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<document id="8F75D568A9B5C790C329A57D058E1317" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614677779" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hanss, Jean-Michel, Bozok, Fuat, Assyov, Boris, Yarar, Mahmut, Borovička, Jan, Ševčíková, Hana, Corriol, Gilles, Moreau, Pierre-Arthur &amp; Taşkin, Hatira" docDate="2024" docId="9F1FCF4EFFB6E93836AD0826FAC4F8C6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.660.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 660 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Amanita amplivelata Hanss, Assyov, Bozok, TaSkin &amp; Borovicka, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="6326B736FFB3E93F36250B14FFC6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Amanita amplivelata, (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), a remarkable new Eurasian species of the section Vaginatae" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1722803724467" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F18518BD2D84F8D8EF5232134A1577B3">Amanita amplivelata, (Amanitaceae, Agaricales), a remarkable new Eurasian species of the section Vaginatae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FC704F6AB126F9328C52B2E3E0384E64">Hanss, Jean-Michel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0253AE1192DF1E0970BCDC38A470E832" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9390-4284</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF0DC2CDD1C0DD36C34128716ACE59C4">341, rue de Montjustin, 70200 Arpenans, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEBC1B71FB6C2131CE63218FC03906C3" type="email">hanjm@sfr.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1C1F4DC285B3C64723313D1DA8C6737D">Bozok, Fuat</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A20B451ECCBD469AD071BB92D360DB7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9370-7712</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B77879F978B9C469106CC65C5BF05025">Department of Biology, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, 80000 Osmaniye, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA821773664153645610815ECDB02952" type="email">fbozok@osmaniye.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="702034B39B54FC74B0D1AA772E97C76F">Assyov, Boris</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F885112AA7758DD9B4EEF47F50855883" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7365-2443</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="54BF3FC97EEA6003204FEF2667CEF29A">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Str., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83A3C2A45E33C2DB3C74A20E92B92C25" type="email">contact@boletales.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE31DD0DCE8D5EF87B235B68CB663F1E">Yarar, Mahmut</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="138CBA178C64137A5785B0966FC96E98" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3991-5649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="424A597E6ECC3F0F173B33D67E9195A1">Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37C37D4DB36611A7EEF11752C85E9247" type="email">mahmuttyarar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56A70C759CE569F5C2415EB24F6E1045">Borovička, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00D01EC32E8A6A1F5AFDBE598233F16B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3966-558X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DF77C178D2F3686C7617A6694C3FE56B">Institute of Geology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Rozvojová 269, 16500 Prague 6, Czech Republic &amp; Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Hlavní 130, 25068 Husinec-Řež, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F951B34CBAE30146BF343A1892CEAF1" type="email">borovicka@gli.cas.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F770B84D781D3B4C845ACCF1A05AA0B1">Ševčíková, Hana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7375196164A01B5C4421520984AEE10D">Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, CZ - 659 37 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3796D4ACA80C596AFEE0A07E8C2E281F" type="email">hanyzka@mail.muni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="01EE6D34ECC7C99366970015FE9C4D9E">Corriol, Gilles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC97D53BB79A9AC8E11D570C4A313563">National Botanical Conservatory of the Pyrenees and Midi-Pyrenees, Vallon de Salut, BP 70315, 65203 Bagnères-de-Bigorre, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8FCB1698A1AC12A01E6C58CFB48343">Moreau, Pierre-Arthur</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="081F1DA93C6901C65A020DF5A769E6FD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4783-3643</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D25A887746FE36D9DD762252BAB73E3D">Faculté de Pharmacie, Univ. Lille, ULR 4515 - LGCgE, Laboratoire de Génie Civil et géo-Environnement, 3 rue du Pr Laguesse, 59000 Lille, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="229670651CEBFA25BC39BD951BE7DAD2" type="email">pierre-arthur.moreau@univ-lille.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="60C030DBC3D54718A562B563C28F7F74">Taşkin, Hatira</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F7F2865981022F43A0FDFC1238DC4EE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1784-4731</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="177F5BE68A558A2783476F84B27585C3">Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9144CE672E1DA3D520FEB283B421BF89" type="email">hatirataskin1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1EFFB8E83B7113AB894EF938A81DDE7F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="057A9831632744D2A76D16C4456B2BB1">
