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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="C1067658016AD891A92E867EED711109" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Picus benghalensis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="407D4ED5-34C4-49E0-8173-945FE8B9A751" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:407D4ED5-34C4-49E0-8173-945FE8B9A751" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Picidae" genus="Picus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="benghalensis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Picae">Picus benghalensis</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="113">viridis, occipite rubro, nucha nigra, subtus anticeque albus nigro maculatus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="113">
Picus benghalensis.
<emphasis italics="true">Alb. av.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
21.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
22.
<emphasis italics="true">Edw. av.</emphasis>
182.
<emphasis italics="true">l.</emphasis>
182.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="113">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Benghala.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<footnote>
<paragraph pageNumber="113">
Pici
<emphasis italics="true">Larvas insectorum lignum intus rodentium rostro secante, sono terrefaciente, auditu</emphasis>
percipiente, lingua acuta hastata intranse extrahunt, de qua Act. angl. 350.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
509.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<paragraph pageNumber="114">
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="114">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
<emphasis italics="true">P. viridis sed dilutior</emphasis>
;
<emphasis italics="true">facie antice, collo subtus</emphasis>
, pectore albis maculis nigris. Cauda
<emphasis italics="true">nigra.</emphasis>
Occiput
<emphasis italics="true">crista rubra.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049" ID-PMC="PMC5345061" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-5-8049" ID-PubMed="28325971" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2828-5-e8049" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea" checkinTime="1489143481284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Forshage, Mattias, Bowdrey, Jeremy, Broad, Gavin R., Spooner, Brian M. &amp; van Veen, Frank" docDate="2017" docId="C106B10C100AAFB06E2E830B79E85976" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 5: e8049" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 5" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049" docTitle="Alloxysta apteroidea Hellen 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8049" masterDocId="2370FFC1A065FFE6815BFFC8FFA5FFCC" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea" masterLastPageNumber="8049" masterPageNumber="8049" pageNumber="8049" updateTime="1668124521475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Forshage, Mattias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bowdrey, Jeremy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Spooner, Brian M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Veen, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>8049</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C106B10C100AAFB06E2E830B79E85976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C106B10C100AAFB06E2E830B79E85976" lastPageNumber="8049" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hellen, 1963" authorityName="Hellen" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Alloxysta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alloxysta apteroidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apteroidea">
Alloxysta apteroidea
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8049">
Det. Van Veen, added here. The species identified as
<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea brachyptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="brachyptera">brachyptera</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, C. B." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Animal Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" pagination="346 - 370" title="The structure of an aphid-parasitoid community" volume="68" year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
et al. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
is actually
<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea apteroidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="apteroidea">apteroidea</taxonomicName>
, although the true
<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea brachyptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="brachyptera">brachyptera</taxonomicName>
has also been found in Silwood Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="C106CB940EA35A7821DD8C2ECB57A3AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Philodromus keyserlingi Marx 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>703</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C106CB940EA35A7821DD8C2ECB57A3AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C106CB940EA35A7821DD8C2ECB57A3AA" lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
<subSubSection pageId="267" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName LSID="C106CB94-0EA3-5A78-21DD-8C2ECB57A3AA" authority="Marx, 1890" authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Philodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodromus keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">Philodromus keyserlingi Marx, 1890</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" type="reference_group">
<paragraph lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marx" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Philodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodromus keyserlingi" order="Araneae" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">Philodromus keyserlingi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Agnew, CW" pageId="432" pageNumber="433" publicationUrl="10.2307/3670651" refId="B4" refString="Agnew, CW, Dean, DA, Smith, Jr. JW, 1985. Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1-12. doi: 10.2307/3670651" title="Spiders collected from peanuts and non-agricultural habitats in the Texas west cross-timbers. Southwestern Naturalist 30: 1 - 12. doi:" url="10.2307/3670651" year="1985">Agnew et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 5;
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 238;
<bibRefCitation author="Calixto, AA" pageId="438" pageNumber="439" publicationUrl="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" refId="B117" refString="Calixto, AA, Dean, A, Knutson, A, Ree, B, Harris, MK, 2013. Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179-191. doi: 10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" title="Spiders in pecans in central Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 58: 179 - 191. doi:" url="10.1894/0038-4909-58.2.179" year="2013">Calixto et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 183, 186-187;
