Add updates up until 2024-12-06 19:51:46

This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-12-06 19:56:50 +00:00
parent d4250dd890
commit 9135dbd742

View file

@ -1,72 +1,75 @@
<document id="6E7AF25DB7282EC90CEAC0BAF03D9582" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732846667592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Szpila, Krzysztof, van de Kamp, Thomas, Sontag, Elżbieta, Krzemiński, Wiesław, Kopeć, Katarzyna &amp; Soszyńska, Agnieszka" docDate="2024" docId="A86BE765566FFF822C5AFDEBFDD5FA56" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Panorpidae Latreille 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="54529F1D566DFF872D4BFFB6FFE4FF98" masterDocTitle="The hidden world of fossil larvae: description and morphological insights of an immature scorpionfly (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1733514100243" updateUser="carolina">
<mods:mods id="34DA890FBC3A094AF19629D70CF23D8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB2DFB8D63766BE9C34E6F5E0AC23178">
<mods:title id="EE3F8559715C341E2C6B06026F490975">The hidden world of fossil larvae: description and morphological insights of an immature scorpionfly (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Baltic amber</mods:title>
<document id="71ACFF9AF89E718451A7DF3CE52F9418" ID-CLB-Dataset="306216" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be38c951-3dac-464b-9518-79a86bd341e7" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14291022" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1732846667592" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Szpila, Krzysztof, van de Kamp, Thomas, Sontag, Elżbieta, Krzemiński, Wiesław, Kopeć, Katarzyna &amp; Soszyńska, Agnieszka" docDate="2024" docId="A86BE765566FFF822C5AFDEBFDD5FA56" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae009.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 202 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Panorpidae Latreille 1805" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="54529F1D566DFF872D4BFFB6FFE4FF98" masterDocTitle="The hidden world of fossil larvae: description and morphological insights of an immature scorpionfly (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1733514704995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5A79B30E921C755BB69AA0BB7CB51608" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB8D0C911AA079350ACDEA5AED87B3A6">
<mods:title id="67178C27820AC1A5AE3BDE2BD42D5261">The hidden world of fossil larvae: description and morphological insights of an immature scorpionfly (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) from the Baltic amber</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AAC4C1CF3273382B17D6709C1A42A315" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13CE6994EF919156E2FBDA1B3B008283">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBA9CEAC2763589380CBB6596652843F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="61541D112F18DAFB47181231CA7D88E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="04649510DE78730E8211757BB493D857">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB3F6413032D76D5E061F22C1491814C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A0BF66EE28C0348D2803A8774839F00">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="A0073BD866985C162AAC4A096F38CF3C">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D774B03A15D9C496C7463D52DA56DA36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1406D7AAB3797DB0BA8D3DE98A7A63B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="99146A651479CB990E0B0E388CB53C21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="094B254677BF77C652B8FD78507BF2CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B902AF7752BA01EDE986670D6CA00685">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF3EA2C40A46F019D25F980AAF8CA631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E30B13129D8E7AD00F04DC11AE411297">van de Kamp, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="99F5E83D26F81FBD86D0EC71C9539575">van de Kamp, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B22951F3EB34980AAA7F0C65EF920EF9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2CD1E25CDDD89799EBCC4026C2BA9103">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E291E3C4B11A032C552606978D2FF90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="BA58246EA08D61F912B4BF8DEC284E36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F8CDA57CF3EDAC0EABC240FFD3EF3C7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D5C8C9E9F43ECD41E318052C6F4A141B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="149CDF446C11E5416A340AEC9D7F1A8D">Sontag, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="C029A385019C6014D737A04F5AA1D45D">Sontag, Elżbieta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91CAE4153E0ED9F58EB6BF748DCBF3BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="22BAA8DFA8C1B0DE92185E06ABD9C574">
<mods:roleTerm id="BD1AD8683C2BD76594056047E9EF8B35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="92C3183F3B461B9606BDD94B2C28A2AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49B8C4E923F0E559C71A852F719D4AF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="49607425EA0403C2EC756A18DEE058E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="496160FD850941540C5F86F0945F8B18">Krzemiński, Wiesław</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="0AC7BA0331EC450B37CB5CABA54A05D9">Krzemiński, Wiesław</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D4B80ADD954253684F1F3CFC6E4787A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B01926FDCDD2F983C146E4CBDB963195">
