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<mods:title id="03FC6FAE61FD420D1191DE1486532F1C">Four in one: An integrative taxonomic revision of the Microhyla berdmorei complex (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) illustrates the tremendous amphibian diversity of Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4CA109EB4316F67FE90EE331FB11E34E">Trofimets, Alexei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77B38FC77992371092C9FD64922B1AE5">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D78CC72E4366F14F43CE92368D3B1F31">Dufresnes, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C819C665E8B2B6ABA4B8A9C01A78C32">Laboratory of Amphibian Systematics and Evolutionary Research, College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People’s Republic of China & Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE-PSL, Université des Antilles, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E1D7940F54A61AF144F4ACA17A82FC">Bragin, Andrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2B8344237E56743B74FC7951ACBE35D">Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38761D3156894F2B6C513C038FED3AB4">Gorin, Vladislav A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A63C3F86373F7BE45C35652AD779CCBD">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CB4926559139D136DE66A1FFD256954">Hasan, Mahmudul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56ABB33194D1452F8F2E048F279072D1">Department of Fisheries, Bangamata Sheikh Fojilatunnesa Mujib Science & Technology University, Melandah, Jamalpur- 2012, Bangladesh</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B05E273A7D2D7F833BFA1BCA29002E8B">Lalremsanga, Hmar Tlawmte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C5A214E73004692632C884768D965D3">Developmental Biology and Herpetology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram 796004, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A2F1C6190951EB3258C2E15BB1A3DB">Muin, Mohd Abdul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32D16733887953BCA070AC854E5F537A">Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, Hamzah Sendut Library 1, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Penang, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21DE1DEB4611DF6A0E40B7E74B8F27B9">Le, Dac Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A06D7440BC034F1FF5B768217471C3B">Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22BCB010BE0F74D6308FD9E0C7080404">Nguyen, Tan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26D9DAA3E9A3066C02BE270B5AD0C0D7">Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="608AC9CF4538C7D1916C5B4955B7A6CB">Suwannapoom, Chatmongkon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DE179DF8993D9D1ECB80F3EDC771F41">College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FCF5F96641FBA0160759B58C3A0E46D">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2FFB1CFF55817C3F786B0057CDB59C32" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7576-2283</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="536C7B89A2E060B88907E67E1B3DB5D9">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia & Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CC368E3974863F478C702A61C98BFA09">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2BCD07C9E5D8A74EC7F1809D8F0FE3F5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36857084DB991445C389ABE98474A32F">2024-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4F0B76CE33767DA61C7B9BC100990BE2" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e127937</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C0E85E09BC7373C05E4436494F0493FF" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E085881295D81CA49645C23CCD5305F">
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<taxonomicName id="75A98B05AD6B41D459BB5905DBF407A7" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0015FD169355048E2C888F99D5BEF268" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA29995EBAEB0B038D2B80CC23DC7EB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="DC8D201879911288CEB7A79417FE4D92" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal aspects of fourth toes (A, C, E, G) and third fingers (B, D, F, H) of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex members. А, B M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005; C, D M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973; E, F M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011, holotype; G, H M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016, holotype. Scale bar equals to 1 mm. Drawings by A. M. Bragin." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148197">Figures 6 G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3F10E5D84151B08A9F17C811A8CF0F84" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 D</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="4C5463CEEA27CFEA45541114181BD988" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16; Tables 2, 3, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EUQFK" type="Suggested common name">
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<heading id="E8C684D4F6ED3A5EE35053D0B45DEF19" reason="title">Suggested common name.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FBA2BA4170F1957ADF7F7539F44F43AD">Peninsular narrow-mouthed frog.</paragraph>
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<heading id="911189D3C32DA7899D47E12A783B829C" reason="title">Chresonymy.</heading>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8F8FEF066A7FA4F18A2E4C4AF6CC7FD" ID-CoL="42X9L" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="881631F873FD60A50C344097BF6A45EF" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="947DD93885C2133690BD20045030F92B" author="Berry PY" page="118 - 119" year="1975">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="24478C09A235D957CDCF85AD5166421E" author="Berry PY" firstAuthor="Berry" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur" page="118 - 119" refId="B6" refString="Berry PY (1975) The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur, 130 pp." title="The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia." year="1975">Berry (1975: 118–119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="DCC54D46D0A4CB6CC161B232DD97064F" author="Dring JCM" page="194" year="1979">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5E83B127D09F3DC456C899406D53049" author="Dring JCM" firstAuthor="Dring" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology" page="194" pagination="181-241" refId="B45" refString="Dring JCM (1979) Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of the British Museum Zoology 34: 181–241." title="Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus." volume="34" year="1979">Dring (1979: 194</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8B90AE1F1C2A9E63E570D38805D687BA" author="Manthey U & Grossmann W" page="60" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B35CFC81DB3E57911A87D2A11CD13EA" author="Manthey U & Grossmann W" firstAuthor="Manthey" journalOrPublisher="Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster" page="60" refId="B118" refString="Manthey U, Grossmann W (1997) Amphibien und Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 512 pp." title="Amphibien und Reptilien Südostasiens." year="1997">Manthey and Grossmann (1997: 60</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D94B736FDAEE3CC84C665652BA053A3D" author="Das I & Yaakob N" page="68" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89C52399CAD6929B88CF8D87B32B132A" author="Das I & Yaakob N" editor="Chua LSL & Kirton LG & Saw LG" firstAuthor="Das" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Seminar and Workshop, 28-30 June 2005" page="68" pagination="31-81" refId="B36" refString="Das I, Yaakob N (2007) Status of knowledge of the Malaysian herpetofauna. In: Chua LSL, Kirton LG, Saw LG (Eds) Status of Biological Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia. Proceedings of the Seminar and Workshop, 28-30 June 2005, 31–81." title="Status of knowledge of the Malaysian herpetofauna." volumeTitle="Status of Biological Diversity in Malaysia and Threat Assessment of Plant Species in Malaysia." year="2007">Das and Yaakob (2007: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3877346F6EE8D808F37A0F3A5C758175" author="Grismer LL & Aun PK" page="277" year="2008">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D5137F1C2FEA6AE8175FFFFF9FBC5A79" author="Grismer LL & Aun PK" firstAuthor="Grismer" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" page="277" pagination="270-281" refId="B72" refString="Grismer LL, Aun PK (2008) Diversity, endemism, and conservation of the amphibians and reptiles of southern Peninsular Malaysia and its offshore islands. Herpetological Review 39: 270–281." title="Diversity, endemism, and conservation of the amphibians and reptiles of southern Peninsular Malaysia and its offshore islands." volume="39" year="2008">Grismer and Aun (2008: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5C5DF4D5E4EEF5C21C7A65DC1DF05DF6" author="Chan KO & Belabut D & Ahmad N" page="203" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E83E77A4BD1FF6E9D531ABAF5008E4A0" author="Chan KO & Belabut D & Ahmad N" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chan" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" page="203" pagination="202-206" refId="B20" refString="Chan KO, Belabut D, Ahmad N (2010) A revised checklist of the amphibians of Peninsular Malaysia. Russian Journal of Herpetology 17: 202–206." title="A revised checklist of the amphibians of Peninsular Malaysia." volume="17" year="2010">Chan et al. (2010: 203</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C7C7623FD5081CBB356D4C4B54889574" author="Matsui M & Hamidy A & Belabut DM & Ahmad N & Panha S & Sudin A & Khonsue W & Oh HS & Yong HS & Jiang JP & Nishikawa K" page="168" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C5A94403FE3DB9628E4E9B0D69F8EFB0" DOI="10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.015" author="Matsui M & Hamidy A & Belabut DM & Ahmad N & Panha S & Sudin A & Khonsue W & Oh HS & Yong HS & Jiang JP & Nishikawa K" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Matsui" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" page="168" pagination="167-176" refId="B122" refString="Matsui M, Hamidy A, Belabut DM, Ahmad N, Panha S, Sudin A, Khonsue W, Oh HS, Yong HS, Jiang JP, Nishikawa K (2011) Systematic relationships of Oriental tiny frogs of the family Microhylidae (Amphibia, Anura) as revealed by mtDNA genealogy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.015" title="Systematic relationships of Oriental tiny frogs of the family Microhylidae (Amphibia, Anura) as revealed by mtDNA genealogy." volume="61" year="2011">Matsui et al. (2011: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 171, 174, in part),
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="55B3E678A794A1E8043401FD847E7935" author="Thong-aree S & Chan-ard T & Cota M & Makchai S" page="99 - 106" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="67AB23DCE27E810704B44EC56D762CED" author="Thong-aree S & Chan-ard T & Cota M & Makchai S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thong-aree" journalOrPublisher="Thailand Natural History Museum Journal" page="99 - 106" pagination="99-106" refId="B180" refString="Thong-aree S, Chan-ard T, Cota M, Makchai S (2011) The amphibian fauna of Bala Forest reported from southernmost Thailand in 2011. Thailand Natural History Museum Journal 5: 99–106." title="The amphibian fauna of Bala Forest reported from southernmost Thailand in 2011." volume="5" year="2011">Thong-aree et al. (2011: 99–106</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E0D67DF8C385F1D0ACF1F4B4D85D782F" author="Sumarli AXY & Grismer LL & Anuar MSS & Muin MA & Quah ESH" page="8" year="2015">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7BFC38C6160F85C814C1D027EF0C21" DOI="10.15560/11.4.1679" author="Sumarli AXY & Grismer LL & Anuar MSS & Muin MA & Quah ESH" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sumarli" journalOrPublisher="Check List" page="8" pagination="1-16" refId="B172" refString="Sumarli AXY, Grismer LL, Anuar MSS, Muin MA, Quah ESH (2015) First report on the amphibians and reptiles of a remote mountain, Gunung Tebu in northeastern Peninsular Malaysia. Check List 11: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15560/11.4.1679" title="First report on the amphibians and reptiles of a remote mountain, Gunung Tebu in northeastern Peninsular Malaysia." volume="11" year="2015">Sumarli et al. (2015: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8391292F27B34F8D179EE419C419D1B4" author="Firdaus AS & Ratih N & Karima I & Kusuma AT & Suastika NM" page="1 - 6" year="2018">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F42AA596A2401CF134C0EC241F8DF71F" author="Firdaus AS & Ratih N & Karima I & Kusuma AT & Suastika NM" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Firdaus" journalOrPublisher="Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal" page="1 - 6" pagination="1-6" refId="B58" refString="Firdaus AS, Ratih N, Karima I, Kusuma AT, Suastika NM (2018) Phylogenetic relationship of genus Microhyla (Amphibia, Anura) in Sunda Shelf including Sumatera, Java, Borneo, and Peninsular Malaysia as revealed by 16 S rRNA mtDNA gene sequences. Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal 1: 1–6." title="Phylogenetic relationship of genus Microhyla (Amphibia, Anura) in Sunda Shelf including Sumatera, Java, Borneo, and Peninsular Malaysia as revealed by 16 S rRNA mtDNA gene sequences." volume="1" year="2018">Firdaus et al (2018: 1–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="481A21F2A522F1D4A011C3F566EC8ECB" author="Nguyen LT & Poyarkov NA & Nguyen TT & Nguyen TA & Nguyen VH & Gorin VA & Murphy RW & Nguyen SN" page="549 - 580" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD803F9391B3A8BCA0B999312D5651F4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" author="Nguyen LT & Poyarkov NA & Nguyen TT & Nguyen TA & Nguyen VH & Gorin VA & Murphy RW & Nguyen SN" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="549 - 580" pagination="549-580" refId="B132" refString="Nguyen LT, Poyarkov NA, Nguyen TT, Nguyen TA, Nguyen VH, Gorin VA, Murphy RW, Nguyen SN (2019) A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam. Zootaxa 4543: 549–580. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" title="A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam." volume="4543" year="2019">Nguyen et al. (2019: 549–580</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2539E0D59326EB2239D332F4D692B7" author="Niyomwan P & Srisom P & Pawangkhanant P" page="222 - 223" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37BE07FF1B70E6C2EEF110CF88167702" author="Niyomwan P & Srisom P & Pawangkhanant P" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Niyomwan" journalOrPublisher="Parb Phim Printing, Bangkok" page="222 - 223" refId="B137" refString="Niyomwan P, Srisom P, Pawangkhanant P (2019) Field Guide to the Amphibians of Thailand. Parb Phim Printing, Bangkok, 487 pp. [in Thai]." title="Field Guide to the Amphibians of Thailand." year="2019">Niyomwan et al. (2019: 222–223</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CDBA889FE0F0B43C49129D634F68D3FA" author="Gorin VA & Solovyeva EN & Hasan M & Okamiya H & Karunarathna DMSS & Pawangkhanant P & de Silva A & Juthong W & Milto KD & Nguyen LT & Suwannapoom C & Haas A & Bickford DP & Das I & Poyarkov NA" page="1 - 47" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3EC46DD1D73DDE1CF38F9F448E6FAB83" DOI="10.7717/peerj.9411" author="Gorin VA & Solovyeva EN & Hasan M & Okamiya H & Karunarathna DMSS & Pawangkhanant P & de Silva A & Juthong W & Milto KD & Nguyen LT & Suwannapoom C & Haas A & Bickford DP & Das I & Poyarkov NA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gorin" page="1 - 47" refId="B67" refString="Gorin VA, Solovyeva EN, Hasan M, Okamiya H, Karunarathna DMSS, Pawangkhanant P, de Silva A, Juthong W, Milto KD, Nguyen LT, Suwannapoom C, Haas A, Bickford DP, Das I, Poyarkov NA (2020) A little frog leaps a long way: Compounded colonizations of the Indian subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8: e 9411. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" year="2020">Gorin et al. (2020: 1–47</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="59379C62CC4379E4A157E178D52CECC9" author="Makchai S & Chuaynkern Y & Safoowong M & Chuachat C & Cota M" page="116" year="2020">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C018BD0BDA139625CE49F688977FBE4" author="Makchai S & Chuaynkern Y & Safoowong M & Chuachat C & Cota M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Makchai" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum, Bangkok" page="116" refId="B115" refString="Makchai S, Chuaynkern Y, Safoowong M, Chuachat C, Cota M (2020) Amphibians in Northern Thailand. National Science Museum, Bangkok, 160 pp." title="Amphibians in Northern Thailand." year="2020">Makchai et al. (2020: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="486BE5987C16454453E6E486319F73B3" author="Eprilurahman R & Garg S & Atmaja VY & Alhadi F & Munir M & Ubaidillah R & Arisuryanti T & Biju SD & Smith EN & Hamidy A" page="456" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9EE4719292A2B9B0218314AA03D7714A" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1" author="Eprilurahman R & Garg S & Atmaja VY & Alhadi F & Munir M & Ubaidillah R & Arisuryanti T & Biju SD & Smith EN & Hamidy A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Eprilurahman" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="456" pagination="451-488" refId="B53" refString="Eprilurahman R, Garg S, Atmaja VY, Alhadi F, Munir M, Ubaidillah R, Arisuryanti T, Biju SD, Smith EN, Hamidy A (2021) A tiny new species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa 5027: 451–488. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5027.4.1" title="A tiny new species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Belitung Island and southeastern Sumatra, Indonesia." volume="5027" year="2021">Eprilurahman et al. (2021: 456)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5AB3B43B20F254FA88BFA7B9ED9B4AB2" author="Gorin VA & Scherz MD & Korost DV & Poyarkov NA" page="97" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F00181CBD31980B8C9E59BF2EDFF667D" DOI="10.3897/zse.97.57968" author="Gorin VA & Scherz MD & Korost DV & Poyarkov NA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gorin" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" page="97" pagination="21-54" refId="B66" refString="Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97: 21–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968" title="Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs." volume="97" year="2021">Gorin et al. (2021: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="470EE18AD215A3BB08320E72DAEAF7D5" author="Poyarkov NA & Nguyen TV & Popov ES & Geissler P & Pawangkhanant P & Neang T & Suwannapoom C & Orlov NL" page="40" year="2021">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0924EF7A75AC7FD2B0D23F6D8BAED13" DOI="10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-3A-1-110" author="Poyarkov NA & Nguyen TV & Popov ES & Geissler P & Pawangkhanant P & Neang T & Suwannapoom C & Orlov NL" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Poyarkov" page="40" refId="B147" refString="Poyarkov NA, Nguyen TV, Popov ES, Geissler P, Pawangkhanant P, Neang T, Suwannapoom C, Orlov NL (2021) Recent progress in taxonomic studies, biogeographic analysis and revised checklist of amphibians in Indochina. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-2021-28-3A-1-110" year="2021">Poyarkov et al. (2021: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CCF6735781BE029749AEF4A3DE22C57" author="Frost" firstAuthor="Frost" refId="B61" refString="Frost DR (2024) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html [accessed on 15 May 2024]." url="http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html" year="2024">Frost (2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, page “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D319D3F2545784F546E9781225265340" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EB132E4B3E8D9D04F5177BCDFD85C92" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5TFK" type="Holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA5AE9471C557B31E9116CE94E8081A2">
|
||||
<heading id="557253437282650098541D1A67DC060C" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2CD29F3775A0450AEA14DFDD294A05D1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DDA1B64D75323DF7EBD741850927BBE">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="98034BFF83AEB9EFF3CAF0722FC41DF0" collectingDate="2022-08-20" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Thailand" elevation="200" latitude="7.584" location="Lam Plok Waterfall" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="99.799" specimenCode="ZMMU A-8016" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Trang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C52462F4005227990A16D437063C3D62">
|
||||
<named-content id="4CE03AA85AFCDD406426AF8D72855FE6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">ZMMU</named-content>
|
||||
A-8016
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field number NAP-12747), an
|
||||
<specimenCount id="76B8D4233902D6684EE0A8D1CDDF08D3" count="1" type="female">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<location id="CA8562FE712860DC5793747C8413994F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980EA8E30CE8563C9D8E246A084B4E98:CA8562FE712860DC5793747C8413994F" country="Thailand" latitude="7.584" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="99.799" name="Lam Plok Waterfall" stateProvince="Trang Province">Lam Plok Waterfall</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CE20F414A6BCAC99EE769FFEC3053842" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="1EDBA0B6B291F5BA366E71D55970FE08" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMUFK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.799000,7.584000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC9331F053548D1E5F08F1A3DFA5BA6B" degrees="7.584" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.584">7.584 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A63706ADF212DDD40D46165B958F3F0" degrees="99.799" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.799">99.799 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<elevation id="4F69498CA498D28E7430BA773E0386A5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="68BEC51A321AF8BC7B55E16AB0C9B996" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
