diff --git a/data/0D/BF/CA/0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE.xml b/data/0D/BF/CA/0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f29e9cf863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0D/BF/CA/0DBFCA8FB9695386A9B7F0371870AABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero & Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para a Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594 +D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12 + + + + + +Buninotus palikur +Castro-Huertas, Forero & Melo, 2022 + + + + + +Figs 16–21 + + + + +Material examined. + + +Brazil +, +Espírito Santo +: Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale [Vale Natural Reserve] ( +RNV +), + +19 ° 09 ' S +, +40 ° 04 ' W + +, José Simplício dos Santos leg., +25. i. 2007 +, +1 female +( + +MNRJ + +). + + + + +Comments. + + + +Buninotus palikur + +was described based on +six females +from +French Guiana +( +Castro-Huertas et al. 2023 +). The female examined here (Figs +16–21 +), although has lost its antennae and hind legs (Fig. +16 +), corresponds well with the description and diagnosis of + +B. palikur + +provided by +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +. Its general length measured +10.70 mm +to the tip of the membrane; the protuberances of the fore lobe are slightly triangular (Figs +16 +, +18 +), and the forewings are brownish with pale spots (Figs +16 +, +20 +). Diverging from some characteristics recorded in the specimens described by +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +, the prothorax is almost uniform brownish without paler portions, the scutellar spine is curved at approximately its middle portion on lateral view (Figs +16 +, +18 +, +19 +), and the first spiniform setae of fore tibiae are longer (Fig. +21 +). However, we consider these differences as more probably intraspecific differences. If merely interindividual or geographical variations, only future examination of more specimens would allow to clarify their significance. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +(new record) and +French Guiana +. + + + + +Discussion. + + +There is a need to collect more specimens, including males of + +Buninotus + +, for a better understanding of the genus and its species, possibly allowing a more comprehensive study of the systematics of +Saicini +in general. Finding a specimen of + +B. palikur + +in a natural reserve in Atlantic Forest in +Brazil +expands the distribution of the species and the genus + +Buninotus + +to a broader range of biogreographical regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/A6/87/0EA6870DD16E5F7DA80FB57A98C52F0A.xml b/data/0E/A6/87/0EA6870DD16E5F7DA80FB57A98C52F0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaee484893e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/A6/87/0EA6870DD16E5F7DA80FB57A98C52F0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Zhou, Rong +0000-0002-6908-472X +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ling +0000-0002-6073-9427 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +41 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839 +5ABCB962-61FB-4CBC-906B-99B14014637E + + + + + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 87–89 +, +90-96 +, +97, 98 +, +99-106 +, +107 +, +108 +, +109–116 +, +Tables 3 +, +4 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, + +31 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 52 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 47 ″ E + +, + +935.4 m +asl + +, sample number 1281 + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +2 ♀ +on slides, same data as holotype + +• + +4 ♀ +on slides, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, + +1 - VI- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 38 ′ 01 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 30 ″ E + +, + +707.8 m +asl + +, sample number 1282 + +• + +7 ♀ +on slides, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, +Power Station +, + +2 - VI- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 19 ″ E + +, 682.0 m asl, sample number 1283. All collected by Y-T Ma + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Size +. + +Body length up to +2.21 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Ground colour pale white to yellow; eye patches dark blue; brown to blue-violet pigment present on whole dorsal body, antennae, legs, ventral tube, and manubrium; some unpigmented irregular stripes or spots present on dorsal side of body; +Th +. II often with less brown pigment (Figs +87–89 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +(lateral view). Scale bars: 500 μm. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna not annulated and 0.56–0.62 times length of body. Ratio of +Ant +. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.25–1.47 / 1.00 – 1.43 / 2.00 – 2.71. Distal part of +Ant +. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. +90 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. +91 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. II with 2–3 rod-like chaetae (Fig. +92 +). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae as p, r, t +mes +. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with four antennal (An), five median (M) and eight sutural (S) +mac +(Fig. +93 +). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, all smooth, a 0, a 1 longer than a 2; labral papillae absent (Fig. +94 +). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe slightly thicker than as apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. +95 +). Lateral process (l. p.) of labial palp E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip reaching or exceeding apex of papilla E (Fig. +96 +). Labial base with MRel +1 +L +2 +, chaetae e and l +1 +smooth, other ciliate; +R +0.53–0.60 length of M. All post-labial chaetae ciliate (Figs +97 +, +98 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +90 +apex of +Ant +. IV (dorsal view) +91 +distal +Ant +. III (ventral view) +92 +distal +Ant +. II (ventral view) +93 +dorsal head (right side) +94 +prelabrum and labrum +95 +maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) +96 +labial palp. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +97 +labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side) +98 +photograph of labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Tergal +ms +formula on +Th +. II – +Abd +. +V +as 1, 0 / 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, +sens +as 2, 2 / 1, 2, 2, 39–55, 3 (Figs +99 +, +107 +– +109 +). +Th +. II with four medio-medial (m 1, m 2, m 2 i, m 2 i 2), three medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i, m 4 p), 32–37 posterior +mac +. +Th +. III with 45–50 +mac +(Fig. +99 +). Coxal macrochaetal formula as 3 (4) / 4 + 1, 3 (4) / 4 + 2 (Figs +100–102 +). Trochanteral organ with 40–57 smooth chaetae (Fig. +103 +). All tenent hairs pointed and 0.60–0.86 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with three inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.30–0.36 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, unpaired tooth at 0.58–0.71 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Figs +104–106 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +99 +chaetotaxy of +Th +. II-III (right side) +100, 102 +coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg +103 +trochanteral organ +104-106 +foot complex of fore, middle and hind leg (lateral view). Scale bars: 50 μm ( +99 +); 20 μm ( +100-106 +). + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Range of +Abd +. IV length as 4.75–6.25 times as dorsal axial length of +Abd +. III. +Abd +. I with 11 (10) (a 1–3, m 2 i, m 2–4, m 4 i, m 4 p and a 5, a 1 a sometimes absent) +mac +. +Abd +. II with six (a 2, a 3, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ea, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral +mac +. +Abd +. III with two (a 2, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral +mac +(Fig. +107 +). +Abd +. IV with two (as, ps) normal +sens +, 3–4 (5) anterior, 4 (5) (A 4–6, B 4–5, A 5 rarely present) posterior and 11–17 lateral +mac +(Fig. +108 +). +Abd +. +V +with three +sens +(Fig. +109 +). Anterior face of ventral tube with 19–24 ciliate chaetae on each side, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) +mac +oblique to median furrow (Fig. +110 +); posterior face with 5–7 smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae (Fig. +111 +); lateral flap with 6–10 smooth and 7–12 ciliate chaetae (Fig. +112 +). Manubrial plate dorsally with 9–12 ciliate +mac +and three pseudopores (Fig. +113 +); ventrally with 22–30 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. +114 +). Dens with 16–31 smooth inner spines (Fig. +115 +). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. +116 +). + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. I-III of + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +(right side) Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. IV of + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +(right side) Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +109 +chaetotaxy of +Abd +. V (right side) +110 +anterior face of ventral tube +111 +posterior face of ventral tube apically +112 +lateral flap of ventral tube +113 +manubrial plaque (dorsal view) +114 +ventro-apical part of manubrium +115 +proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) +116 +mucro Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The name of the new species is derived from the Latin +oligo +and +seta +, which means only a few chaetae are present on each side of the anterior part of +Abd +. IV. + + + + +Ecology. + +Found in the leaf litter. + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species is very similar to + +H. huapingensis + +sp. nov. +and + +H. acutus + +Jing & Ma, +2022 in + + +the colour pattern and pointed tenent hair, but can be separated from them by the chaetotaxy of +Abd +. IV and smooth post-labial chaetae. The detailed character comparisons are listed in Tables +3 +, +4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/12/6A/2C/126A2CC14FBE52B19AA22AC1211FC973.xml b/data/12/6A/2C/126A2CC14FBE52B19AA22AC1211FC973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19753b4cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/12/6A/2C/126A2CC14FBE52B19AA22AC1211FC973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1101 @@ + + + +Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Zhou, Rong +0000-0002-6908-472X +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ling +0000-0002-6073-9427 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +41 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839 +5ABCB962-61FB-4CBC-906B-99B14014637E + + + + + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 28–29 +, +30-36 +, +37-39 +, +40-45 +, +46 +, +47 +, +48-51 +, +52–56 +, +Table 3 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, +Power Station +, + +2 - VI- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 19 ″ E + +, 682.0 m asl, sample number 1283 + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +3 ♀♀ +on slides, same data as holotype + +• + +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, + +31 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 52 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 47 ″ E + +, + +935.4 m +asl + +, sample number 1281. All collected by Y-T Ma + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Size +. + +Body length up to +2.86 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Ground colour pale white to yellow; eye patches dark blue; brown to blue-violet pigment present on whole dorsal body, antennae, legs, ventral tube, and manubrium. Some unpigmented irregular stripes or spots present on dorsal side of body (Figs +28 +, +29 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +(lateral view). Scale bars: 500 μm. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna not annulated and 0.60–0.80 times length of body. Ratio of +Ant +. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.27–1.70 / 1.21 – 1.40 / 1.67 – 2.41. Distal part of +Ant +. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. +30 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. +31 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. II with 3–4 rod-like chaetae (Fig. +32 +). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae as p, r, t +mes +. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with four antennal (An), five median (M) and eight sutural (S) +mac +(Fig. +33 +). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, all smooth, a 0, a 1 longer than a 2; labral papillae absent (Fig. +34 +). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe slightly thicker than as apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. +35 +). Lateral process (l. p.) of labial palp E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip almost reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. +36 +). Labial base with MRel +1 +L +2 +, M sometimes smooth, +R +ciliate and 0.50–0.53 length of M, chaetae e and l +1 +smooth, L +2 +rarely smooth; some post-labial chaetae (G +1–4 +, H +2–4 +, sometimes X and an unnamed chaeta) smooth (Figs +37–39 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +30 +apex of +Ant +. IV (dorsal view) +31 +distal +Ant +. III (ventral view) +32 +distal +Ant +. II (ventral view) +33 +dorsal head (right side) +34 +prelabrum and labrum +35 +maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) +36 +labial palp. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +37 +labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side) +38, 39 +photographs of labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Tergal +ms +formula on +Th +. II – +Abd +. +V +as 1, 0 / 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, +sens +as 2, 2 / 1, 2, 2, 18–36, 3 (Figs +40 +, +46 +– +48 +). +Th +. II with four medio-medial (m 1, m 2, m 2 i, m 2 i 2), three medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i, m 4 p), 33–39 posterior +mac +. +Th +. III with 44–49 +mac +(Fig. +40 +). Coxal macrochaetal formula as 3 / 4 + 1, 3 / 4 + 2 (Figs +41–43 +). Trochanteral organ with 44–71 smooth chaetae (Fig. +44 +). Tenent hair clavate, 0.68–0.88 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with three inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.32–0.40 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, unpaired tooth at 0.59–0.68 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. +45 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +40 +chaetotaxy of +Th +. II-III (right side) +41-43 +coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg +44 +trochanteral organ +45 +hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 50 μm ( +40 +); 20 μm ( +41-45 +). + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Range of +Abd +. IV length as 6.51–8.75 times as dorsal axial length of +Abd +. III. +Abd +. I with 11 (rarely 10) (a 1–3, m 2 i, m 2–4, m 4 i, m 4 p and a 5, a 1 a rarely absent) +mac +. +Abd +. II with six (a 2, a 3, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ea, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral +mac +. +Abd +. III with two (a 2, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral +mac +(Fig. +46 +). +Abd +. IV with two (as, ps) normal +sens +, 8–11 anterior, five (A 5–6, B 4–6, Ae 7) posterior and 20–23 lateral +mac +(Fig. +47 +). +Abd +. +V +with three +sens +(Fig. +48 +). Anterior face of ventral tube with 44–46 ciliate chaetae on each side, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) +mac +oblique to median furrow (Fig. +49 +); posterior face with 9–18 smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae (Figs +50 +, +51 +); lateral flap with 7–12 (19) smooth and 11–19 ciliate chaetae (Fig. +52 +). Manubrial plate dorsally with 10–14 ciliate +mac +and three pseudopores (Fig. +53 +); ventrally with (26) 40–47 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. +54 +). Dens with 24–48 smooth inner spines (Fig. +55 +). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. +56 +). + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. I-III of + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +(right side) Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. IV of + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +(right side). Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +48 +chaetotaxy of +Abd +. V (right side) +49 +anterior face of ventral tube +50 +posterior face of ventral tube apically +51 +photomicrograph of posterior face of ventral tube apically. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +52 +lateral flap of ventral tube +53 +manubrial plaque (dorsal view) +54 +ventro-apical part of manubrium +55 +proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) +56 +mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Named after its locality: +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region. + + + + +Ecology. + +Found in the leaf litter. + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the smooth post-labial chaetae and the number and location of smooth chaetae on the posterior face of the ventral tube. Among the known + +Homidia +species + +, except those species with expanded post-labial chaetae, the post-labial chaetae are rarely mentioned because most have normal ciliate chaetae. Smooth post-labial chaetae are discovered for the first time in the genus. In addition, the smooth chaetae on the posterior face of the ventral tube are usually located at the most distal part of the ventral tube and their number is usually less than +10 in +the genus. However, the number and location of the smooth chaetae on the posterior face of the new species are peculiar. It is similar to the species + +H. acutus +Jing & Ma, 2022 + +, + +H. pseudozhangi +Jing & Ma, 2023 + +and + +H. zhangi + +Pan & Shi, +2012 in + + +the colour pattern, but can be separated from them by the smooth post-labial chaetae, inner teeth on unguis and other characters. The detailed character comparisons are listed in Tables +3 +, +4 +. + + + + + +Variation in some characters of the species described in the present paper. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSpecimen number +Mac on +Abd +. I + +Anterior +mac +on +Abd +. IV + +Posterior +mac +on +Abd +. IV + +Lateral +mac +on +Abd +. IV +Tip of tenent hair +Smooth post-labial +mac + +Smooth +mac +on posterior face of ventral tube +
+ +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +1281-3 A11 + 1114 + 156 + 725 + 25clavateabsent?
1281-3 B11 + 1118 + 206 + 724 + 26clavateabsent8
+ +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +1281-1310 + 1110 + 105 + 520 + 22clavatepresent10
1283-8 A11 + 1110 +?5 + 5? +?clavatepresent9
1283-8 B11 + 129 + 105 + 523 +?clavatepresent12
1283-9 A11 + 118 + 105 + 523 +?clavatepreent17
1283-9 B11 + 119 + 115 + 520 + 22clavatepresent18
+ +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +1274-2 B11 + 1110 + 115 + 519 + 20pointpresent?
1274-2 C11 + 1210 + 115 + 620 + 20pointpresent9
1279-6 B11 + 1211 + 126 + 621 +?pointpresent6
1281-10 A11 + 119 + 105 + 619 + 20pointpresent9
1281-10 B11 + 119 + 95 + 522 + 22pointpresent8
1283-8 C12 +?9 + 105 + 622 + 23pointpresent5
+ +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. +1281-11 A11 + 113 + 54 + 416 + 17point?7
1281-11 B11 +?3 + 34 + 516 + 16pointabsent7
1281-11 C10 + 103 + 44 + 416 + 17pointabsent7
1282-4 A11 + 113 + 44 + 415 +?pointabsent5
1282-4 B11 + 113 + 34 + 412 +?pointabsent5
1282-511 + 113 + 34 + 413 +?pointabsent5
1282-611 + 113 + 34 + 413 + 15pointabsent6
1283-1 A11 + 113 + 34 + 413 + 13pointabsent5
1283-1 B11 + 113 + 44 + 413 +?pointabsent5
1283-2 A10 + 114 + 54 + 412 + 14pointabsent5
1283-2 B10 + 113 + 34 + 411 +?pointabsent?
1283-310 + 113 + 34 + 413 + 14pointabsent5
1283-10 A11 + 114 + 44 + 414 +?pointabsent5
1283-10 B11 + 114 + 44 + 513 + 13pointabsent5
+ +Homidia acutus + +1229-1 A11 + 116 + 65 + 515 +?pointpresent6
1229-1 B11 +?6 + 65 + 51516pointpresent6
1229-2 A11 + 11? +?5 + 516 +?pointpresent6
1229-2 B11 + 116 + 65 + 516 + 16pointpresent?
