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<mods:title id="F5368A3BD7D41DD11FCD62EC9C5A6142">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF82FFDBD3D7FA90FED2FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,300,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hishimonus</emphasis>
Ishihara
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF82FFDBD3D7FA2BFB91FA07" blockId="3.[151,1135,1409,1431]" box="[151,1135,1409,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF82FFDBD3D7FA2BFE34FA07" ID-CoL="8R58V" authority="Ishihara 1953: 10" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,458,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF82FFDBD3D7FA2BFEEEFA07" box="[151,272,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hishimonus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF82FFDBD256FA2BFE5BFA07" author="Ishihara" box="[278,421,1409,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Ishihara, T. (1953) A tentative list of the superfamily Cicadelloidea of Japan (Homoptera). Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 11, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1953">Ishihara 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 10
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.
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF82FFDBD294FA28FDF8FA07" box="[468,518,1410,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF82FFDBD123FA2BFCCDFA07" box="[611,819,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Thamnotettix sellata</emphasis>
Uhler
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, by original designation.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF82FFDBD3D7FA6EFEDFFA4D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1476,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Description</emphasis>
. (Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF82FFDBD2ABFA6EFD78FA4C" author="Knight" box="[491,646,1476,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="104" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
and
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Dai
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2013
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) Small leafhoppers, 3.04.0 mm long, yellow in colour, sometimes marked with brown, legs and venter stramineous, forewings silvery white with dark brown mottling and large brown semicircular spot against midlength of commissural margin forming, when wings at rest, conspicuous circular or diamond shaped spot with that of opposite wing (henceforth called median spot).
</paragraph>
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Head as broad as pronotum or broader, slightly longer medially than next to eye with anterior margin broadly rounded; narrowly rounded to face; frontoclypeus longer than wide; clypeal sulcus distinct; clypellus elongate with sides parallel over basal 0.66, slightly expanded at apex; genal margins concave beneath eyes; ocelli on anterior margin, contiguous with eyes or separated by a distance less than own diameter; a shallow transverse furrow on vertex between ocelli; vertex posterior to furrow glabrous, face and vertex anterior to furrow shagreened. Pronotum approximately twice length of vertex, sides short, posterior margin transverse or shallowly concave; surface glabrous, transversely and feebly striate. Scutum and scutellum together shorter than pronotum. Forewings with claval veins joined by cross vein at midlength; inner subapical cell open basally, outer subapical cell elongate with ends transverse; appendix small. Fore femur with setal arrangement as follows: 2 AD at apex, well developed AM1, 913 IC, 68 PV and 1213 short AV. Fore tibia with 1+4 (AD+PD) setae.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF82FFDBD764F832FBA2F821" box="[1060,1116,1944,1969]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="104">Hind</collectingCountry>
femoral apical setal formula 2+2+1.
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD387FF3DFBC1FE3D" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF85FFDCD387FF3DFEFFFF20" box="[199,257,151,176]" name="Malta" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Male</collectingCountry>
pygofer acutely rounded posteriorly, with stout setae over posterior half, without processes; dorsal surface approximately 0.33 of total length. Subgenital plate tapering posteriorly to membranous fingerlike process (except
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD3B0FF4BFE9AFF68" box="[240,356,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. indicus</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD2DAFF4BFDB5FF68" box="[410,587,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. viraktamathi</emphasis>
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), uniseriate row of stout setae laterally, becoming multiseriate basally, with a more lateral row of long filamentous setae over apical half. Connective Y-shaped with stem long or short. Styles terminating in posteriorly directed fingerlike process, subapical lobe present. Aedeagus with two dorsally directed shafts each with gonopore near apex, with or without basal processes. Female with gonocoxa I usually broader than width of first pair of valvulae at base. Sculpturing of first pair of valvulae imbricate and reaching dorsal margin. Teeth on second pair of valvulae in apical 0.33 length, without dorsal median tooth.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD387FE1DFECAFE40" bold="true" box="[199,308,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Remarks</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD202FE1DFE36FE40" box="[322,456,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hishimonus</emphasis>
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differs from
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD11EFE1DFCF8FE40" box="[606,774,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hishimonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD054FE13FCA4FE40" box="[788,858,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Litura</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD0D2FE13FBC4FE40" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[914,1082,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Naevus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD0D2FE13FC1BFE40" box="[914,997,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Naevus</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
with which it is closely related in possessing neither preatrial processes of the aedeagus (sometimes referred to as paraphyses) nor with a ventrally extended preatriumwithout process. Some species of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD1B7FE55FC83FD88" box="[759,893,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD1B7FE55FC83FD88" box="[759,893,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hishimonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD0AAFDABFB50FD88" authority="Sohi" authorityName="Sohi" box="[1002,1198,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD0AAFDABFBA1FD88" box="[1002,1119,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. indicus</emphasis>
(Sohi)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7A9FDABFF16FDAD" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7A9FDABFA62FD88" box="[1257,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. viraktamathi</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
, have basal processes to the aedeagus, which resemble the preatrial process of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD724FD8FFB54FDAC" box="[1124,1194,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD724FD8FFB54FDAC" box="[1124,1194,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Litura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and their assignment to this genus is only provisional. The following key will separate the four genera under discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<mods:title id="078164889C104540E9EF0D749A0F2983">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="4C5981F1FF84FFDDD3D7FD45FE03FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,509,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD3D7FD45FE03FC9A" ID-CoL="3M4SV" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,509,751,778]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD3D7FD45FE03FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,509,751,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD3D7FD45FE60FC99" bold="true" box="[151,414,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hishimonus aberrans</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FCB8FEAAFCBB" blockId="5.[151,509,751,811]" box="[151,340,786,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD3D7FCB8FF04FCBB" box="[151,250,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD246FCB8FEAEFCBB" box="[262,336,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 53" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1442,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 53. Hishimonus aberrans Knight. 42. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 43. Head and thorax, profile; 44. Face; 45. Male pygofer, lateral view; 46. Male valve, ventral view; 47. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 48. Style, dorsal view; 49. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 50. Connective, dorsal view; 51. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus, posterior view; 53. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">4253</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF84FFDDD3D7FCF0FBBFFBB2" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FCF0FD10FCE0" blockId="5.[151,750,858,880]" box="[151,750,858,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF84FFDDD3D7FCF0FD10FCE0" box="[151,750,858,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD3D7FCF0FDC2FCE0" ID-CoL="3M4SV" authority="Knight, 1970a: 137" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,572,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD3D7FCF0FE8CFCE0" box="[151,370,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hishimonus aberrans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF84FFDDD237FCF0FDC2FCE0" author="Knight" box="[375,572,858,880]" page="137" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF84FFDDD237FCF0FDF2FCE0" author="Knight" box="[375,524,858,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight, 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
138, figs 6871.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FC37FBBFFBB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,925,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
Head, pronotum and scutellum yellow, irregularly marked with pale brown. Forewings creamy white with dark brown mottling between veins, more rich on middle area of subapical and distal half of apical cells; median spot poorly defined with dark brown anterior margin. Femora infuscated or at least with two fuscous rings.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD64EFC4FFAB8FC6E" box="[1294,1350,997,1022]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hind</collectingCountry>
femora and tibiae infuscated, outer ventral margin paler, bases of seta on tibiae dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF84FFDDD387FB87FC0CFAF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD387FB87FC9EFAD2" blockId="5.[151,1436,925,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD387FB87FE92FBD6" box="[199,364,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD387FB87FEFFFBD6" box="[199,257,1069,1094]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve approximately twice as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plate with terminal fingerlike process narrow, about 0.33 as long as total length of plate. Connective with stem short, approximately half as long as arms. Style with poorly developed preapical lobe, more than thrice as long as wide at base; apophysis long, directed posteriorly with acute apex, about 0.33 as long as total length of style. Aedeagal shafts directed dorsocaudad, each with short fingerlike process at tip turned abruptly anteriorly; gonopores subapical on posterior surface; pair of elongate acute processes arising basally from posterior surface of shafts, extending to near midlength of latter, not visible in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD387FAE4FC0CFAF6" blockId="5.[151,1436,925,1598]" box="[199,1010,1357,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD387FAE4FE8FFAF5" box="[199,369,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD237FAE7FE4FFAF6" box="[375,433,1357,1382]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF84FFDDD2F8FAE7FDC1FAF5" box="[440,575,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.53.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF84FFDDD1C5FAE7FCD6FAF5" box="[645,808,1357,1382]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.23">1.231.25 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF84FFDDD387FADBFB51FA1A" box="[199,1199,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD387FADBFB51FA1A" blockId="5.[151,1436,925,1598]" box="[199,1199,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD387FADBFD76FA1A" bold="true" box="[199,648,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD2F7FADBFDF0FA1A" box="[439,526,1393,1418]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Mizoram
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF84FFDDD1D7FAD8FD3DFA19" box="[663,707,1394,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Lunglei,
<date id="6310105DFF84FFDDD074FADBFC50FA1A" box="[820,942,1393,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" value="1981-11-20">20.xi.1981</date>
, C.S. Wesley (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF84FFDDD712FAD8FB5CFA1A" box="[1106,1186,1394,1418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF84FFDDD387FA3FFC4EF9AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD387FA3FFC4EF9AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,925,1598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD387FA3FFECAFA3E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1429,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD203FA3CFE35FA3E" box="[323,459,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD203FA3CFE35FA3E" box="[323,459,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single male from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD0D3FA3FFC1BFA3E" box="[915,997,1429,1454]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(examined). It is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD200FA13FE83FA42" box="[320,381,1465,1490]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
. The specimens from Lunglei differ from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF84FFDDD039FA10FC57FA42" box="[889,937,1466,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
in having the male plate gradually narrowed and the basal processes of the aedeagal shaft serrated mesally and not visible in lateral aspect; however, these differences are probably geographical variations. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD087F9A8FB8AF98A" box="[967,1140,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD087F9A8FB8AF98A" box="[967,1140,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. longisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD73BF9ABFB2AF98A" box="[1147,1236,1537,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD73BF9ABFB2AF98A" bold="true" box="[1147,1236,1537,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD64AF9A8FA8DF98A" box="[1290,1395,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD64AF9A8FA8DF98A" box="[1290,1395,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD63AF9ABFF36F9AE" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD63AF9ABFF36F9AE" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and can be differentiated based on the characters given in the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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<mods:title id="0E5AE8649871E05E4CAF9C0A15FD014C">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7F93BFDDBF93B" blockId="5.[151,549,1681,1741]" box="[151,549,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF84FFDDD3D7F93BFDDBF93B" bold="true" box="[151,549,1681,1707]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD3D7F93BFDDBF93B" bold="true" box="[151,549,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD3D7F93BFE41F93B" bold="true" box="[151,447,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Hishimonus acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD287F93BFDDBF93B" box="[455,549,1681,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD3D7F91EFF04F95C" box="[151,250,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD246F91EFEAEF95D" box="[262,336,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">5459</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7F956FE1FF835" blockId="5.[151,1436,1788,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Head, pronotum and scutellum yellowish brown with green tinge, anterior area of pronotum more yellowish. Transverse stripes on frons, spot on clypeus below bases of antennae, pale brown. Scutellum infuscated with pale brown at some places. Forewings creamy white with pale brown mottling between veins, distal half of apical cells more darkly mottled; median spot well defined but pale brown without dark brown margin. Legs ochraceous, bases of setae on tibiae pale brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF84FFDED387F81AFC63FE3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDED387F81AFCB7FE18" blockId="5.[151,1436,1788,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD387F81AFE93F859" box="[199,365,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF84FFDDD387F81AFEFFF859" box="[199,257,1968,1993]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin broadly rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior submargin; valve about 1.7 as broad at base as long medially, with broadly rounded posterior margin. Subgenital plates with well defined posterior fingerlike process about 0.37 as long as total length, lateral margin convex.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED20CFF16FE78FF45" box="[332,390,188,213]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male</collectingCountry>
style about three times as long as wide at base, with rather straight apophysis, subapical lobe well defined. Connective with stem longer than arms. Aedeagus without basal processes to shafts, dorsal apodeme well developed; shafts divergent in posterior view and widened distally, in lateral view mesal anterior margin angled near base and beyond that crenulate in basal half, with lamellate process along mesal margin terminating at base of filamentous process into a rounded lobe, filamentous process in posterior view mesally and then anteriorly curved, in lateral view anteriorly curved; gonopore subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED387FE3FFC63FE3D" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" box="[199,925,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387FE3FFE97FE3C" box="[199,361,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED237FE3EFE4FFE3D" box="[375,433,404,429]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF87FFDED2F8FE3EFDF0FE3C" box="[440,526,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF87FFDED13CFE3EFD2CFE3C" box="[636,722,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED387FE1DFEACFE64" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED387FE1DFEACFE64" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387FE1DFE4BFE40" bold="true" box="[199,437,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF87FFDED280FE12FDADFE40" box="[448,595,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED1C6FE1DFCA5FE40" bold="true" box="[646,859,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED1C6FE1DFD23FE40" box="[646,733,439,464]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Mizoram
</emphasis>
: Kolasib,
<date id="6310105DFF87FFDED098FE1DFBAEFE40" box="[984,1104,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="2012-04-26">26.iv.2012</date>
, Hg [mercury vapour] light, Rony, K. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF87FFDED24AFE76FEB8FE64" box="[266,326,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">NPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED387FE55FE64FD38" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED387FE55FE64FD38" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387FE55FECAFD88" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED204FDABFE17FD88" box="[324,489,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED204FDABFE17FD88" box="[324,489,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED12CFDABFCCBFD88" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[620,821,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alstoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED12CFDABFD23FD88" box="[620,733,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. alstoni</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
from Celebes and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED751FDABFB1CFD88" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1041,1250,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED751FDABFB74FD88" box="[1041,1162,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. festivus</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED66AFE55FF20FDAD" name="Christmas Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, in that each aedeagal shaft terminates in a filamentous process. However, the three species differ in the shape of the shaft: in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED2D4FDE3FDC4FDF0" box="[404,570,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED2D4FDE3FDC4FDF0" box="[404,570,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shaft slightly widens distally before the gonopore and in the other two species it is of uniform width and widens abruptly either mesally (in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED0E3FDC7FBECFD15" box="[931,1042,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alstoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED0E3FDC7FBECFD15" box="[931,1042,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. alstoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or laterally (in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED78CFDC7FABDFD14" box="[1228,1347,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED78CFDC7FABDFD14" box="[1228,1347,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. festivus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) before attaining the gonopore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
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<mods:title id="976465E96AC20C0829FAF0E662184F39">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFA65FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFA65FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFA65FC32" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFC69FD5E" box="[151,919,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFC69FD5E" blockId="4.[151,919,692,718]" box="[151,919,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFC69FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,919,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD3D7FD1EFC69FD5E" bold="true" box="[151,919,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
Key to genera
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD20CFD1EFD5BFD5E" bold="true" box="[332,677,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD20CFD1EFE1FFD5E" ID-CoL="8R58V" box="[332,481,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hishimonus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD2AFFD1EFD5BFD5E" box="[495,677,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hishimonoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD1F4FD1EFCFEFD5E" box="[692,768,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD1F4FD1EFCFEFD5E" bold="true" box="[692,768,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Litura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD07EFD1EFC69FD5E" box="[830,919,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Naevus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD07EFD1EFC69FD5E" bold="true" box="[830,919,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Naevus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF85FFDCD3D7FD53FA65FC32" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" type="key">
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7FD53FA65FCBD" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FD53FA65FC9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,761,930]" box="[151,1435,761,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FD53FA65FC9F" box="[151,1435,761,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
1. Aedeagus with preatrium extending ventrad of shafts (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1AAFD53FCC1FC9F" box="[746,831,761,783]" captionStart="FIGURES 224 231" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,274,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1338,230,1729]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 224 231. Litura triangula sp. nov. 224. Profemur, anterior view; 225. Male pygofer, lateral view; 226. Style, dorsal view; 227. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 228. Connective, dorsal view; 229. Aedeagus, lateral view; 230. Aedeagus, ventral view; 231. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 229</figureCitation>
)................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FCBDFA65FCBD" blockId="4.[151,1436,761,930]" box="[151,1435,791,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FCBDFA65FCBD" box="[151,1435,791,813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagus with preatrium not extending ventrad of shafts (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD04FFCBDFC82FCBD" box="[783,892,791,813]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 59, 70</figureCitation>
)...........................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD795FCBDFA65FCBD" ID-CoL="8R58V" authority="Ishihara" authorityName="Ishihara" box="[1237,1435,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD795FCBDFAB9FCBC" box="[1237,1351,791,812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hishimonus</emphasis>
Ishihara
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7FC9EFA62FCF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FC9EFA65FCDA" blockId="4.[151,1436,761,930]" box="[151,1435,820,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FC9EFA65FCDA" box="[151,1435,820,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
2. Preatrium with one or more pairs of processes (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1E7FC9EFD04FCDA" box="[679,762,820,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 224 231" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,274,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1338,230,1729]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 224 231. Litura triangula sp. nov. 224. Profemur, anterior view; 225. Male pygofer, lateral view; 226. Style, dorsal view; 227. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 228. Connective, dorsal view; 229. Aedeagus, lateral view; 230. Aedeagus, ventral view; 231. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD044FC9EFCD7FCDA" box="[772,809,820,842]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 238" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1325,290,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[208,1359,243,1862]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 232 238. Litura unda Knight. 232. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 233. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 234. Style, dorsal view; 235. Connective, dorsal view; 236. Aedeagus, ventral view; 237. Aedeagus, lateral view; 238. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">237</figureCitation>
).................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FCF8FA62FCF7" blockId="4.[151,1436,761,930]" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FCF8FA62FCF7" box="[151,1436,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Preatrium without processes (
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF85FFDCD2BDFCFBFD1AFCF7" author="Knight" box="[509,740,849,871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 b) Two new genera of leafhoppers related to Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 174 - 182." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">
Knight 1970b:
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1CFFCFBFD1AFCF7" box="[655,740,849,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 1, 9</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).............................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD64CFCF8FA62FCF7" ID-CoL="8R5LV" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1292,1436,849,871]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Naevus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD64CFCF8FAADFCF7" box="[1292,1363,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Naevus</emphasis>
Knight
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7FCC5FA65FC32" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FCC5FA62FC15" blockId="4.[151,1436,761,930]" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FCC5FA62FC15" box="[151,1436,879,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
3. Preatrium with one pair of processes (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD10CFCC5FD5DFC15" box="[588,675,879,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 224 231" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,274,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1338,230,1729]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 224 231. Litura triangula sp. nov. 224. Profemur, anterior view; 225. Male pygofer, lateral view; 226. Style, dorsal view; 227. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 228. Connective, dorsal view; 229. Aedeagus, lateral view; 230. Aedeagus, ventral view; 231. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 229</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1EDFCC5FD2CFC15" box="[685,722,879,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 238" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1325,290,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[208,1359,243,1862]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 232 238. Litura unda Knight. 232. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 233. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 234. Style, dorsal view; 235. Connective, dorsal view; 236. Aedeagus, ventral view; 237. Aedeagus, lateral view; 238. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225654/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">237</figureCitation>
)................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD656FCC5FA62FC15" ID-CoL="8R5G2" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1302,1436,879,901]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD656FCC5FAACFC14" box="[1302,1362,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Litura</emphasis>
Knight
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FC27FA65FC32" blockId="4.[151,1436,761,930]" box="[151,1435,908,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FC27FA65FC32" box="[151,1435,908,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Preatrium with two pairs of processes (
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF85FFDCD117FC26FD14FC32" author="Dai" box="[599,746,908,930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Dai, W., Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Zhang, Y. (2010) A review of the leafhopper genus Hishimonoides Ishihara (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zoological Science, 27, 771 - 781. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.771" type="journal article" year="2010">
Dai
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD1C1FC27FD55FC32" box="[641,683,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1B3FC26FCD6FC32" box="[755,808,908,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E)...............................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7F8FC27FA65FC32" ID-CoL="8R58T" authority="Ishihara" authorityName="Ishihara" box="[1208,1435,908,930]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7F8FC27FAB6FC32" box="[1208,1352,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hishimonoides</emphasis>
Ishihara
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</paragraph>
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<heading id="4C5981F1FF85FFDCD3D7FB29FB39FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,1223,1154,1181]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
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Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD2ABFB28FD0EFB0D" ID-CoL="8R58V" authority="Ishihara" authorityName="Ishihara" box="[491,752,1154,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD2ABFB28FD81FB0C" bold="true" box="[491,639,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Hishimonus</emphasis>
Ishihara
</taxonomicName>
from Indian subcontinent (for males)
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FB0EFB20FB2A" blockId="4.[151,1246,1154,1210]" box="[151,1246,1188,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
(Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF85FFDCD273FB0EFE36FB2A" author="Knight" box="[307,456,1188,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
. Only female sex of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD1CFFB0FFC93FB2A" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[655,877,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benglensis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD1CFFB0FFCEFFB2A" box="[655,785,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. benglensis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD0DBFB0FFB92FB2A" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[923,1132,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eutettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD0DBFB0FFBFEFB2A" box="[923,1024,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. apricus</emphasis>
(Melichar)
</taxonomicName>
are known)
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FB4FFA65FB6B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1253,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FB4FFA65FB6B" box="[151,1435,1253,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
1. Aedeagal shafts with one pair of basal processes (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1FDFB4FFCF6FB6B" box="[701,776,1253,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 53" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1442,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 53. Hishimonus aberrans Knight. 42. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 43. Head and thorax, profile; 44. Face; 45. Male pygofer, lateral view; 46. Male valve, ventral view; 47. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 48. Style, dorsal view; 49. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 50. Connective, dorsal view; 51. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus, posterior view; 53. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD052FB4FFCD5FB6B" box="[786,811,1253,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">84</figureCitation>
)................................................. 10
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FAAEFA65FA89" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1283,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FAAEFA65FA89" box="[151,1435,1283,1305]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shafts without pair of basal processes (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1F3FAA9FCDFFA89" box="[691,801,1283,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 58, 69</figureCitation>
)................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7FA8AFA65FAC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FA8AFA65FAA6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1312,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FA8AFA65FAA6" box="[151,1435,1312,1334]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
2. Apices of aedeagal shafts broad, either rounded or truncate (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD062FA8AFC87FAA6" box="[802,889,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 144</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD0C3FA8AFC57FAA6" box="[899,937,1312,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 176" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[255,1290,221,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[186,1402,175,1668]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 161 176. Hishimonus phycitis (Distant). 161. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 162. Head and thorax, profile; 163. Face; 164. Head and thorax, variation; 165. Male pygofer, lateral view; 166. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 167. Male valve, ventral view; 168. Style, dorsal view; 169. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 170. Connective, dorsal view; 171. Aedeagus, posterior view ;; 172. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view 173. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 174. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 175. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 176. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">171</figureCitation>
), but not filiform..........................3
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FA94FA65FAC3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1341,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FA94FA65FAC3" box="[151,1435,1341,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Apices of aedeagal shafts filiform (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD172FA97FD5FFAC3" box="[562,673,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 59, 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1EBFA97FD17FAC3" box="[683,745,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">78, 84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1B2FA97FCF5FAC3" box="[754,779,1341,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 94" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,232,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1374,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 86 94. Species of Hishimonus. Hishimonus dividens Knight.: 86. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 87. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 88. Style, dorsal view; 89. Style, lateral view; 90. Connective, dorsal view; 91. Aedeagus posterior view; 92 &amp; 93. Aedeagus, lateral views. 94 99. Hishimonus dwipae sp. nov.: 94. Connective, dorsal view; 95. Style, dorsal view; 96. Apophysis of style, lateral view 97. Aedeagus, posterior view; 98. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 99. Aedeagus posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">93</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 5
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<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7FAF1FA65FA1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FAF1FA62FAE1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,1371,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FAF1FA62FAE1" box="[151,1436,1371,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
3. Apices of shafts tightly curved mesally (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD125FAF1FD49FAE1" box="[613,695,1371,1393]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 191" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[192,1302,203,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1437,175,1727]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 177 191. Species of Hishimonus. 177 182. Hishimonus sonapaharensis Ramachandra Rao.: 177. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 178. Style, dorsal view; 179. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 180. Connective, dorsal view; 181. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 182. Aedeagus, anterior view. 183 192. Hishimonus spicans sp. nov.: 183. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 184. Head and thorax, profile; 185. Male valve, ventral view; 186. Male pygofer, lateral view; 187. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 188. Style, dorsal view; 189. Connective, dorsal view; 190. Aedeagus, posterior view; 191. Aedeagus, anterior view; 192. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
)......................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7FCFAF6FA62FAE1" ID-CoL="6LWDX" authority="Rao" authorityName="Rao" box="[1212,1436,1372,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonapaharensis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7FCFAF6FA91FAE1" box="[1212,1391,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. sonapaharensis</emphasis>
Rao
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FAD3FA65FA1E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1400,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FAD3FA65FA1E" box="[151,1435,1400,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Apices of aedeagal shafts not so curved mesally (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1F9FAD2FCEEFA1E" box="[697,784,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD05AFAD2FCBFFA1E" box="[794,833,1400,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 176" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[255,1290,221,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[186,1402,175,1668]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 161 176. Hishimonus phycitis (Distant). 161. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 162. Head and thorax, profile; 163. Face; 164. Head and thorax, variation; 165. Male pygofer, lateral view; 166. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 167. Male valve, ventral view; 168. Style, dorsal view; 169. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 170. Connective, dorsal view; 171. Aedeagus, posterior view ;; 172. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view 173. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 174. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 175. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 176. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">171</figureCitation>
)................................................. 4
