquʹil du Sinai. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 57 - 163." type="journal article" year="1978">
Amoureux
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FE86FCF7FEF86B79" box="[284,342,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FE3DFCF4FD9E6B79" author="Blake" box="[423,560,773,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1983) Polychaetes of the family Spionidae from South America, Antarctica, and adjacent seas and islands. In: Kornicker, L. S. (Ed.), Biology of the Antarctic Seas XIV. Antarctic Research Series, 39, 205 - 288." type="journal article" year="1983">Blake 1983</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FDA6FCF4FDD46B79" author="Blake" box="[572,634,773,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FD1CFCF4FC946B79" author="Maciolek" box="[646,826,773,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0471450FCDCFCF4FC526B79" author="Imajima" box="[838,1020,773,799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
);
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

194
data/9F/7A/3A/9F7A3A46E0441453FF0DFEC3FC246C98.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="6A39A678003157BF16D9296663F227BE">Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9CEE3127243721C2346D846F9476E23">Dagli, Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03918A266F94DE2D0C3598C0EE8470D9">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B1B232AAF428504707BA0AAEF336463">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAF8A4F6BD94A027754B0B219E651B22">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61210488683716D1E4A060AFF534844D">2275</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="52920027EC8249B4192DCF0802C717D3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191050</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7A3A46E0441453FF0DFEC3FC246C98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A3A46E0441453FF0DFEC3FC246C98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A3A46E0441453FF0DFEC3FC246C98" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF0DFEC3FD28692A" box="[151,646,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF0DFEC3FD28692A" blockId="5.[151,646,306,332]" box="[151,646,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="4C243C3CE0441453FF0DFEC3FD28692A" bold="true" box="[151,646,306,332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FF0DFEC3FD28692A" ID-CoL="788D7" authority="Day, 1961" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,646,306,332]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFEC3FD28692A" bold="true" box="[151,646,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFEC3FEB5692A" bold="true" box="[151,283,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FEB6FEC3FE1E692A" bold="true" box="[300,432,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FE5BFEC3FDAB692A" bold="true" box="[449,517,306,332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dubia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FD96FEC3FD28692A" author="Day" box="[524,646,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 44, 463 - 560." type="journal article" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF0DFE8DFEF369B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF0DFE8DFCB269F5" blockId="5.[151,1436,380,467]" box="[151,796,380,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE0441453FF0DFE8DFCB269F5" box="[151,796,380,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FF0DFE8DFE2969F5" ID-CoL="8QCTB" box="[151,391,380,403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="malmgreni">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFE8DFE2969F5" box="[151,391,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio malmgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FE17FE8DFD3769F5" authority="Day, 1961:489" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="489" authorityYear="1961" box="[397,665,380,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="variety" variety="dubia">
var.
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FE21FE8DFE5669F5" box="[443,504,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dubia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FE64FE8DFD3769F5" author="Day" box="[510,665,380,403]" page="489" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FE64FE8DFDC569F5" author="Day" box="[510,619,380,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 44, 463 - 560." type="journal article" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
:489
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–490, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF0DFE6DFEF369B5" blockId="5.[151,1436,380,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE0441453FF0DFE6DFEF369B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FF0DFE6DFD1569D5" ID-CoL="788D7" authority="Maciolek 1985:336" authorityName="Maciolek" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,699,412,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFE6DFEA069D5" box="[151,270,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FE86FE6DFE3C69D5" box="[284,402,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FE38FE6DFE7069D5" box="[418,478,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dubia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FE76FE6DFD1569D5" author="Maciolek" box="[492,699,412,435]" page="336" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FE76FE6DFD2069D5" author="Maciolek" box="[492,654,412,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
:336
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–339, figs. 2–3;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FCF3FE6DFB9469D5" author="Imajima" box="[873,1082,412,435]" page="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FCF3FE6DFBA369D5" author="Imajima" box="[873,1037,412,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
:118
</treatmentCitation>
–121, figs. 8–9;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E0441453FB7FFE6DFA2369D5" author="Blake" box="[1253,1421,412,435]" page="130" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FB7FFE6DFACF69D5" author="Blake" box="[1253,1377,412,435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
:130
</treatmentCitation>
– 133, fig. 4.12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF0DFDF3FD786AD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF0DFDF3FD786AD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,514,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF0DFDF3FE206A7A" bold="true" box="[151,398,514,540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FE0CFDF3FE4B6A7A" box="[406,485,514,540]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1856,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FD33FDF3FD166A7A" box="[681,696,514,540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FCA5FDF3FB876A7A" box="[831,1065,514,540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G18, 36º16΄31΄΄N, 30º10΄50΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FEA7FDD8FE2C6A25" box="[317,386,553,579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FE41FDD8FD816A25" box="[475,559,553,579]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–2030,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FC98FDD8FCBC6A25" box="[770,786,553,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FC29FDD8FB1F6A25" box="[947,1201,553,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G19, 36º16΄0 6΄΄N, 30º11΄31΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FE4AFDA1FD8E6A0C" box="[464,544,592,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FDEEFDA1FD6B6A0C" box="[628,709,592,618]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1882,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FC14FDA1FC336A0C" box="[910,925,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FBAEFDA1FB5B6A0C" box="[1076,1269,592,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G32, 36º38΄42΄΄N, 29º03΄18΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FD9FFD87FDFC6AF6" box="[517,594,630,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0441453FD3BFD87FD416AF6" box="[673,751,630,656]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1945,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0441453FC2AFD87FC116AF6" box="[944,959,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0441453FBDEFD87FB526AF6" box="[1092,1276,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G30, 36º39΄24΄΄N, 29º04΄44΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FD9EFD6CFDED6AD1" box="[516,579,669,695]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, sandy mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF5FFD32FBE36BA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF5FFD32FBE36BA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,514,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF5FFD32FEE76ABB" bold="true" box="[197,329,707,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largest specimen complete, 0.6 mm wide, 20.9 mm long, with 82 chaetigers. Prostomium rounded anteriorly, with a narrow caruncle reaching to posterior part of chaetiger 1. Eyes absent. Branchiae numbering four pairs; first and fourth pairs with long digitiform pinnules; first pair extending to chaetiger 6– 7; fourth pair short, reaching to chaetiger 7; second and third branchiae apinnate, similar in size. Noto- and neuropodial lamellae smallest on chaetiger 1; largest on chaetigers 3–4. Dorsal crests absent. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetiger 18, numbering 1–2 per parapodium. Multidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetigers 18–20 and notopodia of chaetigers 37–48.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF5FFC23FCB36CD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF5FFC23FC186C06" blockId="5.[151,1437,514,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF5FFC23FEE76B8A" bold="true" box="[197,329,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens examined in the present study agree with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FE7DFC08FDCC6C75" author="Day" box="[487,610,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The polychaete fauna of South Africa. Part 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 44, 463 - 560." type="journal article" year="1961">Day 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FDEAFC08FC846C75" author="Maciolek" box="[624,810,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Imajima 1990;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FC6AFC08FACB6C75" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[1008,1381,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E0441453FAE1FC08FA326C75" box="[1403,1436,1017,1043]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">As</collectingCountry>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FEBDFBD1FE5E6C5C" author="Maciolek" box="[295,496,1056,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FE67FBD1FD6D6C5C" author="Imajima" box="[509,707,1056,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima (1990a)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FD64FBD1FBD16C5C" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[766,1151,1056,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FB16FBD1FB316C5F" box="[1164,1183,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FB29FBD1FB6B6C5F" box="[1203,1221,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0441453FB4DFBD1FAB46C5F" box="[1239,1306,1056,1081]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FB4DFBD1FAB46C5F" box="[1239,1306,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a high variability in the first occurence of hooded hooks and sabre chaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF5FFB81FCB36CD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,514,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF5FFB81FE806CEC" bold="true" box="[197,302,1136,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecology.</emphasis>
The maximum population density (30 individuals.m -2) of this species was encountered on muddy substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FEA1FB66FE2B6CD7" box="[315,389,1175,1201]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
depth at station G19 (Finike Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0441453FF5FFB4CFC246C98" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0441453FF5FFB4CFC246C98" blockId="5.[151,1437,514,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0441453FF5FFB4CFEC96CB1" bold="true" box="[197,359,1213,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western and Eastern North Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FF05FB15FE846C98" author="Blake" box="[159,298,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FEACFB15FE446C98" author="Imajima" box="[310,490,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 a) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan IV. The genus Prionospio (Prionospio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (3), 105 - 140." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Imajima 1990a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0441453FE6CFB15FD476C98" author="Cinar" box="[502,745,1252,1278]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1999) Occurrence of Prionospio saccifera (Spionidae: Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Çinar &amp; Ergen 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0441453FD67FB15FC286C98" box="[765,902,1252,1278]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" metricValueMax="2.379" metricValueMin="0.016999999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1198.0" valueMax="2379.0" valueMin="17.0">17–2379 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

428
data/9F/7A/3A/9F7A3A46E047145CFF0DFC88FE5D6940.xml Normal file
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<document id="B37F23E3398A8E13DAE6019EDB8E0D98" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191050" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e7cf9dd-fb59-4db4-9ec0-8c8029e1bea7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191050" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461123059974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dagli, Ertan &amp; Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2009" docId="9F7A3A46E047145CFF0DFC88FE5D6940" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02275p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni Dagli &amp; Çinar, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="6343423EE0411456FF9AFFF1FFAE6866" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698596299933" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A09BB8790F8950B2DAB6C6CFAF37FFF2">Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7BF9B9BFCBB6D4B0BFE81C8DDA42EC">Dagli, Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF33AD1A1FA451380B7CC73AE5D89DD">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F79F6AF10F8F7131FD17A0B0CAD64289">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F7A3A46E047145CFF0DFC88FE5D6940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A3A46E047145CFF0DFC88FE5D6940" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A3A46E047145CFF0DFC88FE5D6940" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0471450FF0DFC88FE8C6BD0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF0DFC88FDF96BF5" blockId="6.[151,599,889,950]" box="[151,599,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="4C243C3CE0471450FF0DFC88FDF96BF5" bold="true" box="[151,599,889,915]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF0DFC88FDF96BF5" bold="true" box="[151,599,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0471450FF0DFC88FDA36BF5" ID-CoL="788CY" box="[151,525,889,915]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF0DFC88FEB56BF5" bold="true" box="[151,283,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FEB6FC88FE1E6BF5" bold="true" box="[300,432,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FE5BFC88FDA36BF5" bold="true" box="[449,525,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E0471450FD8EFC88FDF96BF5" box="[532,599,889,915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF0DFC6DFE8C6BD0" blockId="6.[151,599,889,950]" box="[151,290,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FF0DFC6DFE8C6BD0" box="[151,290,924,950]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox-0="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,194,1829]" captionTargetBox-2="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); B, neuropodial hooded hooks on chaetiger 20, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3213); C, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3214). Scale: A, C = 100 µm, B = 1 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/191054/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 3–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0471450FF0DFC18FC426DE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF0DFC18FC426DE0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF0DFC18FD976C65" bold="true" box="[151,569,1001,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E0471450FE2AFC18FD9D6C65" box="[432,563,1001,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FDD9FC18FD366C65" box="[579,664,1001,1027]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3212,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FCF4FC18FC206C65" box="[878,910,1001,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-15">15</date>
September 2005, Iskenderun Bay, K10, 36°42΄15&quot;N, 34°28΄00&quot;E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FE52FBE1FE596C4C" box="[456,503,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand [salinity: 39.1 psu, temperature: 29.1°C, dissolved oxygen concentration: 6.55 mg/l].
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FEB4FBC7FE6F6C36" bold="true" box="[302,449,1078,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E0471450FEB4FBC7FE156C36" box="[302,443,1078,1104]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FE53FBC6FDB26C37" box="[457,540,1079,1105]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–219,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FD44FBC6FD406C37" box="[734,750,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FC16FBC6FB266C37" box="[908,1160,1079,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K8, 36º45΄40΄΄N, 36º11΄58΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FE5EFBACFE5B6C11" box="[452,501,1117,1143]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FDDDFBACFD3B6C11" box="[583,661,1117,1143]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–308,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FCD3FBACFCF66C11" box="[841,856,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FC73FBACFB7E6C11" box="[1001,1232,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K9, 36º54΄22΄΄N, 35º58΄0 5΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FE6CFB75FD896CF8" box="[502,551,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FDE2FB75FD686CF8" box="[632,710,1156,1182]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–348,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FCE3FB75FC386CF8" box="[889,918,1156,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">21</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FBBDFB75FAA36CF8" box="[1063,1293,1156,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-15">15 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K10, 36º45΄59΄΄N, 35º47΄18΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FDC3FB5BFD226CA2" box="[601,652,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FD78FB5BFC9D6CA2" box="[738,819,1194,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3213,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FC64FB5BFBA36CA2" box="[1022,1037,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FB3FFB5BFA366CA2" box="[1189,1432,1194,1220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-20">20 September 2005</date>
, Akkuyu, K22, 36º08΄17΄΄N, 33º32΄53΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FDE6FB20FD036C8D" box="[636,685,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FC9BFB20FCFE6C8D" box="[769,848,1233,1259]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3215,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FB8FFB20FB8A6C8D" box="[1045,1060,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FB36FB20FA366C8D" box="[1196,1432,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-21">21 September 2005</date>
, Aydincik, K24, 36º09΄11΄΄N, 33º20΄33΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FD19FB09FD1A6D74" box="[643,692,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FC9DFB09FCF86D74" box="[775,854,1272,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1351,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FB83FB09FB866D74" box="[1049,1064,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FB34FB09FA366D74" box="[1198,1432,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-22">22 September 2005</date>
, Anamur, K27, 36º01΄17΄΄N, 32º48΄14΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FDE6FAEEFD006D5F" box="[636,686,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FC9BFAEEFCE16D5F" box="[769,847,1311,1337]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3214,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FB8FFAEEFB8A6D5F" box="[1045,1060,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FB36FAEEFA396D5F" box="[1196,1431,1311,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, D28, 36º03΄37΄΄N, 32º53΄11΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FD2DFAB4FD576D39" box="[695,761,1349,1375]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E0471450FC36FAB4FC536D39" box="[940,1021,1349,1375]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1454,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E0471450FB5DFAB4FB4B6D39" box="[1223,1253,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E0471450FAE4FAB4FEF66DE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2005-09-24">24 September 2005</date>
, Antalya Bay, K30, 36º19΄16΄΄N, 32º14΄0 7΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0471450FCE9FA9DFC0C6DE0" box="[883,930,1388,1414]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0471451FF5FFA63FDC26EA8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF5FFA63FEE06EF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0471450FF5FFA63FEF36DCA" bold="true" box="[197,349,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
All specimens incomplete,
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E0471450FD3CFA63FCA36DCA" box="[678,781,1426,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
6.6 mm long, 0.24 mm wide, with 38 chaetigers. Body slender, enlarged anteriorly, gradually tapering to posterior end. Color in alcohol opaque white. Prostomium truncate on anterior margin, slightly inflated at level of eyes, tapering posteriorly to form narrow caruncle extending to chaetiger 2; without anterior or lateral marginal peaks. Four eyes present, anterior pair small and rounded; posterior pair large and crescent-shaped (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FD73F9DCFC836E21" box="[745,813,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–B). Peristomium fused to chaetiger 1, not forming lateral wings; palps thickened, extending posteriorly for 7–8 chaetigers, with small ripples on the edge of the palps (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FF7FF98BFE856EF2" box="[229,299,1658,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471450FF5FF950FD036F30" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Branchiae present from chaetiger 2 to 5; 4 pairs; first 3 pairs pinnate, last pair apinnate; each pinnate branchia with digitiform pinnules (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FDA1F939FD3E6E84" box="[571,656,1736,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
; 4A, C; 5 A–C). First pair largest, extending to chaetiger 5, with dense digitiform pinnules except on distal and subdistal parts (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FCEBF91EFC196F6F" box="[881,951,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A); second and third pairs equal in length with few pinnules not extending to tip; shorter than first pair (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FCF3F8E4FC016F49" box="[873,943,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); last pair of branchiae apinnate narrow, shorter than others, heavily ciliated (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FDD9F8CDFD276F30" box="[579,649,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0471451FF5FF893FC366899" blockId="6.[151,1437,1001,2033]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Parapodia of chaetiger 1 reduced; notopodial and neuropodial postsetal lamellae smaller than those of succeeding chaetigers, with capillary chaetae only (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FCBAF878FCC56FC5" box="[800,875,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Notopodial lamella foliaceous, largest in branchial region; subsequent parapodia with heart-shaped lamellae, posterior parapodia with rounded lamellae (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0471450FE89F826FEC46F97" box="[275,362,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A, 5A–C). Dorsal crests first present on chaetiger 7, continuing through chaetiger 19 (chaetigers
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0461451FEBAFF69FE2768D4" box="[288,393,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E0461451FE0BFF69FDAA68D4" box="[401,516,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0461451FD86FF69FDCD68D4" box="[540,611,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D–F). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae small, somewhat leaf-shaped on chaetiger 2; largest, subrectagular on chaetiger 3 (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0461451FC95FF4FFCF868BE" box="[783,854,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[393,1193,310,1355]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 308). Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); gradually becoming rounded, smallest in last posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0461451FE17FF14FE7C6899" box="[397,466,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G–H). Interparapodial pouches absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43ACDBD8E0461451FF0DFA92FB9B6DFB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191053/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[439,1180,320,1346]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0461451FF0DFA92FB9B6DFB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1379,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FF0DFA92FEB06D1D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FEBFFA95FD2C6D1D" box="[293,642,1380,1403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FEBFFA95FE0E6D1D" box="[293,416,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FE2BFA95FD826D1D" box="[433,556,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FDA6FA95FD2C6D1D" box="[572,642,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E0461451FD10FA92FD676D1D" box="[650,713,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FD10FA92FD676D1D" bold="true" box="[650,713,1379,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end, lateral view, paratype (ESFM–POL/05–219); B, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM–POL/05–308). Scale: A–B = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0461451FF5FFA3DFAE36EC1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Anterior noto- and neuropodial capillaries moderately granulated, with thin sheath (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0461451FB4BFA3DFAB56D80" box="[1233,1307,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Fig.
<date id="636DAD90E0461451FA91FA3DFAB56D80" box="[1291,1307,1484,1510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I); chaetae arranged in two rows; chaetae of anterior row shorter than those of posterior row. Neuropodial hooded hooks present from chaetiger 16 (
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0461451FE41F9E8FDB76E55" box="[475,537,1561,1587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E0461451FDBBF9E8FD366E55" box="[545,664,1561,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), numbering up to 7 per fascicle; notopodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 30, numbering up to 4–5 per fascicle; hooks with 4–5 pairs of small teeth above main fang (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0461451FAABF9B1FA2C6E3C" box="[1329,1410,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, anterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); B, neuropodial hooded hooks on chaetiger 20, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3213); C, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3214). Scale: A, C = 100 µm, B = 1 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
B, 5J), secondary hood conspicuous; hooks accompanied by capillaries throughout. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on neuropodia of chaetiger 10; lightly granulated; numbering one or two per fascicle (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E0461451FB7BF97CFA896EC1" box="[1249,1319,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,257,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[393,1193,622,1754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prionospio (Prionospio) ergeni n. sp. A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM – POL / 05 – 1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A – D = 0.1 mm, E – H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0461451FF5FF945FDC26EA8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,2012]" box="[197,620,1716,1742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pygidium missing on all specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE046145FFF5FF92BFC0B6A51" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E046145FFF5FF92BFDAC6981" blockId="7.[151,1437,1484,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,567]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FF5FF92BFE906E92" bold="true" box="[197,318,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FEDFF92AFD186E92" box="[325,694,1754,1780]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FEDFF92AFE666E92" box="[325,456,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FE42F92AFDF46E92" box="[472,602,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FDF6F92AFD186E92" box="[620,694,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E0461451FD26F92BFD516E92" box="[700,767,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FD26F92BFD516E92" bold="true" box="[700,767,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is easily distinguished from other species of the genus in having three pairs of pinnate branchia on chaetigers 2–4 and one pair of apinnate branchiae on chaetiger 5, and a weakly developed dorsal crest on chaetiger 6. Other species of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FC57F8D9FBFE6F27" box="[973,1104,1832,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FC57F8D9FBFE6F27" box="[973,1104,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have other combinations of pinnate and apinnate branchiae, but none have digitiform pinnules on the first three pairs of branchiae.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FF0DF884FDE96FE9" authority="Sars, 1872" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,583,1909,1935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumosa" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FF0DF884FEB36FE8" box="[151,285,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FEAAF884FEED6FE8" box="[304,323,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FEC3F884FE116FE8" box="[345,447,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">plumosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0461451FE5DF884FDE96FE9" author="Sars" box="[455,583,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Sars, M. (1872) Diagnoser af nye annelider fra Christiania fjorden. Forhandlinger i Videnskapselskapet i Kristiana, 1871, 406 - 417." type="journal article" year="1872">Sars, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FD1EF884FBB86FE9" authority="Maciolek, 1985" authorityName="Maciolek" authorityYear="1985" box="[644,1046,1909,1935]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tripinnata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FD1EF884FD366FE8" box="[644,664,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FD37F884FD6E6FE8" box="[685,704,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FD4CF884FCE16FE8" box="[726,847,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tripinnata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0461451FCC2F884FBB86FE9" author="Maciolek" box="[856,1046,1909,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also have three pairs of pinnate branchiae and one pair of apinnate branchiae, but these two species can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FACEF86DFF4F6FBA" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FACEF86DFAC66FD3" box="[1364,1384,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FAE6F86DFA3E6FD3" box="[1404,1424,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FF0DF832FF4F6FBA" box="[151,225,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E0461451FF72F833FE846FBA" box="[232,298,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FF72F833FE846FBA" bold="true" box="[232,298,1986,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the arrangement and morphological features of the branchiae.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0461451FBB4F832FAF26FBA" box="[1070,1372,1987,2012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tripinnata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0461451FBB4F832FAF26FBA" box="[1070,1372,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Prionospio (P.) tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described from the Mediterranean Sea at 500 and
<quantity id="D02B26B5E048145FFB8EFF69FBCC68D4" box="[1044,1122,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="509.0">509 m</quantity>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E048145FFB09FF69FACB68D4" author="Maciolek" box="[1171,1381,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, has pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2, 3, and 5, and apinnate branchiae on chaetiger 4. Other differences between
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFF0DFF14FE9B6898" box="[151,309,229,255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF0DFF14FF086898" box="[151,166,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF5AFF14FF616898" box="[192,207,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF73FF14FE9B6898" box="[233,309,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E048145FFEA7FF14FE2D6899" box="[317,387,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFEA7FF14FE2D6899" bold="true" box="[317,387,229,255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
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<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFE24FF14FE636898" box="[446,461,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFE72FF14FE596898" box="[488,503,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFD8BFF14FD246898" box="[529,650,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: (1) eyes are absent in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFC4EFF14FB0E6898" box="[980,1184,229,255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tripinnata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFC4EFF14FC4D6898" box="[980,995,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFC67FF14FBA26898" box="[1021,1036,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFBBDFF14FB0E6898" box="[1063,1184,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFAC8FF14FF4D6943" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFAC8FF14FACF6898" box="[1362,1377,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFAE6FF14FA256898" box="[1404,1419,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF0DFEFDFF4D6943" box="[151,227,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E048145FFF71FEFAFE9E6943" box="[235,304,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF71FEFAFE9E6943" bold="true" box="[235,304,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (2) the pinnate branchiae on chaetiger 3 of
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<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFCD5FEFDFCF06943" box="[847,862,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFCE2FEFDFC296943" box="[888,903,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFC38FEFDFBB56943" box="[930,1051,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has sparse pinnules, are shorter than those on chaetigers 2 and 4 vs. equal in length in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFCF3FEC3FBAE692D" box="[873,1024,306,332]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFCF3FEC3FCD6692D" box="[873,888,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFC0AFEC3FC31692D" box="[912,927,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFC2CFEC3FBAE692D" box="[950,1024,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E048145FFB9DFEC3FBE4692A" box="[1031,1098,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFB9DFEC3FBE4692A" bold="true" box="[1031,1098,306,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and (3) neuropodial hooded hooks are present from chaetiger
<quantity id="D02B26B5E048145FFD86FEA8FDF96915" box="[540,599,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFDC7FEA8FC8E6914" box="[605,800,345,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tripinnata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFDC7FEA8FDC26914" box="[605,620,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFD1EFEA8FD3D6914" box="[644,659,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFD31FEA8FC8E6914" box="[683,800,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. chaetiger
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<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFB99FEA8FB346914" box="[1027,1178,345,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFB99FEA8FBBF6914" box="[1027,1041,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFBB0FEA8FB976914" box="[1066,1081,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFBCAFEA8FB346914" box="[1104,1178,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E048145FFB3BFEA9FB4D6914" box="[1185,1251,344,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFB3BFEA9FB4D6914" bold="true" box="[1185,1251,344,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFB73FEA8FF5469FF" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plumosa" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFB73FEA8FAC56914" box="[1257,1387,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFAE6FEA8FA256914" box="[1404,1419,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF0DFE71FF5469FF" box="[151,250,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">plumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E048145FFD27FE71FCB569FC" box="[701,795,384,410]" name="Norway" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Norway</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E048145FFCDDFE71FC7F69FC" author="Sars" box="[839,977,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Sars, M. (1872) Diagnoser af nye annelider fra Christiania fjorden. Forhandlinger i Videnskapselskapet i Kristiana, 1871, 406 - 417." type="journal article" year="1872">Sars (1872)</bibRefCitation>
, has a branchial arrangement similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFF76FE56FE1C69A6" box="[236,434,422,448]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tripinnata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF76FE56FF5569A6" box="[236,251,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFE8EFE56FE8D69A6" box="[276,291,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFEA6FE56FE1C69A6" box="[316,434,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it mainly in having long pinnate branchiae on chaetiger 3 (vs. short branchiae in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFEB4FE3CFE5F6980" box="[302,497,461,487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tripinnata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFEB4FE3CFE936980" box="[302,317,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFECFFE3CFECA6980" box="[341,356,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFEE6FE3CFE5F6980" box="[380,497,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tripinnata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43ACDBD8E049145EFF0DF8CCFB196FFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191054/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1829]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E049145EFF0DF8CCFB196FFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1853,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="25A75742E049145EFF0DF8CCFEB16F33" bold="true" box="[151,287,1853,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E049145EFD31F8CFFBA56F33" box="[683,1035,1853,1877]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E049145EFD31F8CFFC896F33" box="[683,807,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E049145EFCA2F8CFFC1A6F33" box="[824,948,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E049145EFC5FF8CFFBA56F33" box="[965,1035,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E049145EFB8EF8CCFBFD6F33" box="[1044,1107,1853,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E049145EFB8EF8CCFBFD6F33" bold="true" box="[1044,1107,1853,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, anterior end, dorsal view, paratype (ESFM–POL/05–1454); B, neuropodial hooded hooks on chaetiger 20, paratype (ESFM–POL/05–3213); C, anterior end, dorsolateral view, paratype (ESFM–POL/05–3214). Scale: A, C = 100 µm, B = 1 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E048145FFF5CFE07FC0B6A51" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF5CFE07FE816A76" bold="true" box="[198,303,502,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology.</emphasis>
The highest population density (525 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on sandy substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E048145FFEA1FDECFEC66A51" box="[315,360,541,567]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth at station K10 (near Yumurtalik Harbour).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43ACDBD8E048145FFF0DF903FCFA6FBA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191055/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[407,1189,626,1754]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E048145FFF0DF903FCFA6FBA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1778,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFF0DF903FEB36F6C" bold="true" box="[151,285,1778,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E048145FFEBEF903FDD36F6F" box="[292,637,1778,1801]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFEBEF903FE336F6F" box="[292,413,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFE34F903FD896F6F" box="[430,551,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFDA2F903FDD36F6F" box="[568,637,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E048145FFD1FF903FD6D6F6C" box="[645,707,1778,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E048145FFD1FF903FD6D6F6C" bold="true" box="[645,707,1778,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, parapodium 2 with branchia (first branchial segment), anterior view, holotype (ESFM–POL/05–3212); B, parapodium 3 with branchia (second branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; C, parapodium 5 with branchia (fourth branchial segment), anterior view, holotype; D, parapodium 7, anterior view holotype; E, cross-section of parapodium 13, anterior view, paratype (ESFM–POL/05–1454); F, parapodium 15, anterior view, paratype; G, parapodium 20, anterior view, paratype; H, parapodium 30, anterior view, paratype; I, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 10; J, hooded hook on chaetiger 20; K, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 15. Scale: A–D = 0.1 mm, E–H = 0.05 mm, I, K = 20 Μm, J = 10 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF5FFF66FD0168D4" box="[197,687,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF5FFF66FD0168D4" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,294]" box="[197,687,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF5FFF66FECB68D7" bold="true" box="[197,357,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF5FFF4FFE5D6940" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF5FFF4FFE5D6940" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF5FFF4FFEFC68BE" bold="true" box="[197,338,190,216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Prof. Dr. Zeki Ergen, emeritus scientist from Ege University, who made excellent contributions to the understanding of polychaete diversity inhabiting the Turkish as well as eastern Mediterranean coasts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="6A17C6F72BAAF63A36080F110615776F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88E472C0C44463F278DE6A2DC0EBFCE8" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e7cf9dd-fb59-4db4-9ec0-8c8029e1bea7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC782B7A876F1F4178A8F8E13673E449" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D761990E0813BEF4806FF50B6109988" type="Zenodo-Dep">191050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F7A3A46E04A145AFF0DFAB8FA916C32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A3A46E04A145AFF0DFAB8FA916C32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A3A46E04A145AFF0DFAB8FA916C32" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF0DFAB8FCB76D05" box="[151,793,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF0DFAB8FCB76D05" blockId="11.[151,793,1353,1379]" box="[151,793,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="4C243C3CE04A145DFF0DFAB8FCB76D05" bold="true" box="[151,793,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04A145DFF0DFAB8FCB76D05" ID-CoL="77WDF" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,793,1353,1379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF0DFAB8FCB76D05" bold="true" box="[151,793,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF0DFAB8FEB56D05" bold="true" box="[151,283,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFEB6FAB8FE1E6D05" bold="true" box="[300,432,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFE5BFAB8FDEB6D05" bold="true" box="[449,581,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">steenstrupi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFDD6FAB8FCB76D05" author="Malmgren" box="[588,793,1353,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 235." type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF0DFA62FB1B6E2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF0DFA62FEC46E6C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1427,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE04A145DFF0DFA62FEC46E6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04A145DFF0DFA62FDDE6DCC" ID-CoL="77WDF" authority="Malmgren, 1867:201" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,624,1427,1450]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF0DFA62FE276DCC" box="[151,393,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionospio steenstrupi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFE0AFA62FDDE6DCC" author="Malmgren" box="[400,624,1427,1450]" page="201" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFE0AFA62FDEA6DCC" author="Malmgren" box="[400,580,1427,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af Konglige Vetenskaps Akademiens Forhandlingar, Stockholm, 24, 127 - 235." type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
:201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–202, pl. 10, fig. 55;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFCC9FA62FB976DCC" author="Soderstrom" box="[851,1081,1427,1450]" page="232" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFCC9FA62FBA26DCC" author="Soderstrom" box="[851,1036,1427,1450]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae. PhD thesis, Uppsala Universitet, 288 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström 1920</bibRefCitation>
:232
</treatmentCitation>
–233, figs. 136, 138, 140;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFAC9FA62FE8E6DAC" author="Fauvel" page="60" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFAC9FA62FEAE6DAC" author="Fauvel" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
:60
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 21 f–i;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFE3CFA42FDEF6DAC" author="Day" box="[422,577,1459,1482]" page="489" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFE3CFA42FDBC6DAC" author="Day" box="[422,530,1459,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 2, Sedentaria. British Museum (Natural History) Publication No. 656, 459 - 878." type="book chapter" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
:489
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18.9 o–r;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFD7AFA42FC066DAC" author="Hartman" box="[736,936,1459,1482]" page="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFD7AFA42FCD36DAC" author="Hartman" box="[736,893,1459,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969</bibRefCitation>
:165
</treatmentCitation>
–166, figs. 1–2;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFBC3FA42FB546DAC" author="Foster" box="[1113,1274,1459,1482]" page="84" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFBC3FA42FB746DAC" author="Foster" box="[1113,1242,1459,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster 1971</bibRefCitation>
:84
</treatmentCitation>
–87, figs. 175– 178;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFE98FA22FDEE6D8C" author="Blake" box="[258,576,1491,1514]" page="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFE98FA22FDBC6D8C" author="Blake" box="[258,530,1491,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Kudenov. J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas, with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake &amp; Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
:213
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 20 a;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFD5FFA22FBE96D8C" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[709,1095,1491,1514]" page="204" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFD5FFA22FBB76D8C" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[709,1049,1491,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie 1993</bibRefCitation>
:204
</treatmentCitation>
–207, figs. 1–2;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFA9FFA22FE8F6E6C" author="Sigvaldadottir" page="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFA9FFA22FEAC6E6C" author="Sigvaldadottir" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. (1996) Systematics of Spionidae and Prionospio (Polychaeta). PhD thesis, University of Stockholm, 32 pp." type="book" year="1996">Sigvaldadóttir 1996</bibRefCitation>
:17
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF0DF9E2FB1B6E2C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1427,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE04A145DFF0DF9E2FB1B6E2C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04A145DFF0DF9E2FD786E4C" ID-CoL="77WDF" authority="Light 1978:88" authorityName="Light" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,726,1555,1578]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF0DF9E2FEA06E4C" box="[151,270,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFEB9F9E2FE376E4C" box="[291,409,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFE2AF9E2FD8B6E4C" box="[432,549,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">steenstrupi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFDA3F9E2FD786E4C" author="Light" box="[569,726,1555,1578]" page="88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFDA3F9E2FD166E4C" author="Light" box="[569,696,1555,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Light, W. J. (1978) Spionidae. Polychaeta: Annelida. Invertebrates of the San Francisco Bay Estuary System. The Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California. 211 pp." type="book" year="1978">Light 1978</bibRefCitation>
:88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–92, figs. 89–90;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFC3CF9E2FBCF6E4C" author="Johnson" box="[934,1121,1555,1578]" page="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFC3CF9E2FBEF6E4C" author="Johnson" box="[934,1089,1555,1578]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnson, P. G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Uebelacker J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.). Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc., Mobile, Alabama. 6.1 - 6.9." type="book chapter" year="1984">Johnson 1984</bibRefCitation>
:47
</treatmentCitation>
–49, figs. 37, 38;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFAADF9E2FE856E2C" author="Maciolek" page="332" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFAADF9E2FF536E2C" author="Maciolek" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
:332
</treatmentCitation>
–335, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFE2EF9C2FDF36E2C" author="Blake" box="[436,605,1587,1610]" page="123" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFE2EF9C2FD9C6E2C" author="Blake" box="[436,562,1587,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
:123
</treatmentCitation>
–125, fig. 9;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04A145DFD7DF9C2FBB66E2C" author="Hartman-Schroder" box="[743,1048,1587,1610]" page="327" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFD7DF9C2FC456E2C" author="Hartman-Schroder" box="[743,1003,1587,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58 (2 nd Edition). Gustav Fischer, 648 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hartman-Schröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
:327
</treatmentCitation>
–328, fig. 148.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF0DF988FAD86FC4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF0DF988FAD86FC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1657,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF0DF988FE0D6EF5" bold="true" box="[151,419,1657,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFE36F988FDAE6EF5" box="[428,512,1657,1683]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3197,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFD4EF988FD4A6EF5" box="[724,740,1657,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFC1FF988FB2B6EF5" box="[901,1157,1657,1683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-10">10 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G5, 36º43΄44΄΄N, 35º43΄39΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFE45F951FD8C6EDC" box="[479,546,1696,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFD46F951FC816EDC" box="[732,815,1696,1722]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3199,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFC64F951FBA06EDC" box="[1022,1038,1696,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFB04F951FA366EDC" box="[1182,1432,1696,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K9, 36º54΄22΄΄N, 35º58΄0 5΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFD41F936FCA06E87" box="[731,782,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand, rocky;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFC21F936FBA26E87" box="[955,1036,1735,1761]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3198,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFB4CF936FB4B6E87" box="[1238,1253,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFAE4F936FEF26F61" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G7, 36º46΄41΄΄N, 34º39΄39΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFCF3F91CFC066F61" box="[873,936,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFC60F91CFBE66F61" box="[1018,1096,1773,1799]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3200,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFA97F91CFAB26F61" box="[1293,1308,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFF0DF8E5FE256F48" box="[151,395,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-21">21 September 2005</date>
, Aydincik Bay, K24, 36º09΄11΄΄N, 33º20΄33΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFC4CF8E5FBA76F48" box="[982,1033,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFBFAF8E5FB1C6F48" box="[1120,1202,1812,1838]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1875,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFAE4F8E5FA336F48" box="[1406,1437,1812,1838]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">14</specimenCount>
specimens, 0
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFEB4F8CBFE486F32" box="[302,486,1850,1876]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G32, 36º38΄42΄΄N, 29º03΄18΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFC62F8CBFBEB6F32" box="[1016,1093,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFB09F8CBFB4F6F32" box="[1171,1249,1850,1876]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1912,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFF0DF890FF1A6F1D" box="[151,180,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">42</specimenCount>
specimens, 0
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFECEF890FDA36F1D" box="[340,525,1889,1915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G30, 36º39΄24΄΄N, 29º04΄44΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFBBCF890FBCA6F1D" box="[1062,1124,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFA9BF890FAE36F1D" box="[1281,1357,1889,1915]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/ 05–1994,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFE96F879FE876FC4" box="[268,297,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">41</specimenCount>
specimens, 0
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFE52F879FD2E6FC4" box="[456,640,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G31, 36º38΄56΄΄N, 29º03΄38΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFB0CF879FB7A6FC4" box="[1174,1236,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, muddy sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145AFF5FF85FFF126A3D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145AFF5FF85FFF126A3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1657,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1108]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF5FF85FFEE56FAE" bold="true" box="[197,331,1966,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largest specimen incomplete, 0.41 mm wide, 6.7 mm long, with 61 chaetigers. Color in alcohol opaque white to pale yellow. Prostomium subtriangular, truncated on anterior margin, extending posteriorly as a narrow caruncle to anterior margin of chaetiger 2. Two pairs of small indistinct subdermal eyes; anterior pair single eyespots, posterior pair larger than anterior. Four pairs of branchiae on chaetigers 2– 5; first and fourth pairs with dense digitiform pinnules, of equal size; second and third pairs apinnate, equal in length, subtriangular, shorter than pinnate pairs, with densely ciliated sides and sharply pointed tip. Notopodial lamellae foliaceous, largest in branchial region; following notopodial lamellae subtriangular, progressively decreasing in size and becoming more rounded in posterior region. Notopodial lamellae united across dorsum, forming low crests from chaetiger 7–18; dorsal crests initially conspicuous, slightly higher on chaetiger 7, gradually decreasing thereafter. Dorsal skin folds between chaetigers 5–12. Neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger 2 subtriangular and ventrally pointed; largest in branchial region; gradually decreasing in size on following chaetigers. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetiger 10, numbering 1–2 per fascicle. Multidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetigers 14–16, on notopodia of chaetigers 38– 40.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04D145AFF5FFD96FCB56C61" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF5FFD96FEE76BD1" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF5FFD96FEEF6AE7" bold="true" box="[197,321,615,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04D145AFED0FD99FD3F6AE7" box="[330,657,616,642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFED0FD99FE7E6AE7" box="[330,464,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFE79FD99FE586AE7" box="[483,502,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFD96FD99FD3F6AE7" box="[524,657,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from many areas in the world oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFAD4FD99FF796ACE" author="Foster" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFF7EFD7FFEC16ACE" author="Light" box="[228,367,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Light, W. J. (1978) Spionidae. Polychaeta: Annelida. Invertebrates of the San Francisco Bay Estuary System. The Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove, California. 211 pp." type="book" year="1978">Light 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFEE6FD7FFD0D6ACE" author="Blake" box="[380,675,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Kudenov. J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas, with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake &amp; Kudenov 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFD2AFD7FFCCD6ACE" author="Hartman" box="[688,867,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Hartman, O. (1969) Atlas of the Sedentariate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 812 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hartman 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFCEAFD7FFBB26ACE" author="Johnson" box="[880,1052,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnson, P. G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Uebelacker J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.). Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc., Mobile, Alabama. 6.1 - 6.9." type="book chapter" year="1984">Johnson 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFBB0FD7FFB486ACE" author="Maciolek" box="[1066,1254,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek 1985</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFF0DFD44FDB56AA9" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[151,539,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04D145AFC93FD44FC726AA8" box="[777,988,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFC93FD44FCB26AA8" box="[777,796,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFCABFD44FCEA6AA8" box="[817,836,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFCC3FD44FC726AA8" box="[857,988,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is limited to the coast of
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E04D145AFA8BFD44FAC76AA9" box="[1297,1385,693,719]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iceland</collectingCountry>
and reports of this species from other regions are dubious.
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFCA0FD2DFC756A90" author="Blake" box="[826,987,732,758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reported that the distribution of this species includes the Arctic, Atlantic, and eastern Pacific Oceans. This species was also previously reported from the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFE66FCD8FD366B25" author="Fauvel" box="[508,664,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France, 16, 1 - 494." type="journal article" year="1927">Fauvel 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFD3FFCD8FCEE6B25" author="Tebble" box="[677,832,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Tebble, N. (1959) On a collection of polychaetes from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Bulletin of Resolution Council Israel (Zoology), B 8, 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Tebble 1959</bibRefCitation>
; Ben-Eliahu 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFBB6FCD8FA366B25" author="Simboura" box="[1068,1432,809,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Simboura, N. &amp; Nicolaidou, A. (2001) The Polychaetes (Annelida, Polychaeta) of Greece: Checklist, distribution and ecological characteristics. Monographs on Marine Sciences, 4, 114 pp." type="book" year="2001">Simboura &amp; Nicolaidou 2001</bibRefCitation>
; Çinar 2005). The comparion of the specimens collected during this study with the original and subsequent descriptions of this species indicated that
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04D145AFDE7FC86FCE26BF6" box="[637,844,886,912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFDE7FC86FD226BF6" box="[637,652,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFD3EFC86FD1D6BF6" box="[676,691,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFD51FC86FCE26BF6" box="[715,844,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Mediterranean, at least in the eastern Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF5FFC37FCB56C61" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF5FFC37FE9E6B86" bold="true" box="[197,304,966,992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecology.</emphasis>
The highest population density (420 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on sandy mud substratum at
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depth at station G30 (Fethiye Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04D145AFF5FFBE2FA916C32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF5FFBE2FA916C32" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF5FFBE2FEC86C4B" bold="true" box="[197,358,1043,1069]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFC08FBE5FB8E6C48" author="Blake" box="[914,1056,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Blake, J. A, Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel, Volume 6. The Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, pp. 81 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake 1996</bibRefCitation>
); Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFB7EFBE5FA206C48" author="Johnson" box="[1252,1422,1044,1070]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnson, P. G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Uebelacker J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.). Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc., Mobile, Alabama. 6.1 - 6.9." type="book chapter" year="1984">Johnson 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E04D145AFF0DFBCBFF436C32" box="[151,237,1082,1108]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFF66FBCBFDC66C32" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[252,616,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie 1993</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFCF2FBCBFC506C32" author="Tebble" box="[872,1022,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="20" refString="Tebble, N. (1959) On a collection of polychaetes from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Bulletin of Resolution Council Israel (Zoology), B 8, 9 - 30." type="journal article" year="1959">Tebble 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFB91FBCBFB396C32" author="Ergen" box="[1035,1175,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="18" refString="Ergen, Z. (1992) The Latest Status of Polychaeta in the Soft Substrate of Izmir Bay. Rapport de la Commission International Exploration de la Mer. Mediterranee, 31, 36." type="journal article" year="1992">Ergen 1992</bibRefCitation>
); 0.3–
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFB44FBCBFA946C32" box="[1246,1338,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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254
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<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF0DFE8EFD4469FF" blockId="10.[151,746,383,409]" box="[151,746,383,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="4C243C3CE04B145CFF0DFE8EFD4469FF" bold="true" box="[151,746,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DFE8EFD4469FF" bold="true" box="[151,746,383,409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DFE8EFEB569FF" bold="true" box="[151,283,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFE5BFE8EFDA969FF" bold="true" box="[449,519,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fallax</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DFE38FEFF6986" box="[151,337,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio fallax</emphasis>
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:235
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–237 figs. 135, 144–145;
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:207
</treatmentCitation>
–211, figs. 3–4
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04B145CFF0DFE18FD2C6A66" ID-CoL="6VWCX" authority="Johnson 1984" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,642,489,512]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DFE18FEA36A66" box="[151,269,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFE87FE18FE3D6A66" box="[285,403,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFE39FE18FE716A66" box="[419,479,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fallax</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFE77FE18FD2C6A66" author="Johnson" box="[493,642,489,512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnson, P. G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Uebelacker J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.). Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc., Mobile, Alabama. 6.1 - 6.9." type="book chapter" year="1984">Johnson 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:6.49–6.51, figs. 6–39, 6–40.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF0DFDDEFB546C01" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF0DFDDEFB546C01" blockId="10.[151,1437,559,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DFDDEFE2D6A2F" bold="true" box="[151,387,559,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFE08FDC1FE4E6A2C" box="[402,480,560,586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–279,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFD09FDC1FD0C6A2C" box="[659,674,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFCABFDC1FBA66A2C" box="[817,1032,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G1, 36º35΄37΄΄N, 36º11΄9΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFE86FDA7FEE36A16" box="[284,333,598,624]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFE07FDA7FE456A16" box="[413,491,598,624]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–506,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFD05FDA7FD126A16" box="[671,700,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">20</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFCD7FDA7FB9A6A16" box="[845,1076,598,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G7, 36º46΄46΄΄N, 34º39΄39΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFEB7FD8CFEC36AF1" box="[301,365,637,663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFE24FD8CFDA26AF1" box="[446,524,637,663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–992,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFD58FD8CFD7F6AF1" box="[706,721,637,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFCF9FD8CFBE36AF1" box="[867,1101,637,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</date>
, Anamur, D27, 36º04΄28΄΄N, 32º53΄0 3΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFEB4FD55FEC06AD8" box="[302,366,676,702]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFD81FD55FDC46AD8" box="[539,618,676,702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–861,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFCBAFD55FC936AD8" box="[800,829,676,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">20</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFC4AFD55FB156AD8" box="[976,1211,676,702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-23">23 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, D28, 36º03΄37΄΄N, 32º53΄11΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFE5CFD3BFDA86A82" box="[454,518,714,740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFDC2FD3BFD096A82" box="[600,679,714,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1438,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFCF0FD3BFCD76A82" box="[874,889,714,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFB96FD3BFB5B6A82" box="[1036,1269,714,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-26">26 September 2005</date>
, Antalya Bay, K34, 36º50΄25΄΄N, 30º48΄30΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFD8AFD00FDEF6B6D" box="[528,577,753,779]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFD0CFD00FD486B6D" box="[662,742,753,779]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1648,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFC36FD00FC156B6D" box="[940,955,753,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFBD9FD00FA9F6B6D" box="[1091,1329,753,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-27">27 September 2005</date>
, Antalya Bay, D39, 36º48΄49΄΄N, 30º37΄57΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFDD4FCE9FD336B54" box="[590,669,792,818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFD6AFCE9FCEE6B54" box="[752,832,792,818]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1749,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFB9CFCE9FBBB6B54" box="[1030,1045,792,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFB30FCE9FA366B54" box="[1194,1432,792,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike, G15, 36º17΄34΄΄N, 30º09΄33΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFDFEFCCFFD0A6B3E" box="[612,676,830,856]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFCCBFCCFFC0E6B3E" box="[849,928,830,856]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1860,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFBF9FCCFFBDC6B3E" box="[1123,1138,830,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFB63FCCFFF7B6B19" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike, G18, 36º16΄31΄΄N, 30º10΄50΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFD2BFC94FD5F6B19" box="[689,753,869,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFCD8FC94FC3F6B19" box="[834,913,869,895]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1989,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFBCCFC94FBCB6B19" box="[1110,1125,869,895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFB6DFC94FF7A6BC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike, G16, 36º17΄0 7΄΄N, 30º10΄0 2΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFD33FC7DFD466BC0" box="[681,744,908,934]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFC19FC7DFC7F6BC0" box="[899,977,908,934]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3195,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFB0EFC7DFB0C6BC0" box="[1172,1186,908,934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFAB2FC7DFF7B6BAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-03">3 October 2005</date>
, Kekova, K44, 36º11΄26΄΄N, 29º50΄51΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFD58FC43FD5D6BAA" box="[706,755,946,972]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04B145CFD65FC43FC166BAD" box="[767,952,946,971]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFD65FC43FC166BAD" box="[767,952,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zostera marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFC53FC43FBB66BAA" box="[969,1048,946,972]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1516,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFB46FC43FB576BAA" box="[1244,1273,946,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">45</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFA17FC43FEEF6B95" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-05">5 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, K50, 36º38΄40΄΄N, 29º05΄30΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFCEAFC28FC0C6B95" box="[880,930,985,1011]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFBCFFC28FB0B6B95" box="[1109,1189,985,1011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3196,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFAF5FC28FA326B95" box="[1391,1436,985,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">135</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFEB8FBF1FE706C7C" box="[290,478,1024,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G27 36º37΄46΄΄N, 29º06΄32΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFC6FFBF1FB886C7C" box="[1013,1062,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, muddy sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFB4EFBF1FA8F6C7C" box="[1236,1313,1024,1050]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05– 1547,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFF7BFBD7FF416C26" box="[225,239,1062,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFEEFFBD7FD806C26" box="[373,558,1062,1088]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G28, 36º37΄48΄΄N, 29º06΄30΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFBDCFBD7FB2B6C26" box="[1094,1157,1062,1088]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04B145CFB4FFBD7FA8F6C26" box="[1237,1313,1062,1088]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05– 2361,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFF7AFBBCFF536C01" box="[224,253,1101,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">21</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04B145CFE17FBBCFDE86C01" box="[397,582,1101,1127]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2005-10-07">7 October 2005</date>
, Göcek, K53, 36º44΄20΄΄N, 28º55΄43΄΄
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFB98FBBCFB9F6C01" box="[1026,1073,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04B145CFBA7FBBCFB5C6C00" box="[1085,1266,1101,1126]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFBA7FBBCFB5C6C00" box="[1085,1266,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Zostera marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF5FFB82FB416E76" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF5FFB82FB416E76" blockId="10.[151,1437,559,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF5FFB82FEEA6CEB" bold="true" box="[197,324,1139,1165]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimen complate, 0.6 mm wide, 14.2 mm long, with 67 chaetigers. Color in alcohol opaque white. Prostomium anteriorly truncated, lateral margins slightly concave, posterior part forming a short caruncle extending to anterior margin of chaetiger 2. Two pairs of eyes; anterior pair small, spherical; posterior pair large, reniform. Four pairs of branchiae on chaetigers 2–5; first and fourth pairs pinnate, nearly equal in size; second and third pairs apinnate, shorter than pinnate pairs. Noto- and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae smallest on chaetiger 1; notopodial lamellae foliaceus, largest on chaetigers 3–4; rounded on following chaetigers. Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae largest in branchial region; subrectangular and ventrally pointed on chaetiger 2; squarish to rounded on anterior and middle chaetigers, becoming rather inconspicuous on posterior chaetigers. Dorsal crest present on dorsum of chaetiger 7 only. Interpapodial pouches absent. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetiger 10, numbering 1–2 per fascicle. Multidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetiger 11, on notopodia of chaetigers 22–24.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF5FF9ECFCA36EC8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF5FF9ECFCE56E38" blockId="10.[151,1437,559,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF5FF9ECFEED6E51" bold="true" box="[197,323,1565,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Mediterranean specimens agree with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFF61F9B5FE666E38" author="Soderstrom" box="[251,456,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychaeten familie Spionidae. PhD thesis, Uppsala Universitet, 288 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFE4EF9B5FC906E38" author="Sigvaldadottir" box="[468,830,1604,1630]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF5FF99CFCA36EC8" blockId="10.[151,1437,559,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF5FF99CFE806EE1" bold="true" box="[197,302,1645,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology.</emphasis>
The highest population density (1350 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on muddy sand substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFEA1F965FEC66EC8" box="[315,360,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth at station G27 (Fethiye Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF5FF94BFADC6E9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF5FF94BFADC6E9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,559,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF5FF94BFEC26EB2" bold="true" box="[197,364,1722,1748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeast Atlantic, from northern Atlantic to Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFBF3F94BFF786E9D" author="Sigvaldadottir" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" refString="Sigvaldadottir, E. &amp; Mackie, A. S. Y. (1993) Prionospio steenstrupi, P. fallax and P. dubia (Polychaeta, Spionidae): reevaluation of identity and status. Sarsia, 78, 203 - 219." type="journal article" year="1993">Sigvaldadóttir &amp; Mackie 1993</bibRefCitation>
); western Atlantic (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFE21F910FDCD6E9D" author="Johnson" box="[443,611,1761,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Johnson, P. G. (1984) Family Spionidae Grube, 1850. In: Uebelacker J. M. &amp; Johnson, P. G. (Eds.). Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Northern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor &amp; Associates, Inc., Mobile, Alabama. 6.1 - 6.9." type="book chapter" year="1984">Johnson 1984</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFCF9F910FC416E9D" author="Ergen" box="[867,1007,1761,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Ergen, Z. (1979) the effects of pollution on the distribution of the Polychaeta in Izmir Bay. Bulletin of Turkiye Ulusal Jeodezi-Jeofizik Birli g i, 11, 77 - 82 (in Turkish)." type="journal article" year="1979">Ergen 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFC66F910FB406E9D" author="Cinar" box="[1020,1262,1761,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1999) Occurrence of Prionospio saccifera (Spionidae: Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Çinar &amp; Ergen 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04B145CFA99F910FAC36E9D" box="[1283,1389,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="221.0" valueMax="440.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04B145CFABAF910FAC36E9D" box="[1312,1389,1761,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">440 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="1A573439D02CF71CFF173BDF354FF6F9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191050" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e7cf9dd-fb59-4db4-9ec0-8c8029e1bea7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191050" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461123059974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dagli, Ertan &amp; Çinar, Melih Ertan" docDate="2009" docId="9F7A3A46E04B145DFF0DF8A4FA866C89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02275p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2275" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prionospio (Prionospio) saccifera Mackie &amp; Hartley 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="6343423EE0411456FF9AFFF1FFAE6866" masterDocTitle="Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698596299933" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="15EB87299785FC2CF59FD919F58E3EFA">Species of the subgenera Aquilaspio and Prionospio (Polychaeta: Spionidae: Prionospio) from the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with description of a new species and two new reports for the Mediterranean fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8704393E10FF63149C3AA7E3B2AD730">Çinar, Melih Ertan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="391D4C9BBACFDFEF9BF3A1B954641825">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF0DF8A4FCCF6F09" box="[151,865,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF0DF8A4FCCF6F09" blockId="10.[151,865,1877,1903]" box="[151,865,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="4C243C3CE04B145CFF0DF8A4FCCF6F09" bold="true" box="[151,865,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04B145CFF0DF8A4FCCF6F09" ID-CoL="4MGC6" authority="Mackie &amp; Hartley, 1990" authorityName="Mackie &amp; Hartley" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,865,1877,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccifera" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DF8A4FCCF6F09" bold="true" box="[151,865,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DF8A4FEB56F09" bold="true" box="[151,283,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFEB6F8A4FE1E6F09" bold="true" box="[300,432,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFE5BF8A4FD806F09" bold="true" box="[449,558,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">saccifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFDAFF8A4FCCF6F09" author="Mackie" box="[565,865,1877,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. &amp; Hartley, J. P. (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China II. Volume 1. Introduction and taxonomy. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong University Press, pp. 363 - 375." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Mackie &amp; Hartley, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04B145CFF0DF86EFB486FD3" box="[151,1254,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04B145CFF0DF86EFB486FD3" blockId="10.[151,1254,1950,1974]" box="[151,1254,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE04B145CFF0DF86EFB486FD3" box="[151,1254,1950,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04B145CFF0DF86EFD016FD3" ID-CoL="4MGC6" authority="Mackie &amp; Hartley, 1990:366" authorityName="Mackie &amp; Hartley" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,687,1950,1974]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccifera">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04B145CFF0DF86EFED86FD0" box="[151,374,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prionospio saccifera</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04B145CFEE6F86FFD016FD3" author="Mackie" box="[380,687,1950,1973]" page="366" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFEE6F86FFD2C6FD3" author="Mackie" box="[380,642,1950,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. &amp; Hartley, J. P. (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China II. Volume 1. Introduction and taxonomy. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong University Press, pp. 363 - 375." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Mackie &amp; Hartley, 1990</bibRefCitation>
:366
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–371, figs. 3–4;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04B145CFCC6F86FFBCA6FD3" author="Cinar" box="[860,1124,1950,1973]" page="107" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04B145CFCC6F86FFB996FD3" author="Cinar" box="[860,1079,1950,1973]" pageId="10" pageNumber="18" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1999) Occurrence of Prionospio saccifera (Spionidae: Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Çinar &amp; Ergen 1999</bibRefCitation>
:107
</treatmentCitation>
–109, fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF0DFF66FAB06A68" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF0DFF66FAB06A68" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF0DFF66FE2568D7" bold="true" box="[151,395,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFE08FF69FE4E68D4" box="[402,480,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–266,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFD09FF69FD0C68D4" box="[659,674,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFCABFF69FBA668D4" box="[817,1032,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G2, 36º43΄19΄΄N, 36º09΄30΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFEB6FF4FFEC568BE" box="[300,363,190,216]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFD9DFF4FFDFB68BE" box="[519,597,190,216]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1384,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFC8DFF4FFC8B68BE" box="[791,805,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFC2DFF4FFB3068BE" box="[951,1182,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G8, 36º44΄22΄΄N, 34º39΄0 2΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFE5DFF14FDA96899" box="[455,519,229,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFDC2FF14FD096899" box="[600,679,229,255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1618,
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specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFB91FF14FB5B6899" box="[1035,1269,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-27">27 September 2005</date>
, Antalya Bay, G12, 36º50΄17΄΄N, 30º36΄31΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFD8AFEFDFDFE6940" box="[528,592,268,294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFD6BFEFDFCEF6940" box="[753,833,268,294]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1855,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFB9DFEFDFBB86940" box="[1031,1046,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFB30FEFDFA366940" box="[1194,1432,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G18, 36º16΄31΄΄N, 30º10΄50΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFD31FEC3FD42692A" box="[683,748,306,332]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFCDAFEC3FC3E692A" box="[832,912,306,332]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–2035,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFBC3FEC3FBC6692A" box="[1113,1128,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFB6EFEC3FF766915" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G19, 36º16΄0 6΄΄N, 30º11΄31΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFC98FEA8FCFD6915" box="[770,851,345,371]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFC33FEA8FC546915" box="[937,1018,345,371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3192,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFB5CFEA8FB4B6915" box="[1222,1253,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFAE4FEA8FEF669FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-09-30">30 September 2005</date>
, Finike Bay, G17, 36º16΄48΄΄N, 30º10΄20ʺE,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFCC6FE71FC3469FC" box="[860,922,384,410]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFC73FE71FB9969FC" box="[1001,1079,384,410]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1534,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFB62FE71FABA69FC" box="[1272,1300,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFF0DFE57FECA69A6" box="[151,356,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G28, 36º37΄48΄΄N, 29º06΄30΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFC22FE57FC5369A6" box="[952,1021,422,448]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFBCCFE57FB0469A6" box="[1110,1194,422,448]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3193,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFAE7FE57FA3369A6" box="[1405,1437,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">35</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFEBAFE3CFE746981" box="[288,474,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G29, 36º39΄29΄΄N, 29º06΄0 2΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFC68FE3CFB806981" box="[1010,1070,461,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04A145DFB4FFE3CFA8F6981" box="[1237,1313,461,487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05– 3194,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04A145DFF7AFE05FF416A68" box="[224,239,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04A145DFEE5FE05FD996A68" box="[383,567,500,526]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-10-06">6 October 2005</date>
, Fethiye Bay, G30, 36º39΄24΄΄N, 29º04΄44΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFBD7FE05FB256A68" box="[1101,1163,500,526]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, sandy mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF5FFDEBFB976C62" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF5FFDEBFB976C62" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF5FFDEBFEE76A52" bold="true" box="[197,329,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largest specimen incomplete, 1.01 mm wide, 12.5 mm long, with 41 chaetigers. Color in alcohol pale brown. Prostomium anteriorly rounded, lateral margins somewhat convex, extending as a long narrow caruncle to base of chaetiger 2; caruncle surrounded by nuchal organs on either side. Two pairs of black subdermal eyes; anterior pair set wider apart, usually represented by single eyespots; posterior pair often multioculate, cup-shaped to reniform, much larger than anterior pair. Four pairs of branchiae on chaetigers 2– 5; first pair with long digitiform pinnules on laterally; second and third pairs apinnate, equal in length, with dense lateral ciliation and sharply pointed tips; fourth pair apinnate, cirriform. Notopodial and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger 1 small, subtriangular. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae foliaceous, largest on chaetigers 3–4, thereafter becoming subtriangular then rounded. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae united, forming low dorsal crests across dorsum from chaetiger 6 to 15–17. Neuropodial lamellae large, rounded in branchial region, increasingly rounded thereafter. Interpapodial pouches from chaetiger 2 to 24–26. Ventral sabre chaeta first present on chaetigers 18–19, numbering one per fascicle. Multidentate hooded hooks first appearing on neuropodia of chaetigers 20–21 and on notopodia of chaetiger 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF5FFBE1FCB56CAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF5FFBE1FB456C1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF5FFBE1FE906C4C" bold="true" box="[197,318,1040,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04A145DFEDFFBE0FDC46C4C" box="[325,618,1041,1067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccifera" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFEDFFBE0FE696C4C" box="[325,455,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFE43FBE0FE426C4C" box="[473,492,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFE65FBE0FDC46C4C" box="[511,618,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">saccifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E04A145DFC42FBE0FBCF6C4D" box="[984,1121,1041,1067]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
and the Gulf of Suez (Red Sea) by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFF62FBC9FD8B6C34" author="Mackie" box="[248,549,1080,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Mackie, A. S. Y. &amp; Hartley, J. P. (1990) Prionospio saccifera sp. nov. (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Hong Kong and the Red Sea, with a redescription of Prionospio ehlersi Fauvel, 1928. In: Morton, B. (Ed.), The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China II. Volume 1. Introduction and taxonomy. Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop, Hong Kong University Press, pp. 363 - 375." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">Mackie &amp; Hartley (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently from the Turkish Mediterranean coast by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFB74FBC9FF476C1E" author="Cinar" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1999) Occurrence of Prionospio saccifera (Spionidae: Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Çinar &amp; Ergen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
. Our specimens agree well with the original and subsequent descriptions of the species.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF5FFB79FE9E6CC4" bold="true" box="[197,304,1160,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ecology.</emphasis>
The highest population density (350 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on sandy mud substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04A145DFEA1FB5EFED96CAF" box="[315,375,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth at station G29 (Fethiye Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04A145DFF5FFB24FA866C89" box="[197,1320,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04A145DFF5FFB24FA866C89" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1263]" box="[197,1320,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04A145DFF5FFB24FECB6C89" bold="true" box="[197,357,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern Pacific, Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04A145DFC2BFB24FB0B6C89" author="Cinar" box="[945,1189,1237,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Cinar, M. E. &amp; Ergen, Z. (1999) Occurrence of Prionospio saccifera (Spionidae: Polychaeta) in the Mediterranean Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 40, 105 - 112." type="journal article" year="1999">Çinar &amp; Ergen 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
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11–
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

