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<mods:affiliation>Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183410545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F592DC175E67A8A5ED989A060D3BE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F592DC175E67A8A5ED989A060D3BE37" lastPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra segmentum" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentum">Abra segmentum</taxonomicName>
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(
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, 1843)
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°1836
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erycina ovata" order="Galeommatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Erycina ovata</taxonomicName>
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Philippi: 13, pl. 1 fig. 13 [non
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erycina ovata" order="Galeommatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Erycina ovata</taxonomicName>
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Gray, 1825].
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
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*1843
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Syndosmya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syndosmya segmentum" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentum">Syndosmya segmentum</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Récluz">Recluz</normalizedToken>
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: 365-366.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
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1969
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra ovata" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Abra ovata</taxonomicName>
|
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(Phil.). - Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 339, fig. 355, pl. 5, fig. 12.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
|
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2013
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra segmenta" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmenta">Abra segmenta</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Récluz">Recluz</normalizedToken>
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, 1843). - Kijashko in Bogutskaya et al.: 391, fig. 165.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
2015
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra ovata" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Abra ovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Philippi, 1836). - Latypov: 240.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Status. Invasive Pontocaspian species.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Type locality. Mediterranean coast near Taranto (Italy).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Distribution. Mediterranean, Black Sea coastal regions, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea, Aral Sea.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Taxonomic notes. This species has been reported in much of the 20th century literature as
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra ovata" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Abra ovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Philippi, 1836), which is invalid since the original name (
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erycina ovata" order="Galeommatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Erycina ovata</taxonomicName>
|
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Philippi, 1836) represents a junior primary homonym of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Erycina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erycina ovata" order="Galeommatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovata">Erycina ovata</taxonomicName>
|
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Gray, 1825.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">
|
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Remarks. The first transfer of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Semelidae" genus="Abra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Abra segmentum" order="Cardiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentum">Abra segmentum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into the Caspian Sea occurred in 1947-1948, and the species has not been detected since 1955 (Latypov, 2015).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection type="conservation">
|
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="53">Conservation status. Not assessed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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|
||||
<heading id="4C073D0D7569F704F4CC93C9FD03462E" bold="true" box="[151,754,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F4CC93C9FD03462E" ID-CoL="75SQC" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,754,499,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4CC93C9FD03462E" bold="true" box="[151,754,499,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4CC93C9FE49462D" bold="true" box="[151,440,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F59C93CEFD1B462E" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[455,746,499,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 629 - 646, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1918">Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F4CC902BFE834613" blockId="2.[151,754,499,560]" box="[151,370,534,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB96E47569F704F4C4902BFEF24613" box="[159,259,534,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1593,1614]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,197,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1385,197,1568]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Parotocinclus bahiensis, neotype, MZUSP 99753, 30.3 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Table 1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA7569F704F4CC9059FBDD46D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F4CC9059FB4C46B8" blockId="2.[151,1436,612,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37E0AD4F7569F704F4CC9059FB4C46B8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F4CC9059FCF84658" ID-CoL="42XTZ" authority="Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918: 633" authorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,777,612,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4CC9059FE3D4658" box="[151,460,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Microlepidogaster bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F58D9059FCF84658" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[470,777,612,635]" page="633" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1918">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F58D9059FD224658" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[470,723,612,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 629 - 646, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1918">Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 633
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(717) (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C37569F704F7049059FC7F4658" box="[863,910,612,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Vila Nova, Bahia state). Gosline: 101 (ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F55190B9FE3C46B8" author="Fowler" box="[266,461,644,667]" page="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1954">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F55190B9FE6A46B8" author="Fowler" box="[266,411,644,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1954) Os peixes de agua doce do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia, 9, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1954">Fowler, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 166
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F64C90B9FD2846B8" author="Britski" box="[535,729,644,667]" page="200" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F64C90B9FD5746B8" author="Britski" box="[535,678,644,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Britski, H. A. (1969) Lista dos tipos de peixes das colecoes do Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 22, 197 - 215." type="journal article" year="1969">Britski, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 200
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(notes on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C37569F704F71390B9FC8746B8" box="[840,886,644,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F7B190B9FB4846B8" author="Ferraris" box="[1002,1209,644,667]" page="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F7B190B9FB7546B8" author="Ferraris" box="[1002,1156,644,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Ferraris Jr., C. J. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zoota xa (1418), 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 281
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F4CC9099FBDD46D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,612,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37E0AD4F7569F704F4CC9099FBDD46D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F4CC9099FE664698" ID-CoL="75SQC" box="[151,407,676,699]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4CC9099FE664698" box="[151,407,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F5FE9099FD8B4698" author="Garavello" box="[421,634,676,699]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1977">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F5FE9099FDA54698" author="Garavello" box="[421,596,676,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Garavello, J. C. (1977) Systematics and geographical distribution of the genus Parotocinclus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 (Ostariophysi, Loricariidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 28, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1977">Garavello, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 18
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Miranda-Ribeiro’s description).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F7B99099FB434698" author="Isbrucker" box="[994,1202,676,699]" page="79" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F7B99099FB7D4698" author="Isbrucker" box="[994,1164,676,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Isbrucker, I. J. H. (1980) Classification and catalogue of the mailed Loricariidae (Pisces, Siluriform es). Verslagen en Technische Gegevens, Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie (Zoologisch Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam, (22), 1 - 181" type="journal article" year="1980">Isbrücker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 79
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F0A79099FF1E46F8" author="Burgess" page="438" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F0A79099FA694698" author="Burgess" box="[1276,1432,676,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Burgess, W. E. (1989) An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T. F. H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey, U. S. A. 1 - 784, Pls. 1 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1989">Burgess, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 438
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F56790F9FD8546F8" author="Lacerda" box="[316,628,708,731]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="1996">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F56790F9FDBC46F8" author="Lacerda" box="[316,589,708,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Lacerda, M. T. C. & Evers, H. G. (1996) Parotocinclus - Arten aus Brasilien. DATZ Aquarien Terrarien, 49 (Feb.), 88 - 95." type="journal article" year="1996">Lacerda and Evers, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 88
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F69A90F9FC6246F8" author="Isbrucker" box="[705,915,708,731]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2001">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F69A90F9FC9C46F8" author="Isbrucker" box="[705,877,708,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Isbrucker, I. J. H. (2001) Nomenklator der Gattungen und Arten der Harnischwelse, Familie Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Teleostei, Ostariophysi). Datz Harnischwelse (2) (Dec), 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2001">Isbrücker, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 30
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F7BB90F9FB1546F8" author="Ribeiro" box="[992,1252,708,731]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F7BB90F9FB4046F8" author="Ribeiro" box="[992,1201,708,731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Ribeiro, A. C., Melo, A. L. de A. & Pereira, E. H. L (2002) A new species of Parotocinclus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Sao Francisco basin, southeastern Brazil. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 13 (3), 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Ribeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F06390F9FB8146F8" box="[1080,1136,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 223
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F16990F9FED446D8" author="Isbrucker" page="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F16990F9FEF146D8" author="Isbrucker" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Isbrucker, I. J. H. (2002) Nomenclator of the 108 genera with 692 species of the mailed catfishes, family Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Teleostei, Ostariophysi). Cat Chat, Journal of the catfish study group (UK), 3 (1), 11 - 30." type="journal article" year="2002">Isbrücker, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 24
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.). Schaefer in Reis
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F67F90D9FDA246D8" box="[548,595,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2003: 326 (ref.).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9651AC707569F704F74790D9FC1946D8" author="Ferraris" box="[796,1000,740,763]" page="281" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F7907569F704F74790D9FC4746D8" author="Ferraris" box="[796,950,740,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="66" refString="Ferraris Jr., C. J. (2007) Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zoota xa (1418), 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferraris, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 281
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(ref.).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA7569F704F4CC9117FCC9479B" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F4CC9117FCC9479B" blockId="2.[151,1437,810,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4CC9117FE7B4767" bold="true" box="[151,394,810,836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C37569F704F5C19117FE0D4760" box="[410,508,810,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F5C19117FE0D4760" box="[410,508,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
(herein designated):
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71E112A47569F704F6A59117FC904767" box="[766,865,810,836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
99753,
|
||||
<quantity id="D00827847569F704F79F9117FBC14767" box="[964,1072,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, Rio Itapicuru, on Federal highway BR407, 8 km north of Senhor do Bonfim to Juazeiro, state of Bahia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE7CAF17569F704F07A916CFB9D4748" box="[1057,1132,849,875]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72C4ECA67569F704F02C916CFB0C4748" box="[1143,1277,849,875]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-40.183613">40º11’01”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="72C4ECA67569F704F15F916CFA694748" box="[1284,1432,849,875]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" precision="15" value="-10.41361">10º24’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, col. A. Zanata, J. L.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE7CAF17569F704F5DF9145FE6D47B1" box="[388,412,888,914]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Birindelli and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE7CAF17569F704F60D9145FD9F47B1" box="[598,622,888,914]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">O</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. T. Oyakawa,
|
||||
<date id="634EACA17569F704F74F9145FC4B47B1" box="[788,954,888,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" value="2005-06-14">June 14, 2005</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F79F9145FB8247B2" box="[964,1139,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Other material</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="71E112A47569F704F0D99145FB1547B1" box="[1154,1252,888,914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
99752 (122, 13 clear and stained,
|
||||
<quantity id="D00827847569F704F53191A3FE0C479B" box="[362,509,926,952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.025" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="20.25" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5–29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C37569F704F68891A3FCC5479B" box="[723,820,926,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA7569F704F49D91F8FEEE418D" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F49D91F8FEEE418D" blockId="2.[151,1437,810,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F49D91F8FECE47FC" bold="true" box="[198,319,965,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Adult individuals of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F61791F8FC9847FD" box="[588,873,965,990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F61791F8FC9847FD" box="[588,873,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from its congeners except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F1DD91F8FEE04026" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F1DD91F8FEE04026" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. spilosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F57A91D1FE404026" box="[289,433,1004,1029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F57A91D1FE404026" box="[289,433,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. cearensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F59A91D1FD964026" box="[449,615,1004,1029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F59A91D1FD964026" box="[449,615,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. cesarpintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F6FF91D1FCFC4026" box="[676,781,1004,1029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jumbo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F6FF91D1FCFC4026" box="[676,781,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. jumbo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the abdomen largely nude, covered by few small and dispersed platelets (
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F5A3962FFDE64008" box="[504,535,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
abdomen entirely covered by large or small platelets in adult individuals).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F1DD962FFEF94071" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F1DD962FFEF94071" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F67B9604FD464071" box="[544,695,1081,1106]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F67B9604FD464071" box="[544,695,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. spilosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F6A99604FC8D4071" box="[754,892,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. c e a re n s i s</emphasis>
|
||||
by having the lower face of caudal peduncle rounded (
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F550965DFED5405A" box="[267,292,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. flat in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F5DF965DFDEC405A" box="[388,541,1120,1145]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilosoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F5DF965DFDEC405A" box="[388,541,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. spilosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the scapular bridge almost entirely exposed, leaving a small arrector fossae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4AD96BAFEFE4083" box="[246,271,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. scapular bridge exposed only laterally, leaving a very large arrector fossae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F08196BAFA9A4083" box="[1242,1387,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F08196BAFA9A4083" box="[1242,1387,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. cearensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F1DD96BAFEF840E5" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F1DD96BAFEF840E5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F5B19690FD6340E5" box="[490,658,1197,1222]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F5B19690FD6340E5" box="[490,658,1197,1222]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. cesarpintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be separated from it by the presence of a series of very strong and curved ondontodes at the inferior rostral margin of the snout (
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F7A296E9FBE040CE" box="[1017,1041,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. presence of weak ondontodes at the rostral margin, not distinct from the odontodes on the dorsal region of the snout) and chleitrum area of the scapular bridge almost entirely covered by odontodes (vs. odontodes covering only the lateral portion of chleitrum in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F5779775FE3D4142" box="[300,460,1352,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F5779775FE3D4142" box="[300,460,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. cesarpintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Finally,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27569F704F6189775FD3F4142" box="[579,718,1352,1377]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F6189775FD3F4142" box="[579,718,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F7899775FBC54142" box="[978,1076,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. j u m b o</emphasis>
|
||||
by several features, especially and more conspicuously by the presence of an anal plate, common to all other species of the genus but absent in
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F4EE97A8FEEE418D" box="[181,287,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">P. j u m b o.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA7569F703F49D9786FA6A4505" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F49D9786FDCA4311" blockId="2.[151,1437,810,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737569F704F49D9786FEA641F6" bold="true" box="[198,343,1467,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Morphometric data presented in Table 1. Body up to
|
||||
<quantity id="D00827847569F704F7BB9781FBBB41F5" box="[992,1098,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL. Body moderately short; body and head somewhat depressed. Snout profile strongly curved from upper lip to upper part of rostrum. Dorsal profile of head straight from upper part of rostrum to posterior margin of nostrils; slightly convex or straight to parieto-supraoccipital (sometimes elevated by a tuft of spines at posterior end of bone); straight from this point to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of trunk almost straight along dorsal-fin base and from that point to adipose fin; slightly concave at caudal peduncle. Caudal peduncle ellipsoid in cross section at vertical through posterior tip of anal fin. Head and snout rounded in dorsal view. Dorsal surface of snout somewhat depressed in front of each nostril, depressions limited by obtuse medial keel and obtuse lateral keel on each side from antero-dorsal margin of orbit to rostrum accompanying first two infraorbital plates. Ventral profile of osseous portion of head concave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617569F704F49D9503FAE443EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,810,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Inferior rostral margin of snout with strong and posteriorly directed odontodes, without nude area in front on tip of snout. Odontodes on upper part of head small, arranged in not well-defined diverging rows. Young specimen (up to about
|
||||
<quantity id="D00827847569F704F5F895B1FE074385" box="[419,502,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) with odontodes forming a pair of crests on parieto-supraoccipital posterior portion and an unpaired crest on posterior tip of bone; crests reduced or absent in larger specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438FDAE97568F705F4CC9404FC89426D" box="[151,888,1593,1614]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" targetBox="[202,1383,197,1567]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617568F705F4CC9404FC89426D" blockId="3.[151,888,1593,1614]" box="[151,888,1593,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737568F705F4CC9404FEFD426D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1593,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E27568F705F5499404FE09426D" box="[274,504,1593,1614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="258456737568F705F5499404FE09426D" box="[274,504,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, neotype, MZUSP 99753, 30.3 mm SL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617568F705F49D9441FF064312" blockId="3.[151,1436,1660,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Orbit small, dorsolaterally situated, its vertical diameter 1.2–1.4 times in vertical distance between ventral rim of orbit and ventral margin of head. Opening of air bladder capsule small, its depth (less than pupil diameter) about three times in its width. Pterotic-supracleithrum with small perforations distributed at anterior and inferior portions of bone, their openings nearly round dorsally, and irregular in form along inferior margin of bone.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A617568F702F49D9500FBBF44FB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1660,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,216]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Dorsal-fin rays i,7; dorsal-fin origin located slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Pectoral-fin rays i,6; fin with posterior margin convex; pectoral spine when depressed reach one quarter to one third of length of unbranched pelvic-fin ray; pectoral-fin spine with series of odontodes along its anterior, dorsal and ventral margins but smooth at posterior margin. Pelvic-fin rays i,5; pelvic-fin posterior margin slightly rounded; pelvic fin when depressed extending beyond anal-fin origin in males, but falls short of that point in females. Anal-fin rays i,5; fin margin slightly rounded posteriorly. Caudal fin emarginate, with ventral lobe slightly pointed and longer than dorsal lobe; principal caudal-fin rays i,14, i.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756FF702F4CC9336FAEB4788" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<table id="65F078C1756F08F9F4CC9336FAC94788" box="[151,1336,267,939]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9336FAC94500" box="[151,1336,267,291]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9336FE2C4500" box="[151,477,267,291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756FF702F4CC9336FEF94500" bold="true" box="[151,264,267,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometric data
