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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32be0a9e-bdcf-4d37-af3d-260ffbb86715" ID-PMC="PMC7550395" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-973-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C" ID-PubMed="33110373" ID-ZooBank="0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-973-69" checkinTime="1601957119176" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ghisbain, Guillaume, Williams, Paul H., Michez, Denis, Branstetter, Michael G. &amp; Rasmont, Pierre" docDate="2020" docId="C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 973: 69-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 973" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796" docTitle="Bombus (Psithyrus) branickii" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668169571743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghisbain, Guillaume</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>973</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-973-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168237417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1E7123C5DEC5D9AAA296A9675320882" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C1E7123C-5DEC-5D9A-AA29-6A9675320882" authority="(Radoszkowski, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus (Psithyrus) branickii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="branickii" subGenus="Psithyrus">Bombus (Psithyrus) branickii (Radoszkowski, 1893)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="published data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Published data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019390109" author="Reinig, WF" journalOrPublisher="BioRisk" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B29" refString="Reinig, WF, 1940. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna von Afghanistan. (Hym., Apid.). (Ergebnisse dcr Reise von H. und E. Kotzsch in den Hindukusch im Jahre 1936) Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift,1940: 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019390109" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Hummelfauna von Afghanistan. (Hym., Apid.). (Ergebnisse dcr Reise von H. und E. Kotzsch in den Hindukusch im Jahre 1936) Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1940: 224 - 235." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019390109" year="1940">Reinig 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tkalcu, B" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Moravskeho Musea" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="189 - 210" refId="B35" refString="Tkalcu, B, 1968. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans (Sammelergebnisse von O. Jakes 1963 - 64, D. Povolny 1965, D. Povolny and Fr. Tenora 1966, J. Simek 1965 - 66, D. Povolny. J. Geisler, Z. Sebek and Fr, Tenura 1967). Bombinae, Apoidea, Hym. Casopis Moravskeho Musea 53: 189 - 210" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Fauna Afghanistans (Sammelergebnisse von O. Jakes 1963 - 64, D. Povolny 1965, D. Povolny and Fr. Tenora 1966, J. Simek 1965 - 66, D. Povolny. J. Geisler, Z. Sebek and Fr, Tenura 1967). Bombinae, Apoidea, Hym." volume="53" year="1968">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tkalců">Tkalcu</normalizedToken>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Hindu Kush, Tarest Mts., high valley, 29.viii-3.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.333332">36°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.833336">69°50'E</geoCoordinate>
(2♂♂) (NHMUK) [7]; Shiva-See, 2-5.viii.71, 3100 m, D.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müting">Mueting</normalizedToken>
(4♂♂) (NHMUK) [10].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Global distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Palaearctic region and Oriental regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="C1E7C160D6CB03ADCAF62F34795F7EBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1E7C160D6CB03ADCAF62F34795F7EBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1E7C160D6CB03ADCAF62F34795F7EBB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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22.
<taxonomicName id="B49CB4F6250FBDB98158F894A9909F6B" ID-CoL="4Y2LB" ID-ENA="1807828" authority="Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 93. 1852." authorityName="Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 93. 1852." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">Solanum gonocladum Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 93. 1852.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5A81079838F374AAF873992FC84EE77" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="2439541EC60ACE4A5F5FC126D30A1E58" captionStart="Figure 68" captionStartId="F68" captionText="Figure 68. Solanum gonocladum A habit with flowers and fruits B flowering habit with larger leaves C flowering habit with smaller leaves D woody base of stem with roots E detail of adaxial leaf surface F detail of abaxial leaf surface G detail of adaxial leaf surface (glabrous individual) H detail of abaxial leaf surface (glabrous individual) I bud J dissected flower K fully mature fruit with seed (A, E, F, K Buchtien 4454 B, I Buchtien 8665 C, D Buchtien 2964 G, H, J Buchtien 4452). Illustration by R. Wise." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 68</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="355E907D8FEE2B077618F29BD8F58D4D" captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Solanum gonocladum A habit B smaller habit C details of flowering and fruiting branches (A Buchtien 537 [E 00426360] B Buchtien 467 [E 00426359] C Balls 5892 [E 00426434]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28DC410FDF8CB2634CF703756A399F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="67A4BD35BFD27B4B0F1F0F124A67CFD4" authorityName="Rusby" authorityYear="1907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum poecilochromifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="poecilochromifolium">Solanum poecilochromifolium</taxonomicName>
Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 419. 1907. Type. Bolivia. sin loc., sin. dat.,
<emphasis id="87D80909154A48AF2B9417B7CDC7CCA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Bang 2515</emphasis>
(no herbaria cited; lectotype, designated here: NY [00172135]; isolectotypes: K [K000585519], NY [00172134], US [00027749, acc. # 1324710]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C25C462D5BCF08A1A285559DA731E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B92F841C46DAC602A28DC21DE394A1C6" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bangii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bangii">Solanum bangii</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 552. 1912. Type. Bolivia. La Paz: vic. La Paz, 10,000 ft., 1889,
<emphasis id="1541DA954CB1DFFEFDD899BEC1F4A835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Bang 64</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9D1D2934B9FA209E72DA424BB15EC376" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 264: BM [BM000778230]; isolectotypes: BR [BR0000005538201, BR0000005538539], G [G00343455], NY [00172113], PH [00030385]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55258496D267C8AE339E38CFFCDF393E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CCBA556B009A4284DAA9F20F498926AC" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum atricoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atricoeruleum">Solanum atricoeruleum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 563. 1912.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2507C16120DC66643993A37F708B6257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="97E6D1D2AFBDF52C7BEEE7211D7F6990" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum atricoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atricoeruleum">Solanum atricoeruleum</taxonomicName>
Type. Bolivia. La Paz: sin. loc., 3,800 m, Apr 1910,
<emphasis id="EB0067F2A0E77C6AFE0BDCC6CA5489E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Buchtien 2964</emphasis>
(no herbaria cited; lectotype, designated here: US [01919650, acc. # 1133279]; isolectotypes: NY [00139058], US [01919649, acc. # 700119]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E62864FA6E898FDD2C009DD388510BE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A1FB5F69A5BCDE030A0DCBABAC395CAA" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Solanum nanum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 564. 1912. Type. Bolivia. La Paz: sin. loc., 3,800 m, Apr 1910,
<emphasis id="21EB266ADD387DEB1B835F7C4841BEA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. Buchtien 2963</emphasis>
(no herbaria cited; lectotype, designated here: US [00027700, acc. # 133298]; isolectotypes: GOET [GOET003481], US [00027465, acc. # 1133278; 01014276, acc. # 700118], NY [00172103]).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="21E6F78CA213BBBD59F2A42473C6A8B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3DA577E033E0A6A8CDE00D779593DA14" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="CA4E4113DA0602AF809380AB3FB29D69">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9B7CDB2377B3DA677D28253CF58D9BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="01D5F7986A2C7A1C1241525FFEF6D09E" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Bolivia" location="La Paz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3E503F741347C53CC476D0FC1FE250AC" name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1D925E7218D09C4CB92F9F7CD7A153F6" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
: circa Roma de
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0630E52093942F4342C74B8285012341" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="A. D'Orbigny" country="Bolivia" location="la Paz" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="la Paz" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion id="5E521FC0D7A11E2AA80F6DAB3F1CFCB9" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">la Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="404FD016B932541643C17CE19F4F26C0">
A.
