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<document id="6F390DB1F3F350937BC50B5B4D9BA9C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1f2a4c-93fc-40a4-ab13-c9728b6c7730" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058779892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2009" docId="9F680F0F4619FF8DFF4DFA83FA914D73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02063p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2063" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nilothauma sooretamense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="635177774639FFAFFFDAFFD1FFC74F37" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698581706666" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B4ADD5C0762244BA79C7902E2BA4F7F7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D25AA6076F9652EC82AFFF9AF11477DE">
<mods:title id="BAB1365D4DAD59A3DBD9A361943A757E">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ABA88D4B90AC4F96217BE8B8613A90E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F54B35D7465247E6B12091DB3F86DFA1">
<mods:roleTerm id="22FAECB945EFE931F8A6B9FBD153D763">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0D56487BA5F59ABE78F2F68A96D2733D">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EEC3A1152FDFE2450AE842C4EFC3028D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="27ABADF07CC289007C797859CF3AB1C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="1AEE8B71B1EE82F2CAC0B690D6AF44D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E2B1B718A663F9C158A3F5556B7ABF9">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="04C1FE387725FF91E7C60007650412E1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3FC6B3F32563069A97AF31EFD075CB96" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6841D0A8A75F065950B23CB93D65FDDD">
<mods:title id="AC768F2ED168E9A4D0654B641D85547E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C40479A71A0F3D03FF0FD27087DFFA08">
<mods:date id="222B508371D0CD0B538F9C492EDF16DA">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9878D30413A3B77B61ADCF33D376AA8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6FAC8ED04527185B091DC63B9DB70AF5">2063</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="479F66135A78B08A7ABD84E8B4868B90" unit="page">
<mods:start id="826D0E2116C95F65B0E203B5472CCFCD">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9A3D62B8B0610D8C06A89197FCFA13A1">45</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="84590C465394B2DB51A90D056842457B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2F7DA1CCFDC5762A4095C558AB522547" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186868</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E8C2150EEAB8166C8736B6BF739BC4D" type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1f2a4c-93fc-40a4-ab13-c9728b6c7730</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C0953ECBB49091019A696DDED8269EF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E60B74EF43563242ECEC0B56373071B2" type="Zenodo-Dep">186868</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F680F0F4619FF8DFF4DFA83FA914D73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F680F0F4619FF8DFF4DFA83FA914D73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F680F0F4619FF8DFF4DFA83FA914D73" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924619FF8FFF4DFA83FEEA4AB8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF4DFA83FDDB4A5C" blockId="32.[151,540,1361,1423]" box="[151,540,1361,1388]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="4C3609754619FF8FFF4DFA83FDDB4A5C" bold="true" box="[151,540,1361,1388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF4DFA83FDDB4A5C" bold="true" box="[151,540,1361,1388]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4619FF8FFF4DFA83FE144A5B" ID-CoL="9HXMC" box="[151,467,1362,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF4DFA83FE144A5B" bold="true" box="[151,467,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nilothauma sooretamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704619FF8FFE00FA80FDDB4A5C" box="[474,540,1361,1387]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF4DFAA4FEEA4AB8" blockId="32.[151,540,1361,1423]" box="[151,301,1397,1423]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4619FF8FFF45FAA4FEE14AB8" box="[159,294,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 57" captionStartId="33.[151,271,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,193,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,116,1080]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 57. Nilothauma sooretamense sp. n., male. 55 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 56 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 57 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186885/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924619FF8FFF4DFA10FAD649DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF4DFA10FCAA4940" blockId="32.[151,1437,1473,2009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF4DFA10FEA74AEC" bold="true" box="[151,352,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFF4DFA10FF1D4AEC" box="[151,218,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFEB2FA13FE184AEB" box="[360,479,1474,1500]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFDE3FA10FD7B4AEC" bold="true" box="[569,700,1473,1499]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894619FF8FFDE3FA10FD714AEC" box="[569,694,1473,1499]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Espírito Santo: Linhares, Reserva Biológica Sooretama,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4619FF8FFF4DFA38FEF74934" box="[151,304,1513,1539]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-18.967445">18º58'02.8''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4619FF8FFEE6FA38FE194934" box="[316,478,1513,1539]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-40.131554">40º07'53.6''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC4619FF8FFE33FA38FDE34934" box="[489,548,1513,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="637F98D94619FF8FFDB5FA38FCDA4934" box="[623,797,1513,1539]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2002-03-21" valueMax="2002-03-24" valueMin="2002-03-21">21–24.iii.2002</date>
, Malaise trap (Trilha 1), C. O. Azevedo
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFB2BFA38FAE44935" box="[1265,1315,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
. (BIOTA- FAPESP).
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFECDF9DEFE49491E" box="[279,398,1551,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="01C775904619FF8FFE43F9DEFE2B491E" box="[409,492,1551,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFDC3F9DEFD43491E" box="[537,644,1551,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="01C775904619FF8FFD4AF9DEFD2A491E" box="[656,749,1551,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFCC1F9DEFC45491E" box="[795,898,1551,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4619FF8FFBD3F9DEFB65491E" box="[1033,1186,1551,1577]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-18.967527">18º58'03.1''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4619FF8FFB6AF9DEFA94491E" box="[1200,1363,1551,1577]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-40.133335">40º08'00.0''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC4619FF8FFA85F9DEFA5B491E" box="[1375,1436,1551,1577]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
a.s.l., (Bosque 3);
<specimenCount id="01C775904619FF8FFEB4F9E7FE074967" box="[366,448,1590,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFE36F9E7FD944967" box="[492,595,1590,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4619FF8FFD02F9E7FCB54967" box="[728,882,1590,1616]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-18.9675">18º58'03.0''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4619FF8FFCA4F9E7FBE64967" box="[894,1057,1590,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="1" value="-40.134335">40º08'03.6''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC4619FF8FFBF7F9E7FBAE4967" box="[1069,1129,1590,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<specimenCount id="01C775904619FF8FFB6DF9E7FACD4967" box="[1207,1290,1590,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFAEFF9E7FA5C4967" box="[1333,1435,1590,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for
<date id="637F98D94619FF8FFECEF98CFE064940" box="[276,449,1629,1655]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2002-03-24" valueMax="2002-03-27" valueMin="2002-03-24">24–27.iii.2002</date>
, (Trilha 5) (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4619FF8FFD97F98CFD774940" box="[589,688,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">MZUSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4619FF8FFD66F98CFCD34940" box="[700,788,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZMBN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4619FF8FFCC5F98CFCA64940" box="[799,865,1629,1655]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FF952FAD649DA" blockId="32.[151,1437,1473,2009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FF952FE2D49AA" bold="true" box="[197,490,1667,1693]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The absence of dorsal lobe(s) on tergite IX and anal point combined with a superior volsella with ventral ridge, median volsella apparently fused with superior volsella, and hind ta2 shorter than hind ta3 will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4619FF8FFD6BF905FCB449DA" box="[689,883,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamense">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFD6BF905FCB449DA" box="[689,883,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. sooretamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4619FF8FFBF9F905FB6949DA" box="[1059,1198,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFBF9F905FB6949DA" box="[1059,1198,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924619FF8FFF1FF92CFC914820" box="[197,854,1789,1815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FF92CFC914820" blockId="32.[151,1437,1473,2009]" box="[197,854,1789,1815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FF92CFE964820" bold="true" box="[197,337,1789,1815]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Reserva Biológica Sooretama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924619FF8DFF1FF8F2FDA94F85" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FF8F2FE9248BC" blockId="32.[151,1437,1473,2009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FF8F2FECC480A" bold="true" box="[197,267,1827,1853]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male</emphasis>
(n = 5–6, except when otherwise stated). Total length 1.60–2.14,
<quantity id="D03913FC4619FF8FFBACF8F5FB294809" box="[1142,1262,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.91">1.91 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 0.838–1.033,
<quantity id="D03913FC4619FF8FFE9EF89BFE004853" box="[324,455,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.36" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.936">0.936 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.91–2.30, 2.02. Wing length / length of profemur 2.07–2.21, 2.13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FF849FE0248EE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1473,2009]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FF849FE954886" box="[197,338,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax pale with darker notum; foretibia slightly darker apically, other leg segments and antenna yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914618FF8EFF4DFBFAFB384B52" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186885/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[188,1395,193,1066]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF4DFBFAFB384B52" blockId="33.[151,1437,1067,1126]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF4DFBFAFEA54B74" bold="true" box="[151,354,1067,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 55–57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4618FF8EFEB3FBFDFD4F4B74" box="[361,648,1068,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFEB3FBFDFD4F4B74" box="[361,648,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nilothauma sooretamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704618FF8EFD55FBFAFD0A4B74" box="[655,717,1067,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFD55FBFAFD0A4B74" bold="true" box="[655,717,1067,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFCFAFBFAFC914B74" bold="true" box="[800,854,1067,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">55—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFB7EFBFAFB1D4B74" bold="true" box="[1188,1242,1067,1091]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">56—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFC50FB9FFC784B51" bold="true" box="[906,959,1102,1126]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">57—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF1FFB45FE1E4A58" blockId="33.[151,1437,1172,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF1FFB45FECB4B9A" box="[197,268,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.18–0.24, 0.22. Thirteenth flagellomere 83–130, 109 µm long. Temporal setae 5–8, 6 in single row including 2–3, 2 inner verticals, 1–4, 3 outer verticals, and 0–3, 1 postorbitals. Frontal tubercles well developed. Clypeus with 13–19, 15 setae. Tentorium 54–75, 64 (4) µm long, 6–9, 8 (4) µm wide. Stipes 61–84, 72 (4) µm long. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 14–20, 17; 18–23, 20; 41–59, 50; 57–88, 77; 98–107, 101. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 14–23, 18 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.69–2.39, 2.08.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF1FFAADFA904AA1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1172,2013]" box="[197,1367,1404,1430]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF1FFAADFEE64AA2" box="[197,289,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals 5–6, 5 in single row; acrostichals 7–13, 9; prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF1FFA72FD9C4AD1" blockId="33.[151,1437,1172,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF1FFA72FECE4A8B" box="[197,265,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.40–1.44, 1.42. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 7–11, 9 setae; R1 with 5–9, 7 setae; R4+5 with 14–19, 17 setae; remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF1FFA22FBFC49B6" blockId="33.[151,1437,1172,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF1FFA22FEC0493B" box="[197,263,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 52–66, 60 µm long including 25–29, 27 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 29–36, 33 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 34–43, 39 µm and 23–27, 24 µm long. Combs of midtibia 14–18, 16 µm long, of hind tibia 14–20, 17 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 31–36, 34 µm, of midtibia 32–39, 35 µm, of hind tibia 36–44, 41 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24618FF8EFC0AF9B6FBF049B6" box="[976,1079,1639,1665]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="34.[151,239,267,291]" captionText="TABLE 11. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma sooretamense sp. n., male (n = 5 – 6)." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Table 11</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF1FF95FFADE4990" blockId="33.[151,1437,1172,2013]" box="[197,1305,1677,1703]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF1FF95FFEFB4990" box="[197,316,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangularly, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194618FF8EFF1FF965FDB948EA" blockId="33.[151,1437,1172,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4618FF8EFF1FF965FE9B49FA" box="[197,348,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4618FF8EFEB7F965FE3E49F9" box="[365,505,1716,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 57" captionStartId="33.[151,271,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,193,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,116,1080]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 57. Nilothauma sooretamense sp. n., male. 55 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 56 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 57 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186885/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with subrectangular posterior margin, with 10–18, 13 setae. Anal point lacking. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 36–47, 40 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 11–23, 19 µm long. Gonocoxite 50–66, 57 µm long. Inferior volsella 36–57, 45 µm long, 8–11, 10 µm wide at base, 7–14, 10 µm wide apically, weakly curved with broadly rounded apex, with microtrichia and 10–15, 12 simple, short setae subapically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4618FF8EFD3EF89EFCFC485E" box="[740,827,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 57" captionStartId="33.[151,271,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,193,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,116,1080]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 57. Nilothauma sooretamense sp. n., male. 55 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 56 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 57 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186885/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), 34–45, 42 µm long, 29–44, 39 µm wide medially, with median ridge ventrally, tapering towards apex, with microtrichia. Median volsella apparently fused with superior volsella. Gonostylus 77–113, 98 µm long, weakly curved, nearly parallel-sided, all setae hair-like. HR 0.51–0.67, 0.59; HV 1.84–2.15, 1.96.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF1FFF46FDA94F85" blockId="34.[197,843,151,216]" box="[197,622,151,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF1FFF46FE2B4F86" bold="true" box="[197,492,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461BFF8DFF1FFF6FFA914D73" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF1FFF6FFC8C4FEF" blockId="34.[197,843,151,216]" box="[197,843,190,216]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF1FFF6FFEA24FEF" bold="true" box="[197,357,190,216]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from Espírito Santo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461BFF8DFD21FF6FFC814FEF" box="[763,838,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91461BFF8DFF4DFEDAFB344E14" box="[151,1267,267,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF4DFEDAFB344E14" blockId="34.[151,1407,267,581]" box="[151,1267,267,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF4DFEDAFED24E14" bold="true" box="[151,277,267,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461BFF8DFD30FEDDFBC74E14" box="[746,1024,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFD30FEDDFBC74E14" box="[746,1024,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nilothauma sooretamense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461BFF8DFBDDFEDDFB864E14" box="[1031,1089,268,291]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 5–6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF26FE91FAC04E6F" blockId="34.[151,1407,267,581]" box="[252,1287,316,344]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF7FFE8FFA904E8B" blockId="34.[151,1407,267,581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">p1 410–482, 448 252–306, 284 432–533, 497 194–230, 221 151–191, 176 122–151, 138 p2 407–493, 447 263–310, 290 154–184, 173 54–72, 65 38–54, 47 22–29, 26 p3 450–533, 496 414–493, 449 182–252, 220 90–115, 104 101–126, 118 65–79, 71</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF26FE15FB3D4EE8" blockId="34.[151,1407,267,581]" box="[252,1274,452,480]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ta5 LR BV SV BR</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF7FFE37FA914D73" blockId="34.[151,1407,267,581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
p1 54–68, 62 1.68–1.76, 1.72 2.04–2.10, 2.07 1.45–1.53, 1.49 4.1–5.5, 4.5 p
<date id="637F98D9461BFF8DFF68FDC7FEA04D14" box="[178,359,524,547]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1918-02-14" valueMax="1918-02-22" valueMin="1918-02-14">2 14–22, 18</date>
0.51–0.61, 0.57 5.59–6.45, 5.91 4.18–4.37, 4.29 3.4–4.6, 3.9 p
<date id="637F98D9461BFF8DFF68FDE9FE864D73" box="[178,321,557,581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1943-03-29">3 29–43</date>
, 37 0.43–0.51, 0.49 3.39–3.65, 3.53 4.06–4.95, 4.32 3.9–5.4, 4.7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

151
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<mods:title id="BAA171C3E7F9AAE221827DECF7165894">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF4DFA14FCDD4AE8" blockId="35.[151,794,1477,1538]" box="[151,794,1477,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="4C360975461AFF8CFF4DFA14FCDD4AE8" bold="true" box="[151,794,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461AFF8CFF4DFA14FD604AE8" authority="Adam et Saether" authorityName="Adam et Saether" box="[151,679,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strebulosum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF4DFA14FE044AE8" bold="true" box="[151,451,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nilothauma strebulosum</emphasis>
(Adam
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFDF2FA14FDFA4AE8" bold="true" box="[552,573,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et</emphasis>
Saether)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461AFF8CFD75FA14FCDD4AE8" box="[687,794,1477,1503]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF4DFA39FEEA4935" blockId="35.[151,794,1477,1538]" box="[151,301,1512,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461AFF8CFF45FA39FEE24935" box="[159,293,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 63" captionStartId="36.[151,274,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,356,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,323,1265]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 63. Nilothauma strebulosum (Adam et Saether) comb. n., male. 61 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 62 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 63 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186887/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461AFF8CFF4DF9E4FCED497B" box="[151,810,1589,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF4DF9E4FCED497B" blockId="35.[151,810,1589,1612]" box="[151,810,1589,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37D19937461AFF8CFF4DF9E4FCED497B" box="[151,810,1589,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461AFF8CFF4DF9E4FD1E497B" ID-CoL="4D65N" authority="Adam et Saether, 2000: 21" authorityName="Adam et Saether" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,729,1589,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paranilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strebulosa">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF4DF9E4FE7D497B" box="[151,442,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paranilothauma strebulosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="96609808461AFF8CFE1BF9E4FD1E497B" author="Adam" box="[449,729,1589,1612]" page="21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8461AFF8CFE1BF9E4FD75497B" author="Adam" box="[449,690,1589,1612]" pageId="35" pageNumber="42" refString="Adam, J. I. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2000) Paranilothauma strebulosa sp. n. from Costa Rica (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 19 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Adam
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFDD3F9E4FDDB497B" box="[521,540,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et</emphasis>
Saether, 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461AFF8CFD3EF9E4FCE3497B" box="[740,804,1589,1612]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[186,1311,291,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,291,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Parsimony analysis of Nilothauma Kieffer species with Paratendipes Kieffer and Pseudochironomus Malloch fixed as outgroup. Characters and character states as in text, matrix of characters as in Appendix 1. strict consensus of shortest tree. 2 — strict consensus of shortest tree after reweighting according to rescaled consistency index." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186869/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461AFF8CFF4DF9AAFBCB4807" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF4DF9AAFA51498B" blockId="35.[151,1437,1659,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF4DF9AAFDAD49A2" bold="true" box="[151,618,1659,1685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461AFF8CFE78F9AAFDA249A2" box="[418,613,1659,1685]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
La Selva,
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461AFF8CFD28F9AAFC9849A2" box="[754,863,1659,1685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<date id="637F98D9461AFF8CFC6EF9AAFBF949A2" box="[948,1086,1659,1685]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1993-03-16">16.iii.1993</date>
, Malaise trap, O. A. Saether (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC461AFF8CFF45F973FF31498B" box="[159,246,1698,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMBN</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461AFF8CFF27F973FEF0498B" box="[253,311,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
no. 267).
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFE74F973FDAB498B" bold="true" box="[430,620,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461AFF8CFE74F973FDA0498B" box="[430,615,1698,1724]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Rancho Quemado,
<specimenCount id="01C77590461AFF8CFC8FF973FC63498B" box="[853,932,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461AFF8CFC71F973FBD9498B" box="[939,1054,1698,1724]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, ix &amp; xii, 1990, W. Riss (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC461AFF8CFA9DF973FA4E498B" box="[1351,1417,1698,1724]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FF919FBCB4807" blockId="35.[151,1437,1659,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FF919FE1C49D5" bold="true" box="[197,475,1736,1762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal setose lobes on tergite IX and lack of anal point combined with a strongly curved inferior volsella with some apically split setae, and median volsella with strong apical seta will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461AFF8CFE64F8C6FDA94807" box="[446,622,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strebulosum">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFE64F8C6FDA94807" box="[446,622,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">N. strebulosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461AFF8CFCC4F8C6FC6F4807" box="[798,936,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFCC4F8C6FC6F4807" box="[798,936,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461AFF8CFF1FF8ECFDA94893" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FF8ECFE33484A" blockId="35.[151,1437,1659,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FF8ECFECC4860" bold="true" box="[197,267,1853,1879]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male.</emphasis>
The male is described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8461AFF8CFD7EF8ECFC084860" author="Adam" box="[676,975,1853,1879]" pageId="35" pageNumber="42" refString="Adam, J. I. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2000) Paranilothauma strebulosa sp. n. from Costa Rica (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 19 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2000">Adam and Saether (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. Hypopygium and superior and median volsellae as in
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461AFF8CFE9EF8B2FE37484A" box="[324,496,1891,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 63" captionStartId="36.[151,274,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,356,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,323,1265]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 63. Nilothauma strebulosum (Adam et Saether) comb. n., male. 61 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 62 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 63 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186887/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 61–63</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FF85BFDA94893" blockId="35.[151,1437,1659,1956]" box="[197,622,1930,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FF85BFE2B4893" bold="true" box="[197,492,1930,1956]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461DFF8BFF1FFF46FC574E11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF1FFF46FC574E11" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FFF46FE864F86" bold="true" box="[197,321,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described in
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461DFF8BFCE6FF49FBC54F86" box="[828,1026,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paranilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFCE6FF49FBC54F86" box="[828,1026,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Paranilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the two dorsal setose lobes on tergite IX were regarded as belonging to laterosternite IX (
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8461DFF8BFCE5FF6FFB824FEF" author="Adam" box="[831,1093,190,216]" pageId="36" pageNumber="42" refString="Adam, J. I. &amp; Saether, O. A. (2000) Paranilothauma strebulosa sp. n. from Costa Rica (Diptera: Chironomidae). In: Hoffrichter, O. (Ed.), Late 20 th Century Research on Chironomidae: An Anthology from the 13 th International Symposium on Chironomidae. Shaker Verlag, Aachen, pp. 19 - 23." type="book chapter" year="2000">Adam &amp; Saether 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The addition of several new Neotropical species with similar lobes clearly demonstrates that these lobes originate on tergite IX.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FFEDAFEA24E12" bold="true" box="[197,357,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is recorded only from
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461DFF8BFCD2FEDDFC4C4E11" box="[776,907,268,294]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4C469A705160F67E4212EABDA9AE2D80">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461BFF8DFF4DFD7BFEEA4DD0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF4DFD7BFE7C4DF3" blockId="34.[151,443,682,743]" box="[151,443,682,708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="4C360975461BFF8DFF4DFD7BFE7C4DF3" bold="true" box="[151,443,682,708]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF4DFD7BFE7C4DF3" bold="true" box="[151,443,682,708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461BFF8DFF4DFD7BFEB54DF3" ID-CoL="9HST5" box="[151,370,682,708]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF4DFD7BFEB54DF3" bold="true" box="[151,370,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nilothauma spiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461BFF8DFEA3FD7BFE7C4DF3" box="[377,443,682,708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF4DFD1CFEEA4DD0" blockId="34.[151,443,682,743]" box="[151,301,717,743]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461BFF8DFF45FD1CFEE24DD0" box="[159,293,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 60" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1011,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,1011,1973]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 60. Nilothauma spiesi sp. n., male. 58 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 59 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 60 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186886/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461BFF8CFF4DFCCBFA8E4E7F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF4DFCCBFD874C6C" blockId="34.[151,1437,794,975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF4DFCCBFE934C03" bold="true" box="[151,340,794,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461BFF8DFF4DFCCBFF124C03" box="[151,213,794,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461BFF8DFE84FCCBFE174C03" box="[350,464,794,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFDFEFCCBFD564C03" bold="true" box="[548,657,794,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461BFF8DFDFEFCCBFD4C4C03" box="[548,651,794,820]" name="Chile" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
IX Region: Cautin, Queule, Rio Pirén,
<quantity id="D03913FC461BFF8DFBA7FCCBFB7C4C03" box="[1149,1211,794,820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
from Rio Queule,
<date id="637F98D9461BFF8DFF4DFC90FEC64C6C" box="[151,257,833,859]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1986-02-03">3.ii.1986</date>
, drift net, M. Spies (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC461BFF8DFE28FC90FDF34C6C" box="[498,564,833,859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8CFF1FFCB6FA8E4E7F" blockId="34.[151,1437,794,975]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1375,151,329]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF1FFCB6FE194CB6" bold="true" box="[197,478,871,897]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal, setose lobes on tergite IX and the presence of a lateral thorn on laterosternite IX combined with a parallel-sided anal point, inferior volsella with apically split setae, and median volsella apparently fused with superior volsella will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461BFF8DFB5AFC64FB2D4CF9" box="[1152,1258,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiesi">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFB5AFC64FB2D4CF9" box="[1152,1258,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. spiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 608 433 – – – – – – – – – p2 663 470 295 129 101 74 46 0.63 4.08 3.84 – p3 682 672 424 221 193 120 64 0.63 2.97 3.19 –
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43BEEE91461BFF8DFF4DF879FB5548D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186886/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[153,1434,1011,1959]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461BFF8DFF4DF879FB5548D5" blockId="34.[151,1436,1960,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFF4DF879FE9948F7" bold="true" box="[151,350,1960,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 58–60.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461BFF8DFEBFF878FDEE48F7" box="[357,553,1961,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFEBFF878FDEE48F7" box="[357,553,1961,1984]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nilothauma spiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461BFF8DFDEAF879FDAB48F7" box="[560,620,1960,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFDEAF879FDAB48F7" bold="true" box="[560,620,1960,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFD67F879FD3548F7" bold="true" box="[701,754,1960,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">58—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFBE3F879FBA948F7" bold="true" box="[1081,1134,1960,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">59—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461BFF8DFCC7F81AFC9548D4" bold="true" box="[797,850,1995,2019]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">60—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE91461AFF8CFF4DFF46FB434F98" box="[151,1156,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF4DFF46FB434F98" blockId="35.[151,1375,151,329]" box="[151,1156,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF4DFF46FED04F98" bold="true" box="[151,279,151,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461AFF8CFD36FF49FC6A4F98" box="[748,941,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFD36FF49FC6A4F98" box="[748,941,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nilothauma spiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461AFF8CFC6EFF49FC294F98" box="[948,1006,152,175]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461AFF8CFF1FFE56FC234E96" box="[197,996,391,417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFE56FC234E96" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,996,391,417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFE56FE964E96" bold="true" box="[197,337,391,417]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Martin Spies, who collected the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461AFF8CFF1FFE7FFDA94A73" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFE7FFDA94EFF" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,622,430,456]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFE7FFEC34EFF" bold="true" box="[197,260,430,456]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC461AFF8CFE27FE7FFDAE4EFF" box="[509,617,430,456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="3.08">3.08 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFE04FA8C4ED8" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,1355,469,495]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFE04FE8A4ED9" box="[197,333,469,494]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax pale yellow with median anepisternum II brown; legs and antenna pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFE2AFB294DBE" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFE2AFECB4D23" box="[197,268,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.18. Thirteenth flagellomere 126 µm long; stout subapical seta 58 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC461AFF8CFA57FE2AFF684D0B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
single row including 3 inner verticals, 2 outer verticals, and 2 postorbitals. Frontal tubercles apparently absent. Clypeus with about 10 setae. Tentorium and stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 16, 29, 77, 116, fifth lost. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 15 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFD47FB1A4D87" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,1245,662,688]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFD47FEE64D98" box="[197,289,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC461AFF8CFE08FD47FE384D87" box="[466,511,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 11, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFD6CFE534C37" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFD6CFECD4DE1" box="[197,266,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wing.</emphasis>
Not measurable. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13 setae, R1 with 12 setae, R4+5 with 15 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFCDCFF7C4CAC" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFCDCFEC34C11" box="[197,260,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 52 µm long including 23 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 32 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 34 µm and 37 µm long. Combs of midtibia 18 µm long, of hind tibia 16 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 43 µm, of midtibia 45 µm, of hind tibia 52 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA2461AFF8CFA81FC8BFF7F4CAC" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="35.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma spiesi sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Table 12</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFC79FB254CF5" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,1250,936,962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFC79FEFB4CF6" box="[197,316,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, subrectangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFC1EFC974A2A" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFC1EFEA44CDF" box="[197,355,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461AFF8CFEAFFC1FFDCE4CDF" box="[373,521,974,1000]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 60" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1011,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,1011,1973]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 60. Nilothauma spiesi sp. n., male. 58 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 59 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 60 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186886/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 58–59</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite IX with shoulders, with 3–4 submarginal to marginal setae to each side of base of anal point; with pair of dorsal, wart-like projections submedially, each with 4–5 strong setae. Anal point parallel-sided, 27 µm long, 7 µm wide, with rounded apex. Laterosternite IX without seta, with lateral thorn. Phalapodeme 57 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 102 µm long. Inferior volsella curved with rounded apex, 52 µm long, 9 µm wide basally, 7 µm wide subapically, with microtrichia and 6 subapical setae of which 5 are split apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461AFF8CFB51FB41FB264B9D" box="[1163,1249,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 60" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1011,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,1011,1973]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 60. Nilothauma spiesi sp. n., male. 58 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 59 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 60 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186886/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
) subrectangular with broadly rounded apex, 32 µm long, 23 µm wide, with microtrichia and few setae. Median volsella fused with superior volsella, apparently represented by 2 setae on small tubercles. Gonostylus parallel-sided, weakly curved, 113 µm long, all setae hair-like. HR 0.90, HV 2.72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFAFBFDA94A73" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,622,1322,1348]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFAFBFE2B4A73" bold="true" box="[197,492,1322,1348]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461AFF8CFF1FFA81FCD04A5C" box="[197,791,1360,1387]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461AFF8CFF1FFA81FCD04A5C" blockId="35.[151,1437,391,1387]" box="[197,791,1360,1387]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461AFF8CFF1FFA81FEA24A5D" bold="true" box="[197,357,1360,1386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from IX Region,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461AFF8CFD15FA80FCD54A5C" box="[719,786,1361,1387]" name="Chile" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="FB10A17FDF3103B9F91AFA2FF6B0DCDB">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B20FD1F319CA0AB606171414C7756E0">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C8CEBD737C15AFC0FEA22886E0CB6C28">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F680F0F461CFF88FF4DFAF3FBFC49A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F680F0F461CFF88FF4DFAF3FBFC49A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F680F0F461CFF88FF4DFAF3FBFC49A3" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461CFF8AFF4DFAF3FEEA4A68" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF4DFAF3FE034A0B" blockId="37.[151,452,1314,1375]" box="[151,452,1314,1340]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="4C360975461CFF8AFF4DFAF3FE034A0B" bold="true" box="[151,452,1314,1340]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF4DFAF3FE034A0B" bold="true" box="[151,452,1314,1340]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461CFF8AFF4DFAF3FEEF4A0B" ID-CoL="646H" ID-ENA="891914" box="[151,296,1314,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF4DFAF3FEEF4A0B" bold="true" box="[151,296,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 (Pupa)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF4DFA94FEEA4A68" blockId="37.[151,452,1314,1375]" box="[151,301,1349,1375]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFF45FA94FEE24A68" box="[159,293,1349,1375]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 79" captionStartId="40.[151,270,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,202,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 79. Nilothauma sp. 1, pupa. 75 – thorax, lateral view. 76 – frontal apotome. 77 – thoracic horn. 78 – tergites I – VII. 79 – tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186890/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 75–79</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461CFF8AFF4DFA5FFE314974" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF4DFA5FFD594AF8" blockId="37.[151,1438,1422,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF4DFA5FFDF14A9F" bold="true" box="[151,566,1422,1448]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461CFF8AFE6BFA5FFDF74A9F" box="[433,560,1422,1448]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mato Grosso: Serra dos Parecis, Pensão Alemã, 2 pupal exuviae,
<date id="637F98D9461CFF8AFF4DFA64FEFD4AF8" box="[151,314,1461,1487]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1965-10-10" valueMax="1965-10-11" valueMin="1965-10-10">10–11.x.1965</date>
, drift net, E. J. Fittkau (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC461CFF8AFD95FA64FD564AF8" box="[591,657,1461,1487]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFA0AFE314974" blockId="37.[151,1438,1422,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFA0AFE214AC2" bold="true" box="[197,486,1499,1525]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The pupa can be separated from other known Neotropical pupae by having a thoracic horn with 5 branches and anterior and posterior shagreen patches on tergites VII–VIII connected by a narrow band of fine shagreen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461CFF88FF1FF99EFD4D495A" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FF99EFC0B495D" blockId="37.[151,1438,1422,1883]" box="[197,972,1615,1642]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FF99EFEC1495E" bold="true" box="[197,262,1615,1641]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1–2). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC461CFF8AFDC6F981FD0C495D" box="[540,715,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.435" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.435" valueMax="3.47" valueMin="3.4">3.40–3.47 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FF9A6FDC44860" blockId="37.[151,1438,1422,1883]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FF9A6FEB249A7" box="[197,373,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFE5FF9A7FE1D49A7" box="[389,474,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 79" captionStartId="40.[151,270,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,202,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 79. Nilothauma sp. 1, pupa. 75 – thorax, lateral view. 76 – frontal apotome. 77 – thoracic horn. 78 – tergites I – VII. 79 – tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186890/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). Frontal apotome (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFD18F9A7FCD049A7" box="[706,791,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 79" captionStartId="40.[151,270,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,202,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 79. Nilothauma sp. 1, pupa. 75 – thorax, lateral view. 76 – frontal apotome. 77 – thoracic horn. 78 – tergites I – VII. 79 – tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186890/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) wrinkled, frontal setae 73–94 µm long. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFF7AF94CFF3D4980" box="[160,250,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 79" captionStartId="40.[151,270,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,202,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 79. Nilothauma sp. 1, pupa. 75 – thorax, lateral view. 76 – frontal apotome. 77 – thoracic horn. 78 – tergites I – VII. 79 – tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186890/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
) with 5 filaments, main filament 320 µm long, with few weak spines; basal ring oval, 7–9 µm of diameter. Scutum with field of few weak tubercles. Antepronotals apparently 2, median about 50 µm long, lateral 14 µm long. Precorneals 2, subequal, about 15 µm long. Dorsocentrals 4, Dc
<date id="637F98D9461CFF8AFBBBF92BFB6D4833" box="[1121,1194,1770,1800]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1912-07-01">1 7–12</date>
µm long, Dc
<date id="637F98D9461CFF8AFA9EF92BFA5B4833" box="[1348,1436,1770,1800]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1961-02-27">2 27–61</date>
µm long, Dc
<date id="637F98D9461CFF8AFEF6F8F5FE424819" box="[300,389,1812,1842]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1936-03-16">3 16–36</date>
µm long, Dc
<date id="637F98D9461CFF8AFDF8F8F5FDAB4819" box="[546,620,1812,1842]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1911-07-04">4 7–11</date>
µm long; Dc
<date id="637F98D9461CFF8AFCD0F8F5FCA54819" box="[778,866,1812,1842]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1948-11-01">1 11–48</date>
µm in front of Dc2, Dc2 100–141 µm in front of Dc3, Dc3 11 µm in front of Dc4.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91461FFF89FF4DF8E3FC2C485B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[187,1380,198,1841]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461FFF89FF4DF8E3FC2C485B" blockId="38.[151,1437,1842,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FF4DF8E3FEA2487D" bold="true" box="[151,357,1842,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 64–70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461FFF89FEB7F8E2FDED487D" box="[365,554,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FEB7F8E2FDED487D" box="[365,554,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nilothauma zitoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FDE8F8E3FDB5487D" bold="true" box="[562,626,1842,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461FFF89FDE8F8E3FDB5487D" box="[562,626,1842,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FD1CF8E3FD3A487D" bold="true" box="[710,765,1842,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">64—</emphasis>
head.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FC9BF8E3FCBF487D" bold="true" box="[833,888,1842,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">65—</emphasis>
cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FACDF8E3FA8A487D" bold="true" box="[1303,1357,1842,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">66—</emphasis>
thorax.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FF4DF884FF0B485A" bold="true" box="[151,204,1877,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">67—</emphasis>
apex of foretibia.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FE50F884FE79485A" bold="true" box="[394,446,1877,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">68—</emphasis>
apex of midtibia.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FDA1F884FD77485A" bold="true" box="[635,688,1877,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">69—</emphasis>
apex of hind tibia.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461FFF89FCA3F884FC69485A" bold="true" box="[889,942,1877,1901]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">70—</emphasis>
wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE91461EFF88FF4DFBCEFEDF4B4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186889/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[234,1369,192,1014]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461EFF88FF4DFBCEFEDF4B4C" blockId="39.[151,1436,1055,1147]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FF4DFBCEFEA74B00" bold="true" box="[151,352,1055,1079]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 71–74.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461EFF88FEB2FBCEFDD94B01" box="[360,542,1055,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FEB2FBCEFDD94B01" box="[360,542,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Nilothauma zitoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FDFFFBCEFDA44B00" bold="true" box="[549,611,1055,1079]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461EFF88FDFFFBCEFDA44B00" box="[549,611,1055,1079]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FD6FFBCEFD2C4B00" bold="true" box="[693,747,1055,1079]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">71—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FBEFFBCEFBAD4B00" bold="true" box="[1077,1130,1055,1079]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">72—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FCEAFB93FCA24B6D" bold="true" box="[816,869,1090,1114]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">73—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FB6EFB93FB2E4B6D" bold="true" box="[1204,1257,1090,1114]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">74—</emphasis>
median volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461EFF88FF1FFB7BFB9F4A9B" blockId="39.[151,1436,1194,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FF1FFB7BFEF34BF4" box="[197,308,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461EFF88FE9EFB7BFE084BF3" box="[324,463,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 79" captionStartId="40.[151,270,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,202,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 79. Nilothauma sp. 1, pupa. 75 – thorax, lateral view. 76 – frontal apotome. 77 – thoracic horn. 78 – tergites I – VII. 79 – tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186890/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 78–79</figureCitation>
). Tergite I bare; tergites II–VI with transverse anterior band of somewhat stronger spinules, merging with median field of finer shagreen; anterior band of shagreen on tergite VI separated from posterior shagreen patch; tergite VII with anterior and posterior shagreen patches connected by narrow band of fine shagreen; tergite VIII with weak anterior shagreen patches and median and posterior shagreen patches connected by narrow band of fine shagreen; tergite IX bare. Tergite II with 200–204 µm long row of 43–46 hooks, each hook 4–9 µm long. Conjunctives III/IV and IV/V with 4–5 rows of spinules. Pedes spurii B weakly developed on segment II. Anal comb 25 µm long, consisting of 1–4 spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461EFF88FF1FFA68FF324917" blockId="39.[151,1436,1194,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FF1FFA68FE734AE5" box="[197,436,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Abdominal setation.</emphasis>
