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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118" ID-PMC="PMC5704199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-713-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" ID-PubMed="29187791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149978" ID-ZooBank="1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-713-25" checkinTime="1509722118193" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamimura, Yoshitaka &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo L." docDate="2017" docId="687E216D6E08938654AAD910A3B23761" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 713: 25-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 713" docPubDate="2017-11-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118" docTitle="Euborellia janeirensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B" masterDocTitle="Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668165092406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamimura, Yoshitaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Keio University, 4 - 1 - 1 Hiyoshi, Yokohama 223 - 8521, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kamimura@fbc.keio.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Rodrigo L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Studies in Subterranean Biology, Biology Department, Federal University of Lavras, CEP 37200 - 000 Lavras (MG), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>713</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-713-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1552B2A9DC99484592CFE68920C8427E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">370AD3727044836321045A4EFF83FF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1149978</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687E216D6E08938654AAD910A3B23761" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687E216D6E08938654AAD910A3B23761" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="687E216D-6E08-9386-54AA-D910A3B23761" authority="(Dohrn, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euborellia janeirensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirensis">Euborellia janeirensis (Dohrn, 1864)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Figs 23-28</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="34" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-04-04" collectingDateMax="2011-03-16" collectingDateMin="2006-04-04" collectorName="Gruta dos Farias, Barbalhas, Ceara, Ferreira, RL" country="ISLA" county="Cocalzinho de Goias" location="Farias cave" municipality="Gruta Ecos cave" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 7 nymphs,
<collectorName>
Gruta dos
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687E216D6E08938654AAD910A3B23761:9AC08F757DFB375103C4D4E711F41D99" country="ISLA" county="Cocalzinho de Goias" municipality="Gruta Ecos cave" name="Farias cave">Farias cave</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Barbalhas</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">
<collectorName>Ceara</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2007-04-30">30.iv.2007</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>Ferreira, RL</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
15565) - 1 nymph, Cave GEM-1623, Parauapebas,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2011-03-16">16.iii.2011</collectingDate>
, CARSTE leg. (
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
21085) - 1 nymph,
<collectingMunicipality>Gruta Ecos cave</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>
Cocalzinho de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
</collectingCounty>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate value="2006-04-04">4.iv.2006</collectingDate>
, CECAV leg. (
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">ISLA</collectingCountry>
21096)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="association with caves">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Association with caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
While most earwigs found in Brazilian caves seem to be accidental, this species was present as a large population within Gruta dos Farias cave, a sandstone cave located in Barbalhas municipality (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
state, Brazil). Many adults and nymphs were observed only in guano piles in deeper areas of the cave, which has a stream trespassing its entire conduit, strongly suggesting that the population is troglophilic. They are likely feeding on bat guano or preying upon small invertebrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Description and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
All adult specimens examined in this study had fully developed tegmina, but lacked hind wings. Four species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euborellia" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Euborellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Neotropical region,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. boliviana" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brindle, 1971,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ambigua" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="ambigua">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. ambigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Borelli, 1906),
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. caraibea" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="caraibea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. caraibea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hebard, 1921, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. janeirensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also have such characteristics. Among these species,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. janeirensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the others by the presence of well-developed lateral longitudinal ridges on the male abdominal tergites VI and IX, and one or more white/yellow distal antennal segments (