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<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7FA3FFA68F993" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FA3FFA62FA59" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FA3FFA62FA59" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
4. Aedeagal shafts widely divergent with apical enlarged posteromedial lobe (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD0F3FA3FFBF8FA3B" box="[947,1030,1429,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 176" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[255,1290,221,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[186,1402,175,1668]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 161 176. Hishimonus phycitis (Distant). 161. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 162. Head and thorax, profile; 163. Face; 164. Head and thorax, variation; 165. Male pygofer, lateral view; 166. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 167. Male valve, ventral view; 168. Style, dorsal view; 169. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 170. Connective, dorsal view; 171. Aedeagus, posterior view ;; 172. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view 173. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 174. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 175. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 176. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
); gonopore near apex of shaft (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD671FA3FFA7CFA3B" box="[1329,1410,1429,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 176" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[255,1290,221,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[186,1402,175,1668]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 161 176. Hishimonus phycitis (Distant). 161. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 162. Head and thorax, profile; 163. Face; 164. Head and thorax, variation; 165. Male pygofer, lateral view; 166. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 167. Male valve, ventral view; 168. Style, dorsal view; 169. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 170. Connective, dorsal view; 171. Aedeagus, posterior view ;; 172. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view 173. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 174. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 175. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 176. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225649/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 171</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD795FA1EFA62FA59" ID-CoL="8RL3P" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[1237,1436,1459,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD795FA1EFABEFA59" box="[1237,1344,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. phycitis</emphasis>
(Distant)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7FA7BFA68F993" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7FA7BFA68F993" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shafts convergent, without enlarged posteromedial lobe (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD020FA7AFC19FA76" box="[864,999,1488,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 142, 145</figureCitation>
), gonopore at midlength of shafts (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD677FA7AFA76FA76" box="[1335,1416,1488,1510]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD701FA44FA68F993" ID-CoL="3M4TM" authority="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" authorityName="Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" box="[1089,1430,1517,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayarami">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD701FA44FB3EF993" box="[1089,1216,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. mayarami</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan
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<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7F9A1FA65F9AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F9A1FA62F9B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,1547,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F9A1FA62F9B1" box="[151,1436,1547,1569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
5. Aedeagal shafts triangularly expended subapically either in lateral (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD028F9A1FC50F9B1" box="[872,942,1547,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
) or posterodorsal view (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD7D8F9A1FB17F9B1" box="[1176,1257,1547,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 114" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[335,1319,358,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[149,1437,175,1825]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 100 114. Hishimonus gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang. 100. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 101. Head and thorax, profile; 102. Face; 103. Male pygofer, lateral view; 104. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 105. Male valve, ventral view; 106. Connective, dorsal view; 107. Style, dorsal view; 108. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 109. Aedeagus, posterior view; 110. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 111. Female seventh sternite, ventral view; 112. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 113. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 114. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
).............6
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F983FA65F9AE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1576,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F983FA65F9AE" box="[151,1435,1576,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shafts not triangularly expanded subapically (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1B5F982FCBEF9AE" box="[757,832,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 94" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,232,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1374,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 86 94. Species of Hishimonus. Hishimonus dividens Knight.: 86. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 87. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 88. Style, dorsal view; 89. Style, lateral view; 90. Connective, dorsal view; 91. Aedeagus posterior view; 92 &amp; 93. Aedeagus, lateral views. 94 99. Hishimonus dwipae sp. nov.: 94. Connective, dorsal view; 95. Style, dorsal view; 96. Apophysis of style, lateral view 97. Aedeagus, posterior view; 98. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 99. Aedeagus posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD00AF982FC8CF9AE" box="[842,882,1576,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 160" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[300,1359,261,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[149,1438,175,1809]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 147 160. Species of Hishimonus. 147 157. Hishimonus nielsoni Knight.: 147. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 148. Male pygofer, lateral view; 149. Male valve, ventral view; 150. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 151. Connective, dorsal view; 152. Style, dorsal view; 153. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 154. Aedeagus, posterior view; 155. Aedeagus, anterior view; 156. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 157. Female seventh sternite, ventral view. 158 160. Hishimonus pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang.: 158. Aedeagus, posterior view; 159. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 160. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">156</figureCitation>
)............................................. 7
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F9EFFA62F9E9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F9EFFA62F9E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
6. Aedeagal shafts strongly abruptly tapered in lateral view beyond
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD012F9EFFC51F9CB" box="[850,943,1605,1627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
expansion and concavely excavated (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD659F9EFFAA1F9CB" box="[1305,1375,1605,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD79CF9CEFA62F9E9" ID-CoL="3M4T8" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1244,1436,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD79CF9CEFAACF9E9" box="[1244,1362,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. concavus</emphasis>
Knight
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F92BFA65F923" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F92BFA65F923" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shaft abruptly narrowed and strongly recurved in lateral view without concave excavation (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD7EBF92AFB01F906" box="[1195,1279,1664,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 114" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[335,1319,358,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[149,1437,175,1825]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 100 114. Hishimonus gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang. 100. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 101. Head and thorax, profile; 102. Face; 103. Male pygofer, lateral view; 104. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 105. Male valve, ventral view; 106. Connective, dorsal view; 107. Style, dorsal view; 108. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 109. Aedeagus, posterior view; 110. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 111. Female seventh sternite, ventral view; 112. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 113. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 114. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225645/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD707F934FA65F923" ID-CoL="8RL37" authority="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" box="[1095,1435,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD707F934FB43F923" box="[1095,1213,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. gillespiei</emphasis>
Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7F916FA62F97E" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F916FA65F941" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1723,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F916FA65F941" box="[151,1435,1723,1745]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
7. Aedeagal shafts in lateral view forked (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD11AF911FD5AF941" box="[602,676,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1EEF911FD36F941" box="[686,712,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 94" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,232,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1374,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 86 94. Species of Hishimonus. Hishimonus dividens Knight.: 86. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 87. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 88. Style, dorsal view; 89. Style, lateral view; 90. Connective, dorsal view; 91. Aedeagus posterior view; 92 &amp; 93. Aedeagus, lateral views. 94 99. Hishimonus dwipae sp. nov.: 94. Connective, dorsal view; 95. Style, dorsal view; 96. Apophysis of style, lateral view 97. Aedeagus, posterior view; 98. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 99. Aedeagus posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD192F911FD04F941" box="[722,762,1723,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 160" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[300,1359,261,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[149,1438,175,1809]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 147 160. Species of Hishimonus. 147 157. Hishimonus nielsoni Knight.: 147. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 148. Male pygofer, lateral view; 149. Male valve, ventral view; 150. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 151. Connective, dorsal view; 152. Style, dorsal view; 153. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 154. Aedeagus, posterior view; 155. Aedeagus, anterior view; 156. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 157. Female seventh sternite, ventral view. 158 160. Hishimonus pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang.: 158. Aedeagus, posterior view; 159. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 160. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">158</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 8
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F973FA62F97E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,1752,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F973FA62F97E" box="[151,1436,1752,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shafts in lateral view not forked (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD13EF972FD3AF97E" box="[638,708,1752,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7FCF973FAB6F97E" ID-CoL="8RL2W" box="[1212,1352,1753,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7FCF973FAB6F97E" box="[1212,1352,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. acuminatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF85FFDCD60FF972FA62F97E" box="[1359,1436,1752,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD60FF972FA62F97E" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1752,1774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7F95FFA65F8D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F95FFA62F8B9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F95FFA62F8B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
8. Aedeagal shafts each with a short, lateral, dorsally directed process at level of gonopore, apex appearing bifurcate (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD668F95FFA6BF89B" box="[1320,1429,1781,1803]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 94" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,232,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1374,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 86 94. Species of Hishimonus. Hishimonus dividens Knight.: 86. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 87. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 88. Style, dorsal view; 89. Style, lateral view; 90. Connective, dorsal view; 91. Aedeagus posterior view; 92 &amp; 93. Aedeagus, lateral views. 94 99. Hishimonus dwipae sp. nov.: 94. Connective, dorsal view; 95. Style, dorsal view; 96. Apophysis of style, lateral view 97. Aedeagus, posterior view; 98. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 99. Aedeagus posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 91, 93</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7A6F8BEFA62F8B9" ID-CoL="3M4TC" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1254,1436,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividens">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7A6F8BEFAADF8B9" box="[1254,1363,1812,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. dividens</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F89BFA65F8D6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1840,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F89BFA65F8D6" box="[151,1435,1840,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">- Aedeagal shafts without process at level of gonopore (Figs 97, 156).............................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7F8E7FA62F811" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F8E7FA62F8F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,1869,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F8E7FA62F8F3" box="[151,1436,1869,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
9. Aedeagal shafts tapered distad of gonopore (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1CDF8E7FD20F8F3" box="[653,734,1869,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 160" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[300,1359,261,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[149,1438,175,1809]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 147 160. Species of Hishimonus. 147 157. Hishimonus nielsoni Knight.: 147. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 148. Male pygofer, lateral view; 149. Male valve, ventral view; 150. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 151. Connective, dorsal view; 152. Style, dorsal view; 153. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 154. Aedeagus, posterior view; 155. Aedeagus, anterior view; 156. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 157. Female seventh sternite, ventral view. 158 160. Hishimonus pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang.: 158. Aedeagus, posterior view; 159. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 160. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 154</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7A9F8E4FA62F8F3" ID-CoL="3M4TN" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1257,1436,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7A9F8E4FAACF8F3" box="[1257,1362,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. nielsoni</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F8C6FA62F811" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,1899,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F8C6FA62F811" box="[151,1436,1899,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shafts tapered at level of gonopore (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1D9F8C1FCF8F811" box="[665,774,1899,1921]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 69, 70</figureCitation>
).......................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7A3F8C6FA62F811" ID-CoL="3M4T2" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1251,1436,1899,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7A3F8C6FAADF811" box="[1251,1363,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. arcuatus</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7F822FA65F82B" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F822FA65F80E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1928,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F822FA65F80E" box="[151,1435,1928,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
10. Subgenital plates with terminal fingerlike process (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD18AF822FCF4F80E" box="[714,778,1928,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 53" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1442,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 53. Hishimonus aberrans Knight. 42. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 43. Head and thorax, profile; 44. Face; 45. Male pygofer, lateral view; 46. Male valve, ventral view; 47. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 48. Style, dorsal view; 49. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 50. Connective, dorsal view; 51. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus, posterior view; 53. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig.47</figureCitation>
)....................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F80CFA65F82B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1435,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F80CFA65F82B" box="[151,1435,1957,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Subgenital plates without terminal fingerlike process (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1A8F80FFCC5F82B" box="[744,827,1957,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 125" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[174,1362,301,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[149,1438,175,1832]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 115 125. Hishimonus indicus (Sohi). 115. Male pygofer, lateral view; 116. Male valve, ventral view; 117. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 118. Aedeagus, lateral view; 119. Aedeagus, posterior view; 120. Connective, lateral view; 121. Style, dorsal view; 122. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 123. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 124. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 125. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
)................................................. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF85FFDCD3D7F869FA62F866" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F869FA62F849" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,1987,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F869FA62F849" box="[151,1436,1987,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
11. Aedeagal shafts shorter than length of basal processes (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1B3F869FC86F849" box="[755,888,1987,2009]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 134, 136</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF85FFDCD7F5F86EFAB7F849" ID-CoL="8RL3D" box="[1205,1353,1988,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD7F5F86EFAB7F849" box="[1205,1353,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">H. longisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF85FFDCD60FF869FA62F849" box="[1359,1436,1987,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF85FFDCD60FF869FA62F849" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1987,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF85FFDCD3D7F84BFA62F866" blockId="4.[151,1436,1253,2038]" box="[151,1436,2016,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF85FFDCD3D7F84BFA62F866" box="[151,1436,2016,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">
- Aedeagal shafts longer than length of basal processes (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD1ADF84AFCC6F866" box="[749,824,2016,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 53" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1442,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 53. Hishimonus aberrans Knight. 42. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 43. Head and thorax, profile; 44. Face; 45. Male pygofer, lateral view; 46. Male valve, ventral view; 47. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 48. Style, dorsal view; 49. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 50. Connective, dorsal view; 51. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus, posterior view; 53. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225641/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">Figs 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD002F84AFCA2F866" box="[834,860,2016,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF85FFDCD026F84AFC75F866" box="[870,907,2016,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 191" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[192,1302,203,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1437,175,1727]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 177 191. Species of Hishimonus. 177 182. Hishimonus sonapaharensis Ramachandra Rao.: 177. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 178. Style, dorsal view; 179. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 180. Connective, dorsal view; 181. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 182. Aedeagus, anterior view. 183 192. Hishimonus spicans sp. nov.: 183. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 184. Head and thorax, profile; 185. Male valve, ventral view; 186. Male pygofer, lateral view; 187. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 188. Style, dorsal view; 189. Connective, dorsal view; 190. Aedeagus, posterior view; 191. Aedeagus, anterior view; 192. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="105">190</figureCitation>
).........................................12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF84FFDDD3D7FF3DFA65FF5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FF3DFA65FF3D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FF3DFA65FF3D" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
12. Basal processes arising very close to adjacent shaft (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD197FF3DFCDFFF3D" box="[727,801,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 53" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1442,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 53. Hishimonus aberrans Knight. 42. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 43. Head and thorax, profile; 44. Face; 45. Male pygofer, lateral view; 46. Male valve, ventral view; 47. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 48. Style, dorsal view; 49. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 50. Connective, dorsal view; 51. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus, posterior view; 53. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD06BFF3DFCAFFF3D" box="[811,849,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 204" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[215,1317,255,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[214,1382,220,1726]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 193 204. Hishimonus thapai sp. nov. 193. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 194. Head and thorax, profile; 195. Face; 196. Male pygofer, lateral view; 197. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 198. Style, dorsal view; 199. Male valve, ventral view; 200. Apex of apophyses of style, lateral view; 201. Connective, dorsal view. 202. Aedeagus, posterior view; 203. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 204. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">202</figureCitation>
).............................................. 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FF1FFA65FF5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" box="[151,1435,180,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FF1FFA65FF5A" box="[151,1435,180,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
- Basal processes arising between but slightly distant from base of shaft (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD0CEFF1EFC26FF5A" box="[910,984,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 84</figureCitation>
, 97, 190)............................ 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF84FFDDD3D7FF7BFA62FE95" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FF7BFA62FF78" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" box="[151,1436,209,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FF7BFA62FF78" box="[151,1436,209,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
13. Aedeagal shafts in lateral view broadest subapically (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD1A0FF7BFCCBFF77" box="[736,821,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 204" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[215,1317,255,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[214,1382,220,1726]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 193 204. Hishimonus thapai sp. nov. 193. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 194. Head and thorax, profile; 195. Face; 196. Male pygofer, lateral view; 197. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 198. Style, dorsal view; 199. Male valve, ventral view; 200. Apex of apophyses of style, lateral view; 201. Connective, dorsal view. 202. Aedeagus, posterior view; 203. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 204. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225651/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 203</figureCitation>
)....................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD7AEFF78FAB6FF77" ID-CoL="8RL3V" box="[1262,1352,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD7AEFF78FAB6FF77" box="[1262,1352,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. thapai</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD60FFF78FA62FF78" box="[1359,1436,210,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD60FFF78FA62FF78" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,210,232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FF45FA62FE95" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FF45FA62FE95" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
- Aedeagal shafts in lateral view, broad at base and tapering distally (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD028FF45FC4EFE95" box="[872,944,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 53" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1442,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 53. Hishimonus aberrans Knight. 42. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 43. Head and thorax, profile; 44. Face; 45. Male pygofer, lateral view; 46. Male valve, ventral view; 47. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 48. Style, dorsal view; 49. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 50. Connective, dorsal view; 51. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus, posterior view; 53. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225641/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD79FFF45FA62FE95" ID-CoL="3M4SV" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1247,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD79FFF45FAADFE94" box="[1247,1363,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. aberrans</emphasis>
Knight
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF84FFDDD3D7FEA6FA65FEAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FEA6FA62FEB2" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FEA6FA62FEB2" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
14. Basal processes arising anterad of shafts on dorsal apodeme (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD06BFEA6FC4CFEB2" box="[811,946,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 205 223" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[242,1304,207,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[208,1343,186,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 205 223. Species of Hishimonus. 205 216. Hishimonus viraktamathi Knight.: 205. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 206. Head and thorax, profile; 207. Face; 208. Male pygofer, lateral view; 209. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 210. Style, dorsal view; 211. Connective, dorsal view; 212. Aedeagus lateral view; 213. Aedeagus, posterior view; 214. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 215. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 216. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified. 217 224. Hishimonus zeylanicus sp. nov.: 217. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 218. Connective, dorsal view; 219. Style, dorsal view; 220. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 221. Aedeagus, posterior view; 222. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 223. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 221, 222</figureCitation>
)..................... ..
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD788FEA7FAB7FEB2" ID-CoL="8RL3X" box="[1224,1353,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD788FEA7FAB7FEB2" box="[1224,1353,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD60FFEA6FA62FEB2" box="[1359,1436,268,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD60FFEA6FA62FEB2" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,268,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FE80FA65FEAF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" box="[151,1435,297,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FE80FA65FEAF" box="[151,1435,297,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
- Basal processes arising between shafts (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD120FE83FD54FEAF" box="[608,682,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD1F4FE83FD27FEAF" box="[692,729,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 191" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[192,1302,203,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1437,175,1727]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 177 191. Species of Hishimonus. 177 182. Hishimonus sonapaharensis Ramachandra Rao.: 177. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 178. Style, dorsal view; 179. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 180. Connective, dorsal view; 181. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 182. Aedeagus, anterior view. 183 192. Hishimonus spicans sp. nov.: 183. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 184. Head and thorax, profile; 185. Male valve, ventral view; 186. Male pygofer, lateral view; 187. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 188. Style, dorsal view; 189. Connective, dorsal view; 190. Aedeagus, posterior view; 191. Aedeagus, anterior view; 192. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">190</figureCitation>
)........................................................ 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF84FFDDD3D7FEEDFA65FE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FEEDFA62FEEA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FEEDFA62FEEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
15. Aedeagal shafts each with subapical mesal rounded lobe in posterodorsal view and apical thin filamentous process (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD678FEEDFA7FFECD" box="[1336,1409,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD790FECFFAB7FEEA" ID-CoL="8RL34" box="[1232,1353,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD790FECFFAB7FEEA" box="[1232,1353,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. distinctus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD60FFECEFA62FEEA" box="[1359,1436,356,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD60FFECEFA62FEEA" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,356,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FE28FA65FE25" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FE28FA65FE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">- Aedeagal shafts without subapical rounded lobe in posterodorsal view; apical process when present thicker (Figs 97, 192)...................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF84FFDDD3D7FE16FA62FDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FE16FA62FE60" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FE16FA62FE60" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
16. Posterior lobe of pygofer not spiculate (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD123FE16FD55FE42" box="[611,683,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft in lateral view,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD0A3FE16FBBEFE42" box="[995,1088,444,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
subapically, apex gradually tapered (Fig. 98)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD7A6FE70FAB7FE7F" ID-CoL="8RL36" box="[1254,1353,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dwipae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD7A6FE70FAB7FE7F" box="[1254,1353,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. dwipae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD60FFE70FA62FE60" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD60FFE70FA62FE60" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,474,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FE5DFA62FDBA" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FE5DFA62FDBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
- Posterior lobe of pygofer strongly spiculate (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD1D0FE5DFD20FD9D" box="[656,734,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 191" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[192,1302,203,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1437,175,1727]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 177 191. Species of Hishimonus. 177 182. Hishimonus sonapaharensis Ramachandra Rao.: 177. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 178. Style, dorsal view; 179. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 180. Connective, dorsal view; 181. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 182. Aedeagus, anterior view. 183 192. Hishimonus spicans sp. nov.: 183. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 184. Head and thorax, profile; 185. Male valve, ventral view; 186. Male pygofer, lateral view; 187. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 188. Style, dorsal view; 189. Connective, dorsal view; 190. Aedeagus, posterior view; 191. Aedeagus, anterior view; 192. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225650/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig.186</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shafts in posterior view with inner margins diverging, slightly convexly rounded subapically and in lateral view abruptly tapered (Fig. 192).......................
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD7A3FDBFFAB7FDBA" ID-CoL="8RL3S" box="[1251,1353,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD7A3FDBFFAB7FDBA" box="[1251,1353,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. spicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF84FFDDD60FFDBEFA62FDBA" box="[1359,1436,532,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD60FFDBEFA62FDBA" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,532,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="AC5A2E38FF84FFDDD3D7FD9BFA62FD0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FD9BFA62FDF5" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FD9BFA62FDF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
17. Basal process of aedeagus long narrow and closely opposed, each with row of small teeth along distal half on lateral surface (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD3A8FDE5FEC2FDF5" box="[232,316,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 205 223" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[242,1304,207,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[208,1343,186,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 205 223. Species of Hishimonus. 205 216. Hishimonus viraktamathi Knight.: 205. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 206. Head and thorax, profile; 207. Face; 208. Male pygofer, lateral view; 209. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 210. Style, dorsal view; 211. Connective, dorsal view; 212. Aedeagus lateral view; 213. Aedeagus, posterior view; 214. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 215. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 216. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified. 217 224. Hishimonus zeylanicus sp. nov.: 217. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 218. Connective, dorsal view; 219. Style, dorsal view; 220. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 221. Aedeagus, posterior view; 222. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 223. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 213</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of female seventh sternum with notched median lobe (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD0BBFDE5FBB0FDF5" box="[1019,1102,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 205 223" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[242,1304,207,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[208,1343,186,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 205 223. Species of Hishimonus. 205 216. Hishimonus viraktamathi Knight.: 205. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 206. Head and thorax, profile; 207. Face; 208. Male pygofer, lateral view; 209. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 210. Style, dorsal view; 211. Connective, dorsal view; 212. Aedeagus lateral view; 213. Aedeagus, posterior view; 214. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 215. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 216. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified. 217 224. Hishimonus zeylanicus sp. nov.: 217. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 218. Connective, dorsal view; 219. Style, dorsal view; 220. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 221. Aedeagus, posterior view; 222. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 223. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 214</figureCitation>
)........
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD7FBFDE5FA62FDF5" ID-CoL="6LWDY" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[1211,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD7FBFDE5FAADFDF4" box="[1211,1363,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. viraktamathi</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF84FFDDD3D7FDC7FA62FD0F" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF84FFDDD3D7FDC7FA62FD0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">
- Basal process of aedeagus with basal half broad, then gently curved dorsally with serrations on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD64AFDC6FA70FD12" box="[1290,1422,620,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 125" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[174,1362,301,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[149,1438,175,1832]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 115 125. Hishimonus indicus (Sohi). 115. Male pygofer, lateral view; 116. Male valve, ventral view; 117. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 118. Aedeagus, lateral view; 119. Aedeagus, posterior view; 120. Connective, lateral view; 121. Style, dorsal view; 122. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 123. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 124. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 125. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Figs 118, 119</figureCitation>
); posterior margin of female seventh sternum without median rounded lobe (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF84FFDDD0F0FD23FBFFFD0F" box="[944,1025,649,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 125" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[174,1362,301,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[149,1438,175,1832]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 115 125. Hishimonus indicus (Sohi). 115. Male pygofer, lateral view; 116. Male valve, ventral view; 117. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 118. Aedeagus, lateral view; 119. Aedeagus, posterior view; 120. Connective, lateral view; 121. Style, dorsal view; 122. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 123. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 124. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 125. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225646/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
).................. ..
