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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1250f5c-2f57-4b31-9df8-e4d80acdf1af" ID-PMC="PMC3804760" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-334-1" ID-PubMed="24163586" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-334-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 334" ModsDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" checkinTime="1451246902477" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh" docDate="2013" docId="9F5B2225D8FD5A1269F3A106CD3BA01A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 334: 1-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 334" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818" docTitle="Pseudotargionia orientalis Balachowsky &amp; Kaussari" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FF8DFFBDFFA1FFA1FF85FFB0A64B694F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668156492279" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>334</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-334-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F5B2225D8FD5A1269F3A106CD3BA01A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F5B2225D8FD5A1269F3A106CD3BA01A" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">●</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName authority="Balachowsky &amp; Kaussari" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudotargionia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotargionia orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Pseudotargionia orientalis Balachowsky &amp; Kaussari</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudotargionia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotargionia orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Pseudotargionia orientalis</taxonomicName>
Balachowsky &amp; Kaussari, 1951: 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="iran localities">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iran localities.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sistan &amp; Balouchestan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="host plants">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName genus="Bignoniaceae" lsidName="Bignoniaceae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Catalpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Catalpa speciosa" order="Lamiales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">Catalpa speciosa</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia farnesiana" order="Fabales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="farnesiana">Acacia farnesiana</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName genus="Sapindaceae" lsidName="Sapindaceae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Stocksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stocksia brahuica" order="Sapindales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brahuica">Stocksia brahuica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Balachowsky, AS" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Found 1 er d'Entomologie" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 15" title="Coccoidea-Diaspinae nouveaux du sud-est. de l'Iran." volume="35" year="1951">Balachowsky and Kaussari (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ben-Dov, Y" journalOrPublisher="Israel Journal of Entomology" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" title="ScaleNet." url="http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm" year="2013">Ben-Dov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Farahbakhsh, Gh" journalOrPublisher="Department of Plant Protection Ministry of Agriculture Tehran, Iran" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran." year="1961">Farahbakhsh (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Tehran" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="14 - 20" title="La premiere liste des cochenilles de l'Iran." year="1955">Kaussari (1955</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kaussari, M" journalOrPublisher="Ministere de l'Agriculture, Conseil Superieur de Recherches Agronomiques Bulletin" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" title="Genre nouveaux et especes nouvelles de Diaspididae de l'Iran." volume="5" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coccoidea." year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Kozar, F" journalOrPublisher="Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="61 - 74" title="Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran." volume="31" year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kozár">Kozar</normalizedToken>
et al. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moghaddam, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Pests &amp; Diseases Research Institute, Insect Taxonomy Research Dept." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" title="The list of Coccoidea in the Insect Museum of Hayk Mirzayans in Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute (1)." volume="11" year="2004">Moghaddam (2004)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Seghatoleslami, H" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="5 - 19" title="List of scale insects (Fam. Diaspididae) of Iran." volume="4" year="1977">Seghatoleslami (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
These are the first records of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Pseudotargionia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudotargionia orientalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Pseudotargionia orientalis</taxonomicName>
from the plant families
<taxonomicName genus="Bignoniaceae" lsidName="Bignoniaceae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Bignoniaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley &amp; Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="9F5BDA616C687D820FC55D3305846DF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Selenophorus parvus Darlington" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F5BDA616C687D820FC55D3305846DF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F5BDA616C687D820FC55D3305846DF5" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Darlington" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">Selenophorus parvus Darlington</taxonomicName>
Figs 25D, 28
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 29B, 30
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Selenophorus</pageBreakToken>
parvus
</taxonomicName>
Darlington, 1934: 105. HOLOTYPE, male: Coamo Springs, Puerto Rico, Sept. 28, 1929, S.T. Danforth (MCZC).- Woodruff 1944: 50.-
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="350 - 466" title="Carabid beetles of the West Indies (Insects: Coleoptera): a synopsis of the genera and checklists of tribes of Caraboidea, and of the West Indian species." volume="20" year="1984">Erwin and Sims 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 440.-
<bibRefCitation author="Bennett, FD" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Wildey" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" title="An annotated check-list of the insects and allied terrestrial arthropods of Barbados." year="1985">Bennett and Alam 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 20.-
<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 85.-
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera &quot; Geadephaga &quot;: Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 356.-
<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 377.-
<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 51" title="The Beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity, distribution and faunal structure." volume="0073" year="2009">Peck 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 13.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Coamo Springs, Coamo Municipality, Puerto Rico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This species is readily separated from the other members of the hylacis species group by a combination of: small size and pronotum with obtuse hind angles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 25D. Clypeus with anterior margin moderately concave. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave.
<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
with antennomeres 1-3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-11 darker; mouthparts and legs testaceous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous; lateral bead of pronotum paler. Head shiny, microlines not visible at 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
in males, just visible at 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as isodiametric mesh pattern in females; pronotum shiny, microlines not visible at 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
. Elytra shiny, with mesh pattern transverse, sculpticells about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4×">-4x</normalizedToken>
wide as long; slightly iridescent, less than observed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clypealis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="clypealis">S. clypealis</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions impunctate; posteriolateral angles obtuse. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Males with adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi; females without adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi. Tarsomere 1 of fore- and mid-tarsus in females not expanded. Both males and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
genitalia. Fig. 28
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, symmetrically broadly rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus with one field of short, thin spines medially, a few scattered shorter spines near apex; without lamina; ostium anopic. Ventral surface of shaft smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 29B. Gonocoxite 2 falcate, with wide base. Bursa copulatrix moderately short; spermatheca (sp) moderately long, with apical portion coiled, originating near base of common oviduct; moderately long spermathecal gland duct originating well above base of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland (spg) small, bulbous, without swelling of duct basad gland.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30. The range of this species includes the Greater Antillean island of Puerto Rico, and the Lesser Antillean islands of Barbuda, Martinique, St. Lucia, Barbados, Bequia, Mustique, Canouan and Grenada.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Within the species of the hylacis species group, the range of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parvus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="parvus">S. parvus</taxonomicName>
is overlapped by the range of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subquadratus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="subquadratus">S. subquadratus</taxonomicName>
. However, with the exception of Puerto Rico, the two species have not been recorded from the same island within their respective ranges. Relationships of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parvus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="parvus">S. parvus</taxonomicName>
are not postulated beyond species group membership.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 5,451 specimens (2,412 males, 3,040 females). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>