<bibRefCitation author="Cokendolpher, JC" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B177" refString="Cokendolpher, JC, Horner, NV, Jennings, DT, 1979. Crab spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 723-734." title="Crab spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae: Philodromidae and Thomisidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 723 - 734." year="1979">Cokendolpher et al. 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 727;
<bibRefCitation author="Dean, DA" pageId="442" pageNumber="443" refId="B205" refString="Dean, DA, Eger, Jr. JE, 1986. Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139-147." title="Spiders associated with Lupinus texensis (Leguminosae) and Castilleja indivisa (Scrophulariaceae) in south central Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 11: 139 - 147." year="1986">Dean and Eger 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 142; Dean
<pageBreakToken pageId="268" pageNumber="269" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
Sterling 1990: 403, 405;
<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent93199-3" refId="B215" refString="Dondale, CD, 1961. Revision of the aureolus group of the genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist 93: 199-222. doi: 10.4039/Ent93199-3" title="Revision of the aureolus group of the genus Philodromus (Araneae: Thomisidae) in North America. Canadian Entomologist 93: 199 - 222. doi:" url="10.4039/Ent93199-3" year="1961">Dondale 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 209, mf, desc. (figs 5, 12, 28, 35);
<bibRefCitation author="Dondale, CD" pageId="443" pageNumber="444" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent108127-2" refId="B223" refString="Dondale, CD, Redner, JH, 1976a. A review of the spider genus Philodromus in the Americas (Araneida: Philodromidae). Canadian Entomologist 108: 127-157. doi: 10.4039/Ent108127-2" title="A review of the spider genus Philodromus in the Americas (Araneida: Philodromidae). Canadian Entomologist 108: 127 - 157. doi:" url="10.4039/Ent108127-2" year="1976 a">Dondale and Redner 1976a</bibRefCitation>
: 138, mf (figs 19-21, 55-58);
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 166;
<bibRefCitation author="Liao, Ht" pageId="457" pageNumber="458" refId="B477" refString="Liao, Ht, Harris, MK, Gilstrap, FE, Dean, DA, Agnew, CW, Michels, GJ, Mansour, F, 1984. Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404-420." title="Natural enemies and other factors affecting seasonal abundance of the blackmargined aphid on pecan. Southwestern Entomologist 9: 404 - 420." year="1984">Liao et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 411;
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 27;
<bibRefCitation author="Young, OP" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B786" refString="Young, OP, Edwards, GB, 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1-27." title="Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. Journal of Arachnology 18: 1 - 27." year="1990">Young and Edwards 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Widespread; Bandera, Brazos, Brewster, Burleson, Burnet, Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Falls, Jones, Lampasas, Montague, Nacogdoches, Nolan, Robertson, Travis, Walker, Wichita, Young</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Adriance Pecan Orchard, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Inks Lake State Park, Lake Buchanan, Lick Creek Park, Lost Maples State Park, Proctor Lake, Texas A&amp;M University Rangeland Area</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Male (February 22-March 11, April - June, September - October, December); female (March - July)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
(crops: peanuts); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (objects: on cage outside); (orchard: pecan); (plants: Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation, roadside vegetation); (soil/woodland: cedar elm, hackberry, juniper, post oak savanna with pasture, tree, trees/shrubs, woods, under bark of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Celtis" order="Urticales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Celtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus ashei" order="Pinales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="ashei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Juniperus ashei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus buckleyi" order="Fagales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="buckleyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Quercus buckleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus virginiana" order="Fagales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, under bark of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Sapindus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sapindus drummondii" order="Sapindales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="drummondii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Sapindus drummondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus crassifolia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Ulmus crassifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (structures: indoors, porch)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Beating [mf]; cardboard band [mf]; fogging [mf]; malaise trap [m]; moth pheromone trap [m]; pitfall trap [m]; suction trap [mf]; sweeping [mf]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="eggs/spiderlings">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Eggs/spiderlings.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Robertson [eggsac laid May 25, 2001, hatched June 11, 113 eggs unhatched, 31 spiderlings]; [100 eggs, 104 spiderlings] [TAMU]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Washington D. C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Person (arachnologist)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="268" pageNumber="269">MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49161bae-54e9-4310-a505-54a50b7927c5" ID-PMC="PMC3817440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-345-1" ID-PubMed="24194662" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-345-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 345" ModsDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" checkinTime="1451246768927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dang, Li-Hong &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2013" docId="C106F61D1C8589115E9142E45310B9F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 345: 1-28" docOrigin="ZooKeys 345" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167" docTitle="Ethirothrips Karny" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF633763054FF9CC5624372FFF84D15" masterDocTitle="Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668156675844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dang, Li-Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>345</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>28</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.6167</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-345-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C106F61D1C8589115E9142E45310B9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C106F61D1C8589115E9142E45310B9F0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ethirothrips" authority="Karny" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethirothrips Karny</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This genus currently comprises 37 species, of which eight are recorded from China:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips brevis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Ethirothrips brevis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Ethirothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips obscurus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Ethirothrips obscurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips chui" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui">Ethirothrips chui</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips virgulae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">Ethirothrips virgulae</taxonomicName>
