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Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moleiro, Henrique Pereira +Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucena, Daercio A. A. +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas de São José do Rio Preto, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +439 +455 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.3 +1175-5326 +13757868 +76B5DE79-1A25-47D7-B46E-11531AD37F92 + + + + + + + +Huarpea rotundicornis +Lopes, Moleiro & Lucena + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–14 +, +25 +, +28 +, +30–33 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +: The round last male flagellomere, which is also wider than long, is unique in the genus ( +Fig. 7 +). Also, the metapleura tightly constricted by the propodeum ( +Fig. 8 +), strong frontal carina present ( +Fig. 9 +) and abrupt smooth depression above antennal socket contrasting with surroundings ( +Fig. 10 +) readily distinguish this species. + + +Examined material. + +HOLOTYPE +, +♂ +, “Brasil.RN [ +Rio Grande do Norte +], +Equador +\ +S +Malhada Grande. Malaise 10 \ +06°51.359’S +036°36.980’W +\ + +17.iv–05.v.2023 + + +324m + +\ DAA +Lucena +& eq cols \\ +USP +_ +RPSP 00013831 +” [ +RPSP +]. +PARATYPES +. +1♀ +, same data as holotype \\ “DZSJRP-Hym. 9044” [DZSJRP-Hymenoptera]; +1♀ +, “ +BRASIL +; +BA +[ +Bahia +]: +Utinga +( +Bairro Barbado +) \ +Área +de caatinga— +Chapada Diamantina +\ +11°58’18.2”S +41°04’09.0”W +\ + +10– 17.xi.2022 + +Malaise +I +\ +H +. +P +. +Moleiro +col. \\ +MZSP 0124755 +” [ +MZSP +]; +1♀ +, “ +BRASIL +; +BA +[ +Bahia +]: +Utinga +( +Bairro Cajueiro +) \ +Área +de caatinga— +Chapada Diamantina +\ +11°56’45.3”S +41°02’56.4”W +\ + +09–17.xi.2022 + +Malaise II +\ +H +. +P +. +Moleiro +col. \\ +MZSP 0124754 +” [ +MZSP +]. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–6 +. + +Huarpea rotundicornis + + +sp. nov. + +and diagnostic characters for +Sapyginae +(1, 2, 5. Male, holotype. 3, 4, 6. Female, paratype). 1, 2. Habitus, lateral view. +2 +, +4 +. Head, frontal view. 5. Habitus, dorsal view. +6 +. Legs, arrow indicates rounded projection of hind coxa with carina. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description +. MALE. +Coloration +. Predominantly black, with the following creamy yellow markings along the body: clypeus entirely marked except medial diamond-shaped black spot; large spot on mandible; ventral surface of scape; ventral surface of F-I to III, markings evanescent on following flagellomeres; triangular mark with wide base on interantennal region narrowing until tip that ends well before anterior ocellus; wide band along inner margin of eye, including entire sinus; wide genal band along outer eye margin, extending a little past upper lobe; pair of spots on vertex, postero-lateral to posterior ocelli; anterior band along dorsal surface of pronotum extending down to lateral surface; band along posterior margin of pronotum, followed by a thin translucent band; lateral margins of mesoscutum; tegula; axillae; anterolateral spot on scutellum; metanotum; scrobal spot; longitudinal stripe on anterior surface of fore coxae; ventral surface of fore femur; fore tibia except posterior surface; fore tarsus; anterior face of mid and hind coxae; apical longitudinal stripe on mid femur; longitudinal stripe on dorsal surface of hind tibia; articulations on legs; propodeum with large spot on the lateral face and a pair or small spots on the posterior face; wide apical band on T1 submedially interrupted; wide band on T2; bands of T4–5 well defined, not evanescent, but medially interrupted; apical half of T6; S2–6 with irregular evanescent bands. T7 and S7 creamy yellow with wide apical testaceous band. + + + +FIGURES 7–10 +. Diagnostic characters of + +Huarpea rotundicornis + + +sp. nov. + +(7. Male, holotype. 8–10. Female, paratype). +7 +. Lateral view of flagellum. +8 +. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). +9 +. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. +10 +. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + +Structure +. Clypeus 2.38× wider than high; not medially depressed apically, with an evident concave apical margin between two blunt teeth. Flagellum fusiform, widest at F-VII to IX, and short, reaching at most posterior margin of scutum. F-XI 1.75× longer than wide, reniform, ventrally curved. Vertex without tubercles. Ocelli size not reduced. Eyes with inner orbit deeply margined, outer margin regularly convex and upper lobe smaller than lower lobe. Mandible 3-toothed, with basal triangle strongly separated from apex by a perpendicular ridge. Pronotum with anterior and posterior margins slightly concave in dorsal view, with dorsal surface slightly convex gradually transitioning to lateral surface. Scutum trapezoid, wider anteriorly. Axillae triangular. Scutellum nearly rectangular, with strong beveled antero-lateral edges. Mesopleura nearly horizontal, easily separated in three surfaces: anterior (epicnemium), lateral and posterior, the latter two divided by steep sloping of posterior surface. Metanotum as wide as scutellum, but about only half as long. Metapleura strongly constricted by propodeum about half-height. Metacoxa with rounded projection. Propodeum regularly convex on declivity. T1 subconical, with anterior face slightly concave and apex with a light constriction. Metasoma fusiform. S7 only convex, with bilobed apex. Fore wing length: +4.9 mm +. + + +Sculpture +. Cuticle shiny. Clypeus with moderate punctation, with interspaces around one puncture diameter, and irregular longitudinal striae. F-IX to V with longitudinal calli, with the apical most on ventral surface and each preceding one progressively more deviated to the lateral surface. Frons with very dense punctation presenting cariniform interspaces. Punctation dense, interspaces with less than one puncture diameter presenting smaller punctures, on vertex, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum. Mesopleura with moderate punctation, intercalated by smaller punctures, dorsally becoming gradually sparser antero-ventrally where only the smaller punctures are seen. Posterior margin of scutellum and metanotum with dense punctation intercalated by smooth areas. Metapleura with very dense small punctures. Propodeum with irregularly distributed large, shallow punctures posteriorly and laterally with large shiny smooth area. T1 with moderate to sparse punctation intercalated by smaller punctures, smooth on median concavity. S1 with a medial band of dense small punctures, laterally smooth. T3–4 and S3–4 with dense small punctures and sparse large punctures, sparser on T4 and S4. T5 and S5 and following segments with transverse micro shagreening. S6 without median carina or sulcus. + + +Pilosity +. Dense erect short thin silvery setae covering most of the body. Two very long dark setae on dorsal margin of left eye, three on the right. Very long and sparse setae on hypostoma and occiput ventrally. Longer on proepisternum. Very dense and thick on forecoxae. Long and thin on propodeum T1 and S1. Tomentum on metasoma. Golden pilosity on apex of T3 and S3 and entirety of T4–7 and S4–7. + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 11–14 +). Genital capsule with a well-developed basal ring, basally narrower shaped like a shirt collar. Aedeagus completely bipartite, not fused medially in any section; ventral projection absent; apodemes with light dorsally oriented curvature and gradually narrowing towards apex with subapical ventrally oriented reflection; medial expansion strongly projected as a long triangle with anterior side curved and posterior side straight; anterior portion very large and wide with a convex dorsal margin and concave ventral margin; external face of anterior section covered with sparse short thick setae; penis valve thickened with spines on external surface. Paramere strongly convex with a falciform ventral projection. Parameral spine wide and flat, covered in thin setae. Digitus large and sac-like, covered by dense thin pilosity. Cuspis digitiform, long and slender, and glabrous. + + + +FIGURES 11–14 +. Male genitalia of + +Huarpea rotundicornis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +11 +. Genital capsule. +12 +. Aedeagus, ventral view. +13 +. Aedeagus, lateral view. +14 +. Paramere and associated structures. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + +FEMALE. As described for male, except as listed below. +Coloration +. Creamy yellow markings as follows: lateral third of clypeus frontal marking narrower inferiorly, superiorly reaching anterior ocellus; vertex without spots; Fore coxae with only an anterior line; T3 with a pair of very small subapical sublateral spots; Mandible and F-II to III not marked. T4–5 with irregular partially evanescent apical bands. Parts with testaceous markings instead of yellow: basal half of F-I; tegula; ventral surface of fore femur; fore tibia except posterior surface; fore tarsus; apical longitudinal stripe on mid femur; articulations on legs. +Structure +. Clypeus 2.08× wider than high; flat, with a small medial apical depression between broadly blunt apical teeth. F-X conical with rounded tip and slightly curved inwards. S6 conical. +Sculpture +. Punctation overall not so dense and lighter. Fore wing length: +5.4 mm +. +Pilosity +. Metasoma without golden pilosity. +Variations +. More extensively colored females will present wider bands and larger spots and specimens may vary from testaceous to creamy yellow in the legs (perhaps due to preservation differences). One of the specimens from +Bahia +presents a basal triangular spot on the mandible, a large transversal spot on the posterior surface of the propodeum instead of the pair of small spots and band of T1 submedially narrow instead of interrupted. In the same specimen, there are no spots on T3. + + + + +FIGURES 15–24 +. Key characters for identification of + +Huarpea +species. + +15–17 +. + +Huarpea wagneriella +. + +18–24 +. + +H. fallax + +. +15 +, +18 +. Clypeus, oblique view. +16 +, +19 +. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. +17 +, +20 +. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. +21 +. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura ( +mt +) not constricted. +22 +. Head, frontal view. +23 +. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. +24 +. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. +Brazil +: +Rio Grande do Norte +, +Bahia +( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Sex association +. The male +holotype +and a female +paratype +were collected in the same area and during the same period. Despite some sexually dimorphic differences—general body coloration, clypeus shape, antennae structure, and shape of the last sternite—we confidently assigned them to + +H. rotundicornis + + +sp. nov. + +based on specific structural features. These include the metapleura tightly constricted by the propodeum, a strongly carinate frons, and a distinct smooth depression above the antennal socket contrasting with its surroundings. Given the rarity of sapygids and the aforementioned evidence, we concluded that the examined specimens belong to the same species. Additionally, a comparison of female specimens from +Rio Grande do Norte +and +Bahia +further supports they correspond to the same taxon, apparently with broad geographic range within the semiarid region. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is composed of the Latin words “ +rotundus +” meaning rounded and “ +cornis +” meaning horn, referring to the rounded last male flagellomere that contrasts with other congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFE55654FF2BFCF4C049DAD3.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFE55654FF2BFCF4C049DAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787b494dbb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFE55654FF2BFCF4C049DAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972 + + + +Author + +Cruz-Gómez, Christopher +Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +Aquatic Research & Consulting, 24 Hitty Tom Road, Duxbury, MA 02332, United States of America. & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 United States of America + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +224 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2 +1175-5326 +13757500 +45620A75-87EA-4906-821B-DAF95AA516EB + + + + + + +Genus + +Neoleanira +Pettibone, 1970b + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Sigalion tetragonum +Örsted, 1845 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(modified after +Aungtonya 2002 +; + +Eibye-Jacobsen +et al. +2022 + +). +Sigalioninae +with oval prostomium. Median antenna with long style; median antennal ceratophore with a pair of auricles; lateral antennae rather long, fused with dorsal side of segment 1. Without facial tubercle. Segment 1 with dorsal ctenidial pads and inner tentacular lobes. Segment 3 with a long dorsal cirrus. Lateral lips of mouth aperture without labial lobes. Elytra colorless, smooth, or with tubercles and papillae. Neuropodia in median and posterior segment with three neuropodial lobes, one prechaetal and two postchaetal. Neurochaetae compound, with canaliculate blades; spines and simple chaetae might be present in upper position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEC565AFF2BF9E3C773DBB3.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEC565AFF2BF9E3C773DBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5266ff2319f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEC565AFF2BF9E3C773DBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972 + + + +Author + +Cruz-Gómez, Christopher +Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +Aquatic Research & Consulting, 24 Hitty Tom Road, Duxbury, MA 02332, United States of America. & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 United States of America + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +224 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2 +1175-5326 +13757500 +45620A75-87EA-4906-821B-DAF95AA516EB + + + + + + + +Sthenolepis spargens +Fauchald, 1972 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + + +Sthenolepis spargens +Fauchald, 1972: 36–38 + + +, Pl. I, figs. f–i. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +. + +North Pacific Ocean +, +Mexico +, +Mazatlán +, +151 km +from +Mazatlán +lighthouse, +22.733° N +, +108.079° W +, + +2926 m + +, + +13 Nov 1967 + +, R/ + +V +Velero IV + +, +Campbell +grab (LACM-AHF-Poly 1053). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +incomplete with 73 segments, +17 mm +long, +5 mm +to segment 30, +1 mm +wide. Body slender, tapered, fragile posteriorly due to poor condition; pale orange, slightly translucent ( +Fig. 1A +). Mid-dorsal line smooth, no elytra remain, venter smooth. Elytrophores on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, then alternate segment to 25, then present in all segments. Elytrophores short, longer and thinner in posterior segments. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sthenolepis spargens +Fauchald, 1972 + + +. Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 1053). A. Incomplete specimen, inset: closeup of stylodes emerging from the posterior surface on posterior segments. B. Drawing of anterior end, dorsal view. C. Drawing of anterior end, ventral view. D. Neurochaetae from segment 3. E. Parapodium from segment 3, anterior view, inset: close-up of a notochaeta. Abbreviations: au= auricle, ct= ctenidia, dtu= dorsal tubercle, dtc= dorsal tentacular cirrus, ftu= facial tubercle, ipas= inner palpal sheath, itl= inner tentacular lobe, lan= lateral antenna, man= median antenna, opas= outer palpal sheath, pa= palp, S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC=middle group, UD= lowest group, vtc= ventral tentacular cirrus. Scales bars: A, B, C: 1 mm, D: 50 µm, E: 200 µm. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Sthenolepis spargens +Fauchald 1972 + +. + +Holotype (LACM-AHF-Poly 1053). A. Drawing of parapodium from segment 20, anterior view. B. Drawing of same, posterior view. C. Diagrammatic of same, lateral view, color lines indicate the insertion of neurochaetal groups, color scheme following that shown in D. D. Neurochaetae from segment 20, inset: close-up of the distal margin of upper group handle. E. Parapodium from segment 20, anterior view, inset: close-up of a notochaeta. Abbreviations: as= anterior side; ps= posterior side. S1= lower middle group, UA= upper group, UB= upper middle group, UC= middle group, UD= lowest group. Scale bars: A–C: no scale, D: 50 µm, E: 200 µm. + + + +Prostomium pale orange, darker on cerebral lobes; oval, wider than long. Eyes lacking. Lateral antennae short, inconspicuous, inserted on inner dorsal side of tentacular segment. Median antenna with ceratophore slightly shorter than prostomial length; style lost; inserted centrally on prostomium. Auricles semispherical, half as long as ceratophore; inserted basally and laterally on ceratophore. Tentacular segment uniramous, chaetae verticillate. Dorsal tentacular cirri 12× longer than tentacular neuropodia, ventral tentacular cirri short, 2× longer than tentacular neuropodia ( +Fig. 1B +). Inner tentacular lobes ¼ larger than inner palpal sheaths ( +Fig. 1C +). Palps reaching segment 20. Inner and outer palpal sheaths subequal. Buccal cirri, slightly larger than remaining ventral cirri. Buccal ctenidial pads, enlarged, inserted anterolaterally on buccal aperture ( +Fig. 1C +). Ctenidial pads from segment 1; segment 1 with only one dorsal ctenidial pad, succeeding segments with 3–6 ctenidial pads: 2 large and bulbous pads placed on dorsolateral surface of segment; 1–2 smaller, half as large as dorsolateral ones, placed on dorsal side of notopodia; 0–1, small pads, placed on anterior inner side of parapodia; and 1 truncated pad, inserted ventrally. Branchiae from segment 2, small, becoming slightly larger from segment 7, filiform, cilia not seen. Nephridial papillae not observed. + +Elytra unknown. + +Segment 3 ( +Fig. 1E +): Notopodia conical, ½ as long as neuropodia. Notacicula slender, protruding from the body wall. Notochaetae with up to 10 simple verticillate chaetae ( +Fig. 1E +, inset), smallest 4× longer than notopodia, longest 7× as long. Neuropodia lanceolate. Prechaetal lobe entire, without stylodes. Postchaetal lobes well differentiated, without stylodes. Neuracicula thick, inserted in prechaetal lobe, protruding from the body wall. Neurochaetae only spinigers ( +Fig. 1D +). Upper group (unit A) with 4 chaetae, handles thick with a subdistal row of small denticles, blades medium-sized, 18–20× as long as wide. Upper middle group (unit B) with 5 chaetae, blades medium-sized to long, 24–26× as long as wide. Middle group (unit C) with 4 chaetae, blades short, 12–13× as long as wide. Lower middle group (subunit 1) with 6 chaetae, blades medium-sized to long, 23–24× as long as wide. Lowest group (unit D) with 5 chaetae, blades short, 13× as long as wide. Ventral cirri 1/3 as long as neuropodia ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Segment 20 (middle segment) ( +Fig. 2A–C +): Notopodia conical, as long as neuropodia. Notacicula thick. Notochaetae with up to 20 simple verticillate chaetae ( +Fig. 2E +, inset), smallest as long as notopodia, longest 2× longer than notopodia. Neuropodia conical. Prechaetal lobe entire with a few small dendritic stylodes on it. Postchaetal lobes well differentiated, without stylodes. Neuracicula thick, inserted in prechaetal lobe, protruding from body wall. Neurochaetae only spinigers ( +Fig. 2D +). Upper group (unit A) with 4 chaetae, handles thick with an enlarged subdistal tooth ( +Fig. 2D +, inset); blades short, 14–15× as long as wide. Upper middle group (unit B) with 7 chaetae, handle thick with an enlarged subdistal tooth, blades medium-sized, 23× as long as wide. Middle group (unit C) with 6 chaetae, blades medium-sized, 19–20× as long as wide. Lower middle group (subunit 1) with 3 chaetae, blades medium-sized, 20–21× as long as wide. Lowest group (unit D) with 4 chaetae, blades medium-sized, 16–17× as long as wide. Ventral cirri half as long as neuropodia ( +Fig. 2E +). + +Posterior region lost. Pygidium unknown. + + + +Remarks. +Fauchald (1972) +described + +Sthenolepis spargens + +based on specimens from the southern Gulf of +California +collected at +3,108 m +depth. In the original description, +Fauchald (1972) +stated that + +S. spargens + +possesses long lateral antennae, as well as a small dorsal cirrus on segment 3. However, examination of the +holotype +revealed that what Fauchald interpreted as lateral antennae are the dorsal tentacular cirri. The lateral antennae in + +Sthenolepis + +are small and located on the dorsal side of the tentacular segment but displaced to the inner side of the notopodium, very close to the anterior prostomial border covered by the auricles on the median antennal ceratophore. Therefore, they were likely overlooked by Fauchald. It was also noticed that the +holotype +lacks a dorsal cirrus on segment 3 and instead, has an enlarged tubercle. + + +Fauchald (1972) +discussed in the remarks section of + +Sthenolepis racemosa +Fauchald, 1972 + +that + +S. spargens + +differs from all the eye-less + +Sthenolepis +species + +in having four fimbriae (=stylodes) in the notopodium. The comparison between + +S. spargens + +and the eye-less + +Sthenolepis +species + +was pertinent at the time. However, all those species are now contained either in + +Neoleanira + +or + +Leanira + +( + +e.g. +Neoleanira racemosa + +), and both genera are known for having members eyes-less ( +Pettibone 1970b +). The observation on the stylodes was confirmed, but their number was noticed to vary according to the segment observed, increasing in posterior segments. Currently, + +S. spargens + +differs from all + +Sthenolepis +species + +, by lacking eyes and having long palps and dorsal tentacular cirri ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern Temperate Pacific, Western +Mexico +, Gulf of +California +, + +1,750 +–3,400 +m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEC565DFF2BFCD0C7D0D871.xml b/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEC565DFF2BFCD0C7D0D871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65145f0b44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/8B/87/038B87F5FFEC565DFF2BFCD0C7D0D871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Description of new species of deep water Sthenolepis Willey, 1905 and Neoleanira Pettibone, 1970 (Annelida, Sigalionidae) from off Northern California, with the redescription of Sthenolepis spargens Fauchald, 1972 + + + +Author + +Cruz-Gómez, Christopher +Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +Aquatic Research & Consulting, 24 Hitty Tom Road, Duxbury, MA 02332, United States of America. & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 United States of America + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +224 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.2 +1175-5326 +13757500 +45620A75-87EA-4906-821B-DAF95AA516EB + + + + + + +Genus + +Sthenolepis +Willey, 1905 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Leanira Japonica +McIntosh, 1885 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(modified after +Aungtonya 2002 +; + +Eibye-Jacobsen +et al. +2022 + +). +Sigalioninae +with prostomium rounded. Median antenna with long style; median antennal ceratophore with a pair of auricles; lateral antennae short, fused to the inner side of segment 1. With facial tubercle. Segment 1 with dorsal ctenidial pads and inner tentacular lobes. Segment 3 without dorsal cirri, but dorsal tubercles. Lateral lips of mouth aperture without labial lobes. Elytra colorless, smooth, or with tubercles and papillae. Neuropodia in median and posterior segments with three neuropodial lobes, one prechaetal and two postchaetal. Neurochaetae only compound spinigers, with canaliculate blades, non-canaliculate blades may be present in lower position, simple spinose capillaries may be present in upper position. + + + + +Remarks. +Pettibone (1970b) +proposed two sigalionid genera using specimens of + +Leanira + +, + +Neoleanira + +, mostly from deep water, and + +Horstileanira + +, mostly from shallow water. The name + +Horstileanira + +indicates morphological closeness with + +Leanira + +: however, + +Sthenolepis + +seems to be the genus that +Hortsileanira +resembles the most. The latter was noted by +Aungtonya (2002) +, who suggested that both genera need further study to understand the morphology of each properly. Furthermore, some former members of + +Sthenolepis + +, with unclear generic and specific status such as + +Leanira izuensis +Takahashi, 1938 + +and + +L. vulturis +Horst, 1917 + +, possess a morphology that could agree with + +Sthenolepis + +, but also other known genera (see +Table 1 +). Solving these issues is beyond the scope of this research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F4178FF90A8BBBB8BFE0DFE33.xml b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F4178FF90A8BBBB8BFE0DFE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02966a09d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F4178FF90A8BBBB8BFE0DFE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea + + + +Author + +Yanwei, Lv +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Wen, Guo +0000-0002-4452-0003 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Mengna, Wang +0000-0002-6903-8854 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. +2303173462@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +456 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 +1175-5326 +13757899 +D127F8C1-0A13-4BFD-8495-776D20142BBD + + + + + + + +Ingenia major + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type material. +One male +was measured and studied. +Holotype +: +♂ +1 on slide 19YD1-1-13. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Specimens +were obtained from intertidal sandy sediment at +Yantai +coast, +Shandong Province +, +China +, +37º47´N + +, 121º48΄E. + + + + +Etymology. +Species epithet + +major + +refers to the large body size. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Ingenia major + + +sp. nov. + +A. Lateral view of male anterior portion, showing cephalic setae, buccal cavity and amphidial fovea; B. Details of male head, showing cephalic setae and amphidial fovea; C. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules and gubernaculum; D. Spicules and gubernaculum; E. Lateral view of male entire body. Scales: A, B, C = 50 μm, E = 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Ingenia major + + +sp. nov. + +A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing amphidial fovea; B. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity; C. Lateral view of male gubernaculum region (arrow); D. Lateral view of male spicules region (arrow); E. Details of inner labial setae and outer labial setae; F. Details of spicules teeth-shaped structure. Scales: A, B, C, D = 20 μm, E = 10 μm, F = 5 μm. + + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Body columnar, very long and thick. Cuticle striated. Anterior sensilla arranged in two separate circles: six inner labial setae in one circle, six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae arranged in another circle. Outer labial setae approximately equal to head diameter in length, and each setae divided into four segments, with apical end swollen. Buccal cavity large and barrel-shaped, with one large dorsal tooth, two small subventral teeth. Amphidial fovea unispiral-shaped, 20% of corresponding body diameter (c.b.d.) in diameter, and 32 µm from anterior end. Pharynx cylindrical and slight swollen proximally. Nerve ring located slightly anterior to 1/3 pharynx length (31% of pharynx length). Secretory-excretory system not observed. + + + +TABLE 1. +Individual measurements of + +Ingenia major + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Linhystera filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +(in µm except for de Man’s ratios). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +Ingenia major + + +sp. nov. + + + +Linhystera filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +
MaleMalesFemales
HolotypeHolotype3 Paratypes3 Paratypes
Total body length34708291011±44(962–1048)922±34(895–960)
Maximum body diameter361819±1(19–20)22±1(21–23)
Head diameter3167±0(7–7)6±0(6–6)
Length of inner labial setae1154±0(4–4)4±1(4–5)
Length of outer labial setae2954±0(4–4)4±1(4–5)
Length of cephalic setae1654±0(4–4)4±1(4–5)
Length of buccal cavity37---
Diameter of amphidial fovea644±1(4–5)4±1(3–4)
Amphidial fovea from anterior3277±1(7–8)7±1(6–8)
Nerve ring from anterior1445454±2(53–56)56±3(54–59)
Body diameter at nerve ring341414±1(13–14)14±1(13–14)
Pharynx length46479101±2(99–103)100±4(96–104)
Body diameter at the base of pharynx351515±1(14–16)15±1(15–16)
Spicules length along arc391921±0(21–21)-
Gubernaculum length3067±1(6–7)-
Cloacal/Anal body diameter321214±1(14–15)13±1(12–14)
Vulva from anterior---476±15(460–489)
Body diameter at vulva---20±3(18–23)
V%---51.7±2.6(49.8–54.6)
Tail length82187205±14(189–216)205±44(154–233)
a96.446.152.3±1.7(50.6–53.9)42.3±0.8(41.7–43.3)
b7.510.410.0±0.7(9.3–10.6)9.2±0.1(9.1–9.3)
c c’42.3 2.64.4 15.64.9±0.2(4.7–5.1) 14.3±0.8(13.5–15.0)4.6±1.0(4.0–5.8) 16.1±3.1(12.8–18.9)
