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LeConte, 1846b: 343. Type locality:
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(original citation), cited from &quot;near the Kansas River&quot; by LeConte (1853a: 233), restricted to &quot;Lathrop, Clinton County&quot; by Bousquet (1999: 209). Lectotype (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 146), in MCZ [# 5658].
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LeConte, 1846b: 347. Type locality: &quot;ad Rocky Mountains&quot; (original citation), cited from &quot;near
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Peak [Boulder County, Colorado]&quot; by LeConte (1853a: 229). Lectotype (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 146), in MCZ [# 5661]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 318), confirmed by Freitag (1969: 146).
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<paragraph id="C812A56FD048E3FB534571108F2929B8" pageId="559" pageNumber="560">Distribution.</paragraph>
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This subspecies is found west of the Mississippi River from southeastern Minnesota (Gandhi et al. 2005: 926), western Iowa and eastern Nebraska south to southern Kansas and central Missouri [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 133]. At least one specimen simply labeled from Arkansas is known (Freitag 1969: 150). The records from southern Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 15) and northern Colorado (LeConte 1853a: 229, as
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) need confirmation; that from southeastern Louisiana (Summers 1874a: 80) is probably in error.
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<paragraph id="84A02640A17345CBA4ED982783B2E20E" pageId="559" pageNumber="560">Records.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="86DC71722092BBB3A371A149745F6DF0" bold="true" pageId="559" pageNumber="560">USA</emphasis>
: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE [AR, CO, WI]
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<subSubSection id="7BAA801BD3F16C5B14D8FCF44DF8E831" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB727967B5B938113D41719CE1C2B8F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
3.1.1. Tribe †
<taxonomicName id="96A8C5A2B1B828F3BEDD9B32A27451FF" LSID="9F64490A-6EBD-5C75-93FD-9F398386375C" authority="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot, 2024" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Megalavini">Megalavini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="32DF17D47BEDF9D9852995898FF2A0F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">trib. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14F90F0F71DD946220F739BE09E3971F" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="type genus">
<paragraph id="DB72BC53D75C21B1691BDC933AC86AC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01948C4211661963A69A3872A1D3F44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="46071CFDE9DDF5B139CB19CA217DDD7D" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megalava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2972E49A5D0F81BFD76A7C2CCCCEDFC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megalava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3BDF95D0506DACC1452FAFA356DD1F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1F079B4B9598331E9AC3063523D669B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F426C725D8D1CF24459C252502A89CA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
Mandible with three teeth, decreasing in size from apex to base; occipital carina crenulate. Pronotum not visible dorsally; mesometapectal sulcus (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="F47AF594BAD04E1A73DC55777F55F5B5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00576.x" author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="22 - 194" refId="B73" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Miko, I, Krogmann, L, 2010b. Beyond the wasp-waist: Structural diversity and phylogenetic significance of the mesosoma in apocritan wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159 (1): 22 - 194, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00576.x" title="Beyond the wasp-waist: Structural diversity and phylogenetic significance of the mesosoma in apocritan wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00576.x" volume="159" year="2010 b">Vilhelmsen et al. 2010b</bibRefCitation>
) crenulate. Fore wing venation most complete within
<taxonomicName id="8E2261C05B1AD57F0432A622979F0AA9" authorityName="Schletterer" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megalyridae</taxonomicName>
; pterostigma reduced; C, M+Cu, Sc+R, A and M almost fully pigmented; R1 extending beyond marginal cell; marginal cell closed by Rs in straight line; Rs present between r-rs and Rs+M, closing first submarginal cell; M+Cu aligned with Rs+M; medial cell rectangular or trapezoidal, located under Rs+M and closed by 1m-cu and basal segments of Cu and Cu1. Metasoma elongate, with long to very long ovipositor (OL/BL ~ 0.40).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAD642C03DDEF220C573F13CA075FA67" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="genera and species included">
<paragraph id="70201EC5849B006FCD73F5E9C26F4029" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Genera and species included.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E64AEC00E5C8A619B664E9ABBD66C9FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="BF982DFC6B8F270020B17DCC6A6C5C08" authorityName="Perrichot" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megalava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalava truncata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncata">
<emphasis id="E38386CBAE7E462BFDE074DB964C9C3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megalava truncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Perrichot, 2009, †
<taxonomicName id="D70A04A07041AACF49420A2C9914C5B9" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Cretolyra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretolyra noijebumensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="noijebumensis">
<emphasis id="43EB6C76145FED0F4E4B1F3FE9CF2FD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Cretolyra noijebumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D0F87D99A1F45DC9020281AE1D2DE5E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="38A2C990DCB1F95D2CE870991B3B1DAC" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Cretolyra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cretolyra shawi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="shawi">
<emphasis id="9AEF31B8577C120260D25798E36DEEE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Cretolyra shawi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="31473E41C45D1034DEFBD87C1D7C8B8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="8DA2EBE48A370A2F7AB92817F0F6D4CE" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Genkyhag" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Genkyhag innebula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="innebula">
<emphasis id="8AC45B5BB5D255FF5C22E067DF08C057" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Genkyhag innebula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="91E822EC33EADF19247B8BC0033E5FF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="A22A6ED54F6DDC9FFBCB3DCD97009D25" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megacoxa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacoxa chandrahrasa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="chandrahrasa">
<emphasis id="D5550C1FAB29A20AFA9AD11BE7B64991" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megacoxa chandrahrasa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="AB8DB89FCA5810B69C3F4F2D17374DFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="46FDBB46D375DA21B43F36DFE193BB85" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megacoxa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacoxa janzeni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="janzeni">
<emphasis id="1FB2BA5279ADE2527D889806D5583D9C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megacoxa janzeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="76EF2371ACDDA9D3CE4695CAF7AF57F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, †
<taxonomicName id="836D0B93D132EB22D75D61D0A521D7CD" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megacoxa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacoxa synchrotron" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="synchrotron">
<emphasis id="4742AF5220B40D91A06A24820A3E8916" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megacoxa synchrotron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ACED3FFB7607198FD11528875B64A033" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0074E8EE6BA2CE009FD2A84C752ADF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" type="comments">
<paragraph id="CB4F4D1F38714611D07A5938F968496B" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="271A0A5A063A024E7204312392CA93D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">
The †
<taxonomicName id="B3E0D5C925F9E6D01B9595804FAD3CC1" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Megalavini">Megalavini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="58FE9FB7A68E6D4CACA0D3710C673DDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">trib. nov.</emphasis>
retain a plesiomorphic fore wing venation (i.e., the most complete wing venation among megalyrids sensu stricto) as a key character with C, Sc+R, M+Cu, A, Rs+M, Cu, R1, Rs and M almost fully pigmented (Figs
<figureCitation id="F9210586A231FE49B98101C765BA4F07" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of fore wing venation for the taxa described in the present paper. A † Cretolyra noijebumensis gen. et sp. nov.; B † Cretolyra shawi gen. et sp. nov.; C † Genkyhag innebula gen. et sp. nov.; D † Megacoxa chandrahrasa gen. et sp. nov.; E † Megacoxa janzeni gen. et sp. nov.; F † Megacoxa synchrotron gen. et sp. nov.; G † Kamyristi exfrigore gen. et sp. nov.; H † Kamyristi yantardakhensis gen. et sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007131" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2A-F</figureCitation>
). The main synapomorphy for this clade is the form of the medial cell, which is rectangular due to alignment of Rs+M with M+Cu (Figs
<figureCitation id="F1B269DC0F55FF45D28AA635504D64AF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Drawings of fore wing venation for the taxa described in the present paper. A † Cretolyra noijebumensis gen. et sp. nov.; B † Cretolyra shawi gen. et sp. nov.; C † Genkyhag innebula gen. et sp. nov.; D † Megacoxa chandrahrasa gen. et sp. nov.; E † Megacoxa janzeni gen. et sp. nov.; F † Megacoxa synchrotron gen. et sp. nov.; G † Kamyristi exfrigore gen. et sp. nov.; H † Kamyristi yantardakhensis gen. et sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A - H)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007131" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">2A-F</figureCitation>
). Comprising exclusively Cretaceous taxa, †
<taxonomicName id="9F87BB98FB3AA95D144EF1E6C88325F8" authorityName="Brazidec &amp; Vilhelmsen &amp; Boudinot &amp; Richter &amp; Hammel &amp; Perkovsky &amp; Fan &amp; Wang &amp; Wu &amp; Wang &amp; Perrichot" authorityYear="2024" family="Megalyridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Megalavini">Megalavini</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D3B042EF79EE02069BDB4F2DC883B285" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">trib. nov.</emphasis>
also display an anterior thoracic spiracle that is not fully surrounded by pronotal cuticle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4C79C90FF887DD2F41614EC9B8AD951" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. † Cretolyra noijebumensis gen. et sp. nov., holotype male IGR. BU- 067, mid-Cretaceous, Kachin amber. A habitus in lateral view; B head and mesosoma in dorsal view; C fore wing; D anterior part of mesosoma in lateral view with structures outlined; E metasoma and posterior part of the mesosoma in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B, C, E); 0.25 mm (D). Abbreviations: AG = inner axillar groove; MeS = mesometapectal sulcus; MMS = median mesoscutal sulcus; OC = occipital carina; PpL = parapsidal line; sp = anterior thoracic spiracle." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.82.e111148.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1007132" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">3D</figureCitation>
), which we consider to be the second diagnostic feature (despite being plesiomorphic) for the tribe. When described, the monospecific genus †
<taxonomicName id="7B7559ED9EBDD4E3996B19DC12F6AFB8" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megalava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2F635503834D02AB3D81E39CD8173DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megalava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was stated to belong to the tribe †
<taxonomicName id="7462692CEE006309590A1FB2943BBDBC" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" rank="tribe" tribe="Megazarini">Megazarini</taxonomicName>
with †
<taxonomicName id="5CA9125CD96D35CDD6561E82AA79AF18" authorityName="Perrichot &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megazar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megazar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E905A244FAC7CAD275C0B47DF8527023" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this has been confirmed in
<bibRefCitation id="3096A61FA86B41637D82A8984E838AD9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00537.x" author="Vilhelmsen, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="658 - 677" refId="B72" refString="Vilhelmsen, L, Perrichot, V, Shaw, SR, 2010a. Past and present diversity and distribution in the parasitic wasp family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 35 (4): 658 - 677, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00537.x" title="Past and present diversity and distribution in the parasitic wasp family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00537.x" volume="35" year="2010 a">Vilhelmsen et al. (2010a)</bibRefCitation>
. However, based on the description of a new complete specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="C65A33C3956F6954CAFBFB7C00C7140F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.3" author="Perez-de la Fuente, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" pagination="29 - 37" refId="B36" refString="Perez-de la Fuente, R, Perrichot, V, Ortega-Blanco, J, Delclos, X, Engel, MS, 2012. Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain). Zootaxa 3274 (1): 29 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.3" title="Description of the male of Megalava truncata Perrichot (Hymenoptera: Megalyridae) in Early Cretaceous amber from El Soplao (Spain)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3274.1.3" volume="3274" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="D93D65B1D7D72450E569DC9F6AC82B28" originalValue="Pérez-de">Perez-de</normalizedToken>
la Fuente et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2B), we propose to transfer †
<taxonomicName id="A9F004BFC8DB9F85B81BA94E8C342418" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megalava" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megalava" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C43231FA6B8E8F15E75D4D7138984153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megalava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the new tribe, due its more complete wing venation, the rectangular medial cell, the crenulate mesometapectal sulcus and the mandible configuration (three teeth while †
<taxonomicName id="6B29C0D95D76DA92EFF22E37B3F81161" authorityName="Perrichot &amp; Perkovsky" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Megalyridae" genus="Megazar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megazar" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A9BD7450460B5FADF4B58370BA7F5589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="151">Megazar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29B5E9E26736171C0B22AE2BCDF5D5CD" type="email">luzhenghua-kent@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A62CD8F24BB0BA2DFA50C279C244FF02">Faraj, Turki Kh.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACCC4F2DB30A12C92FFE9F6B3F4E14E0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6012-8474</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C639E0AA29E83806D912E3C36159BDEF">Department of Soil Science, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 145111, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia &amp; talasiri @ ksu. edu. sa; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6012 - 8474</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="01EEF2E591A254921C056379AEF2EC3A" type="email">talasiri@ksu.edu.sa</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF72B7FB091245AB1E02B6B2882217A4">Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEEBB843E634527F70345C24D71158DF" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9127-0783</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DB494957E6A0583AC4BC59BBEA2B6EBD">School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P. R. China &amp; sajeewa 83 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9127 - 0783</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="81BE4E4432C4537576CC50128A30F7DA" type="email">sajeewa83@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8329E041C1A2EDBF2105C14922C41E41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="51C6DD187672B7E7FED719EC1D9E0CBE">
<mods:title id="0E60DE6F8E340A2BED3946BFFA6568F4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0BC241A6F1565248FF0BBD6CB973EC5F">
<mods:date id="57B2E27B1795012910176FE5CFF57573">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="11AC36247DE0C2FFD6C456EAE4B9206F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6923AF12B07D49FB5FE7C69319F2BD2A">2023-11-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="60130B84EB0DAACF7B3F858C975F559A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7720B8012A7E2AAF100007D09FF6B561">625</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0ECCB8213D2FE9A51AFECAC1F291E1DD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="777CB938D5EF877DEA71D5F6F14A199D">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="60580BB4E695BC9A0561D11A0F774128" unit="page">
<mods:start id="934041588F50E3690F27F4B452829A7C">280</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B26317A4BFFA9A67E1A158B645FC43B8">288</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="FA2727054101F9C90AF8C9249FB140C8">
<mods:url id="E07A88AB39BA534CD626563FF49EC321">https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.625.3.4/51285</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C8BD4617723115C8078E4AF44C0FF9BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9D6EEC87EC4396D81511183123AF312" type="CLB-Dataset">277854</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2212196BC1C8CE01541D3A4E82D0188" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.625.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB5030928259569BE499509612DFA2C7" type="GBIF-Dataset">4a5e6614-866e-4464-8e2b-ac588aa435e1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E6A47953E83013BCFCA78D9D7AC20E8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE7BA6CC3189F4A1A31ADC92E8A80432" type="Zenodo-Dep">10150431</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F64879CE118FFF64BB6091EFC58FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64879CE118FFF64BB6091EFC58FDA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64879CE118FFF64BB6091EFC58FDA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection id="5FD76501E118FFF04BB6091EFE56FA0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04BB6091EFBEAFAEE" blockId="3.[136,1027,1357,1384]" box="[136,1027,1357,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="4C3A81E6E118FFF04BB6091EFBEAFAEE" box="[136,1027,1357,1384]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF04BB6091EFCF6FAE1" authority="Y.P. Chen, Z.H. Lu &amp; Maharachch." authorityName="Y. P. Chen, Z. H. Lu &amp; Maharachch." authorityYear="2023" box="[136,799,1357,1384]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB6091EFE62FAEE" bold="true" box="[136,395,1357,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Myxospora poaceicola</emphasis>
Y.P. Chen, Z.H. Lu &amp; Maharachch.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04814091EFC6BFAE1" box="[810,898,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E8A57E3E118FFF04814091EFC6BFAE1" box="[810,898,1358,1384]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04814091EFC92FAEE" bold="true" box="[810,891,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="8FF62A0FE118FFF048B7091EFBEAFAEE" box="[905,1027,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myxospora poaceicola (HUEST 23.0116, holotype). a. Natural substrates of Phragmites australis. b. Synnemata on the host surface. c, d. Close-up of Synnemata. e, g. Conidiophores. f. Conidiogenous cells and conidia. h. Conidia. i, j. Colony on PDA (front and back views) after 5 days at 25 °C in darkness. Scale bars: d = 100 µm. eh = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150435/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04BB60925FE56FA0D" blockId="3.[136,1197,1397,1491]" box="[136,447,1397,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB60925FEAFFA0C" box="[136,326,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">MycoBank number:</emphasis>
MB 850687
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76501E118FFF04BB609C9FC8EF8D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04BB609C9FB44FA29" blockId="3.[136,1197,1397,1491]" box="[136,1197,1433,1455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB609C9FF1FFA28" box="[136,246,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name reflects the hosts belonging to the family
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF049CE09C9FCA8FA28" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[752,833,1433,1454]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