), collected on
|
||||
<date id="F5CA6A79F54A6F52DE099EF9787005D2" value="2022-08-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="615FB9411FDC531C4B8BC539ADDC2BF1" value="2022-08-20">August 20, 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="387EEE54598914E54D204A972981D845">
|
||||
<heading id="A03A77E3D9E64236DC2D469DCC6C5DCC" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="138B0013DA94E7E32924BAE9F9D8DB0C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(n = 3).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="747AF29CDE1A795D44FE7607EA3DDE35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13175D78178703FD4D254813CA10F49E" collectingDate="2022-08-20" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Thailand" elevation="200" latitude="7.584" location="Lam Plok Waterfall" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="99.799" specimenCode="ZMMU A-8015" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Trang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="92612E82D2C3219E7566B96CBD54DFB5" count="1" type="female">One adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0D567F271B19F8986B0E8D0B10ECA640">
|
||||
<named-content id="8FDF27AD9CD2814E07E876F17EA8BA3F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">ZMMU</named-content>
|
||||
A-8015
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field number NAP-12746), with collection data the same as for the holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="83AC43D2241662E6A4E76521BD581CED" collectingDate="2021-08-24" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="P. Pawangkhanant" country="Thailand" elevation="92" latitude="7.649" location="Namtok Khao Chong" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="99.739" specimenCode="ZMMU A-8017, ZMMU A-8018" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Trang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C178F7F37695D18FF378D28174CF484D" count="2" type="male">Two adult males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="D665CC39F2E13020967397AD5BE43AA3">
|
||||
<named-content id="3B6110EFA117F1FBACA55348AE1B471F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">ZMMU</named-content>
|
||||
A-8017
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field number NAP-13182) and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="2C682575EEA0B0D46FF0869B57584263">
|
||||
<named-content id="290203A33E8E069CE6D1CF8FF82E8C9F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">ZMMU</named-content>
|
||||
A-8018
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(field number NAP-13183), from
|
||||
<location id="BFBA045F45F720F4C507C6538010E9DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980EA8E30CE8563C9D8E246A084B4E98:BFBA045F45F720F4C507C6538010E9DE" country="Thailand" latitude="7.649" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="99.739" name="Namtok Khao Chong" stateProvince="Trang Province">Namtok Khao Chong</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="17F8B621CAA869BB4D9BEB09DEC3F2A9" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="03F1C1E949DE20CC64484EC4CD9EC4D6" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJVFK" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[99.739000,7.649000]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6A42059DF7DA012F1B7CC60149787E12" degrees="7.649" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.649">7.649 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F9D67EB2963B24D267EAA88CEF1C5941" degrees="99.739" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="99.739">99.739 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
; elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4AB6D5FA55434051583C28BCFE27F6AA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9A663CC7D2199E892BDC796DFBBB73DE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.) collected on
|
||||
<date id="45C476EBBACFCAC19A8EB1FFCA2FA33C" value="2021-08-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="54C3809077B077F214C861EFF5CC29CE" value="2021-08-24">August 24, 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, by
|
||||
<collectorName id="BAEAE113143AFF8025F87D62794657B6">P. Pawangkhanant</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOVFK" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAA1CAE085676363B57E05FE117538B3">
|
||||
<heading id="C8FF17D61931414A734D4F64075204CE" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="33783B765CFBB899263305D00B0A02C0">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A3E775E310FF91A8DFF48A1C2D2C0561" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D4C1787B8236F0555B262AEDF297102B" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7629316D4D8DC9D8F5C81D3F46A30944" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA1F9B2F74200CB5A51AB4B58CAD6833" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is characterized by the following combination of morphological features: (1) medium body size (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWFK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="95AB68763CE4A156FFBA2DBA122CE7FC">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="50B5C07D5D513E8817D3BB5AF94F7942" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="22.1">22.1-22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males,
|
||||
<quantity id="944CAA617712E45A62AA48CDE990407B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2049999999999996" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.09" unit="mm" value="32.05" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="30.9">30.9–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females), with moderately stocky and triangular body habitus; (2) head wider than long; (2) dorsal skin almost smooth; (3) snout short and bluntly rounded in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views; (4) first finger longer than half of the length of second finger; (5) finger tips weakly expanded into small disks with wide and deep dorsomedial grooves; (6) toes with distinct disks, each with wide and shallow dorsomedial groove separating the disk into a pair of scale-like pads; (7) tibiotarsal articulation of an adpressed limb extending far beyond the snout tip; (8) toe webbing reaching toe disks on all toes except the fourth and third toes; webbing formula: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 1 iv 2 - 1 v; (9) throat and chin gray in females, with dark-gray mottling in males; belly in life yellowish-white lacking dark markings; (10) dorsal surfaces of forelimbs without prominent dark crossbars, hindlimbs with 1–3 weak and indistinct brownish crossbars; (11) two dark-brown blotches above cloacal opening; (12) dorsum rusty-bronze with indistinct darker “ teddy-bear ” - pattern lacking clear borders and light edging; (13) dark spots and blotches on body flanks absent or scarce; (14) grayish-bronze lateral band with irregular edges extending from armpit to groin; (16) light postocular stripe absent; (17) reddish spots on dorsum and dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs absent; (18) iris with short black stripe below the pupil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFWFK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC75A0A1634E03DE5DB1ADCEB7EF2F9C">
|
||||
<heading id="77EA05A609A55256039C282D804CF1AF" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5DBC3794DF04F202505955563645E868" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1390D18F5C9EB621159A7D63525E22AF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FA8435D98A5AAE49E71C6C9F9166A941">
|
||||
An adult male specimen in a very good state of preservation. Body size medium (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWFK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CEDC0083E60105B897A48273E99A9674">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="C687ADE1798BBE19092DD17E0408470F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; other measurements are presented in Table 2). Body habitus stocky, triangular, and slightly dorsoventrally flattened (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80DEB16AE295091F8E0E43C00997DA48" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="57AC00A2F8B1293C88FBC4F05503A0D0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head short, triangular in dorsal view; wider than long (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WFK" xlink_title="head width">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5E33F563B327DBFC4C99D2BE05E72A17">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAXFK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.23). Snout very short (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXFK" xlink_title="snout length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="446F8E67C431513274810C71FD055B84" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" type="Herbarium">SL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXFK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.43) and slightly protruding, bluntly rounded in dorsal and ventral views (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB0E0F56E54CF88864CA89BEA89F0765" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), bluntly rounded in profile, and only slightly extending beyond the edge of the lower jaw (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2ECE735BE7E4C4487DBBE8932BD50C06" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes comparatively small, slightly protruding in lateral view, not protruding in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="85DDBB53AB7987B1F7F2986D8DDE6F56" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), eye length subequal to snout length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXFK" xlink_title="eye length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BD00E894D4484CA634E9E67967E32F1E">EL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XFK" xlink_title="snout length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.99), and significantly larger than interorbital distance (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYFK" xlink_title="interorbital distance">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="82CC06876609CF6A24E2772BD14761D7">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYFK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.74). Canthus rostralis indistinct; loreal area slightly concave. Nostrils oval-shaped, with lateral orientation, located closer to tip of snout than to eye. Interorbital distance slightly wider than internarial distance (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYFK" xlink_title="internarial distance">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0D35775A08274AFC392BB8DC3EF385BE" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15485" name="Indiana University" type="Herbarium">IND</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMYFK" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.95). Upper eyelid length less than interorbital distance (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQYFK" xlink_title="upper eyelid width">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="44B9650B19267836E2BF4CFC76A21BB2">UEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUYFK" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.86). Tympanum concealed, supratympanic fold indistinct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="56A5A322E6EBF5A9F7538A832BABCB00" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tongue slender, rounded, free for the posterior four-fifths of its length; vomerine teeth absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8E4B065BC3B5DE4BC73110C87A9677C3" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" ID-arpha="C2858DC2-5FB6-5748-B766-AE742EE531EF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="511D570A7BA5F6F3F034AC39E7EA31F4">
|
||||
<label id="5B55C790FF5E87770F9F9C50CFC84F14">Figure 16.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="956F76DCDD083CF0EF4F09DD561D13F1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBD7B344EDCB2AAC62043A28F65B9098" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D8A1DF3DE3E4A8192600351A58DBB15D" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="58267CA2EFF18E2D25D43AC702BEF728" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22B058C563F23B90C797B1C402D86FBD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in preservative – Specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="57CA04D20D00BF04015B3B89D0017CC6">
|
||||
<named-content id="E7F4D9A37A73C2E5302ACE68B5C9DC5A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">ZMMU</named-content>
|
||||
A-8016
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand:
|
||||
<emphasis id="54159A53AEA04E40FDEF5138EE2A9574" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal aspect;
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FDED6BAAC4FBC6FF45CD1E16E5B6CF1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral aspect;
|
||||
<emphasis id="0372352DB83288090731F7439AB86B38" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
plantar view of the right foot;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DED296831A614C5AC78F0224A14CB7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
volar view of the left hand;
|
||||
<emphasis id="2742A5097250424036034F147A4392EF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B22A712B2A7347B9729A8B7DD94E528">
|
||||
Forelimbs short and slender (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C584A75FF05D8B0CE75F3F5BE85E61" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lower arm elongated and thin (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1FK" xlink_title="lower arm and hand length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="04751D1CFC19FC51158CBC74E73B917C">LAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1FK" xlink_title="forelimb length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="959882609FD19EC7A62922E88519B9B2">FLL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.79), hand less than half of forelimb length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1FK" xlink_title="hand length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="84A51ABE5585844821FA66DEFE3A2EF9" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" type="Herbarium">HAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1FK" xlink_title="forelimb length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="83FD2A3B7154492FBF55366670253278">FLL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
0.46). Fingers slender and elongated, webbing or skin fringes on fingers absent. First finger well-developed, notably longer than half of the second finger length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A3052379FA42E478895A1186A5FBB90C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the relative finger lengths as follows: I <II <IV <III. Fingertips rounded, weakly expanded into small disks, noticeably narrower than the basal phalanges of the respective fingers. Finger tips with peripheral grooves and a wide and deep dorsomedial notch present on the dorsal surface of each finger disk (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9C06773A632D77362959E8CF7AD6F9B0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal aspects of fourth toes (A, C, E, G) and third fingers (B, D, F, H) of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex members. А, B M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005; C, D M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973; E, F M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011, holotype; G, H M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016, holotype. Scale bar equals to 1 mm. Drawings by A. M. Bragin." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148197">6 H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Finger disks almost equal in width, with the first finger disk being slightly narrower. Subarticular tubercles on fingers distinct, large, rounded, and protruding; edges of the distal subarticular tubercle on the fourth finger less distinct. The subarticular tubercle formula: 1, 1, 2, 2; nuptial pad absent (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="27D6A5034A2FE25FCC87E5E20CA2552D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two metacarpal tubercles: inner metacarpal tubercle distinct, protruding, rounded in shape; outer metacarpal tubercle rounded, flattened, its diameter slightly exceeding the diameter of inner metacarpal tubercle (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH2FK" xlink_title="outer palmar tubercle length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F7475DB7936075FCEF681329BA8A74B7">OPTL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2FK" xlink_title="inner palmar tubercle length">IPTL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.18).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="792759DC1BA03DE419C0D7AEB4054B27">
|
||||
Hindlimbs long, slender, almost four times longer than forelimbs (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2FK" xlink_title="hindlimb length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C4E78B256ECA2EF565DC18B11A0A0981" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13902" name="Queen's Gardens, College of Higher Education" type="Herbarium">HLL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2FK" xlink_title="forelimb length">FLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 4.21). Thighs robust and muscular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CE6E3B6FB403297C68AC0305ED97A212" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), shanks moderately elongated and slender, comprising approximately one-third the length of the hindlimb (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42FK" xlink_title="tibia length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9249552C89979DE5CA1330FC26E29941" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" type="Herbarium">TL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3FK" xlink_title="hindlimb length">HLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.36). When the limbs are held at the right angle to the body, the heels significantly overlap. Tibiotarsal articulation of the adpressed limb extends well beyond the tip of the snout. Foot length comprises more than one-third of the hindlimb length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3FK" xlink_title="foot length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D90FAEAC65AE21C60FC4C449C5B21D14">FL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3FK" xlink_title="hindlimb length">HLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.23), being significantly shorter than the tibia (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3FK" xlink_title="tibia length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4646568A41D31DB9CAE269835B9B0C92" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15468" name="Université Paul Sabatier" type="Herbarium">TL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3FK" xlink_title="foot length">FL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.34). The relative toe lengths as follows: I <II <V ≤ III <IV. Shanks smooth, inner tarsal fold absent. Tips of all toes distinctly widened into oval-shaped disks, toe disks twice as wide as finger disks (4 FDD /
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3FK" xlink_title="third finger disk diameter">3 FDD</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.97) and the proximal phalnges of respective toes. Toes webbing complete fully developed, reaching toe disks on all toes except fourth and third toes; webbing formula: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 1 iv 2 - 1 v (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FAED7D1F129C1C052000AB080417709E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal aspects of fourth toes (A, C, E, G) and third fingers (B, D, F, H) of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex members. А, B M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005; C, D M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973; E, F M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011, holotype; G, H M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016, holotype. Scale bar equals to 1 mm. Drawings by A. M. Bragin." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148197">6 G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="014CD9C2A49BBCE39D41EB389B9007BF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Toe subarticular tubercles distinct, rounded, slightly protruding, subarticular tubercle formula: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2. The internal metatarsal tubercle oval, slightly elongated, with indistinct margins, comprising less than half the length of the first toe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4FK" xlink_title="inner metatarsal tubercle length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C878BED2F46C824E7763207023DAC672">IMTL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4FK" xlink_title="first toe length">1 TOEL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.32). The outer metatarsal tubercle small but distinct, rounded, prominent with well-defined margins, almost twice as long as the inner metatarsal tubercle (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4FK" xlink_title="outer metatarsal tubercle length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D2E83E170AD720B64422D7387C616B23">OMTL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4FK" xlink_title="inner metatarsal tubercle length">IMTL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.90).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C37261A4CC2BF6A64B45B1CFC2A0045">
|
||||
Skin on dorsum smooth skin with few tiny tubercles at head base and on lateral sides of the dorsum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="216A185BEB33458AB0B041758826F423" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal surfaces of forelimbs smooth. Dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs with sparse tiny tubercles scattered on thighs and shanks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2E05645CC2C01507F4BDF18838DEF04" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper eyelid smooth. Body flanks smooth, few tiny tubercles in tympanal region. Ventral surfaces of body and limbs completely smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CD821BE9F99848042868D44F2FC5D787" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cloacal opening unmodified, directed posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E64FK" type="Coloration in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AC144F58E967D9D860933DBC3199D09">