365
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<treatment id="9F7A3A46E04D1459FF0DFB5FFC3C6A77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A3A46E04D1459FF0DFB5FFC3C6A77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A3A46E04D1459FF0DFB5FFC3C6A77" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF0DFB5FFD436CAE" blockId="12.[151,749,1198,1259]" box="[151,749,1198,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="4C243C3CE04D145AFF0DFB5FFD436CAE" bold="true" box="[151,749,1198,1224]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04D145AFF0DFB5FFD436CAE" ID-CoL="788DB" authority="Fauvel 1929" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,749,1198,1224]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF0DFB5FFD436CAE" bold="true" box="[151,749,1198,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF0DFB5FFEB56CAE" bold="true" box="[151,283,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFEB6FB5FFE006CAE" bold="true" box="[300,430,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFE25FB5FFDE06CAE" bold="true" box="[447,590,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">krusadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFDCCFB5FFD436CAE" author="Fauvel" box="[598,749,1198,1224]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1929) Polychetes nouvelles du Golf of Mannar (Inde). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1929">Fauvel 1929</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF0DFB20FE8C6C8D" blockId="12.[151,749,1198,1259]" box="[151,290,1233,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04D145AFF0DFB20FE8C6C8D" box="[151,290,1233,1259]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,256,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1273,813,1781]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[313,1273,813,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, neuropodial hooded hooks on chaetiger 22, lateral view; B, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 22, dorsal view. C, ventral sabre chaeta with distal filament on chaetiger 22. Scale: A – C = 1 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/191057/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 6–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF0DFAEEFCE76D33" blockId="12.[151,1054,1310,1366]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE04D145AFF0DFAEEFCE76D33" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04D145AFF0DFAEEFDFD6D53" ID-CoL="788DB" authority="Fauvel, 1929:182" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,595,1310,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF0DFAEEFE3C6D50" box="[151,402,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prionospio krusadensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04D145AFE02FAEFFDFD6D53" author="Fauvel" box="[408,595,1310,1333]" page="182" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFE02FAEFFD886D53" author="Fauvel" box="[408,550,1310,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1929) Polychetes nouvelles du Golf of Mannar (Inde). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1929">Fauvel, 1929</bibRefCitation>
:182
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–184, fig. 2;
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04D145AFD46FAEFFC236D53" author="Okuda" box="[732,909,1310,1333]" page="244" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04D145AFD46FAEFFCCE6D53" author="Okuda" box="[732,864,1310,1333]" pageId="12" pageNumber="19" refString="Okuda, S. (1937) Spioniform polychaetes from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Sciences, Hokkaido Imperial University, 5, 217 - 254." type="journal article" year="1937">Okuda 1937</bibRefCitation>
:244
</treatmentCitation>
–246, fig. 21.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04D145AFF0DFACEFD4A6D33" ID-CoL="788DB" authority="Imajima 1990b:5" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,740,1342,1366]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF0DFACEFEA36D30" box="[151,269,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFE87FACEFE3E6D30" box="[285,400,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFE3AFACEFDB06D30" box="[416,542,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">krusadensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04D145AFDB6FACFFD4A6D33" author="Imajima" box="[556,740,1342,1365]" page="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1990">
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:5
</treatmentCitation>
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–8, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF0DFA74FE246DF9" bold="true" box="[151,394,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFE0BFA74FE706DF9" box="[401,478,1413,1439]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3206,
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specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFCA9FA74FBA76DF9" box="[819,1033,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, G1, 36º35΄37΄΄N, 36º11΄0 9΄΄E,
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, mud;
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–POL/05–3207,
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, Iskenderun Bay, D13, 36º33΄22΄΄N, 35º34΄17΄΄E,
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, muddy sand;
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–POL/05–3201,
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<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFB3CFA23FA366D8A" box="[1190,1432,1490,1516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K9, 36º54΄22΄΄N, 35º58΄0 5΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFD26FA08FD426E75" box="[700,748,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFCA7FA08FC256E75" box="[829,907,1529,1555]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3204,
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<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFB60FA08FF766E5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K8, 36º45΄40΄΄N, 36º11΄58΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFCB7F9D1FCCE6E5C" box="[813,864,1568,1594]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFC2DF9D1FBA66E5C" box="[951,1032,1568,1594]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3203,
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specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFAE4F9D1FEC86E07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-15">15 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K11, 36º33΄20΄΄N, 35º22΄44΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFC48F9B6FBAB6E07" box="[978,1029,1607,1633]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFBC4F9B6FB1E6E07" box="[1118,1200,1607,1633]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3202,
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specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFEB9F99CFDBE6EE1" box="[291,528,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G11, 36º45΄47΄΄N, 34º51΄54΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFBB4F99CFBF16EE1" box="[1070,1119,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sandy mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFB65F99CFAE56EE1" box="[1279,1355,1645,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/ 05–1355,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04D145AFE8FF965FE9D6EC8" box="[277,307,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFE4AF965FD676EC8" box="[464,713,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-18">18 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, K
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFC08F965FC5D6EC8" box="[914,1011,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="14.1">14, 1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFBD7F965FB0E6EC8" box="[1101,1184,1684,1710]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1260,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04D145AFAF4F965FA336EC8" box="[1390,1437,1684,1710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">223</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFE85F94BFDAB6EB2" box="[287,517,1722,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-19">19 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, K17, 36º28΄42΄΄N, 34º10΄21΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFB8EF94BFBED6EB2" box="[1044,1091,1722,1748]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04D145AFB09F94BFB4F6EB2" box="[1171,1249,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–3205,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04D145AFF0DF910FF086E9D" box="[151,166,1761,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen,
<date id="636DAD90E04D145AFEB0F910FDBE6E9D" box="[298,528,1761,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2005-09-22">22 September 2005</date>
, Anamur, K27, 36º01΄17΄΄N, 32º48΄14΄΄E, 0.1–
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04D145AFBB7F910FBF56E9D" box="[1069,1115,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04D1458FF5FF8F9FBB069FC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145AFF5FF8F9FE8B6F09" blockId="12.[151,1437,1413,2019]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04D145AFF5FF8F9FEF36F44" bold="true" box="[197,349,1800,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
Largest specimen complete, 0.32 mm wide, 14.9 mm long, with 79 chaetigers. Body slender, stouter in anterior part and gradually decreasing in width towards posterior end. Color in alcohol generally pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04D145BFF5FF88DFDFE6899" blockId="12.[151,1437,1413,2019]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,255]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Prostomium bottle-shaped, bluntly rounded anteriorly, lateral margin somewhat convex, posterior part forming long narrow caruncle, extending to posterior margin of chaetiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04D145AFBD3F853FB3B6FDA" box="[1097,1173,1954,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Two pairs of eyes arranged in rectangle, anterior pairs larger than posterior ones (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04D145AFC0FF838FC736F85" box="[917,989,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B). Peristomium dorsally fused to chaetiger 1, forming moderate wings. Palps elongate, extending back to chaetiger 7 (to
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04C145BFA95FF69FAFF68D4" box="[1295,1361,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
some specimens), with distinct ciliated groove; densely ciliated on frontal side; basal part of palps thickened, gradually tapering towards end of tip.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43ACDBD8E04C145BFF0DFA48FB536E70" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04C145BFF0DFA48FB536E70" blockId="13.[151,1437,1465,1558]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04C145BFF0DFA48FE8F6DB7" bold="true" box="[151,289,1465,1489]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04C145BFEB3FA4BFD626DB7" box="[297,716,1466,1489]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04C145BFEB3FA4BFE096DB7" box="[297,423,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04C145BFE23FA4BFD9A6DB7" box="[441,564,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04C145BFDDCFA4BFD626DB7" box="[582,716,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D–E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04C145BFF5FF9B5FB136ECA" blockId="13.[151,1437,1604,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Three pairs of pinnate branchiae on chaetigers 2–4; first pairs long, extending to chaetiger 5, with digitiform pinnules on posterior side; tips without pinnules. Second pair of branchiae shorter than first pair, with digitiform pinnules. Third pair shortest, slender, with small sparse pinnules (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04C145BFBCBF963FB396ECA" box="[1105,1175,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04C145BFF5FF948FDBA6FDD" blockId="13.[151,1437,1604,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Parapodia of chaetiger 1 smaller than subsequent parapodia, with foliaceous notopodial lamellae, without chaetae (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04C145BFF65F92EFEE86E9F" box="[255,326,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B); neuropodial postsetal lamellae small, rounded, with chaetae. Parapodia of chaetiger 2 with ear-like notopodial lamellae and subrectangular neuropodial lamellae, ventrally pointed. Notopodial postsetal lamellae largest on chaetiger 4, triangular, with dorsally pointed tip; subsequent lamellae gradually becoming smaller and rounded. Neuropodial lamellae of chaetigers 3–5 small, subrectangular; lamellae on remaining chaetigers low, elliptical, becoming rather inconspicuous on posterior chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04C145BFBF8F88BFB046FF2" box="[1122,1194,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). No membranous dorsal crests between parapodia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04C1458FF5FF836FEDC6915" blockId="13.[151,1437,1604,2017]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1438,152,758]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Anterior noto- and neuropodial lobes with only capillary chaetae, with thin sheath; all capillaries moderately granulated (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04F1458FE2BFF69FE5768D4" box="[433,505,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Ventral sabre chaetae usually from chaetiger 11, sometimes from chaetiger 10, numbering one per fascicle; short, stout, curved, lightly granulated, with a short distal filament (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04F1458FAB4FF4FFA2E68BE" box="[1326,1408,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
D, 7C). Neuropodial hooded hooks present from chaetiger 19–20, numbering up to 7–8 per fascicle, accompanied by capillaries throughout. Notopodial hooded hooks long, slender, usually from chaetigers 34– 35, numbering up to 4–5 per fascicle. Hooks with three tiers of two teeth and one apical tooth above main fang (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04F1458FF05FEA8FF5C6915" box="[159,242,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
C; 7 A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04F1458FF5FFE71FBB069FC" blockId="14.[151,1438,152,758]" box="[197,1054,384,410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Pygidium with one long medial and two short dorsolateral cirri (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04F1458FC2DFE71FC5069FC" box="[951,1022,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,259,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[444,1186,330,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[393,1193,310,1442]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, anterior end, lateral view; B, anterior end, dorsal view; C, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 20; D, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 20; E, notopodial capillary chaetae on chaetiger 18; F, posterior end, dorsal view. Scale: A, B = 0.2 mm, C = 10 µm, D – E = 20 µm, F = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191056/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04F1459FF5FFE57FCA669A5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04F1458FF5FFE57FB666A90" blockId="14.[151,1438,152,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FF5FFE57FEEC69A6" bold="true" box="[197,322,422,448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FED1FE56FCA169A6" box="[331,783,422,448]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FED1FE56FE7D69A6" box="[331,467,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FE7CFE56FDC569A6" box="[486,619,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FDE4FE56FCA169A6" box="[638,783,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described from the Gulf of Manner (Indian Ocean) by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04F1458FE80FE3CFE6C6981" author="Fauvel" box="[282,450,461,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Fauvel, P. (1929) Polychetes nouvelles du Golf of Mannar (Inde). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 180 - 186." type="journal article" year="1929">Fauvel (1929)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E04F1458FCE9FE3CFC196981" box="[883,951,461,487]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04F1458FC7EFE3CFB1F6981" author="Imajima" box="[996,1201,461,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 b) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan II. The genus Prionospio (Aquilaspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Imajima (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
. Although the main morphological features of the Mediterranean specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FCEAFE05FBF96A6B" box="[880,1111,500,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FCEAFE05FC2A6A6B" box="[880,900,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FC03FE05FC1D6A6B" box="[921,947,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FC5CFE05FBF96A6B" box="[966,1111,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of the original and subsequent descriptions, some slight differences were observed. These differences are: (1) the length and width of the Mediterranean specimens (length: 14.9 mm, width: 0.32 mm) are smaller than those of the Japanese specimens (length:
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04F1458FDABFD99FD226AE4" box="[561,652,616,642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
, width: 0.6 mm); (2) notopodial hooded hooks in the Japanese specimens are present from chaetigers 27–31, whereas those in the Mediterranean specimens are present from chaetigers 34–35; and (3) hooks in the Japanese specimens have 5–6 small teeth above the main fang, whereas those in the Mediterranean specimens have 7 small teeth above the main fang (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04F1458FBA9FD2DFBD66A90" box="[1075,1144,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,256,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,813,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[313,1273,813,1783]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrographs of Prionospio (Aquilaspio) krusadensis. A, neuropodial hooded hooks on chaetiger 22, lateral view; B, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 22, dorsal view. C, ventral sabre chaeta with distal filament on chaetiger 22. Scale: A – C = 1 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43ACDBD8E04F1458FF0DF8FFFDD06F08" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191057/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[313,1273,813,1781]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04F1458FF0DF8FFFDD06F08" blockId="14.[151,1436,1806,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FF0DF8FFFEB26F40" bold="true" box="[151,284,1806,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FD01F8FEFB876F40" box="[667,1065,1806,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FD01F8FEFCBD6F40" box="[667,787,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FCB9F8FEFC366F40" box="[803,920,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FC33F8FEFB876F40" box="[937,1065,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, neuropodial hooded hooks on chaetiger 22, lateral view; B, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 22, dorsal view. C, ventral sabre chaeta with distal filament on chaetiger 22. Scale: A–C = 1 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04F1459FF5FF868FC926915" blockId="14.[151,1436,1945,2010]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,529]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04F1458FF5FF868FE076FD5" author="Wu" box="[197,425,1945,1971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="20" refString="Wu, B. L. &amp; M. Chen. (1964) A new species of polychaete worm of the family Spionidae from Sisha Islands, with a review of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, 1867. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 161 (1): 54 - 60. In Chinese with English summary." type="journal article" year="1964">Wu &amp; Chen (1964)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FDCFF868FC9D6FD4" box="[597,819,1945,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FDCFF868FDC66FD4" box="[597,616,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FDE7F868FD216FD4" box="[637,655,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FD32F868FC9D6FD4" box="[680,819,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FCECF868FBE86FD4" box="[886,1094,1945,1971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FCECF868FC276FD4" box="[886,905,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FC04F868FC1E6FD4" box="[926,944,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FC53F868FBE86FD4" box="[969,1094,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sexoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without giving any reasons.
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04F1458FF0DF831FE956FBC" author="Foster" box="[151,315,1984,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="19" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster (1971)</bibRefCitation>
later synonymized
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FDB1F831FCBE6FBF" box="[555,784,1984,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FDB1F831FD916FBF" box="[555,575,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FDCEF831FDC06FBF" box="[596,622,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FD1BF831FCBE6FBF" box="[641,784,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04F1458FCCCF831FB546FBC" authority="Augener, 1923" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1923" box="[854,1274,1984,2010]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aucklandica" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FCCCF831FCC46FBF" box="[854,874,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FCE5F831FC3F6FBF" box="[895,913,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04F1458FC31F831FB916FBF" box="[939,1087,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">aucklandica</emphasis>
Augener, 1923
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04F1459FAACF831FEF668D4" author="Blake" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="18" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Kudenov. J. D. (1978) The Spionidae (Polychaeta) from southeastern Australia and adjacent areas, with a revision of the genera. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 39, 171 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Blake &amp; Kudenov (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FE0AFF69FDFA68D4" author="Maciolek" box="[400,596,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (1985) A revision of the genus Prionospio Malmgren, with special emphasis on species from the Atlantic Ocean, and new records of species belonging to the genera Apoprionospio Foster, and Paraprionospio Caullery (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 84, 325 - 383." type="journal article" year="1985">Maciolek (1985)</bibRefCitation>
followed this synonymy. However,
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FC61FF69FB6E68D4" author="Imajima" box="[1019,1216,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 b) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan II. The genus Prionospio (Aquilaspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Imajima (1990b)</bibRefCitation>
did not accept this synonymy and considered these two species as distinct. We also agree with Imajima’s view as there are important differences between these species. For example,
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FCD3FF14FB8D6898" box="[841,1059,229,255]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FCD3FF14FCF26898" box="[841,860,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FCF5FF14FC266898" box="[879,904,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FC03FF14FB8D6898" box="[921,1059,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has three pinnate branchiae (vs. two pinnate branchiae in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FE41FEFDFD136943" box="[475,701,268,294]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FE41FEFDFE456943" box="[475,491,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FD9DFEFDFDB76943" box="[519,537,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FDACFEFDFD136943" box="[566,701,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sexoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a spindle-shaped, anteriorly rounded prostomium (vs. a rectangular prostomium with median peaks in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FD4EFEC3FC00692D" box="[724,942,306,332]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FD4EFEC3FD4D692D" box="[724,739,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FD64FEC3FCBE692D" box="[766,784,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FCB1FEC3FC00692D" box="[811,942,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sexoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and lanceolate notopodial lamellae on chaetiger 1 (vs. chaetiger 1 reduced in
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FDC7FEA8FC856914" box="[605,811,345,371]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FDC7FEA8FDC56914" box="[605,619,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FD1EFEA8FD386914" box="[644,662,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FD34FEA8FC856914" box="[686,811,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sexoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FFE73FCA669A5" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF5FFE73FE9A69FA" bold="true" box="[197,308,386,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</emphasis>
The highest population density (5575 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on sandy substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04E1459FEA1FE58FEC669A5" box="[315,360,425,451]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
depth at station K17 (Mersin Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04E1459FF5FFE21FC3C6A77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FFE21FC3C6A77" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF5FFE21FECB698C" bold="true" box="[197,357,464,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FCC7FE21FBB3698C" author="Imajima" box="[861,1053,464,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 b) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan II. The genus Prionospio (Aquilaspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Imajima, 1990b</bibRefCitation>
); intertidal to
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04E1459FB5BFE21FAAA698C" box="[1217,1284,464,490]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04E1459FB5BFE21FAAE698C" box="[1217,1280,464,490]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
This species could have been introduced to the area by ballast waters of ships.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
data/9F/7A/3A/9F7A3A46E04E1446FF0DFD9BFDCA6940.xml Normal file
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<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF0DFD9BFD566AE2" blockId="15.[151,760,618,679]" box="[151,760,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="4C243C3CE04E1459FF0DFD9BFD566AE2" bold="true" box="[151,760,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FF0DFD9BFD566AE2" ID-CoL="6W8DF" authority="Augener, 1918" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,760,618,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF0DFD9BFD566AE2" bold="true" box="[151,760,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF0DFD9BFEB56AE2" bold="true" box="[151,283,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FEB6FD9BFE006AE2" bold="true" box="[300,430,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FE25FD9BFD916AE2" bold="true" box="[447,575,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sexoculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FDDCFD9BFD566AE2" author="Augener" box="[582,760,618,644]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna West-Afrikas, 2 (2), 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF0DFD7CFF546AC1" blockId="15.[151,760,618,679]" box="[151,250,653,679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FF0DFD7CFF546AC1" box="[151,250,653,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04E1459FF0DFD2AFC936B54" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF0DFD2AFDE86B74" blockId="15.[151,882,731,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE04E1459FF0DFD2AFDE86B74" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FF0DFD2AFDF66A94" ID-CoL="6W8DF" authority="Augener, 1918:405" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,600,731,754]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF0DFD2AFE286A94" box="[151,390,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prionospio sexoculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04E1459FE16FD2AFDF66A94" author="Augener" box="[396,600,731,754]" page="405" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FE16FD2AFD856A94" author="Augener" box="[396,555,731,754]" pageId="15" pageNumber="18" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. In: Michaelsen, W. (Ed.) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna West-Afrikas, 2 (2), 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
:405
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–408, pl. 6, figs. 159, 172.
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FF0DFD0AFDEC6B74" authority="Foster 1971:106" authorityName="Foster" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,578,763,786]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF0DFD0AFE2D6B74" box="[151,387,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aquilaspio sexoculata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04E1459FE0BFD0AFDEC6B74" author="Foster" box="[401,578,763,786]" page="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FE0BFD0AFDBD6B74" author="Foster" box="[401,531,763,786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Foster, N. M. (1971) Spionidae (Polychaeta) of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 36, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1971">Foster 1971</bibRefCitation>
:106
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF0DFCEAFC936B54" blockId="15.[151,882,731,818]" box="[151,829,795,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37C3AC7EE04E1459FF0DFCEAFC936B54" box="[151,829,795,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E04E1459FF0DFCEAFD766B54" ID-CoL="6W8DF" authority="Imajima 1990b:2" authorityName="Imajima" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,728,795,818]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sexoculata" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF0DFCEAFEA36B54" box="[151,269,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FE87FCEAFE3E6B54" box="[285,400,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FE3AFCEAFDBC6B54" box="[416,530,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sexoculata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9672AD41E04E1459FDBAFCEAFD766B54" author="Imajima" box="[544,728,795,818]" page="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E04E1459FDBAFCEAFD696B54" author="Imajima" box="[544,711,795,818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 b) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan II. The genus Prionospio (Aquilaspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Imajima 1990b</bibRefCitation>
:2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–5, fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04E1459FF0DFC90FCF36C70" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF0DFC90FCF36C70" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF0DFC90FE096B1D" bold="true" box="[151,423,865,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04E1459FE2AFC90FDAB6B1D" box="[432,517,865,891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–210,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04E1459FD51FC90FD756B1D" box="[715,731,865,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04E1459FCE4FC90FB2E6B1D" box="[894,1152,865,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K8, 36º45΄40΄΄N, 36º11΄58΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04E1459FE5EFC79FE5B6BC4" box="[452,501,904,930]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04E1459FDDCFC79FD3A6BC4" box="[582,660,904,930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–364,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04E1459FCD2FC79FCF96BC4" box="[840,855,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04E1459FC73FC79FB7E6BC4" box="[1001,1232,904,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-14">14 September 2005</date>
, Iskenderun Bay, K9, 36º54΄22΄΄N, 35º58΄0 5΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04E1459FD9FFC5EFD986BAF" box="[517,566,943,969]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, sand;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04E1459FD16FC5EFD726BAF" box="[652,732,943,969]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1222,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04E1459FC3FFC5EFC1A6BAF" box="[933,948,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04E1459FBD0FC5EFA946BAF" box="[1098,1338,943,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G6, 36º48΄22΄΄N, 34º41΄39΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04E1459FDABFC24FDCE6B89" box="[561,608,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, black mud;
<collectionCode id="71C21395E04E1459FD6FFC24FCED6B89" box="[757,835,981,1007]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vqgc-v6vf" name="Museum of Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ESFM</collectionCode>
–POL/05–1402,
<specimenCount id="01D540D9E04E1459FB9FFC24FB8C6B89" box="[1029,1058,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">38</specimenCount>
specimens,
<date id="636DAD90E04E1459FB2BFC24FA396B89" box="[1201,1431,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2005-09-17">17 September 2005</date>
, Mersin Bay, G11, 36º45΄47΄΄N, 34º51΄54΄΄E,
<quantity id="D02B26B5E04E1459FD00FC0DFD646C70" box="[666,714,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, sandy mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE04E1446FF5FFBD3FCA968D4" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FFBD3FDB56C98" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF5FFBD3FEF36C5A" bold="true" box="[197,349,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</emphasis>
Largest specimen incomplete, 7.3 mm long, 0.24 mm wide with 65 chaetigers. Body slender, enlarged anteriorly, gradually tapering to posterior end, color in alcohol pale yellow. Prostomium rectangular, truncate on anterior margin, with small median peak (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FCB1FB81FCDC6CEC" box="[811,882,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A), slightly inflated at level of eyes, tapering posteriorly, with a narrow caruncle extending to end of chaetiger 1 (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FC25FB66FBAB6CD7" box="[959,1029,1175,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Two pairs of eyes, arranged in rectangle; anterior pair larger than posterior (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FD30FB4CFD416CB1" box="[682,751,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B). Peristomium dorsally fused to chaetiger 1, forming moderate lateral wings (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FE28FB15FE596C98" box="[434,503,1252,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FFAFBFF156D14" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Branchiae present on chaetigers 2 and 3 (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FD5FFAFBFCA06D42" box="[709,782,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A–B), all with digitiform pinnules; first pair longest, extending back to posterior part of chaetiger 8. Second pair extending to middle part of chaetiger 6 (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FAA8FAC0FADB6D2D" box="[1330,1397,1329,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A– B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FFA8EFE616EE7" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Parapodia of chaetiger 1 reduced, with only digitiform neuropodial lamellae, notochaetae absent. Parapodia of chaetiger 2 with rectangular-shaped notopodial lamellae and small triangular neuropodial lamellae with tips bending ventrally (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FDEEFA3DFD6E6D80" box="[628,704,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B). Notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetigers 3 and 4 becoming subrectangular, with pointed distal end; neuropodial lamellae of chaetiger 3 rectangular, those of chaetiger 4 rounded. Following notopodial lamellae gradually decreasing in size and becoming rounded. Neuropodial lamellae small, triangular on middle parapodia, digitiform on posterior parapodia. No membranous dorsal crests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FF97CFC0A6FE9" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Capillary notochaetae of anterior and middle chaetigers unilimbate, arranged in two rows, those of anterior row being shorter, with wider sheaths than those of posterior row (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FBBEF945FBC26EA8" box="[1060,1132,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
F). Both
<typeStatus id="C86835F2E04E1459FB43F945FAB66EA8" box="[1241,1304,1716,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
of chaetae with granulations on distal half of shaft. Capillary neurochaetae unilimbate, arranged in two rows, also with granulations on shaft; inferior sabre chaetae from neuropodia of chaetiger 10 (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FBA2F8F0FBD16F7D" box="[1080,1151,1793,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
E). Neuropodial hooded hooks present from chaetiger 16, numbering up to six per fascicle. Notopodial hooded hooks present from chaetiger 33, numbering up to three per fascicle. Hooks accompanied by capillaries throughout, with four tiers of two small teeth and one apical tooth above main fang (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FCA2F884FCD36FE9" box="[824,893,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1459FF5FF86DFB366FD0" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" box="[197,1176,1948,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Pygidium with a long dorsomedial cirrus and two short ventrolateral cirri (
<figureCitation id="8FE897D5E04E1459FBB4F86DFBDA6FD0" box="[1070,1140,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[476,1106,356,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[473,1113,351,1256]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Prionospio (Aquilaspio) sexoculata. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, lateral view; C, posterior end, dorsal view; D, neuropodial hooded hook on chaetiger 30; E, ventral sabre chaeta on chaetiger 16; F, notopodial capillary chaeta on chaetiger 10. Scale: A – B = 0.1 mm, C = 250 µm, D = 10 µm, E – F = 20 µm, D = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191058/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E04E1446FF5FF834FCA968D4" blockId="15.[151,1437,865,2016]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25A75742E04E1459FF5FF834FE9E6FB9" bold="true" box="[197,304,1989,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ecology.</emphasis>
The highest population density (380 individuals.m -2) of this species was found on sandy mud substratum at
<quantity id="D02B26B5E0511446FEA1FF69FEC668D4" box="[315,360,152,178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth at station G11 (Mersin Bay).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0511446FF5FFF4FFDCA6940" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF5FFF4FFDCA6940" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,294]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FF5FFF4FFEC368BE" bold="true" box="[197,365,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
South east Atlantic, Northwest Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0511446FCC5FF4FFB8F68BE" author="Imajima" box="[863,1057,190,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="19" refString="Imajima, M. (1990 b) Spionidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan II. The genus Prionospio (Aquilaspio). Bulletin of the Natural Science Museum Tokyo, Series A, 16 (1), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Imajima 1990b</bibRefCitation>
); Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="7342F6A1E0511446FEDEFF14FDE56899" author="Amoureux" box="[324,587,229,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="18" refString="Amoureux, L., Rullier, F. &amp; Fishelson, L. (1978) Systematique et ecoloie dʹAnnelides Polychetes de la Presquʹil du Sinai. Israel Journal of Zoology, 27, 57 - 163." type="journal article" year="1978">
Amoureux
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FE51FF14FDA86898" box="[459,518,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
, Ben-Eliahu 1995); intertidal to
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<quantity id="D02B26B5E0511446FC50FF14FBA76899" box="[970,1033,229,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
.
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It was previously considered as a Lessepsian migrant (Ben-Eliahu 1995).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:start id="D071666433ACBBC1114356FBB8BCCB55">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="130CC74AE9F5B43BB3EB0F6809080A9D">20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="31A495CBAE5B82B11A7E17B8A7CF6D23">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71A20C5E4B35F0A44EAAADC70301EED2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191050</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6A407922BA8B02D38B69A7AFC1C9B36" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e7cf9dd-fb59-4db4-9ec0-8c8029e1bea7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D5F6FBD61E98A9E0BDD85DDBAA67DA2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9311C60C5B2D0B9FE81BB2A3C5763C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">191050</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F7A3A46E0511447FF0DFA47FA356969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A3A46E0511447FF0DFA47FA356969" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A3A46E0511447FF0DFA47FA356969" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0511446FF0DFA47FEBE6D94" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DFA47FEBE6D94" blockId="16.[151,1429,1462,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="4C243C3CE0511446FF0DFA47FEBE6D94" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FF0DFA47FEBE6D94" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Key to the species of the subgenera
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FDD1FA47FCC36DB6" ID-CoL="84SNR" box="[587,877,1462,1488]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FDD1FA47FCC36DB6" bold="true" box="[587,877,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionospio (Prionospio)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FC33FA47FC166DB6" bold="true" box="[937,952,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FC5FFA47FBF56DB6" bold="true" box="[965,1115,1462,1488]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FC55FA47FBFC6DB6" box="[975,1106,1462,1488]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Aquilaspio</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
from the Levantine coast of
<collectingCountry id="6FC4CBC0E0511446FF2CFA29FEBE6D94" box="[182,272,1496,1522]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9D8DBE0511447FF0DF9D3FA356969" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="key">
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF9D3FA356E3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF9D3FA356E5F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1570,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF9D3FA356E5F" box="[151,1435,1570,1593]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
1. Branchiae pinnate and apinnate (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FD0BF9D3FCA96E5F" ID-CoL="84SNR" box="[657,775,1570,1593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FD0BF9D3FCA96E5F" box="[657,775,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF9B3FA356E3F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1602,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF9B3FA356E3F" box="[151,1435,1602,1625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Branchiae pinnate (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FD99F9B3FDD86E3F" box="[515,630,1602,1625]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Aquilaspio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FD99F9B3FDD86E3F" box="[515,630,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aquilaspio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)..................................................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF993FA356EFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF993FA356E1F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1634,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF993FA356E1F" box="[151,1435,1634,1657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2. First and fourth pairs of branchiae pinnate, second and third pairs apinnate .............................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF973FA356EFF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1666,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF973FA356EFF" box="[151,1435,1666,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Branchiae arranged otherwise...................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF953FA356EBF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF953FA326EDF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1436,1698,1721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF953FA326EDF" box="[151,1436,1698,1721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
3. Without dorsal crests.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FBC9F953FA326EDF" ID-CoL="788D7" box="[1107,1436,1698,1721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FBC9F953FB676EDF" box="[1107,1225,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionospio</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FB43F953FAE16EDF" box="[1241,1359,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prionospio</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FAC5F953FA326EDF" box="[1375,1436,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF933FA356EBF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1730,1753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF933FA356EBF" box="[151,1435,1730,1753]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- With dorsal crests.......................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF913FA3B6F7F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF913FA326E9F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1436,1762,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF913FA326E9F" box="[151,1436,1762,1785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
4. Dorsal crest present only on chaetiger 7, branchiae with sparse pinnules.................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FA83F913FA326E9F" ID-CoL="6VWCX" box="[1305,1436,1762,1785]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FA83F913FA846E9F" box="[1305,1322,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FAA6F913FAE06E9F" box="[1340,1358,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FAC5F913FA326E9F" box="[1375,1436,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF8F3FA3B6F7F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1429,1794,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF8F3FA3B6F7F" box="[151,1429,1794,1817]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Dorsal crest present on more than one chaetiger ........................................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF8D3FA326F3F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF8D3FA326F5F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1436,1826,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF8D3FA326F5F" box="[151,1436,1826,1849]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
5. Two pairs of distinct eyes, dorsal crests present on chaetigers 7–16 .............................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FB55F8D3FA326F5F" ID-CoL="788CV" box="[1231,1436,1826,1849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="depauperata" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FB55F8D3FB4F6F5F" box="[1231,1249,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FB68F8D3FAAD6F5F" box="[1266,1283,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FA8FF8D3FA326F5F" box="[1301,1436,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">depauperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF8B3FA326F3F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1436,1858,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF8B3FA326F3F" box="[151,1436,1858,1881]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
- Two pairs of indistinct eyes, dorsal crests present on chaetigers 6–19
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FC31F8B3FB5D6F3F" box="[939,1267,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
..............................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FB7BF8B3FB5D6F3F" ID-CoL="77WDF" box="[1249,1267,1858,1881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="steenstrupi" subGenus="Prionospio">P.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FA9EF8B3FABB6F3F" box="[1284,1301,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FABDF8B3FA326F3F" box="[1319,1436,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">steenstrupi</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF893FA356FFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF893FA356F1C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF893FA356F1C" box="[151,1435,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
6. First three pairs of branchiae pinnate, last pair apinnate ................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FB4AF893FAF76F1F" ID-CoL="788CY" box="[1232,1369,1890,1913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ergeni" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FB4AF893FB4C6F1F" box="[1232,1250,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FB69F893FAAA6F1F" box="[1267,1284,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FA8CF893FAF76F1F" box="[1302,1369,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ergeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E94EA39E0511446FAFAF893FA356F1C" box="[1376,1435,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FAFAF893FA356F1C" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF873FA356FFF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1922,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF873FA356FFF" box="[151,1435,1922,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- Branchiae arranged otherwise ..................................................................................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0511446FF0DF853FA356FBF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF853FA356FDF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1954,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF853FA356FDF" box="[151,1435,1954,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
7. First three pairs of branchiae apinnate, last pair pinnate ......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0511446FB67F853FA356FDF" ID-CoL="4MG9Q" box="[1277,1435,1954,1977]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caspersi" subGenus="Prionospio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FB67F853FAA16FDF" box="[1277,1295,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FABAF853FA9C6FDF" box="[1312,1330,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0511446FAD9F853FA356FDF" box="[1347,1435,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">caspersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0511446FF0DF833FA356FBF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1570,2009]" box="[151,1435,1986,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0511446FF0DF833FA356FBF" box="[151,1435,1986,2009]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">- First pair of branchiae pinnate, remaining apinnate ................................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0501447FF0DFF69FA3268A9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0501447FF0DFF69FA3568C9" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,271]" box="[151,1435,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0501447FF0DFF69FA3568C9" box="[151,1435,152,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
8. Interparapodial pouches first present between chaetigers 2–3
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FCC1FF69FAA768C9" box="[859,1289,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
............................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0501447FB6EFF69FAA768C9" ID-CoL="4MGC6" box="[1268,1289,152,175]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="saccifera" subGenus="Prionospio">P.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FA8DFF69FA8768C9" box="[1303,1321,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FAA0FF69FA3568C9" box="[1338,1435,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">saccifera</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0501447FF0DFF49FA3268A9" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,271]" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0501447FF0DFF49FA3268A9" box="[151,1436,184,207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Interparapodial pouches first present between chaetigers 4–5
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FCC1FF49FA8F68A9" box="[859,1313,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0501447FA97FF49FA8F68A9" ID-CoL="6VWCY" box="[1293,1313,184,207]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi" subGenus="Prionospio">P.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FAAAFF49FAEC68A9" box="[1328,1346,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FAC9FF49FA3268A9" box="[1363,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ehlersi</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC2793F5E0501447FF0DFF29FA356969" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0501447FF0DFF29FA326889" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,271]" box="[151,1436,216,239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0501447FF0DFF29FA326889" box="[151,1436,216,239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
9. Three pairs of branchiae ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D3F0D3E0501447FB4EFF29FA326889" ID-CoL="788DB" box="[1236,1436,216,239]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="krusadensis" subGenus="Aquilaspio">
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FB4EFF29FB486889" box="[1236,1254,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FB6DFF29FAA06889" box="[1271,1294,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FA84FF29FA326889" box="[1310,1436,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">krusadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C8B50E0501447FF0DFF09FA356969" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,271]" box="[151,1435,248,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<keyLead id="AC222865E0501447FF0DFF09FA356969" box="[151,1435,248,271]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
- Two pairs of branchiae ......................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FB7AFF09FB5C6969" box="[1248,1266,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FA99FF09FAB56969" box="[1283,1307,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A.</emphasis>
) s
<emphasis id="25A75742E0501447FAAEFF09FA356969" box="[1332,1435,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">exoculata</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B8D7EB551FBFA538DBAA56D7E373B5BF">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80392FE4EF32DFE44" bold="true" box="[151,602,476,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80392FE4EF0D6FE44" bold="true" box="[151,417,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Sphecodes intermedius</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80392FD92F044FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,307,512,539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Distribution:</emphasis>
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to central Europe,
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, and
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(
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).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80392FDB7F194FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,227,549,575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Notes:</emphasis>
Though also reported as new to
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by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC0FFE801E2FDB7F56AFDF3" author="Scheuchl, E. &amp; Willner, W." box="[743,1053,549,576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refId="ref22731" refString="Scheuchl, E. &amp; Willner, W. (2016) Taschenlexikon der Wildbienen Mitteleuropas. Quelle + Meyer, Wiebelsheim, 920 pp." type="book" year="2016">Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, no precise specimen information was provided and no specimens from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC0FFE80177FDDBF3A6FDD0" box="[626,721,585,611]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
could be found in the Linz Collection. For now, its presence in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC0FFE803C3FDFFF052FD34" box="[198,293,621,647]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
is considered unconfirmed.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392F826F044F87C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1972,1999]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe, North Africa, and into Asia (
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392F84BF194F840" bold="true" box="[151,227,2009,2035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Notes:</emphasis>
The distribution map for
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presented by
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in his review of West Palearctic
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90665F84BF4EAF840" box="[1376,1437,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Stelis</emphasis>
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includes
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. However, this record comes from the island of
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC0FFE80098FF0BF28DFF00" box="[925,1018,153,179]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Madeira</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC0FFE80702FF0BF58DFF00" author="Fellendorf, M. &amp; Mohra, C. &amp; Roberts, S. &amp; Wirtz, P. &amp; Van Der Zanden, G." box="[1031,1274,153,179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref21039" refString="Fellendorf, M., Mohra, C., Roberts, S., Wirtz, P. &amp; Van Der Zanden, G. (1999) The bees of Madeira (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Bocagiana, 197, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1999">
Fellendorf
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80781FF08F5C3FF00" box="[1156,1204,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
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) and we know of no records from mainland
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC0FFE80108FF2FF31BFF64" box="[525,620,189,215]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
itself.
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<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC0FFE80392FF73F04AFF48" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[151,317,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80392FF73F04AFF48" box="[151,317,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Stelis ornatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the parasite of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC0FFE8010AFF73F2B4FF48" authority="(Thomson, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[527,963,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviventris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE8010AFF73F382FF48" box="[527,757,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hoplitis claviventris</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1872)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC0FFE800FBFF70F038FEAC" authority="(Kirby, 1802) (Kasparek 2015)" authorityName="Kasparek" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE800FBFF70F5C6FF48" box="[1022,1201,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. leucomelana</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802) (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC0FFE80663FF73F030FEAC" author="Kasparek, M." pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref21187" refString="Kasparek, M. (2015) The cuckoo bees of the genus Stelis Panzer, 1806 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Entomofauna, Supplement 18, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="2015">Kasparek 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, both of which occur in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC0FFE8015BFE97F3CAFEAC" box="[606,701,261,287]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC0FFE801CEFE97F2DAFEAC" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[715,941,261,287]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE80034FE94F215FEAC" box="[817,866,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC0FFE800BAFE97F515FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[959,1122,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC0FFE800BAFE97F515FEAC" box="[959,1122,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Stelis ornatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC0FFE80611FE97F423FEAC" box="[1300,1364,261,287]" name="Spain" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Spain</collectingCountry>
and is therefore highly likely to occur in mainland
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC0FFE801B3FEBBF26FFEF0" box="[694,792,297,323]" name="Portugal" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, but for now its presence here must be considered unconfirmed.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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91
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<mods:title id="C01495DA32216C85ECD76A746215B98C">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FA5EF044FA54" bold="true" box="[151,307,1484,1511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution:</emphasis>
Central Asia to Europe, west to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE9019AFA5FF276FA54" box="[671,769,1485,1511]" name="Slovenia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
(
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FA63F194F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,227,1521,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Notes:</emphasis>
Reported from
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by Dusmet (1931) and
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE901FDFA63F2FEF9B8" author="Diniz, M. A." box="[760,905,1520,1547]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref20854" refString="Diniz, M. A. (1959) Estado actual do conhecimento dos himenopteros de Portugal. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 259, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1959">Diniz (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, these are probably misidentifications given the disjunct distribution—these are the only records reported from Western Europe. Lieftinck studied material from the museum of the University of
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where Diniz’s material was stored, so it is highly likely that he would have come across it during his revision but there is no mention of it (misidentified or otherwise) in his 1968 revision, so we take a conservative approach and remove it from the current Portuguese list until this material can be directly inspected.
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122
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FB43F339FAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FB43F339FAC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FB43F339FAC8" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC1FFE90392FB43F3D1FB58" box="[151,678,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FB43F3D1FB58" blockId="22.[151,1436,1232,1403]" box="[151,678,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC1FFE90392FB43F3D1FB58" bold="true" box="[151,678,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90392FB43F3D1FB58" ID-CoL="3BRGS" authority="Radoszkowski, 1876" authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,678,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca" subGenus="Eucera">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FB43F3D1FB58" bold="true" box="[151,678,1232,1259]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FB43F19CFB58" bold="true" box="[151,235,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Eucera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE903F9FB43F027FB58" bold="true" box="[252,336,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Eucera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90265FB43F0D9FB58" bold="true" box="[352,430,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">graeca</emphasis>
Radoszkowski, 1876
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC1FFE90392FB66F044FA80" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FB66F044FA80" blockId="22.[151,1436,1232,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FB66F044FABC" bold="true" box="[151,307,1268,1295]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution:</emphasis>
Western (
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE902A3FB67F37EFABC" box="[422,521,1269,1295]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90113FB67F32EFABC" box="[534,601,1269,1295]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90163FB67F3C3FABC" box="[614,692,1269,1295]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">France</collectingCountry>
) and eastern Europe into
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE900DFFB67F552FABC" box="[986,1061,1269,1295]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Russia</collectingCountry>
and the Near East (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE90602FB67F050FA80" author="Kuhlmann, M." pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref21372" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (2020) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Co-authors as listed in &quot; Contributors &quot;. Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9068DFB64F1ABFA80" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC1FFE90392FAAEF339FAC8" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FAAEF339FAC8" blockId="22.[151,1436,1232,1403]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FAAEF068FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1340,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Discussion:</emphasis>
Following
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE902A6FAAFF301FAE4" author="Nieto, A. &amp; Roberts, S. P. M. &amp; Kemp, J. &amp; Rasmont, P. &amp; Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Garcia Criado, M. &amp; Biesmeijer, J. C. &amp; Bogusch, P. &amp; Dathe, H. H. &amp; De la Rua, P. &amp; De Meulemeester, T. &amp; Dehon, M. &amp; Dewulf, A. &amp; Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Lhomme, P. &amp; Pauly, A. &amp; Potts, S. G. &amp; Praz, C. &amp; Quaranta, M. &amp; Radchenko, V. G. &amp; Scheuchl, E. &amp; Smit, J. &amp; Straka, J. &amp; Terzo, M. &amp; Tomozii, B. &amp; Window, J. &amp; Michez, D." box="[419,630,1341,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref21683" refString="Nieto, A., Roberts, S. P. M., Kemp, J., Rasmont, P., Kuhlmann, M., Garcia Criado, M., Biesmeijer, J. C., Bogusch, P., Dathe, H. H., De la Rua, P., De Meulemeester, T., Dehon, M., Dewulf, A., Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J., Lhomme, P., Pauly, A., Potts, S. G., Praz, C., Quaranta, M., Radchenko, V. G., Scheuchl, E., Smit, J., Straka, J., Terzo, M., Tomozii, B., Window, J. &amp; Michez, D. (2014) European Red List of bees. Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 96 pp. Available from: https: // ec. europa. eu / environment / nature / conservation / species / redlist / downloads / European _ bees. pdf (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="book" year="2014">
Nieto
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902ECFAACF36BFAE4" box="[489,540,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE901AAFAAFF2CAFAE4" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[687,957,1341,1367]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref21372" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (2020) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Co-authors as listed in &quot; Contributors &quot;. Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9002BFAACF217FAE4" box="[814,864,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, the correct name for this taxon is
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE9064EFAACF33DFAC8" authority="Morawitz, 1875" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1875" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima" subGenus="Eucera">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9064EFAACF4EBFAE4" box="[1355,1436,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Eucera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE903CAFAF0F057FAC8" box="[207,288,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Eucera</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90235FAF0F0FBFAC8" box="[304,396,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">proxima</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1875
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