, from which this fungus was isolated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04BB609EDFE7CFA55" blockId="3.[136,1197,1397,1491]" box="[136,405,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<materialsCitation id="A7A53CD7E118FFF04BB609EDFE7CFA55" box="[136,405,1469,1491]" collectionCode="HUEST" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="HUEST 23.0116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB609EDFF01FA54" box="[136,232,1469,1490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="C8768828E118FFF04BB609EDFF0AFA54" box="[136,227,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="476B9EF1E118FFF04BD009EDFE78FA55" box="[238,401,1469,1491]" collectionCode="HUEST" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">HUEST 23.0116</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04BB609AAFEC3F961" blockId="3.[136,1452,1530,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB609AAFF05F992" box="[136,236,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Saprobic</emphasis>
on stems and leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF0493809AAFD8CF992" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[518,613,1530,1556]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF0494D09AAFCDCF992" bold="true" box="[627,821,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF0480109AAFC38F992" box="[831,977,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Conidiamata</emphasis>
on host surface scattered, 8231,455 μm long × 3551 μm wide (x̅ = 1,016 × 41 μm, n = 15), synnematous, solitary, upright or curved, with white to pale brown stems consisting of parallel, longitudinal, closely compacted hyphae, terminating with a black head composed of conidiogenous cells and conidia.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF0490A0A33FD30F9FB" box="[564,729,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Conidiophores</emphasis>
septate, bunched forming synnemata, hyaline to pale brown.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB60AD7FE84F927" box="[136,365,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
613 × 12 μm (x̅ = 9 × 1.6 μm, n=30), phialidic, cylindrical, and hyaline, tapering at the top.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BB60AFAFF0BF942" box="[136,226,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Conidia</emphasis>
68 × 24 μm (x̅ = 7 × 3 μm, n=30), aseptate, short cylindrical, smooth and pale brown.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04FC40AFAFA4DF942" bold="true" box="[1274,1444,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04B830AA0FC8EF8D7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1530,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04B830AA0FE31F88C" bold="true" box="[189,472,1776,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04AE00AA0FDD1F88C" box="[478,568,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Conidia</emphasis>
germinated on PDA within 12 h at 25°C in darkness.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF04FB40AA0FB11F88C" authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1842" box="[1162,1272,1776,1802]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04FB40AA0FB11F88C" box="[1162,1272,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Mycelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
septate, hyaline to white.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04BCF0B43FEBCF8AB" box="[241,341,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Colonies</emphasis>
<quantity id="D0359B6FE118FFF04A650B43FE43F8A8" box="[347,426,1811,1838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
in diam. after 5 days, white, sparse, and dense on the front; on the reverse side, light brown on the central area, gradually fading to white towards the outside.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76501E118FFF64B830B0AFC58FDA6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1772368AE118FFF04B830B0AFBA9F787" blockId="3.[136,1452,1530,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04B830B0AFE51F8F2" bold="true" box="[189,440,1882,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Materials examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FDA761AE118FFF04AFD0B0AFDF6F8F2" box="[451,543,1882,1908]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D509F868E118FFF049130B0AFD12F8F2" box="[557,763,1882,1908]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
: Chengdu City, Baiyungou, elevation
<quantity id="D0359B6FE118FFF04F860B0AFAEDF8F2" box="[1208,1284,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F9504DE118FFF04E2A0B0BFA4EF8F2" box="[1300,1447,1882,1910]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="35" value="30.793055">30°4735″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F9504DE118FFF04BB60B2FFECCF81E" box="[136,293,1918,1946]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="49" value="103.39694">103°2349″ E</geoCoordinate>
, from decaying stems and leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF049EB0B2EFC20F811" box="[725,969,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinalis">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF049EB0B2EFC20F811" box="[725,969,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">Digitaria sanguinalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF048E20B2DFBD7F811" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[988,1086,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="6373104AE118FFF04F6A0B2DFB00F811" box="[1108,1257,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" value="2021-09-27">2021 Sep 27</date>
,
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04FC70B2EFAE4F81E" box="[1273,1293,1918,1944]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04E2F0B2EFAC1F81E" box="[1297,1320,1918,1944]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Lu &amp;
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04EBE0B2EFA7CF81E" box="[1408,1429,1918,1944]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04EA60B2EFA41F81E" box="[1432,1448,1918,1944]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Chen, BY41.2 (
<typeStatus id="C8768828E118FFF04A060BF0FE75F83C" box="[312,412,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04A9D0BF0FE14F83C" box="[419,509,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">HUEST</collectionCode>
23.0116), ex-type culture
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF048180BF0FC78F83C" box="[806,913,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">UESTCC</collectionCode>
23.0116;
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E118FFF04F3F0BF0FBC4F83C" box="[1025,1069,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">ibid</emphasis>
., Yaan City, Zhougong Mountain,
<geoCoordinate id="72F9504DE118FFF04BB60B95FEFEF858" box="[136,279,1988,2016]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="36" value="29.943333">29°5636″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="72F9504DE118FFF04A1D0B95FE47F858" box="[291,430,1988,2016]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="2" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" precision="15" seconds="31" value="103.04195">103°231″ E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<quantity id="D0359B6FE118FFF049170B93FD75F858" box="[553,668,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0425999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1042.6">1,042.6 m</quantity>
, from decaying stems of an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E118FFF04F560B94FB2DF858" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1128,1220,1988,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
plant,
<date id="6373104AE118FFF04E2F0B94FA4FF85B" box="[1297,1446,1987,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" value="2022-11-16">2022 Nov 16</date>
,
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04BB60BB7FF74F787" box="[136,157,2023,2049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04B9E0BB7FF59F787" box="[160,176,2023,2049]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Chen &amp;
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04A270BB7FEC0F787" box="[281,297,2023,2049]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04A120BB7FEA1F787" box="[300,328,2023,2049]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="283" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Su, ZGS77.1, (
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF04AC70BB7FDBCF787" box="[505,597,2023,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">HUEST</collectionCode>
23.0212), living culture
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE118FFF048550BB7FC3FF787" box="[875,982,2023,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="283">UESTCC</collectionCode>
23.0212.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43B26602E11FFFF74BB60B78FC58F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150435/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" startId="4.[136,229,1832,1854]" targetBox="[154,1433,193,1793]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="1772368AE11FFFF74BB60B78FC58F800" blockId="4.[136,1452,1832,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74BB60B78FE09F8B8" bold="true" box="[136,480,1832,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">
FIGURE 2.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11FFFF74A3C0B79FE09F8B8" box="[258,480,1832,1854]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74A3C0B79FE09F8B8" bold="true" box="[258,480,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Myxospora poaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(HUEST 23.0116,
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF749A60B79FD19F8B8" bold="true" box="[664,752,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">holotype</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF7483A0B79FCFFF8B8" bold="true" box="[772,790,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">a.</emphasis>
Natural substrates of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11FFFF748D80B79FB46F8B8" box="[998,1199,1833,1854]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF748D80B79FB46F8B8" box="[998,1199,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74F840B79FB27F8B8" bold="true" box="[1210,1230,1833,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">b.</emphasis>
Synnemata on the host surface.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74BE70B1DFEEAF8E4" bold="true" box="[217,259,1869,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">c, d.</emphasis>
Close-up of Synnemata.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74AC80B1DFDF6F8E4" bold="true" box="[502,543,1869,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">e, g.</emphasis>
Conidiophores.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF749800B1CFD22F8E4" bold="true" box="[702,715,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">f.</emphasis>
Conidiogenous cells and conidia.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74F280B1DFBC0F8E4" bold="true" box="[1046,1065,1869,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">h.</emphasis>
Conidia.
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11FFFF74FB90B1CFB4EF8E4" bold="true" box="[1159,1191,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="284">i, j.</emphasis>
Colony on PDA (front and back views) after 5 days at 25 °C in darkness. Scale bars: d = 100 µm. eh = 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1772368AE11EFFF64B830CCEFC58FDA6" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64B830CCEFEE0FF3E" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Notes:</emphasis>
In the phylogenetic tree (
<figureCitation id="8FF62A0FE11EFFF649210CCEFD71FF3E" box="[543,664,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[193,1398,1238,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-416@2.[190,1398,1238,1930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. The phylogram of the genus Myxospora from ML analysis based on the concatenated dataset (ITS-LSU-TEF1-RPB2-TUB2- CAL). The tree is rooted with Dimorphiseta terrestris (CBS 127345). Support values of ML-UFBoot and MP-UFBoot ≥ 95 and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95 were displayed at the nodes as ML/MP/PP. Support values below 95 and 0.95 were indicated by a hyphen (-). Newly collected taxa were shown in red. Strains from type materials are in bold." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10150433/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF649910CCFFC44FF3E" box="[687,941,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF649910CCFFC44FF3E" box="[687,941,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">Myxospora poaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a sister clade with
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64FEF0CCFFA97FF3E" box="[1233,1406,158,184]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64FEF0CCFFA97FF3E" box="[1233,1406,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. graminicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64BB60C93FEEEFF5A" box="[136,263,195,220]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="masonii">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64BB60C93FEEEFF5A" box="[136,263,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. masonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In terms of morphology, they differ in the length of synnemata and the width of conidia. The synnemata of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64B970CB7FEA5FE86" box="[169,332,230,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64B970CB7FEA5FE86" box="[169,332,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. poaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8231,455 μm) are comparatively longer than those reported for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64F720CB7FB24FE86" box="[1100,1229,231,256]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="masonii">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64F720CB7FB24FE86" box="[1100,1229,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. masonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(150900 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64BB60D5BFED0FEA2" box="[136,313,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64BB60D5BFED0FEA2" box="[136,313,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. graminicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(80220 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="735C4B7BE11EFFF64AD90D5AFD30FEA2" author="Lombard, L. &amp; Houbraken, J. &amp; Decock, C. &amp; Samson, R. A. &amp; Meijer, M. &amp; Reblova, M. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W." box="[487,729,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" pagination="156 - 246" refId="ref6129" refString="Lombard, L., Houbraken, J., Decock, C., Samson, R. A., Meijer, M., Reblova, M., Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Crous, P. W. (2016) Generic hyperdiversity in Stachybotriaceae. Persoonia 36 (1): 156 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158516 X 691582" type="journal article" year="2016">
Lombard
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF649660D5BFD7AFEA2" box="[600,659,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the conidia of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64F1F0D5BFB2DFEA2" box="[1057,1220,266,292]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64F1F0D5BFB2DFEA2" box="[1057,1220,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. poaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(24 μm) are wider than those of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64A190D7FFE41FECE" box="[295,424,303,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="masonii">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64A190D7FFE41FECE" box="[295,424,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. masonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1.52.5 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF649BF0D7FFCDBFECE" box="[641,818,302,328]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF649BF0D7FFCDBFECE" box="[641,818,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. graminicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(23 μm). The corresponding length-to-width ratios of the conidia range from 3 to 2 (
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64AD50D03FD67FEEA" box="[491,654,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64AD50D03FD67FEEA" box="[491,654,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. poaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 3 to 3.6 (
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF6482C0D03FC7BFEEA" box="[786,914,339,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="masonii">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF6482C0D03FC7BFEEA" box="[786,914,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. masonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 2.5 to 2.3 (
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64F6B0D03FAEFFEEA" box="[1109,1286,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64F6B0D03FAEFFEEA" box="[1109,1286,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. graminicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), respectively. BLASTn analyses for six barcode sequences of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF6499E0D27FCA9FE16" box="[672,832,374,400]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="poaceicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF6499E0D27FCA9FE16" box="[672,832,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. poaceicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF648700D26FC52FE16" box="[846,955,374,400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">UESTCC</collectionCode>
23.0116) showed that the closest hits are
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64EB30D27FEA7FE32" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="graminicola">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64EB30D27FEF8FE32" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. graminicola</emphasis>
CBS
</taxonomicName>
116538 using
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF64ACA0DCAFDF7FE32" box="[500,542,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">ITS</collectionCode>
(99% identity, no gap),
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF6480F0DCAFC8DFE32" box="[817,868,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF6480F0DCAFC8DFE32" box="[817,868,410,436]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
(95% identity, no gap) and
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64F9E0DCAFB08FE32" box="[1184,1249,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF64F9E0DCAFB3DFE32" box="[1184,1236,410,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">RPB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
(98% identity, no gap),
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64BF60DEFFE6DFE5E" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" box="[200,388,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="masonii">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64BF60DEFFEAEFE5E" box="[200,327,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. masonii</emphasis>
CBS
</taxonomicName>
174.73 using
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF6491A0DEEFDB0FE5E" box="[548,601,446,472]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
(99% identity, 2 gaps) and
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF648AF0DEEFC3AFE5E" box="[913,979,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF648AF0DEEFC2EFE5E" box="[913,967,446,472]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">TUB</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
(99% identity, no gap), and
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF64E2B0DEFFF54FE7A" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiseta">
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64E2B0DEFFA42FE5E" box="[1301,1451,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">M. crassiseta</emphasis>
CBS
</taxonomicName>
121141 using
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF64A5D0DB3FE7CFE7A" box="[355,405,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<collectionCode id="71DCAE4FE11EFFF64A5D0DB3FE7CFE7A" box="[355,405,483,508]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
1 (84% identity, 21 gaps). Based on the distinct difference in morphology and protein-coding genes, we proposed our new collections as a new species of
<emphasis id="25B9EA98E11EFFF648150E57FC58FDA6" box="[811,945,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD4D09E11EFFF648150E57FC44FDA6" box="[811,941,519,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Myxospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="285" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Myxospora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
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<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" authority="Gmelin, 1790" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor" subGenus="Menida">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FAC5FD50F349" bold="true" box="[151,682,1299,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FAC5FE13F34A" bold="true" box="[151,489,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Menida (Menida) versicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE4AFAC2FD58F349" author="Gmelin" box="[505,674,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae, etc. (edn. 13), 1 (4), 1517 - 2224. Beer, Lipsiae." type="journal article" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF24FA8CFD22F010" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA8CFDF0F3F0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF24FA8CFD9FF310" authority="(Fabricius, 1787) (Cimex)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[151,613,1373,1396]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FA8CFEC3F310" box="[151,313,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Menida histrio</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEFFFA8CFE03F310" author="Fabricius" box="[332,505,1373,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emebdationibus. Vol. 2. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FDA6FA8CFDA3F310" box="[533,601,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FDC6FA8CFD21F310" box="[629,731,1373,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: „Tranquebariae” [
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FC1FFA8CFC11F310" box="[940,1003,1373,1396]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
