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<paragraph id="3D233E4D1B6A3B80EEE085B409A78562" pageId="45" pageNumber="130">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="6409B8A6D51C3DF450AEC569B392C18C" ID-CoL="9KXGP" authority="Kraatz, 1856" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra hygrotopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hygrotopora">Philhygra hygrotopora (Kraatz, 1856)</taxonomicName>
Figs 219-225
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<taxonomicName id="DCA2F89B60FC3834783653A9A8EB17EB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philhygra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philhygra hygrotopora" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hygrotopora">
<pageBreakToken id="548C98546AF9FF1D93F319488C9DB8C7" pageId="46" pageNumber="131" start="start">Philhygra</pageBreakToken>
hygrotopora
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(For description, see
<bibRefCitation id="159955EF9C945D36C4C923EB413CDAC7" author="Strand, A" journalOrPublisher="Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift" pageId="108" pageNumber="193" pagination="327 - 335" title="Die Genitalorgane der nordischen Arten der Gattung Atheta Thoms. (Col., Staphylinidae)." volume="12" year="1964">Strand and Vik 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B824C8C91A7728D99B5A77A5E20A0E2E" pageId="46" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7789547477BCC34BCE7418ACC1D8573A" pageId="46" pageNumber="131">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF51744614CD87C57FC63B8054A872CC" pageId="46" pageNumber="131">
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls,
<geoCoordinate id="16762BF34C682E6706678D473F8F9F32" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.2257">46.2257°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="048DE4EA36874AB33C2DEEC5AF4A2808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7437">67.7437°W</geoCoordinate>
, 12.IX.2009, R.P. Webster, coll. // River margin near waterfall, splashing moss near splash zone of waterfall (1 ♂, RWC); Belleville, Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve,
<geoCoordinate id="234F5DABE533982208FCB2D79BCDE376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1897">46.1897°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="645B54D22592C7D5E26D41339C6776E6" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6761">67.6761°W</geoCoordinate>
, 31.VII.2009, R.P. Webster, coll. // Rich Appalachian Hardwood Forest, in gravel on margin of shaded spring-fed brook near small waterfall (1 ♂, RWC). Madawaska Co.,
<normalizedToken id="363BC02E14781DD8AE39B8DD10FD06E3" originalValue="Gagné">Gagne</normalizedToken>
Brook at First Lake,
<geoCoordinate id="821FF0F377C4262C69038B446ADFD99B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.6077">47.6077°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CE44F17BB4C621239012FD00ED6A149" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-68.2534">68.2534°W</geoCoordinate>
, 23.VI.2010, M. Turgeon &amp; R. Webster // northern hardwood forest, shaded brook, among gravel on gravel bar, splashing and turning gravel (1 ♂, RWC). Restigouche Co., Jacquet River Gorge P.N.A.,
<geoCoordinate id="A7B4FDC9059F0510E3AC17A6D3BCD3E2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="47.801">47.8010°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="062E8DA273D35527F1E6D44CFA7C17B4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.0968">66.0968°W</geoCoordinate>
, 14.VIII.2010, R.P. Webster // Cold shaded brook, in gravel (1 ♀, RWC). Saint John Co., Saint John,
<normalizedToken id="709DEB02B87B362FD04AF7BDDA4BD9F6" originalValue="Taylor’s">Taylor's</normalizedToken>
Island,
<geoCoordinate id="FC38A05F08709963113749B357B95AC3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.2238">45.2238°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90941F6FE66DFA43CC376BF04FBD4A69" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.1265">66.1265°W</geoCoordinate>
, 24.VIII.2004, R.P. Webster, coll. // Sea beach, under decaying seaweed (1 ♂, 1 ♀, LFC; 1 ♂, RWC).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C3C668E906D4EE855D5EE7BECA5EAE5" pageId="46" pageNumber="131">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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Body length 3.4 mm, narrow, subparallel; antennae, head, pronotum, and abdomen dark brown, legs and elytra yellowish brown (Fig. 219); integument
<pageBreakToken id="29C82C9F89D6675D9ABB68A8557304E3" pageId="47" pageNumber="132" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
glossy; forebody with minute and dense punctation and dense pubescence; head rounded posterolaterally, with large eyes; antennae with articles
<normalizedToken id="33E23FB37B457C75585C04AFB1199046" originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
slightly elongate to subquadrate; pronotum transverse, slightly wider than head and slightly narrower than elytra, rounded anteriorly, with slight indentations posterolaterally, making the hind angles appear more angular, pubescence directed laterad on arcuate lines from
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of disk; elytra slightly transverse, with pubescence directed posterolaterad in waves; abdomen subparallel, narrower than elytra. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus large, oval, tubus narrow, long and sinuate in lateral view (Fig. 220); internal sac with complex structures (Fig. 220); tergite VIII truncate apically (Fig. 221); sternite VIII parabolic (Fig. 222). Female. Tergite VIII with apical margin shallowly emarginate medially (Fig. 223); sternite VIII slightly produced apically (Fig. 224); spermatheca very small and not illustrated; pygidium as in Fig. 225.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F12184BC6D4F8BE0DB40934808B296A5" pageId="48" pageNumber="133" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="120407DB7F3CA33594EB5C28C8A1ADCB" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32107711A97DE25383804DD86036684A" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">
In NB,
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were found by splashing moss near the splash zone of a waterfall, in gravel on the margin of a shaded spring-fed brook near a waterfall, among gravel on a gravel bar along a shaded brook in a northern hardwood forest, and in gravel along a cold shaded brook. A few individuals were found under decaying seaweed on a sea beach. Adults were collected during June, July, August, and September.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A41D410AD3092CFA4D0A896F2DB1E3BB" pageId="48" pageNumber="133" type="distribution in canada and alaska">