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF84FFDDD7B7FD20FA62FD0F" ID-CoL="3M4TJ" authority="Sohi" authorityName="Sohi" box="[1271,1436,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF84FFDDD7B7FD20FAA7FD0F" box="[1271,1369,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="106">H. indicus</emphasis>
(Sohi)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<mods:title id="D31E43EE7B85F72AF704C8E2019F2620">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF86FFD0D3D7F916FDC3FDAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664556" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF86FFD0D3D7F916FDC3FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF86FFD0D3D7F916FDC3FDAF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFDFD3D7F916FEAAF967" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD3D7F916FDFCF946" blockId="7.[151,514,1724,1783]" box="[151,514,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF86FFDFD3D7F916FDFCF946" bold="true" box="[151,514,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD3D7F916FDFCF946" ID-CoL="3M4T8" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,514,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD3D7F916FDFCF946" bold="true" box="[151,514,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD3D7F916FE5CF946" bold="true" box="[151,418,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hishimonus concavus</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD3D7F974FEAAF967" blockId="7.[151,514,1724,1783]" box="[151,340,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF86FFDFD3D7F974FF04F967" box="[151,250,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Figs 78</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF86FFDFD246F975FEAEF967" box="[262,336,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7279</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFDFD3D7F88CFE25F811" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD3D7F88CFD23F8AC" blockId="7.[151,733,1830,1853]" box="[151,733,1830,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF86FFDFD3D7F88CFD23F8AC" box="[151,733,1830,1853]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD3D7F88CFDC4F8AC" ID-CoL="3M4T8" authority="Knight 1970a: 133" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,570,1830,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD3D7F88CFE8AF8AD" box="[151,372,1830,1853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hishimonus concavus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF86FFDFD23BF88CFDC4F8AC" author="Knight" box="[379,570,1830,1852]" page="133" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF86FFDFD23BF88CFDF7F8AC" author="Knight" box="[379,521,1830,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 17, 3638.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD3D7F8C3FE25F811" blockId="7.[151,1436,1897,2030]" box="[151,475,1897,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD211F8C0FE2AF811" ID-CoL="3M4T2" box="[337,468,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD211F8C0FE2AF811" box="[337,468,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFD0D387F827FC0FFEF5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFD0D387F827FDF4FED0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1897,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,575]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387F827FE88F836" box="[199,374,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD387F827FEFFF836" box="[199,257,1933,1958]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Pygofer in lateral view longer than height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve about twice as wide at base as long. Subgenital plate with lateral rows of stout macrosetae about 0.66 as long as the total length of plate; gradually narrowed to terminal fingerlike process; terminal process with short microsetae, about 0.33 as long as the total length of plate. Style approximately thrice as long as wide at base; preapical lobe well developed with a few hairlike setae, apophysis blunt, slightly directed laterally. Stem of connective slender, as long as arms. Each aedeagal shaft abruptly narrowed near midlength to slender anteriorly directed apex,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D151FEAEFD80FE8D" box="[529,638,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lamellate expansion on anterior margin near midlength, gonopore on posterior surface near midlength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D387FEE7FC0FFEF5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,575]" box="[199,1009,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FEE7FE8FFEF4" box="[199,369,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D237FEE6FE4FFEF5" box="[375,433,332,357]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D2F8FEE6FDC1FEF4" box="[440,575,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D1C5FEE6FCD9FEF4" box="[645,807,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.155" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.11">1.111.20 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF89FFD0D387FED8FBB1FE3F" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D387FED8FBB1FE3F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FED8FD62FE1B" bold="true" box="[199,668,370,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D2F6FED8FDF3FE1B" box="[438,525,370,395]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Meghalaya
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D1EBFED9FD28FE1A" box="[683,726,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Ri-Bhoi:
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF89FFD0D00AFED9FC73FE1B" box="[842,909,371,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">ICAR</collectionCode>
RC NEH, Umiam
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D721FED9FB46FE1A" box="[1121,1208,371,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</quantity>
, 25
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, 91
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,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D3D7FE3CFEEFFE3F" box="[151,273,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2013-06-10">10.vi.2013</date>
, at light, Vinayaka (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF89FFD0D2B2FE3DFDBDFE3F" box="[498,579,407,431]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D115FE3CFD12FE3F" box="[597,748,406,431]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D115FE3CFD12FE3F" bold="true" box="[597,748,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MYANMAR</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D1BBFE3DFCD9FE3F" box="[763,807,407,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Bhamo,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D0D2FE3CFC10FE3F" box="[914,1006,406,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1886-06">vi. 1886</date>
(
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF89FFD0D0BDFE3DFBBDFE3F" box="[1021,1091,407,431]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3pg5-vsyp" name="Museo Civico DI Storia Naturale 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">MCG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF89FFD0D387FE10FDC3FDAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D387FE10FDC3FDAF" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FE10FEC5FE43" bold="true" box="[199,315,442,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D208FE16FE27FE43" box="[328,473,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D208FE16FE27FE43" box="[328,473,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">H. concavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF89FFD0D04DFE10FC91FE43" box="[781,879,442,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF89FFD0D0B6FE11FB9FFE43" box="[1014,1121,443,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D7A3FE10FA9FFE43" box="[1251,1377,442,467]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(not examined), it is recorded here for the first time from the Indian subcontinent.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D747FE75FB6EFE67" box="[1031,1168,478,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">A triangular</taxonomicName>
lamellate expansion on the anterior margin of the aedeagal shafts near the midlength distinguishes it from species such as
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D7A9FDAEFA92FD8B" box="[1257,1388,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D7A9FDAEFA92FD8B" box="[1257,1388,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">H. arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D3D7FD82FEECFDAF" box="[151,274,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D3D7FD82FEECFDAF" box="[151,274,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">H. nielsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which closely resemble it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="94FE209377C172A2EB82AEA1A498B1F4">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD3D7FC05FE41FC59" bold="true" box="[151,447,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hishimonus bengalensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD3D7FC52FE9AFB9C" box="[151,356,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Eutettix bengalensis</emphasis>
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: 60
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61, fig. 32.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD3D7FBBFFE73FBBB" box="[151,397,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hishimonus bengalensis</emphasis>
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: Knight 1970: 138.
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described the species as follows: “Head, pronotum and scutellum ochraceous; vertex with two small dark spots on disk near eyes; pronotum with some darker suffusion on basal area; scutellum with two small dark spots on anterior margin, a series of still smaller spots on lateral margins, and a slender cruciform dark mark on disk; body beneath and legs ochraceous, posterior tibiae with small blackish spots; tegmina dull greyish, with very small sub-obsolete darker spots, more developed on costal margin, a large dark ochraceous spot or patch on each side of claval suture, interiorly (at the suture itself) marked with greyish-white, the apical lateral marginal areas brownish-ochraceous with small white spots; vertex of bead a little more than half as long as width between eyes, the anterior margin a little conically produced; scutellum almost as long as pronotum.”
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FADDFECAFA00" bold="true" box="[199,308,1399,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks</emphasis>
.
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was described from an unstated number of specimens (
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) from “Calcutta”. Knight (1970) briefly redescribed the species, based on the
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series (BMNH) comprising one male (with genitalia lost) and one female, and designated the male specimen as the
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. He also mentioned that this species is similar to
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD23AFA4FFE0EFA6C" box="[378,496,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. apricus</emphasis>
Knight
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(not Melichar),
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD1BDFA4FFC73FA6D" box="[765,909,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. angulatus</emphasis>
Knight
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and
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD759FA4FFB69FA6C" box="[1049,1175,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. eminens</emphasis>
Knight
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, in having dark brown border on the median spot of the forewings. A similar coloration is also found in
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD73AF9ADFA8DF9B0" box="[1146,1395,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Hishimonus distinctus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD63AF9ADFF36F9D5" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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from south
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and
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. Its correct identity can be established only after the examination of the genitalia of an associated male.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7FD56FE72FC86" bold="true" box="[151,396,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus apricus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7FCE9FCFCFCC8" blockId="6.[151,770,834,856]" box="[151,770,834,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF87FFDED3D7FCE9FCFCFCC8" box="[151,770,834,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED3D7FCE9FDF9FCC8" ID-CoL="8R9MZ" authority="Melichar 1903: 190" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,519,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eutettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7FCE9FEC6FCC8" box="[151,312,835,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Eutettix apricus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF87FFDED27EFCE8FDF9FCC8" author="Melichar" box="[318,519,834,856]" page="190" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED27EFCE8FE29FCC8" author="Melichar" box="[318,471,834,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. Berlin, 148 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 190
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
192;
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF87FFDED106FCE8FD00FCC8" author="Distant" box="[582,766,834,856]" page="363" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED106FCE8FD35FCC8" author="Distant" box="[582,715,834,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. i - xv + 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 363
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7FC2FFC6EFC0E" blockId="6.[151,912,901,926]" box="[151,912,901,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED3D7FC2FFEC7FC0E" author="Distant" box="[151,313,901,926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. i - xv + 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant (1908)</bibRefCitation>
translated Melichars original description as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3FFFC67FAA9FB0B" blockId="6.[191,1382,973,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">“Vertex about half as long as breadth between eyes; vertex and pronotum virescent, the former more tinted with ochraceous; scutellum pale brownish, a large dark brown spot in each basal angle, an anterior central longitudinal line and the transverse impression brown; head beneath pale yellowish; sternum, abdomen and legs brownishochraceous, the posterior tibiae with a series of small piceous spots; tegmina pale brownish with white spots and suffusions, the white spots more numerous on basal area, claval sutural margin, and anterior and apical area of tegmen; some distinct piceous-brown small spots on apical area of costal margin; wings pale and strongly iridescent; vertex with an obscure transverse impression in front of eyes scutellum strongly centrally transversely impressed.”</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED387FB68FEC2FA47" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED387FB68FC57FAFB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1218,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387FB68FDACFB4B" bold="true" box="[199,594,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED2F7FB68FDACFB4B" box="[439,594,1218,1243]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF87FFDED2F7FB68FE18FB4B" box="[439,486,1218,1243]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF87FFDED2ADFB68FDACFB4B" box="[493,594,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">LANKA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF87FFDED120FB69FD0AFB4B" box="[608,756,1219,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♀, Peradeniya,
<date id="6310105DFF87FFDED0E8FB68FC07FB4B" box="[936,1017,1218,1243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" value="1902-01">i. 1902</date>
, Dr Uzel (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF87FFDED72DFB69FB49FB4B" box="[1133,1207,1219,1243]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ry0g-1y6k" name="Moravske Muzeum" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">MMB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387FB4CFECAFB6F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1254,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED205FB4DFE3EFB6E" box="[325,448,1255,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eutettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED205FB4DFE3EFB6E" box="[325,448,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. apricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED1F8FB4CFCD7FB6F" box="[696,809,1254,1279]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
with data as follows: “Peradeniya,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF87FFDED78EFB4DFAAAFB6F" box="[1230,1364,1254,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="generic">1 Exemplar</specimenCount>
♀ im Jänner 1902 von Dr. Uzel erbeutet”. Our study of the female
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF87FFDED07BFAA1FC95FAB3" box="[827,875,1291,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
indicated that it belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED64FFAA0FA6BFAB3" box="[1295,1429,1290,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED64FFAA0FA6BFAB3" box="[1295,1429,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED2B4FA85FD91FAD7" box="[500,623,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED2B4FA85FD91FAD7" box="[500,623,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">H. phycitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration and form; however, its correct identity can be established only after the examination of the male genitalia of an associated male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED387FADCFEC2FA47" blockId="6.[151,1436,1218,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED387FADCFE8AFA1F" author="Knight" box="[199,372,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED1D3FADCFBE7FA1F" authority="Knight 1970" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1970" box="[659,1049,1398,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apricus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED1D3FADCFC8AFA1E" box="[659,884,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus apricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED03CFADCFBE7FA1F" author="Knight" box="[892,1049,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED711FADCFB1CFA1F" author="Distant" box="[1105,1250,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. i - xv + 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED668FADCFA66FA1F" box="[1320,1432,1398,1423]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, thus creating a primary junior homonym and for this species a new name
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED0B7FA30FB00FA23" box="[1015,1278,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightiella">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED0B7FA30FB00FA23" box="[1015,1278,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus knightiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED648FA30FA86FA23" bold="true" box="[1288,1400,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">nom. nov</emphasis>
. is proposed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED3D7F980FEAAF9F6" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" blockId="6.[151,508,1578,1638]" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" ID-CoL="3M4T2" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7F980FE02F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,508,1578,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7F980FE62F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,412,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus arcuatus</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F9E7FEAAF9F6" blockId="6.[151,508,1578,1638]" box="[151,340,1613,1638]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF87FFDED3D7F9E7FF04F9F6" box="[151,250,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF87FFDED246F9E7FEAEF9F6" box="[262,336,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 71" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[275,1342,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[197,1348,193,1783]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 54 71. Species of Hishimonus. 54 59. Hishimonus acuminatus sp. nov.: 54. Pygofer, lateral view; 55. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 56. Connective, dorsal view; 57. Style, dorsal view; 58. Aedeagus, posterior view; 59. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 60 71. Hishimonus arcuatus Knight.: 60. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 61. Head and thorax, profile; 62. Face; 63. Male valve, ventral view; 64. Male pygofer, lateral view; 65. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 66. Style, dorsal view; 67. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 68. Connective, dorsal view. 69. Aedeagus, posterior view; 70. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 71. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225642/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">6071</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF87FFDED3D7F93FFCE9F810" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F93FFD4FF93B" blockId="6.[151,689,1685,1707]" box="[151,689,1685,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF87FFDED3D7F93FFD4FF93B" box="[151,689,1685,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF87FFDED3D7F93FFDCAF93B" ID-CoL="3M4T2" authority="Knight 1970a: 132" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,564,1685,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED3D7F93FFE93F93B" box="[151,365,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Hishimonus arcuatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF87FFDED234F93FFDCAF93B" author="Knight" box="[372,564,1685,1707]" page="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF87FFDED234F93FFDFCF93B" author="Knight" box="[372,514,1685,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3335.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF87FFDED3D7F97DFCE9F810" blockId="6.[151,1436,1751,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Head and pronotum yellow, scutellum with pale brown central area, lateral margins lemon yellow with two faint fuscous spots near base and another before apex. Forewings ivory white with dark brown mottling except lateral areas beyond well marked median spot; latter with anterior smaller and lateral large rather elongate spot, dark brown, anterior margin lacking brown mottling except a few. Legs in male pale ochraceous; in female, femora dark brown; bases of setae on tibiae in both sexes dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF87FFDED387F826FE92F835" box="[199,364,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF87FFDED387F826FEFFF835" box="[199,257,1932,1957]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
: Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve approximately 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plates broadly rounded at base, terminal fingerlike process about 3.5 times shorter than total length, long hairlike setae along lateral margin. Style about 2.5 times as long as wide at base, abruptly narrowed in middle; subapical lobe well developed with a few hairlike setae, apophysis directed posteriorly. Connective with stem narrow and slightly longer than arms Aedeagus with shafts elongate, tapering abruptly from posterior surface at midlength to slender anteriorly curved in apical half, gonopore on posterior and inner surface at midlength, dorsal margin of shafts serrated in middle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FEE6FD13FE18" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FEE6FE79FEF5" box="[199,391,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially, posterior margin concave, with one
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD386FEC5FECDFE18" box="[198,307,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
projection on each side of median line.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FE3FFBFFFE3D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" box="[199,1025,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FE3FFE97FE3C" box="[199,361,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD238FE3EFE4CFE3D" box="[376,434,404,429]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF86FFDFD2F8FE3EFDB3FE3C" box="[440,589,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.25" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.175" valueMax="3.25" valueMin="3.1">3.13.25 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF86FFDFD1D4FE3EFCC9FE3C" box="[660,823,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.17" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.16">1.161.18 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFDFD387FE1DFB1DFDF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FE1DFB1DFDF0" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FE1DFD87FE40" bold="true" box="[199,633,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD2F6FE1DFDF3FE40" box="[438,525,439,464]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Gujarat
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD1C7FE12FD4DFE5F" box="[647,691,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Junagadh,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD076FE1DFC5DFE40" box="[822,931,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1981-01-30">30.i.1981</date>
, C. A. Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD7C9FE1DFAF2FE40" bold="true" box="[1161,1292,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Karnataka</emphasis>
: Dharwad,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD6CEFE12FF50FE64" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3F9FE76FEF4FE65" box="[185,266,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1970-02">ii.1970</date>
, H.M. Harris,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD2EAFE76FE2DFE64" box="[426,467,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
Bandipur,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD10EFE76FD44FE65" box="[590,698,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1985-01-18">18.i.1985</date>
, S. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD03AFE76FC5BFE64" box="[890,933,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD0F1FE76FBD4FE65" box="[945,1066,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2011-09-13">13.ix.2011</date>
, on sesame, Thangjam;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD675FE76FA9EFE64" box="[1333,1376,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3D7FDAAFEF9FD88" box="[151,263,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
, at light, S.Murthy &amp; Nagaraju; Bangalore:
<quantity id="D0569B78FF86FFDFD044FE55FCB8FD88" box="[772,838,511,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.16" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="916.0">916m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD014FDAAFC7CFD87" box="[852,898,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD08CFE55FBB9FD88" box="[972,1095,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="1996-11-20">20.xi.1996</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD66DFDAAFAA5FD87" box="[1325,1371,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3D7FD8EFEFDFDAD" box="[151,259,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2007-01-27">27.i.2007</date>
, on bitter gourd, K.S. Girish;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD12AFD8EFD65FDAC" box="[618,667,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD1EBFD8EFCDBFDAD" box="[683,805,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-09-12">12.ix.2006</date>
, Shobharani;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD088FD8EFC06FDAC" box="[968,1016,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD748FD8EFB82FDAD" box="[1032,1148,548,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2008-02-14">14.ii.2008</date>
, Shankara Murthy;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD627FD8EFA69FDAC" box="[1383,1431,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD3D7FDEDFF0BFDF0" box="[151,245,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-01-06">6.i.2006</date>
, on bitter gourd, D.K. Nagaraju;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF86FFDFD128FDE2FD6DFDCF" box="[616,659,584,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF86FFDFD1DFFDEDFCEDFDF0" box="[671,787,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2009-02-18">18.ii.2009</date>
, on bitter gourd, Sanjaya Ghule (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF86FFDFD7C7FDE2FB26FDF0" box="[1159,1240,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF86FFDFD387FDC6FCEDFCCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF86FFDFD387FDC6FCEDFCCD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD387FDC6FECAFD15" bold="true" box="[199,308,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD202FDC7FE3BFD14" box="[322,453,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD202FDC7FE3BFD14" box="[322,453,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single male from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD0C2FDC6FC11FD15" box="[898,1007,620,645]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(not examined), it is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF86FFDFD23DFD25FE44FD38" box="[381,442,655,680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">India</collectingCountry>
. It closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD1FDFD3BFC58FD38" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[701,934,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD1FDFD3BFCB2FD38" box="[701,844,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. concavus</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD0A5FD3BFB03FD38" authority="Knight. The" authorityName="Knight. The" box="[997,1277,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF86FFDFD0A5FD3BFB9AFD38" box="[997,1124,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">H. nielsoni</emphasis>
Knight. The
</taxonomicName>
absence of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF86FFDFD6CFFD3AFEFAFD5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">a triangular</taxonomicName>
lamellate expansion on the aedeagal shafts separates it from the former species and the tapering of the aedeagal shafts at the level of the gonopore from the latter. The color of this species also varies. The specimen from Bandipur is darker with pale brownish yellow with brown mottling on the crown of the head, the pronotum and the face; the scutum and scutellum are orange brown with brown spots on the anterior margin and the lateral and apical margins ivory with brown spots along the lateral margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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<mods:title id="BA00BF87C96B291C39BADEA784E78A34">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FC41F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FC41F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FC41F926" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FE91FD37" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FE0BFD16" blockId="9.[151,501,620,679]" box="[151,501,620,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FE0BFD16" bold="true" box="[151,501,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FE0BFD16" ID-CoL="3M4TC" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,501,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividens">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FE0BFD16" bold="true" box="[151,501,620,646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D3D7FDC6FE6BFD16" bold="true" box="[151,405,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hishimonus dividens</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7FD24FE91FD37" blockId="9.[151,501,620,679]" box="[151,367,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF88FFD1D3D7FD24FEE8FD37" box="[151,278,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF88FFD1D261FD24FE95FD37" box="[289,363,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 94" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,232,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1374,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 86 94. Species of Hishimonus. Hishimonus dividens Knight.: 86. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 87. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 88. Style, dorsal view; 89. Style, lateral view; 90. Connective, dorsal view; 91. Aedeagus posterior view; 92 &amp; 93. Aedeagus, lateral views. 94 99. Hishimonus dwipae sp. nov.: 94. Connective, dorsal view; 95. Style, dorsal view; 96. Apophysis of style, lateral view 97. Aedeagus, posterior view; 98. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 99. Aedeagus posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225644/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">8693</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D3D7FD7CFE26FCE9" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7FD7CFD53FD7C" blockId="9.[151,685,726,748]" box="[151,685,726,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF88FFD1D3D7FD7CFD53FD7C" box="[151,685,726,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D3D7FD7CFDCEFD7C" ID-CoL="3M4TC" authority="Knight 1970a: 133" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,560,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividens">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D3D7FD7CFE94FD7C" box="[151,362,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hishimonus dividens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF88FFD1D230FD7CFDCEFD7C" author="Knight" box="[368,560,726,748]" page="133" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF88FFD1D230FD7CFE01FD7C" author="Knight" box="[368,511,726,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 133
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 4243.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7FCB3FE26FCE9" blockId="9.[151,1436,793,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Head, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum creamy yellow with pale brown mottling. Forewings mottled with pale brown between veins, median spot brown without dark brown border. Legs either ochraceous or with dark brown spot at bases of setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D387FC2FFF2EFA96" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D387FC2FFDE4FBE6" blockId="9.[151,1436,793,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D387FC2FFE8DFC0E" box="[199,371,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D387FC2FFEFFFC0E" box="[199,257,901,926]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve 2.5 times as wide at base as long. Subgenital plate with terminal fingerlike process 0.25 as long as the total length of plate. Style abruptly narrowed in middle, about thrice as long as wide at base, preapical lobe poorly developed; apophysis straight, directed posteriorly. Connective with arms very close to each other and about as long as stem. Aedeagus without basal processes, each shaft bifurcate apically, the longer one (mesal branch) curved anteriorly and the shorter one (lateral branch) directed dorsally, gonopore apical on posterior surface between branches of shaft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D387FB2BFC6BFB2E" blockId="9.[151,1436,793,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D387FB2BFE73FB0A" box="[199,397,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Seventh sternite 2.6 times as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin concave, more strongly so compared to that in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D2B9FB0CFD76FB2E" box="[505,648,1189,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D2B9FB0CFD76FB2E" box="[505,648,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">H. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with median notch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D387FB60FF2EFA96" blockId="9.[151,1436,793,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D387FB60FE8FFB71" box="[199,369,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D239FB63FE4DFB72" box="[377,435,1225,1250]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D2FCFB60FDEDFB71" box="[444,531,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D11EFB60FD3AFB71" box="[606,708,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes. Female
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D0B8FB60FBA0FB71" box="[1016,1118,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.80 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D7E8FB60FAF0FB71" box="[1192,1294,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D387FABBFEFCFA4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D387FABBFEFCFA4E" blockId="9.[151,1436,793,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D387FABBFD46FABA" bold="true" box="[199,696,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D289FABBFDDEFABA" box="[457,544,1297,1322]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D190FAB8FD0AFABA" box="[720,756,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Kollegal,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D0C2FABBFBF5FABA" box="[898,1035,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1977-08-10">10.viii.1977</date>
, C. A. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D657FAB8FAB3FAB9" box="[1303,1357,1298,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀, Bangalore,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D258FA9CFE92FADE" box="[280,364,1334,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">GKVK</collectionCode>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D236FA9FFE10FADE" box="[374,494,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1980-09-20">20.ix.1980</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D2BDFA9CFDD3FADE" box="[509,557,1334,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,1♀), and
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D1D8FA9FFCE1FADE" box="[664,799,1333,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1982-08-14">14.viii.1982</date>
(4 ♀),
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D030FA9CFB8CFADD" box="[880,1138,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
ex
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D0CFFA9FFB8CFADD" authority="Lamk., C.A. Viraktamath" authorityName="Lamk., C.A. Viraktamath" box="[911,1138,1333,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">Ziziphus mauritiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Lamk., C.A. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D3D7FAF0FF38FAE1" box="[151,198,1370,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sirsi: Nilkunda,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D2D3FAF3FDF9FAE2" box="[403,519,1369,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2007-02-27">27.ii.2007</date>
, at light, Radhamani, T.R.;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D00BFAF0FC84FAE1" box="[843,890,1370,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Bandipur,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D741FAF3FB93FAE2" box="[1025,1133,1369,1394]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1985-01-19">19.i.1985</date>
, S. Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D678FAF3FF07FA06" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Madhya Pradesh</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D247FAD4FECDFA05" box="[263,307,1406,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Nehrunagar, Durg Dist.