<emphasis id="9DE2F9955198AB0D34889255BAA471D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="7A9BD2CFA4B1D81872D92CB4B5630AEC" originalValue="D’Orbigny">D'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1541
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="82EB217722EB018CF47DDFB46D2C3232">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: P [P00335462]; isotypes: G [00359947], P [P00335463], W [acc. # 1889-0127571])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F890AB8AC996C83394E0C313619257EC" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure68" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897529" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 68" startId="F68">
<paragraph id="BD7B08846F919D225292F029FB7933D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1B8ED3894E84500487898588E0FB7241" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 68.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B3AEB78A2E88E1D9813BD10F60CD85A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="1C296FF344B5F0C3B9406AB03A2BF62A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="EA581C0FDD80DCB6C7B81D236A2E8751" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit with flowers and fruits
<emphasis id="104380568765E433C6CB582544BDEEB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
flowering habit with larger leaves
<emphasis id="27A34D1AE67A04C54E83A56D4D56C19E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
flowering habit with smaller leaves
<emphasis id="8DF556ED0C9A01148458BB02EC0AD2DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
woody base of stem with roots
<emphasis id="12A3D598187D501B429511C0EEF6BFA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
detail of adaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="262429715D9862CBDDB02E29834EAA96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
detail of abaxial leaf surface
<emphasis id="67B565A3EDDA9E4C1FDCBD5A74FD7740" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
detail of adaxial leaf surface (glabrous individual)
<emphasis id="F630D0E3CC8213A74F0AFEDF04A4FAAB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
detail of abaxial leaf surface (glabrous individual)
<emphasis id="21ED6E760C6A78119ECB98451305748D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
bud
<emphasis id="3EBE498A3F7F632C64DDDBB9781C0A68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
dissected flower
<emphasis id="5E64AD45E84362E4C44FBF051B78EC7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
fully mature fruit with seed (
<emphasis id="AD15AC0B118D06C9487C3CB4CA994272" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E, F, K</emphasis>
<emphasis id="02EA58DACBEB9F0916589D4DD962FC1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 4454</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FE57DDC5134F0D6EEFC632C64FE028BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, I</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A5012AED8AFBB0F841F464B8C7FB858D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 8665</emphasis>
<emphasis id="198A517390C52707DCF187F724D68AAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6E33BE4F64345725BFFFE083FCE35B7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2964</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD6F710E810100DC9B5B5904E6FDA649" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FAB4FACBD80CCD374567EF4ADA10AC70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 4452</emphasis>
). Illustration by R. Wise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F3989FA44CAB7D266839179761663B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F6387D178AF7D990C032BD35C75DE80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1711546C9937A195A800F35EB508EFAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small shrubs to 1 m high, often caespitose, the base markedly woody. Stems terete, with a very leafy appearance, moderately pubescent with white eglandular, simple few-celled uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long, these usually strongly antrorse; new growth densely white pubescent with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems pale greenish or greyish brown. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate, often clustered in groups of different sizes at the nodes giving the plant a very leafy appearance. Leaves simple, the blades 0.9-8 cm long, 0.3-3.2 cm wide, narrowly elliptic to elliptic, widest at or just above the middle, membranous to chartaceous, concolorous; adaxial surfaces sparsely to moderately and evenly (to very densely in extremely small-leaved plants) pubescent with white eglandular simple few-celled uniseriate trichomes to 0.5 mm long; abaxial surfaces similarly pubescent, but the trichomes denser along the veins; principal veins 4-5 pairs, more densely pubescent than the lamina abaxially; base attenuate, decurrent along the petiole but not along the stem; margins entire or very occasionally with a few scattered teeth to ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; apex acute to slightly obtuse, with the ultimate tip rounded; petioles absent and the leaves sessile from the attenuate bases, the winged portion to 1 cm long. Inflorescences opposite the leaves, forked (occasionally unbranched, e.g.,
<emphasis id="44127EE7F870827440FE8DCC9C5C4CE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nee 34108</emphasis>
), 2-6(-10) cm long, with 20-30 flowers borne in the distal half of the branches, evenly pubescent with antrorse white eglandular simple few-celled trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long like those of the stems; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 0.9-1.4 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the apex, rather stout-looking, evenly pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence, spreading at anthesis, articulated at the base; pedicel scars evenly spaced 1-3 mm apart. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla ca. halfway exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, cosexual (hermaphroditic). Calyx tube 2-2.5 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes 1.5-2 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, usually shorter than the tube, deltate to short-triangular with rounded tips, usually drying black, evenly pubescent with white eglandular simple few-celled uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long, these usually somewhat antrorse, the sinuses thinner and in dry material appearing somewhat scarious. Corolla 1.3-2 cm in diameter, pale purple to violet with a yellow central star, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes ca. 5 mm long, 3.5-6 mm wide, spreading at anthesis, adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent-puberulent where exposed in bud with eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes to 0.2 mm long or less, the interpetalar tissue glabrous. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1-1.5 mm long, with a few transparent tangled simple uniseriate trichomes at the base; anthers 4-4.5 mm long, 1.5-1.75 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 7-8 mm long, straight (curved in bud), long-exserted beyond the anther cone (sometimes exserted from the closed corolla in bud), densely pubescent in the lower half; stigma large capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate, green in live plants. Fruit a globose berry, 0.8-1 cm in diameter, greenish yellow when ripe, the pericarp thin, more or less shiny, translucent, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.4-1.5 cm long, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter, ca. 1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, somewhat woody, strongly deflexed at the base with a distinct kink at the very base so the fruits almost point back towards the main stem, not persistent; fruiting calyx not markedly accrescent, the tube 2-3 mm long, appressed on the berry, the lobes 2-2.5 mm long, spreading, with the tips reflexed and markedly rounded. Seeds 20-40 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm long, flattened and teardrop shaped, reddish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. Stone cells 4-6 per berry, 2 apical ca. 1 mm in diameter, the rest (2-4) equatorial or scattered, ca. 0.7 mm in diameter, all cream-coloured. Chromosome number: not known.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7F2FD6D9FBAE970E25DB0B9E546A9811" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
<paragraph id="B76A6F21A33CEDA0399E935A7EEC4828" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EC33684F392ADF2D9887F26745558C37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FED82CE0CF26A10B767B1DFD0CCC1FF6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="5FB740B173365A88B1058639846C796E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4FE3039341B1F03304F59F2F1F80B956" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="3892147448693AF81F9845F7F6188CCB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
smaller habit
<emphasis id="7E979348BFDC9438A6695E9584654064" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
details of flowering and fruiting branches (
<emphasis id="B1821F7A06919F63D98C8CCAEAEA78CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3911888440A2DA02ADB54A982C517FAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 537</emphasis>
[E00426360]
<emphasis id="45D08035982359B6F530B303E3267F42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9210CDC28415E3FD01B53E8701937B4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 467</emphasis>
[E00426359]
<emphasis id="455552A4C69E5427D8A581956C639FA3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B591829A7E5DAE2BD0CA116661E14B52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Balls 5892</emphasis>
[E00426434]). Reproduced with permission of the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12CE08647A1BAF2295BD0FF1644E9527" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4312310BF93726A41A7883E3CF05E50F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55AA5FBE266CE65CF9C78DD65491A3AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FE263C9BE5F79F74209BC03C633DEFEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="78A98901032D97C4636A5B9FD4EFC0BF" captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F70" captionText="Figure 70. Distribution map of Solanum gonocladum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="524F9322B3D52D5F0B961A19E88E69EB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="1262842864F6BAE0CD2CF53A5E4FD6F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a high elevation Andean species, occurring from central and southern Peru (Depts. Ancash, Ayacucho, Cusco,
<normalizedToken id="BD8C31041203FA63E8DB8817C4C48921" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
, Moquegua, Puno), Bolivia (Depts. Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz,
<normalizedToken id="D5C0B5691A89C068A2508F7B1C523293" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
) into northern Chile (Region XV [Arica y Parinacota]).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DE156587A1C820D0C200DA3CE56D87A1" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.231.100894.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/897531" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 70" startId="F70">
<paragraph id="C378E20910E71E23C4DE01BF2721915F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B55ECA54BCDE8F8DE4AEAE45E3A48FAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 70.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="89A1499DCE28B8021FEA00727B961B7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="91D3101CECDE840EA52D6B7CD68FB2DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE5EC3AC644804658768F81346DBE387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="CA139EE1960BFE98F9B4F05C497A0B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2884BAC4BAD2879377AB13EFE830EB0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="2CEB8C6FE8384E96A0FECD19C6504BA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="F75F8457A8446C21C1FEE55E7A30897F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a plant of open spaces, often occurring in rocky landslides and outcrops; it is most commonly collected in puna or pre-puna habitats from (1,500) 2,600 to 4,000 m elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="291B8098694483D5FD7D925D19CC8E48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
<paragraph id="01B6836422193A9487C20EC7FC154B9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7DD392882F3FC3B059BF02A15F65530" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Peru. Cusco: chinchi-chinchi (
<emphasis id="065451249A0F63D16C2B1865D05E27FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herrera 2178</emphasis>
); Moquegua:
<normalizedToken id="AD3D6E3CF48882850D57AF77CA62859E" originalValue="ñuccho">nuccho</normalizedToken>
hembra,
<normalizedToken id="1BFB46032F0ABC0186DB7604AD083169" originalValue="ñuccho">nuccho</normalizedToken>
con pelo (
<emphasis id="3254C4D229996063A4EC46012F057D30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Montesinos 920</emphasis>
). No uses recorded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1F34D31BBE902CA1F1A90097D9980D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="8223F7179F950D88BD3315F0BC3C71E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D66DAF8C63FA0311601EFBA8047D8C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F5B5F1981A32D92B0F15DE573F6EEBAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="68ACD6FA719EEA42E0744A724C9B6C07" author="Ibarrola, DA" journalOrPublisher="Nueva Serie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" refId="B116" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Least Concern [LC]. EOO = 541,223 km2 [LC]; AOO = 284 km2 [EN].