206
data/9F/7A/87/9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FD92F036FBE8.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<mods:title id="C46B45492C6FAB72BBA92C3A70DE54A9">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2B4F290C7C26F0B1050EE4CB5706CDF">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FD92F036FBE8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FD92F036FBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC1FFE90392FD92F036FBE8" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC1FFE90392FD92F414FD18" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FD92F266FDA8" blockId="22.[151,1437,512,1115]" box="[151,785,512,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC1FFE90392FD92F266FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,785,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90392FD92F266FDA8" ID-CoL="6P292" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,785,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum" subGenus="Hemihalictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FD92F266FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,785,512,539]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FD92F041FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,310,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90243FD92F095FDA8" bold="true" box="[326,482,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902F7FD92F31CFDA8" bold="true" box="[498,619,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">villosulum</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FDB7F414FD18" blockId="22.[151,1437,512,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE903DAFDB4F066FD8C" box="[223,273,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. (2019) separated
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE902E1FDB4F300FD8C" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[484,631,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902E1FDB4F300FD8C" box="[484,631,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE901B8FDB7F511FD8C" authority="(Vachal, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[701,1126,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE901B8FDB7F2CEFD8C" box="[701,953,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum medinai</emphasis>
(Vachal, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of genetic and morphological differences.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE902F8FDDBF38EFDD0" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[509,761,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902F8FDDBF38EFDD0" box="[509,761,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum medinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a sub-Mediterranean distribution and is found in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90659FDDBF4EBFDD0" box="[1372,1436,585,611]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Spain</collectingCountry>
close to the Portuguese border. Re-examination of Portuguese material available to us did not detect the presence of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE9021AFD00F0E1FD18" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[287,406,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9021AFD00F0E1FD18" box="[287,406,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. medinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE902BFFD03F36BFD18" box="[442,540,657,683]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, with all specimens conforming to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE900A0FD00F428FD18" authority="sensu Patiny et al. (2019)" authorityName="Patiny" authorityYear="2019" box="[933,1375,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE900A0FD00F540FD18" box="[933,1079,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. villosulum</emphasis>
sensu Patiny
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE907D7FD00F474FD18" box="[1234,1283,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. (2019)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC1FFE90392FD27F036FBE8" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FD27F3F0FCEC" blockId="22.[151,1437,512,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
Pollen use in the
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90250FD24F091FD7C" box="[341,486,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90250FD24F091FD7C" box="[341,486,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is unclear as a result of previous taxonomic problems, with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE907C2FD24F42FFD7C" box="[1223,1368,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE907C2FD24F42FFD7C" box="[1223,1368,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being previously reported both as polylectic (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE9017DFD4BF269FD40" author="Westrich, P." box="[632,798,729,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref23420" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE9002FFD4BF2ACFD40" author="Rust, R. W. &amp; Vaissiere, B. E. &amp; Westrich, P." box="[810,987,729,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref22673" refString="Rust, R. W., Vaissiere, B. E. &amp; Westrich, P. (2003) Pollinator biodiversity and floral resource use in Ecballium elaterium (Cucurbitaceae), a Mediterranean endemic. Apidologie, 34, 29 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2002046" type="journal article" year="2003">
Rust
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90066FD48F2E3FD40" box="[867,916,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
) and oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE907B0FD4BF058FCAB" authority="(Wood et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Asteraceae (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE90638FD4BF05FFCAB" author="Wood, T. J. &amp; Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D." pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="2655 - 2671" refId="ref23476" refString="Wood, T. J., Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D. (2016) Diet characterisation of solitary bees on farmland: dietary specialisation predicts rarity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 2655 - 2671. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1191 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wood
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9068DFD48F1ABFCA4" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The first two of these studies were conducted in southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE900CCFD6FF546FCA4" box="[969,1073,765,791]" name="Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE9076FFD6FF5C1FCA4" box="[1130,1206,765,791]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">France</collectingCountry>
where the ranges of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE903C3FCB0F02FFC88" box="[198,344,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE903C3FCB0F02FFC88" box="[198,344,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE9028BFCB0F371FC88" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[398,518,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9028BFCB0F371FC88" box="[398,518,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. medinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap, whereas the latter study was conducted in Britain from which
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90620FCB0F4EBFC88" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1317,1436,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90620FCB0F4EBFC88" box="[1317,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. medinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be absent (Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902FAFCD4F347FCEC" box="[511,560,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FCFBF036FBE8" blockId="22.[151,1437,512,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
All analysed pollen loads of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE902E2FCF8F30BFC30" box="[487,636,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902E2FCF8F30BFC30" box="[487,636,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE901C3FCFBF252FC30" box="[710,805,873,899]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(n=11) contained pure
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90730FCFBF432FC37" authority="(Cichorieae)" baseAuthorityName="Cichorieae" box="[1077,1349,873,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asteraceae (Cichorieae)</taxonomicName>
pollen. These would seem to be in line with the preference of this species across the western part of the West Palearctic (n=46 analysed pollen loads;
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE9013CFC23F3EBFC78" box="[569,668,945,971]" name="Belgium" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE901ACFC23F38FFC78" box="[681,760,945,971]" name="France" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90000FC23F210FC78" box="[773,871,945,971]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90076FC23F2C4FC78" box="[883,947,945,971]" name="Spain" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Spain</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC1FFE900C4FC23F504FC78" box="[961,1139,944,971]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90780FC23F430FC78" box="[1157,1351,945,971]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
; 99.3%
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE903C3FC47F0AEFC43" authority="(Cichorieae)" baseAuthorityName="Cichorieae" box="[198,473,981,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Asteraceae (Cichorieae)</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE902E3FC47F3C7FC5C" author="Wood, T. J. &amp; Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D." box="[486,688,981,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="2655 - 2671" refId="ref23476" refString="Wood, T. J., Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D. (2016) Diet characterisation of solitary bees on farmland: dietary specialisation predicts rarity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 2655 - 2671. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1191 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wood
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90134FC44F313FC5C" box="[561,612,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; TJW
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE901F9FC47F2B7FC5C" box="[764,960,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">unpublished data</emphasis>
). True
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90713FC47F459FC5C" box="[1046,1326,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosulum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90713FC47F459FC5C" box="[1046,1326,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum villosulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
therefore appears to be a specialist on
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90116FC6BF237FBA7" box="[531,832,1017,1044]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae (Cichoriaceae)</taxonomicName>
, with previous records indicating polylecty probably referring to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90254FB8CF0BCFB84" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[337,459,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90254FB8CF0BCFB84" box="[337,459,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. medinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE902DEFB8FF3AEFB84" baseAuthorityName="Vachal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[475,729,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medinai">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902DEFB8FF3AEFB84" box="[475,729,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum medinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to occur in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE900CBFB8FF547FB84" box="[974,1072,1053,1079]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, but for now this remains to be confirmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC2FFE90392F9A1F5B5FE60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC2FFE90392F9A1F5B5FE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC2FFE90392F9A1F5B5FE60" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC2FFEA0392F9A1F3CFF9FE" box="[151,696,1587,1614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392F9A1F3CFF9FE" blockId="21.[151,717,1587,1650]" box="[151,696,1587,1614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC2FFEA0392F9A1F3CFF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,696,1587,1614]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0392F9A1F3CFF9FE" ID-CoL="3SF3X" authority="Saunders, 1901" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,696,1587,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392F9A1F3CFF9FE" bold="true" box="[151,696,1587,1614]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392F9A1F041F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,310,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0243F9A1F0D9F9FD" bold="true" box="[326,430,1587,1614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Dialictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA02BAF9A6F08BF9FD" bold="true" box="[447,508,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">soror</emphasis>
Saunders, 1901
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC2FFE90392F9C5F443FE38" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392F9C5F3BAF9C1" blockId="21.[151,717,1587,1650]" box="[151,717,1623,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392F9C5F044F9C1" bold="true" box="[151,307,1623,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mediterranean basin (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA012BF9C5F3B6F9C1" author="Pauly, A." box="[558,705,1623,1650]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref22232" refString="Pauly, A. (2016 b) Les Dialictus Robertson, 1902 de la Region Palearctique. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 128 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">Pauly 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392F932F405F8B2" blockId="21.[151,1436,1695,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392F932F195F909" bold="true" box="[151,226,1696,1722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA03ECF932F0B5F90A" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1901" box="[233,450,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA03ECF932F0B5F90A" box="[233,450,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum soror</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Balearics, but there has been a great deal of confusion over its identity and its relationship to closely related species including
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA00C9F956F446F96D" authority="(Perez, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[972,1329,1732,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collopiense" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA00C9F956F294F96E" box="[972,995,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA00F4F956F57BF96E" box="[1009,1036,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA071EF956F5EFF96D" box="[1051,1176,1732,1758]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">collopiense</emphasis>
(Pérez, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0661F956F263F8B1" authority="(Fabricius, 1793) (Pauly 2016 b)" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0661F956F059F8B1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA023BF97AF02EF8B2" box="[318,345,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">D.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA026DF97AF0DDF8B2" box="[360,426,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">morio</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793) (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA0179F975F27BF8B1" author="Pauly, A." box="[636,780,1767,1794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref22232" refString="Pauly, A. (2016 b) Les Dialictus Robertson, 1902 de la Region Palearctique. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 128 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">Pauly 2016b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, with female material proving particularly challenging.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392F89EF360F86A" blockId="21.[151,1436,1695,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0392F89EF001F896" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,374,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392F89EF001F896" box="[151,374,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum soror</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0152F899F3C1F896" box="[599,694,1803,1829]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugal</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA01E6F899F2A1F895" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[739,982,1803,1830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA004CF89EF20BF895" box="[841,892,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of a female collected from Ilhas Berlengas,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA027AF8BDF089F8FA" box="[383,510,1839,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1977-07-12">12.vii.1977</date>
by H. Teunissen (Naturalis), an island in the Atlantic just off central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA07F4F8BDF423F8FA" box="[1265,1364,1839,1865]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA0207F8C1F321F8DD" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A." box="[258,598,1875,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref21974" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A. (2017) Contribution a la connaissance des Halictinae d'Espagne, avec un atlas des especes de la Peninsule Iberique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 54, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2017">Ortiz-Sánchez &amp; Pauly (2017)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA01C5F8C6F26EF8DE" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1901" box="[704,793,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA01C5F8C6F26EF8DE" box="[704,793,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">L. soror</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as having a strictly Mediterranean distribution, and being absent from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0253F8E5F0CEF822" box="[342,441,1911,1937]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. The Teunissen female specimen could not be located at Naturalis, but a long series of males collected from the same site on the same day was present, all identified as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0751F80EF02AF869" authority="(Perez, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="morio" subSpecies="cordiale">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0751F80EF4EBF805" box="[1108,1436,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum morio cordiale</emphasis>
(Pérez, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
by A.W. Ebmer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FF0BF443FE38" blockId="22.[151,1436,153,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
Following the interpretation and the photographs provided by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE90050FF0BF28FFF07" author="Pauly, A." box="[853,1016,153,180]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref22232" refString="Pauly, A. (2016 b) Les Dialictus Robertson, 1902 de la Region Palearctique. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 128 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">Pauly (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
, this material conforms to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90623FF0BF00DFF64" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collopiense">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90623FF0BF00DFF64" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum collopiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE902A7FF2CF3C5FF64" authority="sensu Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[418,690,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE902A7FF2CF08BFF64" box="[418,508,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. soror</emphasis>
sensu Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
, =
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE901D0FF2CF29BFF6B" authority="sensu Ebmer" authorityName="Ebmer" box="[725,1004,189,216]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiale">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE901D0FF2CF238FF64" box="[725,847,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. cordiale</emphasis>
sensu Ebmer
</taxonomicName>
). The difficulties in identifying female material of this group is illustrated by DNA barcoding which shows that the two female records of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90622FF70F18FFEAC" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collopiense">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90622FF70F18FFEAC" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. collopiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90103FE97F312FEAC" box="[518,613,261,287]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE90171FE97F2CCFEAC" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A." box="[628,955,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref21974" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A. (2017) Contribution a la connaissance des Halictinae d'Espagne, avec un atlas des especes de la Peninsule Iberique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 54, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2017">Ortiz-Sánchez &amp; Pauly 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE900C2FE97F5D2FEAC" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[967,1189,261,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9072EFE94F52AFEAC" box="[1067,1117,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
) are actually
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90639FE94F4EBFEAC" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1340,1436,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90639FE94F4EBFEAC" box="[1340,1436,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A. Pauly,
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90239FEB8F000FEF0" box="[316,375,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">in litt</emphasis>
). This confusion ultimately resolves into three taxa: the widespread
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE9076BFEBBF425FEF0" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1134,1362,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morio">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE9076BFEBBF425FEF0" box="[1134,1362,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum morio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is known from throughout
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE902FDFEDFF32DFED4" box="[504,602,333,359]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, the West Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90079FEDCF56CFED4" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[892,1051,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collopiense">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90079FEDCF56CFED4" box="[892,1051,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. collopiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is known from central and southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE90228FEE3F0F8FE38" box="[301,399,369,395]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, and the strictly Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE901F7FEE0F23CFE38" box="[754,843,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE901F7FEE0F23CFE38" box="[754,843,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">L. soror</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is removed from the Portuguese list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC1FFE90392FE06F5B5FE60" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC1FFE90392FE06F5B5FE60" blockId="22.[151,1436,153,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90392FE06F0F1FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,390,404,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Material examined:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC1FFE90295FE07F2DAFE03" authority="(sensu Pauly 2016 b)" baseAuthorityName="Pauly" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[400,941,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collopiense">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC1FFE90295FE07F3C3FE1C" box="[400,692,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Lasioglossum collopiense</emphasis>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC1FFE90015FE07F2D1FE03" author="Pauly, A." box="[784,934,405,432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refId="ref22232" refString="Pauly, A. (2016 b) Les Dialictus Robertson, 1902 de la Region Palearctique. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 128 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">Pauly 2016b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC1FFE900BEFE07F5CAFE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885304" collectingDate="1977-07-12" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Ph. Pronk &amp; Naturalis &amp; Leiden" country="Portugal" determinerName="A. W. Ebmer" location="Peniche" municipality="Ilhadas Berlengas" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-male="14">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC1FFE900BEFE07F524FE1C" box="[955,1107,405,431]" name="Portugal" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC1FFE90765FE07F5CBFE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC2FFE90392F9A1F5B5FE60:120C600EFFC1FFE90765FE07F5CBFE1C" box="[1120,1212,405,431]" country="Portugal" municipality="Ilhadas Berlengas" name="Peniche" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Peniche</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC1FFE907CFFE07F4EFFE1C" box="[1226,1432,405,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ilhadas Berlengas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC1FFE903C3FE2BF03FFE60" box="[198,328,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1977-07-12">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC1FFE903C3FE2BF03FFE60" box="[198,328,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="1977-07-12">12.vii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC1FFE90256FE2BF0F1FE60" box="[339,390,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="male">14♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC1FFE902C4FE2BF339FE60" box="[449,590,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A.W. Ebmer</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC1FFE9018FFE2BF38CFE60" box="[650,763,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ph. Pronk</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC1FFE90003FE2BF207FE60" box="[774,880,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Naturalis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC1FFE9007EFE2BF2BBFE60" box="[891,972,441,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Leiden</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC1FFE900D2FE2BF546FE60" box="[983,1073,441,467]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.INS.826292
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF0E4F9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF0E4F9B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF0E4F9B8" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC2FFEA0392FC6AF270FBA0" box="[151,775,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF270FBA0" blockId="21.[151,1436,1016,1223]" box="[151,775,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF270FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,775,1016,1043]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF270FBA0" ID-CoL="3JDDM" authority="Klug in Germar, 1817" authorityName="Klug in Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,775,1016,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrazonius" subGenus="Halictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF270FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,775,1016,1043]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF18EFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,249,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA020FFC6AF01BFBA0" bold="true" box="[266,364,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Halictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0279FC6BF08BFBA0" bold="true" box="[380,508,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">tetrazonius</emphasis>
Klug in Germar, 1817
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC2FFEA0392FB8EF0E4F9B8" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FB8EF3A1FB8B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1016,1223]" box="[151,726,1052,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FB8EF044FB84" bold="true" box="[151,307,1052,1079]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA0100FB8FF3BDFB8B" author="Pauly, A. &amp; Pesenko, Y. &amp; Radchenko, V." box="[517,714,1053,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref22368" refString="Pauly, A., Pesenko, Y. &amp; Radchenko, V. (2016) Les Halictus Latreille, 1804 d'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 70 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">
Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA014BFB8CF308FB84" box="[590,639,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FBD3F3C3FB74" blockId="21.[151,1436,1016,1223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FBD3F194FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,227,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA03EFFBD3F0BBFBE8" authorityName="Klug in Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[234,460,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrazonius">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA03EFFBD3F0BBFBE8" box="[234,460,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Halictus tetrazonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0142FBD3F3D1FBE8" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[583,678,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0142FBD3F3D1FBE8" box="[583,678,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Halictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species that cannot be confidently identified in the female sex. This species has been misidentified in the past, and is probably absent from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA00F3FBF7F535FBCC" box="[1014,1090,1125,1151]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA0756FBF7F46DFB33" author="Pauly, A. &amp; Pesenko, Y. &amp; Radchenko, V." box="[1107,1306,1125,1152]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref22368" refString="Pauly, A., Pesenko, Y. &amp; Radchenko, V. (2016) Les Halictus Latreille, 1804 d'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 70 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">
Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0798FBF4F5A7FBCC" box="[1181,1232,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA065EFBF7F4EBFBCC" box="[1371,1436,1125,1151]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iberia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA03C8FB1BF36CFB10" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A." box="[205,539,1161,1187]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref21974" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A. (2017) Contribution a la connaissance des Halictinae d'Espagne, avec un atlas des especes de la Peninsule Iberique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 54, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2017">Ortiz-Sánchez &amp; Pauly 2017</bibRefCitation>
). Because the only records from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0094FB1BF287FB10" box="[913,1008,1161,1187]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugal</collectingCountry>
were made from female material, the species is removed from the Portuguese list.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FB66F4EDFABC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1268,1547]" box="[151,1434,1268,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0392FB66F250FABC" authority="(Morawitz, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,807,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FB66F250FABC" bold="true" box="[151,807,1268,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FB66F041FABC" bold="true" box="[151,310,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0243FB66F0D9FABC" bold="true" box="[326,430,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Dialictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA02BAFB66F324FABC" bold="true" box="[447,595,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">mandibulare</emphasis>
(Morawitz, 1866)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0058FB66F4EDFABC" authority="(Perez, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[861,1434,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglyphum" subGenus="Dialictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0058FB66F4EDFABC" bold="true" box="[861,1434,1268,1295]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0058FB66F28BFABC" bold="true" box="[861,1020,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0709FB66F503FABC" bold="true" box="[1036,1140,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Dialictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0780FB66F58FFABC" bold="true" box="[1157,1272,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">aglyphum</emphasis>
(Pérez, 1895)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FA8AF3BAFA87" blockId="21.[151,1437,1268,1547]" box="[151,717,1304,1332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FA8AF044FA80" bold="true" box="[151,307,1304,1331]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mediterranean basin (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA012BFA8BF3B6FA87" author="Pauly, A." box="[558,705,1305,1332]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref22232" refString="Pauly, A. (2016 b) Les Dialictus Robertson, 1902 de la Region Palearctique. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 128 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">Pauly 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FAAFF327FAC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1268,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FAAFF075FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,258,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Records:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA020FFAAFF33BFAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885336" collectingDate="2016-05-30" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. W. Ebmer &amp; A. Livory &amp; Coulomb" country="Portugal" county="Santa Luiza" location="Algarve" municipality="Tavira" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA020FFAAFF0D5FAE4" box="[266,418,1341,1367]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA02AEFAAFF37FFAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC2FFEA0392FC6AF0E4F9B8:120C600EFFC2FFEA02AEFAAFF37FFAE4" box="[427,520,1341,1367]" country="Portugal" county="Santa Luiza" municipality="Tavira" name="Algarve" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Algarve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC2FFEA0116FAAFF32AFAE4" box="[531,605,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Tavira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFC2FFEA016CFAAFF386FAE4" box="[617,753,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Santa Luiza</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA01F9FAAFF21AFAE4" box="[764,877,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2016-05-30">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA01F9FAAFF21AFAE4" box="[764,877,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2016-05-30">30.v.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA007CFAAFF2EAFAE4" box="[889,925,1341,1367]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det. as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA00FCFAAFF47EFAE4" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1017,1289,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglyphum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA00FCFAAFF47EFAE4" box="[1017,1289,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Lasioglossum aglyphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA0637FAAFF184FAC8" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A.W. Ebmer</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA0228FAF3F0ECFAC8" box="[301,411,1377,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. Livory</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA02BAFAF3F0A2FAC8" box="[447,469,1377,1403]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA02E5FAF3F33BFAC8" box="[480,588,1377,1403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Coulomb</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FA17F0E4F9B8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1268,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FA17F194FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,227,1413,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Notes:</emphasis>
Currently only
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0292FA14F334FA2C" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[407,579,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0292FA14F334FA2C" box="[407,579,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">L. mandibulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0009FA17F21CFA2C" box="[780,875,1413,1439]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA007CFA17F52AFA2C" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[889,1117,1413,1439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA00E5FA14F565FA2C" box="[992,1042,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The taxonomic status of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0683FA14F043FA70" baseAuthorityName="Perez" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aglyphum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0683FA14F043FA70" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">L. aglyphum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unclear, and it may be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0002FA38F2C4FA70" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[775,947,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0002FA38F2C4FA70" box="[775,947,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">L. mandibulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is found in North Africa, Sicily,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0652FA3BF4EFFA70" box="[1367,1432,1449,1475]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Israel</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA03F1FA5FF056FA54" box="[244,289,1485,1511]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA022AFA5FF0B6FA5B" author="Pauly, A." box="[303,449,1485,1512]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref22232" refString="Pauly, A. (2016 b) Les Dialictus Robertson, 1902 de la Region Palearctique. Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 128 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2016">Pauly 2016b</bibRefCitation>
). For now, material from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA01DFFA5FF24EFA54" box="[730,825,1485,1511]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugal</collectingCountry>
is best referred to as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0726FA5CF5B9FA54" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1059,1230,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibulare">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0726FA5CF5B9FA54" box="[1059,1230,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">L. mandibulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until this situation has been clarified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

454
data/9F/7A/87/9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="BA029964D246DFBD88E60133AB922E74">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC3FFEB0392FAA2F3C0FAF8" box="[151,695,1328,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC3FFEB0392FAA2F3C0FAF8" blockId="20.[151,1437,1328,2039]" box="[151,695,1328,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC3FFEB0392FAA2F3C0FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,695,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0392FAA2F3C0FAF8" ID-CoL="4NL4S" authority="(Costa, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,695,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa" subGenus="Nomiapis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0392FAA2F3C0FAF8" bold="true" box="[151,695,1328,1355]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0392FAA2F07BFAF8" bold="true" box="[151,268,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pseudapis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0219FAA2F0FDFAF9" bold="true" box="[284,394,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Nomiapis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB029EFAA3F364FAF8" bold="true" box="[411,531,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">monstrosa</emphasis>
(Costa, 1861)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC3FFEA0392FAC6F423FD8C" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC3FFEB0392FAC6F378FA20" blockId="20.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0392FAC6F044FADC" bold="true" box="[151,307,1364,1391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution:</emphasis>
Primarily Eastern Mediterranean into the Near East with a few records from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC3FFEB07C5FAC6F477FADD" box="[1216,1280,1364,1390]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC3FFEB0638FAC6F4EBFADD" box="[1341,1436,1364,1390]" name="Portugal" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Warncke 1976; Pauly 2015).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC3FFEB0392FA0FF515F901" blockId="20.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0392FA0FF194FA04" bold="true" box="[151,227,1437,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notes:</emphasis>
The taxonomic state of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB02EAFA0EF315FA05" authorityName="W.F.Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[495,610,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB02EAFA0EF315FA05" box="[495,610,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pseudapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been greatly confused (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC3FFEB0093FA0EF569FA04" author="Baker, D. B." box="[918,1054,1436,1463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref20309" refString="Baker, D. B. (2002) On Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genera Pseudapis W. F. Kirby, 1900, and Nomiapis Cockerell, 1919. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern, 52, 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 52.1.1 - 83" type="journal article" year="2002">Baker 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Whilst the shape and structure of the male legs is often diagnostic for species delimitation, females can be challenging to separate morphologically.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB020CFA76F080FA4D" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[265,503,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB020CFA76F080FA4D" box="[265,503,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pseudapis monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species primarily from the Eastern Mediterranean with a few records for
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC3FFEB0659FA76F4EBFA4D" box="[1372,1436,1508,1534]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Warncke 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC3FFEB0279F99BF31CF990" author="Van der Zanden, G." box="[380,619,1544,1571]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="753 - 757" refId="ref23083" refString="Van der Zanden, G. (1997) Einige Notizen uber die Gattungen Pseudapis Kirby 1900 und Nomia Latreille 1804 in der Palaarktis. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (2), 753 - 757." type="journal article" year="1997">Van der Zanden 1997</bibRefCitation>
). However, the sex of this material was either unspecified (Warncke 1976) or female (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC3FFEB023BF9BFF344F9F4" author="Van der Zanden, G." box="[318,563,1580,1607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="753 - 757" refId="ref23083" refString="Van der Zanden, G. (1997) Einige Notizen uber die Gattungen Pseudapis Kirby 1900 und Nomia Latreille 1804 in der Palaarktis. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (2), 753 - 757." type="journal article" year="1997">Van der Zanden 1997</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC3FFEB0161F9BEF3B1F9F5" box="[612,710,1580,1606]" name="Portugal" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, all identifications of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB00BDF9BFF53FF9F5" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[952,1096,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB00BDF9BFF53FF9F5" box="[952,1096,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were based on the female sex, as seemingly none of the highly distinctive males could be found at nesting sites (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC3FFEB0757F9C2F444F9D8" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[1106,1331,1616,1643]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB07B2F9C3F59FF9D9" box="[1207,1256,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Instead, only the clearly different
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB02E0F9E7F263F93C" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[485,788,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB02E0F9E7F31AF93D" box="[485,621,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
(Brullé, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
males were collected in these areas. This suspicious lack of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB03E1F90BF003F901" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[228,372,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB03E1F90BF003F901" box="[228,372,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males led to the re-examination of Portuguese
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0081F90AF280F901" authorityName="W.F.Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[900,1015,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0081F90AF280F901" box="[900,1015,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pseudapis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC3FFEB0392F92FF39CF8D5" blockId="20.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0270F92FF089F965" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[373,510,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0270F92FF089F965" box="[373,510,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been described. The subspecies combination of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB076AF92EF0D9F948" authority="(Lucas, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bispinosa" subSpecies="albocincta">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB076AF92EF07DF949" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Pseudapis bispinosa albocincta</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
was proposed by Warncke (1976, erroneously under
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0700F973F41BF948" authority="Olivier, 1811" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1811" box="[1029,1388,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0700F973F5B8F949" box="[1029,1231,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Nomia unidentata</emphasis>
Olivier, 1811
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC3FFEB03C3F896F03BF8AC" author="Baker, D. B." box="[198,332,1796,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref20309" refString="Baker, D. B. (2002) On Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genera Pseudapis W. F. Kirby, 1900, and Nomiapis Cockerell, 1919. Beitrage zur Entomologie, Keltern, 52, 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.21248 / contrib. entomol. 52.1.1 - 83" type="journal article" year="2002">Baker 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB02DAF897F3FCF8AD" box="[479,651,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. b. albocincta</emphasis>
have a scutum that is much more densely punctate than
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB07FEF897F4EBF8AD" box="[1275,1436,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
P. b.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0634F896F4EBF8AD" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1329,1436,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">bispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Warncke 1976, Pauly 2015). Males are of the two subspecies are very similar, and it is beyond the scope of this paper to resolve this current taxonomic situation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC3FFEA0392F8E3F20DFEAC" blockId="20.[151,1437,1328,2039]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,152,971]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
For the records reported by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC3FFEB02CEF8E2F3C1F838" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[459,694,1904,1931]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB012BF8E3F328F839" box="[558,607,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
that we have been able to double check, records previously report- ed as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0203F807F0FAF81D" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[262,397,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0203F807F0FAF81D" box="[262,397,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refer to
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB02EBF807F3EBF81D" box="[494,668,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. b. albocincta</emphasis>
, and records previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0731F807F5B3F81D" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1076,1220,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0731F807F5B3F81D" box="[1076,1220,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refer to
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB0621F807F18CF861" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
P. b.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB0659F806F18CF861" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">bispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB020FF82AF36EF861" box="[266,537,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB020FF82AF00AF861" authorityName="W.F.Kirby" authorityYear="1900" box="[266,381,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudapis</taxonomicName>
b. albocincta
</emphasis>
is therefore widespread throughout
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC3FFEB00B0F82AF563F861" box="[949,1044,1976,2002]" name="Portugal" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Portugal</collectingCountry>
in a wide range of habitats, but
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC3FFEB068DF82BF03AF845" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
P. b.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC3FFEB03E7F84EF03AF845" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[226,333,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">bispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is seemingly restricted to saline soils on the southern coast of the Algarve at Pêra and Mexilhoeira Grande. This association was also found in central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0005FF0BF237FF00" box="[768,832,153,179]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Spain</collectingCountry>
at Rivas-Vaciamadrid (
<geoCoordinate id="72E75012FFC2FFEA0742FF0BF5D1FF00" box="[1095,1190,153,179]" degrees="40.3217" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="5" value="40.3217">40.3217</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72E75012FFC2FFEA07B4FF0AF47DFF00" box="[1201,1290,152,179]" degrees="3.5633" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" precision="5" value="-3.5633">-3.5633</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA0613FF0BF4EFFF00" box="[1302,1432,153,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-07-21">21.vii.2019</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA03C3FF2FF19CFF64" box="[198,235,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA03F2FF2FF06CFF64" box="[247,283,189,215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, leg. Wood, TJW Colln.) where
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0187FF2CF253FF64" box="[642,804,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
P. b.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA01BCFF2FF253FF64" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[697,804,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">bispinosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was nesting in saline soils hosting the similarly halophilous sea-lavender
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0297FF70F373FF48" box="[402,516,226,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Limonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0297FF70F373FF48" box="[402,516,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Limonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More work is needed to establish the consistency of this habitat association, and on the taxonomic status of the two subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA01E9FE94F205FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[748,882,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA01E9FE94F205FEAC" box="[748,882,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FEBBF423FD8C" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
On this basis,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0239FEB8F0B9FEF0" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[316,462,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0239FEB8F0B9FEF0" box="[316,462,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is removed from the Portuguese list. The presence of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0745FEB8F5A5FEF0" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1088,1234,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0745FEB8F5A5FEF0" box="[1088,1234,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA07FCFEBBF44EFEF0" box="[1273,1337,297,323]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Spain</collectingCountry>
must be confirmed, since it is not clear if any identifications have been made from male material and may therefore all be incorrect (Warncke 1976;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC2FFEA0117FEE3F27CFE38" author="Van der Zanden, G." box="[530,779,369,395]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="753 - 757" refId="ref23083" refString="Van der Zanden, G. (1997) Einige Notizen uber die Gattungen Pseudapis Kirby 1900 und Nomia Latreille 1804 in der Palaarktis. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 29 (2), 753 - 757." type="journal article" year="1997">Van der Zanden 1997</bibRefCitation>
; examined USDA-ARS material listed on GBIF). Inspection of the Warncke Collection found only one female
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA0020FE04F2C3FE1C" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[805,948,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0020FE04F2C3FE1C" box="[805,948,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA076DFE07F5DFFE1C" box="[1128,1192,405,431]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Spain</collectingCountry>
labelled ‘Madrid’ (no date). This specimen was determined as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA018CFE28F26FFE60" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[649,792,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA018CFE28F26FFE60" box="[649,792,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but was clearly
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA00C8FE28F5A6FE60" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[973,1233,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bispinosa" subSpecies="albocincta">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA00C8FE28F5A6FE60" box="[973,1233,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. bispinosa albocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and moreover did not agree with other Warncke determinations of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA01F4FE4CF2F4FE44" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[753,899,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA01F4FE4CF2F4FE44" box="[753,899,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Eastern Mediterranean. No specimen from Granada (Warncke, 1976) could be found. It remains to be confirmed if any valid male records of true
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA068DFD90F04DFD8C" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA068DFD90F04DFD8C" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P. monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exist in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA029CFDB7F0AAFD8C" box="[409,477,549,575]" name="Georgia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, and for now its presence in the Western Mediterranean is considered doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC2FFEA0392FDDAF03DFC78" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC2FFEA0392FDDAF03DFC78" blockId="21.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0392FDDAF385FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,754,584,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
Material examined:
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA028EFDDAF39EFDD0" authority="bispinosa" box="[395,745,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bispinosa" subSpecies="bispinosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA028EFDDAF39EFDD0" bold="true" box="[395,745,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pseudapis bispinosa bispinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA01FCFDDBF4E2FD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885324" collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectingDateMax="2015-08-19" collectingDateMin="2015-07-15" collectorName="J. D'Haeseleer &amp; Portugese" country="Portugal" determinerName="Wood" location="Mexilhoeira Grande" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA01FCFDDBF2E6FDD0" box="[761,913,585,611]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA0099FDDBF5F5FDD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA0099FDDBF5F5FDD0" box="[924,1154,585,611]" country="Portugal" name="Mexilhoeira Grande" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mexilhoeira Grande</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA078BFDDAF410FDD0" box="[1166,1383,584,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2015-07-15" valueMax="2015-08-19" valueMin="2015-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA078BFDDAF410FDD0" box="[1166,1383,584,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2015-07-15" valueMax="2015-08-19" valueMin="2015-07-15">15.vii–19.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA0677FDDBF4E0FDD0" box="[1394,1431,585,611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA03C3FDFFF19DFD34" box="[198,234,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC2FFEA0229FDFFF006FD34" box="[300,369,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA02B6FDFFF32DFD34" box="[435,602,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">J. D’Haeseleer</collectorName>
[all
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA0196FDFFF276FD34" box="[659,769,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Portugese</collectorName>
material previously determined as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA079FFDFFF4FCFD34" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1178,1419,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA079FFDFFF4FCFD34" box="[1178,1419,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pseudapis monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA03C3FD03F049FD7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885400" collectingDate="2019-07-21" collectorName="Wood" country="Spain" location="Camino de Ucles" municipality="Rivas-Vaciamadrid" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA03C3FD03F06EFD18" box="[198,281,657,683]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC2FFEA0220FD03F088FD18" box="[293,511,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Rivas-Vaciamadrid</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA010EFD03F3A4FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA010EFD03F3A4FD18" box="[523,723,657,683]" country="Spain" municipality="Rivas-Vaciamadrid" name="Camino de Ucles" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Camino de Uclés</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA01DAFD03F215FD18" box="[735,866,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA01DAFD03F215FD18" box="[735,866,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-07-21">21.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA006BFD03F2E3FD18" box="[878,916,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA00A4FD03F2B1FD18" box="[929,966,657,683]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA0753FD03F5E9FD1F" box="[1110,1182,657,684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Wood</collectorName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA07B7FD02F049FD7C" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bispinosa" subSpecies="albocincta">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA07B7FD02F049FD7C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pseudapis bispinosa albocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA023BFD27F030FD7C" bold="true" box="[318,327,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA0254FD27F44FFD7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885389" box="[337,1336,693,719]" collectingDate="2019-08-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Santana &amp; Wood" country="Portugal" location="Vasco Santana" municipality="Sesimbra" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0254FD27F09EFD7C" box="[337,489,693,719]" name="Portugal" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC2FFEA02F3FD27F316FD7C" box="[502,609,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Sesimbra</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA016AFD27F3BDFD7C" box="[623,714,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Santana</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA01DDFD27F399FD7C" box="[728,750,693,719]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA01FEFD27F2D5FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA01FEFD27F2D5FD7C" box="[763,930,693,719]" country="Portugal" municipality="Sesimbra" name="Vasco Santana" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Vasco Santana</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA00B5FD27F55AFD7C" box="[944,1069,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-08-04">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA00B5FD27F55AFD7C" box="[944,1069,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-08-04">4.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA073FFD27F52AFD7C" box="[1082,1117,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA07F7FD27F44FFD7C" box="[1266,1336,693,719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Wood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA0643FD27F4E4FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885360" collectingDate="2019-07-18" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Wood &amp; Mercet &amp; K. Warncke" country="Spain" location="Camino Natural Via Verde Valle del Eresma" municipality="Segovia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Madrid">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0643FD27F4EEFD7C" box="[1350,1433,693,719]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC2FFEA03C3FD4BF054FD40" box="[198,291,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Segovia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA0235FD4BF25DFD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA0235FD4BF25DFD40" box="[304,810,729,755]" country="Spain" municipality="Segovia" name="Camino Natural Via Verde Valle del Eresma" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Madrid">Camino Natural Via Verde Valle del Eresma</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA0032FD4BF2CEFD40" box="[823,953,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-07-18">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA0032FD4BF2CEFD40" box="[823,953,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="2019-07-18">18.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA00C3FD4BF29EFD40" box="[966,1001,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA077FFD4BF5B7FD40" box="[1146,1216,729,755]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Wood</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC2FFEA07C8FD4BF455FD40" box="[1229,1314,729,755]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Madrid</collectingRegion>
, (no date),
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA03C3FD6FF19EFCA4" box="[198,233,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA022CFD6FF00CFCA4" box="[297,379,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Mercet</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA0282FD6EF0AEFCA4" box="[391,473,764,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">OÖLM</collectionCode>
[previously determined as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA000BFD6CF2A2FCA4" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="1861" box="[782,981,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA000BFD6CF2A2FCA4" box="[782,981,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Nomia monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA0705FD6FF5FAFCA4" box="[1024,1165,764,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">K. Warncke</collectorName>
];
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA079BFD6EF4E4FCA4" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1182,1427,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA079BFD6EF4E4FCA4" bold="true" box="[1182,1427,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pseudapis monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA0696FD6FF4EBFCA4" bold="true" box="[1427,1436,765,791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA03C3FCB3F327FCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885334" collectingDate="1966-07-20" collectingDateMax="1978-06-24" collectingDateMin="1966-07-20" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Kocourek &amp; Z. Pedr" country="Bulgaria" determinerName="A. Pauly" location="Sandanski" municipality="Sandanski" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA03C3FCB3F02CFC88" box="[198,347,801,827]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC2FFEA026DFCB3F0A9FC88" box="[360,478,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Sandanski</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA02EEFCB3F31AFC88" box="[491,621,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1966-07-20">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA02EEFCB3F31AFC88" box="[491,621,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1966-07-20">20.vii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA017EFCB3F3E9FC88" box="[635,670,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA01E4FCB3F225FC88" box="[737,850,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Kocourek</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC2FFEA0095FCB3F281FC88" box="[912,1014,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. Pauly</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA0706FCB2F52EFC88" box="[1027,1113,800,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">OÖLM</collectionCode>
;
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA0762FCB3F5AAFC88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA0762FCB3F5AAFC88" box="[1127,1245,801,827]" country="Bulgaria" municipality="Sandanski" name="Sandanski" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Sandanski</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA07EFFCB3F413FC88" box="[1258,1380,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1978-06-24">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA07EFFCB3F413FC88" box="[1258,1380,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1978-06-24">24.vi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA0677FCB3F4E2FC88" box="[1394,1429,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA03F2FCD7F03AFCEC" box="[247,333,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Z. Pédr</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC2FFEA028CFCD7F099FCEC" box="[393,494,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. Pauly</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA02FFFCD6F327FCEC" box="[506,592,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA0159FCD7F3B8FC30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885401" collectingDate="1967-07-15" collectingDateMax="1967-07-20" collectingDateMin="1967-07-15" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Z. Pedr" country="Serbia" determinerName="A. Pauly" location="Uleinj" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA0159FCD7F252FCEC" box="[604,805,837,863]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA0035FCD7F20EFCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA0035FCD7F20EFCEC" box="[816,889,837,863]" country="Serbia" name="Uleinj" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Uleinj</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA0083FCD6F546FCEC" box="[902,1073,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1967-07-15" valueMax="1967-07-20" valueMin="1967-07-15">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA0083FCD6F546FCEC" box="[902,1073,836,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1967-07-15" valueMax="1967-07-20" valueMin="1967-07-15">15–20.vii.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA073BFCD7F516FCEC" box="[1086,1121,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA07A7FCD7F580FCEC" box="[1186,1271,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Z. Pédr</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC2FFEA0631FCD7F4EFFCEC" box="[1332,1432,837,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">A. Pauly</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA03C3FCFAF06BFC30" box="[198,284,872,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">OÖLM</collectionCode>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA022CFCFAF3B8FC30" authority="(Gerstacker, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[297,719,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valga">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA022CFCFAF3B8FC30" bold="true" box="[297,719,872,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA022CFCFAF092FC30" bold="true" box="[297,485,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pseudapis valga</emphasis>
(Gerstäcker, 1872)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA01D5FCFAF3A2FC30" bold="true" box="[720,725,872,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC2FFEA01DBFCFBF032FC78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885405" collectingDate="1974-06-16" collectionCode="USDA-ARS" collectorName="P. F. Torchio &amp; E. Ase" country="Spain" location="Utah State University" municipality="Zaragoza" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="BBSL740380" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC2FFEA01DBFCFBF246FC30" box="[734,817,873,899]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC2FFEA0038FCFBF2DFFC30" box="[829,936,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Zaragoza</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFC2FFEA00B0FCFBF289FC30" box="[949,1022,873,899]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E,
<date id="636D1015FFC2FFEA072DFCFBF5D5FC30" box="[1064,1186,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1974-06-16">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC2FFEA072DFCFBF5D5FC30" box="[1064,1186,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" value="1974-06-16">16.vi.1974</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC2FFEA07B5FCFBF5A3FC30" box="[1200,1236,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA0610FCFBF4EBFC30" box="[1301,1436,873,899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">P.F. Torchio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC2FFEA03E6FC1FF058FC14" box="[227,303,909,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">E. Ase</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC2FFEA023FFC1FF0B1FC14" box="[314,454,909,935]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">USDA-ARS</collectionCode>
collection at
<location id="120C600EFFC2FFEA015BFC1FF225FC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC3FFEA0392FAA2F03DFC78:120C600EFFC2FFEA015BFC1FF225FC14" box="[606,850,909,935]" country="Spain" municipality="Zaragoza" name="Utah State University" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Utah State University</location>
,
<specimenCode id="47759EAEFFC2FFEA005BFC1FF280FC14" box="[862,1015,909,935]" collectionCode="BBSL" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">BBSL740380</specimenCode>
[previously determined as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC2FFEA062CFC1FF04DFC78" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC2FFEA062CFC1FF04DFC78" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Pseudapis monstrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

311
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@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
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<mods:title id="316F476A28EF58DE699ECBC87F727744">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E5DFD70346DC238C0C3B731C7D5466">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F9F3DD0DD6D4BB7CA68D611776B8A82">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E03F82D7822DBF817444E0D568034C1B">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC5FFED0392FA16F3F8FA2C" box="[151,655,1412,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FA16F3F8FA2C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1412,2015]" box="[151,655,1412,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC5FFED0392FA16F3F8FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,655,1412,1439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0392FA16F3F8FA2C" ID-CoL="DT8T" authority="Perez, 1895" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,655,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali" subGenus="Zonandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FA16F3F8FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,655,1412,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FA16F18BFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,252,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0208FA16F0EBFA2C" bold="true" box="[269,412,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Zonandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED02A9FA16F377FA2C" bold="true" box="[428,512,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">vachali</emphasis>
Pérez, 1895
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC5FFED0392FA3AF012F90C" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FA3AF566FA70" blockId="18.[151,1437,1412,2015]" box="[151,1041,1448,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FA3AF044FA70" bold="true" box="[151,307,1448,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution:</emphasis>
North Africa to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED02E9FA3BF35DFA70" box="[492,554,1449,1475]" name="Israel" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Israel</collectingCountry>
and Crete (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED01A9FA3BF572FA70" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[684,1029,1449,1475]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FA5FF012F90C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FA5FF194FA54" bold="true" box="[151,227,1485,1511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED03EEFA5FF0D3FA54" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[235,420,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED03EEFA5FF0D3FA54" box="[235,420,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena vachali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported to occur in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED01C0FA5FF253FA54" box="[709,804,1485,1511]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Portugal</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED0055FA5FF534FA54" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[848,1091,1485,1511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00B0FA5CF290FA54" box="[949,999,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. This due to confusion regarding the identification of Iberian
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED012BFA63F3C1F9B8" box="[558,694,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Zonandrena</emphasis>
. Inspection of material from the Warncke Collection has revealed that Portuguese material previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED01E8F987F228F99C" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[749,863,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED01E8F987F228F99C" box="[749,863,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. vachali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0717F987F440F99C" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1042,1335,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0717F987F5F4F99C" box="[1042,1155,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. discors</emphasis>
Erichson, 1840
</taxonomicName>
, and that Portuguese material previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED01C5F9ABF246F9E0" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[704,817,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED01C5F9ABF246F9E0" box="[704,817,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED00E3F9ABF581F9E0" authority="Dours, 1873" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[998,1270,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00E3F9ABF517F9E0" box="[998,1120,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. vulcana</emphasis>
Dours, 1873
</taxonomicName>
. On this basis,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED03C3F9CFF04FF9C4" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[198,312,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED03C3F9CFF04FF9C4" box="[198,312,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. vachali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is removed from the Portuguese list and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0009F9CFF20AF9C4" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[780,893,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0009F9CFF20AF9C4" box="[780,893,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED00B3F9CFF558F9C4" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[950,1071,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00B3F9CFF558F9C4" box="[950,1071,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. vulcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are retained.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED07CCF9CFF4F5F9C4" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1225,1410,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED07CCF9CFF4F5F9C4" box="[1225,1410,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0160F913F3B0F928" box="[613,711,1665,1691]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, whilst
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED001AF913F2E0F928" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[799,919,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED001AF913F2E0F928" box="[799,919,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. vulcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranges further north to central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED07F3F913F422F928" box="[1270,1365,1665,1691]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Portugal</collectingCountry>
in the
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC5FFED03C3F937F05FF90C" box="[198,296,1701,1727]" country="Portugal" name="Coimbra" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Coimbra</collectingRegion>
area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC5FFED0392F95AF35EF86C" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392F95AF35EF86C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1412,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392F95AF339F950" bold="true" box="[151,590,1736,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
Material examined:
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED028CF95AF332F950" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[393,581,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED028CF95AF332F950" bold="true" box="[393,581,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0150F95BF4EFF950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885380" box="[597,1432,1736,1763]" collectingDate="1967-04-05" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Schultze" country="Morocco" determinerName="K. Warncke" location="Lixus" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0150F95BF390F950" box="[597,743,1737,1763]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED01F4F95BF243F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED01F4F95BF243F950" box="[753,820,1737,1763]" country="Morocco" name="Lixus" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lixus</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED003BF95AF2DFF950" box="[830,936,1736,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1967-04-05">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED003BF95AF2DFF950" box="[830,936,1736,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1967-04-05">5.iv.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED00B6F95BF2A1F950" box="[947,982,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED0716F95BF501F950" box="[1043,1142,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Schultze</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED07B4F95BF44FF950" box="[1201,1336,1737,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">K. Warncke</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC5FFED0647F95AF4EFF950" box="[1346,1432,1736,1763]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED03C3F97FF03BF898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885376" collectingDate="2011-04-27" collectionCode="TJW" collectorName="A. Albernaz-Valente" country="Portugal" determinerName="Wood" location="Foros de Vale de Figueira" municipality="Montemor-o-Novo" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED03C3F97FF029F8B4" box="[198,350,1773,1799]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC5FFED026EF97FF334F8B4" box="[363,579,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Montemor-o-Novo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0154F97FF2F7F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0154F97FF2F7F8B4" box="[593,896,1773,1799]" country="Portugal" municipality="Montemor-o-Novo" name="Foros de Vale de Figueira" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Foros de Vale de Figueira</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED008BF97FF571F8B4" box="[910,1030,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2011-04-27">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED008BF97FF571F8B4" box="[910,1030,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2011-04-27">27.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0711F97FF540F8B4" box="[1044,1079,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED077FF97FF412F8B4" box="[1146,1381,1773,1799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. Albernaz-Valente</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED03C3F883F07CF898" box="[198,267,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Wood</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC5FFED0213F883F03BF898" box="[278,332,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TJW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0256F883F0EFF898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885395" box="[339,408,1809,1835]" country="Portugal" location="Colln" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1">
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0256F883F0EFF898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0256F883F0EFF898" box="[339,408,1809,1835]" country="Portugal" name="Colln" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Colln</location>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED02A2F883F4E3F898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885393" box="[423,1428,1808,1835]" collectingDate="1983-04-11" collectingDateMax="1983-04-22" collectingDateMin="1983-04-11" collectorName="Colln" country="Tunisia" determinerName="K. Warncke" location="Fritissa" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED02A2F883F36CF898" box="[423,539,1809,1835]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0122F883F30BF898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0122F883F30BF898" box="[551,636,1809,1835]" country="Tunisia" name="Fritissa" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fritissa</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED018DF883F25EF898" box="[648,809,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1983-04-11" valueMax="1983-04-22" valueMin="1983-04-11">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED018DF883F25EF898" box="[648,809,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1983-04-11" valueMax="1983-04-22" valueMin="1983-04-11">11–22.iv.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0030F883F22EF898" box="[821,857,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED0092F883F557F898" box="[919,1056,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">K. Warncke</determinerName>
, UMons
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED0783F883F5BFF898" box="[1158,1224,1809,1835]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Colln</collectorName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED07D1F882F4E3F898" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[1236,1428,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachali">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED07D1F882F4E3F898" bold="true" box="[1236,1428,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena vachali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED03C3F8A7F2DDF8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885321" box="[198,938,1844,1871]" collectingDate="1907-03" collectionCode="OOLM" country="Morocco" determinerName="K. Warncke" location="Marraquesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED03C3F8A7F02FF8FC" box="[198,344,1845,1871]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0266F8A7F09BF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0266F8A7F09BF8FC" box="[355,492,1845,1871]" country="Morocco" name="Marraquesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Marraquesh</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED02FDF8A7F326F8FC" box="[504,593,1845,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1907-03">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED02FDF8A7F326F8FC" box="[504,593,1845,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1907-03">iii.1907</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0158F8A7F3F7F8FC" box="[605,640,1845,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED01C5F8A7F23FF8FC" box="[704,840,1845,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">K. Warncke</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC5FFED0051F8A6F2DDF8FC" box="[852,938,1844,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00B3F8A6F5FFF8FC" bold="true" box="[950,1160,1844,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED00B3F8A6F508F8FC" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[950,1151,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00B3F8A6F508F8FC" bold="true" box="[950,1151,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena vulcana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0795F8A7F046F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885385" collectorName="Pinhal" country="Portugal" location="Coimbra" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coimbra">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0795F8A7F45FF8FC" box="[1168,1320,1845,1871]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC5FFED0636F8A7F4EFF8FC" box="[1331,1432,1845,1871]" country="Portugal" name="Coimbra" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Coimbra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED03C3F8CBF079F8C0" box="[198,270,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Pinhal</collectorName>
de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED023FF8CBF521F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885408" box="[314,1110,1880,1907]" collectingDate="1962-03-30" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. A. Diniz" country="Morocco" determinerName="K. Warncke" location="Marrocos" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED023FF8CBF0DFF8C0" box="[314,424,1881,1907]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Marrocos</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED02B3F8CBF345F8C0" box="[438,562,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1962-03-30">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED02B3F8CBF345F8C0" box="[438,562,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1962-03-30">30.iii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED013AF8CBF315F8C0" box="[575,610,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED01A0F8CBF25DF8C0" box="[677,810,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M.A. Diniz</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED006CF8CBF284F8C0" box="[873,1011,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">K. Warncke</determinerName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC5FFED0705F8CAF521F8C0" box="[1024,1110,1880,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0761F8CBF4EFF8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885345" box="[1124,1432,1881,1907]" collectorName="Tavira" country="Morocco" location="Santo Estevao" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1">
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0761F8CBF47FF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0761F8CBF47FF8C0" box="[1124,1288,1881,1907]" country="Morocco" name="Santo Estevao" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Santo Estêvão</location>
, near
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED064BF8CBF4EFF8C0" box="[1358,1432,1881,1907]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Tavira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED03C3F8EEF048F824" box="[198,319,1916,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2016-04-25">25.iv.2016</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0249F8EFF018F824" box="[332,367,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg. Wood; Burgau, Barrancão,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED003DF8EFF2D5F824" box="[824,930,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2017-04-02">2.iv.2017</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED00AAF8EFF2A5F824" box="[943,978,1917,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det. Wood, leg. Cross; Ermegeira, near Torres Vedras,
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0275F833F2F2F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885328" box="[368,901,1953,1979]" collectingDate="2011-04-14" collectionCode="TJW" collectorName="J. Franco" country="Morocco" determinerName="Wood" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED0275F833F09FF808" box="[368,488,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2011-04-14">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED0275F833F09FF808" box="[368,488,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2011-04-14">14.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED02F1F833F36FF808" box="[500,536,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED0152F833F3EBF808" box="[599,668,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED01DCF833F233F808" box="[729,836,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">J. Franco</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC5FFED004AF833F2F2F808" box="[847,901,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TJW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0088F833F2A5F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885379" box="[909,978,1953,1979]" country="Morocco" location="Colln" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1">
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0088F833F2A5F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0088F833F2A5F808" box="[909,978,1953,1979]" country="Morocco" name="Colln" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Colln</location>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED00E7F833F351F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885369" collectingDate="1983-04-24" collectingDateMax="1983-04-29" collectingDateMin="1983-04-24" collectorName="Colln" country="Tunisia" determinerName="K. Warncke" location="Fritissa" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED00E7F833F521F808" box="[994,1110,1953,1979]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0767F833F5C0F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FA16F35EF86C:120C600EFFC5FFED0767F833F5C0F808" box="[1122,1207,1953,1979]" country="Tunisia" name="Fritissa" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fritissa</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED07C6F833F411F808" box="[1219,1382,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1983-04-24" valueMax="1983-04-29" valueMin="1983-04-24">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED07C6F833F411F808" box="[1219,1382,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1983-04-24" valueMax="1983-04-29" valueMin="1983-04-24">24–29.iv.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0677F833F4E0F808" box="[1394,1431,1953,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC5FFED03F3F857F009F86C" box="[246,382,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">K. Warncke</determinerName>
, UMons
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED02E1F857F351F86C" box="[484,550,1989,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Colln</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