Lateral setae on segments I–VIII as: 0, 3, 3, 3–4, 4, 4, 4, 4; posterior lateral seta on tergite IV and all lateral setae on tergites V–VIII taeniate, remaining setae hair-like. All tergites with 1 pair of O setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461EFF88FF1FF9FCFD4D495A" blockId="39.[151,1436,1194,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FF1FF9FCFE874971" box="[197,320,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Anal lobe.</emphasis>
With complete fringe of 28–31 taeniae on each side, longest 450–500 µm long. Male genital sac overreaches anal lobe by 225–236 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461EFF88FF1FF9A8FBFC49A3" box="[197,1083,1657,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461EFF88FF1FF9A8FBFC49A3" blockId="39.[151,1436,1194,1684]" box="[197,1083,1657,1684]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461EFF88FF1FF9A8FEA249A4" bold="true" box="[197,357,1657,1683]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from two pupal skins from Mato Grosso,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461EFF88FC36F9ABFBF049A3" box="[1004,1079,1658,1684]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

182
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<mods:title id="3AF17D68E8EFB1A8B2B5D4E9362B1EC9">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F98943EC52E18A5143FDB4588051CA">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3A366ECED5DC19BB25AD385190B1717D">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461DFF8BFF4DFA4CFEEA4AED" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF4DFA4CFE6C4A80" blockId="36.[151,427,1437,1498]" box="[151,427,1437,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="4C360975461DFF8BFF4DFA4CFE6C4A80" bold="true" box="[151,427,1437,1463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF4DFA4CFE6C4A80" bold="true" box="[151,427,1437,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461DFF8BFF4DFA4CFEA64A80" ID-CoL="9HYZ3" box="[151,353,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF4DFA4CFEA64A80" bold="true" box="[151,353,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nilothauma zitoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461DFF8BFEB3FA4CFE6C4A80" box="[361,427,1437,1463]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF4DFA11FEEA4AED" blockId="36.[151,427,1437,1498]" box="[151,301,1472,1498]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461DFF8BFF45FA11FEE24AED" box="[159,293,1472,1498]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71 – 74" captionStartId-0="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,270,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1369,192,1014]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[151,1436,158,1079]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 71 – 74. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 71 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 72 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 73 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 74 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186889/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 64–74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461DFF8BFF4DF9D8FD4E4989" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF4DF9D8FDEB497D" blockId="36.[151,1437,1545,2035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF4DF9D8FE884914" bold="true" box="[151,335,1545,1571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461DFF8BFF4DF9D8FF144914" box="[151,211,1545,1571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461DFF8BFE80F9D8FE0E4914" box="[346,457,1545,1571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFDC1F9D8FD504914" bold="true" box="[539,663,1545,1571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461DFF8BFDC1F9D8FD554914" box="[539,658,1545,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
São Paulo: São Simão, Ponte Tio Zito,
<date id="637F98D9461DFF8BFBA0F9D8FB284914" box="[1146,1263,1545,1571]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="2003-01-19">19.i.2003</date>
, at light, H. F. Mendes &amp; T. Andersen (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC461DFF8BFE6DF9E1FDE7497D" box="[439,544,1584,1610]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF1FF987FD4E4989" blockId="36.[151,1437,1545,2035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FF987FE194947" bold="true" box="[197,478,1622,1648]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal, setose wart-like lobes on tergite IX combined with a small anal point, inferior volsella with apically split setae, and gonostylus widest in apical 1/3 will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461DFF8BFF4DF975FF2C498A" box="[151,235,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitoi">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF4DF975FF2C498A" box="[151,235,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">N. zitoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461DFF8BFE41F975FDE1498A" box="[411,550,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFE41F975FDE1498A" box="[411,550,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461DFF8BFF1FF91BFE5E483C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF1FF91BFE5E483C" blockId="36.[151,1437,1545,2035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FF91BFE9249D3" bold="true" box="[197,341,1738,1764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the late João Ribeiro da Fonseca (Tio Zito), the owner of the land where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461DFF8AFF1FF8C9FDA94C8D" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF1FF8C9FE71486F" blockId="36.[151,1437,1545,2035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FF8C9FEC34805" bold="true" box="[197,260,1816,1842]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC461DFF8BFE24F8C9FDAD4805" box="[510,618,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC461DFF8BFCD7F8C9FCBE4805" box="[781,889,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.42">1.42 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 2.05. Wing length / length of profemur 2.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8BFF1FF8B4FDEA4891" blockId="36.[151,1437,1545,2035]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FF8B4FE934849" box="[197,340,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Coloration.</emphasis>
Pale with vittae, anterior part of preepisternum, and posterior part of postnotum brown; antenna and legs yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461DFF8AFF1FF862FDA14FC8" blockId="36.[151,1437,1545,2035]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461DFF8BFF1FF862FEC348FB" box="[197,260,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461DFF8BFECFF863FEAA48FB" box="[277,365,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
). AR 0.32. Thirteenth flagellomere 203 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC461DFF8BFBAFF863FB6448FB" box="[1141,1187,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
single row including 1 inner vertical and 4 postorbitals. Frontal tubercles minute. Clypeus with 9 setae. Cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes as in
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFE88FF49FE014F85" box="[338,454,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 65</figureCitation>
. Tentorium 71 µm long, 18 µm wide. Stipes 80 µm long, 8 µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 17, 29, 63, 84, 121. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 19 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.98.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFEDDFAFA4E11" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" box="[197,1341,268,294]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFEDDFEDD4E12" box="[197,282,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFEF3FEDDFE464E11" box="[297,385,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC461CFF8AFD9AFEDDFDAA4E11" box="[576,621,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 3, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFEE3FE394E41" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFEE3FEC44E7C" box="[197,259,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFECCFEE3FEB14E7B" box="[278,374,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). VR 1.53. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 7 setae, R1 with 3 setae, R4+5 with 2 setae apically, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFE52FEE64D26" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFE52FF3B4EAB" box="[197,252,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFED6FE53FE514EAB" box="[268,406,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 67–69</figureCitation>
). Spur of foretibia 57 µm long including 24 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 29 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 43 µm and 28 µm long. Combs of midtibia 12 µm long, of hind tibia 15 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 39 µm, of midtibia 41 µm, of hind tibia 43 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA2461CFF8AFF6FFE26FED94D26" box="[181,286,503,529]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="37.[151,239,1043,1067]" captionText="TABLE 13. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 13</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFDCFFAC44D00" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" box="[197,1283,541,567]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFDCFFEFB4D00" box="[197,316,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFD95FC874CA4" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFD95FE994D6A" box="[197,350,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFEB5FD95FE3A4D69" box="[367,509,580,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[234,1369,192,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,158,1079]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 74. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 71 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 72 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 73 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 74 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186889/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 71–72</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with broadly triangular posterior margin; with 3 submarginal to marginal setae to each side of base of anal point; with pair of dorsal, wart-like lobes medially, each with about 10 long setae. Anal point small, digitate with rounded apex, 13 µm long, with microtrichia in basal 1/2. Laterosternite IX without setae. Phalapodeme 65 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 94 µm long. Inferior volsella 68 µm long, 17 µm wide subapically, curved with broadly rounded apex, with microtrichia and 10 setae of which 4 are split apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFBD2FCD4FBA74C28" box="[1032,1120,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[234,1369,192,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,158,1079]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 74. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 71 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 72 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 73 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 74 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186889/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) 35 µm long, 12 µm wide medially, weakly curved with broadly rounded apex, with microtrichia. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C461CFF8AFB73FCFDFB394C71" box="[1193,1278,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 74" captionStartId="39.[151,270,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox="[234,1369,192,1014]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,158,1079]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 74. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 71 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 72 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 73 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 74 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186889/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) 25 µm long, curved, tapering, with microtrichia and 2 basal and 3 apical to subapical setae. Gonostylus 110 µm long, widest in apical 3/4, all setae hair-like. HR 0.85, HV 2.65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFC71FDA94C8D" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" box="[197,622,928,954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFC71FE2B4C8D" bold="true" box="[197,492,928,954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92461CFF8AFF1FFC17FA9A4BF3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF1FFC17FC3B4CD6" blockId="37.[151,1437,152,993]" box="[197,1020,966,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF1FFC17FEA24CD7" bold="true" box="[197,357,966,992]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB461CFF8AFDABFC16FD644CD6" box="[625,675,967,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality in São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89461CFF8AFC76FC16FC304CD6" box="[940,1015,967,993]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91461CFF8AFF4DFBC2FBB24B1C" box="[151,1141,1043,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF4DFBC2FBB24B1C" blockId="37.[151,1375,1043,1221]" box="[151,1141,1043,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFF4DFBC2FED04B1C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1043,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A461CFF8AFD36FBC5FC594B1C" box="[748,926,1044,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B461CFF8AFD36FBC5FC594B1C" box="[748,926,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nilothauma zitoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70461CFF8AFC7EFBC5FC184B1C" box="[932,991,1044,1067]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19461CFF8AFF2FFB98FA9A4BF3" blockId="37.[151,1375,1043,1221]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 605 433 621 376 253 221 98 1.43 1.75 1.67 2.6 p2 539 392 245 114 90 57 41 0.63 3.89 3.80 3.1 p3 629 645 392 196 180 123 65 0.61 2.96 3.25 5.2</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

219
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<mods:title id="F1A0741D3632BA91B20A3F1A8C466AB9">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="619835CC32EE3E558080BB98376DE101">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3B98DC5EFDA96F705A6B6077C3760D16">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924620FFB6FF4DFA24FEEA4906" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF4DFA24FDD44939" blockId="25.[151,531,1524,1585]" box="[151,531,1524,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="4C3609754620FFB6FF4DFA24FDD44939" bold="true" box="[151,531,1524,1551]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF4DFA24FDD44939" bold="true" box="[151,531,1524,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4620FFB6FF4DFA24FE0E4938" ID-CoL="9HZMV" box="[151,457,1525,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF4DFA24FE0E4938" bold="true" box="[151,457,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nilothauma longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704620FFB6FE0BFA25FDD44939" box="[465,531,1524,1550]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF4DF9C6FEEA4906" blockId="25.[151,531,1524,1585]" box="[151,301,1559,1585]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4620FFB6FF45F9C6FEE14906" box="[159,294,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,140,1126]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Nilothauma longissimum sp. n., male. 37 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 38 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 39 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 40 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186880/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924620FFB6FF4DF9B5FDEA4877" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF4DF9B5FA8D49FB" blockId="25.[151,1437,1636,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF4DF9B5FE9F4949" bold="true" box="[151,344,1636,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4620FFB6FF4DF9B5FF1F4949" box="[151,216,1636,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4620FFB6FEBBF9B4FE134948" box="[353,468,1637,1663]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FDF0F9B5FD6D4949" bold="true" box="[554,682,1636,1662]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894620FFB6FDF0F9B5FD634949" box="[554,676,1636,1662]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
São Paulo: Ubatuba, Parque Estadual Serra do Mar, Núcleo Picinguaba, afluente Rio Fazenda,
<date id="637F98D94620FFB6FDE7F95AFD064992" box="[573,705,1675,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-09-10">10.ix.2006</date>
, at light, M. Spies &amp; A. E. Siegloch (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4620FFB6FB52F95AFB344992" box="[1160,1267,1675,1701]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4620FFB6FAD2F95AFA464992" box="[1288,1409,1675,1701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="01C775904620FFB6FA57F95AFF1449FB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4620FFB6FF24F963FEAF49FB" box="[254,360,1714,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="01C775904620FFB6FEAEF963FE0149FB" box="[372,454,1714,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4620FFB6FE2BF963FD9049FB" box="[497,599,1714,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except for afluente Rio Cambori,
<date id="637F98D94620FFB6FC33F963FBA249FB" box="[1001,1125,1714,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-09-09">09.ix.2006</date>
(
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4620FFB6FBAFF963FB1E49FB" box="[1141,1241,1714,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MZUSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4620FFB6FB3EF963FAF949FB" box="[1252,1342,1714,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF1FF909FDEA4877" blockId="25.[151,1437,1636,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF1FF909FE1D49C5" bold="true" box="[197,474,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The absence of dorsal lobe(s) on tergite IX and anal point combined with the high antennal ratio (AR&gt; 1.00) and the subrectangular superior volsella will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4620FFB6FB3EF8D1FA5B482E" box="[1252,1436,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FB3EF8D1FA5B482E" box="[1252,1436,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">N. longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4620FFB6FEE5F8F7FE0E4808" box="[319,457,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FEE5F8F7FE0E4808" box="[319,457,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924620FFB6FF1FF89DFE9948BA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF1FF89DFE9948BA" blockId="25.[151,1437,1636,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF1FF89DFE964851" bold="true" box="[197,337,1868,1894]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FE31F89CFDB14851" box="[491,630,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">longissimus</emphasis>
, meaning longest, as this is the only species of the genus with an AR higher than 1.00.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924620FFB4FF1FF84BFDA94DB5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF1FF84BFB9E48EC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1636,2011]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF1FF84BFEC24883" bold="true" box="[197,261,1946,1972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
(n = 2–3, except when otherwise stated). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4620FFB6FC4BF84BFB864883" box="[913,1089,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.355" metricValueMax="2.67" metricValueMin="2.04" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.355" valueMax="2.67" valueMin="2.04">2.04–2.67 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC4620FFB6FB3DF84BFA5F4883" box="[1255,1432,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.21">1.21–1.34 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.69–1.99. Wing length / length of profemur 1.87–1.90.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914623FFB5FF4DFB89FEBF4B82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186880/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[167,1416,181,1091]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF4DFB89FEBF4B82" blockId="26.[151,1436,1112,1205]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF4DFB89FEA44B47" bold="true" box="[151,355,1112,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 37–40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4623FFB5FEB1FB88FD464B47" box="[363,641,1113,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FEB1FB88FD464B47" box="[363,641,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nilothauma longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704623FFB5FD52FB89FD0F4B47" box="[648,712,1112,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FD52FB89FD0F4B47" bold="true" box="[648,712,1112,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FCC0FB89FC964B47" bold="true" box="[794,849,1112,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">37—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FB78FB89FB1E4B47" bold="true" box="[1186,1241,1112,1136]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">38—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FC4DFBAAFC0A4BA4" bold="true" box="[919,973,1147,1171]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">39—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FACDFBAAFA8A4BA4" bold="true" box="[1303,1357,1147,1171]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">40—</emphasis>
median volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE914623FFB5FF4DFB32FB1B4BCD" box="[151,1244,1251,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF4DFB32FB1B4BCD" blockId="26.[151,1369,1251,1564]" box="[151,1244,1251,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF4DFB32FECD4BCC" bold="true" box="[151,266,1251,1275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4623FFB5FD04FB32FC2D4BCD" box="[734,1002,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FD04FB32FC2D4BCD" box="[734,1002,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nilothauma longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704623FFB5FC2AFB32FBED4BCD" box="[1008,1066,1251,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 2–3).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FEEAFAC9FAD24A18" blockId="26.[151,1369,1251,1564]" box="[304,1301,1300,1327]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF7FFAE4FAF94AA4" blockId="26.[151,1369,1251,1564]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">p1 635–718 387–589 746–801 332–363 225–258 147–166 p2 654–728 470–516 280–451 129–184 83–111 46–74 p3 737–792 553–599 479 203 147–157 74–83</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FEEAFA4DFB3A4A80" blockId="26.[151,1369,1251,1564]" box="[304,1277,1436,1464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ta5 LR BV SV BR</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF7FFA6CFAED492C" blockId="26.[151,1369,1251,1564]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
p1 50–64 1.26–1.93 2.31–2.49 1.37–1.69 3.6–3.9 p
<date id="637F98D94623FFB5FF68FA3FFEB44ACD" box="[178,371,1507,1531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-02-28">2 28–37</date>
0.60–0.87 4.18–4.62 2.75–4.00 4.3–5.7 p
<date id="637F98D94623FFB5FF68F9DEFEB4492C" box="[178,371,1540,1564]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1937-03-28">3 28–37</date>
0.80–0.87 3.69–4.14 2.69–2.90 5.3–6.0
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF1FF983FAB8495B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1618,2033]" box="[197,1407,1618,1644]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF1FF983FE8A495C" box="[197,333,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax, legs and antenna uniformly pale brown, abdominal segments with dark oral bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF1FF9A8FB5D481A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1618,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF1FF9A8FECB49A5" box="[197,268,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head.</emphasis>
AR 1.07–1.12. Thirteenth flagellomere 410–436 µm long, stout subapical seta lost in all specimens. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC4623FFB5FE95F94EFE60498E" box="[335,423,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
single row including 3–6 inner verticals, 2–3 outer verticals and 2 postorbitals. Frontal tubercles absent. Clypeus with 11–14 setae. Tentorium 102–109 µm long, 15–17 µm wide. Stipes 98–107 µm long. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 20–23, 32–34, 82–86, 95, 141 (1). Third palpomere with 4–5 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 13–16 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.72 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF1FF8EBFA5B4863" blockId="26.[151,1437,1618,2033]" box="[197,1436,1850,1876]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF1FF8EBFEE64864" box="[197,289,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC4623FFB5FE0BF8EBFDED4863" box="[465,554,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 in</quantity>
single row; acrostichals 7–9, biserial; prealars 2. Scutellum with 4–6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB5FF1FF8B0FED14893" blockId="26.[151,1437,1618,2033]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF1FF8B0FECE484D" box="[197,265,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.25–1.34. Brachiolum with 2 setae, R with 5–8 setae, R4+5 with 1–3 setae apically, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194623FFB4FF1FF860FD8E4FEF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1618,2033]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1436,152,680]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4623FFB5FF1FF860FEC348FD" box="[197,260,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 48–57 µm long including 15–20 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 54–59 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 57–66 µm and 23 (1) µm long. Combs of midtibia 14 µm long, of hind tibia 14–17 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 42–54 µm, of midtibia 54–59 µm, of hind tibia 45–50 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24622FFB4FE31FF6FFD834FEF" box="[491,580,190,216]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,239,1251,1275]" captionText="TABLE 8. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma longissimum sp. n., male (n = 2 – 3)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFF34FAC44FC8" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,680]" box="[197,1283,229,255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFF34FEFB4FC9" box="[197,316,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFEDDFDAC4D6C" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFEDDFE984E12" box="[197,351,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4622FFB4FEB5FEDDFE3A4E11" box="[367,509,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,140,1126]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Nilothauma longissimum sp. n., male. 37 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 38 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 39 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 40 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 37–38</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with subrectangular posterior margin, without setae. Anal point absent. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 54–66 µm long; transverse sternapodeme without oral projections, 19–29 µm long. Gonocoxite 102–107 µm long. Inferior volsella 52–75 µm long, 9 µm wide at base, 10–18 µm wide subapically; curved with broadly rounded apex; with microtrichia; with row of 5–8 stout, almost lanceolate setae subapically and 2–3 simple weak setae apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4622FFB4FAE0FE77FA534EF7" box="[1338,1428,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,140,1126]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Nilothauma longissimum sp. n., male. 37 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 38 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 39 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 40 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) subrectangular, 27–48 µm long, 38–48 µm wide, with 15 µm wide base which appears flexible in dorsoventral direction, covered with microtrichia, with 14–18 marginal setae. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4622FFB4FBBFFE25FB7B4D39" box="[1125,1212,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,140,1126]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Nilothauma longissimum sp. n., male. 37 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 38 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 39 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 40 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186880/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) tubercle-like, 4–8 µm long, with 2–3 long, simple setae. Gonostylus 102–118 µm long, curved, tapering from base, all setae hair-like. HR 0.90–1.00, HV 2.00–2.26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFDB6FDA94DB5" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,680]" box="[197,622,615,642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFDB6FE2B4DB6" bold="true" box="[197,492,615,641]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924622FFB4FF1FFD5FFC3B4D9F" box="[197,1020,654,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFD5FFC3B4D9F" blockId="27.[151,1436,152,680]" box="[197,1020,654,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFD5FFEA24D9F" bold="true" box="[197,357,654,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4622FFB4FDABFD5FFD644D9F" box="[625,675,654,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality in São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894622FFB4FC76FD5FFC304D9F" box="[940,1015,654,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="43A43D71D756D81836ADE280A7AFD945">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF4DFCE4FDCA4C78" blockId="24.[151,525,821,882]" box="[151,525,821,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="4C3609754621FFB7FF4DFCE4FDCA4C78" bold="true" box="[151,525,821,847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF4DFCE4FDCA4C78" bold="true" box="[151,525,821,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4621FFB7FF4DFCE4FE044C78" ID-CoL="9HV5P" box="[151,451,821,847]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF4DFCE4FE044C78" bold="true" box="[151,451,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nilothauma jaraguaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704621FFB7FE11FCE4FDCA4C78" box="[459,525,821,847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF4DFC89FEEA4C45" blockId="24.[151,525,821,882]" box="[151,301,856,882]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4621FFB7FF45FC89FEE24C45" box="[159,293,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,272,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[187,1365,274,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,232,1117]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Nilothauma jaraguaense sp. n., male. 33 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 34 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 35 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 36 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924621FFB7FF4DFC4AFC1D4B67" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF4DFC4AFDFB4CEB" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF4DFC4AFE8B4C82" bold="true" box="[151,332,923,949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4621FFB7FF4DFC4AFF134C82" box="[151,212,923,949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4621FFB7FE8CFC4DFE044C81" box="[342,451,924,950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FDCEFC4AFD494C82" bold="true" box="[532,654,923,949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894621FFB7FDCEFC4AFD4E4C82" box="[532,649,923,949]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
São Paulo: Parque Estadual do Jaraguá,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4621FFB7FAD2FC4DFA504C81" box="[1288,1431,924,950]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="15" value="-46.76611">46°45'58''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="637F98D94621FFB7FF4DFC13FED84CEB" box="[151,287,962,988]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-12-16">16.xii.2000</date>
, F. O. Roque (
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFC39FC1D4B67" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFC39FE254B35" bold="true" box="[197,482,1000,1026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal, setose lobes on tergite IX combined with a broadly lanceolate anal point, inferior volsella and gonostylus with apically split setae, and gonostylus nearly parallel-sided will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4621FFB7FE53FBE6FDFA4B67" box="[393,573,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguaense">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FE53FBE6FDFA4B67" box="[393,573,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">N. jaraguaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4621FFB7FD36FBE6FCB14B67" box="[748,886,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FD36FBE6FCB14B67" box="[748,886,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924621FFB7FF1FFB8CFCFA4B40" box="[197,829,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFB8CFCFA4B40" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" box="[197,829,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFB8CFE964B40" bold="true" box="[197,337,1117,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Parque Estadual do Jaraguá.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924621FFB6FF1FFB52FDA94F85" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFB52FE714BF3" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFB52FEC34BAA" bold="true" box="[197,260,1155,1181]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4621FFB7FE24FB55FDAD4BA9" box="[510,618,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.38">2.38 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC4621FFB7FCD7FB55FCBE4BA9" box="[781,889,1156,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 2.17. Wing length / length of profemur 2.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFB00FAB24BDC" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" box="[197,1397,1233,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFB00FE8A4BDD" box="[197,333,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Coloration.</emphasis>
Pale with vittae and posterior part of postnotum pale brown; legs and antenna pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFB29FBF14AB1" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFB29FEC94A26" box="[197,270,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.18. Thirteenth flagellomere 91 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC4621FFB7FBD5FB29FBFA4A25" box="[1039,1085,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
single row including 3 inner verticals, 1 outer vertical, and 2 postorbitals. Frontal tubercles minute. Clypeus with 15 setae. Tentorium and stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 16, 20, 41, 57, 82. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 9 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.44.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFA42FB174A9B" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" box="[197,1232,1426,1452]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFA42FEE64A9B" box="[197,289,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC4621FFB7FE08FA43FE384A9B" box="[466,511,1426,1452]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 4, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFA68FED14ACB" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFA68FECC4AE5" box="[197,267,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.38. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 9 setae, R1 with 6 setae, R4+5 with 13 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FF9D8FA5B4946" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FF9D8FEC34915" box="[197,260,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 50 µm long including 16 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 25 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 23 µm and 34 µm long. Combs of midtibia 14 µm long, of hind tibia 14 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 35 µm, of midtibia 35 µm, of hind tibia 35 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24621FFB7FAE4F986FA5F4946" box="[1342,1432,1623,1649]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,239,1250,1274]" captionText="TABLE 7. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma jaraguaense sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 7</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FF9AFFB2549A0" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" box="[197,1250,1661,1687]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FF9AFFEFB49A0" box="[197,316,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, subrectangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FF975FD6248C4" blockId="24.[151,1437,923,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FF975FE9B498A" box="[197,348,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4621FFB7FEB6F975FE3F4989" box="[364,504,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,272,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[187,1365,274,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,232,1117]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Nilothauma jaraguaense sp. n., male. 33 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 34 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 35 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 36 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with subrectangular posterior margin, with 1 submarginal setae to each side of base of anal point; with pair of dorsal lobes submedially, each with about 12 strong setae. Anal point broadly lanceolate, 20 µm long, 16 µm wide. Laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Phalapodeme 45 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 68 µm long. Inferior volsella 52 µm long, 7 µm wide subapically, curved with rounded apex, with microtrichia and 7 setae of which all but 1 are split apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4621FFB7FEA4F8B4FE1E4848" box="[382,473,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,272,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[187,1365,274,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,232,1117]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Nilothauma jaraguaense sp. n., male. 33 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 34 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 35 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 36 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) 32 µm long, 11 µm wide medially, curved with broadly rounded apex, with microtrichia. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4621FFB7FDD5F85DFDAF4891" box="[527,616,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,272,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[187,1365,274,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,232,1117]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Nilothauma jaraguaense sp. n., male. 33 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 34 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 35 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 36 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186879/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) 32 µm long, curved, tapering, with microtrichia and 2 basal and 7 apical to subapical strong setae. Gonostylus 91 µm long, nearly parallel-sided, with 4 apically split setae along inner margin subapically. HR 0.75, HV 2.61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF1FFF46FDA94F85" blockId="25.[197,1020,151,216]" box="[197,622,151,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF1FFF46FE2B4F86" bold="true" box="[197,492,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924620FFB6FF1FFF6FFAF54AA4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF1FFF6FFC3B4FEF" blockId="25.[197,1020,151,216]" box="[197,1020,190,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF1FFF6FFEA24FEF" bold="true" box="[197,357,190,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4620FFB6FDABFF6FFD644FEF" box="[625,675,190,216]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality in São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894620FFB6FC76FF6FFC304FEF" box="[940,1015,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914620FFB6FF4DFB86FEBF4B83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186879/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[187,1365,274,1110]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF4DFB86FEBF4B83" blockId="25.[151,1436,1111,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF4DFB86FEA34B58" bold="true" box="[151,356,1111,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 33–36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4620FFB6FEB6FB89FDB84B58" box="[364,639,1112,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FEB6FB89FDB84B58" box="[364,639,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nilothauma jaraguaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704620FFB6FD5CFB86FD014B58" box="[646,710,1111,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FD5CFB86FD014B58" bold="true" box="[646,710,1111,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FCC3FB86FC974B58" bold="true" box="[793,848,1111,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">33—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FB7BFB86FB1F4B58" bold="true" box="[1185,1240,1111,1135]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">34—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FC4DFBABFC0B4BA5" bold="true" box="[919,972,1146,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">35—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FACDFBABFA8A4BA5" bold="true" box="[1303,1357,1146,1170]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">36—</emphasis>
median volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE914620FFB6FF4DFB33FB794BCE" box="[151,1214,1250,1274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF4DFB33FB794BCE" blockId="25.[151,1333,1250,1427]" box="[151,1214,1250,1274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FF4DFB33FECE4BCD" bold="true" box="[151,265,1250,1274]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4620FFB6FD04FB33FC204BCE" box="[734,999,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguaense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4620FFB6FD04FB33FC204BCE" box="[734,999,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nilothauma jaraguaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704620FFB6FC37FB33FBEF4BCE" box="[1005,1064,1250,1273]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194620FFB6FF28FAC6FAF54AA4" blockId="25.[151,1333,1250,1427]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 516 332 497 221 203 147 74 1.50 2.08 1.70 2.6 p2 433 322 175 120 64 46 37 0.54 3.48 4.32 4.3 p3 525 461 267 138 120 83 46 0.58 3.24 3.69 4.1</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

239
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<mods:title id="D1230A920BE7CE6A6944200757F604D0">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924622FFB4FF4DFD2FFEEA4C0C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF4DFD2FFDED4C2F" blockId="27.[151,554,766,827]" box="[151,554,766,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF4DFD2FFDED4C2F" bold="true" box="[151,554,766,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4622FFB4FF4DFD2FFE274C2F" ID-CoL="9HTCP" box="[151,480,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF4DFD2FFE274C2F" bold="true" box="[151,480,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nilothauma matogrossense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704622FFB4FE32FD2FFDED4C2F" box="[488,554,766,792]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF4DFCF0FEEA4C0C" blockId="27.[151,554,766,827]" box="[151,301,801,827]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4622FFB4FF45FCF0FEE24C0C" box="[159,293,801,827]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId-0="28.[151,270,1535,1559]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,271,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1427,517,1534]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1403,295,1901]" captionTargetId-0="figure@28.[151,1436,517,1543]" captionTargetId-1="figure@29.[151,1436,247,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionText-0="FIGURES 41 – 44. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., male. 41 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 42 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 43 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 44 — median volsella, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 45 – 48. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., pupa. 45 — thorax, lateral view. 46 — thoracic horn. 47 — tergites I – VII. 48 — tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186881/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186882/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 41–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924622FFB4FF4DFCBFFD214B47" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF4DFCBFFD3C4C98" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF4DFCBFFE9F4CBF" bold="true" box="[151,344,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4622FFB4FF4DFCBFFF104CBF" box="[151,215,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4622FFB4FEBBFCBFFE134CBF" box="[353,468,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with pupal exuviae,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FCFBFCBFFC584CBF" bold="true" box="[801,927,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894622FFB4FCFBFCBFFC5C4CBF" box="[801,923,878,904]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mato Grosso: Serra dos Parecis, Pensão Alemã,
<date id="637F98D94622FFB4FF29FC44FE514C98" box="[243,406,917,943]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1965-10-10" valueMax="1965-10-11" valueMin="1965-10-10">10–11.x.1965</date>
, drift net, E. J. Fittkau (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4622FFB4FD76FC44FD294C98" box="[684,750,917,943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFC6AFD214B47" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFC6AFE274CE2" bold="true" box="[197,480,955,981]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The single, dorsal lobe on tergite IX with strong, simple setae combined with a narrow, parallel-sided anal point and a long, narrow L-shaped superior volsella with single apical seta will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4622FFB4FE48FBD8FDA04B15" box="[402,615,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FE48FBD8FDA04B15" box="[402,615,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">N. matogrossense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4622FFB4FCC7FBD8FC6D4B15" box="[797,938,1033,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FCC7FBD8FC6D4B15" box="[797,938,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The pupa can be separated from other known Neotropical pupae by having a thoracic horn with 5 branches and the anterior and posterior shagreen patches on tergite VIII completely fused.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924622FFB4FF1FFBACFD144BA0" box="[197,723,1149,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFBACFD144BA0" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" box="[197,723,1149,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFBACFE964BA0" bold="true" box="[197,337,1149,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Mato Grosso State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924622FFB1FF1FFB72FDEE4E44" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFB72FE014BD3" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFB72FEC24B8A" bold="true" box="[197,261,1187,1213]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1–2). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4622FFB4FDCDFB75FD444B89" box="[535,643,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.68">2.68 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC4622FFB4FCF9FB75FC484B89" box="[803,911,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 2.08. Wing length / length of profemur 2.50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFB20FB464A3C" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" box="[197,1153,1265,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFB20FE8A4A3D" box="[197,333,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax coloration not discernible; legs and antenna yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFAC9FAD64A91" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFAC9FECB4A06" box="[197,268,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.32–0.42. Thirteenth flagellomere 184–216 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC4622FFB4FB52FAC9FB724A05" box="[1160,1205,1304,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
single row. Frontal tubercles apparently absent. Clypeus with 8–9 setae. Tentorium 95 µm long, 16 µm wide. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 11–23, 18–25, 54–70, 95–100, 91–125. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 11–12 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.67–1.77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFA62FD614AFB" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" box="[197,678,1458,1484]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFA62FEE64AFB" box="[197,289,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax.</emphasis>
Uncleared, setae not discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FFA08FE53492B" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FFA08FECB4AC5" box="[197,268,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.43. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 8 setae, R1 with 4 setae, R4+5 with 2 setae apically, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FF9F8FA5B49A6" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FF9F8FEC34975" box="[197,260,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 37 µm long including 16 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 27 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 36 µm and 16 µm long. Combs of midtibia 16 µm long, of hind tibia 20 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 34 µm, of midtibia 36 µm, of hind tibia 36 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24622FFB4FAE4F9A6FA5F49A6" box="[1342,1432,1655,1681]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="27.[151,239,1809,1833]" captionText="TABLE 9. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Table 9</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF1FF94FFEC849E9" blockId="27.[151,1437,878,1758]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF1FF94FFEF94980" box="[197,318,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, subtriangular, widest medially, weakly tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914622FFB4FF4DF8C0FB1F481F" box="[151,1240,1809,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB4FF4DF8C0FB1F481F" blockId="27.[151,1375,1809,1986]" box="[151,1240,1809,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FF4DF8C0FECE481E" bold="true" box="[151,265,1809,1833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4622FFB4FD04F8C3FBC6481E" box="[734,1025,1810,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FD04F8C3FBC6481E" box="[734,1025,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nilothauma matogrossense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704622FFB4FBDDF8C0FB86481F" box="[1031,1089,1809,1832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194622FFB3FF2FF897FA5A4ED0" blockId="27.[151,1375,1809,1986]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 516 414 – – – – – – – – – p2 507 378 245 101 83 59 37 0.64 4.02 3.62 4.5 p3 589 608 – – – – – – – –