<taxonomicName id="97B8DC563BA09352CC11BEDCBB87B486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="A7C2ADAFC26537D354F6601428E36B1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs widely in the high Andes and is often a plant of open, disturbed areas. It has been recorded from protected areas in Bolivia (e.g., Parque Nacional Tunari).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="760D3D4A0EA8868E3A57FB9E0E873DBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC074795D101C3B8F856FDA8F57780AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F6E2EE33268A0E4B95BAD5BC8C9BB9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="01E0B6BCF4D73AFCDB30D3C4B43645FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="42F9ED574DDDC1F44AF188FE06DC3BCA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an upright shrubby plant often with scrambling stems that are extremely woody at the base. The flowers are large in comparison to other South American morelloid species (to 2 cm in diameter, with anthers to 5 mm long) and the darkened spathulate calyx lobes that hug the base of the berry are diagnostic. It is usually a species of puna regions at high elevation, although
<emphasis id="1B71CFF9B8E85881276B470EB7826857" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyerdam 24741</emphasis>
(F, K) was collected at 1,500 m elevation.
<taxonomicName id="4C7718A355CDCDB9229B267E2EDFDDCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="2CB673689E3F5F947276D91F31B566D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is somewhat similar morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="C3D0476927C923BC63AE650F2ADF122E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. interandinum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="interandinum">
<emphasis id="0EC59E5075B3B462B9F8C9DC98CC1A70" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. interandinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares spathulate calyx lobes and strongly deflexed fruiting pedicels but differs from it in its slightly larger flowers (1.6-2 cm in diameter versus 0.8-1.4 cm in diameter, with anthers 3-5 mm long versus 2.5-3 mm long), and larger berries (0.8-1 cm in diameter versus 0.6-0.8 cm in diameter). In both species the inflorescence often remains on older stems after flowers and fruits have fallen. In the consensus phylogeny of
<bibRefCitation id="761AAE264D3474680117FAEE8B8FEBD8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
<normalizedToken id="05A8EFA1A616622F5FFFB588A4FA8200" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015b)
</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="BBAFA12E945084C849670F69FF8F59A2" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="B04B0A3B217AB8F6CE28A22840E577D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was part of a clade including
<taxonomicName id="598998BC78E794D3EE307847FB2C21A1" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pallidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="DE6B04E963ED4D7705A6245747BCA5A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="38644C5E134AAA80D96D30566C4AEA9A" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. cochabambense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cochabambense">
<emphasis id="F647F9C68D22B8CAF2C12849C228D3C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. cochabambense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as.