<mods:roleTerm id="10A04629701DDD28C6625E400DDA56CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="971BF9E8AC59BD5A2B6E960D9B3E8CF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DBBE7DCB6060AFA8E256178B7F6EA4AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="901663F9F27E1D9AE9E1B347D89A08EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA52FE619F326F2E9D14E6873A375D23">Kopeć, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="BD5ECEF27AE72A94A8F91B928FB97519">Kopeć, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51552833D825853965682F3BB263C6E5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="03FE355DBBDB137FC0CE6DFFC6D0C833">
<mods:roleTerm id="207C034518CD08A38E42B4744EC949B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
<mods:name id="F805F11DAEB9F69692BB2CD167C329E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0165444738E0D5C63E208015E3A31E9B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7D57B4720DFD1A17F3336C4FFFF4A86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4D57189284AE29478628BAAA14BC4AA3">Soszyńska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
<mods:namePart id="3270823A06BB3137C9DDD9F463D30647">Soszyńska, Agnieszka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="702CE70AAAEFE7D7758EB95CC41E3848">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F7F1DFB3B1FE12AA42AC21FA933BA8B1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="100488BA71FC8122D0B8A55E61BB2147">
<mods:title id="CFE0B55001F712EFA4D5A55C20A8D9DC">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
<mods:typeOfResource id="05033011CCB25DFF79591A5950236260">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F00B228F009DDB1012CB37F5A4247397" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6FA99BD7F8062CDA3C97DAD2C0BE026F">
<mods:title id="33FA1F2A1B5A7FA6EF6C3087F334BF39">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DEA5A293CA5E05E099E0BF444DD09C30">
<mods:date id="48205B230B3BBD858BE488B1A86273F3">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="769CD004F85A6B98A2872AF5F1D39D7F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A99D51E4909EF3C0E4B0E6E0736EC26F">2024-02-21</mods:number>
<mods:part id="4C3EF87E4DCA937C592634505455185E">
<mods:date id="B5B0D104B8BAF43204F721E8B68E14E1">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E09F0D582D5CCC71F79358A52B4213D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6101D443241CB54E189C05AB60669124">2024-02-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F7E0CAE2B4D0FE04E746E9F2C3DA5125" type="volume">
<mods:number id="687A99AE9E2B208AA0A0C237F100F670">202</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="674F49A21995B2FC7896F566AC56B4B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="15016276B468423B783B78A78BE8C450">202</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C3398C3A92E5D8F09E21B565A3921B30" type="issue">
<mods:number id="926CFB694DF0DB9E2766C4491CAD0E6C">3</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="44262152A18AAABAD06E257E42DE91D5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="201CF3F490530DE63F90D8470D1CE34F">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DEF5AD8C36FA433276A386696A060093" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7682133E8424809AE14D7A14A94B8E33">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A671914D873FA44E2EEAAB998EFB6B17">11</mods:end>
<mods:extent id="F50DB7460F949849771B827983A59634" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2E6039635200FEB17ED0964301602F86">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BE2DEBCC0C1CF8261E20635D015848D7">11</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="FAB50E9509B323876601132DEEAD8760">
<mods:url id="C668BF35B67778B81C562078013692A6">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009</mods:url>
<mods:location id="9EFBBE5D06E9B60587C123B12D6E5EC2">
<mods:url id="4053E9BB540A73D55691E8B2F9B6E16C">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="95A3D4008E65C79CE4BD085FF5B9F3E5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2254FF7B2576FCDC5B859AA14F256DD6" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF0AC2295B7ECA7A804A130BE4777796" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="75EFC63F492218A2E63A148C36040C1F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F099AAAB89938BF335368C94F453F516" type="CLB-Dataset">306216</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EF534156EF5D0B4C9275C8C80107AFB" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae009</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13CC46DF11DB309281A414A7E77731C4" type="GBIF-Dataset">be38c951-3dac-464b-9518-79a86bd341e7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="769B8EB20DC7C2B3E0F1C671C57D34E6" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="927941C4DC6460D0153F26EE9011D105" type="Zenodo-Dep">14291022</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A86BE765566FFF822C5AFDEBFDD5FA56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A86BE765566FFF822C5AFDEBFDD5FA56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86BE765566FFF822C5AFDEBFDD5FA56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="68D805F8566FFF852C5AFDEBFD9DFDEF" box="[273,633,605,631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
@ -89,53 +92,53 @@ Larva with eruciform body shape, compound eye, mandibulate mouthparts, antenna w
<paragraph id="207D5673566FFF852DCAFC04FDD8FA47" blockId="2.[129,778,946,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566FFF852DCAFC04FE32FC52" box="[129,470,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">General morphology of the larva:</emphasis>
