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<document id="7A457CBAA6FA96E111EBEF4DB86298D4" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.47.4" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250054" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A490B5FC-DE03-4B97-BFCC-B7A7478CA4D2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722975519409" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Legalov, Andrei A." docDate="2021" docId="03B2301FC262FFEEFEB9FD65FA16F867" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.47.28-32.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 47" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.47.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Otiorhynchus altaipilosus Legalov 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FF8B4867C263FFECFFEDFFBAFF9BFFDC" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from South-eastern Altai" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1734974986515" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AEE5E625979511B91902C6415AD641C8">A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from South-eastern Altai</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CF049D1D7789D6DD79BA16FFD504E66A">Legalov, Andrei A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A86C50F936EED4446F63F02E501EEBF">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B0593D5B6255E3E2EBF2ABE308B8A7A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C65EEFB89F6CFF78B6A10F04D091769D">2021-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3A58395B33328B4B41549480289D0651" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2021.47.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B2301FC262FFEEFEB9FD65FA16F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2301FC262FFEEFEB9FD65FA16F867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2301FC262FFEEFEB9FD65FA16F867" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C301D282C262FFEDFEB9FD65FBBCFD26" box="[340,1063,735,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C262FFEDFEB9FD65FBBCFD26" blockId="1.[340,1330,735,792]" box="[340,1063,735,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
Species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1BFA8AC262FFEDFE50FD65FCFBFD26" authority="Legalov" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2021" box="[445,864,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaipilosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC262FFEDFE50FD65FD6EFD25" bold="true" box="[445,757,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Otiorhynchus altaipilosus</emphasis>
Legalov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CE060C262FFEDFC81FD5AFC53FD26" box="[876,968,736,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13209D8CC262FFEDFC35FD65FB87FD26" box="[984,1052,735,762]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[151,226,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[482,1113,309,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-60@2.[463,1125,290,1578]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Otiorhynchus altaipilosus sp. nov., holotype, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar for a = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250058/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301D282C262FFEDFEB9FCBAFAA9FCC4" box="[340,1330,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C262FFEDFEB9FCBAFAA9FCC4" blockId="1.[340,1330,735,792]" box="[340,1330,768,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
http://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C301D282C262FFEDFF7AFCF8FDA2FC7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C262FFEDFF7AFCF8FDA2FC7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,833,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC262FFEDFF7AFCF8FED1FC80" bold="true" box="[151,330,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B738B54C262FFEDFEB6FCFBFF70FC7C" collectingDate="2021-06-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-08" collectingDateMin="2021-06-07" collectorName="R. Yu. Dudko" country="Russia" elevation="2225" latitude="50.058" location="Kuray Mountains" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="88.792" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Altai Republic" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A03FABC262FFEDFEB6FCFBFE50FC80" box="[347,459,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1D4A80C262FFEDFE35FCFBFDB3FC80" box="[472,552,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(ISEA),
<collectingCountry id="F30CC199C262FFEDFD78FCFBFC9BFC80" box="[661,768,833,860]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DF4FEBC262FFEDFCE0FCFBFC25FC80" box="[781,958,833,860]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
, SE Altai,
<location id="8EC4D7D2C262FFEDFBACFCF8FA88FC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2301FC262FFEEFEB9FD65FA16F867:8EC4D7D2C262FFEDFBACFCF8FA88FC80" box="[1089,1299,833,860]" country="Russia" latitude="50.058" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="88.792" name="Kuray Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Altai Republic">Kuray Mountains</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16982BC262FFEDFACCFCFBFECFFCA2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">10 km NE of Kosh-Agach</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A16982BC262FFEDFE8BFCD9FD58FCA2" box="[358,707,867,894]" location="Tabozhok Mt." pageId="1" pageNumber="29">4 km SW of Tabozhok Mt.</locationDeviation>
, 2150-2300 m,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FE7CEC262FFEDFC63FCD9FB8BFCA2" box="[910,1040,867,894]" degrees="50.058" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="50.058">50.058° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FE7CEC262FFEDFBCCFCD9FB04FCA2" box="[1057,1183,867,894]" degrees="88.792" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" precision="55" value="88.792">88.792° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA5A7C9C262FFEDFB5FFCDEFADFFCA2" box="[1202,1348,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2021-06-07" valueMax="2021-06-08" valueMin="2021-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE15E21C262FFEDFB5FFCDEFADFFCA2" box="[1202,1348,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="2021-06-07" valueMax="2021-06-08" valueMin="2021-06-07">7-8.VI.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EEE4DFC262FFEDFABBFCDEFF70FC7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">R.Yu. Dudko</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B738B54C262FFEDFF18FC3CFDAFFC7C" box="[245,564,901,928]" collectingDate="2021-06-07" collectingDateMax="2021-06-08" collectingDateMin="2021-06-07" collectorName="R. Yu. Dudko" country="Russia" elevation="2225" latitude="50.058" location="Kuray Mountains" longLatPrecision="65" longitude="88.792" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Altay" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A03FABC262FFEDFF18FC3CFEF0FC7C" box="[245,363,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1D4A80C262FFEDFE9BFC3FFE71FC7C" box="[374,490,901,928]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, idem
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301D282C262FFEEFF7AFC73FD77FEFE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C262FFEEFF7AFC73FD77FEFE" blockId="1.[151,1437,968,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,195,290]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC262FFEDFF7AFC73FEB3FC3F" bold="true" box="[151,296,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