<mods:date id="91F9D7DEF44B6FFB57E7FB1D3445429E">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4A6197D3681808D8AE92762826B607AB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BEAB42EFB018799A8C5A895DC9AA78FD">2024-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA78DA4859D87DFE022B8C5AB0394880">660</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FCE764EA9134273507FD80ADCAE12CAE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="9BF8B2841751427E57A257205B1474B7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.660.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="454CB6D08A8804FE1D3A473FFB7004B4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9F1FCF4EFFB6E93836AD0826FAC4F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F1FCF4EFFB6E93836AD0826FAC4F8C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F1FCF4EFFB6E93836AD0826FAC4F8C6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="5FAC2DD3FFB6E93A36AD0826FE99FC87" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB6E93A36AD0826FB88FCBA" blockId="5.[136,1102,818,845]" box="[136,1102,818,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="4C41C934FFB6E93A36AD0826FB88FCBA" box="[136,1102,818,845]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A36AD0826FCABFCBB" authority="Hanss, Assyov, Bozok, TaSkin &amp; Borovicka" authorityName="Hanss, Assyov, Bozok, TaSkin &amp; Borovicka" box="[136,877,818,845]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amplivelata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A36AD0826FEBFFCBA" bold="true" box="[136,377,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amanita amplivelata</emphasis>
Hanss, Assyov, Bozok, TaŞkın &amp; Borovička
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,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A355D0827FC0BFCBB" box="[888,973,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3EF11F31FFB6E93A355D0827FC0BFCBB" box="[888,973,819,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="8F8D62DDFFB6E93A35FE0826FBECFCBA" box="[987,1066,818,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,234,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1479]" captionTargetId="figure-37@6.[151,1436,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macromorphological features and variability of Amanita amplivelata. a. SOMF30801 (holotype), b–l. Paratypes: b–c SOMF30810, d SOMF30802, e SOMF30806, f SOMF30803, g FBozok1085, h FBozok1097, i SOMF30808, j–k PRM958042, l SOMF30804. In a, b, c, e, g and i note the prominent volva and in f and i–l the ample remnants of the general veil, which often turn ochraceous tinted. Photos: a–f, i, l B. Assyov, g–h F. Bozok, j–k J. Borovička." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8F8D62DDFFB6E93A32120827FB80FCBA" box="[1079,1094,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,234,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[215,1371,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-37@8.[215,1371,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micromorphological features of Amanita amplivelata. a. Basidiospores; b. Pileipellis weakly dissociated; c. Subhymenium; d. Subhymenium with subglobose subhymenial cell; e. Lamellar trama; f. Lamelar edge with the loose gelatinous layer seen detached at the top of the photo; g. Stipe acrophysalids and hyphae; h. Stipe cells fixed on the inner wall. Photos by: a B. Assyov, c–h J.-M. Hanss. Scale bars: a = 10 μm; b–d = 20 μm; f, h = 50 μm; e, g = 100 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB6E93A36AD0842FE99FC87" blockId="5.[136,351,854,880]" box="[136,351,854,880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MycoBank 849891</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5FAC2DD3FFB6E93836AD08B4FAC4F8C6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB6E93A36AD08B4FEBBFC2E" blockId="5.[136,1452,928,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A36AD08B4FE92FC42" box="[136,340,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:—amplus</emphasis>
(Latin)—ample, and
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A340308B4FD99FC42" box="[550,607,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">velum</emphasis>
(Latin)—veil, refers to the well-developed, thick universal veil, which is characteristic for the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB6E93A36AD08F3FED9FB7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,928,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A36AD08F3FE14FC0C" box="[136,466,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A372C08F2FE14FC0C" box="[265,466,998,1019]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amplivelata">Amanita amplivelata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A347108F2FD69FC0B" box="[596,687,998,1020]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A347108F2FD69FC0B" box="[596,687,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by different colours, variable from one collection to another,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A332208F3FAE4FC0B" box="[1287,1314,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">viz</emphasis>