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F5BF9336FE0B4500" box="[484,506,267,291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">of</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9336FC704500" box="[513,897,267,291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756FF702F65A9331FCF04500" box="[513,769,268,291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756FF702F65A9331FCF04500" box="[513,769,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. N includes
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39336FBD04500" box="[904,1057,267,291]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">neotype. SD =</th>
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739336FAC94500" box="[1064,1336,267,291]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">standard deviation.</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9303FAC94576" box="[151,1336,318,341]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9303FC704576" box="[513,897,318,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">N Mean Range</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739303FAC94576" box="[1064,1336,318,341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">SD Neotype</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9354FAC945A3" box="[151,1336,361,384]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9354FE2C45A3" box="[151,477,361,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Standard Length (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9354FC7045A3" box="[513,897,361,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 24.08 19.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39354FBD045A3" box="[904,1057,361,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 30.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739354FAC945A3" box="[1064,1336,361,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC93A9FAC94588" box="[151,1336,404,427]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC93A9FE2C4588" box="[151,477,404,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Percents in SL</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9383FAC945F6" box="[151,1336,446,469]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9383FE2C45F6" box="[151,477,446,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Body Depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9383FC7045F6" box="[513,897,446,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 16.85 15.25</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39383FBD045F6" box="[904,1057,446,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 18.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739383FAC945F6" box="[1064,1336,446,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1.53 17.16</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC93D4FAC94623" box="[151,1336,489,512]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC93D4FE2C4623" box="[151,477,489,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Caudal Peduncle Depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A93D4FC704623" box="[513,897,489,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 9.32 8.16</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D393D4FBD04623" box="[904,1057,489,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 10.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F07393D4FAC94623" box="[1064,1336,489,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">0.46 9.24</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9029FAC94608" box="[151,1336,532,555]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9029FE2C4608" box="[151,477,532,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Head Length</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9029FC704608" box="[513,897,532,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 28.98 27.31</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39029FBD04608" box="[904,1057,532,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 31.44</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739029FAC94608" box="[1064,1336,532,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1.11 29.37</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9003FAC94676" box="[151,1336,574,597]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9003FE2C4676" box="[151,477,574,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Cleithral Width</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9003FC704676" box="[513,897,574,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 26.14 23.79</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39003FBD04676" box="[904,1057,574,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 27.93</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739003FAC94676" box="[1064,1336,574,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1.01 27.39</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9054FAC946A3" box="[151,1336,617,640]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9054FE2C46A3" box="[151,477,617,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Predorsal Distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9054FC7046A3" box="[513,897,617,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 46.17 41.95</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39054FBD046A3" box="[904,1057,617,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 48.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739054FAC946A3" box="[1064,1336,617,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">48.18</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC90A9FAC94688" box="[151,1336,660,683]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC90A9FE2C4688" box="[151,477,660,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Prepelvic Distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A90A9FC704688" box="[513,897,660,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 43.28 38.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D390A9FBD04688" box="[904,1057,660,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 46.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F07390A9FAC94688" box="[1064,1336,660,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">43.56</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9083FAC946F6" box="[151,1336,702,725]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9083FE2C46F6" box="[151,477,702,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Percents in HL</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC90D4FAC94723" box="[151,1336,745,768]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC90D4FE2C4723" box="[151,477,745,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Eye Diameter</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A90D4FC704723" box="[513,897,745,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 22.44 20.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D390D4FBD04723" box="[904,1057,745,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 25.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F07390D4FAC94723" box="[1064,1336,745,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2.35 22.47</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9129FAC94708" box="[151,1336,788,811]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9129FE2C4708" box="[151,477,788,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Snout Length</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9129FC704708" box="[513,897,788,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 65.29 59.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39129FBD04708" box="[904,1057,788,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 68.97</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739129FAC94708" box="[1064,1336,788,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1.47 66.29</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9103FAC94776" box="[151,1336,830,853]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9103FE2C4776" box="[151,477,830,853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Interorbital Distance</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A9103FC704776" box="[513,897,830,853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 43.51 38.37</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D39103FBD04776" box="[904,1057,830,853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 48.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F0739103FAC94776" box="[1064,1336,830,853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">3.01 43.82</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC9154FAC947A3" box="[151,1336,873,896]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC9154FE2C47A3" box="[151,477,873,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Percents in CP Length</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="A9C08823756F08F9F4CC91A9FAC94788" box="[151,1336,916,939]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<th id="EA11E15F756F08F9F4CC91A9FE2C4788" box="[151,477,916,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Caudal Peduncle Depth</th>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F65A91A9FC704788" box="[513,897,916,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">30 28.59 25.64</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F7D391A9FBD04788" box="[904,1057,916,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">- 31.51</td>
|
||||
<td id="EA11E15F756F08F9F07391A9FAC94788" box="[1064,1336,916,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">27.72</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438FDAE9756FF702F4CC97B6FD8941E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188597/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[189,1395,1027,1388]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756FF702F4CC97B6FD8941E5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1419,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756FF702F4CC97B6FEEA4180" bold="true" box="[151,283,1419,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756FF702F57897B1FDD64180" box="[291,551,1420,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756FF702F57897B1FDD64180" box="[291,551,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trunk (drawing based on topotype cleared and stained 29.6 mm SL) showing the way of counting plates of longitudinal series.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756FF702F49D97C5FAA643C1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1528,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Body covered with bony plates except on ventral part of head. Body plates covered by numerous odontodes arranged in somewhat regular longitudinal rows in each plate, forming somewhat ill-defined rows on whole body. Parieto-supraoccipital posteriorly limited by a median azygous plate or one pair of plates, followed by one pair of plates and azygous pre-dorsal plate immediately anterior to dorsal fin. Lateral line always starting by two tubules. Median series (counts from eleven clear and stained specimens) with 5(1) or 6(10) canal-bearing plates, followed by 1(7), 2 (2), 3(1) or 4(1) non-canal-bearing plates, plus 10(1), 11(1), 12(1), 13(4) or 14(4) canal-bearing plates and 1 (7), 2(2), 3(1) or 5(1) non canal-bearing plates at end of series; total plates in median series 21(2), 22(6) or 23(3). Plates in longitudinal series 23(2), 24(20*), 25(6) or 26(1); Scapular bridge almost completely exposed ventrally, and covered by odontodes except for a small area over median suture in some specimens. Arrector fossae opening when present small or much reduced. Abdomen covered by 5–7 wide lateral plates on each side and very small platelets leaving abundant naked areas surrounding them. Plates assembled in front of anus larger than those at middle abdomen and in contact with one another. First proximal radial of anal fin covered by thin skin layer and deprived of odontodes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF703F49D92A5FA6A4505" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Mouth small. Oral disk approximately round, papillose; posterior margin of disk when depressed almost reaching scapular bridge. Maxillary barbels slightly smaller than orbital diameter. Number of teeth increasing with size of specimen; premaxillary teeth 16(2), 18(1), 20(5), 21 (5), 22(4), 23(8), 24(1), 25(1), 27(1*), 28(1), 29(1); dentary teeth 12(1), 14(1), 17(2), 18(2), 19(6), 20(10), 22(3), 23(4*), 24(1). All teeth slender and bifid.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA756EF703F49D930FFBC446EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF703F49D930FFBC446EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F49D930FFDC7456F" bold="true" box="[198,566,306,332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Color of preserved specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body ground color light brown to yellowish. A brown longitudinal stripe extending from tip of snout through infraorbital bones and median series of plates to end of caudal peduncle; this stripe more marked (black) on skin covering opening of air bladder capsule. Lateral area of abdomen blackish by effect of peritoneal membrane coloration. Five broad transverse brown bars on dorsum extending ventrally to longitudinal stripe. First bar at supraoccipital region, second one through anterior base of dorsal fin; third posterior to dorsal-fin base; fourth anterior to adipose-fin base and fifth behind adipose fin. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with melanophores on rays sometimes concentrated at regular intervals to form two or three dark bars through fin; inter-radial membranes yellowish or hyaline. Adipose fin dark brown at middle, light brown at base and tip. Caudal fin with a brown irregular transversal bar followed by an irregular black blotch at inferior base involving rays and membranes and an irregular black blotch on each caudal lobe at sub marginal position, leaving whitish areas between them and at tip of rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA756EF703F49D90E6FB864027" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF703F49D90E6FC3A46D5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[198,971,731,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F49D90E6FEAE46D6" bold="true" box="[198,351,731,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. Upper Rio Itapicuru drainage in Bahia state,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE7CAF1756EF703F72090E1FC3646D5" box="[891,967,732,758]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF703F49D913FFB864027" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F49D913FFE49473F" bold="true" box="[198,440,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||||
. Males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756EF703F66F913FFCBD4738" box="[564,844,770,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F66F913FFCBD4738" box="[564,844,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have conspicuous urogenital papillae immediately posterior to the anal opening whereas in females the urogenital duct opens into the inner cloacal cavity. Adult males are additionally distinguished by the longer pelvic fin that extends beyond anal fin origin, the development of a skin flap along the dorsal portion of the first ray of the pelvic fin and also the growth of skin along dorsal surface of the branched pelvic-fin rays concealing specialized odontodes. In females the tip of the pelvic fin falls short of the anal-fin origin, and there is no skin flap on the first ray of the pelvic fin as well as no development of skin and odontodes on dorsal surface of branched pelvic-fin rays.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA756EF703F49D962DFC854119" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF703F49D962DFC854119" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F49D962DFED94009" bold="true" box="[198,296,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
. The specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756EF703F650962CFCD54009" box="[523,804,1041,1066]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F650962CFCD54009" box="[523,804,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Parotocinclus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
originated from the headwaters of Rio Itapicuru eight kilometers north of Senhor do Bonfim. At the collecting site the river is up to three meters wide and two meters deep and runs through a grazing area, with banks being covered by low vegetation (mainly Gramineae and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756EF703F49296B8FEA540BC" box="[201,340,1157,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) partially submerged into the water; the river has rapid waters and steep, high banks of about 3 meters high. At time of the collecting activities the river was flowing continuously along its course but some alternate pools and riffles were present; the substrate was sandy with stones in some places and the water somewhat blackish probably as an effect of receiving wastes of the above-situated towns. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756EF703F1DD96C4FEF7411A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F1DD96C4FEF7411A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were the sole species of fish collected at the locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEAD9EA756EF701F49D977BFDB447FD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF703F49D977BFBF4424C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F49D977BFEA54143" bold="true" box="[198,340,1350,1376]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE7CAF1756EF703F507977BFE8C4143" box="[348,381,1350,1376]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
stated in the Introduction,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756EF703F6ED977AFBF44143" box="[694,1029,1351,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F6ED977AFBF44143" box="[694,1029,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Microlepidogaster bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was poorly described by Miranda-
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756EF703F4CC9750FEB741A4" author="Ribeiro" box="[151,326,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1918) Tres generos e dezessete especies novas de peixes brasileiros. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 629 - 646, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1918">Ribeiro (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C3756EF703F5FF9750FDFA41A4" box="[420,523,1389,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were not found in the ichthyological collection of the Museu de Zoologia da USP when
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756EF703F54197A9FE4E418D" author="Britski" box="[282,447,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="Britski, H. A. (1969) Lista dos tipos de peixes das colecoes do Departamento de Zoologia da Secretaria da Agricultura Sao Paulo. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 22, 197 - 215." type="journal article" year="1969">Britski (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
published the list of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C3756EF703F6EF97A9FD03418D" box="[692,754,1428,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
housed in that museum. Although this collection has been continuously and carefully revised and rearranged throughout the years, by us and other curators, those
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C3756EF703F4CC97DCFEF741D8" box="[151,262,1505,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were never found. Certainly, they should be regarded as lost and we consider necessary the designation of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C3756EF703F53E9435FE374201" box="[357,454,1544,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
to define this nominal taxon objectively. Therefore, the largest specimen of the species (MZUSP 99753,
|
||||
<quantity id="D0082784756EF703F58A9413FDCE426B" box="[465,575,1582,1608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="30.3">30.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL) of the series collected at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C3756EF703F7B29413FBEE426B" box="[1001,1055,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality (specified in Material examined) is herein designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84B34C3756EF703F6729468FD7B424C" box="[553,650,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Its data are included in Table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756EF700F49D9441FBD745B9" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756EF703F49D9441FE7442B5" author="Schaefer" box="[198,389,1660,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Schaefer, S. A. (1997). The neotropical cascudinhos: systematics and biogeography of the Otocinclus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Proceedings of Academy of Natural. Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1997">Schaefer (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established the method for counting lateral plates on the basis of the homology of the individual plate series in Hypoptopomatinae, stating that “choice of the median series as the basis for lateral plate counts in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756EF703F51294F4FE3942C1" box="[329,456,1737,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Otocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756EF703F51294F4FE3942C1" box="[329,456,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Otocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is generally acceptable because the plates comprising this series can be most easily discerned and consistently counted on alcohol-preserved specimens” (p. 10). We have observed that in small hypoptopomines there is a great difficulty in making distinction between canal-bearing plates and non-canalbearing plates of the median series, unless one uses cleared and stained specimens or some other artifact for making them more visible. On the other hand, a dorsal projection of some midventral plates is frequently found between two plates of the median series, rendering more difficult the count of plates of this latter series (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB96E4756EF703F494958CFEE943E8" box="[207,280,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,1027,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1406,1020,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parotocinclus bahiensis trunk (drawing based on topotype cleared and stained 29.6 mm SL) showing the way of counting plates of longitudinal series." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Actually,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756EF703F5FA958CFD7F43E8" author="Schaefer" box="[417,654,1969,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Schaefer, S. A. (1997). The neotropical cascudinhos: systematics and biogeography of the Otocinclus catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Proceedings of Academy of Natural. Sciences of Philadelphia, 148, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1997">Schaefer (1997: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
emphasized this difficulty when he stated that “Plate borders and the presence of a laterosensory canal can be difficult to discern in alcohol-preserved specimens. Visualization often requires strong direct illumination and a fine jet of compressed air which can force open the canal pores at the skin surface and move air through the canal itself”. Considering this difficulty, we are explaining here the way the plates of the “longitudinal series” were counted (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB96E4756DF700F7DE92D8FC3E44DC" box="[901,975,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,1027,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1406,1020,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parotocinclus bahiensis trunk (drawing based on topotype cleared and stained 29.6 mm SL) showing the way of counting plates of longitudinal series." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), counts that we have already used in previous papers (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756DF700F5CC9331FD1D4505" author="Britski" box="[407,748,268,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Britski, H. A. & Garavello, J. C. (2002) Parotocinclus jumbo, a new species of the subfamily Hypoptopomatinae from northeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 13, 279 - 288." type="journal article" year="2002">Britski and Garavello, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756DF700F6A29331FBBE4505" author="Garavello" box="[761,1103,268,294]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" refString="Garavello, J. C. & Britski, H. A. (2003) Parotocinclus planicauda, a new species of the subfamily Hypoptopomatinae from southeastern Brazil (Ostariophysi: Loricariidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 63, 253 - 260." type="journal article" year="2003">Garavello and Britski, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The “longitudinal series”, although involving plates of non homologous series, can be counted in alcohol preserved specimens without specific procedures, and therefore facilitates the use of an important feature for identifying species of Hypoptopomatinae.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB96E4756DF700F5DD93BDFE3A45B9" box="[390,459,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[189,1395,1027,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1406,1020,1395]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parotocinclus bahiensis trunk (drawing based on topotype cleared and stained 29.6 mm SL) showing the way of counting plates of longitudinal series." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