<emphasis id="25B5620B4622FFB4FAE6F87BFA8E48F5" bold="true" box="[1340,1353,1962,1986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">–</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FF1FFF49FE984F86" box="[197,351,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4625FFB3FEB5FF49FE394F85" box="[367,510,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="28.[151,270,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,517,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,517,1543]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., male. 41 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 42 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 43 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 44 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186881/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with broadly triangular posterior margin, with 4 weak marginal setae to each side of base of anal point; with single, median dorsal lobe, with about 45 strong setae. Anal point parallel-sided, 41–45 µm long, 7–9 µm wide at base, 7 µm wide at apex. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 52 µm long; transverse sternapodeme indicated. Gonocoxite 73–77 µm long. Inferior volsella 57 µm long, 8 µm wide at base, 7 µm wide at apex, weakly curved with rounded apex, with microtrichia and 3–4 strong apical setae sitting on small tubercles, all setae simple and curved. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4625FFB3FAC2FE88FAA84E44" box="[1304,1391,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="28.[151,270,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,517,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,517,1543]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., male. 41 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 42 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 43 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 44 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186881/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) Lshaped, 27–36 µm long, 4–6 µm wide at base, 3–4 µm wide at apex, without microtrichia, with single apical seta. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4625FFB3FE45FE77FE334EF7" box="[415,500,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="28.[151,270,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,517,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,517,1543]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., male. 41 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 42 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 43 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 44 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186881/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) straight, tapering, 12–14 µm long, without microtrichia and basal setae, with 2 apical setae sitting on small tubercles. Gonostylus 125–134 µm long, widest in apical 1/3, all setae hair-like.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914625FFB3FF4DFA2EFEBF496C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186881/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[151,1427,517,1534]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="177EBE194625FFB3FF4DFA2EFEBF496C" blockId="28.[151,1437,1535,1627]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FF4DFA2EFEA74920" bold="true" box="[151,352,1535,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURES 41–44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4625FFB3FEB2FA2EFD484921" box="[360,655,1535,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FEB2FA2EFD484921" box="[360,655,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nilothauma matogrossense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704625FFB3FD4CFA2EFD134920" box="[662,724,1535,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FD4CFA2EFD134920" bold="true" box="[662,724,1535,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FCFFFA2EFC9C4920" bold="true" box="[805,859,1535,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">41—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FB7CFA2EFB1C4920" bold="true" box="[1190,1243,1535,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">42—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FC4DF9F3FC0B490D" bold="true" box="[919,972,1570,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">43—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FACDF9F3FA8A490D" bold="true" box="[1303,1357,1570,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">44—</emphasis>
median volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194625FFB3FF1FF958FCA94993" blockId="28.[151,1436,1673,2015]" box="[197,878,1673,1700]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FF1FF958FEC14994" bold="true" box="[197,262,1673,1699]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4625FFB3FDDAF95BFDAC4993" box="[512,619,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.03">3.03 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194625FFB3FF1FF960FA89485F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1673,2015]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FF1FF960FEB249FD" box="[197,373,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4625FFB3FE5FF960FE1C49FC" box="[389,475,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,271,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[152,1403,295,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,247,1933]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., pupa. 45 — thorax, lateral view. 46 — thoracic horn. 47 — tergites I – VII. 48 — tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186882/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Frontal apotome smooth, frontal setae 58 µm long. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4625FFB3FAD8F960FA9F49FC" box="[1282,1368,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,271,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[152,1403,295,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,247,1933]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., pupa. 45 — thorax, lateral view. 46 — thoracic horn. 47 — tergites I – VII. 48 — tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186882/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) with 5 filaments; main filament 514 µm long with several minute spines; basal ring oval, 7 µm of diameter. Scutum with field of few weak tubercles. Antepronotals apparently 2, median about 166 µm long, lateral not measurable. Precorneals 2, subequal, about 20 µm long. Dorsocentrals 4, Dc1 11 µm long, Dc2 lost, Dc3 16 µm long, Dc4 7 µm long; Dc1 43 µm in front of Dc2, Dc2 113 µm in front of Dc3, Dc3 27 µm in front of Dc4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194625FFB2FF1FF8A9FBB44E11" blockId="28.[151,1436,1673,2015]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,152,294]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4625FFB3FF1FF8A9FEF348A6" box="[197,308,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4625FFB3FE9EF8A9FE0948A5" box="[324,462,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,271,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[152,1403,295,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,247,1933]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., pupa. 45 — thorax, lateral view. 46 — thoracic horn. 47 — tergites I – VII. 48 — tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186882/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
). Tergite I with few weak spinules posteriomedially; tergites II–VI with transverse anterior band of somewhat stronger spinules, merging with median field of finer shagreen; anterior band of shagreen on tergite VI separated from posterior shagreen patch; tergite VII with anterior and posterior shagreen patches connected by narrow band of fine shagreen; tergite VIII with median and posterior shagreen patches broadly connected; tergite IX bare. Tergite II with 188 µm long row of 44 hooks, each hook 6–9 µm long. Conjunctive III/IV with 4 rows of spinules; conjunctive IV/V with 1 row of weak spinules. Pedes spurii B weakly developed on segment II. Anal comb 25 µm long, consisting of 2–3 spurs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914624FFB2FF4DF8BFFDEE489F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186882/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[152,1403,295,1901]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="177EBE194624FFB2FF4DF8BFFDEE489F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1902,1960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FF4DF8BFFEA648B1" bold="true" box="[151,353,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 45–48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4624FFB2FEB2F8BFFD5648B2" box="[360,657,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FEB2F8BFFD5648B2" box="[360,657,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nilothauma matogrossense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704624FFB2FD43F8BFFD1148B1" box="[665,726,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FD43F8BFFD1148B1" bold="true" box="[665,726,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FCF3F8BFFC9848B1" bold="true" box="[809,863,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">45—</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FB9AF8BFFBB048B1" bold="true" box="[1088,1143,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">46—</emphasis>
thoracic horn.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FACCF8BFFA8B48B1" bold="true" box="[1302,1356,1902,1926]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">47—</emphasis>
tergites I–VII.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4624FFB2FF05F841FED3489F" bold="true" box="[223,276,1936,1960]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">48—</emphasis>
tergite VIII and anal lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF1FFF49FF324FC8" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF1FFF49FE7E4F86" box="[197,441,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdominal setation.</emphasis>
Lateral setae on segments I–VIII as: 0, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4; posterior lateral seta on tergite IV and all lateral setae on tergites V–VIII taeniate, remaining setae hair-like. All tergites with 1 pair of O setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF1FFEDDFDE44E7B" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF1FFEDDFEF94E12" box="[197,318,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Anal lobe.</emphasis>
With complete fringe of 24 taeniae on each side, longest about 450 µm long. Male genital sac overreaches anal lobe by 210 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF1FFE89FDEE4E44" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,410]" box="[197,553,344,371]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF1FFE89FE614E45" bold="true" box="[197,422,344,370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924627FFB1FF1FFEAEFBD94EAD" box="[197,1054,383,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF1FFEAEFBD94EAD" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,410]" box="[197,1054,383,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF1FFEAEFEA24EAE" bold="true" box="[197,357,383,409]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4627FFB1FDABFE51FD644EAD" box="[625,675,384,410]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality in Mato Grosso,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894627FFB1FC15FE51FBDD4EAD" box="[975,1050,384,410]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="37A575AB1970C80AE4D304261FF442B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1f2a4c-93fc-40a4-ab13-c9728b6c7730" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058779892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2009" docId="9F680F0F4626FF8FFF4DFDCCFA994BDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02063p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2063" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nilothauma roquei Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="635177774639FFAFFFDAFFD1FFC74F37" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698581706666" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A7912623CF3A06F2EEC8A148D2FC9CDD">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79064920901722F3393574C2BFF13E4C">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD82107D6A03618B1C10C80BC50BCFC">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0D712E48F82E243F31498DC75C0CAC3B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CB300784ADADB75A87A045BC86FA213B">2063</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924626FFB0FF4DFDCCFEEA4D6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF4DFDCCFE004D00" blockId="31.[151,455,541,602]" box="[151,455,541,567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="4C3609754626FFB0FF4DFDCCFE004D00" bold="true" box="[151,455,541,567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF4DFDCCFE004D00" bold="true" box="[151,455,541,567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4626FFB0FF4DFDCCFEBA4D00" ID-CoL="9HX5T" box="[151,381,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF4DFDCCFEBA4D00" bold="true" box="[151,381,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nilothauma roquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704626FFB0FE5EFDCCFE004D00" box="[388,455,541,567]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF4DFD91FEEA4D6D" blockId="31.[151,455,541,602]" box="[151,301,576,602]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4626FFB0FF45FD91FEE14D6D" box="[159,294,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,968,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,930,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Nilothauma roquei sp. n., male. 52 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 53 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 54 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186884/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 52–54</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924626FFB0FF4DFD5CFB7B4C5B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF4DFD5CFE234DF9" blockId="31.[151,1437,653,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF4DFD5CFE884D90" bold="true" box="[151,335,653,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4626FFB0FF4DFD5CFF144D90" box="[151,211,653,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4626FFB0FE83FD5CFE0F4D90" box="[345,456,653,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FDC1FD5CFD504D90" bold="true" box="[539,663,653,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894626FFB0FDC1FD5CFD554D90" box="[539,658,653,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
São Paulo: Cananéia,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4626FFB0FC73FD5CFBF74D90" box="[937,1072,653,679]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-24.884167">24º53'03''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4626FFB0FBE6FD5CFB0A4D90" box="[1084,1229,653,679]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-47.85611">47º51'22''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="637F98D94626FFB0FB03FD5CFAF64D90" box="[1241,1329,653,679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2003-02">ii.2003</date>
, Malaise trap, F. O. Roque (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4626FFB0FEB5FD65FE1F4DF9" box="[367,472,692,718]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF1FFD0BFB7B4C5B" blockId="31.[151,1437,653,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FFD0BFE1A4DC3" bold="true" box="[197,477,730,756]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two long, lateral projections of tergite IX overreaching the posterior margin of the tergite and lacking strong setae combined with a rudimentary anal point, curved superior volsella, median volsella with single apical setae, inferior volsella and gonostylus with simple setae, and hind ta2 shorter than hind ta3 will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4626FFB0FD6BFC83FCD94C5C" box="[689,798,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roquei">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FD6BFC83FCD94C5C" box="[689,798,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N. roquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4626FFB0FC14FC83FB9F4C5C" box="[974,1112,850,875]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FC14FC83FB9F4C5C" box="[974,1112,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924626FF8FFF1FFCAAFD1F4E11" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF1FFCAAFBF34CA2" blockId="31.[151,1437,653,917]" box="[197,1076,891,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FFCAAFE964CA2" bold="true" box="[197,337,891,917]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Dr. Fabio O. Roque, who collected the specimen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914626FFB0FF4DF8F4FAD34868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186884/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[196,1345,968,1789]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF4DF8F4FAD34868" blockId="31.[151,1436,1829,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF4DF8F4FE99480A" bold="true" box="[151,350,1829,1853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURES 52–54.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4626FFB0FEBEF8F4FDE8480B" box="[356,559,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FEBEF8F4FDE8480B" box="[356,559,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nilothauma roquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704626FFB0FDEFF8F4FDB5480A" box="[565,626,1829,1853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FDEFF8F4FDB5480A" bold="true" box="[565,626,1829,1853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FD18F8F4FD31480A" bold="true" box="[706,758,1829,1853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">52—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FBE1F8F4FBB7480A" bold="true" box="[1083,1136,1829,1853]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">53—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FCC7F899FC954857" bold="true" box="[797,850,1864,1888]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">54—</emphasis>
median and superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF1FF85CFE6848C2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table id="65C14CB946260050FF4DF85CFA5B48C2" box="[151,1436,1933,2037]" gridcols="10" gridrows="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr id="A9F1BC5B46260050FF4DF85CFA5B4890" box="[151,1436,1933,1959]" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="EA20D52746260050FF6CF85CFD594890" box="[182,670,1933,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FF85CFEC24890" bold="true" box="[197,261,1933,1959]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length 2.49 mm.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F1BC5B46260050FF4DF865FA5B48F9" box="[151,1436,1972,1998]" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="EA20D52746260050FF6CF865FD5948F9" box="[182,670,1972,1998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FF865FE8A48FA" box="[197,333,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Coloration.</emphasis>
Pale with brown scutum and
</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FD7FF865FCD848F9" box="[677,799,1972,1998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">scutellum;</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FCFCF865FC9248F9" box="[806,853,1972,1998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">legs</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FC86F865FC4A48F9" box="[860,909,1972,1998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pale</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FC4EF865FBC948F9" box="[916,1038,1972,1998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">with distal</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FBCFF865FB8548F9" box="[1045,1090,1972,1998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">part</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FB93F865FBA648F9" box="[1097,1121,1972,1998]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">of</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FBB2F865FB2B48F9" box="[1128,1260,1972,1998]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">femora and</td>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FB29F865FA5B48F9" box="[1267,1436,1972,1998]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">proximal parts</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9F1BC5B46260050FF4DF80AFA5B48C2" box="[151,1436,2011,2037]" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="EA20D52746260050FF4DF80AFF6848C2" box="[151,175,2011,2037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">of</th>
<td id="EA20D52746260050FF6CF80AFD5948C2" box="[182,670,2011,2037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tibiae slightly darker.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFF49FD1F4E11" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFF49FECB4F86" box="[197,268,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.18. Thirteenth flagellomere 115 µm long; stout subapical seta lost. Temporal setae at least 3 including 2 outer verticals and 1 postorbital. Clypeus with 12 setae. Tentorium and stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 14, 23, 50, 82, 122. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 14 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 2.45.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924619FF8FFF1FFEE3FDA94CE9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFEE3FB174E7B" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" box="[197,1232,306,332]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFEE3FEE64E7C" box="[197,289,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC4619FF8FFE08FEE3FE384E7B" box="[466,511,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 8, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFE88FE174E44" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" box="[197,464,345,371]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFE88FEC04E45" box="[197,263,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Wing.</emphasis>
Not measurable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFE51FF7C4D39" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFE51FEC34EAE" box="[197,260,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 57 µm long including 29 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 32 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 27 µm and 36 µm long. Combs of midtibia 18 µm long, of hind tibia 18 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 34 µm, of midtibia 41 µm, of hind tibia 39 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24619FF8FFA81FE1CFF7F4D39" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="32.[151,239,1081,1105]" captionText="TABLE 10. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma roquei sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Table 10</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFDCBFAC94D03" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" box="[197,1294,538,564]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFDCBFEFB4D04" box="[197,316,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, triangular, strongly tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFD90FE814C80" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFD90FE9A4D6D" box="[197,349,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4619FF8FFEB7FD90FE3C4D6C" box="[365,507,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,968,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,930,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Nilothauma roquei sp. n., male. 52 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 53 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 54 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186884/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 52–53</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with broadly rounded posterior margin; with 11 strong subapical setae; with pair of lateral lobe-like projections sitting high on tergite and extending posterior overreaching posterior margin of tergite, with few weak setae apically, left lobe with strong basal setae. Anal point lacking, but posterior margin of tergite IX with small hump-like structure. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 50 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 86 µm long. Inferior volsella 57 µm long, 9 µm wide at base, 9 µm wide at apex, curved in apical 1/3, with rounded apex, with microtrichia and 8 simple setae subapically to apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4619FF8FFD5BFCF8FD114C74" box="[641,726,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,968,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,930,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Nilothauma roquei sp. n., male. 52 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 53 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 54 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186884/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) curved, 36 µm long, 9 µm wide at base, 3 µm wide at apex, with microtrichia. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4619FF8FFDE7FC81FD544C5D" box="[573,659,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,968,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,930,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Nilothauma roquei sp. n., male. 52 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 53 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 54 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186884/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) 9 µm long, tapering, without microtrichia and basal setae, with 1 strong apical setae. Gonostylus 95 µm long, weakly curved, slightly wider in apical 1/2, all setae hair-like. HR 0.90, HV 2.62.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFC12FDA94CE9" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" box="[197,622,963,990]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFC12FE2B4CEA" bold="true" box="[197,492,963,989]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924619FF8FFF1FFC3BFA994BDC" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF1FFC3BFC3B4B33" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,1028]" box="[197,1020,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF1FFC3BFEA24B33" bold="true" box="[197,357,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4619FF8FFDABFC3BFD644B33" box="[625,675,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality in São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894619FF8FFC76FC3BFC304B33" box="[940,1015,1002,1028]" name="Brazil" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914619FF8FFF4DFBE8FB4B4B67" box="[151,1164,1081,1105]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF4DFBE8FB4B4B67" blockId="32.[151,1375,1081,1259]" box="[151,1164,1081,1105]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFF4DFBE8FED04B66" bold="true" box="[151,279,1081,1105]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4619FF8FFD36FBEBFC724B66" box="[748,949,1082,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4619FF8FFD36FBEBFC724B66" box="[748,949,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Nilothauma roquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704619FF8FFC61FBE8FC314B67" box="[955,1014,1081,1104]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194619FF8FFF2FFBBEFA994BDC" blockId="32.[151,1375,1081,1259]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 507 332 – – – – – – – – – p2 461 295 166 74 64 37 28 0.56
<date id="637F98D94619FF8FFBBAFB63FB254BFE" box="[1120,1250,1202,1225]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1954-04-04">4.54 4.</date>
<date id="637F98D94619FF8FFB38FB63FA9A4BFE" box="[1250,1373,1202,1225]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1955-01-05">55 5.1</date>
p3 534 571 267 129 120 83 55 0.47 3.55 4.14 6.5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

187
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<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4627FFB1FF4DFE25FE2C4D3A" authority="Soponis" authorityName="Soponis" box="[151,491,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF4DFE25FEA94D39" bold="true" box="[151,366,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nilothauma reissi</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704627FFB1FE28FE22FD9A4D3A" box="[498,605,499,525]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF4DFDC7FEEA4D07" blockId="30.[151,605,499,560]" box="[151,301,534,560]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4627FFB1FF45FDC7FEE24D07" box="[159,293,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="30.[151,271,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,903,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,903,1880]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Nilothauma reissi (Soponis) comb. n., male. 49 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 50 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 51 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186883/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 49–51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924627FFB1FF4DFDB5FC314D4C" box="[151,1014,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF4DFDB5FC314D4C" blockId="30.[151,1014,612,635]" box="[151,1014,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4627FFB1FF4DFDB5FD894D4C" ID-CoL="4D65M" authority="Soponis, 1987: 13" authorityName="Soponis" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,590,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paranilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF4DFDB5FE424D4C" box="[151,389,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paranilothauma reissi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966098084627FFB1FE56FDB5FD894D4C" author="Soponis" box="[396,590,612,635]" page="13" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E84627FFB1FE56FDB5FDEF4D4C" author="Soponis" box="[396,552,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">Soponis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4627FFB1FD80FDB5FD024D4C" box="[602,709,612,635]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStart-4="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="4.[151,271,1941,1965]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,271,1830,1854]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,254,1195,1219]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1311,291,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[227,1370,195,1781]" captionTargetBox-3="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetBox-4="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,291,1978]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,138,1824]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 2. Parsimony analysis of Nilothauma Kieffer species with Paratendipes Kieffer and Pseudochironomus Malloch fixed as outgroup. Characters and character states as in text, matrix of characters as in Appendix 1. strict consensus of shortest tree. 2 — strict consensus of shortest tree after reweighting according to rescaled consistency index." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 4. Parsimony analysis of Nilothauma Kieffer species with Paratendipes Kieffer and Pseudochironomus Malloch fixed as outgroup. Characters and character states as in text, matrix of characters as in Appendix 1. 3 — strict consensus of shortest tree after reweighting according to rescaled consistency index. 4 — area cladogram based on the consensus tree. Abbreviations: AC = Acre State, AM = Amazonas State, ES = Espírito Santo State, MT = Mato Grosso State, SP = São Paulo State." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Brooks Parsimony Analysis (BPA) of the Nilothauma Kieffer species." captionText-3="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." captionText-4="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186869/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186870/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="966098084627FFB1FD0BFDB5FC354D4C" author="Spies" box="[721,1010,612,635]" page="71" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E84627FFB1FD0BFDB5FC354D4C" author="Spies" box="[721,1010,612,635]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" refString="Spies, M. &amp; Reiss, F. (1996) Catalog and bibliography of Neotropical and Mexican Chironomidae (Insecta, Diptera). Spixiana, Supplement, 22, 61 - 119." type="journal article" year="1996">Spies and Reiss (1996: 71)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF4DFD7BFAE44CB1" blockId="30.[151,1437,682,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF4DFD7BFE444DF3" bold="true" box="[151,387,682,708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FE49FD7BFDCA4DF3" bold="true" box="[403,525,682,708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894627FFB1FE49FD7BFDCF4DF3" box="[403,520,682,708]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amazonas: Rio Itu, tributary of middle Rio Negro, male
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4627FFB1FB69FD7BFADF4DF3" box="[1203,1304,682,708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with pupal exuviae,
<date id="637F98D94627FFB1FED9FD00FEB84DDC" box="[259,383,721,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1962-02-13">13.ii.1962</date>
, E. J. Fittkau, reared (A 348–1,
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4627FFB1FCD9FD00FC824DDC" box="[771,837,721,747]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZSM</collectionCode>
); Amazonas: Lago do Calado, near Manpuru, Rio Solimões,
<specimenCount id="01C775904627FFB1FEC8FD29FEA64C25" box="[274,353,760,786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with pupal exuviae,
<date id="637F98D94627FFB1FD89FD29FD0B4C25" box="[595,716,760,786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1972-02-12">12.ii.1972</date>
, F. Reiss, reared Series XIII (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4627FFB1FBFBFD29FBA44C25" box="[1057,1123,760,786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FBACFD26FB374C26" bold="true" box="[1142,1264,759,785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894627FFB1FBACFD26FB2C4C26" box="[1142,1259,759,785]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Minas Gerais: Santa Rita de Cássia,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4627FFB1FE40FCCFFE304C0F" box="[410,503,798,824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-20.85">20º51'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4627FFB1FDDEFCCFFDAE4C0F" box="[516,617,798,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-46.966667">46º58'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="01C775904627FFB1FDACFCCFFD134C0F" box="[630,724,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="637F98D94627FFB1FD3BFCCFFCA64C0F" box="[737,865,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2000-06-18">18.vi.2000</date>
, light trap, H. F. Mendes.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FB43FCCFFAD34C0F" bold="true" box="[1177,1300,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894627FFB1FB43FCCFFAC84C0F" box="[1177,1295,798,824]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
São Paulo: Luis Antônio, Estação Ecológica do Jataí, 21º33'–
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4627FFB1FCCDFC94FCB04C68" box="[791,887,837,863]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-21.616667">21º37'S</geoCoordinate>
, 47º45'–
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE4627FFB1FC3EFC94FB884C68" box="[996,1103,837,863]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-47.85">47º51'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<specimenCount id="01C775904627FFB1FB87FC94FB704C68" box="[1117,1207,837,863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 2003, M. Peláez- Rodríguez;
<specimenCount id="01C775904627FFB1FEFAFCBDFEB54CB1" box="[288,370,876,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as previous except
<date id="637F98D94627FFB1FD87FCBDFD124CB1" box="[605,725,876,902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2001-10-17">17.x.2001</date>
, S. Trivinho-Strixino (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4627FFB1FC06FCBDFBF24CB1" box="[988,1077,876,902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMBN</collectionCode>
, UFSCar,
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4627FFB1FB75FCBDFAD14CB1" box="[1199,1302,876,902]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB1FF4DF898FAF248B4" blockId="30.[151,1436,1865,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF4DF898FEA54856" bold="true" box="[151,354,1865,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 49–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4627FFB1FEB3F89BFD584856" authority="Soponis" authorityName="Soponis" box="[361,671,1866,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FEB3F89BFE2D4856" box="[361,490,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nilothauma</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FE28F89BFDEB4856" box="[498,556,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">reissi</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704627FFB1FD7CF89BFCC04856" box="[678,775,1866,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FC82F898FC484856" bold="true" box="[856,911,1865,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">49—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FB06F898FAD54856" bold="true" box="[1244,1298,1865,1889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">50—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FC1AF8BDFC3148B3" bold="true" box="[960,1014,1900,1924]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">51—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194627FFB0FF1FF860FBFC4E35" blockId="30.[151,1437,1969,2034]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,152,451]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4627FFB1FF1FF860FE2D48FC" bold="true" box="[197,490,1969,1995]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The absence of dorsal lobe(s) on tergite IX and anal point combined with a pediform superior volsella, median volsella apparently represented by two strong, curved setae on short tubercles basally on superior volsella, and R1 without setae separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4626FFB0FB5BFF49FB2F4F86" box="[1153,1256,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FB5BFF49FB2F4F86" box="[1153,1256,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">N. reissi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4626FFB0FF4DFF10FEE24FED" box="[151,293,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF4DFF10FEE24FED" box="[151,293,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The pupa can be separated from other known Neotropical pupae by having a thoracic horn with 8 branches and tergites VII–VIII with anterior shagreen patches only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924626FFB0FF1FFEDFFDEE4E41" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF1FFEDFFE204E78" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,451]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FFEDFFE4E4E1F" bold="true" box="[197,393,270,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male and pupa.</emphasis>
The male and pupa are described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E84626FFB0FC7FFEDEFB9A4E1E" author="Soponis" box="[933,1117,271,297]" pageId="31" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">Soponis (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Hypopygium and superior volsella as in
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4626FFB0FEEDFEE4FE234E78" box="[311,484,309,335]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="30.[151,271,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,903,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,903,1880]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Nilothauma reissi (Soponis) comb. n., male. 49 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 50 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 51 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186883/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figures 49–51</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF1FFE8AFDEE4E41" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,451]" box="[197,553,347,374]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FFE8AFE614E42" bold="true" box="[197,422,347,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924626FFB0FF1FFE53FBEC4EF4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194626FFB0FF1FFE53FBEC4EF4" blockId="31.[151,1437,152,451]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4626FFB0FF1FFE53FEB54EAB" bold="true" box="[197,370,386,412]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species was originally described from the Amazonian region; the range is now extended to include São Paulo and Minas Gerais States in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894626FFB0FC01FE78FBE14EF4" box="[987,1062,425,451]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CED0BCC662BD86E09C204F9A49C6D13F">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5DCA7D44CB2712402B300D6DC0826A3">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="ACA8E7509062A85F999534C3ABBB9A6A">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924628FFBEFF4DFF46FEE94FE3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF4DFF46FE794F86" blockId="17.[151,446,151,212]" box="[151,446,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="4C3609754628FFBEFF4DFF46FE794F86" bold="true" box="[151,446,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF4DFF46FE794F86" bold="true" box="[151,446,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFF4DFF46FEB24F86" ID-CoL="9HYBR" box="[151,373,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF4DFF46FEB24F86" bold="true" box="[151,373,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nilothauma calori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704628FFBEFEA6FF46FE794F86" box="[380,446,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF4DFF6BFEE94FE3" blockId="17.[151,446,151,212]" box="[151,302,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4628FFBEFF45FF6BFEE24FE3" box="[159,293,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,616,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,567,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Nilothauma calori sp. n., male. 17 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 18 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 19 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924628FFBEFF4DFED6FE0E4D3D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF4DFED6FC684E58" blockId="17.[151,1436,263,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF4DFED6FE884E16" bold="true" box="[151,335,263,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4628FFBEFF4DFED6FF124E16" box="[151,213,263,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4628FFBEFE82FED9FE014E15" box="[344,454,264,290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFDCDFED6FD554E16" bold="true" box="[535,658,263,289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894628FFBEFDCDFED6FD4A4E16" box="[535,653,263,289]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFD41FED9FD1E4E15" box="[667,729,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acre">Acre</taxonomicName>
: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional do Divisor, igarapé Amor,
<date id="637F98D94628FFBEFF4DFEFFFED74E7F" box="[151,272,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-02-18">18.ii.2006</date>
, light trap, A. R. Calor (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4628FFBEFDEAFEFFFD5E4E7F" box="[560,665,302,328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4628FFBEFD76FEFFFCD04E7F" box="[684,791,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="01C775904628FFBEFCF8FEFFFCB34E7F" box="[802,884,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFC5BFEFFFC794E7F" box="[897,958,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acre">Acre</taxonomicName>
: Mâncio Lima, Pé da Serra, Rio Moa, in front of
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4628FFBEFF2DFE84FE9E4E58" box="[247,345,341,367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IBAMA</collectionCode>
office,
<date id="637F98D94628FFBEFE68FE84FDEB4E58" box="[434,556,341,367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-02-17">17.ii.2006</date>
, light trap, A. R. Calor (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4628FFBEFC92FE84FC644E58" box="[840,931,341,367]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ZMBN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF1FFEAAFE0E4D3D" blockId="17.[151,1436,263,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF1FFEAAFE194EA2" bold="true" box="[197,478,379,405]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal, setose lobes on tergite IX and the presence of a lateral thorn on laterosternite IX combined with lack of anal point, inferior volsella with stout, simple setae, and superior volsella with lateral, strongly sclerotized, spine-like projection will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFB1DFE18FAF44ED5" box="[1223,1331,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calori">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFB1DFE18FAF44ED5" box="[1223,1331,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N. calori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFF00FE21FEA24D3E" box="[218,357,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF00FE21FEA24D3E" box="[218,357,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924628FFBDFF1FFDC7FD794E11" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF1FFDC7FB864D07" blockId="17.[151,1436,263,560]" box="[197,1089,534,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF1FFDC7FE964D07" bold="true" box="[197,337,534,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Dr. Adolfo R. Calor, who collected the specimens.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914628FFBEFF4DF9D3FAD3490B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186874/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[210,1359,616,1493]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF4DF9D3FAD3490B" blockId="17.[151,1436,1538,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF4DF9D3FE99492D" bold="true" box="[151,350,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 17–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFEBFF9D3FDEC492E" box="[357,555,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFEBFF9D3FDEC492E" box="[357,555,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nilothauma calori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704628FFBEFDE8F9D3FDA9492D" box="[562,622,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFDE8F9D3FDA9492D" bold="true" box="[562,622,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFD65F9D3FD33492D" bold="true" box="[703,756,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">17—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFBE0F9D3FBA8492D" bold="true" box="[1082,1135,1538,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">18—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFCC7F9F5FC95490B" bold="true" box="[797,850,1572,1596]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">19—</emphasis>
median and superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE914628FFBEFF4DF9BEFB5249B1" box="[151,1173,1647,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFF4DF9BEFB5249B1" blockId="17.[151,1342,1647,1961]" box="[151,1173,1647,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFF4DF9BEFECE49B0" bold="true" box="[151,265,1647,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4628FFBEFD04F9A1FC6449B0" box="[734,931,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calori" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4628FFBEFD04F9A1FC6449B0" box="[734,931,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nilothauma calori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704628FFBEFC73F9BEFC2349B1" box="[937,996,1647,1670]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1–2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBEFEEAF975FAD14817" blockId="17.[151,1342,1647,1961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 p1 500–724 324–475 576 259 194 137 p2 508–641 328–407 184–266 72–115 47–54 25–47 p3 569–749 497–684 252 122 122 72</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194628FFBDFEEAF8F9FCE34FEF" blockId="17.[151,1342,1647,1961]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 61 1.78 2.15 1.43 3.1 p
<date id="637F98D94628FFBEFF68F8ABFEB448B1" box="[178,371,1903,1927]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1922-02-27">2 22–27</date>
0.56–0.65 4.87–5.89 3.92–4.55 3.5 p3 43 0.51 3.66 4.23 4.5
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFF46FEC04F86" bold="true" box="[197,263,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1–2). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFDE8FF49FD2E4F85" box="[562,745,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.955" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.83" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.955" valueMax="3.08" valueMin="2.83">2.83–3.08 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFC4DFF49FB8A4F85" box="[919,1101,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.295" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.295" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.11">1.11–1.48 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 2.08–2.54. Wing length / length of profemur 2.09–2.24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFF34FD794E11" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFF34FE894FC9" box="[197,334,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax pale brown with darker scutum and postnotum; foretibia darker basally and apically, other segments and legs uniformly pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462BFFBDFF1FFEE3FDA94BFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFEE3FD2C4ED0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFEE3FEC94E7C" box="[197,270,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.18–0.44. Thirteenth flagellomere 151–216 µm long; stout subapical seta 40–54 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFE95FE88FEBC4E44" box="[335,379,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
single row including 1 inner vertical and 3 postorbitals. Frontal tubercles present. Clypeus with about 12 setae. Tentorium 75 µm long, 11 µm wide. Stipes 93 µm long. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 23, 23–25, 54–61, 86–91, 100–109. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 16–20 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.79–1.85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFE25FAEF4D39" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" box="[197,1320,500,526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFE25FEE64D3A" box="[197,289,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFE08FE25FDDB4D39" box="[466,540,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 2–3, prealars 2–3. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFDCBFED14D69" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFDCBFECC4D04" box="[197,267,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.45–1.48. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 5–11 setae, R4+5 with 2 setae apically, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFDBAFDD04DCE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFDBAFEC34DB3" box="[197,260,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 57–64 µm long including 27 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 30–32 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 27 µm and 32–43 µm long. Combs of midtibia 14–19 µm long, of hind tibia 16–20 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 32–40 µm, of midtibia 36–41 µm, of hind tibia 29–41 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA2462BFFBDFE63FD0EFDD54DCE" box="[441,530,735,761]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1647,1671]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma calori sp. n., male (n = 1 – 2)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFCD7FADE4C28" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" box="[197,1305,773,799]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFCD7FEFB4C28" box="[197,316,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangularly, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFCFDFED34B95" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFCFDFEA54C72" box="[197,354,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462BFFBDFEA9FCFDFDC24C71" box="[371,517,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,616,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,567,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Nilothauma calori sp. n., male. 17 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 18 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 19 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with broadly rounded posterior margin; with 4–6 setae along posterior margin; with pair of dorsal, wart-like lobes submedially, each with 7–9 long setae. Anal point lacking. Laterosternite IX with 1 setae and lateral thorn. Phalapodeme 41–45 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 98–100 µm long. Inferior volsella curved with rounded apex, 54–64 µm long, 9 µm wide subapically, with microtrichia and 6–9 short, stout setae subapically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462BFFBDFAB6FC16FF704B30" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,616,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,567,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Nilothauma calori sp. n., male. 17 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 18 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 19 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) 41–57 µm long, 7 µm wide at base, 6 µm wide at apex, with microtrichia in apical 1/2, marginal microtrichia strong; with lateral strongly sclerotized, spine-like projection, 14 µm long, 3 µm wide at base. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462BFFBDFEB1FBEBFE034B63" box="[363,452,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,616,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,567,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Nilothauma calori sp. n., male. 17 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 18 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 19 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186874/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) parallel-sided, 8–14 µm long, 4 µm wide, with microtrichia and 2 strong apical setae. Gonostylus parallel-sided, weakly curved, 113–118 µm long, all setae hair-like. HR 0.83–0.88, HV 2.49–2.61.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFB7FFDA94BFE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" box="[197,622,1198,1225]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFB7FFE2B4BFF" bold="true" box="[197,492,1198,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462BFFBDFF1FFB04FD1A4BD8" box="[197,733,1237,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FFB04FD1A4BD8" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1263]" box="[197,733,1237,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FFB04FEA24BD8" bold="true" box="[197,357,1237,1263]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462BFFBDFD9CFB04FD454BD8" box="[582,642,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acre">Acre</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462BFFBDFD54FB04FD1E4BD8" box="[654,729,1237,1263]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

205
