diff --git a/data/31/57/E0/3157E00AFFE5FFE9FDEC092CFEAEDD1E.xml b/data/31/57/E0/3157E00AFFE5FFE9FDEC092CFEAEDD1E.xml index 756ad3f3636..891da5aa24c 100644 --- a/data/31/57/E0/3157E00AFFE5FFE9FDEC092CFEAEDD1E.xml +++ b/data/31/57/E0/3157E00AFFE5FFE9FDEC092CFEAEDD1E.xml @@ -1,68 +1,68 @@ - - - -On new genera and species of crack-leg spiders (Araneae, Udubidae) from Madagascar + + + +On new genera and species of crack-leg spiders (Araneae, Udubidae) from Madagascar - - -Author + + +Author -Henrard, Arnaud -E1B02E6E-D91C-43FE-8D8C-CD102EFEE3B4 -Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. -arnaud.henrard@africamuseum.be +Henrard, Arnaud +E1B02E6E-D91C-43FE-8D8C-CD102EFEE3B4 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +arnaud.henrard@africamuseum.be - - -Author + + +Author -Griswold, Charles -51E9CD73-DB08-49B6-9B2C-843B27B38B48 -Arachnology Lab, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. -cgriswold@calacademy.org +Griswold, Charles +51E9CD73-DB08-49B6-9B2C-843B27B38B48 +Arachnology Lab, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. +cgriswold@calacademy.org - - -Author + + +Author -Jocqué, Rudy -CF15016C-8CD1-4C9D-9021-44CA7DC7A5D5 -Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. -rudy.jocque@africamuseum.be +Jocqué, Rudy +CF15016C-8CD1-4C9D-9021-44CA7DC7A5D5 +Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B- 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. +rudy.jocque@africamuseum.be -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-10-23 + +2024 + +2024-10-23 - -966 + +966 - -1 + +1 - -1 -80 + +1 +80 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2697/12453 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2697/12453 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.966.2697 -2118-9773 -14001790 -FFE41347-8B55-4CF1-B10B-53EBB4CF0E26 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.966.2697 +2118-9773 +14001790 +FFE41347-8B55-4CF1-B10B-53EBB4CF0E26 - + @@ -71,31 +71,35 @@ gen. et sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5FF0F818-0EC8-428C-86F4-36FF94F62ED7 - - Figs 10–12 , 26 + Zorodictyna spp. 3 and 4 – + Polotow et al. 2015 + . + @@ -180,7 +184,7 @@ and the current phylogenetic framework for Lycosoidea interrelationships, and sh - + MADAGASCAR – @@ -188,10 +192,10 @@ and the current phylogenetic framework for Lycosoidea interrelationships, and sh • ♂ -; NE outskirts of -Antananarivo +; +NE outskirts of Antananarivo , -Ambohimanga Village +Ambohimanga Village ; 18°44′ S , @@ -202,7 +206,9 @@ and the current phylogenetic framework for Lycosoidea interrelationships, and sh ; V. and B. Roth -leg.; VBRoth002; [palp & endogyne drawn; SEM palp]; CASENT_9016117; +leg.; VBRoth002; [palp & endogyne drawn; SEM palp]; +CASENT_9016117 +; CAS . @@ -213,7 +219,7 @@ leg.; VBRoth002; [palp & endogyne drawn; SEM palp]; CASENT_9016117; - + MADAGASCAR – @@ -221,11 +227,13 @@ leg.; VBRoth002; [palp & endogyne drawn; SEM palp]; CASENT_9016117; • 1 ♀ -; same data as for holotype; CASENT_9016117; -CAS +; same data as for holotype; +CASENT_9016117 +; +CAS • - + 1 ♀ ; same data as for preceding; @@ -243,17 +251,21 @@ leg.; VBRoth002; [palp & endogyne drawn; SEM palp]; CASENT_9016117; R. Andriamasimanana leg.; Berlese -of fine leaf litter; CEG010; CASENT_9016116; -CAS +of +fine leaf litter +; CEG010; +CASENT_9016116 +; +CAS • - + 1 ♂ ; - + 10 km NE of Tana - + ; 18°45′32″ S , @@ -269,21 +281,21 @@ a.s.l. ; V. Roth -, leg.; [habitus photos of male]; -Roth -001; CASENT_9016118; -CAS +, leg.; [habitus photos of male]; Roth001; +CASENT_9016118 +; +CAS . – - + Fianarantsoa Province • 1 ♀ ; -Parc National Andringitra +Parc National Andringitra , 34 km @@ -304,26 +316,26 @@ a.s.l. ; H. Wood -leg.; sifting litter in the day; primary montane rainforest; [SEM stubs 221, 9, 10, 222, 4] [ -Voucher -DP-2014b -“ -Zorodictynidae -sp. 3”, -D. Polotow Lycosoidea Total Evidence Phylogeny -]; HW0813; CASENT_9029890; -CAS +leg.; +sifting litter in the day +; +primary montane rainforest +; [SEM stubs 221, 9, 10, 222, 4] [Voucher +DP-2014b +-“Zorodictynidae sp. 3”, D. Polotow Lycosoidea Total Evidence Phylogeny]; HW0813; +CASENT_9029890 +; +CAS • - + 1 ♀ -; same data as for preceding; [ -Voucher -DP-2014a -“ -Zorodictynidae -sp. 4”, -D. Polotow Lycosoidea Total Evidence Phylogeny -]; CASENT_9029889; -CAS +; same data as for preceding; [Voucher +DP-2014a +-“Zorodictynidae sp. 4”, D. Polotow Lycosoidea Total Evidence Phylogeny]; +CASENT_9029889 +; +CAS . @@ -333,7 +345,7 @@ sp. 4”, - + MADAGASCAR – @@ -342,12 +354,11 @@ sp. 4”, • 1 ♀ ; -Station Forestière Angavokely +Station Forestière Angavokely , 22 km -E of -Antananarivo +E of Antananarivo ; 18°56′ S @@ -358,7 +369,11 @@ E of 1300 m a.s.l. -; low canopy remnant forest, general collecting; +; +low canopy remnant forest +, +general collecting +; 8 Sep. 2001 @@ -370,19 +385,23 @@ a.s.l. T.Andriambinintsoa , J.J. Rafanomezantsoa -leg.; DU-01-2; CASENT_901371; +leg.; DU-01-2; +CASENT_901371 +; CAS • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same data as for preceding; CASENT_901317; -CAS +; same data as for preceding; +CASENT_901317 +; +CAS • - + 1 ♂ ; Ambohimanga @@ -405,17 +424,21 @@ a.s.l. S. Larcher , N. Scharff -leg.; night collecting; CEG009; CASENT_9016115; -USNM +leg.; +night collecting +; CEG009; +CASENT_9016115 +; +USNM • - + 1 ♂ ; - + 10 km NE of Tana - + ; 18°45′32″ S , @@ -433,8 +456,10 @@ a.s.l. V. Roth , leg.; [habitus photos of male]; Roth -001; CASENT_9016118; -CAS +001; +CASENT_9016118 +; +CAS . @@ -535,7 +560,9 @@ female paratype (CASENT_9029889; CAS). EYES. ALE 0.11; AME 0.09; PLE 0.13; PME 0.13; ALE–AME 0.05; AME–AME 0.20; PLE–PME 0.33; PME–PME 0.13; MOQ: AW 0.23, PW 0.33, L 0.28. CLYPEUS. 0.18 high, with four long setae. LEGS. Trochanters shallowly notched. Unpaired claw smooth, well developed on all legs. Metatarsi lacking subbasal crack. Scopulae absent. + Leg measurements + @@ -584,13 +611,9 @@ female paratype (CASENT_9029889; CAS).