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D10CFAD7FD5DFA06" box="[588,675,1405,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1977-11">xi.1977</date>
, Kalaichelvan (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D012FAD4FC5CFA06" box="[850,930,1406,1430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D0F4FAD7FBB1FA06" box="[948,1103,1405,1430]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D0F4FAD7FBB1FA06" bold="true" box="[948,1103,1405,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D0F4FAD7FC1DFA06" box="[948,995,1405,1430]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D0AAFAD7FBB1FA06" box="[1002,1103,1405,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">LANKA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D71DFAD4FB74FA05" box="[1117,1162,1406,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Mate Dist. Sigiriya
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D632FAD4FF3AFA2A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 feet</quantity>
, black light,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D229FA0BFDF3FA2A" box="[361,525,1441,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1976-11-13" valueMax="1976-11-14" valueMin="1976-11-13">1314.xi.1976</date>
, collected by Havel, G.F., Dietze, R.E., Karunaratne, S., Balasooriya, D.W. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D3DFFA6CFF08FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1478,1502]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D387FA43FC41F926" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D387FA43FC41F926" blockId="9.[151,1436,793,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D387FA43FEC5F992" bold="true" box="[199,315,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D201FA40FE3EF992" box="[321,448,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividens">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D201FA40FE3EF992" box="[321,448,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">H. dividens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a single male from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D0C0FA43FC13F992" box="[896,1005,1513,1538]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(not examined), it is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D232F9A7FE51F9B6" box="[370,431,1549,1574]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">India</collectingCountry>
. This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D060F9A4FAF1F9B6" authority="Dai, Fletcher and Zhang. These" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher and Zhang. These" box="[800,1295,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D060F9A4FC60F9B6" box="[800,926,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">H. pallidus</emphasis>
Dai, Fletcher and Zhang. These
</taxonomicName>
two species can be readily distinguished by the shape of the aedeagal shafts, in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D0CBF998FBF4F9DA" box="[907,1034,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividens">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D0CBF998FBF4F9DA" box="[907,1034,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">H. dividens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shaft is not expanded laterad of gonopores and the lateral fork of aedeagus is more slender where as in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D089F9FCFBB9F9FE" box="[969,1095,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D089F9FCFBB9F9FE" box="[969,1095,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">H. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the aedeagal shaft is laterally expanded at level of gonopores in posterior view and the lateral fork of the aedeagal shaft is stouter. This species is associated with
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D20AF937FCE8F926" authority="Lem." authorityName="Lem." box="[330,790,1693,1718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D20AF937FDD2F925" box="[330,556,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Ziziphus mauritiana</emphasis>
Lem. (Rhamnaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in south
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D03DF937FC44F926" box="[893,954,1693,1718]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
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<mods:title id="16F31A6630B9D09A66EE6C74E5342031">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF88FFD2D3D7F8A3FAC0FC84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF88FFD2D3D7F8A3FAC0FC84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF88FFD2D3D7F8A3FAC0FC84" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D3D7F8A3FCE2F862" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7F8A3FE12F8B3" blockId="9.[151,492,1801,1861]" box="[151,492,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF88FFD1D3D7F8A3FE12F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,492,1801,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D3D7F8A3FE12F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,492,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D3D7F8A3FE78F8B3" ID-CoL="8RL36" box="[151,390,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dwipae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D3D7F8A3FE78F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,390,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Hishimonus dwipae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF88FFD1D2CEF8A3FE12F8B3" box="[398,492,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7F886FE8EF8D4" blockId="9.[151,492,1801,1861]" box="[151,368,1836,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF88FFD1D3D7F886FEE9F8D4" box="[151,279,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF88FFD1D262F886FEC1F8D4" box="[290,319,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 86 94" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[234,1338,232,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[206,1374,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 86 94. Species of Hishimonus. Hishimonus dividens Knight.: 86. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 87. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 88. Style, dorsal view; 89. Style, lateral view; 90. Connective, dorsal view; 91. Aedeagus posterior view; 92 &amp; 93. Aedeagus, lateral views. 94 99. Hishimonus dwipae sp. nov.: 94. Connective, dorsal view; 95. Style, dorsal view; 96. Apophysis of style, lateral view 97. Aedeagus, posterior view; 98. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 99. Aedeagus posterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225644/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">94</figureCitation>
99.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D3D7F8C7FCE2F862" blockId="9.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Head, pronotum and scutellum lemon yellow, spot on either side of median line on posterior margin of crown, median carina fuscous. Forewings ivory white with a few brown mottling between veins; median spot well defined, pale brown with dark brown, narrow, discontinuous anterior margin, posterior margin with dark brown spot at wing margin. Legs pale ochraceous, bases of setae dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387FF3DFC60FD88" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FF3DFD88FE65" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387FF3DFE92FF20" box="[199,364,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D387FF3DFEFFFF20" box="[199,257,151,176]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half; valve with broadly
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D1DEFF16FCF5FF45" box="[670,779,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
posterior margin strongly medially angled, about twice as broad at base as long medially. Subgenital plate with well defined posterior fingerlike process, 0.40 times as long as the total length of the plate, lateral margin less strongly convex. Style three times as long as wide at base, with rather straight apophysis, subapical lobe well defined. Connective with stem shorter than arms. Aedeagus with pair of basal processes to shafts diverging from each other from base and about 0.20 length of shaft, not projecting beyond curvature of the shaft posteriorly; dorsal apodeme well developed; each shaft divergent from base in posterior view, broadened distally, slightly before level of gonopore and then tapered, thus forming
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D7B7FE3EFA9AFE3D" box="[1271,1380,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lobe enclosing gonopore; in lateral view, anterior margin triangularly expanded lamellate lobe at level of gonopore and rather straight beyond subapical gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FDAAFC60FD88" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" box="[199,926,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Measurements.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D238FE55FE4CFD88" box="[376,434,511,536]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D2F9FDAAFDF1FD87" box="[441,527,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D13DFDAAFD2DFD87" box="[637,723,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387FD8EFA7EFDF0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FD8EFA7EFDF0" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387FD8EFE4EFDAD" bold="true" box="[199,432,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8BFFD2D2F6FD8EFDB4FDAC" box="[438,586,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D133FD8EFCE8FDAD" bold="true" box="[627,790,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D133FD8EFCEFFDAD" box="[627,785,548,573]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8BFFD2D133FD8EFD5FFDAD" box="[627,673,548,573]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8BFFD2D1E8FD8EFCEFFDAD" box="[680,785,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">LANKA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Pol. Dist.,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D0D3FD8EFC2CFDAD" box="[915,978,548,573]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
[16 Km] E Habarana, black light,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D613FD8EFA66FDAD" box="[1363,1432,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="ft" value="650.0">650 ft</quantity>
. [
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D3DDFDE2FEFEFDCF" box="[157,256,584,608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.923" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="192.3">192.3 m</quantity>
],
<date id="6310105DFF8BFFD2D253FDEDFE73FDF0" box="[275,397,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1976-11-12">12.xi.1976</date>
, collected by Havel, G.F., Dietz IV, R.E., Karunaratne, S. and Balasooriya, G.W. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8BFFD2D65DFDE2FA8AFDF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1309,1396,584,608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387FDC6FF11FD38" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FDC6FF11FD38" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387FDC6FEC3FD15" box="[199,317,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name (Sankrit:
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D1E0FDC7FD15FD14" box="[672,747,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dwipa</emphasis>
meaning
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D024FDC6FC54FD15" box="[868,938,620,645]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Island</collectingCountry>
) alludes to the insular distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387FD1EFAC0FC84" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FD1EFAC0FC84" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387FD1EFECAFD5D" bold="true" box="[199,308,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D205FD1FFE45FD5D" box="[325,443,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dwipae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D205FD1FFE45FD5D" box="[325,443,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. dwipae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D285FD1EFDDCFD5D" bold="true" box="[453,546,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF8BFFD2D285FD1EFDDCFD5D" box="[453,546,692,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D1BCFD1FFC38FD5D" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[764,966,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D1BCFD1FFC90FD5C" box="[764,878,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. pronus</emphasis>
Knight
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D751FD1EFB31FD5D" box="[1041,1231,692,717]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
but differs in the shape of the apices of the aedeagal shafts. Each aedeagal shaft, in lateral view, has
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D77CFD72FB43FD60" box="[1084,1213,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">a triangular</taxonomicName>
expansion which is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D27FFD57FE50FC84" box="[319,430,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D27FFD57FE50FC84" box="[319,430,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also the shaft is strongly sinuate in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D02EFD57FC20FC84" box="[878,990,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D02EFD57FC20FC84" box="[878,990,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to that in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D784FD57FAC9FC85" box="[1220,1335,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dwipae">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D784FD57FB26FC84" box="[1220,1240,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D7A6FD56FAC9FC85" box="[1254,1335,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">dwipae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
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<mods:title id="AB780247475D975F78C93F2B34EDA0C7">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF89FFD1D3D7FD38FE6BFD88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF89FFD1D3D7FD38FE6BFD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF89FFD1D3D7FD38FE6BFD88" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF89FFD0D3D7FD38FD92FC5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D3D7FD38FDF5FD3D" blockId="8.[151,523,658,718]" box="[151,523,658,685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF89FFD0D3D7FD38FDF5FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,523,658,685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D3D7FD38FDF5FD3D" bold="true" box="[151,523,658,685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D3D7FD38FE58FD3C" ID-CoL="8RL34" box="[151,422,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D3D7FD38FE58FD3C" bold="true" box="[151,422,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Hishimonus distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF89FFD0D2EDFD39FDF5FD3D" box="[429,523,659,685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D3D7FD1FFE48FD5E" blockId="8.[151,523,658,718]" box="[151,438,693,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF89FFD0D3D7FD1FFEF6FD5E" box="[151,264,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Figs 910</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF89FFD0D254FD1CFEA3FD5E" box="[276,349,694,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,208,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[176,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov. on Ocimum tenuiflorum. 39. Female, lateral view; 40. Black colored nymph; 41. Red colored nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">3941</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF89FFD0D228FD1FFE4FFD5E" box="[360,433,693,718]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 85" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1859,1882]" captionTargetBox="[199,1326,197,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[180,1400,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 72 85. Species of Hishimonus. 72 79. Hishimonus concavus Knight.: 72. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 73. Male pygofer, lateral view; 74. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 75. Male valve, ventral view; 76. Style, dorsal view; 77. Connective, dorsal view; 78. Aedeagus, posterior view; 79. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 80 85. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov.: 80. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 81. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 82. Connective, dorsal view; 83. Style, dorsal view; 84. Aedeagus, posterior view; 85. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225643/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">8085</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D3D7FD57FD92FC5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Head and thorax greenish yellow or ochraceuos with reddish tinge. Vertex with two light brown spots near apex, two on posterior margin, one squarish light brown patch on either side of coronal sulcus. Eyes dark brown with greenish tinge. Pronotum mottled with reddish brown. Scutellum with two dark brown spots near caudal tip. Forewing creamy white, with pale reddish brown sparse mottling between veins, median spot distinct with narrow dark brown border in anterior half and posterior corner. Legs with dark brown spots at bases of setae, femora in some females dark fuscous, in male paler.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF89FFD0D387FC7FFEA4FA76" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D387FC7FFEF6FAC6" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FC7FFE92FC7E" box="[199,364,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D387FC7FFEFFFC7E" box="[199,257,981,1006]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
: Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve more than twice as wide at base as long. Subgenital plate with rows of macrosetae approximately as long as total length of plate, terminal process about 0.33 as long as total length. Style more than thrice as long as wide at base, preapical lobe fairly well developed with a few hairlike setae, apophysis stout, directed posteriorly. Stem of connective stout, cylindrical, shorter than arms. Aedeagus with pair of basal processes to shafts diverging from each other from base, about 0.33 length of shaft; dorsal apodeme well developed; each shaft divergent at basal half then converging in posterior view and broadened distally; in lateral view anterior margin convexly rounded at midlength, margin crenulate; with lamellate process along mesal margin terminating at base of filamentous process into rounded lobe, filamentous process in posterior view mesally curved, in lateral view dorsally directed and basal process projecting beyond the curvature of the shaft posteriorly; gonopore subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D387FACBFC6BFA0E" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FACBFE75FAEA" box="[199,395,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite 2.7 times as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin slightly concave with a median notch, posterolateral angles acutely rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD0D387FA00FEA4FA76" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FA00FE97FA51" box="[199,361,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D239FA03FE4DFA52" box="[377,435,1449,1474]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D2FCFA03FDBBFA51" box="[444,581,1449,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.3">3.33.6 mm</quantity>
long and 1.0
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D1ADFA00FCBCFA51" box="[749,834,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes; Female
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D737FA00FB2EFA51" box="[1143,1232,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D604FA00FA62FA51" box="[1348,1436,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF89FFD1D387FA5BFCC7FE18" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF89FFD1D387FA5BFCC7FE18" blockId="8.[151,1437,765,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D387FA5BFE48F99A" bold="true" box="[199,438,1521,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF89FFD0D282FA58FDA8F99A" box="[450,598,1522,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D1CBFA5BFC88F99A" bold="true" box="[651,886,1521,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D1CBFA5BFD1CF99A" box="[651,738,1521,1546]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka
</emphasis>
: Belgaum, Arabhavi,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D73EFA5BFB0CF99A" box="[1150,1266,1521,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2008-02-13">13.ii.2008</date>
, ex light trap, Shankar Murthy (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF89FFD0D229F9BCFE47F9BE" box="[361,441,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF89FFD0D292F9BCFD8FF9BE" box="[466,625,1558,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D1C2F9BFFCAAF9BE" bold="true" box="[642,852,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D1C2F9BFFD26F9BE" box="[642,728,1557,1582]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Gujarat:
</emphasis>
Navsari, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D751F9BFFB83F9BE" box="[1041,1149,1557,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1981-01-16">16.i.1981</date>
, S. &amp; C.A.Viraktamath.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D3D7F993FEE4F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,282,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Karnataka</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D267F990FEADF9C1" box="[295,339,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, Gadag,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D2F5F993FDD7F9C2" box="[437,553,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1978-02-21">21.ii.1978</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath; Bangalore:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D0C9F990FC4AF9C1" box="[905,948,1594,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D080F993FBBFF9C2" box="[960,1089,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1982-09-19">19.ix. 1982</date>
, H.V. Anantha Murthy,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D609F993FA7CF9C1" box="[1353,1410,1593,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">16 ♂</specimenCount>
, 6 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D3FAF9F7FED0F9E6" box="[186,302,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1994-02-22">22.ii.1994</date>
, C.A.Viraktamath,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF89FFD0D147F9F4FDA5F9E6" box="[519,603,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">GKVK</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D126F9F4FD6DF9E5" box="[614,659,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D197F9F7FCB4F9E6" box="[727,842,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2006-10-28">28.x.2006</date>
, K.S.Girish,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D09CF9F7FBA8F9E6" box="[988,1110,1629,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2006-09-20">20.ix.2006</date>
, D.K. Nagaraj;
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF89FFD0D647F9F4FA9EF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12765" box="[1287,1376,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12765" name="Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">CIMAP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D62BF9F4FA69F9E5" box="[1387,1431,1630,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 11♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D398F92BFEBAF90A" box="[216,324,1665,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2007-01-12">12.i.2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D212F928FDC4F909" box="[338,570,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
ex
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D235F928FDC4F909" authority="Shobharani" authorityName="Shobharani" box="[373,570,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctum">Ocimum sanctum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Shobharani,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D19CF92BFCB1F90A" box="[732,847,1665,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2006-10-19">19.x.2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF89FFD0D01DF928FBBBF909" box="[861,1093,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">
ex
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF89FFD0D0C0F928FBBBF909" authority="Girish, K.S." authorityName="Girish, K.S." box="[896,1093,1666,1689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanctum">Ocimum sanctum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Girish, K.S.;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D7B1F928FAE1F909" box="[1265,1311,1666,1690]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Dharwad,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D3D7F90FFF11F92E" box="[151,239,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1970-06">vi.1970</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D146F90CFD88F92E" box="[518,630,1702,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
, Nagaraj (1 ♀), C.M. Kalleshwaraswamy;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D717F90CFB7DF92D" box="[1111,1155,1702,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, Shimoga,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D679F90FFA69F92E" box="[1337,1431,1701,1726]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1984-01-06">6.i.1984</date>
, S. Viraktamath; Chordi Forest, 30 Km N Shimoga,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D1A7F960FCEAF971" box="[743,788,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">9 ♂</specimenCount>
, 14 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D02CF963FC35F972" box="[876,971,1737,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1984-01-04">4.i.1984</date>
, S. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D7D3F960FB3FF971" box="[1171,1217,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Gubbi,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D665F960FA69F972" box="[1317,1431,1738,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1979-10-17">17.x.1979</date>
, A.R.V. Kumar;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D210F944FE7FF895" box="[336,385,1774,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Nandi Hills,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D16AF947FD73F896" box="[554,653,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1976-05-01">1.v.1976</date>
, B. Mallik; 1 ♀, Kemmannagundi,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D775F947FB57F896" box="[1077,1193,1773,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2008-02-29">29.ii.2008</date>
, Kalleshwaraswamy; Raichur,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D3BDF8B8FED4F8B9" box="[253,298,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D232F8BBFE1DF8BA" box="[370,483,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1980-02-16">16.ii.1980</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D2B6F8B8FDDCF8BA" box="[502,546,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D178F8BBFD56F8BA" box="[568,680,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="1983-10-25">25.x.1983</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D1FBF8B8FD18F8B9" box="[699,742,1810,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀), C.A. Viraktamath; 23 Km E Badami, 1 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D65DF8BBFAA8F8BA" box="[1309,1366,1809,1834]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">25.ix</date>
,1984, S.Viraktamath; Balehonnur, 1 ♀,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF89FFD0D159F89FFDA5F8DE" box="[537,603,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="867.0">867m</quantity>
,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D129F89FFD28F8DE" box="[617,726,1845,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2007-06-05">5.vi.2007</date>
, at light, David, K.J.;
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF89FFD0D09AF89FFBA8F8DE" box="[986,1110,1845,1870]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="109">Mangalore</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D724F89CFB6DF8DD" box="[1124,1171,1846,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D79EF89CFA87F8DE" box="[1246,1401,1846,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2008-05-12" valueMax="2008-05-14" valueMin="2008-05-12">1214.v.2008</date>
, at light, Nagaraju; Sirsi:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D2D1F8F0FE43F8E1" box="[401,445,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">8 ♂</specimenCount>
, Navanagere,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D11EF8F3FD32F8E2" box="[606,716,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-05-25">25.v.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D19FF8F0FCF7F8E2" box="[735,777,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D05FF8F3FC67F8E2" box="[799,921,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2006-03-14">14.iii.2006</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D0EBF8F0FC28F8E2" box="[939,982,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D0ABF8F3FB9BF8E2" box="[1003,1125,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2006-03-27">27.iii.2006</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D735F8F3FB5CF8E2" box="[1141,1186,1881,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
), at light, Radhamani, T.R.;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D396F8D4FEFAF805" box="[214,260,1918,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">7 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀, Sugavi,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D2E8F8D7FDDCF806" box="[424,546,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-03-12">12.iii.2005</date>
(2 ♀),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D137F8D7FD13F806" box="[631,749,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-04-15">15.iv.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D040F8D4FCD2F806" box="[768,812,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D003F8D7FC47F806" box="[835,953,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-04-28">28.iv.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D08CF8D4FC06F806" box="[972,1016,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D74EF8D7FB82F806" box="[1038,1148,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-05-23">23.v.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D7CDF8D4FB45F806" box="[1165,1211,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D792F8D7FABCF806" box="[1234,1346,1917,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-10-17">17.x.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D615F8D4FA7FF805" box="[1365,1409,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀), at light, Radhamani, T.R.;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D142F808FDBEF829" box="[514,576,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">27 ♂</specimenCount>
, 9 ♀, Nilkunda,
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D04CF80BFC89F82A" box="[780,887,1953,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-03-04">4.iii.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D0CEF808FC43F829" box="[910,957,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D758F80BFB86F82A" box="[1048,1144,1953,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-05-09">9.v.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D7CCF808FB43F82A" box="[1164,1213,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D797F80BFAB6F82A" box="[1239,1352,1953,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-12-05">5.xii.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D61FF808FA73F82A" box="[1375,1421,1954,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D3D7F86FFEE8F84E" box="[151,278,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-12-16">16.xii.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D26CF86CFEA7F84E" box="[300,345,1990,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D232F86FFE15F84E" box="[370,491,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2005-03-21">21.iii.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D2BEF86FFDD3F84D" box="[510,557,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D1C4F86FFD0FF84E" box="[644,753,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2006-01-17">17.i.2006</date>
, (
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D047F86CFCC9F84D" box="[775,823,1990,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀),
<date id="6310105DFF89FFD0D0CEF86FFBF9F84E" box="[910,1031,1989,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" value="2007-03-27">27.iii.2007</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF89FFD0D75BF86CFBA6F84E" box="[1051,1112,1990,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="109" type="generic">13 ♂</specimenCount>
), at light, Radhamani, T.R.; Kuduremukh,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D278FF32FE9AFF3F" box="[312,356,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D22FFF3DFE15FF20" box="[367,491,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2007-03-25">25.iii.2007</date>
, at light, S. Murthy; Dharwad,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D006FF32FC8CFF3F" box="[838,882,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D03DFF32FC10FF20" box="[893,1006,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2008-05-28">28.v.2008</date>
, at light, S.Murthy; 9 Km W Kollegal,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D3D7FF16FF38FF44" box="[151,198,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D395FF16FEAFFF45" box="[213,337,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1977-08-08">8.viii.1977</date>
, S.Viraktamath; Gonibidu,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D1CEFF16FD43FF44" box="[654,701,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D18DFF16FCD1FF44" box="[717,815,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2010-05-04">4.v.2010</date>
, at light, Kusha.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D0BAFF16FBB2FF45" bold="true" box="[1018,1100,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Kerala</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D71EFF16FB7DFF44" box="[1118,1155,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D7D3FF16FAF1FF44" box="[1171,1295,188,212]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Cannanore</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D65DFF16FA66FF45" box="[1309,1432,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1979-09-14">14.ix.1979</date>
, A.R.V. Kumar.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D20CFF75FE1FFF68" box="[332,481,223,248]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D20CFF75FE1FFF68" bold="true" box="[332,481,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Pondicherry</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D2B3FF75FDA8FF68" box="[499,598,223,248]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Karaikal</collectingCountry>
, 1 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D1E5FF75FCDFFF68" box="[677,801,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2008-03-18">18.iii.2008</date>
, Kalleshwaraswamy.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D75BFF75FB52FF68" bold="true" box="[1051,1196,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Tamil Nadu</emphasis>
: 10 Km N Yercaud,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D3D7FEAEFF19FE8C" box="[151,231,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D3B4FEAEFE9FFE8D" box="[244,353,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1981-01-21">21.i.1981</date>
, C.A.Viraktamath; Valparai,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D1ECFEAEFD24FE8C" box="[684,730,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D1A8FEAEFC9EFE8D" box="[744,864,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1981-04-13">13.iv.1981</date>
, A.R.V. Kumar; Kotagiri,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D7CFFEAEFB43FE8C" box="[1167,1213,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D78BFEAEFAC0FE8D" box="[1227,1342,260,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="2006-10-22">22.x.2006</date>
, at light (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D3DEFE82FF08FED0" box="[158,246,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D242FE82FEC5FED0" box="[258,315,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">NPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D206FE82FE68FED0" box="[326,406,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D2E8FE8DFDBCFED0" box="[424,578,295,320]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D2E8FE8DFDBCFED0" bold="true" box="[424,578,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D2E8FE8DFE29FED0" box="[424,471,295,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D29DFE8DFDBCFED0" box="[477,578,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">LANKA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D111FE82FD83FEAF" box="[593,637,296,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Amp. Dist.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF88FFD1D04BFE8DFCCAFED0" box="[779,820,295,320]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Gal</collectingCountry>
Oya Nat. Park,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D0A7FE8DFBE7FED0" box="[999,1049,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
SW Inginiyagola,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D7ACFE8DFA98FED0" box="[1260,1382,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1976-11-23">
23.xi.