]; ZMUC. Junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF74FAACFDFCF3F0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[199,518,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF74FAACFEA2F3F0" box="[199,344,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex histrio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEEDFAACFDFCF3F0" author="Linnaeus" box="[350,518,1405,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Vol. 1. Holmiae, v + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA4CFBE1F3D0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" box="[151,1051,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF01017FF24FA4CFBE1F3D0" box="[151,1051,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF24FA4CFDD7F3D0" authority="Gmelin, 1790: 2155" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="2155" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,557,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24FA4CFEB4F3D0" box="[151,334,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex versicolor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FEE7FA4CFDD7F3D0" author="Gmelin" box="[340,557,1437,1460]" page="2155" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1790">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEE7FA4CFE10F3D0" author="Gmelin" box="[340,490,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1790) Caroli a Linne Systema Naturae, etc. (edn. 13), 1 (4), 1517 - 2224. Beer, Lipsiae." type="journal article" year="1790">Gmelin, 1790</bibRefCitation>
: 2155
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. New name for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FD64FA4CFBECF3D0" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[727,1046,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD64FA4CFC92F3D0" box="[727,872,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cimex histrio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FCDDFA4CFBECF3D0" author="Fabricius" box="[878,1046,1437,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adjectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emebdationibus. Vol. 2. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA6CFF0CF390" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF01017FF24FA6CFF0CF390" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
=
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF1FFA6CFD77F3B0" authority="Westwood, 1837: 36" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1837" box="[172,653,1469,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF1FFA6CFE5FF3B0" box="[172,421,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Pentatoma bengalensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FE1EFA6CFD77F3B0" author="Westwood" box="[429,653,1469,1492]" page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE1EFA6CFD9EF3B0" author="Westwood" box="[429,612,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1837) In: Hope, F. W. A catalogue of Hemiptera in the collection of the Rev. F. W. Hope, M. A. with short Latin diagnoses of the new species. Bridgewater, London, 46 pp." type="book" year="1837">Westwood, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FD24FA6CFD0CF3B0" box="[663,758,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „Bengalia” [
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FC2DFA6CFC27F3B0" box="[926,989,1469,1492]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">India</collectingCountry>
]; OXUM. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FAB8FA6CFF08F390" author="Distant" page="815" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FAB8FA6CFA62F3B0" author="Distant" box="[1291,1432,1469,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1901) Revision of the Rhynchota belonging to the family Pentatomidae in the Hope collection at Oxford. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1900, 807 - 824, plates LII - LIII." type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Distant 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 815
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24FA2CFD60F050" blockId="5.[151,1436,1373,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF01017FF24FA2CFD60F050" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
=
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FF1FFA2CFD1BF070" authority="Walker, 1868: 567" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="567" authorityYear="1868" box="[172,737,1533,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF1FFA2CFDF3F070" box="[172,521,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Rhaphigaster quinquemaculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF01017FDA7FA2CFD1BF070" author="Walker" box="[532,737,1533,1556]" page="567" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FDA7FA2CFD52F070" author="Walker" box="[532,680,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 567
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FD5CFA2CFCB4F070" box="[751,846,1533,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FCCEFA2CFC25F070" box="[893,991,1533,1556]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FBA2FA2CFB9FF070" box="[1041,1125,1533,1556]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]; MVMA; lost? (K. Walker, M.D. Webb,
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FEE2F9CCFE29F050" box="[337,467,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">pers. comm.</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE5BF9CDFD60F050" bold="true" box="[488,666,1564,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24F98CFD22F010" blockId="5.[151,728,1629,1652]" box="[151,728,1629,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
For a complete list of synonyms, see
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FD97F98CFD65F010" author="Rider" box="[548,671,1629,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 320.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF24F972FDF4F13C" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF24F972FDF4F13C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1699,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF24F972FC82F0D9" bold="true" box="[151,888,1699,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
Main references for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE11F975FD7DF0DA" box="[418,647,1700,1726]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE11F975FD7DF0DA" bold="true" box="[418,647,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Menida versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its synonyms.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FC32F975FBDFF0DA" author="Distant" box="[897,1061,1700,1726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchota, vol. 1 (Heteroptera). In: The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. i - xxxviii, 1 - 438." type="book chapter" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 228 (as
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FB20F975FB19F0D9" box="[1171,1251,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FB20F975FB19F0D9" box="[1171,1251,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, redescription, record from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FE8BF91BFE61F080" box="[312,411,1738,1764]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE01F91BFDBDF080" author="Esaki" box="[434,583,1738,1764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 150 (as
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FD08F91AFCF5F080" box="[699,783,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD08F91AFCF5F080" box="[699,783,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, records from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FC7CF91BFBCAF080" box="[975,1072,1738,1764]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, host plants and agricultural importance);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE80F920FDD6F16F" author="Hsiao" box="[307,556,1777,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 113 (as
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FD22F920FD27F16E" box="[657,733,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD22F920FD27F16E" box="[657,733,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">histrio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, redescription, drawing of head, photo, listed from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FA87F920FA75F16F" box="[1332,1423,1777,1803]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FF24F8C9FEA5F156" author="Tomokuni" box="[151,351,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 232 (as
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE7DF8C9FDA5F155" box="[462,607,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE7DF8C9FDA5F155" box="[462,607,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, redescription, colour photo, listed from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FBEDF8C9FB47F156" box="[1118,1213,1816,1842]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FB67F8C9FA98F156" author="Rider" box="[1236,1378,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 320 (catalogue, listed from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FE15F8EFFDF8F13C" box="[422,514,1854,1880]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF75F8B4FDC5F197" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF75F8B4FDC5F197" blockId="5.[151,1437,1699,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF75F8B4FCDAF11B" bold="true" box="[198,800,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
References for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE20F8B4FCE3F11B" box="[403,793,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE20F8B4FCE3F11B" bold="true" box="[403,793,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Rhaphigaster quinquemaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FC83F8B4FB81F11B" author="Lethierry" box="[816,1147,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 200 (catalogue, as of unknown identity);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FE31F85DFDE5F1C2" author="Distant" box="[386,543,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Rhynchotal notes. - IV. Heteroptera: Pentatomidae (part.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 5, 420 - 435." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 435 (list,
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FD2EF85DFD2AF1C2" box="[669,720,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
depository);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FCC3F85DFBDBF1C2" author="Kirkaldy" box="[880,1057,1932,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 240 (catalogue, as of unknown identity);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FEA1F863FE30F1A8" author="Kirkaldy" box="[274,458,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1910) A list of the Hemiptera of oriental China. Part II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkaldy 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 111 (list, as of unknown identity);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FC3AF863FBE2F1A8" author="Esaki" box="[905,1048,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 150 (list);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF01017FB1AF863FA8BF1A8" author="Hoffmann" box="[1193,1393,1970,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, 7, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 99 (catalogue, as of unknown identity).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF75FF46FAAEF43F" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FF46FCD5F69B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FF46FEABF6D5" bold="true" box="[198,337,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Discussion.</emphasis>
According to the original description, the
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FCFEFF49FC7EF6D6" box="[845,900,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
(s) of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FC7BFF49FB39F6D5" box="[968,1219,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC7BFF49FB39F6D5" box="[968,1219,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rh. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were deposited at the MVMA; however, currently they cannot be located there (K. Walker,
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC41FF6EFB7BF6BC" box="[1010,1153,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">pers. comm.</emphasis>
). The specimen(s) were also not found in the BMNH (M.D. Webb,
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FD3CFF34FCEDF69A" box="[655,791,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">pers. comm</emphasis>
.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FEDDFAAEF43F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
In the 19th century, most authors applied the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FC1AFEDDFBBDF741" box="[937,1095,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC1AFEDDFBBDF741" box="[937,1095,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for different, otherwise not closely related genera bearing a well-developed spiniform median process on the second abdominal sternite. As a consequence, several species of the current
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FD50FE88FCC4F716" box="[739,830,345,370]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FD50FE88FCC4F716" box="[739,830,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Menida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were originally described in combination with the generic name
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FEF0FE51FE1FF7FD" box="[323,485,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FEF0FE51FE1FF7FD" box="[323,485,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Walker himself also described several species within
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FB37FE51FADDF7FD" box="[1156,1319,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FB37FE51FADDF7FD" box="[1156,1319,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, many of which were subsequently transferred to
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FDC1FE76FD36F7A4" box="[626,716,423,448]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FDC1FE76FD36F7A4" box="[626,716,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Menida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FCB7FE77FC4EF7A4" author="Kirkaldy" box="[772,948,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FC73FE77FBB0F7A4" author="Rider" box="[960,1098,422,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The original description of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF24FE1CFE65F782" box="[151,415,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FE1CFE65F782" box="[151,415,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rh. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
perfectly fits with
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FD3CFE1CFCCFF782" box="[655,821,461,486]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FD3CFE1CFCCFF782" box="[655,821,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a common Oriental pentatomid, also frequent in
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FF24FE25FF09F46A" box="[151,243,500,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. The complex colour pattern of the body described in detail by Walker does not occur in any other pentatomid known from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FE64FDCBFDC2F450" box="[471,568,538,564]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, nor any Oriental species known to us. Because of all of the above circumstances, we are fully convinced about the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FCC0FD90FB97F43E" box="[883,1133,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FCC0FD90FB97F43E" box="[883,1133,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Rh. quinquemaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FB03FD90FAB7F43E" box="[1200,1357,577,602]" family="Atherinopsidae" genus="Menida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Atheriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FB03FD90FAB7F43E" box="[1200,1357,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">M. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
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<mods:title id="5CE4E072401A189781F91616F83EBD44">The identity of shield bugs described by Francis Walker from Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620825" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64881EFFF31018FF24FD2BFBDEF4CC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF24FD2BFEBCF553" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FD2BFDB1F570" blockId="6.[151,587,762,823]" box="[151,587,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="4C3A8E64FFF31014FF24FD2BFDB1F570" bold="true" box="[151,587,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FD2BFDB1F570" bold="true" box="[151,587,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FD2BFF0FF570" bold="true" box="[151,245,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Laprius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF4EFD2BFDB1F570" authority="(Thunberg, 1822)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1822" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[253,587,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF4EFD2BFE90F570" bold="true" box="[253,362,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">gastricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FECAFD2BFDB9F570" author="Thunberg" box="[377,579,762,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822) Dissertatio entomologica de Hemipteris rostratis Capensibus, 2, 1 - 8. Academiae Typographi, Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FCCCFEBCF553" blockId="6.[151,587,762,823]" box="[151,326,797,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF31014FF24FCCCFF12F553" box="[151,232,797,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 2040.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF24FCBBFD8EF2B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FCBBFB6CF5E5" blockId="6.[151,1245,874,930]" box="[151,1174,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF31014FF24FCBBFB6CF5E5" box="[151,1174,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF24FCBBFDEAF5E5" authority="Thunberg, 1822: 1" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,528,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FCBBFEBEF5E5" box="[151,324,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Cimex gastricus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF31014FEF9FCBBFDEAF5E5" author="Thunberg" box="[330,528,874,897]" page="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" year="1822">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FEF9FCBBFE0DF5E5" author="Thunberg" box="[330,503,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1822) Dissertatio entomologica de Hemipteris rostratis Capensibus, 2, 1 - 8. Academiae Typographi, Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1822">Thunberg, 1822</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FDAFFCBBFD81F5E5" box="[540,635,874,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „Capensis” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FC88FCBBFC3DF5E5" box="[827,967,874,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">South Africa</collectingCountry>
] (in error?); UZIU.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FC5BFB27F5C6" blockId="6.[151,1245,874,930]" box="[151,1245,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF31014FF24FC5BFB27F5C6" box="[151,1245,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
=
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF1FFC5BFDC7F5C5" authority="Walker, 1868: 538" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1868" box="[172,573,906,929]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF1FFC5BFE95F5C5" box="[172,367,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF31014FEC6FC5BFDC7F5C5" author="Walker" box="[373,573,906,929]" page="538" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FEC6FC5BFDFDF5C5" author="Walker" box="[373,519,906,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 538
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FDF4FC5BFD5CF5C5" box="[583,678,906,929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FD61FC5BFCCEF5C5" box="[722,820,906,929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FCD0FC5BFC4DF5C5" box="[867,951,906,929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]; MVMA.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FB98FC5BFB27F5C6" bold="true" box="[1067,1245,906,930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF24FC01FED8F276" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF24FC01FD5BF58E" bold="true" box="[151,673,976,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Main references for
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FE03FC00FD63F58F" bold="true" box="[432,665,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Laprius
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FD92FC00FD63F58F" box="[545,665,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FD18FC00FCD6F58F" author="Stal" box="[683,812,977,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 182; 1856: 56 (redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FB79FC00FA9AF58F" author="Rider" box="[1226,1376,977,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 323 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FBCFFD8EF2B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FBCFFD96F25C" bold="true" box="[198,620,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
References for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FE3BFBCFFD9FF25C" box="[392,613,1054,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FE3BFBCFFD9FF25C" bold="true" box="[392,613,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FDC4FBCFFC48F25C" author="Lethierry" box="[631,946,1054,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 108 (as of doubtful generic placement);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FF24FB94FEC8F23B" author="Distant" box="[151,306,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1899) Rhynchotal notes. - III. Heteroptera: Discocephalinae and Pentatominae (part.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 4, 421 - 445." type="journal article" year="1899">Distant 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 445 (list,
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FE18FB94FE27F23B" box="[427,477,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
depository);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FDCAFB94FCD2F23B" author="Kirkaldy" box="[633,808,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 210 (as of unknown identity);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FB26FB94FAE6F23B" author="Esaki" box="[1173,1308,1093,1119]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 147 (as of doubtful generic placement);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FDB3FBBDFD3CF2E2" author="Hoffmann" box="[512,710,1132,1158]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, 7, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 98 (catalogue, as of doubtful generic placement);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FA86FBBDFED3F2C8" author="Hsiao" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 104 (note, as of doubtful identity);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FD64FB43FC5EF2C8" author="Rider" box="[727,932,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A., Zheng, L. Y. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (2002) Checklist and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera). II. Pentatominae. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 135 - 153." type="journal article" year="2002">