The larva is eruciform, with three pairs of thoracic legs and eight pairs of abdominal prolegs (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DAAFC47FED6FB91" box="[225,306,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,155,723]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[113,1460,144,725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ŋe Baltic amber with Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003 (A) and its spectrum (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DAAFC47FED6FB91" box="[225,306,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,155,723]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[113,1460,144,725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ŋe Baltic amber with Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003 (A) and its spectrum (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C0AFC47FE65FB91" box="[321,385,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C0AFC47FE65FB91" box="[321,385,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CC4FC47FE2AFB91" box="[399,462,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CC4FC47FE2AFB91" box="[399,462,1009,1033]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
); intersegmental membranes of the segments are not clearly visible; the antennae are three - segmented (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C40FB99FE84FBDF" box="[267,352,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C40FB99FE84FBDF" box="[267,352,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C38FB99FE50FBDF" box="[371,436,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C38FB99FE50FBDF" box="[371,436,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C83FB99FDEDFBDF" box="[456,521,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C83FB99FDEDFBDF" box="[456,521,1071,1095]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A, B</figureCitation>
); mandibulate mouth - parts (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852D81FBF9FEFBFBFF" box="[202,287,1103,1127]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852D81FBF9FEFBFBFF" box="[202,287,1103,1127]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C65FBF8FEAEFBFE" box="[302,330,1102,1126]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C65FBF8FEAEFBFE" box="[302,330,1102,1126]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
); compound eyes situated dorsolaterally between the vertex and gena (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C82FBD8FDFDFB1E" box="[457,537,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C82FBD8FDFDFB1E" box="[457,537,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F6CFBD8FD83FB1E" box="[551,615,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F6CFBD8FD83FB1E" box="[551,615,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F3FFBD8FD76FB1E" box="[628,658,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F3FFBD8FD76FB1E" box="[628,658,1134,1158]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
), the right eye protruding, left eye slightly damaged, flattened (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FFCFB3BFF77FB5D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FFCFB3BFF77FB5D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
); ommatidia of the right eye are distinctly visible (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FFEFB1AFCE7FB5D" box="[693,771,1196,1221]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FFEFB1AFCE7FB5D" box="[693,771,1196,1221]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DCAFB7AFF7BFB7C" box="[129,159,1228,1252]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DCAFB7AFF7BFB7C" box="[129,159,1228,1252]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
); the thoracic segments each bear pairs of four -segmented legs (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DF7FB5DFEEFFA9B" box="[188,267,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DF7FB5DFEEFFA9B" box="[188,267,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C52FB5DFED2FA9B" box="[281,310,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C52FB5DFED2FA9B" box="[281,310,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C0EFB5DFE61FA9B" box="[325,389,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C0EFB5DFE61FA9B" box="[325,389,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, D</figureCitation>
), the first thoracic segment features a prominent, prothoracic shield covering the entire dorsal surface of the segment (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CCBFA9CFE2AFADA" box="[384,462,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CCBFA9CFE2AFADA" box="[384,462,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C90FA9CFE1CFADA" box="[475,504,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C90FA9CFE1CFADA" box="[475,504,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F4DFA9CFDC3FADA" box="[518,551,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F4DFA9CFDC3FADA" box="[518,551,1322,1346]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4D</figureCitation>
); the abdominal seg - ments are equipped with paired erect subdorsal annulated processes on A1A9 and a single mid -dorsal annulated pro - cess on A10 (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C5DFA3EFE6CFA38" box="[278,392,1416,1440]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C5DFA3EFE6CFA38" box="[278,392,1416,1440]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CDCFA3EFE33FA38" box="[407,471,1416,1440]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CDCFA3EFE33FA38" box="[407,471,1416,1440]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CAFFA3EFDE4FA38" box="[484,512,1416,1440]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CAFFA3EFDE4FA38" box="[484,512,1416,1440]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
); the respiratory system not visible, but one prothoracic, and one spiracle of the ab - dominal segment A1 present (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C8BFA71FDCFFA46" box="[448,555,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C8BFA71FDCFFA46" box="[448,555,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D5673566FFF852DCAF9B0FEB1F986" blockId="2.[129,341,1542,1566]" box="[129,341,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
@ -148,152 +151,152 @@ length.