from Taiwan,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips longisetis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetis">Ethirothrips longisetis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips vitreipennis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreipennis">Ethirothrips vitreipennis</taxonomicName>
from Hainan, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips stenomelas" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomelas">Ethirothrips stenomelas</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong and Hainan. However,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips virgulae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">Ethirothrips virgulae</taxonomicName>
is here newly recorded from mainland China at Guangxi. In this study, type-specimens of two species of Chen (Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung) were checked, but unfortunately they are so poor that most characters could not be studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head usually longer than width across eyes; eyes small, equally developed ventrally and dorsally; postocular setae well-developed; stylets long, V-shaped or sub-parallel; antennae 8-segmented, segment III with 2 sensoria, IV 4; pronotal
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">major</pageBreakToken>
setae pointed or blunt, notopleural sutures complete; basantra present; mesopraesternum boat-shaped; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; wings, if present, with numerous duplicated cilia; fore tarsal tooth present in male; pelta broad, with two broad lateral lobes; abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VII">II-VII</normalizedToken>
each with 1 pair of sigmoid wing-retaining setae in macroptera; tube surface smooth, without prominent setae; anal setae shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key to ethirothrips species from china">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Key to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethirothrips</taxonomicName>
species from China
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<table pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips stenomelas" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomelas">Ethirothrips stenomelas</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Figs 78</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 9</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Ethirothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips obscurus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Ethirothrips obscurus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips chui" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chui">Ethirothrips chui</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips brevis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Ethirothrips brevis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips longisetis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisetis">Ethirothrips longisetis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips virgulae" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulae">Ethirothrips virgulae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips vitreipennis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreipennis">Ethirothrips vitreipennis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figures 7-12.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethirothrips</taxonomicName>
spp. 7-9 Head, pronotum &amp; foreleg: 7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Ethirothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
8
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips obscurus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Ethirothrips obscurus</taxonomicName>
9
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips vitreipennis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreipennis">Ethirothrips vitreipennis</taxonomicName>
Mesonotum &amp; metanotum: 10
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips brevis" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Ethirothrips brevis</taxonomicName>
11-12 Female abdominal tergites
<normalizedToken originalValue="IX–X">IX-X</normalizedToken>
: 11
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips indicus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Ethirothrips indicus</taxonomicName>
12
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ethirothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethirothrips obscurus" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Ethirothrips obscurus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Figures 13-19. 13-17
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idolothripinae">Idolothripinae</taxonomicName>
head: 13
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holurothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holurothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Holurothrips</taxonomicName>
14
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bactrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrothrips</taxonomicName>
15
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Elaphrothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elaphrothrips</taxonomicName>
16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Meiothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meiothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Meiothrips</taxonomicName>
17
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Ophthalmothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophthalmothrips" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ophthalmothrips</taxonomicName>
18
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips simplex" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Mecynothrips simplex</taxonomicName>
, head &amp; pronotum 19
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Mecynothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecynothrips pugilator" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugilator">Mecynothrips pugilator</taxonomicName>
, head, pronotum &amp; foreleg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>