Rider
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FC92FB42FCA7F2C8" box="[801,861,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 145 (as of doubtful identity);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FABCFB43FA62F2C8" author="Rider" box="[1295,1432,1170,1196]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 356 (as possibly belonging to Caystrini).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF31014FF75FB0EFD33F032" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FB0EFE31F386" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FB0EFDF3F29D" bold="true" box="[198,521,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FF75FB0EFEF9F29D" box="[198,259,1247,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FDA5FB31FD47F29E" box="[534,701,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(3), by present designation: „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FB8EFB31FB84F29E" box="[1085,1150,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FB8EFB31FB84F29E" box="[1085,1150,1248,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
” [red square, printed]; „
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FF12FAD7FEEFF344" box="[161,277,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciocoris</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FE9CFAD7FE69F344" box="[303,403,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">lugubris</taxonomicName>
\
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FE1FFAD7FDE3F344" box="[428,537,1286,1312]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [Walkers handwriting]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FCD1FAD7FBFEF344" box="[866,1028,1286,1312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
\ T-20189 \
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FB2EFAD7FAF4F344" box="[1181,1294,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sciocoris</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FA9BFAD7FA76F344" box="[1320,1420,1286,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">lugubris</taxonomicName>
\ Walker” [red square, printed + handwritten]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF31014FD0AFAFCFC82F323" box="[697,888,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF31014FC23FAFCFB9CF323" box="[912,1126,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">Sciocoris lugubris</taxonomicName>
\
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF31014FBCCFAFCFAE6F323" author="Walker" box="[1151,1308,1325,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
\ des. Tsai JF &amp; Rédei D, 2009”;
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FE2CFA85FDFBF30A" box="[415,513,1364,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">MVMA</collectionCode>
. Pinned; right antennal segments IIaIV, tarsus of left fore leg, tibiae, and tarsi of right fore, left mid, and left hind legs, tarsal segments IIIII of right mid leg, femur, tibia, and tarsus of right hind leg missing (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF31014FED4FA70FE57F3DF" box="[359,429,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Genitalia dissected and figured (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF31014FC8EFA70FC36F3DF" box="[829,972,1441,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 2639</figureCitation>
), preserved in microvial with glycerine, pinned with the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31014FF75FA3FFD33F032" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75FA3FFDE4F06C" bold="true" box="[198,542,1518,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Other specimen examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF31014FD9FFA3FFD58F06C" box="[556,674,1518,1544]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: „Takao” [= Kaohsiung], 1907, leg. H. Sauter (1 ♀;
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FA8BFA3FFA6EF06C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1336,1428,1518,1544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">HNHM</collectionCode>
) (female genitalia illustrated). — “Ostindien” [= East Indies] (1 ♀ identified by Stål,
<specimenCount id="01CBF281FFF31014FB1DF9C4FAC3F04B" box="[1198,1337,1557,1583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
lacking abdomen identified by Stål, 1 3, 1 ♀;
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF31014FDE4F9EDFD47F032" box="[599,701,1596,1622]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">NHMW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF3101AFF75F9B3FC4CF0F2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF31015FF75F9B3FD7AF728" blockId="6.[151,1437,976,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF31014FF75F9B3FD49F018" bold="true" box="[198,691,1634,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Redescription. Colour and integument.</emphasis>
Dorsum brown, dull, bare, with dense, dark brown punctures; head uniformly brown with impunctate spots posteromedian to eye; antennal segments I, IIa, and IIb reddish yellow, segments III and IV black; labium yellowish brown, apical half of segment IV black; pronotum brown, explanate lateral margins slightly lighter; scutellum brown, basolateral callosities yellowish, confluent dark brown punctures appearing as black spots mediad to basolateral callosities and at basal margin of scutellum, apex of scutellum light; fore wings brown, membrane smoky brown; legs yellowish brown, with brown punctures on femora and tibiae; abdominal connexival segments black, laterally narrowly margined with yellow, middle of each connexival segments with a yellow rounded spot; venter of head, thorax, and abdominal sternite II yellow, with rough, dark brown punctures, in some places of thoracic pleuron confluent and forming larger black spots; venter of remaining segments of pregenital abdomen yellow, with a pair of wide, blackish sublateral stripes extending from base of sternite III to middle of sternite VI, interrupted on sternite V; basal fifth of extreme lateral margin of abdominal sternites IIIVII black; abdominal sternite VII with a pair of small submedian spots at its posterior margin; abdominal sternites with fine, light brown punctures mediad to sublateral blackish stripes, and with fine, colourless punctures laterad to these stripes; abdominal spiracles margined with black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF21015FF24FA0EFED4F05F" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<table id="65CDCBA8FFF2EFEDFF24FA0EFA67F05F" box="[151,1437,1503,1595]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<tr id="A9FD3B4AFFF2EFEDFF24FA0EFA67F393" box="[151,1437,1503,1527]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFF24FA0EFD1AF393" box="[151,736,1503,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF24FA0EFE98F393" bold="true" box="[151,354,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 2025.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FED9FA31FE45F393" box="[362,447,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Laprius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF21015FE74FA31FD49F392" authority="(Thunberg)" authorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[455,691,1503,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FE74FA31FDD1F393" box="[455,555,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">gastricus</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FD0EFA0EFD22F393" bold="true" box="[701,728,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">20</emphasis>
,
</th>
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFD54FA0EFBDAF393" box="[743,1056,1503,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
body, lateral view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FC0FFA0EFC2DF393" bold="true" box="[956,983,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">21</emphasis>
, head,
</th>
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFB94FA0EFA67F393" box="[1063,1437,1503,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
dorsal view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FB05FA0EFB2BF393" bold="true" box="[1206,1233,1503,1527]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">22</emphasis>
, pronotum, dorsal
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A9FD3B4AFFF2EFEDFF24F9D3FA67F07E" box="[151,1437,1538,1562]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFF24F9D3FD1AF07E" box="[151,736,1538,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF69F9D3FF0FF07E" bold="true" box="[218,245,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">23</emphasis>
, left metapleurite, lateral view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FDE3F9D3FD91F07E" bold="true" box="[592,619,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">24</emphasis>
, peritreme
</th>
<td id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFD54F9D3FBDAF07E" box="[743,1056,1538,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">of scent gland ostiole, lateral</td>
<td id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFB94F9D3FA67F07E" box="[1063,1437,1538,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FBD9F9D3FB7FF07E" bold="true" box="[1130,1157,1538,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">25</emphasis>
, same, caudolateral view.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A9FD3B4AFFF2EFEDFF24F9F5FA67F05F" box="[151,1437,1572,1595]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="EA2C5236FFF2EFEDFF24F9F5FD1AF05F" box="[151,736,1572,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Scales in mm.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF2101AFF76F9BBFB17F3CA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1642,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF76F9BBFEBEF0E0" bold="true" box="[197,324,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Structure.</emphasis>
Macropterous male and female, body wide oval as characteristic for genus (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF21015FB67F9BBFAE1F0E0" box="[1236,1307,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) about 1.7 times as long as greatest width of abdomen.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FD05F940FD0DF0CE" box="[694,759,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Head</emphasis>
(Figs. 20, 21) elongate, slightly declivent in basal twothirds, more strongly declivous from middle of clypeus; median length about as long as width across eyes; width across eyes about 1.5 (3) / 1.4 (♀) times as wide as interocular distance; distance between ocelli nearly two times as long as distance between eye and ocellus; mandibulary plate distinctly surpassing apex of clypeus, apically rounded, lateral margin explanate and widely elevated in basal half, lateral outline S-shaped in dorsal view; antenniferous tubercles extending into an elongate, pointed, spine-like teeth directed anteriad, quite visible in dorsal view; buccula forming a blunt angle anteriorly.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FBA8F8A8FB77F1F6" box="[1051,1165,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Antenna.</emphasis>
Segment I extending approximately to apical third of preocular part of head; segment IIa about 1.85 times as long as segment IIb.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FF24F817FF09F1BB" box="[151,243,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Labium</emphasis>
approaching posterior margin of abdominal sternite III (Fig. 20).
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF21015FBA7F817FB71F1BB" box="[1044,1163,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Pronotum</emphasis>
(Figs. 20, 22). Lateral margin explanate, nearly straight around middle, rounded anterolaterad to humeral tumescence; posterior margin almost straight at base of scutellum; anterolateral angle forming a blunt, short teeth projecting anterolaterad, extending about middle of eye in dorsal view; disc with 2 pairs of small whitish callose tubercles immediately posteriad to cicatrices, external pair larger than internal.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFBE8FEDDFB2BF741" box="[1115,1233,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Scutellum</emphasis>
of medium size, frenal portion occupying approximately basal three-fifths, postfrenal portion occupying approximately apical two-fifths of total length, postfrenal portion subtriangular, subpointed; basolateral angles with a pair of large yellowish callosities.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFE24FE51FDEAF7FD" box="[407,528,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fore wing</emphasis>
not reaching apex of abdomen, thus leaving connexival segments free, apex of corium far surpassing apex of scutellum; base of subcostal vein with two small, elongate oval callose spots.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF24FE1CFDFEF782" box="[151,516,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Thoracic pleuron and sternum.</emphasis>
Peritreme of scent gland ostiole small, ear-like (Figs. 2325); puncturation on metapleurite laterad and posteriad of scent gland ostiole forming thick wrinkles; posterior flange of metapleurite smooth hetween punctures (Fig. 23); pro-, meso-, and metathoracic sternum forming a single wide and shallow longitudinal furrow.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFDC9FD90FD46F43E" box="[634,700,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore and mid femora with two series of distinct teeth each bearing a single, thick, spine-like seta apically, apicalmost tooth of anteroventral series of fore femur distinctly larger than remaining teeth; tibiae with several thick, almost spine-like setae; tarsi with fine hairs.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF24FD64FEF7F4AA" box="[151,269,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Sternite II similar in sculpture to metathoracic pleuron; sternite III with a pair of submedian carinae surrounding apex of labial segment IV; sternites III and IV with a pair of submedian, transverse, impunctate, subshining stripes.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFE39FCD3FD23F57F" box="[394,729,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia. Pygophore</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFD58FCD3FC78F578" box="[747,898,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2628</figureCitation>
) subquadrate in ventral view, with oblique depression below ventral rim, with evenly distributed, deep punctures; ventral margin with pair of very short, rounded submedial projections; genital opening large, with pair of small ventrolateral excisions for reception of parameres, with a rigid, scoop-like median sclerite (subgenital plate) ventrally; lateral margin of genital opening with pair of projections anterolaterally; ventral surface, ventral rim, and infolding of lateral rim with scattered hairs.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFEE0FC15FE2EF5B9" box="[339,468,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Parameres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFE55FC15FD8FF5BA" box="[486,629,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2931</figureCitation>
) symmetrical; with large, wide flange around middle, bearing long setae; apical part narrow, strongly curved, finger-like, its ventral surface densely covered with minute tubercles.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFEA3FBC0FE90F24E" box="[272,362,1041,1066]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFEA3FBC0FE90F24E" box="[272,362,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Phallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFEC9FBC0FDF0F24F" box="[378,522,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 3239</figureCitation>
). Phallotheca short and stout, barrel-like, constricted subapically, constriction continued in a septum internally, having a circular perforation (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFC23FBE9FBDEF236" box="[912,1060,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Figs. 34, 36</figureCitation>
); conjunctiva with three sets of processes (cp1cp3) as follows: cp1: a pair of sclerotized processes at dorsolateral margin of conjunctiva; cp2: a pair of heavily sclerotized, apically widely bifurcate processes neighbouring the vesica; cp3: a pair of lateral, partly sclerotized processes; ejaculatory reservoir large, occupying approximately three-fourth of phallic cavity, distal part strongly sclerotized and pigmented exteriorly; vesica stout, curved, apically truncated, heavily sclerotized.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFDB7FB28FD37F376" box="[516,717,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFFD101AFD6CFB28FCCFF377" box="[735,821,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 40" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1400,197,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 26 40. Laprius gastricus (Thunberg), male and female genitalia. 26 28, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively; 29 31, right paramere, three different views; 32 33, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively; 34 36, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively; 37 39, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively; 40, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII with a deep, rounded median excision, VIIIth gonocoxites situated within excision of sternite VII, their medial margin straight, posterior margin deeply concave, with strong setae along medial margin; IXth paratergite broadly triangular, with several strong setae along its medial and lateral margins, greatly thickened along median margin, widely rounded apically, its apex extending to posterior margin of tergite VIII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD101AFF76FA6BFC4CF0F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF76FA6BFE86F3B0" bold="true" box="[197,380,1466,1492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm; male
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFD9AFA6AFD7EF3B1" box="[553,644,1467,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFD1FFA6AFCF4F3B0" box="[684,782,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFD1FFA6AFCF4F3B0" box="[684,782,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ female in HNHM). Body length from apex of clypeus to apex of abdomen 10.1 / 9.3; length of head along meson to apex of clypeus 2.21 / 2.32, width across eyes 2.56 / 2.32, interocular distance 1.68 / 1.66, interocellar distance 0.96 / 0.86, distance between eye and ocellus 0.37 / 0.44, lengths of antennal segments as (I) 0.54 / 0.52: (IIa) 0.98 / 0.98: (IIb) 0.53 /?: (III) 0.95 /?: (IV) 1.32 /?; length of pronotum along meson 1.97 / 1.98, greatest width 5.36 / 5.03, length of scutellum 3.36 / 3.40, basal width 3.23 / 3.15, greatest width of abdomen 5.52 / 5.35.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFFD1018FF76F973FBDEF4CC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD101AFF76F973FBBEF16E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFF76F973FEAAF0D8" bold="true" box="[197,336,1698,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Discussion.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFEEBF972FDD2F0D8" box="[344,552,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Laprius
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFE0FF972FDD2F0D8" box="[444,552,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is the
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFDCBF972FD51F0D9" box="[632,683,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFC1BF972FBF9F0D8" box="[936,1027,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Laprius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFBA7F972FB3DF0D9" author="Stal" box="[1044,1223,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1861) Nova methodus familias quasdam Hemipterorum disponendi. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar, 18, 195 - 212." type="journal article" year="1861">Stål 1861: 200</bibRefCitation>
). The species was described from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFEE2F918FE10F087" box="[337,490,1737,1763]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(“Capensis”), but apparently in error. Later
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFC49F918FB82F087" author="Stal" box="[1018,1144,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål (1855</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFB37F918FB38F087" author="Stal" box="[1156,1218,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 13, 51 - 68, plate 1 a." type="journal article" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFB7CF918FAF1F087" author="Stal" box="[1231,1291,1737,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal C. (1876) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en Forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden, 5. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 14, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1876">1876</bibRefCitation>
) recorded it from “
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFF52F921FEDAF16E" box="[225,288,1776,1802]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis” [= East Indies] and
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFD3CF921FD2FF16E" box="[655,725,1776,1802]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, and gave a brief redescription.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD101AFF76F8C7FEE3F11A" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
Four ancient specimens from “
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFD101AFD85F8C7FD8DF154" box="[566,631,1814,1840]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
orientalis” identified by Stål as
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFC4EF8C6FB76F154" box="[1021,1164,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
L.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFBADF8C6FB76F154" box="[1054,1164,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, deposited in NHMW, were examined. The redescriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFD36F8ECFCF6F133" author="Stal" box="[645,780,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1855) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 12, 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1855">Stål (1855</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFD101AFCA9F8ECFCA0F133" author="Stal" box="[794,858,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="54" refString="Stal, C. (1856) Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 13, 51 - 68, plate 1 a." type="journal article" year="1856">1856</bibRefCitation>