|
||||
<heading id="5F9F531A4527625B7879888E4942CB88" reason="title">Coloration in life.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DD9A84BF9B392B3A0947070B81505A5">
|
||||
Dorsal background coloration in life rusty-bronze with indistinct grayish-brown blotch corresponding to the “ teddy-bear ” - pattern in the middle of the dorsum (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F8FB64CEE1382777C2302307FBDC1570" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal “ teddy-bear ” - pattern is thus almost indistinct and has faint and irregular borders. Tiny rusty-red spots scattered across the dorsum and the dorsal surfaces of the hindlimbs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="268A37CFFEB912D309D67EBAEF674E0B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). An indistinct rusty-brown interorbital band in the shape of an irregular blotch with indistinct borders runs across the head between the posterior parts of the upper eyelids. Light postocular stripe or other markings in tympanal area or around axilla absent. A dark blotch at the head base connects the interorbital bar with the dark marking in the middle of the dorsum. Dark markings on dorsum have no light edging. The lateral sides of dorsum slightly lighter, grayish-bronze. A pair of black spots edged with light-brown located above the cloacal opening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B4A866252A33B4C8E7282EB589FF2E8">Body and head flanks slightly lighter than the dorsum. Loreal area grayish-bronze lacking dark markings, the upper jaw bronze with indistinct off-white and grayish mottling below the eye, snout uniformly dark olive-brown. Light postocular stripe or dark markings in the tympanal region absent. On forelimbs, there are no conspicuous stripes or spots; hindlimbs with 1–3 weak and indistinct brownish crossbars. Transverse crossbars on fingers and toes absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A69334BF68D11BCB0E54D6E72C3D17A3">
|
||||
Ventral surfaces lightly colored; belly and chest dull yellowish-white, with a few irregular grayish spots and mottling on throat and along the jaw margins. Rare gray spots and mottling on the ventral surfaces of the limbs. Ventral surfaces of forelimbs yellowish-gray, and the ventral surfaces of hindlimbs greenish-yellow. Ventral surfaces of hands with brown mottling (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE8D54DAB24E8A2BCD588192AB2FDDA7" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), feet with brownish blotches running from the tibiotarsal articulation to the web (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3C0EF16062F42EB7920457D6E81FBA36" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Iris light-bronze with indictinct brown reticulation; a short black stripe below the pupil not reaching the ventral edge of the iris (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="793D7F30FEFD89300EE2387E2D6D4F16" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pupil round, black, outlined with a thin bronze circle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35FK" type="Coloration in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FC767556DCF2682E5B0D5D87C1FFB3B">
|
||||
<heading id="5783F5CADFBDE7D92C345A2DCB05C4B4" reason="title">Coloration in preservative.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C5D78B9B6F839258885882CA1523FCC">
|
||||
After two years in preservative, the coloration pattern described above did not fade, and dark markings on dorsal surfaces of body and limbs became more prominent, especially the brown transverse crossbars on the hindlimbs (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3F1A4409753539C2D43E133D120F74CF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. in preservative – Specimen ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype, adult female) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148207">16</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The dorsal background color faded to brown. Traces of rusty-brown markings were observed as faded patterns; rusty-red spots on dorsum and dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs faded completely. The characteristic dark blotches above the cloacal opening remain unchanged. The bright-yellow coloration of the ventral surfaces faded completely; the ventral surface turned light-beige, but the gray markings on the chin are still visible as a light-gray mottling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG6FK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7094F274E50F715B85FCD0D6716086A8">
|
||||
<heading id="CD4BE016F08E62023716CD1A276A9E6E" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="10410AF35060024FAA1B24D5EBC2B41E">
|
||||
The individuals in the type series are all very similar in appearance. Individual differences in size and body proportions are presented in Tables 4 and 5. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="FD83897446D30BCC04DFF684F723F1C2" count="2" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the body length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM6FK" xlink_title="body length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6BAD7377216899E89B776E59F2F8B851">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="786702607A0F744B6E29D57CE1C3C050" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2079999999999997" metricValueMax="3.3229999999999995" metricValueMin="3.093" unit="mm" value="32.08" valueMax="33.23" valueMin="30.93">30.93 to 33.23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 2); in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="D8C5ED5A27D4BB89BC2F504CAA62FD59" count="2" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ6FK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">SVL</abbrev>
|
||||
was much smaller,
|
||||
<quantity id="A4471204012C733902F52EF0C2EDF292" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2115" metricValueMax="2.218" metricValueMin="2.205" unit="mm" value="22.115" valueMax="22.18" valueMin="22.05">22.05–22.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 2). There were no significant differences in the coloration of male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="07DACCB894A9F138CD4D75B8D1F4B1CF" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
and females, except that males had a darker throat coloration. The background coloration of the dorsum varied from rusty-bronze to yellowish-bronze. There is a certain variation in the degree of development of dark dorsal markings among the individuals; the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="DC436D503B216615F1961DDCF4B14809" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="22B23C9BCAD56C0D7065A3E2BF6DC890">
|
||||
<named-content id="B64D2AF75D0CCE47ABFC3468F1F70E61" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="99F0ACD27022BFBFF69C659A3722A987" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
A-8017
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6C49D4A1E5B91A3FF9C2BA87DFFC6010">
|
||||
<named-content id="C4F03E6DC0F5A9DFA069C61B2D9DE004" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-museum-moscow-lomonosov-state-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum of Moscow University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="956A4901AA4F242BC37D958F88AAFED1" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
A-8018
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
had somewhat darker and more contrasting dorsal patterns. In females, the dorsal pattern is generally duller with faint borders.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E56FK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0BB1EA404A6DE407EEC14E17B8726A9B">
|
||||
<heading id="C908D3055DD5387D6E8571989D5F7E5D" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D00D245AB67B34FDFD54A82FFE015256">
|
||||
The species epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F89688AC36211F3FEDACFEBFA5839228" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="DBFEE38AC885746F6B329F9813E4B5A4" italics="true">peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” is a Latin adjective in nominative singular, meaning “ peninsular ”, and is given in reference to the distribution of the new species, which is presently only known from the southern part of the Thai-Malay Peninsula in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E4806876459348F5EB9344B799D5FE69" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7D326E28020ED2E4FDA7B1825B3CC8C1" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="131D16B53C1AEF013129F0F56B36E89C" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu">Terengganu State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F85CC29A3E2538298A0892E429A093CE" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Recommended common names: “ Peninsular narrow-mouthed frog ” (English); “ Nhái b ầu bán đ ảo Mã Lai ” (Vietnamese); “ Malayskiy uzkorot ” (Малайский узкорот, Russian); “ Eung mae nao pak sun ” (อ ึ ่ งแม ่ หนาวปากส ั ้ น, Thai); “ Katak mulut sempit semenanjung ” (Malay).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOAGK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA69AD2037978F8AA75515592DCB9CA">
|
||||
<heading id="4299AA6FBAF7747F3FC25F9EC85B0071" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43DE0B86F5C359D859E7D87DA382ED6D">
|
||||
Currently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="128BA3F66C87A88A9124B108673D5BAB" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8E29BAC5F7500E457BEE2B26AB638C2" italics="true">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36AF106B6435BD8A9F647C4157B67E9D" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C68DFCA0242CE08B282E470CAE0431C3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known only from two localities in the Thai-Malay Peninsula (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="834297F215EF0294C8B9FDABF74CAC90" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the species lineages of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex as identified in the phylogenetic analyses. Star denotes type localities, with their corresponding taxon names in colored clouds; synonyms are shown in quotes; colors correspond to those used in Figures 2–5; symbol shapes denote mtDNA lineages shown in Figure 2. Base map created using simplemappr. net. For locality information see Table S 1. Photos by A. V. Trofimets, A. M. Bragin, P. Pawangkhanant and N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148192">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="20F2B2C6F50D7B7228C9B9066789590E" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30256B062DF2B5AA768A47BC05DAA887" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7F7AD8C2A5F4AA55BCCE26B6B6A5A8B3" country="Malaysia" name="Terengganu">Terengganu State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of northern Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4C5B378AA1165A7603F2DD328BD6D4C3" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. However, the actual extent of distribution of the new species remains unknown, and though it is unlikely that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8892027D5395C6763E8FDAF83322A5D9" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9F5B020BADC6B6D3351B1613B38DB56" italics="true">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2885A77FC32456A8A8B7EB09169B7FC3" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E68DC9D5E27380D70D4D4C525CCFAA50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is widely distributed, the discovery of additional populations of this species from southernmost
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2DCAE14EF27A607C8945EF6F32DC25B9" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="583A8D94506207A54ACE6CFDE4DD5AFD" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is anticipated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBGK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="926102A9F79730253ADE2AEFDC9AF306">
|
||||
<heading id="36F50F3C6D1986481EB6425941DBF956" reason="title">Natural history notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CD566ACD6E0643D64A8990E8FE26C75A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D5AB641DC1F8A7B46ADF73D0BA9C1670" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A6BD22160FA7844809B258D8F531FC1" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="67423F06E70B9059AF7EB9518E183598" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B063BE50DD2136D0C949FBE3F2A7CA1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
inhabits lowland dipterocarp forest habitats, where it was recorded at elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="CBF4F392582E660DD37F94046912977D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="80.0">80–200 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7357EA50DCCC5FBDA58A4194B97C5DA" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Natural habitat of Microhyla peninsularis sp. nov. at Pa Lean District, Trang Province, Thailand, the lowland dipterocarp forest at the type locality. Photograph by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148208">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The lowland dipterocarp forest at the type locality (at Pa Lean District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="85EB13CF2BEA94CEE34061DCA929288E" country="Thailand" name="Trang">Trang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9A2689FC3CFDDBD36D5A7F3A409AB57E" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) was dominated by trees of the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2EF94C920DDA9B4F98E6511823409BB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="71BB09C5E5BD89BC1B9201E005B2C232" authority="Korth." authorityName="Korth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Anisoptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="costata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82154EBB833964F297F816BA1CAC5555" italics="true">Anisoptera costata</emphasis>
|
||||
Korth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14A61171206A1F92979A961A6B6B0F0F" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Hopea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="43D829B614FADCFFA2CBFC249065D18D" italics="true">Hopea odorata</emphasis>
|
||||
Roxb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="55C6EDA0642E5B668DD5154663F7549C" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D38A87038849C7B614DE0E72D9AE6EDD" italics="true">Dipterocarpus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Blume
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB302F5A94713CFEBA93E7534D95315B" authority="Kurz" authorityName="Kurz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Parashorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECFD307F76365CA1C6DFE5C252B3301A" italics="true">Parashorea stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
Kurz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D501BB2A0E10567D13C53C06B0B1D08" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E1FFFEDDBE7297DE14DC4B7BC2BBE1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCAB7722625E59C047916D25DA38C51A" italics="true">Dillenia indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84A8A7E821DC6DBF70E39F40D20A88A8" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Dillenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagyna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E54845020C0ADBE5C500AC34FDA92202" italics="true">D. pentagyna</emphasis>
|
||||
Roxb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38FCBA490CE1119A5A99BDCF1D84C367" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2ADFD7221BBBD909B8A8AD13CAB6EFB" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79DF55A2780B124C022AC902A264424A" italics="true">Artocarpus chama</emphasis>
|
||||
Buch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). All type specimens were collected at night from 19: 00 to 23: 00 h after heavy rains and were mostly recorded while sitting in leaf litter or on rotten logs nearby sandy, slow-moving streams. The diet and predators of the new species are unknown. At the type locality,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E785B7CCB5CE8886F0C34455B42BD935" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8542E7C23C25CE9FD78FB4EB3E504E61" italics="true">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8926D833EE98B20CDD40E9DB620E39C" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6AEC1C698DF5CD9977B35CF8921550F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was found in sympatry with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F3F54D96B1B9FD04D2305701E6D768" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7833B54CE18A25A59CEF83A53828E48E" italics="true">M. heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63E110432274D991CFA2FC98AE93900E" authority="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007" authorityName="Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mantheyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FF21E45FCDDB462628FB1F86A04220AF" italics="true">M. mantheyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Das, Yaakob & Sukumaran, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="932BFC33F04C997C8B70916FDFD775FA" authority="Chan, Grismer & Brown, 2014" authorityName="Chan, Grismer & Brown" authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kaloula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidisca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7E27C355FD17554CE77ED48B049CEE48" italics="true">Kaloula latidisca</emphasis>
|
||||
Chan, Grismer & Brown, 2014
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5EC038B5093240BD4556118FBF28835C" authority="(Taylor, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Micryletta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A635162BC627309CD2A708115E416F7" italics="true">Micryletta</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E9CA2EBA4FCE18AC939E8C8E3F123279" italics="true">lineata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A57F77F5CC7DC65A4F994C749264842D" author="Taylor EH" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pagination="265-599" refId="B175" refString="Taylor EH (1962) The amphibian fauna of Thailand. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 43: 265 - 599." title="The amphibian fauna of Thailand." volume="43" year="1962">Taylor, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A65DCFF82FE3E2DC243BCFFADC61C" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microhylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="213C97BE988E08E7D6073DF9DC7D4A03" authority="(Boulenger, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Humerana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miopus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D2586FFDED70A9A5E60B3C0DEF4BF55" italics="true">Humerana miopus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boulenger, 1918)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EB9B964C86FEF33DDA09B1090C1FEEC8" authority="Sheridan & Stuart, 2018" authorityName="Sheridan & Stuart" authorityYear="2018" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Sylvirana" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56186B0B34A9FF7137B89EF7D5550931" italics="true">Sylvirana</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8AC7BE00E7DA1DBC11D4F043349BFC24" italics="true">malayana</emphasis>
|
||||
Sheridan & Stuart, 2018
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="36F9BDBB86D09F95768F8809EEBCFEF3" authorityName="Batsch" authorityYear="1796" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7AE62C3200880F0C25F8B0D55A893EE" authority="Rujirawan, Stuart & Aowphol, 2013" authorityName="Rujirawan, Stuart & Aowphol" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discantus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="85EAD843D3E4D17901D2FEABCEA75361" italics="true">Polypedates discantus</emphasis>
|
||||
Rujirawan, Stuart & Aowphol, 2013
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABADEE9E7C3848CA8A8421A687F64444" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="0A28976A15EAF5D4DACA558FE233F8A7" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure17" ID-arpha="5B0E6660-272C-5626-AD6D-5B0105C525AE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148208" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06949DBC6C7D833379EC30D3BB3CB781">
|
||||
<label id="B07080A4D46A6F59136A983C130F4C94">Figure 17.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0657CCDBEC647EE6E55273305649C25D">
|
||||
Natural habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9A6CEA0DB321C52A1F3F3DCE16DA48F" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3867637ED2F95137F94DAA002D893645" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EF8041FD9B6A80B029F4226DCC114E0" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC6BD5E73FB009B44A643976CABAF8FC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
at Pa Lean District, Trang Province, Thailand, the lowland dipterocarp forest at the type locality. Photograph by P. Pawangkhanant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMJGK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73B87AC0DC71798062E5A9643BEB4585">
|
||||
<heading id="E5EFA1FEB16D322329C9EFAC8BC277E8" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B64647D65B4A547AA4DE511633E7EEB">Larval morphology and biology of the new species are unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERJGK" type="Advertisement call">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85F8381D32EC161958BE1E8139FB515F">
|
||||
<heading id="8FA60CA1447E438CAC91A88CEDC9332B" reason="title">Advertisement call.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0006AEBFD8E95982C4387F027130F31">The male advertisement call of the new species represents a series of rasping sounds resembling the sound of a ratchet; it was not recorded, and the call parameters remain unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWJGK" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C125F6498166FCF833933C1241B911AA">
|
||||
<heading id="74237A53D691DB3679BD139BEBC0BFD0" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE3BE9A57F34CF2C2E33C71A0C2AC44E">
|
||||
We here compare
