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<mods:title id="24474DB2E5C57B2D441E68EDCF6BCC45">Integrative taxonomic revision of the land snail genus Sarika Godwin-Austen, 1907 in Thailand, with descriptions of nine new species (Eupulmonata, Ariophantidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="B4D94F08-7887-50F3-8FCD-B082820358BB" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">Sarika dohrniana (Pfeiffer, 1860)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Sarika caligina sp. nov., S. dohrniana, S. heptagyra, and S. subheptagyra sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7843 showing left shell lobe lobes (lsl) B S. resplendens specimen CUMZ 7827 C mating pairs of S. resplendens CUMZ 7876 D S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7611 E S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 F S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Spermatophore of Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of spermatophore B head filament C, D tail filament showing C two spines located close to the sperm sac and D tip region of tail filament. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip of the tail filament." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1BABDDF3BA17B04112F556600A9961EA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7DD03A5CA8BD8F456254A6E32626E3B8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Sarika caligina sp. nov., S. dohrniana, S. heptagyra, and S. subheptagyra sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="87C2D6148C970F19AC269471EC849D39" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7843 showing left shell lobe lobes (lsl) B S. resplendens specimen CUMZ 7827 C mating pairs of S. resplendens CUMZ 7876 D S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7611 E S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 F S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="CF00A17D52806063C309986F4B2E7CB1" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C2440CBDECEE36A58240DEC9E15C589F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AA44E5A8F723506D2CDC7D6F8CB9D446" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Spermatophore of Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of spermatophore B head filament C, D tail filament showing C two spines located close to the sperm sac and D tip region of tail filament. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip of the tail filament." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F1D154C7673CB630378199E7DAF09913" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30B</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Nanina) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Nanina">Helix (Nanina) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D29FEDFD36640D2EE4B6F78E23178544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23431783B7D4F3EC6EE35B75AF1E4C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A2CE043107BBE18F6702CF16ACE2B8F" authorityName="L.Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Nanina) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Nanina">Helix (Nanina) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Pfeiffer, 1860: 136. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Siam”">"Siam"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D50B30A3960E898333CA4C7180811535" originalValue="“Siam”">"Siam"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[Thailand].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B64" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium, Supplementum Tertium. Volume 5. Lipsiae: F.A. Brockhaus, 565 pp." title="Monographia Heliceorum Viventium, Supplementum Tertium. Volume 5. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 565 pp." year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4E7995F76F8BA2FDB5298B73D56C3704" author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B64" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1868. Monographia Heliceorum Viventium, Supplementum Tertium. Volume 5. Lipsiae: F.A. Brockhaus, 565 pp." title="Monographia Heliceorum Viventium, Supplementum Tertium. Volume 5. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 565 pp." year="1868">Pfeiffer 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C35683326293109603FB30398D12358D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AF4DFA2C9EA5319E49FDE5078F7E23D3" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Hemiplecta) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Nanina (Hemiplecta) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Martens von, E" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Martens von, E, 1867. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 477 pp." title="Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 477 pp." year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6057F417117486FE7E22B9C78F938931" author="Martens von, E" journalOrPublisher="Unpublished Master's Thesis, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Martens von, E, 1867. Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 477 pp." title="Die Preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien. Verlag der Koeniglichen Geheimen Ober-Hofbuchdruckerei, 477 pp." year="1867">Martens 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 72.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Xestina) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Xestina">Nanina (Xestina) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="724684B775466CA72B37FC21A27C6479" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="63AB456B3A931B95F42A3B308F7E26A4" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Xestina) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Xestina">Nanina (Xestina) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Tryon 1886: 83, pl. 16, figs 23, 24.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Xesta) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Xesta">Nanina (Xesta) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A36032C0D0D3830B66055290B475EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08E463FE42D9B3011A9F49ABAC447E15" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Nanina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nanina (Xesta) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Xesta">Nanina (Xesta) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Mission Pavie, Etudes Diverses" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 450" refId="B19" refString="Fischer, H, Dautzenberg, P, 1904. Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo- Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Mission Pavie, Etudes Diverses 3: 390 - 450" title="Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo- Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0DFD9DEB46CC7546E666D4452D1457E8" author="Fischer, H" journalOrPublisher="In: Mission Pavie, Etudes Diverses" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="390 - 450" refId="B19" refString="Fischer, H, Dautzenberg, P, 1904. Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo- Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour. In: Mission Pavie, Etudes Diverses 3: 390 - 450" title="Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de ľIndo- Chine orientale cites jusqu' a ce jour." volume="3" year="1904">Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 394.