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D669FE8DFA98FED0" box="[1321,1382,295,320]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0231528" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="1976100.0">1976</quantity>
</date>
, 100 ft, black light;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF88FFD1D27BFEE6FE9AFEF4" box="[315,356,332,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
Mate Dist. Sigiriya,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF88FFD1D10EFEE6FD52FEF5" box="[590,684,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 feet</quantity>
, black light,
<date id="6310105DFF88FFD1D07BFEE6FC20FEF5" box="[827,990,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" value="1976-11-11" valueMax="1976-11-14" valueMin="1976-11-11">1114.xi.1976</date>
, black light, all collected by Havel, G.F. Dietze IV, R.E., Karunaratne, S. Balasooriya D.W (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF88FFD1D196FEDAFCD3FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[726,813,368,392]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF88FFD1D387FE3EFE6BFD88" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF88FFD1D387FE3EFE6BFD88" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D387FE3EFECAFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,308,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
. This is a very common species in and around Bangalore. It breeds on
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D735FE3FFA7CFE3C" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[1141,1410,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Ocimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuiflorum">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D735FE3FFA9EFE3D" box="[1141,1376,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Ocimum tenuiflorum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
f. (
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D3DEFE1DFEE5FE40" box="[158,283,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF88FFD1D274FE1DFE47FE40" box="[308,441,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 41" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[205,1392,208,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[176,1411,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 39 41. Hishimonus distinctus sp. nov. on Ocimum tenuiflorum. 39. Female, lateral view; 40. Black colored nymph; 41. Red colored nymph." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225640/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs 3941</figureCitation>
). Externally it resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF88FFD1D1A1FE13FC09FE40" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[737,1015,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF88FFD1D1A1FE13FC74FE40" box="[737,906,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">H. bengalensis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
in coloration but the median spot is bordered by discontinuous dark brown. It can readily be distinguished by the rounded lobe mesad of the gonopores on the aedeagal shafts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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<mods:title id="B5E05BEC749B1E761D8D893D5A01846D">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFAABFA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664564" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664564" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFAABFA90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFAABFA90" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFE74FF43" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFE22FF22" blockId="11.[151,476,151,211]" box="[151,476,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFE22FF22" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFE22FF22" ID-CoL="3M4TJ" authority="Sohi" authorityName="Sohi" box="[151,476,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFE22FF22" bold="true" box="[151,476,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D3D7FF3DFE74FF21" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Hishimonus indicus</emphasis>
(Sohi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FF10FE74FF43" blockId="11.[151,476,151,211]" box="[151,394,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8AFFD3D3D7FF10FEE9FF43" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 1718</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8AFFD3D262FF10FE78FF43" box="[290,390,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 115 125" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[174,1362,301,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[149,1438,175,1832]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 115 125. Hishimonus indicus (Sohi). 115. Male pygofer, lateral view; 116. Male valve, ventral view; 117. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 118. Aedeagus, lateral view; 119. Aedeagus, posterior view; 120. Connective, lateral view; 121. Style, dorsal view; 122. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 123. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 124. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 125. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225646/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">115125</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D3D7FEA9FD4CFD9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FEA9FDD8FEA7" blockId="11.[151,665,258,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8AFFD3D3D7FEA9FDD8FEA7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D3D7FEA9FDCBFE88" ID-CoL="8RJ69" authority="Sohi 1972: 131" authorityName="Sohi" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,565,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cestius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" subGenus="Cestius">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D3D7FEA9FE6CFE88" box="[151,402,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Cestius (Cestius) indicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8AFFD3D2D9FEA8FDCBFE88" author="Sohi" box="[409,565,258,280]" page="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8AFFD3D2D9FEA8FDFAFE88" author="Sohi" box="[409,516,258,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refString="Sohi, A. S. (1972) Cestius (Cestius) indicus, new species (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Punjab, India. Oriental Insects, 6, 131 - 132. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1972.10434059" type="journal article" year="1972">Sohi 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 19.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D3D7FE8BFDDFFEA7" ID-CoL="3M4TJ" authority="Knight 1973: 153" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,545,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D3D7FE8BFEA1FEA7" box="[151,351,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Hishimonus indicus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8AFFD3D22CFE8BFDDFFEA7" author="Knight" box="[364,545,289,311]" page="153" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8AFFD3D22CFE8BFE11FEA7" author="Knight" box="[364,495,289,311]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refString="Knight, W. J. (1973) A new species of Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae) attacking Terminalia spp. in India, with comments on the relationship of the genus to Cestius Distant. Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 39, 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1973">Knight 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FECEFD4CFD9D" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Head creamy white with two pale orange red patches on crown, one on each side of midline. Pronotum yellow with four orange red patches on disc, area between patches pale yellow or whitish. Scutum and scutellum yellow, with two orange red patches at base of former. Forewings hyaline, mottled with light and dark brown, veins reddish brown. Ventral surface of thorax pale stramineous, sometimes marked with dark brown. Legs pale stramineous. Abdomen dark brown with lateral edges yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D387FDBDFC85FC71" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387FDBDFDDEFCC0" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387FDBDFE90FDA0" box="[199,366,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D387FDBDFEFFFDA0" box="[199,257,535,560]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer longer that its height in lateral view, conically rounded posteriorly with stout setae over posterior half. Valve
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D2FEFD96FDD5FDC5" box="[446,555,572,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
with posterior angle more broadly rounded, 1.2 times as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plates elongate,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D100FDF5FD51FDE8" box="[576,687,607,632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
, without membranous fingerlike process at apex, setae uniseriate, marginal in addition to short hairlike setae. Style with well developed subapical lobe, 3.5 times as long as wide at base, apophysis slightly bifid. Connective Y-shaped with stem very long, approximately 0.60 times total length. Aedeagus with shafts short, cylindrical, directed posteriorly in basal half, then dorsally, surface with numerous minute denticles, pair of long narrow processes, approximately 1.5 times length of shafts arising between bases of shafts, extending posteriorly and curving slightly dorsally, divergent from base, with dorsal marginal serration along distal half; gonopores apical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387FCF6FAB7FC2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387FCF6FE6CFCE5" box="[199,402,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Seventh sternite 1.4 times as wide at base as long medially, posterior margin convexly rounded with small rounded median lobe. Base of first pair of valvulae gradually narrowed caudally. Second pair of valvulae with deep, irregular teeth on dorso-apical margin and with faint serrations on ventroapical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387FC63FC85FC71" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1280]" box="[199,891,967,993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387FC63FE8FFC70" box="[199,369,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D237FC6DFE4FFC70" box="[375,433,967,992]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8AFFD3D2F8FC62FDF0FC70" box="[440,526,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8AFFD3D10DFC6DFD4FFC70" box="[589,689,967,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D387FC46FF02FBB8" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387FC46FF02FBB8" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387FC46FD7FFB95" bold="true" box="[199,641,1004,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D282FC46FDE6FB95" box="[450,536,1004,1029]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Punjab
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8AFFD3D1D4FC46FD38FB94" box="[660,710,1004,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀, Ludhiana,
<date id="6310105DFF8AFFD3D0D6FC46FBEFFB95" box="[918,1041,1004,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1970-11-13">13.xi.1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D761FC47FAE6FB94" box="[1057,1304,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
ex
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D706FC46FAE6FB94" authority="A.S. Sohi" authorityName="A.S. Sohi" box="[1094,1304,1004,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arjuna">Terminalia arjuna</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, A.S. Sohi (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8AFFD3D3DFFBBAFF0EFBB8" box="[159,240,1040,1064]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D387FB9EFAABFA90" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387FB9EFAABFA90" blockId="11.[151,1437,356,1280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387FB9EFEC5FBDD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1076,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D204FB9FFE47FBDD" box="[324,441,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D204FB9FFE47FBDD" box="[324,441,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8AFFD3D196FB9EFCC6FBDD" box="[726,824,1076,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8AFFD3D0F2FB9FFBE3FBDD" box="[946,1053,1077,1101]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D726FB9EFB5EFBDD" box="[1126,1184,1076,1101]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">India</collectingCountry>
“Ludhiana” (Punjab). Lack of a distinct median spot on the forewing, absence of a distinct fingerlike terminal process on the male subgenital plate, the elongate stem of the connective, the bifid tip of the apophysis of the style and presence of numerous minute denticles on the aedeagal shafts are some of the characters shared by
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D783FB0BFAC3FB28" box="[1219,1341,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D783FB0BFAC3FB28" box="[1219,1341,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D6C1FB0BFE79FB4D" authority="Knight." authorityName="Knight." class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D6C1FB0BFED8FB4D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H. viraktamathi</emphasis>
Knight.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D2D2FB6FFDF4FB4D" box="[402,522,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D2D2FB6FFDF4FB4D" box="[402,522,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished form the latter by the shape and curvature of the basal processes of the aedeagus. This species breeds on
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D189FB4DFAACFA90" authority="(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn." authorityName="(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn." box="[713,1362,1255,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arjuna">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D189FB4DFC6BFA90" box="[713,917,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Terminalia arjuna</emphasis>
(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn. (Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
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<mods:title id="B3054E4B2E5F03C80D9560CAC169C1BA">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="796DD7BF9D5E456A4CB6C6B1319C36AB">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="63701D3793A4E6979E87A4F07C637F71">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8AFFD4D3D7FAFEFC01FF45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8AFFD4D3D7FAFEFC01FF45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8AFFD4D3D7FAFEFC01FF45" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D3D7FAFEFF18F9D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FAFEFDD2FAFE" blockId="11.[151,556,1364,1423]" box="[151,556,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8AFFD3D3D7FAFEFDD2FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,556,1364,1390]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D3D7FAFEFDD2FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,556,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D3D7FAFEFE38FAFE" ID-CoL="8RL3D" box="[151,454,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D3D7FAFEFE38FAFE" bold="true" box="[151,454,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Hishimonus longisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF8AFFD3D28EFAFEFDD2FAFE" box="[462,556,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FADCFEC6FA1F" blockId="11.[151,556,1364,1423]" box="[151,312,1398,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8AFFD3D3D7FADCFECAFA1F" box="[151,308,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Figs 126136</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D3D7FA14FF18F9D3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Head and thorax greenish yellow. Crown of vertex with two light brown spots near apex and two on posterior margin. Eyes dark brown. Scutum and scutellum with two spots one on either side of transverse impressed line and two on lateral margins on each side, light brown. Median spot of forewings distinct with very narrow dark brown border.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D387F9E4FC7CF8F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387F9E4FE0CF8AF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387F9E4FE92F9F7" box="[199,364,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D387F9E4FEFFF9F7" box="[199,257,1614,1639]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior one third. Valve twice as wide at base as long. Subgenital plates with lateral row of stout macrosetae approximately as long as plate; terminal fingerlike process long, slender, with short microsetae, about 0.33 as long as the total length. Style more than thrice as long as wide at base, preapical lobe poorly developed apophysis short, blunt. Stem of connective short, 0.5 as long as arms. Aedeagal shafts directed postero-dorsally, apex of each shaft acute, pair of basal processes between shafts, gradually curved caudo-dorsally exceeding length of shafts; gonopores subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387F8E6FC7CF8F3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,2035]" box="[199,898,1866,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387F8E6FE8FF8F3" box="[199,369,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D237F8E0FE4FF8F3" box="[375,433,1866,1891]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8AFFD3D2F8F8E1FDF0F8F2" box="[440,526,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8AFFD3D114F8E0FD46F8F2" box="[596,696,1866,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D387F8C4FF02F83B" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387F8C4FF02F83B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387F8C4FE4AF817" bold="true" box="[199,436,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8AFFD3D2FFF8C5FDACF817" box="[447,594,1903,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D1C5F8C4FC91F817" bold="true" box="[645,879,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D1C5F8C4FD22F817" box="[645,732,1902,1927]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka
</emphasis>
: R.R.S. Mudigere,
<date id="6310105DFF8AFFD3D716F8C4FB3CF817" box="[1110,1218,1902,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" value="1978-06-02">2.vi.1978</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8AFFD3D3DFF839FF0EF83B" box="[159,240,1939,1963]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD3D387F81CFBE2F85F" box="[199,1052,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD3D387F81CFBE2F85F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,2035]" box="[199,1052,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387F81CFEB0F85F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1974,1999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name alludes to the long setae on subgenital plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8AFFD4D387F870FC01FF45" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8AFFD4D387F870FC01FF45" blockId="11.[151,1436,1470,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D387F870FECAF863" bold="true" box="[199,308,2010,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD3D201F876FE10F863" box="[321,494,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetosus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D201F876FE10F863" box="[321,494,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H. longisetosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles H.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D1A1F876FCB7F863" box="[737,841,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">tortuosus</emphasis>
Kuoh from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8AFFD3D091F870FBEAF863" box="[977,1044,2010,2035]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8AFFD3D762F870FB5FF863" author="Kuoh" box="[1058,1185,2010,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" refString="Kuoh, C. L. (1976) Some new species of Chinese Hishimonus and Hishimonoides (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 19, 431 - 437." type="journal article" year="1976">Kuoh 1976</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8AFFD4D79FF876FE03FF20" authority="Kamitani (Kamitani et al. 2011)" authorityName="Kamitani (Kamitani et al." authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="113" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krakatauensis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8AFFD3D79FF876FA62F863" box="[1247,1436,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">H. krakatauensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8DFFD4D3D7FF3DFE03FF20" box="[151,509,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refString="Kamitani, S., Ubaidillah, R., Kohono, S., Herwint, S. &amp; Partomihardjo, T. (2011) Two new species and a new record of the genus Hishimonus (Hemiptera: Auchenorhyncha: Cicadellidae) in the Karakatau Isls. and Java, Indonesia. Esakia, 50, 75 - 80." type="journal article">
Kamitani (Kamitani
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D23EFF33FE50FF20" box="[382,430,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
. 2011)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general characters of male genitalia but differs from both in having longer basal processes of the aedeagal shaft which gradually curve dorsally in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
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<mods:title id="66B7760B919EC0B1173BDEA7A156FAE2">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="118752C417D6672A509DA34568D51EA8">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FA62F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FA62F837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FA62F837" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FE75FC08" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FD3FFCE7" blockId="10.[151,705,861,920]" box="[151,705,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FD3FFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,705,861,887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FD3FFCE7" ID-CoL="8RL37" authority="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" box="[151,705,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FD3FFCE7" bold="true" box="[151,705,861,887]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D3D7FCF7FE63FCE7" bold="true" box="[151,413,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Hishimonus gillespiei</emphasis>
Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D3D7FCD5FE75FC08" blockId="10.[151,705,861,920]" box="[151,395,895,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8BFFD2D3D7FCD5FEE8FC08" box="[151,278,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs 1516</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8BFFD2D262FC2AFE78FC08" box="[290,390,896,920]" captionStart="FIGURES 100 114" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[335,1319,358,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[149,1437,175,1825]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 100 114. Hishimonus gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang. 100. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 101. Head and thorax, profile; 102. Face; 103. Male pygofer, lateral view; 104. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 105. Male valve, ventral view; 106. Connective, dorsal view; 107. Style, dorsal view; 108. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 109. Aedeagus, posterior view; 110. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 111. Female seventh sternite, ventral view; 112. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 113. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 114. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225645/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">100114</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D3D7FC62FD21FB22" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D3D7FC62FC35FC4D" blockId="10.[151,971,968,990]" box="[151,971,968,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8BFFD2D3D7FC62FC35FC4D" box="[151,971,968,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D3D7FC62FD3BFC4E" ID-CoL="8RL37" authority="Dai, Fletcher &amp;Zhang 2013: 314" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher &amp;Zhang" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,709,968,990]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D3D7FC62FE8DFC4E" box="[151,371,968,990]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Hishimonus gillespiei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8BFFD2D239FC62FD3BFC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506855" author="Dai" box="[377,709,968,990]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/140EED50FFC4E4289795FE2943704BB7" page="314" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8BFFD2D239FC62FD6AFC4E" author="Dai" box="[377,660,968,990]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" refString="Dai, W., Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Zhang, Y. (2013) First records of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara from Thailand (Hemiptera: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 301 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Dai, Fletcher &amp;Zhang 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 314
</treatmentCitation>
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316, figs 9AB; 10 AF.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D3D7FBA0FD21FB22" blockId="10.[151,1436,1034,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Head and thorax greenish yellow. Crown of vertex with two small light brown spots near apex, two squarish light brown patches one on either side of coronal sulcus behind transverse furrow touching inner margin of eye. Face pale brown. Eyes dark brown with greenish yellow tinge. Pronotum mottled with dark brown patches on disc. Basal triangles of scutum light brown. Forewings with distinct median spot having dark brown margin on anterior half, lateral large elongate spot and posterior corner.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387FB14FF2BF917" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FB14FA82FA3F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1034,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387FB14FE8DFB47" box="[199,371,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D387FB14FEFFFB47" box="[199,257,1214,1239]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin conically rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve approximately 2.5 times as wide as long. Subgenital plate with terminal fingerlike process 0.33 as long as total length. Style abruptly narrowed in middle, approximately thrice as long as wide at base, preapical lobe fairly well developed with a few hairlike setae, apophysis stout and blunt. Connective with stem stout and truncate posteriorly, arms bulged and longer than stem. Aedeagus without basal processes, shafts directed posterodorsally, divergent in posterior view, each shaft with short, stout, fingerlike process at apex, abruptly turned anteriorly,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D283FA3CFDCEFA3F" box="[451,560,1430,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lamellate expansion on lateral margin near midlength; gonopore subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387FA10FCAFF9AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1034,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387FA10FE73FA43" box="[199,397,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Female seventh sternite 3.2 times as broad at base as long medially, posterior margin sinuate with troughlike excavation medially, posterolateral angles conically rounded. First pair of valvulae broadened slightly beyond base and then narrowed. Second pair of valvulae with irregular teeth, some without secondary dentition on dorsoapical margin, ventroapical margin serrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387F9E6FF2BF917" blockId="10.[151,1436,1034,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387F9E6FE8FF9F3" box="[199,369,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D239F9E0FE4CF9F3" box="[377,434,1610,1635]" name="Malta" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D2FCF9E1FDBBF9F2" box="[444,581,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.73.8 mm</quantity>
long
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D1C9F9E1FD11F9F2" box="[649,751,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes. Female 3.94.0 mm long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8BFFD2D7B7F9E1FA62F9F2" box="[1271,1436,1611,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="1.24" valueMax="1.28" valueMin="1.2">1.201.28 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387F938FB2DF95F" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387F938FB2DF95F" blockId="10.[151,1436,1034,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387F938FDE5F93B" bold="true" box="[199,539,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D2FEF938FDE5F93B" box="[446,539,1682,1707]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Kathmandu,
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8BFFD2D182F939FD0FF93A" box="[706,753,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀,
<date id="6310105DFF8BFFD2D000F938FC74F93B" box="[832,906,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1978-07">23.vii.</date>
,
<date id="6310105DFF8BFFD2D0D9F938FC38F93B" box="[921,966,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1978-09">5.ix</date>
,
<date id="6310105DFF8BFFD2D095F938FBA6F93B" box="[981,1112,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1978-12-26">26.xii.1978</date>
, V.K. Thapa;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8BFFD2D7BDF939FAD2F93A" box="[1277,1324,1683,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Gokarna Forest, 14,
<date id="6310105DFF8BFFD2D24CF91CFE9BF95F" box="[268,357,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1979-11">xi.1979</date>
, I. Dworakowska;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8BFFD2D178F91DFD9AF95E" box="[568,612,1719,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kokani, Takha,
<date id="6310105DFF8BFFD2D063F91CFC22F95F" box="[803,988,1718,1743]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="1978-10-28" valueMax="1978-11-14" valueMin="1978-10-28">28.x14.xi.1978</date>
, V.K. Thapa (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8BFFD2D736F91DFB38F95F" box="[1142,1222,1719,1743]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8BFFD2D387F970FA62F837" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8BFFD2D387F970FA62F837" blockId="10.[151,1436,1034,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D387F970FEC5F963" bold="true" box="[199,315,1754,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D206F976FE2CF963" box="[326,466,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D206F976FE2CF963" box="[326,466,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. gillespiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8BFFD2D1BBF970FCA3F963" box="[763,861,1754,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and one male
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8BFFD2D712F971FB4DF963" box="[1106,1203,1755,1779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D640F970FA9AF963" box="[1280,1380,1754,1779]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(not examined). It is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8BFFD2D04BF954FCB6F887" box="[779,840,1790,1815]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">India</collectingCountry>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D728F955FAE9F887" authority="Okada" authorityName="Okada" box="[1128,1303,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araii">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D728F955FB3DF886" box="[1128,1219,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. araii</emphasis>
Okada
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the robust stem and arms of the connective, stout and laterally directed apophysis of style, and by the aedeagal shaft with blunt, anteriorly strongly curved fingerlike apical process. Externally it resembles the sympatric species,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8BFFD2D22BF8C6FE2AF813" box="[363,468,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D22BF8C6FE2AF813" box="[363,468,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">H. thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF8BFFD2D29BF8C0FDCAF813" box="[475,564,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8BFFD2D29BF8C0FDCAF813" bold="true" box="[475,564,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in coloration and can be recognised by the anterior margin of the median spot on the forewing dark brown, and the female seventh sternite with the posterior margin medially broadly excavated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7F8428AEB9C85EFFEB355E533B28315D">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="76618511D6FC8FBDFD3308FC3DF8204E">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F258D83FB4463BB92AE73242D47F26BC">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="72FEDB534884402F110BB18681D47FAC">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FD93F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FD93F926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FD93F926" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FE75FC96" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FDFBFD74" blockId="13.[151,517,714,774]" box="[151,517,714,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FDFBFD74" bold="true" box="[151,517,714,740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FDFBFD74" ID-CoL="8RL3P" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,517,714,740]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FDFBFD74" bold="true" box="[151,517,714,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FD60FE71FD74" bold="true" box="[151,399,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hishimonus phycitis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FD47FE75FC96" blockId="13.[151,517,714,774]" box="[151,395,749,774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8CFFD5D3D7FD47FEE9FC96" box="[151,279,749,774]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs 2326</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8CFFD5D262FD47FE76FC96" box="[290,392,749,774]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 176" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1702,1725]" captionTargetBox="[255,1290,221,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[186,1402,175,1668]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 161 176. Hishimonus phycitis (Distant). 161. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 162. Head and thorax, profile; 163. Face; 164. Head and thorax, variation; 165. Male pygofer, lateral view; 166. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 167. Male valve, ventral view; 168. Style, dorsal view; 169. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 170. Connective, dorsal view; 171. Aedeagus, posterior view ;; 172. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view 173. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 174. Base of first pair of valvulae, ventral view; 175. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 176. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225649/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">161176</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D3D7FC9AFAB8FC76" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FC9AFD75FCD4" blockId="13.[151,982,814,928]" box="[151,651,814,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8CFFD5D3D7FC9AFD75FCD4" box="[151,651,814,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FC9AFE08FCD4" ID-CoL="8TPSN" authority="Distant 1908: 363" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,502,814,837]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eutettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FC9AFEC5FCD4" box="[151,315,814,837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Eutettix phycitis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8CFFD5D201FC84FE08FCD4" author="Distant" box="[321,502,814,836]" page="363" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D201FC84FE38FCD4" author="Distant" box="[321,454,814,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) Rhynchota, Homoptera and Appendix (Pt.). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. IV. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. i - xv + 1 - 501." type="book chapter" year="1908">Distant 1908</bibRefCitation>
: 363
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
364, fig. 231.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FCE4FC9EFC30" blockId="13.[151,982,814,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8CFFD5D3D7FCE4FC9EFC30" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FCE4FE0CFCF3" ID-CoL="8RKNN" authority="Distant 1918: 60" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,498,845,867]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Eutettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FCE4FEBEFCF3" box="[151,320,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Eutettix lugubris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8CFFD5D206FCE7FE0CFCF3" author="Distant" box="[326,498,845,867]" page="60" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D206FCE7FE32FCF3" author="Distant" box="[326,460,845,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota, Homoptera and Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipely, A. E. &amp; Marshall, G. A. K. (Eds.), The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. VII. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, pp. i - viii + 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8CFFD5D1EBFCE7FC9CFCF3" author="Knight" box="[683,866,845,867]" page="128" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D1EBFCE7FCC7FCF3" author="Knight" box="[683,825,845,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
:128
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FCC6FD98FC12" ID-CoL="8RL3K" authority="Emeljanov 1969: 1102" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityPageNumber="1102" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,614,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FCC6FE89FC12" box="[151,375,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hishimonus orientalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8CFFD5D23DFCC6FD98FC12" author="Emeljanov" box="[381,614,876,898]" page="1102" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D23DFCC6FDD6FC12" author="Emeljanov" box="[381,552,876,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Emeljanov, A. F. (1969) New Palaearctic leaf-hoppers of the tribe Opsiini (Homoptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae). Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 48, 1100 - 1104." type="journal article" year="1969">Emeljanov 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 1102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymised by
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8CFFD5D05FFCC6FC28FC12" author="Knight" box="[799,982,876,898]" page="128" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D05FFCC6FC53FC12" author="Knight" box="[799,941,876,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
:128
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FC20FE36FC30" ID-CoL="8RL3P" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[151,456,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FC20FE9BFC30" box="[151,357,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hishimonus phycitis</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8CFFD5D292FC20FD77FC30" author="Knight" box="[466,649,906,928]" page="128" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D292FC20FD9EFC30" author="Knight" box="[466,608,906,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
:128
</treatmentCitation>
130, figs 10, 11, 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FC67FAB8FC76" blockId="13.[151,1436,973,1718]" box="[151,1350,973,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D3D7FC67FEBDFC76" author="Knight" box="[151,323,973,998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
gave an adequate description of the species to which we add details of the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D387FC5BFA91FBC2" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D387FC5BFA91FBC2" blockId="13.[151,1436,973,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D387FC5BFE76FB9A" box="[199,392,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: Female seventh sternite 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially, posterior margin with median notch with lateral
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D280FBBFFDD3FBBE" box="[448,557,1045,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
projection, posterolateral angles acutely rounded. Gonocoxae I about 0.66 as wide as long. Second pair of valvulae with irregular teeth on dorsoapical margin, ventroapical margin serrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D387FBF7FAAEFA96" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D387FBF7FAAEFA96" blockId="13.[151,1436,973,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D387FBF7FE4FFBE6" bold="true" box="[199,433,1117,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Material examined.</emphasis>
Numerous specimens from the following locations were examined:
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D7F6FBF7FAECFBE6" bold="true" box="[1206,1298,1117,1142]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8CFFD5D7F6FBF7FAF3FBE6" box="[1206,1293,1117,1142]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Delhi: New Delhi;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3AAFB2BFEB4FB0A" bold="true" box="[234,330,1153,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Gujarat</emphasis>
: Dandi, Sasangir.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D16BFB2BFD6BFB0A" bold="true" box="[555,661,1153,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Haryana</emphasis>
: Sonipat, Kalka.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D02BFB2BFB9EFB0A" bold="true" box="[875,1120,1153,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Jammu &amp; Kashmir</emphasis>
: Ganganagar;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D651FB2BFA6AFB0A" bold="true" box="[1297,1428,1153,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Karnataka</emphasis>
: Bangalore, Channapatna, Dharwad, Gadag, Gulbarga, Halebidu, Hoskote, Hunsur, Khanapur, Kemmannagundi, Kodlipeth, Kollegal, Nandi Hills, Raichur, Thithimathi, Vijayapur.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D0F5FB63FBF6FB72" bold="true" box="[949,1032,1225,1250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Kerala</emphasis>
: Meppadi.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D7D6FB63FACAFB72" bold="true" box="[1174,1332,1225,1250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Maharashtra</emphasis>
: Daund, Khandala.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D250FB47FE6AFA96" bold="true" box="[272,404,1261,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Meghalaya</emphasis>
: Cherrapunjee.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D108FB47FD2BFA96" bold="true" box="[584,725,1261,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Tamil Nadu</emphasis>
: Kodaikanal, Silver Cascade.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D768FB47FB32FA96" bold="true" box="[1064,1228,1261,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8CFFD5D768FB47FB38FA96" box="[1064,1222,1261,1286]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8CFFD5D768FB47FBA8FA96" box="[1064,1110,1261,1286]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8CFFD5D71DFB47FB38FA96" box="[1117,1222,1261,1286]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">LANKA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Maskeliya.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D387FABBFD93F926" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D387FABBFE73FA4E" blockId="13.[151,1436,973,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D387FABBFECAFABA" bold="true" box="[199,308,1297,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D202FAB8FE45FABA" box="[322,443,1297,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phycitis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D202FAB8FE45FABA" box="[322,443,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H. phycitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from an unstated number of specimens (
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8CFFD5D769FAB8FB70FABA" box="[1065,1166,1298,1322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
) from “Calcutta (Indian Mus.); Pusa (Lefroy); Purneah (Paiva).