210
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<document id="16437BED1868D4E4FDD15230E6C93D93" ID-CLB-Dataset="21708" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="312733bb-486b-4f4c-b8b3-260aea3285a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889396" ID-ZooBank="F10A4BCE-899A-4EED-9211-343BB3E2BEB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859331748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Cross, Ian &amp; Baldock, David W." docDate="2020" docId="9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FC1EF431FAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andrena (Proxiandrena) alutacea Stoeckhert 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="6343FFBBFFD7FFFF0305FF92F177FFB3" masterDocTitle="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1698842308630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0EAB97D1C766BE0C0E133E3BD67CFB3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C3621337CCD7ACA751987B06AA6285EA">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8FF5239EC8D32C7D2CDDC6C7B93A3734" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FAFC0424C36A83981FC903BC598645A">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC4DC747E2CC9D561839938DF3A0F549">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F72D197026CB7953EB558961EF1388D6">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3673A6AED48985610B907A943C3AB1E6">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C69E970614CEE5AECF8208069AB3BBE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A9944833B30637994D7D7C09CFFAA19">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3BFF0BD99F42B4A264B90A76D2408D1">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="605A0C4C7D4C8E9E7D9C3D92126B395E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50ABF1F4FF8D77A96AAA2FF6E2B5E70D">
<mods:roleTerm id="57286FE96685EF2E8EA66FFAF780E604">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF29CE8E927E90F1510CA26F788A5B97">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F5EE550C86F6FEC5B397A976DE8B543D">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FC1EF431FAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FC1EF431FAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FC1EF431FAE4" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC5FFED0392FC1EF39AFC14" box="[151,749,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FC1EF39AFC14" blockId="18.[151,1437,908,1367]" box="[151,749,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC5FFED0392FC1EF39AFC14" bold="true" box="[151,749,908,935]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0392FC1EF39AFC14" ID-CoL="DQY5" authority="Stoeckhert, 1942" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,749,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea" subGenus="Proxiandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FC1EF39AFC14" bold="true" box="[151,749,908,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FC1EF18BFC14" bold="true" box="[151,252,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0208FC1EF0DAFC14" bold="true" box="[269,429,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Proxiandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED02B8FC1EF368FC14" bold="true" box="[445,543,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">alutacea</emphasis>
Stoeckhert, 1942
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC5FFED0392FC22F431FAE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FC22F28FFC78" blockId="18.[151,1437,908,1367]" box="[151,1016,944,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FC22F044FC78" bold="true" box="[151,307,944,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED02A3FC23F379FC78" box="[422,526,945,971]" name="Germany" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Germany</collectingCountry>
eastwards to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED01A2FC23F380FC78" box="[679,759,945,971]" name="Turkey" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED0000FC23F29AFC78" author="Schmid-Egger, C." box="[773,1005,944,971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1029 - 1044" refId="ref22795" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. (2005) Proxiandrena subgen. nov. und Revision der west- und zentralpalaarktischen Arten der Andrena proxima - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 1029 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80335" type="journal article" year="2005">Schmid-Egger 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FC47F2E1FA80" blockId="18.[151,1437,908,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FC47F194FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,227,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED03EEFC47F0C5FC5C" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1942" box="[235,434,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED03EEFC47F0C5FC5C" box="[235,434,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena alutacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in the list of
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED01E6FC47F2A4FC5C" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[739,979,981,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED004DFC44F20DFC5C" box="[840,890,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of misidentifications of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0671FC47F37EFBA0" authority="Warncke, 1967" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0671FC47F023FBA0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena ampla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED0259FC6BF37EFBA0" author="Warncke, K." box="[348,521,1017,1043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="171 - 318" refId="ref23121" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palaarktischer Andrena - Arten. Eos, 43, 171 - 318" type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. In Europe,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0191FC6BF263FBA0" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1942" box="[660,788,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0191FC6BF263FBA0" box="[660,788,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. alutacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a more easterly taxon found from central Europe eastwards whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0271FB8FF0AEFB84" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[372,473,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0271FB8FF0AEFB84" box="[372,473,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a more westerly taxon, found from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED008FFB8FF567FB84" box="[906,1040,1053,1079]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0730FB8FF5EDFB84" box="[1077,1178,1053,1079]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED07ACFB8FF4E6FB84" author="Schmid-Egger, C." box="[1193,1425,1052,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1029 - 1044" refId="ref22795" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. (2005) Proxiandrena subgen. nov. und Revision der west- und zentralpalaarktischen Arten der Andrena proxima - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 1029 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80335" type="journal article" year="2005">Schmid-Egger 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED03C3FBD3F35AFBE8" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[198,557,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED03C3FBD3F0FDFBE8" box="[198,394,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena proxima</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
is found throughout Europe, but seems to have a clear allopatric distribution with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0205FBF7F011FBCC" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[256,358,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0205FBF7F011FBCC" box="[256,358,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED02ACFBF7F329FBCC" author="Falk, S. J. &amp; Paxton, R. &amp; Saunders, P." box="[425,606,1125,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref20985" refString="Falk, S. J., Paxton, R. &amp; Saunders, P. (2019) The water-dropwort mining bee, Andrena ampla Warncke (Hymenoptera: Apidae), new to Britain. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 32 (2789), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2019">
Falk
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED02E6FBF4F362FBCC" box="[483,533,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and is probably absent from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED00B1FBF7F282FBCC" box="[948,1013,1125,1151]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Iberia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED0700FBF7F45AFBCC" author="Schmid-Egger, C." box="[1029,1325,1124,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1029 - 1044" refId="ref22795" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. (2005) Proxiandrena subgen. nov. und Revision der west- und zentralpalaarktischen Arten der Andrena proxima - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 1029 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80335" type="journal article" year="2005">
Schmid-Egger
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED07B5FBF4F594FBCC" box="[1200,1251,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
, TJW
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0672FBF4F01CFB10" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">unpublished data</emphasis>
). In
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED029AFB1BF35FFB10" box="[415,552,1161,1187]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0137FB1BF3C6FB10" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1942" box="[562,689,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0137FB1BF3C6FB10" box="[562,689,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. alutacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively late flying bee with most records from June onwards compared to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0252FB3FF0A6FB74" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[343,465,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0252FB3FF0A6FB74" box="[343,465,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that peaks in May (C. Praz
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0003FB3CF236FB74" box="[774,833,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">in litt</emphasis>
). In comparison, in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0727FB3FF5F6FB74" box="[1058,1153,1197,1223]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Portugal</collectingCountry>
all
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED07AFFB3FF434FB74" authority="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock, 2020" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1194,1347,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Proxiandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED07AFFB3FF434FB74" box="[1194,1347,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Proxiandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records come from March-early May, with a clear peak in April. Following
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED00C2FB43F5C9FB58" author="Schmid-Egger, C." box="[967,1214,1232,1259]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1029 - 1044" refId="ref22795" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. (2005) Proxiandrena subgen. nov. und Revision der west- und zentralpalaarktischen Arten der Andrena proxima - Gruppe (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 112, 1029 - 1044. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80335" type="journal article" year="2005">Schmid-Egger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, and in the absence of any molecular data to the contrary (C. Praz
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED01D6FB64F26AFABC" box="[723,797,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">in. litt.</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0030FB67F2ECFABC" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[821,923,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0030FB67F2ECFABC" box="[821,923,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED0725FB67F5CEFABC" authority="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock, 2020" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1056,1209,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Proxiandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0725FB67F5CEFABC" box="[1056,1209,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Proxiandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxon in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0621FB67F41FFABC" box="[1316,1384,1269,1295]" name="Georgia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED03C3FA8BF0FBFA80" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1942" box="[198,396,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alutacea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED03C3FA8BF0FBFA80" box="[198,396,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena alutacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore removed from the Portuguese list.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC5FFED0392FAAEF431FAE4" blockId="18.[151,1437,908,1367]" box="[151,1350,1340,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED0392FAAEF5C9FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885347" box="[151,1214,1340,1367]" collectingDate="1908-05" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Arias" country="Spain" location="Alberche" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FAAEF3E6FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,657,1340,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
Other material examined:
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED02D0FAAEF3FEFAE4" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[469,649,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampla">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED02D0FAAEF3FEFAE4" bold="true" box="[469,649,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena ampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED019CFAAFF39BFAE4" box="[665,748,1341,1367]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED01F1FAAFF229FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC5FFED0392FC1EF431FAE4:120C600EFFC5FFED01F1FAAFF229FAE4" box="[756,862,1341,1367]" country="Spain" name="Alberche" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Alberche</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED006CFAAFF2C1FAE4" box="[873,950,1341,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1908-05">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED006CFAAFF2C1FAE4" box="[873,950,1341,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1908-05">v.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED00C7FAAFF292FAE4" box="[962,997,1341,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED0727FAAFF516FAE4" box="[1058,1121,1341,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Arias</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFC5FFED0769FAAEF5C9FAE4" box="[1132,1214,1340,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED07C3FAAEF437FAE4" bold="true" box="[1222,1344,1340,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
(
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC5FFED07C8FAAEF440FAE4" box="[1229,1335,1340,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D1B0F18DCABE7B8304AACAF1B48533DA">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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(
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Pérez, 1895
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FD92F044FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,307,512,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED023FFD93F0D5FDA8" box="[314,418,513,539]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED02AEFD93F375FDA8" box="[427,514,513,539]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0138FD93F30AFDA8" box="[573,637,513,539]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED018EFD93F293FDA8" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[651,996,513,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0392FDB6F068FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,287,548,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0222FDB7F095FD8C" box="[295,482,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena abjecta</emphasis>
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was reported to occur in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED000FFDB7F21EFD8C" box="[778,873,549,575]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Portugal</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED0092FDB7F5FDFD8C" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[919,1162,549,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00F8FDB4F547FD8C" box="[1021,1072,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
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on the basis of a single specimen. Examination of material from North Africa shows that the original Portuguese record is
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Pérez, 1895
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as the fovea are too wide and the base of the propodeal triangle is too extensively wrinkled and lacks the necessary granular microsculpture.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC5FFED004BFD03F572FD18" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[846,1029,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED004BFD03F572FD18" box="[846,1029,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andrena abjecta</emphasis>
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could occur in
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with records known from the neighbouring Huelva province in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED000CFD27F23EFD7C" box="[777,841,693,719]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC5FFED005FFD27F541FD7C" author="Dardon, M. J. &amp; Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C." box="[858,1078,693,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" pagination="467 - 497" refId="ref20799" refString="Dardon, M. J., Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C. (2014) The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3872, 467 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Dardon
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED00BCFD24F29BFD7C" box="[953,1004,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
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) but for now its presence must remain unconfirmed.
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Material examined:
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:
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED0164FD6FF397FCA4" box="[609,736,765,791]" name="Algeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
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, (no date),
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,
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(
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;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED07CCFD6FF07BFCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885397" collectingDate="1996-04-11" collectorName="M. Schwarz &amp; Schwarz, M" country="Morocco" elevation="1370" latitude="6.6666665" location="Quarzazate" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-31.1" municipality="Tizin-Fedrhate" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED07CCFD6FF42CFCA4" box="[1225,1371,765,791]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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NE,
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,
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,
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6
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40’N
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<geoCoordinate id="72E75012FFC5FFED0018FCB3F2F7FC88" box="[797,896,800,827]" degrees="31" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="925" value="-31.1">
31
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06’W
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,
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</date>
,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED077CFCB3F472FC88" box="[1145,1285,801,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
, M. Schwarz Colln.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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509
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<mods:namePart id="347F41951CD1A9284BB6D36614FF80F3">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BDBA73AF51E9B2B027BED835C8525D4F">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F40AD257A3316DCF1740F8372B5E42E0">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DA1FA0E208D1EC57B87B7A2E180DF7E">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="A0FFB8F7411253646F6E9CDE24F6EBB2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5DE1A398E91B15AB70436FA8377BAFA1">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01C31631F25AA39861F83B8321E4AFCE">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5694F6DB4E959E1F1A7E52515FFF3841">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C84F308623AF9A6C9B2026B4BAD06348">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8760532B058E1D58B0B858B3D9A23644">
<mods:date id="22BED94D0DE2853674562CE8AA9D2347">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C0EE57EB37B2CD2F3861182F52BA59A4">4790</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB0469E94DC206335A7FC72AA7D7B422">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E5C0779D77960E475A203FAECE538EF6" type="CLB-Dataset">21708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FD15F75D6585ABA487AA07FF8EABF7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC6FFEE0392FC22F3EAFC78" box="[151,669,944,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FC22F3EAFC78" blockId="17.[151,1437,944,2015]" box="[151,669,944,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC6FFEE0392FC22F3EAFC78" bold="true" box="[151,669,944,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0392FC22F3EAFC78" ID-CoL="66N54" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,669,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida" subGenus="Melandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FC22F3EAFC78" bold="true" box="[151,669,944,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FC22F18BFC78" bold="true" box="[151,252,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0208FC22F0ECFC78" bold="true" box="[269,411,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Melandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE02AEFC22F099FC78" bold="true" box="[427,494,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">nitida</emphasis>
(Müller, 1776)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC6FFEE0392FC46F46FFC5D" box="[151,1304,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FC46F46FFC5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,944,2015]" box="[151,1304,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FC46F044FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,307,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE029CFC46F386FC5C" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[409,753,980,1007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), though highly confused and subject to revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC6FFEE0392FC6AF558F8FD" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FC6AF053FAE4" blockId="17.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FC6AF068FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1016,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Discussion:</emphasis>
The identity of the large predominantly black and brown
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE00BEFC6AF56DFBA1" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[955,1050,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE00BEFC6AF56DFBA1" box="[955,1050,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Europe and the Mediterranean basin continues to pose problems. Of these,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE01AAFB8EF222FB85" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[687,853,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01AAFB8EF222FB85" box="[687,853,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0066FB8FF5C2FB84" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[867,1205,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0066FB8FF29BFB85" box="[867,1004,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. thoracica</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE07EAFB8EF038FBE8" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE07EAFB8EF4EAFB85" box="[1263,1437,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena limata</emphasis>
Smith, 1853
</taxonomicName>
have been particularly confused, with numerous subspecies and combinations proposed.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0638FBD2F355FBCD" authority="Warncke, 1967" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limata" subSpecies="mixtura">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0638FBD2F019FBCD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena limata mixtura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0272FBF6F355FBCD" author="Warncke, K." box="[375,546,1124,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="171 - 318" refId="ref23121" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palaarktischer Andrena - Arten. Eos, 43, 171 - 318" type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFC6FFEE0136FBF6F3AEFBCC" box="[563,729,1124,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1149,1174]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1422,181,1124]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. 31. Andrena limata mixtura Warncke, 1967, holotype. 31. female dorsal view, 32. female profile, 33. female propodeum, 34. female hind tibial spur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889406/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figures 31–32</figureCitation>
) was originally described with a locus typicus in central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0668FBF7F189FB11" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE020AFB1AF0B7FB10" author="Warncke, K." box="[271,448,1160,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="171 - 318" refId="ref23121" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palaarktischer Andrena - Arten. Eos, 43, 171 - 318" type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke, 1967</bibRefCitation>
). However, with no written justification, he later formally moved the subspecies to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0681FB1BF070FB75" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0681FB1BF070FB75" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Warncke 1976, though because of publication delays he actually used this combination a year before in a treatment on North Africa,
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0134FB42F3AEFB58" author="Warncke, K." box="[561,729,1232,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="2 - 53" refId="ref23176" refString="Warncke, K. (1974) Beitrag zur Kenntnis und Verbreitung der Sandbienen in Nordafrika (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrena). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 50, 2 - 53." type="journal article" year="1974">Warncke 1974</bibRefCitation>
). This confusion persisted to
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE072EFB42F4EFFB58" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[1067,1432,1232,1259]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, who although they list the name
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0133FB67F3FAFABD" box="[566,653,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">mixtura</emphasis>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0056FB67F2CCFABD" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[851,955,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0056FB67F2CCFABD" box="[851,955,1268,1295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the distribution map of Warncke that they present is for
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0264FA8BF0B6FA81" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[353,449,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0264FA8BF0B6FA81" box="[353,449,1304,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with material in central and southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE006BFA8AF2D8FA81" box="[878,943,1304,1330]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Iberia</collectingCountry>
and north-western Africa separated as
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE066DFA8BF06AFAE5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. n. mixtura</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FAF2F474F9C4" blockId="17.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
Examining the type series directly, the
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC6FFEE0154FAF2F3C4FAC9" box="[593,691,1376,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01DFFAF3F21FFAC9" box="[730,872,1376,1403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. l. mixtura</emphasis>
has dark hairs on the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFC6FFEE07F6FAF2F412FAC8" box="[1267,1381,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1149,1174]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1422,181,1124]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. 31. Andrena limata mixtura Warncke, 1967, holotype. 31. female dorsal view, 32. female profile, 33. female propodeum, 34. female hind tibial spur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889406/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figure 33</figureCitation>
), the defining characteristic as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0171FA16F25CFA2C" author="Warncke, K." box="[628,811,1412,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="171 - 318" refId="ref23121" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palaarktischer Andrena - Arten. Eos, 43, 171 - 318" type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke (1967)</bibRefCitation>
. However, this is not consistent and two of the
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC6FFEE0639FA17F4EBFA2C" box="[1340,1436,1413,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
females (Playa de Aro, Gerona,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0132FA3AF30DFA71" box="[567,634,1448,1474]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC6FFEE018DFA3AF381FA71" box="[648,758,1448,1474]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
, Beceite,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE006DFA3AF2DEFA70" box="[872,937,1448,1475]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Spain</collectingCountry>
) have light brown hairs on the propodeum, with the specimen from Beceite almost entirely brown haired on the propodeum. The hind tibial spine is pale red (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFC6FFEE03F2FA62F010F9B8" box="[247,359,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1149,1174]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1124]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1422,181,1124]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 31–34. 31. Andrena limata mixtura Warncke, 1967, holotype. 31. female dorsal view, 32. female profile, 33. female propodeum, 34. female hind tibial spur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889406/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figure 34</figureCitation>
), in line with both
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0130FA63F3E3F9B9" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[565,660,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0130FA63F3E3F9B9" box="[565,660,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE01CCFA63F259F9B9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[713,814,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01CCFA63F259F9B9" box="[713,814,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recent records of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0701FA63F51DF9B9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1028,1130,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0701FA63F51DF9B9" box="[1028,1130,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE07FBFA62F42AF9B9" box="[1278,1373,1520,1546]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Portugal</collectingCountry>
close to the
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE020EF986F0ECF99D" box="[267,411,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">locus typicus</emphasis>
show variation in the extent of black hairs on the propodeum. These Portuguese individuals also show bivoltine behaviour which is typical for
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE01F8F9ABF213F9E1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[765,868,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01F8F9ABF213F9E1" box="[765,868,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not for
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE00E2F9ABF530F9E1" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[999,1095,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE00E2F9ABF530F9E1" box="[999,1095,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which flies only in the spring, and the type series contains both spring and summer individuals (e.g from Catalonia, see below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392F913F558F8FD" blockId="17.[151,1437,944,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
On this basis, the
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE026CF912F377F929" box="[361,512,1664,1690]" form="mixtura" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="form">
form
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE02ACF913F377F929" box="[425,512,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">mixtura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is returned to its original combination with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0705F913F51DF929" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1024,1130,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0705F913F51DF929" box="[1024,1130,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0777F913F582F928" bold="true" box="[1138,1269,1665,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFC6FFEE0777F913F582F928" box="[1138,1269,1665,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
We have seen no Portuguese material corresponding to true
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE01D1F937F240F90D" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[724,823,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01D1F937F240F90D" box="[724,823,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and it is therefore removed from the Portuguese list.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE03C3F95AF018F951" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[198,367,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE03C3F95AF018F951" box="[198,367,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is present in cooler regions of northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0044F95AF2F5F951" box="[833,898,1736,1762]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Iberia</collectingCountry>
(e.g. provinces of Burgos and Santander, TJW
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE03C3F97EF0FFF8B5" box="[198,392,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">unpublished data</emphasis>
), just like other typical species of central and northern Europe such as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE07A0F97EF189F898" authority="Panzer, 1798" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE07A0F97EF434F8B5" box="[1189,1347,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Nomada flava</emphasis>
Panzer, 1798
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE020EF882F097F898" author="Fidalgo, M. &amp; Fidalgo, P. &amp; Baldock, D." box="[267,480,1808,1835]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="191 - 194" refId="ref21086" refString="Fidalgo, M. A, Fidalgo, P. A &amp; Baldock, D. (2019) Nomada flava Panzer, 1798: a new species of cuckoo bee for Spain and the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 65, 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="2019">
Fidalgo
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE026DF883F0EFF899" box="[360,408,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), but based on its ecology it is extremely likely to be absent away from these temperate areas, and certainly absent from regions with a clear Mediterranean influence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC6FFED0392F8CAF4FCFE1C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFED0392F8CAF455FF48" blockId="17.[151,1437,944,2015]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,152,431]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392F8CAF24AF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,829,1880,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
Material examined:
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE028BF8CAF3DCF8C1" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1967" box="[398,683,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="limata" subSpecies="mixtura">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE028BF8CAF3DCF8C1" bold="true" box="[398,683,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Andrena limata mixtura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type series:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFEE0043F8CBF4EFF8C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885320" box="[838,1432,1880,1907]" collectingDate="1931-07-18" collectorName="A. Nadig" country="Morocco" location="Ifrane" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0043F8CBF2AFF8C0" box="[838,984,1881,1907]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE00E0F8CAF55CF8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE00E0F8CAF55CF8C1" box="[997,1067,1880,1906]" country="Morocco" name="Ifrane" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Ifrane</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC6FFEE073DF8CAF5CEF8C1" box="[1080,1209,1880,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1931-07-18">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC6FFEE073DF8CAF5CEF8C1" box="[1080,1209,1880,1906]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1931-07-18">18.vii.1931</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC6FFEE07C2F8CBF59DF8C0" box="[1223,1258,1881,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC6FFEE0629F8CBF4EFF8C1" box="[1324,1432,1880,1907]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">A. Nadig</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFEE03C3F8EEF3F2F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885350" box="[198,645,1916,1943]" collectingDate="1969-03-19" collectorName="J. N. Tasei" country="Morocco" location="Koudia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE03C3F8EEF06CF825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE03C3F8EEF06CF825" box="[198,283,1916,1942]" country="Morocco" name="Koudia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Koudia</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC6FFEE0222F8EEF0D4F825" box="[295,419,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1969-03-19">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC6FFEE0222F8EEF0D4F825" box="[295,419,1916,1942]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1969-03-19">19.iii.1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC6FFEE02AAF8EFF0A5F824" box="[431,466,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC6FFEE0117F8EFF3F2F825" box="[530,645,1916,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">J.N. Tasei</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFEE0194F8EFF06EF808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885337" collectingDate="1956-04-29" collectorName="N. F. d'Andrade" country="Portugal" location="Carcavelhos" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0194F8EFF25EF824" box="[657,809,1917,1943]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE0031F8EEF2B6F825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE0031F8EEF2B6F825" box="[820,961,1916,1942]" country="Portugal" name="Carcavelhos" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Carcavelhos</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC6FFEE00C8F8EEF531F824" box="[973,1094,1916,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1956-04-29">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC6FFEE00C8F8EEF531F824" box="[973,1094,1916,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1956-04-29">29.iv.1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC6FFEE0757F8EFF502F824" box="[1106,1141,1917,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC6FFEE07B0F8EFF413F825" box="[1205,1380,1916,1943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">N.F. d’Andrade</collectorName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0669F8EEF06EF808" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
(
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC6FFEE0671F8EEF066F808" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFEE022CF832F2AEF809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885326" box="[297,985,1952,1979]" collectingDate="1968-03-30" collectorName="M. A. Diniz" country="Portugal" location="Ponte da Portela" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Coimbra" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC6FFEE022CF832F0F9F809" box="[297,398,1952,1978]" country="Portugal" name="Coimbra" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Coimbra</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE029EF833F32FF809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE029EF833F32FF809" box="[411,600,1952,1979]" country="Portugal" name="Ponte da Portela" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Coimbra">Ponte da Portela</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC6FFEE0163F832F396F809" box="[614,737,1952,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1968-03-30">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC6FFEE0163F832F396F809" box="[614,737,1952,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1968-03-30">30.iii.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC6FFEE01EAF833F264F808" box="[751,787,1953,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC6FFEE0056F833F2AEF809" box="[851,985,1952,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">M.A. Diniz</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFEE00E3F833F352F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885392" collectingDate="1929-04-15" collectorName="Zariquiey" country="Spain" location="Arenys" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE00E3F833F54EF808" box="[998,1081,1953,1979]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC6FFEE0740F832F5C4F809" box="[1093,1203,1952,1978]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE07BAF833F464F808" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE07BAF833F464F808" box="[1215,1299,1953,1979]" country="Spain" name="Arenys" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Catalunya">Arenys</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC6FFEE061AF832F4E0F808" box="[1311,1431,1952,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1929-04-15">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC6FFEE061AF832F4E0F808" box="[1311,1431,1952,1979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="1929-04-15">15.iv.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC6FFEE03C3F857F19EF86C" box="[198,233,1989,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC6FFEE022AF856F0EBF86D" box="[303,412,1988,2014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Zariquiey</collectorName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE02A2F856F352F86C" bold="true" box="[423,549,1988,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
(
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC6FFEE02ABF856F36AF86C" box="[430,541,1988,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFEE0132F856F5C5F86C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885341" box="[567,1202,1988,2015]" collectorName="H. Pochon" country="Spain" location="Gerona" municipality="Playa de Aro" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC6FFEE0132F856F3A5F86C" box="[567,722,1988,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Playa de Aro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE01E4F857F241F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE01E4F857F241F86C" box="[737,822,1989,2015]" country="Spain" municipality="Playa de Aro" name="Gerona" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Gerona</location>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC6FFEE0043F857F21EF86C" box="[838,873,1989,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC6FFEE00AAF857F55EF86D" box="[943,1065,1988,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">H. Pochon</collectorName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0731F856F5C5F86C" bold="true" box="[1076,1202,1988,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
(
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC6FFEE073EF856F5DDF86C" box="[1083,1194,1988,2015]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC6FFED07C1F856F3C8FF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885313" collectingDate="1923-07-16" collectorName="Zariquiey" country="Spain" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" location="Beceite" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Catalunya" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC6FFEE07C1F856F445F86D" box="[1220,1330,1988,2014]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC6FFEE0644F856F4EFF86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC6FFEE0644F856F4EFF86D" box="[1345,1432,1988,2014]" country="Spain" name="Beceite" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Catalunya">Beceite</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED03C3FF0BF03FFF00" box="[198,328,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1923-07-16">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED03C3FF0BF03FFF00" box="[198,328,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1923-07-16">16.vii.1923</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED025CFF0BF00BFF00" box="[345,380,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED02C2FF0BF343FF00" box="[455,564,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Zariquiey</collectorName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED0144FF0AF3C8FF00" bold="true" box="[577,703,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
(
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC5FFED014DFF0AF3C0FF00" box="[584,695,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED01D7FF0BF4FFFF00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885367" box="[722,1416,152,179]" collectingDate="1925-05-30" collectorName="Andreu" country="Spain" location="Orihuela" municipality="Alicante" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC5FFED01D7FF0BF243FF00" box="[722,820,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Alicante</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED0040FF0BF2DDFF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC5FFED0040FF0BF2DDFF00" box="[837,938,153,179]" country="Spain" municipality="Alicante" name="Orihuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Orihuela</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED00BEFF0AF55CFF00" box="[955,1067,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1925-05-30">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED00BEFF0AF55CFF00" box="[955,1067,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1925-05-30">30.v.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0738FF0BF517FF00" box="[1085,1120,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED07ADFF0BF58BFF00" box="[1192,1276,153,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Andréu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC5FFED060CFF0AF4FFFF00" bold="true" box="[1289,1416,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
(
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFC5FFED0614FF0AF4F7FF00" box="[1297,1408,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED03C3FF2EF047FF64" box="[198,304,188,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1925-04-08">8.iv.1925</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0239FF2FF028FF64" box="[316,351,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg. Andréu;
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED02FBFF2FF30FFF64" box="[510,632,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1949-06-16">16.vi.1949</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED0186FF2FF3DFFF64" box="[643,680,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. Andréu; (illegible),
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED00C4FF2FF55AFF64" box="[961,1069,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1912-06-08">8.vi.1912</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED073CFF2FF52AFF64" box="[1081,1117,189,215]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. J.M. Dusmet y Alonso;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED03C3FF73F09DFF48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885364" box="[198,490,225,251]" collectingDate="1898-07-07" country="Spain" location="Barcelona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFC5FFED03C3FF73F04DFF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFED0392FC22F4FCFE1C:120C600EFFC5FFED03C3FF73F04DFF48" box="[198,314,225,251]" country="Spain" name="Barcelona" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Barcelona</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED0240FF73F0CEFF48" box="[325,441,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1898-07-07">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED0240FF73F0CEFF48" box="[325,441,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1898-07-07">7.vii.1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC5FFED02C0FF73F09DFF48" box="[453,490,225,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC5FFED02F3FF73F455FF48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885366" box="[502,1314,225,251]" collectingDate="1976-03-28" collectorName="P. Robinson." country="Tunisia" location="Menzel Bourguiba" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC5FFED02F3FF73F31DFF48" box="[502,618,225,251]" name="Tunisia" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFC5FFED0170FF73F3D9FF48" box="[629,686,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
E
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Go- legã,
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<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED01CDFE07F24BFE1C" box="[712,828,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">M. Jenner</collectorName>
;
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,
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<date id="636D1015FFC5FFED00BBFE07F540FE1C" box="[958,1079,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1986-04-20">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC5FFED00BBFE07F540FE1C" box="[958,1079,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1986-04-20">20.iv.1986</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="BA265303FFC5FFED0776FE07F45CFE1C" box="[1139,1323,405,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Mendoça Colln.</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFC5FFED0633FE07F4F0FE1C" box="[1334,1415,405,431]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
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.
</paragraph>
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129
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Spinola, 1839
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FD92F044FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,307,512,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution:</emphasis>
South-west Europe, North Africa,
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, and the Near East (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE00E8FD92F598FDA8" author="Astafurova, Y. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[1005,1263,512,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="13 - 40" refId="ref20226" refString="Astafurova, Y. V., Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2019) The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010. Zookeys, 872, 13 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 872.35361" type="journal article" year="2019">
Astafurova
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0776FD93F5D3FDA9" box="[1139,1188,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
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).
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FDB7F226FD7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,476,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FDB7F194FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,227,549,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE03EEFDB6F0D7FD8C" author="Warncke, K." box="[235,416,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref23322" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Coelioxys Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 53, 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke (1992)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE012DFDB7F3D4FD8D" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[552,675,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE012DFDB7F3D4FD8D" box="[552,675,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE009EFDB6F426FD8C" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[923,1361,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE009EFDB6F5F1FD8D" box="[923,1158,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sphecodes albilabris</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
. However, it has several morphological and ecological differences (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE007DFDDAF5FDFDD0" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J." box="[888,1162,584,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref20454" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J. (2012) Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes). Zootaxa, 3311 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bogusch &amp; Straka 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0791FDDBF461FDD0" author="Cross, I." box="[1172,1302,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref20701" refString="Cross, I. (2017) Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841 is the host of Sphecodes rubripes Spinola, 1838 Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Ampulex, 9, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">Cross 2017</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0625FDDAF032FD34" author="Astafurova, Y. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="13 - 40" refId="ref20226" refString="Astafurova, Y. V., Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2019) The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010. Zookeys, 872, 13 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 872.35361" type="journal article" year="2019">
Astafurova
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE03C3FDFFF18DFD35" box="[198,250,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and should be considered a valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE003AFDFEF52CFD34" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J." box="[831,1115,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="47982116" refId="ref20507" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J. (2014) Sphecodes rubripes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2014, e. T 47982116 A 47996274. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 2. RLTS. T 47982116 A 47996274. en" type="journal article" year="2014">Bogusch &amp; Straka 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0797FDFEF583FD35" box="[1170,1268,620,646]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0607FDFFF4F7FD35" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1282,1408,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0607FDFFF4F7FD35" box="[1282,1408,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Algarve where it is a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0010FD03F441FD18" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[789,1334,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0010FD03F293FD19" box="[789,996,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Eucera nigrilabris</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1841 (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE07AEFD03F458FD18" author="Cross, I." box="[1195,1327,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref20701" refString="Cross, I. (2017) Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841 is the host of Sphecodes rubripes Spinola, 1838 Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Ampulex, 9, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">Cross 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE03C3FD27F038FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[198,335,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE03C3FD27F038FD7D" box="[198,335,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. albilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFC6FFEE0253FD27F096FD7D" box="[342,481,692,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found throughout the country.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D9DA4FC4F498FEA466DA17B2D8E45BA8">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC7FFEF0392F832F3E1F808" box="[151,662,1952,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392F832F3E1F808" blockId="16.[151,1007,1952,2015]" box="[151,662,1952,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC7FFEF0392F832F3E1F808" bold="true" box="[151,662,1952,1979]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0392F832F3E1F808" authority="(Warncke, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[151,662,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastiliensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F832F3E1F808" bold="true" box="[151,662,1952,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F832F0BEF808" bold="true" box="[151,457,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Flavipanurgus kastiliensis</emphasis>
(Warncke, 1985)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC7FFEE0392F856F53EFED5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392F856F298F86C" blockId="16.[151,1007,1952,2015]" box="[151,1007,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F856F044F86C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF023FF856F00DF86D" box="[314,378,1988,2014]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF02B5F856F378F86D" box="[432,527,1988,2014]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Portugal</collectingCountry>
only (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF0153F856F399F86C" author="Patiny, S." box="[598,750,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref22024" refString="Patiny, S. (2012 a) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Flavipanurgus. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. zoologie. umh. ac. be // hymenoptera / page. asp? ID = 24 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2012">Patiny 2012a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF01FFF857F294F86C" author="Cross, I. &amp; Wood, T. J." box="[762,995,1988,2015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="563 - 572" refId="ref20735" refString="Cross, I. &amp; Wood, T. J. (2018) New data on the Iberian endemic bee genus Flavipanurgus Warncke (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae): Ecological and genomic data reveal a hidden species. Zootaxa, 4521 (4), 563 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.4.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Cross &amp; Wood 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FF0BF53EFED5" blockId="17.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FF0BF194FF00" bold="true" box="[151,227,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Notes:</emphasis>
Originally described from northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE0183FF0AF3B0FF01" box="[646,711,152,178]" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Iberia</collectingCountry>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE00ACFF0AF40DFF00" authority="(Warncke, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[937,1402,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE00ACFF0AF5C7FF01" box="[937,1200,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Flavipanurgus ibericus</emphasis>
(Warncke, 1972)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE068DFF0BF035FF65" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastiliensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE068DFF0BF035FF65" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">F. kastiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was raised to species status by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE01AFFF2FF2D4FF64" author="Cross, I. &amp; Wood, T. J." box="[682,931,188,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="563 - 572" refId="ref20735" refString="Cross, I. &amp; Wood, T. J. (2018) New data on the Iberian endemic bee genus Flavipanurgus Warncke (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae): Ecological and genomic data reveal a hidden species. Zootaxa, 4521 (4), 563 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.4.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Cross &amp; Wood (2018)</bibRefCitation>
due to distinct genetic, dietary, and distributional differences.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE029FFF72F3B4FF49" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[410,707,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastiliensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE029FFF72F3B4FF49" box="[410,707,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Flavipanurgus kastiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an oligolege of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0099FF72F5EFFF48" box="[924,1176,224,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0099FF72F290FF49" box="[924,999,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sedum</emphasis>
(Crassulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE060CFF73F4F7FF49" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1289,1408,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE060CFF73F4F7FF49" box="[1289,1408,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">F. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an oligolege of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0270FE97F3EEFEAC" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[373,665,260,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Jasione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0270FE97F0BCFEAD" box="[373,459,261,286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Jasione</emphasis>
(Campanulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE01A6FE96F2BDFEAD" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[675,970,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastiliensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01A6FE96F2BDFEAD" box="[675,970,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Flavipanurgus kastiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE07E7FE96F436FEAD" box="[1250,1345,260,286]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Portugal</collectingCountry>
with 13 confirmed records from Minho and Trás-os-montes provinces between
<date id="636D1015FFC6FFEE00EFFEBBF5E2FEF0" box="[1002,1173,296,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" value="2014" valueMax="2019">2014 and 2019</date>
, and the species can be easily found in northern hilly areas wherever
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE01C6FEDEF279FED5" box="[707,782,332,358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE01C6FEDEF279FED5" box="[707,782,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sedum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species grow in abundance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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110
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<mods:title id="00B1A95A94D960C9139F4A8FF1325742">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F9CEF27DF9C5" bold="true" box="[151,778,1628,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F9CEF054F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,291,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Anthophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0231F9CEF090F9C4" bold="true" box="[308,487,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Pyganthophora</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF02F2F9CEF30CF9C4" bold="true" box="[503,635,1628,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">leucophaea</emphasis>
Pérez, 1879
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F912F044F928" bold="true" box="[151,307,1664,1691]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF023FF913F0FEF928" box="[314,393,1665,1691]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF0291F912F0A0F929" box="[404,471,1664,1690]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF02E7F912F361F929" box="[482,534,1664,1690]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and
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(Rasmont 2014).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392F937F066F90C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1701,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF021DF937F0C7F90C" box="[280,432,1701,1727]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC7FFEF0124F937F319F90C" box="[545,622,1701,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sagres</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFC7FFEF017FF936F268F90D" box="[634,799,1700,1726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Praia do Tonel</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC7FFEF002FF936F2D1F90C" box="[810,934,1700,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2005-03-29">29.iii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC7FFEF0716F937F50EF90C" box="[1043,1145,1701,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Rasmont</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF07B0F937F415F90C" box="[1205,1378,1701,1727]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M. &amp; E. Howe.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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129
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<heading id="4C2481B9FFC7FFEF0392FAAFF3DEFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,681,1340,1367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FAAFF3DEFAE5" bold="true" box="[151,681,1340,1367]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FAAFF19CFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,235,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Eucera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF03F9FAAEF0F7FAE4" bold="true" box="[252,384,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Synhalonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0295FAAEF087FAE5" bold="true" box="[400,496,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">tricincta</emphasis>
Erichson, 1835
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FAF2F069FA2C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1340,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FAF2F044FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,307,1376,1403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Scattered distribution from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF017FFAF2F3CCFAC9" box="[634,699,1376,1402]" name="Georgia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Iberia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF01F2FAF3F22BFAC8" box="[759,860,1377,1403]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Morocco</collectingCountry>
through North Africa, the Near East, and Eastern Europe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FA3BF057FA54" blockId="16.[151,1436,1340,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FA3BF061FA70" bold="true" box="[151,278,1449,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC7FFEF0226FA3BF06BFA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885371" collectingDate="1986-05-10" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="K. Warncke" country="Portugal" county="Sines" determinerName="S. Risch" location="Baixo Alentejo" municipality="Sao Torpes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF0226FA3BF0CCFA70" box="[291,443,1449,1475]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC7FFEF0077FA3AF295FA71" box="[882,994,1448,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1986-05-10">10.v.1986</collectingDate>
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,
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, det.
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF060EFA3BF4EFFA71" box="[1291,1432,1448,1475]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">K. Warncke</collectorName>
,
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FA63F194F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,227,1521,1547]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF03EFFA63F0D6F9B9" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[234,417,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF03EFFA63F0D6F9B9" box="[234,417,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Eucera tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not counted in the total of
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Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0062FA63F2EFF9B9" box="[871,920,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
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even though the species was listed by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF03C3F986F0BAF99C" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[198,461,1556,1583]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref21372" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (2020) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Co-authors as listed in &quot; Contributors &quot;. Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0246F987F003F99D" box="[323,372,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
because of uncertainty about the precise details of the record.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FB3EF044FB74" bold="true" box="[151,307,1196,1223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern Europe (
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FB43F065FB58" bold="true" box="[151,274,1233,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
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: Estremadura, Caparica, 1982, leg. K.M. Guichard, Natural History Museum London.
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Friese, 1895
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FC6AF044FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,307,1016,1043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe to the Middle East (
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FB8FF063FB84" bold="true" box="[151,276,1053,1079]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
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:
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF0168FB8FF272FB84" box="[621,773,1053,1079]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
: Algarve, 1973, OÖLM/M. Schwarz Colln.; Estremadura, Covo do Vapor, 1951, OÖLM/M. Schwarz Colln.
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126
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD4AF044FD40" bold="true" box="[151,307,728,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Throughout Europe (
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD6FF066FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,273,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
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Medo
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, det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF075BFD6FF5D2FCA4" box="[1118,1189,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Cross.</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FCB3F194FC88" bold="true" box="[151,227,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF03E9FCB2F0D9FC89" box="[236,430,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
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is probably a complex of species or races, with at least one
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0766FCB3F476FC89" box="[1123,1281,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="attacking">race attacking</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF060CFCB2F062FCED" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF060CFCB2F062FCED" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colletes succinctus</emphasis>
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(L.) and one
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<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0156FCD6F5B5FCEC" authority="Smith (Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018)" authorityName="Smith (Bogusch &amp; Hadrava" authorityYear="2018" box="[595,1218,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0156FCD6F242FCED" box="[595,821,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colletes marginatus</emphasis>
Smith (
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</taxonomicName>
. Frustratingly, both taxa were present at the Portuguese site, making identification of the host challenging, though the presence of a male at this late date might suggest
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0153FC1FF39BFC15" box="[598,748,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. succinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FE4EF0F7FE44" bold="true" box="[151,384,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Nomada piccioliana</emphasis>
Magretti, 1883
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD92F044FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,307,512,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF029DFD92F09EFDA9" box="[408,489,512,538]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, and the Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF01C0FD92F237FDA8" author="Smit, J." box="[709,832,512,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FDB7F44DFD8D" blockId="16.[151,1436,476,647]" box="[151,1338,548,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FDB7F066FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,273,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC7FFEF021DFDB7F44DFD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885310" box="[280,1338,548,575]" collectingDate="2019-05-12" collectionCode="CM" collectorName="J. Smit &amp; Wood." country="Portugal" determinerName="Wood" location="Tras-os-Montes" municipality="Cabril" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="CM1021" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF021DFDB7F0C7FD8C" box="[280,432,549,575]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFC7FFEF02BFFDB7F31AFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC7FFEF0392FE4EF210FD34:120C600EFFC7FFEF02BFFDB7F31AFD8C" box="[442,621,549,575]" country="Portugal" municipality="Cabril" name="Tras-os-Montes" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Trás-os-Montes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC7FFEF017CFDB6F3B5FD8D" box="[633,706,548,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Cabril</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCode id="47759EAEFFC7FFEF01C8FDB7F245FD8C" box="[717,818,549,575]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CM1021</specimenCode>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC7FFEF003BFDB7F2D8FD8C" box="[830,943,549,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2019-05-12">12.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, det.
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/
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF076CFDB6F5C1FD8D" box="[1129,1206,548,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J. Smit</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF07F5FDB6F44DFD8D" box="[1264,1338,548,574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Wood.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FDDBF210FD34" blockId="16.[151,1436,476,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FDDBF194FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,227,585,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF03EFFDDAF0BAFDD1" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1883" box="[234,461,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piccioliana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF03EFFDDAF0BAFDD1" box="[234,461,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Nomada piccioliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the brood parasite of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF01DFFDDAF534FDD0" authority="(Smit 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Smit" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[730,1091,584,611]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combinata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF01DFFDDAF2C1FDD1" box="[730,950,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Andrena combinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF00C1FDDAF54CFDD0" author="Smit, J." box="[964,1083,584,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which is widespread but infrequently recorded throughout
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF0109FDFEF31CFD35" box="[524,619,620,646]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF017CFDFEF22CFD34" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[633,859,620,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF01DAFDFFF267FD35" box="[735,784,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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112
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<mods:title id="6EEC85947CD05901F5C6FB1547225BA4">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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Schmiedeknecht, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FEDEF044FED4" bold="true" box="[151,307,332,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern Europe (
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FEE3F066FE38" bold="true" box="[151,273,369,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF021DFEE3F0C7FE38" box="[280,432,369,395]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
<date id="636D1015FFC7FFEF016BFEE2F39DFE39" box="[622,746,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1991-03-18">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC7FFEF016BFEE2F39DFE39" box="[622,746,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1991-03-18">18.iii.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC7FFEF01F0FEE3F26FFE38" box="[757,792,369,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFC7FFEF0052FEE3F2D0FE39" box="[855,935,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J. Smit</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF00E7FEE3F53EFE39" box="[994,1097,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">W. Klein</collectorName>
, W. Klein Colln.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FE07F595FE1C" blockId="16.[151,1284,296,431]" box="[151,1250,404,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FE07F194FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,227,405,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
Listed in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF0251FE06F0ACFE1C" author="Smit, J." box="[340,475,404,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit (2018)</bibRefCitation>
but not in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF0151FE06F232FE1C" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[596,837,404,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF01BDFE07F39DFE1D" box="[696,746,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Nothing is known about the host(s).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