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1DA1DB62EEDFB791C624EC8AE7493620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="086A47DB51A3EB3B57E090EC38B7A545" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Ariophanta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana" subGenus="Hemiplecta">Ariophanta (Hemiplecta) dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14809" author="Fischer, P" journalOrPublisher="Imprimerie Dejussieu Pere et Fils, Autun" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Fischer, P, 1891. Catalogue et distribution geographique des Mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles & marins ďune partie de ľIndo-Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Cochinchine, Annam, Tonkin). Imprimerie Dejussieu Pere et Fils, Autun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14809" title="Catalogue et distribution geographique des Mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles & marins ďune partie de ľIndo-Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Cochinchine, Annam, Tonkin)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14809" year="1891">Fischer 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="014CEB23AAECE3804B3BD0F17B428784" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14809" author="Fischer, P" journalOrPublisher="Imprimerie Dejussieu Pere et Fils, Autun" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Fischer, P, 1891. Catalogue et distribution geographique des Mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles & marins ďune partie de ľIndo-Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Cochinchine, Annam, Tonkin). Imprimerie Dejussieu Pere et Fils, Autun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14809" title="Catalogue et distribution geographique des Mollusques terrestres, fluviatiles & marins ďune partie de ľIndo-Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Cochinchine, Annam, Tonkin)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14809" year="1891">Fischer 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">Sarika dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="184FE7202738EF8129C160C8548DDF2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72E095A1571181BC65862D3F02147578" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">Sarika dohrniana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica, Taylor & Francis, London. Volume 1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1898, 1907. [1897-1914] Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other Islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica, Taylor & Francis, London. Volume 2, 442 pp. [pls 63-158; 47-86, pls 70-82 [1898]; 147-238, pls 101-117 [1907]]" title="[1897 - 1914] Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other Islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica, Taylor & Francis, London. Volume 2, 442 pp. [pls 63 - 158; 47 - 86, pls 70 - 82 [1898]; 147 - 238, pls 101 - 117 [1907 ]]" year="1898, 1907">Godwin-Austen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="140F0E137ECD8385B8F688B529E813BB" author="Godwin-Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica, Taylor & Francis, London. Volume 1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Godwin-Austen, HH, 1898, 1907. [1897-1914] Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other Islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica, Taylor & Francis, London. Volume 2, 442 pp. [pls 63-158; 47-86, pls 70-82 [1898]; 147-238, pls 101-117 [1907]]" title="[1897 - 1914] Land and Freshwater Mollusca of India, Including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other Islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley's Conchologia Indica, Taylor & Francis, London. Volume 2, 442 pp. [pls 63 - 158; 47 - 86, pls 70 - 82 [1898]; 147 - 238, pls 101 - 117 [1907 ]]" year="1898, 1907">Godwin-Austen 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 181, 182;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B85" refString="Sutcharit, C, Panha, S, 2008. Taxonomic re-evaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and S. asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: 95 - 100" title="Taxonomic re-evaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and S. asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)." volume="56" year="2008">Sutcharit and Panha 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9687F177213602FE320E8D441F202D8D" author="Sutcharit, C" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 100" refId="B85" refString="Sutcharit, C, Panha, S, 2008. Taxonomic re-evaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and S. asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: 95 - 100" title="Taxonomic re-evaluation of Sarika diadema (Dall, 1897) and S. asamurai (Panha, 1997), two endemic land snails from Thailand (Pulmonata: Ariophantidae: Macrochlamydinae)." volume="56" year="2008">Sutcharit and Panha 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 96.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="17D1A36D51877C584878BA1801E3FF62" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C91E48BB64F8316BDB0A47486208D4F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="92326A9247F7FB6293A1763B8B4F3CC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06AE10D5CAD0F9443819D9E74ED4F8E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Syntypes</emphasis>
|
||||
NHMUK ex. Cuming collection: 20160046 (three shells; Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2699855A7C8198D13AD4C3B060E1EA5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from Siam [Thailand].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3B5C66D4D9EC4916F6B3683095030963" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95601D4687A7A205BEBB3E300D29A209" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="46A704E4CF36A47D385199C158B1D0B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DD54B3BD538C39AF8A3C2C2C5B50D1E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand.</emphasis>
|
||||