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8CFFD5D117FA9FFD55FADE" box="[599,683,1333,1358]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
; Kandy (Green)”. Knight (1970) redescribed the species, based on the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8CFFD5D382FAF0FF0CFAE2" box="[194,242,1370,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
series (BMNH) and designated a female specimen as the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8CFFD5D0CEFAF3FC06FAE2" box="[910,1016,1369,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D6C1FAF0FF13FA06" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D6C1FAF0FF13FA06" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H. sellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs principally in the absence of the concavity on the lateral margin of the shafts of the aedeagus. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D20CFA08FE25FA2A" box="[332,475,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D20CFA08FE25FA2A" box="[332,475,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H. gillespiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in aedeagal characters but lacks folding on aedeagal shafts and apical fingerlike process on each shaft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D387FA43FD93F926" blockId="13.[151,1436,973,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Coloration of this species varies considerably (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8CFFD5D19CFA43FCA0F992" box="[732,862,1513,1538]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox-0="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs 2326</figureCitation>
) including the development of the median spot. A few of the specimens collected near Thithimathi (Karnataka) in teak (
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D0B6F9A4FB4CF9B6" box="[1014,1202,1549,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Tectona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D0B6F9A4FB4CF9B6" box="[1014,1202,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Tectona grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) plantations varied considerably from typical specimens in the coloration and structure of vertex although no significant differences were observed in male genital characters. These specimens have a comparatively more angled vertex in front with brown mottling on the disc as compared to a somewhat broadly rounded greenish yellow vertex (lacking any markings) found in the typical specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5F25E65E190FD5DF24B32A808C3C853E">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFE82FDE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFE82FDE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFE82FDE7" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFD4BFF22" blockId="13.[151,693,151,211]" box="[151,693,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFD4BFF22" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFD4BFF22" ID-CoL="8RL3L" authority="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" box="[151,693,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFD4BFF22" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FF3DFE6CFF21" bold="true" box="[151,402,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hishimonus pallidus</emphasis>
Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FF10FE75FF43" blockId="13.[151,693,151,211]" box="[151,395,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8CFFD5D3D7FF10FEE9FF43" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs 2122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8CFFD5D262FF10FE79FF43" box="[290,391,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 160" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[300,1359,261,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[149,1438,175,1809]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 147 160. Species of Hishimonus. 147 157. Hishimonus nielsoni Knight.: 147. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 148. Male pygofer, lateral view; 149. Male valve, ventral view; 150. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 151. Connective, dorsal view; 152. Style, dorsal view; 153. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 154. Aedeagus, posterior view; 155. Aedeagus, anterior view; 156. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 157. Female seventh sternite, ventral view. 158 160. Hishimonus pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang.: 158. Aedeagus, posterior view; 159. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 160. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225648/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">158160</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D3D7FF56FC92FEC7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FF56FC7CFE81" blockId="13.[151,898,252,274]" box="[151,898,252,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D3D7FF56FD72FE82" ID-CoL="8RL3L" authority="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang 2013" authorityName="Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,652,252,274]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FF56FE96FE82" box="[151,360,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hishimonus pallidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D22EFF56FD72FE82" author="Dai" box="[366,652,252,274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Dai, W., Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Zhang, Y. (2013) First records of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara from Thailand (Hemiptera: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 301 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
311, figs 2B, 2E, 7AF.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7FE94FC92FEC7" blockId="13.[151,1436,318,631]" box="[151,876,318,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8CFFD5D3D7FE94FEAEFEC7" box="[151,336,318,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" refString="Dai, W., Fletcher, M. J. &amp; Zhang, Y. (2013) First records of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara from Thailand (Hemiptera: Deltocephalinae: Opsiini) including description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3670 (3), 301 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3670.3.1" type="journal article">
Dai
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D386FE95FF09FEC7" box="[198,247,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
have given adequate description of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D387FEC8FEC0FE53" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D387FEC8FEC0FE53" blockId="13.[151,1436,318,631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D387FEC8FCE9FEEB" bold="true" box="[199,791,354,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8CFFD5D287FEC8FDE0FEEB" box="[455,542,354,379]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Himachal Pradesh
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8CFFD5D06EFEC9FC9CFEEA" box="[814,866,355,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Simla,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8CFFD5D08DFEC9FBD2FEEA" box="[973,1068,355,379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="2133.0">2133 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6310105DFF8CFFD5D700FEC9FB4CFEEB" box="[1088,1202,355,379]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1979-10-14">14.x.1979</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7FE2CFEE5FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,283,390,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Meghalaya</emphasis>
:
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, Ri-Bhoi,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8CFFD5D288FE2DFDF5FE0F" box="[456,523,391,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">ICAR</collectionCode>
RC NEH, Umiam,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8CFFD5D1A5FE2DFCC5FE0E" box="[741,827,391,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.031" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="1031.0">1031 m</quantity>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="729A505AFF8CFFD5D081FE2DFBD1FE0E" box="[961,1071,390,415]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" precision="925" value="91.916664">91° 55 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6310105DFF8CFFD5D779FE2CFB4AFE0F" box="[1081,1204,390,415]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2013-06-10">10.vi.2013</date>
, at light, Yeshwanth, H.M. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8CFFD5D3A1FE01FECFFE53" box="[225,305,427,451]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8CFFD5D387FE64FE82FDE7" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D387FE64FE82FDE7" blockId="13.[151,1436,318,631]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D387FE64FECAFE77" bold="true" box="[199,308,462,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D201FE65FE43FE77" box="[321,445,462,487]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D201FE65FE43FE77" box="[321,445,462,487]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8CFFD5D18EFE64FCCEFE77" box="[718,816,462,487]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8CFFD5D0F2FE64FBE8FE77" box="[946,1046,462,487]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(not examined), it is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8CFFD5D2D2FE58FE31FD9B" box="[402,463,498,523]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">India</collectingCountry>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8CFFD5D1A1FE5EFC9FFD9B" box="[737,865,498,523]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dividens">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D1A1FE5EFC9FFD9B" box="[737,865,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">H. dividens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration - both have very pale mottling on the forewings and the median spot is not margined by dark brown and both also have very similar male genitalia differing only in details as discussed under the latter species. This species is recorded for the first time from the Indian subcontinent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Ramachandra Rao
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<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8CFFD5D3D7F886FECDF8D4" box="[151,307,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 191" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[192,1302,203,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1437,175,1727]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 177 191. Species of Hishimonus. 177 182. Hishimonus sonapaharensis Ramachandra Rao.: 177. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 178. Style, dorsal view; 179. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 180. Connective, dorsal view; 181. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 182. Aedeagus, anterior view. 183 192. Hishimonus spicans sp. nov.: 183. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 184. Head and thorax, profile; 185. Male valve, ventral view; 186. Male pygofer, lateral view; 187. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 188. Style, dorsal view; 189. Connective, dorsal view; 190. Aedeagus, posterior view; 191. Aedeagus, anterior view; 192. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225650/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs 177182</figureCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8CFFD5D3D7F8C7FE59F813" box="[151,423,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Hishimonus sonapharensis</emphasis>
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: 67
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68, figs 4145.
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<paragraph id="1711369DFF8CFFD5D3D7F81AFB58F87D" blockId="13.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Head, pronotum, scutum and scutellum creamy white with brown mottling, crown with transverse brown fascia on anterior submargin. Forewing silvery white with brown mottling, medial spot not prominent.</paragraph>
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genitalia
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. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin broadly rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve
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with conically rounded posterior margin, 1.8 times as broad at base as long medially. Subgenital plate with well defined posterior fingerlike process 0.30 times total length, lateral margin less strongly convex. Style twice as long as broad at base, with slender, slightly laterally curved apophysis, subapical lobe well defined. Connective with stem 1.5 times length of arms. Aedeagus without basal processes; dorsal apodeme well developed; each shaft divergent from base in posterior view, broadened distally and apices tightly curved inwardly; in lateral view shafts appearing lamellate and curved anteriorly, apices rounded; gonopore almost at midlength of each shaft.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387FE1DFE4BFE40" bold="true" box="[199,437,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</emphasis>
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♂,
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: Meghalay
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: Shillong: Sonapahar,
<date id="6310105DFF8FFFD6D733FE1DFB19FE40" box="[1139,1255,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1977-02-29">29.ii.1977</date>
, K.R.Rao Coll. (
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).
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387FE55FECAFD88" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Remarks</emphasis>
.
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D205FDABFE03FD88" box="[325,509,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. sonaparensis</emphasis>
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resembles
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D1C1FDABFCE7FD88" box="[641,793,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. mayarami</emphasis>
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in the structure of male genitalia, but differs in having strongly inwardly curved apices of aedeagal shafts and a slender apex of the apophysis of the style.
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Knight
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<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8DFFD4D3D7FBF6FEE9FBE4" box="[151,279,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 24" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[257,1340,218,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1406,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 13 24. Species of Hishimonus. 13 &amp; 14. H. dwipae sp. nov.; 15 &amp; 16. H. gillespiei Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 17 &amp; 18. H. indicus (Sohi); 19 &amp; 20. H. nielsoni Knight; 21 &amp; 22. H. pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang; 23 &amp; 24 H. phycitis (Distant), pale color morph. Figs 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23. Dorsal view; Figs 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225638/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8DFFD4D262FBF6FE76FBE5" box="[290,392,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 147 160" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[300,1359,261,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[149,1438,175,1809]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 147 160. Species of Hishimonus. 147 157. Hishimonus nielsoni Knight.: 147. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 148. Male pygofer, lateral view; 149. Male valve, ventral view; 150. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 151. Connective, dorsal view; 152. Style, dorsal view; 153. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 154. Aedeagus, posterior view; 155. Aedeagus, anterior view; 156. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 157. Female seventh sternite, ventral view. 158 160. Hishimonus pallidus Dai, Fletcher &amp; Zhang.: 158. Aedeagus, posterior view; 159. Aedeagus, posterodorsal view; 160. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">147157</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D3D7FB0EFEA6FA23" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D3D7FB0EFD54FB2A" blockId="12.[151,682,1188,1210]" box="[151,682,1188,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8DFFD4D3D7FB0EFD54FB2A" box="[151,682,1188,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D3D7FB0EFDD2FB2A" ID-CoL="3M4TN" authority="Knight 1970a: 132" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,556,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D3D7FB0EFE98FB2A" box="[151,358,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Hishimonus nielsoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8DFFD4D22CFB0EFDD2FB2A" author="Knight" box="[364,556,1188,1210]" page="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8DFFD4D22CFB0EFE05FB2A" author="Knight" box="[364,507,1188,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 a) A revision of the genus Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 125 - 139." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Knight 1970a</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3941.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D3D7FB4CFEA6FA23" blockId="12.[151,1437,1254,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Head and pronotum creamy white with reddish brown mottling, slightly large sized mottling on pronotum anteriorly. Scutum reddish brown with lateral margins ivory white and lateral spot posteriorly darker; scutellum reddish brown, lateral and apical areas ivory white with dark brown spot on lateral margin between them. Forewings silvery white with brown mottling between veins; median spot formed by rich brown mottling, few spots on anterior margin, one larger lateral spot and posterior corner, dark brown. Legs with bases of setae spotted with dark brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D387FA14FC28F943" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387FA14FE50F93F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1254,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387FA14FE8BFA47" box="[199,373,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D387FA14FEFFFA47" box="[199,257,1470,1495]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Pygofer longer than its height in lateral view, conically rounded posteriorly with stout setae over posterior half. Valve with broadly rounded corners approximately 1.5 times as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plates with terminal fingerlike process narrow, 0.25 times as long as total length. Style thrice as long as wide at base, preapical lobe poorly developed with few hairlike setae, apophysis straight, slightly directed laterad. Stem of connective about as long as arms. Aedeagal shafts elongate, tapering gradually over distal 0.33 length to slender, dorsally directed apex, twisted in middle, faintly serrated in anterior surface; gonopore on posterior surface near midlength of shafts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387F916FC28F943" blockId="12.[151,1437,1254,1999]" box="[199,982,1722,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387F916FE8FF943" box="[199,369,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D237F910FE4FF943" box="[375,433,1722,1747]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8DFFD4D2F8F911FDC1F942" box="[440,575,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.1">3.13.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8DFFD4D1C5F911FCF2F942" box="[645,780,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.11.2 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D387F974FC6CF8AF" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387F974FC6CF8AF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1254,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387F974FD70F967" bold="true" box="[199,654,1758,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D2FEF974FDEBF967" box="[446,533,1758,1783]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Gujarat:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8DFFD4D1D9F975FD36F966" box="[665,712,1759,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Waghai,
<date id="6310105DFF8DFFD4D07EF974FC55F967" box="[830,939,1758,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1981-01-18">18.i.1981</date>
, S.A. Viraktamath.
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D7D2F974FAE0F967" bold="true" box="[1170,1310,1758,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Karnataka:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8DFFD4D668F974FAA6F966" box="[1320,1368,1758,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 5 ♀, Bandipur 18 (
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8DFFD4D277F8A8FE9BF88A" box="[311,357,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀) and 20 (2 ♀),
<date id="6310105DFF8DFFD4D119F8A8FD5CF88B" box="[601,674,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1985-01">i.1985</date>
, S. Viraktamath;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8DFFD4D02CF8A9FC64F88A" box="[876,922,1795,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Sirsi: Sugavi,
<date id="6310105DFF8DFFD4D70BF8A8FB38F88B" box="[1099,1222,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="2005-03-12">12.iii.2005</date>
, Radhamani, T.R.;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D3D7F88CFF14F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,234,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Kerala</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8DFFD4D3B8F88DFEDAF8AE" box="[248,292,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Thekkadi,
<date id="6310105DFF8DFFD4D2E8F88CFDB3F8AF" box="[424,589,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1977-03-26" valueMax="1977-03-27" valueMin="1977-03-26">2627.iii.1977</date>
, C. A. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8DFFD4D075F88DFC78F8AF" box="[821,902,1831,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D387F8E0FCF7F85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387F8E0FCF7F85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1254,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387F8E0FECAF8F3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D202F8E6FE43F8F3" box="[322,445,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielsoni">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D202F8E6FE43F8F3" box="[322,445,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">H. nielsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8DFFD4D18FF8E0FCCFF8F3" box="[719,817,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8DFFD4D0E5F8E1FBEEF8F3" box="[933,1040,1867,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D715F8E0FB39F8F3" box="[1109,1223,1866,1891]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. It is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D2E3F8C4FE1EF817" box="[419,480,1902,1927]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
. The population from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D1A7F8C4FCDFF817" box="[743,801,1902,1927]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
has different coloration compared to that found in
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D63BF8C4FF1FF83B" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D2CBF83EFDEDF83B" box="[395,531,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D2CBF83EFDEDF83B" box="[395,531,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">H. arcuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has the aedeagal shafts tapered distad of the gonopore with the apical curvature less pronounced with the style more elongate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFD2AFC76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFD2AFC76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFD2AFC76" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFEC6FEF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFCE1FED2" blockId="12.[151,799,295,355]" box="[151,799,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFCE1FED2" bold="true" box="[151,799,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFCE1FED2" ID-CoL="3M4TM" authority="Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" authorityName="Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" box="[151,799,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayarami">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFCE1FED2" bold="true" box="[151,799,295,322]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D3D7FE8DFE52FED1" bold="true" box="[151,428,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Hishimonus mayarami</emphasis>
Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D3D7FEE0FEC6FEF3" blockId="12.[151,799,295,355]" box="[151,312,330,355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8DFFD4D3D7FEE0FECDFEF3" box="[151,307,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 126 146" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1810,1833]" captionTargetBox="[246,1375,184,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[149,1438,175,1777]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 126 146. Species of Hishimonus. 126 136. Hishimonus longisylus sp. nov.: 126. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 127. Head and thorax, profile; 128. Face; 129. Male pygofer, lateral view; 130. Male valve, ventral view; 131. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 132. Style, dorsal view; 133. Connective, dorsal view; 134. Aedeagus, posterior view; 135. Aedeagus, anterior view; 136. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 137 146. Hishimonus mayarami Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan.: 137. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 138. Head and thorax, profile; 139. Forewing; 140. Style, dorsal view; 141. Connective, dorsal view; 142. Aedeagus, posterior view; 143. Aedeagus, anterior view; 144. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 145. Apex of shaft, posterolateral view; 146. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225647/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs 137146</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D3D7FE38FEECFD82" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D3D7FE38FC5FFE38" blockId="12.[151,929,402,424]" box="[151,929,402,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8DFFD4D3D7FE38FC5FFE38" box="[151,929,402,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D3D7FE38FCFAFE38" ID-CoL="3M4TM" authority="Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan 1990: 28" authorityName="Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,772,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayarami">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D3D7FE38FE83FE38" box="[151,381,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Hishimonus mayarami</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8DFFD4D2C3FE38FCFAFE38" author="Subba" box="[387,772,402,424]" page="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8DFFD4D2C3FE38FD1EFE38" author="Subba" box="[387,736,402,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refString="Subba Rao, V. R. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U. (1990) Two new species and a new record of Hishimonus ISH. from India. Reichenbachia, 28 (5), 27 - 31." type="journal article" year="1990">Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
29,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8DFFD4D076FE38FC63FE38" box="[822,925,402,424]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs 110</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D3D7FE7FFEECFD82" blockId="12.[151,1436,469,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Coloration ochraceous with brown markings on head, thorax and front wings, median spot on forewings welldeveloped.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D387FDB7FC54FCA2" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387FDB7FD44FC9D" blockId="12.[151,1436,469,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387FDB7FE8CFDA6" box="[199,370,541,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D387FDB7FEFFFDA6" box="[199,257,541,566]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Pygofer longer than height, obtusely rounded posteriorly with macrosetae confined to posterior 0.33 length. Valve
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D22FFDEBFE20FDCA" box="[367,478,577,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
, 1.8 times as wide at base as long medially, with conically rounded posterior angle. Subgenital plates with caudal membranous fingerlike process 0.35 as long as total length, laterally with a row of stout spines and marginal long hairlike setae. Apophysis of style almost straight, transversely rugose, subapical lobe well developed. Connective with stem slightly longer than arms. Aedeagal shafts without basal process, divergent in basal half and convergent in distal half in posterior view, each shaft with gonopore at mid-length, shaft beyond gonopore ribbonlike, with rounded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387FCB0FC54FCA2" blockId="12.[151,1436,469,998]" box="[199,938,793,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387FCB0FE8FFCA1" box="[199,369,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D237FCB3FE4FFCA2" box="[375,433,793,818]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8DFFD4D2F8FCB3FDF0FCA1" box="[440,526,793,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8DFFD4D13CFCB3FD1EFCA1" box="[636,736,793,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D387FC97FA6FFCC6" box="[199,1425,829,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387FC97FA6FFCC6" blockId="12.[151,1436,469,998]" box="[199,1425,829,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387FC97FE4EFCC6" bold="true" box="[199,432,829,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8DFFD4D2F7FC94FDB5FCC6" box="[439,587,830,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D135FC97FC88FCC6" bold="true" box="[629,886,829,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8DFFD4D135FC97FD32FCC6" box="[629,716,829,854]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Maharashtra
</emphasis>
: Lonawala,
<date id="6310105DFF8DFFD4D741FC97FB98FCC6" box="[1025,1126,829,854]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1986-10-04">4.x.1986</date>
, at light, Mayaram (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8DFFD4D608FC94FA7BFCC6" box="[1352,1413,830,854]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">NPC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8DFFD4D387FCCBFD2AFC76" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8DFFD4D387FCCBFD2AFC76" blockId="12.[151,1436,469,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D387FCCBFECAFCEA" bold="true" box="[199,308,865,890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8DFFD4D106FCC8FCE9FCEA" authority="Uhler" authorityName="Uhler" box="[582,791,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sellatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8DFFD4D106FCC8FD40FCEA" box="[582,702,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">H. sellatus</emphasis>
(Uhler)
</taxonomicName>
externally, but has a rather poorly defined median spot on the forewings. Although
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8DFFD4D2EDFC2FFCC5FC0E" box="[429,827,901,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" refString="Subba Rao, V. R. &amp; Ramakrishnan, U. (1990) Two new species and a new record of Hishimonus ISH. from India. Reichenbachia, 28 (5), 27 - 31." type="journal article">Subba Rao &amp; Ramakrishnan (1990)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the head is as wide as the pronotum, in the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8DFFD4D380FC03FEDCFC52" box="[192,290,937,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
studied, the head is wider than the pronotum and the previous authority omitted showing a cross vein between the claval suture and the outer claval vein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FEE7F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FEE7F863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FEE7F863" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FE72FD5B" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FDD2FD3A" blockId="15.[151,556,655,715]" box="[151,556,655,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FDD2FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,556,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FDD2FD3A" ID-CoL="6LWDY" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,556,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FDD2FD3A" bold="true" box="[151,556,655,682]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D3D7FD25FE33FD39" bold="true" box="[151,461,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hishimonus viraktamathi</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D3D7FD18FE72FD5B" blockId="15.[151,556,655,715]" box="[151,396,690,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8EFFD7D3D7FD18FEE9FD5B" box="[151,279,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 3133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8EFFD7D262FD18FE76FD5B" box="[290,392,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 205 223" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[242,1304,207,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[208,1343,186,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 205 223. Species of Hishimonus. 205 216. Hishimonus viraktamathi Knight.: 205. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 206. Head and thorax, profile; 207. Face; 208. Male pygofer, lateral view; 209. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 210. Style, dorsal view; 211. Connective, dorsal view; 212. Aedeagus lateral view; 213. Aedeagus, posterior view; 214. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 215. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 216. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified. 217 224. Hishimonus zeylanicus sp. nov.: 217. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 218. Connective, dorsal view; 219. Style, dorsal view; 220. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 221. Aedeagus, posterior view; 222. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 223. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225652/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">205216</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D3D7FD5EFF17FC4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D3D7FD5EFB3FFC9A" blockId="15.[151,1217,756,778]" box="[151,1217,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF8EFFD7D3D7FD5EFB3FFC9A" box="[151,1217,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D3D7FD5EFDAEFC9A" ID-CoL="6LWDY" authority="Knight 1973: 153" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,592,756,778]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D3D7FD5EFE69FC9A" box="[151,407,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Hishimonus viraktamathi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF8EFFD7D2DEFD5EFDAEFC9A" author="Knight" box="[414,592,756,778]" page="153" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF8EFFD7D2DEFD5EFDDFFC9A" author="Knight" box="[414,545,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" refString="Knight, W. J. (1973) A new species of Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae) attacking Terminalia spp. in India, with comments on the relationship of the genus to Cestius Distant. Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 39, 153 - 156." type="journal article" year="1973">Knight 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
156,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8EFFD7D1CFFD5EFD17FC9A" box="[655,745,756,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[242,1325,262,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[214,1360,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Species of Hishimonus. 1 &amp; 2. H. aberrans Knight; 3 &amp; 4. H. acuminatus sp. nov.; 5 &amp; 6. H. arcuatus Knight; 7 &amp; 8. H. concavus sp. nov.; 9 &amp; 10. H. distinctus sp. nov.; 11 &amp; 12. H. dividens Knight. Figs 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. Dorsal view; Figs 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Figs 18</figureCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8EFFD7D1B4FD5EFC87FC9A" box="[756,889,756,778]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8EFFD7D0DFFD5EFC19FC99" box="[927,999,756,777]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">INDIA</collectingCountry>