) were probably based at least partly on these specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFFD1018FF76F85AFC91F69B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,680]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">
According to the examined male
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFDE6F85AFD48F1C1" box="[597,690,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFD101AFD6FF85AFC4DF1C0" box="[732,951,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFD101AFD6FF85AFC4DF1C0" box="[732,951,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="51">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hereby designated by us as a
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFD101AFA94F85AFA62F1C1" box="[1319,1432,1931,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, Walkers original description is inaccurate in some respects; nevertheless, several details, especially the detailed description of the venation of the membrane (otherwise without taxonomic value), leave no doubt that the specimen deposited at MVMA is the same specimen which was studied by Walker. The
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FAA7FF49FA7AF6D6" box="[1300,1408,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is recognized by us as conspecific with the four specimens of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FC36FF6EFBE3F6BC" box="[901,1049,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
L.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FC14FF6EFBE3F6BC" box="[935,1049,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
identified by Stål; therefore
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FA36FF6EFF03F69A" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FA36FF6EFF03F69A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">S. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby placed as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FD6AFF34FC99F69A" box="[729,867,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
L.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FD4BFF34FC99F69A" box="[760,867,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43B26980FFFC101BFF24F896FD0DF18D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188741/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[196,1395,203,1827]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="17723908FFFC101BFF24F896FD0DF18D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1863,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFF24F896FE9BF13B" bold="true" box="[151,353,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 2640.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFEDAF899FE44F13B" box="[361,446,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">Laprius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFC101BFE76F899FD54F13A" authority="(Thunberg)" authorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" box="[453,686,1863,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFE76F899FDD3F13B" box="[453,553,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">gastricus</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
, male and female genitalia.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFC50F896FBDDF13B" bold="true" box="[995,1063,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">2628</emphasis>
, pygophore, caudodorsal, ventral, and lateral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFE43F8BBFDC9F1E6" bold="true" box="[496,563,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">2931</emphasis>
, right paramere, three different views;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFC6CF8BBFBD9F1E6" bold="true" box="[991,1059,1898,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">3233</emphasis>
, articulatory apparatus, dorsal and lateral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFE75F85DFDF1F1C0" bold="true" box="[454,523,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">3436</emphasis>
, lateral phallotheca, dorsal, lateral, and posteroventral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFAE2F85DFA6FF1C0" bold="true" box="[1361,1429,1932,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">3739</emphasis>
, conjunctiva and its appendages, dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFC101BFBFEF87EFB93F1A3" bold="true" box="[1101,1129,1967,1991]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52">40</emphasis>
, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral view. Scales in mm. Lettering as in Fig. 16.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17723908FFFF1018FF76FEDDFDEAF7FE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
The genus
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FEFBFEDDFE5EF741" box="[328,420,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
is in need of revision. Moreover, we are aware of some confusion about the included species in the literature before us. In order to facilitate future work on the genus and the recognition of its
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FADAFEE3FA66F728" box="[1385,1436,306,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
species, we provide a detailed redescription and several illustrations of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FBBFFE88FB65F716" box="[1036,1183,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
L.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FB9DFE88FB65F716" box="[1070,1183,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(partly based on the
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FF24FE51FEF8F7FE" box="[151,258,384,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FE9AFE51FDFAF7FD" box="[297,512,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FE9AFE51FDFAF7FD" box="[297,512,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFFF1018FF76FE77FBDEF4CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFF1018FF76FE77FDA7F7A4" author="Ahmad" box="[197,605,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S. (1986) Dollingiana - a new Indian genus of Myrocheini Stal (Pentatominae, Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 171, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1986">Ahmad and Kamaluddin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
described a new genus of Myrocheini,
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FBEDFE76FB03F7A4" box="[1118,1273,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
, from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFFF1018FAE1FE77FA63F7A4" box="[1362,1433,422,448]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately, they presented no differential diagnosis for their new genus, and only gave a little information on how to differentiate it from other genera of the tribe. According to the descriptions and figures of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FF24FDCBFEDFF457" box="[151,293,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
spp. presented by
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFFF1018FDB3FDCBFC83F450" author="Ahmad" box="[512,889,538,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" refString="Ahmad, I. &amp; Kamaluddin, S. (1986) Dollingiana - a new Indian genus of Myrocheini Stal (Pentatominae, Pentatomidae, Heteroptera). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 171, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1986">Ahmad and Kamaluddin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, it was concluded that the differences between
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FF24FD90FF08F43E" box="[151,242,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FE9FFD90FE40F43E" box="[300,442,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
are obscure. Both of the characters listed by Ahmad and Kamaluddin as suitable for differentiating
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FEF8FDB9FE26F4E5" box="[331,476,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
from “many members of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FCA4FDB9FC8EF4E5" box="[791,884,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
” do occur in
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FBAFFDB9FB50F4E5" box="[1052,1194,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">
L.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFFF1018FB8FFDB9FB50F4E5" box="[1084,1194,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastricus">gastricus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, the
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFFF1018FB5BFDB9FAE6F4E6" box="[1256,1308,616,642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
species of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FF24FD5EFF08F4CC" box="[151,242,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
. Consequently,
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FE1DFD5EFDC6F4CC" box="[430,572,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Dollingiana</emphasis>
is probably a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFFF1018FC71FD5EFBE7F4CC" box="[962,1053,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="53">Laprius</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier id="12E15CC5AF9610AD242ADC391B3F8B97" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188737</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6971B9FF528648047B46486E6C3AB0A" type="GBIF-Dataset">28d98c88-bdb1-4210-bba7-4e10687a438f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36BB275DE9869A9E40A03CD3A6EEDF81" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F168ADF90F23573417CA42D5FD03DEB" type="Zenodo-Dep">188737</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F64881EFFF41010FF24FC38FE94F140" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64881EFFF41010FF24FC38FE94F140" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64881EFFF41010FF24FC38FE94F140" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF41013FF24FC38FD80F266" box="[151,634,1000,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF24FC38FD80F266" blockId="1.[151,634,1000,1027]" box="[151,634,1000,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="4C3A8E64FFF41013FF24FC38FD80F266" bold="true" box="[151,634,1000,1027]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FF24FC38FD80F266" authority="Thunberg, 1783" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,634,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF24FC38FD80F266" bold="true" box="[151,634,1000,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF24FC38FE63F267" bold="true" box="[151,409,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris guttigerus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FE1BFC39FD8BF266" author="Thunberg" box="[424,625,1000,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1783) Dissertatio entomologica novas insectum species, sistens, cujus partem secundum, 2, 29 - 52. Edman, Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1783">Thunberg, 1783</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF41013FF24FBE3FD10F294" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF24FBE3FE7EF20D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1074,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF41013FF24FBE3FE7EF20D" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FF24FBE3FDD7F22D" authority="Thunberg, 1783: 32" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1783" box="[151,557,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF24FBE3FEB5F22D" box="[151,335,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Cimex guttigerus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF41013FEE4FBE3FDD7F22D" author="Thunberg" box="[343,557,1074,1097]" page="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1783">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FEE4FBE3FDFCF22D" author="Thunberg" box="[343,518,1074,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1783) Dissertatio entomologica novas insectum species, sistens, cujus partem secundum, 2, 29 - 52. Edman, Upsaliae." type="journal article" year="1783">Thunberg, 1783</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FD88FBE3FD60F22D" box="[571,666,1074,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FD7BFBE3FCE6F22D" box="[712,796,1074,1097]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Iaponia</collectingCountry>
” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FCFFFBE3FC74F22D" box="[844,910,1074,1097]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
]; UZIU? (lost?
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF41013FB8AFBE3FA62F22D" author="Josifov" box="[1081,1432,1074,1097]" page="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FB8AFBE3FA9BF22D" author="Josifov" box="[1081,1377,1074,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Josifov, M. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Aldidae, Coreidae, Urostylidae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23, 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov and Kerzhner 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF41013FF74FB83FE82F20D" author="Rider" box="[199,376,1106,1129]" page="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FF74FB83FEB8F20D" author="Rider" box="[199,322,1106,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 299
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF24FBA3FAF8F2CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1074,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF41013FF24FBA3FAF8F2CE" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
=
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FF1FFBA3FDDDF2ED" authority="Walker, 1868: 557" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1868" box="[172,551,1138,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF1FFBA3FEA0F2ED" box="[172,346,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris latus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF41013FED3FBA3FDDDF2ED" author="Walker" box="[352,551,1138,1161]" page="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FED3FBA3FE0BF2ED" author="Walker" box="[352,497,1138,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FD82FBA3FD6AF2ED" box="[561,656,1138,1161]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FD0FFBA3FCE4F2ED" box="[700,798,1138,1161]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FCFEFBA3FC5BF2ED" box="[845,929,1138,1161]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]; MVMA.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FBA6FBA3FB3DF2EE" bold="true" box="[1045,1223,1138,1162]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">New synonymy.</emphasis>
=
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FF1FFB43FD9BF2CD" authority="Walker, 1868: 557" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1868" box="[172,609,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF1FFB43FE6EF2CD" box="[172,404,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris pustulatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF41013FE29FB43FD9BF2CD" author="Walker" box="[410,609,1170,1193]" page="557" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FE29FB43FDD6F2CD" author="Walker" box="[410,556,1170,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 557
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FDD8FB43FD30F2CD" box="[619,714,1170,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FD45FB43FCA2F2CD" box="[758,856,1170,1193]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FC34FB43FC21F2CD" box="[903,987,1170,1193]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]; MVMA.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FBFCFB43FAF8F2CE" bold="true" box="[1103,1282,1170,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF24FB08FD10F294" blockId="1.[151,746,1241,1264]" box="[151,746,1241,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
For a complete list of synonyms, see
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FD97FB08FD1CF294" author="Rider" box="[548,742,1241,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider (2006: 299)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF41013FF24FACEFB04F3B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF24FACEFB04F3B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1311,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF24FACEFD5AF35D" bold="true" box="[151,672,1311,1337]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Main references for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FE25FACEFD62F35D" box="[406,664,1311,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FE25FACEFD62F35D" bold="true" box="[406,664,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris guttigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FD1BFAF1FCB7F35E" author="Breddin" box="[680,845,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Breddin, G. (1909) Rhynchoten von Ceylon, gesammelt von Dr. Walter Horn. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 53, 250 - 309." type="journal article" year="1909">Breddin 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 274 (figure of pygophore);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FB2FFAF1FADEF35E" author="Esaki" box="[1180,1316,1312,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 148 (first record from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FE9CFA97FE77F304" box="[303,397,1350,1376]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FE11FA97FDCCF304" author="Esaki" box="[418,566,1350,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1959) Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Editio secunda, reformata. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 179 - 270. (in Japanese)" type="book chapter" year="1959">Esaki, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 193 (redescription, habitus);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FC12FA97FB91F304" author="Kobayashi" box="[929,1131,1350,1376]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Kobayashi, T. (1960) The developmental stages of some species of the Japanese Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera). X. Developmental stages of Eysarcoris and its allied genera. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 4, 83 - 95. (in Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1960">Kobayashi 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 86 (preimaginal stages);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FF24FABCFE66F3E3" author="Hsiao" box="[151,412,1389,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 134 (redescription, figure of pronotum and pygophore, photo, listed from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FA82FABCFA75F3E3" box="[1329,1423,1389,1415]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FF24FA45FE2CF3CA" author="Josifov" box="[151,470,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Josifov, M. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Aldidae, Coreidae, Urostylidae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23, 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov &amp; Kerzhner 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 168 (
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FD92FA45FDA2F3CA" box="[545,600,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
material, figure of pygophore and paramere);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FB29FA45FA98F3CA" author="Tomokuni" box="[1178,1378,1428,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp. (in Japanese)" type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 225 (redescription, colour photo, biology, listed from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FD6AFA6BFCCEF3B0" box="[729,820,1466,1492]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FCFBFA6BFC35F3B0" author="Rider" box="[840,975,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 299 (catalogue,
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FB25FA6BFB0BF3B0" box="[1174,1265,1466,1492]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF41013FF75FA31FAA4F02C" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF75FA31FAA4F02C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1311,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF75FA31FCC8F39E" bold="true" box="[198,818,1504,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
References for
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FE36FA30FDB3F39F" box="[389,585,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FE36FA30FDB3F39F" bold="true" box="[389,585,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FD39FA30FCD1F39F" box="[650,811,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FD39FA30FCD1F39F" bold="true" box="[650,811,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">E. pustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FC88FA30FB88F39F" author="Lethierry" box="[827,1138,1505,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I. Heteropteres, Pentatomidae. F. Hayez, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp." type="book" year="1893">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 140 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FAF4FA30FF2DF046" author="Distant" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Rhynchotal notes. - IV. Heteroptera: Pentatomidae (part.). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 5, 420 - 435." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 435 (list,
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FEE5F9D9FE73F046" box="[342,393,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
depository);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FD99F9D9FD26F046" author="Kirkaldy" box="[554,732,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I: Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, XL + 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 84, 85 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FC61F9D9FB7EF046" author="Kirkaldy" box="[978,1156,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1910) A list of the Hemiptera of oriental China. Part II. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 54, 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1910">Kirkaldy 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 105 (list);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FABDF9D9FA62F046" author="Esaki" box="[1294,1432,1544,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 148 (list);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FEA2F9FFFE35F02C" author="Hoffmann" box="[273,463,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1935) An abridged catalogue of certain Scutelleroidea (Plataspidae, Scutelleridae, and Pentatomidae) of China, Chosen, Indo-China, and Taiwan. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, 7, 1 - 294." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 55, 56 (catalogue);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FD0DF9FFFC7DF02C" author="Rider" box="[702,903,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A., Zheng, L. Y. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (2002) Checklist and nomenclatural notes on the Chinese Pentatomidae (Heteroptera). II. Pentatominae. Zoosystematica Rossica, 11, 135 - 153." type="journal article" year="2002">
