From 92380d0f17972e31ca9a1d1549519925ed015b6f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 23 Oct 2024 18:52:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-23 18:47:26 --- .../3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1AF98651FD6CFB9E.xml | 84 +- .../3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1B0F87BFFE3FFCAA.xml | 86 +- .../3C/03C23C58FFE7FFDB1AFB86F1FDF6F9E7.xml | 88 +- .../1F/B5BC1FD3D041526D8B66D363DFB74D04.xml | 1084 +++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1213 insertions(+), 129 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/B5/BC/1F/B5BC1FD3D041526D8B66D363DFB74D04.xml diff --git a/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1AF98651FD6CFB9E.xml b/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1AF98651FD6CFB9E.xml index 2a461902340..e8ca325c27f 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1AF98651FD6CFB9E.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1AF98651FD6CFB9E.xml @@ -1,66 +1,66 @@ - - - -On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris + + + +On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris - - -Author + + +Author -Odin, Giliane P. +Odin, Giliane P. - - -Author + + +Author -Charbonnier, Sylvain +Charbonnier, Sylvain - - -Author + + +Author -Devillez, Julien +Devillez, Julien - - -Author + + +Author -Schweigert, Günter +Schweigert, Günter -text - - -Geodiversitas +text + + +Geodiversitas - -2019 - -2019-09-23 + +2019 + +2019-09-23 - -41 + +41 - -17 + +17 - -643 -662 + +643 +662 -journal article -10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17 -857eb594-755e-493e-a705-602b5d46e686 -1638-9395 -3695414 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:541CF827-F02E-4086-8FB0-2C0033DD429A +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17 +857eb594-755e-493e-a705-602b5d46e686 +1638-9395 +3695414 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:541CF827-F02E-4086-8FB0-2C0033DD429A - + Pustulina minuta ( Schlotheim, 1822 diff --git a/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1B0F87BFFE3FFCAA.xml b/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1B0F87BFFE3FFCAA.xml index 9e8d6c85977..d2b6ee8079f 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1B0F87BFFE3FFCAA.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE1FFDD1B0F87BFFE3FFCAA.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris + + + +On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris - - -Author + + +Author -Odin, Giliane P. +Odin, Giliane P. - - -Author + + +Author -Charbonnier, Sylvain +Charbonnier, Sylvain - - -Author + + +Author -Devillez, Julien +Devillez, Julien - - -Author + + +Author -Schweigert, Günter +Schweigert, Günter -text - - -Geodiversitas +text + + +Geodiversitas - -2019 - -2019-09-23 + +2019 + +2019-09-23 - -41 + +41 - -17 + +17 - -643 -662 + +643 +662 -journal article -10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17 -857eb594-755e-493e-a705-602b5d46e686 -1638-9395 -3695414 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:541CF827-F02E-4086-8FB0-2C0033DD429A +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17 +857eb594-755e-493e-a705-602b5d46e686 +1638-9395 +3695414 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:541CF827-F02E-4086-8FB0-2C0033DD429A Genus - + Pustulina Quenstedt, 1857 @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ SPECIES . — -Pustulina +Pustulina suevica Quenstedt, 1857, by subsequent designation of diff --git a/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE7FFDB1AFB86F1FDF6F9E7.xml b/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE7FFDB1AFB86F1FDF6F9E7.xml index 9bf8feb038c..bf9963ced23 100644 --- a/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE7FFDB1AFB86F1FDF6F9E7.xml +++ b/data/03/C2/3C/03C23C58FFE7FFDB1AFB86F1FDF6F9E7.