638
data/9F/7A/87/9F7A87C3FFD0FFF50392FBA4F0C9FF49.xml Normal file
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80392FBA4F076FBE2" bold="true" box="[151,257,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80217FBA4F0D4FBE2" bold="true" box="[274,419,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF802B1FBA4F344FBE2" bold="true" box="[436,563,1078,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">foeniculae</emphasis>
Wood
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD0FFF80392FBEBF089FB04" blockId="7.[151,1437,1145,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD0FFF80392FBEBF07FFB20" box="[151,264,1145,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD0FFF80211FBEBF0DBFB20" box="[276,428,1145,1171]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFD0FFF80170FBEBF290FB20" box="[629,999,1145,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Aqueduto do Convento de Cristo</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD0FFF807BBFBEBF440FB20" box="[1214,1335,1145,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2019-09-18">18.ix.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF80392FB0FF020FB04" box="[151,343,1181,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cross. Deposited</collectorName>
in the
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<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD0FFF803C2FB53F557FB68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885307" box="[199,1056,1217,1243]" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectorName="Cross" country="Portugal" county="Salema" location="Algarve" municipality="Lagos" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803C2FB53F03FFB68" bold="true" box="[199,328,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD0FFF803C2FB53F034FB68" box="[199,323,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD0FFF8024BFB53F091FB68" box="[334,486,1217,1243]" name="Portugal" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD0FFF802EBFB53F33CFB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD0FFF50392FBA4F0C9FF49:120C600EFFD0FFF802EBFB53F33CFB68" box="[494,587,1217,1243]" country="Portugal" county="Salema" municipality="Lagos" name="Algarve" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Algarve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD0FFF80153FB53F3EAFB68" box="[598,669,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Lagos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFD0FFF801A2FB53F38BFB68" box="[679,764,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Salema</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD0FFF80002FB53F204FB68" box="[775,883,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2018-09-09">9.ix.2018</collectingDate>
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF800D8FB53F557FB68" box="[989,1056,1217,1243]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cross</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD0FFF8072EFB53F26EFB4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885368" collectingDate="2019-08-03" collectorName="Wood" country="Portugal" location="Parque Natural da Arrabida" municipality="Estr. Fonte de Carvalho" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD0FFF8072EFB53F429FB68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD0FFF50392FBA4F0C9FF49:120C600EFFD0FFF8072EFB53F429FB68" box="[1067,1374,1217,1243]" country="Portugal" municipality="Estr. Fonte de Carvalho" name="Parque Natural da Arrabida" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Parque Natural da Arrábida</location>
, San- tana,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD0FFF803D1FB77F0A8FB4C" box="[212,479,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Estr. Fonte de Carvalho</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD0FFF802EEFB77F310FB4C" box="[491,615,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="2019-08-03">3.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF801D6FB77F26EFB4C" box="[723,793,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Wood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD0FFF80021FB77F04FFA90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885329" collectingDate="1992-09-29" collectorName="W. Klein." country="Spain" location="Malaga" municipality="Almogia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD0FFF80021FB77F200FB4C" box="[804,887,1253,1279]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD0FFF80084FB77F2AFFB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD0FFF50392FBA4F0C9FF49:120C600EFFD0FFF80084FB77F2AFFB4C" box="[897,984,1253,1279]" country="Spain" municipality="Almogia" name="Malaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Malaga</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD0FFF800E7FB77F530FB4C" box="[994,1095,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Almogía</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD0FFF80757FB77F5FCFB4C" box="[1106,1163,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
z. van dorp,
<date id="636D1015FFD0FFF80618FB77F4EFFB4C" box="[1309,1432,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1992-09-29">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD0FFF80618FB77F4EFFB4C" box="[1309,1432,1253,1279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1992-09-29">29.ix.1992</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF803CFFA9BF04FFA90" box="[202,312,1289,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">W. Klein.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD0FFF80244FA9BF037FAF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885375" collectionCode="T" collectorName="J. Wood &amp; I. Cross &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center &amp; Leiden" country="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD0FFF80244FA9BF0D9FA90" box="[321,430,1289,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are retained in the collections of
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD0FFF80033FA9BF23DFA90" box="[822,842,1289,1315]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF80048FA9BF2DBFA90" box="[845,940,1289,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">J. Wood</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF800BFFA9BF560FA90" box="[954,1047,1289,1315]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">I. Cross</collectorName>
, and in the
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF807A7FA9BF194FAF4" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Naturalis Biodiversity Center</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD0FFF803EAFABFF037FAF4" box="[239,320,1325,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Leiden</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD0FFF803C2FAC2F39AF944" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD0FFF803C2FAC2F39AF944" blockId="7.[151,1437,1145,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803C2FAC2F033FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,324,1360,1387]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Seven species of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80115FAC3F3E2FAD8" box="[528,661,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80115FAC3F3E2FAD8" box="[528,661,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Notandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from Iberia—
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF800B2FAC3F47FFAD8" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[951,1288,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysosceles">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF800B2FAC3F512FAD8" box="[951,1125,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. chrysosceles</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80610FAC3F0E4FA3C" authority="Morawitz, 1870" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80610FAC3F1AFFA3C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. erythrocnemis</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1870
</taxonomicName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80123FAE7F20FFA3C" authority="Dours, 1872" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1872" box="[550,888,1397,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseobalteata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80123FAE7F390FA3C" box="[550,743,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. griseobalteata</emphasis>
Dours, 1872
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF800A6FAE7F5F2FA3C" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J." box="[931,1157,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref21934" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2011): Lista actualizada de las especies de abejas de Espana (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 49, 265 - 281." type="journal article" year="2011">Ortiz-Sánchez 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8079DFAE7F1A5FA00" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8079DFAE7F447FA3C" box="[1176,1328,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF803E4FA0BF332FA00" authority="Warncke, 1965" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[225,581,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langadensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803E4FA0BF0FCFA00" box="[225,395,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. langadensis</emphasis>
Warncke, 1965
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80151FA0BF2C5FA00" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[596,946,1432,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80151FA0BF38CFA00" box="[596,763,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF800C7FA0BF59AFA00" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[962,1261,1433,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF800C7FA0BF520FA00" box="[962,1111,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. pallitarsis</emphasis>
Pérez, 1903
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8062AFA0BF032FA64" authority="Warncke, 1965" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urdula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8062AFA0BF4EAFA00" box="[1327,1437,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. urdula</emphasis>
Warncke, 1965
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80257FA2FF358FA64" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[338,559,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeniculae">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80257FA2FF358FA64" box="[338,559,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena foeniculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can instantly be separated from all these taxa by its small body size (
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD0FFF80656FA2FF4EFFA64" box="[1363,1432,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, smaller than
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8022FFA73F09EFA48" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1870" box="[298,489,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8022FFA73F09EFA48" box="[298,489,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. erythrocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF802FCFA73F3E8FA48" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[505,671,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langadensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF802FCFA73F3E8FA48" box="[505,671,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. langadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF801DBFA73F23EFA48" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[734,841,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urdula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF801DBFA73F23EFA48" box="[734,841,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. urdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which average
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD0FFF800F9FA73F502FA48" box="[1020,1141,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
in length) in combination with the structure of the vertex, where the hind ocelli are separated from the hind margin of the vertex by greater than an ocellar diameter (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF802B8F9BBF347F9F0" box="[445,560,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). This space is slightly depressed, shiny, and sparsely punctured. Within the smaller species it additionally has black legs (orange in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8000BF9DFF2CBF9D4" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[782,956,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysosceles">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8000BF9DFF2CBF9D4" box="[782,956,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. chrysosceles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and lacks the distinctive shortened dorsal scopal hairs of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80246F9E3F0A2F938" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[323,469,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80246F9E3F0A2F938" box="[323,469,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. pallitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is therefore closest to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF801F1F9E3F2FCF938" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[756,907,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF801F1F9E3F2FCF938" box="[756,907,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF800C6F9E3F510F938" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[963,1127,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF800C6F9E3F510F938" box="[963,1127,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which both have short vertexes which are clearly less than the diameter of a lateral ocelli (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF80070F907F530F91C" box="[885,1095,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figures 19 and 21</figureCitation>
). Additionally, the mid line in the front half of the scutum is only weakly impressed (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF80007F92BF204F960" box="[770,883,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 18</figureCitation>
), like
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF800BEF92BF524F960" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[955,1107,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF800BEF92BF524F960" box="[955,1107,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF80767F92BF5A4F960" box="[1122,1235,1721,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 20</figureCitation>
), in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80681F92BF06CF944" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80681F92BF06CF944" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where it is clearly depressed (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF8016BF94FF397F944" box="[622,736,1757,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 22</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD0FFF703C2F892F0FDFC30" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD0FFF703C2F892F0E7FCEC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1145,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,1332]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803C2F892F0B5F8A8" bold="true" box="[199,450,1792,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Description: Female:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD0FFF8015CF893F3EDF8A8" box="[601,666,1793,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF801ADF893F26EF8A8" box="[680,793,1792,1819]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 15</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80028F893F204F8A8" box="[813,883,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Head:</emphasis>
Head 1.5 times wider than long. Clypeus domed, particularly below antennal insertions where it joins the protruding supraclypeal area. Clypeus moderately punctured, punctures separated by a distance of 1 puncture diameter except for the very centre where a faint impunctate line is present. Process of labrum wide and short, three times wider than long, fore margin widely but weakly emarginate. Pubescence of head uniformly white, sparse except on paraocular areas where it is moderately thick. Fovea not noticeably widened or narrowed, occupying half the paraocular area. Vertex noticeably elongated, distance from a lateral ocellus to hind margin of vertex 1.5 ocellar diameters, clearly longer than one ocellar diameter (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD0FFF8061AF84BF4F8F840" box="[1311,1423,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). Vertex slightly depressed sparsely punctate with large punctures, punctures separated by 2–3 puncture diameters, thus contrasting strongly with the punctures at the apex of the fovea which are dense and separated by less than a puncture diameter (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDFFFF7028CFF73F08CFF48" box="[393,507,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). Gena moderately wide, slightly wider than the width of the compound eye. Top of gena joining vertex clearly shiny and thickened, the hind margin of vertex therefore forming a U-shaped curve (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDFFFF7039AFEBBF067FEF0" box="[159,272,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 17</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70220FEB8F374FEF0" authority=": Scutum" authorityName="Scutum" box="[293,515,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70220FEB8F0D1FEF0" box="[293,422,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Scutum
</taxonomicName>
moderately but irregularly punctured, punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters, punctures around edges denser, separated by less than a puncture diameter. Underlying surface shagreened, weakly shining. Central line in anterior half of scutum only weakly impressed. Scutellum very sparsely punctured in centre, punctures largely confined to edges and very slightly impressed central line. Scutum, scutellum, episternum, and propodeum with sparse whitish hairs. Propodeal corbiculae with a few long, simple hairs. Dorsal surface of propodeum reticulate. Propodeal triangle marked with weak carina, basal two thirds of propodeal triangle with stronger and more pronounced reticulation to slightly rugose. Legs black, pubescence whitish except for apex of tarsi 2 and inner faces of basitarti which are brownish orange. Scopal hairs white.
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70724FDB4F5E8FD8C" box="[1057,1183,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga dark with apical quarter to third of marginal area translucent brown (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDFFFF701E5FDDBF225FDD7" box="[736,850,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figure 16</figureCitation>
). T2–4 deeply punctate with punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter. T1 similarly densely punctate on the marginal zone, punctures on disc more sparse, separated by 2–3 diameters, declivity impunctate. Underlying surface of T1–4 smooth and shiny, T5 with weaker punctures, underlying surface strongly shagreened. Terga with apical bands of short white pubescence around half the length of the marginal areas. T1 with only flecks at corners, band on T2 widely interrupted, those on T3–4 complete. General pubescence of terga and sterna white with the exception of dark brown central hairs of T5 and T6 flanking pygidial plate. Pygidial plate flat and broad with slightly raised margins, densely punctate in a semi-circular pattern, punctures almost touching.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDFFFF703C2FCFBF0FDFC30" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1332]" box="[199,394,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703C2FCFBF07AFC30" bold="true" box="[199,269,873,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDFFFF703C2FC1EF389FBCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDFFFF703C2FC1EF2E9FC14" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1332]" box="[199,926,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703C2FC1EF014FC14" bold="true" box="[199,355,908,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution:</emphasis>
Central and southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDFFFF7015FFC1FF3CEFC14" box="[602,697,909,935]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDFFFF70052FC1FF2EDFC14" box="[855,922,909,935]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDFFFF703C2FC23F389FBCC" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703C2FC23F0D9FC78" bold="true" box="[199,430,944,971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Floral preferences:</emphasis>
The species has exclusively been collected from
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF700FDFC23F5A9FC78" box="[1016,1246,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF700FDFC23F5A9FC78" box="[1016,1246,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Foeniculum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pollen analysis of two loads were composed of pure
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF7013AFC47F3B2FC5C" box="[575,709,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF7013AFC47F3B2FC5C" box="[575,709,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Foeniculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen. The species is highly likely to be broadly oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70392FC6BF188FBA0" box="[151,255,1017,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
like other summer-only active
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF7016DFC6BF39AFBA0" box="[616,749,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF7016DFC6BF39AFBA0" box="[616,749,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Notandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70056FC6BF5BFFBA0" box="[851,1224,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70056FC6BF561FBA0" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1870" box="[851,1046,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">A. erythrocnemis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70727FC6BF5BFFBA0" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[1058,1224,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">A. nitidiuscula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF7060CFC6BF4EAFBA0" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[1289,1437,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF7060CFC6BF4EAFBA0" box="[1289,1437,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. pallitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF7039AFB8FF025FB84" author="Dylewska, M." box="[159,338,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="359 - 708" refId="ref20926" refString="Dylewska, M. (1987) Die Gattung Andrena in Nord und Mitteleuropa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensa, 30, 359 - 708." type="journal article" year="1987">Dylewska 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70258FB8FF376FB84" author="Westrich, P." box="[349,513,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref23420" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70108FB8FF20DFB84" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E." box="[525,890,1053,1079]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref22757" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs und Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III. Andrenidae. Velden, Eigenverlag, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Schmid-Egger &amp; Scheuchl 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="5A51036EFFDFFFF70081FB8FF2A2FB84" box="[900,981,1053,1079]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1373,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Flight period and lecty status for Iberian Notandrena species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" tableUuid="43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Searching of other flowering
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70631FB8FF4EBFB84" box="[1332,1436,1053,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
during August and September may reveal other pollen hosts, though
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF700A7FBD3F55FFBE8" box="[930,1064,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF700A7FBD3F55FFBE8" box="[930,1064,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Foeniculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is by far and away the dominant flowering
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF7020CFBF7F006FBCC" box="[265,369,1125,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDFFFF702F8FBF7F349FBCC" box="[509,574,1125,1151]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Iberia</collectingCountry>
during this time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDFFFF703C2FB1AF450FA87" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDFFFF703C2FB1AF450FA87" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703C2FB1AF038FB10" bold="true" box="[199,335,1160,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Discussion:</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDFFFF70271FB1BF0CFFB10" box="[372,440,1161,1187]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Iberia</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF702C6FB1BF24BFB10" box="[451,828,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF702C6FB1BF304FB10" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[451,627,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysosceles">A. chrysosceles</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF7017BFB1BF24BFB10" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1870" box="[638,828,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">A. erythrocnemis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF7007CFB1BF57DFB10" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[889,1034,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF7007CFB1BF57DFB10" box="[889,1034,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. pallitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the area around the Pyrenees (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF7020FFB3FF316FB74" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[266,609,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70009FB3FF2C6FB74" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[780,945,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langadensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70009FB3FF2C6FB74" box="[780,945,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. langadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF700E3FB3FF539FB74" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[998,1102,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urdula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF700E3FB3FF539FB74" box="[998,1102,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. urdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fly only in the spring, leaving only
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703CAFB43F007FB58" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[207,368,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703CAFB43F007FB58" box="[207,368,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF702A1FB43F34DFB58" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[420,570,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF702A1FB43F34DFB58" box="[420,570,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
active in the heat of the summer (
<tableCitation id="5A51036EFFDFFFF700AEFB43F289FB58" box="[939,1022,1233,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,1373,1397]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Flight period and lecty status for Iberian Notandrena species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" tableUuid="43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Against this context, it makes sense that this new species is closer to these summer-active taxa rather than
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF700B2FB67F52AFABC" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[951,1117,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langadensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF700B2FB67F52AFABC" box="[951,1117,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. langadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70793FB67F477FABC" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[1174,1280,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urdula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70793FB67F477FABC" box="[1174,1280,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">A. urdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are, in addition to their spring phenology, geographically restricted (in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDFFFF70066FA8BF2D1FA87" box="[867,934,1305,1332]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Iberia</collectingCountry>
) to central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDFFFF70720FA8BF512FA80" box="[1061,1125,1305,1331]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Warncke 1976).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6" ID-Table-UUID="43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6" box="[151,927,1373,1397]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43AC665DFFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[166,1375,1411,2024]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDFFFF70392FACFF2E8FAC6" blockId="8.[151,927,1373,1397]" box="[151,927,1373,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70392FACFF07DFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1373,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Flight period and lecty status for Iberian
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF701C0FACFF234FAC6" box="[709,835,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF701C0FACFF234FAC6" box="[709,835,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Notandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDFFFF703A3FA11F048F85B" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<table id="65D3C475FFDF000003A3FA11F428F85B" box="[166,1375,1411,2024]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3FA11F428FA2F" box="[166,1375,1411,1436]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3FA11F0E5FA2F" box="[166,402,1411,1436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3FA11F182FA2F" bold="true" box="[166,245,1411,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECFA11F3DCFA2F" box="[489,683,1411,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF702ECFA11F301FA2F" bold="true" box="[489,630,1411,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Flight period</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6FA11F2BEFA2F" box="[739,969,1411,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF701E6FA16F268FA2F" bold="true" box="[739,799,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Lecty</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704FA11F428FA2F" box="[1025,1375,1411,1436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70704FA11F5FFFA2F" bold="true" box="[1025,1160,1411,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Reference(s)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3FA3BF428FA71" box="[166,1375,1449,1474]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3FA3BF0E5FA71" box="[166,402,1449,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3FA38F0F5FA71" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[166,386,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysosceles">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3FA38F0F5FA71" box="[166,386,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena chrysosceles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECFA3BF3DCFA71" box="[489,683,1449,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">April–June</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6FA3BF2BEFA71" box="[739,969,1449,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Polylectic</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704FA3BF428FA71" box="[1025,1375,1449,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704FA3BF5DFFA71" author="Westrich, P." box="[1025,1192,1449,1474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref23420" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich (1989)</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3FA5FF428FA55" box="[166,1375,1485,1510]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3FA5FF0E5FA55" box="[166,402,1485,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">(Kirby, 1802)</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704FA5FF428FA55" box="[1025,1375,1485,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704FA5FF5B7FA55" author="Wood, T. J. &amp; Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D." box="[1025,1216,1485,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="2655 - 2671" refId="ref23476" refString="Wood, T. J., Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D. (2016) Diet characterisation of solitary bees on farmland: dietary specialisation predicts rarity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 2655 - 2671. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1191 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wood
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF70746FA5CF507FA55" box="[1091,1136,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3FA60F428F9B8" box="[166,1375,1522,1547]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3FA60F0E5F9B8" box="[166,402,1522,1547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3FA61F0E5F9B8" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1870" box="[166,402,1523,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3FA61F0E5F9B8" box="[166,402,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena erythrocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECFA60F3DCF9B8" box="[489,683,1522,1547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">June–July</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6FA60F2BEF9B8" box="[739,969,1522,1547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Probably oligolectic</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704FA60F428F9B8" box="[1025,1375,1522,1547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704FA60F5C4F9B8" author="Dylewska, M." box="[1025,1203,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="359 - 708" refId="ref20926" refString="Dylewska, M. (1987) Die Gattung Andrena in Nord und Mitteleuropa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensa, 30, 359 - 708." type="journal article" year="1987">Dylewska (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F984F428F99C" box="[166,1375,1558,1583]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F984F0E5F99C" box="[166,402,1558,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Morawitz, 1870</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F984F2BEF99C" box="[739,969,1558,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF701EFF984F23CF99C" box="[746,843,1558,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F984F428F99C" box="[1025,1375,1558,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
TJW
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF7073DF985F590F99C" box="[1080,1255,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">unpublished data</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F9A9F428F9E7" box="[166,1375,1595,1620]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F9A9F0E5F9E7" box="[166,402,1595,1620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3F9AEF01BF9E7" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[166,364,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeniculae">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3F9AEF01BF9E7" box="[166,364,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena foeniculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF9A9F3DCF9E7" box="[489,683,1595,1620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">August–September</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F9A9F2BEF9E7" box="[739,969,1595,1620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Probably oligolectic</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F9A9F428F9E7" box="[1025,1375,1595,1620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Current paper</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F9CDF428F9CB" box="[166,1375,1631,1656]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F9CDF0E5F9CB" box="[166,402,1631,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">spec. nov.</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F9CDF2BEF9CB" box="[739,969,1631,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF701EFF9CDF23CF9CB" box="[746,843,1631,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F917F428F92D" box="[166,1375,1669,1694]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F917F0E5F92D" box="[166,402,1669,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3F917F019F92E" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[166,366,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3F917F019F92E" box="[166,366,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF917F3DCF92D" box="[489,683,1669,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">March–August in</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F917F2BEF92D" box="[739,969,1669,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Oligolectic (
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70064F917F2B5F92D" box="[865,962,1669,1694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F917F428F92D" box="[1025,1375,1669,1694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704F917F421F92D" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D." box="[1025,1366,1669,1694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref22850" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D. (1995) Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna, 16, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmid–Egger &amp; Doczkal (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F93BF428F971" box="[166,1375,1705,1730]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F93BF0E5F971" box="[166,402,1705,1730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Schenck, 1853</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF93BF3DCF971" box="[489,683,1705,1730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">two generations</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F95CF428F954" box="[166,1375,1742,1767]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F95CF0E5F954" box="[166,402,1742,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3F95DF00CF954" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[166,379,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langadensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3F95DF00CF954" box="[166,379,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena langadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF95CF3DCF954" box="[489,683,1742,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">April–June</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F95CF2BEF954" box="[739,969,1742,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Unknown</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F95CF428F954" box="[1025,1375,1742,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Warncke (1976)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F960F428F8B8" box="[166,1375,1778,1803]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F960F0E5F8B8" box="[166,402,1778,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Warncke, 1965</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F885F428F883" box="[166,1375,1815,1840]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F885F0E5F883" box="[166,402,1815,1840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3F88AF00DF883" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[166,378,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3F88AF00DF883" box="[166,378,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF885F3DCF883" box="[489,683,1815,1840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">July–August</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F885F2BEF883" box="[739,969,1815,1840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Oligolectic (
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70064F885F2B5F883" box="[865,962,1815,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F885F428F883" box="[1025,1375,1815,1840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704F885F5DFF883" author="Westrich, P." box="[1025,1192,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref23420" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich (1989)</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F8A9F428F8E7" box="[166,1375,1851,1876]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F8A9F0E5F8E7" box="[166,402,1851,1876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Schenck, 1853</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F8A9F428F8E7" box="[1025,1375,1851,1876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704F8A9F421F8E7" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D." box="[1025,1366,1851,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref22850" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D. (1995) Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna, 16, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmid–Egger &amp; Doczkal (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F8F2F428F8CA" box="[166,1375,1888,1913]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F8F2F0E5F8CA" box="[166,402,1888,1913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3F8F3F01EF8CA" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[166,361,1889,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3F8F3F01EF8CA" box="[166,361,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena pallitarsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF8F2F3DCF8CA" box="[489,683,1888,1913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">July–August</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F8F2F2BEF8CA" box="[739,969,1888,1913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Oligolectic (
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF70064F8F2F2B5F8CA" box="[865,962,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F8F2F428F8CA" box="[1025,1375,1888,1913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDFFFF70704F8F2F428F8CA" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E." box="[1025,1375,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref22757" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs und Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III. Andrenidae. Velden, Eigenverlag, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Schmid–Egger &amp; Scheuchl (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F817F428F82E" box="[166,1375,1925,1949]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F817F428F82E" box="[166,1375,1925,1949]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Pérez, 1903</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F839F428F877" box="[166,1375,1963,1988]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F839F0E5F877" box="[166,402,1963,1988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDFFFF703A3F83EF032F877" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[166,325,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urdula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDFFFF703A3F83EF032F877" box="[166,325,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Andrena urdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000002ECF839F3DCF877" box="[489,683,1963,1988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">April–June</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF000001E6F839F2BEF877" box="[739,969,1963,1988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Unknown</td>
<td id="EA325DEBFFDF00000704F839F428F877" box="[1025,1375,1963,1988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Warncke (1976)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9E33497FFDF000003A3F85DF428F85B" box="[166,1375,1999,2024]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="EA325DEBFFDF000003A3F85DF0E5F85B" box="[166,402,1999,2024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Warncke, 1965</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="43AC665DFFDEFFF60392F80AF0E8F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" startId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" targetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDEFFF60392F80AF0E8F84A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1944,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDEFFF60392F80AF021F802" bold="true" box="[151,342,1944,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 15–22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDEFFF60258F80BF352F802" authority="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock, 2020" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,549,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeniculae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDEFFF60258F80BF352F802" box="[349,549,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Andrena foeniculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDEFFF60129F80BF3E2F802" bold="true" box="[556,661,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFDEFFF60129F80BF3E2F802" box="[556,661,1945,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDEFFF60392F82FF371F866" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,518,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDEFFF60392F82FF014F866" box="[151,355,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDEFFF600A2F82FF455F866" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[935,1314,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDEFFF600A2F82FF508F866" box="[935,1151,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDDFFF503C2FF0BF0C9FF49" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF503C2FF0BF0C9FF49" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF503C2FF0BF025FF00" bold="true" box="[199,338,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF5013AFF0AF3C3FF01" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[575,692,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeniculae">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF5013AFF0AF3C3FF01" box="[575,692,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">foeniculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes from its only currently known host plant,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507E6FF0AF1BEFF65" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507E6FF0AF1BEFF65" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Foeniculum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF503FDFF2EF02DFF65" box="[248,346,188,214]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, this is one of the most common late summer flowering plants, attracting great numbers of aculeates late into September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