., silvery grey, mouse grey, greyish ochraceous, buff, olivaceous, rarely whitish; by the white universal veil sometimes stained yellow ochraceous or ochraceous grey on the velar remnants of the pileus and the saccate volva; by the white floccose stipe covering, by the predominantly broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, as well as by its inferred mycorrhizal relationship with trees of
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A324E0F44FB15FB91" box="[1131,1235,1104,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
, the genus
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A33670F44FA57FB92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1754" box="[1346,1425,1104,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A33670F44FA57FB92" box="[1346,1425,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in particular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB6E93A36AD0F83FCA1FB05" blockId="5.[136,1452,928,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A36AD0F83FF7BFB5B" box="[136,189,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="6FA13EC8FFB6E93A36F00F82FE91FB5C" box="[213,343,1174,1195]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB6E93A37400F82FDC7FB5B" box="[357,513,1174,1196]" country="Bulgaria" name="Pernik" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pernik province</collectingRegion>
, between Trun town and Ezdimirtsi village,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB6E93A32630F82FB0AFB5B" box="[1094,1228,1174,1196]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="22.691166">22°41’28.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A33290F83FAE5FB5B" box="[1292,1315,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A330F0F82FAACFB5B" box="[1322,1386,1174,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</quantity>
, forest of
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A36FC0FADFEBFFB39" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1034" box="[217,377,1209,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A36FC0FADFEBFFB39" box="[217,377,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A378F0FAEFD90FB39" box="[426,598,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A378F0FAEFD95FB39" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[426,595,1209,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">Carpinus betulus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB6E93A34780FADFCD7FB39" box="[605,785,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2020-09-05">5 September 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A35390FAEFCBDFB38" box="[796,891,1210,1231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. Assyov</emphasis>
(SOMF 30801!,
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB6E93A32010FADFBBDFB38" box="[1060,1147,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; LIP 0004524!, FBozok 1226!,
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB6E93A36980FC8FEC9FB05" box="[189,271,1244,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
; nrITS: OR524133; nrLSU: OR512418; TEF-1α: OR526520).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB6E93A36AD0E0BFE40F7EB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1311,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Description:—
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A370B0E0BFEB2FACE" box="[302,372,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pileus</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A37980E0BFDC5FACD" box="[445,515,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
diam, at first campanulate or sometimes hemispherical, then expanding to convex, convex-applanate, in old basidiomata completely applanate or sometimes slightly depressed in the center, sometimes slightly umbonate, dry to viscid, especially in wet weather, in young basidiomata very finely rugulose, later usually more or less smooth, sometimes with an innately fibrillose pattern, pale grey (1B1, 4B1), ash grey (1B2), platinum (1–3D1), pearl grey (3B1), smoke grey (3C2), greyish beige (4C2), olive (3D3–4), ivory (4B3), brownish grey to greyish brown (7–8D2–3), usually darker in the center, somewhat paler towards margin and becoming darker again in the area of the marginal striations, occasionally entirely off-white, in some collections with iridescent or metallic shine; pileal margin striate, striations deep 1/4 to 1/3, sometimes up to 1/2 of pileal radius; velar remnants often (in over 50 % of basidiomata) present on pileal surface in the form of single, adpressed, irregularly shaped patches or sometimes as numerous fragments, initially whitish, quickly becoming ochraceous.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A35E70D48FC3CF981" box="[962,1018,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Stipe</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A32630D48FB4AF980" box="[1094,1164,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A32F20D48FAE2F980" box="[1239,1316,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide at the apex and
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A36DC0D6BFE8EF96D" box="[249,328,1663,1690]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
at the base, up to twice as long as the pileal diameter, more or less cylindrical, slightly widened towards the base, whitish floccose to smooth, in young basidiomata sometimes with a distinct cottony rim where the volva begins;