Siam: NHMUK 1903.7.1.464 (one shell).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Northeastern.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1477800EA01CB2E5254D651659783D35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Northeastern.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dong Phya Fai, Siam: NHMUK 1903.7.1.1702 ex. Flower collection (two shells). Wat Thep Phithak Punnaram, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="14.615917">14°36'57.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD1F91D30216823C78607EB6184D172E" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="14.615917">14°36'57.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="101.25953">101°15'34.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B5F86BB800EDF1E93438D160D8EA5F6B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="101.25953">101°15'34.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7616. Wat Tham Thian Chai Chonprathan, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="14.618751">14°37'07.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B8621965B3F52E047D0C67C28EFF2AF2" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.5" value="14.618751">14°37'07.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="101.304306">101°18'15.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="200C753F75D8C47ED52F508851008468" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.5" value="101.304306">101°18'15.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7621. Wat Tham Praput, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="14.593778">14°35'37.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BAF3050B20A2DECCC467251C64B3046B" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="14.593778">14°35'37.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="101.67133">101°40'16.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="CEEAA59BF9F86D630EB99EA47D30568B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="16.8" value="101.67133">101°40'16.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7619. Wat Tham Pin Kaeo, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="14.607334">14°36'26.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D94384F31A39A06603C09529A9F65734" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.4" value="14.607334">14°36'26.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="101.619835">101°37'11.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0E3A22BAD83BA0195ABE9AB4405F1437" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="11.4" value="101.619835">101°37'11.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7622. Wat Tham Sap Muet, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.0" value="14.787223">14°47'14.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E4EE84F39C7277D9AAD3FE8A35DFBDDE" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.0" value="14.787223">14°47'14.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="101.4305">101°25'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BDFCD383F93EEC05200A6EEF6CDA2D0" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.8" value="101.4305">101°25'49.8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7624. Wat Tham Santitham, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="14.574917">14°34'29.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D94EE105C225993E88E6DA03C2B1A51F" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="14.574917">14°34'29.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="101.62681">101°37'36.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AA01E5CFBB7DC734745DC0B4FC55334B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="101.62681">101°37'36.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7625. Muak Lek Waterfall, Pak Chong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="14.643361">14°38'36.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A836E7E358191269416328C7A904B412" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="14.643361">14°38'36.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="101.204834">101°12'17.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23CC2162205F3970BAFBCD768FC98055" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="17.4" value="101.204834">101°12'17.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7632. Mountain area near Lam Phra Phloeng Dam, Pak Thong Chai, Nakhon Ratchasima,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.0" value="14.5425005">14°32'33.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FBF0FCC30A2BA34754E53830068CFA76" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.0" value="14.5425005">14°32'33.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.0" value="101.76028">101°45'37.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="99DB1CB288BA603E59711D7480620EEC" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.0" value="101.76028">101°45'37.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7631.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Central.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="775DBB7C223A83C4F402DA48F22739FA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand-Central.</emphasis>
|
||||
Wat Tham Mongkut, Phra Phutthabat, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="14.678028">14°40'40.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A360694067CDBD10C3B3F3CC5D726DF2" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="14.678028">14°40'40.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="100.84267">100°50'33.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DB6060B0402C851C52E16566523E1A8C" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.6" value="100.84267">100°50'33.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7620. Tham Rakhang-Tham Kin Non, Phra Phutthabat, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="14.715861">14°42'57.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9D68B05D3CCDE1328EB526DAF93C7F59" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="14.715861">14°42'57.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.3" value="100.79703">100°47'49.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="00FE687BB94B586EC800B006C6FA15D2" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.3" value="100.79703">100°47'49.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7626. Saeng Tham Cave, Muak Lek, Saraburi: CUMZ 7613. Wat Tham Tham Osot, Muak Lek, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="14.709916">14°42'35.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F877F3B7FB7FD9039BDD4E26A651D0FB" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="14.709916">14°42'35.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="101.11709">101°07'01.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="AE4F59FBEB53D6F72320087FF757E8AE" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="01.5" value="101.11709">101°07'01.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7627. Wat Tham Rattana Buppha, Muak Lek, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="14.693139">14°41'35.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB523BD035317F39C302DB4C890B56F1" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="14.693139">14°41'35.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="101.1307">101°07'50.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0F2A6225B4A2B58C871CDEC26AFC5513" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="101.1307">101°07'50.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7629. Wat Tham Si Wilai, Chaloem Phra Kiat, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="14.712333">14°42'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C0AB4845DF61426082C0A5A215E6A73" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.4" value="14.712333">14°42'44.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="100.86625">100°51'58.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E595E5E11F126C14264766BADB462B2E" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.5" value="100.86625">100°51'58.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7630, 7633. Wat Tham Phra Phothisat, Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="14.575889">14°34'33.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A312EA458C355B2485CAADCC814992A" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="14.575889">14°34'33.