688
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@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
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<mods:title id="1C072D378560B3C932068BB7AA67B94A">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="003B15602DA136F630627016F26CB674">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5BD7DA11C1E20193E1435263CD9E79FE">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DE3AA5AE3894139F85BC20CB3A773B50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E79E3B2F47CF397770A986944AE20F3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0B700242F73967C315762984C6EDE942">
<mods:date id="E00D9DEEBA0CCC7FFDC9A170546B1056">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F2583FAB0A00C026BCB5C0ADCF5D98A">2020-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07755B2D0049E535549441A50488BE06">4790</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CB0D60874AD403961B62C251775C03BB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="54EB30C49EB77004092E914CE9A7DBD3" type="CLB-Dataset">21708</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0697AC9B182BCD1655D7DE6B2BFC6206" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E4048516389CF42D697735B2E164AD14" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D4C8CB5F3609B006BE3BDFCA9EFB79C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">3889396</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CD7C1F909265D472E6B96B93B97F8BA" type="ZooBank">F10A4BCE-899A-4EED-9211-343BB3E2BEB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501086" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:68BED72E-B054-4341-81BD-6DF18E74DFA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD3FFFB0392FA9EF262FA95" box="[151,789,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD3FFFB0392FA9EF262FA95" blockId="4.[151,789,1292,1319]" box="[151,789,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFD3FFFB0392FA9EF262FA95" bold="true" box="[151,789,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0392FA9EF262FA95" bold="true" box="[151,789,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB0392FA9EF3E2FA95" authority="Wood" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,661,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0392FA9EF076FA94" bold="true" box="[151,257,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0217FA9EF0C5FA94" bold="true" box="[274,434,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Micrandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB02C6FA9EF332FA94" bold="true" box="[451,581,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">omnilaevis</emphasis>
Wood
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFD3FFFB0198FA9EF262FA95" box="[669,789,1292,1318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD3FFFB0392FAC6F0C5F949" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD3FFFB0392FAC6F464FADD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1363,2039]" box="[151,1299,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0392FAC6F464FADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885312" box="[151,1299,1363,1390]" collectingDate="2019-05-14" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="Wood. Deposited" country="Portugal" location="Confurco" municipality="Varzea Cova" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0392FAC6F07AFADD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD3FFFB0392FAC6F07FFADD" box="[151,264,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD3FFFB0211FAC6F0DBFADD" box="[276,428,1364,1390]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB02B2FAC6F353FADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB02B2FAC6F353FADD" box="[439,548,1364,1390]" country="Portugal" municipality="Varzea Cova" name="Confurco" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Confurco</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD3FFFB012BFAC6F3B5FADD" box="[558,706,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Várzea Cova</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB01C8FAC6F249FADD" box="[717,830,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB01C8FAC6F249FADD" box="[717,830,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB004FFAC6F21AFADD" box="[842,877,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB00AFFAC6F51AFADD" box="[938,1133,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Wood. Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD3FFFB07BCFAC1F478FADD" box="[1209,1295,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">OÖLM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD3FFFB03C2FAEAF56DF9F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1363,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB03C2FAEAF2E9FA21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885351" box="[199,926,1400,1426]" collectingDate="2019-05-14" country="Portugal" location="Varzea Cova" municipality="Confurco" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB03C2FAEAF03FFA21" bold="true" box="[199,328,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD3FFFB03C2FAEAF034FA21" box="[199,323,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD3FFFB0248FAEAF092FA21" box="[333,485,1400,1426]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD3FFFB02EBFAEAF32CFA21" box="[494,603,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Confurco</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0166FAEAF382FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0166FAEAF382FA21" box="[611,757,1400,1426]" country="Portugal" municipality="Confurco" name="Varzea Cova" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Várzea Cova</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB01FBFAEAF218FA21" box="[766,879,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB01FBFAEAF218FA21" box="[766,879,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB007CFAEAF2E9FA21" box="[889,926,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB00ADFAEAF4EFFA21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885390" box="[936,1432,1400,1426]" collectorName="Wood" country="Portugal" location="Castro Laboreiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB00ADFAEAF510FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB00ADFAEAF510FA21" box="[936,1127,1400,1426]" country="Portugal" name="Castro Laboreiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Castro Laboreiro</location>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB0774FAEAF5DFFA21" box="[1137,1192,1400,1426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
south,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB07F0FAEAF46DFA21" box="[1269,1306,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0657FAEAF4EFFA21" box="[1362,1432,1400,1426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Wood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0392FA0EF218FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885373" box="[151,879,1435,1463]" collectingDate="2019-05-13" collectorName="Wood" country="Portugal" latitude="41.872" location="Lindoso" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-8.1792" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0392FA0EF181FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0392FA0EF181FA05" box="[151,246,1436,1462]" country="Portugal" latitude="41.872" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-8.1792" name="Lindoso" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Lindoso</location>
, 1.5 km E,
<geoCoordinate id="72E75012FFD3FFFB027CFA0EF0A0FA05" box="[377,471,1436,1462]" degrees="41.8720" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="5" value="41.872">41.8720</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72E75012FFD3FFFB02E6FA0EF34AFA05" box="[483,573,1436,1462]" degrees="8.1792" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="5" value="-8.1792">-8.1792</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB014CFA0EF3CEFA05" box="[585,697,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2019-05-13">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB014CFA0EF3CEFA05" box="[585,697,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2019-05-13">13.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB01C3FA0EF39EFA05" box="[710,745,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB002CFA0EF218FA05" box="[809,879,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Wood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB007EFA0EF224FA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885363" collectingDate="1987-06-24" collectorName="F. Torres" country="Portugal" location="Vale do Rossim" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guarda" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD3FFFB007EFA0EF2A7FA05" box="[891,976,1436,1462]" country="Portugal" name="Guarda" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Guarda</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB00D9FA0EF5E6FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB00D9FA0EF5E6FA05" box="[988,1169,1436,1462]" country="Portugal" name="Vale do Rossim" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Guarda">Vale do Rossim</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB0798FA0EF460FA05" box="[1181,1303,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-06-24">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB0798FA0EF460FA05" box="[1181,1303,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-06-24">24.vi.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB0621FA0EF430FA05" box="[1316,1351,1436,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB068DFA0FF1A9FA68" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">F. Torres</collectorName>
(reported as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB0274FA52F33BFA69" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[369,588,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0274FA52F33BFA69" box="[369,588,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD3FFFB0170FA52F23CFA69" author="Dardon, M. J. &amp; Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C." box="[629,843,1472,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="467 - 497" refId="ref20799" refString="Dardon, M. J., Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C. (2014) The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3872, 467 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Dardon
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB01D5FA53F276FA69" box="[720,769,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB005BFA52F500FA69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885362" box="[862,1143,1472,1498]" country="Portugal" location="University of Salamanca" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB005BFA52F500FA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB005BFA52F500FA69" box="[862,1143,1472,1498]" country="Portugal" name="University of Salamanca" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">University of Salamanca</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0784FA52F2F5FA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885332" collectingDate="1987-07-12" collectorName="M. Schwarz" country="Spain" county="Leon" elevation="1400" location="Puerto Leitariegos" municipality="Villablino" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD3FFFB0784FA52F5A3FA69" box="[1153,1236,1472,1498]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFD3FFFB07DBFA53F46DFA68" box="[1246,1306,1473,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD3FFFB0620FA52F4EFFA69" box="[1317,1432,1472,1498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Villablino</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0392FA77F01FFA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0392FA77F01FFA4D" box="[151,360,1508,1535]" country="Spain" county="Leon" municipality="Villablino" name="Puerto Leitariegos" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Puerto Leitariegos</location>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB0276FA76F0BCFA4C" box="[371,459,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD3FFFB0276FA76F0BCFA4C" box="[371,459,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB02D3FA76F32FFA4D" box="[470,600,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-07-12">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB02D3FA76F32FFA4D" box="[470,600,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-07-12">12.vii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB0161FA76F3FFFA4D" box="[612,648,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB0190FA71F3CDFA4D" box="[661,698,1507,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB01F2FA77F2F5FA4D" box="[759,898,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0088FA77F021F991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885315" collectingDate="1987-07-11" collectorName="La Magdalena &amp; M. Schwarz." country="Spain" elevation="1100" location="Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0088FA77F2BEFA4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0088FA77F2BEFA4C" box="[909,969,1509,1535]" country="Spain" name="Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leon</location>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB00D1FA77F50FFA4D" box="[980,1144,1508,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">La Magdalena</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB0781FA76F5ADFA4C" box="[1156,1242,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD3FFFB0781FA76F5ADFA4C" box="[1156,1242,1508,1535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB07E3FA76F410FA4D" box="[1254,1383,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-07-11">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB07E3FA76F410FA4D" box="[1254,1383,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1987-07-11">11.vii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB0677FA76F4E2FA4D" box="[1394,1429,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB03C2F99BF021F991" box="[199,342,1544,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. Schwarz.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0258F99BF561F9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885357" collectionCode="OOLM, T" collectorName="J. Wood &amp; M. Schwarz &amp; Ansfelden &amp; Austria" country="Spain" location="University of Salamanca" municipality="Collection of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD3FFFB0258F99BF0BDF990" box="[349,458,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited at the
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD3FFFB01B4F995F271F991" box="[689,774,1543,1570]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">OÖLM</collectionCode>
, and the personal collections of
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD3FFFB076BF99BF5F5F990" box="[1134,1154,1545,1571]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0780F99BF5A9F991" box="[1157,1246,1544,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">J. Wood</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0610F99BF4EBF991" box="[1301,1436,1544,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">M. Schwarz</collectorName>
(
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB039AF9BEF060F9F5" box="[159,279,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ansfelden</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0225F9BEF003F9F4" box="[288,372,1580,1607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Austria</collectorName>
) and in the
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD3FFFB02FDF9BEF385F9F5" box="[504,754,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Collection of Zoology</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB01F8F9BEF561F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB01F8F9BEF561F9F5" box="[765,1046,1580,1606]" country="Spain" municipality="Collection of Zoology" name="University of Salamanca" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">University of Salamanca</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD3FFFB03C2F9DDF0C5F949" blockId="4.[151,1437,1363,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB03C2F9DDF084F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,499,1615,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Other material examined</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB0107F9C2F396F9D9" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[514,737,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0107F9C2F396F9D9" box="[514,737,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB01FDF9C2F0ADF93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885305" collectingDate="1977-06-30" collectorName="de Baixo &amp; Ph. Pronk &amp; Naturalis" country="Portugal" location="Viade" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD3FFFB01FDF9C2F2E7F9D9" box="[760,912,1616,1642]" name="Portugal" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
: Trás-os-montes,
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0756F9C2F5E3F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0756F9C2F5E3F9D9" box="[1107,1172,1616,1642]" country="Portugal" name="Viade" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Viade</location>
[
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB07A4F9C2F47BF9D9" box="[1185,1292,1615,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">de Baixo</collectorName>
],
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB0618F9C2F4EFF9D9" box="[1309,1432,1616,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1977-06-30">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB0618F9C2F4EFF9D9" box="[1309,1432,1616,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1977-06-30">30.vi.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB0392F9E6F1CDF93D" box="[151,186,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB03F3F9E6F011F93D" box="[246,358,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ph. Pronk</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0275F9E6F0ADF93D" box="[368,474,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Naturalis</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB02E1F9E6F01DF901" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885377" collectingDate="1995-05-19" collectorName="La Plataforma &amp; H. &amp; J. E. Wiering &amp; Naturalis" country="Spain" elevation="1800" location="Avila" municipality="Sierra de Gredos" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD3FFFB02E1F9E6F340F93D" box="[484,567,1652,1678]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0145F9E1F3F6F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0145F9E1F3F6F93D" box="[576,641,1651,1678]" country="Spain" municipality="Sierra de Gredos" name="Avila" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ávila</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD3FFFB018EF9E6F230F93D" box="[651,839,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Sierra de Gredos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0054F9E7F285F93D" box="[849,1010,1652,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">La Plataforma</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB00F9F9E6F525F93C" box="[1020,1106,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD3FFFB00F9F9E6F525F93C" box="[1020,1106,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB0759F9E1F5BBF93D" box="[1116,1228,1651,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1995-05-19">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB0759F9E1F5BBF93D" box="[1116,1228,1651,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1995-05-19">19.v.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB07D2F9E6F58BF93D" box="[1239,1276,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0633F9E7F182F901" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">H. &amp; J.E. Wiering</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0205F90AF01DF901" box="[256,362,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Naturalis</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0270F905F0FEF964" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885309" collectingDate="1995-05-26" collectorName="H. &amp; J. E. Wiering &amp; Naturalis." country="Spain" elevation="800" location="Avila" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB0270F905F0C1F901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB0270F905F0C1F901" box="[373,438,1687,1714]" country="Spain" name="Avila" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ávila</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="06DE2FF7FFD3FFFB02C4F90AF26CF901" box="[449,795,1688,1714]" location="Santa Cruz del Valle" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB02C4F90AF08EF901" box="[449,505,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
S of Santa Cruz del Valle
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB0023F90AF218F900" box="[806,879,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD3FFFB0023F90AF218F900" box="[806,879,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB007EF905F29BF901" box="[891,1004,1687,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1995-05-26">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB007EF905F29BF901" box="[891,1004,1687,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1995-05-26">26.v.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB00F2F90AF56CF901" box="[1015,1051,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0752F90BF453F901" box="[1111,1316,1688,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">H. &amp; J.E. Wiering</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB062AF90AF4EAF901" box="[1327,1437,1688,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Naturalis.</collectorName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB03A4F92EF00AF965" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[161,381,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB03A4F92EF00AF965" box="[161,381,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0292F92EF536F965" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885355" box="[407,1089,1724,1751]" collectingDate="1970-07-16" country="Spain" county="de Ter" elevation="1100" location="Gerona" municipality="Vilallonga de Ter" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD3FFFB0292F92EF09DF965" box="[407,490,1724,1750]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD3FFFB02F0F92EF33DF965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD3FFF80392FA9EF455FC5C:120C600EFFD3FFFB02F0F92EF33DF965" box="[501,586,1724,1750]" country="Spain" county="de Ter" municipality="Vilallonga de Ter" name="Gerona" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Gerona</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD3FFFB0152F92EF26AF964" box="[599,797,1724,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
Vilallonga
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFD3FFFB01D1F92EF26AF964" box="[724,797,1724,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">de Ter</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD3FFFB002FF92EF2F6F964" box="[810,897,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD3FFFB002FF92EF2F6F964" box="[810,897,1724,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD3FFFB008BF92EF566F965" box="[910,1041,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1970-07-16">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD3FFFB008BF92EF566F965" box="[910,1041,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1970-07-16">16.vii.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD3FFFB071BF92EF536F965" box="[1054,1089,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD3FFFB0755F92EF0D9F949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885406" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Goot &amp; J. A. W. Lucas &amp; Naturalis &amp; Leiden" country="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1">
leg.
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD3FFFB0784F92EF5EFF965" box="[1153,1176,1724,1750]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.S. v. d.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB07F4F92EF45EF965" box="[1265,1321,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Goot</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0655F92EF1AAF948" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">J.A.W. Lucas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB03EDF972F025F949" box="[232,338,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Naturalis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD3FFFB0258F972F0D9F949" box="[349,430,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Leiden</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD3FFFA03C2F891F582FE38" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD3FFFA03C2F891F582FE38" blockId="4.[151,1437,1363,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB03C2F891F033F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,324,1795,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB01F8F896F575F8AD" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[765,1026,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB01F8F896F2E7F8AD" box="[765,912,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Micrandrena</emphasis>
Ashmead
</taxonomicName>
that contains small black bees with ungrooved clypei and (usually) with a strongly and entirely reticulate propodeal triangle.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB0774F8BAF438F8F1" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1137,1359,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0774F8BAF438F8F1" box="[1137,1359,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised in the female sex by the unique combination of shiny, unshagreened terga, fovea that are not narrowed below, and tergal margins that are uniformly and regularly depressed, shiny, and unpunctured (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD3FFFB07B9F8E2F469F839" box="[1212,1310,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Figure 9</figureCitation>
). Only two other Iberian species have shiny terga (though this is common in central and eastern European species e.g.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB0638F806F23EF861" authority="Stoeckhert, 1924 Schmid-Egger &amp; Scheuchl 1997" authorityName="Stoeckhert, 1924 Schmid-Egger &amp; Scheuchl" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enslinella">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0638F806F073F861" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena enslinella</emphasis>
Stoeckhert, 1924
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD3FFFB02D0F82AF23EF861" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E." box="[469,841,1976,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref22757" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs und Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III. Andrenidae. Velden, Eigenverlag, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Schmid-Egger &amp; Scheuchl 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB005BF82AF5D4F861" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[862,1187,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB005BF82AF289F861" box="[862,1022,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena nana</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
, which has fovea that narrow to half their maximum width at the level of the antennal insertions, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD3FFFB0703F84EF4EFF845" authority="Eversmann, 1852" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[1030,1432,2011,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floricola">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD3FFFB0703F84EF5BCF845" box="[1030,1227,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Andrena floricola</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, which does not have shiny depressed margins on T2–4 (in common with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA00BAFF0BF562FF00" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[959,1045,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA00BAFF0BF562FF00" box="[959,1045,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0729FF0BF47DFF00" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1068,1290,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0729FF0BF47DFF00" box="[1068,1290,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Andrena omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is structurally closest to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0226FF2FF089FF64" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[291,510,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0226FF2FF089FF64" box="[291,510,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Andrena semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has the same regularly depressed, shiny, and unpunctured margins on T2–4. However, these strongly contrast with the surface of the tergal discs which are shagreened and dull (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA07F0FF73F412FF48" box="[1269,1381,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 10</figureCitation>
), the feature behind its scientific name
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA011EFE97F3E7FEAC" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[539,656,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA011EFE97F3E7FEAC" box="[539,656,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(partially shiny). The male can be recognised with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA07E7FE97F40FFEAC" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[1250,1400,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA07E7FE97F40FFEAC" box="[1250,1400,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of shiny depressed tergal margins (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA01E7FEBBF227FEF0" box="[738,848,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 11</figureCitation>
) and an antennal segment 4 that is as long as wide, and then separated from it by the shiny, not dull, tergal discs (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA0041FEDFF29FFED4" box="[836,1000,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figures 11–12</figureCitation>
). The genitalia are very similar, but the gonocoxal teeth are slightly less pronounced in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA01A8FEE3F232FE38" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[685,837,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA01A8FEE3F232FE38" box="[685,837,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in direct comparison (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA0747FEE3F59FFE38" box="[1090,1256,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figures 13–14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD2FFFA03C2FE06F420F9B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD2FFFA03C2FE06F345FBA0" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA03C2FE06F0B4FE1C" bold="true" box="[199,451,404,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Description: Female:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD2FFFA0159FE07F3E9FE1C" box="[604,670,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA01A9FE07F278FE1C" box="[684,783,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 7</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0020FE07F21CFE1C" box="[805,875,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Head:</emphasis>
Head 1.3 times wider than long. Clypeus densely but somewhat shallowly punctate, space between punctures less than 1 puncture diameter, underlying clypeal surface shagreened, weakly shining. Impunctate central midline generally but weakly present. Process of labrum trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, glossy. Fovea normal, at their zenith occupying half the space between compound eye and lateral ocellus, slightly narrowed below becoming 80% of maximal width at level of antennal insertions. Pubescence of face white, particularly around clypeus and antennal insertions to whitish brown on vertex. Antennae uniformly dark.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0280FDFCF311FD34" authority=": Scutum" authorityName="Scutum" box="[389,614,621,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0280FDFCF371FD34" box="[389,518,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Scutum
</taxonomicName>
moderately punctured, punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters. Underlying surface slightly shagreened therefore moderately shining, particularly on scutellum. Scutum, scutellum, and immediately adjacent areas with short, light brownish hairs, episternum and sides of the propodeum with longer white hairs. Entire dorsal surface of propodeum reticulate in typical
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA00F1FD4BF5F0FD40" box="[1012,1159,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA00F1FD4BF5F0FD40" box="[1012,1159,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Micrandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fashion, with propodeal triangle outlined by inconspicuous carina. Propodeal corbicula with stout, simple hairs. Legs dark, with white to light brownish pubescence. Scopal hairs white.
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA01ABFCB0F25BFC88" box="[686,812,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga uniformly dark, without lightened margins, lacking shagreenation or reticulation, shiny (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA0164FCD7F3B3FCEC" box="[609,708,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 9</figureCitation>
). Tergal discs uniformly punctate, those on T2–4 separated by 1 puncture diameter, those on T1 by 2 puncture diameters. Apical margins of T1–4 impunctate and glossy, those on T2–4 strongly and uniformly depressed, most pronouncedly on T4. T2–4 with loose hair fringes of white hairs, those on T2–3 widely separated, that on T4 complete, though sparse. General pubescence of terga and sterna white, except for central apical fringe of T5–6 around pygidial plate which is dark brown. Pygidial plate small, pointed, with central longitudinal raised area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD2FFFA03C2FB8FF420F9B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA03C2FB8FF07AFB84" bold="true" box="[199,269,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Male:</emphasis>
Body length 5.5–
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD2FFFA02D2FB8EF360FB84" box="[471,535,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA0123FB8FF3FFFB84" box="[550,648,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0198FB8FF394FB84" box="[669,739,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Head:</emphasis>
Head 1.3 times wider than long, compound eyes slightly convergent below. Clypeus densely punctate, spaces between punctures 1 puncture diameter, underlying clypeal surface weakly shagreened, shining more strongly than in female. Impunctate central line absent. Process of labrum cuboidal, as long as wide, weakly emarginate. Pubescence of head entirely white. Antennae uniformly dark, antennal segment 4 as long as broad, as long as segment 3.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA01A4FB3CF208FB74" authority=": Scutum" authorityName="Scutum" box="[673,895,1197,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA01A4FB3CF255FB74" box="[673,802,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Scutum
</taxonomicName>
moderately punctured, punctures separated by 2 puncture diameters. Underlying surface weakly shagreened therefore moderately shining, scutellum with shagreenation much weaker to absent and therefore clearly shiny. Pubescence entirely white. Dorsal surface of propodeum entirely reticulate as in female, propodeal triangle also marked with shallow carina. Legs dark, pubescence white.
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0392FAACF062FAE4" box="[151,277,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga uniformly dark, without lightened margins, shiny, particularly T1, with very weak shagreenation on discs of T2–5 (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA026FFAF3F0ABFAC8" box="[362,476,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 11</figureCitation>
). Tergal discs moderately punctate, punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters. Tergal margins impunctate and glossy, those on T2–4 strongly and uniformly depressed, most pronouncedly on T4. T2–4 with very loose white hair fringes, those on T2 widely separated, those on T3–4 complete but sparse. General pubescence of terga and sterna white, with only apical fringe of T6 darker brown. Genitalia simple (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD2FFFA07E8FA5FF42BFA54" box="[1261,1372,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[224,1363,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. Andrena omnilaevis spec. nov. 7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia; Andrena semilaevis Pérez, 1903, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figure 13</figureCitation>
), apical half of gonostyli with golden hairs, penis valve slightly flared out before base but not markedly widened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD2FFF803C2F986F257FEF0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD2FFFA03C2F986F46CF9E7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA03C2F986F014F99C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1556,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution:</emphasis>
From the Sistema Central in western
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA0015F987F227F99C" box="[784,848,1557,1583]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Sierra de Gredos) to central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA07A7F987F476F99C" box="[1186,1281,1557,1583]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Serra da Estrela), and north to northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA02D1F9ABF344F9E0" box="[468,563,1593,1619]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Serra do Gerês) and north-western
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA00C9F9ABF57BF9E0" box="[972,1036,1593,1619]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Muniellos mountains).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD2FFF803C2F9CFF257FEF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,1008]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA03C2F9CFF0DCF9C4" bold="true" box="[199,427,1628,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Floral preferences:</emphasis>
Six pollen loads are available, all of which contained pure
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0755F9CFF5ECF9C4" box="[1104,1179,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0755F9CFF5ECF9C4" box="[1104,1179,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sedum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen (
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA07FDF9CFF4E6F9CB" box="[1272,1425,1629,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
). Pollen loads were collected on the 13
<superScript id="E0A69B9DFFD2FFFA0143F912F324F93D" attach="left" box="[582,595,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">th</superScript>
and 14
<superScript id="E0A69B9DFFD2FFFA01ACF912F3C1F93D" attach="left" box="[681,694,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">th</superScript>
of May (north
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA006CF913F2BBF92F" box="[873,972,1665,1692]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), 24
<superScript id="E0A69B9DFFD2FFFA00FBF912F57CF93D" attach="left" box="[1022,1035,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">th</superScript>
of June (central
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA07CAF913F446F928" box="[1231,1329,1665,1691]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, Serra da Estrela), 30
<superScript id="E0A69B9DFFD2FFFA021FF936F050F901" attach="left" box="[282,295,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">th</superScript>
June (north
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA02BEF937F369F973" box="[443,542,1701,1728]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), and the 12
<superScript id="E0A69B9DFFD2FFFA01A9F936F3CEF901" attach="left" box="[684,697,1700,1714]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">th</superScript>
of July (northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA0089F937F2B8F90C" box="[908,975,1701,1727]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD2FFFA00D9F937F546F973" box="[988,1073,1701,1728]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Galicia</collectingRegion>
), so they span the known flight period of the species. This contrasts strongly with the foraging ecology of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA00C9F95BF528F950" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[972,1119,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA00C9F95BF528F950" box="[972,1119,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where analysis of 97 pollen loads from southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD2FFFA0279F97FF0AEF8B4" box="[380,473,1773,1799]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">England</collectingCountry>
showed that this species is polylectic with a strong preference for
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA07BDF97FF454F8B4" box="[1208,1315,1773,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
, collecting 73.5% of its pollen from this family and with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA019FF883F275F898" box="[666,770,1809,1835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
pollen in 97.9% of analysed loads (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD2FFFA0793F883F429F89F" author="Wood, T. J. &amp; Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D." box="[1174,1374,1809,1836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="2655 - 2671" refId="ref23476" refString="Wood, T. J., Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D. (2016) Diet characterisation of solitary bees on farmland: dietary specialisation predicts rarity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 2655 - 2671. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1191 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wood
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA07E7F880F464F898" box="[1250,1299,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The habitats where
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0246F8A7F0ABF8FC" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,476,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0246F8A7F0ABF8FC" box="[323,476,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been found are rocky, generally acidic uplands with little flowering
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0614F8A7F40BF8FC" box="[1297,1404,1845,1871]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
, at least during May (TJW,
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA02A3F8C8F365F8C0" box="[422,530,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">pers. obs.</emphasis>
). Instead, there is a great profusion of blossoming
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA074CF8CBF5E3F8C0" box="[1097,1172,1881,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA074CF8CBF5E3F8C0" box="[1097,1172,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sedum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at this time. In all three Portuguese locations where the bee was captured in 2019,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0026F8EFF2CDF824" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[803,954,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0026F8EFF2CDF824" box="[803,954,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was flying with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA0770F8EFF022F808" authority="(Warncke, 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Warncke" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Flavipanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastiliensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA0770F8EFF4EBF824" box="[1141,1436,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Flavipanurgus kastiliensis</emphasis>
(Warncke, 1985)
</taxonomicName>
, one of the only two currently known European bees that are specialists of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA07A3F833F586F808" box="[1190,1265,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA07A3F833F586F808" box="[1190,1265,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Sedum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (Wood and
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD2FFFA03CCF857F03BF86C" author="Cross, I. &amp; Wood, T. J." box="[201,332,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="563 - 572" refId="ref20735" refString="Cross, I. &amp; Wood, T. J. (2018) New data on the Iberian endemic bee genus Flavipanurgus Warncke (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae): Ecological and genomic data reveal a hidden species. Zootaxa, 4521 (4), 563 - 572. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.4.5" type="journal article" year="2018">Cross 2018</bibRefCitation>
) along with the recently described
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD2FFFA01E4F857F582F853" authority="Muller, 2016" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2016" box="[737,1269,1989,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galichiae">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD2FFFA01E4F857F2DBF86C" box="[737,940,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hoplitis galichiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD2FFFA00B0F857F53FF86C" author="Muller, A." box="[949,1096,1989,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref21584" refString="Muller, A. (2016) Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae spec. nov., a new osmiine bee species from Macedonia with key to the European representatives of the Hoplitis adunca species group (Megachilidae, Osmiini). Zootaxa, 4111 (2), 167 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Müller, 2016</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD2FFFA075CF857F59AF853" author="Muller, A." box="[1113,1261,1989,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref21584" refString="Muller, A. (2016) Hoplitis (Hoplitis) galichicae spec. nov., a new osmiine bee species from Macedonia with key to the European representatives of the Hoplitis adunca species group (Megachilidae, Osmiini). Zootaxa, 4111 (2), 167 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4111.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Müller 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It is too early to say if
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF803FEFF0BF0E3FF00" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[251,404,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803FEFF0BF0E3FF00" box="[251,404,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a specialist of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8015FFF0BF3D2FF00" box="[602,677,153,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8015FFF0BF3D2FF00" box="[602,677,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sedum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and indeed this may not be the case since the majority of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80645FF08F1A0FF64" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80645FF08F1A0FF64" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Micrandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are polylectic even if some show preferences for certain botanical families at certain time of the year (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF8039BFF73F032FF48" author="Westrich, P." box="[158,325,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" refId="ref23420" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF80254FF73F344FF48" author="Schwenninger, H. R." box="[337,563,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="2025 - 2038" refId="ref22923" refString="Schwenninger, H. R. (2009) Zum taxonomischen Status von Andrena anthrisci BLUTHGEN 1925 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andrena, Micrandrena). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 41, 2025 - 2038." type="journal article" year="2009">Schwenninger 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF8013AFF73F275FF48" author="Wood, T. J. &amp; Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D." box="[575,770,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="2655 - 2671" refId="ref23476" refString="Wood, T. J., Holland, J. M. &amp; Goulson, D. (2016) Diet characterisation of solitary bees on farmland: dietary specialisation predicts rarity. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 2655 - 2671. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10531 - 016 - 1191 - x" type="journal article" year="2016">
Wood
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8018DFF70F3CEFF48" box="[648,697,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
, but see
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF80067FF73F573FF48" author="Westrich, P." box="[866,1028,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref23439" refString="Westrich, P. (2010) Untersuchungen zum Blutenbesuch von Bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae) an Ornithogalum s. l. (Milchstern, Hyacinthaceae). Eucera, 3, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2010">Westrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
for an example of oligolecty). What is clear is that based on the habitats in which it was found and the pollen analysis results so far,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF807CCFE97F416FEAC" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1225,1377,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF807CCFE97F416FEAC" box="[1225,1377,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not appear to share the foraging niche of its sister species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43AC665DFFD1FFF90392F835F522F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" startId="6.[151,264,1959,1984]" targetBox="[224,1363,181,1933]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD1FFF90392F835F522F857" blockId="6.[151,1436,1959,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD1FFF90392F835F03EF873" bold="true" box="[151,329,1959,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURES 7–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD1FFF90254F835F369F80C" authority="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock, 2020" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,542,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD1FFF90254F835F369F80C" box="[337,542,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Andrena omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD1FFF90123F83AF3F8F873" bold="true" box="[550,655,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFD1FFF90123F83AF3F8F873" box="[550,655,1960,1984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
7. female profile, 8. male profile, 9. female terga, 11. male terga, 13. male genitalia;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD1FFF903F9F859F335F857" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[252,578,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD1FFF903F9F859F0B5F850" box="[252,450,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Andrena semilaevis</emphasis>
Pérez, 1903
</taxonomicName>
, 10. female terga, 12. male terga, 14. male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD0FFF803C2FEDEF34EFC30" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD0FFF803C2FEDEF3A9FD18" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803C2FEDEF038FED4" bold="true" box="[199,335,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80253FEDFF340FED4" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,567,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80253FEDFF340FED4" box="[342,567,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be a univoltine bee with males and females emerging in May and flying into the beginning of July. It is known from upland areas of north-western
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD0FFF80729FEE3F507FE38" box="[1068,1136,369,395]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, often in open acidic areas supporting flowering
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8028FFE07F0A2FE1C" box="[394,469,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Sedum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8028FFE07F0A2FE1C" box="[394,469,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Sedum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, so far the only confirmed pollen host. We are confident that there is no previous
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD0FFF803C2FE2BF180FE60" box="[199,247,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
material referring to this taxon as north-western
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD0FFF8002EFE2BF21BFE60" box="[811,876,441,467]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Iberia</collectingCountry>
is historically under-recorded, and the only published synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8026EFE4FF089FE44" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[363,510,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8026EFE4FF089FE44" box="[363,510,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has its
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD0FFF80154FE4FF3F6FE44" box="[593,641,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD0FFF801FBFE4FF22CFE44" box="[766,859,477,503]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">England</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8006EFE4FF475FE44" authority="Perkins, 1914" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1914" box="[875,1282,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersella">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8006EFE4FF528FE44" box="[875,1119,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena saundersella</emphasis>
Perkins, 1914
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF80608FE4FF020FDA8" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), and that this species was therefore previously undescribed. Interestingly, in a survey of the Serra da Estrella,
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF8021EFDB7F096FDF3" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[283,481,549,576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref21272" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (1996) Contribution to the knowledge of the bee and wasp fauna (Hymenoptera Aculeata) of the Serra da Estrela, Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 6, 213 - 227." type="journal article" year="1996">Kuhlmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reports an
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80159FDB7F210FD8C" authority="" box="[604,871,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80159FDB7F3CCFD8C" box="[604,699,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF801CEFDB7F229FD8C" box="[715,862,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Micrandrena</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
nov. spec. recognised by Warncke, but after taking possession of this material he died and it cannot be found in his collection (M. Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80772FDD8F5C5FDD0" box="[1143,1202,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">in litt</emphasis>
.). Given the location (Penhas da Saude, approximately
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD0FFF8011DFDFEF317FD34" box="[536,608,620,647]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
from the Vale do Rossim) and the flight period (
<date id="636D1015FFD0FFF8078FFDFFF465FD3B" box="[1162,1298,621,648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" value="1989-06-03" valueMax="1989-06-07" valueMin="1989-06-03">3–7.vi.1989</date>
) it is highly likely that this was the same taxon as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8013BFD03F3A1FD18" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[574,726,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8013BFD03F3A1FD18" box="[574,726,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD0FFF803C2FD27F34EFC30" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
It is beyond the scope of this paper to reproduce a modified key to Iberian
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8070EFD27F5E9FD7C" box="[1035,1182,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8070EFD27F5E9FD7C" box="[1035,1182,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Micrandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but following the key of
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD0FFF803B3FD4BF0EBFD40" author="Dardon, M. J. &amp; Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C." box="[182,412,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="467 - 497" refId="ref20799" refString="Dardon, M. J., Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C. (2014) The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3872, 467 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Dardon
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80214FD48F034FD40" box="[273,323,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
female material would key to couplet 3 where it can be easily separated on the basis of the depressed and shiny tergal margins. Male
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF80168FD6FF273FCA4" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[621,772,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80168FD6FF273FCA4" box="[621,772,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">A. omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
material would key to couplet 19 at which point its characters conflict as the base of the penis value is not widened, but the tergal margins are impunctate.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF807BBFCB3F4EBFC88" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1214,1436,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omnilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF807BBFCB3F4EBFC88" box="[1214,1436,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena omnilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males can be separated at couplet 19 by the fourth antennal segment which is as long as broad, whereas for the other two taxa here it is shorter than broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD0FFF803C2FC1FF455FC5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD0FFF803C2FC1FF455FC5C" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803C2FC1FF025FC14" bold="true" box="[199,338,909,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD0FFF8025FFC1FF341FC14" authorityName="Perez. The" authorityYear="1903" box="[346,566,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilaevis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF8025FFC1FF341FC14" box="[346,566,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Andrena semilaevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means the one who is partially shiny, a reference to the shiny depressed rear margins of the otherwise shagreened terga. Because of the entirely shiny terga of this new taxon, the name
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF80635FC20F41FFC78" box="[1328,1384,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">omni</emphasis>
(all) +
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD0FFF803ABFC47F198FC5C" box="[174,239,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">laevis</emphasis>
(shiny) was chosen both to reflect its different appearance and to refer back to its sister species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE0392FB43F076FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,257,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Andrena</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE02C8FB43F354FB5F" bold="true" box="[461,547,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">baetica</emphasis>
Wood
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<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE0392FA8BF0C7FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885325" collectingDate="2012-04-01" collectingDateMax="2012-04-30" collectingDateMin="2012-04-01" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="A. van Harten. Deposited" country="Portugal" location="Vaiamonte" municipality="Alto Alentejo" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Portalegre" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE0392FA8BF07AFA80" bold="true" box="[151,269,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD6FFFE0392FA8BF07FFA80" box="[151,264,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD6FFFE021DFA8BF0C7FA80" box="[280,432,1305,1331]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE02B9FA8BF32DFA80" box="[444,602,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Alto Alentejo</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE01E8FA8BF21FFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE01E8FA8BF21FFA80" box="[749,872,1305,1331]" country="Portugal" municipality="Alto Alentejo" name="Vaiamonte" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Portalegre">Vaiamonte</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE0073FA8BF57CFA80" box="[886,1035,1305,1331]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2012-04-01" valueMax="2012-04-30" valueMin="2012-04-01">1–30.iv.2012</collectingDate>
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,
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE07F5FA8BF07EFAE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. van Harten. Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE0253FAAEF0DBFAE4" box="[342,428,1340,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">OÖLM</collectionCode>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD6FFFE03C2FAF3F1AFF99C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE03C2FAF3F4EFFAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885348" box="[199,1432,1376,1403]" collectingDate="1985-04-12" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="E Puerto &amp; W. Schacht" country="Spain" county="Cadiz" elevation="500" location="Galiz" municipality="Hozgarganta-Tal" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE03C2FAF3F03FFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,328,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD6FFFE03C2FAF3F034FAC8" box="[199,323,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD6FFFE024BFAF3F0D6FAC8" box="[334,417,1377,1403]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFD6FFFE02ACFAF3F09AFAC8" box="[425,493,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Cadiz</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE02F2FAF3F3C2FAC8" box="[503,693,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Hozgarganta-Tal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE01BAFAF3F269FAC8" box="[703,798,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">E Puerto</collectorName>
d.
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE003BFAF3F20AFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE003BFAF3F20AFAC8" box="[830,893,1377,1403]" country="Spain" county="Cadiz" municipality="Hozgarganta-Tal" name="Galiz" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Galiz</location>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD6FFFE0082FAF2F2B9FAC8" box="[903,974,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="500.0">
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,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE00DCFAF2F526FAC8" box="[985,1105,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="1985-04-12">12.iv.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE07BCFAF3F44EFAC8" box="[1209,1337,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">W. Schacht</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE0647FAF2F4EFFAC8" box="[1346,1432,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE0392FA17F28EFA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885411" box="[151,1017,1412,1439]" collectingDate="2003-06-11" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Kafka" country="Spain" elevation="1450" location="Mnt. Palomas" municipality="Sierra Pozo" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE0392FA17F06AFA2C" box="[151,285,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Sierra Pozo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE022FFA17F0BDFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE022FFA17F0BDFA2C" box="[298,458,1413,1439]" country="Spain" municipality="Sierra Pozo" name="Mnt. Palomas" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Mnt. Palomas</location>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD6FFFE02D3FA16F358FA2C" box="[470,559,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD6FFFE02D3FA16F358FA2C" box="[470,559,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="636D1015FFD6FFFE0139FA17F3C1FA2C" box="[572,694,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-11">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE0139FA17F3C1FA2C" box="[572,694,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-11">11.vi.2003</collectingDate>
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,
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE0023FA17F2E1FA2C" box="[806,918,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">M. Kafka</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE00A6FA16F28EFA2C" box="[931,1017,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE0700FA17F33EFA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885403" collectingDate="2003-06-12" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Kafka" country="Spain" elevation="1800" location="Puento Liano" municipality="Sierra Pozo" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE0700FA17F5FBFA2C" box="[1029,1164,1413,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Sierra Pozo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD6FFFE079DFA17F587FA2C" box="[1176,1264,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="9CFED1E6FFD6FFFE079DFA17F587FA2C" box="[1176,1264,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
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,
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE07FBFA17F4EFFA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE07FBFA17F4EFFA2C" box="[1278,1432,1413,1439]" country="Spain" municipality="Sierra Pozo" name="Puento Liano" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Puento Liano</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE0392FA3BF065FA70" box="[151,274,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2003-06-12">12.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, leg.
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,
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;
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD6FFFE0156FA3BF39CFA70" box="[595,747,1449,1475]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE01F1FA3BF2FAFA70" box="[756,909,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Alto Alentejo</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE0712FA3BF5E5FA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE0712FA3BF5E5FA70" box="[1047,1170,1449,1475]" country="Portugal" municipality="Alto Alentejo" name="Vaiamonte" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Portalegre">Vaiamonte</location>
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE0799FA3BF446FA70" box="[1180,1329,1449,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2012-04-01" valueMax="2012-04-30" valueMin="2012-04-01">1–30.iv.2012</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE03FCFA5FF0EBFA54" box="[249,412,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. van Harten</collectorName>
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;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE02A2FA5FF427FA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885327" box="[423,1360,1485,1511]" collectingDate="2019-05-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Goncalves &amp; F. Barros" country="Portugal" location="Ribeira de Abrilongo" municipality="Alto Alentejo" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE02A2FA5FF335FA54" box="[423,578,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Alto Alentejo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
<date id="636D1015FFD6FFFE004EFA5FF2D9FA54" box="[843,942,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2019-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE004EFA5FF2D9FA54" box="[843,942,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2019-05-02">2.v.2019</collectingDate>
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE0719FA5FF5CFFA54" box="[1052,1208,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
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,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE063FFA5FF427FA54" box="[1338,1360,1485,1511]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">R</collectionCode>
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.
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE0659FA5FF1DAF9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885335" collectionCode="R" country="Portugal" location="Felix" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE0659FA5FF4EFFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE0659FA5FF4EFFA54" box="[1372,1432,1485,1511]" country="Portugal" name="Felix" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Félix</location>
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<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE0392FA63F1DAF9B8" box="[151,173,1521,1547]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE03BDFA63F4EFF9B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885333" box="[184,1432,1521,1547]" collectingDate="2019-04-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Soares &amp; F. Barros &amp; A. Goncalves" country="Portugal" county="Costa" location="Ebio Noudar" municipality="Baixo Alentejo" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFD6FFFE03BDFA63F18CF9B8" box="[184,251,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Costa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMethod id="CE924EC2FFD6FFFE0203FA63F0DDF9B8" box="[262,426,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">white pan trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD6FFFE02B3FA63F316F9B8" box="[438,609,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Baixo Alentejo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE0168FA63F388F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE0168FA63F388F9B8" box="[621,767,1521,1547]" country="Portugal" county="Costa" municipality="Baixo Alentejo" name="Ebio Noudar" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Ebio Noudar</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD6FFFE000FFA63F2F5F9B8" box="[778,898,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2019-04-11">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD6FFFE000FFA63F2F5F9B8" box="[778,898,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" value="2019-04-11">11.iv.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD6FFFE0088FA63F2C7F9B8" box="[909,944,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE00E8FA63F52AF9B8" box="[1005,1117,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. Soares</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE076CFA63F5A6F9B8" box="[1129,1233,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">F. Barros</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE07D9FA63F400F9B8" box="[1244,1399,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE0687FA63F4EFF9B8" box="[1410,1432,1521,1547]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE0392F987F1A3F99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885383" box="[151,212,1557,1583]" country="Portugal" location="Felix" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="120C600EFFD6FFFE0392F987F1A3F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD6FFFC0392FB43F194FED4:120C600EFFD6FFFE0392F987F1A3F99C" box="[151,212,1557,1583]" country="Portugal" name="Felix" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Félix</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD6FFFE03C2F9ABF3C7F9C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD6FFFE03C2F9ABF3DBF9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885342" collectionCode="OOLM, TAGIS, T" collectorName="J. Wood" country="Portugal" location="Portalegre District" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Portalegre" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD6FFFE03C2F9ABF043F9E0" box="[199,308,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE0129F9AAF3F6F9E0" box="[556,641,1592,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">OÖLM</collectionCode>
, the
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE01B9F9ABF27BF9E0" box="[700,780,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">TAGIS</collectionCode>
collection, Avis (
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD6FFFE00DCF9ABF5D8F9E0" box="[985,1199,1593,1619]" country="Portugal" name="Portalegre" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Portalegre District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD6FFFE07B8F9ABF457F9E7" box="[1213,1312,1593,1620]" name="Portugal" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), with two retained in the personal collection of
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD6FFFE0132F9CFF33CF9C4" box="[567,587,1629,1655]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD6FFFE014AF9CFF3DBF9C4" box="[591,684,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">J. Wood</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD6FFFD03C2F912F437FE44" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD6FFFE03C2F912F32DF8C0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE03C2F912F033F928" bold="true" box="[199,324,1664,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This species belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE01F1F913F282F928" authority="Hedicke" authorityName="Hedicke" box="[756,1013,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lepidandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE01F1F913F2E7F928" box="[756,912,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Lepidandrena</emphasis>
Hedicke
</taxonomicName>
that is characterised in the female by the combination a row of thorn-like projections on the inner side of the hind femur, the femur also being carinate and bearing a fringe of dense, short bristles, as well as plumose scopal hairs on the tibia, and densely punctate terga. Nine species of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE024AF97FF09CF8B4" box="[335,491,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lepidandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE024AF97FF09CF8B4" box="[335,491,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Lepidandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are currently known from Western Europe and the Western Mediterranean (
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE064BF97FF0CCF898" authority="Thompson, 1870" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvungula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE064BF97FF186F898" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. curvungula</emphasis>
Thompson, 1870
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE02CDF883F3ACF898" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[456,731,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE02CDF883F334F898" box="[456,579,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
Brullé, 1832
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE01EDF883F537F898" authority="Eversmann, 1852" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[744,1088,1808,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florivaga">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE01EDF883F207F898" box="[744,880,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. florivaga</emphasis>
Eversmann, 1852
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE0748F883F1A5F8FC" authority="Schmiedeknecht, 1883" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE0748F883F5A3F898" box="[1101,1236,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
Schmiedeknecht, 1883
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE03D8F8A7F085F8FC" authority="Perez, 1895" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[221,498,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandellei">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE03D8F8A7F013F8FC" box="[221,356,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. pandellei</emphasis>
Pérez, 1895
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE02F8F8A7F2F3F8FC" authority="Noskiewicz, 1924" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[509,900,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE02F8F8A7F3C7F8FC" box="[509,688,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. paucisquama</emphasis>
Noskiewicz, 1924
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE008AF8A7F5DFF8FC" authority="Imhoff, 1834" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1834" box="[911,1192,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufizona">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE008AF8A7F57CF8FC" box="[911,1035,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. rufizona</emphasis>
Imhoff, 1834
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE07B6F8A7F1A5F8C0" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE07B6F8A7F468F8FC" box="[1203,1311,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. sardoa</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1841
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE0208F8CBF33AF8C0" authority="Perez, 1895" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[269,589,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifera">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE0208F8CBF0CAF8C0" box="[269,445,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. tuberculifera</emphasis>
Pérez, 1895
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD6FFFD03C2F8EFF3FEFEAC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1305,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE03C2F8EFF0F6F824" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,385,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE03C2F8EFF0F6F824" box="[199,385,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Andrena baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has uniformly dark tergal integument (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD6FFFE003AF8EFF2D5F824" box="[831,930,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figure 6</figureCitation>
, at least partly red in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE079EF8EFF46FF824" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1834" box="[1179,1304,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufizona">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE079EF8EFF46FF824" box="[1179,1304,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. rufizona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE062DF8EFF4E2F824" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[1320,1429,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sardoa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE062DF8EFF4E2F824" box="[1320,1429,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. sardoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE03C2F833F000F808" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[199,375,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculifera">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE03C2F833F000F808" box="[199,375,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. tuberculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; excluded from the following comparisons), dense, tomentose, squamous hairs on the scutum, scutellum, and metanotum (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD6FFFE02CBF857F320F86C" box="[462,599,1988,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figures 4–5</figureCitation>
, simple hairs in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE000BF857F2E3F86C" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[782,916,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florivaga">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE000BF857F2E3F86C" box="[782,916,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. florivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD6FFFE00CFF857F527F86C" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[970,1104,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD6FFFE00CFF857F527F86C" box="[970,1104,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a shagreened galea (smooth in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD03B2FF0BF02FFF00" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1870" box="[183,344,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvungula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03B2FF0BF02FFF00" box="[183,344,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. curvungula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD026CFF0BF085FF00" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[361,498,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandellei">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD026CFF0BF085FF00" box="[361,498,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. pandellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0130FF0BF39BFF00" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[565,748,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0130FF0BF39BFF00" box="[565,748,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. paucisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a dull and shagreened clypeus with an impunctate central line (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD03D5FF2FF046FF64" box="[208,305,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 3</figureCitation>
, smooth and shiny in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD012CFF2FF3BEFF64" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1870" box="[553,713,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvungula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD012CFF2FF3BEFF64" box="[553,713,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. curvungula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD01D3FF2FF22BFF64" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1852" box="[726,860,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florivaga">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD01D3FF2FF22BFF64" box="[726,860,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. florivaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD006FFF2FF285FF64" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[874,1010,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandellei">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD006FFF2FF285FF64" box="[874,1010,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. pandellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0735FF2FF592FF64" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[1072,1253,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0735FF2FF592FF64" box="[1072,1253,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. paucisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shagreened but without an impunctate central line in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0133FF73F3D8FF48" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[566,687,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0133FF73F3D8FF48" box="[566,687,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and tarsi 2 and 3 and tibia 3 are orange (dark in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD07DDFF73F400FF48" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1870" box="[1240,1399,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvungula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD07DDFF73F400FF48" box="[1240,1399,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. curvungula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0681FF73F186FEAC" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0681FF73F186FEAC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD03FAFE97F0F0FEAC" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[255,391,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandellei">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03FAFE97F0F0FEAC" box="[255,391,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. pandellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD02C1FE97F30FFEAC" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[452,632,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD02C1FE97F30FFEAC" box="[452,632,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. paucisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD5FFFD03C2FEBBF437FE44" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
For these characters,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD02B6FEBBF353FEF0" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,548,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD02B6FEBBF353FEF0" box="[435,548,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore closest to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD001BFEBBF2D4FEF0" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[798,931,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD001BFEBBF2D4FEF0" box="[798,931,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is known from eastern and south-eastern Europe. However,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD026EFEDFF084FED4" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[363,499,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD026EFEDFF084FED4" box="[363,499,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has squamous hairs limited to the very edges of the metanotum and the scutellum, and the hairs of the scutum are simple, allowing the dense and clear punctation below to be seen clearly. Therefore, in profile the vast majority of the hairs of the scutum are not squamous (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD00BAFE07F569FE1C" box="[959,1054,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). The structure of the labrum also differs: in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD020FFE2BF0F8FE60" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[266,399,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD020FFE2BF0F8FE60" box="[266,399,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the labral process is apically emarginate, forming two points, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD07C5FE2BF447FE60" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1216,1328,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD07C5FE2BF447FE60" box="[1216,1328,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is truncate with a straight fore margin. Altogether, these characters therefore combine to make
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0776FE4FF593FE44" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1139,1252,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0776FE4FF593FE44" box="[1139,1252,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
unique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD5FFFD03C2FD92F0FDFB74" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD5FFFD03C2FD92F5F8FB10" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03C2FD92F0B5FDA8" bold="true" box="[199,450,512,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Description: Female:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD5FFFD015CFD93F3DFFDA8" box="[601,680,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD01B3FD93F26FFDA8" box="[694,792,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0029FD93F205FDA8" box="[812,882,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Head:</emphasis>
Head 1.2 times wider than long (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD07E3FD93F430FDA8" box="[1254,1351,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Clypeus weakly domed, broadly flattened in the central part, shagreened, punctures shallow but clear, separated by a distance of 1–1.5 puncture diameters over majority of the clypeus except at margins where punctures density increases to the point of almost touching, absent from centre where a clear longitudinal impunctate line is formed. Clypeal surface completely shagreened and dull, not shining. Process of labrum trapezoidal, twice as broad basally as long, apical margin weakly emarginate. Pubescence brown to light brown with the exception of the frons and the paraocular area which include a mixture of black hairs that are most visible in profile. Fovea not noticeably widened or narrowed, occupying half of paraocular area. Distance between inner margin of fovea and compound eye equivalent to distance between lateral ocellus and inner margin of the fovea.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0082FCB0F50AFC88" authority=": Punctures" authorityName="Punctures" box="[903,1149,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0082FCB0F288FC88" box="[903,1023,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Punctures
</taxonomicName>
of scutum and scutellum dense, separated by much less than the diameter of a puncture (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD005BFCD7F2B7FCEC" box="[862,960,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 5</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, and metanotum with short, squamous, light brown hairs, these hairs almost uniformly short, with only 20–30 individual longer hairs projecting in centre of the scutum when viewed in profile. Mesepisternum shagreened without apparent punctures, with long yellow-brown simple hairs. Lateral faces of propodeum with long simple hairs forming part of propodeal pollen basket. Legs generally with orangey pubescence, floccus whitish, tibial scopa light orange. Integument of legs dark except orange tarsi 2+3 and tibia 3 (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD0162FC6BF3BCFBA0" box="[615,715,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 4</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD01E5FC68F229FBA0" box="[736,862,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga uniformly dark with only apexes of margins lightened and slightly translucent (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD0118FB8FF3F7FB8B" box="[541,640,1053,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). Terga deeply and uniformly punctured over entire surface, punctures separated by 1 puncture diameter at most, often less. T2–4 with dense white hairbands, that on T2 widely broken, those on T3+4 complete. Terminal fringe of T5 orange. Pygidial plate with slightly raised margin, and slightly raised centre caused by strong cluster of punctures with raised edges, therefore appearing domed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD5FFFD03C2FB3FF0FDFB74" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,394,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03C2FB3FF07AFB74" bold="true" box="[199,269,1197,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Male:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD5FFFD03C2FB42F2E6F9E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD5FFFD03C2FB42F47BFB58" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" box="[199,1292,1232,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03C2FB42F014FB58" bold="true" box="[199,355,1232,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Distribution:</emphasis>
South-eastern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD010EFB43F31DFB58" box="[523,618,1233,1259]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and two mountainous areas of
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD5FFFD00C3FB43F54EFB58" box="[966,1081,1233,1259]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD07C1FB43F470FB58" box="[1220,1287,1233,1259]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD5FFFD03C2FB67F2E6F9E0" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03C2FB67F0DDFABC" bold="true" box="[199,426,1268,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Floral preferences:</emphasis>
The specimen collected from Puerto de Galiz had the scopa full of large, semi-cylindrical pollen grains. Pollen analysis showed that this consisted of 60 μm long grains of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0717FA8BF5C6FA80" baseAuthorityName="Westrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1042,1201,1305,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0717FA8BF5C6FA80" box="[1042,1201,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD5FFFD07BCFA8BF59CFA80" box="[1209,1259,1305,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD07FDFA8BF4EFFA80" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1272,1432,1305,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD5FFFD0392FAAFF180FAE4" box="[151,247,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1857,1882]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1832]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Andrena mocsaryi Schmiedeknecht at flowers of Ornithogalum (photo credit Bernhard Jacobi). 2. Pollen grains (Asparagaceae) removed from the scopa of Andrena baetica spec. nov. Each of the smallest subdivisions represent 2.5 μm (total scale length = 250 μm). Andrena baetica, 3. female head, 4. female scutum, 5. female habitus, 6. female metasoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889398/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). If this floral preference is consistent, it stands in contrast to the other dark coloured western
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0605FAAFF4EBFAE4" box="[1280,1436,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lepidandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0605FAAFF4EBFAE4" box="[1280,1436,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Lepidandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with short scutal hairs,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD02F9FAF3F3EAFAC8" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1870" box="[508,669,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvungula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD02F9FAF3F3EAFAC8" box="[508,669,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. curvungula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD01A9FAF3F242FAC8" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[684,821,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandellei">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD01A9FAF3F242FAC8" box="[684,821,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. pandellei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0073FAF3F55BFAC8" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[886,1068,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0073FAF3F55BFAC8" box="[886,1068,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. paucisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which are all narrow oligoleges of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD03B3FA17F04EFA2C" box="[182,313,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03B3FA17F04EFA2C" box="[182,313,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Campanula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0242FA17F3DAFA2C" authority=", Westrich 1989" authorityName=", Westrich" authorityYear="1989" box="[327,685,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Campanulaceae,
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD0102FA17F3DAFA2C" author="Westrich, P." box="[519,685,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refId="ref23420" refString="Westrich, P. (1989) Die Wildbienen Baden-Wurttembergs. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 972 pp." type="book" year="1989">Westrich 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). In line with the morphological evidence, the use of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0604FA17F4EBFA2C" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1281,1436,1413,1439]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
pollen also places
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD026CFA3BF0ABFA70" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[361,476,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD026CFA3BF0ABFA70" box="[361,476,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
close to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0141FA3BF3BBFA70" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[580,716,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0141FA3BF3BBFA70" box="[580,716,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is a narrow oligolege of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD073DFA3BF4EEFA70" authority="(Westrich 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Westrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1080,1433,1449,1475]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD073DFA3BF5A0FA70" box="[1080,1239,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD07E2FA3BF4E6FA70" author="Westrich, P." box="[1255,1425,1449,1475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref23439" refString="Westrich, P. (2010) Untersuchungen zum Blutenbesuch von Bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae) an Ornithogalum s. l. (Milchstern, Hyacinthaceae). Eucera, 3, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2010">Westrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The identity of the pollen collected by
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0157FA5FF3B2FA54" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,709,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0157FA5FF3B2FA54" box="[594,709,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be confirmed through field observations, but it is possible that it is also narrowly oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD014EFA63F39DF9B8" baseAuthorityName="Westrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[587,746,1521,1547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD014EFA63F39DF9B8" box="[587,746,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
like its sister species. Interestingly, the specimens collected from the Sierra Pozo (
<date id="636D1015FFD5FFFD0295F987F370F99C" box="[400,519,1557,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2013-06-11">11.vi.2013</date>
and
<date id="636D1015FFD5FFFD013BF987F3C0F983" box="[574,695,1557,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2003-06-12">12.vi.2003</date>
) were collected with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD00ACF987F585F99C" authority="Stoeckhert" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[937,1266,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD00ACF987F504F99C" box="[937,1139,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Andrena saxonica</emphasis>
Stoeckhert
</taxonomicName>
(see records in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD0392F9ABF01AF9E0" author="Dardon, M. J. &amp; Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C." box="[151,365,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="467 - 497" refId="ref20799" refString="Dardon, M. J., Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C. (2014) The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3872, 467 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Dardon
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03F7F9A8F054F9E0" box="[242,291,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), an oligolege of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD012AF9ABF2FAF9E0" authority="(Westrich 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Westrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[559,909,1593,1619]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD012AF9ABF3B9F9E0" box="[559,718,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD01D9F9ABF2F2F9E0" author="Westrich, P." box="[732,901,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref23439" refString="Westrich, P. (2010) Untersuchungen zum Blutenbesuch von Bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae) an Ornithogalum s. l. (Milchstern, Hyacinthaceae). Eucera, 3, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2010">Westrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD5FFFD03C2F9CEF408F86C" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD5FFFD03C2F9CEF408F86C" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD03C2F9CEF038F9C4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1628,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0252F9CFF350F9C4" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[343,551,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0252F9CFF350F9C4" box="[343,551,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Andrena mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD000FF9CFF22DF9C4" box="[778,858,1629,1655]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Turkey</collectingCountry>
in the east to the
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD072FF9CFF5AAF9C4" box="[1066,1245,1629,1655]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
in the north and to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD03B1F913F071F928" box="[180,262,1665,1691]" name="Croatia" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Croatia</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD02A3F913F0AEF928" box="[422,473,1665,1691]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Italy</collectingCountry>
in the west (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD016CF913F2B3F928" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[617,964,1665,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The nearest records of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD07DDF913F428F928" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1883" box="[1240,1375,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mocsaryi">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD07DDF913F428F928" box="[1240,1375,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. mocsaryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD03FAF937F045F90C" box="[255,306,1701,1727]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Italy</collectingCountry>
are approximately 1,700 kilometres away from the records of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD00F3F937F51FF90C" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1014,1128,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD00F3F937F51FF90C" box="[1014,1128,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD07F3F937F44EF90C" box="[1270,1337,1701,1727]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Spain</collectingCountry>
. This remarkable disjunct distribution mirrors the situation in the
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0018F95BF552F950" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[797,1061,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculatus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0018F95BF552F950" box="[797,1061,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Colletes albomaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. The recently described
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0686F95BF018F8B4" authority="Kuhlmann" authorityName="Kuhlmann" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jansmiti">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0686F95BF186F8B4" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. jansmiti</emphasis>
Kuhlmann
</taxonomicName>
was found in southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD0173F97FF3C1F8B4" box="[630,694,1773,1799]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Spain</collectingCountry>
approximately
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD5FFFD0063F97FF2A7F8B4" box="[870,976,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="2.0">2,000 km</quantity>
from the western range edge of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0639F97FF04FF898" authority="Mocsary" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0639F97FF1BAF898" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. punctatus</emphasis>
Mocsary
</taxonomicName>
, its nearest relative, which is found in eastern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD0046F883F2E2F898" box="[835,917,1809,1835]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Austria</collectingCountry>
and the Balkan Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD07CFF883F1A3F8FC" author="Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Smit, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1249 - 1254" refId="ref21314" refString="Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) Description of a new bee species from Spain, Colletes jansmiti Kuhlmann nov. sp., with a key to the females of the C. albomaculatus - group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 50, 1249 - 1254." type="journal article" year="2018">Kuhlmann &amp; Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The Puerto de Galiz site for
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0125F8A7F3E6F8FC" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[544,657,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0125F8A7F3E6F8FC" box="[544,657,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less than
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD5FFFD001CF8A6F228F8FC" box="[793,863,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
from the
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD00CEF8A7F52BF8FC" box="[971,1116,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">locus typicus</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD5FFFD0784F8A7F58CF8FC" box="[1153,1275,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jansmiti">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD5FFFD0784F8A7F58CF8FC" box="[1153,1275,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">C. jansmiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of two species with distributional ranges seemingly restricted to southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD5FFFD00D8F8CBF569F8C0" box="[989,1054,1881,1907]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Iberia</collectingCountry>
that are morphologically close to more widespread species in eastern Europe and the eastern Mediterranean with presumably a very similar ecological niche (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD5FFFD03E1F833F08DF808" author="Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Smit, J." box="[228,506,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1249 - 1254" refId="ref21314" refString="Kuhlmann, M. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) Description of a new bee species from Spain, Colletes jansmiti Kuhlmann nov. sp., with a key to the females of the C. albomaculatus - group (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 50, 1249 - 1254." type="journal article" year="2018">Kuhlmann &amp; Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
) suggests that the taxa may have been separated only recently, perhaps as species were forced into the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan glacial refugia during the last Glacial Maximum (Hewitt 1999).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD4FFFC03C2FF0BF194FED4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD4FFFC03C2FF0BF194FED4" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC03C2FF0BF025FF00" bold="true" box="[199,338,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Etymology:</emphasis>
After conquering
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD4FFFC0123FF0BF31DFF00" box="[550,618,153,179]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, the Romans divided it into three provinces with Hispania Baetica corresponding roughly to present day Andalucía. As the current species is so far only known from southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD4FFFC062EFF2FF418FF64" box="[1323,1391,189,215]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, the name
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD4FFFC03DFFF73F05BFF48" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[218,300,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC03DFFF73F05BFF48" box="[218,300,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">baetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was chosen to emphasise this distribution. Hopefully this name will prove less transient than previous incarnations, with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD4FFFC026DFE97F3D8FEAC" authority="Spinola, 1843" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1843" box="[360,687,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC026DFE97F37CFEAC" box="[360,523,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Osmia baetica</emphasis>
Spinola, 1843
</taxonomicName>
now considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD4FFFC075EFE97F4EBFEAC" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[1115,1436,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutila">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC075EFE97F59DFEAC" box="[1115,1258,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Osmia rutila</emphasis>
Erichson, 1835
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD4FFFC03C2FEBBF32CFEF0" authority="Gerstacker, 1869" authorityName="Gerstacker" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,603,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC03C2FEBBF0E1FEF0" box="[199,406,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Megachile baetica</emphasis>
Gerstäcker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
which may just be a form of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD4FFFC00A0FEBBF44DFEF0" authority="Geoffroy, 1785" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1785" box="[933,1338,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietina">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC00A0FEBBF5FEFEF0" box="[933,1161,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Megachile parietina</emphasis>
Geoffroy, 1785
</taxonomicName>
(C. Praz
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD4FFFC0392FEDCF1A4FED4" box="[151,211,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">in litt</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392F8CAF33EF8C1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1880,2015]" box="[151,585,1880,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFD8FFF00392F8CAF33EF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,585,1880,1907]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF00392F8CAF33EF8C1" ID-CoL="47MYJ" authority="Stoeckhert, 1943" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,585,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bluethgeni">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F8CAF33EF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,585,1880,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F8CAF00CF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,379,1880,1907]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Nomada bluethgeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF00287F8CAF33EF8C1" author="Stoeckhert, E." box="[386,585,1880,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="89 - 126" refId="ref23053" refString="Stoeckhert, E. (1943) Uber die Gruppe der Nomada furva Panzer (Hym. Apid). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrifft, 1943, 89 - 126." type="journal article" year="1943">Stoeckhert, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392F8EEF357F824" blockId="15.[151,1436,1880,2015]" box="[151,544,1916,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F8EEF044F824" bold="true" box="[151,307,1916,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF0029CF8EEF363F824" author="Smit, J." box="[409,532,1916,1943]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392F833F54CF86D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1880,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F833F064F808" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD8FFF00219F833F479F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885352" box="[284,1294,1952,1979]" collectingDate="1975-08-17" collectorName="J. Smit &amp; N. Mendoca &amp; Museu Bocage" country="Portugal" location="Santarem" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santarem">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00219F833F0C3F808" box="[284,436,1953,1979]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD8FFF002C5F833F35AF808" box="[448,557,1953,1979]" country="Portugal" name="Santarem" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Santarem</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD8FFF0013CF832F3B4F808" box="[569,707,1952,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1975-08-17">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD8FFF0013CF832F3B4F808" box="[569,707,1952,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1975-08-17">17.viii.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD8FFF001D5F833F384F808" box="[720,755,1953,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF00030F833F2F0F809" box="[821,903,1952,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">J. Smit</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF000C3F833F522F809" box="[966,1109,1952,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">N. Mendoça</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF00767F833F479F808" box="[1122,1294,1953,1979]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Museu Bocage</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD8FFF0061FF832F540F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885399" collectingDate="1991-04-28" collectionCode="T" collectorName="van Joh &amp; Naturalis &amp; Leiden" country="Portugal" determinerName="J. Smit" location="Tareja" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lisboa">
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD8FFF0061FF832F41CF809" box="[1306,1387,1952,1978]" country="Portugal" name="Lisboa" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Lisbon</collectingRegion>
; Al- garve,
<location id="120C600EFFD8FFF00217F856F02CF86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFEF0392F8CAF360FF49:120C600EFFD8FFF00217F856F02CF86D" box="[274,347,1988,2014]" country="Portugal" name="Tareja" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Lisboa">Tareja</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD8FFF00260F856F0A9F86D" box="[357,478,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1991-04-28">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD8FFF00260F856F0A9F86D" box="[357,478,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1991-04-28">28.iv.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD8FFF002ECF857F37BF86C" box="[489,524,1989,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFD8FFF0014FF857F3ECF86D" box="[586,667,1988,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">J. Smit</determinerName>
, leg. C.
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD8FFF001EAF857F274F86C" box="[751,771,1989,2015]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF00008F857F211F86D" box="[781,870,1988,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">van Joh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF00074F856F2ACF86D" box="[881,987,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Naturalis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF000E3F856F540F86D" box="[998,1079,1988,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Leiden</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FF0BF360FF49" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FF0BF194FF00" bold="true" box="[151,227,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
Listed in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF0253FF0AF0A9FF00" author="Smit, J." box="[342,478,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit (2018)</bibRefCitation>
but not in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF015FFF0AF23AFF00" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[602,845,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF01BAFF0BF386FF01" box="[703,753,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. Bivoltine, attacking
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF073BFF0AF5AFFF01" box="[1086,1240,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF073BFF0AF5AFFF01" box="[1086,1240,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species probably including
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0230FF2EF266FF64" authority="(Schenck, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Schenck" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[309,785,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Lasiglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginellum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0230FF2EF322FF65" box="[309,597,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Lasiglossum marginellum</emphasis>
(Schenck, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF0037FF2FF2EDFF64" box="[818,922,189,215]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF00ADFF2EF515FF64" author="Stoeckhert, E." box="[936,1122,188,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="89 - 126" refId="ref23053" refString="Stoeckhert, E. (1943) Uber die Gruppe der Nomada furva Panzer (Hym. Apid). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrifft, 1943, 89 - 126." type="journal article" year="1943">Stoeckhert 1943</bibRefCitation>
), though this species has not yet been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF02B4FF72F363FF49" box="[433,532,224,250]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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146
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<mods:title id="5C82476539B363AE55007EDC3F5E0382">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392F9AAF469F898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610250" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392F9AAF469F898" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392F9AAF469F898" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392F9AAF3CDF9E0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1592,1835]" box="[151,698,1592,1619]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F9AAF181F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,246,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00203F9AAF004F9E0" bold="true" box="[262,371,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Psithyrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00281F9AAF09EF9E1" bold="true" box="[388,489,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">rupestris</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F9CEF044F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,307,1628,1655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe, from northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00145F9CEF3F7F9C5" box="[576,640,1628,1654]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Spain</collectingCountry>
north to Britain and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF0006BF9CEF2B3F9C5" box="[878,964,1628,1654]" name="Finland" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Finland</collectingCountry>
and west to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00751F9CEF5D3F9C5" box="[1108,1188,1628,1654]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF007D8F9CEF45FF9C5" box="[1245,1320,1628,1654]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
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).
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392F937F03AF951" blockId="15.[151,1436,1592,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F937F067F90C" bold="true" box="[151,272,1701,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD8FFF00213F937F03DF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885378" collectingDate="2019-06-29" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Wood &amp; Felix, A &amp; Santos &amp; Ramirez" country="Portugal" determinerName="Wood" location="Beira Baixa" municipality="Serra do Acor" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00213F937F0D9F90C" box="[278,430,1701,1727]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD8FFF002B2F936F349F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392F9AAF469F898:120C600EFFD8FFF002B2F936F349F90D" box="[439,574,1700,1726]" country="Portugal" municipality="Serra do Acor" name="Beira Baixa" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Beira Baixa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD8FFF0014DF937F394F90C" box="[584,739,1700,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Serra do Açor</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD8FFF001E8F936F210F90D" box="[749,871,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-06-29">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD8FFF001E8F936F210F90D" box="[749,871,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-06-29">29.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD8FFF00077F937F2E1F90C" box="[882,918,1701,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFD8FFF000D5F936F562F90D" box="[976,1045,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF000D5F936F562F90D" box="[976,1045,1700,1726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Wood</collectorName>
</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD8FFF0074BF937F513F90C" box="[1102,1124,1701,1727]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF0076BF936F5BEF90C" box="[1134,1225,1700,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Félix, A</collectorName>
. Soares,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD8FFF0062EF937F436F90C" box="[1323,1345,1701,1727]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF0064EF937F4EFF90C" box="[1355,1432,1701,1727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Santos</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD8FFF003C3F95BF1ABF950" box="[198,220,1737,1763]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF003E2F95AF03DF951" box="[231,330,1736,1762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ramirez</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392F97FF469F898" blockId="15.[151,1436,1592,1835]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392F97FF194F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,227,1773,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
Inquiline of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF0027DF97EF33AF8B5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[376,589,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF0027DF97EF33AF8B5" box="[376,589,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF001C2F97EF5CCF8B4" authority="(Rasmont and Iserbyt 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Rasmont and Iserbyt" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[711,1211,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Melanobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF001C2F97EF203F8B5" box="[711,884,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Melanobombus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF00086F97FF5C3F8B4" author="Rasmont, P. &amp; Iserbyt, I." box="[899,1204,1772,1799]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22538" refString="Rasmont, P. &amp; Iserbyt, I. (2014) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Bombus. 3 d Edition. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? ID = 169 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2014">Rasmont and Iserbyt 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF007C2F97EF0F2F898" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarius">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF007C2F97EF4EBF8B5" box="[1223,1436,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bombus lapidarius</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
can be abundant in northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF001C9F882F259F899" box="[716,814,1808,1834]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, and was common at the site of this capture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

128
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<mods:mods id="21DC285D7DF73460129072A4303FE35B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="013E3FF467666A076F459BB611B4DE2D">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFB454AE16712D3DC0A755B3AD0FAC8D">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9862A61B113849B73EC4B427CEB318D5">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DAD99F5D7937F0BFC25D53B914162B2">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1046879265E3AE3A9CBCB5378572DD9C">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="15031317F9EAC8E9AF63E0E54C222E25">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FB42F0CCF9B8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FB42F0CCF9B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FB42F0CCF9B8" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD8FFF00392FB42F3A5FA80" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FB42F3FFFB59" blockId="15.[151,1437,1232,1547]" box="[151,648,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFD8FFF00392FB42F3FFFB59" bold="true" box="[151,648,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF00392FB42F3FFFB59" ID-CoL="68NQ9" authority="Seidl, 1837" authorityName="Seidl" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,648,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemicus" subGenus="Psithyrus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FB42F3FFFB59" bold="true" box="[151,648,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FB42F181FB58" bold="true" box="[151,246,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bombus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00203FB42F004FB58" bold="true" box="[262,371,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Psithyrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00281FB42F377FB58" bold="true" box="[388,512,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">bohemicus</emphasis>
Seidl, 1837
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FB66F3A5FA80" blockId="15.[151,1437,1232,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FB66F05DFABC" bold="true" box="[151,298,1268,1295]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribuion:</emphasis>
Throughout Europe, though avoiding warmer areas such as the Mediterranean, through the Palearctic to North America (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF0029DFA8BF3B1FA80" author="Rasmont, P. &amp; Iserbyt, I." box="[408,710,1304,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref22538" refString="Rasmont, P. &amp; Iserbyt, I. (2014) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Bombus. 3 d Edition. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? ID = 169 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2014">Rasmont and Iserbyt 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD8FFF00392FAAFF0CCF9B8" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FAAFF342FAC9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1232,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FAAFF066FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,273,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD8FFF0021DFAAFF346FAC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885354" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="C. &amp; O. Vogt &amp; Leiden" country="Portugal" location="Sao Martinho de Anta" municipality="Tras-os-Montes" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Vila Real">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF0021DFAAFF0C7FAE4" box="[280,432,1341,1367]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD8FFF002BFFAAFF31AFAE4" box="[442,621,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trás-os-Montes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="120C600EFFD8FFF0017DFAAFF206FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FB42F0CCF9B8:120C600EFFD8FFF0017DFAAFF206FAE4" box="[632,881,1340,1367]" country="Portugal" municipality="Tras-os-Montes" name="Sao Martinho de Anta" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Vila Real">São Martinho de Anta</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD8FFF00079FAAEF29FFAE5" box="[892,1000,1340,1366]" country="Portugal" name="Vila Real" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Vila Real</collectingRegion>
, undated,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD8FFF0075FFAAFF508FAE4" box="[1114,1151,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF007BEFAAFF426FAE4" box="[1211,1361,1341,1367]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C. &amp; O. Vogt</collectorName>
, Natu- ralis,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF00201FAF2F022FAC9" box="[260,341,1376,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Leiden</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD8FFF00265FAF2F0D4FAC9" box="[352,419,1376,1402]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">ZMA</collectionCode>
.INS.638813
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FA17F0CCF9B8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1232,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FA17F194FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,227,1413,1439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
The specimens are undated, though it is noted that they were accepted into the Amsterdam Museum collection in 1960. Vogt was very active in the early part of the 20
<superScript id="E0A69B9DFFD8FFF0009DFA35F2D2FA06" attach="left" box="[920,933,1447,1461]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">th</superScript>
century, so the specimens may well be over 100 years old. Two known hosts,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF00145FA5FF3CBFA55" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[576,700,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucorum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00145FA5FF3CBFA55" box="[576,700,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B. lucorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF00023FA5FF546FA54" authority="(Vogt, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Vogt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[806,1073,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00023FA5FF2EAFA55" box="[806,925,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">B. magnus</emphasis>
(Vogt, 1911)
</taxonomicName>
are present in northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00638FA5EF4EBFA55" box="[1341,1436,1484,1510]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF003C8FA62F0C7F9B8" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[205,432,1520,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00231FA63F012F9B9" box="[308,357,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

158
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<mods:title id="896CDCDA5DF0F6D45E9A91F0805F9EC7">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FC1EF181FC14" bold="true" box="[151,246,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bombus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00203FC1EF0B5FC14" bold="true" box="[262,450,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Thoracobombus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1761)
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FC22F044FC78" bold="true" box="[151,307,944,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe north to southern Scandinavia, though absent from southern
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and most Mediterranean Islands (
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FC6BF067FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,272,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
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,
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(worker), all det. &amp; leg.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FBF7F194FBCC" bold="true" box="[151,227,1125,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF003ECFBF6F0C6FBCD" box="[233,433,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bombus sylvarum</emphasis>
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is known from central and northern
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extending to the Portuguese border. Its presence in northern
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is therefore not unexpected.
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135
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<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF00392FDFEF3A2FD35" ID-CoL="WR5G" authority="Forster, 1853" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,725,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurolimbatus" subGenus="Coelioxys">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FDFEF3A2FD35" bold="true" box="[151,725,620,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FDFEF070FD34" bold="true" box="[151,263,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Coelioxys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00212FDFEF0F0FD34" bold="true" box="[279,391,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Coelioxys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF0029DFDFEF345FD34" bold="true" box="[408,562,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">aurolimbatus</emphasis>
Förster, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FD02F044FD18" bold="true" box="[151,307,656,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northwestern Africa and Europe east to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF001F9FD02F23BFD19" box="[764,844,656,682]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00086FD02F2B9FD19" box="[899,974,656,682]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF000D9FD02F5A0FD18" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[988,1239,656,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref21372" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (2020) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Co-authors as listed in &quot; Contributors &quot;. Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF0075EFD03F5FBFD19" box="[1115,1164,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FD27F09EFD41" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FD27F066FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,273,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD8FFF0021DFD27F092FD41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885330" collectingDate="2019-05-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Nossa Senhora das Lapas &amp; Felix, S &amp; Antunes, S &amp; Mendes, A" country="Portugal" location="Beira Litoral" municipality="Tomar" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF0021DFD27F0C7FD7C" box="[280,432,693,719]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD8FFF002BFFD26F33AFD7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FDFEF42AFCA4:120C600EFFD8FFF002BFFD26F33AFD7D" box="[442,589,692,718]" country="Portugal" municipality="Tomar" name="Beira Litoral" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Beira Litoral</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD8FFF00152FD27F3D5FD7C" box="[599,674,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Tomar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF001A8FD27F2BAFD7C" box="[685,973,692,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Nossa Senhora das Lapas</collectorName>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD8FFF000D2FD27F53FFD7C" box="[983,1096,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-05-21">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD8FFF000D2FD27F53FFD7C" box="[983,1096,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-05-21">21.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD8FFF00756FD27F501FD7C" box="[1107,1142,693,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD8FFF007B1FD27F5BDFD7C" box="[1204,1226,693,719]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF007D0FD26F459FD7C" box="[1237,1326,692,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Félix, S</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF0063DFD27F1AFFD40" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Antunes, S</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD8FFF003E6FD4AF017FD40" box="[227,352,728,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Mendes, A</collectorName>
. Gonçalves
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FD6FF42AFCA4" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,791]" box="[151,1373,764,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FD6FF194FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,227,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
The parasite of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF0029CFD6EF3E6FCA5" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[409,657,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericetorum">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF0029CFD6EF3E6FCA5" box="[409,657,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Megachile ericetorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has been recorded across
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00707FD6EF516FCA5" box="[1026,1121,764,790]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF0076AFD6EF426FCA4" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[1135,1361,764,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF007D0FD6FF470FCA5" box="[1237,1287,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

112
data/9F/7A/87/9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FEE2F5E7FD8D.xml Normal file
View file