+ + +*? not clearly seen. + + + + + + +Main differences among the three new species and related species of + +Homidia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Homidia guangxiensis + +sp. nov. + + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. + + +Homidia oligoseta + +sp. nov. + +Homidia acutus + +Homidia pseudozhangi +Homidia zhangi
+Medial stripe on +Th +. II – III +absentabsentabsentabsentpresentabsent
Smooth post-labial chaetaepresentpresentabsentpresentabsentabsent
Tenent hairclavatepointedpointedpointedclavateclavate
Inner teeth on unguis333344
Smooth chaetae on posterior face of ventral tube9–185–95–764–54
+Relative position of +ms +to +sens +on +Abd +. I +antero-externalantero-externalantero-externalantero-externalantero-externalantero-internal
+Relative position of middle +sens +to m 3 on +Abd +. V +postero-externalpostero-externalpostero-externalpostero-externalantero-externalpostero-external
+Mac on +Abd +. IV anteriorly +8–119–123–4 (5)67–128–10
+Mac on +Abd +. IV posteriorly +55–64 (5)563 (4)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/15/16/F3/1516F3EF4CB15C79B322155FFCE4A9AF.xml b/data/15/16/F3/1516F3EF4CB15C79B322155FFCE4A9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c88688abf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/15/16/F3/1516F3EF4CB15C79B322155FFCE4A9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Zhou, Rong +0000-0002-6908-472X +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ling +0000-0002-6073-9427 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +41 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839 +5ABCB962-61FB-4CBC-906B-99B14014637E + + + + +Genus + +Homidia +Börner, 1906 + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Moderate size, usually +1–2 mm +; eyes 8 + 8; antennae four segmented; mucro bidentate and with a basal spine, subapical tooth much larger than apical one; dentes with spines; scales absent on body; macrochaetae on anterior part of +Abd +. IV arranged as an irregular “ collar ”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/17/6A/00/176A003648FF5CD1976BED4FD6DEF6E0.xml b/data/17/6A/00/176A003648FF5CD1976BED4FD6DEF6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e6267cdf2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/17/6A/00/176A003648FF5CD1976BED4FD6DEF6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Zhou, Rong +0000-0002-6908-472X +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ling +0000-0002-6073-9427 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +41 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839 +5ABCB962-61FB-4CBC-906B-99B14014637E + + + + + +Homidia acutus +Jing & Ma, 2022 + + + + + +Figs 117 +, +118–120 + + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +and + +three +paratypes + +• +China +, +Jiangxi Province +, +Pingxiang City +, +Luxi County +, +Gate of Wugong Mountain +, + +7 - XI- 2020 + +, + +27 ° 29 ′ 27 ″ N +, +114 ° 07 ′ 33 ″ E + +, 393.0 m asl, sample number 1229, collected by Y-T Ma. + + + + + +Additions to original description. + + +Colour pattern shown in Fig. +117 +. Ps 2 +mac +present on dorsal head (Fig. +118 +) (Ps 2 is not shown in the original figure because of my carelessness). Post-labial chaetae G +1–4 +and H +2–4 +smooth, sometimes an unnamed chaeta also smooth, chaeta H +1 +slightly ciliate and others normal ciliate (Figs +119 +, +120 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Homidia acutus +Jing & Ma, 2022 + +(lateral view). Scale bar: 500 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia acutus +Jing & Ma, 2022 + +118 +dorsal head (right side) +119 +labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side) +120 +photograph of labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/77/8C/58778C6483F559A087D30120DB65801F.xml b/data/58/77/8C/58778C6483F559A087D30120DB65801F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44b92298d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/77/8C/58778C6483F559A087D30120DB65801F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Zhou, Rong +0000-0002-6908-472X +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ling +0000-0002-6073-9427 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +41 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839 +5ABCB962-61FB-4CBC-906B-99B14014637E + + + + + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 57–58 +, +59-65 +, +66-68 +, +69-76 +, +77 +, +78 +, +79–86 +, +Tables 3 +, +4 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, + +31 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 52 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 47 ″ E + +, + +935.4 m +asl + +, sample number 1281 + +. + + +Paratypes + +• +2 ♀ +on slides, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Guangfu Mountain +, + +26 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 33 ′ 44 ″ N +, +109 ° 56 ′ 16 ″ E + +, 1341.0 m asl, sample number 1274 + +• + +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Guangfu Mountain +, + +29 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 33 ′ 25 ″ N +, +109 ° 56 ′ 38 ″ E + +, + +1340.5 m +asl + +, sample number 1279 + +• + +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, + +31 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 52 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 47 ″ E + +, + +935.4 m +asl + +, sample number 1281 + +• + +2 ♀ +on slides, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, +Power Station +, + +2 - VI- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 40 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 19 ″ E + +, 682.0 m asl, sample number 1283. +All +collected by Y-T +Ma + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Size +. + +Body length up to +2.92 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Ground colour pale white to yellow; eye patches dark blue; brown to blue-violet pigment present on whole dorsal body, antennae, legs, ventral tube, and manubrium. Some unpigmented irregular stripes or spots present on dorsal side of body (Figs +57 +, +58 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +(lateral view). Scale bars: 500 μm. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna not annulated and 0.59–0.64 times length of body. Ratio of +Ant +. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.28–1.40 / 1.11 – 1.36 / 2.00 – 2.25. Distal part of +Ant +. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. +59 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. +60 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. II with 4–5 rod-like chaetae (Fig. +61 +). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae as p, r, t +mes +. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with four antennal (An), five median (M) and eight sutural (S) +mac +(Fig. +62 +). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, all smooth, a 0, a 1 longer than a 2; labral papillae absent (Fig. +63 +). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe slightly thicker than as apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. +64 +). Lateral process (l. p.) of labial palp E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip almost reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. +65 +). Labial base with MRel +1 +L +2 +, M rarely smooth, +R +ciliate and 0.50–0.69 length of M, chaetae e and l +1 +smooth, L +2 +ciliate; some post-labial chaetae (G +1–4 +, H +2–4 +, rarely X, X +3 +and 1–2 unnamed chaetae) smooth (Figs +66–68 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +59 +apex of +Ant +. IV (dorsal view) +60 +distal +Ant +. III (ventral view) +61 +distal +Ant +. II (ventral view) +62 +dorsal head (right side) +63 +prelabrum and labrum +64 +maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) +65 +labial palp. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +66 +labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side) +67, 68 +photographs of labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Tergal +ms +formula on +Th +. II – +Abd +. +V +as 1, 0 / 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, +sens +as 2, 2 / 1, 2, 2, 23–37, 3 (Figs +69 +, +77 +– +79 +). +Th +. II with four medio-medial (m 1, m 2, m 2 i, m 2 i 2), three medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i, m 4 p), 32–42 posterior +mac +. +Th +. III with 45–57 +mac +(Fig. +69 +). Coxal macrochaetal formula as 3 / 4 + 1, 3 / 4 + 2 (Figs +70–72 +). Trochanteral organ with about 40–70 smooth chaetae (Fig. +73 +). All tenent hairs pointed and 0.53–0.68 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with three inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.29–0.35 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, unpaired tooth at 0.59–0.62 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Figs +74–76 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +69 +chaetotaxy of +Th +. II-III (right side) +70-72 +coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg +73 +trochanteral organ +74-76 +foot complex of fore, middle and hind leg (lateral view). Scale bars: 50 μm ( +69 +); 20 μm ( +70-76 +). + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Range of +Abd +. IV length as 6.43–7.50 times as dorsal axial length of +Abd +. III. +Abd +. I with 11 (sometimes 12) (a 1 a, a 1–3, m 2 i, m 2–4, m 4 i, m 4 p and a 5, an unnamed +mac +sometimes present) +mac +. +Abd +. II with six (a 2, a 3, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ea, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral +mac +. +Abd +. III with two (a 2, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral +mac +(Fig. +77 +). +Abd +. IV with two (as, ps) normal +sens +, 9–12 anterior, 5–6 (A 5–6, B 5–6, Ae 7, A 4 sometimes present) posterior and 19–23 lateral +mac +(Fig. +78 +). +Abd +. +V +with three +sens +(Fig. +79 +). Anterior face of ventral tube with 44–55 ciliate chaetae on each side, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) +mac +oblique to median furrow (Fig. +80 +); posterior face with 5–9 smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae (Fig. +81 +); lateral flap with 9–11 smooth and 16–25 ciliate chaetae (Fig. +82 +). Manubrial plate dorsally with 12–17 ciliate +mac +and 2–4 pseudopores (Fig. +83 +); ventrally with 39–60 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. +84 +). Dens with 37–66 smooth inner spines (Fig. +85 +). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. +86 +). + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. I-III of + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +(right side). Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. IV of + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +(right side). Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia huapingensis + +sp. nov. +79 +chaetotaxy of +Abd +. V (right side) +80 +anterior face of ventral tube apically +81 +posterior face of ventral tube apically +82 +lateral flap of ventral tube +83 +manubrial plaque (dorsal view) +84 +ventro-apical part of manubrium +85 +proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) +86 +mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Named after its locality: Huaping Natural Reserve, +Guangxi +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region. + + + + +Ecology. + +Found in the leaf litter. + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species is very similar to + +H. guangxiensis + +sp. nov. +and + +H. acutus + +Jing & Ma, +2022 in + + +the colour pattern, smooth post-labial chaetae, inner teeth on unguis and central chaetae on +Abd +. IV posteriorly, but can be separated from them by the tenent hair, central chaetae on +Abd +. IV anteriorly and smooth chaetae on the posterior face of the ventral tube. The detailed character comparisons are listed in Tables +3 +, +4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/88/8C/1F/888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78.xml b/data/88/8C/1F/888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..036df05dff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/88/8C/1F/888C1F4322F5567493528C3AACE7DB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero & Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para a Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594 +D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12 + + + + + +Buninotus niger +Maldonado Capriles, 1981 + + + + + +Figs 1–5 +, +6–8 +, +9–15 + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Buninotus niger + +. + +Female +holotype + +: [printed label:] Panama-Chiriqui / Fortuna, +1050 m +. / + +8 44 ' N +; +82 15 ' W + +, / [handwritten:]? 