<taxonomicName id="F9D2A77278E2C9875A272E18AA404E0B" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. probolospermum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="probolospermum">
<emphasis id="22E9E6F8DFF924984608413A5B72DDF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. probolospermum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EA834CCA918404AFFFBDA6870F5CFBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
One collection from the Bolivian Department of
<normalizedToken id="10EEB64D0BC6A72104CD8B07720C73B8" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="5D1074B80EA0EE3145207C938DDC1463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wood 10648</emphasis>
) is included here with some reservation. It is the only collection we have seen from this far south in Bolivia, and in the phylogenetic reconstructions of
<bibRefCitation id="D71BEFDD48CCEFECA761BA071EBFE82C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="945 - 958" refId="B206" refString="Saerkinen, T, Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, 2015b. True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum. Taxon 64 (5): 945 - 958, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" title="True Black nightshades: Phylogeny and delimitation of the Morelloid clade of Solanum." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/645.5" volume="64" year="2015 b">
<normalizedToken id="BCE94309AD7510CA7849A028E906C2C6" originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2015b)
</bibRefCitation>
it does not cluster with other accessions of
<taxonomicName id="547F750660D7EDAA7E06598728A178E4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="F6921B3BC377561628CA650E7889480B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor with
<taxonomicName id="066833350A2BE6868C776230948A8B4C" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. salicifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
<emphasis id="65F0250F7CCF18FD44230DDDD2220801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. salicifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which it also somewhat resembles. Since the ploidy level of
<taxonomicName id="E8B756034E8DDB51FD7EBA556373C1B9" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="CEBD5A0B62EC1D6035CB9DABA89988E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains untested and the accession could be clustering with one or the other parent if
<taxonomicName id="C2759189D6E58AC745214FB19E548F89" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="6558B0F6651FEFC683DEE2A15ACE2A26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a polyploid, we hesitate to recognise this collection as a new taxon until further collecting in southern Bolivia reveals additional accessions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCDB93EB45E22D1A5794016EC987968D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In describing
<taxonomicName id="F60CA3390956567A18CC0E4A2DC79ABB" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. gonocladum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gonocladum">
<emphasis id="22B86A9F6178528C9A3DDE3DF2E6D97C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. gonocladum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7AFC4B3014CCB8D21C76B79F0B2E3773" author="Dunal, M-F" journalOrPublisher="Agasse, Paris, Botanique. Suppl. 3 (2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B72" refString="Dunal, M-F, 1852. Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1-690. V. Masson, Paris." title="Solanaceae. In: Candolle AP de (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13 (1): 1 - 690. V. Masson, Paris." year="1852">Dunal (1852)</bibRefCitation>
cited two specimens he had seen in Paris both collected by Alcide
<normalizedToken id="D29D4954176247C6E76FA607A1E32A5E" originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="2F2254EA5ED7AF9AA3C37FCCDE5BC096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="518BB5495C80830F09D7F20454C56CD0" originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1541
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="651E9A299046AF4437143AA8B65E8388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1536B</emphasis>
); we have selected the more complete of these two gatherings at P (
<emphasis id="5061B06D97B7839E7DB58426E7DC52A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken id="FFBE6559134E005063EF59FDDB28AC6E" originalValue="d’Orbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
1541
</emphasis>
, P003355462) that is annotated by Dunal and has the type locality on the original label as the lectotype for this name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E80278B8F966EF57F3D2B9D72053F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="772496099819D9B81E7325582C61D735" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. poecilochromifolium" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="poecilochromifolium">
<emphasis id="B3D34CC29209943FBB595E5E37D73111" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. poecilochromifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not cite a herbarium (
<bibRefCitation id="F254B51D821A50FA96307E46133FAC54" author="Rusby, HH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 470" refId="B201" refString="Rusby, HH, 1907. An enumeration of the plants collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang. Part 4. Bulletin of the New York Botanical Garden 4: 309 - 470" title="An enumeration of the plants collected in Bolivia by Miguel Bang. Part 4." volume="4" year="1907">Rusby 1907</bibRefCitation>
); we have selected the best preserved of the duplicates of
<emphasis id="CB15F09DDD340315D66A89F9DA35418C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 2515</emphasis>
at NY (barcode 00172135) with flowers and fruits as the lectotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FF6E69A637D6A1958C2005B6FC69C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="21EECFDED03B84DEA8B02093AB29E888" authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum bangii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bangii">
<emphasis id="FC262FB839BCC6FF3BE5F2D7F12B981F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum bangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was lectotypified by
<bibRefCitation id="85B8B5FEE49F5938284F5643422F291C" author="Barboza, GE" editor="Anton, AM" journalOrPublisher=") Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="231 - 264" refId="B10" refString="Barboza, GE, Knapp, S, Saerkinen, T, 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In: Anton, AM, Zuloaga, FO, Eds., Barboza GE (Coord.) Flora Argentina (Vol. 13), Solanaceae. IOBDA- IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires &amp; Cordoba, Argentina: 231 - 264" title="Grupo VII. Moreloide." volumeTitle="Barboza GE (Coord." year="2013">Barboza et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