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<mods:title id="C8DB76857B90FE9401764B4E9310A895">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FEE2F5E7FD8D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FEE2F5E7FD8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFD8FFF00392FEE2F5E7FD8D" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="4C2481B9FFD8FFF00392FEE2F394FE39" bold="true" box="[151,739,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD8FFF00392FEE2F394FE39" ID-CoL="WRF5" authority="Forster, 1853" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,739,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Coelioxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polycentris" subGenus="Allocoelioxys">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FEE2F394FE39" bold="true" box="[151,739,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FEE2F070FE38" bold="true" box="[151,263,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Coelioxys</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00212FEE2F0C6FE38" bold="true" box="[279,433,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Allocoelioxys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF002C7FEE2F337FE38" bold="true" box="[450,576,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">polycentris</emphasis>
Förster, 1853
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FE06F4EAFDA8" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FE06F044FE1C" bold="true" box="[151,307,404,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF002CAFE06F378FE1D" box="[463,527,404,430]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Spain</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00137FE06F3F5FE1D" box="[562,642,404,430]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF00195FE06F24FFE1C" author="Warncke, K." box="[656,824,404,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref23322" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Coelioxys Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 53, 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FE2BF066FE60" bold="true" box="[151,273,441,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
Baixo Alentejo, Praia de Odeceixe, saltmarsh,
<date id="636D1015FFD8FFF00027FE2AF2D3FE61" box="[802,932,440,466]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2016-07-21">21.vii.2016</date>
,
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, det. Cross, leg. M. &amp; E. Howe
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FE4FF194FE44" bold="true" box="[151,227,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
Originally listed in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF002CEFE4EF3C9FE44" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[459,702,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00134FE4FF313FE45" box="[561,612,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
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on the basis of Warncke’s revision (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF0075BFE4EF478FE44" author="Warncke, K." box="[1118,1295,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref23322" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Coelioxys Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 53, 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), this manuscript does not actually present any specific records from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF00060FD92F2B3FDA9" box="[869,964,512,538]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
or actually include
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF007ABFD92F47AFDA9" box="[1198,1293,512,538]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
in its maps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF003C3FDB7F5E7FD8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,368,575]" box="[198,1168,548,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
However, the species is indeed present in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD8FFF0019FFDB6F38BFD8D" box="[666,764,548,574]" name="Portugal" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, so it is retained on the national list.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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107
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FF0AF195FF01" bold="true" box="[151,226,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Osmia</emphasis>
(
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(Latreille, 1805)
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FF2EF044FF64" bold="true" box="[151,307,188,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution:</emphasis>
West Palearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD8FFF002F0FF2EF3F0FF64" author="Muller, A." box="[501,647,188,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refId="ref21649" refString="Muller, A. (2020), Palaearctic Osmiine Bees, ETH Zurich. Available from: http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Müller 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FF73F066FF48" bold="true" box="[151,273,225,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">New data:</emphasis>
Beira Alta, Escalhão,
<date id="636D1015FFD8FFF00109FF72F3FFFF49" box="[524,648,224,250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="2019-03-10">10.iii.2019</date>
,
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, det. Wood, phot. A. Jorge.
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD8FFF00392FE97F57DFEF1" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF00392FE97F194FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,227,261,287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Notes:</emphasis>
Found throughout
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south to
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(A. Müller
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), the presence of
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD8FFF0076FFE97F593FEAD" box="[1130,1252,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">O. cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
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was not unexpected. It may have been overlooked due to its early flight period.
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116
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392F936F044F90C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1700,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution:</emphasis>
South-eastern Spain (
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392F95BF066F950" bold="true" box="[151,273,1737,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">New data:</emphasis>
Algarve, Cacela Velha,
<date id="636D1015FFD9FFF10124F95AF3EFF951" box="[545,664,1736,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2017-04-11">11.iv.2017</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD9FFF101A1F95BF3BFF950" box="[676,712,1737,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg. Cross
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392F97FF25AF825" blockId="14.[151,1436,1664,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392F97FF194F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,227,1773,1799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Notes:</emphasis>
The only other member of the
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10142F97FF3C0F8B4" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1991" box="[583,695,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" genus="Annosmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10142F97FF3C0F8B4" box="[583,695,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Annosmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD9FFF10022F97EF21CF8B5" box="[807,875,1772,1798]" name="Georgia" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, the other being
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF1072CF97EF020F898" authority="(Latreille, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Hoplitis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF1072CF97EF5F4F8B5" box="[1065,1155,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hoplitis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10790F97EF598F8B5" box="[1173,1263,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hoplitis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10605F97EF413F8B5" box="[1280,1380,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">annulata</emphasis>
(Latreille, 1811)
</taxonomicName>
, this species was described from the Alicante region of
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD9FFF100C7F882F572F899" box="[962,1029,1808,1834]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Male specimens can easily be separated based on the structure of the antennae and genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD9FFF1004DF8A7F292F8FC" author="Le Goff, G." box="[840,997,1844,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref21418" refString="Le Goff, G. (2003) Une nouvelle espece iberique du genre Hoplitis Klug (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 108, 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2003">Le Goff 2003</bibRefCitation>
). It is perhaps slightly surprising to find it on the other side of the Iberian Peninsula but, given its recent description and lack of records, the species is probably widespread but unrecorded across
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFD9FFF101B7F8EEF25EF825" box="[690,809,1916,1942]" country="Spain" name="Andalucia" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Andalucía</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

240
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@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
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<mods:title id="F317315F893F61AF2906343A8FF1043A">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD9FFF10392FF0AF272FF01" box="[151,773,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392FF0AF272FF01" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1619]" box="[151,773,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFD9FFF10392FF0AF272FF01" bold="true" box="[151,773,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10392FF0AF272FF01" ID-CoL="8SFZ7" authority="Dusmet y Alonso, 1921" authorityName="Dusmet y Alonso" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,773,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica" subGenus="Heterostelis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FF0AF272FF01" bold="true" box="[151,773,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FF0AF1A2FF00" bold="true" box="[151,213,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Stelis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF103E3FF0AF018FF00" bold="true" box="[230,367,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Heterostelis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF1027AFF0AF098FF00" bold="true" box="[383,495,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">hispanica</emphasis>
Dusmet y Alonso, 1921
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD9FFF10392FF2EF330FDA9" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392FF2EF28EFF48" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FF2EF044FF64" bold="true" box="[151,307,188,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD9FFF10136FF2EF3E2FF65" box="[563,661,188,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female collected from ‘Valadol 14.vi.[18]92’, presumably Valladolid in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD9FFF10279FF72F0CBFF49" box="[380,444,224,250]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD9FFF102CFFF72F242FF48" author="Schwarz, M. &amp; Gusenleitner, F." box="[458,821,224,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1311 - 1321" refId="ref22885" refString="Schwarz, M. &amp; Gusenleitner, F. (2010) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Stelis - Arten Spaniens (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae). Linzer biologischer Beitrage, 42, 1311 - 1321." type="journal article" year="2010">Schwarz and Gusenleitner 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD9FFF10045FF72F29AFF48" author="Kasparek, M." box="[832,1005,224,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref21187" refString="Kasparek, M. (2015) The cuckoo bees of the genus Stelis Panzer, 1806 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Entomofauna, Supplement 18, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="2015">Kasparek 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392FE97F3A6FEF0" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FE97F064FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,275,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFD9FFF10219FE97F3BAFEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885314" collectingDate="2019-06-20" collectionCode="R, OOLM" collectorName="A. Soares &amp; Santos &amp; Felix &amp; Ramirez. Deposited" country="Portugal" determinerName="Wood" location="Beira Atla" municipality="Sabugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFD9FFF10219FE97F0C3FEAC" box="[284,436,261,287]" name="Portugal" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFD9FFF102C5FE96F340FEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFD9FFF10392FF0AF5E6F9E1:120C600EFFD9FFF102C5FE96F340FEAD" box="[448,567,260,286]" country="Portugal" municipality="Sabugal" name="Beira Atla" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Beira Atla</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFD9FFF10141FE96F3D6FEAD" box="[580,673,260,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sabugal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFD9FFF101ABFE96F25FFEAD" box="[686,808,260,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2019-06-20">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFD9FFF101ABFE96F25FFEAD" box="[686,808,260,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2019-06-20">20.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFD9FFF10030FE97F22DFEAC" box="[821,858,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFD9FFF1009CFE96F2A9FEAD" box="[921,990,260,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD9FFF10719FE97F5FAFEAC" box="[1052,1165,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">A. Soares</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD9FFF1079FFE97F5C7FEAC" box="[1178,1200,261,287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD9FFF107B9FE97F47EFEAC" box="[1212,1289,261,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Santos</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD9FFF10612FE97F45AFEAC" box="[1303,1325,261,287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD9FFF1063CFE96F402FEAD" box="[1337,1397,260,286]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Felix</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD9FFF10686FE97F4EEFEAC" box="[1411,1433,261,287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFD9FFF103C3FEBAF0D2FEF1" box="[198,421,296,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Ramirez. Deposited</collectorName>
in the
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFD9FFF102F4FEBAF334FEF0" box="[497,579,296,323]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">OÖLM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF10157FEBAF3B3FEF0" box="[594,708,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 23</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392FEDFF330FDA9" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FEDFF194FED4" bold="true" box="[151,227,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF103E8FEDEF0D7FED5" authorityName="Dusmet y Alonso" authorityYear="1921" box="[237,416,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF103E8FEDEF0D7FED5" box="[237,416,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Stelis hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was resurrected from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10058FEDEF5ACFED4" authority="(Lepeletier, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[861,1243,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10058FEDEF570FED5" box="[861,1031,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Stelis annulata</emphasis>
(Lepeletier, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD9FFF1060FFEDEF0D0FE38" author="Schwarz, M. &amp; Gusenleitner, F." pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1311 - 1321" refId="ref22885" refString="Schwarz, M. &amp; Gusenleitner, F. (2010) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Stelis - Arten Spaniens (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilinae). Linzer biologischer Beitrage, 42, 1311 - 1321." type="journal article" year="2010">Schwarz and Gusenleitner (2010)</bibRefCitation>
who citied multiple differences. However, as only the
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFD9FFF1070EFEE2F51AFE39" box="[1035,1133,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was known it was difficult to judge potential variation within this species, and whether it might fall within the variation seen in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF1063BFE07F185FE61" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF1063BFE07F185FE61" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Examination of newly caught male material approximately
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD9FFF100A1FE2AF28DFE61" box="[932,1018,440,467]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
from the
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10769FE2AF589FE61" box="[1132,1278,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">locus typicus</emphasis>
shows that
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10682FE2BF044FE45" authorityName="Dusmet y Alonso" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10682FE2BF044FE45" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly distinct from
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10147FE4FF3B4FE45" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[578,707,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10147FE4FF3B4FE45" box="[578,707,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supporting the position of Schwarz and Gusenleitner. The male is described here for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFD9FFF10392FDB6F5E6F9E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392FDB6F033FA80" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FDB6F05CFD8C" bold="true" box="[151,299,548,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Description:</emphasis>
Male: Body length
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFD9FFF1010FFDB7F320FD8C" box="[522,599,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF10160FDB6F3A0FD8C" box="[613,727,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 23</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF101EFFDB6F258FD8D" box="[746,815,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Head:</emphasis>
Head as broad as long, round in frontal view. Gena and vertex enlarged, gena near occiput 1.2 times wider than maximal width of compound eye. Vertex greatly enlarged, longer than ocellocular distance. Paraocular area with thin yellow mark that widens slightly near lateral margin of clypeus; greatest width less than half antennocular distance. Clypeus centrally with a transverse yellow marking that does not reach paraocular markings, the three yellow marks on the face therefore separated. Face, gena, and vertex with fine whitish to brownish pubescence, longest hairs equalling the length of scape. Facial integument clearly and consistently punctured, punctures almost touching, interspaces near lateral ocelli separated by 0.5 puncture diameters. Malar space linear. Mandibles black, bidentate.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF1079DFCB3F4EBFC88" authority=": Mesosoma" authorityName="Mesosoma" box="[1176,1436,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF1079DFCB3F46EFC89" box="[1176,1305,801,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Mesosoma
</taxonomicName>
entirely black (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF10268FCD6F0A9FCEC" box="[365,478,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 25</figureCitation>
). Axillae rounded, slightly protruding, outer margin not smoothly contiguous with the scutellum.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10246FCFBF0CBFC30" box="[323,444,873,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
with moderately long brownish pubescence, shorter than that of face, individual hairs less than length of scape. Scutum, scutellum, axillae, episternum, and propodeum clearly and densely punctate, punctures almost touching, interspaces shiny, except propodeal declivity with central impunctate section. Femora black with apex orange, tibiae and tarsi orange with yellow highlights at base and apex of tibiae. Tarsal claws dark brown, apically bifid. Wings generally dark, infumate, with black venation.
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10795FC6BF47AFBA1" box="[1168,1293,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga black, T1–3 with pairs of yellow markings clearly interrupted medially (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF100B7FB8EF553FB84" box="[946,1060,1052,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 23</figureCitation>
), T4 with markings touching, T5 with markings contiguous. T6 with a central yellow marking (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF10080FBD2F28FFBE8" box="[901,1016,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 24</figureCitation>
). T7 weakly tripartite with two weak lateral lobes and a central projection with a longitudinal carina. All terga densely punctured, punctures on tergal margins almost touching, those on disc separated by 0.75–1 puncture diameters. Sterna black, S3 and S4 with long fringes of orange setae (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF10100FB3EF303FB74" box="[517,628,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 26</figureCitation>
), S4 medially and apically with black comb made up of short, thick hairs. Comb 3 times wider than long, occupying approximately a quarter of the sternal margin. S5 deeply emarginate, forming a V shape. Terga and sterna with general brownish pubescence, at most equalling length of hairs on the
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF103C3FA8BF037FA80" box="[198,320,1305,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFD9FFF10392FAAFF5E6F9E1" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10392FAAFF194FAE4" bold="true" box="[151,227,1341,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Notes:</emphasis>
Using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFD9FFF102B5FAAEF318FAE4" author="Kasparek, M." box="[432,623,1340,1367]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref21187" refString="Kasparek, M. (2015) The cuckoo bees of the genus Stelis Panzer, 1806 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. Entomofauna, Supplement 18, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="2015">Kasparek (2015)</bibRefCitation>
, the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10006FAAFF2FAFAE5" authorityName="Dusmet y Alonso" authorityYear="1921" box="[771,909,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10006FAAFF2FAFAE5" box="[771,909,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys to couplet 21 due to its yellow tergal colouration, its lack of a claw-like inner spine on the fore tibia, its large size, and its deeply emarginate S5. Here it can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF102BAFA17F349FA2D" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[447,574,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF102BAFA17F349FA2D" box="[447,574,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the latter has the axillae and scutellum marked with yellow (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF107FDFA16F411FA2C" box="[1272,1382,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 27</figureCitation>
) and the dark comb of S4 is narrow, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF101F4FA3AF214FA70" box="[753,867,1448,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 28</figureCitation>
). It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10789FA3BF4EBFA70" authority="Friese, 1921" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1921" box="[1164,1436,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10789FA3BF47CFA71" box="[1164,1291,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. gigantea</emphasis>
Friese, 1921
</taxonomicName>
because the axillae are not produced into blunt teeth (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF1002EFA5EF2ECFA54" box="[811,923,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 29</figureCitation>
) and whilst the dark comb of S4 is similarly wide, the hind margin of S2 is strongly emarginate in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10024FA63F2E8F9B9" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1921" box="[801,927,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10024FA63F2E8F9B9" box="[801,927,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF100ABFA62F56AF9B8" box="[942,1053,1520,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 30</figureCitation>
) whereas the hind margin of S2 is only weakly emarginate in
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF102F0F987F309F99D" authorityName="Dusmet y Alonso" authorityYear="1921" box="[501,638,1556,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF102F0F987F309F99D" box="[501,638,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFD9FFF10188F986F389F99C" box="[653,766,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–30" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1369,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 23–30. Stelis hispanica Dusmet y Alonso, 1921, 23. male dorsal profile, 24. male tergita 4–6, 25. male mesosoma, 26. male sterna; Stelis annulata (Lepeletier, 1841), 27. male mesosoma, 28. male sterna; Stelis gigantea Friese, 1921, 29. male mesosoma, 30. male sterna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889404/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Figure 26</figureCitation>
). Nothing is known about its host, but given its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF103C3F9ABF031F9E1" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[198,326,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF103C3F9ABF031F9E1" box="[198,326,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF10279F9ABF08DF9E1" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1921" box="[380,506,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Stelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF10279F9ABF08DF9E1" box="[380,506,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">S. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presumably a species of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFD9FFF1001EF9AAF541F9E0" box="[795,1078,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFD9FFF1001EF9AAF2F4F9E1" box="[795,899,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trachusa</emphasis>
(Megachilidae)
</taxonomicName>
is used.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="4C2481B9FFDAFFF20392F8E4F215F822" bold="true" box="[151,866,1910,1937]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20392F8E4F215F822" ID-CoL="6WBW6" authority="Mocsary, 1884" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,866,1910,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudoanthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatum" subGenus="Royanthidium">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F8E4F215F822" bold="true" box="[151,866,1910,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F8E4F014F822" bold="true" box="[151,355,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Pseudoanthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20276F8E4F36FF822" bold="true" box="[371,536,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Royanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2012CF8E4F3D8F822" bold="true" box="[553,687,1910,1937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">reticulatum</emphasis>
Mocsáry, 1884
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392F808F303F84E" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392F808F412F806" blockId="13.[151,1436,1910,2046]" box="[151,1381,1946,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F808F044F806" bold="true" box="[151,307,1946,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northwestern Africa, and southern Europe from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2005CF809F2EEF806" box="[857,921,1947,1973]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Spain</collectingCountry>
to the Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF2075BF809F42EF806" author="Kuhlmann, M." box="[1118,1369,1947,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refId="ref21372" refString="Kuhlmann, M. (2020) Checklist of the Western Palaearctic Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Co-authors as listed in &quot; Contributors &quot;. Available from: http: // westpalbees. myspecies. info (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2020">
Kuhlmann
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF207D8F80EF478F806" box="[1245,1295,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392F82DF303F84E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1910,2046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F82DF064F86A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1983,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF20219F82DF307F84E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885404" collectingDate="2019-08-16" collectionCode="R, T" collectorName="de Nogueira &amp; A. Soares &amp; Santos, S &amp; Moreira" country="Portugal" determinerName="J. Litman" location="Serra de Nogueira" municipality="Tras-os-Montes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Braganca">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20219F82DF0C3F86A" box="[284,436,1983,2009]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDAFFF202C5F82DF304F86A" box="[448,627,1983,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trás-os-Montes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFDAFFF20185F852F39AF869" box="[640,749,1984,2010]" country="Portugal" name="Braganca" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bragança</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF201FFF82DF2BBF86A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392F8E4F303F84E:120C600EFFDAFFF201FFF82DF2BBF86A" box="[762,972,1983,2009]" country="Portugal" municipality="Tras-os-Montes" name="Serra de Nogueira" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Braganca">
Serra
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20038F82DF2BBF86A" box="[829,972,1983,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">de Nogueira</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF200DCF82DF515F86A" box="[985,1122,1983,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2019-08-16">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF200DCF82DF515F86A" box="[985,1122,1983,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2019-08-16">16.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF20775F82DF5E3F86A" box="[1136,1172,1983,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDAFFF207D0F852F433F86A" box="[1237,1348,1983,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">J. Litman</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20684F82DF064F84E" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">A. Soares</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDAFFF2021AF876F042F84D" box="[287,309,2020,2046]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF2023AF871F0DDF84E" box="[319,426,2019,2045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Santos, S</collectorName>
. Pina,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDAFFF202F0F876F370F84D" box="[501,519,2020,2046]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20117F871F307F84E" box="[530,624,2019,2045]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Moreira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

150
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<mods:title id="880F6FDD49094C1DE723F21BFBB25DE5">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392F9C4F5D3F9C2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1622,1866]" box="[151,1188,1622,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDAFFF20392F9C4F5D3F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,1188,1622,1649]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F9C4F5D3F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,1188,1622,1649]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20392F9C4F240F9C2" ID-CoL="65DN3" authority="(Morawitz, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[151,823,1622,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduele" subGenus="Mesanthidium">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F9C4F041F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,310,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Afranthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20243F9C4F099F9C2" bold="true" box="[326,494,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Mesanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF202FAF9C4F314F9C2" bold="true" box="[511,611,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">carduele</emphasis>
(Morawitz, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20038F9C4F2A8F9C2" bold="true" box="[829,991,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">malacopygum</emphasis>
(Gribodo, 1894)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392F9E8F59BF8F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392F9E8F2DFF96D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1622,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F9E8F044F926" bold="true" box="[151,307,1658,1685]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF2023CF9E9F341F926" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[313,566,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carduele">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2023CF9E9F341F926" box="[313,566,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Afranthidium carduele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF201F4F9E9F246F926" box="[753,817,1659,1685]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Spain</collectingCountry>
and North Africa to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20712F9E9F51EF926" box="[1047,1129,1659,1685]" name="Greece" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20771F9E9F5A0F926" box="[1140,1239,1659,1685]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF207E4F9E9F445F926" box="[1249,1330,1659,1685]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, the Caucasus, and the Middle East (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF20105F90DF3BCF90A" author="Aguib, S. &amp; Louadi, K. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[512,715,1695,1722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="121 - 152" refId="ref20154" refString="Aguib, S., Louadi, K. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2010) Les Anthidiini (Megachilidae, Megachilinae) d'Algerie avec trois especes nouvelles pour ce pays: Anthidium (Anthidium) florentinum (FABRICIUS, 1775), Anthidium (Proanthidium) amabile ALFKEN, 1932 et Pseudoanthidium (Exanthidium) enslini (ALFKEN, 1928). Entomofauna, 31, 121 - 152." type="journal article" year="2010">
Aguib
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2014AF932F3F7F90A" box="[591,640,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The subspecies
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2008BF90DF55CF90A" box="[910,1067,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">malacopygum</emphasis>
is found in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF207B4F90DF582F90A" box="[1201,1269,1695,1721]" name="Georgia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Iberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20604F932F41EF909" box="[1281,1385,1696,1722]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Morocco</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF203C3F951F06AF96E" box="[198,285,1731,1757]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Algeria</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20252F951F0CFF96E" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[343,440,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="carduele">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20252F951F0CFF96E" box="[343,440,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">carduele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFDAFFF202BAF956F094F96D" box="[447,483,1732,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found in the eastern part of the range.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392F975F40DF8B2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1622,1866]" box="[151,1402,1766,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F975F066F8B2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF2021DF975F401F8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885407" box="[280,1398,1766,1794]" collectingDate="2018-07-25" collectionCode="R" collectorName="G. Le Goff &amp; Andrade" country="Portugal" determinerName="G. Le Goff" location="Franca" municipality="Tras-os-Montes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Braganca">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2021DF975F0C7F8B2" box="[280,432,1767,1793]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDAFFF202BFF975F31AF8B2" box="[442,621,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trás-os-Montes</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFDAFFF2017CF97AF391F8B1" box="[633,742,1768,1794]" country="Portugal" name="Braganca" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Bragança</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF201F5F97AF248F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392F9C4F59BF8F9:120C600EFFDAFFF201F5F97AF248F8B1" box="[752,831,1768,1794]" country="Portugal" municipality="Tras-os-Montes" name="Franca" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Braganca">França</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF2004FF974F2BAF8B2" box="[842,973,1766,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2018-07-25">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF2004FF974F2BAF8B2" box="[842,973,1766,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2018-07-25">25.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF200DDF975F28CF8B2" box="[984,1019,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDAFFF2073CF975F5C0F8B2" box="[1081,1207,1767,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF2073CF975F5C0F8B2" box="[1081,1207,1767,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">G. Le Goff</collectorName>
</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDAFFF207F6F97AF47EF8B1" box="[1267,1289,1768,1794]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20617F975F401F8B2" box="[1298,1398,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Andrade</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392F899F59BF8F9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1622,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392F899F194F896" bold="true" box="[151,227,1803,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
The status of subspecies
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF202FAF899F3EBF896" box="[511,668,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">malacopygum</emphasis>
may need to be revised in the future given the non-overlapping West Mediterranean distribution compared to the easterly distribution of the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20765F8BDF5B6F8FA" baseAuthorityName="Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1120,1217,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Afranthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="carduele">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20765F8BDF5B6F8FA" box="[1120,1217,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">carduele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFDAFFF207CDF8A2F59BF8F9" box="[1224,1260,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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113
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<heading id="4C2481B9FFDAFFF20392FAC8F35BFAC6" bold="true" box="[151,556,1370,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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von Hagens, 1874
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FAECF5A6FA2A" blockId="13.[151,1327,1370,1506]" box="[151,1233,1406,1434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FAECF044FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,307,1406,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2023FFAEDF00DFA2A" box="[314,378,1407,1433]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Spain</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20298FAEDF080FA2A" box="[413,503,1407,1433]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20128FAEDF309FA2A" box="[557,638,1407,1433]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, absent from North Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF200B7FAEDF5B2FA2A" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J." box="[946,1221,1407,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref20454" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J. (2012) Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes). Zootaxa, 3311 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bogusch &amp; Straka 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FA31F59FFA0E" blockId="13.[151,1327,1370,1506]" box="[151,1256,1442,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FA31F066FA0E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1443,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF2021DFA31F593FA0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885331" box="[280,1252,1442,1470]" collectingDate="1990-05-07" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="F. Gusenleitner" country="Portugal" determinerName="M. Schwarz" location="Guimaraes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2021DFA31F0C7FA0E" box="[280,432,1443,1469]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF202BEFA31F340FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FAC8F458FA52:120C600EFFDAFFF202BEFA31F340FA0E" box="[443,567,1443,1469]" country="Portugal" name="Guimaraes" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Guimarães</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF20147FA31F3D2FA0E" box="[578,677,1443,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1990-05-07">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF20147FA31F3D2FA0E" box="[578,677,1443,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1990-05-07">7.v.1990</collectingDate>
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,
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, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDAFFF20014FA36F2ECFA0E" box="[785,923,1443,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. Schwarz</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF200D2FA36F5F4FA0E" box="[983,1155,1443,1470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">F. Gusenleitner</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDAFFF2078BFA30F593FA0E" box="[1166,1252,1442,1469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">OÖLM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FA55F194FA52" bold="true" box="[151,227,1479,1505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
Reported as new to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF202CCFA55F35FFA52" box="[457,552,1479,1505]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF20157FA55F2F3FA51" author="Scheuchl, E. &amp; Willner, W." box="[594,900,1479,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" refId="ref22731" refString="Scheuchl, E. &amp; Willner, W. (2016) Taschenlexikon der Wildbienen Mitteleuropas. Quelle + Meyer, Wiebelsheim, 920 pp." type="book" year="2016">Scheuchl &amp; Willner (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, but without precise specimen details.
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123
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FB10F46EFA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FB10F46EFA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FB10F46EFA9E" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392FB10F3D7FB2E" box="[151,672,1154,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FB10F3D7FB2E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1154,1326]" box="[151,672,1154,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDAFFF20392FB10F3D7FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,672,1154,1181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20392FB10F3D7FB2E" ID-CoL="6KXKM" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,672,1154,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridivisus" subGenus="Halictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FB10F3D7FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,672,1154,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FB10F18EFB2E" bold="true" box="[151,249,1154,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2020FFB10F01BFB2E" bold="true" box="[266,364,1154,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Halictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20279FB10F091FB2E" bold="true" box="[380,486,1154,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">tridivisus</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392FB34F46EFA9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FB34F2A3FB72" blockId="13.[151,1436,1154,1326]" box="[151,980,1190,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FB34F044FB72" bold="true" box="[151,307,1190,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2023FFB3AF0FEFB71" box="[314,393,1192,1218]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20291FB35F0A0FB72" box="[404,471,1191,1217]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20114FB35F307FB72" box="[529,624,1191,1217]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF2017BFB35F2BFFB72" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A." box="[638,968,1191,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref21974" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A. (2017) Contribution a la connaissance des Halictinae d'Espagne, avec un atlas des especes de la Peninsule Iberique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 54, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2017">Ortiz-Sánchez &amp; Pauly 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FB59F371FABA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1154,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FB59F064FB56" bold="true" box="[151,275,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF20219FB59F375FABA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885391" collectingDate="1994-07-16" collectingDateMax="1994-07-26" collectingDateMin="1994-07-16" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="M. Schwarz Colln" country="Portugal" determinerName="Pauly, M." location="Lagoa" municipality="Fafe" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="11">
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF20219FB59F30DFB56" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A." box="[284,634,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref21974" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A. (2017) Contribution a la connaissance des Halictinae d'Espagne, avec un atlas des especes de la Peninsule Iberique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 54, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2017">Ortiz-Sánchez &amp; Pauly (2017)</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20183FB59F269FB56" box="[646,798,1227,1253]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF2002FFB5EF204FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FB10F46EFA9E:120C600EFFDAFFF2002FFB5EF204FB55" box="[810,883,1228,1254]" country="Portugal" municipality="Fafe" name="Lagoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lagoa</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDAFFF200BCFB59F299FB56" box="[953,1006,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fafe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF200FFFB59F5D1FB56" box="[1018,1190,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1994-07-16" valueMax="1994-07-26" valueMin="1994-07-16">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF200FFFB59F5D1FB56" box="[1018,1190,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1994-07-16" valueMax="1994-07-26" valueMin="1994-07-16">16–26.vii.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF207B6FB59F592FB56" box="[1203,1253,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF207F6FB59F461FB56" box="[1267,1302,1227,1253]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDAFFF20652FB59F191FAB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Pauly,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF203C3FB62F191FAB9" box="[198,230,1264,1290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M.</collectorName>
</determinerName>
Schwarz Colln (
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDAFFF202A4FB7CF08DFABA" box="[417,506,1262,1289]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">OÖLM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FA81F46EFA9E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1154,1326]" box="[151,1305,1299,1326]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FA81F194FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,227,1299,1325]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
Another species in the
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF202EEFA86F31EFA9E" box="[491,617,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">crenicornis</emphasis>
-group, female material cannot be identified with confidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

172
data/9F/7A/87/9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392FCB2F3ACFC89" box="[151,731,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FCB2F3ACFC89" blockId="13.[151,1436,800,1115]" box="[151,731,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDAFFF20392FCB2F3ACFC89" bold="true" box="[151,731,800,827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20392FCB2F3ACFC89" ID-CoL="3JDCC" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,731,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripartitus" subGenus="Halictus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FCB2F3ACFC89" bold="true" box="[151,731,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FCB2F18EFC88" bold="true" box="[151,249,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2020FFCB2F01BFC88" bold="true" box="[266,364,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Halictus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20279FCB2F356FC88" bold="true" box="[380,545,800,827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">quadripartitus</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392FCD6F5BBFBE9" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FCD6F224FCEC" blockId="13.[151,1436,800,1115]" box="[151,851,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FCD6F044FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,307,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
Iberian endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF202F8FCD6F230FCEC" author="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A." box="[509,839,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref21974" refString="Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. &amp; Pauly, A. (2017) Contribution a la connaissance des Halictinae d'Espagne, avec un atlas des especes de la Peninsule Iberique (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 54, 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="2017">Ortiz-Sánchez &amp; Pauly 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FCFBF5FDFC5D" blockId="13.[151,1436,800,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FCFBF065FC30" bold="true" box="[151,274,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF2021EFCFBF2C9FC78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885381" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectingDateMax="2016-07-26" collectingDateMin="2015-07-26" collectorName="de Baixo &amp; de Cima &amp; de Odeceixe &amp; Baixo Alentejo &amp; M. &amp; E. Howe" country="Portugal" county="Ribiera do Torgal" determinerName="Wood" location="Algarve" municipality="Praia de Odeceixe" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-male="26">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2021EFCFBF0C4FC30" box="[283,435,873,899]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF202B8FCFAF36DFC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9:120C600EFFDAFFF202B8FCFAF36DFC31" box="[445,538,872,898]" country="Portugal" county="Ribiera do Torgal" municipality="Praia de Odeceixe" name="Algarve" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Algarve</location>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF20122FCFAF392FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9:120C600EFFDAFFF20122FCFAF392FC31" box="[551,741,872,898]" country="Portugal" county="Ribiera do Torgal" municipality="Praia de Odeceixe" name="Ribeira de Seixe" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ribeira de Seixe</location>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF201F4FCFAF293FC31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9:120C600EFFDAFFF201F4FCFAF293FC31" box="[753,996,872,898]" country="Portugal" county="Ribiera do Torgal" municipality="Praia de Odeceixe" name="Zambujeira de Baixo" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Zambujeira
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF2007EFCFAF293FC31" box="[891,996,872,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">de Baixo</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF200F5FCFAF505FC30" box="[1008,1138,872,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2015-07-26">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF200F5FCFAF505FC30" box="[1008,1138,872,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2015-07-26">26.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF2077AFCFBF5D3FC30" box="[1151,1188,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; Baixo Alentejo, Cer- cal,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF203F1FC1EF0B9FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9:120C600EFFDAFFF203F1FC1EF0B9FC15" box="[244,462,908,934]" country="Portugal" county="Ribiera do Torgal" municipality="Praia de Odeceixe" name="Janeirinha de Cima" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Janeirinha
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20268FC1EF0B9FC15" box="[365,462,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">de Cima</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF202DDFC1EF32DFC15" box="[472,602,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2016-07-23">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF202DDFC1EF32DFC15" box="[472,602,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2016-07-23">23.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF20160FC1FF3FCFC14" box="[613,651,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
; Baixo Alentejo,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDAFFF2004EFC1EF56EFC15" box="[843,1049,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Praia
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF2008EFC1EF56EFC15" box="[907,1049,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">de Odeceixe</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
, saltmarsh,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF2079EFC1EF469FC15" box="[1179,1310,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2016-07-26">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF2079EFC1EF469FC15" box="[1179,1310,908,934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2016-07-26">26.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF2062DFC1FF43AFC14" box="[1320,1357,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF2065CFC1EF05EFC79" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Baixo Alentejo</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDAFFF20231FC22F08DFC79" box="[308,506,944,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ribiera do Torgal</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF20100FC23F34FFC78" box="[517,568,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">21♂</specimenCount>
, all det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDAFFF20193FC22F3ACFC79" box="[662,731,944,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20013FC23F2C9FC78" box="[790,958,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">M. &amp; E. Howe</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF200CDFC22F5FDFC5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885372" collectingDate="2019-06-02" collectingDateMax="2019-06-03" collectingDateMin="2019-06-02" collectorName="C. Figueiredo." country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" determinerName="Wood" location="Alto Alentejo" municipality="Cerros" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF200CDFC22F515FC79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9:120C600EFFDAFFF200CDFC22F515FC79" box="[968,1122,944,970]" country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" municipality="Cerros" name="Alto Alentejo" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Alto Alentejo</location>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF20768FC23F59BFC78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FCB2F5BBFBE9:120C600EFFDAFFF20768FC23F59BFC78" box="[1133,1260,945,971]" country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" municipality="Cerros" name="Reguengos" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Reguengos</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDAFFF207F2FC23F433FC78" box="[1271,1348,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Cerros</collectingMunicipality>
, near to
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDAFFF203C3FC47F34EFC5C" box="[198,569,980,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Restaurante Herdade do Esporão</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF20141FC46F3BBFC5D" box="[580,716,980,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2019-06-02" valueMax="2019-06-03" valueMin="2019-06-02">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF20141FC46F3BBFC5D" box="[580,716,980,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2019-06-02" valueMax="2019-06-03" valueMin="2019-06-02">2–3.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF201D2FC47F38BFC5C" box="[727,764,981,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDAFFF2003DFC46F20AFC5D" box="[824,893,980,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wood</determinerName>
, leg. leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF200ECFC47F5FDFC5D" box="[1001,1162,980,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">C. Figueiredo.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FC6BF5BBFBE9" blockId="13.[151,1436,800,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FC6BF194FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,227,1017,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
The species was not accepted as present in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF201C3FC6AF252FBA1" box="[710,805,1016,1042]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF20048FC6AF54EFBA0" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[845,1081,1016,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF200B4FC6BF296FBA1" box="[945,993,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
because no male material could be found, and female material cannot be identified with confidence from other members of the
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20611FB8FF4E5FB85" box="[1300,1426,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">crenicornis</emphasis>
- group. These series of males confirm that the species is indeed present in southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20760FBD2F5BFFBE9" box="[1125,1224,1088,1114]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

164
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@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<mods:title id="83AD9B31A96D04AC87A801D85E185AB2">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F8CC95E6023278AD55E5C8DDD64B7F">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FE2AF39BFE61" blockId="13.[151,1436,440,755]" box="[151,748,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDAFFF20392FE2AF39BFE61" bold="true" box="[151,748,440,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20392FE2AF39BFE61" authority="Pauly, 2015" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,748,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submediterraneus" subGenus="Seladonia">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FE2AF39BFE61" bold="true" box="[151,748,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FE2AF18EFE60" bold="true" box="[151,249,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2020FFE2AF00AFE60" bold="true" box="[266,381,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Seladonia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20288FE2AF32BFE60" bold="true" box="[397,604,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">submediterraneus</emphasis>
Pauly, 2015
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDAFFF20392FE4EF52AFD40" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FE4EF237FE44" blockId="13.[151,1436,440,755]" box="[151,832,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FE4EF044FE44" bold="true" box="[151,307,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF202ABFE4EF089FE45" box="[430,510,476,502]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20131FE4FF316FE44" box="[564,609,477,503]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF20175FE4EF243FE44" author="Pauly, A. &amp; Devalez, J. &amp; Sonet, G. &amp; Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Boeve, J. - L." box="[624,820,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="257 - 290" refId="ref22282" refString="Pauly, A., Devalez, J., Sonet, G., Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Boeve, J. - L. (2015) DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 4034 (2), 257 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4034.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF201BDFE4FF39DFE45" box="[696,746,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FD93F5B0FD8D" blockId="13.[151,1436,440,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FD93F066FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,273,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDAFFF2021DFD93F5B0FD8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885384" collectingDate="1962-08-03" collectingDateMax="2019-08-03" collectingDateMin="1962-08-03" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="de Palmeira &amp; J. Abraham &amp; L. Horacsek &amp; Wood." country="Portugal" location="Estr. Fonte de Carvalho" municipality="Leca de Palmeira" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Porto">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2021DFD93F0C7FDA8" box="[280,432,513,539]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFDAFFF202BEFD93F08CFDA8" box="[443,507,513,539]" country="Portugal" name="Porto" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Porto</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDAFFF20100FD93F3BDFDA9" box="[517,714,512,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
Leca
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20147FD92F3BDFDA9" box="[578,714,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">de Palmeira</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF201D0FD92F226FDA9" box="[725,849,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1962-08-03">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF201D0FD92F226FDA9" box="[725,849,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="1962-08-03">3.viii.1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF20058FD93F2F6FDA8" box="[861,897,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF200BBFD93F54AFDA9" box="[958,1085,512,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">J. Abraham</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20764FD93F59DFDA9" box="[1121,1258,512,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">L. Horacsek</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDAFFF207FDFD93F426FDA8" box="[1272,1361,513,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">BMNH</collectionCode>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF20659FD92F035FD8C" author="Pauly, A. &amp; Devalez, J. &amp; Sonet, G. &amp; Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Boeve, J. - L." pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="257 - 290" refId="ref22282" refString="Pauly, A., Devalez, J., Sonet, G., Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Boeve, J. - L. (2015) DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 4034 (2), 257 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4034.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF203C3FDB7F180FD8D" box="[198,247,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
); Sesimbra, Santana,
<location id="120C600EFFDAFFF20137FDB7F24AFD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDAFFF20392FE2AF52AFD40:120C600EFFDAFFF20137FDB7F24AFD8D" box="[562,829,548,575]" country="Portugal" municipality="Leca de Palmeira" name="Estr. Fonte de Carvalho" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" stateProvince="Porto">Estr. Fonte de Carvalho</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDAFFF2004DFDB6F2B3FD8D" box="[840,964,548,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2019-08-03">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF2004DFDB6F2B3FD8D" box="[840,964,548,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2019-08-03">3.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDAFFF200D5FDB7F283FD8C" box="[976,1012,549,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDAFFF20778FDB6F5B0FD8D" box="[1149,1223,548,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Wood.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDAFFF20392FDDBF52AFD40" blockId="13.[151,1436,440,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FDDBF194FDD0" bold="true" box="[151,227,585,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDAFFF203EEFDDAF0CAFDD0" author="Pauly, A. &amp; Devalez, J. &amp; Sonet, G. &amp; Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Boeve, J. - L." box="[235,445,584,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="257 - 290" refId="ref22282" refString="Pauly, A., Devalez, J., Sonet, G., Nagy, Z. T. &amp; Boeve, J. - L. (2015) DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 4034 (2), 257 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4034.2.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pauly
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20237FDDBF013FDD1" box="[306,356,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
. (2015)
</bibRefCitation>
separated
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20130FDDBF256FDD1" authorityName="Pauly" authorityYear="2015" box="[565,801,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submediterraneus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20130FDDBF256FDD1" box="[565,801,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">H. submediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20063FDDBF533FDD1" box="[870,1092,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDAFFF20063FDDBF56EFDD1" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1895" box="[870,1049,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="smaragdulus">H. smaragdulus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFDAFFF20725FDDBF533FDD1" box="[1056,1092,585,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Vachal, 1895) on genetic and morphological differences, most clearly in the male genitalia.
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was not listed in
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Baldock
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due to uncertainty about how to separate the two taxa. Both species occur in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF20633FD02F4EFFD19" box="[1334,1432,656,682]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, but their relative frequency and full distributions are currently unknown as females are morphologically inseparable. In
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDAFFF2022FFD4AF0FBFD41" box="[298,396,728,754]" name="Portugal" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, confirmed males are currently known only from the west coast.
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123
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FF72F041FF48" bold="true" box="[151,310,224,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Lasioglossum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF202F7FF72F317FF49" bold="true" box="[498,608,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">corvinum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FE96F044FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,307,260,287]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe to
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and
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, and
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(
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FEBBF066FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,273,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New data:</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDAFFF20007FEBBF204FEF0" box="[770,883,297,323]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2018-05-18">18.v.2018</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20392FEDFF194FED4" bold="true" box="[151,227,333,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Notes:</emphasis>
This long-faced species seems to be associated with
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, with the only confirmed pollen that we have seen collected coming from
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF2013AFEE2F237FE39" box="[575,832,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Scabiosa atropurpurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDAFFF20073FEE2F51CFE39" box="[886,1131,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Cephalaria leucantha</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDBFFF30392F97FF3DCF8B4" box="[151,683,1772,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392F97FF3DCF8B4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1772,2015]" box="[151,683,1772,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDBFFF30392F97FF3DCF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,683,1772,1799]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30392F97FF3DCF8B4" ID-CoL="4CHQH" authority="Latreille, 1811" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,683,1772,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentipes" subGenus="Panurgus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392F97FF3DCF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,683,1772,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392F97FF07EF8B4" bold="true" box="[151,265,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Panurgus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF3021CF97FF0FCF8B4" bold="true" box="[281,395,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Panurgus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF3029EF97EF08DF8B4" bold="true" box="[411,506,1772,1799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">dentipes</emphasis>
Latreille, 1811
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDBFFF30392F882F25CF86C" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392F882F43AF89F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1772,2015]" box="[151,1357,1808,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392F882F044F898" bold="true" box="[151,307,1808,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
Western Europe, from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3013DF883F30EF898" box="[568,633,1809,1835]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Iberia</collectingCountry>
north to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF301DAF883F248F898" box="[735,831,1809,1835]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Belgium</collectingCountry>
and east to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF300C3F883F559F898" box="[966,1070,1809,1835]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30761F883F5E0F898" box="[1124,1175,1809,1835]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF307A3F883F436F89F" author="Patiny, S." box="[1190,1345,1809,1836]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref22082" refString="Patiny, S. (2012 b) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Panurgus. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. zoologie. umh. ac. be // hymenoptera / page. asp? ID = 228 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2012">Patiny 2012b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392F8A7F28AF824" blockId="12.[151,1437,1772,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392F8A7F1A6F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,209,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Data</emphasis>
(presented in map form by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF3010BF8A7F3B2F8E3" author="Patiny, S." box="[526,709,1845,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref22082" refString="Patiny, S. (2012 b) Atlas of the European Bees: genus Panurgus. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera, Mons, Belgium. Available from: http: // www. zoologie. umh. ac. be // hymenoptera / page. asp? ID = 228 (accessed 12 March 2020)" type="url" year="2012">Patiny (2012b))</bibRefCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF301D5F8A7F4EFF8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885343" box="[720,1432,1844,1871]" collectingDate="1985-07-09" country="Portugal" determinerName="S. Patiny" location="Beira Alta" municipality="Tabua" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF301D5F8A7F21FF8FC" box="[720,872,1845,1871]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDBFFF30076F8A7F29EF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392F97FF25CF86C:120C600EFFDBFFF30076F8A7F29EF8FC" box="[883,1001,1845,1871]" country="Portugal" municipality="Tabua" name="Beira Alta" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Beira Alta</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDBFFF300F0F8A7F549F8FC" box="[1013,1086,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Tábua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDBFFF3074FF8A6F5C9F8FC" box="[1098,1214,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1985-07-09">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF3074FF8A6F5C9F8FC" box="[1098,1214,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1985-07-09">9.vii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF307CEF8A7F599F8FC" box="[1227,1262,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDBFFF3062BF8A7F4EFF8FC" box="[1326,1432,1845,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">S. Patiny</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF303C3F8CBF285F8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885346" box="[198,1010,1880,1907]" collectingDate="1958-05-14" country="Portugal" determinerName="K. Schwammberger" location="Estremadura" municipality="Caldas da Rainha" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="120C600EFFDBFFF303C3F8CBF021F8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392F97FF25CF86C:120C600EFFDBFFF303C3F8CBF021F8C0" box="[198,342,1881,1907]" country="Portugal" municipality="Caldas da Rainha" name="Estremadura" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Estremadura</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDBFFF30264F8CBF350F8C0" box="[353,551,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Caldas da Rainha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDBFFF30137F8CAF3D4F8C0" box="[562,675,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1958-05-14">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF30137F8CAF3D4F8C0" box="[562,675,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1958-05-14">14.v.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF301ABF8CBF3A4F8C0" box="[686,723,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDBFFF3000AF8CBF285F8C0" box="[783,1010,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">K. Schwammberger</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF300FEF8CBF0FDF824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885344" collectingDate="1980-06-07" country="Portugal" county="Ludo" determinerName="S. Patiny. All" location="Algarve" municipality="Loule" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="120C600EFFDBFFF300FEF8CBF52FF8C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392F97FF25CF86C:120C600EFFDBFFF300FEF8CBF52FF8C0" box="[1019,1112,1881,1907]" country="Portugal" county="Ludo" municipality="Loule" name="Algarve" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Algarve</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDBFFF30766F8CBF5D0F8C0" box="[1123,1191,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Loulé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDBFFF307B7F8CBF587F8C0" box="[1202,1264,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ludo</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDBFFF307FEF8CBF411F8C0" box="[1275,1382,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1980-06-07">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF307FEF8CBF411F8C0" box="[1275,1382,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1980-06-07">7.vi.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF30677F8CBF4E2F8C0" box="[1394,1429,1881,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDBFFF303F3F8EFF0FDF824" box="[246,394,1917,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">S. Patiny. All</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
specimens at the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392F833F25CF86C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1772,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392F833F194F808" bold="true" box="[151,227,1953,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
This species was not originally included in the list of
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30037F833F56BF808" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[818,1052,1953,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30090F830F2B2F808" box="[917,965,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
due to uncertainty over its identity and an inability to confirm the details of exact records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