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A37020DD2FEA2F917" box="[295,356,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">volva</emphasis>
robust, splitting into 2 to 4 lobes, up to
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A350E0DD1FCA5F917" box="[811,867,1733,1760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
tall from stipe base to the upper lobe, saccate (
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB6E93A335C0DD2FA6DF917" box="[1401,1451,1734,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
IV) rarely vaginate (
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB6E93A37550DFDFE64F8F4" box="[368,418,1769,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
III), not or only slightly constricted at the base, membranous, up to
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A328B0DFDFB36F8F4" box="[1198,1264,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick, in mature basidiomata sometimes receding, usually entirely whitish, sometimes with small ochraceous spots on the outer face, rarely entirely yellowish ochraceous coloured, whitish on the interior face, outer surface sometimes rugulose; limbus internus present.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A376E0C46FE75F89B" box="[331,435,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed, truncate, up to
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB6E93A34F60C47FCE5F89A" box="[723,803,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
broad, white or whitish, sometimes salmon upon drying, margin serrate, flocculose, concolorous with the sides; 0–2 tiers lamellulae.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A35D30C62FBB0F878" box="[1014,1142,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spore print</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A32EA0C62FADEF867" box="[1231,1304,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct or distinct, unpleasant, resembling
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB6E93A37D10C8DFD6DF844" box="[500,683,1945,1971]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="strobiliformis">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A37D10C8DFD6DF844" box="[500,683,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. strobiliformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to some extent.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A35420C8EFC67F844" box="[871,929,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taste</emphasis>
not recorded.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB6E93A32600C8DFB32F844" box="[1093,1268,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Macrochemical</emphasis>
reactions: 10 % phenol on stipe, lamellae and context produced a purple colour; 5 % KOH was pale yellowish on the stipe surface and negative on the pileus, lamellae and stipe trama; 10 % NH
<subScript id="8B327C1DFFB6E93A35600CE6FC8BF7F7" attach="right" box="[837,845,2034,2048]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</subScript>
OH was negative on all tissues; tincture of guaiac was negative on all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="43C92ED0FFB5E93936AD0D10FCB5F971" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[136,234,1540,1562]" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1479]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB5E93936AD0D10FCB5F971" blockId="6.[136,1452,1540,1670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB5E93936AD0D10FEC1F9EE" bold="true" box="[136,263,1540,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Macromorphological features and variability of
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB5E93934D30D10FC0CF9EE" box="[758,970,1540,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB5E93934D30D10FC00F9EE" box="[758,966,1540,1561]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Amanitaceae" genus="Amanita" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amplivelata">Amanita amplivelata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a. SOMF30801 (holotype), b–l. Paratypes: b–c SOMF30810, d SOMF30802, e SOMF30806, f SOMF30803, g FBozok1085, h FBozok1097, i SOMF30808, j–k PRM958042, l SOMF30804. In a, b, c, e, g and i note the prominent volva and in f and i–l the ample remnants of the general veil, which often turn ochraceous tinted. Photos: a–f, i, l B. Assyov, g–h F. Bozok, j–k J. Borovička.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB5E93836980DA0FBA5FC5B" blockId="6.[136,1452,1716,2067]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,1841]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB5E93936980DA0FEE9F939" box="[189,303,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an ixocutis about 100–150 µm thick, covered in some areas with a thin gelatinous layer containing hyphae 2–3 μm broad; the main layer is a homogeneous stratum consisting of hyphae 3 µm broad, helically arranged and forming a rope-like entangled, resistant bundle; presence of a few hyphae of thromboplerous
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB5E93933280DE9FA86F8E0" box="[1293,1344,1789,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
, strongly cyanophilous, 5–7 µm broad; hyphae of the pileipellis hyaline, but in 10 % KOH form a faintly yellow mass, seen in all collections examined (presumably residual shade of vacuolar pigment, colouring the hyphae in fresh state).