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@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:title id="E4ECBF8CE82AD473D46BA0941D93CE9A">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89CF3D24E90113942AC63A15400FAEA5">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F680F0F462BFFBBFF4DFA98FBEA4D7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F680F0F462BFFBBFF4DFA98FBEA4D7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F680F0F462BFFBBFF4DFA98FBEA4D7B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462BFFBDFF4DFA98FEEA4AB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF4DFA98FDD24A54" blockId="18.[151,533,1353,1414]" box="[151,533,1353,1379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="4C360975462BFFBDFF4DFA98FDD24A54" bold="true" box="[151,533,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF4DFA98FDD24A54" bold="true" box="[151,533,1353,1379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462BFFBDFF4DFA98FE0C4A54" ID-CoL="9HRXK" box="[151,459,1353,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF4DFA98FE0C4A54" bold="true" box="[151,459,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nilothauma complicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462BFFBDFE09FA98FDD24A54" box="[467,533,1353,1379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF4DFABDFEEA4AB1" blockId="18.[151,533,1353,1414]" box="[151,301,1388,1414]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462BFFBDFF45FABDFEE24AB1" box="[159,293,1388,1414]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,272,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,859,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,827,1863]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Nilothauma complicatum sp. n., male. 20 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 21 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 22 — inferior volsella, dorsal view. 23 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186875/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462BFFBDFF4DFA68FE4349A3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF4DFA68FE4C4916" blockId="18.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF4DFA68FEA74AE4" bold="true" box="[151,352,1465,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462BFFBDFF4DFA68FF1D4AE4" box="[151,218,1465,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462BFFBDFEB2FA68FE184AE4" box="[360,479,1465,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFDE3FA68FD7B4AE4" bold="true" box="[569,700,1465,1491]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462BFFBDFDE3FA68FD714AE4" box="[569,694,1465,1491]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Espírito Santo: Linhares, Reserva Biológica Sooretama,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462BFFBDFF4DFA31FEF74ACD" box="[151,304,1504,1530]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-18.967445">18º58'02.8''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462BFFBDFEE6FA31FE194ACD" box="[316,478,1504,1530]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-40.131554">40º07'53.6''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFE33FA31FDE34ACD" box="[489,548,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="637F98D9462BFFBDFDB5FA31FCDA4ACD" box="[623,797,1504,1530]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-03-21" valueMax="2002-03-24" valueMin="2002-03-21">21–24.iii.2002</date>
, Malaise trap (Trilha 1), C. O. Azevedo
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFB2BFA31FAE44ACE" box="[1265,1315,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (BIOTA- FAPESP) (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC462BFFBDFECCF9D6FEB84916" box="[278,383,1543,1569]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FF9FCFE4349A3" blockId="18.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FF9FCFE1C4970" bold="true" box="[197,475,1581,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The absence of dorsal lobe(s) on tergite IX and anal point combined with inferior volsella having an additional subapical branch will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462BFFBDFBF8F985FB21495A" box="[1058,1254,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicatum">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFBF8F985FB21495A" box="[1058,1254,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">N. complicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462BFFBDFF4DF9AAFEE549A3" box="[151,290,1659,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF4DF9AAFEE549A3" box="[151,290,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462BFFBDFF1FF970FF3D49D5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FF970FF3D49D5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FF970FE90498C" bold="true" box="[197,343,1697,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFE26F970FD57498D" box="[508,656,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">complicatus</emphasis>
, meaning folded together referring to the shape of the superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462BFFBBFF1FF93FFDA94D10" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FF93FFE714818" blockId="18.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FF93FFEC3483F" bold="true" box="[197,260,1774,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFE24F93EFDAD483E" box="[510,618,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFCD7F93EFCBE483E" box="[781,889,1775,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.28">1.28 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.76. Wing length / length of profemur 2.20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBDFF1FF8EDFEA148B7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1465,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FF8EDFE964862" box="[197,337,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax and antenna uniformly brown, apex of foretibia, ta1 and ta2 dark brown, other legs uniformly brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462BFFBCFF1FF85DFDE14FEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1465,2036]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,216]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462BFFBDFF1FF85DFECB4892" box="[197,268,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.47. Thirteenth flagellomere 259 µm long, stout subapical seta 36 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC462BFFBDFA57F85DFF6948FA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
single row including 2 inner verticals, 2 outer verticals, and 1 postorbital. Frontal tubercles minute. Clypeus with 20 setae. Tentorium 91 µm long, 14 µm wide. Stipes 95 µm long, 27 µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 16, 25, 73, 79, 116. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 14 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.59.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91462AFFBCFF4DFEDCFB034E13" box="[151,1220,269,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462AFFBCFF4DFEDCFB034E13" blockId="19.[151,1375,269,447]" box="[151,1220,269,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFF4DFEDCFECE4E12" bold="true" box="[151,265,269,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462AFFBCFD04FEDFFC2A4E12" box="[734,1005,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFD04FEDFFC2A4E12" box="[734,1005,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nilothauma complicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462AFFBCFC2EFEDCFBE94E13" box="[1012,1070,269,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462AFFBCFF2FFE92FB174D2E" blockId="19.[151,1375,269,447]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,511,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 594 374 731 328 256 180 86 1.95 2.00 1.32 3.7 p2 569 367 234 88 54 27 18 0.64
<date id="637F98D9462AFFBCFBBAFE57FB254EAA" box="[1120,1250,390,413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1925-06-04">6.25 4.</date>
0 0 4.1 p3 662 601 – – – – – – – –
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFAE6FE76FA8E4E88" bold="true" box="[1340,1353,423,447]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">–</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFF1FFDD1FEE64D2E" box="[197,289,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC462AFFBCFE08FE2EFE384D2E" box="[466,511,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 7, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462AFFBCFF1FFDF7FED14D5D" blockId="19.[151,1436,511,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFF1FFDF7FECF4D08" box="[197,264,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.48. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 10 setae, R1 with 9 setae, R4+5 with 12 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462AFFBCFF1FFDA6FF324C33" blockId="19.[151,1436,511,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFF1FFDA6FEC34DA7" box="[197,260,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 70 µm long including 32 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 34 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 39 µm and 27 µm long. Combs of midtibia 14 µm long, of hind tibia 18 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 43 µm, of midtibia 40 µm, and of hind tibia 48 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA2462AFFBCFF4DFD3BFF364C33" box="[151,241,746,772]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,239,269,293]" captionText="TABLE 4. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma complicatum sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 4</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFF1FFCC0FEFB4C1D" box="[197,316,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91462AFFBCFF4DF8FFFEBF48BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186875/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[152,1427,859,1837]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462AFFBCFF4DF8FFFEBF48BC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1838,1931]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFF4DF8FFFEA44871" bold="true" box="[151,355,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 20–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462AFFBCFEB1F8FFFD454872" box="[363,642,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFEB1F8FFFD454872" box="[363,642,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nilothauma complicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462AFFBCFD50F8FFFD0E4871" box="[650,713,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFD50F8FFFD0E4871" bold="true" box="[650,713,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFCC6F8FFFC954871" bold="true" box="[796,850,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFB78F8FFFB1F4871" bold="true" box="[1186,1240,1838,1862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">21—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFC4CF880FC0B485E" bold="true" box="[918,972,1873,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">22—</emphasis>
inferior volsella, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462AFFBCFAD5F880FA83485E" bold="true" box="[1295,1348,1873,1897]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF1FFF49FDEF4D35" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF1FFF49FE984F86" box="[197,351,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462DFFBBFEB5FF49FE394F85" box="[367,510,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,272,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,859,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,827,1863]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Nilothauma complicatum sp. n., male. 20 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 21 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 22 — inferior volsella, dorsal view. 23 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186875/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with subrectangular posterior margin, with 11 setae. Anal point absent. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 41 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 86 µm long. Inferior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462DFFBBFE26FF33FD954FCB" box="[508,594,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,272,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,859,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,827,1863]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Nilothauma complicatum sp. n., male. 20 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 21 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 22 — inferior volsella, dorsal view. 23 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186875/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) 75 µm long, 14 µm wide at base, 4 µm wide at apex, slightly sinuous, tapering apically, with two strong, curved setae apically, longest 27 µm long; with additional subapical branch, 18 µm long, 7 µm wide medially, 14 µm wide subapically, bearing 12 stout setae apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462DFFBBFED9FE83FE9B4E5B" box="[259,348,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,272,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,859,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,827,1863]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Nilothauma complicatum sp. n., male. 20 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 21 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 22 — inferior volsella, dorsal view. 23 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186875/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), with triangular basal projection, with microtrichia; apical part 59 µm long, 14 µm wide at base, 7 µm wide at apex, strongly curved in basal 1/4, apical 3/4 tapering, with microtrichia and weak setae, with marginal row of flattened setae, with 2 long hair-like setae in basal 1/3. Median volsella apparently fused with superior volsella. Gonostylus 125 µm long, nearly straight, widest in basal 1/3, tapering towards apex; all setae hair-like. HR 0.69, HV 1.81.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF1FFDDCFDA94D10" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,588]" box="[197,622,525,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF1FFDDCFE2B4D10" bold="true" box="[197,492,525,551]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462DFFBBFF1FFDE3FBEA4D7B" box="[197,1069,562,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF1FFDE3FBEA4D7B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,588]" box="[197,1069,562,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF1FFDE3FEA24D7B" bold="true" box="[197,357,562,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462DFFBBFDABFDE3FD644D7B" box="[625,675,562,588]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality in Espírito Santo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462DFFBBFC07FDE3FBEE4D7B" box="[989,1065,562,588]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DFA10FDB14AED" bold="true" box="[151,630,1472,1499]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462CFFBAFF4DFA10FDC44AED" ID-CoL="9HTTM" authority="Soponis" authorityName="Soponis" box="[151,515,1472,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DFA10FE404AEC" bold="true" box="[151,391,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nilothauma fittkaui</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462CFFBAFDD1FA11FDB14AED" box="[523,630,1472,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF4DFA32FEEA4ACA" blockId="21.[151,630,1472,1533]" box="[151,301,1507,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462CFFBAFF45FA32FEE14ACA" box="[159,294,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="22.[151,270,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,276,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,241,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Nilothauma fittkaui (Soponis) comb. n., male. 27 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 28 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 29 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186877/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462CFFBAFF4DF9E0FDA8495E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DF9E0FE88497F" box="[151,335,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neelamia fittkaui</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="96609808462CFFBAFE8CF9E0FDDE497F" author="Soponis" box="[342,537,1585,1608]" page="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8462CFFBAFE8CF9E0FE35497F" author="Soponis" box="[342,498,1585,1608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">Soponis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462CFFBAFDFEF9E0FD58497F" box="[548,671,1585,1608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId-0="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,273,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1383,190,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,110,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 16. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., pupa. 13 — thorax, lateral view. 14 — thoracic horn. 15 — tergites I – VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="96609808462CFFBAFD70F9E0FC0D497F" author="Spies" box="[682,970,1585,1608]" page="71" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1996">
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</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462CFFBAFF4DF980FDDC495F" ID-CoL="464HD" authority="Soponis, 1987: 21" authorityName="Soponis" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,539,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DF980FE96495F" box="[151,337,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neelamia bergeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="96609808462CFFBAFE82F980FDDC495F" author="Soponis" box="[344,539,1617,1640]" page="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8462CFFBAFE82F980FE33495F" author="Soponis" box="[344,500,1617,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">Soponis, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFDFCF980FDA8495E" bold="true" box="[550,623,1617,1641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462CFFBAFDFCF980FDA8495E" box="[550,623,1617,1641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462CFFB9FF4DF946FE434A8D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFB9FF4DF946FA504FEF" blockId="21.[151,1437,1687,2023]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,216]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DF946FDCA4986" bold="true" box="[151,525,1687,1713]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462CFFBAFE4EF946FDCE4986" box="[404,521,1687,1713]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amazonas: Rio Marauiá, tributary of upper Rio Negro, near Mission Station San Antonio,
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFE9EF96FFE5F49EF" box="[324,408,1726,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462CFFBAFE7AF96FFDD049EF" box="[416,535,1726,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462CFFBAFD98F96EFC4D49EF" authority="Soponis" authorityName="Soponis" box="[578,906,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFD98F96EFCDD49EF" box="[578,794,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neelamia fittkaui</emphasis>
Soponis
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="637F98D9462CFFBAFC4DF96FFBC849EF" box="[919,1039,1726,1752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1963-01-10">10.i.1963</date>
, light trap, E. J. Fittkau (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC462CFFBAFA90F96FFA5749EF" box="[1354,1424,1726,1752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DF934FED349C8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462CFFBAFF4DF934FED749C8" box="[151,272,1765,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pará: Paru de Oeste, igarapé Okueima (stream with slow current), male
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462CFFBAFB4EF934FB3A49C8" box="[1172,1277,1765,1791]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462CFFBAFAF2F934FE9C4812" authority="Soponis" authorityName="Soponis" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFAF2F934FF284812" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Neelamia bergeri</emphasis>
Soponis
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="637F98D9462CFFBAFEB3F8DAFE2C4812" box="[361,491,1803,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1962-04-18">18.iv.1962</date>
, light trap, E. J. Fittkau (A371–1,
<collectionCode id="71D026DC462CFFBAFC4AF8DAFC144812" box="[912,979,1803,1829]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFC3DF8DAFBA34812" bold="true" box="[999,1124,1803,1829]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462CFFBAFC3DF8DAFB994812" box="[999,1118,1803,1829]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Espírito Santo: Linhares, Reserva Biológica Sooretama,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462CFFBAFDDDF8E3FD65487B" box="[519,674,1842,1868]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-18.967361">18º58'02.5''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462CFFBAFD6AF8E3FC94487B" box="[688,851,1842,1868]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-40.136417">40º08'11.1''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC462CFFBAFCBAF8E3FC5B487B" box="[864,924,1842,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFC36F8E3FBF8487B" box="[1004,1087,1842,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="637F98D9462CFFBAFB96F8E3FB3C487B" box="[1100,1275,1842,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2002-03-24" valueMax="2002-03-27" valueMin="2002-03-24">24–27.iii.2002</date>
, Malaise trap (Trilha 6), C. O. Azevedo
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFE1DF888FE3D4845" box="[455,506,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
.;
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFDCAF888FDA64844" box="[528,609,1881,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as previous except for
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462CFFBAFCA9F888FBCB4844" box="[883,1036,1881,1907]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-18.9675">18º58'03.0''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462CFFBAFBC2F888FB7D4844" box="[1048,1210,1881,1907]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="-40.134335">40º08'03.6''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC462CFFBAFB1FF888FAC74844" box="[1221,1280,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
a.s.l., (Trilha 4).
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF65F8AEFEFE48AE" bold="true" box="[191,313,1919,1945]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462CFFBAFF65F8AEFEF348AE" box="[191,308,1919,1945]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462CFFBAFE98F851FE4748AD" box="[322,384,1920,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acre">Acre</taxonomicName>
: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional do Divisor, igarapé Amor,
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFB93F851FB5448AD" box="[1097,1171,1920,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="637F98D9462CFFBAFB7AF851FADC48AD" box="[1184,1307,1920,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-02-16">16.ii.2006</date>
, light trap, A. R. Calor;
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFEE9F877FE4F48F7" box="[307,392,1958,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as previous except for
<date id="637F98D9462CFFBAFD72F877FCEA48F7" box="[680,813,1958,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-03-18">18.iii.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFCE1F877FC4848F7" box="[827,911,1958,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as previous except for igarapé da Cobra;
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFA57F877FF1B48D0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
as previous except for Rio Azul,
<date id="637F98D9462CFFBAFDABF81CFD3148D0" box="[625,758,1997,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2006-03-15">15.iii.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01C77590462CFFBAFCD9F81CFC9048D0" box="[771,855,1997,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, as previous except for Pé da Serra, Rio Moa, in front of
<collectionCode id="71D026DC462FFFB9FF2CFF49FE9F4F85" box="[246,344,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IBAMA</collectionCode>
office,
<date id="637F98D9462FFFB9FE6BFF49FDF54F85" box="[433,562,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2006-03-17">17.iii.2006</date>
, A. R. Calor &amp; D. M. Lima.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FC58FF46FBD84F86" bold="true" box="[898,1055,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462FFFB9FC58FF46FBDC4F86" box="[898,1051,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Orellana, Rio Tiputini, Estación Biológica Tiputini,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462FFFB9FEA6FF6FFDCB4FEF" box="[380,524,190,216]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-0.6379167">00º38.275'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462FFFB9FDCDFF6FFD684FEF" box="[535,687,190,216]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" value="-76.14913">76º08.948'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC462FFFB9FD61FF6FFCC24FEF" box="[699,773,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<specimenCount id="01C77590462FFFB9FC8BFF6FFC694FEF" box="[849,942,190,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="637F98D9462FFFB9FC60FF6FFBA74FEF" box="[954,1120,190,216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2000-02-12" valueMax="2000-02-24" valueMin="2000-02-12">12–24.ii.2000</date>
, light trap, F. M. Quesada.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91462FFFB9FF4DFB6FFAF24BCF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186877/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[176,1398,276,1160]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462FFFB9FF4DFB6FFAF24BCF" blockId="22.[151,1436,1214,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF4DFB6FFE984BE1" bold="true" box="[151,351,1214,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 27–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FEBCFB6FFD6E4BE2" authority="(Soponis)" authorityName="Soponis" baseAuthorityName="Soponis" box="[358,681,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FEBCFB6FFDFD4BE2" box="[358,570,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nilothauma fittkaui</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462FFFB9FD6BFB6FFCD64BE2" box="[689,785,1214,1237]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FCBAFB6FFC514BE1" bold="true" box="[864,918,1214,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FB04FB6FFAD44BE1" bold="true" box="[1246,1299,1214,1238]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">28—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FC1AFB31FC324BCF" bold="true" box="[960,1013,1248,1272]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462FFFB9FF1FFA83FE434A8D" blockId="22.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF1FFA83FE2D4A5B" bold="true" box="[197,490,1362,1388]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The absence of dorsal lobe(s) on tergite IX and anal point combined with a pediform superior volsella and abdomen without dark bands will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FB5AFAA8FB324AA5" box="[1152,1269,1401,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FB5AFAA8FB324AA5" box="[1152,1269,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. fittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FF4DFA71FEE54A8E" box="[151,290,1440,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF4DFA71FEE54A8E" box="[151,290,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462FFFB9FF1FFA17FDA9491A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462FFFB9FF1FFA17FF2F4930" blockId="22.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF1FFA17FECC4AD7" bold="true" box="[197,267,1478,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male.</emphasis>
The male is described in detail by
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8462FFFB9FD7CFA17FC9A4AD7" author="Soponis" box="[678,861,1478,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">Soponis (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Hypopygium and superior volsella as in
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462FFFB9FA99FA17FF244930" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="22.[151,270,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,276,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,241,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Nilothauma fittkaui (Soponis) comb. n., male. 27 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 28 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 29 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186877/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 27–29</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462FFFB9FF1FF9C2FDA9491A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1362,1891]" box="[197,622,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF1FF9C2FE2B491A" bold="true" box="[197,492,1555,1581]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462FFFB9FF1FF9EBFB794822" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462FFFB9FF1FF9EBFB794822" blockId="22.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF1FF9EBFEF94963" bold="true" box="[197,318,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
The two
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FE76F9EBFDDB4964" box="[428,540,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FE76F9EBFDDB4964" box="[428,540,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Neelamia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species,
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FD5FF9EBFD3D4964" box="[645,762,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FD5FF9EBFD3D4964" box="[645,762,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. fittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FCEBF9EBFC774964" box="[817,944,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FCEBF9EBFC6C4964" box="[817,939,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">N. bergeri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E8462FFFB9FB8BF9EBFAC34963" author="Soponis" box="[1105,1284,1594,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">Soponis (1987)</bibRefCitation>
were mainly separated on the shape of the inferior volsella and the posterior margin of tergite IX, the latter was described as rounded in
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FE9FF959FE064996" box="[325,449,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FE9FF959FE064996" box="[325,449,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. fittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FD12F959FC824996" box="[712,837,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FD12F959FC824996" box="[712,837,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional material shows that the shape of the inferior volsella is highly influenced by the positioning of the hypopygium on the slide during slide-mounting. The shape of the posterior margin of tergite IX also appears to vary gradually from subrectangular to rounded in the additional material. We therefore place
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FD75F92DFCE14822" box="[687,806,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Neelamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FD75F92DFCE14822" box="[687,806,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. bergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462FFFB9FB98F92DFB704822" box="[1090,1207,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FB98F92DFB704822" box="[1090,1207,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">N. fittkaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462FFFB8FF1FF8F3FA994E7F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462FFFB9FF1FF8F3FCE24854" blockId="22.[151,1437,1362,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462FFFB9FF1FF8F3FEAD480B" bold="true" box="[197,362,1826,1852]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species was described from the Amazonian region,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462FFFB9FBFDF8F3FBB2480B" box="[1063,1141,1826,1852]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; recent collections from
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462FFFB9FF4DF898FF3E4854" box="[151,249,1865,1891]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and southeastern
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462FFFB9FE11F898FDD44854" box="[459,531,1865,1891]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
indicate a wider range.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91462EFFB8FF4DFF46FB734F98" box="[151,1204,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF4DFF46FB734F98" blockId="23.[151,1375,151,329]" box="[151,1204,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF4DFF46FECE4F98" bold="true" box="[151,265,151,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TABLE 6.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462EFFB8FD04FF49FC1A4F98" box="[734,989,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FD04FF49FC1A4F98" box="[734,989,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nilothauma involucrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462EFFB8FC39FF49FBD94F98" box="[995,1054,152,175]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF2FFF1DFA994E7F" blockId="23.[151,1375,151,329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 378 230 407 184 150 112 54 1.76 2.04 1.50 3.2 p2 389 248 137 58 40 20 18 0.55
<date id="637F98D9462EFFB8FBBAFEDEFB254E11" box="[1120,1250,271,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-05-04">5.73 4.</date>
<date id="637F98D9462EFFB8FB38FEDEFA9A4E11" box="[1250,1373,271,294]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1966-08-03">66 3.8</date>
p3 425 378 184 86 101 61 36 0.49 3.47 4.37 4.8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

192
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<document id="0F3275CF083BF1EA2D30A49879564256" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1f2a4c-93fc-40a4-ab13-c9728b6c7730" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058779892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2009" docId="9F680F0F462DFFBAFF4DFD73FC3B4A50" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02063p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2063" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nilothauma fazzariense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="635177774639FFAFFFDAFFD1FFC74F37" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698581706666" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05BBFC8AAD3CE19FD5175866EAFF47F7">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1780EF7B4825EDFCB03A7C9551997F0D">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4F7A2BB901DA27C6E12783747CBA42B">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2BF0613A5E166982287F1D2ABE029BB9">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F680F0F462DFFBAFF4DFD73FC3B4A50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F680F0F462DFFBAFF4DFD73FC3B4A50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F680F0F462DFFBAFF4DFD73FC3B4A50" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462DFFBBFF4DFD73FEEA4DE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF4DFD73FDC74D8B" blockId="20.[151,512,674,735]" box="[151,512,674,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="4C360975462DFFBBFF4DFD73FDC74D8B" bold="true" box="[151,512,674,700]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF4DFD73FDC74D8B" bold="true" box="[151,512,674,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462DFFBBFF4DFD73FE714D8B" ID-CoL="9HYB5" box="[151,438,674,700]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazzariense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF4DFD73FE714D8B" bold="true" box="[151,438,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nilothauma fazzariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462DFFBBFE67FD73FDC74D8B" box="[445,512,674,700]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF4DFD14FEEA4DE8" blockId="20.[151,512,674,735]" box="[151,301,709,735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462DFFBBFF45FD14FEE14DE8" box="[159,294,709,735]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="20.[151,273,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[191,1310,1066,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1030,1994]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Nilothauma fazzariense sp. n., male. 24 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 25 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 26 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462DFFBBFF4DFCDBFB944CE3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF4DFCDBFC724C70" blockId="20.[151,1437,778,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF4DFCDBFE9B4C13" bold="true" box="[151,348,778,804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462DFFBBFF4DFCDBFF104C13" box="[151,215,778,804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462DFFBBFEB2FCDBFE184C13" box="[360,479,778,804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFDE3FCDBFD7B4C13" bold="true" box="[569,700,778,804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462DFFBBFDE3FCDBFD714C13" box="[569,694,778,804]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
São Paulo: São Carlos, Córrego do Fazzari,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462DFFBBFADFFCDBFA5F4C13" box="[1285,1432,778,804]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="-21.951944">21º57'07''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462DFFBBFF4DFCFCFEE44C70" box="[151,291,813,839]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" value="-47.836666">47º50'12''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="637F98D9462DFFBBFEF5FCFCFE304C70" box="[303,503,813,839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-04-17" valueMax="2004-04-25" valueMin="2004-04-17">17.iv–25.iv.2004</date>
, Malaise trap, F. O. Roque (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC462DFFBBFC9AFCFCFC6E4C70" box="[832,937,813,839]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF1FFC9EFB944CE3" blockId="20.[151,1437,778,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF1FFC9EFE2F4C5E" bold="true" box="[197,488,847,873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal, setose lobes on tergite IX and presence of a lateral thorn on laterosternite IX combined with a barely indicated anal point, pediform superior volsella apparently fused with median volsella, inferior volsella and gonostylus with simple setae, and hind ta2 and ta3 of about same length will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462DFFBBFDD5FC6AFD724CE3" box="[527,693,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazzariense">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFDD5FC6AFD724CE3" box="[527,693,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">N. fazzariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462DFFBBFCBEFC6AFC284CE3" box="[868,1007,955,980]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFCBEFC6AFC284CE3" box="[868,1007,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462DFFBBFF1FFC0CFD1B4CC0" box="[197,732,989,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF1FFC0CFD1B4CC0" blockId="20.[151,1437,778,1015]" box="[197,732,989,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF1FFC0CFE964CC0" bold="true" box="[197,337,989,1015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Córrego do Fazzari.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43BEEE91462DFFBBFF4DF86FFA4648C2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186876/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[191,1310,1066,1957]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462DFFBBFF4DF86FFA4648C2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1982,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFF4DF86FFEA248E1" bold="true" box="[151,357,1982,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 24–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462DFFBBFEB7F86FFDB048E2" box="[365,631,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazzariense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFEB7F86FFDB048E2" box="[365,631,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Nilothauma fazzariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462DFFBBFDA5F86FFD7848E1" box="[639,703,1982,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFDA5F86FFD7848E1" bold="true" box="[639,703,1982,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFCC9F86FFC8D48E1" bold="true" box="[787,842,1982,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">24—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFB45F86FFB1148E1" bold="true" box="[1183,1238,1982,2006]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462DFFBBFC50F80FFC7848C1" bold="true" box="[906,959,2014,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">26—</emphasis>
median and superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462CFFBAFF1FFF46FDA94A77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFF46FE714FEF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFF46FEC34F86" bold="true" box="[197,260,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC462CFFBAFE24FF49FDAD4F85" box="[510,618,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.59">2.59 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC462CFFBAFCD7FF49FCBE4F85" box="[781,889,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.33">1.33 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.95. Wing length / length of profemur 2.15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFF34FB924FC8" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,448]" box="[197,1109,229,255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFF34FE8A4FC9" box="[197,333,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax uniformly pale brown; legs and antenna yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFEDDFE924EF7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,448]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFEDDFECB4E12" box="[197,268,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.21. Thirteenth flagellomere 148 µm long; stout subapical setae 58 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC462CFFBAFA57FEDDFF694E7B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
single row including 1 inner vertical, 3 outer verticals, and 1 postorbital. Frontal tubercles well developed. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium and stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 20, 68, 93, 93, 125. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 18 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.34.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91462CFFBAFF4DFE22FB754D3C" box="[151,1202,499,523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF4DFE22FB754D3C" blockId="21.[151,1373,499,677]" box="[151,1202,499,523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF4DFE22FECE4D3C" bold="true" box="[151,265,499,523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462CFFBAFD04FE25FC1C4D3C" box="[734,987,500,523]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazzariense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFD04FE25FC1C4D3C" box="[734,987,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Nilothauma fazzariense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462CFFBAFC38FE25FBDB4D3C" box="[994,1052,500,523]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF2FFDF9FA9C4D93" blockId="21.[151,1373,499,677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 617 368 562 368 286 212 83 1.52 1.63 1.75 – p2 599 562 322 157 147 92 64 0.57 3.22 3.60 – p3 617 580 332 166 166 92 64 0.57 3.13 3.61 7.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFD31FB174DCE" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" box="[197,1232,735,761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFD31FEE64DCE" box="[197,289,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC462CFFBAFE08FD0EFE384DCE" box="[466,511,735,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 5, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFCD7FA424C17" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" box="[197,1413,774,804]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFCD7FF384C28" box="[197,255,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wing</emphasis>
. VR 1.42. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 9 setae, R4+5 with 2 setae apically, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFCE1FA5B4CA0" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFCE1FEC34C7E" box="[197,260,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 70 µm long including 27 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 48 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 29 µm and 50 µm long. Combs of midtibia 22 µm long, of hind tibia 23 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 36 µm, of midtibia 39 µm, of hind tibia 40 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA2462CFFBAFAE4FCACFA504CA0" box="[1342,1431,893,919]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,239,499,523]" captionText="TABLE 5. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma fazzariense sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFC75FAC44C8A" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" box="[197,1283,931,957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFC75FEFB4C8A" box="[197,316,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFC1BFA544A2D" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFC1BFE984CD4" box="[197,351,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462CFFBAFEB5FC1BFE394CD3" box="[367,510,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="20.[151,273,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[191,1310,1066,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1030,1994]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Nilothauma fazzariense sp. n., male. 24 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 25 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 26 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 24–25</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with broadly rounded posterior margin; with 7 strong subapical setae; with pair of dorsal, anteriolateral lobes, each with 5 long setae. Anal point proper absent, but posterior margin of tergite IX with small hump-like structure. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta and lateral thorn. Phalapodeme 54 µm long; transverse sternapodeme lacking. Gonocoxite 86 µm long. Inferior volsella 50 µm long, 10 µm wide subapically, curved with broadly rounded apex, with microtrichia and 8 short, simple setae subapically to apically. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462CFFBAFD50FB5AFD264B92" box="[650,737,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="20.[151,273,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[191,1310,1066,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1030,1994]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Nilothauma fazzariense sp. n., male. 24 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 25 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 26 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186876/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) pediform with broadly rounded apex, 25 µm long, 14 µm wide at base, 8 µm wide subapically, densely covered with microtrichia. Median volsella completely fused with superior volsella, apparently consisting of 3 strong setae on small tubercles on inner margin of superior volsella. Gonostylus nearly parallel-sided, weakly curved, 81 µm long, all setae hair-like. HR 1.05, HV 3.19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFAF7FDA94A77" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" box="[197,622,1318,1344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFAF7FE2B4A77" bold="true" box="[197,492,1318,1344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462CFFBAFF1FFA9CFC3B4A50" box="[197,1020,1357,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462CFFBAFF1FFA9CFC3B4A50" blockId="21.[151,1437,735,1383]" box="[197,1020,1357,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462CFFBAFF1FFA9CFEA24A50" bold="true" box="[197,357,1357,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462CFFBAFDABFA9CFD644A50" box="[625,675,1357,1383]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality in São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462CFFBAFC76FA9CFC304A50" box="[940,1015,1357,1383]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="A5C5AC1B05A40054ADD18E77032B431A">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6027A95C205D52E6D1881FD1713A8FD">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0A22A2DBFB2C686D2261301D6DFA4301">2009</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF4DFEAFFDC24EAF" blockId="23.[151,517,382,443]" box="[151,517,382,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="4C360975462EFFB8FF4DFEAFFDC24EAF" bold="true" box="[151,517,382,408]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF4DFEAFFDC24EAF" bold="true" box="[151,517,382,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462EFFB8FF4DFEAFFE7C4EAF" ID-CoL="9HWGH" box="[151,443,382,408]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF4DFEAFFE7C4EAF" bold="true" box="[151,443,382,408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nilothauma involucrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462EFFB8FE18FEAFFDC24EAF" box="[450,517,382,408]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF4DFE70FEEA4E8C" blockId="23.[151,517,382,443]" box="[151,301,417,443]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C462EFFB8FF45FE70FEE14E8C" box="[159,294,417,443]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 32" captionStartId="23.[151,271,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1398,934,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,934,1969]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 32. Nilothauma involucrum sp. n., male. 30 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 31 — hypopygium, ventral view. 32 — superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462EFFB8FF4DFE37FCA04D9A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF4DFE37FE314D72" blockId="23.[151,1437,486,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF4DFE37FEA74D37" bold="true" box="[151,352,486,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462EFFB8FF4DFE37FF1D4D37" box="[151,218,486,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB462EFFB8FEB2FE37FE184D37" box="[360,479,486,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FDE3FE37FD7B4D37" bold="true" box="[569,700,486,512]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE89462EFFB8FDE3FE37FD714D37" box="[569,694,486,512]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Espírito Santo: Linhares, Reserva Biológica Sooretama,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462EFFB8FF4DFDD8FEFD4D14" box="[151,314,521,547]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-18.9675">18º58'03.0''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F5D8DE462EFFB8FE92FDD8FE324D14" box="[328,501,521,547]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="1" value="-40.132442">40º07'56.8''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="D03913FC462EFFB8FDD8FDD8FD864D14" box="[514,577,521,547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
a.s.l.,
<date id="637F98D9462EFFB8FD4CFDD8FC894D14" box="[662,846,521,547]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2002-03-21" valueMax="2002-03-24" valueMin="2002-03-21">21–24.iii.2002</date>
, Malaise trap (Bosque 2), C. O. Azevedo
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FA87FDD8FA534D15" box="[1373,1428,521,546]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (BIOTA-FAPESP) (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC462EFFB8FE5BFDFAFE2D4D72" box="[385,490,555,581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MZUSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF1FFD9FFCA04D9A" blockId="23.[151,1437,486,928]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF1FFD9FFE2D4D5F" bold="true" box="[197,490,590,616]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The absence of dorsal lobe(s) on tergite IX and anal point combined with a superior volsella with ventral, median fold and curved posterior margin with strong microtrichia will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462EFFB8FEF8FD45FE0E4D9A" box="[290,457,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucrum">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FEF8FD45FE0E4D9A" box="[290,457,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">N. involucrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462EFFB8FDA3FD45FCC34D9A" box="[633,772,660,685]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FDA3FD45FCC34D9A" box="[633,772,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462EFFB8FF1FFD67FABC4DE7" box="[197,1403,694,720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF1FFD67FABC4DE7" blockId="23.[151,1437,486,928]" box="[197,1403,694,720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF1FFD67FE964DE7" bold="true" box="[197,337,694,720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin,
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462EFFB8FE36FD67FDB64DF8" box="[492,625,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucrum">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FE36FD67FDB64DF8" box="[492,625,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">involucrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning envelope, referring to the shape of the superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED92462EFFB7FF1FFD09FDA94DF8" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF1FFD09FDA94DC4" blockId="23.[151,1437,486,928]" box="[197,622,728,755]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF1FFD09FEC34DC5" bold="true" box="[197,260,728,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC462EFFB8FE27FD08FDAE4DC4" box="[509,617,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF1FFD2DFC4E4C22" blockId="23.[151,1437,486,928]" box="[197,905,763,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF1FFD2DFE8A4C22" box="[197,333,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax, legs and antenna uniformly pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB7FF1FFCCFFE014FEF" blockId="23.[151,1437,486,928]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF1FFCCFFECB4C00" box="[197,268,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.21. Thirteenth flagellomere 83 µm long; stout subapical seta 58 µm long. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC462EFFB8FAB5FCCFFA5B4C0F" box="[1391,1436,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