. Female: Body black, covered with semierect long yellowish setae. Antennae and legs redbrown. Rostrum short, almost straight, with distinct middle carina, coarsely punctate, 0.8-0.9 times as long as wide at apex, 0.9-1.2 times as long as wide in middle and 0.9-1.0 times as long as wide at base, 0.4 times as long as pronotum. Mandibles massive, with scar of deciduous process. Antennal scrobes located dorsally in first half of rostrum. Maxillae covered by large prementum. Forehead flattened, 0.7-0.9 times as narrow as rostrum base width, coarsely punctate. Eyes large, coarsely faceted, suboval, weakly convex, protruding from contour of head. Temples quite short. Antennae inserted subapically, long. Scapus long, weakly curved, about 8.6 times as long as wide at apex, not reaching middle of pronotum. Antennomeres 2 and 3 long-conical, equal in width. Antennomere 2 about 2.2 times as long as wide, about 0.2 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 1. Antennomere 3 about 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as antennomere 2. Antennomeres 4 and 5 subconical, equal in width. Antennomere 4 1.4 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as and about 0.8 times as narrow as antennomere 3. Antennomere 5 1.2 times as long as wide, about 0.9 times as long as antennomere 4. Antennomeres 6 and 7 rounded, equal in width. Antennomere 6 about 0.7 times as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as and 0.9 times as wide as antennomere 6. Antennomere 7 equal in length and width, about 1.7 times as long as wide, about 1.1 times as long as antennomere 6. Antennomeres 7 and 8 equal in width. Antennomere 8 conical, 1.2 times as long as wide, about 1.2 times as long as antennomere 7. Club compact, about 3.0 times as long as wide, about 0.4 times as antennomeres 2-8 combined. Pronotum 1.4-1.5 times as long as wide at apex, 0.93-0.95 times as long as wide in middle, 1.1-1.3 times as long as wide or subequal to wide at base. Sides convex, rugose-punctate. Greatest width in middle. Disk quite coarsely rugose-punctate, with unpunctate middle longitudinal area. Distance between punctures almost subequal to diameter of them. Scutellum small, wide-triangular. Elytra suboval, 2.0-2.1 times as long as wide at base, 1.4 times as long as wide in middle, 2.2-2.4 times as long as wide at apex, 2.2-2.3 times as long as pronotum. Humeri smoothed. Greatest width in middle. Interstriae wide, 4.0-5.0 times as wide as striae, flattened, finely punctate, granulate subapically. Striae distinct, with slightly elongated, rather sparse punctures. Procoxal cavities contiguous and rounded. Pre- and postcoxal portions of prosternum short. Metaventrite slightly longer than metacoxal length, flattened, coarsely punctate, flattened in middle. Metanepisterna very narrow. Abdomen flattened, densely punctate. Ventrite 1 slightly shorter than length of metacoxal cavity. Ventrite 2 1.1 times as long as ventrite 1. Ventrites 3 and 4 equal in length. Ventrite 3 about 0.8 times as long as ventrite 2. Ventrite 5 about 1.5 times as long as ventrite 4. Pygidium completely covered by elytra. Legs long. Femora widened, with small teeth. Tibiae with apical comb of wide setae and mucro. Protibiae weakly biconcave on inner edge, widened at apex inward. Meso- and metatibiae weakly curved. Metatibial corbels open. Tarsi long. Tarsomeres 1-3 with pulvilli on lower surface. Tarsomere 1 long-conical, longer than tarsomere 2. Tarsomere 2 wide-conical. Tarsomere 3 bilobed, longer and wider than tarsomere 2. Tarsomere 4 short. Tarsomere 5 elongate. Claws long and free. Length of body:
<quantity id="4CE32CECC261FFEEFF0CFEBDFEF6FEFE" box="[225,365,263,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3-5.2 mm</quantity>
. Length of rostrum:
<quantity id="4CE32CECC261FFEEFDB0FEBDFD73FEFE" box="[605,744,263,290]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF64D181C261FFEEFF7AF98AFB46F99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13250058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13250058" box="[151,1245,1584,1608]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13250058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" startId="2.[151,226,1584,1608]" targetBox="[482,1113,309,1542]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C261FFEEFF7AF98AFB46F99B" blockId="2.[151,1245,1584,1608]" box="[151,1245,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFF7AF98AFF66F994" bold="true" box="[151,253,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1BFA8AC261FFEEFEE9F98AFD83F994" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2021" box="[260,536,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaipilosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFEE9F98AFD83F994" box="[260,536,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Otiorhynchus altaipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CE060C261FFEEFDF2F98AFDEEF99B" box="[543,629,1584,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar for a = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C301D282C261FFEEFF7AF929FD19F92D" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C261FFEEFF7AF929FD19F92D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1683,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFF7AF929FE3EF971" bold="true" box="[151,421,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1BFA8AC261FFEEFCF4F929FC2BF972" authorityName="Arnoldi" authorityYear="1975" box="[793,944,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populiger">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFCF4F929FC2BF972" box="[793,944,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O. populiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49DF4FEBC261FFEEFC16F929FA83F972" box="[1019,1304,1683,1710]" country="Mongolia" name="Bayanhongor" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Bayankhongor Province</collectingRegion>
but differs from it in small teeth on the femora, the length of the rostrum is subequal to its width at the base, wider elytra, and the rugose-punctate pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301D282C261FFEEFF7AF8A0FCF2F8E8" box="[151,873,1817,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C261FFEEFF7AF8A0FCF2F8E8" blockId="2.[151,873,1817,1844]" box="[151,873,1817,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFF7AF8A0FE84F8E8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
. From
<collectingRegion id="49DF4FEBC261FFEEFE99F8A3FE34F8E8" box="[372,431,1817,1844]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Altai</collectingRegion>
locality and the Latin pilosus (hairy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301D282C261FFEEFF7AF8E7FD8EF8A4" box="[151,533,1885,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C261FFEEFF7AF8E7FD8EF8A4" blockId="2.[151,533,1885,1912]" box="[151,533,1885,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFF7AF8E7FEAAF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,305,1885,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Localisation</emphasis>
. Kuray Mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C301D282C261FFEEFF7AF81BFA16F867" box="[151,1421,1952,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA48109C261FFEEFF7AF81BFA16F867" blockId="2.[151,1421,1952,1979]" box="[151,1421,1952,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFF7AF81BFE92F867" bold="true" box="[151,265,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
. The record of
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFE52F81BFE4FF867" box="[447,468,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">O</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFE00F818FD9DF867" box="[493,518,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B96F5D1BC261FFEEFDF3F81AFD03F867" box="[542,664,1952,1979]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">pupulliger</emphasis>
species from South
<collectingRegion id="49DF4FEBC261FFEEFC6AF81BFC58F867" box="[903,963,1953,1979]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Tuva</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AFCF8C261FFEEFC3EF81AFB0FF867" author="Korotyaev, B. A." box="[979,1172,1952,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" pagination="64 - 95" refId="ref1753" refString="Korotyaev, B. A. (1995) New species of Palaearctic weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute. Leningrad, 258, 64 - 95. (in Russian)" type="journal article" year="1995">Korotyaev 1995</bibRefCitation>
) needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="01D049B2079407194EB9FED51F737B71" ID-CLB-Dataset="306826" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2021.45.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e39227e9-b68a-47d3-80a3-7233f1c93913" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233709" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8092CD08-157A-46B5-80CD-300E2878EC18" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722915011365" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Legalov, Andrei A." docDate="2021" docId="03B287D7FFD01613DB2EFD2FFC0BF9A9" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.45.33-36.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 45" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.45.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.3:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Otiorhynchus ivanovi Legalov 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF8BFFAFFFD11611DA7AFF92FFB1FFDF" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Central Altai (Western Siberia)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1734975149579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="88105612E56C08A102482E157C8CD5B3">A new species of the genus Otiorhynchus Germar, 1822 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Central Altai (Western Siberia)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54159B4708511B61AEB98C7E6D9E4A36">Legalov, Andrei A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1A2685690C41A12E63309B48213A3518">Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia &amp; Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia &amp; Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia * Corresponding author. E-mail: fossilweevils @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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Species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD01610DBC7FD2CFC9CFD07" authority="Legalov" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2021" box="[445,813,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD01610DBC7FD2CFD72FD07" bold="true" box="[445,707,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Otiorhynchus ivanovi</emphasis>
Legalov
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,
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8BA436C1FFD01610DAEDFCB2FDA3FC7F" blockId="1.[150,1437,800,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD01610DAEDFCB2FEFBFCE5" bold="true" box="[151,330,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B733C9CFFD01610DB26FCB2FA2CFC83" collectingDate="2008-06-29" collectingDateMax="2008-07-03" collectingDateMin="2008-06-29" collectorName="R. Dudko." country="Russia" elevation="2600" latitude="87.75" location="upper reaches of Yarlyamry River" municipality="Kuray Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altai Republic" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A08863FFD01610DB26FCB2FE7DFCE4" box="[348,460,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD48FFD01610DBA3FCB2FD98FCE4" box="[473,553,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(ISEA),
<collectingCountry id="F30C7651FFD01610D8EDFCB2FCB3FCE4" box="[663,770,800,827]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DFF823FFD01610D96AFCB2FC70FCE4" box="[784,961,800,827]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC0ACBBFFD01610D9B4FCB3FB13FCE4" box="[974,1186,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Kuray Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A162FE3FFD01610DED5FCB2FA26FCE4" box="[1199,1431,800,827]" location="Aktash" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="4CE39B24FFD01610DED5FCB2FB4AFCE4" box="[1199,1275,800,827]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E of Aktash
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EC4601AFFD01610DAEDFCD0FD8AFC83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287D7FFD01613DB2EFD2FFC0BF9A9:8EC4601AFFD01610DAEDFCD0FD8AFC83" box="[151,571,833,860]" country="Russia" latitude="87.75" municipality="Kuray Mountains" name="upper reaches of Yarlyamry River" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Altai Republic">upper reaches of Yarlyamry River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5006FFD01610D831FCD3FD0DFC83" box="[587,700,833,860]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="50.333332">50°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2F5006FFD01610D8B6FCD3FC8DFC83" box="[716,828,833,860]" degrees="87" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="87.75">87°45 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CE39B24FFD01610D936FCD3FC41FC83" box="[844,1008,833,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2400.0">
<elevation id="0036D1F2FFD01610D936FCD3FC41FC83" box="[844,1008,833,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400-2800 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="FFA51001FFD01610DE7AFCD3FB69FC83" box="[1024,1240,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2008-06-29" valueMax="2008-07-03" valueMin="2008-06-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9E9FFD01610DE7AFCD3FB69FC83" box="[1024,1240,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2008-06-29" valueMax="2008-07-03" valueMin="2008-06-29">29.VI.-3.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EE5317FFD01610DF65FCD0FA2CFC83" box="[1311,1437,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">R. Dudko.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B733C9CFFD01610DAEDFCF6FDA3FC7F" collectingDate="2006-06-23" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName="Yu. Mikhailov." country="Russia" location="Onguday District" municipality="Maly Yaloman River" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A08863FFD01610DAEDFCF6FEB2FCA1" box="[151,259,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1DFD48FFD01610DB6FFCF1FED4FCA1" box="[277,357,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="female">female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0AAE04FFD01610DB06FCF1FE73FCA1" box="[380,450,867,894]" collectionName="Poland, Krakow, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematic Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">ISEA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EC4601AFFD01610DBA5FCF1FD04FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287D7FFD01613DB2EFD2FFC0BF9A9:8EC4601AFFD01610DBA5FCF1FD04FCA1" box="[479,693,867,894]" country="Russia" municipality="Maly Yaloman River" name="Onguday District" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Altay">Onguday District</location>
,
<location id="8EC4601AFFD01610D8B2FCF1FB56FCA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287D7FFD01613DB2EFD2FFC0BF9A9:8EC4601AFFD01610D8B2FCF1FB56FCA1" box="[712,1255,867,894]" country="Russia" municipality="Maly Yaloman River" name="lower reaches of the Maly Yaloman River" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Altay">lower reaches of the Maly Yaloman River</location>
, stony steppe,
<date id="FFA51001FFD01610DAEDFC17FEAEFC7F" box="[151,287,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2006-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFE1E9E9FFD01610DAEDFC17FEAEFC7F" box="[151,287,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" value="2006-06-23">23.VI.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EE5317FFD01610DB24FC14FDA3FC7F" box="[350,530,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Yu. Mikhailov.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C301654AFFD01613DA8CFC35FE20FE9C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA436C1FFD01613DA8CFC35FE20FE9C" blockId="1.[150,1437,800,2041]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,195,323]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD01610DA8CFC35FE36FC1E" bold="true" box="[246,391,935,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
. Female: Body black, covered with light setae. Antennae, apex of femora, tibiae, tarsi red-brown. Rostrum short, almost straight, with weak middle carina, densely punctate, 0.8 times as long as wide at apex, subequal to wide in middle and 0.9 times as long as wide at base, 0.5 times as long as pronotum. Mandibles massive, with scar of deciduous process. Antennal scrobes located dorsally in first half of rostrum. Maxillae covered by large prementum. Forehead flattened, 0.7 times as narrow as rostrum base width, coarsely punctate. Eyes large, suboval, weakly convex, protruding from contour of head. Temples short. Antennae inserted at apex of rostrum, long. Scapus long, 5.2 times as long as wide at apex, not reaching middle of pronotum. Antennomeres 2 and 3 long-conical. Antennomere 2 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.3 times as long as and 0.8 times as narrow as antennomere 1. Antennomere 3 1.7 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 2. Antennomeres 4-8 subconical. Antennomeres 4-6 equal in width. Antennomere 4 1.1 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as and 0.9 times as narrow as antennomere 3. Antennomere 5 equal in length and wide, 0.9 times as long as antennomere 4. Antennomere 6 equal to antennomere 5. Antennomere 7 equal in length and width, 1.2 times as long as and 1.2 times as wide as antennomere 6. Antennomeres 7 and 8 equal in width. Antennomere 8 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 times as long as antennomere 7. Club compact, 2.9 times as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as