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB5E93933710C51FF2EF875" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Context of pileus</emphasis>
consisting mainly of elongated physaloid elements of very variable size, for example, 190 × 35 µm, 70 × 20 µm or 45 × 22 µm; the shortest sometimes catenulate, held together by a network of hyphae 5–7 µm broad; the overall structure with matted aspect, without entanglement, very fragile.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB5E939357D0CA4FC68F83D" box="[856,942,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Basidia</emphasis>
narrowly clavate to elongate clavate, 33–82 × 12–22 µm, mostly tetrasporic but with a significant proportion of bisporic basidia; sterigmata moderately to very thin, 2.5–6.5 µm long.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB5E93937700CECFE34F7E5" box="[341,498,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Subhymenium</emphasis>
mostly of inflated-ramose (
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB5E93935150CECFCA4F7E5" box="[816,866,2040,2066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
2 of
<bibRefCitation id="732703A9FFB5E93935840CEDFBCBF7E5" author="Bas, C." box="[929,1037,2040,2067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="285 - 579" refId="ref11998" refString="Bas, C. (1969) Morphology and subdivision of Amanita and a monograph of its section Lepidella. Persoonia 5 (4): 285 - 579." type="journal article" year="1969">Bas 1969</bibRefCitation>
) to sometimes subcellular elements, the subhymenial cell supporting one to many basidia; the branches immediately below the basidia are fixed several on the lower branch.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938375A0BD6FDF4FF2B" box="[383,562,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
40–250 μm thick, with a mediostratum made of an undifferentiated material, whose elements are difficult to separate without breaking the most fragile and of which a few small oval physaloid cells, parallel to the axis are visible; hymenopodium indistinct.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835750A1EFC35FED3" box="[848,1011,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamellar edge</emphasis>
sterile, covered with a gelatinous layer 30–40 µm thick, containing a few marginal cells; below this layer the basidia are partially mixed with marginal cells of the same shape, globose to subovoid, rarely pyriform 20–55 × 19.5–35 µm, with a pedicel of variable length and 3 µm wide.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837330A62FDC8FE67" box="[278,526,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Universal veil (volva)</emphasis>
3-layered (on some individuals, one or the other external strata may be missing up to a certain height); a medium layer, covered by an outer and an inner stratum with a more compact structure; the main layer about 500–1500 µm thick, composed of loosely arranged hyphae, crossed by compact clusters of hyphae 3–5(–8) µm broad, very strongly entangled with each other and very strongly related to oval, medium-sized physaloid elements measuring,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837C80913FDDAFDD7" box="[493,540,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e.g.,</emphasis>
50 × 20 µm, 60 × 35 µm, or 9 × 30 µm, or more rarely subspherical,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938331A0913FAA7FDD7" box="[1343,1377,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e.g</emphasis>
., 35 × 30 µm; filamentous hyphae abundant, inflated elements moderately abundant to common; both inner and outer strata, of variable thickness, are of the same composition with entanglement stronger than the main stratum, but a little less strong than clusters, resulting in a thick, moderately supple material; in cases when the volvas are thin, the structure of the middle stratum is tighter, more difficult to interpret and therefore less characteristic.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832820983FAEAFD47" box="[1191,1324,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stipe trama</emphasis>
essentially composed of vertically disposed, very long, slenderly clavate acrophysalids, 80–320 × 15–35 µm, ensuring the rigidity; these are the terminal members of predominantly vertical, quite short, 3–5 µm broad hyphae; on the inner wall of the usually hollow stipe, acrophysalid-like cells of spherical shape are present, contrasting with the acrophysalids of the context; those acrophysalid-like cells are sometimes agglomerated in a gelatinous in appearance matrix (possible pith precursors).
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E9383731085EFE74FC93" box="[276,434,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Basidiospores</emphasis>
mostly broadly ellipsoid or subglobose, usually with a single guttule, rarely pluriguttulate, (8.9–)9.1–13.8 (–16.8) × (7.4–)8.0–11.8(–13.6) µm, Q = (1.0–)1.05–1.36(–1.4), L
<subScript id="8B327C1DFFB4E93832020895FBF0FC78" attach="left" box="[1063,1078,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">av</subScript>
= 10.3–12.0, W
<subScript id="8B327C1DFFB4E93832CF0895FB3FFC78" attach="left" box="[1258,1273,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">av</subScript>
= 8.5–10.4, Q
<subScript id="8B327C1DFFB4E93833B90895FA6DFC78" attach="left" box="[1436,1451,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">av</subScript>
=1.08–1.3 (n = 505, m = 13, p = 13).