- -Spination MALE PALP ( -Figs 11A–C -, -12A–F -). Tibia with narrow finger-shaped VTA at retroapical margin and broad, median RTA arising near tibia base; cymbium oval, without dorsal patch of chemosensitive setae, with broad, sharp, conical retrobasal cymbial extension (CE) that extends to tibial apex; subtegulum large, filling most of cymbial concavity, with basal ridge (SL) at 180° that interacts with tegulum; tegulum oval with broad, basal notch, beneath this, conical lobe (TL) at 180° that locks with subtegulum; embolus (E) arises from retromargin of tegulum, simple, narrow, elongate, extending past apex of tegulum; median apophysis (MA) as sclerotized hook arising from soft base; conductor (C) hyaline, translucent, with narrow base arising near E base and greatly widened at extremity; paraconductor (Pc) as finger-like membranous structure originating between bases of E and C and extending less than half length of E. - + +Spination + @@ -629,6 +652,13 @@ Spination MALE PALP (
+ +MALE PALP ( +Figs 11A–C +, +12A–F +). Tibia with narrow finger-shaped VTA at retroapical margin and broad, median RTA arising near tibia base; cymbium oval, without dorsal patch of chemosensitive setae, with broad, sharp, conical retrobasal cymbial extension (CE) that extends to tibial apex; subtegulum large, filling most of cymbial concavity, with basal ridge (SL) at 180° that interacts with tegulum; tegulum oval with broad, basal notch, beneath this, conical lobe (TL) at 180° that locks with subtegulum; embolus (E) arises from retromargin of tegulum, simple, narrow, elongate, extending past apex of tegulum; median apophysis (MA) as sclerotized hook arising from soft base; conductor (C) hyaline, translucent, with narrow base arising near E base and greatly widened at extremity; paraconductor (Pc) as finger-like membranous structure originating between bases of E and C and extending less than half length of E. + Female @@ -651,7 +681,9 @@ STERNUM ( EYES. ALE 0.14; AME 0.08; PLE 0.15; PME 0.13; ALE–AME 0.06; AME–AME 0.25; PLE–PME 0.20; PME–PME 0.09; MOQ: AW 0.28, PW 0.38, L 0.28. CLYPEUS. 0.10 high, with four long setae. LEGS. Very weak scopula beneath tarsus I, scopulae otherwise absent. + Leg measurements + @@ -700,17 +732,9 @@ STERNUM (
- -Spination GENITALIA. Epigyne ( -Figs 11D -, -12G -) median lobe (ML) rectangular, elongate, narrowest in middle with apex of ML extending beyond epigastric furrow; lateral lobe (LL) convex, with transverse curved concavity posteriorly, narrow, only 0.25 maximum width of ML, copulatory openings (CO) hidden beneath anterolateral margins of ML. Endogyne ( -Figs 11E -, -12H -): spermathecae (S) simple, oval, length 1.06 times width, with scattered pores anteriorly on spermathecal head. - + +Spination + @@ -749,6 +773,17 @@ Spination GENITALIA. Epigyne (
+ +GENITALIA. Epigyne ( +Figs 11D +, +12G +) median lobe (ML) rectangular, elongate, narrowest in middle with apex of ML extending beyond epigastric furrow; lateral lobe (LL) convex, with transverse curved concavity posteriorly, narrow, only 0.25 maximum width of ML, copulatory openings (CO) hidden beneath anterolateral margins of ML. Endogyne ( +Figs 11E +, +12H +): spermathecae (S) simple, oval, length 1.06 times width, with scattered pores anteriorly on spermathecal head. + Variation diff --git a/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E877FFBBF443F9AD626C84AF.xml b/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E877FFBBF443F9AD626C84AF.xml index b613070a3af..65225c02561 100644 --- a/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E877FFBBF443F9AD626C84AF.xml +++ b/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E877FFBBF443F9AD626C84AF.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments + + + +Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments - - -Author + + +Author -Huber, Bernhard A. -33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. -b.huber@leibniz-lib.de +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de - - -Author + + +Author -Meng, Guanliang -7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. -G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de - - -Author + + +Author -Král, Jiří -E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B -Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. -spider@natur.cuni.cz +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +spider@natur.cuni.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. -E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 -Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. -avilai@natur.cuni.cz +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +avilai@natur.cuni.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Leonardo S. -28AA7D67-3C9D-495E-8C17-33D35F1A0FAC -Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil. -carvalho@ufpi.edu.br +Carvalho, Leonardo S. +28AA7D67-3C9D-495E-8C17-33D35F1A0FAC +Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil. +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-10-18 + +2024 + +2024-10-18 - -963 + +963 - -1 -169 + +1 +169 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687 -2118-9773 -13963130 -BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687 +2118-9773 +13963130 +BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E - + - + Ibotyporanga imale Huber sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 886A7AAB-02D8-4F62-A2BD-5D1ACEE348DD - - Figs 23B , @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ The species name remembers the Malê Revolt of 1835, a term derived from the Yor - + BRAZIL – @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ The species name remembers the Malê Revolt of 1835, a term derived from the Yor • ♂ ; E of -São Félix do Coribe +São Félix do Coribe ; 13.404° S , @@ -276,7 +276,9 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 5904. +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5904 +. @@ -285,7 +287,7 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 5904. - + BRAZIL – @@ -293,27 +295,31 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 5904. • 1 ♂ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5905 +; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 5905 • - + 1 ♀ ; same collection data as for holotype; UFMG 31655 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 9032 [deposited in -ZFMK +; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 9032 +[deposited in +ZFMK Ar 