2 [printed:] - [handwritten:] July [printed:] - 197 [handwritten:] 7 / Henk Wolda // [handwritten label:] + +Buninotus + +/ + +niger + +[in red:] +TYPE +/ 1978 Maldonado // [printed red label:] +HOLOTYPE +// [printed label:] [at left side:] +USNM +_ ENT [at right side:] QR +CODE +/ UCR _ ENT 00008023; + +Female +paratype + +: [printed label:] Panama-Chiriqui / Fortuna, +1050 m +. / + +8 44 ' N +; +82 15 ' W + +, / [handwritten:] 10 [printed:] - [handwritten:] Nov [printed:] - 197 [handwritten:] 6 / Henk Wolda // [handwritten:] + +Buninotus + +/ + +niger + +/ Maldonado / [printed:] det. J. Maldonado C. [handwritten:] 81 // [printed label:] Drake Colln ex / J. Maldonado C. / Coll. 1996 // [printed red faded label:] +PARATYPE +// [printed label:] USNMENT / QR +CODE +/ 01918179 ( + +NMNH + +). + + +Maldonado Capriles (1981) +described + +B. niger + +based on +two females +from +Panama +(Figs +1 +– +7 +, +9–14 +). It seems like the definition of the species coloration was primarily based on the +holotype +, which is deep blackish and aligns with other details recorded by +Maldonado Capriles (1981) +(Figs +1 +– +7 +). In contrast, the +paratype +exhibits a general pale-brownish coloration that does not match the aforementioned description (Figs +9–14 +). + + +Castro-Huertas (2023) examined +four females +of + +Buninotus + +from +Panama +, also identified them as + +B. niger + +, and noted a dark-brownish general coloration. + + + + +Comments. + + +The +holotype +of + +B. niger + +exhibits a characteristic not observed in any other specimen of + +Buninotus + +so far: a deep blackish, piceous general coloration (Figs +1 +– +6 +). In contrast, all other specimens of + +Buninotus + +display a general brownish coloration ( +Castro-Huertas et al. 2023 +; Figs +16–20 +), including the +paratype +of + +B. niger + +(Figs +9 +, +13 +). Additionally, the spiniform setae of the femur [only the left one was present when examined] are longer (Fig. +1 +) than those of the +paratype +(Fig. +9 +). Therefore, it is hypothesized here that the +paratype +of + +B. niger + +belongs to a different species than that of the +holotype +. In this case, the specimens identified by +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +as + +B. niger + +probably belong to this undescribed species. Finding more specimens, preferably including males, may help in confirming or disproving the hypothesis made here. + + + + + + + +Buninotus palikur +Castro-Huertas, Forero & Melo, 2022 + +, female specimen from Brazil +16 +dorsal view +17 +anterior portion of head, prothorax and some portions of the legs, lateroventral view +18, 19 +lateral view +18 +anterior portion of prothorax +19 +spine of mesoscutum and scutellum +20, 21 +dorsal view +20 +hind lobe of pronotum and forewings +21 +left fore tibia. Scale bars: 3.0 mm ( +16 +); 1.0 mm ( +20 +) 0.5 mm ( +17, 19, 21 +); 0.2 mm ( +18 +). + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/98/B6/E4/98B6E4A3384A5F339A05C11BD8873059.xml b/data/98/B6/E4/98B6E4A3384A5F339A05C11BD8873059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7462f64f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/98/B6/E4/98B6E4A3384A5F339A05C11BD8873059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,667 @@ + + + +Smooth post-labial chaetae in Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) and the description of four new species from China with the aid of DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Zhou, Rong +0000-0002-6908-472X +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Ling +0000-0002-6073-9427 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Yi-Tong +0000-0002-8660-0503 +School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +41 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.123839 +5ABCB962-61FB-4CBC-906B-99B14014637E + + + + + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2-8 +, +9-11 +, +12-17 +, +18 +, +19 +, +20–27 +, +Tables 2 +, +3 + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +• +♀ +on slide, +China +, +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Guilin City +, +Longsheng Autonomous County +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Tianping Mountain +, + +31 - V- 2023 + +, + +25 ° 37 ′ 52 ″ N +, +109 ° 54 ′ 47 ″ E + +, + +935.4 m +asl + +, sample number 1281 + +. + + +Paratype + +• +♀ +on slide, same data as holotype. All collected by Y-T Ma + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Size +. + +Body length up to +3.02 mm +. + + + +Coloration +. + +Ground colour pale yellow; eye patches dark blue; scattered brown pigment present on body, especially tibiotarsus, lateral and posterior parts of +Abd +. IV, sometimes +Ant +. III – IV and +Abd +. II – III also with brown pigment (Fig. +1 +). + + + + + + +Habitus of + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +(lateral view). Scale bar: 500 μm. + + + + +Head +. + +Antenna not annulated and 0.98–1.07 times length of body. Ratio of +Ant +. I – IV as 1.00 / 1.24–1.50 / 1.06 – 1.30 / 2.06 – 2.60. Distal part of +Ant +. IV with many sensory chaetae and normal ciliate chaetae, apical bulb bilobed (Fig. +2 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. III with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. +3 +). Sensory organ of +Ant +. II with 3 (4) rod-like chaetae (Fig. +4 +). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae as p, r, t +mes +. Dorsal chaetotaxy of head with four antennal (An), five median (M) and eight sutural (S) +mac +(Fig. +5 +). Prelabral and labral chaetae as 4 / 5, 5, 4, all smooth, a 0, a 1 longer than a 2; labral papillae absent (Fig. +6 +). Basal chaeta on maxillary outer lobe almost as thick as apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaetae-like processes (Fig. +7 +). Lateral process (l. p.) of labial palp E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip almost reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. +8 +). Labial base with +MM +1 +R +1 +ReL +1 +L +2 +, chaeta e smooth and other ciliate, +R +1 +sometimes absent, +R +0.60–0.73 length of M; anterior post-labial chaetae slightly expanded (Figs +9–11 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +2 +apex of +Ant +. IV (dorsal view) +3 +distal +Ant +. III (ventral view) +4 +distal +Ant +. II (ventral view) +5 +dorsal head (right side) +6 +prelabrum and labrum +7 +maxillary palp and outer lobe (right side) +8 +labial palp. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +9 +labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side) +10, 11 +photographs of labial and post-labial chaetotaxy (right side). Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Tergal +ms +formula on +Th +. II – +Abd +. +V +as 1, 0 / 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, +sens +as 2, 2 / 1, 2, 2, 23, 3 (Figs +12 +, +18 +– +20 +). +Th +. II with four medio-medial (m 1, m 2, m 2 i, m 2 i 2), three medio-sublateral (m 4, m 4 i, m 4 p), 30–38 posterior +mac +. +Th +. III with about 39–41 +mac +(Fig. +12 +). Coxal macrochaetal formula as 3 / 4 + 1, 3 / 4 + 2 (Figs +13–15 +). Trochanteral organ with 71–76 smooth chaetae (Fig. +16 +). Tenent hair clavate, 0.95–0.98 length of inner edge of unguis; unguis with three inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.38–0.39 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, unpaired tooth at 0.62–0.64 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. +17 +). + + + + + + + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +12 +chaetotaxy of +Th +. II-III (right side) +13-15 +coxal chaetotaxy of fore, middle and hind leg +16 +trochanteral organ +17 +hind foot complex (lateral view). Scale bars: 50 μm ( +12 +); 20 μm ( +13-17 +). + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Range of +Abd +. IV length as 9.00–9.30 times as dorsal axial length of +Abd +. III. +Abd +. I with 11 (a 1 a, a 1–3, m 2 i, m 2–4, m 4 i, m 4 p and a 5) +mac +. +Abd +. II with six (a 2, a 3, m 3, m 3 e, m 3 ea, m 3 ep) central, one (m 5) lateral +mac +. +Abd +. III with two (a 2, m 3) central, four (am 6, pm 6, m 7 a, p 6) lateral +mac +(Fig. +18 +). +Abd +. IV with two (as, ps) normal +sens +, 14–20 anterior, 6–7 (A 4–6, B 4–6, Ae 7, A 4 sometimes absent) posterior and 24–26 lateral +mac +(Fig. +19 +). +Abd +. +V +with three +sens +(Fig. +20 +). Anterior face of ventral tube not seen entirely, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) +mac +oblique to median furrow (Fig. +21 +); posterior face with five or eight distal smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae (Fig. +22 +); lateral flap with 7–8 smooth and 19–30 ciliate chaetae (Fig. +23 +). Manubrial plate dorsally with 14–15 ciliate +mac +and 3 (2) pseudopores (Fig. +24 +); ventrally with 33–41 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. +25 +). Dens with 54–78 smooth inner spines (Fig. +26 +). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. +27 +). + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. I-III of + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +(right side). Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + +Chaetotaxy of +Abd +. IV of + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +(right side). Scale bar: 50 μm. + + + + + + + + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. +20 +chaetotaxy of +Abd +. V (right side) +21 +anterior face of ventral tube apically +22 +posterior face of ventral tube apically +23 +lateral flap of ventral tube +24 +manubrial plaque (dorsal view) +25 +ventro-apical part of manubrium +26 +proximal section of dens (circles also representing spines) +27 +mucro. Scale bars: 20 μm. + + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after its characteristic long antennae. + + + +Ecology. + +Found in the leaf litter. + + + +Remarks. + + +The new species is characterised by the long antennae and the slightly expanded post-labial chaetae, and can be easily distinguished from all known species of + +Homidia + +. It is similar to the species + +H. apigmenta +Shi, Pan & Zhang, 2010 + +, + +H. pseudofascia +Pan, Zhang & Li, 2015 + +, and + +H. wanensis + +Pan & Ma, +2021 in + + +the expanded post-labial chaetae and colour pattern, but can be separated from them by the long antennae and other characters. It is also similar to + +H. jordanai + +Pan, Shi & Zhang, +2011 in + + +the long antennae, but significant differences exist between them, such as the post-labial chaetotaxy and central +mac +on +Abd +. III and other characters. The detailed character comparisons are listed in Table +2 +. + + + + + + +Main differences among the new species and related species of + +Homidia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Homidia longiantenna + +sp. nov. + +Homidia apigmenta + +Homidia jordanai + +Homidia pseudofascia +Homidia wanensis
Length ratio of antenna to body0.98–1.070.50about 1.000.59–0.670.60–0.62
+An irregular transverse stripe on +Abd +. IV posteriorly +presentabsentabsentpresentpresent
Chaetal formula of labial base +MM +1 +(R +1 +) ReL +1 +L +2 + +M (M +1 +) ReL +1 +L +2 +, L +1 +& L +2 +expanded + +MReL +1 +L +2 + +MM +1 +ReL +1 +L +2 + +MReL +1 +L +2 +
Anterior post-labial chaetaeslightly expandedstrong expandednot expandedslightly expandedslightly expanded
Inner teeth on unguis34444
+Mac on +Abd +. IV anteriorly +14–206–96–98–1112–13
+Mac on +Abd +. IV posteriorly +6–753 (4)7–97–9
Dental spines54–7818–3920–4036–5083
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F7/9B/C4/F79BC4BC532C5A93A8D86BA8B73F5BA6.xml b/data/F7/9B/C4/F79BC4BC532C5A93A8D86BA8B73F5BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1f2688265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F7/9B/C4/F79BC4BC532C5A93A8D86BA8B73F5BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +First record of Buninotus Maldonado Capriles and B. palikur Castro-Huertas, Forero & Melo from Brazil, with taxonomic notes (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) and an updated key to the genera of Saicini of the New World + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Jader +0000-0002-2588-1911 +Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência, Inovação e Tecnologia para a Amazônia, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-09-25 + + +1213 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1213.118594 +D3D209CA-4E2C-461D-8AA9-91676CA81D12 + + + + + +Buninotus +Maldonado Capriles, 1981 + + + + + +Remarks. + + +In 1981, Maldonado Capriles described + +Buninotus + +as a monotypic genus, designating + +B. niger + +as its +type +species. He outlined the following as the main characteristics of the genus: the body is mostly black, shiny, and predominantly glabrous; a subglobose posterior lobe on the head; only the first [visible] segment of the labium is spined; scutellum with a long inclined spine; mesoscutum with a short, broad, spinelike