shows the way in which this count should be done.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438FDAE9756DF700F4CC9494FE3042C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188598/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[160,1436,465,1668]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756DF700F4CC9494FE3042C0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1705,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756DF700F4CC9494FEEB42E2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1705,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Consensus cladogram of 153 most parsimonious hypotheses of Hypoptopomatinae relationships, based on Gauger and Buckup (2005).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756DF700F49D952BFA6D43D2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1814,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Taking into consideration the characters studied by Schaefer (1977; 1998) in his analysis of Hypoptopomatinae, the following anatomical features are present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756DF700F7E49500FBBA4375" box="[959,1099,1853,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756DF700F7E49500FBBA4375" box="[959,1099,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="65">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: 1) nasal capsule opened; 2) compound pterotic pierced by numerous enlarged fenestrae; 3) metapterygoid channel present; 4) partially closed arrector fossae of the ventral pectoral girdle; 5) presence of a large median rostral plate; 6) snout region odontodes enlarged; 7) metapterigoid with deep channel; 8) preopercle ventral margin reflected medially; 9) rostral plate with posterior notch articulation to the mesethmoid; 10) fourth infraorbital expanded ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756CF701F4CC92A5FCF14505" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
These features assign
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F5C692A5FD004492" box="[413,753,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F5C692A5FD004492" box="[413,753,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Microlepidogaster bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the Hypoptopomatinae and Otothyrini (nodes 1 and 2, respectively, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F5889283FD7A44FB" author="Schaefer" box="[467,651,190,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Schaefer, S. A. (1998) Conflict and resolution: impact of new taxa on phylogenetic studies of the neotropical cascudinhos (Siluroidei: Loricariidae), In: L. R. Malabarba, Reis, R. E., Vari, R. P., Lucena Z. M. & Lucena C. A. (eds). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes, EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, pp. 375 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1998">Schaefer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F6FB9282FCDE44FB" box="[672,815,191,216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F6FB9282FCDE44FB" box="[672,815,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the anterior portion of mesethmoid not pointed and arrow-shaped but with a small lateral expansion which excluded it from the taxa included in Schaefer’s node 4 that encompass a great part of the Otothyrini.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756CF701F49D930FFC6B468B" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F49D930FFE78456F" author="Schaefer" box="[198,393,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Schaefer, S. A. (1998) Conflict and resolution: impact of new taxa on phylogenetic studies of the neotropical cascudinhos (Siluroidei: Loricariidae), In: L. R. Malabarba, Reis, R. E., Vari, R. P., Lucena Z. M. & Lucena C. A. (eds). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes, EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, pp. 375 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1998">Schaefer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his analysis of the Hypoptopomatinae does not present any character to define
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F4CC9364FEB34551" box="[151,322,345,370]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F4CC9364FEB34551" box="[151,322,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that definitively separates it from other Otothyrini. The genus was formerly defined as an Hypoptopomatinae (Otothyrini) with an adipose fin, but in recent times species of Hypoptopomatinae (Otothyrini) have been described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F60F939AFD0F45E3" box="[596,766,423,448]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F60F939AFD0F45E3" box="[596,766,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, or have been considered to belong to it, regardless of having a well formed adipose fin, such as in cases of having only vestiges of that fin.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F0CA93F0FEA5462D" authority="Fowler, 1941" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1941" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F0CA93F0FA6A45C5" box="[1169,1435,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus spilurus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fowler, 1941)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F53893C9FCB5462D" authority="Gauger & Buckup, 2005" authorityName="Gauger & Buckup" authorityYear="2005" box="[355,836,500,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidentatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F53893C9FDF7462E" box="[355,518,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. bidentatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F65593C9FCB5462D" author="Gauger" box="[526,836,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Gauger, M. F. W. & Buckup, P. A. (2005) Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraiba do Sul basin, with comments on the monophyly of Parotocinclus and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 509 - 518." type="journal article" year="2005">Gauger & Buckup, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F7D393C9FA9F462D" authority="Gauger & Buckup, 2005" authorityName="Gauger & Buckup" authorityYear="2005" box="[904,1390,500,526]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="muriaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F7D393C9FBC0462E" box="[904,1073,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. muriaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F06193C9FA9F462D" author="Gauger" box="[1082,1390,500,526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Gauger, M. F. W. & Buckup, P. A. (2005) Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraiba do Sul basin, with comments on the monophyly of Parotocinclus and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 509 - 518." type="journal article" year="2005">Gauger & Buckup, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are example of these cases. In spite of that, most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F6949027FC8A4610" box="[719,891,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F6949027FC8A4610" box="[719,891,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F06B9027FB354610" box="[1072,1220,538,563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F06B9027FB354610" box="[1072,1220,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, normally have a developed adipose fin.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F5F7907CFD034678" author="Gauger" box="[428,754,577,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Gauger, M. F. W. & Buckup, P. A. (2005) Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraiba do Sul basin, with comments on the monophyly of Parotocinclus and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 509 - 518." type="journal article" year="2005">Gauger and Buckup (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F7D8907CFBD94679" box="[899,1064,577,602]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F7D8907CFBD94679" box="[899,1064,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
non monophyletic, but in their parsimony analysis most of the species previously considered to belong to this genus, especially those from Eastern Brazilian coastal rivers, were shown to be closely related.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F8A61756CF701F49D9088FDB447FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
To analyze the phylogenetic position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F6FA9088FCDF46ED" box="[673,814,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F6FA9088FCDF46ED" box="[673,814,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the Otothyrini we are employing the work of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F4CC90E1FE3E46D5" author="Gauger" box="[151,463,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Gauger, M. F. W. & Buckup, P. A. (2005) Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraiba do Sul basin, with comments on the monophyly of Parotocinclus and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 509 - 518." type="journal article" year="2005">Gauger & Buckup (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which modified some of the characters used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F04490E1FB1146D5" author="Schaefer" box="[1055,1248,732,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Schaefer, S. A. (1998) Conflict and resolution: impact of new taxa on phylogenetic studies of the neotropical cascudinhos (Siluroidei: Loricariidae), In: L. R. Malabarba, Reis, R. E., Vari, R. P., Lucena Z. M. & Lucena C. A. (eds). Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes, EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre, pp. 375 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1998">Schaefer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and introduced other characters, as well as a larger number of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F6E6913FFC914738" box="[701,864,770,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F6E6913FFC914738" box="[701,864,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species from the coastal rivers of Eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE7CAF1756CF701F10F913FFA6D473F" box="[1364,1436,770,796]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
as terminals. Consequently, we have included in their matrix (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7361F790756CF701F7D39114FB1D4760" author="Gauger" box="[904,1260,809,835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" refString="Gauger, M. F. W. & Buckup, P. A. (2005) Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraiba do Sul basin, with comments on the monophyly of Parotocinclus and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3, 509 - 518." type="journal article" year="2005">Gauger & Buckup 2005: 518</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) the data of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F1DD9114FEFD474A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F1DD9114FEFD474A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
following the same sequence of characters shown in their Appendix, which are: 0 0 0 0 100001 0 0 20000100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2010200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 20011. The resulting cladogram with the introduction of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F4CC91A0FEDA4795" box="[151,299,925,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Microlepidogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F4CC91A0FEDA4795" box="[151,299,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows this species positioned between the two closely related species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F09C91A0FA854795" box="[1223,1396,925,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F09C91A0FA854795" box="[1223,1396,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F1DD91A0FEF447FE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cearensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F1DD91A0FEF447FE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. cearensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F0F1E2756CF701F56691F9FE2C47FE" box="[317,477,964,989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cesarpintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="25845673756CF701F56691F9FE2C47FE" box="[317,477,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">P. cesarpintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB96E4756CF701F5B591F9FDC547FD" box="[494,564,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,465,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,465,1682]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Consensus cladogram of 153 most parsimonious hypotheses of Hypoptopomatinae relationships, based on Gauger and Buckup (2005)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
226
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Normal file
226
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB218F46FF6C96A3B8A5D46C.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
|
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<mods:url id="A703FA8F85C6BA1669D1B557D873A1BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="81B3394C12DD241472F607A811CF464B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="65209BC000521A261E3AFC206CEE2F86" type="CLB-Dataset">235405</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D905229E7266F9C2008E9DECED8C2BC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BD5B0D37722F3BC7F57AC8FE9FCAA0A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">1830c929-4423-42b4-a4ae-c60c525a2f70</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="00192D1A3BE8A9021064D41577F53A2A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E1398C976B603098B58B9C31BD0A6215" type="Zenodo-Dep">7758834</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7676C87DE8CD6942E269BD597368ED5A" type="ZooBank">5278C906-086F-4B62-ADC0-75E8F481D95D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9F59CE71EB218F46FF6C96A3B8A5D46C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761128" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761128" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4C65E629-E930-4DDB-9769-DB674C144C69" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB218F46FF6C96A3B8A5D46C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF6C96A3BF5BD0EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C96A3B994D0B0" blockId="7.[151,1042,1698,1797]" box="[151,733,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<heading id="4C07C80BEB218F4BFF6C96A3B994D0B0" bold="true" box="[151,733,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF6C96A3B994D0B0" bold="true" box="[151,733,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB218F4BFF6C96A3B93BD0B0" ID-CoL="B7R9C" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,626,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prapatensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF6C96A3BAD1D0B0" bold="true" box="[151,408,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Thubana prapatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB218F4BFD8496A2B994D0B0" box="[639,733,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C96C6BF5BD0EC" blockId="7.[151,1042,1698,1797]" box="[151,1042,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
<uri id="63617365EB218F4BFF1F96C7BF5BD0EC" box="[228,1042,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="635645B2EB218F4BFE0D96C7BF5BD0EC" box="[502,1042,1734,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">4C65E629-E930-4DDB-9769-DB674C144C69</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF6C96EABA69D108" box="[151,288,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C96EABA69D108" blockId="7.[151,1042,1698,1797]" box="[151,288,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFF6496EABA5ED108" box="[159,279,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,191,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thubana prapatensis Park & & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, labial palpus; C, holotype of T. bisignatella, in NHMUK; D, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-5688; E, close-up pregenital segment; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758848/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF6C9732B9C1D17C" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C9732B9C1D17C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF6C9732BA06D140" bold="true" box="[151,335,1842,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB218F4BFEAD9732B9C1D17C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375308" collectingDate="1992-08-30" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" country="Indonesia" elevation="1400" location="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFEAD9732BAF4D140" box="[342,445,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB218F4BFEAD9732BAF4D140" box="[342,445,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB218F4BFE379732B968D140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB218F46FF6C96A3B8A5D46C:122F29BCEB218F4BFE379732B968D140" box="[460,545,1843,1869]" country="Indonesia" name="Female" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Female</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB218F4BFDD69732B9D4D140" box="[557,669,1843,1869]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB218F4BFD379732B865D140" box="[716,812,1843,1869]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="06FD6645EB218F4BFCC39732B8A2D140" box="[824,1003,1843,1869]" location="Prapat" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB218F4BFCC39732B838D140" box="[824,881,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE Prapat
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB218F4BFC0C9732BFDAD140" box="[1015,1171,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" value="1992-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB218F4BFC0C9732BFDAD140" box="[1015,1171,1843,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" value="1992-08-30">30 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB218F4BFB3D9732BE6CD140" box="[1222,1317,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB218F4BFB3D9732BE6CD140" box="[1222,1317,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB218F4BFACA9732BB80D17C" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB218F4BFF169756BA25D17C" box="[237,364,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. CIS-5688.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F44FF3C977BB9C3D710" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F44FF3C977BB9C3D710" blockId="7.[151,1436,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C977BBA08D198" bold="true" box="[199,321,1914,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB218F4BFD66977ABF66D198" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[669,1071,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFD66977AB8C4D198" box="[669,909,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Thubana bisignatella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73610296EB218F4BFC6E977ABF66D198" author="Walker, F." box="[917,1071,1915,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" refId="ref8976" refString="Walker, F. (1864) s. n. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 29. British Museum, London, pp. 793 - 798." type="book" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB218F4BFA95977ABB9CD1B4" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB218F4BFF1B979EBA0ED1B4" box="[224,327,1951,1977]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(type in NHMUK), in the superficial and genital characters, but it can be distinguished by the forewing with a distinctly developed pale-orange streak on the costa before apex, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB218F4BFB9097C2BE40D1D0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1131,1289,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFB9097C2BE40D1D0" box="[1131,1289,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">T. bisignatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the forewing has no such streak on the costa. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB2E8F44FDC99096B9DDD6BC" box="[562,660,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2E8F44FD429096B810D6BC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[697,857,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2E8F44FD429096B810D6BC" box="[697,857,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">T. bisignatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in NHMUK is illustrated for comparison (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2E8F44FF6490BABBBED6D8" box="[159,247,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,191,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thubana prapatensis Park & & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, labial palpus; C, holotype of T. bisignatella, in NHMUK; D, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-5688; E, close-up pregenital segment; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758848/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The female genitalia are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2E8F44FCDA90BAB889D6D8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[801,960,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2E8F44FCDA90BAB889D6D8" box="[801,960,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">T. bisignatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be distinguished by the abdominal sternite VII not distinctly emarginated into U-shape and the antrum bowl-shaped, whereas in the latter triangular; and the spine of signum stronger and longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB2E8F44FF6C97BFBF88D1F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758846/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="442" startId="8.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[161,1423,319,1947]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2E8F44FF6C97BFBF88D1F7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1982,2042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2E8F44FF6C97BFBA5AD1DB" bold="true" box="[151,275,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2E8F44FEE197BFB906D1DB" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,591,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2E8F44FEE197BFBAEBD1DB" box="[282,418,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">Thubana lata</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2E8F44FDA797BFB9E4D1DB" bold="true" box="[604,685,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB2E8F44FDA797BFB9E4D1DB" box="[604,685,1982,2006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4170; E, close-up antrum; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB2F8F45FF6C96CABA53D127" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" startId="9.[151,250,1739,1763]" targetBox="[161,1402,191,1715]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2F8F45FF6C96CABA53D127" blockId="9.[151,1437,1739,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2F8F45FF6C96CABA5DD0EE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2F8F45FEE096CAB961D0EE" authority="Park" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[283,552,1739,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prapatensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2F8F45FEE096CABABBD0EF" box="[283,498,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">Thubana prapatensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Park
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
& & Heppner,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2F8F45FD3196CAB852D0EE" bold="true" box="[714,795,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB2F8F45FD3196CAB852D0EE" box="[714,795,1739,1763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, female, holotype; B, labial palpus; C, holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2F8F45FA7196CDBA46D10A" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2F8F45FA7196CDBA46D10A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">T. bisignatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in NHMUK; D, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-5688; E, close-up pregenital segment; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2F8F46FF3C9758BA31D414" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2F8F46FF3C9758B873D768" blockId="9.[151,1436,1881,2016]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2F8F45FF3C9758BA10D17E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2F8F45FE3B9758B974D17E" box="[448,573,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,191,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thubana prapatensis Park & & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, labial palpus; C, holotype of T. bisignatella, in NHMUK; D, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-5688; E, close-up pregenital segment; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758848/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB2F8F45FD339758B867D179" box="[712,814,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2F8F45FCC39758B83CD17E" box="[824,885,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons pale orange; vertex deep brownish orange, with same color of erect rough scales laterally. Antenna longer than forewing; scape elongated, deep brownish orange dorsally; flagellum shiny yellowish white, without annulations. Second segment of labial palpus thickened, arched, deep brownish orange on outer surface with orange-white apex, much paler on inner surface; 3
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB2F8F45FAD297C4BE7ED1DE" attach="left" box="[1321,1335,1989,2003]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="443">rd</superScript>
|
||||
segment as long as 2
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB2C8F46FEE79097BA65D6A9" attach="left" box="[284,300,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">nd</superScript>
|
||||
segment, dark brown ventrally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FD629096B9A3D6BC" box="[665,746,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax deep brownish orange dorsally. Hind tibia with deep brownish-orange scales dorsally; tarsi yellowish white throughout. Forewing ground color deep brownish orange; costal patch large, pale orange, triangular, lower corner extended to lower margin of discal cell, followed by a minute pale orange streak and larger streak extended to near apex; apex obtuse; termen oblique, sinuate; fringe deep brownish orange around apex and beyond half, mixing with pale range scales between R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB2C8F46FB469138BF8CD74A" attach="left" box="[1213,1221,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">5</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB2C8F46FAEE9138BE54D74A" attach="left" box="[1301,1309,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">2</subScript>
|
||||