[BMNH, examined].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D3D7FC9CFF17FC4F" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Head creamy white with two pale orange to red patches on crown, one on each side of midline. Pronotum yellow with four orange to red patches on disc, area between the patches pale yellow or whitish. Scutum and scutellum yellow. Forewings hyaline mottled with light and dark brown, veins reddish brown, ventral surface of thorax pale stramineous, sometimes marked with dark brown. Legs pale stramineous, abdomen dark brown with lateral edges yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D387FC40FCD5FA6B" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387FC40FDE8FAB3" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387FC40FE93FB93" box="[199,365,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8EFFD7D387FC40FEFFFB93" box="[199,257,1002,1027]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin broadly rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D144FBA4FD8FFBB7" box="[516,625,1038,1063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
with posterior angle more broadly rounded, 1.7 times as broad at base as long medially. Subgenital plates elongate
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D1D2FB98FCFFFBDB" box="[658,769,1074,1099]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
, without membranous fingerlike process at apex, setae uniseriate, marginal in addition to hairlike short setae. Style about 3.5 times as long as wide at base, subapical lobe well developed, apophysis slightly bifid and ventrally directed. Connective Y-shaped with stem approximately 0.66 times as long as total length. Aedeagus with shafts short, cylindrical, dorsally curved, surface with numerous minute denticles, gonopores apical, pair of long narrow closely opposed processes, approximately twice length of shafts arising between bases of shafts, extending posteriorly and curving slightly dorsally, with row of small, teeth along distal half of lateral surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387FA84FDC9FA23" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387FA84FE76FAD7" box="[199,392,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite 1.7 times as wide at base as medially long, posterior margin convex with median rounded lobe notched in middle. Gonocaxa I with denticles over lateral margins, base of first pair of valvulae abruptly narrowed caudally. Teeth on second pair of valvulae shallow of uniform size, without secondary dentition, ventroapical margin entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387FA15FCD5FA6B" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387FA15FE8FFA46" box="[199,369,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8EFFD7D237FA14FE4EFA47" box="[375,432,1470,1495]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Male</collectingCountry>
3.87 (3.704.40) mm long, 1.21 (
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D06DFA14FC8BFA47" box="[813,885,1470,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="10-01-01">1.1.10</date>
1.35) mm wide across eyes. Female 4.19 (4.00 4.30) mm long and 1.34 (1.281.35) mm wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D387F9ACFE7EF88B" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387F9ACFE7EF88B" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387F9ACFD84F98F" bold="true" box="[199,634,1542,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8EFFD7D2F7F9ACFDF0F98F" box="[439,526,1542,1567]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Gujarat
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D1C9F9ADFD4BF98E" box="[649,693,1543,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Ahwa, Dangs,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D0D9F9ACFBFAF98F" box="[921,1028,1542,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1981-01-17">17.i.1981</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath; 2 ♀, Mt Girinar,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D3D7F980FEFDF9D3" box="[151,259,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1981-01-30">30.i.1981</date>
, C.A.Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D2A4F980FD99F9D3" bold="true" box="[484,615,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Karnataka</emphasis>
: 2♀, Anekal,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D051F980FC65F9D3" box="[785,923,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1975-08-10">10.viii.1975</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath and K.D. Gorpade;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D627F980FA69F9D2" box="[1383,1431,1578,1603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, Bangalore,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D25BF9E4FE68F9F7" box="[283,406,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1974-09-22">22.ix.1974</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D2E4F9E5FE36F9F7" box="[420,456,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Bannerghatta (near Bangalore),
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D006F9E4FC2EF9F7" box="[838,976,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1975-08-10">10.viii.1975</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D09FF9E5FBFDF9F7" box="[991,1027,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 2♀, Bangalore
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D783F9E4FAC0F9F7" box="[1219,1342,1614,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1976-09-12">12.ix.1976</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D60CF9E5FA8EF9F7" box="[1356,1392,1615,1639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, 20 Km SW of Channapatna,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D280F9D8FDBDF91B" box="[448,579,1650,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1977-07-15">15.vii.1977</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D110F9D9FD8BF91B" box="[592,629,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Dharwad,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D06DF9D8FC83F91B" box="[813,893,1650,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1969-10">x.1969</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D0CBF9D9FC4EF91B" box="[907,944,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D0FEF9D8FBCCF91B" box="[958,1074,1650,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1969-10-22">22.x.1969</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D77FF9D9FB9AF91B" box="[1087,1124,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D733F9D8FB2CF91B" box="[1139,1234,1650,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1970-07">vii.1970</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D7A0F9D9FAFBF91B" box="[1248,1285,1651,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 12♀,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D614F9D8FF2DF93F" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1970-07-12">12.vii. 1970</date>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D3A2F93DFEF8F93F" box="[226,262,1687,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Dodballapur,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D2F3F93CFDC7F93F" box="[435,569,1686,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1977-06-18">18.vi. 1977</date>
; 1♀, Hunsur,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D1A1F93CFCB3F93F" box="[737,845,1686,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1978-01-18">18.i.1978</date>
, all collected by C. A. Viraktamath on
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D662F93CFF1CF943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arjuna">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D662F93CFF1CF943" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Terminalia arjuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D3BBF911FECEF942" box="[251,304,1723,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Yellapur,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D2FEF910FDC6F943" box="[446,568,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1977-11-15">15.xi.1977</date>
, C.A.Virktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D05BF910FC93F943" bold="true" box="[795,877,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Kerala</emphasis>
: 3♀, Munnar,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D772F910FB50F943" box="[1074,1198,1722,1747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1977-03-23">23.iii.1977</date>
, C.A. Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D3D7F974FEC8F967" bold="true" box="[151,310,1758,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Maharashtra</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D208F975FE92F967" box="[328,364,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, Khandala,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D2BAF974FD98F967" box="[506,614,1758,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1991-11-06">6.xi.1991</date>
, C.A.Viraktamath;
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D007F974FC0BF967" bold="true" box="[839,1013,1758,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Uttar Pradesh</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D748F975FBD3F967" box="[1032,1069,1759,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, 4♀, Varanasi,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D7A4F974FAA6F967" box="[1252,1368,1758,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="2003-07-02">2.vii.2003</date>
, C.A. Viraktamth (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8EFFD7D264F8A9FE8BF88B" box="[292,373,1795,1819]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D387F88CFEE7F863" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387F88CFE2DF817" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387F88CFEC5F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1830,1855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D202F88DFE0DF8AF" box="[322,499,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D202F88DFE0DF8AF" box="[322,499,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. viraktamathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D189F88DFCC3F8AF" box="[713,829,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D189F88DFCC3F8AF" box="[713,829,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The closely opposed, long narrow basal processes of the aedeagus with a row of small widely spaced teeth along the distal half of the lateral surface distinguish
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D6C1F8E6FED8F817" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viraktamathi">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D6C1F8E6FED8F817" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. viraktamathi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387F838FEE7F863" blockId="15.[151,1436,822,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
This species breeds on
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D28AF838FBB0F83B" authority="(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn." authorityName="(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn." box="[458,1102,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arjuna">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D28AF838FD68F83B" box="[458,662,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Terminalia arjuna</emphasis>
(Roxb.) Wight &amp; Arn. (Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
during monsoon season (July to September). The nymphs and adults are gregarious and are attended by the ant,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D7CDF81DFEEBF863" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Campnotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D7CDF81DFA62F85E" box="[1165,1436,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Campnotus compressus</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:title id="A34FB2BDBF5493FF4964C141C2549153">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FC6BFAE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664578" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FC6BFAE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FC6BFAE7" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FCD7FCEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FE0FFD3A" blockId="14.[151,497,655,715]" box="[151,497,655,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FE0FFD3A" bold="true" box="[151,497,655,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FE0FFD3A" bold="true" box="[151,497,655,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FE72FD39" ID-CoL="8RL3S" box="[151,396,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D3D7FD25FE72FD39" bold="true" box="[151,396,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hishimonus spicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF8FFFD6D2D3FD3AFE0FFD3A" box="[403,497,656,682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D3D7FD18FE75FD5B" blockId="14.[151,497,655,715]" box="[151,395,690,715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8FFFD6D3D7FD18FEE8FD5B" box="[151,278,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 2728</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8FFFD6D262FD19FEB2FD5B" box="[290,332,691,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 177 191" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1761,1784]" captionTargetBox="[192,1302,203,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[149,1437,175,1727]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 177 191. Species of Hishimonus. 177 182. Hishimonus sonapaharensis Ramachandra Rao.: 177. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 178. Style, dorsal view; 179. Apex of apophysis of style, lateral view; 180. Connective, dorsal view; 181. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 182. Aedeagus, anterior view. 183 192. Hishimonus spicans sp. nov.: 183. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 184. Head and thorax, profile; 185. Male valve, ventral view; 186. Male pygofer, lateral view; 187. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 188. Style, dorsal view; 189. Connective, dorsal view; 190. Aedeagus, posterior view; 191. Aedeagus, anterior view; 192. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225650/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">183</figureCitation>
192.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D3D7FD50FCD7FCEE" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Head, pronotum and scutellum yellow with pale brown mottling especially more prominent on pronotum. Crown of head with spot on either side of median line on posterior margins and another spot anterior to it dark brown. Forewings ivory white with few mottling between veins brown, median spot brown with dark brown border on anterior margin and posterior corner with dark brown spot.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8FFFD6D387FC20FC7CFB77" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D387FC20FDA0FB53" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387FC20FE8DFC33" box="[199,371,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8FFFD6D387FC20FEFFFC33" box="[199,257,906,931]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia.
</emphasis>
Pygofer longer than height in lateral view, lobe with a few stout macrosetae over dorsocaudal quarter and numerous stout microsetae subapically on posterodorsal area. Valve about twice as wide at base as long medially,
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8FFFD6D244FC78FE8DFC7B" box="[260,371,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
. Subgenital plate with lateral rows of stout macrosetae approximately as long as the total length of plate; terminal fingerlike process about 0.33 length of plate, with short hairlike microsetae. Style thrice as long as wide at base, subapical lobe well developed with a few hairlike setae, apophysis directed posteriorly. Stem of connective short, stout, about 0.5 as long as arms. Aedeagus with widely separated basal processes about half as long as shaft, blunt and placed between shafts; aedeagal shaft divergent from base in basal half and curved inwardly and convergent in posterior half, in lateral view bent at midlength almost at right angle with acute apex; gonopore subapical on posterior surface;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D387FB65FC7CFB77" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1399]" box="[199,898,1230,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387FB65FE8FFB76" box="[199,369,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8FFFD6D237FB64FE4FFB77" box="[375,433,1230,1255]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8FFFD6D2F8FB64FDF0FB76" box="[440,526,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8FFFD6D114FB65FD46FB76" box="[596,696,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8FFFD6D387FB58FA68FA9B" box="[199,1430,1266,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D387FB58FA68FA9B" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1399]" box="[199,1430,1266,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387FB58FE4EFA9B" bold="true" box="[199,432,1266,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8FFFD6D2F7FB59FDB5FA9B" box="[439,587,1267,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D135FB58FCA5FA9B" bold="true" box="[629,859,1266,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8FFFD6D135FB58FD32FA9B" box="[629,716,1266,1291]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka
</emphasis>
: Bhagamandala,
<date id="6310105DFF8FFFD6D75DFB58FB77FA9B" box="[1053,1161,1266,1291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="1980-01-25">25.i.1980</date>
, S. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8FFFD6D60CFB59FA74FA9B" box="[1356,1418,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">UAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8FFFD6D387FABCFC6BFAE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D387FABCFC6BFAE7" blockId="14.[151,1437,762,1399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387FABCFEC5FABF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1302,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8FFFD6D1F4FABDFCC1FABF" box="[692,831,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D1F4FABDFCC1FABF" box="[692,831,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">H. aberrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the male genitalia but differs in having stout microsetae on the pygofer lobe and a strongly dorsally directed aedeagal shaft produced into an apical sharp thin process rather than hooked at apex as in the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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<mods:title id="1729ECE1E5ED01D04EEDF50D5A7ECF0F">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6ACA33A449BE55E395662A215836CAB1">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5CF77922F6D3DCE68ED971E2285DF6">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AEF2D144FCBDAF3C23ACCB8D410234C0">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF8FFFD7D3D7FA60FDB2FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF8FFFD7D3D7FA60FDB2FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF8FFFD7D3D7FA60FDB2FDAD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8FFFD6D3D7FA60FC01F9E2" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D3D7FA60FE1AFA75" blockId="14.[151,484,1482,1542]" box="[151,484,1482,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF8FFFD6D3D7FA60FE1AFA75" bold="true" box="[151,484,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D3D7FA60FE1AFA75" bold="true" box="[151,484,1482,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8FFFD6D3D7FA60FE81FA74" ID-CoL="8RL3V" box="[151,383,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D3D7FA60FE81FA74" bold="true" box="[151,383,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Hishimonus thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF8FFFD6D2C6FA61FE1AFA75" box="[390,484,1483,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D3D7FA47FE75F996" blockId="14.[151,484,1482,1542]" box="[151,395,1517,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8FFFD6D3D7FA47FEE9F996" box="[151,279,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs 2930</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF8FFFD6D262FA44FE76F996" box="[290,392,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 193 204" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[215,1317,255,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[214,1382,220,1726]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 193 204. Hishimonus thapai sp. nov. 193. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 194. Head and thorax, profile; 195. Face; 196. Male pygofer, lateral view; 197. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 198. Style, dorsal view; 199. Male valve, ventral view; 200. Apex of apophyses of style, lateral view; 201. Connective, dorsal view. 202. Aedeagus, posterior view; 203. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view; 204. Female seventh sternite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225651/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">193204</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D3D7F99FFC01F9E2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1589,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Head and thorax greenish yellow, crown of vertex with irregular light brown to dark brown spots. Face and pronotum mottled with dark brown. Median spot on forewings not so distinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8FFFD7D387F9D7FF2BFF45" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D387F9D7FD69F802" blockId="14.[151,1437,1589,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387F9D7FE93F906" box="[199,365,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8FFFD6D387F9D7FEFFF906" box="[199,257,1661,1686]" name="Malta" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin broadly rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior half. Valve with broadly rounded corners, 2.75 times as wide at base as long medially. Subgenital plates abruptly narrowed to terminal fingerlike process, terminal process about 0.33 as long as total length. Style about 3.5 times as long as wide at base; preapical lobe well-developed, with a few hairlike setae; apophysis acute, long, directed laterally. Stem of connective stout, shorter than arm. Aedeagal shafts diverging right from base, directed posteriorly, broadly lamellate over caudal half in lateral view, with short fingerlike process at apex turned abruptly anteriorly; pair of elongate acute processes arising basally from posterior surface of shafts extending beyond mid-length of shafts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8FFFD6D387F837FB02F84A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1589,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8FFFD6D387F837FE76F826" box="[199,392,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite 2.5 times as wide at base as long medially, posterior margin concave but medially produced posteriorly with median V-shaped notch, posterolateral angles conically rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387FF33FF2BFF45" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387FF33FE8FFF20" box="[199,369,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Measurements.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8EFFD7D23BFF3DFE4AFF20" box="[379,436,151,176]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Male</collectingCountry>
4.00 mm long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8EFFD7D1DFFF32FCF8FF3F" box="[671,774,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes. Female
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8EFFD7D701FF3DFB16FF3F" box="[1089,1256,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.125" valueMax="4.15" valueMin="4.1">4.104.15 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF8EFFD7D675FF32FA62FF3F" box="[1333,1436,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D387FF75FE5CFED0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387FF75FE5CFED0" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387FF75FE43FF68" bold="true" box="[199,445,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8EFFD7D290FF4AFD9AFF68" box="[464,612,224,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF8EFFD7D1E7FF75FCFAFF68" box="[679,772,223,248]" name="Nepal" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D1E7FF75FCFAFF68" bold="true" box="[679,772,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">NEPAL</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Kathmandu,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D0FDFF75FB7EFF68" box="[957,1152,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1978-08-23" valueMax="1978-09-05" valueMin="1978-08-23">23.viii5.ix.1978</date>
, V.K. Thapa (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8EFFD7D600FF4AFA6EFF68" box="[1344,1424,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8EFFD7D3D7FEAEFEC8FE8C" box="[151,310,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D201FEAEFE90FE8C" box="[321,366,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 2 ♀ data as for
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF8EFFD7D16BFEAEFD6FFE8D" box="[555,657,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF8EFFD7D1DCFEAEFD37FE8C" box="[668,713,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 4 ♀, Kathmandu: Kokani, Takha,
<date id="6310105DFF8EFFD7D716FEAEFAF1FE8D" box="[1110,1295,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" value="1978-10-28" valueMax="1978-11-14" valueMin="1978-10-28">28.x14.xi.1978</date>
, V.K. Thapa (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8EFFD7D3DEFE82FF08FED0" box="[158,246,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8EFFD7D242FE82FEC5FED0" box="[258,315,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">NPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF8EFFD7D206FE82FE68FED0" box="[326,406,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF8EFFD7D387FEE6FDB2FDAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF8EFFD7D387FEE6FDB2FDAD" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D387FEE6FECAFEF5" bold="true" box="[199,308,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
. Externally
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D280FEE7FDD5FEF5" box="[448,555,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D280FEE7FDD5FEF5" box="[448,555,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D124FEE7FD11FEF5" box="[612,751,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D124FEE7FD11FEF5" box="[612,751,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. gillespiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resemble each other closely but can be distinguished by the coloration of the median spot on the forewings: the anterior margin of the median spot is dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D6C1FEDBFF00FE3D" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D6C1FEDBFF00FE3D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. gillespiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where as it is not so in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D14CFE3FFD88FE3D" box="[524,630,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D14CFE3FFD88FE3D" box="[524,630,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They also have different male genitalia: the aedeagus of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D644FE3FFA90FE3D" box="[1284,1390,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D644FE3FFA90FE3D" box="[1284,1390,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has basal processes whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D28DFE13FDB1FE40" box="[461,591,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D28DFE13FDB1FE40" box="[461,591,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. gillespei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are absent. The females of the two species may also be diagnosed by the shape of the posterior margin of the seventh sternite. In
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D06CFE77FC6BFE65" box="[812,917,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thapai">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D06CFE77FC6BFE65" box="[812,917,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. thapai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior margin is shallowly excavated in the middle with lateral rounded lobes whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF8EFFD7D186FDABFCAFFD88" box="[710,849,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiei">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF8EFFD7D186FDABFCAFFD88" box="[710,849,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">H. gillespiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the excavation is deeper and larger in the form of a trough. Both the species are sympatric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<mods:title id="B18F8FC6BA5F4310798390C23D242163">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75DA23E5392173800307B835F845D357">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD9BD6366BAF3DC09D4EE1DE3FDD3B4">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFE2BFB0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFE2BFB0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFE2BFB0E" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFB0DFD87" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFE3EFF22" blockId="17.[151,448,151,211]" box="[151,448,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFE3EFF22" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFE3EFF22" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFEA2FF21" ID-CoL="8RLQG" box="[151,348,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D3D7FF3DFEA2FF21" bold="true" box="[151,348,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Litura triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF90FFC9D222FF32FE3EFF22" box="[354,448,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FF10FE9CFF43" blockId="17.[151,448,151,211]" box="[151,354,186,211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF90FFC9D3D7FF10FF12FF43" box="[151,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF90FFC9D3B8FF11FEA0FF43" box="[248,350,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 224 231" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,274,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1338,230,1729]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 224 231. Litura triangula sp. nov. 224. Profemur, anterior view; 225. Male pygofer, lateral view; 226. Style, dorsal view; 227. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 228. Connective, dorsal view; 229. Aedeagus, lateral view; 230. Aedeagus, ventral view; 231. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225653/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">224231</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FEA8FB81FE5F" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Head and pronotum greenish yellow, posterior margin of crown with median and lateral spot on either side of median line, one lateral spot on anterior region of pronotum more widely placed than that on crown, dark brown; posterior and lateral margins of pronotum whitish with brown markings especially on lateral margins. Scutum and scutellum brownish yellow marked with dark brown and scutum with apex and one spot on each lateral margin ivory. Forewing ivory white with dark brown mottling, much rich on apical and subapical cells; median spot pale brown, semicircular, its anterior margin and larger lateral elongate oval spot, dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FE70FB0DFD87" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Head polished, as wide as pronotum. Crown about half as long medially as pronotum, rather
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D66AFE70FA67FE63" box="[1322,1433,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
. Pronotum as long as combined length of scutum and scutellum, transversely wrinkled and polished.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D387FD88FEE3FC57" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FD88FDB3FCA7" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387FD88FE95FDAB" box="[199,363,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D387FD88FEFFFDAB" box="[199,257,546,571]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D239FD88FE4DFDAB" box="[377,435,546,571]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingCountry>
pygofer posteriorly conically rounded with macrosetae confined to posterior 0.33 region. Valve
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D39EFDECFEB3FDCF" box="[222,333,582,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
, twice as broad at base as long medially, posteriorly narrowed with rounded apex, lateral margins sinuate. Subgenital plate with well developed membranous apical process 0.46 times as long as total length. Style with well developed lateral subapical lobe, apophysis straight, transversely rugose. Connective with stem shorter than arms. Aedeagus with shafts elongate, simple, diverging in ventral view and curved dorsally in lateral view, with small
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D255FD7CFE7CFD7F" box="[277,386,726,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lobe at midlength along inner margin, gonopore apical on ventral margin; ventral process in lateral view with straight ventral margin, 1.9 times as long as shaft, triangularly expanded in distal third, then narrowed and thinly produced apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FCE8FB50FCEF" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387FCE8FE78FCCB" box="[199,390,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite approximately twice as broad anteriorly as long medially; posterior margin rather concave laterally, medially produced into lobe with median short V-shaped excavation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FC26FEE3FC57" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387FC26FE97FC33" box="[199,361,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Measurements</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D239FC20FE4CFC33" box="[377,434,906,931]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF90FFC9D2FAFC21FDBFFC32" box="[442,577,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.73.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF90FFC9D1C9FC20FCD3FC32" box="[649,813,906,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.275" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.25">1.251.30 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes. Female 4.0 mm long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF90FFC9D7B9FC21FAA0FC32" box="[1273,1374,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D387FC78FE10FBA3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FC78FE10FBA3" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387FC78FE4CFC7B" bold="true" box="[199,434,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF90FFC9D2FBFC79FDB1FC7B" box="[443,591,979,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D136FC78FCA0FC7B" bold="true" box="[630,862,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D136FC78FD33FC7B" box="[630,717,978,1003]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka
</emphasis>
: Sirsi: Nilkunda,
<date id="6310105DFF90FFC9D76BFC78FB59FC7B" box="[1067,1191,978,1003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005-03-16">16.iii.2005</date>
, at light, Radhamani, T.R. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF90FFC9D397FC5DFED9FB9F" box="[215,295,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF90FFC9D27BFC5DFE38FB9F" box="[315,454,1015,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF90FFC9D28EFC5DFE05FB9E" box="[462,507,1015,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, data as in
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF90FFC9D1F7FC5CFCE7FB9F" box="[695,793,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but collected on
<date id="6310105DFF90FFC9D09EFC5CFBA9FB9F" box="[990,1111,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005-03-21">21.iii.2005</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF90FFC9D72AFC5DFB68FB9F" box="[1130,1174,1015,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="6310105DFF90FFC9D7ECFC5CFADBFB9F" box="[1196,1317,1014,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2005-03-28">28.iii.2005</date>
(1 ♀) and
<date id="6310105DFF90FFC9D3D7FBB0FEFEFBA3" box="[151,256,1050,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" value="2006-01-17">17.i.2006</date>
(