antennomeres 2-8 combined. Antennomere 9 equal in length and width, 1.5 times as long as and 1.3 times as wide as antennomere 10. Antennomere 10 0.6 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as and equal in width to antennomere 9. Antennomere 11 1.7 times as long as wide, 2.4 times as long as and 0.8 times as narrow as antennomere 10. Pronotum 1.2-1.4 times as long as wide at apex, 0.8-0.9 times as long as wide in middle, 1.2 times as long as wide or subequal to wide at base. Sides curved, rugose-granular. Greatest width in middle. Disk quite weakly rugose-punctate, with unpunctate middle longitudinal area. Distance between punctures larger than diameter of them. Scutellum small, triangular. Elytra subparallel, 2.1 times as long as wide at base, 1.3-1.4 times as long as wide in middle, 1.9-2.1 times as long as wide at apex, 2.2-2.4 times as long as pronotum. Humeri smoothed. Greatest width in middle. Interstriae wide, 4.0-7.0 times as wide as striae, flattened, with row of punctures with long semierect setae, not rugose. Striae distinct, with slightly elongated, rather sparse punctures. Procoxal cavities contiguous and rounded. Pre- and postcoxal portions of prosternum short. Precoxal portion 0.7 times as long as postcoxal portion. Postcoxal portion 0.3 times as long as procoxal cavity. Metaventrite slightly longer than metacoxal length, flattened, punctate. Metanepisterna very narrow. Abdomen flattened, densely punctate. Ventrites 1 and 2 equal in length. Ventrite 1 1.7 times as long as length of metacoxal cavity. Ventrites 3 and 4 short, equal in length. Ventrite 3 0.5 times as long as ventrite 2. Ventrite 5 2.2 times as long as ventrite 4. Pygidium completely covered by elytra. Legs long. Femora widened, with small obtuse tooth. Tibiae with apical comb of wide setae and mucro. Protibiae weakly biconcave on inner edge, widened at apex inward. Meso- and metatibiae weakly curved. Metatibial corbels open. Tarsi long. Tarsomeres 1-3 with pulvilli on lower surface. Tarsomeres 1 and 2 conical. Tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2. Tarsomere 3 bilobed, longer and wider than tarsomere 2. Tarsomere 4 short. Tarsomere 5 elongated. Claws long and free. Length of body:
<quantity id="4CE39B24FFD31613DEFDFE95FAA6FEFD" box="[1159,1303,263,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.9">4.9-5.4 mm</quantity>
. Length of rostrum:
<quantity id="4CE39B24FFD31613DB78FEBAFE3FFE9C" box="[258,398,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF646649FFD31613DAEDFAC1FE16FA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13233711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13233711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13233711/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" startId="2.[151,226,1363,1387]" targetBox="[229,1381,328,1343]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA436C1FFD31613DAEDFAC1FE16FA56" blockId="2.[151,1437,1363,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DAEDFAC1FF4EFAB4" bold="true" box="[151,255,1363,1387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD31613DB72FAC1FE63FAB5" box="[264,466,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DB72FAC1FE28FAB4" box="[264,409,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Otiorhynchus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
: a
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD31613D872FAC1FDCBFAB4" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2021" box="[520,634,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613D872FAC1FDCBFAB4" box="[520,634,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O. ivanovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C57A8FFD31613D8F8FAC1FD6BFAB5" box="[642,730,1363,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, habitus, dorsal view; b
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD31613DE10FAC1FAB9FAB4" authorityName="Arnoldi" authorityYear="1975" box="[1130,1288,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipilosus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DE10FAC1FAB9FAB4" box="[1130,1288,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O. rectipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view. Scale bar for a = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DAEDFA46FE1BFA31" bold="true" box="[151,426,1492,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD31613D93EFA47FC49FA30" authorityName="Arnoldi" authorityYear="1975" box="[836,1016,1492,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectipilosus">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613D93EFA47FC49FA30" box="[836,1016,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O. rectipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the eastern slope of Kuray Mountains but differs from it in the profemora with obtuse tooth, curved pronotal sides and weakly rugose pronotum.
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<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DA8CF9ABFECFF98C" bold="true" box="[246,382,1593,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species is named in late Dr. Alexander V. Ivanov (Yekaterinburg,
<collectingCountry id="F30C7651FFD31613DEB0F9ABFAAFF98B" box="[1226,1310,1593,1620]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Russia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436C1FFD31613DA8CF9C9FC0BF9A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1492,1654]" box="[246,954,1627,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DA8CF9C9FE21F9AA" bold="true" box="[246,400,1627,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Localisation</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B733C9CFFD31613DBE4F9C9FC07F9A9" box="[414,950,1627,1654]" location="Kuray Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<collectingRegion id="49DFF823FFD31613DBE4F9C9FE68F9A9" box="[414,473,1627,1654]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mts, western slope of
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.
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DAEDF93CFD7BF919" bold="true" box="[151,714,1710,1734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
Key to species of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DB8FF93CFD7BF919" bold="true" box="[501,714,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">Mongolorrhynchus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF970FA2DF925" box="[151,1436,1762,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">1. Elytra subparallel 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF895FA2DF8C1" box="[151,1436,1798,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">- Elytra suboval 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8BA436C1FFD31613DAEDF8BBFA2DF89E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1710,2033]" box="[151,1436,1833,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF8BBFA2DF89E" box="[151,1436,1833,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
2. Profemora with sharp tooth. Sides of pronotum rounded. Pronotum distinctly rugose
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<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DE85F8B8FAA3F89E" box="[1279,1298,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DF5AF8BBFA2DF89E" box="[1312,1436,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">rectipilosus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF8DFFA2CF8BB" box="[151,1437,1868,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
- Profemora with obtuse tooth. Sides of pronotum curved. Pronotum weakly rugose
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD31613DEA9F8DFFAF3F8BB" authorityName="Legalov" authorityYear="2021" box="[1235,1346,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivanovi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DEA9F8DFFAF3F8BB" box="[1235,1346,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O. ivanovi</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF8FDFA2CF858" box="[151,1437,1903,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
3. Elytral interstriae granulate
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D42FFD31613DF5CF8E2FA2CF858" authorityName="Korotyaev" authorityYear="1995" box="[1318,1437,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Otiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuvensis">
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DF5CF8E2FA88F858" box="[1318,1337,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O</emphasis>
.