. Hindwing ground color as same as that of forewing, without markings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C916EBED4D7F8" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C916EBACFD784" box="[199,390,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2C8F46FE6F916EB958D784" box="[404,529,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1739,1763]" captionTargetBox="[161,1402,191,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1715]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Thubana prapatensis Park & & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, labial palpus; C, holotype of T. bisignatella, in NHMUK; D, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-5688; E, close-up pregenital segment; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758848/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Figs 6D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Apophyses anteriores about 2/3 the length of apophyses posteriores. Abdominal sternite VIII emarginated medially. Antrum large, bowl-shaped, weakly sclerotized, with heavily sclerotized marginal plate distally. Ductus bursae extremely long, coiled several times in distal half, longer than more 5 times the length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum formed with large plate of minute spinules, with a strong spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C91FEBA31D414" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,376,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C9223B93CD430" box="[199,629,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9223B93CD430" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,629,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9223BA29D430" bold="true" box="[199,352,546,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB2C8F46FE9C9222BA9DD430" box="[359,468,547,573]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB2C8F46FDFC9222B923D430" box="[519,618,547,573]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C9246B8A5D46C" box="[199,1004,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9246B8A5D46C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1004,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9246BA06D46C" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB2C8F46FCFD9246B87FD46C" box="[774,822,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Prapat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB218F4BFF6C9223B9A5D05C.xml
Normal file
173
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB218F4BFF6C9223B9A5D05C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="943FA2725F12776C0FEB91DEEA935AAA">
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<mods:title id="92BF7672818B27FED85C593A9A124BC3">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A54C9E6F702917D08C7EA5C680C85FE">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="91E621AE7F389B9A855CDCBA6294302D">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E5EEC9E6F4A8AF9D4C13819315C1228">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="6E853CC2FF959D3E7E595C4556DE59BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F59CE71EB218F4BFF6C9223B9A5D05C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761124" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:92043006-930F-402F-84F7-6A7BA9ACE3AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB218F4BFF6C9223B9A5D05C" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF6C9223BF5BD46C" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C9223B9C9D430" blockId="7.[151,1042,546,645]" box="[151,640,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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<heading id="4C07C80BEB218F4BFF6C9223B9C9D430" bold="true" box="[151,640,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF6C9223B9C9D430" bold="true" box="[151,640,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB218F4BFF6C9223B95CD430" ID-CoL="B7R9B" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,533,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF6C9223BA72D430" bold="true" box="[151,315,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Thubana lata</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB218F4BFDD99222B9C9D430" box="[546,640,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C9246BF5BD46C" blockId="7.[151,1042,546,645]" box="[151,1042,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
<uri id="63617365EB218F4BFF1F9246BF5BD46C" box="[228,1042,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="635645B2EB218F4BFE089246BF5BD46C" box="[499,1042,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
92043006-930F-402F-84F7-6A7BA9
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB218F4BFC5B9246B895D46C" box="[928,988,583,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">ACE</collectingRegion>
|
||||
3AA
|
||||
</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF6C926ABBA2D488" box="[151,235,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C926ABBA2D488" blockId="7.[151,1042,546,645]" box="[151,235,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFF64926ABBABD488" box="[159,226,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,319,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,309,1959]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thubana lata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4170; E, close-up antrum; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF6C92B2BAA5D4FD" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF6C92B2BAA5D4FD" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF6C92B2BA07D4C1" bold="true" box="[151,334,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB218F4BFEAF92B2BAA5D4FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375303" collectingDate="1993-06-21" collectorName="Female, N. & J. B. Heppner" elevation="1100" location="Sipirok Hot Springs" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFEAF92B2BAF2D4C0" box="[340,443,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB218F4BFEAF92B2BAF2D4C0" box="[340,443,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB218F4BFE3292B2B90DD4C0" box="[457,580,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Female, N.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB218F4BFDB192B2B9E3D4C0" box="[586,682,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB218F4BFD4E92B3B9A7D4C0" box="[693,750,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB218F4BFCE092B2B8B5D4C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB218F4BFF6C9223B9A5D05C:122F29BCEB218F4BFCE092B2B8B5D4C0" box="[795,1020,691,717]" name="Sipirok Hot Springs" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Sipirok Hot Springs</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB218F4BFBD692B2BFC2D4C0" box="[1069,1163,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB218F4BFBD692B2BFC2D4C0" box="[1069,1163,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB218F4BFB6D92B2BE61D4C0" box="[1174,1320,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" value="1993-06-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB218F4BFB6D92B2BE61D4C0" box="[1174,1320,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" value="1993-06-21">21 Jun. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB218F4BFAC992B2BB82D4FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. JBH-4170.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF3C92FBBE26D550" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C92FBBE26D550" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C92FBBA08D518" bold="true" box="[199,321,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the head and the thorax covered with yellowish-white scales dorsally; the forewing with a large, yellowish-white triangular costal patch followed by the broadly elongated, yellowish-white streak before apex; the fringe yellowish white from beyond apex to tornus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF3C9367BA31D3E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C9367B87FD58C" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" box="[199,822,870,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C9367BA10D58D" bold="true" box="[199,345,870,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFE3A9366B976D58C" box="[449,575,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,319,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,309,1959]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thubana lata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4170; E, close-up antrum; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Figs 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB218F4BFD309366B87BD58C" box="[715,818,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C938ABE13D21C" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C938ABA4DD5A8" box="[199,260,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons and vertex yellowish white. Antenna longer than forewing, about 1.3 times; scape elongated, slightly broadened distally, brownish dorsally; flagellum yellowish white, without annulations. Second segment of labial palpus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFF1493D2BA0DD5E0" box="[239,324,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,319,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,309,1959]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thubana lata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4170; E, close-up antrum; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) thickened, slightly arched, fuscous brown in basal 2/3 on outer surface, paler toward apex; 3rd segment slender, as long as 2nd segment, fuscous brown dorsally and ventrally, yellowish white on lateral sides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C941ABE7DD2E4" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C941ABA51D238" box="[199,280,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula fuscous brown anteriorly; thorax yellowish white medially with dark-brown scales laterally. Hind tibia with dark-brown rough scales dorsally beyond median spurs. Forewing ground color fuscous brown; costa gently arched around 1/3; costal patch very large, triangular, lower corner reached to lower margin of discal cell, followed by broadly elongated, yellowish-white streak before apex; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe fuscous brown near apex, yellowish white from beyond apex to tornus. Hindwing ground color as same as that of forewing, without any markings; apex sharply produced; termen oblique, not sinuate; fringe concolorous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C94F2B8F4D300" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" box="[199,957,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C94F2BA78D300" box="[199,305,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: fuscous brown dorsally, with some white scales laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C9516B894D3CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C9516BACCD33C" box="[199,389,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFE699516B947D33C" box="[402,526,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,319,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,309,1959]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thubana lata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4170; E, close-up antrum; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Figs 5D–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Abdominal sternite VIII deeply emarginated into U-shape at middle, with sclerotized lateral margins. Apophyses anteriores short, about 1/4 the length of apophyses posteriores. Pregenial plate of sternite VII, cup-shaped, sclerotized with specifically modified as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFC5B955EB8BFD374" box="[928,1014,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,319,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,309,1959]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Thubana lata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4170; E, close-up antrum; F, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758846/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Antrum elongated as long as sternite VIII, membranous. Ductus bursae broad, long, about 2.5 times the length of corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate; signum bowl-shaped with numerous spinules, slightly narrowed anteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C95CABA31D3E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" box="[199,376,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF3C95EFB93CD004" box="[199,629,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C95EFB93CD004" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" box="[199,629,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C95EFBA29D004" bold="true" box="[199,352,1518,1545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB218F4BFE9C95EEBA9DD004" box="[359,468,1519,1545]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB218F4BFDFC95EEB923D004" box="[519,618,1519,1545]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF3C9612B9A5D05C" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C9612B9A5D05C" blockId="7.[151,1437,690,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C9612BA06D020" bold="true" box="[199,335,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB218F4BFCB39612B83DD020" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[840,884,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFCB39612B83DD020" box="[840,884,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">lata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(= broad, wide), referring to the broad yellowishwhite patch on the costa before apex of the forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB238F4BFF6C943FB87FD7DC.xml
Normal file
217
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB238F4BFF6C943FB87FD7DC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="5CB2F60E3372DE851CFBFB0C145BD8CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CED67BB6C74D8E51A5380A4CD46A462">
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<mods:title id="7F9A697D8D60E0BBB988FEFAB9E378A8">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="C0B81782E704E42176F538BFEC96BEAB">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CF33BA59EE504115C3D8F7E8C9AD4FE5">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="73CFFBD6AFAD46682152BED31281C275">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="26614BAC44FB1033011A3098922EC01C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B561D831E7F7DCA15535176EA1353652">
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<treatment id="9F59CE71EB238F4BFF6C943FB87FD7DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761087" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EB1F313-055D-47BD-8FEB-B1486FCFE63D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB238F4BFF6C943FB87FD7DC" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF6C943FB9FFD255" bold="true" box="[151,694,1086,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
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<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB238F49FF6C943FB902D255" ID-CoL="B7R95" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,587,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF6C943FBA39D255" bold="true" box="[151,368,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Thubana spiniosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB238F49FDA3943FB9FFD255" box="[600,694,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF6C9463BF52D270" blockId="5.[151,1051,1086,1184]" box="[151,1051,1122,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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LSID:
|
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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|
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<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F49FF6C9487BBA2D2AD" box="[151,235,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF6C9487BBA2D2AD" blockId="5.[151,1051,1086,1184]" box="[151,235,1158,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FF649487BBAAD2AD" box="[159,227,1158,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F49FF6C94CFB9F4D301" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF6C94CFB9F4D301" blockId="5.[151,1437,1230,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF6C94CFBA00D2E5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Type specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB238F49FEA194CFB9F4D301" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375309" collectingDate="1992-08-24" collectingDateMax="1992-08-26" collectingDateMin="1992-08-24" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" elevation="1200" location="Pematang Siantar" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FEA194CFBA88D2E5" box="[346,449,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB238F49FEA194CFBA88D2E5" box="[346,449,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB238F49FE2994CFB97ED2E4" box="[466,567,1230,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Male, N.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB238F49FDBB94CFB9E9D2E5" box="[576,672,1230,1256]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB238F49FD5594CFB9BED2E5" box="[686,759,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB238F49FCC894CEB8B5D2E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB238F4BFF6C943FB87FD7DC:122F29BCEB238F49FCC894CEB8B5D2E5" box="[819,1020,1230,1257]" name="Pematang Siantar" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Pematang Siantar</location>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
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|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB238F49FBC994CFBFDAD2E4" box="[1074,1171,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB238F49FB5A94CFBE2AD2E5" box="[1185,1379,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB238F49FB5A94CFBE2AD2E5" box="[1185,1379,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">24–26 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB238F49FA8A94CEBBBED300" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB238F49FEE094F2BAD3D301" box="[283,410,1266,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. JBH-4149.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F49FF3C9517B978D005" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C9517B978D005" blockId="5.[151,1437,1230,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C9517BA08D33C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1302,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB238F49FCD69516BFECD33C" authority="Park & Abang, 2005" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[813,1189,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FCD69516B8F8D33D" box="[813,945,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73610296EB238F49FC429517BFECD33C" author="Park, K. - T. & Sugisima, K. & Abang, F." box="[953,1189,1302,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref8631" refString="Park, K. - T., Sugisima, K. & Abang, F. (2005) Genus Thubana in the Malaysian Borneo (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) with descriptions of seven new species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 8 (2), 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60083 - 7" type="journal article" year="2005">Park & Abang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB238F49FF2D953BBA70D359" box="[214,313,1338,1364]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB238F49FEBD953BBAE4D359" box="[326,429,1338,1364]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB238F49FE47953BB969D359" box="[444,544,1338,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in KNA), especially the dark-brown ground color of both wings, but it can be distinguished by the more or less elliptical costal patch and the termen of both wings being very oblique, and the fringe with white scales narrow only between R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB238F49FD539595B9F9D3AF" attach="left" box="[680,688,1428,1442]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">5</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB238F49FD009594B84AD3AE" attach="left" box="[763,771,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">2</subScript>
|
||||
, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB238F49FC769582BF59D391" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[909,1040,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FC769582BF59D391" box="[909,1040,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the costal patch is quadrate, the termen is less oblique with the white fringe from beyond apex to middle of termen. The male genitalia differ from each other by the cucullus having a row of strong spines along the ventral margin, and the juxta with a large, triangular median plate (illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FE3095EFB96CD005" box="[459,549,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F4BFF3C9613BAD8D768" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C9613B854D020" blockId="5.[151,1437,1230,2019]" box="[199,797,1554,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C9613BA18D021" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FE539613B96FD021" box="[424,550,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 19.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C9637BABAD0ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,1230,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C9637BA4DD05D" box="[199,260,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons shiny creamy white; vertex same color, mixed with brownish scales posteriorly, with orange-white erect scales laterally. Antenna longer than forewing, about 1.3 times; scape elongated, slightly broadened distally, brownish dorsally; flagellum yellowish white, with very weak annulations. Second segment of labial palpus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FA94967FBBF0D0B1" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) thickened, strongly arched and upturned, mustard brown on outer surface; 3rd segment slender, longer than 2nd segment, dark brown ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C96EBBA6DD1D0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1230,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C96EBBA51D109" box="[199,280,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax dark mustard brown, with some yellowish-white, long, erect scales laterally. Hind tibia with yellowish-white rough scales mixing with brownish scales dorsally. Forewing ground color dark mustard brown; costa nearly straight before 3/4; costal patch more or less elliptical, yellowish-white, just beyond middle, with three small, yellowish-white, short streaks before apex; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe with narrow, white basal line, with white scales narrowly between R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB238F49FD3B978DB981D197" attach="left" box="[704,712,1932,1946]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">5</subScript>
|
||||
and M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB238F49FCEE978CB854D196" attach="left" box="[789,797,1933,1947]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">2</subScript>
|
||||
. Hindwing ground color same as that of forewing, without any markings; apex sharply produced; termen very oblique, slightly sinuate; fringe concolorous, but few white scales at M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB238F49FEEE97D4BA54D1EE" attach="left" box="[277,285,2005,2019]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">1</subScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB208F4AFF6C9721BFBFD156" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" startId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" targetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB208F4AFF6C9721BFBFD156" blockId="6.[151,1436,1824,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB208F4AFF6C9721BA44D135" bold="true" box="[151,269,1824,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB208F4AFEE19721B934D13A" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,637,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB208F4AFEE19721BA86D13A" box="[282,463,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Thubana spiniosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB208F4AFD719721B992D135" bold="true" box="[650,731,1824,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB208F4AFD719721B992D135" box="[650,731,1824,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB208F4AFF3C978BBA9ED1C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1930,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB208F4AFF3C978BBA78D1A9" box="[199,305,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: mustard brown on dorsal surface; spinous zones on tergites broadly developed; abdominal segments VI-VIII as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB208F4AFE7B97AFBA9AD1C5" box="[384,467,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01F6B4EEEB208F4AFE4F97AFBA9AD1C5" box="[436,467,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="440" type="generic">4F</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB208F4BFF3C97D3B9AFD74C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1930,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB208F4AFF3C97D3BA27D1E1" box="[199,366,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB208F4AFE8597D3B948D1E1" box="[382,513,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="440">Figs 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus slender, nearly parallel sided. Mesial process of gnathos relatively long, strongly bent beyond 2/3. Tegumen deeply concave on anterior margin Valva broad basally, narrowed at conjunction with cucullus; costa deeply concave before cucullus; cucullus thumb-like, densely setose, with a row of strong spines along outer margin; apex rounded. Juxta broad, short, with large, triangular mesial plate. Vinculum narrow, banded. Aedeagus shorter than valva, broad basally, with several conical spines in apical part dorsally; cornuti consisting of several short, sclerotized bars as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB218F4BFD689126B9ABD74C" box="[659,738,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[161,1429,192,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Thubana spiniosa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, head with labial palpus; D, male genitalia, slide no. JBH-4199; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Fig 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C914ABAD8D768" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" box="[199,401,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF3C916FB93CD784" box="[199,629,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C916FB93CD784" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" box="[199,629,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C916FBA29D784" bold="true" box="[199,352,366,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB218F4BFE9C916EBA9DD784" box="[359,468,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB218F4BFDFC916EB923D784" box="[519,618,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB218F4BFF3C9192B87FD7DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="441" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB218F4BFF3C9192B87FD7DC" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFF3C9192BA06D7A0" bold="true" box="[199,335,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFCBD9192B8CAD7A1" box="[838,899,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">spina</emphasis>