Rider
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FCB5F9FEFCBBF02C" box="[774,833,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 140 (list);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FBBFF9FFFB6EF02C" author="Rider" box="[1036,1172,1582,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 300 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF41013FF75F984FB8BF196" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF41013FF75F984FB8BF196" blockId="1.[151,1437,1311,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FF75F984FCB5F00B" bold="true" box="[198,847,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FF75F984FEF9F00B" box="[198,259,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FDA8F984FCB5F00B" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[539,847,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FDA8F984FD1FF00B" bold="true" box="[539,741,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris latus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FCDBF984FBEAF00B" box="[872,1040,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(sex?), by present designation: „
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF41013FF2CF9ADFF1AF0F2" box="[159,224,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FF2CF9ADFF1AF0F2" box="[159,224,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
” [red square, printed]; „
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FE4FF9ADFD81F0F2" box="[508,635,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eysarcoris</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FD22F9ADFD32F0F2" box="[657,712,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
\
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FD53F9ADFCB0F0F2" box="[736,842,1660,1686]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [Walkers handwriting]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FB36F9ADFAD9F0F2" box="[1157,1315,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
\ T-20187 \
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FF15F973FED8F0D8" box="[166,290,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eysarcoris</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FE8BF973FE95F0D8" box="[312,367,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">latus</taxonomicName>
\ Walker” [red square, printed + handwritten]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FC2DF973FBA6F0D8" box="[926,1116,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FBC1F973FAD1F0D8" box="[1138,1323,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">Eysarcoris latus</taxonomicName>
\
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FAF1F973FF2FF087" author="Walker" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
\ des. Tsai JF &amp; Rédei D, 2009” [red square, printed];
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF41013FC20F918FC00F087" box="[915,1018,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">MVMA</collectionCode>
. Pinned; segments IIIIV of left, segments IIaIV of right antenna, tarsal segments IIIII of left fore and right mid legs, tarsus of left hind leg, right hind leg, and abdomen missing (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF41013FDC3F8C7FD40F154" box="[624,698,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). —
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FD4FF8C7FB82F154" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[764,1144,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FD4FF8C7FB82F154" bold="true" box="[764,1144,1814,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF41013FD4FF8C7FBEAF154" bold="true" box="[764,1040,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Eysarcoris pustulatus</emphasis>
Walker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FB3FF8C7FAC3F154" box="[1164,1337,1814,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
(♀), by present designation: „
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF41013FE06F8ECFE01F133" box="[437,507,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FE06F8ECFE01F133" box="[437,507,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
” [red square, printed]; „
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FCF7F8ECFC29F133" box="[836,979,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eysarcoris</taxonomicName>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FC43F8ECFB8DF133" box="[1008,1143,1853,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">pustulatus</taxonomicName>
\
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF41013FB20F8ECFAF2F133" box="[1171,1288,1853,1879]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [Walkers handwriting]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FEEEF8B5FDFDF11A" box="[349,519,1892,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
\ T-20188 \
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FD1FF8B5FCCCF11A" box="[684,822,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eysarcoris</taxonomicName>
\ pustulatu[s] \ Walker” [red square, printed + handwritten]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF41013FEFAF85BFDF3F1C0" box="[329,521,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
\
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF41013FD90F85BFCD8F1C0" box="[547,802,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">Eysarcoris pustulatus</taxonomicName>
\
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF41013FC88F85BFC21F1C0" author="Walker" box="[827,987,1930,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
\ des. Tsai JF &amp; Rédei D, 2009” [red square, printed];
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF41013FEECF860FE38F1AF" box="[351,450,1969,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">MVMA</collectionCode>
. Pinned; segment IV of right antenna, tibia and tarsus of left fore leg, tarsus of right mid leg, femora, tibiae, and tarsi of left mid leg, and both hind legs missing (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF41013FBA9F809FB99F196" box="[1050,1123,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="43B26980FFF71010FF24FB28FE7CF357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF71010FF24FB28FE7CF357" blockId="2.[151,1436,1273,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FF24FB28FEBFF375" bold="true" box="[151,325,1273,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 13.</emphasis>
Holotypes and labels of
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FDE4FB28FD9EF375" bold="true" box="[599,612,1273,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">1</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FDC0FB28FC82F374" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[627,888,1273,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FDC0FB28FCD9F374" box="[627,803,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Eysarcoris latus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FC36FB28FC68F375" bold="true" box="[901,914,1273,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">2</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FC12FB28FB7EF374" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[929,1156,1273,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FC12FB28FBD4F374" box="[929,1070,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. pustulatus</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FB09FB28FB3DF375" bold="true" box="[1210,1223,1273,1297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">3</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FB66FB28FEC9F357" authority="Walker. Scales" authorityName="Walker. Scales" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Sciocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FB66FB28FA66F374" box="[1237,1436,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Sciocoris lugubris</emphasis>
Walker. Scales
</taxonomicName>
in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF71010FF75FAB0FE94F140" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF71010FF75FAB0FDAAF058" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FF75FAB0FEABF31F" bold="true" box="[198,337,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Discussion.</emphasis>
The examined
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF71010FDB9FAB0FD9FF31F" box="[522,613,1377,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FD3DFAB0FD13F31E" box="[654,745,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FD3DFAB0FD13F31E" box="[654,745,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. latus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF71010FD49FAB0FCC5F31F" box="[762,831,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) is missing the abdomen, and that of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FAB1FAB0FA61F31E" box="[1282,1435,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FAB1FAB0FA61F31E" box="[1282,1435,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. pustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF71010FF13FA59FF17F3C6" box="[160,237,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,271,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,218,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1248]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Holotypes and labels of 1, Eysarcoris latus Walker, 2, E. pustulatus Walker and 3, Sciocoris lugubris Walker. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188738/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) is a female. However, we directly compared the
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF71010FCDBFA59FC18F3C6" box="[872,994,1416,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
to specimens of several species of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FF24FA7EFEEFF3AC" box="[151,277,1455,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FF24FA7EFEEFF3AC" box="[151,277,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Eysarcoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF71010FE00FA7EFDF3F3AD" box="[435,521,1455,1481]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the neighbouring areas, and we are fully convinced that both of Walkers species are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FE57FA07FD81F38B" box="[484,635,1494,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FE57FA07FD81F38B" box="[484,635,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">E. guttigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[male genitalia of this species were figured by
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF71010FB11FA04FF16F072" author="Josifov" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Josifov, M. &amp; Kerzhner, I. M. (1978) Heteroptera aus Korea. II. Teil (Aradidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, Rhopalidae, Aldidae, Coreidae, Urostylidae, Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae, Cydnidae, Plataspidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 23, 137 - 196." type="journal article" year="1978">Josifov and Kerzhner (1978)</bibRefCitation>
]. This well-known species is widely distributed all over the Oriental Region and the temperate
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF71010FADBFA2DFF2AF058" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">East Asia</collectingCountry>
, and it is frequent in
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF71010FE75F9F3FDE6F058" box="[454,540,1570,1596]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
too.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF71010FF76F998FE94F140" blockId="2.[151,1437,1377,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Walker noted the similarity between
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FD21F998FCE8F006" box="[658,786,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FD21F998FCE8F006" box="[658,786,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">pustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FCE3F998FC34F006" box="[848,974,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FCE3F998FC34F006" box="[848,974,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">guttigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but he regarded the sculpture of the pronotum and the size of the basal callosities of the scutellum as of specific importance. By direct comparison of the examined
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF71010FEECF946FE41F0D5" box="[351,443,1687,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FE57F946FDA7F0D4" box="[484,605,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulatus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FE57F946FDA7F0D4" box="[484,605,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">pustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FC37F946FC06F0D4" box="[900,1020,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FC37F946FC06F0D4" box="[900,1020,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">guttigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no significant difference could be observed in the sculpture of the pronotum. In addition, in several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF71010FB87F96FFB51F0B3" box="[1076,1195,1726,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Eysarcoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttigerus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF71010FB87F96FFB51F0B3" box="[1076,1195,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">guttigerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined by us, the size of the basal callosities of the scutellum shows considerable intraspecific variability from well developed to almost missing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
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</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C7CBDD78BA77F7BFA69897395024EDED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7AEB02CDC88B812DA520DEEBDA1F186B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188737</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A31E159957EC5E5794DA7BADEC02A95" type="GBIF-Dataset">28d98c88-bdb1-4210-bba7-4e10687a438f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F01AFDF6D1F3979B68CCA951DA0CA39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12E1091D44A764E7937DEFFD4E750C8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">188737</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F64881EFFF61017FF24FF0CFD53F21C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64881EFFF61017FF24FF0CFD53F21C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64881EFFF61017FF24FF0CFD53F21C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF61011FF24FF0CFEE0F77E" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF61011FF24FF0CFDA8F693" blockId="3.[151,594,221,282]" box="[151,594,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="4C3A8E64FFF61011FF24FF0CFDA8F693" bold="true" box="[151,594,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF61011FF24FF0CFDA8F693" authority="Walker, 1868" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,594,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FF24FF0CFDA8F693" bold="true" box="[151,594,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FF24FF0CFE6EF693" bold="true" box="[151,404,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Dalpada smaragdina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF61011FE10FF0CFDB0F693" author="Walker" box="[419,586,221,247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF61011FF24FED1FEE0F77E" blockId="3.[151,594,221,282]" box="[151,282,256,282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF61011FF24FED1FEECF77E" box="[151,278,256,282]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId-0="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,273,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1417,673,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 19. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), phallus. 16, dorsal view; 17, lateral view; 18, ventral view; 19, conjunctiva and its appendages, posterior view. Scales in mm. Lettering: aa: articulatory apparatus; cp 1 cp 3: conjunctival processes; con: conjunctiva; ejr: ejaculatory reservoir; pht: phallotheca; ves: vesica." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/188740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Figs. 419</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF61016FF24FE9EFEACF742" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF61011FF24FE9EFEB1F7CD" blockId="3.[151,1436,332,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37DD1E26FFF61011FF24FE9EFEB1F7CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FF24FE9EFF1AF702" box="[151,224,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Udana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF61011FF55FE9EFDC9F702" authority="Walker, 1868: 549" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="549" authorityYear="1868" box="[230,563,335,358]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Smaragdina">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FF55FE9EFE9FF702" box="[230,357,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">smaragdina</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF61011FEDFFE9EFDC9F702" author="Walker" box="[364,563,335,358]" page="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF61011FEDFFE9EFE04F702" author="Walker" box="[364,510,335,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Walker, F. (1868) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum, part III. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 418 - 599." type="book chapter" year="1868">Walker, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 549
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF61011FD8EFE9EFD63F702" box="[573,665,335,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s) (3): „
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF61011FD45FE9EFCA2F702" box="[758,856,335,358]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [=
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF61011FC34FE9EFC21F702" box="[903,987,335,358]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
]; MVMA. =
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FF1FFEA1FE5CF7E3" box="[172,422,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Amasenoides virescens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF61011FE1EFEA1FD80F7E3" author="Shiraki" box="[429,634,368,391]" page="217" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF61011FE1EFEA1FDB9F7E3" author="Shiraki" box="[429,579,368,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" refString="Shiraki, T. (1913) Report on the injurious insects of Formosa. Special Report, Formosa Agricultural Experimental Station, 8, 1 - 670. (in Japanese with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1913">Shiraki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF61011FD37FEA1FD1EF7E3" box="[644,740,368,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(s): „Taihoku” [= Taipei]; depository unknown. Synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="966C1F19FFF61011FF24FE43FEBDF7CD" author="Esaki" box="[151,327,402,425]" page="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF61011FF24FE43FEE8F7CD" author="Esaki" box="[151,274,402,425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="43B26980FFF61011FF24F8C7FAF5F1DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF61011FF24F8C7FAF5F1DC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1814,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FF24F8C7FEA8F14A" bold="true" box="[151,338,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 415.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF61011FEE9F8C6FD53F149" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[346,681,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FEE9F8C6FDC5F14A" box="[346,575,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Dalpada smaragdina</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
, male and female genitalia.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FC69F8C7FBF9F14A" bold="true" box="[986,1027,1814,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">46</emphasis>
, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FEC8F8E8FE5EF135" bold="true" box="[379,420,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">79</emphasis>
, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FB4BF8E8FAC1F135" bold="true" box="[1272,1339,1849,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">1011</emphasis>
, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FCDFF88AFC75F117" bold="true" box="[876,911,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">12,</emphasis>
spermatheca;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF61011FB85F88AFB87F117" bold="true" box="[1078,1149,1883,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">1315</emphasis>
, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “Takao” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “Mt. Hoozan” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF11016FF24FF46FEACF742" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FF24FF46FE8EF6D5" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Main references.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF11016FECEFF49FDDBF6D6" author="Shiraki" box="[381,545,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Shiraki, T. (1913) Report on the injurious insects of Formosa. Special Report, Formosa Agricultural Experimental Station, 8, 1 - 670. (in Japanese with English summary)" type="journal article" year="1913">Shiraki 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 217 (as
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FD20FF49FC4AF6D5" box="[659,944,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Amasenoides virescens</emphasis>