Head well -sclerotized, width
<quantity id="E73AFB96566FFF852F75F989FD6FF9CF" box="[574,651,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FD0F989FCE0F9CF" box="[667,772,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FD0F989FCE0F9CF" box="[667,772,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DCAF9E9FF5AF9EF" box="[129,190,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852DCAF9E9FF5AF9EF" box="[129,190,1631,1655]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4AC</figureCitation>
); the coronal and frontal sutures join together, forming an inverted Y -shaped ecdysial line, with the stem medially extending from the occipital foramen and the lateral arms diverging down - ward to the frontoclypeal suture (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C93F90BFDC0F94D" box="[472,548,1725,1749]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852C93F90BFDC0F94D" box="[472,548,1725,1749]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F64F90AFDA9F94C" box="[559,589,1724,1748]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F64F90AFDA9F94C" box="[559,589,1724,1748]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
); the anterior and posterior tentorial pits not visible; nine pairs of setae were iden - tified that are distributed on the cranium symmetrically (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FABF94DFF5CF8AA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852FABF94DFF5CF8AA" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852D89F8ACFF1CF8AA" box="[194,248,1818,1842]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852D89F8ACFF1CF8AA" box="[194,248,1818,1842]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A, B</figureCitation>
); the slightly trapezoid clypeus is separated from the frons by the distinct frontoclypeal suture, clypeus is subdivided into the basal sclerotized postclypeus and the apical anteclypeus, between postclypeus and antyclypeus is a slightly sunken line with a transverse row of four setae (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CA2F82EFDD1F828" box="[489,565,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852CA2F82EFDD1F828" box="[489,565,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F74F82EFDB9F828" box="[575,605,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852F74F82EFDB9F828" box="[575,605,1944,1968]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D5673566FFF852E72FF26FAC6FC6E" blockId="2.[825,1474,144,168]" lastBlockId="2.[825,1475,175,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566FFF852E72FF26FB37FF30" box="[825,1235,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Compound eyes, antennae, and mouthparts:</emphasis>
Eyes with about 30 om - matidia (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EDEFF19FC3BFF5F" box="[917,991,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EDEFF19FC3BFF5F" box="[917,991,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EA7FF19FBECFF5F" box="[1004,1032,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EA7FF19FBECFF5F" box="[1004,1032,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
); antennae located between compound eye and clypeus (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E88FF78FBEAFF7F" box="[963,1038,206,231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E88FF78FBEAFF7F" box="[963,1038,206,231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852950FF79FBBCFF7F" box="[1051,1112,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852950FF79FBBCFF7F" box="[1051,1112,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85292EFF79FB7AFF7F" box="[1125,1182,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85292EFF79FB7AFF7F" box="[1125,1182,207,231]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4B, C</figureCitation>
), with three segments: basal scape, pedicel, and distal flagellum (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529EBFF58FB08FE9E" box="[1184,1260,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529EBFF58FB08FE9E" box="[1184,1260,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529B3FF58FAF1FE9E" box="[1272,1301,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529B3FF58FAF1FE9E" box="[1272,1301,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5A</figureCitation>
); the scape is in - serted into the antennal socket supported by a raised antennal sclerite (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852ED8FE9AFC18FEDC" box="[915,1020,300,324]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852ED8FE9AFC18FEDC" box="[915,1020,300,324]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
), flagellum is the longest and more slender than the pedicel and the basal scape; the mouthparts are typ - ical mandibulate
<typeStatus id="FF79E8D1566FFF852EAEFEDAFBF6FE1C" box="[997,1042,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
, the labrum trapezoid and slightly notched midapically, and articulated proximally with the anterior region of the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EF3FE1CFBF8FE5A" box="[952,1052,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EF3FE1CFBF8FE5A" box="[952,1052,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85296DFE1CFBA5FE5A" box="[1062,1089,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85296DFE1CFBA5FE5A" box="[1062,1089,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
), with only one pair of long labral setae (outer) (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EDCFE7FFC00FE79" box="[919,996,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EDCFE7FFC00FE79" box="[919,996,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); the membranous epipharynx barely visible; the paired mandibles strongly sclerotized and curved inward with pointed tips, uniting to the subgena at the clypeal base (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852824FDBEFA58FDB8" box="[1391,1468,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852824FDBEFA58FDB8" box="[1391,1468,520,544]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E72FD91FCB0FDA7" box="[825,852,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E72FD91FCB0FDA7" box="[825,852,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