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF801FA2DF874" box="[151,1436,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">- Elytral interstriae punctate 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF824FA2DF811" box="[151,1436,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
4. Rostrum equal to its base width
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<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DE8BF825FAB5F811" box="[1265,1284,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DF6BF824FA2DF811" box="[1297,1436,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">mordkovitshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="30EA95F4FFD31613DAEDF848FA2DF82E" box="[151,1436,2009,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">
- Rostrum longer than its base width
<emphasis id="B96FEAD3FFD31613DF69F848FA97F82E" box="[1299,1318,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="35">O</emphasis>
. pupilliger
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View file

@ -1,76 +1,78 @@
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, male. Collected on
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in
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County (
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0°12
@ -127,13 +122,15 @@ elevation
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) by Domnick
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Description of
@ -149,9 +146,9 @@ For all measurements, see the Supporting Information (Table S1). Medium-sized ma
), body elongate. Body width 15.0 mm, head width
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. Arms and legs relatively long, gracile (
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7302545FAEDFAF2FA4FFD5D" box="[1375,1434,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,145,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@5.[114,1458,144,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Artistic rendition of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani (A). Drawing of a dorsal view of the less hand of the holotype (B), and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) photographs of the holotype prior to preservation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542110/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7302545FA16FAF2FA64FD5D" box="[1444,1457,1356,1380]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-279@6.[129,1473,144,1376]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views, and ventral aspect of right foot (D) and left hand (E) of the holotype of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</figureCitation>
). Outline of head in dorsal and ventral view oval, snout blunt. Eyes not visible in ventral view. Canthus rostralis flat, obliquely directed. In dorsal view, snout distinctly raised bulge, starting from anterior edge of the eye along to each nostril [canthus rostralis]. Lateral snout margins slightly expanded and curved at margin of canthus rostralis and midline of head, resembling upper parts of two parallel, sausage-shaped structures from eye to snout. Nostrils laterally directed,
<quantity id="4CBC269DA7302545FBFCF9F9FB4AFE67" box="[1102,1183,1607,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
apart, much nearer to apex of snout (one-quarter of total distance from snout tip to eye) than eye. Ventrally, chin region relatively smooth, with small glands present on jaw line. Tongue present, without any papillae. Choanae present on anterior part of roof of mouth. Eyes large (
@ -178,7 +175,7 @@ Artistic rendition of
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7312544FE3CF9E0FD51FE4F" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[398,644,1630,1654]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcani">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7312544FE3CF9E0FD51FE4F" bold="true" box="[398,644,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenyaphrynoides vulcani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A). Drawing of a dorsal view of the less hand of the holotype (B), and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) photographs of the holotype prior to preservation.
(A). Drawing of a dorsal view of the left hand of the holotype (B), and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) photographs of the holotype prior to preservation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7312544FF3FF8FEFA49FF8C" blockId="5.[113,763,1730,1974]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1460,1730,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
@ -188,7 +185,7 @@ Arms moderate in size, with slightly thickened forearms, barred brown and cream.
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7312544FDCDF8C1FD44FFAF" box="[639,657,1919,1942]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Finger
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7312544FD5AF8C1FD2FFFAF" box="[744,762,1919,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">II</collectionCode>
blunted and somewhat flaưened, but tip not expanded. Palm with enlarged basal tubercle. Ŋin, elongated tubercle at base of thumb (finger
blunted and somewhat flattened, but tip not expanded. Palm with enlarged basal tubercle. Thin, elongated tubercle at base of thumb (finger
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7312544FC0FF95CFC07FEC3" box="[957,978,1762,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">II</collectionCode>
). Smaller tubercles present on each finger joint. Finger
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7312544FCC1F8BFFC50FF21" box="[883,901,1793,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">II</collectionCode>
@ -217,13 +214,13 @@ Luna
, ~
<quantity id="4CBC269DA7312544FB5AF8E1FAC8FF4E" box="[1256,1309,1887,1911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
total, grouped but not overlapping (
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7312544FBB9F8C0FB86FFAF" box="[1035,1107,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,145,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@5.[114,1458,144,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Artistic rendition of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani (A). Drawing of a dorsal view of the less hand of the holotype (B), and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) photographs of the holotype prior to preservation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7312544FBB9F8C0FB86FFAF" box="[1035,1107,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1630,1654]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,145,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-182@5.[114,1458,144,1602]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Artistic rendition of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani (A). Drawing of a dorsal view of the left hand of the holotype (B), and dorsal (C) and ventral (D) photographs of the holotype prior to preservation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542110/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). A smaller number of spines coalescing at base of first finger tip. No spines on ventral surface.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BDBF0A7322547FF33FAC2FEAEFD89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1404,1428]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1375]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7322547FF33FAC2FEAEFD89" blockId="6.[129,1327,1404,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7322547FF33FAC2FF0DFDAD" bold="true" box="[129,216,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views, and ventral aspect of right foot (D) and less hand (E) of the holotype of
Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views, and ventral aspect of right foot (D) and left hand (E) of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7322547FF33FA26FEA3FD89" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,374,1432,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcani">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7322547FF33FA26FEA3FD89" bold="true" box="[129,374,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kenyaphrynoides vulcani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
@ -234,7 +231,7 @@ Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views, and ventral aspect of right foot
Legs long, with tibiotarsal articulation reaching level of snout. With a larger, broadly oval inner tubercle at base of toe I and a smaller, more elongated outer tubercle at base of toe
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7322547FD24F992FD72FE7A" box="[662,679,1580,1603]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Inner tubercle about double the size of outer tubercle (see
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7322547FDCBF9F5FD11FE5A" box="[633,708,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-279@6.[129,1473,144,1376]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views, and ventral aspect of right foot (D) and less hand (E) of the holotype of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7322547FDCBF9F5FD11FE5A" box="[633,708,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-279@6.[129,1473,144,1376]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views, and ventral aspect of right foot (D) and left hand (E) of the holotype of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542112/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Toes relatively long, thin, lacking webbing apart from a thin fringe at the base of each toe. Toe
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7322547FE38F934FE71FE98" box="[394,420,1674,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IV</collectionCode>
longest (
@ -247,18 +244,18 @@ longest (
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA7322547FD40F934FCD0FE98" box="[754,773,1674,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">II</collectionCode>
, and I in descending order of length. Tips of toes slightly swollen and expanded, spatulate in shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7322547FF2EF956FE2BFF07" blockId="6.[128,778,1517,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimen moưled brown and cream dorsally, with darker brown moưling anteriorly. Snout dark brown. Legs barred brown and cream. Ventral side cream.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7322547FF2EF956FE2BFF07" blockId="6.[128,778,1517,1855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimen mottled brown and cream dorsally, with darker brown mottling anteriorly. Snout dark brown. Legs barred brown and cream. Ventral side cream.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7322547FF32F8DEFBD8FEBB" blockId="6.[128,777,1888,1975]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1474,1517,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7322547FF32F8DEFE5BFF41" box="[128,398,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration of species in life:</emphasis>
Ŋe dorsum dark brown, with light green patches. Light green coloration more dominant on lateral sides. Ŋe background colour of upper surfaces of arms and legs light green with three dark bands (two on femur and one on tibia, ~
The dorsum dark brown, with light green patches. Light green coloration more dominant on lateral sides. The background colour of upper surfaces of arms and legs light green with three dark bands (two on femur and one on tibia, ~
<quantity id="4CBC269DA7322547FC33F9B3FC6EFE1D" box="[897,955,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
in thickness). Venter beige, with pinkish coloration on groin, chest, and neck. Ŋroat whitish, especially margins of jaws. Prominent white-tipped glandular warts scaưered across vent, fewer on limbs.