single row including 2 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals, and 1 postorbital. Frontal tubercles present. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium 54 µm long, 7 µm wide. Stipes 68 µm long. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 14, 18, 45, 70, 90. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 14 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFF49FEE64F86" box="[197,289,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
Antepronotal lobe with weak dorsal notch. Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC4621FFB7FC0BFF49FC384F85" box="[977,1023,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
single row, acrostichals 8, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE91462EFFB8FF4DF842FD9348FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186878/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[152,1398,934,1938]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="177EBE19462EFFB8FF4DF842FD9348FC" blockId="23.[151,1437,1939,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF4DF842FEA6489C" bold="true" box="[151,353,1939,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 30–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A462EFFB8FEB2F845FDAB489C" box="[360,620,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucrum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FEB2F845FDAB489C" box="[360,620,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Nilothauma involucrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF70462EFFB8FDA9F842FD77489C" box="[627,688,1939,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FDA9F842FD77489C" bold="true" box="[627,688,1939,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FCD8F842FCFE489C" bold="true" box="[770,825,1939,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">30—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FB59F842FB7E489C" bold="true" box="[1155,1209,1939,1963]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">31—</emphasis>
hypopygium, ventral view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B462EFFB8FF0CF862FECC48FC" bold="true" box="[214,267,1971,1995]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">32—</emphasis>
superior volsella, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFF34FE8B4FC8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" box="[197,332,229,255]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFF34FEC04FC9" box="[197,263,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing.</emphasis>
Lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFEDDFA5B4E44" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFEDDFEC34E12" box="[197,260,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 50 µm long including 25 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 27 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 34 µm and 18 µm long. Combs of midtibia 14 µm long, of hind tibia 11 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 28 µm, of midtibia 32 µm, of hind tibia 36 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24621FFB7FAE4FE88FA5F4E44" box="[1342,1432,345,371]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 6. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma involucrum sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFE51FAC44EAD" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" box="[197,1283,384,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFE51FEFB4EAE" box="[197,316,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, weakly triangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFE76FBFA4D9F" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFE76FE984EF7" box="[197,351,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4621FFB7FEB5FE77FE394EF7" box="[367,510,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 32" captionStartId="23.[151,271,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1398,934,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,934,1969]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 32. Nilothauma involucrum sp. n., male. 30 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 31 — hypopygium, ventral view. 32 — superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186878/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with subrectangular posterior margin, with 11 setae. Anal point absent. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 34 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 23 µm long. Gonocoxite 61 µm long. Inferior volsella 57 µm long, 11 µm wide at base, 8 µm wide at apex, curved with rounded apex, with microtrichia and about 10 setae subapically, all simple. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4621FFB7FB33FDCBFAF84D03" box="[1257,1343,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 32" captionStartId="23.[151,271,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1398,934,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,934,1969]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 32. Nilothauma involucrum sp. n., male. 30 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 31 — hypopygium, ventral view. 32 — superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186878/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) 29 µm long, 28 µm wide medially, dorsally with median ridge, ventrally with median fold and curved posterior margin with strong microtrichia. Median volsella apparently fused with superior volsella. Gonostylus 100 µm long, weakly curved, widest in apical 1/2, all setae hair-like. HR 0.61, HV 1.53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFD64FDA94DF8" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" box="[197,622,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFD64FE2B4DF8" bold="true" box="[197,492,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924621FFB7FF1FFD0AFBA94DC1" box="[197,1134,731,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194621FFB7FF1FFD0AFBA94DC1" blockId="24.[151,1437,152,758]" box="[197,1134,731,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4621FFB7FF1FFD0AFEA24DC2" bold="true" box="[197,357,731,757]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4621FFB7FDABFD0DFD644DC1" box="[625,675,732,758]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
locality in Espírito Santo State,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894621FFB7FBC5FD0DFBAD4DC1" box="[1055,1130,732,758]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9752EF81EB3DC8AB2AAB9B4488B8A337">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F680F0F4632FFA3FF4DF919FA5C4B83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F680F0F4632FFA3FF4DF919FA5C4B83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F680F0F4632FFA3FF4DF919FA5C4B83" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924632FFA4FF4DF919FCDE49D5" box="[151,793,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF919FCDE49D5" blockId="11.[151,793,1736,1763]" box="[151,793,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="4C3609754632FFA4FF4DF919FCDE49D5" bold="true" box="[151,793,1736,1763]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4632FFA4FF4DF919FCDE49D5" bold="true" box="[151,793,1736,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Key to the males of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4632FFA4FDFCF918FCDE49D5" ID-CoL="646H" ID-ENA="891914" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[550,793,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4632FFA4FDFCF918FD7049D4" bold="true" box="[550,695,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nilothauma</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924632FFA3FF4DF8C3FA5C4B83" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4632FFA4FF4DF8C3FA5C487E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF8C3FA5C481E" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,1810,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF8C3FA5C481E" box="[151,1435,1810,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1. Tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s) ....................................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF8E3FA5C487E" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,1842,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF8E3FA5C487E" box="[151,1435,1842,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">- Tergite IX with one or two setose dorsal lobes............................................................................................................. 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4632FFA4FF4DF883FA5C48BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF883FA5C485E" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,1874,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF883FA5C485E" box="[151,1435,1874,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2. Anal point absent .......................................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF8A3FA5C48BD" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,1906,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF8A3FA5C48BD" box="[151,1435,1906,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
- Anal point present (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4632FFA4FE41F8A3FDCD48BE" box="[411,522,1906,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894632FFA4FDC7F8A3FD9948BE" box="[541,606,1906,1929]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4632FFA4FD84F8A3FA9D48BE" box="[606,1370,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4632FFA4FB8BF8A3FA9D48BE" ID-CoL="9HWFY" box="[1105,1370,1906,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma aripuanense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4632FFA4FABAF8A3FA5C48BD" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1906,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704632FFA4FABAF8A3FA5C48BD" box="[1376,1435,1906,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4632FFA4FF4DF843FA5C48FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF843FA5C489E" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,1938,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF843FA5C489E" box="[151,1435,1938,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3. Inferior volsella simple ................................................................................................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF863FA5C48FD" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF863FA5C48FD" box="[151,1435,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
- Inferior volsella with subapical branch (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4632FFA4FDA8F863FD2848FE" box="[626,751,1970,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="19.[151,272,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,859,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,827,1863]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Nilothauma complicatum sp. n., male. 20 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 21 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 22 — inferior volsella, dorsal view. 23 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186875/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 20–23</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894632FFA4FCDBF863FC8148FE" box="[769,838,1970,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. .....................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4632FFA4FB91F863FA9D48FE" ID-CoL="9HRXK" box="[1099,1370,1970,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4632FFA4FB91F863FA9D48FE" box="[1099,1370,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nilothauma complicatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4632FFA4FABAF863FA5C48FD" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704632FFA4FABAF863FA5C48FD" box="[1376,1435,1970,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4632FFA3FF4DF803FA5C4F98" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="177EBE194632FFA4FF4DF803FA5C48DE" blockId="11.[151,1435,1810,2025]" box="[151,1435,2002,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4632FFA4FF4DF803FA5C48DE" box="[151,1435,2002,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4. Superior volsella pediform or subquadrangular, without ventral transverse fold, with setae and microtrichia. ......... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFF49FA5C4F98" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFF49FA5C4F98" box="[151,1435,152,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Superior volsella diamond-shaped, with ventral transverse fold, with microtrichia only. ........................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFF69FA5C4E38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFF69FA524FF8" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1429,184,207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFF69FA524FF8" box="[151,1429,184,207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5. Superior volsella pediform; median and superior volsellae fused; AR &lt;0.40; abdomen without dark bands. ........ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFF09FA5C4E38" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFF09FA5C4E38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Superior volsella subquadrangular; median volsella distinct; AR&gt; 1.00; abdomen with oral dark bands (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FAB7FF09FEC94E38" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 40" captionStartId="26.[151,272,1112,1136]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,181,1091]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,140,1126]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 40. Nilothauma longissimum sp. n., male. 37 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 38 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 39 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 40 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186880/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 37–40</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FEFAFF29FEA64E38" box="[288,353,248,271]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FEBDFF29FA9D4E38" box="[359,1370,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB94FF29FA9D4E38" ID-CoL="9HZMV" box="[1102,1370,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma longissimum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFF26FA5C4E38" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,247,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFF26FA5C4E38" box="[1376,1435,247,271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFEC9FA5B4E46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFEC9FA5B4E66" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFEC9FA5B4E66" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
6. Wing vein R1 with setae; gonostylus nearly parallel-sided in apical 1/2 (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FC1EFEC9FB864E18" box="[964,1089,280,303]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="22.[151,270,1214,1238]" captionTargetBox="[176,1398,276,1160]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,241,1189]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Nilothauma fittkaui (Soponis) comb. n., male. 27 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 28 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 29 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186877/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FB89FEC9FB504E18" box="[1107,1175,280,303]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FB7BFEC9FB3B4E18" box="[1185,1276,280,303]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. .....................
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF14FEEBFC334E66" box="[206,1012,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.........................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FC20FEEBFAFF4E66" ID-CoL="9HTTM" authority="(Soponis)" authorityName="Soponis" baseAuthorityName="Soponis" box="[1018,1336,314,337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fittkaui" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FC20FEEBFB0D4E66" box="[1018,1226,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nilothauma fittkaui</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FAE5FEEBFA5B4E66" box="[1343,1436,314,337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFE8BFA5B4E46" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1436,346,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFE8BFA5B4E46" box="[151,1436,346,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Wing vein R1 bare; gonostylus widest in apical 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FD28FE8BFCA94E46" box="[754,878,346,369]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="30.[151,271,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,903,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,903,1880]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Nilothauma reissi (Soponis) comb. n., male. 49 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 50 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 51 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 49–51</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FC5AFE8BFC024E46" box="[896,965,346,369]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FC16FE8BFBCF4E46" box="[972,1032,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">.........</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FBD7FE8BFAFF4E46" authority="(Soponis)" authorityName="Soponis" baseAuthorityName="Soponis" box="[1037,1336,346,369]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FBD7FE8BFB0D4E46" box="[1037,1226,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nilothauma reissi</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FAE5FE8BFA5B4E46" box="[1343,1436,346,369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFEACFA5C4E83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFEACFA5C4EA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,380,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFEACFA5C4EA3" box="[151,1435,380,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
7. Apex of superior volsella projecting caudad (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FD73FEACFCE14EA3" box="[681,806,381,404]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 57" captionStartId="33.[151,271,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[188,1395,193,1066]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,116,1080]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 57. Nilothauma sooretamense sp. n., male. 55 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 56 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 57 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186885/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 55–57</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FCE2FEACFCBA4EA3" box="[824,893,381,404]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FC59FEACFA9E4EA3" box="[899,1369,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
............................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB99FEACFA9E4EA3" ID-CoL="9HXMC" box="[1091,1369,381,404]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sooretamense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma sooretamense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFEADFA5C4EA3" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,380,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFEADFA5C4EA3" box="[1376,1435,380,404]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFE4CFA5C4E83" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,412,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFE4CFA5C4E83" box="[151,1435,412,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Apex of superior volsella projecting mesad (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FD78FE4CFCD84E83" box="[674,799,413,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 32" captionStartId="23.[151,271,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[152,1398,934,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,934,1969]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 32. Nilothauma involucrum sp. n., male. 30 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 31 — hypopygium, ventral view. 32 — superior volsella, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186878/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FCEBFE4CFCB14E83" box="[817,886,413,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FCA6FE4CFA9D4E83" box="[892,1370,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
.................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB81FE4CFA9D4E83" ID-CoL="9HWGH" box="[1115,1370,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="involucrum" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma involucrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFE4DFA5C4E83" box="[1376,1435,412,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFE4DFA5C4E83" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,412,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFE6CFA5C4EC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFE6CFA5C4EE3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,445,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFE6CFA5C4EE3" box="[151,1435,445,468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8. Anal point lacking or rudimentary and completely covered by microtrichia. ............................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFE0CFA5C4EC3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,477,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFE0CFA5C4EC3" box="[151,1435,477,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">- Anal point present, with microtrichia at most in basal 1/2. ........................................................................................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFE2CFA5C4D43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFE2CFA5C4D03" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFE2CFA5C4D03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9. Median volsella distinct and separated from superior volsella; superior volsella digitate, curved, with or without lat- eral spine. .................................................................................................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFDECFA5C4D43" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFDECFA5C4D43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Median volsella fused with superior volsella; superior volsella broadly pediform (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FBF5FDECFB6B4D63" box="[1071,1196,573,596]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 26" captionStartId="20.[151,273,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[191,1310,1066,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,1030,1994]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 26. Nilothauma fazzariense sp. n., male. 24 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 25 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 26 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186876/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 24–26</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FB64FDECFAC44D63" box="[1214,1283,573,596]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. .....................
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF14FD8CFA9E4D43" box="[206,1369,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB87FD8CFA9E4D43" ID-CoL="9HYB5" box="[1117,1369,605,628]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazzariense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma fazzariense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFD8DFA5C4D43" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,604,628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFD8DFA5C4D43" box="[1376,1435,604,628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFDACFA5C4D83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFDACFA5B4DA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1436,637,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFDACFA5B4DA3" box="[151,1436,637,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10. Dorsal lobes of tergite IX not extended beyond posterior margin of tergite .............................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFD4CFA5C4D83" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,668,692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFD4CFA5C4D83" box="[151,1435,668,692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Dorsal lobes of tergite IX overreaching posterior margin of tergite (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FC4CFD4CFBD44D83" box="[918,1043,669,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 54" captionStartId="31.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[196,1345,968,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,930,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 54. Nilothauma roquei sp. n., male. 52 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 53 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 54 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186884/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 52–54</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FBFFFD4CFBAD4D83" box="[1061,1130,669,692]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. ...
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB4AFD4CFA9E4D83" ID-CoL="9HX5T" box="[1168,1369,669,692]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roquei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FB4AFD4CFA9E4D83" box="[1168,1369,669,692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nilothauma roquei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFD4DFA5C4D83" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,668,692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFD4DFA5C4D83" box="[1376,1435,668,692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFD6CFA5B4C63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFD6CFA5C4DC3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFD6CFA5C4DC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
11. Superior volsella with lateral spine; laterosternite IX with thorn; inferior volsella with simple stout setae; posterior margin of tergite IX broadly rounded (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FDBAFD0CFD1B4DC3" box="[608,732,733,756]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1538,1562]" captionTargetBox="[210,1359,616,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,567,1554]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 19. Nilothauma calori sp. n., male. 17 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 18 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 19 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186874/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FD35FD0CFCF34DC3" box="[751,820,733,756]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FC9AFD0CFA9E4DC3" box="[832,1369,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
...................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB4DFD0CFA9E4DC3" ID-CoL="9HYBR" box="[1175,1369,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calori" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma calori</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFD0DFA5C4DC3" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,732,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFD0DFA5C4DC3" box="[1376,1435,732,756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFD2CFA5B4C63" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFD2CFA5B4C63" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Superior volsella without lateral spine; laterosternite IX without thorn; inferior volsella with some apically split setae; posterior margin of tergite IX subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FD2CFCCCFCB44C03" box="[758,883,797,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 61 – 63" captionStartId="36.[151,274,1263,1287]" captionTargetBox="[188,1383,356,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,323,1265]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 61 – 63. Nilothauma strebulosum (Adam et Saether) comb. n., male. 61 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 62 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 63 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186887/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 61–63</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FC5FFCCCFC3E4C03" box="[901,1017,797,820]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
..............................................................
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF14FCECFBB34C63" box="[206,1140,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FCB5FCECFBB34C63" authority="Adam et Saether" authorityName="Adam et Saether" box="[879,1140,829,852]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strebulosum" status="comb. nov.">Nilothauma strebulosum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Adam
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FB16FCECFB184C63" box="[1228,1247,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et</emphasis>
Saether)
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FAE5FCECFA5B4C63" box="[1343,1436,829,852]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFC8CFA5C4CA3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFC8CFA5C4C43" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,861,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFC8CFA5C4C43" box="[151,1435,861,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12. Tergite IX with two setose dorsal lobes...................................................................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFCACFA5C4CA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFCACFA5C4CA3" box="[151,1435,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Tergite IX with single median setose dorsal lobe (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FD03FCACFC914CA3" box="[729,854,893,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 44" captionStartId="28.[151,270,1535,1559]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,517,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,517,1543]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 44. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., male. 41 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 42 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 43 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 44 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 41–44</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FCB2FCACFC6B4CA3" box="[872,940,893,916]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FC68FCACFA9E4CA3" box="[946,1369,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
....................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FBEDFCACFA9E4CA3" ID-CoL="9HTCP" box="[1079,1369,893,916]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma matogrossense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFCADFA5C4CA3" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFCADFA5C4CA3" box="[1376,1435,892,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFC4CFA5C4CC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFC4CFA5B4C83" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1436,925,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFC4CFA5B4C83" box="[151,1436,925,948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">13. Anal point well developed, lanceolate or parallel-sided; gonostylus nearly parallel-sided in apical 1/2. ................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFC6CFA5C4CC3" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFC6CFA5C4CC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Anal point short, digitiform, with microtrichia in basal 1/2; gonostylus distinctly widened in apical 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FACEFC6CFA574CE3" box="[1300,1424,957,980]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStart-1="FIGURES 71 – 74" captionStartId-0="38.[151,273,1842,1866]" captionStartId-1="39.[151,270,1055,1079]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1380,198,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[234,1369,192,1014]" captionTargetId-0="figure@38.[151,1436,167,1853]" captionTargetId-1="figure@39.[151,1436,158,1079]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="FIGURES 64 – 70. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 64 — head. 65 — cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes. 66 — thorax. 67 — apex of foretibia. 68 — apex of midtibia. 69 — apex of hind tibia. 70 — wing." captionText-1="FIGURES 71 – 74. Nilothauma zitoi sp. n., male. 71 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 72 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 73 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 74 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186889/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 64–74</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FF1DFC0CFECE4CC3" box="[199,265,989,1012]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FED0FC0CFA9E4CC3" box="[266,1369,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
..........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB7DFC0CFA9E4CC3" ID-CoL="9HYZ3" box="[1191,1369,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zitoi" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma zitoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFC0DFA5C4CC3" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,988,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFC0DFA5C4CC3" box="[1376,1435,988,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFC2CFA5C4B03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFC2CFA5C4B23" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,1021,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFC2CFA5C4B23" box="[151,1435,1021,1044]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">14. Anal point lanceolate; laterosternite IX without thorn ............................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFBCCFA5C4B03" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" box="[151,1435,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFBCCFA5C4B03" box="[151,1435,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Anal point parallel-sided; laterosternite IX with thorn (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FCCBFBCCFC4A4B03" box="[785,909,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 60" captionStartId="34.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,1011,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,1011,1973]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 60. Nilothauma spiesi sp. n., male. 58 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 59 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 60 — superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186886/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 58–60</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FC45FBCCFC1E4B03" box="[927,985,1053,1076]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chile</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FC00FBCCFA9E4B03" box="[986,1369,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
............................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB42FBCCFA9E4B03" ID-CoL="9HST5" box="[1176,1369,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiesi" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma spiesi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFBCDFA5C4B03" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFBCDFA5C4B03" box="[1376,1435,1052,1076]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC35A6BC4635FFA3FF4DFBECFA5C4B83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFBECFA5C4B43" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFBECFA5C4B43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
15. Inferior volsella and gonostylus with apically split setae; median volsella curved, tapering, with microtrichia and setae (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FED1FB8CFE404B43" box="[267,391,1117,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="25.[151,272,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[187,1365,274,1110]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,232,1117]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Nilothauma jaraguaense sp. n., male. 33 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 34 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 35 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 36 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FE43FB8CFE1D4B43" box="[409,474,1117,1140]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FE05FB8CFA9E4B43" box="[479,1369,1117,1140]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB8BFB8CFA9E4B43" ID-CoL="9HV5P" box="[1105,1369,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaraguaense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma jaraguaense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFB8DFA5C4B43" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1116,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFB8DFA5C4B43" box="[1376,1435,1116,1140]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFBACFA5C4B83" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFBACFA5C4B83" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Inferior volsella and gonostylus with simple setae only; median volsella short, parallel-sided, with 2 apical setae, without microtrichia (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FE75FB4CFDD64B83" box="[431,529,1181,1204]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FDF9FB4CFDA04B83" box="[547,615,1181,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FDA8FB4CFA9E4B83" box="[626,1369,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB8FFB4CFA9E4B83" ID-CoL="9HV66" box="[1109,1369,1181,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma amazonense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAFB4DFA5C4B83" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1180,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAFB4DFA5C4B83" box="[1376,1435,1180,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B9D9AEEFF771FFFA8CC9FE6A5359A76D">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C05F81292E57FD3AC39EF4CC47A6B00">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F19AB2A033AEC70D017D6ADC6C25C75A">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924635FFA3FF4DF890FED64849" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DF890FDCA486D" blockId="12.[151,525,1856,1918]" box="[151,525,1856,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="4C3609754635FFA3FF4DF890FDCA486D" bold="true" box="[151,525,1856,1883]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF4DF890FDCA486D" bold="true" box="[151,525,1856,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FF4DF890FE04486C" ID-CoL="9HV66" box="[151,451,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF4DF890FE04486C" bold="true" box="[151,451,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nilothauma amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FE11F891FDCA486D" box="[459,525,1856,1882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DF8B5FED64849" blockId="12.[151,525,1856,1918]" box="[151,273,1892,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FF45F8B5FEC04849" box="[159,263,1892,1918]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924635FFA2FF4DF861FF344AC8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DF861FF2948C5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1968,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF4DF861FE8C48FD" bold="true" box="[151,331,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4635FFA3FF4DF861FF1548FD" box="[151,210,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4635FFA3FE8FF860FE0548FC" box="[341,450,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FDC9F861FD4A48FD" bold="true" box="[531,653,1968,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894635FFA3FDC9F861FD4F48FD" box="[531,648,1968,1994]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amazonas: Rio Negro - Rio Itu,
<date id="637F98D94635FFA3FBC3F860FB5448FC" box="[1049,1171,1969,1995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1962-02-14">14.ii.1962</date>
, drift net, E. J. Fittkau (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4635FFA3FF45F809FF2648C5" box="[159,225,2008,2034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914634FFA2FF4DFBC7FAC04B67" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[182,1343,192,991]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF4DFBC7FAC04B67" blockId="13.[151,1436,1046,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF4DFBC7FE854B19" bold="true" box="[151,322,1046,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4634FFA2FE93FBC7FD884B1A" box="[329,591,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FE93FBC7FD884B1A" box="[329,591,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nilothauma amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FD8CFBC7FD554B19" bold="true" box="[598,658,1046,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704634FFA2FD8CFBC7FD554B19" box="[598,658,1046,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FD3AFBC7FCCE4B19" bold="true" box="[736,777,1046,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FB90FBC7FBB54B19" bold="true" box="[1098,1138,1046,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FCC7FBE9FC834B67" bold="true" box="[797,836,1080,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8—</emphasis>
median and superior volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE914634FFA2FF4DFB53FB7B4BAE" box="[151,1212,1154,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF4DFB53FB7B4BAE" blockId="13.[151,1378,1154,1331]" box="[151,1212,1154,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF4DFB53FECE4BAD" bold="true" box="[151,265,1154,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4634FFA2FD04FB53FC214BAE" box="[734,998,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FD04FB53FC214BAE" box="[734,998,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nilothauma amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704634FFA2FC36FB53FBE14BAE" box="[1004,1062,1154,1177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF2FFB66FA8B4A04" blockId="13.[151,1378,1154,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 259 151 245 90 72 54 32 1.62 2.64 1.68 – p2 270 191 90 32 25 18 14 0.47 6.12 5.12 – p3 288 263 133 58 79 40 29 0.51 3.33 4.13
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FAE5FACAFA8B4A04" bold="true" box="[1343,1356,1307,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">–</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FFABCFF344AC8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FFABCFE1C4AB0" bold="true" box="[197,475,1389,1415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The two dorsal, setose lobes on tergite IX combined with a lanceolate anal point, pediform superior volsella, well developed median volsella, inferior volsella and gonostylus with simple setae, and hind ta2 shorter than hind ta3 will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4634FFA2FC7EFA6AFB9D4AE3" box="[932,1114,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonense">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FC7EFA6AFB9D4AE3" box="[932,1114,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. amazonense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4634FFA2FAD5FA6AFA5C4AE3" box="[1295,1435,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FAD5FA6AFA5C4AE3" box="[1295,1435,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924634FFA2FF1FF9DAFD254912" box="[197,738,1547,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF9DAFD254912" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" box="[197,738,1547,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF9DAFE964912" bold="true" box="[197,337,1547,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the Amazonas State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924634FFA1FF1FF9E3FDA94D03" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF9E3FDA9497B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" box="[197,622,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF9E3FEC3497B" bold="true" box="[197,260,1586,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4634FFA2FE27F9E3FDAE497B" box="[509,617,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF988FC4E4944" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" box="[197,905,1625,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF988FE814945" box="[197,326,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coloration</emphasis>
. Thorax, legs and antenna uniformly pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF951FB52483A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF951FECB49AE" box="[197,268,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head.</emphasis>
AR 0.14. Thirteenth flagellomere 43 µm long; stout subapical setae 40 µm long. Temporal setae at least
<quantity id="D03913FC4634FFA2FF09F977FEC749F7" box="[211,256,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
single row. Frontal tubercles apparently absent. Clypeus with at least 5 setae. Tentorium 79 µm long, 11 µm wide. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 11, 11, 59, 68, 77. Third palpomere with 3 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 9 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF8CBFB2E4803" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" box="[197,1257,1818,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF8CBFEE64804" box="[197,289,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals and prealars not discernable, acrostichals 7. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF890FE17486C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" box="[197,464,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF890FEC0486D" box="[197,263,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wing.</emphasis>
Not measurable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF8B9FA5B48F8" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF8B9FEC248B6" box="[197,261,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 25 µm long including 11 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 20 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 18 µm and 25 µm long. Combs of midtibia 14 µm long, of hind tibia 12 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 20 µm, of midtibia 20 µm, of hind tibia 25 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24634FFA2FAE4F864FA5148F8" box="[1342,1430,1973,1999]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,239,1154,1178]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194634FFA2FF1FF80DFB2548C2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1389,2037]" box="[197,1250,2011,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4634FFA2FF1FF80DFEFB48C2" box="[197,316,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, subrectangular, tapering anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF1FFF49FEB24D39" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF1FFF49FE9B4F86" box="[197,348,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4637FFA1FEB6FF49FE1E4F85" box="[364,473,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with subrectangular posterior margin, with 4–5 strong setae on each side close to base of anal point, with pair of dorsal lobes anteriolaterally, each with 7–8 long setae. Anal point lanceolate, 20 µm long, 9 µm wide medially. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 25 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 9 µm long, lacking oral projections. Gonocoxite 79 µm long. Inferior volsella 43 µm long, 7 µm wide at base, 8 µm wide at apex, nearly straight with rounded apex, with microtrichia and 4 strong, subapical to apical setae sitting on small tubercles, all setae simple and curved. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4637FFA1FA93FE88FA554E44" box="[1353,1426,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) pediform, 18 µm long, 4 µm wide at base, 3 µm wide at apex, slightly inclined in relation to gonocoxite, covered with microtrichia. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4637FFA1FD71FE77FD354EF7" box="[683,754,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionTargetBox="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) 7 µm long, without basal setae and microtrichia, with 2 apical setae sitting on small tubercles. Gonostylus 57 µm long, slightly wider in apical 1/2, all setae hair-like. HR 1.40, HV 2.68.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF1FFDCBFDA94D03" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[197,622,538,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF1FFDCBFE2B4D03" bold="true" box="[197,492,538,564]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female and immatures.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924637FFA1FF1FFD91FBEA4D6C" box="[197,1069,576,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF1FFD91FBEA4D6C" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[197,1069,576,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF1FFD91FEA24D6D" bold="true" box="[197,357,576,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4637FFA1FDABFD90FD644D6C" box="[625,675,577,603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality in the Amazonas,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894637FFA1FC07FD90FBEF4D6C" box="[989,1064,577,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="4C3609754635FFA3FF4DFADBFCD94A13" bold="true" box="[151,798,1290,1316]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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Key to the pupae of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FDF6FADBFCD94A13" ID-CoL="646H" ID-ENA="891914" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[556,798,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FDF6FADBFD7A4A13" bold="true" box="[556,701,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nilothauma</emphasis>
Kieffer
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924635FFA3FF4DFA85FA5C49DC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
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<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFA85FA5C4ABC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFA85FA5C4ABC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">1. Thoracic horn with 5–6 branches; tergite VII with anterior and posterior shagreen patches or only posterior shagreen patch; tergite VIII with anterior and posterior shagreen patches. ................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFA45FA5B4AFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFA45FA5B4AFC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Thoracic horn with 8 branches; tergites VII–VIII with anterior shagreen patches only (
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E84635FFA3FB8DFA45FA4C4A9C" author="Soponis" box="[1111,1419,1428,1451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Soponis, A. R. (1987) Paranilothauma and Neelamia, new genera of Chironomini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 22, 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="1987">
Soponis 1987: 15,
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FAC4FA45FA4C4A9C" box="[1310,1419,1428,1451]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId-0="13.[151,269,1046,1070]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1343,192,991]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,176,1040]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 6 – 8. Nilothauma amazonense sp. n., male. 6 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 7 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 8 — median and superior volsella, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186871/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF14FA65FBCF4AFC" box="[206,1032,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">............................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FBD7FA65FAFF4AFC" authority="(Soponis)" authorityName="Soponis" baseAuthorityName="Soponis" box="[1037,1336,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reissi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FBD7FA65FB0C4AFC" box="[1037,1227,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nilothauma reissi</emphasis>
(Soponis)
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFA05FA524ADC" box="[151,1429,1492,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2. Tergite VIII with anterior and posterior patches of shagreen connected ..................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DFA25FA5C491C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DFA25FA5C491C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Tergite VIII with anterior patch of shagreen completely separated from posterior patch (
<bibRefCitation id="7350C3E84635FFA3FBB5FA25FF24491C" author="Wiedenbrug" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Wiedenbrug, S. (2000) Studie zur Chironomidenfauna aus Bergbachen von Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien. Dissertation, Faculty of Biology, Ludwigs-Maximilian-Universitat-Munchen, Munich, Germany, 444 pp." type="book" year="2000">Wiedenbrug 2000: 248, Fig. 96</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF35F9C5FB9A491C" box="[239,1117,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
................................................................................................................
