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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5463" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182237022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-191" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DA37FF84506EFFF6FFA7FFF1FF8EFF82" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575761" ID-ZooBank="87ACD2AF0EEE4DC996FA06E833644C97" ModsDocID="1860-0743-91-2-191" checkinTime="1442032102955" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lohrmann, Volker &amp; Engel, Michael S." docDate="2015" docId="68C41469DE5357FF8725088B2A459B4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 91(2): 191-197" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 91 (2)" docPubDate="2015-09-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5463" docTitle="Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata subsp. flavifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="DA37FF84506EFFF6FFA7FFF1FF8EFF82" lastPageNumber="191" masterDocId="DA37FF84506EFFF6FFA7FFF1FF8EFF82" masterDocTitle="A quadriocellar scoliid wasp (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from Mallorca, with a brief account of supernumerary ocelli in insects" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1643512792208" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A quadriocellar scoliid wasp (Hymenoptera, Scoliidae) from Mallorca, with a brief account of supernumerary ocelli in insects</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lohrmann, Volker</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Uebersee-Museum Bremen, Bahnhofsplatz 13, D- 28195 Bremen, Germany &amp; Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut fuer Evolutions- und Biodiversitaetsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">v.lohrmann@uebersee-museum.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-077X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA &amp; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>91</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>191</mods:start>
<mods:end>197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5463</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.5463</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">87ACD2AF0EEE4DC996FA06E833644C97</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DA37FF84506EFFF6FFA7FFF1FF8EFF82</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575761</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182237022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68C41469DE5357FF8725088B2A459B4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68C41469DE5357FF8725088B2A459B4D" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicName LSID="68C41469-DE53-57FF-8725-088B2A459B4D" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Megascolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata subsp. flavifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="maculata" subGenus="Regiscolia" subSpecies="flavifrons">Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata flavifrons (Fabricius, 1775)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata flavifrons (Fabricius). 1 - 4. Quadriocellar female from Mallorca. 1. Habitus in lateral view. 2. Habitus in dorsal view. 3. Head in dorsal view. 4. Ocellar area. 5 - 6. Normal female from Ibiza. 5. Head in dorsal view. 6. Ocellar area. Photos: Matthias Haase." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.91.5463.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/56374" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-06-09" collectorName="D. Pawelek" country="Spain" county="Polenca" location="Mallorca" municipality="Finca" specimenCount="♀">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
; E [
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
],
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68C41469DE5357FF8725088B2A459B4D:9E68AD11AD38856BB2AA929CF110476A" country="Spain" county="Polenca" municipality="Finca" name="Mallorca">Mallorca</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Finca</collectingMunicipality>
bei
<normalizedToken originalValue="Polença">
<collectingCounty>Polenca</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-06-09">09. 06. 2010</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName>D. Pawelek</collectorName>
(UMB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="measurements">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Total body length: 38.0 mm; head width: 7.0 mm; forewing length: 32.5 mm; hind wing length: 16.0 mm; mesoscutal width: 5.8 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="descriptive notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
The female specimen, which seems to be normal in every other respect, has four ocelli instead of the three which is the common state in the family and generally so across
<taxonomicName authority="Betrem, 1928" authorityName="Betrem" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Scoliidae" genus="Megascolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraOrder="Aculeata" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Aculeata</taxonomicName>
. In this specimen the posterior ocelli are normal in position, form, and size whereas the anterior ocellus is represented by two, perfectly-formed ocelli that are disposed symmetrically, one on each side of the fissura frontalis by which they are separated (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata flavifrons (Fabricius). 1 - 4. Quadriocellar female from Mallorca. 1. Habitus in lateral view. 2. Habitus in dorsal view. 3. Head in dorsal view. 4. Ocellar area. 5 - 6. Normal female from Ibiza. 5. Head in dorsal view. 6. Ocellar area. Photos: Matthias Haase." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.91.5463.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/56374" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata flavifrons (Fabricius). 1 - 4. Quadriocellar female from Mallorca. 1. Habitus in lateral view. 2. Habitus in dorsal view. 3. Head in dorsal view. 4. Ocellar area. 5 - 6. Normal female from Ibiza. 5. Head in dorsal view. 6. Ocellar area. Photos: Matthias Haase." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.91.5463.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/56374" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">4</figureCitation>