in thickness). Venter beige, with pinkish coloration on groin, chest, and neck. Throat whitish, especially margins of jaws. Prominent white-tipped glandular warts scattered across vent, fewer on limbs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7322549FC8BF91AFE31F99B" blockId="6.[825,1475,1700,1974]" lastBlockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7322547FC8BF91AFBDCFE85" box="[825,1033,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Skeletal morphology:</emphasis>
Skull nearly as long as wide, with bluntly pointed snout formed by nasals and premaxillae (
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA7322547FAF5F97DFA46FEE2" box="[1351,1427,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-188@7.[114,1458,144,1522]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) view of the skull, and dorsal (D) and ventral (E) view of the whole skeleton of the holotype of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani. Features indicated are the cleithrum (cl), coracoid (co), premaxilla (pmx), prootic (pro), sphenethmoid (sph), squamosal (sq), and suprascapula (ssc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542114/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). In lateral view, dorsal side of skull tapers slightly towards tip of snout, ending abruptly, with alary processes of premaxillae nearly vertical. Jaw articulation slightly below anterior end of otic capsule. Dorsally exposed part of nasal longer than wide, forming anterior-most border of orbit. Edges of the nasal, especially anteriorly and posteriorly, irregular. Sphenethmoid single, poorly ossified, almost completely exposed dorsally. Frontoparietal with somewhat irregular medial edge; both nasal and frontoparietal not in contact with their antimeres medially. Prootic poorly ossified. Ossified columella or operculum absent. Premaxilla toothless, alary process relatively broad and short (about half as wide as long), widely separated from nasal and about as long as pars dentalis. Palatine shelf of premaxilla with deep, V-shaped medial notch. Septomaxilla small, with median notch, slim, pointed dorsal process, and more broad, blunt posterior process. Maxilla toothless, terminating posteriorly somewhat before otic region. Ŋe quadratojugal relatively thin, with an expanded, knob-shaped posterior end, not in direct contact with maxilla. Pterygoid relatively broad and stout, with more slender posterior ramus extending ventrally towards jaw articulation to about level of end of squamosal; a slightly shorter, broader medial ramus extends towards, but terminates well before, the prootic. Palatine slender, slightly curved, isolated rod on right side of skull, slightly longer and contacting pterygoid on less side. Vomer relatively short, stout, with weakly developed, triangular lateral process. Cultriform process of parasphenoid broadest immediately anterior of prootic and gradually narrowing anteriorly, ending with irregularly shaped, broadly rounded tip that narrowly overlaps with posterior edge of sphenethmoid ventrally. Lateral processes of parasphenoid slightly more than twice as long as wide, angled backwards by ~10°. Squamosal triradiate: a long ventral ramus increases in width towards jaw articulation, ending there in a broadly rounded arch; an otic ramus slightly longer than half the ventral ramus, tapering to a point slightly above midline of otic fenestra; a short, broad zygomatic ramus about half the length of otic ramus.
). In lateral view, dorsal side of skull tapers slightly towards tip of snout, ending abruptly, with alary processes of premaxillae nearly vertical. Jaw articulation slightly below anterior end of otic capsule. Dorsally exposed part of nasal longer than wide, forming anterior-most border of orbit. Edges of the nasal, especially anteriorly and posteriorly, irregular. Sphenethmoid single, poorly ossified, almost completely exposed dorsally. Frontoparietal with somewhat irregular medial edge; both nasal and frontoparietal not in contact with their antimeres medially. Prootic poorly ossified. Ossified columella or operculum absent. Premaxilla toothless, alary process relatively broad and short (about half as wide as long), widely separated from nasal and about as long as pars dentalis. Palatine shelf of premaxilla with deep, V-shaped medial notch. Septomaxilla small, with median notch, slim, pointed dorsal process, and more broad, blunt posterior process. Maxilla toothless, terminating posteriorly somewhat before otic region. The quadratojugal relatively thin, with an expanded, knob-shaped posterior end, not in direct contact with maxilla. Pterygoid relatively broad and stout, with more slender posterior ramus extending ventrally towards jaw articulation to about level of end of squamosal; a slightly shorter, broader medial ramus extends towards, but terminates well before, the prootic. Palatine slender, slightly curved, isolated rod on right side of skull, slightly longer and contacting pterygoid on left side. Vomer relatively short, stout, with weakly developed, triangular lateral process. Cultriform process of parasphenoid broadest immediately anterior of prootic and gradually narrowing anteriorly, ending with irregularly shaped, broadly rounded tip that narrowly overlaps with posterior edge of sphenethmoid ventrally. Lateral processes of parasphenoid slightly more than twice as long as wide, angled backwards by ~10°. Squamosal triradiate: a long ventral ramus increases in width towards jaw articulation, ending there in a broadly rounded arch; an otic ramus slightly longer than half the ventral ramus, tapering to a point slightly above midline of otic fenestra; a short, broad zygomatic ramus about half the length of otic ramus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BDBF0A7332546FFC3F9B0FE3CFE67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542114/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1550,1574]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1522]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7332546FFC3F9B0FE3CFE67" blockId="7.[113,1432,1550,1630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
@ -270,11 +267,11 @@ Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) view of the skull, and dorsal (D) and v
. Features indicated are the cleithrum (cl), coracoid (co), premaxilla (pmx), prootic (pro), sphenethmoid (sph), squamosal (sq), and suprascapula (ssc).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EFE14FE66FAA4" blockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eight presacral vertebrae, with transverse processes on presacral vertebrae 28. Ŋese are directed anterolaterally on vertebra 2, slightly posterolaterally on vertebra 3, posterolaterally on vertebrae 4 and 5, and roughly laterally on vertebrae 68. Sacral diapophyses broadly triangular, about twice as wide laterally as medially, with the lateral width about double the width of centrum. Urostyle relatively straight and even, with slight, rounded dorsal keel on its anterior half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EFE14FE66FAA4" blockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eight presacral vertebrae, with transverse processes on presacral vertebrae 28. These are directed anterolaterally on vertebra 2, slightly posterolaterally on vertebra 3, posterolaterally on vertebrae 4 and 5, and roughly laterally on vertebrae 68. Sacral diapophyses broadly triangular, about twice as wide laterally as medially, with the lateral width about double the width of centrum. Urostyle relatively straight and even, with slight, rounded dorsal keel on its anterior half.