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-complex spec. 1 Wiedenbrug
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<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DF9E5FA5C497C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,1771]" box="[151,1435,1588,1611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DF9E5FA5C497C" box="[151,1435,1588,1611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3. Tergite VIII with anterior and posterior patches of shagreen connected by narrow band of fine shagreen. ............... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DF985FA5C49BC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DF985FA5C49BC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Tergite VIII with anterior and posterior patches of shagreen completely fused (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FBD4F985FB4C495C" box="[1038,1163,1620,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 48" captionStartId="29.[151,271,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[152,1403,295,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,247,1933]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 48. Nilothauma matogrossense sp. n., pupa. 45 — thorax, lateral view. 46 — thoracic horn. 47 — tergites I – VII. 48 — tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186882/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 45–48</figureCitation>
). .....................................
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF14F9A5FA9E49BC" box="[206,1369,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
...................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FBEDF9A5FA9E49BC" ID-CoL="9HTCP" box="[1079,1369,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matogrossense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma matogrossense</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DF945FA5B49FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
4. Tergite VII with anterior and posterior patches of shagreen connected by narrow band of fine shagreen (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FAD5F945FA4C499C" box="[1295,1419,1684,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 75 – 79" captionStartId="40.[151,270,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[183,1391,202,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,143,1829]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 75 – 79. Nilothauma sp. 1, pupa. 75 – thorax, lateral view. 76 – frontal apotome. 77 – thoracic horn. 78 – tergites I – VII. 79 – tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186890/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 75–79</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FF14F965FA9B49FC" box="[206,1372,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
............................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB3BF965FA9B49FC" ID-CoL="646H" box="[1249,1372,1716,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nilothauma</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp. 1.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194635FFA3FF4DF905FA5C49DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1364,1771]" box="[151,1435,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<keyLead id="AC301D2C4635FFA3FF4DF905FA5C49DC" box="[151,1435,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
- Tergite VII with posterior patch of shagreen only (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4635FFA3FD3BF905FC9A49DC" box="[737,861,1748,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,273,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,190,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,110,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., pupa. 13 — thorax, lateral view. 14 — thoracic horn. 15 — tergites I – VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FCB5F905FA9D49DC" box="[879,1370,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
.................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4635FFA3FB8BF905FA9D49DC" ID-CoL="9HWFY" box="[1105,1370,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma aripuanense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704635FFA3FABAF902FA5C49DC" box="[1376,1435,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4635FFA3FABAF902FA5C49DC" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

249
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<document id="894D15634526D1EB0D26C9DFFB12CEED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1f2a4c-93fc-40a4-ab13-c9728b6c7730" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058779892" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendes, Humberto Fonseca &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2009" docId="9F680F0F4637FFBFFF4DFD76FA8E489E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02063p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2063" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nilothauma aripuanense Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="635177774639FFAFFFDAFFD1FFC74F37" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698581706666" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B7E8BCD9A42F0C04884F125B6170390A">Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF94B1689069B9230A0C07D7DD565CA7">Mendes, Humberto Fonseca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CF0E330C273D412267765D81B0C94157">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="5FDBED924637FFA1FF4DFD76FED84DD3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF4DFD76FDC94DF6" blockId="14.[151,526,679,740]" box="[151,526,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="4C3609754637FFA1FF4DFD76FDC94DF6" bold="true" box="[151,526,679,705]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF4DFD76FDC94DF6" bold="true" box="[151,526,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4637FFA1FF4DFD76FE034DF6" ID-CoL="9HWFY" box="[151,452,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF4DFD76FE034DF6" bold="true" box="[151,452,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nilothauma aripuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704637FFA1FE16FD76FDC94DF6" box="[460,526,679,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF4DFD1BFED84DD3" blockId="14.[151,526,679,740]" box="[151,287,714,740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4637FFA1FF45FD1BFED14DD3" box="[159,278,714,740]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId-0="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,273,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetBox-1="[186,1383,190,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,110,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 16. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., pupa. 13 — thorax, lateral view. 14 — thoracic horn. 15 — tergites I – VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 9–16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924637FFA1FF4DFCC2FF004B0B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF4DFCC2FD3C4C4C" blockId="14.[151,1436,787,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF4DFCC2FE8D4C1A" bold="true" box="[151,330,787,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4637FFA1FF4DFCC2FF154C1A" box="[151,210,787,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4637FFA1FE8EFCC5FE064C19" box="[340,449,788,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male with pupal exuviae (reared),
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FC81FCC2FC124C1A" bold="true" box="[859,981,787,813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894637FFA1FC81FCC2FC174C1A" box="[859,976,787,813]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amazonas: Rio Aripuanã, Igarapé das Pedras,
<date id="637F98D94637FFA1FF2EFCEBFEA14C63" box="[244,358,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-01-18">18.i.1962</date>
, E. J. Fittkau (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4637FFA1FDC9FCEBFD914C63" box="[531,598,826,852]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C87A00BB4637FFA1FDB1FCEBFD114C63" box="[619,726,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="01C775904637FFA1FD3BFCEBFCF34C63" box="[737,820,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FC9BFCEBFC7C4C63" bold="true" box="[833,955,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894637FFA1FC9BFCEBFC714C63" box="[833,950,826,852]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mato Grosso: Serra dos Parecis, Pensão Alemã,
<date id="637F98D94637FFA1FF29FCB0FE514C4C" box="[243,406,865,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1965-10-10" valueMax="1965-10-11" valueMin="1965-10-10">10–11.x.1965</date>
, drift net, E. J. Fittkau (
<collectionCode id="71D026DC4637FFA1FD76FCB0FD294C4C" box="[684,750,865,891]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ZSM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF1FFC56FF004B0B" blockId="14.[151,1436,787,1084]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF1FFC56FE1C4C96" bold="true" box="[197,475,903,929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The numerous, scattered, strong setae on tergite IX combined with the absence of dorsal lobe(s), a large lanceolate anal point, and a cylindrical microtrichiose superior volsella will separate the male of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4637FFA1FF26FC04FE704CD9" box="[252,439,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF26FC04FE704CD9" box="[252,439,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. aripuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4637FFA1FDABFC04FCC74CD9" box="[625,768,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FDABFC04FCC74CD9" box="[625,768,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The pupa can be separated from other known Neotropical pupae by having a thoracic horn with 6 branches and only 1 posterior shagreen patch on tergite VII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43BEEE914637FFA1FF4DF842FEDF48C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[204,1365,1105,1914]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="177EBE194637FFA1FF4DF842FEDF48C3" blockId="14.[151,1436,1939,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FF4DF842FE97489C" bold="true" box="[151,336,1939,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4637FFA1FE8DF842FDA7489D" box="[343,608,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FE8DF842FDA7489D" box="[343,608,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Nilothauma aripuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704637FFA1FDBDF842FD64489C" box="[615,675,1939,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FDBDF842FD64489C" bold="true" box="[615,675,1939,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FD29F842FCDD489C" bold="true" box="[755,794,1939,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9—</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of hypopygium.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FB84F842FB53489C" bold="true" box="[1118,1172,1939,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10—</emphasis>
hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FCE5F866FCB648F8" bold="true" box="[831,881,1975,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11—</emphasis>
superior volsella, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4637FFA1FB62F866FB2A48F8" bold="true" box="[1208,1261,1975,1999]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12—</emphasis>
median volsella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BEEE914636FFA0FF4DF975FDEE49E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" targetBox="[186,1383,190,1654]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="177EBE194636FFA0FF4DF975FDEE49E9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1700,1758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FF4DF975FEA3498B" bold="true" box="[151,356,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4636FFA0FEB6F975FD47498C" box="[364,640,1700,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FEB6F975FD47498C" box="[364,640,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nilothauma aripuanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FD52F975FD0F498B" bold="true" box="[648,712,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E86DF704636FFA0FD52F975FD0F498B" box="[648,712,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, pupa.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FCC6F975FC95498B" bold="true" box="[796,850,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13—</emphasis>
thorax, lateral view.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FBE3F975FBB7498B" bold="true" box="[1081,1136,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">14—</emphasis>
thoracic horn.
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FACEF975FA8C498B" bold="true" box="[1300,1355,1700,1724]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">15—</emphasis>
tergites I–VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924636FFA0FF1FF8C1FD5E481D" box="[197,665,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177EBE194636FFA0FF1FF8C1FD5E481D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1808,2028]" box="[197,665,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FF1FF8C1FE96481D" bold="true" box="[197,337,1808,1834]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after Rio Aripuanã.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924636FFBFFF1FF8E6FDEE49A9" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="177EBE194636FFA0FF1FF8E6FD674840" blockId="15.[151,1436,1808,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FF1FF8E6FEC34866" bold="true" box="[197,260,1847,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1, 2 for hypopygium). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4636FFA0FD3EF8E6FC964866" box="[740,849,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.76">2.76 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="D03913FC4636FFA0FC2EF8E6FBA54866" box="[1012,1122,1847,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 2.13. Wing length / length of profemur 2.35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194636FFA0FF1FF855FD2048A9" blockId="15.[151,1436,1808,2028]" box="[197,743,1924,1950]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FF1FF855FE8A48AA" box="[197,333,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coloration.</emphasis>
Thorax and legs uniformly brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194636FFBFFF1FF87AFC9E4FEF" blockId="15.[151,1436,1808,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4636FFA0FF1FF87AFEC948F3" box="[197,270,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head.</emphasis>
Antennae lost. Temporal setae
<quantity id="D03913FC4636FFA0FD4AF87AFD0748F2" box="[656,704,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
single row including 2 inner verticals and 2 outer verticals. Frontal tubercles well developed. Clypeus with 16 setae. Tentorium 77 µm long, 18 µm wide. Stipes 113 µm long. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 20, 27, 91, 132, 166. Third palpomere with 4 sensilla clavata subapically, longest 14 µm long. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.82.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFF34FEE14FC9" box="[197,294,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax.</emphasis>
Dorsocentrals
<quantity id="D03913FC4629FFBFFE3EFF34FDD34FC8" box="[484,532,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
single row; acrostichals 16, biserial, starting close to anterior margin of scutum; prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFEE3FECF4E7C" box="[197,264,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wing.</emphasis>
VR 1.36. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 13 setae, R1 with 8 setae, R4+5 with 14 setae, remaining veins bare.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFE52FEC34EAB" box="[197,260,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 48 µm long including 23 µm long scale. Midtibia with 1 spur, 25 µm long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 29 µm long and broken. Combs of midtibia 14 µm long, of hind tibia 14 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 36 µm, of midtibia 36 µm, of hind tibia 36 µm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="5A438BA24629FFBFFAE4FE01FA5F4EDD" box="[1342,1432,464,490]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,1784,1808]" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male (n = 1)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFE26FEFA4D27" box="[197,317,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites with few setae. Segment VIII long, widest medially, weakly tapered anteriorly, with rounded anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FFD95FB164CA4" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFD95FE9C4D6A" box="[197,347,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4629FFBFFEB3FD95FE244D69" box="[361,483,580,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with broadly triangular posterior margin; without dorsal lobe(s), with 36–40 scattered strong setae, including those close to anal point. Anal point broadly lanceolate, 34–41 µm long, 20–23 µm wide medially. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Phalapodeme 52–55 µm long; transverse sternapodeme indicated. Gonocoxite 84–95 µm long. Inferior volsella 48–52 µm long, 8 µm wide at base, 7 µm wide at apex, weakly curved with rounded apex, with microtrichia and 2–4 strong apical setae sitting on small tubercles, all setae simple and curved. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4629FFBFFC5AFCD4FC124C28" box="[896,981,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) weakly sinuous, 20–23 µm long, 4–6 µm wide at base, 4–6 µm wide at apex, with microtrichia and 1–3 apical setae. Median volsella (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4629FFBFFB21FCFDFA884C71" box="[1275,1359,812,838]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[204,1365,1105,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1086,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., male. 9 — dorsal aspect of hypopygium. 10 — hypopygium with tergite IX and anal point removed, dorsal view left, ventral view right. 11 — superior volsella, dorsal view. 12 — median volsella, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186872/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) 9 µm long, straight, tapering, without microtrichia and basal setae, with 2 apical setae sitting on small tubercles. Gonostylus 70–75 µm long, widest in apical 1/3, all setae hair-like. HR 1.19–1.27, HV 3.68.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFC71FEC14C8D" bold="true" box="[197,262,928,954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 1). Total length
<quantity id="D03913FC4629FFBFFDDAFC71FDAC4C8D" box="[512,619,928,954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.72" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.72">2.72 mm</quantity>
. Exuviae light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FFC16FD234B92" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFC16FEB24CD7" box="[197,373,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4629FFBFFE5FFC16FE1C4CD6" box="[389,475,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,273,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,190,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,110,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., pupa. 13 — thorax, lateral view. 14 — thoracic horn. 15 — tergites I – VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Frontal apotome and frontal setae not discernable. Thoracic horn (
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4629FFBFFADBFC16FA904CD6" box="[1281,1367,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,273,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,190,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,110,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., pupa. 13 — thorax, lateral view. 14 — thoracic horn. 15 — tergites I – VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) with 5 filaments, four of them single, the fifth split into two branches; main filament about 340 µm long with 2 minute spines; basal ring oval, about 8 µm in diameter. Scutum with field of few weak tubercles. Antepronotals apparently 2, median about 93 µm long, lateral 29 µm long. Precorneals 2, subequal, about 40 µm long. Dorsocentrals 4, Dc1 14 µm long, Dc2 and Dc4 lost, Dc3 25 µm long; Dc1 34 µm in front of Dc2, Dc2 137 µm in front of Dc3, Dc3 41 µm in front of Dc4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FFB64FF354A81" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFB64FEF24BF9" box="[197,309,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFAA29C4629FFBFFE9FFB65FE164BF9" box="[325,465,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="15.[151,273,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[186,1383,190,1654]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,110,1734]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Nilothauma aripuanense sp. n., pupa. 13 — thorax, lateral view. 14 — thoracic horn. 15 — tergites I – VII. tergite VIII and anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186873/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
). Tergite I with few weak spinules anteriolaterally; tergites II–VI with transverse anterior band of somewhat stronger spinules, merging with median field of finer shagreen; anterior band of shagreen on tergite VI separated from posterior shagreen patch; tergite VII with single posterior shagreen patch; tergite VIII with median and posterior shagreen patches connected; tergite IX bare. Tergite II with 223 µm long row of 55 hooks, each hook 4–9 µm long. Conjunctives III/IV and IV/V with 4 and 6 rows of spinules, respectively. Pedes spurii B weakly developed on segment II. Anal comb 23 µm long, consisting of 2 spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FFA12FF32491C" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FFA12FE7E4AEB" box="[197,441,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdominal setation.</emphasis>
Lateral setae on segments I–VIII as: 1, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4; posterior lateral seta on tergite IV and all lateral setae on tergites V–VIII taeniate, remaining setae hair-like. All tergites with 1 pair of O setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FF9E9FDE4494F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FF9E9FEF94966" box="[197,318,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Anal lobe.</emphasis>
With complete fringe of 22 taeniae on each side, longest about 550 µm long. Male genital sac overreaches anal lobe by 245 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FF955FDEE49A9" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" box="[197,553,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FF955FE6149A9" bold="true" box="[197,422,1668,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female and larva.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDBED924629FFBFFF1FF97AFA8E489E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF1FF97AFC7249F2" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,1733]" box="[197,949,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF1FF97AFEA249F2" bold="true" box="[197,357,1707,1733]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from Amazonas and Mato Grosso,
<collectingCountry id="6FD6FE894629FFBFFCBCF97AFC7649F2" box="[870,945,1707,1733]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BEEE914629FFBFFF4DF929FB794838" box="[151,1214,1784,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF4DF929FB794838" blockId="16.[151,1375,1784,1962]" box="[151,1214,1784,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFF4DF929FECE4827" bold="true" box="[151,265,1784,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C1C59A4629FFBFFD04F928FC204827" box="[734,999,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aripuanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5620B4629FFBFFD04F928FC204827" box="[734,999,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nilothauma aripuanense</emphasis>
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, male (n = 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177EBE194629FFBFFF2FF8FCFA8E489E" blockId="16.[151,1375,1784,1962]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 553 387 – – – – – – – – – p2 507 359 221 101 83 46 37 0.61 4.07 3.92 – p3 – – – – – – – – – – –</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FF462EEDFE6FA8A4" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Ancistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C629C11FF462EC1FF08A8C3" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C629C11FF462EC1FF08A8C3" blockId="10.[151,515,151,213]" box="[151,248,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C629C11FF462EC1FF08A8C3" box="[151,248,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetBox-3="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId-0="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@11.[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@12.[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetId-3="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A.Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Figs 6–9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C629C11FF462F79FCC1AA0F" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C629C11FF462F79FD49A9E0" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FF462F79FE72A90B" bold="true" box="[151,386,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7A93CC22C629C11FE5B2F79FA68A954" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756537303" collectorName="Marine Ecosearch Management Co &amp; Ltd." country="Thailand" county="Gulf" location="Nine" municipality="Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="121E60442C629C11FE5B2F79FE30A90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C629C15FF462EEDFB2EA99F:121E60442C629C11FE5B2F79FE30A90B" box="[394,448,259,285]" country="Thailand" county="Gulf" municipality="Sea" name="Nine" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Songkhla">Nine</location>
specimens collected from the
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C629C11FCCD2F79FC76A90B" box="[796,902,259,285]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="F71AACE52C629C11FC5F2F79FC46A90B" box="[910,950,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
and offshore in the
<collectingCounty id="FE1F4E132C629C11FB4F2F79FB21A90B" box="[1182,1233,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Gulf</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C629C11FB292F79FAAEA90B" box="[1272,1374,259,285]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="BA3453492C629C11FF462F5DFDD6A957" box="[151,550,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Marine Ecosearch Management Co</collectorName>
.,
<collectorName id="BA3453492C629C11FDE42F5DFD96A957" box="[565,614,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Ltd.</collectorName>
, mud mixed with sand and shells.
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C629C11FC332F5DFBBFA957" box="[994,1103,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: PSUZC-POL-0345 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FA902F5DFA7FA954" box="[1345,1423,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
, S02 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FF032F31FEA1A973" box="[210,337,331,357]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="44" value="7.5288887">7°31’44”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FE8D2F31FE03A970" box="[348,499,331,358]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="15" value="100.47083">100°28’15”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C629C11FDD62F31FD6DA973" box="[519,669,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2016-09-21">21 Sep. 2016</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FD792F31FD18A970" box="[680,744,331,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FD792F31FD14A970" box="[680,740,331,358]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C629C11FD3E2F36FC90A970" box="[751,864,332,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: S01 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FC742F31FBD3A973" box="[933,1059,331,357]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="29" value="7.774722">7°46’29”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FBFE2F31FB36A973" box="[1071,1222,331,357]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.41167">100°24’42”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C629C11FB0B2F31FA9EA973" box="[1242,1390,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2013-10-16">16 Oct. 2013</date>
,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FAA82F31FF40A99C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</quantity>
; PSUZC-POL-0346 (3 specs.,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FDC32F15FD93A99C" box="[530,611,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), S01-B1; PSUZC-POL-0347 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FBBC2F15FB4FA99C" box="[1133,1215,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), S01-B3; PSUZC-POL-0348 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FECF2FE9FE9CA9B8" box="[286,364,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, on SEM stub), S03 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FD842FE9FD23A9BB" box="[597,723,403,429]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="02" value="7.3505554">7°21’02”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FD0C2FE9FC85A9B8" box="[733,885,403,430]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="45" value="100.52917">100°31’45”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C629C11FC562FE9FBE9A9B8" box="[903,1049,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2015-10-13">13 Oct. 2015</date>
,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FBF22FE9FBBFA9B8" box="[1059,1103,403,430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
; PSUZC-POL-0349 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FA902FE9FA7FA9B8" box="[1345,1423,403,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), GT-UR (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FF282FCDFE87A9C7" box="[249,375,439,465]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="16" value="8.337777">8°20’16”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FE532FCDFDE9A9C4" box="[386,537,439,466]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="01" value="101.750275">101°45’01”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C629C11FDFD2FCDFD42A9C4" box="[556,690,439,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2015-09-09">9 Sep. 2015</date>
,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FD6D2FCDFD08A9C4" box="[700,760,439,466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
; PSUZC-POL-0350 (2 specs.,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FB9C2FCDFB6AA9C4" box="[1101,1178,439,466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), GT-SW (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FF712FA1FEEEA9E0" box="[160,286,475,502]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="59" value="9.383056">9°22’59”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C629C11FEFB2FA1FE30A9E3" box="[298,448,475,501]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="37" value="101.360275">101°21’37”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C629C11FE042FA1FD9DA9E3" box="[469,621,475,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" value="2020-05-22">22 May 2020</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C629C11FDA92FA1FD49A9E0" box="[632,697,475,502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="generic">
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FDA92FA1FD44A9E0" box="[632,692,475,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C629C11FF162F85FCC1AA0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,826]" box="[199,817,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="A7A93CC22C629C11FF162F85FCDCAA0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756537301" box="[199,812,511,537]" country="Thailand" location="Sea" municipality="Gulf" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FF162F85FE96AA0F" bold="true" box="[199,358,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C629C11FF162F85FEF2AA0F" box="[199,258,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C629C11FEBD2F85FE26AA0F" box="[364,470,511,537]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
<location id="121E60442C629C11FE0C2F85FDF8AA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C629C15FF462EEDFB2EA99F:121E60442C629C11FE0C2F85FDF8AA0F" box="[477,520,511,537]" country="Thailand" municipality="Gulf" name="Sea" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Songkhla">Sea</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F71AACE52C629C11FDC52F85FDB7AA0F" box="[532,583,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C629C11FDBD2F85FD20AA0F" box="[620,720,511,537]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C629C11FD0E2F85FCD0AA0F" box="[735,800,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand, showing stations where two new species of Ancistrosyllis, Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (triangles) and A. suksani sp. nov. (squares) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479732/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C629C11FF162C59FD8DAABF" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C629C11FF162C59FD8DAABF" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FF162C59FEB2AA2B" bold="true" box="[199,322,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C629C11FE992C59FE2FAA2B" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[328,479,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FE992C59FE2FAA2B" box="[328,479,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Ancistrosyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without eyespots; with a short median antenna and two short lateral antennae. With a pair of short tentacular cirri; dorsal and ventral cirri starting from chaetiger 1. Notopodial hooks from chaetiger 4. Three
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C629C11FF312C16FEEBAA90" box="[224,283,620,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">types</typeStatus>
of neurochaetae; short, stout, falcates with a small subdistal guard; short limbates with bifid tips; and long non-limbate capillaries with bifid tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C629C16FF162CC9FA72AE8D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="description">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C629C11FF162CC9FCF3AB2C" blockId="10.[151,1437,259,826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FF162CC9FEA9AADB" bold="true" box="[199,345,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C629C11FEB12CC9FE38AADB" box="[352,456,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete (pygidial cirri broken),
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FC972CC9FC5BAAD8" box="[838,939,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FC232CC9FBB9AAD8" box="[1010,1097,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
wide, 99 segments.