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938340E0886FC89FC5B" box="[555,847,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Microchemichal reactions</emphasis>
: K–K reaction negative.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB4E938369808A2FDEAFC02" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938369808A2FE4FFC27" box="[189,393,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habit and habitat</emphasis>
:—Found from June to November in natural forests, plantations and parklands with trees of genus
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93836F508CEFDEEFC02" authority="Linnaeus (1754: 456)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="456" authorityYear="1754" box="[208,552,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836F508CEFEEAFC03" box="[208,300,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Populus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="732703A9FFB4E938371608CEFDEEFC02" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[307,552,986,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref16204" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1754) Genera plantarum, eorumque characteres naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm, et proportionem omnium fructificationis partium. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 500 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 746" type="book" year="1754">Linnaeus (1754: 456)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17097E58FFB4E938369808EAFAC4F8C6" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938369808EAFD63FBEE" box="[189,677,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="C80DC0FAFFB4E938340908EBFD5BFBEE" box="[556,669,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="6FA13EC8FFB4E93834EC08EAFCA7FBEF" box="[713,865,1022,1048]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB4E938354B08EAFC6FFBEF" box="[878,937,1022,1048]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sofia</collectingRegion>
capital province,
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB4E938324A08EAFB1DFBEF" box="[1135,1243,1022,1048]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sofia city</collectingRegion>
, West Park, a lawn with
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93836E60F36FE7BFBCB" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1785" box="[195,445,1058,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836E60F36FED9FBCB" box="[195,287,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Populus</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837640F36FE7BFBCB" box="[321,445,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837DC0F37FD0BFBCB" box="[505,717,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93837DC0F37FD0FFBCB" authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1938" box="[505,713,1058,1084]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">Pinus wallichiana</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93834F30F36FCB1FBCB" box="[726,887,1058,1084]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="42.70286">42°42’10.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93835A00F36FBE6FBCA" box="[901,1056,1058,1085]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="23.259972">23°15’35.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832480F37FB41FBCB" box="[1133,1159,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93832B40F36FB1AFBCA" box="[1169,1244,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
,
<date id="63085898FFB4E93832CF0F36FA40FBCB" box="[1258,1414,1058,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-06-11">11 June 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93833B60F37FEB7FB97" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Assyov &amp; I. Penchev</emphasis>
(SOMF 30802!, LIP 0004526!, FBozok 1224!; nrITS: OR524134; nrLSU: OR512419; TEF-1α: OR526521);
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837380F7EFE9CFB73" box="[285,346,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">idem,</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E93837460F7EFDF5FB73" box="[355,563,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-11-03">3 November 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93834650F7FFD68FB72" box="[576,686,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Assyov</emphasis>
(SOMF 30803! nrITS: OR524135);
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832760F7EFB56FB73" box="[1107,1168,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">idem,</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E93832BC0F7EFAE1FB73" box="[1177,1319,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-06-08">8 June 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93833110F7FFA6AFB73" box="[1332,1452,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">I. Penchev</emphasis>
(SOMF 30804!, LIP 0004525!, FBozok 1230!; nrITS OR524136);
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938355D0F9AFC73FB5F" box="[888,949,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">idem,</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E93835980F9AFB8EFB5F" box="[957,1096,1166,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-06-09">9 June 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832760F9BFB36FB5F" box="[1107,1264,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ts. Yordanova</emphasis>
(SOMF 30805!; nrITS: OR524137);
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938374F0FA6FE61FB3B" box="[362,423,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">idem,</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E938378B0FA6FD89FB3B" box="[430,591,1202,1228]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="2.67" value="42.70074">42°42’2.67”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E938347F0FA6FCC4FB3A" box="[602,770,1202,1229]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="15.60" value="23.254333">23°15’15.60”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938356F0FA7FCA2FB3B" box="[842,868,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E938354E0FA6FC72FB3A" box="[875,948,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</quantity>
, mixed scrub, under