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EFD1AFE76FC2C" blockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pectoral girdle comprises clavicle, coracoid, scapula, and suprascapula; ossified sternum and omosternum absent. Clavicle slender, gently curved, extending medially almost to midline of pectoral girdle, without contact with its antimer. Coracoid relatively broad, with enlarged lateral and medial ends, with medial end being ~2.5 times the width of narrowest part of coracoid. Scapula directed dorsolaterally and relatively stout, with greatest width being about two-thirds its length. Suprascapula rather robust, slightly longer than scapula, distinctly L-shaped. Slightly offset positions of coracoids in cross-section suggest an arciferal girdle, but exact anatomy is difficult to assess from uncontrasted computed tomography scan.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EFBA2FE60FC8B" blockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelvic girdle consists of ilium, ischium, and pubis, with pubis only weakly ossified. Ilium, ischium, and pubis not sutured or fused; acetabulum not completely ossified. Ilium and ischium seem well ossified; pubis smallest and seemingly less well ossified; no crest on shass of ilium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EFBA2FE60FC8B" blockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pelvic girdle consists of ilium, ischium, and pubis, with pubis only weakly ossified. Ilium, ischium, and pubis not sutured or fused; acetabulum not completely ossified. Ilium and ischium seem well ossified; pubis smallest and seemingly less well ossified; no crest on shaft of ilium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EFB07FE0BFE71" blockId="8.[129,778,144,1609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Ŋe humerus is subtly longer than radioulna, with low dorsal crest extending medially from its lateral end for about two-thirds its length; with broad flange-like crest anteromedially, extending for about one-quarter to one-third the length of humerus. Carpal elements only poorly ossified; phalangeal formula 2-2-3-3 on manus; terminal phalanges broadly expanded, T-shaped terminally on fingers
The humerus is subtly longer than radioulna, with low dorsal crest extending medially from its lateral end for about two-thirds its length; with broad flange-like crest anteromedially, extending for about one-quarter to one-third the length of humerus. Carpal elements only poorly ossified; phalangeal formula 2-2-3-3 on manus; terminal phalanges broadly expanded, T-shaped terminally on fingers
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA73C2549FEA4FACBFEFBFDB5" box="[278,302,1397,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">III</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED5513BDA73C2549FE89FACBFE99FDB5" box="[315,332,1397,1420]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
@ -284,12 +281,12 @@ Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) view of the skull, and dorsal (D) and v
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF33F9D4FE6FFF44" blockId="8.[129,778,1642,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B930576AA73C2549FF33F9D4FE7FFEBB" box="[129,426,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat and natural history:</emphasis>
Ŋe specimen was collected in September, during the dry season, and midday temperatures were relatively hot. It was collected in a pitfall trap in a moist indigenous montane forest with streams nearby (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA73C2549FEBAF959FE98FF39" box="[264,333,1767,1792]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[137,1463,150,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[132,1470,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Eastern Africa showing the distribution of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani and related bufonid genera (red polygons). Spatial data were obtained from the IUCN Red List (2022). Also shown are the approximate traces of the Western and Eastern branches of the East African Riss system (translucent white polygons)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
). Ŋe habitat had a good amount of dry leaf liưer, moss-covered tree trunks, and fallen logs. Ŋe nights and beưer parts of the morning had heavy mist cover, and the forest received some amount of rain in the assernoons within the week when the specimen was found.
The specimen was collected in September, during the dry season, and midday temperatures were relatively hot. It was collected in a pitfall trap in a moist indigenous montane forest with streams nearby (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="137F97FDA73C2549FEBAF959FE98FF39" box="[264,333,1767,1792]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[137,1463,150,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[132,1470,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Eastern Africa showing the distribution of Kenyaphrynoides vulcani and related bufonid genera (red polygons). Spatial data were obtained from the IUCN Red List (2022). Also shown are the approximate traces of the Western and Eastern branches of the East African Rift system (translucent white polygons)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
). The habitat had a good amount of dry leaf litter, moss-covered tree trunks, and fallen logs. The nights and better parts of the morning had heavy mist cover, and the forest received some amount of rain in the afternoons within the week when the specimen was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FF2EF83AFB53FAE2" blockId="8.[129,778,1642,1980]" lastBlockId="8.[825,1475,143,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Ŋe forest and moorlands of Mount
The forest and moorlands of Mount
<collectingCountry id="F353CBE8A73C2549FDADF83BFDB5FFA4" box="[543,608,1925,1949]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
have been sampled for amphibians in various locations (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F689A73C2549FDD1F81DFD2CFF82" author="Malonza PK" box="[611,761,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="342 - 7" refId="ref8390" refString="Malonza PK. Pauerns of reptile and amphibian species richness along elevational gradients in Mt Kenya. Dong wu xue yan jiu = Zoological research 2015; 36: 342 - 7." type="journal article" year="2015">Malonza 2015</bibRefCitation>
@ -378,16 +375,20 @@ were made other than the presence of nuptial spines on the single specimen that
<emphasis id="B930576AA73C2549FC8BFCE5FC17FB4A" box="[825,962,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vocalizations:</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35ED8F3A73C2549FC8BFC2AFBF3FC32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FC8BFC2AFBF3FC32" blockId="8.[825,1474,916,1035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B930576AA73C2549FC8BFC2AFC7DFB95" box="[825,936,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
Ŋe name
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA73C2549FB92FC2AFBB3FB95" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[1056,1126,916,940]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcani">
<emphasis id="B930576AA73C2549FB92FC2AFBB3FB95" box="[1056,1126,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vulcani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in reference to the more recent, volcanic origins of Mount
<collectingCountry id="F353CBE8A73C2549FBFFFC0AFB45FBF5" box="[1101,1168,948,972]" name="Kenya" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, the only locality from which this species is known. Ŋe species name is a noun in the genitive form (of the volcano).
, the only locality from which this species is known. The species name is a noun in the genitive form (of the volcano).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35ED8F3A73C2549FC8BFB92FB15FC7D" box="[825,1216,1068,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A73C2549FC8BFB92FB15FC7D" blockId="8.[825,1216,1068,1092]" box="[825,1216,1068,1092]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B930576AA73C2549FC8BFB92FC00FC7D" box="[825,981,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Common name:</emphasis>
Kenyan Volcano toad.