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C629C11FAFE2CCEFA6CAAD8" box="[1327,1436,692,718]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
incomplete, anterior region
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FE1C2CADFDA4AAE4" box="[461,596,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–8.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C629C11FD4B2CADFCD1AAE4" box="[666,801,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.8 mm</quantity>
wide with 10–36 segments. Two posterior parts with pygidial cirri. Body depressed, light tan to light brown with numerous light yellow to brown papillae, widest in middle region, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C629C11FDAA2D65FD07AB2C" box="[635,759,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE66172C629C11FF462914FA7FAFE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" startId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" targetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C629C11FF462914FA7FAFE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,1902,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FF462914FEE3AF90" bold="true" box="[151,275,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Light photographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C629C11FE292914FD24AF90" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,724,1902,1926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FE292914FD24AF90" box="[504,724,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Ancistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C629C11FD0A2914FCDCAF90" bold="true" box="[731,812,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C629C11FD0A2914FCDCAF90" box="[731,812,1902,1926]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346) A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B. Anterior region, dorsal view; C. Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C639C10FF162EEDFEEAA954" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
Prostomium short, broad, bilobed, wider than long, with numerous brown papillae; short, small median antenna present on posterior prostomial region; two short lateral antennae present antero-laterally on prostomium, shorter than palps and tentacular cirri (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FE232EA5FDBDA8EF" box="[498,589,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FD882EA5FD7CA8EF" box="[601,652,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A.Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">7–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FD462EA5FD4DA8EF" box="[663,701,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">9A</figureCitation>
). Eyespots absent. Palps biarticulate with very small ventrolateral palpal papillae (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FE992F79FE22A90B" box="[328,466,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A.Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Figs 7B, 7D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FE0C2F79FDF1A90B" box="[477,513,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">9B</figureCitation>
). Pharynx not observed, retracted in
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C639C10FC462F79FC09A90B" box="[919,1017,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C639C10FBFC2F79FB6BA90B" box="[1069,1179,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, extending to chaetiger 4 (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FF642F5DFEFDA954" box="[181,269,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE66172C639C10FF4628BDFD7AAF5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" startId="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" targetBox="[161,1426,345,1712]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C639C10FF4628BDFD7AAF5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1735,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C639C10FF4628BDFEE4AEF6" bold="true" box="[151,276,1735,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C639C10FE2A28B2FD28AEF6" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[507,728,1736,1760]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C639C10FE2A28B2FD28AEF6" box="[507,728,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Ancistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C639C10FD3128B2FCC2AEF6" bold="true" box="[736,818,1736,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C639C10FD3128B2FCC2AEF6" box="[736,818,1736,1760]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C639C10FF162900FB96AFCA" blockId="11.[151,1437,1914,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
Peristomium with two pairs of short, digitate, papillate tentacular cirri, longer than lateral antennae, inserted laterally. Dorsal cirri present from chaetiger 1, long, conical, papillose, twice as long as dorsal cirri of chaetiger 2. Ventral cirri present from chaetiger 1, shorter than dorsal cirri (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FC8929B8FC44AFCA" box="[856,948,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FC1129B8FBF7AFCA" box="[960,1031,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A.Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">7A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C639C10FBC329B8FBAAAFCA" box="[1042,1114,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">9A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE66172C649C17FF46293EFC0CAFDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" startId="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" targetBox="[156,1431,181,1836]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C649C17FF46293EFC0CAFDE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1860,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C649C17FF46293EFEE3AF4A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1860,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C649C17FE26293EFD23AF4A" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[503,723,1860,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C649C17FE26293EFD23AF4A" box="[503,723,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">Ancistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C649C17FD0B293EFCDBAF4A" bold="true" box="[730,811,1860,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C649C17FD0B293EFCDBAF4A" box="[730,811,1860,1884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF162EEDFB44A8EF" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia reduced with a single acicula. Notopodial hooks present from chaetiger 4; large, strong falcate, 1–2 hooks per parapodium with the second one non-emergent (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FB932EC1FB3BA8C3" box="[1090,1227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Figs 6B, 6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FB062EC1FAEFA8C3" box="[1239,1311,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A.Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">7A–B</figureCitation>
). Neuropodia well-developed conical lobes, conical with a single aciculum (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FCA92EA5FC06A8EF" box="[888,1014,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Figs 6A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FBD32EA5FBB7A8EF" box="[1026,1095,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-85@11.[161,1426,345,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A, C, D, PSUZC-POL-0346; B, PSUZC-POL-0348; C, D. PSUZC-POL-0350) A.Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Same, lateral view; C. Prostomium, dorsal view; D. Prostomium, ventral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirri; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479746/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">7A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FB822EA5FB87A8EF" box="[1107,1143,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FB522EA5FB58A8EF" box="[1155,1192,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">9B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF162F79FCB5A9BB" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
Neurochaetae
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C659C16FEB82F79FE18A90B" box="[361,488,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C659C16FE252F79FD91A90B" box="[500,609,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of short chaetae and
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C659C16FC872F79FC47A90B" box="[854,951,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
of long non-limbate chaeta; 1) short, stout falcates, with small subdistal guard approaching distal tips (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FC912F5DFC74A957" box="[832,900,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A-C, 9C), 2) short limbate with bifid tips (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FABD2F5DFF0DA973" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Figs 8A, B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FED62F31FED7A973" box="[263,295,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">9C</figureCitation>
) and 3) long non-limbate capillaries with bifid tips (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FCB92F31FC2FA973" box="[872,991,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Fig. 8A, E</figureCitation>
). Each neuropodium with 5–7 long nonlimbate capillaries above neuroacicula and 1–2 short, stout falcates with a subdistal guard, 2–3 short bifid limbates, and 1 long non-limbate below neuroacicula (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FD5D2FE9FCF8A9BB" box="[652,776,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetId="figure-25@12.[156,1431,181,1836]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. show A. Close up anterior neuropodia, lateral view; B. Short chaetae at lower acicular lobe, ventral view; C. Close up tip of short stout falcate chaeta, lateral view; D. Close up tip of short limbate chaeta, lateral view; E. Close up tip of long non-limbate chaeta. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nlc, non-limbate capillary chaeta; slc, short limbate chaeta; ssc, short stout falcate chaeta; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479748/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Figs 8A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FCC52FE9FCC8A9BB" box="[788,824,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[157,1430,453,1426]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE66172C659C16FF462BD3FDD8AE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479750/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" startId="13.[151,250,1449,1473]" targetBox="[167,1421,464,1415]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF462BD3FDD8AE3B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1449,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FF462BD3FEE3ADD7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1449,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Line drawings of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C659C16FE1F2BD3FD5AADD7" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[462,682,1449,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FE1F2BD3FD5AADD7" box="[462,682,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Ancistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FD612BD0FCF1ADD4" bold="true" box="[688,769,1450,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C659C16FD612BD0FCF1ADD4" box="[688,769,1450,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Prostomium, ventral view; C. Close up, short stout falcate and short limbate, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antennae; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; pa, palp; pe, peristomium; slc, short limbate; ssc, short stout falcate; tc, tentacular cirrus; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF162826FD79AE60" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" box="[199,649,1628,1654]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Pygidium conical with pair of anal cirri.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF1628FAFA72AE8D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" box="[199,1410,1664,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
Small oocytes were found in the body and parapodia of large specimen collected in
<date id="637F105F2C659C16FBA328FAFAFBAE8C" box="[1138,1291,1664,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" value="2013-10">October 2013</date>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FACB28FAFA85AE8D" box="[1306,1397,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-261@10.[185,1403,849,1878]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis suksani sp. nov. (A. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0345; B, C. PSUZC-POL-0350; D. PSUZC-POL-0346)A. Whole body, twisted, most in dorsal view; B.Anterior region, dorsal view; C.Anterior parapodia, dorsal view, arrows without legends point to short notopodial hooks; D. Oocytes inside body, dorsal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; py, pygidium; tc, tentacular cirri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479744/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C659C16FF1628DEFC0CAF3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF1628DEFC96AF10" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FF1628DEFEBEAEA8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1700,1726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in honor of Mr. Suksan Jinanarong, the senior staff of Tetra Tech, Inc. (
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C659C16FF4E28B2FEF6AEF5" box="[159,262,1736,1763]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Thailand</collectingCountry>
) for his work on marine benthos of
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C659C16FD4328B2FD0CAEF4" box="[658,764,1736,1762]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
Sea, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C659C16FC5F28B2FC02AEF4" box="[910,1010,1736,1762]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Thailand</collectingCountry>
with our team (MEM and Coral Reefs and Benthos Research Unit) from the beginning of our research.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF162975FC0CAF3C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" box="[199,1020,1807,1834]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FF162975FEDAAF3F" bold="true" box="[199,298,1807,1833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Habitat.</emphasis>
Living in
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C659C16FE4E296AFE04AF3C" box="[415,500,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="39.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="9.0">9–70 m</quantity>
water depth, mud mixed with sand and shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C659C16FF162949FCB2AF58" box="[199,834,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C16FF162949FCB2AF58" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" box="[199,834,1843,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FF162949FE91AF5B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C659C16FE11294EFDD6AF58" box="[448,550,1844,1870]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Western Pacific (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C659C16FD21294EFCC1AF58" box="[752,817,1844,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand, showing stations where two new species of Ancistrosyllis, Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (triangles) and A. suksani sp. nov. (squares) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479732/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C659C15FF162922FB2EA99F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C659C15FF162922FCDEA954" blockId="13.[151,1437,1628,2014]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FF162922FECBAF64" bold="true" box="[199,315,1880,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C659C16FE902922FDC2AF64" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,562,1880,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FE902922FDC2AF64" box="[321,562,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Ancistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FDE92922FD61AF64" bold="true" box="[568,657,1880,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C659C16FDE92922FD61AF64" box="[568,657,1880,1906]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to the group II of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C659C16FC662922FBBEAF64" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[951,1102,1880,1906]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FC662922FBBEAF64" box="[951,1102,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Ancistrosyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
characterized by the presence of both a median antenna and two lateral antennae. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C659C16FCB42906FB20AF80" authority="McIntosh, 1878" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[869,1232,1916,1942]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FCB42906FBE7AF80" box="[869,1047,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">A. groenlandica</emphasis>
McIntosh,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C659C16FB492906FB20AF80" box="[1176,1232,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77012" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="1878.0">1878</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in having the first dorsal and ventral cirri from chaetiger 1 and the first notopodial hooks from chaetiger 4 (
<tableCitation id="5A4303242C659C16FBA029DAFB34AFAC" box="[1137,1220,1952,1978]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,715,741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Group II Ancistrosyllis species with presence a median antenna two lateral antennae (modified after Plathong et al. 2021). (ch-chaetiger)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43BE66172C6B9C18FF462CB1F89FAAF3" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" tableUuid="43BE66172C6B9C18FF462CB1F89FAAF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C659C16FA9E29DAFF36AFCB" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FA9E29DAFF36AFCB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">A. suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FF1C29BEFED6AFC8" bold="true" box="[205,294,1988,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C659C16FF1C29BEFED6AFC8" box="[205,294,1988,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C659C16FE6B29BEFD9DAFC8" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[442,621,1988,2014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C659C16FE6B29BEFD9DAFC8" box="[442,621,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">A. groenlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
regarding neurochaetae in that it has three different
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C659C16FB6929BEFB07AFC8" box="[1208,1271,1988,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">types</typeStatus>
: 1) short, stout falcates with a subdistal guard approaching distal tips, 2) short bifid limbates, and 3) long non-limbate capillaries with bifid tips.
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FE912EC1FD81A8C3" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[320,625,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FE912EC1FD81A8C3" box="[320,625,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Ancistrosyllis groenlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C669C15FD0A2EC1FCB6A8C3" box="[731,838,187,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of neurochaetae: short limbates and long non-limbate capillaries with slightly hooked tips (
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FD902EA5FD14A8EF" author="Imajima, M." box="[577,740,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref7867" refString="Imajima, M. (1987) Pilargidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan, Part 1. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, A (Zoology), 13 (4), 151 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FD232EA5FC51A8EC" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[754,929,223,250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref8139" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlain (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 118 (3525), 155 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.118 - 3525.155." type="journal article" year="1966">Pettibone 1966</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the first notopodial hooks of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FA552EA5FF1BA90B" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FA552EA5FF1BA90B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF222F79FEBDA90B" bold="true" box="[243,333,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C669C15FF222F79FEBDA90B" box="[243,333,259,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
always starts from chaetiger 4, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FCE52F79FC18A90B" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[820,1000,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCE52F79FC18A90B" box="[820,1000,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. groenlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first notopodial hooks occurs variably from chaetiger 4 to 6 (
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FE162F5DFD99A957" author="Imajima, M." box="[455,617,295,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="151 - 164" refId="ref7867" refString="Imajima, M. (1987) Pilargidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from Japan, Part 1. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, A (Zoology), 13 (4), 151 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FDA42F5DFCD1A954" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[629,801,295,322]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref8139" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlain (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 118 (3525), 155 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.118 - 3525.155." type="journal article" year="1966">Pettibone 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF162F31FB2EA99F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FF162F31FE47A973" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,439,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ansistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF162F31FE47A973" box="[199,439,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Ansistrosyllis suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FE6F2F31FDE6A973" bold="true" box="[446,534,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C669C15FE6F2F31FDE6A973" box="[446,534,331,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is clearly distinguished from other species of group II of
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FB422F31FAD3A973" box="[1171,1315,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Ancistrosylis</emphasis>
species by having the first notopodial hooks at chaetiger 4, and having
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C669C15FCE92F15FC42A99F" box="[824,946,367,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of neurochaetae (
<tableCitation id="5A4303242C669C15FBA82F15FB3DA99F" box="[1145,1229,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,715,741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Group II Ancistrosyllis species with presence a median antenna two lateral antennae (modified after Plathong et al. 2021). (ch-chaetiger)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43BE66172C6B9C18FF462CB1F89FAAF3" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" tableUuid="43BE66172C6B9C18FF462CB1F89FAAF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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Key to the species of Group II
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<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FDC42FA0FD48A9E3" bold="true" box="[533,696,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Ancistrosyllis</emphasis>
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(modified after
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<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462C39FF5AAA4E" bold="true" box="[151,170,579,600]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">1.</emphasis>
Eyespots present...................................................................................... 2
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<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462C1BFA6CAA60" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462C1BFA6CAA60" box="[151,1436,609,631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">- Eyespots absent...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462C04FA6CAAA4" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462C04FF59AA85" bold="true" box="[151,169,638,659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">2.</emphasis>
First notopodial hooks from chaetiger 3; ventral cirri from chaetiger 3.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FDAD2CE6FC57AAA6" ID-CoL="DMWQ" authority="Pettibone, 1966" authorityName="Pettibone, Chesapeake Bay" authorityYear="1966" box="[636,935,667,689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
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<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FDAD2CE6FCF4AAA7" bold="true" box="[636,772,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. hartmanae</emphasis>
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; Chesapeake Bay-Gulf of
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, Western Atlantic
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<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462CC3FA6DAAD8" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1437,696,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462CC3FA6DAAD8" box="[151,1437,696,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- First notopodial hooks from chaetiger 5, ventral cirri from chaetiger 1.........
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FC282CC3FAE8AAD8" ID-CoL="66LTF" authority="Korschelt, 1893" authorityName="Korschelt" authorityYear="1893" box="[1017,1304,696,718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cingulata">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FC282CC3FAE8AAD8" bold="true" box="[1017,1304,696,718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FC282CC3FB82AAD8" bold="true" box="[1017,1138,696,718]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. cingulata</emphasis>
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; Adriatic Sea
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<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462CACFA6CAAFD" box="[151,1436,726,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462CACFF59AAFD" bold="true" box="[151,169,726,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">3.</emphasis>
First notopodial hooks from chaetiger 3.................................................................... 4
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<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462C8EFA6CAB1F" box="[151,1436,756,778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">- First notopodial hooks from other chaetigers................................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462D6BFA6CAB31" box="[151,1436,785,807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462D6BFF59AB30" bold="true" box="[151,169,785,806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">4.</emphasis>
Neurochaetae, single
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, long non-limbate capillary chaetae................................................. 5
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462D55FA6CAB52" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1436,814,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462D55FA6CAB52" box="[151,1436,814,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- Neurochaetae of 2 or more
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C669C15FE382D54FDDEAB52" box="[489,558,814,836]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
........................................................................ 6
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<keyStep id="AC352E3A2C669C15FF462D36FA6CABAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462D36FA6DAB69" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462D36FA6DAB69" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462D36FF59AB77" bold="true" box="[151,169,844,865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">5.</emphasis>
Ventral cirri from chaetiger 1; neurochaetae bifid tip; body papillae brown..............................................................................................
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCB72D13FBBCAB68" bold="true" box="[870,1100,872,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FCB72D13FC0AAB68" ID-CoL="8ZF2Y" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[870,1018,872,894]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCB72D13FC0AAB68" bold="true" box="[870,1018,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
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; Gulf of
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, Western Pacific
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462DFDFA6CABAF" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462DFDFA6CABAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- Ventral cirri from chaetiger 2; neurochaetae, bidentate tip; body whitish..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FCCA2DDEFB64ABAE" ID-CoL="DMWJ" authority="Fiege &amp; Boggemann, 1999" authorityName="Fiege &amp; Boggemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[795,1172,931,953]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fioronii">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCCA2DDEFB64ABAE" bold="true" box="[795,1172,931,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCCA2DDEFC72ABAF" bold="true" box="[795,898,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. fioronii</emphasis>
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; North Sea, Atlantic Ocean
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<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462DBBFF59ABC0" bold="true" box="[151,169,961,982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">6.</emphasis>
Ventral cirri from chaetiger 1; neurochaetae bifid tips.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FDBB2DA4FBBCABE5" ID-CoL="8SM2B" authority="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[618,1100,990,1012]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakkaritae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FDBB2DA4FBBCABE5" bold="true" box="[618,1100,990,1012]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FDBB2DA4FD01ABE2" bold="true" box="[618,753,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. nakkaritae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C669C15FB742DA4FB0DABE2" box="[1189,1277,990,1012]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Western Pacific
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462D86FA6DAC39" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462D86FA6DAC39" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- Ventral cirri from chaetiger 3; neurochaetae unidentate tips...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FD832A63FBBCAC38" ID-CoL="8SM36" authority="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[594,1100,1048,1071]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kornkanokae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FD832A63FBBCAC38" bold="true" box="[594,1100,1048,1071]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FD832A63FD01AC38" bold="true" box="[594,753,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. kornkanokae</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C669C15FB742A63FB0DAC39" box="[1189,1277,1049,1071]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Western Pacific
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="AC352E3A2C669C15FF462A4CFA6CAC90" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462A4CFA6CAC5D" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1436,1078,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462A4CFA6CAC5D" box="[151,1436,1078,1100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462A4CFF59AC5D" bold="true" box="[151,169,1078,1099]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">7.</emphasis>
Ventral cirri from chaetiger 1............................................................................ 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462A2EFA6CAC90" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462A2EFA6CAC90" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- Ventral cirri from chaetiger 3, first notopodial hooks from chaetiger 6.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FC4C2A0BFB67AC90" ID-CoL="DMWR" authority="Pettibone, 1966" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1966" box="[925,1175,1137,1159]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jonesi">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FC4C2A0BFB67AC90" bold="true" box="[925,1175,1137,1159]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FC4C2A0BFC04AC90" bold="true" box="[925,1012,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. jonesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FC2B2A0BFB67AC90" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[1018,1175,1137,1159]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref8139" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlain (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 118 (3525), 155 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.118 - 3525.155." type="journal article" year="1966">Pettibone, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C669C15FB752A0BFAF4AC91" box="[1188,1284,1137,1159]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Maryland</collectingRegion>
, Atlantic Ocean
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC352E3A2C669C15FF462AF4FA6CACD7" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462AF4FA6CACB5" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1436,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462AF4FA6CACB5" box="[151,1436,1166,1188]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462AF4FF59ACB5" bold="true" box="[151,169,1166,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">8.</emphasis>
First notopodial hooks from chaetiger 4–6.................................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462AD6FA6CACD7" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1436,1195,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462AD6FA6CACD7" box="[151,1436,1195,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- First notopodial hooks from chaetiger 13................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FCF62AD6FBB0ACD6" ID-CoL="DMWC" authority="Hartman, 1963" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1963" box="[807,1088,1195,1217]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="breviceps">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCF62AD6FBB0ACD6" bold="true" box="[807,1088,1195,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCF62AD6FC6FACD7" bold="true" box="[807,927,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. breviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FC742AD6FBB0ACD6" author="Hartman, O." box="[933,1088,1195,1217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref7833" refString="Hartman, O. (1963) Submarine canyons of southern California. Part III. Systematics: Polychaetes. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 27 (3), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1963">Hartman, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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; Southern
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C669C15FB782AD6FAFDACD4" box="[1193,1293,1196,1218]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">California</collectingRegion>
, Pacific Ocean
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462AB3FA6CACC8" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1436,1225,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462AB3FA6CACC8" box="[151,1436,1225,1247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462AB3FF59ACC8" bold="true" box="[151,169,1225,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">9.</emphasis>
Two
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C669C15FEC32AB3FEB5ACC8" box="[274,325,1225,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">types</typeStatus>
of neurochaetae............................................................................ 10
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<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462A9DFA6DACEA" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" box="[151,1437,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462A9DFA6DACEA" box="[151,1437,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- Three
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C669C15FEF12A9DFEA3ACEA" box="[288,339,1255,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">types</typeStatus>
of neurochaetae..................................
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FC432A9CFBBCACED" bold="true" box="[914,1100,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FC432A9CFC0AACEA" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[914,1018,1254,1276]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ansistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FC432A9CFC0AACEA" bold="true" box="[914,1018,1254,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C669C15FBD12A9CFBBCACED" box="[1024,1100,1254,1275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<location id="121E60442C669C15FB882A9CFB75ACEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C669C15FF462FA1FA6CAD67:121E60442C669C15FB882A9CFB75ACEA" box="[1113,1157,1254,1276]" country="Thailand" municipality="Western Pacific" name="Gulf" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C669C15FB742A9CFB0DACEA" box="[1189,1277,1254,1276]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F71AACE52C669C15FAD72A9DFA6DACEA" box="[1286,1437,1254,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Western Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
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<keyStep id="AC352E3A2C669C15FF462B79FA6CAD67" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462B79FA6CAD20" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462B79FA6CAD20" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FF462B79FF45AD0E" bold="true" box="[151,181,1283,1304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">10.</emphasis>
First dorsal cirri length as those of chaetiger 2, first notopodial hooks from chaetiger 4–6..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FCEC2B5BFB70AD20" ID-CoL="DMWM" authority="McIntosh, 1878" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[829,1152,1312,1334]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCEC2B5BFB70AD20" bold="true" box="[829,1152,1312,1334]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCEC2B5BFC2CAD20" bold="true" box="[829,988,1312,1334]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. groenlandica</emphasis>
McIntosh, 1878
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; off
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C669C15FB7F2B5BFAE4AD21" box="[1198,1300,1313,1335]" name="Greenland" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Arctic Ocean
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C669C15FF462B45FA6CAD67" blockId="14.[151,1437,579,1394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<keyLead id="AC3095AA2C669C15FF462B45FA6CAD67" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
- First dorsal cirri slightly longer than following ones; notopodial hooks begin at chaetiger 6...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C669C15FCF92B26FB94AD66" ID-CoL="DMWF" authority="Gardiner, 1976" authorityName="Gardiner" authorityYear="1976" box="[808,1124,1371,1393]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="commensalis">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCF92B26FB94AD66" bold="true" box="[808,1124,1371,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C669C15FCF92B26FC34AD67" bold="true" box="[808,964,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">A. commensalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C669C15FC1B2B21FB94AD66" author="Gardiner, S. L." box="[970,1124,1371,1393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" pagination="77 - 220" refId="ref7689" refString="Gardiner, S. L. (1976) Errant polychaete annelids from North Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, 91 (3), 77 - 220." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardiner, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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;
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C669C15FBA12B26FAF3AD64" box="[1136,1283,1372,1394]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Atlantic Ocean
</keyLead>
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<mods:identifier id="2A2C3999FC289D430975A7AC1FB7958C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5128.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F579A3C1A913D2D8E7FAF5CC0AFF83CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">dee6a1c3-0178-4983-b03d-6a8198f71a9f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="758E7DB626EDF6C3150CBA817A5438A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE111374FFC7D711DE77227246DEFA44" type="Zenodo-Dep">6479730</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0077A33D63C3A30CA528472E7C156C7F" type="ZooBank">01AAFD2B-BA1B-409B-B027-BA546B313BD8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F6887892C6D9C12FF462D39FCB8A99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6499045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194847972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6499045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C6D9C12FF462D39FCB8A99F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F6887892C6D9C12FF462D39FCB8A99F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6D9C1EFF462D39FDC9AB4B" box="[151,569,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF462D39FDC9AB4B" blockId="5.[151,569,835,898]" box="[151,569,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="4C3681F32C6D9C1EFF462D39FDC9AB4B" bold="true" box="[151,569,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFF462D39FDC9AB4B" bold="true" box="[151,569,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6D9C1EFF462D39FE25AB48" ID-CoL="8ZF2Y" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,469,835,862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFF462D39FE25AB48" bold="true" box="[151,469,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6D9C1EFE0A2D39FDC9AB4B" box="[475,569,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6D9C1EFF462D1DFF09AB94" box="[151,249,871,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF462D1DFF09AB94" blockId="5.[151,569,835,898]" box="[151,249,871,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFF462D1DFF09AB94" box="[151,249,871,898]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@7.[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@8.[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetId-3="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Tentacular cirri, dorsal view; B. First three parapodia, lateral view; C. Anterior parapodia, lateral view; D. Close up notopodial hook, lateral view; E. Close up parapodia, ventral view; F. Close up, long non-limbate capillary (circle shows bifid tip, lateral view); G. Same, close up, bifid tip, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; dtc, dorsal tentacular cirri; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; p, papilla; vc, ventral cirrus." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479740" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6479740/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 2–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6D9C1EFF462DD5FCC1ACB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF462DD5FDD7AC68" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFF462DD5FE71ABDF" bold="true" box="[151,385,943,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7A93CC22C6D9C1EFE592DD5FCD1AC04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756537302" collectingDate="2015-02-17" collectorName="Marine Ecosearch Management Co &amp; Ltd." country="Thailand" county="Marine Ecosearch Management Co." elevation="24" latitude="7.526944" location="Six" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.71333" municipality="Western Pacific" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="25" stateProvince="Songkhla" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="121E60442C6D9C1EFE592DD5FE5DABDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C6D9C12FF462D39FCB8A99F:121E60442C6D9C1EFE592DD5FE5DABDF" box="[392,429,943,969]" country="Thailand" county="Marine Ecosearch Management Co." latitude="7.526944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.71333" municipality="Western Pacific" name="Six" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Songkhla">Six</location>
specimens collected from the
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C6D9C1EFCD42DD5FC9FABDF" box="[773,879,943,969]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
<location id="121E60442C6D9C1EFCA72DD5FC51ABDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C6D9C12FF462D39FCB8A99F:121E60442C6D9C1EFCA72DD5FC51ABDF" box="[886,929,943,969]" country="Thailand" county="Marine Ecosearch Management Co." latitude="7.526944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.71333" municipality="Western Pacific" name="Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Songkhla">Sea</location>
,
<location id="121E60442C6D9C1EFC7D2DD5FC2FABDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6887892C6D9C12FF462D39FCB8A99F:121E60442C6D9C1EFC7D2DD5FC2FABDF" box="[940,991,943,969]" country="Thailand" county="Marine Ecosearch Management Co." latitude="7.526944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.71333" municipality="Western Pacific" name="Gulf" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Songkhla">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C6D9C1EFBD42DD5FB9BABDF" box="[1029,1131,943,969]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F71AACE52C6D9C1EFBA62DCAFADAABDF" box="[1143,1322,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Western Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, coll.
<collectingCounty id="FE1F4E132C6D9C1EFABF2DCAFDFDABFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<collectorName id="BA3453492C6D9C1EFABF2DCAFDF9ABFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Marine Ecosearch Management Co</collectorName>
.
</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="BA3453492C6D9C1EFDCB2DA9FDBBABFB" box="[538,587,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ltd.</collectorName>
, mud mixed with sand and shells.
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6D9C1EFC0B2DA9FBB7ABFB" box="[986,1095,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: PSUZC-POL-0305 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C6D9C1EFAEF2DA9FA7FABF8" box="[1342,1423,979,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
), S09-19 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFF2A2D8DFE88AC07" box="[251,376,1015,1041]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="37" value="7.526944">7°31’37”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFE562D8DFDEEAC07" box="[391,542,1015,1041]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="48" value="100.71333">100°42’48”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C6D9C1EFDE42D8DFD21AC04" box="[565,721,1015,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2015-02-17">
<collectingDate id="733BE9B72C6D9C1EFDE42D8DFD21AC04" box="[565,721,1015,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2015-02-17">17 Feb. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C6D9C1EFD0F2D8DFCD1AC04" box="[734,801,1015,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="generic">
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFD0F2D8DFCEDAC04" box="[734,797,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="9CECD1AC2C6D9C1EFD0F2D8DFCEDAC04" box="[734,797,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6D9C1EFCFA2D82FC6CAC04" box="[811,924,1016,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: PSUZC-POL-0306 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C6D9C1EFB442D8DFB16AC04" box="[1173,1254,1015,1042]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, on SEM stub), S06 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFF052A61FEA3AC23" box="[212,339,1051,1077]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="10" value="7.336111">7°20’10”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFEB12A61FE07AC20" box="[352,503,1051,1078]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="59" value="100.61639">100°36’59”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C6D9C1EFDDF2A61FD57AC20" box="[526,679,1051,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2015-02-12">12 Feb. 2015</date>
,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFD652A61FCF7AC20" box="[692,775,1051,1078]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="15.5">15.5 m</quantity>
; PSUZC-POL-0307 (3 specs.,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C6D9C1EFBB92A61FB49AC20" box="[1128,1209,1051,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
on SEM stub), S08 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFF712A45FEEEAC4F" box="[160,286,1087,1113]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="10" value="7.4861107">7°29’10”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFEFE2A45FE36AC4C" box="[303,454,1087,1114]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="06" value="100.784996">100°47’06”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C6D9C1EFE302A45FD75AC4F" box="[481,645,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2016-03-16">16 Mar. 2016</date>
,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFD472A45FD28AC4C" box="[662,728,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
; PSUZC-POL-0308 (
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C6D9C1EFC062A45FBDCAC4C" box="[983,1068,1087,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, juvenile), S09-11 (
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFACB2A45FA68AC4C" box="[1306,1432,1087,1114]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="52" value="7.531111">7°31’52”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F550582C6D9C1EFF462A19FEDEAC6B" box="[151,302,1123,1149]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.71166">100°42’42”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="637F105F2C6D9C1EFE922A19FE2CAC6B" box="[323,476,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2017-03-25">25 Mar. 2017</date>
,
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C6D9C1EFE362A19FDD7AC68" box="[487,551,1123,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="generic">
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFE362A19FDD3AC68" box="[487,547,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162AFDFCC1ACB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" box="[199,817,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFF162AFDFE96ACB7" bold="true" box="[199,358,1159,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C6D9C1EFEBD2AFDFE26ACB7" box="[364,470,1159,1185]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
Sea, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C6D9C1EFDBD2AFDFD20ACB7" box="[620,720,1159,1185]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFD0E2AFDFCD0ACB7" box="[735,800,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling sites in the Gulf of Thailand, showing stations where two new species of Ancistrosyllis, Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (triangles) and A. suksani sp. nov. (squares) were collected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479732/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6D9C1EFF162AD1FE51AD1B" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162AD1FE51AD1B" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFF162AD1FEB2ACD3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1195,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6D9C1EFE9D2AD1FE13ACD3" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[332,483,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFE9D2AD1FE13ACD3" box="[332,483,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Ancistrosyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with body papillae brown, lacking eyespots, with small median antenna, and two short papillose lateral antennae. Tentacular cirri short, first dorsal and ventral cirri from chaetiger 1. First notopodial hooks from chaetiger 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6D9C1CFF162B6DFB45AD48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="description">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162B6DFF1CADF3" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6D9C1EFF162B6DFEA9AD27" bold="true" box="[199,345,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6D9C1EFE8F2B6DFE36AD27" box="[350,454,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
incomplete,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFD842B6DFD5AAD24" box="[597,682,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFD3C2B6DFCB2AD24" box="[749,834,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide with 33 segments.