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris + + + +On unreported historical specimens of marine arthropods from the Solnhofen and Nusplingen Lithographic Limestones (Late Jurassic, Germany) housed at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris - - -Author + + +Author -Odin, Giliane P. +Odin, Giliane P. - - -Author + + +Author -Charbonnier, Sylvain +Charbonnier, Sylvain - - -Author + + +Author -Devillez, Julien +Devillez, Julien - - -Author + + +Author -Schweigert, Günter +Schweigert, Günter -text - - -Geodiversitas +text + + +Geodiversitas - -2019 - -2019-09-23 + +2019 + +2019-09-23 - -41 + +41 - -17 + +17 - -643 -662 + +643 +662 -journal article -10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17 -857eb594-755e-493e-a705-602b5d46e686 -1638-9395 -3695414 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:541CF827-F02E-4086-8FB0-2C0033DD429A +journal article +10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a17 +857eb594-755e-493e-a705-602b5d46e686 +1638-9395 +3695414 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:541CF827-F02E-4086-8FB0-2C0033DD429A @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ ERYMIDAE ( Fig. 7 ) and - + Pustulina minuta ( Schlotheim, 1822 @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ ERYMIDAE P. fuciformis and - + P. minuta have P1 chelae with a subrectangular propodus bearing short and wide fingers, while the fingers of @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ are longer than the propodus and are progressively narrowing to their distal ext E. modestiforme is ornamented by small tubercles and depressions, while - + P. minuta is covered by coarse rounded tubercles and diff --git a/data/B5/BC/1F/B5BC1FD3D041526D8B66D363DFB74D04.xml b/data/B5/BC/1F/B5BC1FD3D041526D8B66D363DFB74D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549efb3e2f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/BC/1F/B5BC1FD3D041526D8B66D363DFB74D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@ + + + +Description and phylogenetic position of a new species, Chrysosplenium insularis J. E. Jang, K. H. Lee & H. Y. Gil (Saxifragaceae), from the southern islands of South Korea + + + +Author + +Jang, Ju Eun +0000-0002-6229-8477 +Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Park, Beom Kyun +0000-0003-1894-3296 +Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Kang-Hyup +0000-0002-7189-3235 +Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyuk-Jin +0000-0002-3177-2914 +Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Gil, Hee-Young +0000-0003-3714-0827 +Division of Forest Biodiversity, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, Republic of Korea + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-10-23 + + +248 + + +91 +104 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.248.131291 + + + + + +Chrysosplenium insularis +J. E. Jang, K. H. Lee & H. Y. Gil + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +4 A – F + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +differs from + +C. japonicum + +in having fairly persistent bulbils, green to yellowish-green sepals, four stamens, and cylindrical papillose seeds. + + + + +Type. + + + +Korea +• +Jeju +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Hogeun-dong +; + +33.25084 +, +126.54434 + +; elev. + +58 m + +; + +25 Mar 2020 + +[fl]; + +Kang-Hyup Lee +JJ- 200325-001 + +[ +holotype + +KH + +(Fig. +2 +); +isotypes +, 3 sheets, + +KH + +] + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Perennial herbs, hermaphroditic, +5–15 cm +tall. Bulbils present near stem base, fairly persistent, pink, turning darkish brown, pilose. Roots fibrous, white. Stems erect, cespitose, light green to green, sparsely hairy, without stolons. Basal leaves of flowering stems 1–6, opposite, simple, estipulate; petiole +3–9 cm +long, glabrescent or sparsely hairy; blade reniform, +13–20 mm +× +15–25 mm +, apex rounded and often retuse, margins dentate to crenate, 13–17 teeth, base cordate, adaxially green, pilose, abaxially pale green, subglabrous. Cauline leaves of flowering stems 1–4, alternate, simple, estipulate; petiole +5–22 mm +long, glabrescent or sparsely hairy; blade flabellate to reniform, +7–12 mm +× +11–18 mm +, apex retuse and often rounded or obtuse, margins dentate to crenate, 9–13 teeth, base cordate to broadly cuneate, adaxially green, pilose, abaxially pale green, subglabrous. Inflorescences terminal, 6–14 flowered cyme, surrounded by leaf-like bracts; peduncles +4.59–18.54 mm +long; pedicels +0.5–1.5 mm +long, sparsely pilose; bracteal leaves by inflorescence 3, petiole +0.2–4.7 mm +long, glabrescent