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@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
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<mods:title id="F43488EF011FB49E4D199A16B54B6021">A new genus and species of toad from Mount Kenya illuminates East African montane biogeography</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35ED8F3A7372542FC55FA12FB23FDFE" box="[999,1270,1452,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7372542FC55FA12FB23FDFE" blockId="3.[810,1459,1452,1547]" box="[999,1270,1452,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FC55FA12FB23FDFE" bold="true" box="[999,1270,1452,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FC55FA12FB43FDFE" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[999,1174,1452,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FC55FA12FB43FDFE" bold="true" box="[999,1174,1452,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenyaphrynoides</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7372542FC98FA6DFB64FE33" blockId="3.[810,1459,1452,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FC98FA6DFC3AFDD3" box="[810,1007,1491,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FC98FA6DFC19FDD2" box="[810,972,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F689A7372542FBB2FA6DFB36FDD2" author="Spawls S &amp; Wasonga DV &amp; Drewes RC" box="[1024,1251,1491,1515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref9150" refString="Spawls S, Wasonga DV, Drewes RC. Ne Amphibians of Kenya. London, England: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019." type="book" year="2019">
Spawls
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FBFFFA6AFBA8FDD2" box="[1101,1149,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
2019: 15
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FB45FA6DFAB4FDD2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1271,1377,1491,1515]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FAD5FA6AFC82FE33" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">incertae sedis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5F689A7372542FCD1FA4CFB7CFE33" author="Malonza PK &amp; Bwong BA" box="[867,1193,1522,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref8423" refString="Malonza PK, Bwong BA. A Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Kenya. Frankfurt am Main: Edition Chimaira, 2023." type="book" year="2023">Malonza and Bwong 2023: 516</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35ED8F3A7372542FC98F992FA7CFE5A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7372542FC98F992FA7CFE5A" blockId="3.[810,1459,1580,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FC98F992FB79FE7D" box="[810,1196,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54FF35DAA7372542FC98F992FC8FFE7A" box="[810,858,1580,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FC06F992FB79FE7D" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[948,1196,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulcani" status="gen. et sp. nov.">Kenyaphrynoides vulcani</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203EA11A7372542FB07F992FA82FE7A" box="[1205,1367,1580,1604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Liedtke, Malonza, Wasonga, Müller and Loader by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35ED8F3A7372542FC98F93AFB91FF23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7372542FC98F93AFB91FF23" blockId="3.[810,1459,1668,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FC98F93AFC4CFEA5" box="[810,921,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology:</emphasis>
The generic name is derived from the words Kenya, a reference to the country and to the eponymous mountain, from which the name for the country was originally derived, and phrynoides, meaning toad-like. For nomenclatural purposes, we consider it to be neutral.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7372545FC98F882FEE3FEBA" blockId="3.[810,1460,1851,1969]" lastBlockId="4.[128,778,1173,1667]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FC98F882FB92FF6A" box="[810,1095,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FC2FF885FB92FF6A" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[925,1095,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kenyaphrynoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from other bufonid genera by the combination of the following characters: lack of continuous parotoid glands (similar in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FAAFF8C4FA51FFAB" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[1309,1412,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FAAFF8C4FA51FFAB" box="[1309,1412,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and different from some
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7372542FBB9F827FB7AFF88" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[1035,1199,1945,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7372542FBB9F827FB7AFF88" box="[1035,1199,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); eyelids lack glandular masses (glandular in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FEC0FB2BFE0CFC94" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[370,473,1173,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FEC0FB2BFE0CFC94" box="[370,473,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lack of tympanum; forearms without a large glandular mass (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FDC4FB0AFD08FCF5" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[630,733,1204,1228]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FDC4FB0AFD08FCF5" box="[630,733,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FF0FFB6AFEB4FCD5" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[189,353,1236,1260]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF0FFB6AFEB4FCD5" box="[189,353,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spatulate toe tips (differently shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FF33FB4DFF3DFD32" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[129,232,1267,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF33FB4DFF3DFD32" box="[129,232,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FEACFB4DFE17FD32" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[286,450,1267,1291]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FEACFB4DFE17FD32" box="[286,450,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); toes with marginal webbing; toe tips without lamellae on ventral edge (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FD22FAACFD22FD13" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[656,759,1298,1322]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FD22FAACFD22FD13" box="[656,759,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); nuptial spines on thumbs in males (similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FDE1FA8CFCD6FD73" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1987" box="[595,771,1330,1354]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nimbaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FDE1FA8CFCD6FD73" box="[595,771,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nimbaphrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FF44FAEFFE88FD50" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[246,349,1361,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF44FAEFFE88FD50" box="[246,349,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FE13FAEFFD90FD50" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[417,581,1361,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FE13FAEFFD90FD50" box="[417,581,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); distinct green/ brown dorsal coloration and cream ventrum (somewhat similar in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FF29FA2EFED7FD91" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[155,258,1424,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF29FA2EFED7FD91" box="[155,258,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, different in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FE3AFA2EFDF9FD91" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[392,556,1424,1448]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FE3AFA2EFDF9FD91" box="[392,556,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); eight presacral vertebrae (seven in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FE87FA11FE49FDFE" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[309,412,1455,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FE87FA11FE49FDFE" box="[309,412,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, eight in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FDB7FA11FD7CFDFE" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[517,681,1455,1479]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FDB7FA11FD7CFDFE" box="[517,681,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); tips of terminal phalanges broadly T-shaped, chisel-like (T-shaped with slender, curved crossbar in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FE65FA50FDEBFE3F" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[471,574,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FE65FA50FDEBFE3F" box="[471,574,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more knob-like or slightly T-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FEEFF9B3FDD4FE1C" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[349,513,1549,1573]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FEEFF9B3FDD4FE1C" box="[349,513,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); an unossified sternum (ossified in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FEB1F992FEBFFE7D" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[259,362,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FEB1F992FEBFFE7D" box="[259,362,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not ossified in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FD93F992FD10FE7D" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[545,709,1580,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FD93F992FD10FE7D" box="[545,709,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and lack of an ossified columella (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FD98F9F5FD44FE5A" authorityName="Channing &amp; Stanley" authorityYear="2002" box="[554,657,1611,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Churamiti" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FD98F9F5FD44FE5A" box="[554,657,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Churamiti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present in
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FF32F9D5FEF1FEBA" authorityName="Noble" authorityYear="1926" box="[128,292,1643,1667]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nectophrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF32F9D5FEF1FEBA" box="[128,292,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nectophrynoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3BDBF0A7302545FF30FBBCFEE6FC6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542108/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[130,195,1026,1050]" targetBox="[131,1469,145,996]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7302545FF30FBBCFEE6FC6B" blockId="4.[129,1457,1026,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF30FBBCFF0FFC23" bold="true" box="[130,218,1026,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Afrotemperate dwarf bufonids and relatives. Branch support refers to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per nucleotide site (see scale bar). Grey inset shows uncorrected 16S genetic pairwise distances.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35ED8F3A7302545FF32F90CFE6FFED3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB8B78A7302545FF32F90CFE6FFED3" blockId="4.[128,777,1714,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B930576AA7302545FF32F90CFE68FEF3" box="[128,445,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C44F0FBA7302545FEA7F90CFE68FEF3" authorityName="Liedtke &amp; Malonza &amp; Wasonga &amp; Müller &amp; Loader" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,445,1714,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Kenyaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Kenyaphrynoides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is only known from Chogoria Forest Block on Mount
<collectingCountry id="F353CBE8A7302545FEC0F96CFE63FED3" box="[370,438,1746,1770]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>