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6661D12EF070E0591C055EC1DCBB4BAC" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F68A6D9D7DD2A659F9AAD524F5A931B4" italics="true">M. peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="69B2AD9E32BF041BDDE31B3E52FD901E" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BB04B66C8EA9D812EA51F3BBD73F884" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with the six other members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2601B69BB9E2EC6187195D07C78BB30" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A390F5A12DB53BC7FC1EA027DCFAE1AA" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09FE4B974DE9D743E4436657D5756102" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE4FA9821B86919989B15DDDAD081788" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="41E726999D62D2FB783769116CEE03F4" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B463F3803EBB0C7EB0AA5CCD3BBB5FF3" authorityName="Cochran" authorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malcolmi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5FDBFF11F3BDAD0F1046CAD67D0C6B3" italics="true">M. malcolmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C72E3C57941579A0FEC43F0586700A6" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sundaica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="028FB608D35CB95B22C0525D04D89F5A" italics="true">M. sundaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D238234F0BAC7816FD0CC6CF141E9C68" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57218BF04738349608264FB798839BD4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(described above),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18A57BD6D4A81A64593B950DCB3236E7" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E9BB989E49CBA27BE7DDF179465DB38" italics="true">M. darevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="971009B617221E4EA9FDA65ACAA1154D" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="20BA960966C4B08570ABDA810AE6A22C" italics="true">M. picta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81CD2F2EA0A648CB53CDDB4E270D183B" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87C4F1E1D00EA70F163EB8832E302865" italics="true">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). The main diagnostic characters separating the new species from its congeners are summarized in Table 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D5C490898BE214475AEBCA03991BDB29">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4AFD9AF7BA4FC7644BF68D972163E58" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61A65CC485C6E149F0DEFCB2CFB2EEF7" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="2F1D6E4B1D9AFCA8B3D54C376A175BE2" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5A98D47A4CEDD94714AEFCD3424655B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4FE44E44277D0ABD0F579B18E75FCC22" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="010C33B398A2E9E6BB6B4A275CE3BA20" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82A2EC19B7839E79391B60BE1754AFB3" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by having: smaller body size in both sexes (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNGK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="14E5D06267AA32E77157106FB63062BA">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="98534F305DD03D2D85A12945AA3190E3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="22.1">22.1-22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males,
|
||||
<quantity id="56D67D1279A5A34BBF638986B3180EA2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2049999999999996" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.09" unit="mm" value="32.05" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="30.9">30.9–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="0D9E002A22E27367AD5BD529444FF040" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in male,
|
||||
<quantity id="AB25A6FF5EB51E7535D0898EDC42CFB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.63" unit="mm" value="37.2" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="36.3">36.3-38.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females); finger I length greater than half of finger II length (F 1> ½ F 2 vs. F 1 <½ F 2); body habitus stocky (vs. slender); dorsomedial grooves on toe disks present (vs. weak); dorsal color rusty-bronze (vs. olive-brown); dark markings on the dorsum and dorsal surfaces of the head indistinct with faint borders (vs. dorsal “ teddy-bear ” - pattern and interorbital bar dark, contrasting, with light edging); limbs generally have no dark transverse crossbars, or have 1–3 weak crossbars on thighs and shanks (vs. up to 5–6 dark crossbars on thighs); iris coloration bright bronze with brown reticulum and short vertical stripe down from the pupil not reaching the ventral edge of the iris (vs. bronze with a black reticulation and a distinct black stripe below the pupil reaching the ventral edge of the iris).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="482E49E9060A6D40EE860EE5EF760DCD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CDFBC79A1FDC10A58CC4BBB70829195" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22E0A4990B3651FD7EAC8DE11DB4F8CB" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB3AD07021E10030867A453BC4EEF0A1" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C9825641AA689FCFDC4953FAA224BE5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58A009473F6BCD159C2CD518A1BADCE6" authorityName="Cochran" authorityYear="1927" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malcolmi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB2CD5D8F5418D56C8EBF747D9592B01" italics="true">M. malcolmi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: smaller body size in both sexes (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQOGK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="BED83C4F208065A04A44D823CFCFDE05">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="E1CFB3A15C8339510CC8F52C4F8E66BE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="22.1">22.1-22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males,
|
||||
<quantity id="4F7D9CE63F78B296A1498DA0A5BBBD60" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2049999999999996" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="3.09" unit="mm" value="32.05" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="30.9">30.9–33.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="3DE3EE5783904C72FD20DEEBE1CF0E0C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="3.32" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="41.8" valueMin="33.2">33.2-41.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in males, 36.0-
|
||||
<quantity id="4D167C6FF7ABFEE6712E519FB58234FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" unit="mm" value="43.8">43.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females); finger I length greater than half of finger II length (F 1> ½ F 2 vs. F 1 <½ F 2); body habitus stocky (vs. slender); dorsomedial grooves on toe disks present (vs. absent); slightly less developed foot webbing (webbing formulae: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 1 iv 2 - 1 v vs. i 1-1 ii 1 - 1 iii 1 - 1 iv 1 - 1 v); dorsal color rusty-bronze (vs. gray-brown); dark markings on the dorsum and dorsal surfaces of the head indistinct with faint borders (vs. dorsal “ teddy-bear ” - pattern and interorbital bar dark, contrasting, with light edging); limbs generally have no dark transverse crossbars, or have 1–3 weak crossbars on thighs and shanks (vs. up to 3–4 dark crossbars on thighs); iris coloration bright bronze with brown reticulum and short vertical stripe down from the pupil not reaching the ventral edge of the iris (vs. bronze with black reticulation and a distinct black stripe below the pupil reaching the ventral edge of the iris).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D099B27CC962626F4A0F91635297ED28">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4D1793EED8A43F938F30B04EF0A9FEA8" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9978ACE01C3A5ED06EBB47F584F8710" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B994609DE4E2354255A34415508C8AE2" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29C3BD6CDB3EC372DF90CA621A1E83BB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C427AD9C0A2BE54F3FE73F011BD2312" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sundaica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE381AE329CBD0F00741B7603B933E2D" italics="true">M. sundaica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="31D02903E297361FE12CD076DF293829" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F6AE70BBBA82774F152C201FE190C4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(described above) by having: smaller body size in males (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQPGK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9C14978E19C3AA6D0A4CD787384C50E9">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="800C34478B8E83F105FC595D1DD3CC7E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="22.1">22.1-22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="738D00FDBB5BC87129122301FDDC813B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.75" unit="mm" value="27.7" valueMax="27.9" valueMin="27.5">27.5-27.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); dorsal color rusty-bronze (vs. gray-bronze with grayish tint); dark markings on the dorsum and dorsal surfaces of the head indistinct with faint borders (vs. gray-brown dorsal “ teddy-bear ” - pattern distinct, edged with beige or white, anteriorly connecting with the dark interorbital bar); limbs generally have no dark transverse crossbars, or have 1–3 weak crossbars on thighs and shanks being more notable in preservation (vs. dorsal surfaces of forelimbs without prominent crossbars, hindlimbs with 2–3 dark-brown crossbars on thighs and shanks); iris coloration bright bronze with brown reticulum and short vertical stripe down from the pupil not reaching the ventral edge of the iris (vs. gray-bronze without reticulation or dark stripe below the pupil).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="063BDF6792DD94721887A0263F7A7F75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C81A6E20020137900B1C7A5AB633620" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3FB0F0ED880FF099B5C66B4F19345969" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E42FE9BD60C029622FF5D67237AD892" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FE277AB11058FB7E514CEA4C7BCCBF38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="815E7488E5F507BC760B327CFFEB2BE5" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD7AB26F07DC775385F4F6E35230A25F" italics="true">M. darevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: smaller body size in males (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOQGK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="25CA69D4F1318B747FE8DD59AEFC3AFC">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="59104E1A7E85E386E8D18CDF84575116" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="22.1">22.1-22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. 27.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="3A0CA1E5CF7B1D8BD3278222B14E241C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.26" unit="mm" value="32.6">32.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); by finger disks present (vs. absent); by slightly less developed foot webbing (webbing formulae: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 1 iv 2 - 1 v vs. i 1-1 ii 1 - 1 iii 1 - 1 iv 1 - 1 v); by dorsal color rusty-bronze (vs. brown); by having bright yellow coloration of belly with irregular grayish spots (vs. no yellow color on belly); iris coloration bright bronze with brown reticulum and short vertical stripe down from the pupil not reaching the ventral edge of the iris (vs. golden with a black reticulation and a distinct black stripe below the pupil reaching the ventral edge of the iris).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="604BF26090A1183673412CF18179E6B4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="287A9EBFC92D1D57ACC30758A655AA3A" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="942799D890F17B007052360FE319A6AB" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B76DB6516CD7942CFD8550EC62DF5053" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9833B8358C9AF10949EA117D24822232" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
further differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3653CFBB1F148665C2AD075DD0B0C13" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1901" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65A3ACD8F86610315C15C2475FA15F47" italics="true">M. picta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: smaller body size in males (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRGK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8F97ED32C29E4769412FA9267E99EA1A">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="300FEE16A4BE020A4D97C45DDF43DD01" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.215" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="mm" value="22.15" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="22.1">22.1-22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="D135300F518E2828A6FF9F60D4FC2758" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7649999999999997" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="2.52" unit="mm" value="27.65" valueMax="30.1" valueMin="25.2">25.2–30.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
); body habitus stocky with comparatively longer legs; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaches well beyond snout (vs. stout with shorter legs; tibiotarsal articulation of the adpressed limb reaches the eye-snout level); finger I length greater than half of finger II length (F 1> ½ F 2 vs. F 1 <½ F 2); finger disks present (vs. absent); toe disks present and dorsomedial grooves on toes (vs. absent); tibiotarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs. to the eye level); by greater development of foot webbing (webbing formulae: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 1 iv 2 - 1 v vs. i 2-2 ¾ ii 1 ¾ - 2 ¾ iii 2 ¾ - 3 ¾ iv 4 - 2 ½ v); dorsal coloration rusty-bronze (vs. sandy-brown); by having bright yellow coloration of belly with irregular grayish spots (vs. no yellow color on belly); limbs generally have no dark transverse crossbars, or have 1–3 weak crossbars on thighs and shanks being more notable in preservation (vs. brown transverse bars); iris coloration bright bronze with brown reticulum and with short vertical stripe down from the pupil (vs. golden with a black reticulation and with a distinct vertical dark stripe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9C9F703EC26614687C5EDA3BF56DECE">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="480AD476E5A5845E3C6354E27C59786A" authorityName="Trofimets & Dufresnes & Pawangkhanant & Bragin & Gorin & Hasan & Lalremsanga & Muin & Le & Nguyen & Suwannapoom & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peninsularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B6F77E051A0EB4546864320944129B2" italics="true">Microhyla peninsularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="559750A582BE2595170BFAFD0989E761" bold="true">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="48A45B21B8BCECECC147D60B8741FFD6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be further differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D28691DD308C66713B056EFC8B428D20" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AD90C50D84195B0D93CC037407FE252" italics="true">M. pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having: skin on dorsum smooth with tiny scarce tubercles (vs. completely smooth); finger I length greater than half of finger II length (F 1> ½ F 2 vs. F 1 <½ F 2); finger disks present (vs. absent); toe disks and dorsomedial grooves on toe disks present (vs. absent); tibiotarsal articulation reaching well beyond snout (vs. to snout or just beyond); greater development of foot webbing (webbing formulae: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 1 iv 2 - 1 v vs. i 1 ½ - 2 ii 1-3 iii 2 - 3 ¼ iv 3 ½ - 2 v), numerous undulating bands and lines on dorsum absent (vs. present); belly color yellowish with irregular grayish spots (vs. greenish-yellow lacking grayish spots); limbs generally have no dark transverse crossbars, or have 1–3 weak crossbars on thighs and shanks being more notable in preservation (vs. numerous brownish transverse crossbars); iris coloration bright bronze with brown reticulum and with short vertical stripe down from the pupil (vs. grayish with a black reticulation and with a distinct vertical dark stripe).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
966
data/F5/54/E5/F554E580A4D053CFBAABFE4044754B56.xml
Normal file
966
data/F5/54/E5/F554E580A4D053CFBAABFE4044754B56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0F08F69447D4DB614A508DF7D9324D12">Four in one: An integrative taxonomic revision of the Microhyla berdmorei complex (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) illustrates the tremendous amphibian diversity of Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="1737813571C21E39255CD707E75CAB7D">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia & Joint Vietnam - Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5C59446B6685E7D706593C960AA7F86A">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F554E580A4D053CFBAABFE4044754B56" ID-arpha="F554E580-A4D0-53CF-BAAB-FE4044754B56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F554E580A4D053CFBAABFE4044754B56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F554E580A4D053CFBAABFE4044754B56">
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<subSubSection id="99D7FEFA3299C25CB072BDF7DE767162" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="91D7FFF2ADF691CC8D0538C30AED3035" ID-CoL="42X9L" authority="(Blyth, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
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<emphasis id="65C22E9A3FED5EE86F931CB2BCC374B1" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
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(Blyth, 1856)
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<figureCitation id="11D3D92894D3DEB30F7164D47321774E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal aspects of fourth toes (A, C, E, G) and third fingers (B, D, F, H) of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex members. А, B M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005; C, D M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973; E, F M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011, holotype; G, H M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016, holotype. Scale bar equals to 1 mm. Drawings by A. M. Bragin." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148197">Figures 6 A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="84F7DFB23F02D3A04759869579372963" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1356320D5F1041A06845C6BE5C7A2F6A" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MCZ A- 1587 (syntype of Callula natatrix Cope, 1867) from “ Near Rangoon, Burmah ” (now environs of Yangon Region, Myanmar). A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by Harvard University, USA (http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:Herp:A-1587)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148199">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78CA0EDDD1D0056A6F4C490A271A3F78" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="536767C7D51B126A8D55400046868CB6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male advertisement call of the M. berdmorei species complex members, showing a 8 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp., above), the corresponding spectrogram of the same call (Spec., middle), and expanded 3.6 s waveform of relative amplitude of the same call (Exp. Rel. amp., below) for each species. A M. berdmorei from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi from Song Hinh Forest Reserve, Phu Yen Province, Vietnam; C M. sundaica sp. nov. from Gunung Jerai Mt., Kedah State, Peninsular Malaysia." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148201">10 A; Tables 3, 6, S 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EWECK" type="Common name">
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<paragraph id="98926BF9DD9485034E868057C74B3BED">
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<heading id="1F758640B482C1039138A95D3AB8A408" reason="title">Common name.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="B8D4A13569BD4987CE53A710F5898920">Berdmore’s narrow-mouthed frog.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ECK" type="Synonymy and chresonymy">
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<paragraph id="A3ACD04B2B93F9E44B27D945593FA1C7">
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<heading id="17EA38DD35BC0C70D74F40D62EEF5070" reason="title">Synonymy and chresonymy.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2D01ABDB509E684F390DDD72F1295E96">
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<taxonomicName id="559564AC45DDF8382D643A2DBA528EF0" authority="Blyth, 1856" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
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<emphasis id="E963A02E3FD30983CB79F5197A5EF87D" italics="true">Engystoma berdmorei</emphasis>
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Blyth, 1856
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“ 1855 ”: 720. Type (s): not stated. Type locality: “ Schwe Gyen ” (now Shwegyin) on the Sitang River, “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="875866A15CA1821726D5CCFFFD30CA07" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
” (now