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93832B90FA7FA8AFB3B" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1785" box="[1180,1356,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832B90FA7FB77FB3B" box="[1180,1201,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832E80FA6FA8AFB3B" box="[1229,1356,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93833690FA6FA96FB3B" box="[1356,1360,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">,</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E93833720FA6FF05FB07" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-06-11">11 June 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836F40FC3FE22FB07" box="[209,484,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Assyov &amp; I. Penchev</emphasis>
(SOMF 30806!; LIP 0004527!, FBozok 1223!; nrITS: OR524138);
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB4E93832D80FC2FA61FB07" box="[1277,1447,1238,1264]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sofia province</collectingRegion>
, Novi Han municipality, in the vicinity of Karapoltsi village,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93835150FEEFC17FAE3" box="[816,977,1274,1300]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="01.1" value="42.61697">42°37’01.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93835F80FEEFBBEFAE2" box="[989,1144,1274,1301]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="23.704668">23°42’16.8”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832E40FEFFB1DFAE3" box="[1217,1243,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93832C60FEEFAEAFAE2" box="[1251,1324,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
, under
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93833A50FEFFEC1FACF" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1785" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93833A50FEFFA53FAE3" box="[1408,1429,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836AD0E0AFEC1FACF" box="[136,263,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837220E0AFECDFACF" box="[263,267,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">,</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E93837370E0BFE5EFACF" box="[274,408,1310,1337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-07-07">7 July 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93837860E0BFDF1FACF" box="[419,567,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. Dimitrova</emphasis>
(SOMF 30807!, FBozok 1225!; nrITS: OR524139; nrLSU: OR524139);
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938334B0E0AFA6DFACF" box="[1390,1451,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">idem,</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93836AD0E56FEEEFAAA" box="[136,296,1346,1373]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="59.5" value="42.616528">42°36’59.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93837110E56FE09FAAA" box="[308,463,1346,1373]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="23.704418">23°42’15.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938343C0E57FDF5FAAB" box="[537,563,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E938341F0E56FD42FAAA" box="[570,644,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</quantity>
, in a grassland close to
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93835AA0E57FB86FAAB" authorityName="Moench" authorityYear="1785" box="[911,1088,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835AA0E57FC62FAAB" box="[911,932,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835E40E56FB86FAAB" box="[961,1088,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832640E56FB83FAAB" box="[1089,1093,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">,</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E93832690E56FB11FAAB" box="[1100,1239,1346,1373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-06-08">8 June 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832C70E57FA89FAAA" box="[1250,1359,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Assyov</emphasis>
(SOMF 30808!, LIP 0004528!, FBozok 1228!; nrITS: OR524140);
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB4E938353D0E72FC0DFA77" box="[792,971,1382,1408]" country="Bulgaria" name="Pernik" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pernik province</collectingRegion>
, between Trun town and Ezdimirtsi village,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93836AD0E9EFEEEFA52" box="[136,296,1418,1445]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="09.1" value="42.83586">42°50’09.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93837100E9EFE16FA52" box="[309,464,1418,1445]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="28.0" value="22.69111">22°41’28.0”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938343F0E9FFDF2FA53" box="[538,564,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93834190E9EFD43FA52" box="[572,645,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
, forest of
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93834DD0E9EFC77FA53" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1034" box="[760,945,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93834DD0E9EFC77FA53" box="[760,945,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835CC0E9FFB76FA53" box="[1001,1200,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93835CC0E9FFB6AFA53" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1001,1196,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="betulus">Carpinus betulus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="63085898FFB4E938329D0E9EFA4EFA53" box="[1208,1416,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2020-09-05">5 September 2020</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93833B60E9FFF10FA3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Assyov</emphasis>
(SOMF 30809!; LIP 0004523!, FBozok 1227!; nrITS: OR524141);