); the mandibles taper toward the apex, with two long, subequal setae visible on their lateral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529E8FDF0FB0AFDC7" box="[1187,1262,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529E8FDF0FB0AFDC7" box="[1187,1262,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529B3FDF0FAF7FDC6" box="[1272,1299,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529B3FDF0FAF7FDC6" box="[1272,1299,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
); the paired max - illae each consist of the basal cardo -stipes, galea, lacinia, and a three -segmented maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529C8FD33FB34FD05" box="[1155,1232,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529C8FD33FB34FD05" box="[1155,1232,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852997FD33FB13FD05" box="[1244,1271,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852997FD33FB13FD05" box="[1244,1271,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
); the cardo -stipes is kidney -shaped and distally connected to the galea and lacinia medi - ally and bears the palp laterally, setae on the maxillae not visible; the galea broadly connected with the lacinia at the base (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85283BFD55FA58FD63" box="[1392,1468,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85283BFD55FA58FD63" box="[1392,1468,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E72FCB4FCB0FC82" box="[825,852,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E72FCB4FCB0FC82" box="[825,852,770,794]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
), comparatively small; the maxillary palp inserted on a palpifer, the basal two segments roughly equal in length and shorter than the distal one (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E9BFCF7FBF8FCC1" box="[976,1052,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E9BFCF7FBF8FCC1" box="[976,1052,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852963FCF7FBA7FCC1" box="[1064,1091,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852963FCF7FBA7FCC1" box="[1064,1091,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
); the labium is greatly reduced in size, ligula absent, most parts of the labium retracted into the capsule, a pair of two -segmented labial palps visible between the cardo -stipes bases (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E34FC29FC28FC2F" box="[895,972,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E34FC29FC28FC2F" box="[895,972,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E93FC29FC17FC2F" box="[984,1011,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E93FC29FC17FC2F" box="[984,1011,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5B</figureCitation>
); the salivary duct spens between the divided prementum; the distal segment of the labial palp much longer than the basal one (approximately 1.5 times) (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852981FC68FAF5FC6E" box="[1226,1297,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852981FC68FAF5FC6E" box="[1226,1297,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D5673566FFF852E72FBA1FA26FA93" blockId="2.[824,1474,1047,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566FFF852E72FBA1FC6CFBB6" box="[825,904,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorao:</emphasis>
Prothorax with prothoracic shield and paired spiracles and specific chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85297DFB80FB65FBD6" box="[1078,1153,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85297DFB80FB65FBD6" box="[1078,1153,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529C7FB80FB21FBD6" box="[1164,1221,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529C7FB80FB21FBD6" box="[1164,1221,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85299BFB80FAE9FBD6" box="[1232,1293,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85299BFB80FAE9FBD6" box="[1232,1293,1078,1102]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, D</figureCitation>
); the prothoracic shield saddle -like and broad, with several setae along the margin; the prothoracic spiracle situated at the posterolateral corner of the prothoracic shield (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852976FB23FB56FB34" box="[1085,1202,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852976FB23FB56FB34" box="[1085,1202,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4A, D</figureCitation>
); meso - and metathorax similar in morphology and chaetotaxy, and lack of spiracles; the thoracic legs with four segments: coxa, femur, tibia and tarsus (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E0FFB45FC6BFA93" box="[836,911,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E0FFB45FC6BFA93" box="[836,911,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852ED2FB45FC31FA92" box="[921,981,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852ED2FB45FC31FA92" box="[921,981,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, D</figureCitation>
); the triangular tibial lobe present (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852874FB45FA6DFA93" box="[1343,1417,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852874FB45FA6DFA93" box="[1343,1417,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8528DFFB45FA55FA93" box="[1428,1457,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8528DFFB45FA55FA93" box="[1428,1457,1267,1291]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D5673566FFF852E72FA9AFA7EF943" blockId="2.[825,1474,1324,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566FFF852E72FA9AFC7AFADC" box="[825,926,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdomen with 11 segments, each segment with short setae on the pinacula and erect subdorsal annulated processes in - serted on stout basal protuberances (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529FEFADDFAE6FA1B" box="[1205,1282,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529FEFADDFAE6FA1B" box="[1205,1282,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852844FADDFAA3FA1A" box="[1295,1351,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852844FADDFAA3FA1A" box="[1295,1351,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, B</figureCitation>