). The two aberrant anterior ocelli, which are located together in a single ocellar depression, are of the same size (maximum diameter) as the posterior ocelli whereas the anterior ocellus is about 1.1 times larger than the posterior ocelli in normal individuals (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata flavifrons (Fabricius). 1 - 4. Quadriocellar female from Mallorca. 1. Habitus in lateral view. 2. Habitus in dorsal view. 3. Head in dorsal view. 4. Ocellar area. 5 - 6. Normal female from Ibiza. 5. Head in dorsal view. 6. Ocellar area. Photos: Matthias Haase." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.91.5463.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/56374" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata flavifrons (Fabricius). 1 - 4. Quadriocellar female from Mallorca. 1. Habitus in lateral view. 2. Habitus in dorsal view. 3. Head in dorsal view. 4. Ocellar area. 5 - 6. Normal female from Ibiza. 5. Head in dorsal view. 6. Ocellar area. Photos: Matthias Haase." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.91.5463.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/56374" pageId="0" pageNumber="191">6</figureCitation>
). This specimen shows no other malformations nor any traces of stylopisation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="191" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="191">
This particular subspecies is represented in the collection of the UMB by an additional 10 males and 17 females from Italy (Liguria, South Tyrol, Apulia, and Sardinia), Spain (Catalonia and Ibiza), and France (Corsica). None of them has been collected at the same locality as the above female, nor does any show a similar malformation. Scoliids are moderately diverse, with approximately 560 species in 143 genera (
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="51 - 62" publicationUrl="10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12" refId="B1" refString="Aguiar, AP, Deans, AR, Engel, MS, Forshage, M, Huber, JT, Jennings, JT, Johnson, NF, Lelej, AS, Longino, JT, Lohrmann, V, Miko, I, Ohl, M, Rasmussen, C, Taeger, A, Yu, DSK, 2013. Order Hymenoptera. Zootaxa 3703 (1): 51 - 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12" title="Order Hymenoptera." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12" volume="3703" year="2013">Aguiar et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
), and are often robust and large insects such that if teratologies are discovered they should be readily spotted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec2388ec-d288-4a38-ba8f-11015339c095" ID-PMC="PMC6614168" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-858-91" ID-PubMed="31312092" ID-ZBK="D9BFDD6F5E8A489F8B5BC396CA5536C1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-858-91" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 858" ModsDocTitle="Two new European long-legged hoverfly species of the Eumerusbinominatus species subgroup (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1562051116618" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Grkovic, Ana, Smit, John, Radenkovic, Snezana, Vujic, Ante &amp; Steenis, Jeroen van" docDate="2019" docId="68C43A27B4265A19A1E711FF604612B1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 858: 91-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 858" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34663" docTitle="Eumerus tenuitarsis Grkovic &amp; Vujic, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4c2cf1d2-c5f5-4e5e-9c2e-562329fdf1f5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="673BFFAC7102FFA7FFCB803FCA2EFFB7" masterDocTitle="Two new European long-legged hoverfly species of the Eumerusbinominatus species subgroup (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668167456273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Two new European long-legged hoverfly species of the Eumerusbinominatus species subgroup (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grkovic, Ana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smit, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Radenkovic, Snezana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vujic, Ante</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Steenis, Jeroen van</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158491526" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4c2cf1d2-c5f5-4e5e-9c2e-562329fdf1f5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68C43A27B4265A19A1E711FF604612B1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4c2cf1d2-c5f5-4e5e-9c2e-562329fdf1f5" authority="Grkovic &amp; Vujic" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumerus tenuitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuitarsis">
Eumerus tenuitarsis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Grković">Grkovic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vujić">Vujic</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 3C, D; 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
; 5C, E, F, H; 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="99" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274024735" collectingDate="2003-06-23" collectorName="M. Hull" country="Greece" elevation="601" latitude="39.07111" location="Lesvos" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="26.373056" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68C43A27B4265A19A1E711FF604612B1:FA5F7845877AA2710B44C9C69574E407" country="Greece" latitude="39.07111" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="26.373056" name="Lesvos">Lesvos</location>
, Agiassos. Original label: &quot;Agiassos,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" unit="m" value="601.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ Lesbos, Greece /
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="39.07111">39°4'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="26.373056">26°22'23&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date value="2003-06-23">
<collectingDate value="2003-06-23">23.vi.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg.