|
||||
(= spine) with Latin suffix, -
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB218F4BFB399192BFA0D7A1" box="[1218,1257,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="441">osa</emphasis>
|
||||
, referring to the spines along the outer margin of valva in the male genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
255
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB258F49FF6C91ADB8E4D5E0.xml
Normal file
255
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB258F49FF6C91ADB8E4D5E0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
|
|||
<document id="16979181AA71ED55B65EAE5C444BA169" ID-CLB-Dataset="235405" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1830c929-4423-42b4-a4ae-c60c525a2f70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758834" ID-ZooBank="5278C906-086F-4B62-ADC0-75E8F481D95D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1679468506190" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek & Heppner, John B." docDate="2023" docId="9F59CE71EB258F49FF6C91ADB8E4D5E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB313B77-9C3F-436E-94EA-A0A3EB8A1189" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="6360B609EB268F4CFFFB9001BB49D60D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="437" updateTime="1699477203389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="2B74D814982C63FA252C4822CAB251DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="9CD09BC6E711F93DCBEDC5E283A75395">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7F76B4AF6F9B0B86269AA0EA2CDA77C2">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="90E53E6C6A290773C9996799B9E01D01" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1482F65C2335DCE71CF33C3D6A061647">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A84C70618C30A5DEF50DCB6FC7E80092">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A39B4F85D44E9D0B01812302E13BDA05">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A0B3410E8CDA9547BD00379EA184B435">Bioresource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Korea.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="681CF1F1FCEA5E52435BB4A61EA10AA6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="931097AE3076E68E3513E702D2689DD6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="E07AEEECFF2B74949A1730DC30BEB24F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="664EC384BF9906D187917987C5DB3A8D">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7F2C2EBC9B73C2A326DD79F80CBAC1CB">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:title id="3BA8631F97570785AA46EB66C2DB064E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3EA8766C046F81E736919657A46549A5">
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<mods:date id="7052D91F494550B2BA51B6AAD51A1931">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ECDF36E1F33761215896E495C6A187E3">5256</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6DD547542EE5B499FE9261A601059363">434</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="AD8E84D3E2309E00E54964C6AF4354F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D54F7B15BB96BC7C21C2EE192E9D133F" type="Zenodo-Dep">7758834</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F59CE71EB258F49FF6C91ADB8E4D5E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761084" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761084" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB313B77-9C3F-436E-94EA-A0A3EB8A1189" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB258F49FF6C91ADB8E4D5E0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
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<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB258F4FFF6C91ADBF57D7E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="174F7F67EB258F4FFF6C91ADB99CD7CA" blockId="3.[151,1054,428,527]" box="[151,725,428,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
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<heading id="4C07C80BEB258F4FFF6C91ADB99CD7CA" bold="true" box="[151,725,428,455]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFF6C91ADB99CD7CA" bold="true" box="[151,725,428,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB258F4FFF6C91ADB923D7CA" ID-CoL="B7R96" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,618,428,455]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFF6C91ADBAC6D7CA" bold="true" box="[151,399,428,455]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Thubana sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB258F4FFD8C91ACB99CD7CA" box="[631,725,429,455]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB258F4FFF6C91D0BF57D7E7" blockId="3.[151,1054,428,527]" box="[151,1054,464,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
<uri id="63617365EB258F4FFF1F91D1BF57D7E7" box="[228,1054,464,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
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<uuid id="635645B2EB258F4FFE0C91D1BF57D7E7" box="[503,1054,464,490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">AB313B77-9C3F-436E-94EA-A0A3EB8A1189</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB258F4FFF6C91F5BA42D402" box="[151,267,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB258F4FFF6C91F5BA42D402" blockId="3.[151,1054,428,527]" box="[151,267,500,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB258F4FFF6491F5BBA1D402" box="[159,232,500,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,669,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[151,1436,658,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner, sp. nov.:A, adult, male, holotype; B, ditto, labial palpus, in lateral view; C, female genitalia,slideno.CIS-6152;D,close-upabdominalsegmentVIIIandsubgenitalplate;E,close-upsignum.Scalebar:1.0mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758838/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB258F4FFF0F91F4BA4BD402" box="[244,258,501,527]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[161,1351,544,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-177@4.[161,1427,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6144; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus+gnathos; D, close-up vinculum+juxta. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB258F48FF6C923CBB9ED6D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB258F4FFF6C923CBF00D477" blockId="3.[151,1436,572,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFF6C923CBA01D45B" bold="true" box="[151,328,572,599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Type specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB258F4FFEA3923DBF00D477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375310" collectingDate="1992-08-24" collectingDateMax="1992-08-26" collectingDateMin="1992-08-24" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" country="Indonesia" elevation="1200" location="Siantar" municipality="Male" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFEA3923DBAF6D45B" box="[344,447,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB258F4FFEA3923DBAF6D45B" box="[344,447,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F72BE51DEB258F4FFE35923DB943D45B" box="[462,522,572,598]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB258F4FFDEC923DB9CED45B" box="[535,647,572,598]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB258F4FFD4C923CB85ED45A" box="[695,791,573,599]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB258F4FFCD8923CB822D45B" box="[803,875,572,599]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW P[ematang]
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB258F4FFBD5923DBF34D45B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB258F49FF6C91ADB8E4D5E0:122F29BCEB258F4FFBD5923DBF34D45B" box="[1070,1149,572,598]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Male" name="Siantar" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Siantar</location>
|
||||
(HW 4[logging road 4]),
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB258F4FFF6C9261BA15D476" box="[151,348,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB258F4FFF6C9261BA15D476" box="[151,348,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">24–26 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB258F4FFE759260BAA5D476" box="[398,492,609,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB258F4FFE759260BAA5D476" box="[398,492,609,635]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB258F4FFE039260B9C3D476" box="[504,650,609,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB258F4FFD559260B864D477" box="[686,813,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. CIS-6144.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB258F4FFF6C97BFBED5D1F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758838/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" startId="3.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[161,1419,669,1948]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB258F4FFF6C97BFBED5D1F4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1982,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFF6C97BFBA58D1DB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB258F4FFEED97BFB9C0D1D8" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,649,1982,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFEED97BFBAA8D1DB" box="[278,481,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Thubana sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB258F4FFD6F97BFB9AAD1DB" bold="true" box="[660,739,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB258F4FFD6F97BFB9AAD1DB" box="[660,739,1982,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, male, holotype; B, ditto, labial palpus, in lateral view; C, female genitalia, slide no.CIS-6152; D, close-up abdominal segment VIII and subgenital plate; E, close-up signum.Scale bar:1.0 mm
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB228F48FF3C9096BB9ED6D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB228F48FF3C9096BB9AD6D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375304" collectingDate="1993-07-28" collectorName="N. Bungabondar & J. B. Heppner" elevation="900" location="Sumatra" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FF3C9096BA67D6BD" box="[199,302,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB228F48FF3C9096BA67D6BD" box="[199,302,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01F6B4EEEB228F48FEC59096BA28D6BC" box="[318,353,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB228F48FE689096BABAD6BC" box="[403,499,151,177]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB228F48FDFB9096B973D6BC" box="[512,570,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB228F48FDB99096B9B6D6BC" box="[578,767,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">N. Bungabondar</collectorName>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB228F48FCC89096B834D6BC" box="[819,893,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB228F48FCC89096B834D6BC" box="[819,893,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB228F48FC719096BF50D6BC" box="[906,1049,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" value="1993-07-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB228F48FC719096BF50D6BC" box="[906,1049,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" value="1993-07-28">28 Jul. 1993</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB228F48FBDE9096BFF2D6BC" box="[1061,1211,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. CIS-6152
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB228F48FF3C90DFBAF8D7F8" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB228F48FF3C90DFBAF8D7F8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FF3C90DFBA0BD6F5" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB228F48FCE690DEBFE2D6F4" authority="Park & Heppner, 2009" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2009" box="[797,1195,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FCE690DEB8E3D6F4" box="[797,938,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">T. apicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73610296EB228F48FC5490DEBFE2D6F4" author="Park, K. - T. & Heppner, J. B." box="[943,1195,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" pagination="314 - 323" refId="ref8703" refString="Park, K. - T. & Heppner, J. B. (2009) Genus Thubana Walker in Indonesia, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) and a world catalog of the genus. Entomological Science, 12, 314 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2009.00339. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Park & Heppner, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was described from N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB228F48FF0C9102BA1DD710" box="[247,340,259,285]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB228F48FE989102BA8ED710" box="[355,455,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in MGCL) by having a large, triangular orange-white costal patch on the forewing, but it can also be distinguished by the fringe with uniformly grayish brown band medially and apically, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB228F48FA739126BA40D768" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FA739126BA40D768" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">T. apicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the costal patch is more or less quadrate and the fringe has narrowly orange-white scales from beyond the apex to the end of M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB228F48FE5F9180BAE5D782" attach="left" box="[420,428,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">2</subScript>
|
||||
. The male genitalia can be distinguished by the uncus broadened apically (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB228F48FAF2916EBEDFD784" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2009" box="[1289,1430,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FAF2916EBEDFD784" box="[1289,1430,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">T. apicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, narrowly elongated); cucullus with gently arched outer margin and strongly upturned; the juxta with snake headshaped median plate (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB228F48FE5691B6B967D7DC" box="[429,558,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aicularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FE5691B6B967D7DC" box="[429,558,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">T. aicularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the median plate is triangular); saccal zone well-produced; and the aedeagus much slender and longer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB228F48FF6C9797B80DD1DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758840/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" startId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[161,1351,544,1880]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB228F48FF6C9797B80DD1DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1942,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FF6C9797BA44D1A3" bold="true" box="[151,269,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB228F48FEE29797B9D8D1A3" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,657,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FEE29797BAACD1A3" box="[281,485,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">Thubana sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB228F48FD659797B9A7D1A3" bold="true" box="[670,750,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB228F48FD659797B9A7D1A3" box="[670,750,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="438" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6144; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus+gnathos; D, close-up vinculum+juxta. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F49FF3C9097B9F5D5A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C9097B815D6BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,860,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C9097BA10D6BD" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FE539097B96FD6BD" box="[424,550,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,669,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[151,1436,658,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner, sp. nov.:A, adult, male, holotype; B, ditto, labial palpus, in lateral view; C, female genitalia,slideno.CIS-6152;D,close-upabdominalsegmentVIIIandsubgenitalplate;E,close-upsignum.Scalebar:1.0mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758838/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 14.0–15.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C90BBB9E3D769" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C90BBBA4DD6D9" box="[199,260,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons shiny creamy white; vertex same color with brownish scales posteriorly, and with some brownish erect scale laterally. Antenna longer than forewing; scape elongated, slightly broadened distally, yellowish white with brownish scales apically; flagellum yellowish white, without annulations. Second segment of labial palpus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FF649127BBBCD74D" box="[159,245,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,669,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[151,1436,658,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner, sp. nov.:A, adult, male, holotype; B, ditto, labial palpus, in lateral view; C, female genitalia,slideno.CIS-6152;D,close-upabdominalsegmentVIIIandsubgenitalplate;E,close-upsignum.Scalebar:1.0mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758838/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) thickened, arched, pale orange with dark-brown band in apical 1/5 on both surfaces; 3rd segment slender, longer than 2nd segment, dark brown ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C916FBE3CD415" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C916FBA51D785" box="[199,280,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax mustard brown. Hind tibia with yellowish-white rough scales before median spurs, dark brown dorsally with yellowish-white apex. Forewing ground color mustard brown; costa with sub-basal blackish streak an orange-white streak before antemedian fascia; costal patch large, triangular, orange white, nearly reaching to inner margin; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe with uniformly grayish brown band medially and apically. Hindwing ground color same as that of forewing; apex sharply produced; termen very oblique, slightly sinuate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C9223B932D4FD" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C9223BA27D431" box="[199,366,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FE859223B94BD431" box="[382,514,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[161,1351,544,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-177@4.[161,1427,525,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6144; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus+gnathos; D, close-up vinculum+juxta. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus slightly broadened apically, with round apex. Mesial process of gnathos broadened basally, strongly bent beyond 2/3 downward. Valva broad with nearly parallel sided; costa nearly straight to basal 2/3, with slightly arched sub-marginal line below coastal margin in basal 2/3; cucullus not clearly divided with basal part of valva, with gently arched ventral margin. Juxta broad with large, snake head–shaped mesial process. Vinculum band-shaped, with sharply pointed apices; saccal zone well-produced. Aedeagus slender, broadened basally, longer than valva; cornutus absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C92FBB9F5D5A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C92FBBACFD519" box="[199,390,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB238F49FE6F92FBB958D519" box="[404,529,762,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,669,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[151,1436,658,1958]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thubana sumatrana Park & Heppner, sp. nov.:A, adult, male, holotype; B, ditto, labial palpus, in lateral view; C, female genitalia,slideno.CIS-6152;D,close-upabdominalsegmentVIIIandsubgenitalplate;E,close-upsignum.Scalebar:1.0mm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758838/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Figs 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Abdominal sternite VIII deeply emarginated into V-shape at middle. Apophyses anteriores short, about half the length of apophyses posteriores. Pregenital plate of sternite VII heavily sclerotized, more or less triangular with linear lateral arms and anterior processes. Antrum weakly developed, membranous. Ductus bursae extremely long, broadened in distal 1/10, then coiled more than 10 times. Corpus bursae pear-shaped; signum with ovate plate with numerous spinules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F49FF3C93AFB93CD5C5" box="[199,629,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C93AFB93CD5C5" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,629,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C93AFBA10D5C5" bold="true" box="[199,345,942,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB238F49FE9C93AFBA9DD5C5" box="[359,468,942,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB238F49FDFC93AFB923D5C5" box="[519,618,942,968]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB238F49FF3C93D3B8E4D5E0" box="[199,941,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB238F49FF3C93D3B8E4D5E0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,941,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FF3C93D3BA06D5E0" bold="true" box="[199,335,978,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB238F49FD4B93D2B9A9D5E0" box="[688,736,979,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB238F49FCBC93D2B8E4D5E0" box="[839,941,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB238F49FCBC93D2B8E3D5E0" box="[839,938,979,1005]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
86
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Normal file
86
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Bioresource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012 Korea.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>434</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>456</mods:end>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5278C906-086F-4B62-ADC0-75E8F481D95D</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB258F4FFF6C90DEBFBFD768" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB258F4FFF6C90DEBFBFD768" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
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||||
<subSubSection box="[151,520,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,520,223,250]" box="[151,520,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,520,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,520,223,250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="92PBY" ID-ENA="1073764" authority="Walker, 1864" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[238,520,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,349,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Thubana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F." box="[356,520,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" refId="ref8976" refString="Walker, F. (1864) s. n. In: List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 29. British Museum, London, pp. 793 - 798." type="book" year="1864">Walker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="437" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,295,358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1864" box="[272,457,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[272,372,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Thubana</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is an Oriental genus, comprising 54 known species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M." box="[1039,1220,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="437" refId="ref8878" refString="Park, K. - T., Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M. (2022) The Subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) of the World. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.23880 / izab- 16000400" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Park
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1098,1154,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The distributional range is from north
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[374,432,331,357]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to the
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[508,637,331,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="437">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and extends to the Indonesian Archipelago in the south.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
240
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB298F5DFF6C9096B97FD270.xml
Normal file
240
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB298F5DFF6C9096B97FD270.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
|
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|
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</mods:name>
|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3E2500FA7B28446A715CE047C6CC9D4E">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="CE9869FBEADCE9007FFF35247E4BAD4E">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7466077AEEE0AB1D3788C22AD9637B43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
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<mods:title id="289BF16BC9AA6EE4CED1F29C9CACA315">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="82D6EB4BBEA6C7419843568AA9C08B67">
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<mods:date id="54CF7B4119505971B0E4C21C57B8406F">2023</mods:date>
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||||
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|
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<mods:number id="033572B7D87FABDD64D6D8545E157006">2023-03-22</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BDB99E1E315A0A0A26E234EA7590A4F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35D5CDDB9463B34E3E6A35C21BECBCC9">5256</mods:number>
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="A40E5F8A56DF8A08013181689288C922" type="issue">
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||||
<mods:number id="BB3FA20E629D48C23312D62AE04965F3">5</mods:number>
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||||