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="101.145164">101°08'42.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3D6EF893A31F38C7664873688E2E361D" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.6" value="101.145164">101°08'42.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7614, 7618. Wat Tham Khao Kaeo, Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.9" value="14.604694">14°36'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="113477B088E6D422DDC17D47329F3995" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.9" value="14.604694">14°36'16.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="101.093506">101°05'36.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC7C948C6E5B4B5F5EC8EE676420A2E" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.6" value="101.093506">101°05'36.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7628. Mountain area in Thap Kwang, Kaeng Khoi, Saraburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="14.52575">14°31'32.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7F858B565C93C9D006205CACA7A0D5F" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="14.52575">14°31'32.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="101.02706">101°01'37.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7F7F78EB5EED28B39E9504584B41DA0" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="37.4" value="101.02706">101°01'37.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7635. Wat Tham Mongkol Nimit, Mueang, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.1" value="14.8261385">14°49'34.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A2A34D56CE0D9276E83EF585E5237AC8" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.1" value="14.8261385">14°49'34.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.4" value="100.75789">100°45'28.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="285B00E0AEDC60A0B59B3053DA7CD4EA" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.4" value="100.75789">100°45'28.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7611 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4191B0E23D4FFDC0515B9A62C0166BA0" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wat Pa Tham Sua, Mueang, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.6" value="14.8135">14°48'48.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FB9743EE96FE903BF5E48B2129A4260D" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.6" value="14.8135">14°48'48.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="100.78442">100°47'03.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74D537CB63DE674954AC5E4EC58D6B84" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="03.9" value="100.78442">100°47'03.9"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7612. Wat Tham Phrathat, Mueang, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="14.806556">14°48'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A8A8F7E3154EA98766718BCBB0B7F3CE" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="14.806556">14°48'23.6"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="100.82491">100°49'29.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F5A3AAFDFC6CBABC556BB71EE232" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="100.82491">100°49'29.7"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7615. Wat Tham Muang, Mueang, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="14.801972">14°48'07.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9181B7109C30669B5816B59AAC76BD85" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="14.801972">14°48'07.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.3" value="100.77786">100°46'40.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="77C9F7EB1B3F6555FDF1344CA00B5BDA" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.3" value="100.77786">100°46'40.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7617. Wat Tham Phrom Sawat, Phatthana Nikhom, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="14.758889">14°45'32.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4C3DA35B2FC512B523FDCC4FA4A540F6" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.0" value="14.758889">14°45'32.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="100.93956">100°56'22.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="179A1A5973989FD771811759604291D6" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="100.93956">100°56'22.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7623. Wat Pa Tham Ariyasatsi, Phatthana Nikhom, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="14.799528">14°47'58.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4539C16FE7D6F63152B4A180948C13A3" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="14.799528">14°47'58.3"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="100.88611">100°53'10.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="C30CDE7FE8B7ABAD6532F6F6364E48CF" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="100.88611">100°53'10.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7636. Mountain area in Chai Badan, Chai Badan, Lopburi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.2" value="14.989223">14°59'21.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B7116596BFE9956AB002B9277769A34E" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="21.2" value="14.989223">14°59'21.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="100.8762">100°52'34.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5B2C721AB6A02D1AFECBCAA85BEEEF1B" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.3" value="100.8762">100°52'34.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
: CUMZ 7634.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell large to very large, depressed to conoid-depressed and rounded to slightly obtusely angulated body whorl. Animal with pale grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum and small cuboidal penial pilasters. Spermatophore: head filament with irregularly smooth longitudinal ridges; tail filament near sperm sac with two spines and terminal part more than ca. one-eighth of its length with series of several branching spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92587E77D89BCD69701EB0AF51540851" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="00CCC3C1CD21B171F2FF0ECCF706B477" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCF4D125623C6E756B0C2DBF1891EC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell large to very large, depressed to conoid-depressed and rounded to slightly obtusely angulated body whorl. Animal with pale grey body and five mantle lobes. Genitalia with straight epiphallic caecum and small cuboidal penial pilasters. Spermatophore: head filament with irregularly smooth longitudinal ridges; tail filament near sperm sac with two spines and terminal part more than ca. one-eighth of its length with series of several branching spines.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B57C193BD883919D1196FFEE9033CB01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6AEEBA27D8A6B77EF7C6A720EF7AE554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1A6E8685D5FDF2CD270CADA62E77B7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B63F6525C43912804702710B4CCC3C14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E84E232A759C4C73A26DD640123B465" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell depressed to conoid-depressed, large to very large size (shell width up to 33.2 mm, shell height up to 18.9 mm) and rather thin to slightly solid. Shell surface smooth, rather coarse above periphery; shell colour yellowish brown to dark brown. Whorls 6-