, original description);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF11016FB61FF49FA9BF6D6" author="Esaki" box="[1234,1377,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Esaki, T. (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera-Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis Hungarici, 24, 136 - 189." type="journal article" year="1926">Esaki 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 146 (synonymy, records from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF11016FE7CFF6FFDD6F6BC" box="[463,556,190,216]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF11016FDF2FF6FFD3DF6BC" author="Yang" box="[577,711,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Yang, W. I. (1962) Hemiptera, Pentatomidae. In: Economic Insect Fauna of China, vol. 2. Academia Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, x + 138 pp, 10 plates. (in Chinese)" type="book" year="1962">Yang 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 95 (redescription, colour habitus drawing);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF11016FB51FF6FFF2DF69B" author="Hsiao" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. &amp; Zheng, L. Y. (1977) Family Pentatomidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L. &amp; Liu, S. L.: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume I. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 53 - 158, 297 - 300, plates 5 - 25. (in Chinese with English summary)" type="book chapter" year="1977">Hsiao &amp; Zheng 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 118 (redescription, figure of head, pronotum, and scutellum, photo, listed from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF11016FB2FFF34FB03F69B" box="[1180,1273,229,255]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="735C44F9FFF11016FABDFF34FA62F69B" author="Rider" box="[1294,1432,229,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815. In: Aukema, B. &amp; Rieger, C. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 233 - 402." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 306 (catalogue).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF11017FF75FEE3FAC8F5D3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF11016FF75FEE3FADAF7A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FF75FEE3FE01F728" bold="true" box="[198,507,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF11016FF75FEE3FEF9F728" box="[198,259,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF11016FDB2FEE3FD7FF728" box="[513,645,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
(3): „
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF11016FD7FFEE3FCF7F728" box="[716,781,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF11016FD7FFEE3FCF7F728" box="[716,781,306,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
” [red square, printed]; „Udana \
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF11016FB3FFEE3FAE9F728" box="[1164,1299,306,332]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">smaragdina</taxonomicName>
\
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF11016FA9BFEE3FA68F728" box="[1320,1426,306,332]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Formosa</collectingCountry>
” [Walkers handwriting]; „
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF11016FE61FE88FD8CF717" box="[466,630,345,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
\ T-20529 \ Udana \
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF11016FCC8FE88FBF2F717" box="[891,1032,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">smaragdina</taxonomicName>
\ Walker” [red square, printed + handwritten];
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF11016FE8DFE51FE5BF7FE" box="[318,417,384,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">MVMA</collectionCode>
. Pinned; left antennal segments IIaIV, right antenna, tarsus of left fore leg, tibia, and tarsus of right mid leg, tarsal segments IIIII of right hind leg, right fore and left hind legs missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF11016FF75FE1CFD53F43F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FF75FE1CFDDBF783" bold="true" box="[198,545,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF11016FD99FE1CFD5AF783" box="[554,672,461,487]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taichung County, Guguan, Taidian alley,
<date id="63731FC8FFF11016FB2AFE1CFAC9F783" box="[1177,1331,461,487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-26">26. VI. 2004</date>
, leg. J.F. Tsai (1 3,
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF11016FEA4FE25FE8BF46A" box="[279,369,500,526]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">NCHU</collectionCode>
). Male genitalia dissected and figured (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF11016FCF8FE25FC45F46A" box="[843,959,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF11016FC7FFE25FBE1F46A" box="[972,1051,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1417,673,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 19. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), phallus. 16, dorsal view; 17, lateral view; 18, ventral view; 19, conjunctiva and its appendages, posterior view. Scales in mm. Lettering: aa: articulatory apparatus; cp 1 cp 3: conjunctival processes; con: conjunctiva; ejr: ejaculatory reservoir; pht: phallotheca; ves: vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">1619</figureCitation>
). „Takao” [= Kaohsiung], 1907, leg. H. Sauter (2 ♀,
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF11016FE13FDCBFDFAF450" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[416,512,538,564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">HNHM</collectionCode>
); „Mt. Hoozan” [= Fengshan],
<date id="63731FC8FFF11016FCC1FDCBFC2BF450" box="[882,977,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="1910-05">V. 1910</date>
, leg. H. Sauter (1 ♀,
<collectionCode id="71DCA1CDFFF11016FB62FDCBFACBF450" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1233,1329,538,564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">HNHM</collectionCode>
). Female genitalia dissected and figured (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF11016FDBFFD90FD61F43F" box="[524,667,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1015</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="43B26980FFF11016FF24F8EFFB67F1FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[157,1417,673,1804]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF11016FF24F8EFFB67F1FF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1854,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FF24F8EFFE9CF132" bold="true" box="[151,358,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 1619.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF11016FEDDF8EEFD30F132" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[366,714,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FEDDF8EEFDA6F132" box="[366,604,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Dalpada smaragdina</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF11016FD66F8EEFCD0F132" box="[725,810,1855,1878]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">phallus</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FC85F8EFFCA8F132" bold="true" box="[822,850,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">16</emphasis>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FC40F8EFFBF5F132" bold="true" box="[1011,1039,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">17</emphasis>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FB00F8EFFB35F132" bold="true" box="[1203,1231,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">18</emphasis>
, ventral view;
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF11016FACAF8EFFA6FF132" bold="true" box="[1401,1429,1854,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">19</emphasis>
, conjunctiva and its appendages, posterior view. Scales in mm. Lettering: aa: articulatory apparatus; cp1cp3: conjunctival processes; con: conjunctiva; ejr: ejaculatory reservoir; pht: phallotheca; ves: vesica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF75FF46FAC8F5D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF75FF46FE86F6D5" bold="true" box="[198,380,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Redescription.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE3AFF49FD34F6D5" box="[393,718,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Male genitalia. Pygophore</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FD57FF49FCA6F6D6" box="[740,860,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
). Ventral rim deeply excised (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FB65FF49FAD8F6D6" box="[1238,1314,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), with an oblique depression below ventral rim (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FDCDFF6FFD36F6BC" box="[638,716,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); genital opening large and rounded, with a pair of small ventrolateral excisions for reception of the parameres, with a rigid, scoop-like median sclerite (subgenital plate) ventrally; dorsal rim with median bifid projection; infolding of lateral rim flattened, densely setose, lateral and ventral rims with scattered hairs.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD2DFEE3FCE7F72F" box="[670,797,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Parameres</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FC9EFEE3FC66F728" box="[813,924,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, apical part widely triangular, apical margin flattened.
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FE0DFE88FDE0F716" box="[446,538,345,370]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FE0DFE88FDE0F716" box="[446,538,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Phallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FD98FE88FD3AF717" box="[555,704,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1417,673,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 19. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), phallus. 16, dorsal view; 17, lateral view; 18, ventral view; 19, conjunctiva and its appendages, posterior view. Scales in mm. Lettering: aa: articulatory apparatus; cp 1 cp 3: conjunctival processes; con: conjunctiva; ejr: ejaculatory reservoir; pht: phallotheca; ves: vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1619</figureCitation>
). Phallotheca barrel-like, strongly sclerotized (sclerotization shown only in
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FEFCFE51FE51F7FE" box="[335,427,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId="4.[151,273,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[157,1417,673,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 19. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), phallus. 16, dorsal view; 17, lateral view; 18, ventral view; 19, conjunctiva and its appendages, posterior view. Scales in mm. Lettering: aa: articulatory apparatus; cp 1 cp 3: conjunctival processes; con: conjunctiva; ejr: ejaculatory reservoir; pht: phallotheca; ves: vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188740/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), with a distinct ventral tubercle basally; conjunctiva with three sets of processes (cp1cp3) as follows: cp1: a pair of dorsal, finger-like processes, directed anteriad in inflated condition; cp2: one single long, membaneous, flexible process dorsally, and a pair of rod-like, sclerotized processes ventrally, surrounding the vesica; cp3: a pair of bifurcate, wing-like, membraneous processes laterally, directed anteroventrad, and an elongate, membraneous process directed caudodorsad; ejaculatory reservoir large, occupying more than half of phallic cavity, distal part fan-shaped, its wall strongly sclerotized and pigmented; vesica rod-like, heavily sclerotized.
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FD8EFDB9FCF7F4E5" box="[573,781,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII with a deep, rounded median excision, VIIIth gonocoxites situated within excision of sternite VII, strongly convex, their medial margin straight, posterior margin submedially convex, sublaterally concave; IXth paratergite impressed at base, rounded apically, its apex slightly surpassing posterior margin of tergite VIII; gonocoxite IX wide, transversal (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FE2FFCD3FDD4F578" box="[412,558,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FD42FCD3FCB3F578" box="[753,841,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with distimedial part (sclerotized rod) gradually narrowing towards apex, apical part abruptly widened, cup-like; distal part of spermathecal duct running outside of distimedial part straight, about 0.3 times as long as lenght of sclerotized rod; proximal and distal flanges well developed; distal flange joining seminal receptacle; seminal receptacle globose, with 3 projections of diverse shape, some of them also may bear small secondary projections (
<figureCitation id="8FF6258DFFF01017FB26FC4CFADFF5D3" box="[1173,1317,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 15" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,492,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,482,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 15. Dalpada smaragdina (Walker), male and female genitalia. 4 6, pygophore, posterior, ventral, lateral views, respectively; 7 9, right paramere, internal face, lateral face, and posterior view, respectively; 10 11, apex of female abdomen, caudoventral and lateral views, respectively; 12, spermatheca; 13 15, seminal receptacles and intermediate parts of the spermathecae of three females (13 and 15 from “ Takao ” [= Kaohsiung], 14 from “ Mt. Hoozan ” [= Fengshan]). Scales in mm. Lettering: lp: left paramere. In Fig. 11, the arrow shows the aspect of Fig. 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188739/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FD76A83FFF01017FF75FC12FD53F21C" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="17723908FFF01017FF75FC12FD53F21C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FF75FC12FEA8F5B9" bold="true" box="[198,338,963,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Discussion.</emphasis>
Photographs of a male
<typeStatus id="C87687AAFFF01017FDD9FC15FD3FF5BA" box="[618,709,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and its labels were sent to us by K. Walker (MVMA) and we confirmed its identity. It is a well-known species easily recognized within
<taxonomicName id="D0CD428BFFF01017FC49FC3BFB9AF267" box="[1018,1120,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Dalpada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25B9E51AFFF01017FC49FC3BFB9AF267" box="[1018,1120,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Dalpada</emphasis>
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by its bright green dorsum and the head and pronotum not margined with orange or red. We examined several additional specimens from
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FF24FBE9FF0BF236" box="[151,241,1080,1106]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and P.R.
<collectingCountry id="6FDA7998FFF01017FED9FBE9FE42F236" box="[362,440,1080,1106]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
. For facilitating recognition of the species, we present a brief redescription and illustrations of the male and female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
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(L.) W. D. J. Koch
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<paragraph id="F7BCBACC1ABD3B558A40B349826F5332" pageNumber="988">
Artbeschreibung:
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hoch.
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mit 3 grossen, gestielten
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, diese verschieden tief, oft bis zum Grund, 3teilig
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, ungleich spitz
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. Dolden vielstrahlig (bis 50).
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0-1,
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wenige.
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weiss oder
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.
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flach, rund, Durchmesser
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, mit breit
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Randrippen.
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: 6-8
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Hochstaudenfluren, an
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/ (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in
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Verbreitung global:
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alpin
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Zeigerwerte nach
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<table id="B5311FD1FE30C45329F6EBEDC976AA38" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="988">
<tr id="FE9A3C52CEA442CDB39BFB711ED1BA1B" pageNumber="988">
<th id="9E239CD2EE0D9FBD992C7360510161EF" colspan="2" pageNumber="988">
<emphasis id="B49C7AE9DB0B87B39D743609F8F35F24" bold="true" pageNumber="988">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B94F1E19F568D9FDF692ED8B42048BCD" colspan="2" pageNumber="988">
<emphasis id="32198839D2F394D8DB4A2827A240A0A9" bold="true" pageNumber="988">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4BDADA6F78734442A88DBD9B23363D99" colspan="2" pageNumber="988">
<emphasis id="56B3FADD658AE94156BA24AE511BC3B4" bold="true" pageNumber="988">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="91E1A9A2DA9ACE113F45EFBE6CCE0A9C" pageNumber="988">
<td id="8672A611E4CE17EAFA6CFD44B6AADAD3" pageNumber="988">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="2B2EFF3E49CF8B4D8C26C7A5C932BF2B" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="9B28664E840C3A499CCFB174E97EB885" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
</td>
<td id="2F6A2D4561DBE4142E76A5BA03EC2FB0" pageNumber="988">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="15AF1AEF4C3B56A7C6C3BBE6F81E507B" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="3A50D98EAF494C1A7AF6D3A9A2227F6D" pageNumber="988">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="7D6C5344628C2F14EA674E04FB95B3BC" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0AFEF1FDF69B2BC345E4EB221B9142C0" pageNumber="988">
<td id="A6E2DBDA0BC9193FE1613014ABADF580" pageNumber="988">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="F5F917D8CDC85F1CE111C990F1907AD9" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="78E2A7E7B7CA8E0D52FE690F0E292A58" pageNumber="988">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="4FDC67BEF9D28ED95D5D3FB35CF6BC04" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left">
subalpin (
<normalizedToken id="AA2F879A88BB7D8A83B68784229514E7" originalValue="Fichtenwälder">Fichtenwaelder</normalizedToken>
ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6AD64A2D7534BF13293868C50EEA11C3" pageNumber="988">
<td id="7BBD60A74B760F32D8244BC935CE6F18" pageNumber="988">
<normalizedToken id="87B3F45A0893CB26BCF8A3E4FC3FF8F1" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="DC85F34F68173A20231F3C6E76368457" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="6263D9FF5C25646F7F3E5C2723AFF681" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="9D8CD1C942EC7A4B37D964D37F6882A1" pageNumber="988">
<normalizedToken id="1851950B85E54123BEB2CB8A768B730E" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="1C45EF885616B4C508ED54EA39CD0631" pageNumber="988" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="CB513C92BE46BE805C353A35C6F5DECE" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="D959569101E9FD77A6D38474140D74C7" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D559506867BFEF1C8CDD680155BF04D8" pageNumber="988" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A09F44CAD52908DA56D58F9C85DC16AD" pageNumber="988">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="289CF68181B61DE18B80F944392B5F54" language="deu" pageNumber="988">Meisterwurz</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="AB0B0CEC190FCFB55A1D35E9A7CF6CA1" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="3A715240E9F0AB16737F72EB1AB7165A" language="fra" pageNumber="988">
<normalizedToken id="25D3953F7CCF976A1394CAF20C700F51" originalValue="Peucédan">Peucedan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1240DFDBD3C04A01B051D0CC34776FE5" originalValue="impératoire">imperatoire</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="7E676B601FCE8B0AD43E6800F56E2D88" language="ita" pageNumber="988">
<taxonomicName id="3DD1C6974A9238915A510604CBEE7EC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Imperatoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Imperatoria</taxonomicName>
vera
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284" ID-GBIF-Dataset="718b1335-ae2f-4507-be80-eac40efabc59" ID-PMC="PMC6160829" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-108-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" ID-PubMed="30275734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1420642" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-108-85" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" ModsDocTitle="Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)" checkinTime="1555330637131" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Munoz, Iris Montero, Cardiel, Jose Maria &amp; Levin, Geoffrey A." docDate="2018" docId="9F6494A3A816176918785FFCDFB7DDE2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 108: 85-116" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 108" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284" docTitle="Acalypha lamiana Muñoz &amp; Cardiel &amp; Levin 2018, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFBBFFAB9720FF8D7D4CFFB9FFF1FFC8" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668139029219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Nomenclatural review of Acalypha (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region (Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, the Mascarene Islands and the Seychelles Archipelago)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Munoz, Iris Montero</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardiel, Jose Maria</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Levin, Geoffrey A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>108</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>116</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27284</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-108-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1420642</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F6494A3A816176918785FFCDFB7DDE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F6494A3A816176918785FFCDFB7DDE2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
17.