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<mods:extent id="23EBFC02A84605D48FB31076474E2775" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="54D2EF12656FAE41E2A26BBFABA4DA27">434</mods:start>
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||||
<mods:url id="A0DE37A0CF0F51C216E7CA7AEF0F1157">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EDAD2F2240909B0E7DDEB183879A41C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E76AD2577E38EF80E8056E85F5F82336" type="CLB-Dataset">235405</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A44D9B712F4A8C717295CEC773B0F28" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E172A93AE0802A450392E59A7F1DD85" type="GBIF-Dataset">1830c929-4423-42b4-a4ae-c60c525a2f70</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A2C109874D122EF23C9915C3115CDB4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="A821D6A0EB6FBA66220211C1F94640AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">7758834</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E8FBB2C92425C6A1CB114A047537A919" type="ZooBank">5278C906-086F-4B62-ADC0-75E8F481D95D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9F59CE71EB298F5DFF6C9096B97FD270" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761138" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761138" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:536EDDBB-2BE4-4B7E-8C82-BA2EA054B593" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB298F5DFF6C9096B97FD270" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB298F43FF6C9096BF61D6DB" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF6C9096B98AD6BC" blockId="15.[151,1064,151,249]" box="[151,707,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<heading id="4C07C80BEB298F43FF6C9096B98AD6BC" bold="true" box="[151,707,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF6C9096B98AD6BC" bold="true" box="[151,707,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB298F43FF6C9096B910D6BC" ID-CoL="B7R99" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,601,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diehliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF6C9096BA37D6BF" bold="true" box="[151,382,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Torodora diehliella</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB298F43FD9E9096B98AD6BC" box="[613,707,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF6C90BABF61D6DB" blockId="15.[151,1064,151,249]" box="[151,1064,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
<uri id="63617365EB298F43FF1F90BABF61D6DB" box="[228,1064,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="635645B2EB298F43FE0D90BABF61D6DB" box="[502,1064,187,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">536EDDBB-2BE4-4B7E-8C82-BA2EA054B593</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB298F43FF6C90DEBA6FD6F4" box="[151,294,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF6C90DEBA6FD6F4" blockId="15.[151,1064,151,249]" box="[151,294,223,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB298F43FF6490DEBBBFD6F4" box="[159,246,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,571,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-150@15.[151,1436,561,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head with labial palpus; C, left wing; D, hind tibia and tarsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758860/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB298F43FEF990DEBA54D6F4" box="[258,285,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB298F43FF6C9126B8FFD787" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF6C9126B81BD768" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF6C9126BA07D74C" bold="true" box="[151,334,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB298F43FEAF9126B81BD768" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375305" collectingDate="1992-08-24" collectingDateMax="1992-08-26" collectingDateMin="1992-08-24" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" country="Indonesia" elevation="1200" location="Siantar" municipality="Male" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB298F43FEAF9126BA88D74C" box="[340,449,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F72BE51DEB298F43FE319126B94FD74C" box="[458,518,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Male</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB298F43FDEA9126B9C8D74C" box="[529,641,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB298F43FD569126B844D74C" box="[685,781,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB298F43FCE39126B816D74C" box="[792,863,295,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW P[ematang]
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB298F43FBE79126BF22D74C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB298F5DFF6C9096B97FD270:122F29BCEB298F43FBE79126BF22D74C" box="[1052,1131,295,321]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Male" name="Siantar" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Siantar</location>
|
||||
(HW 4),
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB298F43FB2E9126BED1D74C" box="[1237,1432,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB298F43FB2E9126BED1D74C" box="[1237,1432,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">24–26 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB298F43FF6C914ABBBCD76B" box="[151,245,331,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB298F43FF6C914ABBBCD76B" box="[151,245,331,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB298F43FEFA914DBADDD76B" box="[257,404,332,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB298F43FE43914DB97ED768" box="[440,567,331,358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. CIS-6157.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF3C9171B8FFD787" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,538]" box="[199,950,367,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB298F43FF3C9171B8FAD787" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375307" box="[199,947,367,394]" collectingDate="1992-08-24" collectingDateMax="1992-08-26" collectingDateMin="1992-08-24" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" country="Indonesia" elevation="1200" location="Siantar" municipality="Male" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF3C9171BA70D784" box="[199,313,368,393]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB298F43FF3C9171BA70D784" box="[199,313,368,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="01F6B4EEEB298F43FEBC916EBA22D784" box="[327,363,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same data as the holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-6156
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB298F43FF3C9192BE26D7F8" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF3C9192BE26D7F8" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF3C9192BA08D7A0" bold="true" box="[199,321,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is characterized by the forewing ground color brownish-orange evenly, with a very small costal patch near 3/4 of the costa and the hind tibia. The male genitalia can be distinguished from those of any known species of the genus by the uncus elongated and the cucullus broadened with a truncated apical margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB298F5DFF3C91FEBA74D21C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF3C91FEB825D417" blockId="15.[151,1437,295,538]" box="[199,876,511,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF3C91FEBA10D414" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB298F43FE5391FEB97ED414" box="[424,567,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1946,1970]" captionTargetBox="[161,1431,571,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-150@15.[151,1436,561,1923]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head with labial palpus; C, left wing; D, hind tibia and tarsi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758860/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Figs 10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 17.0–18.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB298F43FF6C979BBA32D1DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758860/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" startId="15.[151,250,1946,1970]" targetBox="[161,1431,571,1913]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB298F43FF6C979BBA32D1DA" blockId="15.[151,1436,1946,2007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FF6C979BBA69D1BF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1946,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB298F43FEDC979AB9D3D1BF" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[295,666,1947,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diehliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FEDC979ABAA2D1BE" box="[295,491,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">Torodora diehliella</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB298F43FD5F979AB9BCD1BE" bold="true" box="[676,757,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB298F43FD5F979AB9BCD1BE" box="[676,757,1947,1971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head with labial palpus; C, left wing; D, hind tibia and tarsi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB368F5CFF6C973EB8A8D193" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="450" startId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" targetPageId="16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB368F5CFF6C973EB8A8D193" blockId="16.[151,1436,1855,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB368F5CFF6C973EBA57D15A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1855,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="450">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB368F5CFEDF973EB9DCD15B" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[292,661,1855,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diehliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB368F5CFEDF973EBAA1D15A" box="[292,488,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="450">Torodora diehliella</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB368F5CFD64973EB9A6D15A" bold="true" box="[671,751,1855,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="450">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB368F5CFD64973EB9A6D15A" box="[671,751,1855,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C9096B8DAD46C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C9096BA4DD6BC" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons creamy white mixed with brownish scales; vertex same color as frons with brownish-orange scales posteriorly. Antenna slightly shorter than forewing; scape elongated, brownish orange dorsally, creamy white mixed with brownish scales ventrally; flagellum yellowish white, with distinct dark-brown annulations dorsally in about basal 1/3, then weaker beyond. Second segment of labial palpus long. slightly thickened with rough scales ventrally, mustard brown on outer surface with white apex, yellowish white on inner surface with brownish ring before apex; 3rd segment slender, as long as 2
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB378F5DFDF0914BB952D755" attach="left" box="[523,539,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">nd</superScript>
|
||||
segment, mustard brown ventrally.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFC54914ABF49D768" box="[943,1024,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax brownish orange. Hind tibia mustard brown dorsally with white yellowish white band apically; tarsi with dark brown band apically each segment. Forewing brownish orange evenly, with very small, yellowish-white costal patch at 3/4 of costa; costa nearly straight beyond basal 1/4; costal patch very small; apex roundly produced; termen oblique, slightly sinuate; fringe concolorous, yellowish white in apical 3
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB378F5DFD5591DBB9F5D7E5" attach="left" box="[686,700,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">rd</superScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFD3791DAB87AD7F8" box="[716,819,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); venation with R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFC0491ECBF4ED7F6" attach="left" box="[1023,1031,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">3</subScript>
|
||||
stalked with R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFB4291ECBF9AD7F6" attach="none" box="[1209,1235,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
for basal half; R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFA6F91ECBED5D7F6" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">4</subScript>
|
||||
and R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFF219210BBABD412" attach="left" box="[218,226,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">5</subScript>
|
||||
stalked, R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFEA19210BA2BD412" attach="left" box="[346,354,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">5</subScript>
|
||||
to termen; M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFE069210B94CD412" attach="left" box="[509,517,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">3</subScript>
|
||||
free; CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFD879210B9CDD412" attach="left" box="[636,644,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">1</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFD0B9210B9B1D412" attach="left" box="[752,760,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">2</subScript>
|
||||
staked for about basal half. Hindwing same ground color as the forewing; apex slightly produced; venation with M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFD0E9234B9B4D44E" attach="left" box="[757,765,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">2</subScript>
|
||||
present; M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFC809234B8CAD44E" attach="left" box="[891,899,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFC169234B8BCD44E" attach="left" box="[1005,1013,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">1</subScript>
|
||||
stalked.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFBA39222BF8BD430" box="[1112,1218,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFB2B9222BE7DD430" box="[1232,1332,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): densely spinose; sternite VIII semi-ovate protrusion medially. as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFCD49246B8C6D46C" box="[815,911,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,384,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[151,1436,374,1678]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Northern Sumatra sites: 1) 43 km. SW Pematang Siantar ("HW4" of Diehl, or 'forest road 4') (1,200 m); 2) 18 km. NE Prapat (1,050 m); 3) 7 km. SE Prapat (1.400 m); 4) 5 km. SE Sipirok Hot Springs (1,100 m); 5) 6 km. N. Bungabondar (ca. 900 m)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758836/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 1 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C926ABFE8D550" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C926ABA26D488" box="[199,367,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFE7A926AB95DD488" box="[385,532,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Figs 11A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus elongated, with sharply produced apex, densely setose on apical part ventrally. Gnathos with median process strongly bent downward apically. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, deeply concaved on anterior margin. Valva broadly expanded in basal 1/3, then oblique; costa concaved; ventral margin deeply concaved medially, with triangular protrusion before emagination; cucullus broad, thumb-like, with truncated apical margin and arched ventral margin. Juxta broad, quadrate, caudal margin slightly concave, without latero-caudal processes. Vinculum band-shaped. Aedeagus stout, longer than valva, broadened in basal half, rounded apically; vental margin bent before middle; dorsal margin gently arched in basal 2/3; cornutus absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C9366BA74D21C" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C9366BAC3D58C" box="[199,394,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFE679366B963D58C" box="[412,554,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Figs 11F–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Abdominal sternite VIII deeply emarginated at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFB329366BE66D58C" box="[1225,1327,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antrum weakly developed, triangular, membraneous. Ductus bursae narrowed in distal 1/5, then broadened as wide as 1/2 width of corpus bursae, wrinkled; ductus seminalis arising from distal end of broadened area. Corpus bursae semiovate, more or less elongated; signum elliptical with nearly flattened apical margin, densely covered with minute conical spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB378F5DFF3C941BB93CD238" box="[199,629,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C941BB93CD238" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,629,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C941BBA28D239" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB378F5DFE9C941ABA9DD238" box="[359,468,1051,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB378F5DFDFC941AB923D238" box="[519,618,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB378F5DFF3C943EB97FD270" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C943EB97FD270" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C943EBA06D254" bold="true" box="[199,335,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the name of the 2nd collector of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB378F5DFB95943EBF9AD254" box="[1134,1235,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, the late Dr. E. W. Diehl, formerly of Pematang Siantar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
215
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2A8F41FF6C9096B90ED2E5.xml
Normal file
215
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2A8F41FF6C9096B90ED2E5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F909CD2506675EF7FEA3F098A63C3E20">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2A8F40FF6C9096B9FCD6BC" blockId="12.[151,1033,151,249]" box="[151,693,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="2584A375EB2A8F40FF6C9096B9FCD6BC" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2A8F40FF6C9096B900D6BC" ID-CoL="B7R94" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2A8F40FF6C9096BA24D6BF" bold="true" box="[151,365,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">Thubana selenisa</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB2A8F40FDAC9096B9FCD6BC" box="[599,693,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2A8F40FF6C90BABF40D6DB" blockId="12.[151,1033,151,249]" box="[151,1033,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2A8F40FF6C90DEBBA2D6F4" box="[151,235,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2A8F40FF6C90DEBBA2D6F4" blockId="12.[151,1033,151,249]" box="[151,235,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2A8F40FF6490DEBBABD6F4" box="[159,226,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,283,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[151,1436,273,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thubana selenisa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, male genitalia, slide no. CIS=6153; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB2A8F40FF6C977ABE48D1BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758854/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="446" startId="12.[151,250,1915,1939]" targetBox="[151,1430,283,1857]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2A8F40FF6C977ABE48D1BA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1915,1976]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2A8F40FF6C977ABA5BD19E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1915,1939]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2A8F40FEE3977DB93DD19E" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,628,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selenisa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2A8F40FEE3977DBA83D199" box="[280,458,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">Thubana selenisa</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2A8F40FD7B977DB999D199" bold="true" box="[640,720,1916,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB2A8F40FD7B977DB999D199" box="[640,720,1916,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, male genitalia, slide no. CIS=6153; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2B8F41FF6C9097B9C1D6D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF6C9097B9C1D6D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF6C9097BA07D6BC" bold="true" box="[151,334,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB2B8F41FEAF9097B9C1D6D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375306" collectingDate="1985-11-08" collectingDateMax="1985-11-14" collectingDateMin="1985-11-08" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" country="Indonesia" elevation="1050" location="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FEAF9097BAF2D6BD" box="[340,443,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB2B8F41FEAF9097BAF2D6BD" box="[340,443,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB2B8F41FE329097B94CD6BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB2A8F41FF6C9096B90ED2E5:122F29BCEB2B8F41FE329097B94CD6BD" box="[457,517,150,176]" country="Indonesia" name="Male" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Male</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB2B8F41FDEB9097B9C9D6BD" box="[528,640,150,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB2B8F41FD579097B845D6BD" box="[684,780,150,176]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="06FD6645EB2B8F41FCED9097B890D6BC" box="[790,985,150,177]" location="Prapat" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB2B8F41FCED9097B814D6BD" box="[790,861,150,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE Prapat
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB2B8F41FC1F9097BFD0D6BC" box="[996,1177,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" value="1985-11-08" valueMax="1985-11-14" valueMin="1985-11-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB2B8F41FC1F9097BFD0D6BC" box="[996,1177,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" value="1985-11-08" valueMax="1985-11-14" valueMin="1985-11-08">8–14 Nov. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB2B8F41FB319097BE6ED6BC" box="[1226,1319,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB2B8F41FB319097BE6ED6BC" box="[1226,1319,150,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1050.0">1,050 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB2B8F41FAC99096BB80D6D8" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB2B8F41FF1690BABA25D6D9" box="[237,364,186,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. CIS-6153.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2B8F41FF3C90DFB94ED415" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C90DFB94ED415" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C90DFBA08D6F4" bold="true" box="[199,321,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The male genitalia of the new species are very similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2B8F41FBDE90DEBED1D6F4" authority="Park & Abang, 2005" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[1061,1432,222,249]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FBDE90DEBFE0D6F5" box="[1061,1193,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73610296EB2B8F41FB4B90DFBED1D6F4" author="Park, K. - T. & Sugisima, K. & Abang, F." box="[1200,1432,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref8631" refString="Park, K. - T., Sugisima, K. & Abang, F. (2005) Genus Thubana in the Malaysian Borneo (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) with descriptions of seven new species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 8 (2), 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60083 - 7" type="journal article" year="2005">Park & Abang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the new species can be easily distinguished by the brownish-orange ground color of both wings, with yellowishorange, triangular costal patch on the forewing, and the brownish orange head, whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2B8F41FB6C9126BE52D74D" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[1175,1307,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FB6C9126BE52D74D" box="[1175,1307,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the ground color of both wings are dark mustard brown, with a quadrate costal patch, and the head with yellowish-white rough scales dorsally. The male genitalia also can be distinguished from each other as follows: 1) anterior margin of tegumen more or less rounded (sharply pointed apically in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2B8F41FCD49192B8FBD7A1" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[815,946,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FCD49192B8FBD7A1" box="[815,946,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2) outer margin of cucullus gently arched (more angled in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2B8F41FEA891B6BA9ED7DD" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[339,471,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FEA891B6BA9ED7DD" box="[339,471,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3) mesial plate of juxta broadly developed in crescent (more or less triangular in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2B8F41FA7391B6BBB6D7F9" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FA7391B6BBB6D7F9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 4) basal half of aedeagus broader than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2B8F41FCDC91DAB8E2D7F9" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[807,939,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FCDC91DAB8E2D7F9" box="[807,939,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. ochracra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; ductus ejaculatorius of aedeagus differs as illustrated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2B8F41FED091FFBA3ED415" box="[299,375,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,283,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[151,1436,273,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thubana selenisa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, male genitalia, slide no. CIS=6153; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Fig 8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2B8F41FE5691FFB94AD415" box="[429,515,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[168,1420,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thubana ochracea Park & Abang, 20o5: A, adult; B, Head with antenna; C, male genitalia, slide no.JBH-4148; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VI-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758856/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2B8F41FF3C9223BAD8D271" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C9223B854D430" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" box="[199,797,546,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C9223BA10D431" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2B8F41FE539223B96FD431" box="[424,550,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,283,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[151,1436,273,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thubana selenisa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, male genitalia, slide no. CIS=6153; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Figs 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 16.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C9247B8B7D4C0" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C9247BA4DD46D" box="[199,260,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons yellowish white; vertex grayish brown. Antenna longer than forewing, about 1.4 times; scape elongated, broadened distally, grayish brown dorsally; flagellum shiny yellowish white, without annulations. Second segment of labial palpus thickened, strongly arched, grayish brown on outer surface, yellowish white on inner surface, brownish in apical 3rd; 3rd segment slender, longer than 2