); the annu - lated processes paired and moderately long on segments A1A7, strong and elongated on segments A8A9 (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85284AFA1FFA95FA59" box="[1281,1393,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85284AFA1FFA95FA59" box="[1281,1393,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852834FA1FFA58FA59" box="[1407,1468,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852834FA1FFA58FA59" box="[1407,1468,1449,1473]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E72FA7FFCB0FA79" box="[825,852,1481,1505]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E72FA7FFCB0FA79" box="[825,852,1481,1505]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
), the last abdominal segment bears single annulated process on the mid -dorsal line of A10 (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852933FA5EFB01F998" box="[1144,1253,1512,1536]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3AC</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852933FA5EFB01F998" box="[1144,1253,1512,1536]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 3AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529BAFA5EFAE8F998" box="[1265,1292,1512,1536]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529BAFA5EFAE8F998" box="[1265,1292,1512,1536]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
); A1A7 roughly similar to each other in morphology and chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85282CF9B1FA55F987" box="[1383,1457,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,155,723]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[113,1460,144,725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ŋe Baltic amber with Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003 (A) and its spectrum (B)." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85282CF9B1FA55F987" box="[1383,1457,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[114,179,753,777]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,155,723]" captionTargetId="figure-127@3.[113,1460,144,725]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Ŋe Baltic amber with Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003 (A) and its spectrum (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), A8A10 have much longer processes, thinner, and differ consid - erably from the others in chaetotaxy (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85298AF9F0FAEFF9C6" box="[1217,1291,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85298AF9F0FAEFF9C6" box="[1217,1291,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852852F9F0FAD1F9C6" box="[1305,1333,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852852F9F0FAD1F9C6" box="[1305,1333,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85280AF9F0FABBF9C6" box="[1345,1375,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85280AF9F0FABBF9C6" box="[1345,1375,1606,1630]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5C</figureCitation>
); A1A8 with paired lateral spiracles and ventral prolegs (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85286CF9D3FA76F9E5" box="[1319,1426,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85286CF9D3FA76F9E5" box="[1319,1426,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8528D5F9D3FCAFF905" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8528D5F9D3FCAFF905" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E1DF933FC95F905" box="[854,881,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E1DF933FC95F905" box="[854,881,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
); the spiracles barely visible (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529E9F932FAE9F905" box="[1186,1293,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529E9F932FAE9F905" box="[1186,1293,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852853F933FAB4F904" box="[1304,1360,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852853F933FAB4F904" box="[1304,1360,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A, E</figureCitation>
); the stout prolegs unsegmented, and not arranged in a longitudinal line with the thoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852969F975FB69F943" box="[1058,1165,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852969F975FB69F943" box="[1058,1165,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-75@3.[114,1458,837,1737]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Stereoscope images of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral view. C, abdominal segments A4A9, in dorso*lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments 1*3; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529DCF975FB37F943" box="[1175,1235,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF8529DCF975FB37F943" box="[1175,1235,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-283@4.[129,1473,143,1394]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of the Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data.A, in lateral view, right side. B, in dorsal view. C, in ventral view.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; ce, compound eye; HC, head capsule; pr, prolegs; º, thoracic segments; tl, thoracic legs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852995F975FB1DF943" box="[1246,1273,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852995F975FB1DF943" box="[1246,1273,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4E</figureCitation>
); A11 reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D5673566FFF852E72F94BFB62F829" blockId="2.[825,1474,1788,1907]" lastBlockId="2.[825,1474,1914,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566FFF852E72F94BFC32F88C" box="[825,982,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The chaetotaoy:</emphasis>
The position of numerous small setae was not possible to detect. The chaetotaxy of the prothorax different from the meso - and metathorax, which are similar to each other (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E0FF8ECFC72F8EB" box="[836,918,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852E0FF8ECFC72F8EB" box="[836,918,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EECF8ECFC21F8EA" box="[935,965,1882,1906]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF852EECF8ECFC21F8EA" box="[935,965,1882,1906]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5C</figureCitation>
); the first seven abdominal segments (A1A7) bear similar chaetotaxy, while terminal segments (A8A10) in - dividually distinct (