elevation. The fore coxa, femur, and tibia are spined, with the tibia curved. The forewing exhibits four closed cells. + + +Some characteristics recorded in +Maldonado Capriles’s (1981 +: 404, 406) description of the genus being a female, deserves to be mentioned, such as: the “ tylus ” [clypeus] as “ ending in a sharp spine that slightly surpasses [the] apex of [the] jugae. ... Legs: forecoxa with a strong “ s-spine near base on anterior side, 3 strong s-spines on rear of inner face; trochanter with four s-spines along inner-lower surface, femur ... with 5 s-spines along upper surface ...; lower inner surface with 5 s-spines of nearly equal size ...; tibia strongly curved on lateral aspect ..., four long s-spines on inner side, the basal the shortest ... ” + + +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +stated that + +Buninotus + +could be characterized by the first and second visible labial segments with a pair of spiniform setae and strong setae, respectively; the anterior lobe of pronotum with four protuberances [“ humps ”], a pair on each anterior and posterior region. The humeral angles project into long spines; scutellum has a long and inclined process. The forelegs exhibit coxae, femora and tibiae with long spiniform setae; protibiae are curved. The meso and metafemora each have a pair of apically located spiniform setae. Additionally, the forewing is characterized by three closed cells. + + +Comments. +Although the venation of the wings is considered excellent for taxonomic characteristics at the generic and tribal levels in + +Emesinae ( +Wygodzinsky 1966 +) + +and has been extensively used to diagnose and / or separate supra-specific taxa, potential intra-specific variation might happen ( +Gil-Santana and Marques 2005 +) such as in the intra-specific variation in the number of cells in the forewing of + +Mayemesa lapinhaensis +(Wygodzinsky, 1950) + +( +Emesini +) ( +Gil-Santana et al. 1999 +). + + +In regard to the number of closed cells in the forewing, there is a discrepancy between +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +statement, noting three closed cells, and the description and figure by +Maldonado Capriles (1981) +, which indicate four closed cells. Other authors, such as +Gil-Santana et al. (2020) +, have adhered to the original description in their key for +Saicinae +genera. +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023: 50) +justified their observation by stating that they “ examined an image of the +holotype +of + +B. niger + +, and it is very difficult to see the forewing vein structure without removing the forewings from the body because of the semi-hyaline to brown coloration. Using additional specimens of both + +B. niger + +and + +B. palikur + +, ” they removed the forewings and found three closed cells in both species. However, it is possible that, due to the deep blackish coloration of the +holotype +of + +B. niger + +, the specimens examined by them as such may belong to a different species with a brownish general coloration (see below). + + +Examination of both the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +B. niger + +(Figs +6 +, +7 +, +14 +) confirms that the veins near the base of the forewing are not united, thereby not forming a closed basal cell. Consequently, the forewing has only three closed cells in all specimens of + +Buninotus + +examined, supporting the observations of +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +. + + + + + + + +Buninotus niger +Maldonado Capriles, 1981 + +, female holotype deposited in +NMNH +6, 7 +forewings, dorsal view +6 +basal two thirds +7 +basal third +8 +labels. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +6, 7 +). + + + +A striking characteristic of + +Buninotus + +described and illustrated by +Maldonado Capriles (1981 +: fig. 7), but in need of confirmation, is a spine on the apex of the clypeus (“ tylus ”). This feature was not mentioned or questioned by +Castro-Huertas et al. (2023) +when discussing the characteristics of the genus. According to our observations, this spine is completely absent in both the +holotype +and +paratype +(Figs +2–4 +, +11 +). It is possible that the whitish apical portion of the labrum of the +holotype +of + +B. niger + +, which projects slightly forward (Figs +2–4 +), may have caused confusion for Maldonado Capriles when describing the specimen. Clearly, it is definitive that there is no apical sharp spine on the clypeus, as described by +Maldonado Capriles (1981) +. + + +The presence of a pair of spiniform setae and strong setae on first and second visible labial segments, respectively, is confirmed in the +holotype +of + +B. niger + +(Fig. +3 +) and on a specimen of + +B. palikur + +from +Brazil +examined here (Fig. +17 +). In the +paratype +of + +B. niger + +the setae of the second visible labial segment is not visible (Fig. +11 +); they may have broken off, but it was not possible ascertain if the insertion hole of these setae are present or not because the head is covered by hyphae of mold (Figs +10–12 +). + + + + + + + +Buninotus niger +Maldonado Capriles, 1981 + +, female paratype deposited in +NMNH +9, 10 +dorsal view +10, 11 +head +11, 12 +lateral view +11 +except upper surface +12 +head and anterior portion of thorax +13, 14 +dorsal view +13 +pronotum +14 +basal half of forewings +15 +labels. Scale bars: 2.0 mm ( +9 +); 1.0 mm ( +14 +) 0.5 mm ( +12 +); 0.2 mm ( +10, 11, 13 +). + + + +Some portions of the +type +specimens and the specimen from +Brazil +are broken or missing, mainly on the legs, but, taking into account the remaining portions and the previous descriptions ( +Maldonado Capriles 1981 +; +Castro-Huertas et al. 2023 +) and the examination of these specimens, the number and location of spiniform / strong setae of fore legs could be added to characterization of the genus in more detail as follows: fore coxae with a dorsobasal and three ventral spiniform setae; fore trochanters with four spiniform setae, midventrally; fore femora with two rows of five spiniform setae, one row on anterodorsal portion and other on anteroventral region; fore tibiae with four anterodorsal spiniform setae, the most basal being shorter than the following ones. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +(new record), +French Guiana +and +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file