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB2B8F41FC7992B3B8DBD4CD" attach="left" box="[898,914,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">nd</superScript>
|
||||
segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C92D7B90DD58D" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C92D7BA51D4FD" box="[199,280,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax brownish orange. Hind tibia with dark-brown sales dorsally, orange white scales before middle, orange white ventrally; 1
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB2B8F41FDC792FBB90ED505" attach="left" box="[572,583,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">st</superScript>
|
||||
and 2
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB2B8F41FD7192FBB9D3D505" attach="left" box="[650,666,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">nd</superScript>
|
||||
tarsi with dark-brown scales apically. Forewing ground color brownish orange; costal patch large, triangular, yellowish white, lower corner reached to lower margin of discal cell; apex produced; termen oblique; fringe with yellowish-white scales between apex and M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB2B8F41FBC79354BF0DD56E" attach="left" box="[1084,1092,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">1</subScript>
|
||||
. Hindwing ground color same as that of forewing, without markings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C938BBF55D255" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C938BBA26D5A9" box="[199,367,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2B8F41FE7A938BB948D5A9" box="[385,513,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,283,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-32@12.[151,1436,273,1892]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thubana selenisa Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, male genitalia, slide no. CIS=6153; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VII-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758854/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Figs 8C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus somewhat stout, narrower toward apex; apex blunt. Median process of gnathos relatively long, strongly bent beyond 2/3. Tegumen deeply concave on anterior margin. Valva broad; costa roundly expanded basally, deeply concave medially; ventral margin nearly straight; cucullus thumb-like, densely setose, with a cluster of long setae near lower corner; outer margin gently arched; apex roundly produced. Juxta broad, with short, digitate latero-caudal lobes; median plate crescent, heavily sclerotized. Vinculum banded. Aedeagus narrower toward apex, longer than valva, broad basally; cornutus absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C9463BAD8D271" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" box="[199,401,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2B8F41FF3C9487B93CD2AD" box="[199,629,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C9487B93CD2AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" box="[199,629,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C9487BA10D2AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB2B8F41FE9C9487BA9DD2AD" box="[359,468,1158,1184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB2B8F41FDFC9487B923D2AD" box="[519,618,1158,1184]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2B8F41FF3C94ABB90ED2E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2B8F41FF3C94ABB90ED2E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FF3C94ABBA06D2C8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1194,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Greek,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2B8F41FCAE94ABB8E8D2C9" box="[853,929,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">selenis</emphasis>
|
||||
(= crescent), referring to the crescent median plate of the juxta in the male genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2B8F41FF6C953BBA3ED0F4.xml
Normal file
166
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2B8F41FF6C953BBA3ED0F4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9FX6Y" authority="Park & Abang, 2005" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,644,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Thubana ochracea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Sugisima, K. & Abang, F." box="[387,644,1338,1364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref8631" refString="Park, K. - T., Sugisima, K. & Abang, F. (2005) Genus Thubana in the Malaysian Borneo (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) with descriptions of seven new species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 8 (2), 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60083 - 7" type="journal article" year="2005">Park & Abang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1029,1338,1436]" box="[151,235,1410,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[159,227,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[168,1420,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thubana ochracea Park & Abang, 20o5: A, adult; B, Head with antenna; C, male genitalia, slide no.JBH-4148; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VI-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758856/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1033,1478,1534]" box="[151,1033,1478,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1033,1478,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="9FX6Y" authority="Park & Abang, 2005" authorityName="Park & Abang" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,555,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[151,342,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Thubana ochracea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Sugisima, K. & Abang, F." box="[348,555,1478,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref8631" refString="Park, K. - T., Sugisima, K. & Abang, F. (2005) Genus Thubana in the Malaysian Borneo (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) with descriptions of seven new species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 8 (2), 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60083 - 7" type="journal article" year="2005">Park & Abang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—Park
|
||||
<emphasis box="[635,679,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
.: 2005: 138;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M." box="[814,1029,1479,1503]" page="237" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" year="2022">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M." box="[814,1029,1479,1503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" refId="ref8878" refString="Park, K. - T., Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M. (2022) The Subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) of the World. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.23880 / izab- 16000400" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Park
|
||||
<emphasis box="[867,911,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022: 237
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1033,1478,1534]" box="[151,480,1509,1534]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
TL:
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[196,291,1509,1533]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[301,392,1509,1533]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. [KNA].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1579,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,386,1579,1605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
1♁,
|
||||
<quantity box="[444,517,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW Siantar (HW4),
|
||||
<date box="[757,956,1579,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">24–26 Aug. 1992</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity box="[1009,1104,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||||
, J.B. Heppner & E.W. Diehl, gen. slide no. JBH-4148.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1579,1786]" box="[199,1286,1651,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[199,364,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[379,501,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,186,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[168,1420,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Thubana ochracea Park & Abang, 20o5: A, adult; B, Head with antenna; C, male genitalia, slide no.JBH-4148; D, ditto, aedeagus; E, close-up central part; F, abdominal segments VI-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758856/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). See also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Sugisima, K. & Abang, F." box="[619,810,1651,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref8631" refString="Park, K. - T., Sugisima, K. & Abang, F. (2005) Genus Thubana in the Malaysian Borneo (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) with descriptions of seven new species. Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology, 8 (2), 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1226 - 8615 (08) 60083 - 7" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||||
Park
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,727,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Figs 15, 15a);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M." box="[982,1174,1651,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" refId="ref8878" refString="Park, K. - T., Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M. (2022) The Subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) of the World. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.23880 / izab- 16000400" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Park
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1041,1090,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Pl. 82D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[199,983,1687,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1579,1786]" box="[199,983,1687,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1687,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[359,462,1687,1713]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[477,579,1687,1713]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[598,707,1687,1713]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[721,816,1688,1714]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,967,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">new record</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1579,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species was described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[709,808,1723,1749]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[822,927,1723,1749]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and is reported now for the first time from
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[151,247,1760,1786]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[259,372,1759,1785]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
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Normal file
92
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2B8F41FF6C974AB889D1F8.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="92PKV" ID-ENA="1073669" authority="Meyrick, 1895" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[238,537,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,349,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Torodora</emphasis>
|
||||
Meyrick, 1895
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="447" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1939,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1894" box="[275,379,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[275,379,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Torodora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the largest genus of the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gozmany" authorityYear="1978" box="[802,941,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Torodorinae">Torodorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, comprising 215 known species worldwide, distributed worldwide except the Neotropical Region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M." box="[772,962,1975,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" refId="ref8878" refString="Park, K. - T., Cho, S. W. & Koo, J. M. (2022) The Subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) of the World. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 584 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.23880 / izab- 16000400" type="book" year="2022">
|
||||
Park
|
||||
<emphasis box="[835,886,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only a single species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Park, 2012" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parakarismata">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1242,1436,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">T. parakarismata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Park, K. - T. & Lee, S. M." box="[151,276,2011,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="447" pagination="46 - 54" refId="ref8770" refString="Park, K. - T. & Lee, S. M. (2012) Two new species of the Torodora karismata species complex and a new species of the Torodora leucochlora species complex (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae: Torodorinae. Zootaxa, 3547, (1) 46 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3547.1.4" type="journal article" year="2012">Park, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has been described from
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[566,735,2011,2038]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">North Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[746,858,2011,2037]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="447">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, thus far.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB83CD16B.xml
Normal file
173
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB83CD16B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="67A89ADD603560433B2A52ED4D019545">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9CD8B4CA04FDC2866FB3F82F6085C78">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C11B30C8E13CDB5C518585CDB0BA41E">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1F97E786FE634FA5FDA72F61DE9F7C02">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F59CE71EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB83CD16B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7761132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209464672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7761132" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B80013E1-5148-4111-BE48-03BD973BA844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F59CE71EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB83CD16B" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="4C07C80BEB2C8F46FF6C92ACB9AFD4CA" bold="true" box="[151,742,685,712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB9AFD4CA" bold="true" box="[151,742,685,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB933D4CA" ID-CoL="B7R97" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,634,685,712]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siantarensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF6C92ACBAD7D4CA" bold="true" box="[151,414,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Thubana siantarensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB2C8F46FD7392ACB9AFD4CA" box="[648,742,685,711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF6C92D0BF4CD4E1" blockId="10.[151,1029,685,783]" box="[151,1029,721,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="635645B2EB2C8F46FE0392D0BF4CD4E1" box="[504,1029,721,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">B80013E1-5148-4111-BE48-03BD973BA844</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF6C92F4BBA2D502" box="[151,235,757,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF6C92F4BBA2D502" blockId="10.[151,1029,685,783]" box="[151,235,757,783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2C8F46FF6492F4BBAAD502" box="[159,227,757,783]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thubana siantarensis Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4151; D, close-up pregenital segments with antrum; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF6C9339BF01D57A" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF6C9339BF01D57A" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF6C9339BA06D55F" bold="true" box="[151,335,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB2C8F46FEAD9339BF01D57A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375302" collectingDate="1992-08-24" collectingDateMax="1992-08-26" collectingDateMin="1992-08-24" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" country="Indonesia" elevation="1200" location="Siantar" municipality="Female" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FEAD9339BAF4D55F" box="[342,445,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB2C8F46FEAD9339BAF4D55F" box="[342,445,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F72BE51DEB2C8F46FE379339B968D55F" box="[460,545,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Female</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB2C8F46FDD69339B9D4D55F" box="[557,669,824,850]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB2C8F46FD309339B862D55F" box="[715,811,824,850]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB2C8F46FCCC9339B836D55F" box="[823,895,824,850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" unit="km" value="43.0">43 km</quantity>
|
||||
SW P[ematang]
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB2C8F46FBC49339BFC7D55F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB2C8F46FF6C92ACB83CD16B:122F29BCEB2C8F46FBC49339BFC7D55F" box="[1087,1166,824,850]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Female" name="Siantar" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Siantar</location>
|
||||
(HW 4 [forest road 4]),
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB2C8F46FF6C935DBA15D57B" box="[151,348,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB2C8F46FF6C935DBA15D57B" box="[151,348,860,886]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" value="1992-08-24" valueMax="1992-08-26" valueMin="1992-08-24">24–26 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB2C8F46FE7F935DBAACD57A" box="[388,485,860,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB2C8F46FE7F935DBAACD57A" box="[388,485,860,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB2C8F46FE0A935CB9CAD57A" box="[497,643,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB2C8F46FD5C935CB86FD57B" box="[679,806,860,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. JBH-4151.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C9381BF90D20A" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9381BF90D20A" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9381BA08D597" bold="true" box="[199,321,896,922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the color pattern of the forewing with dark grayish-brown ground color, the head covered with shiny yellowish-white appressed scales, and the abdomen dark-fuscous dorsally but yellowish white mixed with brownish scales in the last 3-4 segments. The female genitalia also can be distinguished from any other known species by the thumb-shaped sclerotized antrum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C9411BA31D083" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9411B87FD226" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" box="[199,822,1040,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9411BA10D227" bold="true" box="[199,345,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2C8F46FE3A9411B976D227" box="[449,575,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thubana siantarensis Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4151; D, close-up pregenital segments with antrum; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB2C8F46FD309411B87BD226" box="[715,818,1040,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9435BACED2B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9435BA4DD243" box="[199,260,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons and vertex yellowish white, with same color of erect rough scales laterally. Antenna longer than forewing, about 1.3 times; scape elongated, grayish brown ventrally; flagellum shiny, yellowish white in basal 4/5, then dark brown in apical 1/5, with dark-brown annulations in about basal half. Second segment of labial palpus light brownish white.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C94C5B9D7D3D7" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C94C5BA51D2D3" box="[199,280,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax deep grayish brown dorsally, with yellowish-white scales laterally. Hind tibia yellowish-white sales dorsally, with deep grayish brown scales apically; tarsi yellowish white with dark-brown scales apically. Forewing densely covered with deep grayish-brown scales irregularly; costal patch large, more or less ovate, yellowish white, near at middle; costa arched from beyond 2/3; apex obtuse; termen oblique; fringe with narrow yellowish-white basal line, yellowish mixing with brownish scales. Hindwing ground color as same as that of forewing; termen with blackish line along margin; fringe with narrow yellowish-white basal line.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FB0B9579BE13D39F" box="[1264,1370,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: dark fuscous dorsally on segments I-V and then yellowish white mixing with brownish scales on dorsal surface of segments VI-VIII; spinous zones well-developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C95E5B904D067" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C95E5BAC1D3F3" box="[199,392,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB2C8F46FE6295E5B950D3F3" box="[409,537,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,191,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-32@11.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Thubana siantarensis Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, female genitalia, slide no. JBH-4151; D, close-up pregenital segments with antrum; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758850/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Figs 7C–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Abdominal sternite VIII deeply emarginated into U-shape at middle. Antrum thumb-like, heavily sclerotized. Ductus bursae broad, without conjunction between antrum and ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, al song as ductus bursae; signum dish- shaped, positioned in distal 1/3, with minute conical spines, stronger spines along posterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9675BA31D083" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" box="[199,376,1652,1678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C9699B93CD0BF" box="[199,629,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9699B93CD0BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" box="[199,629,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9699BA10D0BF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB2C8F46FE9C9699BA9DD0BF" box="[359,468,1688,1714]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB2C8F46FDFC9699B923D0BF" box="[519,618,1688,1714]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C96BDBAFAD0F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C96BDBAFAD0F7" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C96BDBA06D0DB" bold="true" box="[199,335,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the name of the nearest town where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB2C8F46FB6C96BCBF8ED0DA" box="[1175,1223,1725,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen was collected, Pematang Siantar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB2C8F46FF3C9705B83CD16B" pageId="10" pageNumber="444" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB2C8F46FF3C9705B83CD16B" blockId="10.[151,1437,824,1895]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB2C8F46FF3C9705BA72D113" bold="true" box="[199,315,1796,1822]" pageId="10" pageNumber="444">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Another species with a similar wing pattern was collected from the same locality and date, but it was found that both are different species from each other by the female genitalia. That species, however, is not included in this study, due to the damage of the genitalia during collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB328F59FF6C9096BAD3D5E0.xml
Normal file
194
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB328F59FF6C9096BAD3D5E0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F0064409647841B3F3611A4184C1132">
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<mods:title id="FC741AB14F1AC8FBF9D0FEBD5E0F7AB0">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96B7036DCA6D1885167CB295AC149023">Heppner, John B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF4CB9235778EC559E91270A156CB86D">McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. jheppner @ flmnh. ufI. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F918E39A6B1B98659F3FAAF23E207B59">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FF6C9096B982D6BC" bold="true" box="[151,715,151,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