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="A21FA00A61529FC06981C654CDDA7C9F" country="Myanmar" name="Bago">Bago Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="30E0ED2B683884E518D7F5DE62827D30" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E408E7851FC983073B49C49846FCE4C" author="Sclater WL" firstAuthor="Sclater" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" page="23" refId="B165" refString="Sclater WL (1892) A List of the Batrachia of the Indian Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 43 pp." title="A List of the Batrachia of the Indian Museum." year="1892">Sclater (1892: 23)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="24007C89CE50FE91CAAC9A29F7754A56">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9103EFE42D42C6BF28028DC93F76112A">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8A631B1F1D128F56F494A25D8DDE6A93" author="Cope ED" page="192" year="1867">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="76B2768CCC17A0FA0982CF040550EE1A" ID-CoL="PW9Q" authority="Cope, 1867: 192" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="192" authorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Callula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="natatrix">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8754C4252B4A75756E68C94CBA463033" italics="true">Callula natatrix</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="26A08F3AC0C74EA812196C36CBEDB676" author="Cope ED" refId="B31" refString="Cope ED (1867) On the families of the raniform Anura. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (Series 2) 6: 189 - 206." year="1867">Cope, 1867: 192</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="07A8A41759A140A43D1C56F6B4B06596" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<named-content id="01BF72C68A3A270574402CF50EC695C3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E05647748C63719622A353FA1240C4B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
630 (=
|
||||
<named-content id="F8BFF0290C48FEF00745D0CB1436813C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED8CCE2B1C020B395DEF8AC7E2F3E430" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
1587), and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A2438FAA35B17ECF0F8D1AA170694D75">
|
||||
<named-content id="06E3D11FE5D794852EEC724A05A3658C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-comparative-zoology" xlink_title="Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61AA3F3C17BED07E669522B58EF9E8E9" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
A-153454
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
-57 (apparently renumbered), according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C07BC852E94DC6F59C2D07757025E473" author="Barbour T & Loveridge A" firstAuthor="Barbour" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pagination="203-360" refId="B5" refString="Barbour T, Loveridge A (1929) Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 69: 203–360." title="Typical reptiles and amphibians in the Museum of Comparative Zoology." volume="69" year="1929">Barbour and Loveridge (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Harvard University,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="74C78721CD2D6B59CD5A08333127C0BC" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
data (
|
||||
<ext-link id="B76F7DBACDAFED7693FEA61D3E210683" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/" xlink_type="simple">http://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu</ext-link>
|
||||
). Type locality: “ Near
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="0FE05E90AE4FC0D19085B151746B021C" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Burmah ” (now
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5EFD73EBFA9777355220977DCEFF7D15" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon">Yangon Region</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="99F2CCCE4AF477A19DA60BD9BF3FA504" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="1B8068CD4C30CC23213887EB2EA3B6BC" author="Li S & Zhang M & Xu N & Lv J & Jiang JP" page="568" year="2019">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0429968F093192C567DFF3BA1E4ADFC4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.4.7" author="Li S & Zhang M & Xu N & Lv J & Jiang JP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="568" pagination="551-575" refId="B112" refString="Li S, Zhang M, Xu N, Lv J, Jiang JP (2019) A new species of the genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa 4624: 551–575. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.4.7" title="A new species of the genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="4624" year="2019">Li et al. (2019: 568)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C9960D7CED1ABBDD801D6A81BFFCA2D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7A666CA25B23218792AAFE3FB1D94BCC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C48FBC740011F9F5EBA6CED9460623C2" ID-CoL="6CY6G" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Diplopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei" subGenus="Engystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92B4181299370FF6155B3FCA57E75080" italics="true">Diplopelma</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E6C71686394BCD0E3024D442F085D24" italics="true">Engystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="080A770A367CA91BD689A6995EB744CD" italics="true">berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FFB89488537FB8917936DD7E2F5C787E" author="Günther ACLG" page="146" year="1868">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="89CEDB980E146E83EAEC43FC0C365BB6" author="Günther ACLG" firstAuthor="Gunther" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Record" page="146" pagination="126-149" refId="B76" refString="Günther ACLG (1868) Reptilia (1867). Zoological Record 4: 126–149." title="Reptilia (1867)." volume="4" year="1868">Günther (1868: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BD359F2094B3B19DF24AB7D6DFB2E427">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52748AC003114708A40C96449F6AEBA7">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="450F7C0C5C9CBABC4274FBCBDC9FA640" author="Theobald W" page="83" year="1868">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D1DBFBB18A6CF347C3392FD66256435" ID-CoL="36MGL" authority="Theobald (1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Diplopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF326F50827A181401104C35A13786E1" italics="true">Diplopelma pulchrum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CED7DD88F2BB534C0798FCB2AC301DEC" author="Theobald W" firstAuthor="Theobald" journalOrPublisher="Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta" page="83" refId="B178" refString="Theobald W (1868) Catalogue of Reptiles in the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Vol. 32). Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, 88 pp." title="Catalogue of Reptiles in the Museum of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (Vol. 32)." year="1868">Theobald (1868: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part) (non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="036F2A08FC15380C7544417551BB9777" authority="Hallowell, 1861" authorityName="Hallowell" authorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3623ED07CFB55EDBC9D7EBA9ED991A74" italics="true">Engystoma pulchrum</emphasis>
|
||||
Hallowell, 1861
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F45B105272372E9D61F3EC8D7F86634F" baseAuthorityName="Hallowell" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95681B44270CE2C7A312667408B5C037" italics="true">Microhyla pulchra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; misidentification).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B8FB4D1E4996933F1CABA452B4904433">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EB89E533DE55A12910C4B407DB14E99">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="68D8FB40711153EDE537BDB0D63BAE14" ID-CoL="6CY6G" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Diplopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B7D94EC8086C33B3CDFF71F7185343B1" italics="true">Diplopelma berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="6A0FE109144AB1655E13ED4180B1D337" author="Theobald W" page="112" year="1873">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F6FCF86E2FBC48AA71A64D1C3E952D29" author="Theobald W" firstAuthor="Theobald" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" page="112" pagination="110-112" refId="B179" refString="Theobald W (1873) Note regarding certain type specimens of Batrachia in the Asiatic Society’s Museum. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1873: 110–112." title="Note regarding certain type specimens of Batrachia in the Asiatic Society’s Museum." volume="1873" year="1873">Theobald (1873: 112)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B60E7647A26A701A8394D05CC0591B1C">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D2EEA5F6D10E65F29F99DFB3547FE150">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D9E03F709F6681B67EAA9FFBCD60846C" ID-CoL="42X9M" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="79B19804A6152DE601331C0887609843" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="2CF05D61ADF3F00B9C8F7BE244860D79" author="Boulenger GA" page="166" year="1882">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="88D78CD8A9D1A26A47C6361DA0E16928" author="Boulenger GA" firstAuthor="Boulenger" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" page="166" refId="B12" refString="Boulenger GA (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. Second Edition. Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. Second Edition." year="1882">Boulenger (1882: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
. Incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="288DDD180AB7DF36700246C22B496121">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E3969D884CCB166D40919C4EDC2E4D3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA791012596A349986AA89DEE8ABF9CC" ID-CoL="42X9L" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei" subGenus="Engystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C47DA2CA40A8290B35BC029B550D0AA" italics="true">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="D42350E0EA4A8AF5D8A048086795F18E" italics="true">Engystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8E37ACBC49D419C93FD57B7A7D4CCEC" italics="true">berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7C926020FC3CF611D86733A0A4511ADF" author="Mason F & Theobald W" page="292" year="1882">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4B2634F3DB1B11F7D0481C1844516B6E" author="Mason F & Theobald W" journalOrPublisher="Austin, Rangoon" refId="B119" refString="Mason F, Theobald W (1882) Burma, Its People and Productions, Or, Notes on the Fauna, Flora, and Minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu, and Burma: Geology, Mineralogy, and Zoology (Vol. 1). Order of the Chief Commissioner of British Burma by S. Austin, Rangoon, 560 pp." title="Burma, Its People and Productions, Or, Notes on the Fauna, Flora, and Minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu, and Burma: Geology, Mineralogy, and Zoology (Vol. 1). Order of the Chief Commissioner of British Burma by S." year="1882">Mason (1882: 292)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF0D5A93562B8FA252F92D40B9696F8D">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45377430DD429DBFAE64B288CF0247FD">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1E3566FE22E5B7EE54E1A1295A26FBD4" ID-CoL="42X9L" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei" subGenus="Engystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57870EA5A0B44363C65B00B42BDB0DEB" italics="true">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="86DC02C2C2D9C4D5CE0F279F38507D59" italics="true">Engystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="E881758198556574B44ED03F1C168719" italics="true">berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— Boulenger in
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BE56CA7346AC9C2ABEF132270FD40C3D" author="Mason F & Theobald W" page="500" year="1882">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="247903C989254D413B96E1779F171944" author="Mason F & Theobald W" journalOrPublisher="Austin, Rangoon" refId="B119" refString="Mason F, Theobald W (1882) Burma, Its People and Productions, Or, Notes on the Fauna, Flora, and Minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu, and Burma: Geology, Mineralogy, and Zoology (Vol. 1). Order of the Chief Commissioner of British Burma by S. Austin, Rangoon, 560 pp." title="Burma, Its People and Productions, Or, Notes on the Fauna, Flora, and Minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu, and Burma: Geology, Mineralogy, and Zoology (Vol. 1). Order of the Chief Commissioner of British Burma by S." year="1882">Mason (1882: 500)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB96309CF31E9AA5E1BADCE7A66B1ABE">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="70D28323BC8BB45F3F3AD0FDC7E8DA62">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="386BF210A82C8E8EDB903D0A076A8983" ID-CoL="42X9L" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="18AA6BFC5B5AE2207C5125DDA43FE397" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0C3005FBAF930BDA57423EE83AE95AB2" author="Bourret R" page="509" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D450C9D53F1CED5EFDB5171517C785A" author="Bourret R" firstAuthor="Bourret" journalOrPublisher="Institut Océanographique de l’Indochine, Hanoi" page="509" refId="B15" refString="Bourret R (1942) Les Batraciens de l’Indochine. Institut Océanographique de l’Indochine, Hanoi, 547 pp." title="Les Batraciens de l’Indochine." year="1942">Bourret (1942: 509</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7297AB5D75958E79E4F49D0B0BEED45D" author="Frank N & Ramus E" page="90" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE7C3C7549BD9AAABB6BD7CC8B9D1511" author="Frank N & Ramus E" firstAuthor="Frank" journalOrPublisher="Publishing, Pottsville" page="90" refId="B59" refString="Frank N, Ramus E (1995) Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of the World. N. G. Publishing, Pottsville, 377 pp." title="Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of the World. N. G." year="1995">Frank and Ramus (1995: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4A48353B5CB16B025E142D097EFEACFD" author="Dutta SK" page="58 - 59" year="1997">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B35C70FF6FFF71EB1237F590CC4E58A3" author="Dutta SK" firstAuthor="Dutta" journalOrPublisher="Odyssey Publishing House, Bhubaneswar" page="58 - 59" refId="B51" refString="Dutta SK (1997) Amphibians of India and Sri Lanka (Checklist and Bibliography). Odyssey Publishing House, Bhubaneswar, 342 pp." title="Amphibians of India and Sri Lanka (Checklist and Bibliography)." year="1997">Dutta (1997: 58–59</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C52CED327C3D7773ED14668D661847D4" author="Das I & Dutta SK" page="64" year="1998">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65FB8E7F1138398C1C3E8650D51DCE75" author="Das I & Dutta SK" firstAuthor="Das" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" page="64" pagination="63-68" refId="B33" refString="Das I, Dutta SK (1998) Checklist of the amphibians of India, with English common names. Hamadryad 23: 63–68." title="Checklist of the amphibians of India, with English common names." volume="23" year="1998">Das and Dutta (1998: 64)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="3995572F92396585F7272A155ED90221" author="Chanda SK" page="36 - 39" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="40B753D1C68178BF684886BF58AB6D81" author="Chanda SK" firstAuthor="Chanda" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" page="36 - 39" refId="B26" refString="Chanda SK (2002) Handbook. Indian Amphibians. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 335 pp." title="Handbook. Indian Amphibians." year="2002">Chanda (2002: 36-39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="4D3A0D9DEED796377EC4C3C37C17F1C4" author="Choudhury NK & Hussain B & Buruah M & Saikia S & Sengupta S" page="277" year="2002">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="106C159C6DFF264836AC479194459BE3" author="Choudhury NK & Hussain B & Buruah M & Saikia S & Sengupta S" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" pagination="276-282" refId="B29" refString="Choudhury NK, Hussain B, Buruah M, Saikia S, Sengupta S (2002) Amphibian fauna of Kamrup District, Assam, with notes on their natural history. Hamadryad 26: 276 - 282." title="Amphibian fauna of Kamrup District, Assam, with notes on their natural history." volume="26" year="2002">Choudhury (2002: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CAD3B52A71A44931E715A2F46E69B366" author="Devi YB & Shamungou K" page="317 - 324" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6A70F6563AF1F889877B7E95D647453C" author="Devi YB & Shamungou K" firstAuthor="Devi" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Zoology" page="317 - 324" pagination="317-324" refId="B41" refString="Devi YB, Shamungou K (2006) Amphibian fauna of Manipur State, India. Journal of Experimental Zoology 9: 317–324." title="Amphibian fauna of Manipur State, India." volume="9" year="2006">Devi and Shamungou (2006: 317–324)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="8971B17314266A49E161BEC9001441B8" author="Sarkar AK & Ray S" page="291" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F163B7507B184F6080E0C04B070A259" author="Sarkar AK & Ray S" firstAuthor="Sarkar" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" page="291" refId="B161" refString="Sarkar AK, Ray S (2006) Amphibia. In: Alfred JRB (Ed.) Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh. Part 1. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 314 pp." title="Amphibia. In: Alfred JRB (Ed.) Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh. Part 1." year="2006">Sarkar and Ray (2006: 291</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="B5FA7BE72030D5EDBEAA63A9DB391404" author="Das I & Dutta SK" page="154 - 181" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="87E505F7A886DD5FF25E874533EF2E25" author="Das I & Dutta SK" firstAuthor="Das" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" page="154 - 181" pagination="152-181" refId="B34" refString="Das I, Dutta SK (2007) Sources of larval identities for amphibians of India. Hamadryad 31: 152–181." title="Sources of larval identities for amphibians of India." volume="31" year="2007">Das and Dutta (2007: 154–181)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="8397A27C35E661A7D76EFF7399143292" author="Wogan GOU & Vindum JV & Wilkinson JA & Koo MS & Slowinski JB & Win H & Thin T & Kyi SW & Oo SL & Lwin KS & Shein AK" page="88" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="D5DC127B3589E6C83271EEDEB5328E00" author="Mahony S & Hasan MK & Kabir MM & Ahmed M & Hossain MK" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Mahony" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" page="80 - 94" pagination="80-94" refId="B114" refString="Mahony S, Hasan MK, Kabir MM, Ahmed M, Hossain MK (2009) A catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the collection of Jahangirnargar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Hamadryad 34: 80–94." title="A catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the collection of Jahangirnargar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh." volume="34" year="2009">Mahony et al. (2009: 80–94)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="66909FBE1035FC2A66350610D83BA2D0" author="Mathew R & Sen N" page="65 - 66" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="865B398D43BBCE3FFF413BAF3465FCC2" author="Mathew R & Sen N" firstAuthor="Mathew" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" page="65 - 66" refId="B120" refString="Mathew R, Sen N (2010) Pictorial Guide to Amphibians of North East India. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 144 pp." title="Pictorial Guide to Amphibians of North East India." year="2010">Mathew and Sen (2010: 65–66)</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="49754C1471DB2255B2E49ECAB74EE252" author="Sengupta S & Hussain B & Gogoi J & Choudhury PK & Kalita J & Baruah BK" page="30" year="2010">
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<treatmentCitation id="010AFFD52A918F5D94B17BE8F7BD1727" author="Garg S & Suyesh R & Das A & Jiang JP & Wijayathilaka N & Amarasinghe AAT & Alhadi F & Vineeth KK & Aravind NA & Senevirathne G & Meegaskumbura M & Biju SD" page="15" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="F42242345178D9C073055E726EEF1172" DOI="10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" author="Garg S & Suyesh R & Das A & Jiang JP & Wijayathilaka N & Amarasinghe AAT & Alhadi F & Vineeth KK & Aravind NA & Senevirathne G & Meegaskumbura M & Biju SD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garg" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" page="15" pagination="1-71" refId="B64" refString="Garg S, Suyesh R, Das A, Jiang JP, Wijayathilaka N, Amarasinghe AAT, Alhadi F, Vineeth KK, Aravind NA, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD (2019) Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment. Vertebrate Zoology 69: 1–71. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" title="Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment." volume="69" year="2019">Garg et al. (2019: 15</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="CAC2CACB2EBAAAE01791731C0A7C88F4" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4624.4.7" author="Li S & Zhang M & Xu N & Lv J & Jiang JP" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="566" pagination="551-575" refId="B112" refString="Li S, Zhang M, Xu N, Lv J, Jiang JP (2019) A new species of the genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa 4624: 551–575. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.4.7" title="A new species of the genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Guizhou Province, China." volume="4624" year="2019">Li et al. (2019: 566</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="358A7B80C4F02082127CCF997AA1D0E2" author="Nguyen LT & Poyarkov NA & Nguyen TT & Nguyen TA & Nguyen VH & Gorin VA & Murphy RW & Nguyen SN" page="549 - 580" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE69F15E1C25C96FDD86009BB0EA902D" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" author="Nguyen LT & Poyarkov NA & Nguyen TT & Nguyen TA & Nguyen VH & Gorin VA & Murphy RW & Nguyen SN" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nguyen" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="549 - 580" pagination="549-580" refId="B132" refString="Nguyen LT, Poyarkov NA, Nguyen TT, Nguyen TA, Nguyen VH, Gorin VA, Murphy RW, Nguyen SN (2019) A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam. Zootaxa 4543: 549–580. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4543.4.4" title="A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Tay Nguyen Plateau, Central Vietnam." volume="4543" year="2019">Nguyen et al. (2019: 549-580</bibRefCitation>