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85294AF82FFBA8F829" box="[1025,1100,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85294AF82FFBA8F829" box="[1025,1100,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85291CF82FFB91F829" box="[1111,1141,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566FFF85291CF82FFB91F829" box="[1111,1141,1945,1969]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="74BD06FB566EFF842D39FD47FC53FC91" box="[114,951,753,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,179,753,777]" targetBox="[116,1458,155,723]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="74BD06FB566EFF842D39FD47FC53FC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14291024" box="[114,951,753,777]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[114,179,753,777]" targetBox="[116,1458,155,723]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="207D5673566EFF842D39FD47FC53FC91" blockId="3.[114,951,753,777]" box="[114,951,753,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566EFF842D39FD47FF2EFC91" bold="true" box="[114,202,753,777]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
The Baltic amber with
@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ The Baltic amber with
larva, MAIG 6003 (A) and its spectrum (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74BD06FB566EFF842D38F953FD0EF8AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" targetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<caption id="74BD06FB566EFF842D38F953FD0EF8AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14291026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[115,180,1765,1789]" targetBox="[114,1458,837,1737]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="207D5673566EFF842D38F953FD0EF8AD" blockId="3.[113,1459,1765,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566EFF842D38F953FF2FF965" bold="true" box="[115,203,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Stereoscope images of
@ -311,15 +314,15 @@ larva, MAIG 6003. A, habitus. B, head capsule and thoracic segments, in lateral
</caption>
<paragraph id="207D5673566EFF832DC6F8D3FDCAF9C5" blockId="3.[141,762,1893,1917]" lastBlockId="4.[128,778,1574,1911]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="12B68A61566EFF842DC6F8D3FEA5F8E4" box="[141,321,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prothorao (T1) (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566EFF842C0AF8D3FE77F8E5" box="[321,403,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566EFF842C0AF8D3FE77F8E5" box="[321,403,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566EFF842CE8F8D3FE26F8E5" box="[419,450,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF6566EFF842CE8F8D3FE26F8E5" box="[419,450,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="12B68A61566EFF842C89F8D3FE31F8E4" box="[450,469,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">):</emphasis>
Three setae (xd1, xd2, and sd2) along the anterior edge of the prothoracic shield are, one seta (sd1) situated at the posterior edge of shield, seta d1 absent; the distance between xd2 and sd2 slightly longer than that of
<pageTitle id="605D8E14566EFF842E61F832FA57F823" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">xd2 and xd1; L1 on the lateral pinaculum, anteroventral to the spiracle; two long setae (sv1 and sv2) on a crescent pinaculum</pageTitle>
dorsal to the coxal cavity; microsetae on this pinaculum not vis - ible; spiculate ventral seta (v1) not visible.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74BD06FB5669FF832DCAFA38FC7FFA46" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" targetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="74BD06FB5669FF832DCAFA38FC7FFA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14291028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291028/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1422,1446]" targetBox="[129,1473,143,1394]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="207D56735669FF832DCAFA38FC7FFA46" blockId="4.[129,1437,1422,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832DCAFA38FF3CFA3E" bold="true" box="[129,216,1422,1446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Habitus of the
@ -329,17 +332,17 @@ larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X -ray microtomography
</caption>
<paragraph id="207D56735669FF832DD7F9D3FCEEF881" blockId="4.[128,778,1574,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832DD7F9D3FDE2F9E4" box="[156,518,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Meso- and metathorao (T2 and T3) (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832F4DF9D3FDB6F9E5" box="[518,594,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832F4DF9D3FDB6F9E5" box="[518,594,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832F17F9D3FD98F9E5" box="[604,636,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832F17F9D3FD98F9E5" box="[604,636,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832F37F9D3FD6AF9E4" box="[636,654,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">):</emphasis>
Two clavate setae (d1? or d2?, and sd1) and one microseta (msd1) on dorsal pinaculum; microseta md1 not visible; ventral to the dorsal pinaculum three pinacula, each accompanied respectively by one long seta (sd2, l1, and l2); microseta ml2 present; subventral setae (sv1 and sv2) located on two detached subventral pinacula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D56735669FF832DD7F897FBFDF923" blockId="4.[128,778,1574,1911]" lastBlockId="4.[825,1474,1574,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832DD7F897FE5AF8A0" box="[156,446,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal segments A1A7 (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832CF5F897FDEDF8A1" box="[446,521,1825,1849]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832CF5F897FDEDF8A1" box="[446,521,1825,1849]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832F58F896FDD6F8A0" box="[531,562,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832F58F896FDD6F8A0" box="[531,562,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832F79F897FDA0F8A0" box="[562,580,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">):</emphasis>
The annulated pro - cesses short on A1A7, three setae (d1, d2, and sd1) and one detectable microseta (msd1) on the dorsal pinaculum; ventral to the dorsal pinaculum, another pinaculum accompanied by long seta (sd2); posterior to the spiracle a long lateral seta (l1); L2 located together with ml2 on a lower lateral pinaculum; three setae (sv1sv3) on two subventral pinacula; ventral setae (v1 and v2) not visible; seta d2 two times shorter than d