<paragraph id="76CFDB7FCBEF02F8E0DF7E563AEE1BBD" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08752BD129F6218DEE20F3B4B42D6ABC" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">NB (New North American record). This is the first record of this species in North America.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89373FF9AAC006268DD0D4A5EC4535C2" pageId="48" pageNumber="133" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5C1DC1F9EC397DF52A4CA3CB2BFB21B1" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC5535598CB813AE475534EE10095D52" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">It is unclear if this is an adventive species in North America or a Holarctic one. The habitats that this species was found in are rarely sampled in North America and are not typical for adventive species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBD091783104FA646F46F5DEDDE30C4B" pageId="48" pageNumber="133">
Figures 219-225.
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(Kraatz): 219 habitus in dorsal view 220 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 221 male tergite VIII 222 male sternite VIII 223 female tergite VIII 224 female sternite VIII 225 female pygidium. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
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Cameron, 1886
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<taxonomicName genus="Cynipoidea" lsidName="Cynipoidea caledonica" pageId="0" pageNumber="8049" rank="species" species="caledonica">caledonica</taxonomicName>
(Cameron, 1886,
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(Cameron, 1889,
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Raised from synonymy with
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. Occurrence: sex:
<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Portugal</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:058D9DB264258E5299A57A438574DAB1:F3C1F3632861C8B412E3CBC727A1FC7A" country="Portugal" latitude="32.7971" longitude="-17.1729" name="Galhano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Galhano</location>
; verbatimElevation: 975; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1051" value="32.7971">32.7971</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="1051" value="-17.1729">-17.1729</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Pitfall</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1051" type="ecological interactions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1051" type="native status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">macaronesian endemic</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1051" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1051">Madeira island, Azores</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

252
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efdccc63-a80a-4d89-a5a6-61171e0c09f7" ID-PMC="PMC8357700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED025D08745C5CABA14A3F9558324A96" ID-PubMed="34393591" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-33" checkinTime="1628486290359" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fan, Long-Fei, Alvarenga, Renato Lucio Mendes, Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista, Wu, Fang &amp; Dai, Yu-Cheng" docDate="2021" docId="058D9F071D895218994C048A93A16083" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 33-56" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241" docTitle="T. neofibulifera Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ED025D08745C5CABA14A3F9558324A96" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="ED025D08745C5CABA14A3F9558324A96" masterDocTitle="Four new species in the Tremella fibulifera complex (Tremellales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668136698044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Four new species in the Tremella fibulifera complex (Tremellales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fan, Long-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Alvarenga, Renato Lucio Mendes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Micologia, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Engenharia s / n, Recife, Pernambuco 50740 - 570, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Micologia, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Engenharia s / n, Recife, Pernambuco 50740 - 570, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Fang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-6486</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fangwubjfu2014@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183950697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:058D9F071D895218994C048A93A16083" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/058D9F071D895218994C048A93A16083" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="058D9F07-1D89-5218-994C-048A93A16083" authority="Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15 (1939)" authorityName="Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15" authorityYear="1939" family="Tremellaceae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">T. neofibulifera Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15 (1939)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidioma A Tremella fibulifera (Alvarenga 471) B T. australe (Wu 154) C T. guangxiensis (Wu 3) D T. latispora (Dai 17568) E T. &quot; Tremella neofibulifera &quot; (Wu 244) F T. subfibulifera (Alvarenga 334). Scale bars: 1 cm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574249" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic structures of Tremella &quot; Tremella neofibulifera &quot; (Wu 248) A basidiospores B germination tubes of basidiospores and secondary spores C-E basidia at different stages F probasidia G hyphae with clamp connections and clamp complexes H vesicles I parallel hyphidia in hymenium. Scale bars: 10 μm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574254" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="basidioma">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Basidioma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Sessile, when fresh soft gelatinous, creamy-white to pale yellowish, irregularly cerebriform or slightly foliose, with undulate lobes, up to 4.5 cm long, 2.0 cm broad and 2.5 cm high from base, becoming firmly gelatinous and invisible yellowish when dry, broadly attached to substratum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="internal features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Internal features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Hyphae hyaline, smooth thin- to slightly thick-walled, 2.0-6.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, branched, interwoven, with abundant clamp connections, clamp complexes and anastomoses, slightly thick-walled hyphae usually present near to base of basidioma, sometimes swollen up to 8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; hyphidia hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, arranged in cluster, usually parallel; vesicles infrequent, thick-walled; swollen cells and haustoria absent; mature basidia thin-walled, ovoid to subglobose, with a basal clamp connection, 14.0-16.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13.0-17.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 14.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W = 14.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.01 (n = 30/1), sometimes their width greater than length, usually longitudinally septate, rarely obliquely septate, 2-4-celled, with obvious oil drops; sterigmata up to 70