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="D1EAC7F01E9F570442A5EFB34A263077" author="Gorin VA & Solovyeva EN & Hasan M & Okamiya H & Karunarathna DMSS & Pawangkhanant P & de Silva A & Juthong W & Milto KD & Nguyen LT & Suwannapoom C & Haas A & Bickford DP & Das I & Poyarkov NA" page="1 - 47" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="1A4CC20B773094B86D457286194CA71A" DOI="10.7717/peerj.9411" author="Gorin VA & Solovyeva EN & Hasan M & Okamiya H & Karunarathna DMSS & Pawangkhanant P & de Silva A & Juthong W & Milto KD & Nguyen LT & Suwannapoom C & Haas A & Bickford DP & Das I & Poyarkov NA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gorin" page="1 - 47" refId="B67" refString="Gorin VA, Solovyeva EN, Hasan M, Okamiya H, Karunarathna DMSS, Pawangkhanant P, de Silva A, Juthong W, Milto KD, Nguyen LT, Suwannapoom C, Haas A, Bickford DP, Das I, Poyarkov NA (2020) A little frog leaps a long way: Compounded colonizations of the Indian subcontinent discovered in the tiny Oriental frog genus Microhyla (Amphibia: Microhylidae). PeerJ 8: e 9411. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9411" year="2020">Gorin et al. (2020: 1–47</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="ECF15AB1155C8AFD8EE7F439C1897105" author="Hakim J & Trageser SJ & Ghose A & Das K & Rashid SMA & Rahman SC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121B3629FFC0FF85FF14F038A202F936" page="1239 - 1268" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="B9688A74B9B5F138B0931DEB028B47AA" DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" author="Hakim J & Trageser SJ & Ghose A & Das K & Rashid SMA & Rahman SC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hakim" journalOrPublisher="Check List" page="1239 - 1268" pagination="1239-1268" refId="B79" refString="Hakim J, Trageser SJ, Ghose A, Das K, Rashid SMA, Rahman SC (2020) Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh. Check List 16: 1239–1268. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" title="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh." volume="16" year="2020">Hakim et al. (2020: 1239-1268)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3F2F600CF30DCDFD66E15D1644B45ED7" author="Poyarkov NA & Pawangkhanant P & Gorin VA & Juthong W & Suwannapoom C" page="1525" year="">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5EFF5C06374CF6E470F14450E4164D" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005" author="Poyarkov NA & Pawangkhanant P & Gorin VA & Juthong W & Suwannapoom C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1525-1558" refId="B149" refString="Poyarkov NA, Pawangkhanant P, Gorin VA, Juthong W, Suwannapoom C (2020 c) A new species of miniaturised narrow-mouth frog of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History 54: 1525–1558. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1804005" title="A new species of miniaturised narrow-mouth frog of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand." volume="54">Poyarkov et al. (2020 c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
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|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–1558, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="C77474A034140D3018D47B746E2CE751" author="Gorin VA & Scherz MD & Korost DV & Poyarkov NA" page="97" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="3C574F4972E19A15E81E0E1CBB46F39F" DOI="10.3897/zse.97.57968" author="Gorin VA & Scherz MD & Korost DV & Poyarkov NA" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gorin" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" page="97" pagination="21-54" refId="B66" refString="Gorin VA, Scherz MD, Korost DV, Poyarkov NA (2021) Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs. Zoosystematics and Evolution 97: 21–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.57968" title="Consequences of parallel miniaturisation in Microhylinae (Anura, Microhylidae), with the description of a new genus of diminutive South East Asian frogs." volume="97" year="2021">Gorin et al. (2021: 97</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="31689A9B75F4FF0915D0B82CE71E640B" author="Kundu S & Lalremsanga HT & Biakzuala L & Decemson H & Muansanga L & Tyagi K & Kumar V" page="1586 - 1591" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="78F838F090ACB78105B3B17003B1D2E6" DOI="10.1080/23802359.2021.1920504" author="Kundu S & Lalremsanga HT & Biakzuala L & Decemson H & Muansanga L & Tyagi K & Kumar V" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kundu" journalOrPublisher="Mitochondrial DNA Part B" page="1586 - 1591" pagination="1586-1591" refId="B105" refString="Kundu S, Lalremsanga HT, Biakzuala L, Decemson H, Muansanga L, Tyagi K, Kumar V (2021) Genetic diversity of the Pegu rice frog, Microhyla berdmorei (Anura: Microhylidae) based on mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6: 1586–1591. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1920504" title="Genetic diversity of the Pegu rice frog, Microhyla berdmorei (Anura: Microhylidae) based on mitochondrial DNA." volume="6" year="2021">Kundu et al. (2021: 1586–1591</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7B8FF0B303DA16522B4B65629217FD6A" author="Zug GR" page="30" year="2022">
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<bibRefCitation id="5EF1CADA6CC6BEA0435A539C6AE9C54A" author="Zug GR" firstAuthor="Zug" page="30" refId="B208" refString="Zug GR (2022) Amphibians and reptiles of Myanmar: Checklists and keys I. Amphibians, crocodilians, and turtles. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 653: i – x, 1–113." year="2022">Zug (2022: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="E668B471075F4D02D912C8C657A50EE9" author="Raj P & Vasudevan K & Aggarwal RK & Dutta SD & Sahoo G & Mahapatra S & Sharma R & Janani SJ & Kar NB & Dubois A" page="57 - 61" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="F923DF9C764EA1335A50776C535064D8" author="Raj P & Vasudevan K & Aggarwal RK & Dutta SD & Sahoo G & Mahapatra S & Sharma R & Janani SJ & Kar NB & Dubois A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raj" page="57 - 61" refId="B155" refString="Raj P, Vasudevan K, Aggarwal RK, Dutta SD, Sahoo G, Mahapatra S, Sharma R, Janani SJ, Kar NB, Dubois A (2023) Larval morphology of selected anuran species from India. Alytes 39–40: 1–140." year="2023">Raj et al. (2023: 57–61)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="FBE8EAEF7D8A8901CF4241808214E1ED" author="Dinesh KP & Radhakrishnan C & Deepak P & Kulkarni NU" page="7" year="2023">
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<bibRefCitation id="F147A9ACB7694A6C3933E141E8C4FAA3" author="Dinesh KP & Radhakrishnan C & Deepak P & Kulkarni NU" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dinesh" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" page="7" refId="B42" refString="Dinesh KP, Radhakrishnan C, Deepak P, Kulkarni NU (2023) Fauna of India Checklist. A Checklist of Indian Amphibians with Common Names for the Country and their IUCN Conservation Status. Version 5.0. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 19 pp." title="Fauna of India Checklist. A Checklist of Indian Amphibians with Common Names for the Country and their IUCN Conservation Status. Version 5.0." year="2023">Dinesh et al. (2023: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, in part);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CA17C25BA9DC67AC7669066A3C63B6C7" author="Frost" firstAuthor="Frost" refId="B61" refString="Frost DR (2024) Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html [accessed on 15 May 2024]." url="http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html" year="2024">Frost (2024</bibRefCitation>
|
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, page “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE42FD95C0C694A50437361D9DEAB7B4" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BBB72C93E590CA36DA52F89B002FF16A" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
” in part).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BDD59FA2AA0AD1ED678FEA5ED988D6D">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0363587B12136750579991531F545A7D">
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<taxonomicName id="CC3161D976A9C5C502B7235B735B8499" ID-CoL="42X9L" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei" subGenus="Microhyla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="29B62CFB62DB0B9935765FD095D6C90B" italics="true">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BF55B6F7C10EB8304A98902322D8CF9" italics="true">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="69CC14874926118A0FFEDB39B81934F4" italics="true">berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="D0FDAAF0CC253CC35A051494CB265AE3" author="Dubois A" page="3" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED1E6B71CBA616881B9EB4B721C83436" author="Dubois A" firstAuthor="Dubois" journalOrPublisher="Alytes, Paris" page="3" pagination="1-9" refId="B46" refString="Dubois A (1987) Miscelanea taxinomica batrachologica, II. Alytes, Paris 6: 1–9." title="Miscelanea taxinomica batrachologica, II." volume="6" year="1987">Dubois (1987: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9C259522CE9F9A0955814CFFA92C40CF">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EA6DF0C0383E1381E8970A1064FDD1E3">
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<taxonomicName id="8C21802CF94F4EF09BB1218B615C3E3F" ID-CoL="42X9S" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F74E495677E9526DCBBACDA1BF27A624" italics="true">Microhyla butleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63B0D800B5DB939E837FCC6A5DBF17DD" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="256AA95CBF32607C911140DA826D55ED" italics="true">Microhyla butleri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="80AD958774327EA784398F63F03FDF41" author="Boulenger GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="186-193" refId="B14" refString="Boulenger GA (1900) Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Larut Hills, Perak. Journal of Natural History 6: 186 - 193." title="Descriptions of new batrachians and reptiles from the Larut Hills, Perak." volume="6" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="CC6CE3D827FAEF98513F1C8859E9D840" author="Lalremsanga HT & Sailo S & Hooroo RN" page="348" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6EF78922833948B7B08F10708227CF4D" author="Lalremsanga HT & Sailo S & Hooroo RN" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lalremsanga" journalOrPublisher="Herpetological Review" page="348" pagination="348-349" refId="B108" refString="Lalremsanga HT, Sailo S, Hooroo RN (2007) Geographic distribution: Microhyla butleri. Herpetological Review 38: 348–349." title="Geographic distribution: Microhyla butleri." volume="38" year="2007">Lalremsanga et al. (2007: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; misidentification).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="118B7C0C0E048093AA8089DEC39490E1">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="978D5E4A9F99C6BD06259E9161CF9790">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="568B26C08767651BB21FA59B8C53E016" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DA6093B296C590F2005F62EAD9754E6" italics="true">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="A25F2D26C6E6BEDA88EBE6B7CF129517" author="Hasan M & Islam MM & Khan MMR & Alam MS & Kurabayashi A & Igawa T & Kuramoto M & Sumida M" page="162 - 172" year="2012">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF32D7D881A9A68BD4704A3EEB37CDAE" DOI="10.2108/zsj.29.162" author="Hasan M & Islam MM & Khan MMR & Alam MS & Kurabayashi A & Igawa T & Kuramoto M & Sumida M" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hasan" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Science" page="162 - 172" pagination="162-172" refId="B83" refString="Hasan M, Islam MM, Khan MMR, Alam MS, Kurabayashi A, Igawa T, Kuramoto M, Sumida M (2012) Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences. Zoological Science 29: 162–172. https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.29.162" title="Cryptic anuran biodiversity in Bangladesh revealed by mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene sequences." volume="29" year="2012">Hasan et al. (2012: 162–172)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMQCK" type="Types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6D30D7C5F3B3B722D255AE1A83895F37">
|
||||
<heading id="6C1241BE76B2A40EC7A617C3E33F1773" reason="title">Types.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E5A08539F342D63D56B3194FA68C0A78">
|
||||
Not stated in the original publication; ZSIC 9718–20 (not examined by us) were listed as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9C3C42C09DB8BEA9859C07589380CC0D" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="22D0E3E22633C465F46DD2EC500BD9C4" author="Sclater WL" firstAuthor="Sclater" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B165" refString="Sclater WL (1892) A List of the Batrachia of the Indian Museum. Taylor and Francis, London, 43 pp." title="A List of the Batrachia of the Indian Museum." year="1892">Sclater (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although Blyth (1856) provided measurements for a single specimen.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DCF0D0255E4F3E05DC207391A7070C26" DOI="10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" author="Garg S & Suyesh R & Das A & Jiang JP & Wijayathilaka N & Amarasinghe AAT & Alhadi F & Vineeth KK & Aravind NA & Senevirathne G & Meegaskumbura M & Biju SD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garg" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="1-71" refId="B64" refString="Garg S, Suyesh R, Das A, Jiang JP, Wijayathilaka N, Amarasinghe AAT, Alhadi F, Vineeth KK, Aravind NA, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD (2019) Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment. Vertebrate Zoology 69: 1–71. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" title="Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment." volume="69" year="2019">Garg et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed the confusing status of the type specimens; see discussion below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1QCK" type="Revised diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C81DA79A43114108341A0E0F87EAD13A">
|
||||
<heading id="FCB09E7DD32F0DAAB220981A7897B7C6" reason="title">Revised diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF5536D7EEE4F0AF426BB74A4C655A6E">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72ADF7FC9986DFF1C9637327DD0A8DEB" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8238CD5ECA947C1E55C26CDD50BB5B2B" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E361ECF2C11E9D472670732A7496D774" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by a combination of the following morphological features: (1) large body size (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELRCK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C98105E86476C4987253D13A3BED2E6F">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
33.0 mm in a male,
|
||||
<quantity id="2289C8DDC4F5E63974712A918404ED3E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.63" unit="mm" value="37.2" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="36.3">36.3-38.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in females), with moderately slender and triangular body habitus; (2) head wider than long; (3) dorsal skin shagreened with occasional small tubercles; (4) snout rounded in dorsal and ventral views, obtusely pointed in lateral view; (5) first finger shorter than half of the second finger length; (6) finger tips with weak disks bearing wide and shallow dorsomedial grooves; (7) toes with distinct disks, each bearing a narrow and deep dorsomedial groove; (8) tibiotarsal articulation of the adpressed limb extending far beyond snout; (9) toe webbing reaching disks on all toes except toe IV; webbing formula: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 2 iv 2 - 1 v; (10) throat and chin dusty gray to almost black in breeding males; belly yellowish-white; (11) dorsal surfaces of forelimbs and hindlimbs with narrow prominent crossbars, up to 5–6 crossbars on thighs; (12) dark-brown patch above cloacal opening inverted-U-shaped or crescent-shaped; dark blotches on both sides of cloaca; (13) dorsum generally with distinct olive-brown “ teddy-bear ” - pattern edged with light brown; dark dorsal markings may be indistinct or completely absent; (14) body flanks with black irregular spots and blotches; (15) broad olive-gray lateral band extending from armpit to middle of trunk; (16) light postocular stripe yellowish-beige with no dark edging; (17) reddish spots on dorsum and dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs absent; (18) iris with black stripe below the pupil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPRCK" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="48024F4EA1ECE97A358F5BC7513D8252">
|
||||
<heading id="CEA89D92F1D5C5E13992CB2E030D64D0" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12926F812C047DCF0068D8CD2ABE5F8F">
|
||||
In this study, we used morphological data from
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F03E033FF4DC282EDECFBD7F91495273" count="5" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7167F85C34D9C14660134D228FC440CE" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4ED057603A86E212FCC3E62B74564E8E" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B73802F18414E8BFF560B43449FF199A" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D8ACA331F7DC950AFD83E1B2CD1074C1" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see Table S 2 for details).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASCK" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23F77083C29A1FD37F53C118DB671601">
|
||||
<heading id="818B06E8244795E74CC8B6F78333289E" reason="title">
|
||||
Description of the voucher specimen
|
||||
<specimenCode id="A366D800AA729CD2F77F910D1E9039B3">
|
||||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFSCK" xlink_title="the Departmental Museum of Zoology, Mizoram University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ACC0C7158D867BD6486683517E969417">MZMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
A-8003
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35813E7A85C8184D9B09F263616F0502" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B61133818B938499BC31EFAD8CDA3173">
|
||||
An adult female in a good state of preservation. Body size large (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQSCK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2D5E47CDC26DF8C8C19AA975FA0A0600">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
<quantity id="AF39B0B568588171069271DB9AE7854E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" unit="mm" value="36.4">36.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; other measurements are presented in Table S 2). Body habitus slender, triangular, and dorsoventrally flattened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EDD43F14226EE723B07DE8F9A8D38EAB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head triangular in dorsal view; wider than long (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSCK" xlink_title="head width">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D7BCFCFD90F978F647831CCA9C8D5A4F">HW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SCK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.19). Snout comparatively short and protruding (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATCK" xlink_title="snout length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETCK" xlink_title="head length">HL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.46), rounded in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23C15A5FDB83DD7E659D4C6DBA835B4A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), obtusely pointed in profile, noticeably extending beyond the edge of the lower jaw (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7F29B6B851461F4CD23791220476109" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes large, protruding in dorsal and lateral views, significantly shorter than the snout (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQTCK" xlink_title="eye length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="758DE33E7352A6A2F01B393CA7F4A59A">EL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUTCK" xlink_title="snout length">SL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.71), slightly longer than interorbital distance (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYTCK" xlink_title="interorbital distance">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="77F49F7528AB12E3154E431B228BC544">IOD</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3TCK" xlink_title="eye length">EL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.90). Canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal area slightly concave. Nostrils oval-shaped, with lateral orientation, situated below the canthus rostralis, slightly closer to tip of snout than to eye. Interorbital distance greater than internarial distance (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAUCK" xlink_title="internarial distance">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B6658573F80DF6CBC787564D02FE8BF8" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15485" name="Indiana University" type="Herbarium">IND</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUCK" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.86). Upper eyelid length less than the interorbital distance (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUCK" xlink_title="upper eyelid width">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F54E569C0BAFAA4F6252EB6A26D30545">UEW</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMUCK" xlink_title="interorbital distance">IOD</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.79). Tympanum concealed, supratympanic fold indistinct, marked by a series of low tubercles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6EEFFEEE0CEEAC31FE5AE5517E09B039" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tongue slender, rounded, free for the posterior four-fifths of its length; vomerine teeth absent. Eggs seen through the incision on the left lateral side of belly; eggs small, rounded, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="C986BD9884B85CBD94B65B851A4EC0E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, pigmented (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AB89341789620DFC92C771C91CE23E2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBF0FEA1B494592C97698E73A1E9CC40">
|
||||