<quantity id="E73AFB965669FF83281BF9D3FA90F9E5" box="[1360,1396,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
@ -347,21 +350,21 @@ length; setae sd1 and sd2 roughly in the same length as l1; setae sv2 and sv3 ha
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D56735669FF832E1EF975FA90F8CF" blockId="4.[825,1474,1574,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832E1EF975FBAFF942" box="[853,1099,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal segment A8 (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832900F975FB7CF943" box="[1099,1176,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832900F975FB7CF943" box="[1099,1176,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF8329EFF974FB20F942" box="[1188,1220,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF8329EFF974FB20F942" box="[1188,1220,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF83298FF975FB32F942" box="[1220,1238,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">):</emphasis>
The setae on the basal protuberance of the annulated process are not visible; setae l1 and l2 long; subventral pinacula with long setae (sv1sv3); seta l1 about 1.5 times as long as l2 and markedly shorter than sv1; anteriorly to the ventral prolegs, setae v1 and v2 present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207D56735669FF832E1EF8E9FB97F82E" blockId="4.[825,1474,1574,1911]" lastBlockId="4.[825,1474,1918,1974]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF832E1EF8E9FBAFF8EE" box="[853,1099,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdominal segment A9 (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832900F8E9FB7CF8EF" box="[1099,1176,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF832900F8E9FB7CF8EF" box="[1099,1176,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF8329EEF8E9FB20F8EF" box="[1189,1220,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65669FF8329EEF8E9FB20F8EF" box="[1189,1220,1887,1911]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="12B68A615669FF83298FF8E9FB32F8EE" box="[1220,1238,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">):</emphasis>
The setae on the basal protuberance of the annulated process are not visible; setae l1 and sv1 almost equal in length.
</paragraph>
<caption id="74BD06FB5668FF822D3AFBD1FCC0FABF" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="74BD06FB5668FF822D3AFBD1FCC0FABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="207D56735668FF822D3AFBD1FA84FB04" blockId="5.[113,1433,1127,1320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="12B68A615668FF822D3AFBD1FF2DFB18" bold="true" box="[113,201,1127,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7C22DF05668FF822D85FBDEFEDFFB18" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1805" box="[206,315,1128,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Panorpidae</taxonomicName>
@ -371,9 +374,9 @@ larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X -ray microtomography
</caption>
<paragraph id="207D56735668FF822DC6FAEEFDD5FA56" blockId="5.[113,762,1367,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="12B68A615668FF822DC6FAEEFE69FAF7" box="[141,397,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdominal segment A10 (</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65668FF822CC7FAEEFE3CFAE8" box="[396,472,1368,1392]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65668FF822CC7FAEEFE3CFAE8" box="[396,472,1368,1392]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1127,1151]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetId="figure-351@5.[114,1458,144,1100]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003, volume renderings based on synchrotron X*ray microtomography data. A, head capsule, in lateral view. B, head capsule, in dorsal view. C, head capsule, in ventral view. D, thorax, in lateral view.E, last abdominal segments, lateral view. Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; apr, annulated processes; asp, abdominal spiracle; cas, cardo*stipes; ce, compound eye; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; cx, coxa; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fm, femur; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm2, labral seta; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; mp, maxillary palp; o, ocular setae; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; tb, tibia; tbl, tibial lobe; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291031/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65668FF822CA8FAE1FDE7FAF7" box="[483,515,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8F94AF65668FF822CA8FAE1FDE7FAF7" box="[483,515,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[130,195,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[131,1474,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-343@6.[129,1476,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Head capsule morphology and chaetotaxy of Panorpidae larva, MAIG 6003. A, head capsule, in dorsal view. B, head capsule, in ventral view.C, chaetotaxy of º1, º2, A1 and A8A10 segments.Abbreviations:A, abdominal segments; ant, antenna; cas, cardo*stipes; clp, clypeus; cl, clypeal setae; cs, coronal suture; d, dorsal setae; el, ecdysial line; f, frontal setae; fcs, frontoclypeal suture; fl, flagellum; fr, frons; fs, frontal suture; gl, glossa; l, lateral setae; lb, labium; lm, labrum; lm, labral setae; lp, labial palp; mx, maxilla; md, mandible; ml, minute lateral setae; mp, maxillary palp; msd, minute subdorsal setae; o, ocular setae; pe, pedicel; ppf, palpifer; psp, prothoracic spiracle; sc, scape; sd, subdorsal setae; so, subocular seta; sv, subventral setae; º, thoracic segments; v, ventral setae; vx, vertical setae; xd, prothoracic setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14291033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14291033/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5C</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="12B68A615668FF822F48FAEEFDF1FAF7" box="[515,533,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">):</emphasis>
The setae on the basal protuberance of the single mid -dorsal annulated process are not visible; seta d1 and microsetae msd1 and msd2 well visible; other elements of chaetotaxy are not visible.
</paragraph>