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.5-2.0 in diameter, slightly protuberant at apex; probasidia thin-walled, ellipsoid to subglobose, usually proliferating from terminal hyphae; basidiospores hyaline, thin-walled, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, apiculate, with oil drops, 8.0-10.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.0-8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 8.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W = 6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.37 (n = 30/1), germination by germ tubes or secondary spores; conidia absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574254" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Microscopic structures of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Tremella</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">Tremella neofibulifera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
&quot; (Wu 248)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
germination tubes of basidiospores and secondary spores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C-E</emphasis>
basidia at different stages
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
probasidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
hyphae with clamp connections and clamp complexes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
vesicles
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
parallel hyphidia in hymenium. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07-15" collectorName="F. Wu" country="China" county="Helong" location="Quanshuidong Forest" municipality="Quanshuidong Forest Farm" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Helong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:058D9F071D895218994C048A93A16083:49E6C0CE93A4FA6ECCC45E090CEFAFE7" country="China" county="Helong" municipality="Quanshuidong Forest Farm" name="Quanshuidong Forest" stateProvince="Jilin">Quanshuidong Forest</location>
Farm
</collectingMunicipality>
, on stump of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate value="2017-07-15">15 July 2017</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>F. Wu</collectorName>
243 (BJFC031046);
<collectorName>F. Wu</collectorName>
244 (BJFC031047);
<collectorName>F. Wu</collectorName>
248 (BJFC031051)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Three specimens listed above from Northeast China together with LE303445 from Far East of Russia formed a distinct lineage closely related to
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. guangxiensis" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in our phylogenies (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The Maximum likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationship of species in Tremella s. s. based on the ITS + partial nLSU dataset. Bootstrap support values for MP and ML greater than 50 % and BI greater than 0.95 are given at each node respectively. The samples used in this study are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574247" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The Maximum likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationship of species in Tremella s. s. based on the combined ITS + partial nLSU + mtSSU + TEF 1 + RPB 1 + RPB 2 dataset. Bootstrap support values for MP and ML greater than 50 % and BI greater than 0.95 are given at each node respectively. The samples used in this study are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574248" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15" authorityYear="1939" family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Japan (
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Report of the Tokyo Bunrika Diagaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B15" refString="Kobayasi, Y, 1939. On the genus Tremella and its allies from Japan. Science Report of the Tokyo Bunrika Diagaku 4: 1 - 26" title="On the genus Tremella and its allies from Japan." volume="4" year="1939">Kobayasi 1939</bibRefCitation>
), and our studied East Asian samples have similar morphology to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15" authorityYear="1939" family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except bigger basidiospores (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. A morphological comparison of taxa in the Tremella fibulifera complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/26810171F1DDC53FD5210C7CD9944FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="26810171F1DDC53FD5210C7CD9944FDD">3</tableCitation>
). We fail to loan the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kobayasi, Scientific Report, Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section 4: 15" authorityYear="1939" family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and for the time being we treat our studied East Asia samples as
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T." order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. The current
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T." order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; differs from other similar species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moeller, Botanische Mittheilungen aus den Tropen 8: 170" authorityYear="1895" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella fibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella fibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by the parallel hyphidia and the presence of vesicles. In addition,
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T." order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; are different from