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<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB328F58FF6C9096B928D6BC" ID-CoL="B7R98" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,609,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squariella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FF6C9096BACED6BF" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Torodora squariella</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB328F58FD959096B982D6BC" box="[622,715,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB328F58FF6C90BABF51D6DB" blockId="20.[151,1048,151,249]" box="[151,1048,187,214]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
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||||
LSID:
|
||||
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB328F58FF6C90DEBBB3D6F4" box="[151,250,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB328F58FF6C90DEBBB3D6F4" blockId="20.[151,1048,151,249]" box="[151,250,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB328F58FF6490DEBBB8D6F4" box="[159,241,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1429,416,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[151,1436,376,1955]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Torodora squariella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, female genitalia, slide no. JHB- 4169; C, close-up pregenital plates of sternite VII with antrum: D, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758868/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB328F58FF6C9123BABAD76D" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB328F58FF6C9123BABAD76D" blockId="20.[151,1437,289,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FF6C9123BA07D736" bold="true" box="[151,334,289,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB328F58FEAE9123BABAD76D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375301" collectingDate="1992-08-30" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" elevation="1400" location="Prapat" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FEAE9123BAF5D731" box="[341,444,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB328F58FEAE9123BAF5D731" box="[341,444,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB328F58FE309123B90ED731" box="[459,583,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Female, N.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB328F58FDB59123B9E7D731" box="[590,686,290,316]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB328F58FD429123B9BAD731" box="[697,755,290,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB328F58FCDA9123B822D731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB328F59FF6C9096BAD3D5E0:122F29BCEB328F58FCDA9123B822D731" box="[801,875,290,316]" name="Prapat" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Prapat</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB328F58FC8C9123BF5BD731" box="[887,1042,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="1992-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB328F58FC8C9123BF5BD731" box="[887,1042,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="1992-08-30">30 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB328F58FBBF9123BFEBD731" box="[1092,1186,290,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB328F58FBBF9123BFEBD731" box="[1092,1186,290,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB328F58FB559123BE08D731" box="[1198,1345,290,316]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB328F58FA9E9123BB91D76D" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen slide no. JBH-4169.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB328F58FF6C97BABFE7D1FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758868/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" startId="20.[151,250,1979,2003]" targetBox="[182,1429,416,1933]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB328F58FF6C97BABFE7D1FB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1979,2039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FF6C97BABA6BD1DE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1979,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB328F58FED197BAB9E3D1DF" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[298,682,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squariella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FED197BABABED1DE" box="[298,503,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Torodora squariella</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB328F58FD4D97BAB840D1DE" bold="true" box="[694,777,1979,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB328F58FD4D97BAB840D1DE" box="[694,777,1979,2003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, female, holotype; B, female genitalia, slide no. JHB- 4169; C, close-up pregenital plates of sternite VII with antrum: D, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB338F59FF3C9097BE6AD6F4" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C9097BE6AD6F4" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C9097BA08D6BC" bold="true" box="[199,321,150,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This new species is superficially similar to the Oriental species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB338F59FBEE9096BE27D6BC" authority="Gozmany, 1973" authorityName="Gozmany" authorityYear="1973" box="[1045,1390,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosigna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FBEE9096BFFAD6BD" box="[1045,1203,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">T. macrosigna</emphasis>
|
||||
Gozmány, 1973
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but larger (
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF1C90BABA47D6D9" box="[231,270,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">viz.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB338F59FEE890BBBAC5D6D8" box="[275,396,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB338F59FE5690BAB902D6D9" authorityName="Gozmany" authorityYear="1973" box="[429,587,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosigna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FE5690BAB902D6D9" box="[429,587,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">T. macrosigna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The forewing is less elongated and abdominal sternite VIII is deeply emarginated into a U-shape. The female genitalia are characterized by a large signum, more or less elliptical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB338F59FF3C9103BA31D58C" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C9103B856D710" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,799,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C9103BA10D711" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB338F59FE3A9102B963D710" box="[449,554,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1429,416,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[151,1436,376,1955]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Torodora squariella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, female genitalia, slide no. JHB- 4169; C, close-up pregenital plates of sternite VII with antrum: D, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB338F59FD4F9103B852D710" box="[692,795,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C9126BAEFD7A0" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C9126BA4DD74C" box="[199,260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons pale gray-tan; scales over scape to frons dull white.; vertex mustard brown. Antenna slightly longer than forewing; scape white, with small pale brown spot dorsally; flagellum creamy white ventrally, dark brown dorsally in basal 2/3, then with dark brown annulations beyond. Labial palpi broken away (only base of segment 1 remains and it is white).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C91B6BED3D46C" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C91B6BA51D7DC" box="[199,280,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax mustard brown. Hind tibia with mustard brown rough scales dorsally, with white apex; tarsi yellowish white dorsally, with mustard brown band apically on each segment. Forewing ground color mustard brown evenly; costa arched around basal 1/4, then nearly straight, with very small, yellowish-white, wedgeshaped patch at 3/4, post median line weakly presented from costal patch to near basal 4/5 of inner margin; apex obtuse; termen slightly concave before middle; fringe concolorous. Hindwing ground color same as that of forewing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C926ABFC7D488" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,1166,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C926ABA78D488" box="[199,305,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: mustard brown on dorsal surface, excepting dorsal surface of segment VIII.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C928EB9AAD550" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C928EBAC3D4A4" box="[199,394,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB338F59FE67928EB966D4A4" box="[412,559,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1429,416,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[151,1436,376,1955]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Torodora squariella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, female genitalia, slide no. JHB- 4169; C, close-up pregenital plates of sternite VII with antrum: D, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Figs 14B–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Apophyses anteriores very short, 1/3 the length of apophyses posteriores. Abdominal sternite VIII deeply emarginated at middle, about half length of sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB338F59FB7D92B2BFA4D4C0" box="[1158,1261,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[182,1429,416,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-57@20.[151,1436,376,1955]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Torodora squariella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, female, holotype; B, female genitalia, slide no. JHB- 4169; C, close-up pregenital plates of sternite VII with antrum: D, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antrum large, membraneous, Cup-shaped, with flat caudal margin; broader distally and narrowed toward conjunction with ductus bursae, about 1/3 the length of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae broad; ductus seminalis arising from near distal end. Corpus bursae semi-ovate, as long as ductus bursae; signum large, more or less elliptical, slightly concave on caudal margin, densely covered with minute conical spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C9366BA31D58C" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,376,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB338F59FF3C938BB93CD5A8" box="[199,629,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C938BB93CD5A8" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" box="[199,629,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C938BBA10D5A9" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,932]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB338F59FE9C938ABA9DD5A8" box="[359,468,907,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(N.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB338F59FDFC938AB923D5A8" box="[519,618,907,933]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB338F59FF3C93AEBAD3D5E0" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB338F59FF3C93AEBAD3D5E0" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FF3C93AEBA06D5C4" bold="true" box="[199,335,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB338F59FCB793AEB8DED5C5" box="[844,919,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">square</emphasis>
|
||||
(= quadrate), referring to the quadrate signum of the female genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB378F5FFF6C94C8BA81D784.xml
Normal file
194
data/9F/59/CE/9F59CE71EB378F5FFF6C94C8BA81D784.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
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<mods:title id="6ACB5C54F1C3683DC2827809ED79F198">Review of the genera Thubana Walker and Torodora Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB378F5DFF6C94C8B93AD2EE" ID-CoL="B7R93" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,627,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilivalvata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF6C94C8BAD0D2E9" bold="true" box="[151,409,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Torodora exilivalvata</emphasis>
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Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB378F5DFD7B94C8B994D2EE" box="[640,733,1225,1251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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LSID:
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|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF6C9510BA6AD326" blockId="17.[151,1030,1225,1323]" box="[151,291,1297,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFF649510BBBBD326" box="[159,242,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,283,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-70@18.[159,1429,273,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Torodora exilivalvata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, under surface of wings; D, head with labial palpus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758864/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFF059510BA53D326" box="[254,282,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1343,418,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-96@19.[180,1408,417,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Torodora exilivalvata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6155; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, close-up uncus+gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, close-up distal part of aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VI-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758866/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB378F5DFF6C9555BABDD39E" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF6C9555BABDD39E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1364,2044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF6C9555BA19D363" bold="true" box="[151,336,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Type specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A798753AEB378F5DFEA39555BABDD39E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4063375311" collectingDate="1992-08-30" collectorName="J. B. Heppner & E. W. Diehl" elevation="1400" location="Prapat" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFEA39555BAF6D363" box="[344,447,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C84BC1C5EB378F5DFEA39555BAF6D363" box="[344,447,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB378F5DFE349555B97AD362" box="[463,563,1364,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Male, N.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB378F5DFDC79555B9D5D363" box="[572,668,1364,1390]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB378F5DFD539554B9AAD363" box="[680,739,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<location id="122F29BCEB378F5DFCEF9554B817D362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F59CE71EB378F5FFF6C94C8BA81D784:122F29BCEB378F5DFCEF9554B817D362" box="[788,862,1365,1391]" name="Prapat" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Prapat</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="634E59A7EB378F5DFC909555BF40D363" box="[875,1033,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" value="1992-08-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="730AA04FEB378F5DFC909555BF40D363" box="[875,1033,1364,1390]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" value="1992-08-30">30 Aug. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D008D282EB378F5DFBC69555BFD4D362" box="[1085,1181,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9CDD9854EB378F5DFBC69555BFD4D362" box="[1085,1181,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB378F5DFB519554BE77D362" box="[1194,1342,1365,1391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">J.B. Heppner</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="BA051AB1EB378F5DFA9E9554BB91D39F" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">E.W. Diehl</collectorName>
|
||||
, gen. slide no. CIS-6155.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB378F5DFF3C959DBF65D02F" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C959DBF65D02F" blockId="17.[151,1437,1364,2044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C959DBA08D3BB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the forewing with a small, wedge-shaped yellowish-white spot just on the costa before the apex, the termen concave medially with black scales along margin, and the fringe creamy-white in basal half and brownish beyond. The male genitalia also can be distinguished from those of any known species of the genus by having an extremely narrow cucullus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB378F5FFF3C962DBAD8D710" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="17" pageNumber="451" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C962DB86ED04A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1364,2044]" box="[199,807,1580,1607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C962DBA10D04B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1580,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFE53962DB97BD04B" box="[424,562,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,283,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-70@18.[159,1429,273,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Torodora exilivalvata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, under surface of wings; D, head with labial palpus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758864/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wingspan 19.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5DFF3C9651BAACD0F7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1364,2044]" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C9651BA4DD067" box="[199,260,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
: frons creamy white; vertex brownish-orange. Antenna slightly longer than forewing; scape elongated, dark brown centrally on dorsal surface, creamy white on lateral sides; flagellum dark brown dorsally in basal 2/3, then with dark brown annulations beyond. Second segment of labial palpus thickened, dark brown dorsally and ventrally, creamy white lateral sides; 3rd segment slender, as long as 2
|
||||
<superScript id="E085D22FEB378F5DFC6496BDB8E6D0C7" attach="left" box="[927,943,1724,1738]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">nd</superScript>
|
||||
segment, dark brown dorsally and ventrally, creamy white on lateral sides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB378F5EFF3C9705B8A0D6F4" blockId="17.[151,1437,1364,2044]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB378F5DFF3C9705BA51D113" box="[199,280,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
: tegula and thorax brownish orange. Hind tibia brownish orange in basal 2/5, then creamy white beyond; apex with brownish-orange scales; tarsi yellowish white dorsally, brownish orange ventrally. Forewing brownish orange evenly, with very small, yellowish-white, wedge-shaped spot prior to apex on costa; the spot connected to 4–5 smaller white spots along termen inwardly near to tornus, these spots extended from the costal spot to tornus underside of wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB378F5DFE8B9795BA95D1A3" box="[368,476,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,283,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-70@18.[159,1429,273,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Torodora exilivalvata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, under surface of wings; D, head with labial palpus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758864/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">Fig. 12.C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); termen concave medially. With blackish scales along margin, slightly sinuate; fringe creamy white in basal half, brownish in distal half; venation with R3 and R4 staked for basal 2/5; R4 and R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFACC97CBBE76D1D5" attach="left" box="[1335,1343,1994,2008]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">5</subScript>
|
||||
stalked; R
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFF5197EFBBFBD1F1" attach="left" box="[170,178,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">5</subScript>
|
||||
to apex; M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB378F5DFECB97EFBA71D1F1" attach="left" box="[304,312,2030,2044]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="451">2</subScript>
|
||||
present. Hindwing same ground color as the forewing, without any markings on upper surface, white submarginal streak arising from before apex to near tornus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB348F5EFCBD9096B8E6D6BC" box="[838,943,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,283,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-70@18.[159,1429,273,1805]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Torodora exilivalvata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, under surface of wings; D, head with labial palpus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758864/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apex slightly produced; venation with M
|
||||
<subScript id="8B747D22EB348F5EFA6F90A8BED5D6BA" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">2</subScript>
|
||||
present; a broad white streak also presented from before apex to tornus on underside of the wing.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB348F5EFB3490BABE70D6D8" box="[1231,1337,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
: densely spinose; sternite VIII broad with gently convex posterior margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB348F5EFC8C90DEB895D6F4" box="[887,988,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[198,1343,418,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-96@19.[180,1408,417,1915]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Torodora exilivalvata Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6155; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, close-up uncus+gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, close-up distal part of aedeagus; F, abdominal segments VI-VIII. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758866/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="438F2FEFEB348F5EFF6C9725B9C6D16D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758864/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" startId="18.[151,250,1828,1852]" targetBox="[169,1419,283,1795]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB348F5EFF6C9725B9C6D16D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1828,1888]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB348F5EFF6C9725BA69D131" bold="true" box="[151,288,1828,1852]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0F004E4EB348F5EFEDD9725B9E6D131" authority="Park & Heppner" authorityName="Park & Heppner" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,687,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Torodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilivalvata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB348F5EFEDD9725B949D131" box="[294,512,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Torodora exilivalvata</emphasis>
|
||||
Park & Heppner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB348F5EFD429724B840D130" bold="true" box="[697,777,1829,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EB71E0EEB348F5EFD429724B840D130" box="[697,777,1829,1853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: A, adult, male, holotype; B, head, dorsal view; C, under surface of wings; D, head with labial palpus, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB348F5FFF3C978EBAF6D6F4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1935,2033]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="453" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB348F5EFF3C978EBA22D1A4" box="[199,363,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8FCB63E2EB348F5EFE82978EB94ED1A4" box="[377,519,1935,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,192,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1831]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Torodora diehliella Park & Heppner, sp. nov.: A, male genitalia, slide no. CIS-6157; B, ditto, aedeagus; C, closeup uncus & gnathos; D, close-up juxta and vinculum; E, abdominal segments VI-VIII; F, female genitalia, slide no. CIS-6156; G, close-up pregenital plate of sternite VII; E, close-up signum. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758862/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Figs 11A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Uncus elongated, with sharply pointed apex. Median process of gnathos strongly bent from middle. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, deeply concave on anterior margin. Valva expanded near base, then oblique; costa gently concave; cucullus long, narrowly elongated, strongly upturned apically, with arched ventral margin. Juxta broad, without median and latero-caudal processes. Vinculum narrow, banded; saccal zone not produced anteriorly. Aedeagus slightly longer than valva; vental margin arched inwardly; dorsal margin gently arched medially; cornutus absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB358F5FFF3C9102BAD8D710" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,401,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB358F5FFF3C9127B91AD74C" box="[199,595,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB358F5FFF3C9127B91AD74C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,595,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB358F5FFF3C9127BA10D74D" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6FE73FF7EB358F5FFE9C9126BA9DD74C" box="[359,468,295,321]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D534B185EB358F5FFE189126B90ED74C" box="[483,583,295,321]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5FEA2CECEB358F5FFF3C914ABA81D784" pageId="19" pageNumber="453" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="174F7F67EB358F5FFF3C914ABA81D784" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB358F5FFF3C914ABA06D768" bold="true" box="[199,335,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name is derived from the Latin,
|
||||
<emphasis id="2584A375EB358F5FFCAC914AB8DBD768" box="[855,914,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">exilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(= slender, narrow), referring to the narrowed valva of the male genitalia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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