Forelimbs short and slender (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="88DCA547C0D2DE9204700AFCDB340228" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); lower arm elongated and thin (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5UCK" xlink_title="lower arm and hand length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2B221430F1562532D9C80411C8D5CA95">LAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECVCK" xlink_title="forelimb length">FLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.85), hand less than half of forelimb length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGVCK" xlink_title="hand length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F19E5ECDEA0E8EF9640854CA831148CE" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15866" name="Martin-Luther-Universität" type="Herbarium">HAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVCK" xlink_title="forelimb length">FLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.48). Fingers slender and elongated; finger webbing or skin fringes absent. First finger well-developed, notably less than half of the second finger length (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="612488CBB198AE06C8EB94C9C0AB8653" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the relative finger length formula: I <II ≤ IV <III. Fingertips rounded, slightly expanded into disks notably narrower than the basal phalanges of the respective fingers. Finger tips lacking peripheral grooves bearing a wide and shallow median notch on the dorsal surface of each finger (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F5FAD51DA84AF5A6F489F11CC877E476" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal aspects of fourth toes (A, C, E, G) and third fingers (B, D, F, H) of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex members. А, B M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005; C, D M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973; E, F M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011, holotype; G, H M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016, holotype. Scale bar equals to 1 mm. Drawings by A. M. Bragin." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148197">6 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Finger tips almost equal in width, with the first finger tip slightly narrower. Subarticular tubercles on fingers distinct, large, rounded, and protruding; the distal subarticular tubercle on the fourth finger less distinct. The subarticular tubercle formula: 1, 1, 2, 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B4047602B60463D4ED54B6FCAFCC1EDE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two metacarpal tubercles: inner metacarpal tubercle distinct, protruding, rounded in shape; outer metacarpal tubercle rounded and flattened, its diameter subequal to the diameter of inner metacarpal tubercle (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VCK" xlink_title="outer palmar tubercle length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="8B2CF7E043F1A241992FB98B65ED2ABC">OPTL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5VCK" xlink_title="inner palmar tubercle length">IPTL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.89).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="99AD3771C388DBF33138035E0EB989D7">
|
||||
Hindlimbs long, slender, almost four times longer than the forelimbs (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWCK" xlink_title="hindlimb length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98150E830B947949E6B5D756AD4294B6" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13902" name="Queen's Gardens, College of Higher Education" type="Herbarium">HLL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWCK" xlink_title="forelimb length">FLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 3.85). Thighs muscular, massive (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F0B3B5D399A5BDB5FADCC279BC67504D" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), shanks elongated and slender, comprising approximately one-third of the hindlimb length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQWCK" xlink_title="tibia length">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUWCK" xlink_title="hindlimb length">HLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.35). When the limbs are positioned at the right angle to the body, the heels significantly overlap. Tibiotarsal articulation of the adpressed limb extends well beyond the tip of the snout. Foot length comprises more than one-third of the hindlimb length, being significantly shorter than the tibia (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWCK" xlink_title="foot length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="52DCF8799C0C919B5890F910E458675E">FL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WCK" xlink_title="hindlimb length">HLL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.31,
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAXCK" xlink_title="tibia length">TL</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXCK" xlink_title="foot length">FL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.16). The relative toe lengths: I <II <V ≤ III <IV. Shanks smooth, inner tarsal fold absent. Tips of all toes distinctly widened into round disks, notably wider than the finger tips (4 FDD /
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXCK" xlink_title="third finger disk diameter">3 FDD</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 1.75). Toe webbing fully developed, reaching the disks on all toes except the toe IV; webbing formula: i 1-1 ii 1 - 2 iii 1 - 2 iv 2 - 1 v (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BF88ACD1803FBDF96DD03BDAFBB7E96E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal aspects of fourth toes (A, C, E, G) and third fingers (B, D, F, H) of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex members. А, B M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005; C, D M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973; E, F M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011, holotype; G, H M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016, holotype. Scale bar equals to 1 mm. Drawings by A. M. Bragin." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148197">6 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subarticular tubercles on toes distinct, rounded, slightly protruding, subarticular tubercle formula: 1, 1, 2, 3, 2 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65440C946D57CB7EDE1320EC3A5AC42F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Internal metatarsal tubercle of moderate size, slightly elongated, with indistinct margins, comprising less than half the length of the first toe (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXCK" xlink_title="inner metatarsal tubercle length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4B24DC57CE624F54985950125C370946">IMTL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXCK" xlink_title="first toe length">1 TOEL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.36, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="04D4DF4B42B955E1D643A83824B69463" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outer metatarsal tubercle small but distinct, rounded, prominent with well-defined margins, subequal to the length of inner metatarsal tubercle (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYCK" xlink_title="outer metatarsal tubercle length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6F48398AC6F9DA9867B71B953089D300">OMTL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYCK" xlink_title="inner metatarsal tubercle length">IMTL</abbrev>
|
||||
ratio 0.94, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F2B3010B7A723A8BDF9719B41D3C769" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D5A54CFFD71D92D3CD3EBA5DD825116">
|
||||
Skin on dorsum shagreened, with rare small tubercles getting denser laterally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="05A6AC7F3454C6A79B7A6900FBDD176A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal surfaces of forelimbs almost smooth, with the exception of tiny tubercles present on forearms. Dorsal surface of hindlimbs with small tubercles sparsely scattered on thighs and shanks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12062C977AEBB64FC201D78C8AD8E154" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Upper eyelid smooth. Body flanks smooth, numerous small warts around the tympanal region. Ventral sides of body and limbs completely smooth (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A7BEFD866A223B8AA2AA9AB5984EAA02" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cloacal opening unmodified, with posterior orientation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1YCK" type="Coloration in life">
|
||||
<paragraph id="115458CEEFB8CBD71B6F04FFD92F4B1C">
|
||||
<heading id="A7232B04B50859219AE765E73453575C" reason="title">Coloration in life.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="985FC590413E75AACB8A2916D28E714F">
|
||||
Dorsum in life olive-brown with a bronze tint laterally with a dark-brown “ teddy-bear ” pattern (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="38E80D8FFB4E074F6CBCC587B35B4454" DOI="10.3897/vz.67.e31595" author="Rakotoarison" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rakotoarison" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="271-398" refId="B154" refString="Rakotoarison A, Scherz MD, Glaw F, Köhler J, Andreone F, Franzen M, Glos J, Hawlitschek O, Jono T, Mori A (2017) Describing the smaller majority: Integrative taxonomy reveals twenty-six new species of tiny microhylid frogs (genus Stumpffia) from Madagascar. Vertebrate Zoology 67: 271–398. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.67.e31595" title="Describing the smaller majority: Integrative taxonomy reveals twenty-six new species of tiny microhylid frogs (genus Stumpffia) from Madagascar." volume="67" year="2017">Rakotoarison et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with irregular borders (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="354E3CA19515A65499800D10CA2989B4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dark-brown triangular interorbital bar located between the posterior parts of upper eyelids continues posteriorly, sharply narrowing at the level of head base and broadening at the scapular area. A pair of dark-brown blotches edged with beige form a trapezoidal dark marking around the cloacal opening. A yellowish-beige light postocular stripe running from the posterior corner of the eye to the axilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65F30194261455C8CB7FCADAC1E22385" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B65CB6DC16F7DC475E241CD159F3BDBE">Body and head flanks slightly darker than the lateral sides of the dorsum. Snout olive-brown lacking dark markings. Broad dark olive-gray band running posteriorly from the eye. Upper jaw dark-brown with a few irregular light-brown or cream spots below the eye. Narrow cream stripe running from the posterior corner of the eye to the axilla. Except for the upper arm, limbs dorsally with indistinct brownish crossbars and spots: two crossbars visible on lower arms, three crossbars on thighs and shanks. Fingers and toes with brown transverse dorsal bars.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="16E905B414D5B1E9E252480684B0979F">
|
||||
Belly and chest yellowish-white, with a few irregular grayish spots in chest area (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="70D93DDC1116AC69FF99AC8A71845664" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Throat and chin with dense dark-gray mottling, which gets darker along the edges of mandible and mouth corners. Ventral surfaces of limbs beige to bluish-gray lacking dark markings (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="242AA93774FF5ECD8427B7198D9D3876" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); feet ventrally with dark-brown marking extending from the tibiotarsal joint to the ventral surfaces of toes and toe webbing (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D21A2C6117725A309E329379633C37B8" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9 C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Iris bronze with a distinct vertical dark stripe ventrally. Pupil round, black, outlined with a thin golden circle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2ZCK" type="Coloration in preservative">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CD03C6BD72E0599B360B6F58E6F8D5A">
|
||||
<heading id="B4F1C3EE22761268289DEBE09FDA49F8" reason="title">Coloration in preservative.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="990BAF1DD2089D088864AC3C4D81AF1B">
|
||||
After two years in preservative, the pattern described above generally remains unchanged (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9E8DAC4D1254BE216A8837B66E3BA9E2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Microhyla berdmorei sensu stricto in preservative – specimen MZMU A- 8003 (adult female) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India: A Dorsal aspect; B ventral aspect; C plantar view of the right foot; D volar view of the left hand; E lateral view of head. Scale bar equals 3 mm. Photographs by A. V. Trofimets." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148200">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal background color faded to light-gray, and the dark dorsal markings became less discernible. The characteristic dark spot above the cloacal opening, the “ teddy-bear ” pattern, and other dark markings remain visible. Limbs fade to yellowish-gray, but the dark crossbars on the limbs remain visible. Ventral surfaces fade to light-beige; however, the dark markings on the chin still remain notable as brownish-gray mottling.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EF1CK" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F06F01045226E9CB0F90207FFB96C18">
|
||||
<heading id="6DE9026B360D15DEA91AB357E39AC6A9" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D39F890A140D08B69A48552A36AF036">
|
||||
The examined individuals are overall quite similar in appearance. Differences in size and body proportions are provided in Tables 4 and 5. In females, the body length (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL1CK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="931C7B2A823AF71BA3371BAD9D382AA9">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
) ranges from
|
||||
<quantity id="C06E79E50F040DD91290E2C25C477B0A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.63" unit="mm" value="37.2" valueMax="38.1" valueMin="36.3">36.3 to 38.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n = 3); the single examined male had a smaller body size (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP1CK" xlink_title="snout-vent length">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FA78EA9F7CCB176C375105B240134E3B">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
33.0 mm). Dorsal background coloration of the examined specimens varied from olive-brown to yellowish-brown. The male specimen had a notably darker chin than the examined females (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0A2F56317040D16B68CC401A22CCD315" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX1CK" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="76A9771704D8EE425D730C8CE8582C2F">
|
||||
<heading id="80123DDBD64A0F79E33142E07333FAFD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EAF1829A6856F3DD09CEC8DE6F49A6C">
|
||||
The species name “
|
||||
<emphasis id="42567F783549F95848F14E63E70A7D63" italics="true">berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
” was given in honor of Captain Major Thomas Matthew Berdmore (1811–1859), a British officer and naturalist who was stationed in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2D2A425CC93DB23D2C3250D8C7BAB5BC" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
during the mid- 19
|
||||
<superScript id="CDCF30010F8DD5DF0A2C510584D2F534">th</superScript>
|
||||
century. M. T. M. Berdmore was famous for the collection of numerous animal specimens, including this particular species of frog. Recommended common names: “ Berdmore’s narrow-mouthed frog ” (English); “ Nhái b ầu Béc-mơ ” (Vietnamese); “ uzkorot Berdmora ” (узкорот Бердмора, Russian); “ Changpîng ” (Mizo; literally meaning “ spindle frog ”); “ Eung mae nao Pama ” (อ ึ ่ งแม ่ หนาวพม ่ า, Thai).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ2CK" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B9C57BA3BC6FF2C61254C7785213E36">
|
||||
<heading id="0399314E681C38AB7615AD703D297968" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D90093D6E035CD67839E2354A49385E7">
|
||||
Based on our definition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3DE48702465AD00DDA057F0F4745BEA0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B77B4D3F4A267771481E159BDF9B95C0" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72D96099259C25F02684845CB6C73D6B" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, the actual range of this taxon (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E2DE8D4E1C40B350FA90007032FBA6AC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of the species lineages of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex as identified in the phylogenetic analyses. Star denotes type localities, with their corresponding taxon names in colored clouds; synonyms are shown in quotes; colors correspond to those used in Figures 2–5; symbol shapes denote mtDNA lineages shown in Figure 2. Base map created using simplemappr. net. For locality information see Table S 1. Photos by A. V. Trofimets, A. M. Bragin, P. Pawangkhanant and N. A. Poyarkov." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148192">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is restricted to:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="194FF6EAC2E1925FC895024494A68507" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(northeastern part of the country:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CFFC44710973664B27E1D18DA19F4844" country="India" name="Meghalaya">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F23D222C944ECF73DCB5774B534582FD" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="82242DCAB7877EC9CB737D38092A55E4" country="India" name="Tripura">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3273BFF3F9BC65B32FA9DDDE0F51DD41" country="India" name="Mizoram">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||
states),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="765430F06F5A4FA222CE35DDD3A77F5B" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(central, northeastern, and southeastern parts of the country), and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FA15297BB4BEC12ACE66213AFA79F75B" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(northwestern and central parts of the country). The earlier records of the occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="364CFCCFA5B5DFDD4C04307F88201953" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DB160A957652AE8C6CEBFABBD64EE158" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Indochina,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="58FB8E48F27610BB69D070D0CC5DD639" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C4F4668166C57AAA8CB2B36C36908878" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
refer to other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="597B33430795AF069EA3C7DABF8DAAC0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3D6BA2B83A62B9E6833C205FC020DA09" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex described below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU3CK" type="natural history">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC67821C413EBC46192BD70C80845AB2">
|
||||
<heading id="7125A1EA81876CFB56DA3A8C8BBF73C9" reason="title">Natural history notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EDFED29627C188985AC771AD262FC44">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63C61F0A2BE4FDB2616AEA64D14853B5" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2D7C37BDAAC1B7B88527E57007DCCEA4" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5100CA8118E0212DC55ECFDD34A6DD4D" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
inhabits various types of moist evergreen forests, including monsoon and perennial rainforest types. It is generally associated with hilly regions and is often found near streams; it also occurs in secondary forests. Specimens of this species are active day and night, often hiding in the leaf litter on the forest floor. When disturbed, they make extraordinary long and vigorous jumps to escape. In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4020596191B459809D88BE08F2440904" country="India" name="Assam">Assam State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DD833FC981333B3068BEEAFC855C4291" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, breeding activity typically occurs in still pools between October and November (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F7F8E43D3F927072F2905994B1C2930" DOI="10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" author="Garg" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garg" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="1-71" refId="B64" refString="Garg S, Suyesh R, Das A, Jiang JP, Wijayathilaka N, Amarasinghe AAT, Alhadi F, Vineeth KK, Aravind NA, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD (2019) Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment. Vertebrate Zoology 69: 1–71. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" title="Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment." volume="69" year="2019">Garg et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3111ECF1CEDB81A24F4AC75A49F4F6F6">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