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. guangxiensis" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. australe" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. subfibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subfibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. subfibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. fibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="fibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. fibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.s. by 3.15%, 5.25%, 7.14%, and 8.19% sequence differences in the ITS sequences and 2.04%, 1.32%, 3.18%, and 2.41% in the partial nLSU sequences respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Olah, Janos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Previsic, Ana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Balint, Miklos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keresztes, Lujza</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Waringer, Johann</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pauls, Steffen U.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>513</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9908</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.513.9908</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-513-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2E222ADBE6DE415A955E4EBFF59E67A1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2E222ADBE6DE415A955E4EBFF59E67A1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:058DACF7A24E4C011EE9084755789AC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/058DACF7A24E4C011EE9084755789AC5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Limnephilidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authority="Kumanski, 1973" authorityName="Kumanski" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus meridionalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Drusus meridionalis Kumanski, 1973</taxonomicName>
Fig. 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="88" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
10 males: Bulgaria, Vihren, Pirin Mountains, Okotovo-Banserishka, marshy spring;
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="41.7389">N41.7389</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="23.4462">E23.4462</geoCoordinate>
; leg. Keresztes,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Török">Toeroek</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolcsár">Kolcsar</normalizedToken>
; 23.VIII.2013; in coll WG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Bulgaria, Rila and Pirin Mountains.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
Adults. Habitus yellow to brown; sternites and tergites yellow to brown; cephalic and thoracic setal areas pale; cephlic and thoracic setation blond, abdominal setation scarce, short, dark; legs yellow to light brown, proximally darker; haustellum and intersegmental integument pale, whitish; wings yellow to fawn, with blond setae on veins and membrane. Male maxillary palp 3-segmented. Forewing length 12-14 mm; spur formula 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3–">-3-</normalizedToken>
3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
Male genitalia (Fig. 7). Tergite VIII yellow to brown, setae absent; spinose area in lateral view approximately flat, in dorsal view suboval, somewhat rectangular cranially; flanked by membraneous, less sclerotized area bearing single seta. Segment IX in lateral view ventrally slightly concave distally; in caudal view wider ventrally than dorsally; with distinct, approximately triangular, rounded protrusion in dorsal half (best seen in dorsal view). Superior appendages in lateral view suboval, curved obtusely caudad in proximal third, proximally with distinct dorsal protrusion, longest in anterioposterior axis: approximately 3 times longer
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="89" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
high; in dorsal view proximally slightly concave medially; medial transverse section oval. Intermediate appendages in lateral view with rounded, rough tip; in dorsal view 2 separate parallel tips, each oval, rough; in caudal view subtriangular, dorsally with 2 separate tips. Inferior appendages in lateral view conical; in ventral and dorsal views slender with minute subtriangular medial protrusion and shallow notch; in ventral view with longitudinal groove delimiting medial lobe. Parameres simple, with single, bulbously based tine in distal third.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
Figure 7. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus meridionalis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">Drusus meridionalis</taxonomicName>
. A left lateral view B paramere, lateral view C caudal view D dorsal view E ventral view. Scale bar denotes 1 mm. Del. Vitecek.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
Female depicted by
<bibRefCitation author="Kumanski, K" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" pagination="107 - 121" title="Die Unterfamilie Drusinae (Trichoptera) in Bulgarien." volume="116" year="1973">Kumanski (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Malicky, H" journalOrPublisher="Springer" pageId="21" pageNumber="100" title="Atlas of European Trichoptera" year="2004">Malicky (2004)</bibRefCitation>
; larva in key presented by
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Vitecek et al. (in press)</bibRefCitation>
; pupa unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Regionally in the Eastern Balkans (ecoregion 7) (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="90" start="start">Comments</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
This species was first described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus romanicus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanicus">Drusus romanicus</taxonomicName>
, but was elevated to species rank (
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Vitecek et al. in press</bibRefCitation>
). It is morphologically distinct from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus romanicus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanicus">Drusus romanicus</taxonomicName>
, disjunct in distribution, and was recovered as a well-separated clade from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Drusus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drusus romanicus" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romanicus">Drusus romanicus</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic analyses of
<bibRefCitation author="Pauls, SU" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the North American Benthological Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="101" pagination="517 - 536" title="Population structure in two closely related, partially sympatric caddisflies in Eastern Europe: historic introgression, limited dispersal and cryptic diversity." url="10.1899/08-100.1" volume="28" year="2009">Pauls et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Vitecek et al. (in press)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>