or sparsely hairy; blade subflabellate to orbicular, 2–18 × +2–14 mm +, apex truncate and often retuse, margins dentate to crenate, 5–9 teeth, base broadly cuneate to subcordate, adaxially green, sparsely pilose to glabrescent, abaxially pale green, subglabrous. Flowers 4 - merous, actinomorphic; sepals petaloid 4, free, erect to subspreading, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.2–2.1 × +1.5–3.1 mm +, apex obtuse or rounded, yellowish green to green, glabrous; stamens 4; filaments narrow conical, +0.3–0.4 mm +long; anther +0.2 mm +long, yellow; pistil 2 - carpellate, semi-inferior; ovary 1 - locular; styles 2, free, erect, +0.2–0.3 mm +long; stigma round; disc present. Capsules 2 - lobed, horn shaped, lobes subequal, 2.8–3.7 × +3.8–5.2 mm +long, green, glabrous, dehiscent along the adaxial suture. Seeds numerous, ovoid-ellipsoid, 0.7–0.9 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, brown to dark brown, cylindrical papillose on smooth surfaces. + + + + + + + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +A +habit +B +bulbils +C +stem +D +basal leaf +E +inflorescence, +F +bracteal leaves +G +flower +H, I +capsule +J +seed. Photographs by Ju Eun Jang and Kang-Hyup Lee. + + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering and fruiting from March to May. + + + + + +Holotype of + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Southern coastal regions of +Korea +( +Jeju-do +and Gageo-do Islands). Forests, wet places in forests, shaded places on the riverside (Fig. +3 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +and + +C. japonicum + +in Korea (revised from +Oh et al. 2016 +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet “ +insularis +” refers to its distribution on islands. + + + + +Vernacular name. + + +Island +golden saxifrage: Seom-gwaeng-i-nun (섬괭이눈). + + + + +Morphological assessment. + + +Among the species distributed in +Korea +, + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +is morphologically similar to + +C. japonicum + +in terms of leaf arrangement, leaf margin, and bracteal leaf color. Despite these similarities, it is clearly differentiated by the form of bulbils [present, fairly persistent (Fig. +1 B +) vs. present], surface of bracteal leaves [adaxially sparsely pilose to glabrescent, abaxially subglabrous (Fig. +4 D +) vs. mainly glabrous (Fig. +4 J +)], color of sepals [green to yellowish green vs. yellowish green to yellow], number of stamens [4 vs. usually 8], and surface of seeds [cylindrical papillose (Fig. +4 E, F +) vs. papillose (Fig. +4 K, L +)]. Additionally, this new species is morphologically similar to + +C. alternifolium + +, which is distributed in northern Eurasia, but is distinguished by the following characteristics: stolon (absent vs. present), color of bracts (green vs. yellow), color of sepals (green to yellowish green vs. golden yellow), number of stamens (4 vs. 8), and surface of seeds [cylindrical papillose (Fig. +4 E, K +) vs. smooth (Fig. +4 K, L +)]. A comparison of the major characteristics of the new species with those of two closely related species, + +C. japonicum + +and + +C. alternifolium + +, is shown in Table +3 +. + + + + + + +Comparative photographs of the habit ( +A, G +), inflorescence ( +B, H +), bracteal leaves ( +C, I +), surface of bracteal leaves ( +D, J +), and seed ( +E, F, K, L +) of + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +( +A – F +) and + +C. japonicum + +( +G – L +). Photographs by Ju Eun Jang and Kang-Hyup Lee. + + + + + + + +Major characteristics of + +Chrysosplenium insulalis + +and two closely related taxa (*: data from +Lozina 1939 +; -: none known). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character +C. insulalis + +C. japonicum +C. alternifolia *
Bulbils-present, fairly persistentpresent-
-colorpink, turning to darkish brownpink-
Stolon-absentabsentpresent
Bracteal leavescolorgreenyellowish greenyellow
-surfacesadaxially sparsely pilose to glabrescent, abaxially subglabrousmainly glabrousmainly glabrous
Sepalscolorgreen to yellowish greenyellowish green to yellowgolden yellow
Stamensnumber4usually 88
Seedssurfacescylindrical papillosepapillosesmooth
Fl. and fr.Mar. to MayApr. to Jun.Apr. to Jul.
+ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis. + + +In total, 48 sequences of three regions (ITS, +mat +K, and +rbc +L) were newly obtained from the 16 accessions of + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +and the three related taxa. We also used 93 sequences from 32 accessions obtained from GenBank (12 species of + +Chrysosplenium + +and one + +Peltoboykinia tellimoides + +as an outgroup) for the phylogenetic analysis. The aligned matrix of the ITS region and combined chloroplast regions ( +mat +K and +rbc +L) contained 635 and 1407 characters, respectively. We found 242 variable sites and 193 parsimony-informative sites in the ITS regions, whereas 172 variable sites and 104 parsimony-informative sites were found in the combined chloroplast regions. The GC ratios were 46.2 % and 37.4 % for the ITS and combined chloroplast regions, respectively. The phylogenetic tree (Fig. +5 +) revealed a topology similar to that obtained in a previous study ( +Choi et al. 2020 +). The phylogenetic results showed some topological incongruence between the ITS and combined CP trees. In the ITS tree, the most basal clade (BS = 100 %) included the monophyletic + +C. grayanum + +and + +C. sinicum + +and showed a sister relationship with other + +Chrysosplenium +species. + +However, the CP tree was divided into two clades, with + +C. grayanum + +and + +C. sinicum + +sharing the most common ancestors with the +C. ser. Pilosa +, + +C. kamtschaticum + +, and + +C. ramosum + +(BS = 94 %). The phylogenetic relationships among the three subclades were not fully resolved, and the +C. ser. Pilosa +. was not monophyletic, embedding + +C. kamtschaticum + +. Furthermore, the series + +Alternifolia + +was monophyletic in the CP tree but not in the ITS tree. Both trees strongly supported the monophyly of + +C. insularis + +(BS = 95 % in ITS, BS = 96 % in CP), and it shared the most common ancestor with + +C. alternifolium + +distributed in +Japan +(BS = 98 % in ITS, BS = 77 % in CP). The phylogenetic trees revealed that + +C. insularis + +formed an independent monophyletic clade from closely related taxa (i. e., + +C. japonicum + +and + +C. alternifolium + +), suggesting the newly recognized species of + +Chrysosplenium + +(Fig. +5 +). + + + + + + +Phylogenetic tree of + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +and related taxa based on ITS regions and combined CP regions ( +mat +K and +rbc +L) +A +ITS region +B +combined CP regions ( +mat +K and +rbc +L). The numbers above the branches are bootstrap values (BS> 50 %) by the maximum likelyhood method. Newly generated sequences in this study are shown with an asterisk, and the new species are marked with a red box. The voucher information of all samples used in the analysis is indicated after the scientific names. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Chrysosplenium insularis + +( + +Paratypes + +): + +Korea +• +Jeonnam +, +Sinan-gun +, +Heuksan-myeon +, +Gageodo-ri +; + +14 May 2023 + +; + +K. H. Lee +230514-1 + +( + +KH + +) + +. • + +Jeju +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Hogeun-dong +; + +28 Apr. 2020 + +; + +PBK 0118-001 + +( + +KH + +) + +. • + +Jeju +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Hogeun-dong +; + +22 Mar. 2022 + +; + +Hanon-220322-011 + +( + +KH + +) + +• + +Jeju +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Hogeun-dong +; + +22 Mar. 2023 + +; + +J. E. Jang +et al. +230322-1 + +( + +KH + +) + +. + + + +Chrysosplenium japonicum + +: +Korea +• +Gyeonggi +, +Gwangju-si +, +Chowol-eup +, +Mugap-ri +, +Mugapsan +; + +24 Apr. 2007 + +; +HNHM-A- 158 +• +Gwangju-si +, +Toechon-myeon +, +Cheonjinam +; + +7 Apr. 2000 + +; + +KNAH 014041 + +• +Gwangju-si +, +Toechon-myeon +, +Usan-ri +, +Aengjabong +; + +11 Apr. 2004 + +; +kjs 040141 +( + +KH + +) • +Incheon-si +, +Ongjin-gun +, +Jawoldo Isl. +; + +8 Apr. 2009 + +; +NAPI- 2009-1214 +( + +KH + +) • +Incheon-si +, +Ongjin-gun +, +Deokjeok-myeon +, +Mungap-ri +, +Gitdaebong +; + +9 Apr. 2014 + +; + +Park +140230 + +( + +KH + +) • +Incheon-si +, +Ganghwa-gun +, +Ganghwado Isl. +; + +20 Apr. 2006 + +; +LeeGH 6-35 +( + +KH + +) • +Gyeonggi +, +Namyangju-si +, +Onam-eup +, +Cheonmasan +; + +17 Apr. 2009 + +; +ParkSH 90273 +( + +KH + +) • +Gyeonggi +, +Namyangju-si +, +Onam-eup +, +Palhyeon-ri +; + +25 May 2023 + +; + +J. E. +Jang +230325-1 + +( + +KH + +) • +Gyeonggi +, +Namyangju-si +, +Joan-myeon +, +Ungilsan +; + +11 Apr. 2009 + +; + +Y. M. +Kang +s. n. + +( + +KH + +) • +Gyeonggi +, +Gwacheon-si +, +Makgye-dong +, +Cheonggyesan +; + +8 Apr. 2006 + +; + +KHUS 20110475 + +( + +KH + +) • +Gangwon +, +Pyeongchang-gun +, +Yongpyeong-myeon +, +Jaesan-ri +, +Geumdangsan +; + +17 Apr. 2012 + +; + +JSY 120434 + +( + +KH + +) • +Jeongseon-gun +, +Imgye-myeon +; + +23 Apr. 2011 + +; +0307013 +( + +KH + +) • +Gangwon +, +Taebaek-si +, +Hasami-dong +, +Deokhangsan +; + +23 Apr. 2005 + +; +kjs 050052 +( + +KH + +) • +Gangwon +, +Wonju-si +, +Panbu-myeon +, +Geumdae-ri +; + +20 Apr. 2023 + +; + +S. R. +Lee +et al. 230420-1 + +( + +KH + +) • +Chungbuk +, +Danyang-gun +, +Danyang-eup +, +Suchon-ri +, +Sobaeksan +; + +17 Apr. 2005 + +; +Sobaeksan- 050417-070 +( + +KH + +) • +Chungbuk +, +Chungju-si +, +Sotae-myeon +, +Boktan-ri +; + +12 Apr. 2012 + +; +Namhan- 548 +( + +KH + +) • +Gyeongbuk +, +Gunui-gun +, +Bugye-myeon +, +Dongsan-ri +, +Palgongsan +; + +22 Apr. 2006 + +; +CBU- 070308 +( + +KH + +) • +Gyeongbuk +, +Bonghwa-gun +, +Myeongho-myeon +, +Bugok-ri +, +Cheongnyangsan +; + +27 Mar. 2006 + +; +CBU- 070519 +( + +KH + +) • +Chungbuk +, +Cheongsong-gun +, +Hyeonseo-myeon +, +Bohyeonsan +; + +22 Apr. 2006 + +; + +K. +O +. +Yoo +s. n. + +( + +KH + +) • +Jeonbuk +, +Namwon-si +, +Ayeong-myeon +, +Gusang-ri +, +Bonghwasan +; + +1 May 2007 + +; +HNHM-A- 283 +( + +KH + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file