<bibRefCitation author="Steinmann, H" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 504" refId="B100" refString="Steinmann, H, 1989a. Dermaptera. Catadermaptera II. Das Tierreich 105: 1 - 504" title="Dermaptera. Catadermaptera II." volume="105" year="1989 a">Steinmann 1989a</bibRefCitation>
). The external morphologies and male genitalia of the specimens examined in this study agreed well with those described previously for
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. janeirensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including brown markings on the femora (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">23</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">27</figureCitation>
), the shapes of the forceps (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">23</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">27</figureCitation>
), and the shapes of the parameres and denticulated pads in the penis lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1152438" doi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" start="Figures 23–35" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figures 23-35.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">23-26</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euborellia janeirensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Euborellia janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male): habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">23</emphasis>
), penultimate sternite + manubrium (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">24</emphasis>
), and genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">25, 26</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">27-28</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dohrn" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euborellia janeirensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Euborellia janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female): habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">27</emphasis>
), and spermatheca (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">28</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">29-32</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Borelli" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" genus="Euborellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euborellia brasiliensis" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Euborellia brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male): habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">29</emphasis>
), penultimate sternite + manubrium (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">30</emphasis>
), and genitalia (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">31, 32</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">33</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">34</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">35</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Anisolabididae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Dermaptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anisolabididae</taxonomicName>
gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">23-25, 27, 29, 30, 33-35</emphasis>
; 0.5 mm for Figs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">26, 28, 31</emphasis>
; 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
for Fig.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">32</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
Taxonomists generally examine only the terminal region of the male genital organs. The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. janeirensis" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were approximately 22 mm in length, and more than twice the body length with forceps (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">25</figureCitation>
). The manubrium, which is an extension in the basal, inner margin of the penultimate sternite (
<bibRefCitation author="Burr, M" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" pagination="269 - 272" refId="B23" refString="Burr, M, 1915b. Note on the manubrium of the ninth sternite in the male earwig. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1915: 269 - 272" title="Note on the manubrium of the ninth sternite in the male earwig." volume="1915" year="1915 b">Burr 1915b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1958.tb00452.x" author="Ramamurthi, BN" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series A)" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" pagination="186 - 190" refId="B78" refString="Ramamurthi, BN, 1958. Studies on the male genital tube in the Dermaptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (Series A) 33: 186 - 190, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1958.tb00452.x" title="Studies on the male genital tube in the Dermaptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1958.tb00452.x" volume="33" year="1958">Ramamurthi 1958</bibRefCitation>
), was approximately 6 mm in length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">24</figureCitation>
). In male earwigs, the
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="35" start="start">retractor</pageBreakToken>
muscles of the genitalia originate from this structure (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb05198.x" author="Popham, EJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 43" refId="B72" refString="Popham, EJ, 1965a. The functional morphology of the reproductive organs of the common earwig (Forficula auricularia) and other Dermaptera with reference to the natural classification of the order. Journal of Zoology 146: 1 - 43, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb05198.x" title="The functional morphology of the reproductive organs of the common earwig (Forficula auricularia) and other Dermaptera with reference to the natural classification of the order." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb05198.x" volume="146" year="1965 a">Popham 1965a</bibRefCitation>