24361] • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5906 +; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 5906 . @@ -329,7 +335,7 @@ Known geographic distribution of Brazilian species with long procursus and with - + BRAZIL – @@ -337,19 +343,17 @@ Known geographic distribution of Brazilian species with long procursus and with • 3 ♀♀ -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5907 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-180; one abdomen transferred to -ZFMK -Ar -24361] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 5907 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-180; one abdomen transferred to ZFMK Ar 24361] • - + 2 ♀♀ ; SW of -São Félix do Coribe +São Félix do Coribe , ‘site 1’; 13.4325° S , @@ -367,23 +371,26 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 5908 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5908 • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9033 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24362] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9033 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24362] • - + 1 ♀ -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5909 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-177] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5909 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-177] . @@ -395,7 +402,7 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 5908 Morph 2 - + BRAZIL – @@ -424,38 +431,42 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 5910 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5910 • - + 2 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5911 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5911 • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9034 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24363] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9034 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24363] • - + 1 ♀ , 1 juv. -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5912 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-171] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5912 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-171] • - + 1 ♂ ; -Itaobim -, at margin of -BR 367 +Itaobim +, +at margin of BR 367 ; 16.5689° S , @@ -472,15 +483,18 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho et al. -leg.; CHNUFPI 3692 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 3692 • - + 3 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3703, 3735, 3769 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3703 +, 3735, 3769 • - + 10 ♀♀ , 6 juvs; same locality as for preceding; @@ -498,7 +512,7 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 3692 Morph 3 - + BRAZIL – @@ -509,8 +523,8 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 3692 , 6 ♀♀ ; -Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu -, near visitor center; +Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu, near visitor center +; 15.1559° S , 44.2316° W @@ -528,37 +542,39 @@ a.s.l. , L.S. Carvalho and -R -. -A. Torres -leg.; CHNUFPI 5913 +R.A. Torres +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5913 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9035 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24364] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9035 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24364] • - + 1 ♂ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5914 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5914 • - + 1 ♂ , 3 ♀♀ , 1 juv. -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5915 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-168] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5915 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-168] . @@ -591,7 +607,7 @@ Huber Morph 4 - + BRAZIL – @@ -619,41 +635,43 @@ a.s.l. , L.S. Carvalho and -R -. -A. Torres -leg.; CHNUFPI 5916 +R.A. Torres +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5916 • - + 1 ♂ , 2 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9036 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24365] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9036 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24365] • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5917 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5917 • - + 6 ♀♀ , 1 juv. -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5918 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-160] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5918 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-160] • - + 1 ♂ ; -Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu +Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu , Lapa do Rezar (karst cave), at cave entrance; @@ -672,13 +690,12 @@ a.s.l. ; B.A. Huber and -R -. -A. Torres -leg.; CHNUFPI 5919 +R.A. Torres +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5919 • - + 2 ♂♂ , 3 ♀♀ @@ -700,33 +717,34 @@ a.s.l. ; B.A. Huber and -R -. -A. Torres -leg.; CHNUFPI 5920 +R.A. Torres +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5920 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9037 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24366] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9037 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24366] • - + 4 ♀♀ , 1 juv. -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5921 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-162] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5921 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-162] • - + 2 ♀♀ ; Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu @@ -746,10 +764,9 @@ a.s.l. ; B.A. Huber and -R -. -A. Torres -leg.; CHNUFPI 5922 +R.A. Torres +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5922 . @@ -793,15 +810,14 @@ Huber Description - + Male ( holotype ) MEASUREMENTS -. Total body length 1.9, carapace width 0.70. Distance PME–PME 55 µm; diameter PME 75 µm; distance PME–ALE 25 µm; distance AME–AME 25 µm; diameter AME 40 µm. Leg 1: 3.89 +. Total body length 1.9, carapace width 0.70. Distance PME–PME 55 µm; diameter PME 75 µm; distance PME–ALE 25 µm; distance AME–AME 25 µm; diameter AME 40 µm. Leg 1: 3.89 (1.00+0.23 +1.00 +1.23 + 0.43), tibia 2: 0.80, tibia 3: 0.75, tibia 4: 1.10; tibia 1 L/d: 11; diameters of leg femora 0.17, of leg tibiae 0.09. -(1.00+0.23 +1.00 +1.23 + 0.43), tibia 2: 0.80, tibia 3: 0.75, tibia 4: 1.10; tibia 1 L/d: 11; diameters of leg femora 0.17, of leg tibiae 0.09. COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma and legs mostly ochre-yellow, carapace medially and ocular area slightly darker, femora and tibiae with darker subdistal rings; abdomen pale gray with indistinct darker internal marks; ventrally with light ochre plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets. @@ -889,7 +905,7 @@ sp. . Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 0.3 mm. - + Distribution @@ -910,6 +926,8 @@ locality in southeastern Minas Gerais are assigned tentatively. + + Natural history diff --git a/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87CFF82F44EF96A65C686DB.xml b/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87CFF82F44EF96A65C686DB.xml index 321f1cbf9c6..fe82ff18d1d 100644 --- a/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87CFF82F44EF96A65C686DB.xml +++ b/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87CFF82F44EF96A65C686DB.xml @@ -1,100 +1,100 @@ - - - -Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments + + + +Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments - - -Author + + +Author -Huber, Bernhard A. -33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. -b.huber@leibniz-lib.de +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de - - -Author + + +Author -Meng, Guanliang -7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. -G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de - - -Author + + +Author -Král, Jiří -E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B -Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. -spider@natur.cuni.cz +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +spider@natur.cuni.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. -E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 -Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. -avilai@natur.cuni.cz +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +avilai@natur.cuni.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Leonardo S. -28AA7D67-3C9D-495E-8C17-33D35F1A0FAC -Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil. -carvalho@ufpi.edu.br +Carvalho, Leonardo S. +28AA7D67-3C9D-495E-8C17-33D35F1A0FAC +Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil. +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-10-18 + +2024 + +2024-10-18 - -963 + +963 - -1 -169 + +1 +169 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687 -2118-9773 -13963130 -BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687 +2118-9773 +13963130 +BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E - - + + - + Ibotyporanga sertao Huber sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EF744A64-9D71-441D-A1E0-F212ED5D0A03 - - Figs 22F , @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ The species name is derived from ‘sertão’, the ‘hinterland’ or ‘backc - + BRAZIL – @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ The species name is derived from ‘sertão’, the ‘hinterland’ or ‘backc • ♂ ; NE of -Lagoa Grande +Lagoa Grande ; 8.9117° S , @@ -244,7 +244,9 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and A.S. Michelotto -leg.; CHNUFPI 5923. +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5923 +. @@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 5923. - + BRAZIL – @@ -263,10 +265,11 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 5923. 4 ♂♂ , 9 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5924–5925 +; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 5924–5925 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -274,12 +277,14 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 5923. UFMG 31656 • - + 2 ♂♂ , 2 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 9038 [deposited in -ZFMK +; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 9038 +[deposited in +ZFMK Ar 24367] . @@ -290,7 +295,7 @@ Ar 24367] - + BRAZIL – @@ -300,17 +305,14 @@ Ar 24367] 1 ♂ , 4 ♀♀ -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5926 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-246; -1 ♂ -, -1 ♀ -used for SEM] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; +CHNUFPI 5926 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-246; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ used for SEM] • - + 2 ♂♂ , 4 ♀♀ @@ -333,30 +335,33 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and A.S. Michelotto -leg.; CHNUFPI 5927 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5927 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9039 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24368] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9039 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24368] • - + 1 ♂ , 3 ♀♀ -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5928 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-248] +, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5928 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-248] • - + 1 ♂ , 6 ♀♀ @@ -379,30 +384,33 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and A.S. Michelotto -leg.; CHNUFPI 5929 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5929 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9040 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24369] +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 9040 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Ar 24369] • - + 1 ♂ , 3 ♀♀ -, 2 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5930 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22- 253] +, 2 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5930 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22- 253] • - + 1 juv. , in pure ethanol, assigned tentatively (no adults available from this locality); NW of Cedro @@ -423,13 +431,14 @@ a.s.l. B.A. Huber and A.S. Michelotto -leg.; CHNUFPI 5931 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-252] +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5931 +[deposited in +ZFMK +Br22-252] . – - + Ceará @@ -452,32 +461,32 @@ a.s.l. 4 Sep. 2016 -; L.S. -Carvalho +; +L.S. Carvalho and -R -. -Azevedo -leg.; CHNUFPI 3966 +R. Azevedo +leg.; +CHNUFPI 3966 • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3732 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3732 . – - + Piauí • 2 ♂♂ ; -Coronel José Dias +Coronel José Dias , -Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara -, near -Boqueirão do Ferreira +Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara +, +near Boqueirão do Ferreira ; 8.7476° S , @@ -493,10 +502,11 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; “Carv74”; CHNUFPI 4046 +leg.; “Carv74”; +CHNUFPI 4046 • - + 1 ♀ ; Coronel José Dias @@ -517,19 +527,20 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 372 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 372 • - + 2 ♂♂ , 8 ♀♀ , 2 juvs; São Raimundo Nonato -, Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara, -Baixão -das -Andorinhas +, +Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara +, +Baixão das Andorinhas ; 8.8614° S , @@ -545,17 +556,16 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; “Carv72”; CHNUFPI 4045 +leg.; “Carv72”; +CHNUFPI 4045 • - + 1 ♀ ; -Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara +Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara , -Baixão -das -Andorinhas +Baixão das Andorinhas ; 8.8625° S , @@ -573,19 +583,18 @@ a.s.l. L.S. Carvalho and E.G. Noetzold -leg.; CHNUFPI 5015 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5015 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ (female very large, possibly not conspecific); -Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara -, near -Baixão -das -Andorinhas +Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara +, +near Baixão das Andorinhas ; 8.8605° S , @@ -601,10 +610,11 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 4044 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 4044 • - + 3 ♂♂ , 9 ♀♀ @@ -629,27 +639,31 @@ a.s.l. L.S. Carvalho and E.G. Noetzold -leg.; CHNUFPI 5016 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5016 • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5019 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5019 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5020 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5020 • - + 1 ♂ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5024 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5024 • - + 1 ♀ , 3 juvs; Canto do Buriti @@ -672,10 +686,11 @@ a.s.l. L.S. Carvalho and E.G. Noetzold -leg.; CHNUFPI 5018 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5018 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -698,17 +713,18 @@ a.s.l. ; F.K. Ferreira -leg.; CHNUFPI 4186 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 4186 • - + 2 ♀♀ , 1 juv. ; Floriano -, near -Aeroporto de Floriano +, +near Aeroporto de Floriano ; 6.8506° S , @@ -726,26 +742,28 @@ a.s.l. L.S. Carvalho and A. Galleti-Lima -leg.; CHNUFPI 5026 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5026 • - + 1 ♀ , 1 juv. -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5050 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5050 • - + 1 ♂ , 2 ♀♀ ; -Floriano +Floriano , -Bairro Curtume +Bairro Curtume , -Residencial Angelim +Residencial Angelim , in house; 6.7922° S , @@ -761,10 +779,11 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; “Carv60”; CHNUFPI 3508 +leg.; “Carv60”; +CHNUFPI 3508 • - + 1 ♂ ; Floriano @@ -785,10 +804,11 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 2893 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 2893 • - + 2 ♀♀ ; same locality as for preceding; @@ -796,10 +816,11 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 2893 ; E.G. Noetzold -leg.; CHNUFPI 2944 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 2944 • - + 1 ♂ ; Floriano @@ -820,19 +841,20 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 3959 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 3959 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ; -Floriano +Floriano , -Fazenda do Colégio Técnico de Floriano -, margins of -Rio Parnaíba +Fazenda do Colégio Técnico de Floriano +, +margins of Rio Parnaíba ; 6.7596° S , @@ -849,26 +871,28 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho et al. -leg.; CHNUFPI 5052 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5052 • - + 1 ♂ , 4 ♀♀ -, 7 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5054 +, 7 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 5054 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ; -Castelo do Piauí +Castelo do Piauí , -Fazenda Bonito -, ECB -Rochas Ornamentais do Brasil Ltda +Fazenda Bonito +, +ECB Rochas Ornamentais do Brasil Ltda ; 5.2266° S , @@ -885,13 +909,12 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho and -R -. -Pinto-da-Rocha -leg.; CHNUFPI 4041 +R. Pinto-da-Rocha +leg.; +CHNUFPI 4041 • - + 1 ♂ ; same locality as for preceding; 5.2317° S @@ -912,7 +935,7 @@ leg.; MPEG 7965 • - + 1 ♂ ; same locality as for preceding; @@ -924,7 +947,7 @@ leg.; MPEG 11544 • - + 1 ♂ ; Teresina @@ -945,10 +968,11 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 1280 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 1280 • - + 1 ♂ ; same locality as for preceding; @@ -956,7 +980,8 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 1280 ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 3507 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 3507 • @@ -1006,12 +1031,12 @@ leg.; MPEG 11547 • - + 1 ♀ ; São João da Fronteira -, near -Igreja do Padre +, +near Igreja do Padre ; 3.9198° S , @@ -1029,17 +1054,18 @@ a.s.l. L.S. Carvalho and E.G. Noetzold -leg.; CHNUFPI 5058 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5058 • - + 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ , 4 juvs; -Piracuruca -, roadside of -BR 343 +Piracuruca +, +roadside of BR 343 ; 3.7359° S , @@ -1057,16 +1083,19 @@ a.s.l. L.S. Carvalho and E.G. Noetzold -leg.; CHNUFPI 5056 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 5056 • - + 2 ♂♂ ; Cocal -, near -Ipuera -, roadside of PI-301; +, +near Ipuera +, +roadside of PI-301 +; 3.3081° S , 41.4944° W @@ -1081,21 +1110,24 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 4181 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 4181 • - + 1 ♂ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 4185 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 4185 • - + 1 subadult ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 4184 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 4184 • - + 1 ♂ , 2 ♀♀ @@ -1107,12 +1139,14 @@ leg.; CHNUFPI 4181 ; L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 4198 +leg.; +CHNUFPI 4198 • - + 1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 4190 +; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 4190 . @@ -1155,11 +1189,10 @@ Huber holotype ) - + MEASUREMENTS -. Total body length 2.3, carapace width 0.80. Distance PME–PME 80 µm; diameter PME 80 µm; distance PME–ALE 30 µm; distance AME–AME 20 µm; diameter AME 60 µm. Leg 1: 4.66 +. Total body length 2.3, carapace width 0.80. Distance PME–PME 80 µm; diameter PME 80 µm; distance PME–ALE 30 µm; distance AME–AME 20 µm; diameter AME 60 µm. Leg 1: 4.66 (1.27 +0.32 +1.13 +1.47 + 0.47), tibia 2: 0.97, tibia 3: 0.85, tibia 4: 1.25; tibia 1 L/d: 11; diameters of leg femora 0.18–0.19, of leg tibiae 0.10–0.11. -(1.27 +0.32 +1.13 +1.47 + 0.47), tibia 2: 0.97, tibia 3: 0.85, tibia 4: 1.25; tibia 1 L/d: 11; diameters of leg femora 0.18–0.19, of leg tibiae 0.10–0.11. COLOUR (in ethanol). Prosoma ochre-yellow, carapace medially, ocular area and clypeus darker ochre, legs ochre, without darker rings; abdomen gray with dark internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with light ochre plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets. @@ -1252,7 +1285,7 @@ In general, similar to male but slightly darker and dark marks more distinct; cl ) with pair of elongated pore plates posteriorly, with pair of convoluted membranous ducts originating from median membranous structure and leading into globular terminal sacs. - + Distribution @@ -1277,6 +1310,8 @@ Widely distributed in Bahia . + + Natural history @@ -1305,623 +1340,6 @@ shared the same microhabitat. In Floriano and Teresina, this species has also be Eight egg sacs were round but slightly flattened, had diameters of 1.7–2.2, and egg diameters of 0.58–0.62; the total number of eggs per egg sac was estimated to be ~15–30. - - -Fig. 87. - -Ibotyporanga sertao -Huber - -sp. nov. -A–B -. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Pernambuco, NE of Lagoa Grande (A), ZFMK Ar 24367 and from Pernambuco, NE of Cabrobó (B), ZFMK Ar 24369. -C–D -. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, same specimen as in A. -E–F -. Internal tubes of left side, dorsal and ventral views, same specimen as in B. Scale lines: A–D =0.3 mm; E–F =0.1 mm. - - - - -Ibotyporanga guanambi -Huber - -sp. nov. - -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -EE1817A4-6D06-4480-9F80-FE8EDDE23F1C - -Figs 22D -, -73B–C -, -74 -, -88–91 -; SEM -Figs 2E–F -, -4E -, -6B -, -8C–D -, -9F -, -10E -, -11C–D -, -12F -, -13D -, -14D -, -15B -, -16D -, -18D–E -, -19A - - - - -Diagnosis - - - -Males are distinguished from most known congeners (except - -I. imale - -sp. nov. -) by distal course of main procursus branch ( -Fig. 89A–D -; distal membranous part long, curved towards dorsal and proximal); from - -I. imale - -by dorsal process of procursus shorter, without distal bend ( -Fig. 89C–D -). Females are externally possibly indistinguishable from putatively close relatives (species with a split procursus but without median sclerite in female internal genitalia: - -I. imale - -, - -I. ramosae - -, - -I. capivara - -sp. nov. -, - -I. sertao - -sp. nov. -); - -I. sertao - -is distinguished by internal genitalia with distinct pair of convoluted tubes and by absence of large median expandable sac. Females of - -I. ramosae - -and - -I. imale - -may be morphologically indistinguishable from those of - -I. guanambi - -sp. nov. - - - - - -Etymology - - - -The species name is derived from the -type -locality; noun in apposition. - - - - - -Type material - - - - -Holotype - - - - -BRAZIL -– - -Bahia - -• -♂ -; N of -Guanambi -; -14.1797° S -, -42.7812° W -; - -560 m -a.s.l. - -; - -12 Nov. 2022 - -; -B.A. Huber -, -L.S. Carvalho -and -R -. -A. Torres -leg.; CHNUFPI 5932. - - - - -Paratypes - - - - -BRAZIL -– - -Bahia - -• -4 ♂♂ -, -5 ♀♀ -, 2 juvs; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5933 - -• - -1 ♂ -, -1 ♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; -UFMG 31657 - -• - -2 ♂♂ -, -2 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 9041 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar 24370] - -• - -1 ♂ -, -1 ♀ -; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5934 - -. - - - -Fig. 88. - -Ibotyporanga guanambi -Huber - -sp. nov. -, male from Brazil, Bahia, N of Guanambi, ZFMK Ar 24370. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm. - - - - -Fig. 89. - -Ibotyporanga guanambi -Huber - -sp. nov. -A–C -. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views (bold arrow: tiny side branch on main branch of procursus), male from Brazil, Bahia, N of Guanambi, ZFMK Ar 24370. -D -. Left tarsus and procursus, retrolateral view (bold arrow: tiny side branch on main branch of procursus), male from Bahia, NE of Marcolino Moura; ZFMK Ar 24371; at same scale as A–C. -E–G -. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views; same specimen as in A -– -C. Abbreviation: db =dorsal branch of procursus. Scale lines: 0.3 mm. - - - - -Other material examined - - - - -BRAZIL -– - -Bahia - -• -2 ♂♂ -, -8 ♀♀ -, 6 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; CHNUFPI 5935 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-158; -1 ♂ -, -1 ♀ -used for SEM] - -• - -1 ♂ -; -Guanambi -, -Fazenda do Seu Washington -; -14.1830° S -, -42.8128° W -; - -515 m -a.s.l. - -; - -12 Apr. 2015 - -; -L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 1496 - -• - -1 ♂ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3688 - -• - -4 ♀♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 1543 - -• - -1 ♂ -1 ♀ -; same data as for preceding; -UFMG 17378 - -• - -1 ♀ -; -Caetité -, -Parque Eólico de Guanambi -; -14.1116° S -, -42.6077° W -; - -1000 m -a.s.l. - -; - -13 Apr. 2015 - -; -L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 3761 - -. - - -Assigned tentatively -(see below) - - - -BRAZIL -– - -Bahia - -• -2 ♂♂ -, -2 ♀♀ -; -NE of Marcolino Moura -; -13.5883° S -, -41.6635° W -; - -630 m -a.s.l. - -; - -19 Nov. 2022 - -; -B.A. Huber -and -L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 5936 - -• - -1 ♂ -, -1 ♀ -; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 9042 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24371] - -• - -3 ♀♀ -, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 5937 [deposited in -ZFMK -Br -22-198] - -• - -1 ♂ -; -S of Contendas do Sincorá -; -13.7826° S -, -41.0507° W -; - -320 m -a.s.l. - -; hillside with shrubby caatinga woodland on sandy soil; - -11 Nov. 2022 - -; -B.A. Huber -and -L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 5938 [deposited in -ZFMK -Ar -24372] - -• - -1 ♀ -; W of -Mucugê -, -Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina -; -13.0097° S -, -41.4084° W -; - -1010 m -a.s.l. - -; - -19 Nov. 2022 - -; -B.A. Huber -and -L.S. Carvalho -leg.; CHNUFPI 5939 - -. - - - - - -Description - - - -Male -( -holotype -) -MEASUREMENTS -. Total body length 2.2, carapace width 0.82. Distance PME–PME 80 µm; diameter PME 75 µm; distance PME–ALE 30 µm; distance AME–AME 10 µm; diameter AME 70 µm. Leg 1: 4.77 - -(1.27+0.30 +1.20 +1.50 + 0.50), tibia 2: 0.93, tibia 3: 0.82, tibia 4: 1.23; tibia 1 L/d: 11; diameters of leg femora 0.19–0.20, of leg tibiae 0.11. - -COLOUR -(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs mostly ochre-yellow, carapace medially with brown mark, legs with distinct dark rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally and subdistally); abdomen pale gray with dark internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with light ochre plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets. - - - -Fig. 90. - -Ibotyporanga guanambi -Huber - -sp. nov. -, male and female from Brazil, Bahia, N of Guanambi, ZFMK Ar 24370. -A–B -. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. -C -. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 91D). Scale lines: 0.2 mm. - - - -BODY -. Habitus as in -Fig. 73B -. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove. Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch. Sternum wider than long (0.56/0.46), with pair of very low and indistinct anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen globular; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots in two pairs ( -Fig. 4E -); spinnerets as in congeners ( -Fig. 8C -). - - -CHELICERAE -. As in -Fig. 90A–B -; width 0.34; with strong median frontal apophysis; stridulatory files ( -Fig. 10E -) very fine and poorly visible in dissecting microscope. - - -PALPS -. As in -Fig. 88 -; coxa unmodified; trochanter with rounded ventral protrusion; femur proximally with distinct retrolateral process directed toward distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick ( -Fig. 12F -), distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints not shifted toward one side; patella dorsally slightly longer than medially wide; tibia-tarsus joints barely shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus with small capsulate tarsal organ ( -Fig. 13D -), without dorsal process; procursus ( -Fig. 89A–C -) with short but wide dorsal branch; main branch with light prolateral band, length of distal transparent element 0.13; genital bulb ( -Fig. 89E–G -) with distinct prolateral sclerite on bulbous part, embolus with slender prolateral ridge. - - -LEGS -. Without spines but with longer and slightly stronger hairs ventrally on femora ( -Fig. 15B -); without curved hairs; with several rows of short vertical hairs on tibia 1 ( -Fig. 16D -); retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 51%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~3–4 pseudosegments, distally distinct. - - -Variation -(male) - - -Dark mark on carapace and dark rings on legs variably distinct, sometimes also ocular area and clypeus dark. Tibia -1 in -12 other males from Guanambi area: 1.20–1.30 (mean 1.24). Males from NE of Marcolino Moura and from S of Contendas do Sincorá have seemingly identical chelicerae but slightly different palps (palpal tibiae slightly thicker: 0.26 vs 0.23; prolateral sclerite on genital bulb proximally narrower, distally wider; dorsal branch of procursus pointed and slightly longer: -Fig. 89D -; tiny branch subdistally on main branch of procursus slightly more proximal: arrow in -Fig. 89D -). Tibia -1 in -four males -from NE of Marcolino Moura and from S of Contendas do Sincorá: 1.23, 1.27, 1.30, 1.33. The species delimitation analysis slightly favors the idea that the sequenced specimen from Guanambi and the specimen from NE of Marcolino Moura are conspecific ( -Fig. S7 -). The K2P distance between them was 8.7%. - - -Female - - -In general, similar to male ( -Fig. 73C -) but slightly darker and dark marks more distinct; clypeus unmodified, chelicerae without stridulatory files ( -Fig. 9F -); tibia 1 with few vertical hairs; tibia 1 length in -22 females -from Guanambi area: 1.13–1.63 (mean 1.40). Epigynum ( -Fig. 91A -) anterior plate oval to trapezoidal, posterior margin almost straight, with wide and shallow anterior pocket; posterior plate short and simple. Internal genitalia ( -Figs 90C -, -91C–D -) with pair of narrow and indistinct pore plates posteriorly, with complex system of membranous structures anteriorly. - - -The females from NE of Marcolino Moura and from near Mucugê may be indistinguishable from those from the Guanambi area ( -Fig. 91B, E–F -). The internal genitalia appear identical except that the distance between pocket and internal folds appears larger (especially in the cleared female from NE of Marcolino Moura); however, this may in part be an artifact of preparation, in part due to slight variation in the shape of the anterior epigynal plate even within localities. Tibia -1 in -seven females -from NE of Marcolino Moura and from near Mucugê: 1.33–1.57 (mean 1.48). - - - - -Fig. 91. - -Ibotyporanga guanambi -Huber - -sp. nov. -A–B -. Abdomens, ventral views, females from Brazil, Bahia, N of Guanambi (A), ZFMK Ar 24370, and from Bahia, NE of Marcolino Moura (B), ZFMK Ar 24371. -C–D -. Cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views; same specimen as in A. -E–F -. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal views, females from Bahia, NE of Marcolino Moura (E), ZFMK Ar 24371 and from Bahia, W of Mucugê (F), CHNUFPI 5939. Abbreviation: es =expandable membranous sac. Scale lines: 0.3 mm. - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Known from three localities in the Guanambi area in -Brazil -, -Bahia -, and from three localities -130–200 km -NE of Guanambi ( -Fig. 74 -); however, all specimens other than those from the Guanambi area are assigned tentatively. - - - -Natural history - - - -The specimens from N of Guanambi were collected on a bare granite outcrop ( -Fig. 22D -) and in the neighboring woodland on clayish soil. Most specimens were found under stones lying on the bare granite outcrop. The specimens from NE of Marcolino Moura were collected on a bare hillside with rocks and thorny shrubs (caatinga) on clayish soil. The female from near Mucugê was found in shrubland at the base of a large granite outcrop. -Seven egg -sacs were round but slightly flattened, had diameters of 1.5– 2.4, and egg diameters of 0.52–0.54; the total number of eggs per egg sac was estimated to be ~10–30. - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87FFFB8F7F0FA55641B878E.xml b/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87FFFB8F7F0FA55641B878E.xml index a6299fd3731..420a7b8c22a 100644 --- a/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87FFFB8F7F0FA55641B878E.xml +++ b/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E87FFFB8F7F0FA55641B878E.xml @@ -1,80 +1,80 @@ - - - -Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments + + + +Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments - - -Author + + +Author -Huber, Bernhard A. -33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. -b.huber@leibniz-lib.de +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-lib.de - - -Author + + +Author -Meng, Guanliang -7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. -G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de +Meng, Guanliang +7E8C41F8-77BB-468F-BE9A-D3F1DFCA1E4E +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, LIB, Bonn, Germany. +G.Meng@leibniz-lib.de - - -Author + + +Author -Král, Jiří -E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B -Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. -spider@natur.cuni.cz +Král, Jiří +E836F3B5-D704-4EEC-966A-0C4F1FAD324B +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +spider@natur.cuni.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. -E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 -Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. -avilai@natur.cuni.cz +Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. +E3687584-7F64-450D-9492-BE0DD4864AD6 +Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. +avilai@natur.cuni.cz - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Leonardo S. -28AA7D67-3C9D-495E-8C17-33D35F1A0FAC -Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil. -carvalho@ufpi.edu.br +Carvalho, Leonardo S. +28AA7D67-3C9D-495E-8C17-33D35F1A0FAC +Campus Amílcar Ferreira Sobral, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Floriano, Piauí, Brazil. +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2024 - -2024-10-18 + +2024 + +2024-10-18 - -963 + +963 - -1 -169 + +1 +169 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687 -2118-9773 -13963130 -BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687 +2118-9773 +13963130 +BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ material - + BRAZIL – @@ -190,8 +190,10 @@ material • ♂ holotype -; São Desiderio, -Gruta das Pedras Brilhantes +; +São Desiderio +, +Gruta das Pedras Brilhantes ; 12.418° S , @@ -216,7 +218,7 @@ leg.; - + BRAZIL – @@ -243,53 +245,59 @@ a.s.l. ; L.S. Carvalho -and B. -T -. -Faleiro -leg.; CHNUFPI 3730 +and +B.T. Faleiro +leg.; +CHNUFPI 3730 • - + 1 ♂ -, very damaged; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3742 +, very damaged; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3742 • - + 1 ♀ -, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3728 +, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3728 • - + 1 ♀ -(epigynum lost after clearing), 3 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3748 +(epigynum lost after clearing), 3 juvs; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3748 • - + 1 ♀ -, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3794 +, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3794 • - + 1 ♀ -, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 4195 +, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 4195 • - + 1 ♀ ; same collection data as for preceding but inside -Gruta da Passagem -; “Carv82”; CHNUFPI 3683 +Gruta da Passagem +; “Carv82”; +CHNUFPI 3683 • - + 1 ♀ -, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; CHNUFPI 3782 +, without legs; same collection data as for preceding; +CHNUFPI 3782 . - + Remark @@ -304,6 +312,8 @@ are wrong. The exact coordinates are those given above. The specimens newly exam 100 m NE of Gruta das Pedras Brilhantes. + + Redescription of male (amendments, see @@ -334,7 +344,6 @@ with numerous short vertical hairs on tibia 1. Palp as in Fig. 81D–F ) with distinct prolateral sclerite on bulbous part, embolus with slender prolateral ridge. - Fig. 81. @@ -365,7 +374,6 @@ with numerous short vertical hairs on tibia 1. Palp as in . Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view (asterisk: expandable membranous sac not drawn, cf. Fig. 83D), female from Bahia, São Desiderio, near Gruta da Passagem, CHNUFPI 3683. Scale lines: 0.2 mm. - Description of female @@ -381,7 +389,7 @@ In general, similar to male but slightly darker, carapace also laterally sometim ) with pair of narrow pore plates laterally on curved membranous arc and very transparent and variably large anterior expandable membranous sac, possibly with lateral compartments or pouches. - + Distribution @@ -398,6 +406,8 @@ locality and neighboring area only, in Fig. 74 ). + + Natural history