+ +Reproductive system with single and outstretched testis, located on the right of intestine. Spicules thin and almost straight, 1.2 times of cloacal body diameter in length, with a pair of ventro-laterally directed teeth (8 µm in length) hooked distally. Gubernaculum kidney-shaped with triangular cuticularized projection, precloacal supplements absent. Tail conical, 2.6 times of cloacal body diameter, gradually tapering with swollen terminus. Three caudal glands in a line. Caudal setae absent. + +Females. +Not found. + + +Differentiation diagnosis and discussion. + +Ingenia major + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by body large and thick, six outer labial setae articulated, amphidial fovea small and unispiral, buccal cavity large and barrel-shaped with three teeth, spicules thin and almost straight with a pair of ventro-laterally directed teeth hooked distally, gubernaculum kidney-shaped with triangular cuticularized projection, tail conical with swollen terminus. + + +Until the moment specimens of + +Ingenia + +are rare and here we compare the only specimen, a female, of + +Ingenia mirabilis + +with the only specimen, in this case a single male, of the new species. + +Ingenia major + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +I. mirabilis + +in the articulated outer labial setae, large and barrel-shaped buccal cavity with three teeth, slender and proximal swollen pharynx. The new species significantly differs from + +I. mirabilis + +in longer body size (3470 µm vs. 1700 µm), slender body shape (36 µm vs. 52 µm in maximum body diameter), shorter inner labial setae length (11 µm vs. 18 µm), shorter outer labial setae length (29 µm vs. 45–50 µm), more sections of outer labial setae (four parts vs. two or three parts), smaller amphidial fovea size (6 µm vs. 10 µm in diameter), amphidial fovea located closer to the anterior end of the body (32 µm, at level of buccal cavity vs. 60 µm from anterior end, posterior to buccal cavity), higher de Man “a” ratio (96.4 vs. 33) and de Man “c” ratio (42.3 vs. 18.5), as well as different tail shape (conical vs. conico-cylindrical). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F4178FF94A8BBB95FFBA5FA32.xml b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F4178FF94A8BBB95FFBA5FA32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0123bc209fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F4178FF94A8BBB95FFBA5FA32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea + + + +Author + +Yanwei, Lv +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Wen, Guo +0000-0002-4452-0003 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Mengna, Wang +0000-0002-6903-8854 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. +2303173462@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +456 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 +1175-5326 +13757899 +D127F8C1-0A13-4BFD-8495-776D20142BBD + + + + + + +Genus + +Ingenia +Gerlach, 1957 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified based on + +Smol +et al. +2014 + +) Cuticle with very fine transverse striations. Lips high. Anterior sensilla in two circles: six long inner labial setae; six very long and jointed outer labial setae and four short and thin cephalic setae in one circle. Amphids in subventral position. Buccal cavity large, consisting of only one part with a large, sharply pointed dorsal tooth and two smaller ventrosublateral teeth. Females didelphic-amphidelphic with antidromously reflexed ovaries. Males with single and outstretched testis. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ingenia + +is morphologically similar to + +Bathylaimus + +Cobb, +1894 + + +in outer labial setae jointed, amphideal fovea unispiral, buccal cavity large, generally with three teeth and males with large gubernaculum. + +Ingenia + +differs from + +Bathylaimus + +mainly based on buccal cavity that presents only one part in + +Ingenia + +while it has two parts in + +Bathylaimus + +. According to description of + +I. communis + +by Gagarin and Thanh (2007), this species presents a buccal cavity with paired stomal pockets, which conforms to character of + +Bathylaimus + +. Thus, + +Ingenia communis +Gagarin & Thanh, 2007 + +is transferred here to + +Bathylaimus + +as + +Bathylaimus communis + +comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F417CFF90A8BBBFBAFF26FBC1.xml b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F417CFF90A8BBBFBAFF26FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa35ee1242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F417CFF90A8BBBFBAFF26FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea + + + +Author + +Yanwei, Lv +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Wen, Guo +0000-0002-4452-0003 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Mengna, Wang +0000-0002-6903-8854 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. +2303173462@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +456 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 +1175-5326 +13757899 +D127F8C1-0A13-4BFD-8495-776D20142BBD + + + + + + +Genus + +Linhystera +Juario, 1974 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified based on +Fonseca & Bezerra, 2014 +and + +Yu +et al +. 2014 + +) Cuticle finely striated. Anterior sensilla in two circles (six + ten): inner labial papilla in one circle and difficult to recognize, outer labial setae and cephalic setae in the other circle with the same length. Four subcephalic setae might be present. Buccal cavity minute and slit-like. Amphidial fovea circular. Female reproductive system monorchic with an outstreched ovary to the left of intestine. Male reproductive system monorchic with the gonad to the left of intestine. Posterior testis reduced or absent. Spicules simple and slender. Gubernaculum apophysis absent or present. Tail filiform with three terminal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F417CFF9DA8BBB800FAE8FA6A.xml b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F417CFF9DA8BBB800FAE8FA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b132b1fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/32/03B9322F417CFF9DA8BBB800FAE8FA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Description of two new nematode species: Ingenia major sp. nov. (Tripyloididae) and Linhystera filiformis sp. nov. (Xyalidae) from an intertidal beach of the Yellow China Sea + + + +Author + +Yanwei, Lv +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Wen, Guo +0000-0002-4452-0003 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Mengna, Wang +0000-0002-6903-8854 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252059, P. R. China. +2303173462@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +456 +466 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.4 +1175-5326 +13757899 +D127F8C1-0A13-4BFD-8495-776D20142BBD + + + + + + + +Linhystera filiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3–4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Type material. +Four males +and +three females +were measured and studied. +Holotype +: +♂ +1 on slide 19YMD2–1–47, +paratypes +: +♂ +2 on slide 22HI7–2–3, +♂ +3 on slide 22HI7–3–5, and +♂ +4 on slide 22HI7–3–20, +♀ +1 on slide 22HI7–3–10, +♀ +2 on slide 22HI7–3–9, +♀ +3 on slide 22HI7–2–4. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Specimens +were obtained from intertidal sandy sediment at +Yangma Island +and +Rizhao +coast, +Shandong Province +, +China + +. +35º14´N +, 121º38΄E (YMD); +37º28´N +, 119º24΄E (HI), respectively. + + + + +Etymology. +Species epithet + +filiformis + +refers to the filiform body shape. + + + + +Measurements. +All measurement data are given in +Table 1 +. + + +Description. + + +Males. +Body cylindrical, filiform, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle striated. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in the same circle and with the same length, 4–5 μm (0.6–0.8 head diameter). Amphidial fovea circular, 4–5 μm in diameter (0.4–0.6 c.b.d.), located at 7–8 μm (1.0–1.2 head diameter) from anterior body end. Buccal cavity minute, slit-like. Pharynx muscular and cylindrical, posterior end not widened and without posterior bulb. Cardia triangular. Nerve ring positioned slightly posterior to half of pharynx length (0.5–0.7 pharynx length). Excretory pore and ventral gland not observed. Tail filiform, 14–16 c.b.d. Three terminal setae, 5 μm in length. Three caudal glands in tail region. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Linhystera filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing amphidial fovea and cephalic setae; B. Lateral view of female anterior end, showing amphidial fovea and cephalic setae; C. Lateral view of female entire body; D. Lateral view of male posterior portion; E. Spicules and gubernaculum; F. Lateral view of female posterior portion. Scales: A, B, D, F = 20 µm, C = 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Linhystera filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +A. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing amphidial fovea (arrow); B. Lateral view of male anterior end, showing cephalic setae (arrow); C. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing spicules (arrow); D. Lateral view of male posterior portion, showing gubernaculum (arrow); E. Lateral view of male posterior end, showing tail and terminal setae. Scales: A, B, C, D, E = 20 µm. + + +The reproductive system with one testis outstretched to the left of the intestine. Spicules paired and equal in length (1.4–1.6 cloacal body diameter), sickle-shaped, with a small capitulum in the proximal end, middle part enlarged and distal end tapered. Gubernaculum boat-shaped, 0.4–0.5 cloacal body diameter. Precloacal supplements absent. + +Females. +Similar to males in most characters. Single anterior outstretched ovary to the left of the intestine.Vulva located at mid-body, 460–489 μm (49.8–54.6 % body length) to anterior body end. Vagina short and sclerotized. + + +Differentiation diagnosis and discussion. + +Linhystera filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by filiform body, six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle with the same length, amphidial fovea circular, buccal cavity minute, slit-like, spicules sickle-shaped, gubernaculum boat-shaped and tail filiform. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric characteristics of valid species of the genus + +Linhystera +Juario, 1974 + +. *The value was obtained by measurements in the figure and description; the dash means the data are absent; L, body length in µm; CS, cephalic setae length in µm; c.b.d., corresponding body diameter; Amp, amphidial fovea diameter/ corresponding body diameter (%); Pharynx, pharynx length in µm; Spicules, spicules length in µm, Gubernacular apophysis, gubernacular apophysis length in µm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species
Characters + +L. breviapophysis + + + +L. filiformis + + +sp. nov. + + + +L. longa + + + +L. longiapophysis + + + +L. problematica + +
L633–787829–10481250–13201232720–833
+a +43.4–59.241.7–53.950.0–72.254.045.0–52.1
+b +8.9–9.99.1–10.69.5–10.410.06.3
+c +4.2–5.34.0–5.84.0–4.84.57.6–7.8
CS3–44–53–664
Amp40.9–59.1 c.b.d.42.9–66.7 c.b.d.62.5 c.b.d.*44.1 c.b.d.96.6–100.0 c.b.d.*
Pharynx71–8179–104125–132*123114–132*
Spicules17–1819–2142–532422
Gubernacular apophysis3--10-
Tail132–167154–233270–322*27695–106
Reference + +Yu +et al. +2014 + +Data by the present author +Pastor de Ward, 1985 + + +Yu +et al. +2014 + + +Juario, 1974 +
+ + +According to the diagnostic character of “presence and absence of gubernacular apophysis” ( +Figure 5 +), genus + +Linhystera + +can be divided in two groups, and morphometric characters of valid species of + +Linhystera + +are given in + +Table 2. + +L + + +. breviapophysis and + +L. longiapophysis + +are characterized with the presence of gubernaculum with apophysis, while + +L. filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +L. longa + +and + +L. problematica + +with gubernaculum without apophysis. + +Linhystera filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from + +L. problematica + +in the body length (829–1048 μm vs. 720–833 μm), amphidial fovea size (3–5 μm vs. 5–8 μm in diameter), amphidial fovea location (6–8 μm vs. 8–11 μm from anterior end) and the tail length (154–233 μm vs. 95–106 μm); differs from + +L. longa + +in shorter body (829–1048 μm vs. 1250–1320 μm), shorter tail (154–233 μm vs. 270–322 μm) and shorter spicules (19–21 μm vs. 51–53 μm). Furthermore, differences between + +L. filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +and other congeners are listed in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25122275150B9E683EEBBF876.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25122275150B9E683EEBBF876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11bf39e31ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25122275150B9E683EEBBF876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of the aphidiine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Davidian, Elena M. +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Podbelskogo, 3, St Petersburg-Pushkin 196608. Russia. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.10 +1175-5326 +13757471 +548CAE99-01F4-44B4-B7A0-6220AD15C387 + + + + + + + +Binodoxys yunnanicus +Davidian + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A0FDF4C2-FE71-48B4-BA68-1C01C82B062E + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: female, + +China + +. +Yunnan +Perovince +, +NE of Lanping City +, + +6.25 km +W of Guanping Village + +, +26°30ʹ59ʺ N +, +99°30ʹ50ʺ E +, h = + +3430 m + +, + +28.V.2015 + +( +G.E. Davidian +) ( +ZISP +). + + + +Notes +. The +holotype +was originally preserved in the alcohol (70%), and consequently the integument of the body is partly deformed. During the preparation of the slide and its following investigation and photographing, part of the setae on the dorsal margin of prongs were lost; all these setae were drawn on the +Fig. 1G +at the locations of the setae points similar to those preserved ones. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body length 2.0 mm; length of antenna +1.2 mm +; length of fore wing +1.8 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1B +) smooth and shiny, with sparse setae, wider than mesoscutum at level of tegulae. Eye large, oval, weakly convergent below (front view), with sparse setae in its lower half. Temple about as long as transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view). Ocelli in acute triangle. POL 2.0 × Od. Clypeus 2.0 × wider than its high. Tentorial index 0.4. Face 1.5 × wider than its height. Antenna with 11 antennomeres, filiform, not widened towards apex, with semi-erect setae, length of setae almost equal to medial width of antennomeres. F1 and F2 same length, their length 4.6 × width in middle. F1 without rhinaria (multiparous plate sensillae), F2 with 2 rhinaria. + + +Mesosoma. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, with sparse setae. Notauli present only in anterior one third of mesoscutum. Propodeum ( +Fig. 1D +) with distinct, wide and delineated by carinae areola. Legs with semi-erect setae. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 1A +). Fore wing hyaline, its length 2.4 × maximum width. Pterostigma 3.3 × longer than its maximum width and equal to metacarp (1-R1). Radial vein (r) 1.4 × longer than metacarp (1-R1) and pterostigma. + + +Metasoma. Petiole ( +Fig. 1C +) narrow, with two pair lateral tubercles, length of petiole 3.6 × its width at level of spiracles. Spiracular tubercles situated on middle of petiole. Basal part of ovipositor sheath dorsally evenly curved, 0.35 × as long as its apical part. Ovipositor sheath ( +Fig. 1E +) 4.0 × longer its maximum width. Prongs ( +Fig. 1F, G +) 1.5 × longer than ovipositor sheath, with four long setae on its dorsal margin, with one long seta-shaped bristle apically. + +Colour. Head, antennomeres from third antennomere, mesosoma and most of metasoma dark brown. Scape, pedicel, F1 and F2, clypeus, mouthparts, legs (except dark last segments), petiole, posterior tergites of metasoma with ovipositor sheaths and posterior sternite with prongs yellowish brown. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Morphological details of + +Binodoxys yunnanicus + + +sp. nov. + +(female, holotype) ( +A +) Habitus. ( +B +) Head, dorsal view. ( +C +) Propodeum. ( +D +) Petiole. ( +E +) Ovipositor sheaths. ( +F +) Prongs (photo). ( +J +) Prongs (drawing). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photo of the + +Acer +sp. + +tree, where + +Binodoxys yunnanicus + + +sp. nov. + +was collected. + + + +Bionomics. +Specimen was collected on the leaves of + +Acer +sp. + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Named after +Yunnan Province +of +China +, where this new species was collected. + + +Comparative diagnosis +. This new species is similar to species described from North-East +India +( +Meghalaya State +), + +Binodoxys trichosiphae +Samanta & +Raychaudhuri, 1990 + +[parasitoid of + +Greenidea psidii +van der Goot, 1916 + +) ( + +Raychaudhuri +et al. +1990 + +) and + +B. shillongensis +Starý, 1978 + +(parasitoid of + +Sinomegoura pyri +(Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1968) + +] ( +Starý and Ghosh 1978 +). These Indian species are also characterised the presence of the single apical seta-shaped bristle on prongs. + + + +Binodoxys yunnanicus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +B +. +shillongensis + +and + +B +. +trichosiphae + +the following characters: F1 and F2 the same length; pterostigma as long as metacarp (1-R1) ( +Fig. 1A +); petiole 3.6 × longer than its width at level of spiracular tubercles ( +Fig. 1C +); ovipositor sheath 4.0 × longer than its maximum width ( +Fig. 1E +); prongs almost straight, with four long setae on their dorsal margin ( +Fig. 1F, G +). + + +In turn, + +B +. +shillongensis + +and + +B +. +trichosiphae + +have F1 longer than F2, pterostigma 2.0 × longer than metacarp (1-R1), petiole only 3.0 × longer than its width at level of spiracular tubercles. Besides, in + +B +. +shillongensis + +the ovipositor sheath is 3.0 × longer than its maximum width, and the prongs sinuate and with three long setae on their dorsal margin and single apical seta-shaped bristle. In + +B +. +trichosiphae + +of the ovipositor sheath is 4.5 × longer than its maximum width, the prongs straight and with two long setae on their dorsal margin and single apical seta-shaped bristle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25122275350B9E08BEA0DFB8A.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25122275350B9E08BEA0DFB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad20d2ad2da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25122275350B9E08BEA0DFB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of the aphidiine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Davidian, Elena M. +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Podbelskogo, 3, St Petersburg-Pushkin 196608. Russia. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.10 +1175-5326 +13757471 +548CAE99-01F4-44B4-B7A0-6220AD15C387 + + + + + + +Genus + +Binodoxys +Mackauer, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Aphidius +( +Trioxys +) +angelicae +Haliday, 1833 + +. + + + +Note +. Genus + +Binodoxys + +belongs to the specialised parasitoid of the aphids ( +Hemiptera +, +Aphididae +) and characterise the number of following characters. The head transverse or subcubical; maxillary palps 4-segmented, labial palps 2- segmented; antenna with 10–13 antennomeres in female and 12–15 antennomeres in male. Propodeum usually with closed areola. The venation of fore wing strongly reduced: absent medial (1-SR+M; 2M; 3M), recurrent (m-cu) and both radiomedial (2-SR and r-m) veins. Petiole of metasoma with two pairs of lateral tubercles, of which anterior pair is spiracular tubercles and posterior one is additional tubercles. Ovipositor sheath usually distinctly cut out on lower margin, evenly narrowed to apex. Prongs not fused, straight, weakly curved or sinuate, with one or two apical hair-shaped bristles ( + +B. tobiasi +Davidian, 2004 + +is an exception with 4–5 apical setae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25127275650B9E0D8EA60FB5B.xml b/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25127275650B9E0D8EA60FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd81a1c8475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/B9/87/03B987C25127275650B9E0D8EA60FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +To the knowledge of the aphidiine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Davidian, Elena M. +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection (FSBSI VIZR), Podbelskogo, 3, St Petersburg-Pushkin 196608. Russia. + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +395 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.10 +1175-5326 +13757471 +548CAE99-01F4-44B4-B7A0-6220AD15C387 + + + + + + + +Astigmapraon hei +Tian & Chen + +in + +Tian +et al. +2017 + + + + + + +Tian +et al. +2017: 132–134 + +. + + + + + + + +Praon longistigmus +Davidian, 2020: 208 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Remarks +. A study of the original description of + +A. hei + +shows that there are no significant morphological differences between it and + +Praon longistigmus +Davidian. + +The only difference is that the male antenna of + +A. hei + +with 20 antennomeres, but in + +P. longistigmus + +there are 21 antennomeres. On this basis, the following synonymy is established here: + +Astigmapraon hei +Tian et Chen, 2017 + += + +Praon longistigmus +Davidian 2020 + +( +syn. nov. +). + + + +Additionally +, both taxa were described from same region. +The +type specimens of + +A. hei + +were collected in +Shaanxi +and +Sichuan +Provinces +: +holotype +, female, N. +China +, +Shaanxi +, +Baoji +, + +21.VIII.2013 + +, +Tu Bin-Bin, No. +201306561; +paratypes +: +1 male +, S. +China +, +Sichuan +, +Pingwu +, + +25.VII.2006 + +, +Gao Zhi-Lei +, 200615767; +2 males +, S. +China +, +Sichuan +, +Pingwu +, + +25.VII.2006 + +, +Zhang Hong-Ying, No. +200614125, 200614768. + +Praon longistigmus + +was described from a single male with following label: +holotype +, male, +China +, N of +Sichuan Province +, +W of Jiuzhaigou +, + +2770 m + +, +33°20ʹ49ʺN +, +103°48ʹ31ʺE +, + +21.VI.2012 + +( +I. Belousov +, +G. Davidian +, +I. Kabak +) ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B2BFFE4FF1C8C3E8337F90C.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B2BFFE4FF1C8C3E8337F90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261cfb32c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B2BFFE4FF1C8C3E8337F90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Nitorus sathulaz + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 17–18 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DF37A008-F628-46AC-B811-B25072B2ADF7 + + + + + +Type material designated. + +Holotype +♂ +, +NME +: Vietnam- N, +160 km +NNW +Hanoi, Tuyen Quang prov. +, +3 km +NE from +Na Hang +, +Pac Ban +vill. env., + +900 m + +, primary rain forest, + +30.V–14.VI.1996 + +, leg. +A. Napolov +[printed]. + + + +Paratypes +2♂ +DTC: same label as +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Nitorus sathulaz + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. A—Habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named from Proto-Germanic ‘sathulaz’ (saddle) to point on the saddle-like impressed, bigibbose pronotum. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Measurements +, +holotype +male, total body length excluding partially exposed terminalia +2.2 mm +; head length +0.6 mm +, head width across compound eyes +0.5 mm +, pronotal length +0.5 mm +, maximum pronotal width +0.4 mm +, minimum pronotal width in basal half +0.2 mm +, elytral length +1.1 mm +, combined maximum elytral width across midlength +0.8 mm +. Male +paratypes +2.4 mm +long. + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Dorsal forebody dark rufous, ventral—pale rufous. Elytra narrowly dark rufous at base including scutellar shield, rest of surface black-brown. Antennomeres 1–6 pale rufous to yellowish, remaining antennomeres dark rufous to brown. Maxillary palpus dark rufous, mesal margin of terminal palpomere pale. Legs dark rufous, tarsi pale rufous to yellowish. Abdomen brown. Head elliptical, slightly longer than wide, slightly convex in dorsal aspect, moderately glossy. Labrum subtruncate at anterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture present, slightly arched (shallowly concave anteriorly). Compound eye small, moderately protruding from lateral outline of head, shorter than rather strongly converging tempus. Head base narrowly rounded. Head dorsal punctures large, irregularly shaped, dense and deep. Intervening spaces on anterior head microreticulate and much narrower than punctures, on posterior head smooth and glossy, generally slightly narrower than punctures. Dorsal cranial setae whitish, sparse, inconspicuous. Antenna extending towards base of elytra when directed posteriad, thickened in apical half. Antennomere three about 1.4× as long as antennomere two. Antennomeres 4 and 5 about same long, each slightly shorter than antennomere three. Antennomeres 8–11 thickened, of them 9–10 distinctly widened distally. Penultimate antennomere, somewhat shortened, about as long as wide. Terminal antennomere slightly asymmetrical, shortly conical, bluntly pointed, about 1.6–1.7× as long as penultimate antennomere, distinctly shorter the combined length of antennomeres 9–10. Penultimate maxillary palpomere slightly lobate at mesal margin distally. Terminal maxillary palpomere strongly securiform. Cranial ‘neck’ less than a third head width across compound eyes, smooth and glossy. Pronotum longer than wide, distinctly narrower than head across eyes, truncate medially at anterior margin. Pronotal disc glossy, bigibbose in dorsal aspect with a deep, saddle-like discal impression separating anterior and basal lobes of pronotum. Lateral margins of anterior lobe strongly protruding laterad (subangular), of basal lobe—widened towards base.Anterior pronotal rim distinct, wide dorsally, laterally and ventrally. Antebasal sulcus moderately wide dorsally, wide laterally. Pronotal punctures present mainly on anterior and basal pronotal humps only, smaller than those on head. Intervening spaces glossy and glabrous, generally as wide as punctures. Basal lobe with large and dense but shallow punctures, intervening spaces glossy and glabrous, narrower than to as wide as punctures. Lateral sides of anterior lobe glossy and glabrous, impunctured, of basal lobe and constriction area—glossy and glabrous, with dense subparallel longitudinal wrinkles. Pronotal setae as those on head, inconspicuous. Scutellar shield lanceolate, apically rounded, glossy and glabrous. Elytra elliptical, about 1.3–1.4× as long as wide, widest at midlength, dorsally strongly convex. Postbasal transverse impression not indicated. Humerus broadly rounded, humeral callosity slightly projecting in dorso-lateral aspect. Apical sutural angle rounded. Elytral surface glossy and smooth, punctures minute, shallow, sparse. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, much wider than punctures. Elytral setae whitish, rather short, sparse, not fully appressed, inconspicuous. Scattered longer erect tactile setae on elytral disc. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs moderately long, sparsely minutely setose. All tibiae somewhat thickened. Protibia somewhat sinuous on both anterior and posterior margin. Metatibia slightly sinuous in distal half, dorsal surface in posterior two-thirds slightly flattened, here densely punctured and with numerous whitish suberect setae. Tibial terminal spurs paired, very short. Basal metatarsomere longer than combined length of remaining metatarsomeres. Penultimate tarsomeres slightly bilobate. Tergite VII truncate at posterior margin. Morphological sternite VII broad, rounded at posterior margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +) elongate, apex trident-shaped. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female unknown. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Nitorus sathulaz + +sp. nov. +appears most similar to + +N. monstrosicollis +(Pic, 1901) + +from the Greater Sunda islands of Borneo and Sumatra but is specifically different in the shape of the apical portion of aedeagus, the comparatively coarser punctured head dorsum and the anterior pronotal lobe comparatively wider than that in the insular species. + + + + +Ecology. +Sampled at light at the edge of primary lowland rainforest at + +900 m +. + + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from northern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B2CFFE6FF1C8812848FFA1C.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B2CFFE6FF1C8812848FFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c464b6ef1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B2CFFE6FF1C8812848FFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Microhoria taguan + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 14–16 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B856238D-6993-4DAB-909D-CF5F2C1D343A + + + + + +This species belongs to the +longiceps +species-group as of +Kejval & Chandler (2020) +. + + + + +Type material designated. + +Holotype +♂ +, +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou County +N24°02.530’ +; +E121°12.555’ +beating etc. + +1920m + + +6.viii.2008 + +M.V.L. Barclay +, +H.Mendel +& +R. Ewers +BMNH +(E) 2008-85 [printed]. + + + + +Paratypes +2♂ +& +4♀ +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Kaohsiung +County Nanheng Sanshan +, + +2574m + +trail above road, + +12.viii.2008 + +N23°15.970’ +E120°56.373’ +H.Mendel +& MVL +Barclay +BMNH +(E) 2008-85 [printed] + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Toponymic. Named after Taguan Mountain in central +Taiwan +in the area where the +type +series was sampled. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Measurements +, +holotype +male, total body length excluding partially exposed terminalia +3 mm +; head length +0.6 mm +, head width across compound eyes +0.55 mm +, pronotal length +0.6 mm +, maximum pronotal width +0.45 mm +, minimum pronotal width in constriction area +0.35 mm +, elytral length +1.8 mm +, combined maximum elytral width across midlength +1 mm +. Male +paratypes +2.9 mm +, female +paratypes +2.8–3.2 mm +long. + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Dorsal and ventral head brown, paler yellowish around antennal insertions and on clypeus. Pronotum yellowish brown. Elytra brown, each elytron with poorly defined yellowish humeral (smaller) and postmedian (larger) spot; spots distinctly separated, not confluent. Maxillary palpus, antenna and legs pale yellow-rufous. Ventral pterothorax and abdominal ventrites brown. Head elongate elliptical, hardly 1.1× as long as wide, slightly convex in dorsal aspect, glossy. Labrum subtruncate at anterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture present, slightly arched (shallowly concave anteriorly). Compound eye moderate, about 0.7× as long as converging tempus, strongly protruding from lateral outline of head. Head base rounded, posterior temporal angles obsolete. Head dorsal punctures moderately large, shallow, sparse. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, as wide as to twice as wide as punctures. Dorsal cranial setae yellowish, sparse, and inconspicuous. Antenna extending slightly beyond elytral base when directed posteriad, hardly thickened in apical half. Antennomeres 7–10 somewhat widened and shortened, more regularly trapezoid in dorsal view, slightly widened distally. Penultimate antennomere about 1.1–1.2× as long as wide. Terminal antennomere elongate, bluntly pointed, about 2.2–2.3× as long as penultimate antennomere, about the combined length of antennomeres 9–10. Penultimate maxillary palpomere lobate at mesal margin. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform. Cranial ‘neck’ less than one third head width across compound eyes, densely finely punctured, moderately glossy. Pronotum longer than wide, distinctly narrower than head across eyes, subtruncate at anterior margin. Pronotal disc moderately glossy, anterior lobe slightly convex in dorsal aspect. Lateral margins broadly rounded in anterior half, moderately constricted postmedium. Anterior pronotal rim distinct dorsally, laterally and ventrally. Antebasal sulcus wide, well-developed dorsally and laterally. Pronotal punctures on anterior portion of pronotal disc larger than those on head, minute and sparse on lateral sides of anterior lobe, large and dense on basal half of disc, in particular, in constriction area. Large punctures are circular or elliptical, puncture background microreticulate or corrugate. Intervening spaces glossy, about as wide as punctures on anterior half of pronotal disc, narrower than those on rest of pronotal dorsum. Pronotal setae as those on head, somewhat longer, not fully appressed. Scutellar shield nearly triangular, apically rounded, glossy. Elytra elongate, about 1.8× as long as wide, widest at midlength, dorsally flattened. Postbasal transverse impression very feeble, nearly obsolete. Humerus broadly rounded. Apical sutural angle rounded.Apex of elytron modified, with a short, obtuse denticle at opening of a gland channel. Elytral surface glossy and smooth, punctures smaller than those on pronotal constriction, but distinct and dense. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, generally as wide as punctures. Elytral setae yellowish, long and dense, suberect, directed posteriad. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs without modifications, moderately densely setose. Tibial terminal spurs paired, inconspicuous. Basal metatarsomere longer than combined length of remaining metatarsomeres. Tergite VII broadly rounded at posterior margin ( +Fig. 15A +). Morphological sternite VII broadly rounded at posterior margin ( +Fig. 15B +). Morphological sternite VIII somewhat bow tie-shaped ( +Fig. 15C +), sternite IX Y-shaped, arms moderately long ( +Fig. 15D +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 15E–G +) elongate; tegmen each side with acute, sabre-like spine; endophallic armature of irregular shape. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Microhoria taguan + +sp. nov. +A—Holotype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, dorsal view; C—Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Microhoria taguan + +sp. nov. +holotype ♂. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Morphological sternite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite IX; E—Aedeagus; F—ditto, apex, magnified; G—ditto, median portion, magnified [not to scale]. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female ( +Figs 14C–D +, +16 +) slightly stouter, elytra stronger widened in median portion and comparatively stronger convex in dorsal aspect. Elytral sutural angle produced into a moderately long, acutely angulate process which is slightly curved ventrally at apex ( +Fig. 14C +). Tergite VII strongly modified, posterior margin with subcircular, short, irregularly serrate median prong; posterior margin strongly deflected dorsoanteriad forming irregularly shaped, medially broadly emarginate and laterally irregularly serrate ‘pocket’ ( +Fig. 16A–B +). Morphological sternite VII broad, deeply U-shapely emarginate medially at posterior margin ( +Fig. 16C +). Morphological sternite IX rod-like ( +Fig. 16D +). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Microhoria taguan + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—ditto, median portion of posterior margin, magnified, dorsal view; C—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; D—Morphological sternite IX [not to scale]. + + + +Intraspecific variability. +Head or whole dorsal forebody darker brown to black-brown in some +paratypes +. In +one paratype +anterior pale elytral spot not interrupted on suture, occupying whole basal fifth of elytra. Posterior pale paired spot extends to cover most of apical half of elytra except dark elytral apex but also in that case posterior spots are separated by dark sutural area. Dorsal pronotal punctures on constriction area vary strongly in shape and size. Total body length varies from +2.8 to 3.2 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Microhoria taguan + +sp. nov. +is externally similar to Taiwanese + +M. lingua + +sp. nov. +(described herein) and several other similarly-coloured Himalayan and eastern-Palaearctic congeners but is specifically different in the shape of the male aedeagus and the female tergite and morphological sternite VII. + + + + +Ecology. +Occurs at about +1920–2574 m +in forested area. The +holotype +collected by beating forest vegetation, a typical microstation of many + +Microhoria +Chevrolat, 1877 species + +(see +Telnov 2022 +). + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from mountainous central part of +Taiwan +, +Kaohsiung +County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B30FFE1FF1C8F8384A8FDA8.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B30FFE1FF1C8F8384A8FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ab55abfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B30FFE1FF1C8F8384A8FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Microhoria lingua + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 11–13 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CD22D6F9-3F18-4C76-83F4-1D8CE3EE063F + + + + + +This species belongs to the +longiceps +species-group as of +Kejval & Chandler (2020) +. + + + + +Type material designated. + +Holotype +♂ +, +HMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou county +, +Kao-Leng Dyi +, + +18 km +W of Wushe + +, +24°4.561’ N +, +121°8.046’ E +, [printed] // + +1945 m + +, swept from vegetation, + +18‒19.IV.2002 + +, leg. +D. A. Anstine +, +Gy. Fábián +& +O. Merkl +[printed]. + + + +Paratypes +13 specimens +. + +6♂ +& +4♀ +HMNH + +, + +1♂ +BMNH + +, +1♂ +& +1♀ +DTC: same labels as +holotype +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named from Latin ‘lingua’ (tongue) to point on the tongue-shaped aedeagus of this species. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Measurements +, +holotype +male, total body length excluding partially exposed terminalia +2.4 mm +; head length +0.5 mm +, head width across compound eyes +0.45 mm +, pronotal length +0.5 mm +, maximum pronotal width +0.4 mm +, minimum pronotal width in constriction area +0.3 mm +, elytral length +1.4 mm +, combined maximum elytral width across midlength +0.8 mm +. Selected male +paratypes +2.6–3.1 mm +, female +paratypes +2.9–3.4 mm +long. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Microhoria lingua + +sp. nov. +A—Holotype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, dorsal view; C—Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Microhoria lingua + +sp. nov. +holotype ♂. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite IX; E—Aedeagus; F—ditto, apex, magnified [not to scale]. + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Dorsal and ventral head and pronotum brown, the latter slightly paler. Elytra brown, each elytron with poorly defined yellowish humeral (smaller) and postmedian (larger) spot; spots distinctly separated, not confluent. Maxillary palpus and antenna yellowish brown, three basal antennomeres yellow. Legs yellowish brown with paler tarsi. Ventral pterothorax and abdominal ventrites brown. Head elongate elliptical, about 1.1× as long as wide, slightly convex in dorsal aspect, moderately glossy. Labrum subtruncate at anterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture present, slightly arched (shallowly concave anteriorly). Compound eye moderate, about as long as slightly converging tempus, strongly protruding from lateral outline of head. Head base rounded, posterior temporal angles rounded. Head dorsal punctures minute, sparse. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, much wider than punctures. Dorsal cranial setae whitish to yellowish, sparse, inconspicuous. Antenna extending slightly beyond elytral base when directed posteriad, hardly thickened in apical half. Antennomeres 6–10 somewhat widened and shortened, more regularly cylindrical to trapezoid in dorsal view, of them 9–10 hardly widened to not widened distally. Penultimate antennomere about 1.5× as long as wide. Terminal antennomere elongate, bluntly pointed, twice as long as penultimate antennomere, about the combined length of antennomeres 9–10. Penultimate maxillary palpomere lobate at mesal margin. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform. Cranial ‘neck’ about one third head width across compound eyes, densely punctured, subopaque. Pronotum slightly longer than wide, distinctly narrower than head across eyes, subtruncate medially at anterior margin. Pronotal disc moderately glossy, slightly convex in dorsal aspect. Lateral margins broadly rounded in anterior half, strongly constricted postmedium. Anterior pronotal rim distinct dorsally, laterally and ventrally. Antebasal sulcus wide, dorsally poorly defined, well-developed laterally. Pronotal punctures minute and sparse on anterior portion of pronotal disc and on lateral sides of anterior lobe, large and dense on most of pronotal disc in particular in constriction area. Large punctures are of irregular shape, puncture background microreticulate or corrugate. Intervening spaces glossy, much wider than punctures near anterior margin, narrower than to about as wide as those on rest of pronotal dorsum. Pronotal setae as those on head, somewhat longer, suberect. Scutellar shield nearly triangular, apically rounded, glossy. Elytra elongate, about 1.7–1.8× as long as wide, widest at midlength, dorsally flattened to slightly convex. Postbasal transverse impression very feeble, nearly obsolete. Humerus broadly rounded. Apical sutural angle rounded. Apex of elytron modified, with a short, obtuse denticle at opening of a gland channel. Elytral surface glossy and smooth, punctures smaller than those on pronotal constriction, but distinct and dense. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, generally as wide as punctures. Elytral setae yellowish, long and dense, subdecumbent, directed posteriad. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs without modifications, moderately densely setose. Tibial terminal spurs paired. Basal metatarsomere slightly longer than combined length of remaining metatarsomeres. Tergite VII broadly rounded to subtruncate at posterior margin ( +Fig. 12A +). Morphological sternite VII broadly triangular, shallowly emarginate medially at posterior margin ( +Fig. 12B +). Tergite VIII broadly rounded at posterior margin ( +Fig. 12C +). Morphological sternite IX Y-shaped, arms short ( +Fig. 12D +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12E–F +) elongate; endophallic armature of numerous hair-like spines gathered to form a ‘spikelet’ resembling those of some +Poaceae +. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female ( +Figs 11C–D +, +13 +) larger and stouter, elytra stronger widened in median portion and comparatively stronger convex in dorsal aspect. Elytral sutural angle produced into a long, acutely angulate process which is slightly curved ventrally at apex ( +Fig. 11C +). Tergite VII strongly modified, with dorsal median prong serrate at all margins, deep V-shaped incision at posterior margin and, each side of it, with posterolateral margin of tergite deflected dorsally, with irregularly serrate margins of each deflection ( +Fig. 13A–B +). Morphological sternite VII broad, obtusely pointed and shallowly emarginate medially at posterior margin ( +Fig. 13C +). Morphological sternite IX rod-like ( +Fig. 13D +). Ovipositor as in fig. 13D. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Microhoria lingua + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—ditto, median portion of posterior margin, magnified, dorsal view [lateral margins of the tergite are deflected dorsally in the image, the real shape of this tergite is much wider triangular, than depicted]; C—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; D—Ovipositor, morphological sternite IX [not to scale]. + + + +Intraspecific variability. +Dorsal and ventral forebody dark reddish in some +paratypes +. The shape and size of pale elytral spots strongly vary from small to (jointly) occupying about a half of elytra. Posterior pale paired spot extends to cover whole apical half of elytra but also in that case posterior spots are separated by a dark sutural area. Dorsal pronotal punctures on constriction vary strongly in shape and size. Total body length varies from +2.4 to 3.4 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Microhoria lingua + +sp. nov. +is externally similar to Taiwanese + +M. taguan + +sp. nov. +(described herein) and several other similarly-coloured Himalayan and eastern-Palaearctic congeners but is specifically different in the shape of the male aedeagus and the female tergite and morphological sternite VII. + + + + +Ecology. +Occurs at about +1945 m +in forested area. The studied specimens were ‘swept from vegetation’, a typical microstation of many + +Microhoria +Chevrolat, 1877 species + +(see +Telnov 2022 +). + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from mountainous central part of +Taiwan +, +Nantou County +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B34FFFDFF1C8D2C84A8FA1B.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B34FFFDFF1C8D2C84A8FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8417673f41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B34FFFDFF1C8D2C84A8FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Microhoria bunun + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 8–10 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EEF4C7BD-276D-415D-9041-E03D55F62D58 + + + + + +This species belongs to the +longiceps +species-group as of +Kejval & Chandler (2020) +. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Microhoria bunun + +sp. nov. +A—Holotype ♂, habitus, dorsal view; B—ditto, forebody, dorsal view; C—Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; D—ditto, forebody, dorsal view [not to scale]. + + + + +Type material designated. + +Holotype +♂ +, +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou County +N24°02.530’ +; +E121°12.555’ +beating etc. + +1920m + + +6.viii.2008 + +M.V.L. Barclay +, +H.Mendel +& +R. Ewers +BMNH +(E) 2008-85 [printed]. + + + +Paratypes +7 specimens +. +4♂ +♀ + +BMNH +: same label as +holotype + +; +1♀ + +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou County + +0.6km +SE of Lushan + +, + +1165m + +N24°01.035 +E121°11.308 +at light, + +6.viii.2008 + +H.Mendel +& MVL +Barclay +BMNH +(E) 2008- 85 [printed] + +; +2♀ + +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou County + +0.5km +NW of Lushan + +N24°01.481 +E121°10.876 + +08.viii.2008 + +, + +1268m + +, at light, +M.V.L. Barclay +& +H. Mendel +BMNH +(E) 2008-85 [printed] + +. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named after the Taiwan’s Bunun people and language. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Measurements +, +holotype +male, total body length excluding partially exposed terminalia +2.65 mm +; head length +0.55 mm +, head width across compound eyes +0.5 mm +, pronotal length +0.5 mm +, maximum pronotal width +0.4 mm +, minimum pronotal width in constriction area +0.3 mm +, elytral length +1.6 mm +, combined maximum elytral width across midlength +1 mm +. Male +paratypes +2.5–2.6 mm +, female +paratypes +2.4–2.5 mm +long. + + +Description. +Holotype +male. Dorsum and venter uniformly black to black-brown. Antennomeres 2–4, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown. Head elliptical, hardly longer than wide, slightly convex in dorsal aspect, moderately glossy. Labrum subtruncate at anterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture present, slightly arched (shallowly concave anteriorly). Compound eye moderate, strongly protruding from lateral outline of head. Head base rounded in one broad arc with tempora. Head dorsal punctures moderately large, dense. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, as wide as to twice as wide as punctures. Dorsal cranial setae whitish to yellowish, sparse, inconspicuous. Antenna extending slightly beyond elytral base when directed posteriad, hardly thickened in apical half. Antennomeres 7–10 widened distally. Penultimate antennomere hardly longer than wide. Terminal antennomere elongate, bluntly pointed, about 1.8× as long as penultimate antennomere, about the combined length of antennomeres 9–10. Penultimate maxillary palpomere lobate at mesal margin. Terminal maxillary palpomere securiform. Cranial ‘neck’ less than one third head width across compound eyes, densely punctured, moderately glossy. Pronotum longer than wide, narrower than head across eyes, subtruncate medially at anterior margin. Pronotal disc moderately glossy, flattened in dorsal aspect. Lateral margins broadly rounded in anterior half, strongly constricted postmedium. Anterior pronotal rim distinct dorsally, laterally and ventrally. Antebasal sulcus wide, less prominent dorsally, well-developed laterally. Pronotal punctures on anterior portion of pronotal disc larger than those on head, minute and sparse on lateral sides of anterior lobe, large, dense and coarse on basal half of disc in particular in constriction area. Large punctures are irregularly shaped, crateriform. Intervening spaces glossy, about as wide as punctures on anterior half of pronotal disc, much narrower than those on rest of pronotal dorsum. Pronotal setae as those on head, not fully appressed. Scutellar shield apically rounded, moderately glossy. Elytra elongate, about 1.6× as long as wide, widest at midlength, dorsally flattened. Postbasal transverse impression obsolete. Humerus broadly rounded. Apical sutural angle rounded. Apex of elytron modified, with a short, semicircular protuberance at opening of a gland channel, adjacent to apical sutural angle of elytron. Elytral surface moderately glossy and smooth, punctures smaller than those on pronotal constriction, but distinct and dense. Intervening spaces glossy, generally as wide as to twice as wide as punctures. Elytral setae whitish to yellowish, moderately long and dense, not fully appressed, directed posteriad. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs without modifications, moderately densely setose. Tibial terminal spurs paired, inconspicuous. Basal metatarsomere longer than combined length of remaining metatarsomeres. Tergite VII broadly rounded to subtruncate at posterior margin ( +Fig. 9A +). Morphological sternite VII subtruncate medially at posterior margin ( +Fig. 9B +). Morphological tergite VIII rounded at posterior margin ( +Fig. 9C +). Morphological sternite VIII glasses-shaped, sclerites narrowly interconnected ( +Fig. 9D +), sternite IX Y-shaped, arms short, arched ( +Fig. 9E +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9F–H +) with three central spines nearly as long as tegmen; tegmen preapically trispinose (spines distinctly curved), tegmen apex tongue-shaped, with serrate periphery; endophallic armature somewhat braid-shaped. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Microhoria bunun + +sp. nov. +holotype ♂. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX; F—Aedeagus; G—Median portion, magnified; H—ditto, apex, magnified [not to scale]. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female ( +Figs 8C–D +, +10 +) elytral apex suntruncate ( +Fig. 8C +). Tergite VII strongly modified, with deep median apical incision and here medially with a sword-like projection; projection distinctly shorter than corresponding incision ( +Fig. 10A–B +). Morphological sternite VII broadly triangular, medially angulate projecting ( +Fig. 10C +). Morphological sternite IX rod-like. Ovipositor as in fig. 10D. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Microhoria bunun + +sp. nov. +, paratype ♀. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—ditto, median portion of posterior margin, magnified, dorsal view; C—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; D—Ovipositor [not to scale]. + + + +Intraspecific variability. +Total body length varies from +2.3 to 2.5 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Microhoria bunun + +sp. nov. +is externally similar to several entirely dark-coloured Himalayan and eastern-Palaearctic congeners but is readily different in the shape of the aedeagus and the peculiarly modified female tergite VII. + + + + +Ecology. +Occurs at about +1165–1920 m +in forested area. Collected by beating forest vegetation, a typical microstation of many + +Microhoria +Chevrolat, 1877 species + +(see +Telnov 2022 +), and attracted to light. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from mountainous central part of +Taiwan +, +Nantou County +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B36FFFBFF1C8C8882F9F8C7.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B36FFFBFF1C8C8882F9F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6620fcf230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B36FFFBFF1C8C8882F9F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Sapintus marseuli +(Pic, 1893) + + + + + + + +New material examined. + +1 specimen +NHMB +: +TAIWAN +, Prov. +Taitung +, +Chintiun +, + +150 m + +, + +2.VII.1996 + +, +G.Csorba +& +L.Nemeth +// +Sapintus Casey sp. +Kejval +det. + +1997. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B36FFFBFF1C8F8C82D7F92F.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B36FFFBFF1C8F8C82D7F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49fcbace502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B36FFFBFF1C8F8C82D7F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Nitorus trigibber +(Marseul, 1876) + +( +Figs 6–7 +) + + + + + + +New material examined. + +1 specimen +NHMB + +: + +TAIWAN +, +Taitung Prov. +, +Chihpen +, + +390 m + +, at light, + +10.VI.1997 + +, +B.Herczig +& +L.Ronkay + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH + +: + +TAIWAN +, +Taitung +Co. +, +14km +W of CHIHSHANG, +23°09’N +121°04’E +, + +900m + +, +L.Dembický +leg., + +16.xi.2006 + +BMNH 2008-85 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B37FFFAFF1C8C2D83E5F8F6.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B37FFFAFF1C8C2D83E5F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7c5943523f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B37FFFAFF1C8C2D83E5F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Anthelephila sauteri +(Pic, 1912) + + + + + + + +New material examined. + +12 specimens +HMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou county +, +Mong Gwu +, + +14 km +E of Puli + +, +24°1.367’ N +, +121°5.063’ E +, // + +850 m + +, swept from vegetation, + +20.IV.2002 + +, leg. +D. A. Anstine +, +Gy. Fábián +& +O. Merkl + +; + +2 specimens +HMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Taipei +county, +Guanyishan +, + +500 m + +, + +14–21.IV.2002 + +, swept, leg. +Gy. Fábián +& +O. Merkl + +; + +1 specimen +BMNH +: +CHINA Taiwan +isl. +S Kenting N.P. +road +Gangkou—Sinjhuang + +19.VI.2008 + +J. Voříšek +leg. + + +// J. +Voříšek +collection. +BMNH +(E) 2021-16 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B3FFFF2FF1C8EB781C8FA2F.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B3FFFF2FF1C8EB781C8FA2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1c6eea149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B3FFFF2FF1C8EB781C8FA2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Anthicomorphus cruralis +Lewis, 1895 + + + + + + + +New material examined. + +1 specimen +HMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Ilan county +, +Fushan Botanical +garden, swept from vegetation, + +8–11.IV.2002 + +, leg. +O.Merkl + +; + +1 specimen +HMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Taichung +Co., +Heping +, +Zihyou +, before ESRI +Low Altitude Experimental Station +, // +N24°16.814‘ +, +E120°56.655‘ + +906 m + +, secondary broadleaved forest, + +23.X.2009 + + +, L.Dányi&E.Lazányi,TO09-57. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B3FFFF7FF1C8CBF8197FAE4.xml b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B3FFFF7FF1C8CBF8197FAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cace2e27273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C3/51/03C351407B3FFFF7FF1C8CBF8197FAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +New species and records of Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) from Taiwan with a key to Asian Nitorus Telnov, 2007 species with gibbose pronotum + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.4 +1175-5326 +13757579 +C5A55C22-3D3B-4B49-9591-148B0FB7E8C3 + + + + + + + +Nitorus mediator + +sp. nov. +( +Figures 1–2 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AA1E1C59-31C9-45BE-AF50-CE55A14D72F6 + + + + + +Type material designated. + +Holotype +♂ +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Kaohsiung +County Jongjhihguan +, +131 km +post +N23°17.229 +E120°53.777 + +12.viii.2008 + +, + +1934 m + +, +At +light +H.Mendel +& +M.V.L.Barclay +BMNH +(E) 2008-85 [printed]. +The +left protibia- and tarsus and the right metatarsomeres 3–4 are missing. + + + + +Paratype +1♀ +BMNH +: +TAIWAN +, +Nantou County +0.5km +NW of +Lushan +N24°01.481 +E121°10.876 + +08.viii.2008 + +, + +1268m + +, at light, +M.V.L. Barclay +& +H. Mendel +BMNH +(E) 2008-85 [printed] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Nitorus mediator + +sp. nov. +A—Paratype ♀, habitus, dorsal view; B—Holotype ♂, habitus, lateral view [not to scale]. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +Named from Latin ‘mediātor’ (intermediary, mediator). + + + + +Measurements +, +holotype +male, total body length +2.8 mm +; head length +0.6 mm +, head width across compound eyes +0.6 mm +, pronotal length +0.6 mm +, maximum pronotal width +0.4 mm +, minimum pronotal width +0.3 mm +, elytral length +1.6 mm +, combined maximum elytral width across midlength +0.9 mm +. Female +paratype +3 mm +long. + + +Description. +Head black-brown, pronotum reddish brown. Elytra black-brown, base narrowly reddish brown, postbasal transverse impression with a yellowish rufous transverse band. Antenna yellowish rufous, two terminal antennomeres brown. Maxillary palpus yellowish rufous. Legs brown, basal area of each tibia and trochanters yellowish. Head elliptical, about as long as wide, slightly convex in dorsal aspect, glossy. Labrum subtruncate at anterior margin. Frontoclypeal suture barely indicated, slightly arched. Compound eye moderate, strongly protruding from lateral outline of head, about as long as converging tempus. Head base narrowly rounded. Head dorsal punctures moderate, deep, rather dense between compound eyes, sparse beyond. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, as wide as (on frons) to 3× as wide as punctures (on vertex). Dorsal cranial setae yellowish, moderately dense, appressed. Antenna extending towards postbasal transverse impression of elytra when directed posteriad, not or hardly thickened in apical half. Antennomere three about 1.4× as long as antennomere two. Antennomeres 4 and 5 about same length, each about 1.1–1.2× as long as antennomere three. Antennomeres 8–9 slightly, penultimate antennomere distinctly widened distally. Terminal antennomere elongate, pointed, about 1.7× as long as penultimate antennomere, distinctly shorter the combined length of antennomeres 9–10. Penultimate maxillary palpomere short, slightly transverse, lobate and long setose at mesal margin. Terminal maxillary palpomere strongly securiform. Cranial ‘neck’ less than one third head width across compound eyes, densely punctured, moderately glossy. Pronotum longer than wide, distinctly narrower than head across eyes, subtruncate medially at anterior margin. Pronotal disc glossy, bigibbose in dorsal aspect with deep, saddle-like discal impression separating anterior and basal lobe of pronotum. Anterior gibbosity smaller and lower, located medially on anterior lobe. Lateral margins of anterior lobe broadly rounded, of basal lobe—subparallel. Anterior pronotal rim distinct, wide dorsally, laterally and ventrally. Antebasal sulcus wide dorsally and laterally. Pronotal punctures smaller and sparser than those on head, intervening spaces glossy and glabrous, generally larger than punctures. Basal lobe with larger and denser (compared to anterior lobe) but shallow punctures, intervening spaces here glossy and glabrous, about as wide as punctures. Lateral sides of anterior lobe glossy and glabrous, nearly impunctured, of basal lobe—glossy and glabrous, with several irregular subparallel longitudinal wrinkles. Pronotal setae as those on head, subdecumbent. Scutellar shield lanceolate, apically rounded, glossy and glabrous, dorsally slightly convex. Elytra elongate, about 1.7–1.8× as long as wide, widest at midlength, dorsally slightly convex in apical two thirds. Postbasal transverse impression shallow but distinct. Humerus broadly rounded. Apical sutural angle rounded. Elytral surface glossy and smooth, dorsal punctures moderate, shallow, moderately dense. Intervening spaces smooth and glossy, about as wide as to wider than punctures. A yellowish, short, slightly curved, nearly appressed seta raises from each puncture. Scattered, longer erect tactile setae on elytral disc. Metathoracic wing fully developed (functional). Legs long and slender, moderately densely, appressedly setose. Tibial terminal spurs appear single, short. Penultimate tarsomeres slightly bilobate. Tergite VII truncate at posterior margin ( +Fig. 2A +). Morphological sternite VII broad, rounded at posterior margin ( +Fig. 2B +). Morphological tergite VIII rounded, long setose at posterior margin ( +Fig. 2C +). Morphological sternite VIII horseshoe-shaped ( +Fig. 2D +), sternite IX Y-shaped, arms short, stem sinuous ( +Fig. 2E +). Aedeagus as in fig. 2F‒I. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nitorus mediator + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂. A—Tergite VII, dorsal view; B—Morphological sternite VII, ventral view; C—Tergite VIII, dorsal view; D—Morphological sternite VIII, ventral view; E—Morphological sternite IX, ventral view; F— Aedeagus; G—ditto, apex, magnified; H—ditto, median portion; I—ditto, internal sac with gonopore armature [not to scale]. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Female externally similar to male, but antenna comparatively shorter, anterior gibbosity of pronotum in lateral view comparatively stronger developed than that of male. Tergite VII truncate at posterior margin. Morphological sternite VII broadly rounded at posterior margin. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species differs from + +N. mediomaculatus +( +Pic, 1913 +) + +(see the new combination and rescued name below), + +N. trigibber +(Marseul, 1876) + +and other congeners with strongly bigibbose pronotum in the shape of the aedeagus (also see the Key below). It appears different from + +N. trigibber + +also in the distinctly longer antenna (extending towards postbasal transverse impression area of elytra +versus +towards elytral base in + +N. trigibber + +) and the comparatively stronger elongate elytra. + + + + +Ecology. +Attracted to light. + + + + +Distribution. +So far known from mountainous central ( +Nantou County +) and southern (the former +Kaohsiung +County) parts of +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA512FFD0FF738939FF3754DF.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA512FFD0FF738939FF3754DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096d473fefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA512FFD0FF738939FF3754DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) chettalicum +Saini & Dey + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is close to + +R. gracile +Wesmael, 1852 + +, sharing with it the following characters: mandible ferruginous; posterior lateral corner of propleuron without small tooth; hind tibiae black with yellow ring basally and markedly clavate & spinose; posterior surface of propodeum carinate; tergum I longer than hind femur; pygidium triangular and surrounded by carina. The new species differs from + +R. gracile + +and other species of the subgenus + +Corynopus + +by a slight clypeal emargination of medial lobe, orbital foveae distinct, fine longitudinal furrow between posterior ocelli present, pygidial plate with prominent medio-basal hump, coloration and punctuation on body and legs as described below. + + + + + +Description. +Head. + +Densely micro-sculptured dorsally but impunctate; clypeus medial emargination shallow; orbital fovea distinct, elliptical, basally joining compound eye; fine longitudinal line between posterior ocelli present ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Mesosoma + +. + +Scutum and scutellum punctate; mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum micro-sculptured dorsally ( +Fig. 10 +). +Metasoma. +Gt +1 +longer than hind femur, straight, bend basally, nodose apically ( +Fig. 12 +); pygidial plate with distinct medio-basal hump ( +Figs 14–15 +). + + +FEMALE. +Holotype +♀ +. BL= +6.9 mm +; FWL= +4.56 mm +; PPL= +0.49 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) chettalicum + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♀. 1. Habitus, lateral view; 2. Habitus, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 3–8. + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) chettalicum + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♀. 3. Head, frontal view; 4. Head, dorsal view; 5. Head, lateral view; 6. Clypeus; 7. Antenna; 8. Head, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 9–11. + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) chettalicum + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♀. 9. +Mesosoma +, dorsal view; 10. +Mesosoma +, lateral view; 11. Propodeum. + + + + +FIGURES 12–15. + +Rhopalum (Corynopus) chettalicum + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype ♀. 12. Metasoma, lateral view; 13. Tergum I; 14–15. Pygidial plate, dorsal & lateral view. + + + + +Colour pattern and pubescence +. + +Body black, except the following yellow: scape and pedicel (except dorsal spot), flagellum ventrally, pronotal lobe, maxillary & labial palpi, fore femur with large apical spot, fore tibia except small dorsal spot, fore and mid basitarsi completely, fore and mid tarsomeres except apically, mid tibia except large dorsal spot, hind femur with small apical spot and hind tibia basally ( +Figs 1–2 +); apical portion of all coxae and pygidial plate apically yellowish-brown; mandible except apically, petiole, basal portion of Gt +2 +to Gt +5 +dorsally and sterna reddish brown; wing veins and flagellum light to dark brown. Body mostly with creamish-white setae; clypeus and scapal basin covered with dense silvery setae; upper frons and vertex with small, sparse, silvery setae; lateral surface of head covered with dense creamish-white setae; scutum covered with fine silvery setae; mesopleuron and lateral side of propodeum covered with dense creamish-white setae; Gt +2 +to Gt +5 +covered with small creamish-white setae ( +Figs 12–13 +); pygidial plate laterally covered with elongate sparse brownish setae. + + +Head +. Cubical, shiny, distinctly micro-sculptured dorsally, microsculpture dense near ocelli and vertex, length 0.7× of width; ocelli slightly broader than high ( +Fig. 4 +); distance between compound eyes and antennal toruli very small, almost nil; inner margins of compound eyes convergent below, with carina; supra-antennal projection inconspicuous, covered with silvery setae; scapal basin shiny and slightly concave, inner orbit of compound eyes near scapal basin with silvery pubescence ( +Fig. 3 +); indistinct longitudinal furrow extending from anterior ocellus to frontoclypeal groove; face narrow; clypeus broad, slightly swollen, anterior margin emarginate, with blunt projection on each side ( +Figs 3, 6 +); vertex with fine longitudinal furrow starting from anterior ocellus and not reaching occipital carina; hypostomal carina wide U-shaped, separated from occipital carina ( +Fig. 8 +); mandibles bifid at apex; antennal sockets contiguous; POD equal to 0.77 +× +of OOD; relative lengths of antennomeres I: II: III: IV: V: VI: VII: VIII: IX: X: XI and XII = 4.3: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9: 0.7: 0.7: 0.8 and 1.4 ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Mesosoma + +. Dull compared to head; dorsally covered with fine creamish-white setae; pronotal collar laterally dentate, slightly notched medially; prosternum with slight indentation ( +Figs 5, 8 +); scutum densely micro-punctured, with well-defined admedian and parapsidal lines; scutellum broad and metanotum micro-punctate dorsally ( +Fig. 9 +); mesopleuron shiny, micro-sculptured dorsally; epicnemial sulcus with distinct large foveolae, reaching tegula; precoxal area with small foveolae compared to those on epicnemial sulcus; mesopleural suture without fovea; metapleuron shiny, micro-sculptured dorsally ( +Fig. 10 +); propodeum smooth, shiny, micro-sculptured dorsally, its anterior margin with fine foveolae, longitudinal furrow conspicuous and narrow, posterior surface dorsally micro-sculptured, lateral surface with fine transverse striae ( +Fig. 11 +); fore tibia without dorsal spines, mid tibia simple, with 2-4 spines dorsally, hind tibia largely inflated apically with 8-10 short spines dorsally, ventrally with dense silvery pubescence. + + +Wings +. Recurrent vein joining sub marginal cell slightly beyond its middle. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Petiolate, petiole longer than combined length of hind trochanter and hind femur, distinctly nodose at apex; Gt +2 +longer than wide, Gt +1 +to Gt +5 +covered with short pubescence dorsally ( +Figs 12–13 +); pygidial plate triangular, broader at base, with medio-basal gibbosity, depressed and rounded apically, carinate laterally, ferruginous with thick brown bristles ( +Figs 14–15 +). + + +MALE. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is based on the +type +locality ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♀ +, +India +: +Karnataka +, +Coorg +(= Kodagu), +Chettali +, + +10.vi.2012 + +, coll. +Roni +(NPC-IARI). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF7388DBFE2E555C.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF7388DBFE2E555C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b7d7e63de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF7388DBFE2E555C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum coarctatum koreense +Tsuneki, 1974 + + + + + + +Korea +: +Ryang-gang Province +, +Plateau Chann-Pay +, Sam-zi-yan ( +holotype +♀ +) + +. + + + + +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Distribution: +Korea +( +North Korea +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738927FE8955B8.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738927FE8955B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c95d50c3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738927FE8955B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum gonopleurale +Q. +Li and Xue, 1998 + + + + + + +China +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Hangzhou +( +holotype +♀ +, +paratype +♂ +) + +. + + + + +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Distribution: +China + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738983FDB756D6.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738983FDB756D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a19925ecbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738983FDB756D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum gracile +Wesmael, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Rhopalum nigrinum +von Kiesenwetter, 1849: 91 + +. +Germany +: +Sachsen-Anstalt +, +Eisleben +( +syntype +♀ +♂ +). + + + + + +Rhopalum gracile + +Wesmael, 1852: 592 + + + +. +Switzerland +: +Genève +area (Bruxelles) ( +holotype +♀ +). + + + + +Crabro kiesenwetteri +A. Morawitz, 1866: 267 + +. + + + +Corynopus simplicipes +F. Morawitz, 1888: 291 + +. +Uzbekistan +: +Zeravshan +( +Lectotype +♂ +). + + + +Distribution: Nearctic and Palearctic regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738AA2FE605732.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738AA2FE605732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2015ebd89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738AA2FE605732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum kawabatai +Marshakov, 1976 + + + + + + +Russia +: +Amur +Oblast' +: +75 km +west of +Svobodnoye +( +holotype +♂ +, +paratype +♀ +) + +. + + + + +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Distribution: Eastern +Russia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738B0EFE89578E.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738B0EFE89578E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8c845e289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738B0EFE89578E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum xinjangense +Q. +Li and Xue, 1998 + + + + + + +China +: +Xinjiang Province +, +Wulumuqui +( +holotype +♀ +, +paratype +2 ♀ +♀ +) + +. + + + + +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Distribution: +China + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738CA8FEBC512B.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738CA8FEBC512B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26108a35dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738CA8FEBC512B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum ataiyal +Tsuneki, 1982 + + + + + + +Taiwan +: +Nantou +, +Pempuchi valley +( +holotype +♂ +) + +. + + + + +Only known from +holotype +. + + +Distribution: +Taiwan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738DF4FEA05187.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738DF4FEA05187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4547ad01e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738DF4FEA05187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum babe +Terayama, Tano, and Kurokawa, 2019 + + + + + + +Vietnam +: +Bac Can Province +, +Babe +( +holotype +♀ +, +paratype +♀ +) + +. + + + + +Only known from +type +locality. + + +Distribution: +Vietnam + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738E50FC3B5200.xml b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738E50FC3B5200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a9f2c29c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C9/87/03C987FFA518FFDFFF738E50FC3B5200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +First record of subgenus Corynopus Lepeletier and Brullé, 1835 (Genus Rhopalum Stephens, Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Crabronini) from India: a new species and a key to Asian species of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Saini, Varun +Department of Entomology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar- 125004, Haryana, India + + + +Author + +Dey, Debjani +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi- 110012, Delhi, India + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +467 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.5 +1175-5326 +13757934 +BCD411C4-87E5-461E-B0EC-30E6DC6B9B62 + + + + + + + +Rhopalum beaumonti +Móczár, 1957 + + + + + + +Hungary +: +Plattensee +( +Lake Balaton +), +Gyenesdiás +( +holotype +♂ +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Austria +, Crimea, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Kazakhstan +, +Turkey +and +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/87/03F287D1FFB2823139DEFDD9FCF939A7.xml b/data/03/F2/87/03F287D1FFB2823139DEFDD9FCF939A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3af592de11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/87/03F287D1FFB2823139DEFDD9FCF939A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals the presence of a new species of Cyanea (Scyphozoa: Discomedusae: Semaeostomeae: Cyaneidae) from the West coast of Africa + + + +Author + +Samsodien, Yusra +0000-0002-8087-9435 +Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. +yusrasamsodien25@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +401 +426 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.1 +1175-5326 +13757803 +FD5AA64A-B509-44B1-849D-35A3F2ED81B6 + + + + + + + +Cyanea altafissura + +sp. nov. + + + + +[ +TABLE 3 +; +FIGURES 4–10 +] + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +Ghana +: +Gulf +of Guinea ( +29.5cm +in diameter, + +15 August 2019 + +, in 7% formaldehyde in ambient seawater, area ( +4°N +, +2°W +), +SAMC-A096867 +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +Ghana +: +Gulf +of + + +Guinea +( +23.3 cm +in diameter, + +12 August 2019 + +, preserved in 7% formaldehyde in ambient seawater, area ( +5°N +, +0°W +), +SAMC-A096868 +) + +; +Côte d'Ivoire +: Gulf of + +Guinea +( +22.2 cm +in diameter, + +4 August 2019 + +, preserved in 7% formaldehyde in ambient seawater, area ( +4°N +, +5°W +), +SAMC-A096869 +) + +. + + + +One specimen +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Côte d'Ivoire +on the 6 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a sampling depth of + +23 m + +( +5.12°N +, +4.75°W +) + +; + +Four specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Ghana +on the on the 12 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +28 m + +( +5.05°N +, +0.94°W +) + +; + +Three specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Accra +off +Ghana +on the 13 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +26 m + +( +5.39°N +, +0.36°W +) + +; + +Two specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Axim +Ghana +on the 9 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +41 m + +( +4.80°N +, +2.30°W +) + +; + +Four specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Akwidaa +, +Ghana +, on the 15 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +26 m + +( +4.72°N +, +2.03°W +) + +; + +One specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Assouindé +, +Côte d'Ivoire +on the 8 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +25 m + +( +5.13°N +, +3.44°W +) + +; + +Four specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Takoradi +, +Ghana +on the 10 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +26 m + +( +4.82°N +, +1.78°W +) + +; + +One specimen +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Akrou +, +Côte d'Ivoire +on the 7 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +25 m + +( +5.19°N +, +4.34°W +) + +; + +Four specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Gazéko +, +Côte d'Ivoire +on the 5 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +23 m + +( +5°N +, +5.73°W +) + +; + +Two specimens +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +New Town +, +Ghana +on the 8 +th +of August by a bottom trawl at a depth of + +26 m + +( +5.05°N +, +3.08° W +) + +; + +One specimen +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Akwidaa +, +Ghana +on the 8 +th +of + +August 2019 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +25 m + +( +4.59°N +, +2.03° W +) + +; + +One specimen +collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Kanga +, +Ghana +on the 28 +th +of + +September 2019 + +by pelagic trawl at a depth of + +33 m + +( +4.94°N +, +2.68° W +) + +; + +One specimen +was collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Nyanga +, +Gabon +, on the 26 +th +of + +September 2017 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +41 m + +( +3.06°S +, +10.04°E +) + +; + +One specimen +was collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Gabon +on the 25 +th +of + +September 2017 + +by trawl at a depth of + +46 m + +( +2.48°S +, +9.39°E +) + +; + +One specimen +was collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Gabon +, on the 24 +th +of + +September 2017 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +118 m + +( +2.57°S +, +9.06°E +) + +; + +One specimen +was collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off +Nyanga +, +Gabon +, on the 26 +th +of + +September 2017 + +by bottom trawl at a depth of + +41 m + +( +3.06°S +, +10.04°E +) + +; + +Four specimens +were collected by the +RV + +Dr. Fridtjof Nansen + +off the coast of +Angola +, on the 16 +th +of + +October 2017 + +by pelagic trawl at a depth of + +20 m + +( +10.11°S +, +13.34°E +) + + + +Type locality. +Akwidaa, Ahanta West Municipal District, +Ghana + + + + +Distribution. +Range extends around the Gulf of +Guinea +, West Africa, from +Côte d’Ivoire +to +Gabon +and southwards to central +Angola +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized + +Cyanea + +; exumbrella surface slightly papillose throughout; 16 rectangular marginal lobes; rhopalial clefts deeper than velar clefts; radial and coronal muscle fields prominent, without gastrovascular intrusions, with 5 and 7 muscle folds respectively. With up to 200 strap-like, hollow tentacles arranged in eight Ushaped fields or clusters. Rhopalium small; statocyst on short stalk lacking bulbs/warts located at base of long, tubular rhopalial pit. Mouth arms greatly thickened basally; gastrovascular sinus in 16 lobes separated by interrupted septa of the + +nozakii + +type +, penetrating marginal lappets on a broad front as a fine network of branching and anastomosing canals. + + +Biological data: +Found at depths between +20–118 m +. + + + + +Etymology. + +altafissura +, Latin + +, refers to the comparatively deep depth of the rhopalial cleft. + + + + + +Holotype +description. + +Umbrella a flattened hemisphere with a diameter of +295 mm +; thickest centrally and thinning to margin. Exumbrella light brown in colour, with nematocyst warts that impart a rough surface texture throughout (papillose). Umbrella margin divided into 16, broad and approximately quadratic lappets, +44.8 mm +in width; two lappets per octant; (secondary) clefts between rhopalial lappets deeper than those between (primary) velar lappets. Coronal muscle in 16 fields, rhopalial fields ( +9.8 mm +) narrower than velar ( +18.4 mm +) fields; each field separated from neighbour by prominent thickened septal ridge; fields with 7–11 coronal muscle folds. Radial muscles in 16 fields extending distally from coronal muscles to bell margin, not into lappets, each field with 3–6 muscle folds. Coronal and radial muscles without gastrovascular pits. With eight rhopalia, each situated at base of long pit, protected by margins of neighbouring lappets; statocyst at end of short, smooth rhopalial stalk, which lacks a basal bulb. Eight, deep adradial U-shaped tentacle bundles situated between radial muscle fields opposite velar lappets; tentacle bundles comprised of three rows of tentacles proximally but a single row distally; tentacle bundles span the entire length of the radial muscle fields; tentacles hollow, between +160–190 in +number, largest proximally and smallest distally. Mouth broadly quadratic with four oral arms, thickened at base; thin, curtain-like tissue extending between oral arms; shorter than the bell diameter. Central stomach without septa or gastric cirri; extending to bell margin as 16 gastric pouches, separated by interrupted septa of the + +nozakii + +type, penetrating lappets on a broad front as dendritic canals, with obvious anastomoses. Gonads complexly folded, cream in colour, pendulous; attached to the subumbrella. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Cyanea altafissura + + +sp. nov. + +a) Exumbrella surface showing uniform distribution of nematocyst warts. + + + + +Description of other specimens and additional data + + +Medusae: +The bell colour was light brown or beige, although +one specimen +had purple oral arms and gonads. Bell a flattened saucer; thicker at the centre and thin at the periphery; maximum bell thickness increasing with increasing bell diameter ( +Table 3 +). Exumbrella surface texture slightly rough throughout ( +Figure 4 +). Bell margin divided into 16 broad, rectangular lappets of approximately similar size and shape ( +Figure 5 +); lappet width increases isometrically with bell diameter; each approximately 16% bell diameter in width; the depth of the (primary) velar and (secondary) rhopalial marginal clefts increases with increasing bell diameter ( +Table 3 +), isometric; standardised depth of rhopalial clefts (mean = 0.09, SE = 0.006, n = 22) significantly deeper than velar clefts (mean = 0.06, SE = 0.005; n = 22) ( +F += 17.012, +p += 0.0005). Only four of the thirty-eight analysed individuals (~10%) had tertiary clefts, dividing the bell margin into 32 marginal lobes. + + + +TABLE 3. +Raw and standardised morphometric measures of + +Cyanea altafissura + + +sp. nov. + +in the Gulf of Guinea. Bold values indicate significant ( +p +<0.01) correlations between measure and bell diameter. See Figure 2. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Abbreviation + +Morphological characteristic description + +Raw +Mean +Standard deviationnMaxMin +Standardised +Standard Mean deviation +nMaxMin
+bd +Bell diameter (mm)206,4270,423838289
+bt +Maximum bell thickness (mm) +16,55 +7,923836,531,670,0780,030380,1550,018
+cmwr +Rhopalial coronal muscle width (mm)9,493,40713,884,88
+cmwv +Velar coronal muscle width (mm)18,043,95723,0611,13
+cmwv:cmwr +Velar: Rhopalial coronal muscle width2,000,3872,681,66
+dcmf +Depth of coronal muscle folds (mm) +5,30 +3,173813,8710,0240,012380,0580,009
+dpmc +Depth of primary marginal clefts (mm) +12,85 +7,283237,83,130,0600,021320,1010,013
+dsmc +Depth of secondary marginal clefts
(mm) +19,08 +9,2932432,440,0890,024320,1370,010
+loa +Length oral arms (mm)85,8344,7028220,0035,500,3750,200280,8610,160
+mlw +Marginal lappet width (mm)36,796,71644,7928,930,1510,00960,1650,138
ncmfNumber of coronal muscle folds per
field7,381,04389,695,40,0410,017380,0790,019
+nrmf +Number of radial muscle folds per field +4,38 +0,73386,1330,0240,008380,0430,013
+ntr +Number of tentacle rows per cluster2,140,423731
+woa +Width oral arms (mm)28,287,912850,2514,500,1250,048280,2460,083
+ + + +FIGURE 5. + +Cyanea altafissura + + +sp. nov. + +View of subumbrella showing rectangular shape of marginal lappets, the comparative depths of the primary/velar ( +pmc +) and secondary/rhopalial ( +smc +) clefts, and the dendritic and anastomosing nature of marginal canals. + + + +Rhopalium relatively small; statocyst on a short, smooth stalk lacking basal bulbs, papillae or other protuberances ( +Figure 6 +); located at the base of long tube-like pit, bounded on the exumbrella surface by a hood formed from the fusion of neighbouring lappet edges, and on the subumbrella surface by overlapping lappet margins ( +Figure 6 +); ocelli not observed. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Cyanea altafissura + + +sp. nov. + +A) Subumbrella view of the bell margin, showing a secondary marginal cleft ( +smc +), the position of radial muscle fields ( +rmf +), the rhopalium ( +r +) and the overlapping edges of the marginal lappets that in effect form a rhopalial tube (see schematic inset). B) subumbrella view of bell margin showing a secondary marginal cleft ( +smc +) and the rhopalial hood ( +rh +). C) detail of rhopalium at base of rhopalial “tube”, note the absence of bulbs/papillae on stalk. + + + +Sixteen coronal muscle fields, each field separated from neighbour by prominent thickened septal ridge ( +Figure 7 +); rhopalial fields (mean = 4% bell diameter, SE = 0.2%, n = 68) significantly narrower than velar (mean = 7.2% bell diameter, SE = 0.2%, n = 67) ( +F += 182.86, +p +<0.0005). Number of muscle folds per field varying from between 4–14 (mode = 7) in a size independent way, as too does the depth of individual muscle folds (mean = +6.5 mm +, SE = +0.1 mm +). Radial muscles in 16 fields, extending from a position between rhopaliar and velar coronal muscles towards base of lappets at bell margin ( +Figure 7 +); with between 3–8 muscle folds (mode = 5) proximally, fanning out to a greater number distally. Gastrovascular pits in the coronal and radial muscle folds absent. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Cyanea altafissura + + +sp. nov. + +Subumbrella view of U-shaped tentacular bundle ( +tb +), hollow tentacle ( +t +), velar ( +vcmf +) and rhopalial ( +rcmf +) coronal muscle fields, radial muscle fields ( +rmf +), primary marginal cleft ( +pmc +) and rhopalium ( +r +). + + + +Tentacles arranged in eight, deeply rectangular, U-shaped bundles that extend from distal edge of coronal muscles towards base of lappets ( +Figure 7 +); tentacle bases very close to each other, and distinct rows hard to observe clearly, especially proximally. As a rule, tentacles in a single row towards bell margin and clustered in up to four rows adjacent to coronal muscle fields. Tentacles hollow, strap-like ( +Figure 7 +) and with a clear endodermal core. Proximal tentacles longer and thicker than distal ones. Up to 200 tentacles per field, size dependant. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Cyanea altafissura + + +sp. nov. + +Subumbrella view showing one of the four gonads ( +g +) emerging from between adjacent oral pillars ( +op +) at base of oral arms ( +oa +). Velar ( +vcmf +) and rhopalial ( +rcmf +) coronal muscle fields, radial muscle fields ( +rmf +) and tentacle bundles ( +tb +) also shown. + + + +The mesoglea at the base of the manubrium a strongly thickened ring ( +Table 3 +) supporting four oral arms on short pillars ( +Figure 8 +); oral arms greatly expanded laterally, membranous and curtain-like. Unfortunately, it was not possible to accurately measure oral arm length, but generally shorter than diameter of bell. Mouth approximately quadratic in shape; stomach without septa; small specimens with numerous short gastric cirri arranged in four inter-radial groups attached to subumbrella ( +Figure 9 +). Stomach extending to bell margin as 16 gastric pouches that penetrate lappets on a broad front as a network of fine dendritic canals, with obvious anastomoses ( +Figure 5 +); pouches separated by indistinct septa distal of coronal muscle fields that are interrupted and of the +nozakii- +type +( +Figure 10 +) with anastomosing connections between the tentacular and rhopalial gastrovascular pouches. Four, complex, folded gonads originate from stomach wall, and emerge from between the thickened bases of adjacent oral pillars ( +Figure 8 +) to hang freely below subumbrella, decumbent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC22D6AFF341174FB31F94D.xml b/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC22D6AFF341174FB31F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23ed246865f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC22D6AFF341174FB31F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New species and new synonym of Necrosciini (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from Hainan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +0000-0002-4000-0588 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han +0000-0002-3259-7150 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Chong-Xin +0000-0003-2104-4806 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Rui +0009-0002-8746-9962 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China +3051769337@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Chen +0000-0002-2711-2358 +College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China +2284482002@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +371 +383 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8 +1175-5326 +13757787 +673E5A94-62C3-49FC-8719-65E4380586EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Huananphasma +Ho, 2013 + + + + + +— Ho G.W.C., 2013. Stick Insects of +Hong Kong +. 92. + + + + +Type species. + +Huananphasma amicum +(Bey-Sienko, 1959) + +: + +1818, 1820, fig. 4 (type locality: +China +( +Guangdong +); +holotype +in +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Hong Kong +, Hainan, Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC52D6DFF341329FEEDFA29.xml b/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC52D6DFF341329FEEDFA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a3450a3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC52D6DFF341329FEEDFA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +New species and new synonym of Necrosciini (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from Hainan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +0000-0002-4000-0588 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han +0000-0002-3259-7150 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Chong-Xin +0000-0003-2104-4806 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Rui +0009-0002-8746-9962 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China +3051769337@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Chen +0000-0002-2711-2358 +College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China +2284482002@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +371 +383 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8 +1175-5326 +13757787 +673E5A94-62C3-49FC-8719-65E4380586EE + + + + + + +Genus + +Parasinophasma +Chen & He, 2006 + + + + +— Chen S.C., He Y.H. & Xu F.L., 2006. Insects from Mt. Fanjingshan Landscape. 98. + + + +— Chen S.C. & He Y.H., 2008. +Phasmatodea +of +China +. 152. + +— Ho G.W.C., 2017. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 26(2):181–194. + + + +Type species: + +Parasinophasma henanense +( +Bi & Wang, 1998 +) + +: + +12, figs. 7–8 (type locality: +China +( +Henan +); +holotype +in +SIES +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Henan +, +Zhejiang +, +Jiangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Yunnan +, +Hong Kong +, Hainan); +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC72D6AFF3417EEFD19FA0B.xml b/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC72D6AFF3417EEFD19FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700d2bf278e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3E/1A/2D/3E1A2D58FFC72D6AFF3417EEFD19FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +New species and new synonym of Necrosciini (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from Hainan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +0000-0002-4000-0588 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han +0000-0002-3259-7150 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Xie, Chong-Xin +0000-0003-2104-4806 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Rui +0009-0002-8746-9962 +Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, Faculty of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China +3051769337@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Chen +0000-0002-2711-2358 +College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083 China +2284482002@qq.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +371 +383 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.8 +1175-5326 +13757787 +673E5A94-62C3-49FC-8719-65E4380586EE + + + + + + + +Parasinophasma ledongense + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female + +, +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, +Jianfengling District of National Park +of +Hainan +Tropical Rainforest +, + +800 m + +, + +30 Jul. 2023 + +, Leg. Jun Wen + +. + + +Paratype +. + +1 male +, +1 female +and +8 eggs +, same data as holotype (all type specimens deposited in +SWFU +) + +. + + + + +Description. Female +( +Fig. 1A–G +). General coloration of body is brown. +Head. +Oblong, longer than wide, smooth, with irregular dark maculation. Occiput distinctly convex, median and lateral longitudinal furrows distinct. Compound eyes rounded and prominent, lacking ocelli. Antennae filiform, densely covered with short bristles, longer than forelegs. Scapus flattened basally, longer than pedicellus, pedicellus about as long as third segment. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum smooth, rectangular, longer than wide, shorter than head; anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing before middle point. Mesonotum parallel-sided, about 3.5X as long as pronotum, covered with some black granules, median longitudinal line distinct. Mesosternum densely covered with granules, with a transverse carina near anterior margin, with 2–3 short transverse rugose on each side in middle area. Metanotum is about 3/4 the length of the median segment. +Wings. +Tegmina squamiform, posterior margin rounded, slightly longer than metanotum. Anal region of wing gray, with transparent spots. Posterior apices of alae surpassing anterior margin of abdominal tergum VI. +Abdomen. +Cylindrical, smooth. Sternum VII with a distinct crest-like praeopercular organ posteromedially, posterior margin of praeopercular organ extending beyond the tergum VII posterior margin. Tergum VIII longer than tergum IX and anal segment, tergum IX shorter than anal segment. Anal segment median longitudinal ridge distinctly, with a U-shaped emargination on posterior margin. Supra-anal plate small, posterior margin almost truncate, not surpassing posterolateral angles of anal segment. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, apex pointed and surpassing anterior margin of anal segment. Gonapophyses exposed. Cerci cylindrical, distinctly surpassing posterior margin of anal segment. +Legs. +Legs sparsely covered with short bristles, unarmed. Forelegs brown with black maculation, midleg and hindleg green. Hindleg shorter than foreleg, longer than midleg. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2A–H +). Smaller than female. General coloration of body is light brown. +Head. +Oblong, longer than wide, longer and broader than pronotum. Vertex flat, there are two small depressions in the central position. Occiput weakly convex, median and lateral longitudinal furrows distinct. Compound eyes rounded and larger than female, lacking ocelli. Genae with two black postocular stripes. Antennae filiform, densely covered with short bristles, longer than forelegs. Scapus flattened basally, longer than pedicellus and third segment, pedicellus shorter than third segment. +Thorax. +Pronotum trapezium, anterior margin wide, posterior margin narrow, with a black herringbone stripe in the center, transverse and longitudinal sulci crossing before middle point. Mesonotum gradually broader on posterior, about 4.5X as long as pronotum, sparsely covered with a few granules, median longitudinal line distinct, a black longitudinal stripe at each side of mesonotum. Mesosternum with 2–3 short transverse rugose on each side in first half part. Metanotum about 2/3 the length of the median segment. +Wings. +Tegmina squamiform, posterior margin rounded, shorter than metanotum. Anal region of wing gray, with transparent spots. Posterior apices of alae reaching anterior margin of abdominal tergum VI. +Abdomen. +Cylindrical, smooth, unarmed, with some irregular maculation. Tergum VII to anal segment shorter than other abdomen segments. Tergum VIII about as long as anal segment, shorter than tergum IX. Anal segment median longitudinal carina distinct, with a U-shaped emargination on posterior margin, the two posterolateral angles spine shaped. Vomer small and symmetric, apex rounded, with two longitudinal ridges. Poculum cup-shaped, posterior margin truncate and surpassing anterior margin of anal segment. Cerci cylindrical, tapering posteriorly, apices pointed and curved down, not reaching posterolateral angles of anal segment. +Legs. +Legs sparsely covered with short bristles, unarmed. Forelegs brown, midleg and hindleg green. Foreleg shorter than hindleg, longer than midleg. + + +Eggs +( +Fig. 1H–K +). Capsule oval, general brown and with irregular dark maculation, covered with densely granulation and long bristles. Micropylar drop-shaped, with dense granulation, micropylar cup position is near the bottom of micropylar plate. Median line indistinct. Operculum almost rounded, convex medially, lacking capitulum. + + +Measurements (mm). + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Parasinophasma ledongense + +sp. nov. +, holotype, female A–G, egg H–K. A. + +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, lateral view; +C. +head, dorsal view; +D. +head, lateral view; +E. +terminalia, dorsal view; +F. +terminalia, lateral view; +G. +terminalia, ventral view. +H. +egg, dorsal view; +I. +egg, lateral view; +J. +egg, top view; +K. +egg, polar view. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Parasinophasma ledongense + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male A–H, habitat I. A. + +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, lateral view; +C. +head, dorsal view; +D. +head, lateral view; +E. +terminalia, dorsal view; +F. +terminalia, lateral view; +G. +terminalia, ventral view; +H. +vomer, ventral view; +I. +habitat. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Length(mm)Holotype FemaleParatype FemaleMaleEgg (n=8)
Body92.692.266.1Length2.8–3.0
Head5.55.43.5Width1.7–1.8
Pronotum4.03.92.8Height1.9–2.0
Mesonotum13.913.710.6
Metanotum5.25.24.1
Median segment6.15.94.6
Profemora19.118.817.6
Mesofemora11.110.912.4
Metafemora16.816.517.3
Protibiae16.916.716.2
Mesotibiae9.89.510.4
Metatibiae13.513.316.3
+ + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The females of new species are distinguished by a U-shaped emargination on the posterior margin of the anal segment, and gonapophyses are exposed. Males are distinguished by two spiny situated posterolaterally to the anal segment. + + + + +Remarks. +The female of the new species is similar to + +P. luchunense luchunense +Ho, 2017 + +. In the female of this new species, the sternum VII has a distinct crest-like praeopercular organ posteromedially and the gonapophyses are exposed ( +Fig. 1 F and G +). In + +P. luchunense luchunense + +, the sternum VII has a dorsoventrally flattened praeopercular organ posteromedially and gonapophyses are not exposed ( +Ho, 2017 +). The male of the new species is also similar to + +P. luchunense luchunense +Ho, 2017 + +and + +P. luchunense xingyuei +Ho, 2017 + +. But male of the new species has two longitudinal ridges and a rounded posterior margin of vomer ( +Fig. 2 H +) and the posterior apices of the alae reach the anterior margin of tergum VI ( +Fig. 2 A and E +), additionally, posterior margin of poculum slightly surpasses the anterior margin of anal segment, with a black herringbone stripe on its pronotum ( +Fig. 2 C and F +). In + +P. luchunense luchunense + +, there is a weak emargination forming two indistinct lateral elevations at the apex of the vomer and the posterior apices of the alae reach only to the middle area of tergum IV; in + +P. luchunense xingyuei +, + +posterior margin of poculum does not reach the anterior margin of anal segment and pronotum has two short blackish brown longitudinal stripes behind transverse sulcus ( +Ho, 2017 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after the +type +locality; Ledong Li Autonomous County. + + +Habitat. +The new species inhabits forest at an elevation of +800 m +and feeds on leaves of +Fagaceae +( +Fig. 2 I +). + + +Chinese common name. +乐东副华ü䗛 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/42/87/7742879BFFA3FFC1C2BFFBDDF561FC74.xml b/data/77/42/87/7742879BFFA3FFC1C2BFFBDDF561FC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f816ef6cf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/42/87/7742879BFFA3FFC1C2BFFBDDF561FC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Unexpected discovery of a new Lycocerus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Ryo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +489 +497 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.7 +1175-5326 +491F1307-A0C8-43A4-A040-FB162B0EB22C + + + + + + + +Lycocerus todai +Nakamura + +sp. nov. + + + +Japanese name: Kisaragi-jôkai + + + +( +Figs. 1, 4–7 +, +10–11 +) + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +, male, “[ +ṗäŝ 乙ṟē +] +国DZō÷ṣ仁ťīĸ +26. 670470, 127. 969643, + +15. II. 2019 + +, leg. +DƂ 尚* +/ +JAPAN +: Okinawa-jima Is., +Nakijin-son +, +Tamashiro +, +26. 670470N +, +127. 969643E +, + +15. II. 2019 + +, +Naoki Toda +leg.” ( +KURA +) + +. +Paratypes +( +3 males +): + +2 males +, same data as the holotype ( +KURA +) + +; + +1 male +, “ +JAPAN +: Okinawa-jima Is., +Nakijin-son +, +Jana +, +Mt. Oppadake +, alt. + +260 m + +, +26.6701N +, +127.9622E +, + +15.II.2024 + +, +Ryo Nakamura +leg., +ṗäŝ÷ṣ仁ťā名 乙ṟē +” ( +FZUT +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. BL +9.14–10.1 mm +( +10.1 mm +in the +holotype += HT). Body almost entirely black but claws reddish brown and abdomen yellowish orange with a pair of small dark brown maculae on basal five segments. Body closely covered with yellowish white pubescence. + + +Head shorter than width, dorsum slightly depressed between antennal sockets, HW +1.60–1.80 mm +( +1.80 mm +in HT); eyes large, globular and prominent, interocular distance 2.69 times as wide as the diameter of an eye; mandible arcuate and pointed at apex; apical segments of labial and maxillary palpomere knife-shaped; antennae filiform, without any grooves, reaching 3/5 of elytra, comparative lengths of antennomeres of the +holotype +as follows: 2.08: 1: 2.06: 2.54: 2.67: 2.69: 2.73: 2.67: 2.63: 2.31: 2.75. + + +Pronotum rectangular, widest at posterior angles, anterior margin arcuate, posterior margin feebly arcuate, lateral margins almost parallel but slightly emarginated in the middle, anterior angles obtuse and rounded, posterior angles nearly right-angled and slightly protruding laterally; PL +1.31–1.54 mm +( +1.54 mm +in HT), PW +1.20–1.41 mm +( +1.41 mm +in HT), HW/PW 1.28–1.34 ( +1.28 in +HT), PL/PW 1.07–1.09 ( +1.09 in +HT); disc with a medio-longitudinal furrow not reaching the anterior and posterior margins, moderately convex and gradually flattened in lateral halves. Scutellum triangular with acute and round apex. Elytra long, parallel in lateral sides, apex normally rounded, EL +6.78–7.27 mm +( +7.27 mm +in HT), EW +1.88–2.17 mm +( +2.17 mm +in HT), EW/PW 1.52–1.57 ( +1.54 in +HT), EL/EW 3.35–3.61 ( +3.35 in +HT). Legs slender, each femur mostly straight, each tibia feebly arcuate, all claws simple. + +Male sternite IX (fig. 7D) cymbiform, as long as tergite IX, 3.43 times longer than wide, pubescence in apical 1/3, lateral margins parallel in the middle, feebly narrowing in apical 1/4 to form a round and slightly bifid tip. + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Habitus of + +Lycocerus +spp. + +, male. 1 & 4–6, + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +, 1: holotype, dorsal; 4: paratype from Jana, Oppadale, ventral; 5: ditto, alive, dorsal; 6: ditto, alive, lateral; 2, + +L. okinawanus + +, dorsal; 3, + +L. yonaensis + +, dorsal. Scale bars: 3.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 7–9. +Aedeagus, male tergite IX and male sternite IX of + +Lycocerus +spp. 7 + +, + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype; 8, + +L. okinawanus + +; 9, + +L. yonaensis + +. A: aedeagus, ventral; B: ditto, lateral; C: ditto, dorsal; D: tergite IX and sternite IX, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Aedeagus (figs. 7A–C) without hairs; ventral process of each paramere slender, feebly bent inwards and slightly expanded at apex in ventral view, almost straight and gradually expanded toward apex in lateral view; dorsal plates of parameres broad with apical margins arcuate, lateral margins approaching and inner margins almost parallel each other in dorsal view, as long as ventral process in lateral view; laterophyse almost straight and thin in ventral view, slightly not reaching the same level as the tip of ventral process and dorsal plates, bent dorsally toward apex of dorsal plates in lateral view. +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyu: +Okinawa +Island) (fig. 11). + + + + +Biology. +One male +paratype +from Jana, Oppadake was collected by sweeping green leaves in the evergreen broad-leaved forest at noon (fig. 10). Adults are collected only in mid-February. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Naoki Toda, a Japanese colleopterist who collected the +type +specimens. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species closely resembles to + +Lycocerus okinawanus +(Ishida, 1985) + +and + +L. yonaensis +( +Satô et Okushima, 1992 +) + +from the same island but differs in the following characters (see also +Okushima (2005)) +. +Body size +: larger in + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. yonaensis + +(more than +9.1 mm +) vs. smaller in + +L. okinawanus + +(less than +8.6 mm +); +color of elytra +: dull black in + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. yonaensis + +vs. glossy black with blueish lustre in + +L. okinawanus + +; +color of abdomen +: almost entirely yellowish orange in + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +vs. black but marginally yellowish-brown in + +L. okinawanus + +vs. entirely black in + +L. yonaensis + +; +sternite IX +: narrow in + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +(more than 3.4 times longer than wide) vs. wide in + +L. okinawanus + +and + +L. yonaensis + +(less than 2.8 times longer than wide); +ventral process of aedeagus +: stick-like in + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. okinawanus + +vs. broad and angular on dorsal side in + +L. yonaensis + +; +laterophyse of aedeagus +: thin in ventral view in + +L. todai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. yonaensis + +vs. stout and widend toward apex in ventral view in + +L. okinawanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/77/42/87/7742879BFFA6FFC0C2BFFC15F6ECFCC4.xml b/data/77/42/87/7742879BFFA6FFC0C2BFFC15F6ECFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9744d802d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/77/42/87/7742879BFFA6FFC0C2BFFC15F6ECFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Unexpected discovery of a new Lycocerus (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwest Japan + + + +Author + +Nakamura, Ryo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +489 +497 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.7 +1175-5326 +491F1307-A0C8-43A4-A040-FB162B0EB22C + + + + + + + +Lycocerus okinawanus +(Ishida, 1985) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +, +11 +) + + + + + + +Athemus okinawanus +Ishida + +in + +Satô, 1985: 113 + +, pl. 18, fig. 23 (Okinawa-hontô Is., Ryukyu). + + + + + + +Athemus okinawanus +Ishida, 1986: 196 + + +, figs. 4–7 (Ginama-mura, Kunigami, +Okinawa +Is.); + +Satô & Okushima, 1992: 858 + +; + +Takahashi, 1998: 40 + +. + + + + + +Lycocerus okinawanus +( +Ishida, 1986 +) + +: + +Okushima, 2005: 262 + +, figs. 65, 136, 179; + +Kazantsev & Brancucci, 2007: 252 + +. + + + + + +Type materials examined. + +1 male +( +holotype +), “ +Ginama Vil. +, +Kunigami +, +Okinawa Pref. +, + +1. IV. 1978 + +, +N. Kanie +leg.” ( +EUMJ +) + +; + +1 female +( +paratype +), same data ( +EUMJ +) + +; + +1 female +( +paratype +), “ +Yona +, +Kunigami +, +Okinawa +Is. +, + +2. IV. 1978 + +, +N. Kanie +leg.” ( +EUMJ +) + +; + +1 female +( +paratype +), “IERINDOH, KUNIGAMI V, +OKINAWA +, + +7 VI 1981 + +, T. OHMOTO” ( +EUMJ +) + +. + + +Additional materials examined. +3 males +, “Yona, Kunigami-son, Okinawa Pref., +28 Feb. 1995 +, H. Sato leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 male +, +1 female +, same data but “ +13 Feb. 1994 +, T. Shimizu leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 female +, same data but “ +25 Feb. 1994 +, T. Shimizu leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 male +, +3 females +, same data but “ +6 Mar. 1991 +, Y. Okushima leg. ( +KURA +); +2 females +, same data but “ +7 Mar. 1991 +, Y. Okushima leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 female +, same data but “ +12–14 Mar. 1988 +, Coll. Teruhisa Ueno” ( +KURA +); +1 male +, +1 female +, “Yona, Kunigami-son, Okinawa, Ryukyus, +Japan +, +5-III-1991 +, T. Ueno leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 female +, “ +OKINAWA +IS., Yona, +1988-3-13 +, T. Ueno leg.” ( +KURA +); +1male +, “Yona, Okinawa, Ryukyus, +20-IV-1994 +, M. Kawanabe” ( +EUMJ +); +5 males +, +2 females +, “Mt. Yonaha-dake, Kunigami Son, Okinawa Pref., +8 Mar. 1991 +, Y. Okushima leg. ( +KURA +); +2 males +, same data but “ +3 Mar. 1995 +, H. Sato leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 male +, +1 female +, same data but “ +2 Mar. 1999 +, Coll. T. Nonaka” ( +KURA +); +1 female +, same data but “ +5 Apr. 1990 +, Coll. Y. Okushima” ( +KURA +); +4 females +, “Ohkuni-ridou, Okinawa, Ryukyus, +10-II-2003 +, M. Sato leg.” ( +EUMJ +); +2 males +, +4 females +, “ +JAPAN +: Okinawa-jima Is., Kunigami-son, Ura, Ôkuni-rindô, +14. II. 2024 +, Ryo Nakamura leg. +ṗäŝ 国DZť大国ṳã +” ( +FZUT +); +2 females +, “[ +ṗäŝ ạüƜ +] +ṗäḁ国DZō国DZťṉǭẹ +, +28. II. 2015 +, leg. +DƂ尚* +” ( +FZUT +); +1 male +, +2 females +, “Benoki-dam, Kunigami Son, Okinawa Pref., +2 Mar. 1995 +, H. Sato leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 male +, “ +mṵṗäḛŝṗä×ŝṉǭẹダム +, [ +JAPAN +]: the Ryukyus, Okinawa Isls., Okinawa Is., Benoki, +26°48’01.1”N +128°16’106.7”E, +5. III. 2023 +. J. Souma leg.” ( +FZUT +); +1 female +, “ +mṵṗäḛŝṗä×ŝṉ ǭẹ +, [ +JAPAN +]: the Ryukyus, Okinawa Isls., Okinawa Is., Benoki Dam, +26°47’09.9”N +128°15’15.9”E +, +5. III. 2023 +. J. Souma leg.” ( +FZUT +); +1 female +, “Haneji, Nago City, Okinawa Pref., +11 Mar. 1991 +, Y. Okushima leg.” ( +KURA +); +1 male +, +2 females +, “Haneji, Okinawa, +23. III. 1986 +, M. Sawai leg.” ( +EUMJ +); +1 male +, “HANEJI, Is. Okinawa, +16. III. 1987 +, M. SAWAI” ( +FZUT +); +1 female +, “Afuso, Onna Son, Okinawa Pref., +3 Apr. 1989 +, Coll. T. Ueno” ( +KURA +); +1 female +, “Afuso, Okinawa-hontô Is., Okinawa Pref., +21 Apr. 1989 +, Coll. Teruhisa Ueno” ( +KURA +); +2 females +, “Kenminnomori, Onna Son, Okinawa Pref., +31 Mar. 1990 +, Coll. Y. Okushima” ( +KURA +). + + +Supplementary description. +Male sternite IX (fig. 8D) cymbiform, slightly shorter than tergite IX, 2.80 times longer than wide, lateral margins parallel in the middle, abruptly narrowing in apical 1/4 to form a triangle with a rounded acute angle at the tip. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Ryukyu: +Okinawa +Island) (fig. 11). + + + + +Biology. +This species can be caught by sweeping blossoms and green leaves in the primitive or secondary broad-leaved forest ( +Okushima, 2005 +; the author’s personal observation). Adults are collected from mid-February to mid-April. + + +Nomenclatural comments. +Ishida (1986) +has hitherto been regarded as the original description of this species ( +Satô & Okushima, 1992 +; +Takahashi, 1998 +; +Okushima, 2005 +; +Kazantsev & Brancucci, 2007 +), but the name “ + +Athemus okinawanus +Ishida + +” did appear precedently in +Satô (1985) +along with color photograph and a short description in the key. Based on ICZN Article 10 and 13 ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999 +), it is considered that the name + +Athemus okinawanus +Ishida + +was available at the time of the publication by +Satô (1985) +. + + +Note. +This species is placed in the + +Lycocerus aegrotus + +subgroup of the + +L. aegrotus + +group by +Okushima (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/67/87/786787DB5247FFE25F80EACA4951FE2C.xml b/data/78/67/87/786787DB5247FFE25F80EACA4951FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d8cbfdc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/67/87/786787DB5247FFE25F80EACA4951FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Review of the family Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta +Tokyo University Museum, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Tokyo 113 - 0033 Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +0009-0001-0322-5745 +kentatsu@tg.commufa.jp + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +Hokkaido University Museum, Kita 10 - jo, Nishi 8 - chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +427 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 +1175-5326 +13757842 +873ABA0C-039A-4B68-84AC-98E505D95A92 + + + + + + + +Vanhornia yurii +Timokhov & Belokobylskij, 2020 + +( +Figs. 7A–F +) + + + + + + + + +Vanhornia eucnemidarum + +: + +Choi & Lee, 2012: 60 + +. Misidentification. + + + + + + +Vanhornia yurii + +Timokhov & Belokobylskij, 2020: 60–67 + + + +. +Holotype +(not examined): female; type locality: +Lazovskiy Natural Reserve +, +Russia +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal transverse carina absent; apical margin of labrum straight. Scutoscutellar sulcus with seven foveae; mesodiscrimen with about 10 strong foveae; median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum present; smooth area on postero-lateral part of propodeum present. Vein Rs+M not connected to Cu. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 length of syntergite, touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight. + + + +FIGURE 7A–F. + +Vanhornia yurii + +(Japan, female). A, lateral habitus; B, frontal view of head; C, dorsal view of mesoscutum; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; F, dorsal view of metasoma Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, B, D–F—0.5 mm, C—0.2 mm. + + + +Non-types. + + +South Korea + +: 1f (recorded as + +V. eucnemidarum + +in +Choi & Lee (2012)) +, GB ( +Gyeongsangbuk-do +), +Chongdo-gun +, +Unmun-myeon +, +Mt. Unmun +, +35°38’50’’N +, +128°58’29’’E +, +MT + +, + +30 V–16 VI +2009 + +, J.W. +Lee +(YNU). + + +Japan +: [ +Hokkaido +] + +3f ( + + +22–29 +VI +2010 + + +), 1f ( + + +29 +VI +–6 +VII +2010 + + +), 1f ( + + +6–13 +VII +2010 + + +), and 2f ( + + +27 +VI +–4 +VII +2011 + + +), +Sapporo +, +Hitsujigaoka +, +43°00’09” N +141°24’56” E +, +MT + +, + +K. Konishi +( +ELKU +); 1f, +Sapporo +, +Mt. Maruyama +, +43°02’N +141°18’E + +, + +6 VII +2017 + +, +Juriya Okayasu +(SEHU); 1f, +Oketo Town +, +Tsunemoto +, +43.6050N +143.3440E +, +3 VIII 2013 +, R. + +Matsumoto +( +OMNH +). +[Honshu] +Hyogo Pref. +, +Odanganaru +, +Mt. Hyono-sen +, +35°20’N +134°31’E + +, + +21 VII +2012 + +, +K. Watanabe +& Y. +Kanno +(KPMNH). + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(new record), +Russia +( +Timokhov & Belokobylskij 2020 +), +South Korea +(new record). + + + + +Remarks. +Timokhov & Belokobylskij (2020) +suggested that the South Korean record of + +V. eucnemidarum + +needed to be reconfirmed. We examined the voucher specimen of this record and photographs in +Choi & Lee (2012) +and identified the species from +South Korea +as + +V. yurii + +. + +The morphological variations were recognized as follows: median longitudinal sulcus on vertex sometimes present, but weak; foveae on notauli sometimes fused posteriorly; syntergite 1.96–2.4 times as long as its maximum width in dorsal view; length of ovipositor 1.1–1.9 times as long as metasoma in lateral view (normally reaching to around pronotum, but sometimes not reaching to middle coxa). + +The specimen from Oketo Town, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +was collected near some logs in the forest ( +Fig. 5 +). The specimen from +Hyogo Prefecture +, +Japan +was found at night on a dead walnut tree (K. Watanabe pers. com.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/67/87/786787DB5248FFEE5F80E98F48F5F825.xml b/data/78/67/87/786787DB5248FFEE5F80E98F48F5F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd19918dee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/67/87/786787DB5248FFEE5F80E98F48F5F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Review of the family Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta +Tokyo University Museum, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Tokyo 113 - 0033 Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +0009-0001-0322-5745 +kentatsu@tg.commufa.jp + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +Hokkaido University Museum, Kita 10 - jo, Nishi 8 - chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +427 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 +1175-5326 +13757842 +873ABA0C-039A-4B68-84AC-98E505D95A92 + + + + + + +Vamhornia + +leileri +Hedqvist, 1976 + +( +Figs. 4A–F +) + + + + + + + + + +Vanhornia leileri + +Hedqvist, 1976: 315–316 + + + +. +Holotype +(examined): female; type locality: +Sӧdermanland +, +Sweden +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal transverse carina present; apical margin of labrum straight. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 4–6 foveae; mesodiscrimen with about 10 strong foveae; transverse carina on dorsal part of propodeum complete. Vein Rs+M connected to Cu. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to 0.7–0.8 length of syntergite; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. Sdm +, +Tullgarn +, + +27/7 1971 + +, +T +. +E. Leiler +: + +Vanhornia leileri +K. J. Hedqist + +det. 1976. +NHRS- +HEVA 000002533 +( +NRM +). + + + +Non-types. + + +France + +: + +1m + +, +Picardie +, 02600 St-Pierre-Aigle, +Chafosse +, +Piége +, +MT +, + +12–19 VI 2011 + +, +Claire Villemant +rec. ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Japan +: [ +Hokkaido + +] 1f, +Kamikawa-gun +, +Kamikawa-cho +, +Sounkyo +, +43.642°N +143.019°E +, alt + +. + + +820 m + +, + +17 +VII + + + +2023, +T + +. + +Kasuga +( +ELKU +); 2f, +Sapporo City +, +Toyohira-ku +, +Nishioka-yusuichi +, +MT + +, + +12 +VII +–1 +VIII +2015 + +, +Teruaki Ban +( +KPMNH +); 1f ( + + +24–31 +VII +2009 + + +) and 1f ( + + +13–20 +VII +2010 + + +), +Sapporo +, +Hitsujigaoka +, +43°00’09” N +141°24’56” E +, +MT +, + +K. Konishi +( +ELKU +); 1f ( + + +13 +VII +2015 + + +) and 1f ( + + +10 +VIII +2015 + + +), +Sapporo-shi +, +Chuo-ku +, +Maruyama-genshirin +, +43.048N +, +141.313E +, +Namiki Kikuchi +( +SEHU +); 1f, +Sapporo-shi +, +Soranuma-dake +, +42°54’ N +141°16’E +, +MT + +, + +4–27 +VII +2007 + +, +A Ueda +( +SEHU +); 1f, +Oketo Town +, +Tsunemoto +, +43.6050N +143.3440E +, + +3 +VIII +2013 + +, +R +. + +Matsumoto +( +OMNH +) + +. + + + + +Host. + +Hypocoelus cariniceps + +( +Eucnemidae +) ( +Hedqvist 1976 +). + + + + +Distribution. +France +(new record with specimen data), +Germany +? (Baur et al 2010), +Japan +( +Timokhov & Belokobylskij 2020 +), +Netherlands +(Belgers +et al. +2020), +Russia +( +Kozlov 1998 +), +Sweden +( +Hedqvist 1976 +), +Switzerland +( +Artmann-Graf 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The records from +France +and +Germany +reported by Baur +et al. +(2010) are without specimen data. We newly record this species from +France +with specimen data. The specimen from +Germany +needs to be re-examined. + + +The following morphological variations were observed: head round, upper part of gena 1.1–1.5 times as long as width of eye in lateral view; longitudinal ridges on dorsal part of propodeum weak, sometimes widened posteriorly. The male of this species was described by +Timokhov & Belokobylskij (2020) +. We report that the male antenna has tyloids on F1–6 that form ridges. This character may be useful to distinguish males of this species. + + +The specimen from Oketo Town, +Hokkaido +, +Japan +was collected near logs in the forest ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/67/87/786787DB524AFFEE5F80ED774947FC7C.xml b/data/78/67/87/786787DB524AFFEE5F80ED774947FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2b0c37bfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/67/87/786787DB524AFFEE5F80ED774947FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Review of the family Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta +Tokyo University Museum, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Tokyo 113 - 0033 Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +0009-0001-0322-5745 +kentatsu@tg.commufa.jp + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +Hokkaido University Museum, Kita 10 - jo, Nishi 8 - chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +427 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 +1175-5326 +13757842 +873ABA0C-039A-4B68-84AC-98E505D95A92 + + + + + + + +Vanhornia hikosanensis +Abe, Yamagishi et Konishi + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 3A–F +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal transverse carina absent; apical margin of labrum weakly convex. Scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae; mesodiscrimen with 10 strong foveae; median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum absent, smooth area on postero-lateral part of propodeum absent. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 the length of syntergite, touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite concave. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–F. + +Vanhornia hikosanensis + +(Japan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, dorso-frontal view of head; C, frontal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—1.0 mm, B–F—0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +3.8 mm +. Color. Body black; antenna, coxae, trochanters, femora, and tibiae brown; tarsi and ovipositor reddish brown. + +Antenna. Scape widened apically, 1.5 times as long as width its anterior margin, 3.5 times as long as pedicel; length to width ratio of F9–11: 1.5: 1; 1.6: 1; 2.6: 1. +Head. Head punctate, setose, 1.2 times as wide as its medium length and 1.2 times as wide as mesoscutum in dorsal; face 1.1 times as long as inner distance of eyes; upper part of gena 1.2 times as long as width of eye laterally; eyes oval, narrowed ventrally; POL: OOL=2.1: 1; frontal transverse carina absent; frons bulged dorsally; diameter of antennal socket 0.12 times as long as inner distance of eyes; area between antennal sockets weakly rugose; antennal scrobe present; epistomal sulcus distinct; apical margin of clypeus weakly concave, 0.3 times as wide as inner distance of eyes; malar space very short; median longitudinal sulcus on postero-dorsal part of vertex and antero-dorsal part of occiput weak. Mandible with four distinct teeth; apical margin of labrum weakly convex. +Mesosoma. Pronotum weakly punctate; pronotal scrobe and pronotal collar rugose; dorsal margin of pronotal shoulder developed; epomia present. Anterior margin of mesopleuron rugose, ventral 1/3 of mesopleuron with setae and weakly punctate; mesopleural furrow smooth, its anterior part punctate; mesopleural carina (anterior ridge of mesopleuron) extending to postpectal carina; mesepimeral sulcus foveolate incompletely, its postero-ventral 1/5 smooth; mesodiscrimen with 10 strong foveae; mesoscutum 1.4 times as wide as long, anterior margin foveolate; notaulus foveolate, with seven foveae; parapsidial sulcus weak; scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae; scutellum smooth, its posterior margin with some foveae; postscutellum strongly foveolate, with median longitudinal carina. Metapleuron areolate-rugose, its anterior margin strongly foveolate; metapleural smooth area present, anterior margin of the area punctate; metapleural carina present; propodeum areolate; median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum absent, transverse carina present; smooth area on postero-lateral part of propodeum absent. + +Wings. Fore wing +2.7 mm +long. Vein Rs+M not connected to Cu; radial cell 4.0 times as long as wide; R (costal vein of radial cell) 1.5 times as long as width of stigma; 1cu-a interstitial to M; hind wing with two hamuli on anteroapical margin. + +Metasoma. Syntergite 2.0 times as long as maximum width, some longitudinal ridges reaching 0.4 the length of syntergite, touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite concave; tergite 6 punctate, its antero-dorsal margin smooth, dorso-lateral margin finely punctate; ovipositor reaching around anterior margin of mesodiscrimen. +Male. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. +JAPAN +: +Kyushu +, +Fukuoka Pref. +, +Tagawa-gun +, +Soeda-cho +, +Mt. Hiko +, +33.482N +130.908E +, alt. + +650 m + +, +MT +, + +28 V–20 VI 2022 + +, +Junta Abe +leg. ( +ELKU +). + + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the +type +locality, “Hiko-san” called in Japanese. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is closely related to + +V. eucnemidarum + +in having following characteristics: frontal transverse carina absent; scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae; mesodiscrimen with about 10 foveae; ridges on syntergite touching first thyridium. However, it can be distinguished by following characteristics: apical margin of clypeus weakly convex (straight in + +V. eucnemidarum + +); median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum absent (present in + +V. eucnemidarum + +); smooth area on postero-lateral part of propodeum absent (present in + +V. eucnemidarum + +); antero-dorsal margin of syntergite strongly concave (almost straight in + +V. eucnemidarum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/67/87/786787DB524CFFEB5F80EB0A48D4FEBC.xml b/data/78/67/87/786787DB524CFFEB5F80EB0A48D4FEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00814d945d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/67/87/786787DB524CFFEB5F80EB0A48D4FEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Review of the family Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta +Tokyo University Museum, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Tokyo 113 - 0033 Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +0009-0001-0322-5745 +kentatsu@tg.commufa.jp + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +Hokkaido University Museum, Kita 10 - jo, Nishi 8 - chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +427 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 +1175-5326 +13757842 +873ABA0C-039A-4B68-84AC-98E505D95A92 + + + + + + + +Vanhornia eucnemidarum +Crawford, 1909 + +( +Figs. 1A–F +) + + + + + + + + + +Vanhornia eucnemidarum + +Crawford, 1909: 63–64 + + + +. +Holotype +(not examined): female; type locality: +Maryland +, +USA +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frontal transverse carina absent; apical margin of labrum straight. Scutoscutellar sulcus with five foveae; mesodiscrimen with about 10 strong foveae; median longitudinal carina on dorsal part of propodeum present, smooth area on postero-lateral part of propodeum present. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 length of syntergite, touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight. + + + +FIGURE 1A–F. + +Vanhornia eucnemidarum + +(USA, female). A, lateral habitus; B, ventral view of head, arrow indicates apical margin of labrum; C, dorsal view of pronotum and mesothorax; D, ventral view of mesodiscrimen; E, dorsal view of propodeum; F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma. Scale bars: A—2.0 mm, B–F—0.2 mm. + + + +Specimen examined. Non-types. + + +Canada + +: 1f, +Gatineau Park +, +Quebec + +, + +16 VII +1991 + +. +K. Yamaghishi +(ELMU); 1f, +Ontario +, +E. Griffith +, +7mi +, + +19 VII +1940 + +, B. E. +Cooper +(ELMU). + + +USA + +: 1f ( + + +15–21 +V +2011 + + +), 4f ( + + +22–28 +V +2011 + + +), and 2f ( + + +29 +V +–4 +VI +2011 + + +), VA, +Fairfax Co. +, +Holmes Run +~1/ +4mi +NE, jct, +Gallows Rd +& I-495, +38°50’N +, +77°12’W +, +MT + +, D. R. + +Smith +( +SEHU +); 1f, VA, +Prince William Co. +, +Bull Run Mtns +, +Chestnut Ridge Trail +, +38°49.6’N +, +77°42.4’W +, +MT + +, +25 VI–7 VII 2011 +, D. R. + +Smith +( +SEHU +); 2f, VA, +Fairfax Co. +near +Annandale +, +MT + +, + +11 VI +1988 + +, +David +R. + +Smith +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Host. + +Isorhipis ruficornis +(Say, 1823) ( +Muona 2021 +) + +. +Distribution. +Canada +( + +Hogan +et al. +2019 + +), +USA +( +Timokhov & Belokobylskij 2020 +). +Remarks. +This species was erroneously recorded from +South Korea +( +Choi & Lee 2012 +). We examined the voucher specimen deposited in YNU and identified it as + +V. yurii + +(as preliminary suggested by +Timokhov & Belokobylskij, 2020 +). Thus, + +V. eucnemidarum + +is not part of the vanhorniid fauna of +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/78/67/87/786787DB524DFFEC5F80EBD74EF2F91C.xml b/data/78/67/87/786787DB524DFFEC5F80EBD74EF2F91C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..884ff1fd9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/78/67/87/786787DB524DFFEC5F80EBD74EF2F91C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of the family Vanhorniidae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea), with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Abe, Junta +Tokyo University Museum, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Tokyo 113 - 0033 Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +0009-0001-0322-5745 +kentatsu@tg.commufa.jp + + + +Author + +Konishi, Kazuhiko +Hokkaido University Museum, Kita 10 - jo, Nishi 8 - chome, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810 Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +427 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.2 +1175-5326 +13757842 +873ABA0C-039A-4B68-84AC-98E505D95A92 + + + + + + + +Vanhornia formosana +Abe, Yamagishi et Konishi + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 2A–G +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Punctures between median ocellus and frontal transverse carina large, larger than punctures on anterior half of head; frontal transverse carina present; apical margin of labrum convex. Scutoscutellar sulcus with six foveae; mesodiscrimen with six strong foveae; transverse carina on dorsal part of propodeum incomplete; postero-lateral part of propodeum with smooth area. Syntergite with longitudinal ridges, reaching to a maximum of 0.4 length of syntergite, not touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight. + + + + +FIGURE 2A–F. + +Vanhornia formosana + +(Taiwan, female, holotype). A, lateral habitus; B, anterior view of head, arrow indicates frontal transverse carina; C, dorsal view of head; D, dorsal view of mesosoma; E, dorsal view of propodeum, arrow indicates transverse carina (incomplete); F, antero-dorsal view of metasoma, arrow indicates first thyridium; G, wings. Scale bars: A—1.0 mm, B–F—0.2 mm, G—0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +5.1 mm +. Color. Body black; scape, apical part of flagellum, coxae, trochanters, and femora brown; basal part of flagellum, tibiae, tarsi, and ovipositor reddish brown. + +Antenna. Scape widened apically, 1.3 times as long as width of its anterior margin, 2.8 times as long as pedicel; length to width ratio of F9–11: 1.8: 1; 1.9: 1; 2.8: 1. +Head. Head punctate, with sparse setae, 1.3 times as wide as its medium length and 1.1 times as wide as mesoscutum in dorsal view; face 1.1 times as long as inner distance of eyes; upper part of gena 1.7 times as long as width of eye laterally; eyes suboval, slightly narrowed ventrally; POL: OOL=1.5: 1; frontal transverse carina present; frons bulged in dorsal view, punctures between median ocellus and frontal transverse carina large, larger than punctures on anterior half of head; diameter of antennal socket 0.13 times as long as inner distance of eyes, area between antennal sockets rugose; antennal scrobe present; epistomal sulcus distinct; apical margin of clypeus weakly concave, 0.4 times as wide as inner distance of eyes; malar space very short; median longitudinal sulcus on postero-dorsal part of vertex and antero-dorsal part of occiput weak. Mandible with five distinct teeth; apical margin of labrum convex. +Mesosoma. Dorsal and postero-lateral part of pronotum punctate, antero-lateral part of pronotum rugose; epomia present; pronotal collar punctate, sparsely setose; dorso-lateral margin of pronotal shoulder developed. Anterior margin of mesopleuron rugose, ventral part of mesopleuron weakly punctate, with setae; mesopleural carina (anterior ridge of mesopleuron) extending to postpectal carina; mesopleural furrow smooth, its anterior part weakly punctate; mesepimeral sulcus strongly foveolate; mesodiscrimen with six strong foveae; mesoscutum punctate, 1.6 times as wide as long; anterior margin foveolate; notaulus with seven foveae; parapsidial sulcus weakly indicated; axilla foveolate; scutoscutellar sulcus with six foveae; lateral margin of scutellum weakly foveolate, posterior margin with some foveae; postscutellum foveolate, with median longitudinal carina; dorsal part of metanotum scrobiculate. Metapleuron areolate-rugose, with small smooth area; metapleural carina (carina connecting metapleural smooth area and dorso-anterior margin of propodeum) present. Dorsal part of propodeum with three longitudinal carinae, transverse carina incomplete; posterior part of propodeum areolate; postero-lateral part of propodeum with smooth area. + +Wings. Fore wing +3.2 mm +long. Vein Rs+M not connected to Cu; radial cell 3.9 times as long as wide; R (costal vein of radial cell) 1.5 times as long as wide of stigma; 1cu-a interstitial to M; hind wing with two hamuli on anterosubmedial margin. + +Metasoma.Syntergite1.9 times as long as maximum width, some longitudinal ridges reaching basal0.4 or shorter, not touching first thyridium; antero-dorsal margin of syntergite almost straight; posterior margin of synsternite with some wrinkles; tergite 6 punctate, antero-dorsal margin smooth, dorso-lateral margin finely punctate; ovipositor reaching around posterior margin of mesodiscrimen. +Male. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female. +Taiwan +: +Pingdong +Country +, +Mudan Township +, +Mt. Gaoshifo-shan +, +22°07’51.4” N +120°48’36.8” E +, + +463 m + +, + +31 III 2019 + +, +K. Uemori +( +ELKU +). + + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of +type +locality, “formosa” which is the historical name of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is closely related to + +V. quizhouensis + +in having the following character states: frontal transverse carina present; apical margin of clypeus convex; mesodiscrimen with about six foveae; ridges on syntergite not touching first thyridium. However, it can be distinguished by following characters: punctures between median ocellus and frontal transverse carina larger than ones on anterior half of head (same size in + +V. quizhouensis + +); scutoscutellar sulcus with six foveae (five in + +V. quizhouensis + +); transverse carina on dorsal part of propodeum incomplete (complete in + +V. quizhouensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA18057137DAFE19FB69F81D.xml b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA18057137DAFE19FB69F81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d941aa9053b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA18057137DAFE19FB69F81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius +0000-0002-9310-1112 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +remeikis.andrew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Orlovskytė, Svetlana +0000-0002-1643-7712 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +s.orlovskyte@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +0000-0002-6335-5402 +Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina +katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +201 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 +1175-5326 +13757527 +364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B + + + + + + + +Astrotischeria andina +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +9A4D6DD9-71FF-419C-96B3-309945CC1507 + + + + +( +Figs 7–10 +, +34–42 +, +45, 46 +, +53–59 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, +PERU +, +Cusco Province +, +Cusco +(Saqsaywaman), +13°30'31"S +, +71°58'45"W +, elevation ca. + +3,595 m + +, from feeding larva + +on + +Baccharis buxifolia + + +, + +24.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4952, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD1160 ( +MfN +) + +. +Paratypes +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +same label data as holotype, genitalia slides nos AD +748♂ +, AD1179 + +♀ +( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, this species is characterized by striking sexual dimorphism; the males are distinguished by a densely irrorated forewing, while the females exhibit an entirely yellowish cream forewing. In the male genitalia, the combination of an uncus with slender lateral lobes and pronounced rounded median lobes, sinuous, dentate dorsal valval lobes, and a phallus that is widely bilobed distinguishes the new species from all other species of the genus. + + +Male +( +Figs 7, 8 +). Forewing length 3.5–4.0 mm; wingspan +7.7–8.7 mm +(n = 2). Head: frons and palpi ochre cream; frontal tuft ochreous brown to yellowish ochre laterally, dark ochreous brown distally; collar pale ochreous brown to ochre; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum glossy dark brown on the upper side, blackish brown on the underside. Thorax pale ochreous brown to ochre. Tegula grey-brown. Forewing pale brownish grey densely irrorated with dark brown ochre-tipped scales; fringe pale brownish grey to grey; fringe line absent; forewing underside grey-brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe pale brownish to grey, without androconia. Legs glossy grey; forelegs and midlegs densely covered with dark brown or dark grey scales on the upper side. Abdomen glossy grey on the upper side and underside. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 34–42 +). Capsule 540–595 µm long, 280 µm wide. Uncus with long, slender lateral lobes ( +Figs 36, 37, 41 +) and short but rounded median lobes; the gap between the median rounded lobes is distinctly wide and thickened ( +Fig. 38 +). Socii relatively small, membranous, covered with tiny spines. Valva divided: ventral lobe (main body) very slender and slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 41 +); dorsal lobe slightly sinuous, inwardly curved, strongly chitinized, distinctly pointed distally, dentate on the inner side ( +Fig. 40 +). Transtilla absent.Anellus weakly chitinized, indistinctive. Phallus ( +Figs 34, 35 +) 410–500 µm long, slender, divided apically, with two wide apical lobes. + + +Female +( +Figs 9, 10 +). Forewing length +3.2 mm +; wingspan +7.1 mm +(n = 1). Head: frons, palpi, and collar yellowish cream; frontal tuft yellowish cream, but grey-brown laterally; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum glossy grey. Thorax, tegula, and forewing yellowish cream; forewing underside pale brownishgrey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe cream, without androconia. Legs brownish cream. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 45, 46 +) 1650 µm long. Ovipositor lobes large, distinctly flattened, clothed with short, modified setae (‘peg setae’); area between ovipositor lobes medium wide, with tiny indistinctive papillae and some short setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to the ovipositor lobes, three to four times smaller than ovipositor lobes, but bearing setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length; prela comprised of three pairs of unique projections ( +Fig. 46 +). Corpus bursae with a very long and slender "neck" ( +Fig. 45 +); the main part small and oval-shaped, without distinctive pectinations or signum. Accessory sac absent. Ductus spermathecae short and very slender, with about 3 large coils and weakly chitinized, plate-like vesicle. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 53–59 +). The host plant is + +Baccharis buxifolia +(Lam.) Pers. + +(= + +Baccharis peruviana +Cuatrec. + +), +Asteraceae +(identified by Liliana Katinas) ( +Figs 55–57 +). Larvae mine leaves in October. The leaf mine is blotch-like, pale brownish-yellow to brown ( +Figs 58, 59 +). Adults occur in November. Otherwise, the biology is unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 4–10. +Adults of mountainous + +Astrotischeria +species. 4 + +, + +A. viscacha +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, 2,990 m, male holotype; 5, 6, same, female paratype; 7, + +A. andina +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, 3,595–3,600 m; 8, same, male paratype; 9, 10, same, female paratype (MfN). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from a single locality in +Peru +(Saqsaywaman, +Cusco +, at elevations of + +3,595 +–3,600 +m + +) ( +Figs 53, 54 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Andes, the mountain ridge where it occurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75.xml b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3805b72f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1A057237DAFD6DFBA5FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius +0000-0002-9310-1112 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +remeikis.andrew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Orlovskytė, Svetlana +0000-0002-1643-7712 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +s.orlovskyte@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +0000-0002-6335-5402 +Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina +katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +201 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 +1175-5326 +13757527 +364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B + + + + + + + +Astrotischeria peruanica +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +312A8B5E-186B-4A62-BC1A-FBD89EEE8D91 + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +16–23 +, +48–50 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, +PERU +, +Urubamba Province +, near +Machu Picchu +, +13°9'44"S +, +72°32'25"W +, elevation ca. + +2,110 m + +, from feeding larva + +on +Asteraceae + +, + +19.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4942, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD1180 ( +MfN +) + +. +Paratype +1 ♂ +, +same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1172 + +♂ +( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, this species resembles other + +Astrotischeria +species + +with ochre-colored spots. In the male genitalia, it is distinguished by a slender, straight valva; a slender, deeply divided phallus distally; a basally greatly extended uncus; and slender, slightly curved dorsal lobes, characters that differentiate it from all other species within the genus. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2 +). Forewing length 3.0– +3.5 mm +; wingspan +6.7–7.7 mm +(n = 2). Head: frons ochre; palpi ochreous cream; pecten very slender, brownish, distally ochre; frontal tuft glossy grey to brown, ochreous distally; collar distinctive, ochre, pale brown distally; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum glossy brown on upper side, ochre on underside. Thorax grey-brown medially, ochre laterally; tegula dark grey-brown. Forewing dark grey-brown, with large elongated ochre patches medially; fringe grey-brown; fringe line indistinct; forewing underside dark brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe grey-brown to dark grey-brown, without androconia. Legs grey-brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 16–23 +). Capsule 480–540 µm long, 230–240 µm wide. Uncus comprised of two long lobes strongly widened and thickened basally, partially divided into two lobes: long lateral and short rounded medial ( +Figs 18, 19, 21, 22 +). Socii large, slender, membranous, covered with tiny spines. Valva divided: ventral lobe (main body) very narrow and straight ( +Fig. 16 +); dorsal lobe inwardly slightly sinuous, slender ( +Figs 17, 20 +). Transtilla absent. Anellus slightly thickened laterally with about three chetae on each side ( +Figs 17, 20 +). Phallus ( +Figs 17, 23 +) 255–340 µm long, slender, apically deeply divided ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Bionomics +( +Figs 48–50 +). Host plant is unidentified, possibly + +Baccharis trinervis +Pers. + +, +Asteraceae +( +Fig. 48 +). Larvae mine leaves in October, producing irregular or rounded blotch mines ( +Figs 49, 50 +).Adults occur in November. Otherwise, the biology is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from a single locality in +Peru +, Urubamba Province, near Machu Picchu, at an elevation of +2,110 m +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after +Peru +, the country of its occurrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1A057337DAF9C1FC17FCD1.xml b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1A057337DAF9C1FC17FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f7a3d6ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1A057337DAF9C1FC17FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius +0000-0002-9310-1112 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +remeikis.andrew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Orlovskytė, Svetlana +0000-0002-1643-7712 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +s.orlovskyte@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +0000-0002-6335-5402 +Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina +katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +201 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 +1175-5326 +13757527 +364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B + + + + + + + +Astrotischeria montivaga +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +59EE4B18-6259-4D57-9AC3-29D2E5E4E540 + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +24–28 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, +PERU +, +Huamanga Province +, +37 km +NE of +Ayacucho +, +Quinua +, +13°2'50"S +, +74°8'8"W +, elevation ca. + +3,320 m + +, mining larvae possibly + +on + +Baccharis +sp. + + +, + +28.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4955, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD1185 ( +MfN +) + +. +Paratypes +2 ♂ +, +same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD + +746♂ +( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, this species is characterized by a yellow-ochre forewing with irregular dark brown patches. In the male genitalia, the combination of a very slender and straight valva, a phallus with two wide and double-folded apical lobes, a basally greatly extended uncus, and wide, distally distinctly pointed dorsal lobes distinguishes the new species from all other species of the genus. + + +Male +( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing length ranges from 3.7 to +3.9 mm +; wingspan from 8.1 to 8. +4 mm +(n = 3). Head: frons pale ochre to yellow-ochre; palpi yellowish cream; frontal tuft dark grey proximally, transitioning to yellowish cream distally; collar yellowish cream; antenna distinctly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum glossy dark grey or annulated with dark grey. Thorax pale yellowish with some grey scales; tegula predominantly grey with some yellowish scales. Forewing yellow-ochre to pale yellowish with irregular blackish brown to dark brown patches; fringe pale grey to grey; fringe line indistinctive or absent; forewing underside grey, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe pale greyish cream to grey (depending on the angle of view), grey on underside, without androconia. Legs glossy grey. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 24–28 +). Capsule measures 575–580 µm in length, 255–500 µm in width. Uncus comprised of two long lobes strongly widened basally, partially divided into two lobes: a long lateral lobe and a short rounded medial lobe ( +Figs 24, 25 +). Socii relatively small, membranous, covered with tiny spines. Valva divided: ventral lobe (main body) very narrow and straight ( +Fig. 24 +); dorsal lobe inwardly curved, wide, and distinctly pointed distally ( +Figs 24, 25 +). Transtilla absent. Anellus only slightly thickened laterally with about three chetae on each side ( +Fig. 24 +). Phallus ( +Figs 27, 28 +) measures 535–540 µm in length, slender in basal half, broadly divided into two double-folded lobes in apical half. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Bionomics +. Host plant is unknown, possibly + +Baccharis + +L., +Asteraceae +. Larvae mine leaves in October, producing irregular blotch-like mines. Adults occur in November. Otherwise, the biology is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from a single locality in Quinua, +37 km +NE of +Ayacucho +, Huamanga Province of +Peru +, at an elevation of +3,320 m +( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name derived from the Latin +montivagus +(mountain-wandering or living in the mountains), in reference to the mountainous distribution of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D.xml b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..508845a34de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1B057037DAFFA5FDB5FE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius +0000-0002-9310-1112 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +remeikis.andrew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Orlovskytė, Svetlana +0000-0002-1643-7712 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +s.orlovskyte@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +0000-0002-6335-5402 +Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina +katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +201 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 +1175-5326 +13757527 +364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B + + + + + + + +Astrotischeria viscacha +Diškus & Stonis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +2293E13D-4DBB-4492-95E3-DFE7FD203817 + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +, +29–33 +, +43, 44 +, +51, 52 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1 ♂ +, +PERU +, +Calca Province +, +Písac +, +13°25'17"S +, +71°50'36"W +, elevation ca. + +2,990 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Baccharis salicifolia + + +, + +22.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4949, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD1177 +♂ +( +MfN +) + +. +Paratypes +2 ♀ +, +same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD1176 + +♀ +( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species exhibits strong sexual dimorphism; males are characterized by irrorated forewings, while females display distinctive cream and dark brown oblique patches on the forewings. In the male genitalia, the combination of a chunky, wide uncus and a slender phallus with unique, T-shaped lateral lobes distinguishes the new species from all other species within the genus. + + +Male +( +Fig. 4 +). Forewing length +4.8 mm +; wingspan +10.3 mm +(n = 1). Head: frons glossy grey cream; palpi cream; frontal tuft and collar glossy grey cream; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum pale brown to dark brown. Thorax and tegulae glossy grey cream. Forewing glossy grey cream, densely irrorated with ochre and numerous dark brown scales, some ochre-tipped; fringe pale ochreous brown; fringe line indistinctive or absent; forewing underside pale brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe pale grey to pale ochreous brown (angle-dependent), without androconia. Legs pale grey-brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 29–33 +). Capsule 550 µm long, 250 µm wide. Uncus relatively short and chunky, with wide lateral lobes and short, wide inner lobes ( +Figs 29, 30 +). Socii relatively large, membranous, covered with tiny spines. Valva divided: ventral lobe (main body) very slender and slightly sinuous ( +Fig. 31 +); dorsal lobe inwardly curved, strongly chitinized, distinctly pointed distally ( +Fig. 31 +). Transtilla absent. Anellus weakly chitinized, indistinctive. Phallus ( +Figs 32, 33 +) 420 µm long, slender, deeply divided apically, with T-shaped lobes distally ( +Fig. 32 +). + + +Female +( +Figs 5, 6 +). Forewing length +4.3–4.5 mm +; wingspan +9.3–9.7 mm +(n = 2). Head: frons ochreous cream; palpi cream; frontal tuft and collar yellow ochre but pale grey-brown distally and laterally; antenna slightly longer than half the length of forewing; flagellum pale, sparsely annulated with brown scales. Thorax and tegulae yellow-ochre. Forewing with oblique yellow-ochre and dark brown patches; fringe pale ochre; fringe line indistinctive or absent; forewing underside pale ochreous brown, without spots or androconia. Hindwing and its fringe grey cream, without androconia. Legs pale grey-brown. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 43, 44 +) 840 µm long. Ovipositor lobes large, flattened, clothed with short, modified setae ('peg setae'); area between ovipositor lobes relatively narrow, with tiny indistinctive papillae and some short setae. Second pair of lobes, lateral and anterior to the ovipositor lobes, three to four times smaller than ovipositor lobes, but bearing setae. Anterior apophyses distinctly shorter than posterior apophyses; prela comprised of two pairs of unique projections ( +Fig. 44 +). Corpus bursae with a very long and slender "neck"; the main part small and oval-shaped, without distinctive pectinations or signum. Accessory sac absent. Ductus spermathecae short and very slender, with about 4–5 medium-large or small coils and an indistinctive vesicle. + + +Bionomics +. Host plant is + +Baccharis salicifolia +(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. + +, +Asteraceae +( +Figs 51, 52 +). Larvae mine leaves in October; adults occur in November. Otherwise, the biology is unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is currently known from a single locality in +Peru +(Pisac, Calca Province), at the elevation of +2,990 m +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the name of the viscacha, rodents of the family +Chinchillidae +living in the Andes. It refers to the specific chunky uncus found in the male genitalia of the new species, which reminds one of the ears of the viscacha. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11.xml b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..813cdddc7e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/26/F0/7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas +0000-0003-0106-5546 +Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania +diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Remeikis, Andrius +0000-0002-9310-1112 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +remeikis.andrew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Orlovskytė, Svetlana +0000-0002-1643-7712 +State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania +s.orlovskyte@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +0000-0002-6335-5402 +Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina +katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +201 +223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1 +1175-5326 +13757527 +364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B + + + + + + + +Astrotischeria parapallens +Diškus & Stonis, 2021 + +: photographic documentation and a new elevation record + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/3ae6711c-34c4-404d-befd-f29c9c048b02 + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +11–15 +, +47 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ +, +PERU +, +Huamanga Province +, +37 km +NE of +Ayacucho +, +Quinua +, +13°2'50"S +, +74°8'8"W +, elevation ca. + +3,320 m + +, mining larvae + +on + +Baccharis +sp. + + +, + +28.x.2008 + +, ex pupa + +xi.2008 + +, field card no. 4955, leg. +A. Diškus +, genitalia slide no. AD1140 ( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Adults of mountainous + +Astrotischeria +species. 1 + +, + +A. parapallens +Diškus & Stonis + +, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2, + +A. peruanica +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, 2,110 m; 3, + +A. montivaga +Diškus & Stonis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, 3,320 m (MfN). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally, this species can be confused with other densely speckled + +Astrotischeria +species. + +In the male genitalia, + +A. parapallens + +is distinguished by a slender and straight valva, a relatively short and distally widelobed phallus, an anteriorly thickened vinculum, and distally wide, dentate dorsal lobes. + + + + +Description +. The species was described by + +Stonis +et al +. (2021b) + +. The newly examined specimen from an altitude of +3,320 m +, with a forewing length of +4.5 mm +and a wingspan of +9.8 mm +(n = 1) ( +Fig. 1 +), is larger than previously known specimens (3.9–4.0 mm in forewing length, +8.4–8.6 mm +in wingspan). In the male genitalia ( +Figs 11–15 +), the capsule of the examined new specimen is 580 µm long and 280 µm wide; the phallus ( +Fig. 14 +) is 390 µm long. For a full description, see + +Stonis +et al. +(2021b) + +. + + +Bionomics. +The host plant is + +Baccharis + +L., possibly + +B. latifolia +(Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. + +, +Asteraceae +. Larvae mine leaves in late October. The blotch mine is irregular, elongated, usually pale brownish, with little or no frass ( + +Stonis +et al +. 2021b + +). Adults occur in November. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously, this species was known from a single locality in +Peru +(Muyurina, +9 km +East of +Ayacucho +), at an elevation of about +2,500 m +( + +Stonis +et al. +2021b + +). Now, this species has been recorded in Quinua, +37 km +NE of +Ayacucho +, Huamanga Province of +Peru +, at an elevation of +3,320 m +(a new elevation record) ( +Fig. 47 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/72/87/A17287DAFFD2FFECFF565697E114FDAE.xml b/data/A1/72/87/A17287DAFFD2FFECFF565697E114FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371d221266d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A1/72/87/A17287DAFFD2FFECFF565697E114FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Garra dohjei, a new species of labeonine fish (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) from Meghalaya, India + + + +Author + +Marngar, Ibansiewdor +0000-0002-2057-1586 +Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia campus, Assam- 782 402 +bankingfisher@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mawlong, Batngenlang +0009-0009-8413-2978 +Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia campus, Assam- 782 402 +batngenlangmawlong55@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lokeshwor, Yumnam +Assam Don Bosco University, Tapesia campus, Assam- 782 402 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-13 + + +5507 + + +3 + + +478 +488 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.6 +1175-5326 +13757920 +CADC996E-9A2B-4E7E-ABDE-9445A4C538BB + + + + + + + +Garra dohjei +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ZSI FF 10399, +99.6 mm +SL, female; +India +: +Meghalaya +, +Ri-bhoi district +, +Ñiangdai River +near +Ñiangdai village +(Brahmaputra basin), +25°40′16″N +& +91°49′45″E +, altitude + +837 m +above sea level + +; +Batngenlang Mawlong +& +N. Mylliem Umlong +, + +6 March 2022 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Garra dohjei¸ +ZSI FF + +10399, holotype, 99.6 mm SL; +A. +lateral, +B. +dorsal, +C. +ventral. ADBUFM/5090/8, paratype, 87.8 SL, male; +D. +lateral. E + + + + +Paratypes +: + +ZSI FF 10400, +2 ex. +, + +75.8–96.5 mm +SL, males; data as for holotype. +ADBU-FM/5090 +/2–5, +4 ex. + +, + + + +53.0– +115.2 mm +SL, females; +ADBU-FM/5090 +/8–11, +3 ex. +, +38.7–92.5 mm +SL, males; data as for holotype. +Two specimens +( +ADBU-FM/5090 +/ +3, 115.2 mm +SL, female; +ADBU-FM/5090 +/11, +92.5 mm +SL, male) were dissected, cleared and stained for biology and osteology + +. + + +Common name: +‘ +Doh jei +’ (in Khasi dialect). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Garra dohjei +, + +is distinguished from its congeners by having the following combination of characters: a black spot immediately anterior to upper angle of gill opening, 5–6 dark black stripes on caudal peduncle; well-developed transverse lobe with 9–12 low minute tubercles, transverse groove deep; snout rounded with incipient proboscis; long pelvic fin reaching to midway of anus-anal distance when adpressed, surpassing anus; 33–34 lateral line scales, 9–10 predorsal scales, 16 circumpeduncular scales rows, transverse scale rows 4½/3½/4½; 8½ branched dorsal-fin rays, 15 branched pectoral-fin rays; and total vertebrae 33. + + + + +Description +. Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Body elongate; predorsal region cylindrical in cross section, slightly broad laterally, then gently compressing up to dorsal-fin base, ratio of body depth to body width at dorsal-fin origin 0.9–1.4 times, thereafter decreasing towards caudal-fin base. Dorsal profile evenly arched to dorsal-fin origin, thereafter gently sloping towards caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flattened from head to chest, then more or less round up to pelvic-fin origin, and straight from pelvic to caudal-fin base. Head moderately large; moderately depressed, ratio of head width to head depth at nape 0.5–1.2 times with slightly convex interorbital space; ratio of head depth at nape to dorsal head length and to lateral head length 0.6–1.0 and 0.6–0.7 times respectively; ratio of head width at nape to dorsal head length and to lateral head length 0.3–1.1 and 0.3–0.7 times respectively. Snout broadly rounded with transverse lobe covered with 9–12 rounded pits, some fitted with tubercles, demarcated posteriorly by deep transverse groove, 12–13 located on anterior lateral side of nostrils, 10–12 on dorso-anteriormost portion of transverse lobe. Incipient proboscis notch-like in ethmoid region without forming prominent groove anterior to nostrils. Sublachrymal groove shallow. Lateral groove shallow, not connected with rostral cap. Rostral lobe absent. + + + +TABLE1. +Biometric data of + +Garra dohjei + +(n = 11); range and mean ± SD includes holotype. + +Holotype Paratypes +Range Mean S.D. +Standard length (mm) 99.6 38.7–115.2 + +In percents of Standard length + +Body depth 22.3 15.0–22.8 21.4 1.0 +Head length (dorsal) 22.7 15.0–26.6 22.2 0.8 +Head length (lateral) 25.6 22.3–29.0 24.4 1.0 +Head depth at nape 16.2 13.3–17.9 16.3 0.2 + +Head depth at eye 10.9 9.4–12.9 10.6 0.3 +Head width 18.7 15.2–20.1 17.2 1.4 +Body width at dorsal-fin origin 19.4 13.7–19.5 18.8 0.6 +Body width at anal-fin origin 10.1 8.2–11.1 10.4 0.4 Caudal peduncle length 15.7 11.6–16.4 15.0 1.9 Caudal peduncle depth 13.1 10.9–13.8 13.1 0.4 Dorsal-fin length 24.4 19.2–27.4 23.2 1.0 Dorsal-fin base length 17.5 12.4–20.0 16.3 1.1 Anal-fin length 19.4 15.5–20.6 18.3 1.0 Anal-fin base length 8.0 7.1–8.7 7.5 0.5 Pectoral-fin length 22.9 18.7–24.3 21.9 0.9 Pelvic-fin length 20.1 16.2–20.4 19.8 0.7 Predorsal length 49.0 40.2–49.0 47.6 1.2 Prepectoral length 23.2 20.5–25.2 20.9 0.3 Prepelvic length 53.9 48.9–56.2 52.3 1.7 Preanus length 69.3 63.6–75.9 66.8 2.6 + +......continued on the next page +Snout length 13.8 8.8–14.9 13.0 0.8 Eye diameter 4.6 4.0–7.1 4.3 0.3 Interorbital distance 13.9 9.6–13.9 13.1 0.7 Pulvinus width 8.5 6.2–9.9 8.5 0.5 Pulvinus length 6.4 5.0–7.4 5.8 0.7 Gular disc width 12.6 11.0–14.6 9.5 2.0 Gular disc length 9.8 6.9–11.5 9.5 1.5 Mouth gap width 15.6 12.4–15.6 14.3 1.1 +In percents of head length (dorsal) + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + +Holotype Paratypes +Range Mean S.D. Preanal length 77.4 70.6–79.9 75.1 2.0 Pelvic-anal distance 24.5 22.4–27.1 24.9 1.7 Vent-anal distance 6.2 5.0–6.7 6.0 0.6 + + +Snout length 56.9 52.4–61.0 58.4 2.1 Eye diameter 19.2 18.3–27.6 19.4 0.8 Interorbital distance 58.5 45.9–63.7 59.0 1.9 Pulvinus length 23.6 23.6–34.4 26.1 2.3 Pulvinus width 37.4 30.4–41.0 38.2 1.3 Gular length 44.5 35.7–46.2 44.7 1.6 Gular width 54.2 49.4–59.1 56.0 1.7 +In percents of head length (lateral) + + +Snout length 54.0 36.9–57.0 51.7 5.7 Eye diameter 17.9 17.3–24.9 19.7 3.1 Interorbital distance 54.4 40.1–54.4 47.6 5.5 Pulvinus length 24.9 21.2–25.5 23.9 1.7 Pulvinus width 33.4 25.8–37.5 32.5 3.2 Gular length 38.5 29.0–43.8 37.8 4.5 Gular width 49.9 37.1–56.0 49.9 5.2 +In percents of pelvic-anal distance + +Vent-anal distance 27.5 19.5–27.5 23.8 2.7 + +Barbels in two pairs; rostral barbel anterolaterally located, shorter than eye diameter (about half of eye diameter); maxillary barbel at corner of mouth, shorter than rostral barbel. Rostral cap well-developed, pendulous and greatly crenulated with wide papillated distal margin, separated from upper jaw by deep groove, laterally continuous with lower lip around corners of mouth ( +Fig. 2 +). Upper lip absent; upper jaw fully covered by rostral cap, with thin horny sheath on cutting edge. Lower lip modified to form gular disc. Disc elliptical, shorter than wide, narrower than head width through base of maxillary barbell. Each labellum on anterolateral lobe of lower lip well-developed, papillated with a slight notch on lateral region of lateroposterior flap. Torus fleshy and crescentic skin fold with numerous minute papillae, anterior separated from lower jaw by deep subtoral fold extending along entire length of lower jaw and posteriorly bordered by shallow transverse toral groove with central elliptical pulvinus. Lateral and posterior labrum, surrounding central pulvinus, semi-circular, papillated and distally free; posterior margin reaching vertical of posterior margin of eye. + +Dorsal fin with 2 simple and 8½ branched rays; distal margin concave; origin almost nearly, or at midway between snout tip and caudal-fin base, inserted vertical in advanced from pelvic-fin origin; first branched ray longest, last branched ray not extending vertically to vent. Pectoral fin acuminating with 1 simple and 15 branched rays, reaching midway from posterior pectoral-fin base to pelvic-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic fin acuminating with 1 simple and 8 branched rays, reaching to midway of anus-anal distance when adpressed, surpassing anus; origin closer to anal-fin origin than to pectoral-fin origin, inserted vertically below to base of third branched dorsal-fin rays; distal margin almost truncate.Anal fin short with 2 simple and 5½ branched rays, first branched ray longest, nearly reaching base of caudal fin when adpressed; origin midway between caudal-fin base and pelvic-fin origin. Anus closer to anal-fin origin than to pelvic-fin origin. Caudal fin forked with 10+9 principal rays; lobes subequal, upper lobe slightly longer than lower, tips of lobes pointed. Caudal peduncle 0.9–1.3 times longer than deep. + + +FIGURE 2. +Oromandibular structure of + +Garra dohjei¸ +ZSI FF + +10399, holotype, 99.6 mm SL. + + +Lateral line complete with 33(2)–34*(9) scales. Transverse scale rows above lateral line scales 4½; between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4; between lateral line to anal-fin origin 4½. Circumpeduncular scales 16. Predorsal scales 9 (2) or 10* (9); scales regularly arranged, same size as flank scales. Chest and belly scaled. One long axillary scale at pelvic-fin base, its tip reaching posterior end of pelvic-fin base. Scales between anus and anal-fin origin 4 (11). Dorsal-fin base scales 6 (11). Anal-fin base scales 4 (11), of which last 3–4 connected to anal-fin base. + +Osteological features. +Total vertebrae 33 (1), abdominal vertebrae 17 (1), caudal vertebrae 16 (1), dorsal fin insertion between 10 +th +and 11 +th +vertebrae, and anal fin insertion between 21 +st +and 22 +nd +vertebrae. Pelvic fin articulates from lateral rib of 11 +th +vertebra. First branchial arch with 19 gill rakers viz., +17 in +hypobranchial and +2 in +epibranchial. 5 +th +ceratobranchial with 9 teeth in three rows. + + +Sexual dimorphism +. Males with slender body, smaller than females with prominent tubercles in transverse lobe ( +Fig. 3 +). Females with wider body than males at dorsal-fin origin. Males distinguished from females in having deeper body (18.2–23.5 % SL vs. 14.7–19.8), narrower body at anal-fin origin (8.8–9.7 % SL vs. 10.0–12.6), and longer preanus distance (69.0–75.4 % SL vs. 63.8–69.9). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral view of head showing sexual dimorphic characters of + +Garra dohjei +. + +A. +ZSI FF 10399, holotype, 99.6 mm SL with low tubercles; +B. +ADBU-MF/5090/8, paratype, 87.8 mm SL, male with prominent tubercles. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Garra dohjei +¸ + +live image of an uncatalogued individual, 90.4 mm SL. + + + +Notes on biology. +One dissected gravid female (ADBU-MF/5090/ +3, 115.2 mm +SL, +24.7 g +body wt.) contained about 2533 ova (weight of ovaries +974 mg +). Air bladder physostomous, with two chambers (total length of air bladder 10.8% SL); anterior lobe (55.6% of total length of air bladder) longer than wide (ratio of width to length of anterior chamber 0.6 times); posterior lobe of air bladder 44.3% of total length of air bladder) with a narrow tapering posterior end, ratio of its maximum width to length 0.3 times. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Map depicting the collection locality of + +Garra dohjei + +. Solid star represents the collection site. + + + +Colouration +. In fresh specimens ( +Fig. 4 +), head and body dark olivaceous, both dorsally and laterally, orange to pinkish cream on ventral surface of head and thorax. Background colour of each scale on flanks faint dark olivaceous. Each scale with darker margin on free posterior end. A black spot immediately anterior to upper angle of gill opening. Five or six narrow dark black stripes on caudal peduncle region. Eye pupil black with light grey ring. Interradial membrane of anal and caudal fin orange. Lower lobe of caudal-fin rays from caudal fork tinged with black, rays above caudal fork dark olivaceous, distal margin of caudal-fin rays fainted. A faint black blotch at caudal-fin base in live specimens. + +Colour in formalin. In formalin preserved specimens, head, dorsum and side blackish or dark grey. Mouth, chest and abdomen pale yellowish. Distal margin of fins greyish white. Dorsal, caudal, pelvic and pectoral-fins rays dark grey, interradial membrane light grey. + + + +Distribution and habitat +. This species is known from the Ñiangdai, a small tributary of the Brahmaputra River along its southern basin ( +Fig. 5 +) at Ñiangdai village under Ri-bhoi district about +25.7 km +away from Shillong, +Meghalaya +, +India +. The catchment area at the collection site is covered with forests and sparsely arranged cultivated land on both sides. The substrate at the collection site comprised boulders, cobbles, pebbles, gravels, sand, silt and clay ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Devario aequipinnatus +, +Neolissochilus hexagonolepis +, +Pethia shalynius +, +Garra lissorhynchus + +, + +G. nasuta + +, + +Schistura +sp. + +, + +Glyptothorax +sp. + +, and + +Channa +sp. + +were collected with the new species. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from ‘ +Doh jei +’, the local name of + +Garra + +in Khasi dialect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99939dcf195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFC1DD6EFF7C620EFA4815CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + + +Anthracites zebra +Hebard, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E +, +2E +, +14–16 +) + + + + + + + +Anthracites zebra +Hebard, 1922: 218 + + +— + +Ingrisch, 2015: 90 + + + + + + +Type material (not examined). + + +Holotype +: + +• +♂ +; +PHILIPPINES +, Mindanao, +Mount Apo +[6°59'N, 125°16'E]; coll. +E.A. Merna +; ( +ANSP +). + + + + +Material examined (images and description from +Ingrisch, 2015 +) + +• + +1♂ +; +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Occidental +, tributary of +Clarin River +, elev. + +1260 m + +[8°12'N, 123°42'E]; + +14–18 July 1958 + +; coll. +H.E. Milliron +; ( +BPBM +) + +. + + +New material examined. + +PHILIPPINES +, +Misamis Occidental +: +Mount Malindang + +: • + +1♂ +; along coast of +Linao Lake +; +N8.29380 +, +E123.61192 +; + +7 January 2024 + +, 20h26; on +Pandan +leaf; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.24.1 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♀ +; along coast of +Linao Lake +; +N8.29380 +, +E123.61192 +; + +7 January 2024 + +, 20h26; on herb; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.24.2 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +; along coast of +Linao Lake +; +N8.29562 +, +E123.61205 +; + +7 January 2024 + +, 20h42; on the leaf of a small tree; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.24.3 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +; along coast of +Linao Lake +; +N8.30603 +, +E123.61685 +, 1555.0± + +6.3 m + +.a.s.l.; + +7 January 2024 + +, 21h26; on fern leaf; coll. +K.C. Grumo +& +A.A. Gono +; MIN.24.5 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +; forest near +Linao Lake +; +N8.30909 +, +E123.61250 +, 1651.0±11.7; + +8 January 2024 + +, before 19h29; on herb near the ground; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.24.13 ( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Anthracites zebra +Hebard, 1922 + +male titillators in apical (A), dorso-proximal (B) and ventro-distal (C) views. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +In +Misamis Occidental +, this species has been reported in the tributaries of Clarin River to the east of Mount Malindang. New material was collected from Lake Linao to the west side of Mount Malindang from recent field sampling. + + +There are minor differences in the colour patterns, particularly the dorsum of its femur is not black in the specimens from Mount Malindang, in contrast to the species from Mount Apo and Clarin River. Colour variations were also noted by +Ingrisch (2015) +between the specimen from Mount Apo and from Clarin River. However, as we do not observe clear-cut differences in the male abdominal apex and titillators ( +Fig. 14 +), we do not consider the material from different parts of Mindanao as different species. + + + + +Distribution. +Davao del Sur +: Mount Apo; +Misamis Occidental +: Clarin River, Lake Linao [new locality record]. + + + + +Ecology. +At Lake Linao, this species was quite abundant among shrubs and tall grasses mixed with herbaceous plants ( +Fig. 15 +). At night, adults and juveniles were observed to feed on flowers on numerous occasions ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD1DD7BFF7C67D6FCDC113B.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD1DD7BFF7C67D6FCDC113B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a18a0dbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD1DD7BFF7C67D6FCDC113B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + + +Anthracites alatus +Tan, Bahoy & Sabang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2A +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Oriental +: • +♂ +; +Gingoog +, +Jamboree Site +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.435183 +, +E125.001383 +, + +1436 m + +.a.s.l; + +26 March 2024 + +, 16h50; inside primary forest, on a shrub leaf; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; JS12 ( +PNM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +( +3♂ +): + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Oriental +: • +1♂ +; +Gingoog City +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.4414 +, +E125.0126 +, + +1250 m + +.a.s.l; + +17 March 2024 + +, 9h36; in an open area of the buffer zone of the foot of the stratovolcano, in between pandan leaf; coll. +D.C Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; K20 (MNHN-EO1353) • +1♂ +; same locality and date as previous, 1017h; an open area in secondary forest, at the buffer zone of the foot of the stratovolcano, in between pandan leaf; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; KS5 (MNHN-EO1354) • +1♂ +; +Gingoog City +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.742659 +, +E125.021199 +, + +1380 m + +.a.s.l; an open area inside secondary forest, in between pandan leaves; + +17 March 2024 + +; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; KS31 ( +PNM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the wing-like titillators with their lateral arms strongly sclerotized and plate-like; alatus = winged in Latin. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is most similar to + +Anthracites romblon +Ingrisch, 2015 + +from +Romblon +Island, + +Anthracites sinuatus +Ingrisch, 2015 + +and + +Anthracites unispinus +Ingrisch, 2015 + +from Luzon by the face with a pair of black bands; but differs from these species and all other congeners by the pronotum having its anterior margin with two lateral bands, near posterior margin with two large black patches having well-defined margins forming triangles, male tegmen without dark lateral parts, male cercus F-shaped with the apex having two inner processes, male subgenital plate with its posterior margin having dense long setae, and the male titillators strongly sclerotized and wing-like with the lateral arm plate-like (instead of slender with different shapes at the apex). + + + + +Description. +Habitus of male as shown in +Figs 1A +, +2A +. + + +Head. +Fastigium verticis compressed laterally, in dorsal view conical with faint fine longitudinal groove ( +Fig. 3A +); apex truncated, shorter than scapus ( +Fig. 3B +). Lateral ocelli anterior to median one. Frons shining with few shallowly impressed dots ( +Fig. 3C +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum smooth, disc broadly rounded into paranota, apical area rounded and faintly shouldered; anterior transverse sulcus short and broadly rounded, posterior transverse sulcus longer and angularly rounded; anterior margin truncated and straight; posterior margin subtruncated ( +Fig. 3A +). Paranota with ventral margin concave, posterior margin obliquely rising posteriorly and slightly concave ( +Fig. 3B +). Acoustic spiracle large and oval, completely covered by paranota. Prosternum with two long acute spines pointing nearly ventrad. Mesosternal and metasternal lobes conical with acute apices. Internal and external tympanum on anterior tibia slightly swollen with narrow slit. + + +Legs. +Anterior coxa with spine long and slightly curved. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: anterior femur 6–8 external, 5–6 internal; middle femur 6–7 external, 3 internal; posterior femur 8–9 external, 1–2 internal. Knee lobes of anterior and middle femora obtuse or subacute externally and spinose internally; knee of posterior femur bispinose on both sides, longer than those of anterior and middle femora. + + +Tegmina and wings. +Tegmen micropterous, mirror area fully covered by pronotal disc ( +Fig. 3A +), reaching apex of third abdominal tergite, with apex subtruncated; hind wing present, but covered by tegmen. + + +Abdomen. +Tenth abdominal tergite transverse, distinctly broader than long, at posterior margin truncated with two very short lateral lobules; posterior margin of lateral lobules raised and having fine setae ( +Fig. 3D +). Epiproct broadly tongue shaped, basal half having longitudinal groove at middle ( +Fig. 3E +). Cercus short and stout, F-shaped, compressed, distal end roundly truncated ( +Fig. 3D +); at apex with two inner processes pointing inwards (perpendicular to length of cercus) ( +Fig. 3D +); dorso-distal process conical, larger with apex having small sclerotized tooth, ventroproximal process parallel to and slightly shorter than dorso-distal process, cylindrical, slenderer, with apex obtuse ( +Figs 3D–G +). Subgenital plate about as long as wide; with anterior margin concave; apical end angularly emarginated, posterior margin at middle truncated with dense long setae ( +Figs 3F, 3G +); margin around bases of styli on dorsal side swollen and with triangular internal tooth of subacute sclerotized apex ( +Fig. 3E +). Styli stout with apex rounded ( +Fig. 3F +). Titillators ( +Fig. 4 +) separate, strongly sclerotized, wing-like; lateral arm plate-like, internal-half very broad, external-third stoutly tongue shaped; apical end broadly rounded, pointing dorso-distally, along margin slightly folded; base with proximal end clog-shaped; provided with two pairs of lateral sclerites weakly sclerotized. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of ♂ + +Anthracites alatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A), + +Anthracites geniculatus +Dohrn, 1905 + +(B), + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + +(C), + +Anthracites sebu + + +sp. nov. + +(D) and + +Anthracites zebra +Hebard, 1922 + +(E). Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +Lateral habitus of ♂ + +Anthracites alatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A), + +Anthracites geniculatus +Dohrn, 1905 + +(B), + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + +(C), + +Anthracites sebu + + +sp. nov. + +(D) and + +Anthracites zebra +Hebard, 1922 + +(E). Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Anthracites alatus + + +sp. nov. + +♂: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in dorsal (D), posterior (with titillator, t, intact) (E), ventral (F) and ventro-posterior (G) views. The arrow points to internal tooth of the subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–G). + + +Female. Unknown. + +Colouration. Body generally pale yellow when preserved ( +Figs 1A +, +2A +), green when alive. Face with pair of black bands from inner margin of antennal scapus to outer base of mandibles, widening ventrad ( +Fig. 3C +). Median ocellus cream coloured. Scapus with basal-half and dorso-inner side black, otherwise pale yellow; antennae yellow ( +Figs 3A–C +). Maxillary palpi with segments pale; mandible black, clypeus with pair of black bands continuing from frons ( +Fig. 3B +). Pronotum pale yellow, anterior margin with two lateral bands, near posterior margin with two large black patches having well-defined margins shaping like triangles ( +Figs 3A, 3B +). Tegmen with lateral field at base bright yellow, otherwise veins pale yellow and cells generally black ( +Fig. 3B +); dorsal field mostly pale yellow, some cells dark brown ( +Fig. 3A +). Anterior and middle femora unicolourous pale yellow; fore and middle tibiae similar, but fore tibia having distal part of tympanum with small black dorsum spot and distally slightly darker ( +Fig. 3B +). Posterior femur pale yellow, knees slightly darker. Posterior tibia pale yellow with spines brown. Tarsus cream coloured with distal margin black. Abdominal tergite pale yellow, with posterior margin having lateral bands that become narrower towards apical segments ( +Fig. 3D +). Male tenth abdominal tergite, epiproct and cercus generally orange yellow ( +Fig. 3D +). Sternites and subgenital plate yellow ( +Fig. 3F +). + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Misamis Oriental +: Mount Balatukan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD2DD7CFF7C60D9FA5F14D8.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD2DD7CFF7C60D9FA5F14D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cacf82f2a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD2DD7CFF7C60D9FA5F14D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anthracites +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Anthracites nitidus +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +, by original monotypy of + +Anthracites +Redtenbacher, 1891 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD4DD75FF7C6578FA44123F.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD4DD75FF7C6578FA44123F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73238bf03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD4DD75FF7C6578FA44123F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + + +Anthracites geniculatus +Dohrn, 1905 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +2B +, +5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Anthracites geniculatus +Dohrn, 1905: 241 + + +— + +Kirby, 1906: 263 + +; + +Karny, 1912: 25 + +; + +Ingrisch, 2015: 79 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined (images and description from +Ingrisch, 2015 +). + + + +Holotype +: • +♀ + +; +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +; MZPW. + +Other +: + +• + +1 +♀ + +; +PHILIPPINES +, Mindanao. Agusan, +San Francisco +, +10 km +SE, [8°29'N, 125°59'E]; + +13 November 1959 + +; coll. +L.W. Quate +& +C.M. Yoshimoto +; ( +BPBM +). + + + +New material examined. + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Agusan del Sur +: • +1♂ +; +San Francisco +, +Mount Magdiwata +; +N8.468 +, +E125.973 +, + + +134 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +23 September 2022 + +; coll. +M. Salvador +, J.A. +Salvador, M +. +Astillo, J +. +Sabacajan, J.P +. +Sabacajan, E +. Astillo III; 11JAS287, TRORT138-23 ( +PNM +) + +. + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Surigao del Sur +: • +1♂ + +; + +Cagwait +, +Barangay Mat-e +; 8°51’45”N, 126°17’56”E [ +N8.86250 +, +E126.29889 +], + + +20 m + +. + + + +a.s.l.; coll. +K.C. Grumo +& +A.A. Gono +( +ZRC +) • +1♀ + +; + +San Miguel +, +Barangay San Roque +; 8°51’29”N, 126°0’1”E [ +N8.85806 +, +E126.00028 +], + + +110 m + +. + + + +a.s.l.; + +30 August 2023 + +, 21h50; coll. +K.C. Grumo +& +A.A. Gono +( +ZRC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Male previously unknown. Our female from +San Miguel +resembles the +holotype +, and the general colour patterns of the collected males from nearby also resemble the +holotype +. + + +Revised diagnosis. +In addition to the diagnosis given in +Ingrisch (2015) +: the male of this species is very similar to + +Anthracites furvuseques +Tan, Baroga-Barbecho & Yap, 2018 + +from Siargao Island in the colour patterns on the legs and the cercus; but differs by the head and pronotum more red brown than black and the posterior femur dorsum not black, the cercus with the two internal teeth long and slender (instead of conical), subgenital plate black with dorsad-pointing lateral processes (instead of cream coloured and without the processes), and the shape of its titillators. The male is also very similar to + +Anthracites flagellatus + +from +Misamis Oriental +in colour patterns (as described in +Ingrisch, 2015 +); but differs by the subgenital plate having triangular dorsad-pointing lateral processes with subobtuse apices (instead of spine-like with acute apices), and the shape of its titillators. + + + + +Redescription. +Male habitus as shown in +Figs 1B +, +2B +. + + +Head. +Head and pronotum not different from female ( +Figs 5A–C +). + + +Tegmina and wings. +Tegmen micropterous, mirror area fully covered by pronotal disc ( +Fig. 5A +), reaching middle of second abdominal tergite, with apex subtruncated; infumated, mostly cream-coloured with numerous black spots ( +Figs 5A, 5B +). + + +Abdomen. +Tenth abdominal tergite narrows posteriorly, at posterior margin truncated and bent ventrad, at middle emarginated and having setae ( +Figs 5D, 5E +). Epiproct tongue shaped ( +Fig. 5E +). Cercus very stout, rectangular, distinctly dorso-laterally compressed; externo-distal part slightly conical with apex obtuse; at apex with two inner processes pointing inwards in distal half; dorsal process long and slender, cylindrical but with basal half slightly broader and slightly curved inward, at apex forming small acute tooth; ventral process shorter, slightly surpassing middle of dorso-internal process, more cylindrical, slenderer, at apex subacute ( +Figs 5D–G +). Subgenital plate longer than wide; with anterior margin concave; gently converging lateral margins; posterior margin narrow and deeply excised, posterior margin between bases of styli terminating into tube-shaped process and almost reaching apex of styli ( +Fig. 5D +); margin around bases of styli on dorsal side swollen and with triangular internal tooth ( +Fig. 5G +). Styli stout and long with apex rounded ( +Figs 5D–G +). Titillators ( +Fig. 6 +) separate, with two large and long lateral arms pointing posteriorly; lateral arm in dorsal and ventral views tapers into subacute apex, each with small stout ventral tooth with subacute apex; base typical of genus, at proximal end stout; stiffened along rim and provided with two pairs of lateral sclerites. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Agusan del Sur +: San Francisco; +Surigao del Sur +[new locality record]: +San Miguel +and Cagwait. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD5DD7AFF7C604DFC7412D7.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD5DD7AFF7C604DFC7412D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3dafcdfb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD5DD7AFF7C604DFC7412D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + + +Anthracites flagellatus +Ingrisch, 2015 + + + + + + + + + + +Anthracites flagellatus +Ingrisch, 2015: 76 + + +. + + + + + + +Type material examined (images and description from +Ingrisch, 2015 +). + + + +Holotype +: + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Oriental +: • +♂ +; +Mount Empagatao +[ + +28 km +SW Gingoog + +], [8°41'N, 124°55'E]; + +12 April 1961 + +; coll. +H.M. Torrevillas +; ( +BPBM +). + + + +New material examined. + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Oriental +: • +1♂ +; +Balingoan +, +Mimbilisan Protected Landscape +; +N8.5647 +, +E124.523 +, + + +505 m + +. + +a.s.l; in an open area of riparian forest, + +10 m + +away from the stream, over leaf of the shrub; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; 99.6 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +2♂ +; + +Gingoog +City + +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.4417 +, +E125.0129 +, + +1220 m + +.a.s.l., + +17 March 2024 + +, 09h36; open area of a secondary forest, buffer zone of the foot of the stratovolcano, found in between pandan leaves; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; KS1 ( +PNM +) + + +and KS2 (MNHN-EO1355) • +1♀ +; + +Gingoog +City + +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.44145 +, +E125.01341 +, + +1213 m + +.a.s.l.; + +17 March 2024 + +, 12h41; open area of a secondary forest, buffer zone of the foot of the stratovolcano, found in between pandan leaves; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; KS17 ( +PNM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Misamis Oriental +: Mount Empagatao, Hindangon, Minalwang (municipality of Claveria), Minubanan, Mount Kibungol; Mount Balatukan [new locality record]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD9DD73FF7C67D6FC4B1538.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD9DD73FF7C67D6FC4B1538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8868697382a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFD9DD73FF7C67D6FC4B1538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,758 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +2C +, +7–10 +) + + + + + + + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015: 83 + + + + + + + + +Type material examined (images and description from +Ingrisch, 2015 +). + + + +Holotype +: + +• + +♀ + +; +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Oriental +, +Mount Balatukan +[8°46'N, 124°59'E], elev. + +1000–2000 m + +; + +1–5 May1967 + +; coll. +H.M. Torrevillas +; ( +BPBM +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + +♂: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in dorsal (D), dorso-posterior (E), ventro-posterior (F) and ventral (G) views. The arrow points to internal tooth of the subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–G). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + +♂ titillators in ventro-distal (A), ventral (B) and dorso-proximal (C) views. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +New material examined. + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +Misamis Oriental + +: • + +1♂ +; +Claveria +, near +Mount Sumagaya +; +N8.70113 +, +E125.01298 +, 1259.0± + +5.8 m + +.a.s.l.; + +13 February 2023 + +, 19h56; mossy forest; coll. local guide; MIN.23.11 + +• + +1♀ +; +Claveria +, near +Mount Sumagaya +; +N8.70109 +, +E125.01304 +, 1258.0±5.0 m.a.s.l.; + +13 February 2023 + +, 20h00; mossy forest, on foliage of shrub; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.23.14 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +; +Claveria +, near +Mount Sumagaya +; + +13 February 2023 + +; coll. +J.A. Salvador +; MIN.23.19 + +• + +1♀ +; +Claveria +, foot of +Mount Balutukan +; +N8.70567 +, +E125.00653 +, 1208.0± + +6.5 m + +.a.s.l.; + +15 February 2023 + +, 20h; open area outside mossy forest, on shrub leaf; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.23.53 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +; +Claveria +, foot of +Mount Balutukan +; +N8.70450 +, +E125.00521 +, 1197.0±6.0 m.a.s.l.; + +15 February 2023 + +, 21h06; open area outside mossy forest, on fern leaf; coll. +M.K. Tan +; MIN.23.58 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +; +Claveria +, near +Mount Sumagaya +; +N8.70142 +, +E125.00961 +, 1194.0± + +6.3 m + +.a.s.l.; + +16 February 2023 + +, 19h30; mossy forest edge; coll. +M.K. Tan +et al. +; MIN.23.64 ( +ZRC +) + +• + +1♂ +: buffer zone of the foot of +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.739639 +, +E125.029097 +, + +1133 m + +.a.s.l; + +7 July 2023 + +; open area in secondary forest, along the trail, on shrub leaf; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; 5 ( +PNM +) + +• + +1♀ +; +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.743741 +, +E125.019616 +, + +1441 m + +.a.s.l.; + +10 July 2023 + +; on an open area inside the mossy forest of +Mount Balatukan +, on a shrub leaf; coll. +D.C.Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; K15 ( +PNM +) + +• + +1♂ +: +Gingoog City +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.4417 +, +E125.0129 +, + +1200 m + +.a.s.l.; + +17 March 2024 + +, 09h50; along the trail of the buffer zone of +Mount Balatukan +, in between pandan leaves; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; KS3 ( +PNM +) + +• + +1♂ +: +Gingoog City +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.44168 +, +E125.01279 +, + +1223 m + +.a.s.l.; 17 +March +20h24; found in between pandan leaves; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; KB9 ( +PNM +) + +• + +1♀ +: +Gingoog City +, +Barangay Kalagonoy +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.743797 +, +E125.018932 +, + +1460 m + +.a.s.l.; 10 +July +20h23; along the trail of the mossy forest of +Mount Balatukan +, found on a fern; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; K6 ( +PNM +) + +• + +1♀ +, +1♂ +; +Gingoog City +, +Jamboree Site +, +Mount Balatukan +; +N8.4334 +, +E125.016 +, + +1310 m + +.a.s.l.; + +24 March 2024 + +, 09h25; along the campsite, found on leaf of the shrub, coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; JB11/J13 and JB8/J14 (both PNM) + +• + +1♂ +; +Claveria +; foot of +Mount Sumagaya-Lumot +; +N8.697233 +, +E125.024364 +, + +1232 m + +.a.s.l.; + +22 April 2024 + +, 21h18; open area in a secondary forest, + +130 m + +from a river, found on the leaf of a shrub; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; JS4 ( +PNM +) + +• + +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +Claveria +; foot of +Mount Sumagaya-Lumot +; +N8.69605 +, +E125.025447 +, + +1253 m + +.a.s.l.; + +23 April 2024 + +, 20h15; open area in a secondary forest, + +45 m + +from a river, found on the leaf of a shrub; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; SB24 ( +PNM +) + +• + +2♂ +, +1♀ +; +Claveria +; foot of +Mount Sumagaya-Lumot +; +N8.700011 +, +E125.005772 +, + +1172 m + +.a.s.l.; + +25 April 2024 + +, 19h32; along the trail to forest patch, + +20 m + +from a river, found on the leaf of a grass; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; SS37 ( +PNM +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + +males in their natural habitat at Claveria. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Anthracites pyramidalis +Ingrisch, 2015 + +females in their natural habitat at Claveria. + + + + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +South Cotabato +: • +1♂ +; +Lake +Sebu +, foot of the northern slope of +Mount Busa +; +N6.183222 +, +E124.682778 +, 1041± + + +5 m + +. + +a.s.l.; 30 +January +, 2024, 13h57; open area in secondary forest, found on the leaf of a shrub; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; AI5 ( +PNM +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was described based on a female +holotype +and a male nymph from Mount Balatukan. New material collected from Claveria allows us to describe the adult male. + + +Revised diagnosis. +In additions to the diagnosis given in +Ingrisch (2015) +: the species is similar to + +Anthracites sinuatus +Ingrisch 2015 + +from Luzon Island and + +Anthracites romblon +Ingrisch, 2015 + +from +Romblon +Island in the Xshaped titillators and in the apex of the lateral extension; but the species differs from both species by the face having a black band that widen ventrad (instead of a pair of black bands), abdominal tergites with lateral bands (instead of median band in + +Anthracites romblon + +) and the cercus having a dorsal distal process very long, falcate with acute apex and a shorter nipple-like ventral process, the titillators with only a pair of lateral sclerites (instead of two or none). + + + + +Redescription. +Male habitus as shown in +Figs 1C +, +2C +. + + +Head and pronotum +. Head and pronotum not different from female ( +Figs 5A–C +). + + +Tegmina and wings. +Tegmen micropterous, mirror area partly covered by pronotal disc ( +Fig. 7A +), reaching base of second abdominal tergite, with apex subtruncated; infumated (except mirror area), veins orange yellow with cells black, lateral field veins cream coloured ( +Figs 7A, 7B +). + + +Abdomen. +Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin emarginated at middle, laterally produced into two stout triangular lobes with truncated apices; posterior end at middle depressed forming groove ( +Figs 7D, 7E +). Epiproct tongue shaped, at middle depressed ( +Fig. 7F +). Cercus stout, slightly curved inwards, dorso-laterally compressed; externo-distal part stoutly conical with subacute apex; at distal end with two inner processes pointing inwards; dorsal process very long (nearly as long as base of cercus), falcate and slightly curved inwards, apex with acute spine; ventral process shorter, reaching middle of dorsal process, elongated nipple-like with apex obtuse ( +Figs 7D– F +). Subgenital plate about as long as wide, with anterior margin concave, gently converging lateral margins, apical margin roundly excised ( +Fig. 7G +); margin around bases of styli on dorsal side swollen and with cylindrical internal tooth of obtuse apex ( +Fig. 7F +). Styli stout with apex obtuse ( +Fig. 7F +). Titillators ( +Fig. 8 +) separate, X-shaped and wing-like; lateral arm pointing ventro-distally; lateral arm slender forming ‘skeleton of the wing’, gently narrowing into apex faintly hammer-head, apex with stout apical and proximal teeth; proximal of lateral arm with flattened semi-sclerotized hyalinous plate forming ‘wing’; base at proximal end slender and tapering into subacute apex; provided with two pairs of lateral sclerites, roundly conical. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Misamis Oriental +: Mount Balatukan, Mount Sumagaya-Lumot; +South Cotabato +: Lake +Sebu +[new locality record]. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found to be abundant in open area outside or near mossy forest ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). It is sometimes also found inside the forest among foliage of small trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFDDDD6FFF7C611FFD7A17DF.xml b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFDDDD6FFF7C611FFD7A17DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da3c97a6721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CA/15/87/CA1587EDFFDDDD6FFF7C611FFD7A17DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review on the katydids of the genus Anthracites Redtenbacher, 1891 (Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae: Agraeciini) from Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Sabang, Aira Mae M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Grumo, Kim C. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Gono, Alfredo Iii A. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Salvador, Jewel Anne G. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Rivera, Rodrin R. +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines & Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental 7214, Philippines + + + +Author + +Nuñeza, Olga Macas +Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines + + + +Author + +Robillard, Tony +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai +Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE-PSL, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France & Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +313 +336 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.5 +1175-5326 +13757697 +479823CB-815E-4F07-984C-DF8CB748A649 + + + + + + + +Anthracites sebu +Tan, Bahoy & Sabang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +2D +, +11–13 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +PHILIPPINES +, +Mindanao +, +South Cotabato +, +Lake +Sebu +: • +♂ +; +Barangay Lamlakak +, + + +Allah +Valley + +Protected Landscape + +, foot of the northern slope of +Mount Busa +; +N6.182056 +, +E124.681361 +, 1064± + + +4 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +30 January 2024 + +, 16h09; open area inside secondary forest, + +15 m + +away from a stream; found on the leaf of a shrub [ + +Catharanthus +sp. + +]; coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; AI5.6 ( +PNM +). + + + + +Paratypes +( +1♂ +, +1♀ +): + +• + +1♀ +; same locality as holotype; +N6.182333 +, +E124.681083 +, 1077± + + +4 m + + + + +.a.s.l; + +30 January 2024 + +, 16h18; found inside a coiled dead leaf of abaca plant ( + +Musa textilis + +); coll. +D.C. Bahoy +& +A.M. Sabang +; LS15 ( +PNM +) + +• + +1♂ +; same locality as holotype; +N6.185531 +, +E124.684064 +, 1052± + + +3 m + + + +.a.s.l; +2 February 2024 +, 20h08; found on open area +1 km +from a small agricultural site; found on the leaf of shrub; coll. D.C. Bahoy & A.M. Sabang; L57A (MNHN-EO1356). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Anthracites sebu + + +sp. nov. + +♂: anterior half of body in dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views; face in anterior view (C); abdominal apex in dorsal (D), ventral (E) and posterior (F) views. The arrow points to medial process of the subgenital plate. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–F). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Anthracites sebu + + +sp. nov. + +♂ titillators in apical (A), ventro-proximal (B), dorso-proximal (C) and ventro-distal (D) views. Scale bars: 1 mm + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its +type +locality, in Lake +Sebu +; noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is most similar to + +Anthracites pyramidalis + +by the general colouration, face with a broad black band from fastigium verticis to base of clypeus, widening ventrad and its titillators X-shaped; but differs by the pronotum unicolourous orange without black spots at hind margin, male tegmen also without dark cells, male cercus with a stout distal internal process not surpassing apex of cercus, constricted just before apex and with sharp tooth at tip (instead of two processes, one of which long and falcate), and the titillators having lateral arms distinctly having a stout hook (instead of a hammer-headed apex). + + +The species is also similar to + +Anthracites romblon + +by its male cercus with a stout distal internal process constricted just before apex and with a sharp tooth at tip, but differs by the process smaller, slenderer and not surpassing apex of cercus. It also differs by the absence of dark patterns on pronotum and the tergites having lateral black bands (instead of median ones). + + +The female also differs from + +Anthracites pyramidalis + +by the subgenital plate transverse and at the posterior end broadly bilobed and its lateral margins not upcurved. + + + + +Description. +Male habitus as shown in +Figs 1D +, +2D +. Morphology typical of genus ( +Figs 11A–C +), similar to + +Anthracites alatus + + +sp. nov. + +Thoracic spiracle large and oval, nearly completely covered by paranota ( +Fig. 11B +). Tegmen micropterous, mirror area fully covered by pronotal disc, reaching base of fourth abdominal tergite, with apex roundly truncated ( +Fig. 11A +). Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: anterior femur 7 external, 6 internal; middle femur 6–7 external, 2–3 internal; posterior femur 10–11 external, 2–3 internal. Knee lobes of anterior and middle femora obtuse externally and spinose internally; knee of posterior femur bispinose on both sides, longer than those of anterior and middle femora. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Anthracites sebu + + +sp. nov. + +♀ habitus in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, abdominal apex in dorsal view (C), subgenital plate in ventral view (D), abdominal apex (including ovipositor) in lateral view (E). Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B, E), 1 mm (C, D). + + + +Abdomen. +Tenth abdominal tergite transverse, distinctly wider than long, narrows towards apex; at posterior margin truncated, faintly bulbous laterally and emarginated in middle, without setae ( +Fig. 11D +); lateral lobe near posterior end faintly folded ( +Fig. 11E +). Epiproct broadly tongue shaped, at base with middle slightly depressed forming a groove ( +Fig. 11E +). Cercus short and stout, dorso-laterally compressed; distal end triangular subacute; with stout distal internal process triangular, pointing inward, constricted just before apex and with sharp tooth at tip ( +Figs 11D, 11E +). Subgenital plate about as long as wide; with anterior margin concave; apical end angularly emarginated with dense setae, posterior margin at middle produced into long cylindrical process with acute apex, process reaching middle of emargination ( +Fig. 11F +); margin around bases of styli on dorsal side swollen and with acute internal tooth ( +Fig. 11E +). Styli stout and long with apex rounded ( +Fig. 11F +). Titillators ( +Fig. 12 +) separate, X-shaped and wing-like; lateral arm pointing ventrally; lateral arm slender forming the ‘skeleton of the wing’, apical end forming strongly sclerotized and stout hook with subacute apex; proximal of lateral arm with flattened semi-sclerotized hyalinous plate forming the ‘wing’; base with proximal end tongue shaped having rounded apex; provided with two pairs of lateral sclerites, small, slender and slightly curved. + + +Female ( +Figs 13A, 13B +). Tenth abdominal tergite short and transverse, posterior end angularly emarginated in middle; forming two broadly rounded lobes; with longitudinal median groove ( +Fig. 13C +). Epiproct transverse, almost as wide as long, broadly tongue shaped ( +Fig. 13C +). Cercus with apex pointing ( +Fig. 13C +). Subgenital plate transverse and at posterior end broadly bilobed ( +Fig. 13D +). Ovipositor long sabre-shaped; margins smooth ( +Fig. 13E +). + + +Colouration. Body orange ( +Figs 1D +, +2D +). Face with broad black band from fastigium verticis to base of clypeus, widening ventrad and including median ocellus pale ( +Fig. 11C +). Scapus ventrally and on inner side black, dorsally and on outer side pale; antennae orange ( +Figs 11A–C +). Maxillary palpi with segments cream coloured ( +Fig. 11B +); mandible black; clypeus basal third black, otherwise yellow orange; labrum yellow orange ( +Fig. 11C +). Pronotum completely orange yellow without any black patterns; margins of pronotal lateral lobe slightly darker ( +Figs 11A, 11B +). Tegmen with lateral field having veins cream coloured and some cells dark ( +Fig. 11B +); dorsal field with veins and cells unicolourous orange ( +Fig. 11A +). Anterior and middle femora unicolourous orange; anterior tibia orange yellow with two black spots, smaller one basal of tympanum and more elongated one distal of tympanum, ventral spines black; middle tibiae orange yellow ( +Fig. 11B +). Posterior femur orange, knees faintly darker. Posterior tibia pale yellow with spines brown. Tarsus cream coloured with distal margin black. Abdominal tergite pale yellow, with posterior margin having lateral bands that become narrower towards apical segments ( +Fig. 11D +). Male tenth abdominal tergite, epiproct and cercus generally orange ( +Fig. 11D +). Sternites and subgenital plate yellow ( +Fig. 11F +). Ovipositor with valves basally cream coloured, otherwise red brown, at apex darkest. + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +South Cotabato +: Lake +Sebu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8A347558F0FA78FB8099D0.xml b/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8A347558F0FA78FB8099D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801ce98cd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8A347558F0FA78FB8099D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Two new species of Leptolaimus (Nematoda: Plectida) from Chinese sea area + + + +Author + +Gu, Huimin +0009-0008-5820-4678 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Sun, Lingyun +0009-0005-3553-3645 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +981779432@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +384 +394 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.9 +1175-5326 +13757765 +732EF0D1-7CDA-4366-B164-156D4E2E8E7F + + + + + + + +Leptolaimus hamatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3–4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +material. + +Three males +and +two females +were obtained and measured. +Holotype +(male 1) on slide 3800-1-2-5. +Paratype +1 (male 2) on slide 3825-2-2-5, +paratype +2 (male 3) on slide 3800-1-2-5, +paratype +3 (female 1) on slide 3800-1-2-5, and +paratype +4 (female 2) on slide 3800-1-2-5. + + +Type locality and habitat. +Holotype +and most +paratypes +were collected from sea floor muddy sediment at Station 3800-1 ( +38°0′ N +, +122°30′ E +, water depth +46 m +) in the Yellow Sea, and +one paratype +was collected from subtidal muddy sediment at Station 3825-2 ( +38°25′ N +, +122°30′ E +, water depth +50 m +) in the Yellow Sea in 2008. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet comes from the Latin word + +hamatus + +, referring to procloacal supplements with hooked distal end. + + + + +Measurements. +All measurement data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Drawings of + +Leptolaimus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) entire view of male holotype; (B) entire view of female paratype, showing reproductive system; (C) anterior end of male holotype, showing cephalic setae, amphidial fovea, cuticle pore and cuticle alae; (D) cloacal region of male holotype, showing spicule, gubernaculum and precloacal supplements. Scale bars: A, 20 µm; B, 30 µm; C, D 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Micrographs of + +Leptolaimus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +(A) anterior end of male holotype, showing cephalic setae, amphidial fovea and first body pore (arrow); (B) posterior region of male 2 paratype, showing tubular supplements; (C) posterior end of male holotype, showing tubular supplements, spicule and gubernaculum; (D) middle region of female paratype, showing vulva (arrow1), ovaries (arrow 2) and eggs (arrow 3). Scale bars: A, C, D 10 µm; B 20 µm. + + + +Descriptions + + +Males + +Body slender, tapering anteriorly in pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail. Cuticle annulated, annuli about 2.0 µm wide at mid-body, without ornamentation. Lateral field present, consists of single alae (two incisures), 3 µm wide at mid-body; originating from anterior third of pharyngeal length, and extending posteriorly to the middle of tail. Numerous body pores present with short and stout setae in sublateral position at both sides of lateral field, and scattered over the body from the pharynx to the proximal part of tail. The first body pore located 22–26 µm from anterior end. Labial region rounded, offset from body contour by a constriction. Inner and outer labial sensilla indistinct. Cephalic setae short, 2–2.5 µm long. Subcephalic sensilla and ocelli absent. Amphidial fovea round, located at level of just post-mid of stoma. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at level of pre-mid of pharynx, about 40% pharyngeal length from anterior end of the body. Secretory-excretory system not seen. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular. Pharynx cylindrical, with distinct oval basal bulb. Cardia cylindrical. Tail conico-cylindrical with a slightly swollen tip. A pair of precloacal subventral setae 3–4 µm long, 5 µm anterior to cloaca. Two to three pairs of subventral and two pairs of sundorsal caudal setae 3–4 µm long. Three caudal glands present. Spinneret functional. +Reproductive system diorchic; anterior testis outstretched, posterior one reflexed. Spicules paired, knife-like, with broad proximal half part and narrow curved distal half part. Gubernaculum plate-like, with a straight dorsal apophysis. Accessory apparatus composed of one midventral precloacal papilliform sensillum located on anterior cloacal lip, six midventral tubular supplements extending for 120–130 µm from cloaca towards anterior end; alveolar supplements absent. Tubular supplements slightly curved, rounded proximal ends and hooked distal ends, 11–14 µm long, weakly S-shaped. Posteriormost tubular supplement 21 µm anterior to cloaca, anterior to spicules, the space between adjacent supplements increasing from the posteriormost supplement to the anteriormost one, varying from 13 to 23 µm. + +Females + +Similar to males in most morphological characters, except tail longer (c′> 7.5) without setae, and supplements absent. Reproductive system didelphic, with two opposed, reflexed ovaries, the anterior ovary located to the right side of the intestine, and the posterior one located to the left side of the intestine. Oviduct a narrow tube. Spermathecae indistinct. Vagina straight, 0.3 times vulval body diameter long. Vulva right ventrosublateral, located in the middle of the body, 48–50% of the total body length from the anterior end. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leptolaimus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by body 624–690 µm long; rounded labial region offset from body contour; cephalic setae 2–3 µm long; amphidial fovea located 12–13 µm from anterior end; first body pore located 22–26 µm from anterior end; males with six tubular and without alveolar supplements, tubular supplements hooked distally; spicules slightly curved, knife-like and 22–24 µm long; gubernaculum with a straight dorsal apophysis; tail conico-cylindrical; females without supplements, vulva situated at right subventral side of body. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptolaimus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +L. octavus +Holovachov & Boström, 2013 + +and + +L. elegans +(Schuurmans-Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933) Gerlach, +1958 + +in tubular supplements weakly S-shaped, but differs from + +L. octavus + +by supplements hooked distally ( +vs +strongly cuticularized distally with dentate tips in + +L. octavus + +), spicules knife-like ( +vs +slender), vulva right-subventral ( +vs +midventral). Additionally + +L. octavus + +is the only species within + +Leptolaimus + +in having a bursa-like expansion of the lateral field along the proximal part of the tail of both females and males. The new species differs from + +L. elegans + +by different shape of supplements (hook-like distally with point tips +vs +knot-like distally with dentate tips), and different shape of gubernaculum (plate-like with a straight dorsal apophysis +vs +triangular with a pointed dorsal apophysis). The new species is also similar to + +L. septempapillatus + +Platt, +1973 + + +in having knife-like spicules and similar number of tubular supplements, but it differs from + +L. septempapillatus + +by supplements hook-like distally without cuticular collars around their distal ends ( +vs +knot-like distally with dentate tips and with cuticular collars around their distal ends), and vulva right ventrosublateral ( +vs +midventral in the latter species). The new species is also similar to + +L. gabinoi +Villares & Pastor de Ward, 2012 + +and + +L. papilliger +de Man, +1876 + +in having tips of supplements hook-like, but it differs from + +L. gabinoi + +by shorter cephalic setae (2–3 µm +vs +5–6 µm long) and more numerous tubular precloacal supplements (6 +vs +3); it differs from + +L. papilliger + +by setiform cephalic setae ( +vs +papilliform cephalic setae) and lack of alveolar supplements ( +vs +presence of 12–15 alveolar supplements in + +L. papilliger + +). The new species furthermore differs from + +L. gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +by shorter cephalic setae (2-3 µm +vs +5–6 µm long), conico-cylindrical tail ( +vs +elongated conical tail), spicules knife-like, and six weakly S-shaped precloacal supplements with hooked distal ends ( +vs +shorter arcuated spicules and eight sickle-shaped supplements). The new species distinguishes from other known species by combination of characters of cephalic setae 2–3 µm long, males with six tubular precloacal supplements with hooked distal ends, without alveolar supplement, spicules knife-like, 22–24 µm long, gubernaculum with a straight dorso-caudal apophysis, females without supplements, vulva right subventral, tail conico-cylindrical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8E347958F0FA14FECB9D20.xml b/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8E347958F0FA14FECB9D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c70d36c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8E347958F0FA14FECB9D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Two new species of Leptolaimus (Nematoda: Plectida) from Chinese sea area + + + +Author + +Gu, Huimin +0009-0008-5820-4678 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Sun, Lingyun +0009-0005-3553-3645 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +981779432@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +384 +394 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.9 +1175-5326 +13757765 +732EF0D1-7CDA-4366-B164-156D4E2E8E7F + + + + + + + +Leptolaimus gracilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + +Holotype +and +paratype +material. + +Three males +and +one female +were obtained and measured. +Holotype +(male 1) on slide SPG2-5-3. +Paratype +1 (male 2), +paratype +2 (male 3) and +paratype +3 (female 1) all on slide SPG3-5-7. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Holotype +and +paratypes +were all collected from intertidal fine sandy sediments at +Dongtou Island of Wenzhou City +along the +East +China +Sea +( +27°51′45″ N +; +121°9′4″ E +) in + +May 2023 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet comes from the Latin word + +gracilis + +, referring to the new species with slender body. + + + + +Measurements. +All measurement data are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Drawings of + +Leptolaimus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +(A) entire view of male holotype; (B) anterior end of male holotype, showing cephalic setae, buccal cavity and amphidial fovea; (C) entire view of female paratype, showing reproductive system; (D) cloacal region of male holotype, showing spicule, gubernaculum and precloacal supplement. Scale bars: A, C 20 µm; B, D 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Micrographs of + +Leptolaimus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +(A) pharygeal region of male holotype, showing posterior bulb; (B) anterior end of male holotype, showing buccal cavity (arrows); (C) anterior end of female paratype, showing cephalic setae, amphid and buccal cavity (arrow); (D) precloacal region of male 2 paratype, showing precloacal supplements; (E) spicule and gubernaculum of male holotype; (F) middle portion of female paratype, showing vulva (arrow 1), ovary (arrow 2) and egg (arrow 3). Scale bars:10 µm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Individual measurements of + +Leptolaimus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +L. hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +(in µm except a, b, c, c′ and V%) a, ratio of body length to maximum body diameter; b, ratio of body length to pharynx length; c, ratio of body length to tail length; c′, ratio of tail length to cloacal or anus body diameter; V%, position of vulva from anterior end expressed as a percentage of total body length; -, no data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +Leptolaimus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +♂1 ♂2 ♂3 ♀1 + + +Leptolaimus hamatus + + +sp. nov. + +♂1 ♂2 ♂3 ♀1 +♀2
Total body length9809781001936690642624700682
Maximum body diameter14.712.813.314.5202119.52420
Head diameter54.54.5454.5444
Length of cephalic setae65662.52232.5
Length of buccal cavity2122201924-181816
Diameter of amphidial fovea4.53.544443.533
Body diameter at amphidial fovea87.57.57.588888
Amphidial fovea from anterior end14141511131212.51312
Length of pharynx137143150128136145128139134
Body diameter at pharyngeal base13131213181918.52119
Length of cardia6.5710789798.5
Spicules length along arc181818-222224--
Length of gubernaculum121311-8911--
Number of precloacal supplements888-666--
Vulva from anterior end---456---334341
Body diameter at vulva---14---2420
V%---49---4850
Body diameter at cloaca or anus14.412.512.59.51718171514
Tail length10511184116110102101118106
a66.776.475.264.634.530.633.129.234.1
b7.16.96.77.35.14.45.05.05.1
c9.38.811.98.06.36.36.45.96.4
c′7.38.96.212.26.55.75.97.77.6
+ + +Descriptions + + +Males + +Body very slender. Cuticle annulated, annuli about 2.0 µm wide at mid-body, without ornamentation. Lateral field and body pores indistinct. Setae along pharyngeal region not seen. Labial region rounded, offset from body contour by a constriction. Inner and outer labial sensilla indistinct. Cephalic sensilla setiform, equal to 1.2–1.5 times of labial region diameter. Subcephalic and cervical sensilla and ocelli absent. Amphidial fovea unispiral, round in outline, 47–56% corresponding body diameter, located at level of post-mid of stoma. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at level of middle of pharynx, i.e. 78–94 µm from anterior end of the body. Secretory-excretory system not seen. Buccal cavity uniformly tubular, 4.2–4.9 head diameter deep. Pharynx cylindrical, with distinct oval basal bulb. Cardia cylindrical, its posterior part embedded in intestine. Tail elongate conical, gradually narrowing distally. Three to four pairs of subventral and two pairs of subdorsal caudal setae 4–5 µm long. Three caudal glands present. Spinneret functional. + +Reproductive system diorchic, anterior testis outstretched, posterior one reflexed. Spicules paired, symmetrical, arcuated with expanded proximal end and tapered distal end. Gubernaculum with a straight dorso-caudal apophysis. Accessory apparatus composed of eight almost evenly spaced midventral tubular supplements extending for 211– 251 µm from cloaca towards anterior end, without alveolar supplements. Tubular supplements sickle-shaped, with rounded proximal ends and pointed distal ends, 8–8.5 µm long. Posteriormost tubular supplement 21–36 µm anterior to cloaca, and anterior to spicules. The spacing of adjacent supplements in the +three male +specimens is almost equal (27–30 µm, 22–24 µm and 22–29 µm, respectively) except that of the most anterior two supplements being slightly larger (37 µm, 34 µm and 31 µm, respectively). + + +Female + + +Similar to males in most morphological characters, except tail longer and slender (c′=12.2 vs +6.2–8.9 in +males) without setae, amphidial fovea located in more anterior position, and supplements absent. Reproductive system didelphic, with two opposed, reflexed ovaries, the anterior ovary located to the right side of the intestine, and the posterior one located to the left side of the intestine. Oviduct a narrow tube. Spermathecae indistinct. Uterus a wide and short tube. Vagina straight, 0.2 times vulval body diameter long. Vulva midventral, located in the mid-body, 49% of the total body length from the anterior end. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leptolaimus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +is characterized by slender body 936–1001 µm long; rounded labial region offset from body contour; cephalic setae 5–6 µm long; amphidial fovea located 2.8–3.3 times of head diameter from anterior end; males with eight tubular and without alveolar supplements, tubular supplements sickle-shaped with pointed tips; spicules arcuated and about 18 µm long; gubernaculum with a straight dorso-caudal apophysis; female without supplements, vulva situated at midventral side of body. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptolaimus gracilis + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of + +Leptolaimus +species + +in which males have only tubular precloacal supplements and females have no supplements. The new species is similar to + +Leptolaimus macer +Lorenzen, +1972 + +in having sickle-shaped tubular precloacal supplements, but differs by longer body length (936– 1001 µm +vs +698–790 µm), larger amphidial fovea (3.5–4.5 µm +vs +2 µm in diameter in males), straight dorso-caudal gubernacular apophysis ( +vs +arcuated dorsal apophysis), males with eight tubular supplements with pointed tips and the spacing of adjacent supplements almost equal except that of the most anterior two supplements ( +vs +seven tubular supplements with truncated tips, and there is a distinct gap between the second and the third supplements), female body slender (a=64.6 +vs +36.8–43.6), vulva situated at midventral side of body +vs +right-ventrosublateral side in + +L. macer + +. In body size and number of precloacal supplements, the new species is also similar to + +L. elegans +(Schuurmans-Stekhoven & De Coninck, 1933) Gerlach, 1958 + +and + +L. septempapillatus +Platt, 1973 + +, but differs from + +L. elegans + +by spicules slender, arcuated and cephalated proximally +vs +spicules slightly bent, knife-like; eight tubular supplements sickle-shaped with pointed distal ends +vs +5–8 tubular supplements weakly S-shaped with dentate tips. The new species differs from + +L. septempapillatus + +by spicules 18 µm long, slender and cephalated proximally +vs +spicules 22–26 µm long, knife-like; gubernaculum small with dorso-caudal apophyses +vs +rod-like without apophyses; eight tubular supplements sickle-shaped without cuticular collars around their distal ends +vs +seven tubular supplements straight and cephalated proximally and knot-like distally with dentate tips and with cuticular collars around their distal ends. The new species can be identified from other known species by combination of characters of cephalic setae 5–6 µm long, males with eight almost equal spaced sickle-shaped supplements, without alveolar supplement, gubernaculum with a straight dorso-caudal apophysis; female without supplements, vulva situated at midventral side of body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8E347D58F0FB8CFD979D0C.xml b/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8E347D58F0FB8CFD979D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305867c83d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/FB/11/EF/FB11EF63FF8E347D58F0FB8CFD979D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Two new species of Leptolaimus (Nematoda: Plectida) from Chinese sea area + + + +Author + +Gu, Huimin +0009-0008-5820-4678 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Sun, Lingyun +0009-0005-3553-3645 +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China +981779432@qq.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong +College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-12 + + +5507 + + +2 + + +384 +394 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.9 +1175-5326 +13757765 +732EF0D1-7CDA-4366-B164-156D4E2E8E7F + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptolaimus +de Man, 1876 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Modified from Holovachov 2014) Body slender, annulated cuticle usually with lateral alae; cephalic sensilla papilliform or setiform; amphidial fovea ventrally unispiral (circular in outline); tubular buccal cavity elongated; males reproductive system diorchic, may having both tubular and alveolar precloacal supplements, one or no supplement at all; the number of supplements varying from zero to 16 for tubular and zero to 56 for alveolar; females with two opposed and reflexed ovaries, vulva midventral or subventral; alveolar or tubular supplements may be present in females of some species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file