). As reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Mariani, R" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="47" pagination="79 - 82" refId="B61" refString="Mariani, R, 1994. Contribucion al estudio anatomico de las espermatecas en el Orden Dermaptera (Insecta). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 53: 79 - 82" title="Contribucion al estudio anatomico de las espermatecas en el Orden Dermaptera (Insecta)." volume="53" year="1994">Mariani (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, the spermatheca of this species was a long and thin blind duct lacking a capsule at the distal end (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 23 - 35. 23 - 26 Euborellia janeirensis (male): habitus (23), penultimate sternite + manubrium (24), and genitalia (25, 26) 27 - 28 Euborellia janeirensis (female): habitus (27), and spermatheca (28) 29 - 32 Euborellia brasiliensis (male): habitus (29), penultimate sternite + manubrium (30), and genitalia (31, 32) 33 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 1 (female): habitus 34 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 2 (nymph): habitus 35 Anisolabididae gen. sp. 3 (nymph) habitus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 23 - 25, 27, 29, 30, 33 - 35; 0.5 mm for Figs 26, 28, 31; 100 μm for Fig. 32." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.713.15118.figures23-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/165934" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
Males of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Euborellia</emphasis>
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spp. directly insert the elongated virga into the female spermatheca during copulation (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.667" author="Kamimura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" pagination="667 - 672" refId="B43" refString="Kamimura, Y, 2000. Possible removal of rival sperm by the elongated genitalia of the earwig, Euborellia plebeja. Zoological Science 17: 667 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.667" title="Possible removal of rival sperm by the elongated genitalia of the earwig, Euborellia plebeja." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.667" volume="17" year="2000">Kamimura 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Lieshout and Elgar 2011). Elongation of the virga (and the genitalia as a whole, which functions as the virgal sheath when in repose) is considered an adaptation for removal of rival sperm from the female spermatheca, which is usually longer than the virga (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.667" author="Kamimura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" pagination="667 - 672" refId="B43" refString="Kamimura, Y, 2000. Possible removal of rival sperm by the elongated genitalia of the earwig, Euborellia plebeja. Zoological Science 17: 667 - 672, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.667" title="Possible removal of rival sperm by the elongated genitalia of the earwig, Euborellia plebeja." url="https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.17.667" volume="17" year="2000">Kamimura 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-004-0125-3" author="Kamimura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethology" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 41" refId="B45" refString="Kamimura, Y, 2005. Last male paternity of Euborellia plebeja, an earwig with elongated genitalia and sperm removal behavior. Journal of Ethology 23: 35 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-004-0125-3" title="Last male paternity of Euborellia plebeja, an earwig with elongated genitalia and sperm removal behavior." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-004-0125-3" volume="23" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.11.010" author="Kamimura, Y" journalOrPublisher="Animal Behaviour" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" pagination="377 - 383" refId="B46" refString="Kamimura, Y, 2013. Promiscuity and elongated sperm storage organs work cooperatively as a cryptic female choice mechanism in an earwig. Animal Behaviour 85: 377 - 383, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.11.010" title="Promiscuity and elongated sperm storage organs work cooperatively as a cryptic female choice mechanism in an earwig." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.11.010" volume="85" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17894-3_10" author="Kamimura, Y" editor="Peretti, AV" journalOrPublisher="Springer International Publishing, Switzerland" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" pagination="255 - 283" refId="B48" refString="Kamimura, Y, 2015. What is indirect cryptic female choice? Theoretical considerations and an example from a promiscuous earwig. In: Peretti, AV, Aisenberg, A, Eds., Cryptic Female Choice in Arthropods. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland: 255 - 283, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17894-3_10" title="What is indirect cryptic female choice? Theoretical considerations and an example from a promiscuous earwig." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17894-3_10" volumeTitle="Cryptic Female Choice in Arthropods." year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
; Lieshout and Elgar 2011). Thus, genital elongation in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. janeirensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="janeirensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">E. janeirensis</emphasis>
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suggests intensive sperm competition in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Venezuela.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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103
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23.
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Figs 14
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, 40
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
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Indonesia: Papua Province: Nabire/Paniai Regencies, road Nabire-Enarotali, 80th km,
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,
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.