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835FE0EBAFBDEFA3F" box="[987,1048,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">idem,</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93832040EBAFB07FA3E" box="[1057,1217,1454,1481]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="07.6" value="42.83544">42°50’07.6”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93832EB0EBAFAAFFA3E" box="[1230,1385,1454,1481]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="22.691166">22°41’28.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836AD0EC7FF64FA1B" box="[136,162,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93836880EC6FF3CFA1A" box="[173,250,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</quantity>
,
<date id="63085898FFB4E938372F0EC6FE6CFA1B" box="[266,426,1490,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-06-28">28 June 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938379C0EC7FDECFA1A" box="[441,554,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. Assyov</emphasis>
(SOMF 30810!, LIP 0004522!, FBozok 1229!; nrITS: OR524142);
<collectingCountry id="6FA13EC8FFB4E938336E0EC6FED1F9E7" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB4E93837020EE2FE54F9E7" box="[295,402,1526,1552]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Highland</collectingRegion>
, ŽďÁr nad SÁzavou, in town, near ŽĎAS company compound, in grassplot and mineral soil under mature
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E938370C0D0EFE0DF9C3" box="[297,459,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938370C0D0EFE0DF9C3" box="[297,459,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Populus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees, on acid background but soil could have been influenced by artificial sources of calcium (
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836D70D2BFED5F9AF" box="[242,275,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">e.g</emphasis>
., mortar),
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93837A80D2AFDE8F9AF" box="[397,558,1598,1624]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="21.8" value="49.556053">49°33’21.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E938341F0D2AFD13F9AE" box="[570,725,1598,1625]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="49.9" value="15.930528">15°55’49.9”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835050D2BFCFCF9AF" box="[800,826,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93835660D2AFC4BF9AE" box="[835,909,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
,
<date id="63085898FFB4E93835BF0D2AFBE4F9AF" box="[922,1058,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-07-03">3 July 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E938320B0D2BFA99F9AF" box="[1070,1375,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Borovička &amp; J. Kubrová</emphasis>
(PRM 958042!, BRNM 829044!; nrITS: OR524132; nrLSU: OR524132);
<collectingCountry id="6FA13EC8FFB4E938358C0D76FBDAF98B" box="[937,1052,1634,1660]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. Hautes Pyrénées (65), Castet de Gerde, young recolonisation afforestation natural extension of a forest on calcareous soil with
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832B90D92FE43F933" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93832B90D92FA8EF957" box="[1180,1352,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93833760D92FF2DF933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">Corylus avellana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93836DD0DBEFE43F933" box="[248,389,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caprea">Salix caprea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and (a little further on)
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93834B20DBEFC9EF933" box="[663,856,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93834B20DBEFC92F933" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1034" box="[663,852,1706,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93835450DBEFBC7F932" box="[864,1025,1706,1733]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="29.51" value="43.058197">43°3’29.51”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93832280DBEFB5CF932" box="[1037,1178,1706,1733]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="2.39" value="0.16733056">0°10’2.39”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832C80DBFFAC1F933" box="[1261,1287,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93833350DBEFA9CF932" box="[1296,1370,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="630.0">630 m</quantity>
,
<date id="63085898FFB4E93833420DBFFF05F91F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2013-07-07">7 July 2013</date>
, G. Corriol (GC13070701, BBF!; nrITS: OR524143);
<collectingCountry id="6FA13EC8FFB4E938350A0DC4FC76F91C" box="[815,944,1744,1771]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TÜRKIYE</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="D572B0BAFFB4E938359B0DDAFBB8F91F" box="[958,1150,1742,1768]" country="Turkey" name="Ankara" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ankara province</collectingRegion>
, Çubuk province, between KıŞlacık and Yıldırım village,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93837FA0DE6FDBBF8FA" box="[479,637,1778,1805]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="40.431057">40°25’51.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7282189FFFB4E93834AE0DE6FCE0F8FA" box="[651,806,1778,1805]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="32.905697">32°54’20.5”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93835550DE7FC4CF8FB" box="[880,906,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="D04ED3BDFFB4E93835B70DE6FC2CF8FA" box="[914,1002,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.548" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1548.0">1548 m</quantity>
, plantation of
<taxonomicName id="D0B605DBFFB4E93832A80DE6FA80F8FB" authorityName="Linnaeus (1753:" authorityYear="1034" box="[1165,1350,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93832A80DE6FA80F8FB" box="[1165,1350,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="63085898FFB4E93833710DE6FF05F8C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2021-06-17">17 June 2021</date>
,
<emphasis id="25C2A24AFFB4E93836EB0C03FDDFF8C7" box="[206,537,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F. Bozok, H. Taşkın, M. Yarar</emphasis>
(FBozok 1085!, FBozok 1097!; nrITS: OR524144 &amp; OR524145).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>