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6D9C1EFB802B62FB31AD24" box="[1105,1217,1304,1330]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, 2.0–
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFB2D2B6DFAAEAD24" box="[1276,1374,1303,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFF462B41FEEEAD40" box="[151,286,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
wide, 18–125 chaetigers. Longest specimen consists of three pieces: anterior region,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFB072B41FADCAD40" box="[1238,1324,1339,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
long with 41 chaetigers; middle region,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFE342B25FDB9AD6C" box="[485,585,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
long with 55 chaetigers and posterior region with broken anal cirri,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6D9C1EFA962B25FA6DAD6C" box="[1351,1437,1375,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
long with about 29 chaetigers. Body annulated, depressed anteriorly, depressed, tapered posteriorly. Body light tan in ethanol with brownish papillae throughout. Ventral with a deep midventral groove running longitudinally (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFABE2BDDFF10ADF3" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fig. 2A–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162B95FDEAAE63" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
Prostomium broad, bilobed, wider than long with a small median antenna present in prostomial posterior region. Lateral antennae short papillose, shorter than palps. Eyespots absent. Palps biarticulate with very small ventrolateral papillae, visible ventrally (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFDE4284DFD45AE47" box="[565,693,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 3A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFD13284DFD18AE44" box="[706,744,1591,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">5A</figureCitation>
). Pharynx not observed, retracted in
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6D9C1EFB5F284DFB00AE47" box="[1166,1264,1591,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6D9C1EFAFB2842FA68AE44" box="[1322,1432,1592,1618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, extending to chaetiger 6 (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFE652821FDFCAE63" box="[436,524,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162805FD56AEF4" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
Peristomium fused to prostomium. Two pairs of short, conical, papillose tentacular cirri inserted laterally (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFABB2805FF4AAEAB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFF1728D9FEFBAEAB" box="[198,267,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">3A–C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFEC628D9FECDAEA8" box="[279,317,1699,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">5A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal cirri short, first dorsal cirri from chaetiger 1, slightly shorter than dorsal cirri of chaetiger 2 and following chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFE6A28BDFDE7AEF7" box="[443,535,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFDF328BDFD98AEF7" box="[546,616,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFDA228BDFD69AEF4" box="[627,665,1735,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162891FC4AAF3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
Parapodia subbiramous. Notopodia reduced to a low swollen lobe, each with single aciculae, 1–2 notopodial hooks per parapodium from chaetiger 3 (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFDB12975FD4CAF3F" box="[608,700,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFD192975FCFEAF3F" box="[712,782,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFCC82975FCABAF3F" box="[793,859,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Tentacular cirri, dorsal view; B. First three parapodia, lateral view; C. Anterior parapodia, lateral view; D. Close up notopodial hook, lateral view; E. Close up parapodia, ventral view; F. Close up, long non-limbate capillary (circle shows bifid tip, lateral view); G. Same, close up, bifid tip, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; dtc, dorsal tentacular cirri; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; p, papilla; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">4B–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFCB62975FC5EAF3C" box="[871,942,1807,1834]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">5A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF162949FD81AFAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
Neuropodia well developed with conical lobes. Ventral cirri from chaetiger 1, shorter than dorsal cirri and slightly longer than neuropodial lobes (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFD85292DFD24AF67" box="[596,724,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[161,1426,181,1109]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFD31292DFCB4AF64" box="[736,836,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Tentacular cirri, dorsal view; B. First three parapodia, lateral view; C. Anterior parapodia, lateral view; D. Close up notopodial hook, lateral view; E. Close up parapodia, ventral view; F. Close up, long non-limbate capillary (circle shows bifid tip, lateral view); G. Same, close up, bifid tip, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; dtc, dorsal tentacular cirri; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; p, papilla; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">4B, C, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFC83292DFC69AF64" box="[850,921,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">5A–B</figureCitation>
). Neurochaetae non-limbate capillary chaetae with bifid tips, variable in length, throughout the body. Inferior chaetae are shorter than superiorr chaetae, up to 9 chaetae per bundle (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFEA929E5FDE4AFAF" box="[376,532,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[156,1431,181,1475]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Tentacular cirri, dorsal view; B. First three parapodia, lateral view; C. Anterior parapodia, lateral view; D. Close up notopodial hook, lateral view; E. Close up parapodia, ventral view; F. Close up, long non-limbate capillary (circle shows bifid tip, lateral view); G. Same, close up, bifid tip, lateral view.Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; dtc, dorsal tentacular cirri; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; p, papilla; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Figs 4C, F–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6D9C1EFDCE29E5FD94AFAF" box="[543,612,1951,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,428,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[160,1427,417,1899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Line drawings of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. A. Anterior end, dorsal view; B. Close up, parapodia, ventral view; C. Close up, tip of non-limbate capillary, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; pa, palp; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">5B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6D9C1EFF1629B9FDE1AFCB" blockId="5.[151,1437,943,2014]" box="[199,529,1987,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Pygidium with two anal cirri.</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE66172C6E9C1DFF462951FB89AFB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" startId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" targetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6E9C1DFF462951FB89AFB9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1835,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6E9C1DFF462951FEE4AF55" bold="true" box="[151,276,1835,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Light photographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6E9C1DFE2A2951FCF8AF55" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[507,776,1835,1859]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6E9C1DFE2A2951FCF8AF55" box="[507,776,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6E9C1DFCC12956FC91AF52" bold="true" box="[784,865,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6E9C1DFCC12956FC91AF52" box="[784,865,1836,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC-POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="43BE66172C6F9C1CFF462A17FB7FACDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479738/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" startId="7.[151,250,1133,1157]" targetBox="[161,1426,181,1109]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF462A17FB7FACDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1133,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF462A17FEE5AC93" bold="true" box="[151,277,1133,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFDD02A17FCE0AC93" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,784,1133,1157]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFDD02A17FCE0AC93" box="[513,784,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFCC82A14FC9CAC90" bold="true" box="[793,876,1134,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFCC82A14FC9CAC90" box="[793,876,1134,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Anterior region, lateral view; B. Anterior end, dorsal view; C. Prostomium, frontal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; la, lateral antenna; ma, median antenna; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirri; vc, ventral cirrus; vpp, ventrolateral palpal papilla.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF162A86FC49AD2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6F9C1CFF162A86FEDFAD00" box="[199,303,1276,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C6F9C1CFEB62A86FE22AD00" box="[359,466,1276,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFE292A86FD52AD00" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[504,674,1276,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFE292A86FD52AD00" box="[504,674,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD7B2A86FCF4AD00" bold="true" box="[682,772,1276,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFD7B2A86FCF4AD00" box="[682,772,1276,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
collected in March had oocytes in the coelomic cavities of posterior chaetigers. Diameter of larger oocytes 60–72 μm (
<figureCitation id="8FFA2A1A2C6F9C1CFCE52B5AFC5CAD2C" box="[820,940,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,181,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[156,1432,181,1811]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light photographs of Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae sp. nov. (A, C. Holotype, PSUZC-POL-0305; B, D, F. PSUZC- POL-0307; E. PSUZC-POL-0308) A. Anterior region, dorsal view; B. Close up anterior, dorsal view; C. Brown papillae on the ventral region, ventral view; D. Oocytes in body, dorsal view; E. Anterior region, lateral view; F. Close up of oocytes, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; tc, tentacular cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 2D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF162B39FB45AD48" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" box="[199,1205,1347,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF162B39FEDAAD4B" bold="true" box="[199,298,1347,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Habitat.</emphasis>
Found in
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6F9C1CFE4D2B39FDE4AD48" box="[412,532,1347,1374]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="m" value="20.25" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.5">15.5–25 m</quantity>
water depth, in mud substrates, mixed with sand and shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6F9C1CFF162B1DFC49AD94" box="[199,953,1383,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF162B1DFC49AD94" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" box="[199,953,1383,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF162B1DFE91AD97" bold="true" box="[199,353,1383,1409]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="D505F87D2C6F9C1CFEB62B12FE21AD94" box="[359,465,1384,1410]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
Sea, the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="6FD6760F2C6F9C1CFD412B12FD06AD94" box="[656,758,1384,1410]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Western Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6F9C1CFF162BF6FE21ADDC" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF162BF6FE21ADDC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF162BF6FEBEADB0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1420,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is name after Mrs Elena Eidimtaite, grandmother of Dr Ted Donn, Principal Ecologist at Tetra Tech, Inc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB65142C6F9C12FF162BAEFCB8A99F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF162BAEFA79AE68" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF162BAEFECBADF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1492,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFE902BAEFD98ADF8" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,616,1492,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFE902BAEFD98ADF8" box="[321,616,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFDBE2BAEFD38ADF8" bold="true" box="[623,712,1492,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFDBE2BAEFD38ADF8" box="[623,712,1492,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
belongs to Group II of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFC1A2BAEFB92ADF8" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[971,1122,1492,1518]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFC1A2BAEFB92ADF8" box="[971,1122,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Ancistrosyllis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has a median and two lateral antennae. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFDD02B82FD5AAE04" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,682,1528,1554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFDD02B82FD5AAE04" box="[513,682,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD602B82FCFAAE04" bold="true" box="[689,778,1528,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFD602B82FCFAAE04" box="[689,778,1528,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has first notopodial hooks from chaetiger 3 and distinctive brownish body papillae. These features make it easy to differentiate from other colorless species. The new species resembles four other species of subgroup A:
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFD5D283AFC2FAE4C" authority="Pettibone, 1966" authorityName="Pettibone, Chesapeake Bay" authorityYear="1966" box="[652,991,1600,1626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD5D283AFCD5AE4C" box="[652,805,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. hartmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFCFD283AFC2FAE4C" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[812,991,1600,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref8139" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlain (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 118 (3525), 155 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.118 - 3525.155." type="journal article" year="1966">Pettibone, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFC3A283AFA67AE4C" authority="Fiege &amp; Boggemann, 1999" authorityName="Fiege &amp; Boggemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[1003,1431,1600,1626]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fioronii">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFC3A283AFBADAE4C" box="[1003,1117,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. fioronii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFBB4283AFA67AE4C" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Boggemann, M." box="[1125,1431,1600,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref7624" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Boggemann, M. (1999) Ancistrosyllis fioronii, a new species of Pilargidae from the North Sea, with a key and synoptic table of characters for all species of the genus Ancistrosyllis McIntosh, 1879 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pilargidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Böggemann, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFF46281EFD38AE68" authority="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,712,1636,1662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kornkanokae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF46281EFEB7AE68" box="[151,327,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. kornkanokae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFE9F281EFD38AE68" author="Plathong, J. &amp; Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S." box="[334,712,1636,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="537 - 562" refId="ref8208" refString="Plathong, J., Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S. (2021) Four new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Pilarginae) from the Gulf of Thailand. Zootaxa, 5071 (4), 537 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.4.4" type="journal article" year="2021">Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFD2F281EFAE6AE68" authority="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[766,1302,1636,1662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakkaritae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD2F281EFC65AE68" box="[766,917,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. nakkaritae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFC4D281EFAE6AE68" author="Plathong, J. &amp; Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S." box="[924,1302,1636,1662]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="537 - 562" refId="ref8208" refString="Plathong, J., Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S. (2021) Four new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Pilarginae) from the Gulf of Thailand. Zootaxa, 5071 (4), 537 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.4.4" type="journal article" year="2021">Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="5A4303242C6F9C1CFAF4281EFA88AE68" box="[1317,1400,1636,1662]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,715,741]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of Group II Ancistrosyllis species with presence a median antenna two lateral antennae (modified after Plathong et al. 2021). (ch-chaetiger)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/43BE66172C6B9C18FF462CB1F89FAAF3" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" tableUuid="43BE66172C6B9C18FF462CB1F89FAAF3">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF1628F2FE2DAEFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFF1628F2FE1FAEB4" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,495,1672,1698]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF1628F2FE1FAEB4" box="[199,495,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFE2628F2FDA0AEB4" bold="true" box="[503,592,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFE2628F2FDA0AEB4" box="[503,592,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFD3528F2FBC3AEB4" authority="Pettibone, 1966" authorityName="Pettibone, Chesapeake Bay" authorityYear="1966" box="[740,1075,1672,1698]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD3528F2FC8CAEB4" box="[740,892,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. hartmanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFC5228F2FBC3AEB4" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[899,1075,1672,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref8139" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlain (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 118 (3525), 155 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.118 - 3525.155." type="journal article" year="1966">
Pettibone,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C6F9C1CFC2A28F2FBC3AEB4" box="[1019,1075,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99364" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" unit="in" value="1966.0">1966</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking eyespots and the first ventral cirri appearing at chaetiger 1, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFD7928D6FCB1AED0" authorityName="Pettibone, Chesapeake Bay" authorityYear="1966" box="[680,833,1708,1734]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD7928D6FCB1AED0" box="[680,833,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pair of eyespots and the first ventral cirri from chaetiger 3 (
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFEF028AAFE20AEFD" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[289,464,1744,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="155 - 207" refId="ref8139" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1966) Revision of the Pilargidae (Annelida: Polychaeta), including descriptions of new species, and redescription of the pelagic Podarmus ploa Chamberlain (Polynoidae). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 118 (3525), 155 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.118 - 3525.155." type="journal article" year="1966">Pettibone 1966</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C6F9C1CFF16288EFD84AFF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1276,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFF16288EFE01AF18" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,497,1780,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFF16288EFE01AF18" box="[199,497,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFE2B288EFDA6AF18" bold="true" box="[506,598,1780,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFE2B288EFDA6AF18" box="[506,598,1780,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFD3E288EFC93AF18" authorityName="Fiege &amp; Boggemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[751,867,1780,1806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fioronii">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFD3E288EFC93AF18" box="[751,867,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. fioronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the first ventral cirri present from chaetiger 1, having well developed, conical, truncate neuropodia, and non-limbate capillaries with bifid tips.
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFB2F2962FF1AAF40" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFB2F2962FA69AF24" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1878" box="[1278,1433,1816,1842]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Ancistrosyllis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFF462946FF1AAF40" authorityName="Fiege &amp; Boggemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,234,1852,1878]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fioronii">fioronii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has the first ventral cirri occurring from chaetiger 2, the neuropodia are poorly developed and the tips of long non-limbate capillary chaetae are bidentate (
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFD11291AFC1EAF6C" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Boggemann, M." box="[704,1006,1888,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref7624" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Boggemann, M. (1999) Ancistrosyllis fioronii, a new species of Pilargidae from the North Sea, with a key and synoptic table of characters for all species of the genus Ancistrosyllis McIntosh, 1879 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pilargidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Böggemann 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the number of neurochaetae per fascicle in
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFEB929FEFDE2AF88" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[360,530,1924,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFEB929FEFDE2AF88" box="[360,530,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFDCB29FEFD85AF88" bold="true" box="[538,629,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFDCB29FEFD85AF88" box="[538,629,1924,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is greater than in
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFC9529FEFC48AF88" authorityName="Fiege &amp; Boggemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[836,952,1924,1950]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fioronii">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFC9529FEFC48AF88" box="[836,952,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. fioronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with up to 6–9 chaetae per fascicle, rather than 4–6 chaetae per fascicle. Additionally, the body color of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFC9729D2FC1FAFD4" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[838,1007,1960,1986]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFC9729D2FC1FAFD4" box="[838,1007,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFC2629D2FBA0AFD4" bold="true" box="[1015,1104,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C6F9C1CFC2629D2FBA0AFD4" box="[1015,1104,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is brown but
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C6F9C1CFB3B29D2FAACAFD4" authorityName="Fiege &amp; Boggemann" authorityYear="1999" box="[1258,1372,1960,1986]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fioronii">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C6F9C1CFB3B29D2FAACAFD4" box="[1258,1372,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">A. fioronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks pigmentation (
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C6F9C1CFEEB29B6FD98AFF0" author="Fiege, D. &amp; Boggemann, M." box="[314,616,1996,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref7624" refString="Fiege, D. &amp; Boggemann, M. (1999) Ancistrosyllis fioronii, a new species of Pilargidae from the North Sea, with a key and synoptic table of characters for all species of the genus Ancistrosyllis McIntosh, 1879 (Annelida, Polychaeta, Pilargidae). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1999">Fiege &amp; Böggemann 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE66172C609C13FF462BA6FD6CAE92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6479740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6479740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6479740/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" startId="8.[151,250,1500,1524]" targetBox="[156,1431,181,1475]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="177E369F2C609C13FF462BA6FD6CAE92" blockId="8.[151,1437,1500,1668]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FF462BA6FEE6ADE2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
SEM micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FDD32BA6FCE1ADE2" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[514,785,1500,1524]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FDD32BA6FCE1ADE2" box="[514,785,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FCCB2BA6FC9DADE2" bold="true" box="[794,877,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C609C13FCCB2BA6FC9DADE2" box="[794,877,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(PSUZC-POL-0306) show A. Tentacular cirri, dorsal view; B. First three parapodia, lateral view; C. Anterior parapodia, lateral view; D. Close up notopodial hook, lateral view; E. Close up parapodia, ventral view; F. Close up, long non-limbate capillary (circle shows bifid tip, lateral view); G. Same, close up, bifid tip, lateral view. Abbreviations: dc, dorsal cirrus; dtc, dorsal tentacular cirri; nc, neurochaetae; nh, notopodial hook; nlc, non-limbate capillary; p, papilla; vc, ventral cirrus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C609C13FF1628C8FEF4AFB2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1714,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FF1628C8FE1FAEDA" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,495,1714,1740]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FF1628C8FE1FAEDA" box="[199,495,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FE2428C8FDBEAEDA" bold="true" box="[501,590,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C609C13FE2428C8FDBEAEDA" box="[501,590,1714,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FD0F28C9FAF9AEDA" authority="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[734,1289,1714,1741]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kornkanokae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FD0F28C9FC7EAEDA" box="[734,910,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. kornkanokae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C609C13FC4228C8FAF9AEDA" author="Plathong, J. &amp; Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S." box="[915,1289,1714,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="537 - 562" refId="ref8208" refString="Plathong, J., Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S. (2021) Four new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Pilarginae) from the Gulf of Thailand. Zootaxa, 5071 (4), 537 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.4.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C609C13FB0028C8FAF9AEDA" box="[1233,1289,1714,1740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the neurochaetae and the first appearance of ventral cirri.
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FD7C28ACFC24AEE6" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[685,980,1750,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FD7C28ACFC24AEE6" box="[685,980,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FC0A28ACFBC4AEE6" bold="true" box="[987,1076,1750,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C609C13FC0A28ACFBC4AEE6" box="[987,1076,1750,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has a single
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C609C13FB1028ADFB01AEE7" box="[1217,1265,1751,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
of non-limbate capillary chaetae with bifid tip, and the first ventral cirri appearing at chaetiger 1, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FB762881FAA9AF02" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[1191,1369,1786,1813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kornkanokae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FB762881FAA9AF02" box="[1191,1369,1786,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. kornkanokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears
<specimenCount id="01C7FD162C609C13FF462965FEF2AF2F" box="[151,258,1823,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of unidentate neurochaetae, short limbate and long, non-limbate capillaries and the first ventral cirri occur from chaetiger 3. In addition, tentacular cirri and the first dorsal cirri in
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FC6E2939FB98AF4A" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[959,1128,1858,1885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FC6E2939FB98AF4A" box="[959,1128,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FBA12938FB39AF4A" bold="true" box="[1136,1225,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C609C13FBA12938FB39AF4A" box="[1136,1225,1858,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FF46291DFEB8AF96" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,328,1894,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kornkanokae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FF46291DFEB8AF96" box="[151,328,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. kornkanokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the body is brown in color in alcohol, whereas
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FC48291DFBB9AF96" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[921,1097,1894,1921]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kornkanokae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FC48291DFBB9AF96" box="[921,1097,1894,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. kornkanokae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lacking colour (
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C609C13FACA291CFF07AFB2" author="Plathong, J. &amp; Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S." pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="537 - 562" refId="ref8208" refString="Plathong, J., Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S. (2021) Four new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Pilarginae) from the Gulf of Thailand. Zootaxa, 5071 (4), 537 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.4.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Plathong
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FA59291DFF44AFB2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C609C12FF1629D4FF10A90B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1714,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FF1629D4FE00AFDE" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,496,1966,1992]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FF1629D4FE00AFDE" box="[199,496,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FE2929D4FDA2AFDE" bold="true" box="[504,594,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C609C13FE2929D4FDA2AFDE" box="[504,594,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C13FCB429D5FA8FAFDE" authority="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong, 2021" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[869,1407,1966,1993]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakkaritae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C13FCB429D5FC0CAFDE" box="[869,1020,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. nakkaritae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C609C13FBD529D4FA8FAFDE" author="Plathong, J. &amp; Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S." box="[1028,1407,1966,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" pagination="537 - 562" refId="ref8208" refString="Plathong, J., Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S. (2021) Four new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Pilarginae) from the Gulf of Thailand. Zootaxa, 5071 (4), 537 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.4.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong,
<quantity id="D0399B7A2C609C13FA9629D4FA8FAFDE" box="[1351,1407,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13334" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" unit="in" value="2021.0">2021</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having the first ventral cirri at chaetiger 1 and the first notopodial hooks from chaetiger 3. However,
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C609C12FACF29A9FF3DA8A6" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="203" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C609C12FACF29A9FF3DA8A6" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="8" pageNumber="203">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FF052EEDFEDDA8A7" bold="true" box="[212,301,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C619C12FF052EEDFEDDA8A7" box="[212,301,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C619C12FE112EEDFDA7A8A7" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,599,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakkaritae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FE112EEDFDA7A8A7" box="[448,599,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. nakkaritae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having only non-limbate capillaries, and lacks short limbate capillaries.
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FF462EC1FE53A8C3" box="[151,419,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
Ancistrosllis
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C619C12FEFA2EC1FE53A8C3" authorityName="Plathong, Dean &amp; Plathong" authorityYear="2021" box="[299,419,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakkaritae">nakkaritae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has both short limbates and long non-limbate capillaries. Moreover, the lateral antennae, tentacular cirri and dorsal cirri of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C619C12FDCB2EA5FD34A8EF" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,708,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FDCB2EA5FD34A8EF" box="[538,708,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FD1C2EA5FCD8A8EF" bold="true" box="[717,808,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C619C12FD1C2EA5FCD8A8EF" box="[717,808,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are shorter than those of
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C619C12FB9C2EA5FF2CA90B" authority="(Plathong et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Plathong" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nakkaritae">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FB9C2EA5FB15A8EF" box="[1101,1253,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. nakkaritae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="73504B6E2C619C12FB242EA5FF23A90B" author="Plathong, J. &amp; Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="204" pagination="537 - 562" refId="ref8208" refString="Plathong, J., Dean, H. K. &amp; Plathong, S. (2021) Four new species of Pilargidae (Annelida: Pilarginae) from the Gulf of Thailand. Zootaxa, 5071 (4), 537 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5071.4.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Plathong
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FAB22EA5FA6DA8EF" box="[1379,1437,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E369F2C619C12FF162F5DFCB8A99F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
Finally,
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C619C12FEF52F5DFDBDA957" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,589,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eidimtaiteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FEF52F5DFDBDA957" box="[292,589,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ancistrosyllis eidimtaiteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FD872F5DFD41A957" bold="true" box="[598,689,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C619C12FD872F5DFD41A957" box="[598,689,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0C14D1C2C619C12FC992F5DFC4DA957" authority="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean, 2022" authorityName="Plathong &amp; Plathong &amp; Dean" authorityYear="2022" box="[840,957,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Pilargidae" genus="Ancistrosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suksani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FC992F5DFC4DA957" box="[840,957,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">A. suksani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25B5EA8D2C619C12FC142F5DFBD0A957" bold="true" box="[965,1056,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8657F62C619C12FC142F5DFBD0A957" box="[965,1056,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a single
<typeStatus id="C87A883D2C619C12FB2A2F5DFADBA957" box="[1275,1323,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
of neurochaetae and first notopodial hooks occurring at chaetiger 3 while
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of neurochaetae and the first notopodial hooks appear at chaetiger 4 (
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). Pilargids with body depressed, integument papillose to verrucose, present on both segmental and nonsegmental regions. Zero to three antennae. Palps unfused, biarticulated, palpostyle minute. Paired ventrolateral palpal papillae present. Pharynx distally with terminal papillae (or absent); proximally smooth or, rarely, with denticles. Two pairs of tentacular cirri. Dorsal and ventral cirri digitate to lobate. Notochaetae are hooks, starting from chaetigers 3 to 13 and continuing throughout body. Neurochaetae smooth, or spinulose capillaries, often with bidentate tips. Free living in sediments from intertidal to deep sea, or commensal with other invertebrates.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Type status:</emphasis>
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waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince:
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Fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="F90F8EFEF4CC9AF85BC9F76214A1FAEB" author="Flint Jr, O. S." journalOrPublisher="Amazoniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1557" pagination="373 - 421" title="Studies of Neotropical Caddisflies XXII: Hydropsychidae of the Amazon Basin (Trichoptera)." volume="6" year="1978">Flint Jr 1978</bibRefCitation>
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S of
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</author>
,
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<year id="63693D66E645FFFD2130FA2486BF5AB0" box="[880,933,1418,1441]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">1730</year>
m
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,
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47.446´N
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.
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</bibRef>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E645FFFD2287FA1E80555AFD" blockId="0.[151,1436,1347,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">
<bibRef id="CE61E8C3E645FFFD2287FA1E80555AFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" refId="ref343" type="journal article">
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<typeStatus id="C87AC297E645FFFD2287FA1E85E55AD6" box="[199,255,1456,1479]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87AC297E645FFFD23C5FA1E84F25AD6" box="[389,488,1456,1479]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="01C7B7BCE645FFFD23AEFA1E87185AD6" box="[494,514,1456,1479]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
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): “
<collectingCountry id="6FD63CA5E645FFFD203DFA1E87C65AD6" box="[637,732,1456,1479]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D505B2D7E645FFFD20A7FA1E86235AD6" box="[743,825,1456,1479]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">Oromia</collectingRegion>
[Prov.],
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</title>
<author id="CF7C94D0E645FFFD21B1FA1E81DA5AD6" box="[1009,1216,1456,1479]" fns="I" npo="FL" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">S of Kibre Mengist</author>
,
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<year id="63693D66E645FFFD268AFA1E81E55AD6" box="[1226,1279,1456,1479]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">1730</year>
m
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,
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47.446´N
<geoCoordinate id="72F51AF2E645FFFD22F1FA7B84245AFD" box="[177,318,1491,1516]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" precision="1" value="38.956066">38o57.364´E</geoCoordinate>
, ex larva
<collectingDate id="733BA31DE645FFFD23E5FA7A87005AFD" box="[421,538,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" value="2013-03-10">10.iii.2013</collectingDate>
, leg.
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Egerˮ;
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<specimenCount id="01C7B7BCE645FFFD2142FA7A86395AFD" box="[770,803,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
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)
<typeStatus id="C87AC297E645FFFD21CEFA7B86EE5AFC" box="[910,1012,1493,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="01C7B7BCE645FFFD21BBFA7A81075AFD" box="[1019,1053,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="male">
<part id="6365D6A8E645FFFD21BBFA7A811C5AFD" box="[1019,1030,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="volume">1</part>
♂
</specimenCount>
,
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<pagination id="2E0882C1E645FFFD2669FA7A812C5AFD" box="[1065,1078,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="pagination">1</pagination>
♀
</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="71D0E4F0E645FFFD2619FA7A81BF5AFD" box="[1113,1189,1492,1516]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">PBCK</collectionCode>
): the same data
</materialsCitation>
.
</bibRef>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB2FBEE645FFFD2287FA56872959AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="177E7C35E645FFFD2287FA56872959AD" blockId="0.[151,1436,1347,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E645FFFD2287FA568426591E" bold="true" box="[199,316,1528,1551]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized to large (
<quantity id="D039D1D0E645FFFD200FFA5687E8591E" box="[591,754,1528,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
), moderately convex, with sexual dimorphism; dorsal surface rather lustrous, dark bronze, frons of male with red tinge, pronotum of both sexes with weak, red lustre, scutellum of male purple; antennomeres
<quantity id="D039D1D0E645FFFD2383F99387095945" box="[451,531,1597,1620]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 in</quantity>
male bicolorous (antennomeres bronze with yellow outer half); asetose (except for short, white, frontal pubescence and very short, white pubescence at anterior, pronotal angles); ventral surface bright redbronze in male, bronze with red lustre in female, covered with very short, sparse, recumbent, white pubescence; hind legs in male strongly modified, red-bronze.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB2FBEE645FFFC2287F966817C5861" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="177E7C35E645FFFD2287F966863558BE" blockId="0.[151,1436,1347,2036]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E645FFFD2287F966874A59CE" bold="true" box="[199,592,1736,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">
Description of the male
<typeStatus id="C87AC297E645FFFD23A7F966875159CE" box="[487,587,1736,1759]" pageId="0" pageNumber="148" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Head rather small, as wide as anterior pronotal margin; anterior margin of clypeus widely, shallowly emarginate, frons flat; vertex 1.2 times as wide as width of eye; eyes large, reniform, weakly projecting beyond outline of head; antennae rather short, weakly overlapping midlength of lateral pronotal margins when laid alongside; scape claviform, 4 times as long as wide, pedicel suboval, 1.2 times as long as wide; third antennomere weakly triangular, 1.5 times as long as wide, antennomeres 4–10 obtusely triangular to trapezoidal, 1.3–1.5 times as wide as long, terminal antennomere axe-head shaped, slightly wider than long; sculpture consisting of basal microsculpture and fine polygonal cells combined with fine, transverse rugae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E645FFFC2287F81486385FE5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1347,2036]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,695]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="0" pageNumber="148">Pronotum almost regularly convex, 1.7 times as wide as long; anterior margin weakly bisinuate, posterior margin almost straight; lateral margins regularly rounded, posterior angles obtuse-angled, maximum pronotal width at midlength; lateroposterior depressions small, very shallow, prescutellar pit very small, almost absent; sculpture consisting of very small, simple punctures on disc and small, polygonal cells with central grains along lateral margins. Scutellum obtusely triangular, flat, 1.5 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287FEAE80115EB0" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Elytra moderately convex, almost wedge-shaped, 1.8 times as long as wide, simply acuminate at posterior third; each elytron with 3 fine, longitudinal, weakly elevated carinae, apical third of elytral margins with fine, dense serrations; humeral callosities small, not projecting beyond elytral outline; basal transverse depressions short, falling well short of reaching scutellum; elytral epipleura short, at most reaching midlength of lateral margins; sculpture consisting of fine, simple, sparse punctures on disc and very dense punctures and fine, transverse rugae along lateral margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287FE0386775D60" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
Ventral surface lustrous, prosternum with simple, sparse punctation, proepimera with longitudinally prololonged ocellate sculpture, abdominal ventrites with more or less regular, weak ocellate sculpture; anal ventrite narrowly truncate, with fine lateral serrations. Legs relatively long, protibiae weakly curved, mesotibiae straight, their inner margins weakly emarginate in posterior half, metatibiae short, almost straight, with long, sharp, perpendicular spine (finely serrate on posterior margin) at basal fourth of inner margin (
<figureCitation id="8FFA60B0E644FFFC212BFD9686B45D5E" box="[875,942,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,773,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,746,1593]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chalcogenia brandli sp. nov. 1—C. brandli sp. nov., holotype, male, 11.5 mm; 2—the same, paratype (NMPC), female, 13.5 mm; 3—the same, aedeagus, holotype; 4—the same, male metatibia, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); posterior femora moderately swollen. Tarsal claws fine, thin, weakly hook-shaped, only weakly enlarged at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287FDD387455DA6" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="8FFA60B0E644FFFC2302FDD384995D85" box="[322,387,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,773,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,746,1593]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chalcogenia brandli sp. nov. 1—C. brandli sp. nov., holotype, male, 11.5 mm; 2—the same, paratype (NMPC), female, 13.5 mm; 3—the same, aedeagus, holotype; 4—the same, male metatibia, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) long, slender, very weakly assymetrical, median lobe without lateral serration; each paramere with long, narrow, lateral slot at basal half.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43BE2CBDE644FFFC22D7F9E081125990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247176/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" startId="1.[151,258,1614,1636]" targetBox="[186,1408,773,1550]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC22D7F9E081125990" blockId="1.[151,1436,1613,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC22D7F9E0842E5975" bold="true" box="[151,308,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C107B6E644FFFC237CF9E3871D5972" authority="Bílý, 2018" authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2018" box="[316,519,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC237CF9E3871D5972" box="[316,519,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Chalcogenia brandli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E861D5CE644FFFC204FF9E087445975" box="[527,606,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC204FF9E087445975" bold="true" box="[527,606,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
1—
<taxonomicName id="D0C107B6E644FFFC20CBF9E387EA5972" authority="Bílý, 2018" authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2018" box="[651,752,1613,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC20CBF9E387EA5972" box="[651,752,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">C. brandli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E861D5CE644FFFC20B9F9E086525975" box="[761,840,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC20B9F9E086525975" bold="true" box="[761,840,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, male, 11.5 mm; 2—the same, paratype (NMPC), female, 13.5 mm; 3—the same, aedeagus, holotype; 4—the same, male metatibia, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287F90281F159D2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1708,2008]" box="[199,1259,1708,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
Measurements. Length:
<quantity id="D039D1D0E644FFFC2389F902877959D2" box="[457,611,1708,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="11.5">11.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="C87AC297E644FFFC2031F90287CA59D2" box="[625,720,1708,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="D039D1D0E644FFFC2096F902862259D2" box="[726,824,1708,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
); width: 4.0–
<quantity id="D039D1D0E644FFFC2185F902810C59D2" box="[965,1046,1708,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="C87AC297E644FFFC2664F902819959D2" box="[1060,1155,1708,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
4.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287F9608153583A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1708,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Sexual dimorphism. The female differs from the male by the larger and stouter body, less acuminate elytra, somewhat wider vertex (1.3 times as wide as width of eye), dark bronze scutellum (purple in the male), unmodified legs and by the form of the anal ventrite which bears the fine, longitudinal keel in the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287F89886A4585C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1708,2008]" box="[199,958,1846,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Vatiability. No variability was found except for the sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287F8F7817C5861" blockId="1.[151,1436,1708,2008]" box="[199,1126,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC2287F8F784295861" bold="true" box="[199,307,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Bionomy.</emphasis>
All
<typeStatus id="C87AC297E644FFFC2321F8F784955861" box="[353,399,1881,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
specimens were reared from the branches of
<taxonomicName id="D0C107B6E644FFFC2134F8F786A45861" box="[884,958,1881,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC2134F8F786A45861" box="[884,958,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="D0C107B6E644FFFC21B1F8F781415861" box="[1009,1115,1881,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB2FBEE644FFFC2287F8D284DB5882" box="[199,449,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287F8D284DB5882" blockId="1.[151,1436,1708,2008]" box="[199,449,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC2287F8D284435882" bold="true" box="[199,345,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FD63CA5E644FFFC231FF8D284A75882" box="[351,445,1916,1939]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB2FBEE644FFFC2287F83087F958C9" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="177E7C35E644FFFC2287F83087F958C9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1708,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC2287F830845D58A4" bold="true" box="[199,327,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0C107B6E644FFFC2312F833872E58A4" authority="Bílý, 2018" authorityName="Bílý" authorityYear="2018" box="[338,564,1949,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chalcogenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brandli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC2312F833872E58A4" box="[338,564,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Chalcogenia brandli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E861D5CE644FFFC207FF830878058A4" box="[575,666,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E644FFFC207FF830878058A4" bold="true" box="[575,666,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is dedicated to my friend and colleague, Peter Brandl (Kolbermoor,
<collectingCountry id="6FD63CA5E644FFFC22D7F86F85E558C9" box="[151,255,1985,2008]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="149">Germany</collectingCountry>
), a member of our Buprestophile community.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FDB2FBEE647FFFF2287FF3687715EF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="177E7C35E647FFFF2287FF3687715EF6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
<bibRef id="CE61E8C3E647FFFF2287FF3687715EF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" refId="ref1169" type="journal article">
<title id="65C59703E647FFFF2287FF3686A55FBE" box="[199,959,151,175]" jopScore="0.12015857" pageId="2" pageNumber="150" type="_" typeScore="2">
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF2287FF3684DF5FBE" bold="true" box="[199,453,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF2390FF3987AB5FBE" box="[464,689,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Chalcogenia brandli</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF20FCFF36860C5FBE" bold="true" box="[700,790,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">sp. nov.</emphasis>
belongs to the
</title>
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF2189FF36817E5FBE" box="[969,1124,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">
<author id="CF7C94D0E647FFFF2189FF3686C45FBE" box="[969,990,152,175]" fns="N" kam="kam" matchedWholeString="true" npo="FL" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">C</author>
. sulcipennis
</emphasis>
(Gory, 1841) species-group which is characterised by the set of the following characters: disc of elytra with two or three more or less distinct longitudinal carinae or fine keels, never glabrous with depressions, lateral pronotal margins not emarginate before obtuse lateroposterior angles (except for some species with well-developed elytral carinae); aedeagus very often asymmetrical.
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF22D7FE8F84605E28" box="[151,378,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Chalcogenia brandli</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF23C5FE8C84FB5E28" bold="true" box="[389,481,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">sp. nov.</emphasis>
is similar and probably related to
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF2133FE8F81565E28" box="[883,1100,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">C.harpelini arabica</emphasis>
Bílý, 2008 from the Arabian Peninsula (couplet 28(29) in Bílý, 2008). It differs from it by the darker, less metallic colouration and by the significantly different form of the male metatibiae and genitalia. The inner spine on the male metatibiae is much longer (only short, sharp tooth in
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF237DFE27870F5EB0" box="[317,533,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">C.harpelini arabica</emphasis>
—see
<figureCitation id="8FFA60B0E647FFFF201DFE2487855EB0" box="[605,671,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,773,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,746,1593]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chalcogenia brandli sp. nov. 1—C. brandli sp. nov., holotype, male, 11.5 mm; 2—the same, paratype (NMPC), female, 13.5 mm; 3—the same, aedeagus, holotype; 4—the same, male metatibia, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
vs. Fig.
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Bílý, 2008).
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Aedeagus of
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF26C1FE2781FD5EB0" box="[1153,1255,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">C.brandli</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF26B3FE2480565EB0" bold="true" box="[1267,1356,394,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">sp. nov.</emphasis>
is less assymetric, more or less tubular possessing deep, lateral slots, the character which has not been observed in
<emphasis id="25B5A027E647FFFF274DFE02808F5ED5" box="[1293,1429,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Chalcogenia</emphasis>
, so far (see
<figureCitation id="8FFA60B0E647FFFF234BFE7E84285EF6" box="[267,306,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1614,1636]" captionTargetBox="[186,1408,773,1550]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,746,1593]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Chalcogenia brandli sp. nov. 1—C. brandli sp. nov., holotype, male, 11.5 mm; 2—the same, paratype (NMPC), female, 13.5 mm; 3—the same, aedeagus, holotype; 4—the same, male metatibia, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1247176/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="150">Fig</figureCitation>
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.
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and Fig.
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in
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Bílý,
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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