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Holotype: male &quot;IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 80 12.9.1996, 200m leg. M. Balke (96 # 22)&quot; (NHMW). Paratypes: 23 males, 12 females with the same label as the holotype (NHMW). 3 males, 4 females &quot;IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 80 1.9.1996, 200m leg. M. Balke (96 # 10)&quot; (NHMW). 12 males, 6 females &quot;IRIAN JAYA: Nabire Prov. Nabire-Ilaga, km 35 Kali Cemara, 27.9.1997 leg. M. Balke (96 # 5)&quot; (NHMW). 7 males, 4 females &quot;IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 65 29.8.1996, 250m leg. M. Balke (96 # 7)&quot; (NHMW). 15 males, 10 females &quot;IR 21-W. New Guinea, track Nabire-Ilaga KM 65, Kali Utowa, 250M, 18.-19.vii.1991 Balke &amp; Hendrich leg.&quot; (ZSM, NHMW). 8 males, 14 females &quot;West New Guinea/Paniai Prov./IR 21 track Nabire-Ilaga km 65 Kali Utowa, 250m, 18.&amp;19.7.1991 leg: Balke &amp; Hendrich&quot; (CLH). 1 male &quot;IR 20-W. New Guinea, track Nabire-Ilaga KM 59, ca.750m, 18.vii.1991, Balke &amp; Hendrich leg.&quot; (ZSM). 4 males, 7 females &quot;West New Guinea/Paniai Prov./IR 22 track Nabire-Ilaga km 62 250m, 24.7.1991, forest pools leg: Balke &amp; Hendrich&quot; (CLH). 3 exs. &quot;Indonesia: Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 55, 774m, 22.x.2011, 03 29.796S 135 43.885E, Uncen (PAP09)&quot;, two of them additionally with labels &quot;DNA M. Balke 4914&quot;, &quot;DNA M. Balke 4915&quot;, (NHMW, ZSM). 24 exs. &quot;Indonesia: Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 62, 340m, 22.x.2011, 03 31.684S 135 42.802E, Uncen (PAP11)&quot;, two of them additionally with labels &quot;DNA M. Balke 4904&quot;, &quot;DNA M. Balke 4905&quot;, (NHMW, ZSM). 16 exs. &quot;Indonesia: Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 95, 160m, 22.x.2011, 03 34.193S 135 49.246E, Uncen (PAP13)&quot; (MZB, NHMW, ZSM). 3 exs. &quot;Indonesia: Papua, Road Nabire-Enarotali KM 111, 100m, 23.x.2011, 03 31.192S 135 55.426E, Uncen (PAP15)&quot; (NHMW, ZSM).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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Beetle small, piceous, shiny; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-10 slightly enlarged; sternite 7 concave; male protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook; median lobe long, with very weak submedian constriction and apex narrow in ventral view; paramere large, with strong notch on dorsal side and subdistal part very broad, subquadrate, with dense, long, relatively
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, curved at apex setae. The species is well recognizable by its characteristic male genitalia and concave (also in females) abdominal sternite 7.
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.4-3.8 mm, TL 3.85-4.1 mm, MW 1.85-2.05 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head uniformly piceous or with dark brown anterior part; pronotum piceous, with reddish-brown anterior parts of sides, yellowish in anterior angles; elytra uniformly piceous or with narrow dark brown sutural bands; head appendages yellow, legs distally darker (reddish-brown), hind legs to dark brown; teneral specimens dark brown (Fig. 40).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Surface sculpture: Head with dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on head. Elytra with extremely sparse and fine punctation. Head, pronotum, and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface, thus, shiny. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal sternites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal sternites.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, anteriorly smooth, without anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, narrow, convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal sternite 7 concave apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male: Antennomeres 3-10 slightly enlarged (Fig. 14A). Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 15 short setae and posterior row of 4 short setae (Fig. 14B). Abdominal sternite 7 very distinctly concave apically, with 8-17 lateral striae on each side (Fig. 14C). Median lobe long, with very weak submedian constriction and apex narrow in ventral view (Figs 14D, E). Paramere large, with strong notch on dorsal side and subdistal part very broad, subquadrate, with dense, long, relatively thick, curved at apex setae (Fig. 14F).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female: Antenna distinctly more slender than in male; abdominal sternite 7 only slightly concave apically, without striae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia: Papua Province: Nabire and Paniai Regencies. This species is known from the lower Utowa River area and one of its tributaries (Fig. 50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The species is named for Utowa River from which many specimens have been collected. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular.</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent115933-8" refId="B230" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1983b. The wolf spider genus Allocosa in North and Central America (Araneae: Lycosidae). Canadian Entomologist 115: 933-964. doi: 10.4039/Ent115933-8" title="The wolf spider genus Allocosa in North and Central America (Araneae: Lycosidae). Canadian Entomologist 115: 933 - 964. doi:" url="10.4039/Ent115933-8" year="1983 b">Dondale and Redner 1983b</bibRefCitation>
: 947 [T], mf, desc. (figs 14-15, 60-61);
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, TY" pageId="449" pageNumber="450" refId="B341" refString="Henderson, TY, 2007. Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2007">Henderson 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 58-59, 77, 80, 83;
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: 165
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Trochosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochosa noctuabunda" order="Araneae" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">Trochosa noctuabunda</taxonomicName>