<taxonomicName LSID="4ACB9267-1AD5-59A2-BC02-44B4B2236D2F" authority="(Leandri) I. Montero &amp; Cardiel." authorityName="Muñoz &amp; Cardiel &amp; Levin" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Leandri" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha lamiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamiana" status="comb. nov.">Acalypha lamiana (Leandri) I.Montero &amp; Cardiel.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="85">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" form="lamiana" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">Acalypha reticulata var. urophylla f. lamiana</taxonomicName>
Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 263. 1942.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Madagascar, Prov. Mahajanga, Reserve de Marohogo, 28 Dec 1938,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H. J. Lam &amp; A. D. J. Meeuse, 6127</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: P [P05604417]!; isolectotype: L [L0242109]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="syntypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Madagascar, Prov. Antananarivo, Tsarasaotra, Feb 1898,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
457
</emphasis>
P [P05604408!, P05604409!, P05604410!, P05604413!]; Madagascar, Prov. Fianarantsoa, Ankirihitra
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
du mont
<taxonomicName genus="Tsilondroina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">Tsilondroina</taxonomicName>
, Mar 1902,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
H. Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
9817
</emphasis>
P [P05604403]!,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">9817 bis</emphasis>
P [P05604404!, P05604405!]; Madagascar, Prov. Mahajanga, NW of Ankazobe,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vallée">Vallee</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="lIkopa">l'Ikopa</normalizedToken>
, 14 Mar 1930,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Decary 7535</emphasis>
P [P05604421]!; Massif de
<normalizedToken originalValue="lAnkarafantsika">l'Ankarafantsika</normalizedToken>
, 11 Jan 1938,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Decary 12876</emphasis>
P [P05604420]!; Bekodoka, 17 Sept 1930,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">R. Decary 8109</emphasis>
P [P05604422]!; Region
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAntsalova">d'Antsalova</normalizedToken>
, 1932-1933,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J. Leandri 998</emphasis>
P [P05604411]!; Tsingy du Bemaraha, 3-6 Oct 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J. Leandri 176</emphasis>
P [P05604415]!; Dokolahy, Feb-Apr 1933, J. Leandri 602 P [P05604414]!; Madagascar, Prov. Toliara, Soahazo Forest, 100 m, 22 Oct 1932,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J. Leandri 414</emphasis>
P [P05604416]!.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga and Toliara).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Acalypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acalypha lamiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lamiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Acalypha lamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Notululae Systematicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 290" refId="B31" refString="Leandri, J, 1942. Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI). Notululae Systematicae 10: 252 - 290" title="Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI)." volume="10" year="1942">Leandri (1942)</bibRefCitation>
as a form of
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. reticulata var. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="variety" species="reticulata" variety="urophylla">A. reticulata var. urophylla</taxonomicName>
(Boivin ex Baill.)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
.Arg. (treated here as
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. urophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). After studying the numerous type collections, it seems clear to us that
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. lamiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="lamiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. lamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
must be considered as a distinct species.
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. lamiana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="lamiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. lamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. urophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the leaves that are rounded at the base and reddish at the margins and its subentire, eglandular female bracts vs. leaves that are usually acute at the base and not reddish at the margins and dentate female bracts with small sessile glands at margins, in
<taxonomicName family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. urophylla" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="urophylla">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A. urophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
One of the mentioned syntypes,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Perrier de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bâthie">Bathie</normalizedToken>
9817
</emphasis>
, was wrongly transcribed by
<bibRefCitation author="Leandri, J" journalOrPublisher="Notululae Systematicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="252 - 290" refId="B31" refString="Leandri, J, 1942. Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI). Notululae Systematicae 10: 252 - 290" title="Acalypha. Contribution a l'etude des Euphorbiacees de Madagascar (VI)." volume="10" year="1942">Leandri (1942</bibRefCitation>
: 263) as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“8917”">
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">8917</emphasis>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:name id="F339F63E7A656F23D2D4558C0E74051D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A5779F22AF0760265A9295E1EE2A599A">Schmitt, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7C4460C6A9CF463F451C29C1DE1FF1E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0A830F751BD80614584668714A20B72">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DC38612A2ED6D46A1F2CBB42F06E0FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B330099B2279A9609DEDC62A1DB4ECFF">Ślipinski, S. Adam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E84314BC4663A13D3FE4433495120CC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="39519DD0B8795B8D9B53878A6CEA8E50">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0434A283FE18A89E7277766AFD5BE656">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="82B5FF23CE271B955AD27A019EB55CD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7A1DD92A9DB9D73C288CDE7C50E4D2B8" type="host">
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<mods:title id="7DA7F7AFBDE977C9EACBE212EDE1770B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BD20096B187BF9903D5AB37CDF4BCF10">
<mods:date id="B91E94D641AA7B4CA754198CF0511C72">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C9FA9D0B6D4852AED8C79DC7CC5AE6C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAE8422D01FF1D82E46134917371729F">88</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="79D467BFEA040DA31DA035FDD8CC79C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E0023C7AB5A6B31512D69609D8CF5333">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="45D9AD9637DDCC90F30BD35B654B1586">972</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="09935BB57C04ACECD91F23DC31C8688C">
<mods:url id="2DDE7BE9D364524186CF3EB1BD14EC9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DA8F2B7C404761B0135FC374508458F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56F3217AB3A8D91FF31AA6B17081B498" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA74551969C16E6785FA3C06455E5728" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-88-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9F64A5A0CF44131C16472BE49084129F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F64A5A0CF44131C16472BE49084129F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F64A5A0CF44131C16472BE49084129F" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<subSubSection id="CBE6AE25A385BCED4D6ABAD1F09ED408" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F5A95299E4FCF172160CC1B06C19A42" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="D3480A588BEDDD94AD2E9B781773E564" ID-CoL="8VRB9" authority="Lopatin, 1961" authorityName="Lopatin" authorityYear="1961" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="tribe" tribe="Sogdini">Sogdini Lopatin, 1961</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D114341678851330C92702EF284A9423" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FCD4EA35677CCFCE0544C3DEBE509887" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="61494D219E55FC88B7F6762442B063DA" family="Sogdiidae" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Sogdiidae</taxonomicName>
Lopatin, 1961: 121 [stem: Sogd-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="91A88ED4EDCBD1B79965CDE18B165C0F" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Sogda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sogda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sogda</taxonomicName>
Lopatin, 1961. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; correction of stem by Newton and Thayer (1992: 36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BC294144284E4F6B3AF1B87BAF20326" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="B8DBF7669FA7CFE98E9AE6407C8301FC" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="tribe" tribe="Triarthrini">Triarthrini</taxonomicName>
Jeannel, 1962b: 486, in key [stem: Triarthr-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="856EFE1F2BA75659DCB026E1DE9CC8ED" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Triarthron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triarthron" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triarthron</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="A7630D0A12C05865438D87034569D511" originalValue="Märkel">Maerkel</normalizedToken>
, 1840. Comment: junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="B4E62C87444388A1EED3707B6C1EE350" family="Triarthridae" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Triarthridae</taxonomicName>
Ulrich, 1930 (type genus
<taxonomicName id="D649660ACEB49F747344937952225AC3" class="Trilobita" family="Olenidae" genus="Triarthrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triarthrus" order="Ptychopariida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triarthrus</taxonomicName>
Green, 1832) in Trilobita; this case is to be referred to the Commission to remove the homonymy (Art. 55.3.1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EDFC68939198DEF45208851A9DCC74A" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="2FC0A1B1E20B8708514DAED13B2EE949" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="tribe" tribe="Hydnobiini">Hydnobiini</taxonomicName>
Jeannel, 1962b: 492 [stem: Hydnobi-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="0B635570DB70F34AD5DDAEF54CEEEA45" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Hydnobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydnobius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hydnobius</taxonomicName>
Schmidt, 1841.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="401BDC7D3D7E93EA80E8885F57E8A187" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C844DEB7EEBD02E33D79D4FB187798A" genus="Stereina" lsidName="Stereina" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="genus">*Stereina</taxonomicName>
Perkovsky, 2002: 15 [stem: Stere-]. Type genus:
<taxonomicName id="82ECB6E0875F6A24701FC648833FD342" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Stereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stereus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stereus</taxonomicName>
Wollaston, 1857 [preoccupied genus name, not
<taxonomicName id="70ABFB4E710D17B5B27BBB30A3A60432" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Stereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stereus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stereus</taxonomicName>
Mannerheim, 1846 [
<taxonomicName id="0E73AACE2E87BD08418E5F1926384C5B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="DE8BF68989C745333500BB8FB6E360FB" family="Curculionidae" lsidName="" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
]; syn. of
<taxonomicName id="5E0C35363162564DBA0DB88116316924" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Deltocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Deltocnemis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Deltocnemis</taxonomicName>
Sahlberg, 1886]. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
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<mods:title id="B0A2B03CCC84521D8482377490122917">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae</mods:title>
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<title id="C802183A56C14669CA4B3E4F5716D74E" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<subSubSection id="BFE85D423936EFB962DA2FFEF63BF46D" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AF2DA4DB6A102CE1C73C3A6D4F9F60D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="F67371F40B88F0652002C880B8E1F059" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
Potentilla
<normalizedToken id="8DA91449F241B98E9A86906BA3E51BD7" originalValue="intermédia" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">intermedia</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="B9BAE7CFFFCAC71DE80C2F1A332348BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75D9972952F53BD9FA953C41C5259189" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="185D7BD13103755CDBE6B9BC4FD1A506" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Mittleres Fingerkraut</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="0E4228E22FE2B1DFC28B975B1D56B1BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" type="description">
<paragraph id="03D2278636F045EB77E562431DD77BFE" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="740AEE9161000F25B98A1D748A27ACCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="63B928CBA79D85AE7F82AF3905421FEC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">P. norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 18)
<normalizedToken id="006E6FDA84C4C9BFF82B457DC3447868" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
. Die Behaarung von
<taxonomicName id="F6B2BBF2658B4F7899CF91407E118A1E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="962CEA9CDD755711E130BFC228F6380A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist jedoch weicher,
<emphasis id="459DE94C076A33E433A1A61565E23EA2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">die Haare sind nur</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="5BE04291668E8100E264AA1CB8180236" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">1/2</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="2E520717E66DC6307C6A9242516BE151" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
so dick wie bei
<taxonomicName id="08554DC94F3BBCB572B08B58205DBB85" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="norvegica">P. norvegica</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="CACDD0CBA027571B92CB627276CB5514" originalValue="gekräuselt" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">gekraeuselt</normalizedToken>
und nicht auf
<normalizedToken id="25CC7F1046E6EBDC026926B639E7006E" originalValue="Höckern" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Hoeckern</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="B9CC34D4190B66CA35D625630DB27E71" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F1312F3448D63169D2CA7894573D56D7" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken id="0DE439A84C7396B0900B2F814259025C" originalValue="zählig" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">zaehlig</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="BA4D062ED3EBC2E3E9AD6D3A30872064" originalValue="Übrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Uebrige</normalizedToken>
Merkmale zur
<normalizedToken id="68059B46773F2478F0FEB927184A9A4A" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
wie bei
<emphasis id="E9E64535BB60DF32966722C86529068E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="027A02156A0B36F68ABEC87DDA08D68D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="norvegica">P. norvegica</taxonomicName>
; nach der
<normalizedToken id="12D3F2AEFDB153EF3CEDC74DD0ACD982" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Bluete</normalizedToken>
die
<normalizedToken id="B155F42A0FF9861987E29800F27F67EE" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
nicht weiter wachsend. -
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="B30629064E853A3A5C1B63FC2FFC1AB8" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer und Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D55E1F1770526E50F58EAAF4D4D498D" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="8989096840BAD415043A268BD3FFAC5F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="BE38EF3BE6FF846D0ADEFED19AE36409" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">28:</emphasis>
Ohne Angabe der Herkunft des Untersuchungsmaterials (Shimotomai 1930).
<emphasis id="A67113613D7CB33E32B6F9B05E775E79" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="598C59AED407CED1C5331071156F82E2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">42:</emphasis>
Material aus Polen (Skalinska und Czapik 1958).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99C1E262B5709296C8057DC8C63E52D0" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="0AEE9D9AB9A76945B4FA9C6DA3A8B52E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin. Trockene, steinige, wohl stickstoffhaltige
<normalizedToken id="6644922438FE8B020CC9B29D1FD6709B" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Boeden</normalizedToken>
. Unkrautgesellschaften auf Schuttstellen, an
<normalizedToken id="1AB7BA332B8120160954D53176627284" originalValue="Dämmen" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Daemmen</normalizedToken>
und Wegen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D5D4AF9649E8CD5FB23E354E74E60F9" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="282D362DA88D2FB6CD2DFA197DFB1D30" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="48C3B6F4CE4646C1C134A57AC871CD20" originalValue="Osteuropäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Osteuropaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
Nord- und
<normalizedToken id="6C15C5BDFDEB65CDB63A826F549EBAB0" originalValue="Zentralrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">Zentralrussland</normalizedToken>
; durch ganz Europa und auch nach Nordamerika verschleppt. - Im Gebiet selten und nur adventiv.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="873C610160EAE34431DEFC3B225BD75F" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="18C8B2FF464FE54CF4AD4D137A59FB6D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">
Bemerkungen.
<taxonomicName id="01403EDBD30745A118ACF0B9C35007D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">P. intermedia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="1CB669BFD2FA568098A245C30001EABC" originalValue="könnte" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">koennte</normalizedToken>
mit
<taxonomicName id="9A9FE6E62551AF59A5FA308999F125FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="CC59C7A68B4A8C386236310CFDF1E023" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">P. canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 13b) verwechselt werden.
<taxonomicName id="060832EF5667F7256848834F58C6B7E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="396" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="38A711CA8FDFE6D811598FDC739D8AE4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="396">P. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hat jedoch auf der Blattunterseite nie eine filzige Behaarung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>