2022). The noisy rasping call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1CF6E7441F13DA52F01F864895AD5BA" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="819E0285ED5812624C20A338CF9B8BA7" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0225973B65B523D6FA51A4C4AD7E468C" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be heard at night from beside forest pools; we have observed specimens of this species displaying cephalic amplexus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1B078D2DA26D1DF84D4793D5E3052502" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Members of the Microhyla berdmorei species complex in life. А M. berdmorei sensu stricto, MZMU A- 8005 and MZMU A- 8003 (a couple showing cephalic amplexus) from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi, ZMMU A- 7973 from Than To, Yala Province, Thailand; C M. sundaica sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8011 (holotype) from environs of Sungai Tua Recreational Forest, Selangor State, Malaysia; D M. peninsularis sp. nov., ZMMU A- 8016 (holotype) from Lam Plok Waterfall, Trang Province, Thailand. Photographs by: A. M. Bragin (A), N. A. Poyarkov (B), A. T. Aful (C), P. Pawangkhanant (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148198">7 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E93D935B2C734769F8123C097D7C8A88" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="ED9BB61B02BD500495FE4D14F1434EC4" DOI="10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" author="Garg S & Suyesh R & Das A & Jiang JP & Wijayathilaka N & Amarasinghe AAT & Alhadi F & Vineeth KK & Aravind NA & Senevirathne G & Meegaskumbura M & Biju SD" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garg" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="1-71" refId="B64" refString="Garg S, Suyesh R, Das A, Jiang JP, Wijayathilaka N, Amarasinghe AAT, Alhadi F, Vineeth KK, Aravind NA, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD (2019) Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment. Vertebrate Zoology 69: 1–71. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" title="Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment." volume="69" year="2019">Garg et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recorded specimens from thickly vegetated swampy areas near the water bodies, either inside secondary forests or adjacent to human settlements. In Lawachara N. P.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1BF4BE1297335E11BC32C64EDEE958F" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0A8DE2B0AE27D077A6A88A450016B37" DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" author="Hakim J & Trageser SJ & Ghose A & Das K & Rashid SMA & Rahman SC" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hakim" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pagination="1239-1268" refId="B79" refString="Hakim J, Trageser SJ, Ghose A, Das K, Rashid SMA, Rahman SC (2020) Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh. Check List 16: 1239–1268. https://doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" title="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh." volume="16" year="2020">Hakim et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
found
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E8A04B3EAB865AB298EC403940B0FA1" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D37F88DEBDE9AAAA239F678E3DA2B7B7" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on trails, roads, and leaf litter in mature forests, degraded forests, tea plantations, and village habitats.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="90FC969119DEBE89E51541508B700F15" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7974942802646C4C64E141B4FA505E5" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
coexists with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D039A046801F34AAF476E1CB962A800A" authority="Hasan et al., 2014" authorityName="Hasan" authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mymensinghensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6663F5C5FB4BC9599C0C980898F6AD48" italics="true">M. mymensinghensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E6250FBF703D390FD556A4ACD07FBAE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" author="Hasan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hasan" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="401-408" refId="B84" refString="Hasan M, Islam MM, Kuramoto M, Kurabayashi A, Sumida M (2014) Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa 3755: 401–408. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" title="Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh." volume="3755" year="2014">
|
||||
Hasan et al.,
|
||||
<quantity id="4DB943E55937AD6E78C809002227F2E7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014 in</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the northeastern (Dinajpur, Parbatipur) region of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5FC4DF4F3268378513D7B36CA34729C5" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1341AE118CAE1E37B56409073903B183" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" author="Hasan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hasan" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="401-408" refId="B84" refString="Hasan M, Islam MM, Kuramoto M, Kurabayashi A, Sumida M (2014) Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa 3755: 401–408. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" title="Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh." volume="3755" year="2014">Hasan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species was found either in the grass below large trees, referred to as “ Lendi Korui ” by the locals, or in expansive fields with some vegetation and somewhat damp and loose soil. Indigenous to the region, this species is commonly referred to as “ Boro Laubichi Bang ”, and its diet mostly includes ants and other small insects (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="604124BFC24B6DAA4BF937FDD65E42E2" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" author="Hasan" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hasan" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="401-408" refId="B84" refString="Hasan M, Islam MM, Kuramoto M, Kurabayashi A, Sumida M (2014) Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh. Zootaxa 3755: 401–408. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3755.5.1" title="Description of two new species of Microhyla (Anura: Microhylidae) from Bangladesh." volume="3755" year="2014">Hasan et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="71DDB4F36A57BB5B20D4787903D8D244" country="India" name="Mizoram">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D2FA74EB05DECF306399BEAF38BAF68F" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the species prefers waterbodies with sandy to gravel bottoms for breeding (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F22AEFFD67CA21BF2D64BFFBE11C1D72" author="Raj" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raj" refId="B155" refString="Raj P, Vasudevan K, Aggarwal RK, Dutta SD, Sahoo G, Mahapatra S, Sharma R, Janani SJ, Kar NB, Dubois A (2023) Larval morphology of selected anuran species from India. Alytes 39–40: 1–140." year="2023">Raj et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER6CK" type="Tadpole">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2BEFDC020BD83FECECE6E8FABF046AB">
|
||||
<heading id="C12123AD0725C23E00DFEC6829F4DEEF" reason="title">Tadpole.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9AED98DBCECCEC42BC6775E54A63E61D">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2A06A5158993B5695BC714F52CEBE10F" author="Raj P & Vasudevan K & Aggarwal RK & Dutta SD & Sahoo G & Mahapatra S & Sharma R & Janani SJ & Kar NB & Dubois A" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raj" refId="B155" refString="Raj P, Vasudevan K, Aggarwal RK, Dutta SD, Sahoo G, Mahapatra S, Sharma R, Janani SJ, Kar NB, Dubois A (2023) Larval morphology of selected anuran species from India. Alytes 39–40: 1–140." year="2023">Raj et al. (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
presented a detailed description of the larval morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A24F22B60785A93B0246C182EAA1C8C6" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BC86B9444C19F8B556B3211C1868725" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Aizawl,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="047FA091C4522479AC2114B10D506388" country="India" name="Mizoram">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DCB0EB3587CA987A97906C0696057386" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Tadpoles at Gosner stage 34 reach
|
||||
<quantity id="97C8AE39A9300A019C9673A670039E02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length; at Gosner stage 39 they reach
|
||||
<quantity id="EF054736765CF6253B683045A9E1D419" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="27.0">27–28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length. At Gosner stage 37, body large, oval-shaped in dorsal view; body length comprises 37 % of total length; snout broad and truncate in dorsal view, acutely rounded in lateral view; eyes with lateral orientation; eye-nostril distance comprises 69 % of eye-snout distance; interorbital distance ca. three times greater than internarial distance; spiracle large, medial, located on ventral surface; spiracle-snout distance comprises 83 % of body length; vent tube opening medial, reaching ventral fin edge; ventral tail fin deeper than dorsal tail fin, reaching its maximal height at tail mid-length; caudal musculature comprises 40 % of tail height; tail tip sharply pointed, flagellated. Oral disc terminal, comprising a half of interorbital distance in width; lacking papillae or keratinized structures; a U-shaped medial notch protrudes from the mouth between the two semicircular labial flaps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD663873ED70027F2C06E1E65CA8D267" DOI="10.17161/randa.v29i1.15962" author="Lalremsanga and Muansanga" firstAuthor="Lalremsanga" journalOrPublisher="Reptiles & Amphibians" pagination="25-27" refId="B109" refString="Lalremsanga HT, Muansanga L (2022) Oral structure and diet of larval Berdmore’s narrow-mouthed frogs, Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth 1856), in Mizoram, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 29: 25–27. https://doi.org/10.17161/randa.v29i1.15962" title="Oral structure and diet of larval Berdmore’s narrow-mouthed frogs, Microhyla berdmorei (Blyth 1856), in Mizoram, India." volume="29" year="2022">Lalremsanga and Muansanga 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B9D98E4D17CE59A710F2F72CE51D8AF4" author="Raj" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raj" refId="B155" refString="Raj P, Vasudevan K, Aggarwal RK, Dutta SD, Sahoo G, Mahapatra S, Sharma R, Janani SJ, Kar NB, Dubois A (2023) Larval morphology of selected anuran species from India. Alytes 39–40: 1–140." year="2023">Raj et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In life, head, body, and caudal musculature translucent and white with numerous tiny melanophores; posterior parts of body darker due to pigmentation of inner integument; ventrally milky white and transparent with gut coils visible; few large melanophores present on both tail fins; smaller melanophores present on tail musculature. Tadpoles of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37E09A2AECCF73DC80CE22F7643E0336" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="63863758AA58DCA6BB3D3D367C3A12D3" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are lentic suspension feeders.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZADK" type="Advertisement call">
|
||||
<paragraph id="99CD1013C5F09BE7C88F81403F79658A">
|
||||
<heading id="21AE8E9F0AE559CBF76680C33484FFCB" reason="title">Advertisement call.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7628C8DDA8C87E6F375DDDCC3962C597">
|
||||
The male advertisement call of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B47F01E98256D4B9B1E02A00780FF17" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="509090A19A86111A78EE654E78E84250" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
represents a series of short rasping sounds resembling the sound of a ratchet. In an unpublished doctoral thesis,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D161B952973B779887FDF16437BC26FC" author="Lalremsanga HT" firstAuthor="Lalremsanga" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong" page="102" refId="B107" refString="Lalremsanga HT (2011) Studies on the Ecology, Breeding Behavior and Development of Ranid and Microhylid Anurans Prevalent in Mizoram, Northeast India. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, 441 pp." title="Studies on the Ecology, Breeding Behavior and Development of Ranid and Microhylid Anurans Prevalent in Mizoram, Northeast India." year="2011">Lalremsanga (2011: 102)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided a description of the advertisement call for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EFDEDA616D80F0AA9ED147B344A2C51" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C835EB110FEE6B771C25486910E80AA5" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
population from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="28BB416C5F5209B975B171271234398D" country="India" name="Mizoram">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Northeast
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="4368C7417127AB3112B014813EAE2FE6" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The call series consisted of one to seven calls emitted at a 3 s interval; a single call series lasted for 1.4–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B210A1829498F27BAA29762B3BCFC450" degrees="1.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-1.6">1.6 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. Each call consisted of 7–12 pulses and lasted for
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E7D520529A1FD0828BA6F38C78318A70" degrees="0.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
at an interval of
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="65855F8FCA815F231071611E79EDDF94" degrees="0.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-0.06">0.06 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. The amplitude of the call increased slowly and reached a peak in the middle, which then decreased slowly until the end. The frequency spectra ranged between 1484 and 2046 Hz, with the dominant frequency being 1677 Hz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1669965F16C7C3879478F70BFF4042B6">
|
||||
Our recording of male advertisement call series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C761EDCE95949B3F2F1B55F3D906ED57" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2BC0B17ADEF4460766F2D886DE8D8353" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Aizawl,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="B497B7A9E32243DC099D38B8DDE8E626" country="India" name="Mizoram">Mizoram State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D60FBC64A30C9D1F7CB1ADCC2B981632" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, consisted of several calls (2–5; average 3.6 ± 1.2) emitted at a 2.5 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8C8024E4D1F454A4AC617663BBCADC5B" degrees="0.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(1.47–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5BD84F7D88D1A387283398358A8867E8" degrees="3.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-3.2">3.20 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) interval. A single call lasted for 0.20 ±
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="81A39B6CA21750F070F086F349CCD5A3" degrees="0.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-0.07">0.07 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
(0.12–0.33) on average. Each call consisted of 11 ± 2.0 (9–13) pulses emitted at an interval of
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D25A5BCA72F8DFFCBC83E96CF6CCDE1D" degrees="0.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-0.06">0.06 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. The call’s amplitude increased slowly and reached a peak in the middle of the call, after which it gradually decreased; thus, each call’s relative amplitude profile has a symmetrical shape (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D5613EC95F59D3ED6B8DC2D06D01A1C4" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male advertisement call of the M. berdmorei species complex members, showing a 8 s waveform of relative amplitude (Rel. amp., above), the corresponding spectrogram of the same call (Spec., middle), and expanded 3.6 s waveform of relative amplitude of the same call (Exp. Rel. amp., below) for each species. A M. berdmorei from Aizawl, Mizoram State, India; B M. malcolmi from Song Hinh Forest Reserve, Phu Yen Province, Vietnam; C M. sundaica sp. nov. from Gunung Jerai Mt., Kedah State, Peninsular Malaysia." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e127937.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1148201">10 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The peak frequency of a call comprised 1892 ± 82 Hz (1781–1969 Hz), which is notably higher than the earlier estimates of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66B2D2D8373BF0B6F14127B8721AB9E1" author="Lalremsanga HT" firstAuthor="Lalremsanga" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong" refId="B107" refString="Lalremsanga HT (2011) Studies on the Ecology, Breeding Behavior and Development of Ranid and Microhylid Anurans Prevalent in Mizoram, Northeast India. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, 441 pp." title="Studies on the Ecology, Breeding Behavior and Development of Ranid and Microhylid Anurans Prevalent in Mizoram, Northeast India." year="2011">Lalremsanga (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOCDK" type="comparisons">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CED088256E279086FC7813FAC5DE9E03">
|
||||
<heading id="EE9B4D42FDDD36B10621E459BD25D4E8" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5123C36E7BD0B8C2532576A64C4BF2DC">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B204077B475C91C1B34241EA34436C1" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDC7D7DF5FED80A4174842A52D8AC947" italics="true">Microhyla berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9DA092EBA131FF628336C7D12D1B415" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from all other known
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8346D663EC1B3D1EE0059E728F4F1160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B7908ACCB630FE6DD5684A8F96FC6D4" italics="true">Microhyla</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
currently known from South and Southeast Asia by its complete foot webbing, extending well beyond the first subarticular tubercle on either sides of toe IV and reaching up to the disks on the remaining toes (vs. rudimentary to medium foot webbing in all other species); by terminal phalanges of toes Y-shaped (vs. simple, knobbed, or T-shaped in all other species; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CE6323CF216DD8CE2A42B3750C752606" DOI="10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" author="Garg" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garg" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="1-71" refId="B64" refString="Garg S, Suyesh R, Das A, Jiang JP, Wijayathilaka N, Amarasinghe AAT, Alhadi F, Vineeth KK, Aravind NA, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD (2019) Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment. Vertebrate Zoology 69: 1–71. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" title="Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment." volume="69" year="2019">Garg et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and by toe tips enlarged into disks with dorso-terminal grooves (vs. almost absent). This species can be differentiated from its close genetic congener
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="320803231C44D6B5B25B93C0259589EB" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darevskii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="727B737BB0AE9B9A49468B95F12E97C1" italics="true">M. darevskii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by finger I length less than half of finger II length (F 1 <½ F 2 vs. F 1> ½ F 2); by weak disks present on fingers (vs. finger disks totally absent); by ventral color lightly colored, yellowish-white with irregular grayish spots (vs. no yellow color on groin and belly); by pattern on flanks and shanks consisting of brown or black irregular spots and blotches (vs. absent); by iris coloration bronze with a distinct dark vertical stripe below the pupil (vs. golden with black reticulation); and by foot webbing reaching to disks except toe IV (vs. reaching to disks on all toes) (see Blyth 1856;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E85C630EBA7127807E1D4BA5708C77F3" author="Poyarkov" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Poyarkov" journalOrPublisher="Russian Journal of Herpetology" pagination="89-148" refId="B152" refString="Poyarkov NA, Vassilieva AB, Orlov NL, Galoyan EA, Tran DTA, Le DTT, Kretova VD, Geissler P (2014) Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 21: 89–148." title="Taxonomy and distribution of narrow-mouth frogs of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Vietnam with descriptions of five new species." volume="21" year="2014">Poyarkov et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AA18BE8EF311610CBABBFDCB311CC7CA" DOI="10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" author="Garg" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Garg" journalOrPublisher="Vertebrate Zoology" pagination="1-71" refId="B64" refString="Garg S, Suyesh R, Das A, Jiang JP, Wijayathilaka N, Amarasinghe AAT, Alhadi F, Vineeth KK, Aravind NA, Senevirathne G, Meegaskumbura M, Biju SD (2019) Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment. Vertebrate Zoology 69: 1–71. https://doi.org/10.26049/VZ69-1-2019-01" title="Systematic revision of Microhyla (Microhylidae) frogs of South Asia: A molecular, morphological, and acoustic assessment." volume="69" year="2019">Garg et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; our data).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D462D3D23F10863495A9488777D9ED8E">
|
||||
For comparisons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="800738B31C10DD18864F294FB2C99BF6" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="00B5315000F9929059B4DA9EEF6EFE8A" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DB7508D67F28EF0AB74065035FEBB570" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with other closely related members of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EFD264B959E4ADB34A4835A51390E34" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berdmorei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B29207F3162BD1ACA4252EB3EFFE7530" italics="true">M. berdmorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex, see below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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