Montgomery, 1904;
<bibRefCitation author="Montgomery, Jr. TH" pageId="459" pageNumber="460" refId="B516" refString="Montgomery, Jr. TH, 1904. Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261-323." title="Descriptions of North American Araneae of the families Lycosidae and Pisauridae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 56: 261 - 323." year="1904">Montgomery 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 301, mf, desc. (pl. 18, figs 9-10)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Arctosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctosa noctuabunda" order="Araneae" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">Arctosa noctuabunda</taxonomicName>
(Montgomery, 1904);
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" refId="B272" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1934a. Notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates 693: 1-25." title="Notes on American Lycosidae. American Museum Novitates 693: 1 - 25." year="1934 a">Gertsch 1934a</bibRefCitation>
: 7;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Montgomery" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Allocosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocosa noctuabunda" order="Araneae" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctuabunda">Allocosa noctuabunda</taxonomicName>
(Montgomery, 1904);
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B680" refString="Roewer, CF, 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles, Belgium, volume 2." year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 211 [S]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Allocosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allocosa degesta" order="Araneae" pageId="209" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degesta">Allocosa degesta</taxonomicName>
Chamberlin, 1904;
<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch, A" pageId="461" pageNumber="462" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" refId="B567" refString="Petrunkevitch, A, 1911. A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1-791. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.23819" title="A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 791. doi:" url="10.5962/bhl.title.23819" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 550
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Brazos, Caldwell, Jeff Davis, Kerr, Llano, Travis</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Davis Mountains, Lick Creek Park, Raven Ranch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Male (April - May); female (May)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">(soil/woodland: disturbed habitat)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">pitfall trap [mf]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Texas (male, female, Travis Co., Austin, no date, no collector, syntypes, AMNH)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Latin, traveling by night</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="209" pageNumber="210" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="209" pageNumber="210">DMNS, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" ID-PMC="PMC4978033" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-602-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" ID-PubMed="27551193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="126863" ID-ZooBank="65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103" ModsDocID="1313-2970-602-1" checkinTime="1467777339758" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Neubauer, Thomas A." docDate="2016" docId="687E9E22E3785A6CB5BDF7D0917725CE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 602: 1-358" docOrigin="ZooKeys 602" docPubDate="2016-07-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136" docTitle="Melanopsis oliva &quot; mentioned in Hoeninghaus 1831, [unavailable]" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE" masterDocTitle="A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1668163284802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neubauer, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-07-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>602</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>358</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-602-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">126863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182233151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:687E9E22E3785A6CB5BDF7D0917725CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687E9E22E3785A6CB5BDF7D0917725CE" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<subSubSection pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
† &quot;
<taxonomicName LSID="687E9E22-E378-5A6C-B5BD-F7D0917725CE" authority="” mentioned in Hoeninghaus (1831: 143)" authorityName="&quot; mentioned in Hoeninghaus" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis oliva" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oliva" status="[unavailable]">Melanopsis oliva &quot; mentioned in Hoeninghaus (1831: 143)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="199" pageNumber="200">[unavailable]</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="horizon">
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Burdigalian, early Miocene (?).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Dax”">&quot;Dax&quot;</normalizedToken>
, France.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
Nomen nudum. If available, it would be a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="&quot; mentioned in Hoeninghaus" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis oliva" order="Pteropoda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oliva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Melanopsis oliva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
De Cristofori &amp; Jan, 1832.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>