<collectorName>M. Hull</collectorName>
&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274024743" collectingDate="2013-07-26" collectingDateMax="2013-07-28" collectingDateMin="2013-07-26" collectionCode="FSUNS" collectorName="M. Kourtidou" country="Greece" latitude="40.9943" location="Evros" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.0933" municipality="Dadia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68C43A27B4265A19A1E711FF604612B1:89EE2D0738BBBA6F7C548E78634034BE" country="Greece" latitude="40.9943" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="26.0933" municipality="Dadia" name="Evros">Evros</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Dadia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date value="2013-07-26" valueMax="2013-07-28" valueMin="2013-07-26">
<collectingDate value="2013-07-26" valueMax="2013-07-28" valueMin="2013-07-26">26-28.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="40,9943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="40.9943">40,9943N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.0933" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="26.0933">26.0933E</geoCoordinate>
leg.
<collectorName>M. Kourtidou</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zzce-zzpb" name="Faculty of Science, The University of Novi Sad" type="">FSUNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="100" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Male. Ocellar triangle isosceles (Fig. 4A). Abdomen black, without any red markings (Fig. 3C). Constriction of elongated metafemur is located in anterior half (Fig. 4D). Metatibia with characteristic curvature in posterior half, also well noticeable in female. Ventral margin of hypandrium with oval medial protuberance (Fig. 5C: vp). Anterior lobe of surstylus with a single row of pilosity (Fig. 5E).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="9" pageNumber="100">
Male. Body length (excluding antennae):
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. Head. Eyes slightly dichoptic, separated by width of two ommatidia (Fig. 4A); covered in long dense white pilosity. Eye margins in anterior view almost parallel, slightly broadening ventrally. Face completely black pilose, gently pollinose, with distinctive thin line of silvery-white pollinosity in middle, slightly narrower in upper part. Frons, vertical triangle and occiput black; silvery-white pollinosity well expressed along eye margin on frons, on vertex anteriorly and dorsally on occiput behind eye margin, on the posterior margin as a patch, but most distinctive laterally. Ocellar triangle isosceles and predominantly black pilose, becoming intermixed with white pile in front of the ocellar triangle and turning predominantly white behind it. Vertical triangle and occiput with metallic blue reflection. Distance from anterior to posterior ocellus same as distance from latter one to upper eye corner. Lower facial margin in lateral view not protruding (Fig. 4B). In lateral view, white pilosity on eyes make contrast to black long pile on face, reaching one third to half of their length. Scape and pedicel dark colored, almost black. Basoflagellomere lacking in the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
. Ventral pile of pedicel black, longer than its depth. Thorax. Scutum and scutellum densely punctate, covered in long dense white pilosity. Scutum with pair of white vittae of pollinosity, along almost two thirds of scutum length. Scutellum and lateral area of scutum with metallic blue tinge. Pleurae black. Anepisternum predominantly covered in long white pilosity, except behind anterior spiracle with patch of black pilosity. Katepisternum, anepimeron and katepimeron black pilose. Wing. Hyaline with pterostigma the same color as wing. Vein R4+5 slightly curved. Wing covered in microtrichia except for basal cells mostly bare. Costal setae black. Halter blackish. Legs. Metaleg slender with all segments very elongated (Fig. 4D). Femora black with yellowish tips covered in black
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="101" start="start">pilosity</pageBreakToken>
; metafemur very narrow in apical half with only few scattered inconspicuous setae. Tibiae white pilose. Pro- and mesotibia mostly black, yellowish in basal third and with yellowish apices; metatibia in the basal half yellowish, the apical half black turning lighter towards apex. Metatibia with characteristic curvature in posterior half (Fig. 4D). Tarsi brown to black; metatarsus longer than tibia. Abdomen. Black, punctate, pilose, tapered (Figure 3C; 4C). Terga 2-3 with pairs of wide white pollinose maculae, slightly obscured towards medial part of terga; tergum 4 with pair of white pollinose maculae with apices upwards. Tergum 2 with long white pile laterally; pilosity adpressed, in area of pollinose maculae white, black on rest of terga. Punctures are visible through pollinose maculae. Sterna entirely black pilose; sternum 4 flat with uniformly long pilosity (Fig. 5H). Terminalia. (Fig. 5C, E, F). Posterior surstyle lobe simple, beak-like in lateral view, with long strong setae laterally on outer surface (Fig. 5E: ps); in ventral view, outer margin slightly convex, pilose (Fig. 5F: om). Cerci oval (Fig. 5E: c), uniformly pilose. Interior accessory lobe of surstyle lobe densely pilose (Fig. 5F: in). Hypandrium curved, broad with folded thecal ridge near base (Fig. 5C: th); medially with oval protuberance on ventral margin (Fig. 5C: vp) and wide notch dorsally near base (Fig. 5C: dn). Female. Body length (excluding antennae):
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
; wing length:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism and for following characteristics: Head. White pilose except on ocellar triangle, with black pilosity. Basoflagellomere oval, dark, reddish anteriorly, with three radial wrinkles (Fig. 7B). Width of the frons in narrower part is narrower than one fourth of width of head in anterior view. (Fig. 7A). Thorax. Bluish sheen not noticeable. White pollinose vittae present along almost entire length of scutum. Pleurae white pilose. Segments of metaleg only slightly elongated. Metatibia with characteristic curvature (Fig. 7C). Abdomen. Tergum 4 with longer white pile posteriorly. Sterna black pilose except sternum 4 which is covered in white pile.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumerus tenuitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuitarsis">Eumerus tenuitarsis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female A head, dorsal view B head, lateral view C metaleg, lateral view. Scale bar:
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="102" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
The species name is derived from the Latin words
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tenui”">&quot;tenui&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“tarsus”">&quot;tarsus&quot;</normalizedToken>
and refers to the extremely long and slender tarsi, especially obvious in the male metalegs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
Only known from the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
taken on Lesvos and Evros (
<collectingCountry name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
) respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
Figure 8. Current known distribution of the species of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumerus binominatus" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominatus">Eumerus binominatus</taxonomicName>
subgroup. Black dots stand for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumerus grallator" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grallator">Eumerus grallator</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., black triangle for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumerus longitarsis" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsis">Eumerus longitarsis</taxonomicName>
Peck, 1979 Far East record only, black squares for
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tenuitarsis" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="tenuitarsis">E. tenuitarsis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and grey area inferred distribution of Middle Asian species of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eumerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumerus binominatus" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binominatus">Eumerus binominatus</taxonomicName>
subgroup, including
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. binominatus" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="binominatus">E. binominatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. longitarsis" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="longitarsis">E. longitarsis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tadzhikorum" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="tadzhikorum">E. tadzhikorum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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115
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Linnaeus
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<paragraph id="FD8B0E5D114DD44657E57C66CFE30202" pageNumber="465">RCN: 7039.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="608B72D03B029B60EB463F25A77AE0FA" pageNumber="465">Type not designated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D578DED75B6D901199CFCAD97DE9D87" pageNumber="465">Original material: none traced.</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="4D17CC5B1B1B499F25DD87099F406A05" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="465">Psiguria trifoliata</emphasis>
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(L.) Alain
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(
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).
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<emphasis id="2046924F82C6E9D02F77F488CFCE334D" italics="true" pageNumber="465">Note:</emphasis>
Pruski (in
<emphasis id="04A369D280C2049480480A9A736D165C" italics="true" pageNumber="465">Brittonia</emphasis>
51: 326. 1999) states
<taxonomicName id="E1BD01B4498F056DD643FDBD7CFB1AB3" authority="L. (1763)" authorityName="Alain" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Anguria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
<emphasis id="28D831E114596F4926E10F6E8558BE06" italics="true" pageNumber="465">Anguria trifoliata</emphasis>
L. (1763)
</taxonomicName>
is a new combination for this but the evidence seems purely circumstantial;
<taxonomicName id="947C4D4F44FED950C838E226B39590F9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
<emphasis id="C174E6493134210B4292985B9095D445" italics="true" pageNumber="465">C. trifoliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
disappears in 1763 (when
<taxonomicName id="03290E31A39B3C95078C482F71156D2C" authorityName="Alain" authorityYear="1763" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Anguria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
<emphasis id="188B430CEC05DD214B4D9EACF56B99AE" italics="true" pageNumber="465">A. trifoliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears) and does not feature in
<emphasis id="BFF9022C6EA678A19A0009A7257AD3C6" italics="true" pageNumber="465">Syst. Nat.</emphasis>
ed. 12 (1767) either. However, the two names do not have the same diagnosis, and
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<emphasis id="639E07A324C53D54A03D723C8A9AB0C5" italics="true" pageNumber="465">A. trifoliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has Plumier
<emphasis id="5E3D2D3C501D39A72AF1E4BDF5A35461" italics="true" pageNumber="465">Pl. Amer.</emphasis>
: t. 99 as a synonym, unlike
<emphasis id="17FD0F6F5181AECDF452C8453479F63C" italics="true" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="9192D215FADD790B9AC87054232B8C8A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">C. trifoliatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
There is no explicit link between the names apart from an epithet in common.
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50
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1906.
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<normalizedToken id="4F8E630F44E2D1FD5E45C96A5B9B0D49" originalValue="Canindeyú">Canindeyu</normalizedToken>
, Cordillera,
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