126
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<mods:title id="876A14C4278C5E61B685A0B225A5918C">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392FA16F282F90C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392FA16F282F90C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392FA16F282F90C" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FA16F577FA2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1412,1727]" box="[151,1024,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDBFFF30392FA16F577FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,1024,1412,1439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FA16F577FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,1024,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30392FA16F387FA2C" ID-CoL="DS82" authority="Perez, 1985" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,752,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medeninensis" subGenus="Truncandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FA16F18BFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,252,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30208FA16F0C3FA2C" bold="true" box="[269,436,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Truncandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF302C1FA16F316FA2C" bold="true" box="[452,609,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">medeninensis</emphasis>
Pérez, 1985
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF301F2FA16F231FA2C" bold="true" box="[759,838,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">donata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30048FA17F577FA2C" author="Warncke, K." box="[845,1024,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="171 - 318" refId="ref23121" refString="Warncke, K. (1967) Beitrag zur Klarung palaarktischer Andrena - Arten. Eos, 43, 171 - 318" type="journal article" year="1967">Warncke, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDBFFF30392FA3AF282F90C" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FA3AF001FA54" blockId="12.[151,1437,1412,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FA3AF044FA70" bold="true" box="[151,307,1448,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3023FFA3BF009FA70" box="[314,382,1449,1475]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Iberia</collectingCountry>
, North Africa,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30120FA3BF301FA70" box="[549,630,1449,1475]" name="Cyprus" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF301AEFA3BF38BFA70" box="[683,764,1449,1475]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, with subspecies
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF300BAFA3BF57AFA70" box="[959,1037,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">donata</emphasis>
restricted to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3079AFA3BF597FA70" box="[1183,1248,1449,1475]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Iberia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF307EAFA3BF01DFA54" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FA63F33EF99C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1412,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FA63F079F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,270,1521,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF30216FA63F33EF99C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885301" collectingDate="2019-03-21" collectingDateMax="2019-03-22" collectingDateMin="2019-03-21" collectorName="C. Figueiredo." country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" determinerName="Wood" location="Alto Alentejo" municipality="Cerros" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30216FA63F0DCF9B8" box="[275,427,1521,1547]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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, near to
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,
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</date>
,
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, det.
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, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDBFFF302A2F987F33EF99C" box="[423,585,1557,1583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">C. Figueiredo.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392F9ABF194F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,227,1593,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
There are major differences between the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30058F9ABF563F9E0" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1985" box="[861,1044,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medeninensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30058F9ABF563F9E0" box="[861,1044,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. medeninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by Warncke, though for now they are all united in the female under the distinctive arched but broadly flattened clypeus that is densely punctured with the exception of a clear longitudinal unpunctate midline in combination with an evenly triangular labrum. This potential species complex requires further investigation.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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122
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FB1AF18BFB10" bold="true" box="[151,252,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30208FB1AF0C3FB10" bold="true" box="[269,436,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Truncandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF302C1FB1AF346FB10" bold="true" box="[452,561,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">doursana</emphasis>
Dufour, 1853
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF301DCFB1AF247FB10" bold="true" box="[729,816,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">citreola</emphasis>
Warncke, 1975
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FB3EF044FB74" bold="true" box="[151,307,1196,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
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, North Africa, and the Near East (
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FB43F066FB58" bold="true" box="[151,273,1233,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF3021DFB43F000FABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885388" collectingDate="2019-05-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="A. Soares &amp; Soares, A &amp; Felix, F" country="Portugal" determinerName="Wood" location="Baixo Alentejo" municipality="Ebio Noudar" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3021DFB43F0C7FB58" box="[280,432,1233,1259]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF30009FB43F20CFB58" box="[780,891,1233,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-05-11">11.v.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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, det.
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, leg.
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, A. Gonçalves,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDBFFF30687FB43F4EFFB58" box="[1410,1432,1233,1259]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDBFFF303C3FB67F069FABC" box="[198,286,1269,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Felix, F</collectorName>
. Barros
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.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FA8BF194FA80" bold="true" box="[151,227,1305,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
The subspecies called
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF302E5FA8BF341FA80" box="[480,566,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">citreola</emphasis>
was previously known from a few specimens from central and southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30650FA8BF4EFFA80" box="[1365,1432,1305,1331]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Its presence in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3026AFAAFF0B9FAE4" box="[367,462,1341,1367]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Portugal</collectingCountry>
is therefore not unexpected.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FC1EF254FC14" bold="true" box="[151,803,908,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FC1EF18BFC14" bold="true" box="[151,252,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30208FC1EF0C5FC14" bold="true" box="[269,434,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trachandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF302C7FC1EF326FC14" bold="true" box="[450,593,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">haemorrhoa</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1781)
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FC22F59DFC78" blockId="12.[151,1436,908,1115]" box="[151,1258,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FC22F044FC78" bold="true" box="[151,307,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe, North Africa, and Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF301A1FC23F28AFC78" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[676,1021,945,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30702FC23F5A9FC78" author="Cherair, E. H. &amp; Scheuchl, E. &amp; Doumandji, S. &amp; Louadi, K." box="[1031,1246,945,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref20633" refString="Cherair, E. H., Scheuchl, E., Doumandji, S. &amp; Louadi, K. (2013) A new record and a new subspecies of Andrena haemorrhoa (Fabricius, 1781) in Algeria (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). African Entomology, 21, 287 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.4001 / 003.021.0224" type="journal article" year="2013">
Cherair
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30767FC20F5E3FC78" box="[1122,1172,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FC47F39AFBA0" blockId="12.[151,1436,908,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FC47F066FC5C" bold="true" box="[151,273,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF3021DFC47F39AFBA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885306" collectingDate="2019-05-14" collectingDateMax="2019-05-15" collectingDateMin="2019-05-14" collectorName="Wood." country="Portugal" county="Parque de Merendas do Passadouro" location="Minho" municipality="Estoraos" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3021DFC47F0C7FC5C" box="[280,432,981,1007]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDBFFF302BEFC47F37EFC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392FC1EF53BFBE8:120C600EFFDBFFF302BEFC47F37EFC5C" box="[443,521,981,1007]" country="Portugal" county="Parque de Merendas do Passadouro" municipality="Estoraos" name="Minho" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Minho</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDBFFF30111FC47F300FC5C" box="[532,631,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Estorãos</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<date id="636D1015FFDBFFF3071BFC47F5E7FC5C" box="[1054,1168,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF3071BFC47F5E7FC5C" box="[1054,1168,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF3079EFC47F5C8FC5C" box="[1179,1215,981,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; Minho, Castro La- boreiro,
<date id="636D1015FFDBFFF30220FC6AF0E2FBA0" box="[293,405,1016,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-05-15">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF30220FC6AF0E2FBA0" box="[293,405,1016,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-05-15">15.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF302A4FC6BF0B3FBA0" box="[417,452,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF302D7FC6AF080FBA0" box="[466,503,1016,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, all det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDBFFF301A6FC6BF39AFBA0" box="[675,749,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Wood.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FB8FF53BFBE8" blockId="12.[151,1436,908,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FB8FF194FB84" bold="true" box="[151,227,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
The presence of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF302A3FB8FF338FB84" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[422,591,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorrhoa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF302A3FB8FF338FB84" box="[422,591,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. haemorrhoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30176FB8FF3A5FB84" box="[627,722,1053,1079]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Portugal</collectingCountry>
was expected, as its obligate brood parasite
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF307CDFB8FF4EBFB84" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1224,1436,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF307CDFB8FF4EBFB84" box="[1224,1436,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Nomada ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) has been recorded from northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30169FBD3F3BCFBE8" box="[620,715,1089,1115]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Portugal</collectingCountry>
historically (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF3005BFBD3F536FBE8" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[862,1089,1089,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF300C0FBD0F281FBE8" box="[965,1014,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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179
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FEBAF396FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,737,296,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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(
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)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF302A2FEBAF347FEF0" bold="true" box="[423,560,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">nitidiuscula</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FEDEF00AFD18" blockId="12.[151,1437,296,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FEDEF0DCFED4" bold="true" box="[151,427,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution and notes:</emphasis>
The true distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF301BEFEDFF22AFED4" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[699,861,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF301BEFEDFF22AFED4" box="[699,861,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
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is unclear. Historically, the two taxa
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and
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF303F3FEE3F0F8FE38" box="[246,399,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
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were considered synonymous and distribution maps often combined both taxa (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF3064EFEE3F0A2FE1C" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
). However, they were separated by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30067FE07F5AFFE1C" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D." box="[866,1240,404,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref22850" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D. (1995) Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna, 16, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmid-Egger &amp; Doczkal (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, a position that is supported by more recent genetic work (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF3018CFE2BF21BFE67" author="Benon, D. &amp; Praz, C." box="[649,876,441,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref20407" refString="Benon, D. &amp; Praz, C. (2016) Deux nouvelles especes d'abeilles sauvages pour l'entomofaune suisse: observation d'Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les paturages jurassiens. Entomo Helvetica, 9, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="2016">Benon &amp; Praz 2016</bibRefCitation>
), see also
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF300D8FE2BF5B8FE60" author="Schwenninger, H. R." box="[989,1231,441,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1945 - 1962" refId="ref22960" refString="Schwenninger, H. R. (2013) Festlegung von Typen fur Andrena nitidiuscula SCHENCK 1853 und Andrena fulvicornis SCHENCK 1861 sowie Erstnachweis von Andrena curvana WARNCKE 1965 fur Deutschland (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andrena, Subgenus Notandrena). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 45, 1945 - 1962." type="journal article" year="2013">Schwenninger (2013)</bibRefCitation>
for designation of
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFDBFFF303C3FE4FF04DFE44" box="[198,314,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30246FE4FF356FE44" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[323,545,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30246FE4FF356FE44" box="[323,545,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bivoltine, flying in the spring and the summer, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF307A8FE4FF438FE44" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[1197,1359,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF307A8FE4FF438FE44" box="[1197,1359,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is univoltine and flies only in the summer.
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF3016FFD93F223FDA8" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[618,852,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF3016FFD93F223FDA8" box="[618,852,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the more northerly of the taxa, reaching southern Britain (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30221FDB7F342FD8C" author="Else, G. R. &amp; Edwards, M. E." box="[292,565,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" refId="ref20951" refString="Else, G. R. &amp; Edwards, M. E. (2018) Handbook of the bees of the British Isles. The Ray Society, London, 775 pp." type="book" year="2018">Else and Edwards 2018</bibRefCitation>
), with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30186FDB7F26BFD8C" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[643,796,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30186FDB7F26BFD8C" box="[643,796,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the more southerly taxa which is confirmed as far north as southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30255FDDBF0CFFDD0" box="[336,440,585,611]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Germany</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF302F7FDDBF30FFDD0" box="[498,632,585,611]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF3018DFDDBF282FDD0" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D." box="[648,1013,584,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref22850" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Doczkal, D. (1995) Der taxonomische Status von Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Entomofauna, 16, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Schmid-Egger &amp; Doczkal 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30706FDDBF59CFDD7" author="Benon, D. &amp; Praz, C." box="[1027,1259,585,612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref20407" refString="Benon, D. &amp; Praz, C. (2016) Deux nouvelles especes d'abeilles sauvages pour l'entomofaune suisse: observation d'Andrena florivaga Eversmann, 1852 et Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853 dans les paturages jurassiens. Entomo Helvetica, 9, 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="2016">Benon &amp; Praz 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Until now, all material that we had examined from
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF30168FDFFF3BBFD34" box="[621,716,621,647]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Portugal</collectingCountry>
conformed to
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30070FDFFF579FD34" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[885,1038,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30070FDFFF579FD34" box="[885,1038,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this record confirms that both taxa are present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FD27F058FD40" blockId="12.[151,1437,296,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FD27F065FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,274,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDBFFF3021FFD27F058FD40" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885370" collectingDate="2018-07-24" collectorName="M. &amp; E. Howe." country="Portugal" county="Talhada" determinerName="Wood" location="Beira Litoral" municipality="Ribiero Agueda" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3021FFD27F0C5FD7C" box="[282,434,693,719]" name="Portugal" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDBFFF302BBFD27F325FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392FEBAF081FCEC:120C600EFFDBFFF302BBFD27F325FD7C" box="[446,594,693,719]" country="Portugal" county="Talhada" municipality="Ribiero Agueda" name="Beira Litoral" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Beira Litoral</location>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDBFFF30159FD27F3C1FD7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDBFFF30392FEBAF081FCEC:120C600EFFDBFFF30159FD27F3C1FD7C" box="[604,694,693,719]" country="Portugal" county="Talhada" municipality="Ribiero Agueda" name="Aguada" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aguada</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDBFFF301C6FD27F200FD7C" box="[707,887,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ribiero Agueda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDBFFF30086FD27F2A9FD7C" box="[899,990,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Talhada</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDBFFF300EFFD27F51BFD7C" box="[1002,1132,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-07-24">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDBFFF300EFFD27F51BFD7C" box="[1002,1132,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2018-07-24">24.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF3077CFD27F5EBFD7C" box="[1145,1180,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDBFFF307D9FD27F456FD7C" box="[1244,1313,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDBFFF3065BFD27F058FD40" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">M. &amp; E. Howe.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FD6EF081FCEC" blockId="12.[151,1437,296,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FD6EF38BFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,764,764,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Other material examined: Senckenberg, Frankfurt</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF3000BFD6FF29AFCA4" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[782,1005,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF3000BFD6FF29AFCA4" box="[782,1005,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): no collection details,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF307FEFD6FF469FCA4" box="[1275,1310,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFDBFFF30630FD6FF4EFFCA4" box="[1333,1432,765,791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
, designated by Schwenninger in 2012); (
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30185FCB3F21DFC88" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[640,874,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30185FCB3F21DFC88" box="[640,874,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Andrena nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): no collection details,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDBFFF3076BFCB3F5E6FC88" box="[1134,1169,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, (
<typeStatus id="C8688877FFDBFFF307A3FCB3F46CFC88" box="[1190,1307,801,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by Schwenninger in 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

132
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<mods:title id="33CEDE39E881CA734F7152C92151B964">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE70EFF8D56B576A4A29F3F847F03E2C">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392F8C0F39DF8DE" box="[151,746,1874,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392F8C0F39DF8DE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1874,2046]" box="[151,746,1874,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDCFFF40392F8C0F39DF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,746,1874,1901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40392F8C0F39DF8DE" ID-CoL="DSVB" authority="Stoeckhert, 1935" authorityName="Stoeckhert" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,746,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxonica" subGenus="Micrandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F8C0F39DF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,746,1874,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F8C0F18BF8DE" bold="true" box="[151,252,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40208F8C0F0D2F8DE" bold="true" box="[269,421,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Micrandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402B0F8C1F36BF8DE" bold="true" box="[437,540,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">saxonica</emphasis>
Stoeckhert, 1935
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF30392F8E4F461FF48" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392F8E4F4EBF805" blockId="11.[151,1437,1874,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F8E4F044F822" bold="true" box="[151,307,1910,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Spain to central Europe and eastwards to Bulgaria (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF4007CF8E5F5A5F822" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[889,1234,1911,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F809F062F806" bold="true" box="[151,277,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40225F809F0CFF806" box="[288,440,1947,1973]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
: Alto Alentejo, Montemor-o-Novo, Foros de Vale de Figueira,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF4079CF809F47DF806" box="[1177,1290,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2016-05-13">13.v.2016</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF4061FF809F44BF806" box="[1306,1340,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det. B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF403C3F82DF4EAF869" blockId="11.[151,1437,1874,2046]" box="[198,1437,1983,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDCFFF403C3F82DF4EEF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885402" box="[198,1433,1983,2010]" collectingDate="2019-05-03" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Tomozii &amp; A. Albernaz-Valente &amp; Alto Alentejo &amp; Castelo Vide &amp; Felix, F" determinerName="Wood" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF403C3F82DF051F86A" box="[198,294,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Tomozii</collectorName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF40264F82DF33DF86A" box="[353,586,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. Albernaz-Valente</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF40151F82DF398F86A" box="[596,751,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Alto Alentejo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF401FEF82DF2F9F86A" box="[763,910,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Castelo Vide</collectorName>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF4009FF82DF28BF86A" box="[922,1020,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-03">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF4009FF82DF28BF86A" box="[922,1020,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-03">3.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF4073FF82DF528F86A" box="[1082,1119,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDCFFF40799F82DF596F86A" box="[1180,1249,1983,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDCFFF4061BF852F443F869" box="[1310,1332,1984,2010]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF40645F82DF4EEF869" box="[1344,1433,1983,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Felix, F</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF403C3F876F35CF84E" blockId="11.[151,1437,1874,2046]" box="[198,555,2019,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Barros, A. Gonçalves, R. Costa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDBFFF30392FF0BF461FF48" blockId="12.[151,1436,153,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30392FF0BF194FF00" bold="true" box="[151,227,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Notes:</emphasis>
A widespread species generally uncommonly collected in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDBFFF3006BFF0BF2C4FF00" box="[878,947,153,179]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Iberia</collectingCountry>
. However, the species is known from Andalucía (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF3020EFF2FF0D4FF64" author="Dardon, M. J. &amp; Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C." box="[267,419,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="467 - 497" refId="ref20799" refString="Dardon, M. J., Torres, F. &amp; Ornosa, C. (2014) The subgenus Andrena (Micrandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Zootaxa, 3872, 467 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Dardon 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and it may generally be overlooked and under-recorded. Another species that is narrowly oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDBFFF30263FF73F3B6FF48" authority="(Westrich 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Westrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[358,705,225,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDBFFF30263FF73F372FF48" box="[358,517,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDBFFF30116FF73F3CEFF48" author="Westrich, P." box="[531,697,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref23439" refString="Westrich, P. (2010) Untersuchungen zum Blutenbesuch von Bienen (Hymenoptera, Apidae) an Ornithogalum s. l. (Milchstern, Hyacinthaceae). Eucera, 3, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2010">Westrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which may contribute to its previous lack of records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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107
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F936F3D1F90D" bold="true" box="[151,678,1700,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F936F18BF90C" bold="true" box="[151,252,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40208F936F0F1F90C" bold="true" box="[269,390,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Melanapis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40293F936F09AF90C" bold="true" box="[406,493,1700,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">fuscosa</emphasis>
Erichson, 1835
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F95AF044F950" bold="true" box="[151,307,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Mediterranean basin into Asia (
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F97FF079F8B4" bold="true" box="[151,270,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF40012F97FF2FFF8B4" box="[791,904,1773,1799]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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;Trás-os-Montes, Sapiãos, N103,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF40622F97EF434F8B5" box="[1319,1347,1772,1798]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-16">16</date>
.v.2019,
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, all det. &amp; leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF40292F882F096F899" box="[407,481,1808,1834]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Wood.</collectorName>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392FA62F269F9B9" box="[151,798,1520,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FA62F269F9B9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1520,1654]" box="[151,798,1520,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDCFFF40392FA62F269F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,798,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40392FA62F269F9B9" ID-CoL="DSK7" authority="Kriechbaumer, 1873" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,798,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps" subGenus="Leucandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FA62F269F9B9" bold="true" box="[151,798,1520,1547]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FA62F18BF9B8" bold="true" box="[151,252,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40208FA62F0D0F9B8" bold="true" box="[269,423,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Leucandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402B2FA62F353F9B9" bold="true" box="[439,548,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">parviceps</emphasis>
Kriechbaumer, 1873
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392F986F067F9C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392F986F556F99C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1520,1654]" box="[151,1057,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F986F044F99C" bold="true" box="[151,307,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern Europe to the Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF401B9F986F562F99C" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[700,1045,1556,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392F9ABF067F9C5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1520,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392F9ABF065F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDCFFF4021FF9ABF067F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885396" collectingDate="2019-03-20" collectorName="Wood." country="Portugal" county="Montemor-o-Novo" location="Alto Alentejo" municipality="Foros de Vale Figueira" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF4021FF9ABF0C5F9E0" box="[282,434,1593,1619]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDCFFF402B9F9AAF320F9E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FA62F067F9C5:120C600EFFDCFFF402B9F9AAF320F9E1" box="[444,599,1592,1618]" country="Portugal" county="Montemor-o-Novo" municipality="Foros de Vale Figueira" name="Alto Alentejo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Alto Alentejo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDCFFF40161F9ABF210F9E1" box="[612,871,1592,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Foros de Vale Figueira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDCFFF40071F9ABF53BF9E0" box="[884,1100,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Montemor-o-Novo</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF40752F9AAF5A4F9E1" box="[1111,1235,1592,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-03-20">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF40752F9AAF5A4F9E1" box="[1111,1235,1592,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-03-20">20.iii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF407DAF9ABF473F9E0" box="[1247,1284,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det. and leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF403C3F9CEF067F9C5" box="[198,272,1628,1654]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Wood.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="80E157A663C6C46A491C38725985FD59">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC98E9B9FA38CFEB78B805C85C1AB167">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61D223D7A3F4F6A28FDF9150709D3F2A">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C95FD6CEB10E517DBBD1984E34C7A6E1">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A416629D15C60E0107C83841B460D69">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0CD9DA4152023F6F48B28AF9D3EAF40">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FB3EF308FA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FB3EF308FA71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FB3EF308FA71" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392FB3EF25BFB75" box="[151,812,1196,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FB3EF25BFB75" blockId="11.[151,1437,1196,1475]" box="[151,812,1196,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDCFFF40392FB3EF25BFB75" bold="true" box="[151,812,1196,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40392FB3EF25BFB75" ID-CoL="66N5Q" authority="Noskiewicz, 1924" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,812,1196,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama" subGenus="Lepidandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FB3EF25BFB75" bold="true" box="[151,812,1196,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FB3EF18BFB74" bold="true" box="[151,252,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40208FB3EF0D8FB74" bold="true" box="[269,431,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Lepidandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402BAFB3EF32EFB75" bold="true" box="[447,601,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">paucisquama</emphasis>
Noskiewicz, 1924
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392FB42F308FA71" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FB42F0E4FABC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1196,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FB42F044FB58" bold="true" box="[151,307,1232,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Eastern Europe and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF4011DFB42F31FFB59" box="[536,616,1232,1258]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Turkey</collectingCountry>
with scattered populations in the south of
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40738FB43F5FEFB58" box="[1085,1161,1233,1259]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF407BBFB42F589FB59" box="[1214,1278,1232,1258]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF4060EFB42F0F0FABC" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FA8BF22DFAE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1196,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FA8BF066FA80" bold="true" box="[151,273,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDCFFF4021CFA8BF19DFAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885394" collectingDate="2019-05-02" collectingDateMax="2019-05-03" collectingDateMin="2019-05-02" country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" location="Alto Alentejo" municipality="Cerros" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF4021CFA8BF0C6FA80" box="[281,433,1305,1331]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDCFFF402BFFA8AF322FA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FB3EF308FA71:120C600EFFDCFFF402BFFA8AF322FA81" box="[442,597,1304,1330]" country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" municipality="Cerros" name="Alto Alentejo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Alto Alentejo</location>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDCFFF40164FA8BF397FA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FB3EF308FA71:120C600EFFDCFFF40164FA8BF397FA80" box="[609,736,1305,1331]" country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" municipality="Cerros" name="Reguengos" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Reguengos</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDCFFF401E9FA8BF24EFA80" box="[748,825,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cerros</collectingMunicipality>
, near to
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDCFFF4009FFA8BF479FA80" box="[922,1294,1304,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Restaurante Herdade do Esporão</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF4061CFA8BF4EFFA80" box="[1305,1432,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-02" valueMax="2019-05-03" valueMin="2019-05-02">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF4061CFA8BF4EFFA80" box="[1305,1432,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-02" valueMax="2019-05-03" valueMin="2019-05-02">2–3.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF403C3FAAFF19DFAE4" box="[198,234,1341,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDCFFF403FDFAAEF0B5FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885365" box="[248,450,1340,1367]" collectingDate="2019-05-15" collectingDateMax="2019-05-16" collectingDateMin="2019-05-15" country="Portugal" county="Restaurante Herdade do Esporao" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Alto Alentejo" municipality="Cerros" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF403FDFAAEF0E5FAE4" box="[248,402,1340,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-15" valueMax="2019-05-16" valueMin="2019-05-15">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF403FDFAAEF0E5FAE4" box="[248,402,1340,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-05-15" valueMax="2019-05-16" valueMin="2019-05-15">15–16.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF4029BFAAFF0B5FAE4" box="[414,450,1341,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
; both det. Wood, leg. C. Figueiredo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FAF3F308FA71" blockId="11.[151,1437,1196,1475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FAF3F194FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,227,1377,1403]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Notes:</emphasis>
Though
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF4024AFAF3F370FAC9" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1924" box="[335,519,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucisquama">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF4024AFAF3F370FAC9" box="[335,519,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. paucisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF401D6FAF2F263FAC9" box="[723,788,1376,1402]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Iberia</collectingCountry>
only from southern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40702FAF2F530FAC9" box="[1031,1095,1376,1402]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Spain</collectingCountry>
by Warncke (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF407EEFAF2F01DFA2C" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
), it is known from the Picos de Europa (D. Baldock collection, det. E. Scheuchl) and so its appearance in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40248FA3AF0DBFA71" box="[333,428,1448,1474]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Portugal</collectingCountry>
is not unexpected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document id="47003EACD0838B710C8CEEF988EE8A1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="21708" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="312733bb-486b-4f4c-b8b3-260aea3285a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889396" ID-ZooBank="F10A4BCE-899A-4EED-9211-343BB3E2BEB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859331748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Cross, Ian &amp; Baldock, David W." docDate="2020" docId="9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FD02F0CEFBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andrena (Leucandrena) barbilabris" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="6343FFBBFFD7FFFF0305FF92F177FFB3" masterDocTitle="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698842308630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6C220425EF7EEF445BAD2DC680DFC0EA">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="98F4B6316A3BBAD72D531C8C105C4797">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D2A03506B32AD678A73F8C781D4D305">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA8D6BB2079AFDC8D532BB07E9F4CA3">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65F980CE8C027F4D0934FFC26F5B13B1">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70E6E2E182B1A50C9B642C68DE94CA38">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A5F8CFB9300CE744E120C4C7F392C4F3">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FD02F0CEFBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FD02F0CEFBCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FD02F0CEFBCD" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392FD02F3ACFD18" box="[151,731,656,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FD02F3ACFD18" blockId="11.[151,1437,656,1150]" box="[151,731,656,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDCFFF40392FD02F3ACFD18" bold="true" box="[151,731,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40392FD02F3ACFD18" ID-CoL="DR4P" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,731,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbilabris" subGenus="Leucandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FD02F3ACFD18" bold="true" box="[151,731,656,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FD02F18BFD18" bold="true" box="[151,252,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40208FD02F0D0FD18" bold="true" box="[269,423,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Leucandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402B2FD02F342FD18" bold="true" box="[439,565,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">barbilabris</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392FD26F0CEFBCD" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FD26F345FD40" blockId="11.[151,1437,656,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FD26F044FD7C" bold="true" box="[151,307,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Europe to North America, with scattered European populations south to
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40782FD26F5BDFD7D" box="[1159,1226,692,718]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF407DDFD26F47BFD7D" box="[1240,1292,692,718]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40648FD27F4EBFD7C" box="[1357,1436,693,719]" name="Greece" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF403C8FD4AF351FD40" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[205,550,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FD6FF397FCEC" blockId="11.[151,1437,656,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FD6FF065FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,274,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDCFFF4021FFD6FF3ABFCEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885359" collectingDate="2015-03-07" collectingDateMax="2019-03-14" collectingDateMin="2015-03-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Cross &amp; da Bordeira &amp; A. Soares &amp; Soares, P. &amp; Felix, F" country="Portugal" county="Praia da Bordeira" determinerName="Wood" location="Algarve" municipality="Algarve" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF4021FFD6FF0C5FCA4" box="[282,434,765,791]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDCFFF402BBFD6EF36CFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FD02F0CEFBCD:120C600EFFDCFFF402BBFD6EF36CFCA5" box="[446,539,764,790]" country="Portugal" county="Praia da Bordeira" municipality="Algarve" name="Algarve" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Algarve</location>
,
<location id="120C600EFFDCFFF40122FD6EF3C3FCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FD02F0CEFBCD:120C600EFFDCFFF40122FD6EF3C3FCA5" box="[551,692,764,790]" country="Portugal" county="Praia da Bordeira" municipality="Algarve" name="Carrapateira" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Carrapateira</location>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF401C5FD6EF259FCA4" box="[704,814,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2015-03-07">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF401C5FD6EF259FCA4" box="[704,814,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2015-03-07">7.iii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF4003EFD6FF217FCA4" box="[827,864,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF40068FD6FF2E6FCA4" box="[877,913,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDCFFF400CAFD6EF563FCA5" box="[975,1044,764,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF40757FD6FF5E5FCA4" box="[1106,1170,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cross</collectorName>
(previously reported in
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF403C3FCB2F0C5FC88" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[198,434,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF4022FFCB3F02DFC89" box="[298,346,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF402D3FCB2F383FC88" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[470,756,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopyga">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402D3FCB2F3DDFC89" box="[470,682,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Andrena leptopyga</emphasis>
Pérez
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDCFFF40000FCB2F215FC89" box="[773,866,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Algarve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDCFFF40068FCB2F544FC89" box="[877,1075,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Praia
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF400A8FCB2F544FC89" box="[941,1075,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">da Bordeira</collectorName>
</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF40738FCB2F5CEFC89" box="[1085,1209,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-03-14">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF40738FCB2F5CEFC89" box="[1085,1209,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-03-14">14.iii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF407C1FCB3F590FC88" box="[1220,1255,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det.
<determinerName id="E2B0DA11FFDCFFF40626FCB2F41FFC89" box="[1315,1384,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Wood</determinerName>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF403C3FCD7F042FCEC" box="[198,309,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. Soares</collectorName>
, P. Garcia Pereira,
<collectionCode id="71C2AE10FFDCFFF4010FFCD7F357FCEC" box="[522,544,837,863]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF4012EFCD6F3F4FCEC" box="[555,643,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Félix, F</collectorName>
. Barros
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FCFBF0CEFBCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,656,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FCFBF194FC30" bold="true" box="[151,227,873,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Notes:</emphasis>
This taxon is known from northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF4017DFCFAF3CCFC31" box="[632,699,872,898]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Spain</collectingCountry>
, and so its presence was considered unlikely in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40668FCFBF076FC15" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, and the material from 2015 was confused with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40018FC1FF2DCFC15" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1895" box="[797,939,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptopyga">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40018FC1FF2DCFC15" box="[797,939,908,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. leptopyga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is present elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40601FC1EF410FC15" box="[1284,1383,908,934]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. The true presence of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40284FC23F369FC79" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[385,542,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40284FC23F369FC79" box="[385,542,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. barbilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF40147FC22F3D6FC79" box="[578,673,944,970]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Portugal</collectingCountry>
solves two mysteries, namely the presence of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF407A9FC22F039FC5C" authority="Smith, 1845" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF407A9FC22F4EBFC79" box="[1196,1436,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Sphecodes pellucidus</emphasis>
Smith, 1845
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40281FC46F202FC5C" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1839" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1839" box="[388,885,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40281FC46F31DFC5D" box="[388,618,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Nomada alboguttata</emphasis>
Herrich-Schäffer, 1839
</taxonomicName>
, both of which are brood parasites strongly, if not obligately, associated with
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF402F6FC6BF3E7FBA1" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[499,656,1016,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402F6FC6BF3E7FBA1" box="[499,656,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. barbilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF4019BFC6AF2D9FBA0" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J." box="[670,942,1016,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref20454" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J. (2012) Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes). Zootaxa, 3311 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bogusch &amp; Straka 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF400BDFC6AF546FBA0" author="Smit, J." box="[952,1073,1016,1043]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The presence of this seemingly isolated population in the Algarve is surprising, but as
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF4002AFB8FF2A6FB85" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1839" box="[815,977,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboguttata">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF4002AFB8FF2A6FB85" box="[815,977,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">N. alboguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from the
<collectingRegion id="D517F837FFDCFFF4060AFB8EF414FB85" box="[1295,1379,1052,1078]" country="Portugal" name="Setubal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Setúbal</collectingRegion>
peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF40212FBD2F08FFBE8" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[279,504,1088,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">
Baldock
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40278FBD3F0D9FBE9" box="[381,430,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
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),
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF4010EFBD3F3DFFBE9" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[523,680,1088,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF4010EFBD3F3DFFBE9" box="[523,680,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. barbilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably more widespread in
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but under-recorded due to its early flight period.
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122
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)
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Panzer, 1801
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FE2AF044FE60" bold="true" box="[151,307,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Central, northern, and eastern Europe with scattered populations in southern Europe and
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(
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).
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FD93F066FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,273,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
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,
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, det. &amp; leg.
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FDB7F194FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,227,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Notes:</emphasis>
We follow the interpretation of
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Reemer
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF401AFFDB7F3ABFD8D" box="[682,732,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
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who treat
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF400A9FDB7F549FD8D" box="[940,1086,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. stragulata</emphasis>
Illiger, 1806
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as the spring generation of
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF4023CFDDBF0E2FDD1" box="[313,405,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. rosae</emphasis>
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.
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)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF402B8FF0AF344FF01" bold="true" box="[445,563,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">ventricosa</emphasis>
Dours, 1873
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDCFFF40392FF2EF438FED5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FF2EF5A3FF64" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,359]" box="[151,1236,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FF2EF044FF64" bold="true" box="[151,307,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern Europe, North Africa and the Near East (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF4006AFF2EF5BFFF64" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[879,1224,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FF73F067FEAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FF73F065FF48" bold="true" box="[151,274,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDCFFF4021FFF73F067FEAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885358" collectingDate="2019-03-20" collectorName="Wood." country="Portugal" county="Montemor-o-Novo" location="Alto Alentejo" municipality="Foros de Vale Figueira" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF4021FFF73F0C5FF48" box="[282,434,225,251]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="120C600EFFDCFFF402B9FF72F320FF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDCFFF40392FF0AF438FED5:120C600EFFDCFFF402B9FF72F320FF49" box="[444,599,224,250]" country="Portugal" county="Montemor-o-Novo" municipality="Foros de Vale Figueira" name="Alto Alentejo" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Alto Alentejo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDCFFF40161FF73F210FF49" box="[612,871,224,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Foros de Vale Figueira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFDCFFF40071FF73F53BFF48" box="[884,1100,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Montemor-o-Novo</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="636D1015FFDCFFF40752FF72F5A4FF49" box="[1111,1235,224,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-03-20">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDCFFF40752FF72F5A4FF49" box="[1111,1235,224,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2019-03-20">20.iii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDCFFF407DAFF73F475FF48" box="[1247,1282,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, det. and leg.
<collectorName id="BA265303FFDCFFF403C3FE96F067FEAD" box="[198,272,260,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Wood.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDCFFF40392FEBBF438FED5" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40392FEBBF194FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,227,297,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF403EEFEBAF3F4FEF0" authority="Dours, 1873" authorityName="Dours" authorityYear="1873" box="[235,643,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentirostris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF403EEFEBAF09AFEF1" box="[235,493,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Nomada tridentirostris</emphasis>
Dours, 1873
</taxonomicName>
, the brood parasite of
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF40085FEBBF5D0FEF0" authority="(Smit 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Smit" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[896,1191,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF40085FEBBF562FEF1" box="[896,1045,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. ventricosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF40721FEBAF5E8FEF0" author="Smit, J." box="[1060,1183,296,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref23012" refString="Smit, J. (2018) Identification key to the European species of the bee genus Nomada Scopoli, 1770 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), including 23 new species. Entomofauna, Monographie 3, 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="2018">Smit 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, has been recorded in
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDCFFF403C3FEDEF052FED5" box="[198,293,332,358]" name="Portugal" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Portugal</collectingCountry>
since 2014 (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDCFFF402B6FEDEF322FED4" author="Baldock, D. &amp; Wood, T. J. &amp; Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J." box="[435,597,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref20369" refString="Baldock, D., Wood, T. J., Cross, I. &amp; Smit, J. (2018) The Bees of Portugal. Entomofauna, Supplement 22, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">Baldock 2018</bibRefCitation>
), so the presence of the widespread
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDCFFF400EDFEDFF50BFED5" baseAuthorityName="Smit" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1000,1148,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventricosa">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDCFFF400EDFEDFF50BFED5" box="[1000,1148,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. ventricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not unexpected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

110
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<mods:title id="5B5AAB2F5C23C6AA47E33F7219080731">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392F8E7F386F823" blockId="10.[151,1425,1909,2044]" box="[151,753,1909,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDDFFF50392F8E7F386F823" bold="true" box="[151,753,1909,1936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF50392F8E7F386F823" ID-CoL="DS46" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,753,1909,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucophaea" subGenus="Carandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F8E7F386F823" bold="true" box="[151,753,1909,1936]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F8E7F18BF823" bold="true" box="[151,252,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50208F8E7F0EEF823" bold="true" box="[269,409,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Carandrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF502ACF8E7F35AF823" bold="true" box="[425,557,1909,1936]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">leucophaea</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1841
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392F80BF2CBF807" blockId="10.[151,1425,1909,2044]" box="[151,956,1945,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F80BF044F807" bold="true" box="[151,307,1945,1972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF5023FF808F00AF807" box="[314,381,1946,1972]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF5028DF808F0CBF807" box="[392,444,1946,1972]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF502F0F808F33EF807" box="[501,585,1946,1972]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Algeria</collectingCountry>
(
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392F82CF465F84F" blockId="10.[151,1425,1909,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F82CF066F86B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">New data:</emphasis>
Pombal, Pelariga, Vérigo,
<date id="636D1015FFDDFFF50144F82CF3DAF86B" box="[577,685,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-01-26">26.i.2019</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDDFFF501BCF82CF3AAF86B" box="[697,733,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDDFFF501EFF82CF2F9F86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885316" box="[746,910,1982,2008]" collectingDate="2019-02-24" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="636D1015FFDDFFF501EFF82CF229F86B" box="[746,862,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-02-24">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDDFFF501EFF82CF229F86B" box="[746,862,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-02-24">24.ii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDDFFF5006FF82CF2F9F86B" box="[874,910,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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;
<date id="636D1015FFDDFFF50099F82CF57DF86B" box="[924,1034,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-03-02">2.iii.2019</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFDDFFF50710F82CF54FF86B" box="[1045,1080,1982,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, all det. Wood, leg. H. Gaspar.
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F870F194F84F" bold="true" box="[151,227,2018,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Notes:</emphasis>
The very early flight period probably explains why this species has been overlooked until now.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

186
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392FA7BF3D9F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,686,1513,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392FA7BF18BF9B7" bold="true" box="[151,252,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Andrena</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50208FA7BF005F9B7" bold="true" box="[269,370,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Andrena</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50287FA7BF372F9B7" bold="true" box="[386,517,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">synadelpha</emphasis>
Perkins, 1914
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F99FF044F99B" bold="true" box="[151,307,1549,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern and central Europe, with a scattered southern distribution into
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF50774F99CF5C6F99B" box="[1137,1201,1550,1576]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF507EFF99CF44DF99B" box="[1258,1338,1550,1576]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDDFFF5064FF99CF0A1F9FF" author="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="ref21144" refString="Gusenleitner, F. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2002) Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erganzungen zu palaarktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna, Supplement 10, 1 - 1280." type="journal article" year="2002">Gusenleitner &amp; Schwarz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F9C4F065F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">New data:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF5021FF9C4F0C5F9C3" box="[282,434,1622,1648]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDDFFF50178F9C4F397F9C3" box="[637,736,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Paradela</collectingMunicipality>
,
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south, M308-4,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDDFFF500E6F9C4F523F9C3" box="[995,1108,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-05-12">12.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDDFFF50796F9C4F334F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885340" collectingDate="2019-05-13" country="Portugal" county="Cascata de Leonte" location="Minho" municipality="Serra do Geres" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="120C600EFFDDFFF50796F9C4F596F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDDFFF50392FA7BF2C5F8FB:120C600EFFDDFFF50796F9C4F596F9C3" box="[1171,1249,1622,1648]" country="Portugal" county="Cascata de Leonte" municipality="Serra do Geres" name="Minho" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Minho</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDDFFF507E8F9C4F4EFF9C3" box="[1261,1432,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Serra do Gerês</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDDFFF502A7F9E8F365F927" box="[418,530,1658,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-05-13">13.v.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDDFFF50155F9E8F421F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885361" box="[592,1366,1658,1684]" collectingDate="2019-05-14" country="Portugal" county="Parque de Merendas do Passadouro" location="Minho" municipality="Estoraos" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="120C600EFFDDFFF50155F9E8F3E9F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDDFFF50392FA7BF2C5F8FB:120C600EFFDDFFF50155F9E8F3E9F927" box="[592,670,1658,1684]" country="Portugal" county="Parque de Merendas do Passadouro" municipality="Estoraos" name="Minho" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Minho</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFDDFFF501ACF9E8F27BF927" box="[681,780,1658,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Estorãos</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDDFFF507B3F9E8F450F927" box="[1206,1319,1658,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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;
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFDDFFF50661F9E8F32CF90B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885338" collectingDate="2019-05-15" country="Portugal" location="Castro Laboreiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Min- ho,
<location id="120C600EFFDDFFF503F5F90CF0C6F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDDFFF50392FA7BF2C5F8FB:120C600EFFDDFFF503F5F90CF0C6F90B" box="[240,433,1694,1720]" country="Portugal" name="Castro Laboreiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Castro Laboreiro</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFDDFFF502B9F90FF35AF90B" box="[444,557,1693,1720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2019-05-15">15.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, all det. &amp; leg. Wood.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392F950F2C5F8FB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1513,1864]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392F950F196F96F" bold="true" box="[151,225,1730,1756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Notes.</emphasis>
Found frequently in wooded areas in northern
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFDDFFF501E8F950F238F96F" box="[749,847,1730,1756]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, this species has clearly been previously overlooked, perhaps due to its association with broadleaf woodland where it is known to forage extensively from woody plants such as
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF5026AF898F0D3F897" box="[367,420,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF502B1F898F08DF897" box="[436,506,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF5010FF898F308F897" box="[522,639,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Crataegus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF5018AF898F39AF897" box="[655,749,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF501F8F898F212F897" box="[765,869,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF501F8F898F212F897" box="[765,869,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50070F898F2A8F897" box="[885,991,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Frangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF5071FF898F40FF897" authority="(Wood and Roberts 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1050,1400,1802,1828]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF5071FF898F533F897" box="[1050,1092,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ilex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDDFFF50751F898F407F897" author="Wood, T. J. &amp; Roberts, S. P. M." box="[1108,1392,1802,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="72 - 80" refId="ref23607" refString="Wood, T. J. &amp; Roberts, S. P. M. (2017) An assessment of historical and contemporary diet breadth in polylectic Andrena bee species. Biological Conservation, 215, 72 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocon. 2017.09.009" type="journal article" year="2017">Wood and Roberts 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
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, this habitat
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is found only in the north of the country.
</paragraph>
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232
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<mods:title id="9B04829A077ADCA23345D8676FFB2D51">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="0D7C52E6E7677ADE6D7622CE23E0BBE9">4790</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="096DFE44C66D98EF1E5EE4962718C6C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFDDFFF50392FEDFF4EBFAB4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFDDFFF50392FEDFF4EBFAB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFDDFFF50392FEDFF4EBFAB4" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDDFFF50392FEDFF19EFE60" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FEDFF33CFED5" blockId="10.[151,587,332,359]" box="[151,587,332,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFDDFFF50392FEDFF33CFED5" bold="true" box="[151,587,332,359]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50392FEDFF33CFED5" bold="true" box="[151,587,332,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
Key to Iberian
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF50250FEDEF091FED4" box="[341,486,332,359]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Notandrena">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF50250FEDEF091FED4" bold="true" box="[341,486,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Notandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FE06F19EFE60" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
This key is based on a modification of the key to the
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF501F8FE06F2F6FE1D" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[765,897,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidiuscula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF501F8FE06F2F6FE1D" box="[765,897,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">nitidiuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group presented by
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFDDFFF50768FE06F4EAFE1D" author="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E." box="[1133,1437,404,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref22757" refString="Schmid-Egger, C. &amp; Scheuchl, E. (1997) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wildbienen Deutschlands und Osterreichs und Berucksichtigung der Arten der Schweiz. Band III. Andrenidae. Velden, Eigenverlag, 180 pp." type="book" year="1997">Schmid-Egger &amp; Scheuchl</bibRefCitation>
(1997).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFDDFFF50392FE4BF4EBFAB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="key">
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FE4BF4EBFD32" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FE4BF4EBFD99" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FE4BF4EBFD99" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
1. Scutum with very dense and even punctation across the entire surface of the disc, punctures separated by much less than the diameter of a puncture, in some cases nearly touching. Underlying integument strongly shagreened and dull..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507A0FD81F4EBFD99" ID-CoL="DRL9" authority="Morawitz" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1870" box="[1189,1436,531,554]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocnemis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507A0FD81F4EBFD99" bold="true" box="[1189,1436,531,554]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507A0FD81F445FD9A" bold="true" box="[1189,1330,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">erythrocnemis</emphasis>
Morawitz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FDA0F4EBFD32" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FDA0F4EBFD32" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">- Scutum with moderate and uneven punctation, punctures separated by 1–3 puncture diameters in some cases. If occasional punctures are close to touching, then this is not consistently replicated across the whole scutum, with other punctures being separated by a clear distance. Underlying integument variable, from shagreened to shining........................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FD1BF4EBFD0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FD1BF4EAFD2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" box="[151,1437,649,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FD1BF4EAFD2C" box="[151,1437,649,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
2. Hind tibia and all tarsi completely orange..................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507CBFD1BF4EAFD2C" ID-CoL="DRB3" authority="(Kirby)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1230,1437,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysosceles">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507CBFD1BF4EAFD2C" bold="true" box="[1230,1437,649,671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507CBFD1BF43EFD2C" bold="true" box="[1230,1353,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">chrysosceles</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FD35F4EBFD0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" box="[151,1436,678,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FD35F4EBFD0F" box="[151,1436,678,700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">- Hind tibia black, tarsi may be black or orange............................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FD56F4EBFD44" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FD56F4EBFD6A" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" box="[151,1436,708,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FD56F4EBFD6A" box="[151,1436,708,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
3. Larger species, body length
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFDDFFF502F4FD56F320FD6A" box="[497,599,708,729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
.................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FD70F4EBFD44" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FD70F4EBFD44" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
- Smaller species, body length
<quantity id="D02B9B30FFDDFFF502F9FD73F320FD44" box="[508,599,737,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
.................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FD6DF4EBFC15" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FD6DF4EBFCFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FD6DF4EBFCFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
4. Pronotum laterally with a clear fold forming a keel comparable in strength to that found in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507CDFD6CF46DFCA0" ID-CoL="62BS5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1224,1306,766,787]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507CDFD6CF46DFCA0" box="[1224,1306,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Andrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFDDFFF5061AFD6DF4EEFCA7" box="[1311,1433,766,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Clypeus densely punctured, underlying surface smooth but not shiny. Hairs surrounding pygidial plate golden orange.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507C1FCABF4EBFCFD" ID-CoL="DS2N" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[1220,1436,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langadensis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507C1FCABF4EBFCFD" bold="true" box="[1220,1436,825,847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507C1FCABF44EFCFC" bold="true" box="[1220,1337,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">langadensis</emphasis>
Warncke
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FCC5F4EBFC15" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FCC5F4EBFC15" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
- Pronotum laterally with a very weak keel, almost absent, therefore appearing predominantly rounded. Clypeus densely punctured, underlying surface weakly shining, shagreened, only the front edge almost smooth. Hairs surrounding pygidial plate dark brown.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507F2FC03F4EBFC15" ID-CoL="DT8J" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1965" box="[1271,1436,913,935]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urdula">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507F2FC03F4EBFC15" bold="true" box="[1271,1436,913,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507F2FC03F44DFC14" bold="true" box="[1271,1338,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">urdula</emphasis>
Warncke
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FC3CF4EBFC4C" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FC3CF4EBFC52" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FC3CF4EBFC52" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
5. Tibial scopa, when viewed from the hind face, dorsally short and thick, hair length only 1–1.5 ocellar diameters, clearly shorter than the scopal hairs ventrally...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507F9FC59F4EBFC52" ID-CoL="DSJB" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[1276,1436,971,993]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallitarsis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507F9FC59F4EBFC52" bold="true" box="[1276,1436,971,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507F9FC59F42AFC52" bold="true" box="[1276,1373,971,993]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">pallitarsis</emphasis>
Pérez
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FC78F4EBFC4C" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" box="[151,1436,1001,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FC78F4EBFC4C" box="[151,1436,1001,1023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">- Tibial scopa equally long on the dorsal and ventral sides, at least as long as two ocellar diameters...................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FB94F4EBFB22" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FB94F4EBFBE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FB94F4EBFBE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
6. Vertex clearly elongate, the hind ocelli separated from the margin of the vertex by a distance greater than the diameter of a lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF50271FBB6F0A3FB89" box="[372,468,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 17</figureCitation>
). Genae enlarged so that the hind margin of the vertex forms a weak U-shape (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF507CDFBB6F450FB89" box="[1224,1319,1060,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 17</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507C9FBD3F4EBFBE5" bold="true" box="[1228,1436,1089,1111]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507C9FBD3F443FBE4" authority="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock, 2020" authorityName="Wood &amp; Cross &amp; Baldock" authorityYear="2020" box="[1228,1332,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foeniculae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507C9FBD3F443FBE4" bold="true" box="[1228,1332,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">foeniculae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFDDFFF5063FFBD3F4EBFBE5" box="[1338,1436,1089,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FBCDF4EBFB22" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FBCDF4EBFB22" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
- Vertex not elongate, the hind ocelli separated from the margin of the vertex by a distance clearly less than the diameter of a lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF50271FBEEF352FB21" box="[372,549,1148,1170]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figures 19 and 21</figureCitation>
). Hind margin of the vertex in comparison almost straight.......................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC272E70FFDDFFF50392FB08F4EBFAB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FB08F4EBFB7F" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FB08F4EBFB7F" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
7. Central line in the front half of the scutum only weakly impressed (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF50060FB0BF2B1FB1C" box="[869,966,1177,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 20</figureCitation>
). Scutellum more densely punctured (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF50635FB0BF4E6FB1C" box="[1328,1425,1177,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 20</figureCitation>
). Hind basitarsi orange...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFDDFFF507D3FB24F4EBFB7F" ID-CoL="DRQ5" authority="Schenck" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[1238,1436,1206,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507D3FB24F4EBFB7F" bold="true" box="[1238,1436,1206,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507D3FB24F436FB7F" bold="true" box="[1238,1345,1206,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">fulvicornis</emphasis>
Schenck
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFDDFFF50392FB46F4EBFAB4" blockId="10.[151,1437,404,1287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<keyLead id="AC2295E0FFDDFFF50392FB46F4EBFAB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
- Central line in the front half of the scutum strongly impressed (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF5003CFB46F2EDFB59" box="[825,922,1236,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 22</figureCitation>
). Scutellum less densely punctate, particularly around the central line (
<figureCitation id="8FE82A50FFDDFFF50278FB63F0A9FAB4" box="[381,478,1265,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–22" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–22. Andrena foeniculae spec. nov. 15. female profile, 16. female terga, 17. female vertex, 18. female scutum. Andrena fulvicornis Schenck, 1853, 19. female vertex, 20. female scutum. Andrena nitidiuscula Schenck, 1853, 21. female vertex 22. female scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889402/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figure 22</figureCitation>
). Hind basitarsi dark..............................................
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFDDFFF507CEFB63F437FAB4" bold="true" box="[1227,1344,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">nitidiuscula</emphasis>
Schenck
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117
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<paragraph id="5EB91314317CAC056990EEE456B7327F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25492059FB6DD8BF12DC7789D3B593FA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="8670B726C47E5B63097EBF6AA7C710AB" class="Branchiopoda" family="Streptocephalidae" genus="Streptocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Streptocephalus sirindhornae" order="Anostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirindhornae">Streptocephalus sirindhornae</taxonomicName>
is the most widely distributed member of the genus in Southeast Asia, with previous records from: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and China (
<bibRefCitation id="83385D55FA452D72E514195A8535D224" author="Sanoamuang, L" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="559 - 565" title="Streptocephalussirindhornae, new species of freshwater fairy shrimp (Anostraca) from Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990073" volume="20" year="2000">Sanoamuang et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A80C3E3A287C97DD7DB8D4F70F70904E" author="Rogers, DC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Crustacean Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" url="https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2013.s2.e5" year="2013">Rogers et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="832DAD974337A2BAD5CF2B2A49761EA9" author="Shu, SS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="447 - 450" title="Morphological diversity of Streptocephalussirindhornae (Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from Southeast Asia: first record of the Streptocephalidae from China." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.11" volume="3911" year="2015">Shu et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Some characters vary in different populations (Shu et al. 2013), and the materials collected from Myanmar is more similar to the Thai populations, with a deep depression on the posterior ramus ventral margin and unequal apical subrami on the posterior ramus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A171D59B41DB89FE6625484B8C6A85F5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Our materials were collected from the central dry zone of Myanmar including Mandalay, Magway, and Sagaing regions (Fig. 2). These are the most western records for this species. The distributional range of
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in Myanmar overlaps with that of
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sp. n. (Fig. 2); however, the two species were not found co-occurring in the same pool.
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<paragraph id="33EF3A8AC02D18FE13C56EDA2A080226" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</paragraph>
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MYANMAR: MANDALAY REGION: Nyaung Lunt Township: rice field near the road from Nyaung Lunt to Yamethin,
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,
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, altitude 189 m, 12 males and 22 females. Hlaingdet Township: a pond near the road from Meiktila to Yin Mar Bin,
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,
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, altitude 162 m, 8 males and 15 females. SAGAING REGION: Kanbalu Township: Kaing Taw Village: rice field near the road from Kanbalu to Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary,
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,
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, altitude 169 m, 5 males and 3 females. Kanbulu Township, Bugon Township and Ywa Zin Township: a pond near the road from Kan
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, altitude 181 m, 3 males and 5 females;
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,
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, altitude 160 m, 9 males and 15 females;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="0E19E329CB8AB6EA4764E8F4FD33A903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="95.71087">95°42'39.15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude 152 m, 14 males and 8 females. Saye Township: rice field near Saye Lake,
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,
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, altitude 86 m, 14 males and 11 females. MAGWAY REGION: Aunglan Township: a pond near the road from Pyay (Prome) to Taungdwinggyi. All specimens were collected by S.S. Shu, X.Y. Chen, T. Qin, P. Zaw in June and July, 2017, and the locations are marked in Fig. 2.
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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">2013-11</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">INPA</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">
Following
<bibRefCitation author="Armbruster, J. W." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" pagination="1 - 80" title="Phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armoured catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and the Ancistrinae" volume="141" year="2004">Armbruster (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kner, R." journalOrPublisher="Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, Wien" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" title="Die Hypostomiden: zweite Hauptgruppe der Familie der Panzerfische (Loricata v. Goniodontes)" year="1854">Kner (1854)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Muller, S." journalOrPublisher="Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" pagination="289 - 296" title="Ancistrusranunculus, a new species of loricariid fish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Xingu and Tocantins rivers, Brazil" volume="5" year="1994">Muller et al. (1994)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Guenther, A." journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" title="Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Siluridae, Characinidae, Haplochitonidae, Sternoptychidae, Scopelidae, Stomiatidae in the collection of the British Museum" year="1864">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
(1864)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrin, J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" pagination="271 - 272" title="Description d'un poisson nouveau de l'Orenoque appartenant au genre Xenocara" volume="37" year="1912">Pellegrin (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation author="Eigenmann, C. H." journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" pagination="1 - 578" title="The freshwater fishes of British Guiana, including a study of the ecological grouping of species and the relation of the fauna of the plateau to that of the lowlands" volume="5" year="1912">Eigenmann (1912)</bibRefCitation>
we report the following combination of characters allowing a genus-level identification only: three rows of lateral plates on the caudal peduncle; snout naked with fleshy tentacles lacking odontodes; body and head wide and extremely flattened; snout long and pointed; seven branched dorsal-fin rays; six branched pectoral-fin rays; eyes large (orbit diameter approximately 20% of HL) and situated high on the head; narrow gill openings; and colouration black, with small yellow-white dots in life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">
Among the superficially similar nominal
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ancistrus</taxonomicName>
-e.g.
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. dolichopterus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="dolichopterus">A. dolichopterus</taxonomicName>
Kner, 1854,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hoplogenys" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="hoplogenys">A. hoplogenys</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1864),
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. leucostictus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="leucostictus">A. leucostictus</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
, 1864),
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lithurgicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="lithurgicus">A. lithurgicus</taxonomicName>
Eigenmann, 1912,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. macrophthalmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">A. macrophthalmus</taxonomicName>
(Pellegrin, 1912), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ranunculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="ranunculus">A. ranunculus</taxonomicName>
Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel &amp; Zuanon, 1994-this fish is most similar in the shape of head and eyes to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. macrophthalmus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="macrophthalmus">A. macrophthalmus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. lithurgicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" rank="species" species="lithurgicus">A. lithurgicus</taxonomicName>
. However, the fish collected from the lower
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nhamundá">Nhamunda</normalizedToken>
had just three branched anal-fin rays, compared to four for both of these species. More individuals will need to be collected, and further investigation of available names in
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrus" order="Siluriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ancistrus</taxonomicName>
carried out in order to discover if this indeed represents an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">Two individuals were caught by hand at night from rocky substrates (sampling site NH01). An example of a live specimen is pictured in Fig. 15.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>