with the specimen of
<emphasis id="E29846FC59CAE16364387ACD4E8A2DD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 64</emphasis>
at BM (BM000778230). Other duplicates of
<emphasis id="F00A4D44B7DB6F621481170BD0CB3321" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 64</emphasis>
were also used by
<bibRefCitation id="7CB48F34993930CA0192ED95465C917B" author="Rusby, HH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="203 - 274" refId="B198" refString="Rusby, HH, 1895. On the collections of Mr. Miguel Bang in Bolivia. Part II. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 4: 203 - 274" title="On the collections of Mr. Miguel Bang in Bolivia. Part II." volume="4" year="1895">Rusby (1895)</bibRefCitation>
to describe
<taxonomicName id="B1922E180F7F83451B5FFFA9407E1B77" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pallidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="9B1D2E9798DB7038134AAC91F741B804" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so care must be taken in assigning lectotype status to duplicates of
<emphasis id="BDA0C49613BE47C0C6CB5DD7AA7A6C6F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bang 64</emphasis>
(see discussion in description of
<taxonomicName id="53532FA86F730E5917B36811FF483ED0" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pallidum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pallidum">
<emphasis id="B2FD350DA994646B8B29E8BD45121598" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50778B82B8ED66C48946812C5B10DC7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="FC0B1CA4A789590950C057D45221E608" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120103305" author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="529 - 565" refId="B16" refString="Bitter, G, 1912a. Solana nova vel minus cognita I. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 10 (33-36): 529 - 565, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120103305" title="Solana nova vel minus cognita I." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19120103305" volume="10" year="1912 a">Bitter (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
described both
<taxonomicName id="F3E61DE748F040E876637E10349CD714" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atricocoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atricocoeruleum">
<emphasis id="BB5F18A1181EBAF39EC24C2B5DB4C26B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atricocoeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4AFDC633E1D561723C7CD8F5CC3375B4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B9BFF0CE5AE4ECA6D4C10F9E27EA6933" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from collections made by Otto Buchtien in Bolivia but cited no specific herbaria. Both
<emphasis id="7A8786D2D670651039E64C5AE63FAC71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2964</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="D991C17B2B62CE980A156898895FB922" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2963 pro parte</emphasis>
were cited in the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="E2A79049BE10D3E207D7490DBF8F798E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atricocoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atricocoeruleum">
<emphasis id="524ECC6396164181FB0F9A2C93E7C3C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atricocoeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and only
<emphasis id="34EC0E55C1ADB1B56272AD24B8A50E0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2963 pro parte</emphasis>
was cited for
<taxonomicName id="6654189CD50F8F4B2115B8E1036F192E" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="5C9B4D68FBEB52C21355DAF4EA9F1724" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiating the duplicate cited as being smaller. We have therefore selected
<emphasis id="3F8CF8CE56FD927FC04DCA7056649958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2964</emphasis>
at US (barcode 01919650, acc. # 1133279) annotated by Bitter as
<taxonomicName id="B822196D0BB23E9BA08198D15ADCB1AA" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atricocoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atricocoeruleum">
<emphasis id="7CA0332FC75E781576F3B7A8A6CCE4FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atricocoeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the lectotype for
<taxonomicName id="4416CDB14A6A51523E3C242EB5D1DCE3" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atricocoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atricocoeruleum">
<emphasis id="05157C56EF3F774E5C168F0FF6E2CBDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atricocoeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="5C91E4F45BEE4484164CA6D5622E7321" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2963</emphasis>
(US barcode 00027700, acc. # 133298, annotated as
<taxonomicName id="B2A7010C68F4695B796A964D0E86A118" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="11FD4C723514CB24A7F527A0F8703981" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bitter) as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="251C4096F24A9629526D15FC5DEE530F" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="A99F4C49F2C2890DA6EF744382BD3096" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other duplicates of
<emphasis id="E2226B5689540555EFD6E870C6309D35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2963</emphasis>
(e.g., GOET003481) were annotated by Bitter as
<taxonomicName id="506665EE2AC32108A5ABD3BCEF60DCE8" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atricocoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atricocoeruleum">
<emphasis id="74C80D93A5F53EED6FD0368BA97662BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atricocoeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A number of collections with the collecting number
<emphasis id="6153FF1937147A4A777B643E2209C145" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buchtien 2964</emphasis>
(e.g., B_10_0248774, HBG-511402, HBG-511403, HBG-511404) have collection dates in the 1930s, too late to be original material for
<taxonomicName id="80B4E785B2CA02ADA65BAD2EA9DD5FD4" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. atricoeruleum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="atricoeruleum">
<emphasis id="AACD9FD2A99C850888B33BBED45C7017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. atricoeruleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, despite bearing the same collection number.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>