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF90FFC9D251FBB1FECDFBA3" box="[273,307,1051,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF90FFC9D20CFBB1FE79FBA3" box="[332,391,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">NPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF90FFC9D2D2FBB1FE1CFBA3" box="[402,482,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">UASB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D387FB94FE2BFB0E" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FB94FE2BFB0E" blockId="17.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387FB94FECAFBC7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1086,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species externally resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D18CFB95FCADFBC7" box="[716,851,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D18CFB95FCADFBC7" box="[716,851,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Litura unda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by the shape of the atrial process which is comparatively shorter and is strongly triangularly expanded before the apex in lateral view compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D238FB2DFE30FB0F" box="[376,462,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D238FB2DFE30FB0F" box="[376,462,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">L. unda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="D078773E0F1E46A15B1E56F6418BC665">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C0F035B42E2256709E91359EA84395F7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B51AE1C44F3DD47DE486B578E2F7293">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="26552BEC4FD066194208DC50AF4E79F0">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="799FEA88AD59FE86759D41E8D8EAC0F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E5D770A70032D2898280ABE7C6EB855D">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4F351FC67052F1F3A755BFDA54FBD67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="340F9B65397B75EEA3CEE49014C5B2AE">Anantha Murthy, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2689A86886B99D325EEF090B3C330B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="24E7149CF183121A391CD75D3FAFD427">
<mods:title id="67C1BD03B1C7A7DE30730C44D8DC3A29">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42C639BC54358154250CC63294F4B8E1">
<mods:date id="426B71245C155C8F6B312A23F9467229">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="11AC531A2899547506B7245D44ED4757" type="volume">
<mods:number id="75430975E7A4301FF8A20FD8FB950B1C">3785</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="175A769E742EF39C30F9D49BE9B18311" type="issue">
<mods:number id="228A611C2BA4CA35F74BB714BA1D7126">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="17BA4557BF750F3C6EE56D47DAD5977D">101</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D6D2EB478012A9DF785673FF61CD24C7" type="CLB-Dataset">46068</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A83AFCC29C3874FE8DDCC6CC242B3776" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="546FD8C5604E885DA03795574DDC21EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F6277925EA5EEC58F498CA8BBE398B8" type="Zenodo-Dep">225636</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF90FFCAD3D7FB58FCE0FE3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF90FFCAD3D7FB58FCE0FE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF90FFCAD3D7FB58FCE0FE3C" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D3D7FB58FE72FABE" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FB58FE76FA9D" blockId="17.[151,396,1266,1326]" box="[151,392,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF90FFC9D3D7FB58FE76FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,392,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D3D7FB58FE76FA9D" ID-CoL="3VNV4" authority="Knight" authorityName="Knight" box="[151,392,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D3D7FB58FE76FA9D" bold="true" box="[151,392,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D3D7FB58FED7FA9C" bold="true" box="[151,297,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Litura unda</emphasis>
Knight
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FABFFE72FABE" blockId="17.[151,396,1266,1326]" box="[151,396,1301,1326]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF90FFC9D3D7FABFFEE8FABE" box="[151,278,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Figs 3637</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF90FFC9D262FABCFE76FABE" box="[290,392,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 238" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1325,290,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[208,1359,243,1862]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 232 238. Litura unda Knight. 232. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 233. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 234. Style, dorsal view; 235. Connective, dorsal view; 236. Aedeagus, ventral view; 237. Aedeagus, lateral view; 238. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225654/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">232238</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D3D7FAF4FA9DF990" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FAF4FD78FAE3" blockId="17.[151,646,1373,1395]" box="[151,646,1373,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="37BE11B3FF90FFC9D3D7FAF4FD78FAE3" box="[151,646,1373,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D3D7FAF4FE2BFAE3" ID-CoL="3VNV4" authority="Knight 1970b: 179" authorityName="Knight" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,469,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D3D7FAF4FEF0FAE3" box="[151,270,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Litura unda</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="960F108CFF90FFC9D255FAF7FE2BFAE3" author="Knight" box="[277,469,1373,1395]" page="179" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF90FFC9D255FAF7FE5BFAE3" author="Knight" box="[277,421,1373,1395]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" refString="Knight, W. J. (1970 b) Two new genera of leafhoppers related to Hishimonus Ishihara (Hom., Cicadellidae). Suomen Hyonteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja, 36, 174 - 182." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Knight 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
180, figs 3542.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D3D7FA35FDC9FA28" blockId="17.[151,1436,1439,2005]" box="[151,567,1439,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
Coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D211FA0BFE28FA28" ID-CoL="8RLQG" box="[337,470,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D211FA0BFE28FA28" box="[337,470,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">L. triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF90FFC9D29DFA35FDC9FA28" box="[477,567,1439,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D29DFA35FDC9FA28" bold="true" box="[477,567,1439,1464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387FA6EFA9DF990" blockId="17.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Head, polished, slightly wider than pronotum. Crown about half as long medially as pronotum. Pronotum polished, longer than combined length of scutum and scutellum, upper surface convex, transversely wrinkled.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF90FFC9D387F9A6FF2EF845" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387F9A6FD93F8D5" blockId="17.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387F9A6FE95F9B5" box="[199,363,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D387F9A6FEFFF9B5" box="[199,257,1548,1573]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D239F9A6FE4DF9B5" box="[377,435,1548,1573]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingCountry>
pygofer posteriorly conically rounded with macrosetae confined to posterior 0.33 region. Valve
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D3A0F985FEB1F9D8" box="[224,335,1583,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
, about twice as broad at base as medially long, posteriorly narrowed with rounded apex, lateral margins sinuate. Subgenital plate with well developed membranous apical process 0.36 times as long as total length. Style with well developed lateral subapical lobe, apophyses straight, transversely rugose. Connective with stem shorter than arms. Aedeagus with shafts elongate, simple, diverging in ventral view and curved dorsally in lateral view, with small
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D2ECF915FDE7F948" box="[428,537,1727,1752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lobe at midlength along inner margin visible both in ventral and lateral view; gonopore apical on ventral margin; ventral process in lateral view with strongly sinuate ventral margin immediately distad of midlength, 2.2 times as long as shaft, tapering to acute apex, with small
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF90FFC9D705F8ADFB4CF8B0" box="[1093,1202,1799,1824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lamellate expansion dorsally immediately distad of midlength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387F8E5FBD3F81D" blockId="17.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387F8E5FE75F8F8" box="[199,395,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Seventh sternite 1.7 times as wide basally as long medially; posterior margin concave laterally and medially produced into lobe with median short V-shaped excavation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF90FFC9D387F833FF2EF845" blockId="17.[151,1436,1439,2005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF90FFC9D387F833FE97F820" box="[199,361,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF90FFC9D239F832FE4DF821" box="[377,435,1944,1969]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF90FFC9D2FCF832FDEDF820" box="[444,531,1944,1969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF90FFC9D11EF832FD48F820" box="[606,694,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes. Female 4.0 mm long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF90FFC9D7F6F832FAF0F820" box="[1206,1294,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF93FFCAD387FF3DFB2BFF68" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF93FFCAD387FF3DFB2BFF68" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD387FF3DFD60FF20" bold="true" box="[199,670,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF93FFCAD2F8FF3DFDF1FF20" box="[440,527,151,176]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="01A8FD14FF93FFCAD1ECFF32FD27FF3F" box="[684,729,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF93FFCAD1A5FF3DFC9FFF20" box="[741,865,151,176]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Mangalore</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="6310105DFF93FFCAD02CFF32FBF6FF20" box="[876,1032,152,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="2008-05-12" valueMax="2008-05-14" valueMin="2008-05-12">1214.v.2008</date>
, at light, C.M. Kalleswaraswamy; 1 ♀, Dharmasthala,
<date id="6310105DFF93FFCAD225FF16FE2FFF45" box="[357,465,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1994-01-17">17.i.1994</date>
, S. Viraktamath (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF93FFCAD1D6FF16FD18FF44" box="[662,742,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">UASB</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF93FFCAD1B9FF16FC6BFF45" box="[761,917,188,213]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD1B9FF16FC6BFF45" bold="true" box="[761,917,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF93FFCAD1B9FF16FCD6FF45" box="[761,808,188,213]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF93FFCAD070FF16FC6BFF45" box="[816,917,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">LANKA</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: Col. Dist. Hanwella Resthouse,
<quantity id="D0569B78FF93FFCAD64EFF16FAADFF45" box="[1294,1363,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft</quantity>
, black light, Collected by Heavel, G.F., Dietz IV, R.E., Karunaratne, S. and Balasooriya, D.W. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF93FFCAD732FF4AFB37FF68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1138,1225,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF93FFCAD387FEAEFCE0FE3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF93FFCAD387FEAEFCE0FE3C" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD387FEAEFECAFE8D" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD203FEAFFE64FE8D" box="[323,410,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD203FEAFFE64FE8D" box="[323,410,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. unda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF93FFCAD1F3FEAEFCEBFE8D" box="[691,789,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF93FFCAD0CCFEAFFC06FE8D" box="[908,1016,261,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF93FFCAD77EFEAEFB53FE8D" box="[1086,1197,260,285]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(not examined); it is recorded here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF93FFCAD16FFE8DFD92FED0" box="[559,620,295,320]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">India</collectingCountry>
. Both
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD1F3FE83FCF6FED0" box="[691,776,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD1F3FE83FCF6FED0" box="[691,776,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. unda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD07EFE83FC3DFED0" box="[830,963,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD07EFE83FC3DFED0" box="[830,963,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar in coloration.
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD65BFE83FA8EFED0" box="[1307,1392,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD65BFE83FA8EFED0" box="[1307,1392,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. unda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more a convex thorax and is more slender compared to more robust
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD099FEE7FB91FEF5" box="[985,1135,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD099FEE7FB91FEF5" box="[985,1135,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. triangular</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has relatively flat pronotum. The females have rather similar seventh sternites, however, the median lobe is more prominently produced posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD2E3FE3FFE06FE3D" box="[419,504,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unda">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD2E3FE3FFE06FE3D" box="[419,504,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. unda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF93FFCAD1D2FE3FFCE9FE3D" box="[658,791,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangula">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF93FFCAD1D2FE3FFCE9FE3D" box="[658,791,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">L. triangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Key to species of
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from the Indian subcontinent
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1. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view without ventral
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D1E4F8DBFCFFF817" box="[676,769,1905,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lobe at midlength, paraphysis of aedeagus less than twice as long as shaft and ventral margin straight (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF91FFC8D165F825FD89F835" box="[549,631,1935,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 224 231" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[292,1320,274,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1338,230,1729]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 224 231. Litura triangula sp. nov. 224. Profemur, anterior view; 225. Male pygofer, lateral view; 226. Style, dorsal view; 227. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 228. Connective, dorsal view; 229. Aedeagus, lateral view; 230. Aedeagus, ventral view; 231. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225653/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
)..................................................
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D60FF825FA62F835" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1935,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="AC5F95A8FF91FFC8D3D7F807FA62F870" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
- Aedeagal shaft in lateral view with ventral
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D13BF806FD26F852" box="[635,728,1964,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triangular">triangular</taxonomicName>
lobe at midlength, paraphysis more than twice as long as shaft and ventral margin strongly sinuate in distal half (
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF91FFC8D10DF860FD67F870" box="[589,665,1994,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 232 238" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1905,1928]" captionTargetBox="[215,1325,290,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[208,1359,243,1862]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 232 238. Litura unda Knight. 232. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 233. Male valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; 234. Style, dorsal view; 235. Connective, dorsal view; 236. Aedeagus, ventral view; 237. Aedeagus, lateral view; 238. Female seventh sternite, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225654/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Fig.237</figureCitation>
)...................................................
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<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D64AF860FAADF84F" box="[1290,1363,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">L. unda</emphasis>
Knight
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Knight
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: 179
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.
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species:
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Knight
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, by original designation.
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has adequately characterised the genus. It can be readily recognized externally as follows: small black spot one on either side of median line on the hind margin of crown and another spot posterior to it on pronotum; forewings as in
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but dark brown border to median spot much wider laterally and forming conspicuous oval patch in inner discal cell; aedeagus with two shafts each elongate, simple, directed posteriorly at base and curving dorsally with gonopore apical or subapical on posterior surface, with or without lamellate expansion near midlength; preatrium extending ventrally with pair of elongate posteriorly directed processes.
</paragraph>
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Profemur with AD row of setae in basal 0.75 length, short; AM1 large, AV setae stout, of uniform size in basal half length; intercalary row in abbreviated semicircle consisting of slender long setae. Fore tibia with 1+4 (AD+PD) setae.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D212FA6EFE74FA4D" box="[338,394,1476,1501]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hind</collectingCountry>
femoral chaetotaxy 2+2+1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FA4DFD0AF9B5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1188,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Female first and second pair of valvulae as in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D1A2FA4DFC96F990" ID-CoL="8R58V" box="[738,872,1511,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D1A2FA4DFC96F990" box="[738,872,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hishimonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Seventh sternite with posterior margin medially produced into lobe with deep V-shaped median notch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387F985FD15F948" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387F985FD15F948" blockId="16.[151,1436,1188,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387F985FECAF9D8" bold="true" box="[199,308,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus was so far reported only from
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D055F985FC79F9D8" box="[789,903,1583,1608]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. Though
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF91FFC8D0B1F985FAC9F9D8" author="Malhotra" box="[1009,1335,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Malhotra, Y. R. &amp; Sharma, B. (1977) A new species of Litura from Jammu, India (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Oriental Insects, 11, 27 - 29. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1977.10432079" type="journal article" year="1977">Malhotra and Sharma (1977)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D3D7F9FFFDA2F9FD" authority="Malhotra &amp; Sharma" authorityName="Malhotra &amp; Sharma" box="[151,604,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bharatiensis">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7F9FFFE8EF9FD" box="[151,368,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Litura bharatiensis</emphasis>
Malhotra &amp; Sharma
</taxonomicName>
, this species does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D08EF9FFFBEAF9FC" box="[974,1044,1621,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D08EF9FFFBEAF9FC" box="[974,1044,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Litura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but probably to the African genus
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D3D7F9DDFDF9F91F" authority="Linnavuori. However" authorityName="Linnavuori. However" box="[151,519,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Libengaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7F9DDFEF7F900" box="[151,265,1655,1680]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Libengaia</emphasis>
Linnavuori. However
</taxonomicName>
, more detailed studies are needed on this species. A careful examination of the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D221F936FD67F925" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" box="[353,665,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctatus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D221F936FD89F924" box="[353,631,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hishimonus tripunctatus</emphasis>
Li
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="733F4B6CFF91FFC8D18BF936FC97F924" author="Li" box="[715,873,1692,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" refString="Li, Z., Dai, R. &amp; Xing J. (2011) Deltocephalinae from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Popular Science Press, Beijing, China, 336 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Li
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D1ACF937FCDEF925" box="[748,800,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) revealed that it belongs to this genus and hence
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D3D7F96BFE60F948" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" box="[151,414,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Litura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7F96BFE95F948" box="[151,363,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Litura tripunctatus</emphasis>
(Li)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF91FFC8D2E4F915FDDBF948" box="[420,549,1727,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D2E4F915FDDBF948" bold="true" box="[420,549,1727,1752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is proposed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<mods:title id="5DE55F711546D71E69FF85C387FA4C04">Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5664584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5664584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07878BFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFB4DFC56" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFD4BFEF3" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFDEAFF22" blockId="16.[151,532,151,211]" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="4C5981F1FF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFDEAFF22" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFDEAFF22" bold="true" box="[151,532,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFE51FF21" ID-CoL="8RL3X" box="[151,431,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D3D7FF3DFE51FF21" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Hishimonus zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EE957F4FF91FFC8D2F7FF32FDEAFF22" box="[439,532,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D3D7FF10FE72FF43" blockId="16.[151,532,151,211]" box="[151,396,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF91FFC8D3D7FF10FEE9FF43" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 38" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[256,1381,227,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1406,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 25 38. Species of Hishimonus and Litura. 25 &amp; 26. H. phycitis (Distant) dark color morph; 27 &amp; 28. H. spicans sp. nov.; 29 &amp; 30. H. thapai sp. nov.; 31 33. H. viraktamathi Knight, color variation; 34 &amp; 35. H. zeylanicus sp. nov.; 36 &amp; 37. Litura unda Knight; 38. Litura triangula sp. nov. Figs 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38. Dorsal view; Figs 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37. Dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225639/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figs 3435</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F952A18FF91FFC8D262FF11FE76FF43" box="[290,392,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 205 223" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[242,1304,207,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[208,1343,186,1796]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 205 223. Species of Hishimonus. 205 216. Hishimonus viraktamathi Knight.: 205. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 206. Head and thorax, profile; 207. Face; 208. Male pygofer, lateral view; 209. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 210. Style, dorsal view; 211. Connective, dorsal view; 212. Aedeagus lateral view; 213. Aedeagus, posterior view; 214. Female sternite VII, ventral view; 215. Second pair of valvula, lateral view; 216. Apex of second pair of valvulae, lateral view magnified. 217 224. Hishimonus zeylanicus sp. nov.: 217. Subgenital plate, ventral view; 218. Connective, dorsal view; 219. Style, dorsal view; 220. Apophysis of style, lateral view; 221. Aedeagus, posterior view; 222. Aedeagal shaft, lateral view. 223. Aedeagus, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/225652/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">217223</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D3D7FEA8FD4BFEF3" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
Coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D21FFEAEFE0FFE8B" box="[351,497,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D21FFEAEFE0FFE8B" box="[351,497,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Paler specimens lack fascia on legs. Darker specimens with subapical spot on anterior surface of profemora and apical and basal spot on posterior surface, mid femora with two bands on subapical region and bases of setae, dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FEC4FC46FD37" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FEC4FC36FD13" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FEC4FE93FE17" box="[199,365,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D387FEC4FEFFFE17" box="[199,257,366,391]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia
</emphasis>
. Pygofer in lateral view longer than its height, posterior margin broadly rounded, macrosetae confined to posterior submargin; valve with broadly rounded posterior margin. Subgenital plate with posterior fingerlike process 0.33 times total length, lateral margin convex. Style 2.5 times as long as wide at base, with rather straight apophysis, subapical lobe well defined. Connective with stem shorter than arms. Aedeagus with basal processes arising almost on well developed dorsal apodeme, directed dorsally and remote from shaft in lateral view, 0.33 length of aedeagal shaft; each shaft divergent in basal half and then convergent, in posterior view, broad at base then tapered, inwardly curved in distal 0.33 length; in lateral view shaft tapered and abruptly narrowed and filamentous beyond gonopore and directed dorsally; gonopore subapical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FD25FC46FD37" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" box="[199,952,654,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FD25FE97FD36" box="[199,361,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Measurements</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D237FD24FE4FFD37" box="[375,433,654,679]" name="Malta" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Male</collectingCountry>
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D2F8FD24FDE2FD36" box="[440,540,654,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D1CAFD25FD10FD36" box="[650,750,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FD18FEFCFC83" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FD18FEFCFC83" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FD18FE4EFD5B" bold="true" box="[199,432,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF91FFC8D2F6FD19FDB4FD5B" box="[438,586,691,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♂,
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D134FD18FCE9FD5B" bold="true" box="[628,791,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectingCountry id="6FB9760DFF91FFC8D134FD18FCECFD5B" box="[628,786,690,715]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF91FFC8D134FD18FD5DFD5B" box="[628,675,690,715]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">SRI</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF91FFC8D1E9FD18FCECFD5B" box="[681,786,690,715]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">LANKA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Anu Dist., Hunuwilagama near Wilpattu
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D7A8FD19FABDFD5B" box="[1256,1347,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 feet</quantity>
[
<quantity id="D0569B78FF91FFC8D611FD18FA6EFD5A" box="[1361,1424,690,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</quantity>
], Black light,
<date id="6310105DFF91FFC8D26AFD7CFE2AFD7F" box="[298,468,726,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1976-10-28" valueMax="1976-11-03" valueMin="1976-10-28">28.x3.xi.1976</date>
, collected by Heavel, G.F., Dietz IV, R.E., Karunaratne, S. and Balasooriya, D.W. (
<collectionCode id="71BFAE58FF91FFC8D3DFFD51FF08FC83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,763,787]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FCB4FB4BFCA7" box="[199,1205,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FCB4FB4BFCA7" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" box="[199,1205,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FCB4FEB0FCA7" bold="true" box="[199,334,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name alludes to the country in which the
<typeStatus id="C815883FFF91FFC8D0EDFCB4FBF1FCA7" box="[941,1039,798,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FB46516FF91FFC8D387FCE8FB4DFC56" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1711369DFF91FFC8D387FCE8FB4DFC56" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D387FCE8FEC5FCCB" bold="true" box="[199,315,834,859]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D203FCEEFE25FCCB" box="[323,475,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D203FCEEFE25FCCB" box="[323,475,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D11DFCEEFD30FCCB" box="[605,718,836,859]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D11DFCEEFD30FCCB" box="[605,718,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia characters, but differs in the shape of the aedeagal shafts and the basal processes. In
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D13CFCCDFCECFCEF" box="[636,786,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D13CFCCDFCECFCEF" box="[636,786,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shafts are very broad at the base and inwardly curved at distal 0.33 length whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D2B7FC26FD98FC33" box="[503,614,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D2B7FC26FD98FC33" box="[503,614,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shafts are uniform in width and not so curved in posterior view, but in lateral view the shafts in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D2EFFC05FDE1FC56" box="[431,543,943,966]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pronus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D2EFFC05FDE1FC56" box="[431,543,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. pronus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly sinuate which is not the case in
<taxonomicName id="D0AE4D1EFF91FFC8D755FC05FB55FC57" box="[1045,1195,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hishimonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeylanicus">
<emphasis id="25DAEA8FFF91FFC8D755FC05FB55FC57" box="[1045,1195,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">H. zeylanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="9F07C0C7AF4346344C12C68880DA2B0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Elaphropus xanthopus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866511" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F07C0C7AF4346344C12C68880DA2B0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F07C0C7AF4346344C12C68880DA2B0A" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<subSubSection pageId="443" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName LSID="9F07C0C7-AF43-4634-4C12-C68880DA2B0A" authority="(Dejean, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphropus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphropus xanthopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="443" pageNumber="444" start="start">Elaphropus</pageBreakToken>
xanthopus (Dejean, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="443" pageNumber="444" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopus">Bembidium xanthopus</taxonomicName>
Dejean, 1831: 60. Type locality:
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Amérique">&quot;Amerique</normalizedToken>
septentrionale&quot; (original citation), restricted to &quot;Long Isl[and], N[ew] Y[ork]&quot; by Lindroth (1966: 420). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 137), in MHNP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="xanthopus" subSpecies="laxipennis">Tachyura xanthopus laxipennis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 185. Type locality: &quot;Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 46925]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 137).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="xanthopus" subSpecies="famelica">Tachyura xanthopus famelica</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 185. Type locality: &quot;Boston Neck [Washington County], Rhode Island&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 46926]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 137).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancilla">Tachyura ancilla</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 186. Type locality: &quot;Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 137), in USNM [# 46929]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 137).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1918" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levipes">Tachyura levipes</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1918: 186. Type locality: &quot;Long Island, New York&quot; (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 134), in USNM [# 46927]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1966: 420). Note. This taxon is listed as a valid species by Erwin (1974a: 134).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="443" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">This species ranges from Nova Scotia (Lindroth 1966: 422) to western Kansas (Trego County, CNC), south to southeastern Texas (Wickham 1897: 104; Cameron County, CNC) and central Florida (Peck and Thomas 1998: 18). The species was also recorded from the Bahamas (Darlington 1953: 5) and Cuba (Darlington 1934: 78).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="443" pageNumber="444" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="443" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="443" pageNumber="444">CAN</emphasis>
: NS, ON, QC
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="443" pageNumber="444">USA</emphasis>
: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV - Bahamas, Cuba
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>