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F56DE5B80D4ED62739A3B39434632E17" originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, increasing regularly; body whorl large and rounded to slightly obtusely angulated. Spire very much elevated; suture impressed. Aperture crescent-shaped and obliquely opened. Peristome simple. Columellar margin simple and slightly reflected near umbilicus. Umbilicus narrowly opened (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="182B7C4F8B8A98FF4C146611C962A3C3" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Shells of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A, B Sarika resplendens A specimen NHMUK 1898.5.18.157 and B specimen CUMZ 7815 C, D S. dohrniana C syntype NHMUK 20160046 and D specimen CUMZ 7611. E, F S. obesior E specimen CUMZ 7675 and F specimen CUMZ 7673." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464393" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05E04262BF36596181B29E987C72C283" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="827716B10028C9DF14F2B41A8456317D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0141155B9F23A7CE8A11584C2033B342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genital organs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Atrium short. Penis cylindrical, elongate and with thin penial sheath covering proximal penis. Inner sculpture of penis proximally more than ca. half of penial chamber with very fine longitudinal penial pilasters, and then transformed to small cuboidal pilasters. Epiphallus cylindrical, as long as penis and slightly narrower than penis. Epiphallic caecum short, straight, approximately same diameter as epiphallus, and located near middle of epiphallus. Penial retractor muscle thin and attached at tip of epiphallic caecum. Flagellum slender and long, approximately as long as epiphallus. Vas deferens thin tube connecting distal epiphallus and free oviduct (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E9D2119AE1B498F672AF22C60EB20488" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCCCA97D53D8049CBAD6E29591FA2577" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Vagina cylindrical and approximately half of penis length. Dart apparatus enlarged, long cylindrical, and located on atrium at vagina and penis junction. Gametolytic sac bulbous; gametolytic duct long and cylindrical. Free oviduct short, approximately half of vagina length, and proximal end encircled with thick tissue (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3669E6369449D16AF76EF42DEBBA29C1" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Genitalia. A, B Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of the genital system and B internal structure of the penis C, D Sarika obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 C general view of the genital system and D internal structure of penis. White arrowheads indicate the ends of the penes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="62D85D29E790CB2CF0B8521A04FE31C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Spermatophore long and needle-shaped. Sperm sac enlarged and elongate-oval. Head filament gourd shape with irregularly smooth longitudinal ridges. Tail filament very long tube; region near sperm sac with two spines. Spine I simple and little curved. Spine II long and branching into many spinules near the tip. Most of region furthest away smooth and without spine; terminal part (more than ca. one-eighth of its length) with series of short to long branching spines arranged in opposite rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Spermatophore of Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of spermatophore B head filament C, D tail filament showing C two spines located close to the sperm sac and D tip region of tail filament. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip of the tail filament." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CFB94C46873C03CE8EC4C112F2C78318" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Spermatophore of Sarika dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 A general view of spermatophore B head filament C, D tail filament showing C two spines located close to the sperm sac and D tip region of tail filament. Yellow arrowhead indicates the end of the spines from the tip of the tail filament." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464397" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="F8933AF809327906358DF1651FB8BC0A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="05363A7033CDDB18610B2A536DA2535F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="192E115DF6F96ED19731D4A4E20C7A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika caligina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika caligina</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3B2F01E6CAD2248FF1045D6594D5B14E" authorityName="Pholyotha & Panha" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika caligina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caligina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="704E18EB8681E2EB9638B23B9EF1941F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika caligina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12D2507C68AEFF106E670995CCBE5E58" lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C209C3B3FBBC532E3CBECDDC9A92533" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C01437C24711B8CF4E366E0263C51881" lsidName="S. heptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="heptagyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E6F59C3359F38A626487DC672CFDD87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. heptagyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subheptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subheptagyra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B8BB03E846A7AF5DE33BF42C00882B2" lsidName="S. subheptagyra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subheptagyra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2AADE3AE2EF174F12CAA31E044E19F9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. subheptagyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="671193882D22B6F90F48D90D1B38CBFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4438E87193C4C576A9552489B2D44BA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22CCA97AA041FA3EB452011C80F059E8" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6259F0BE74DA1E622EC5B4DBD4956165" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Radula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Teeth with half row formula: 1-(19-20)-80. Central tooth symmetrical tricuspid; lateral teeth asymmetrical tricuspid; marginal teeth elongate bicuspid. Marginal teeth starting at ca. row number 19 or 20 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE523CD5A19C3BE15925EDC51120B5E2" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Representative SEM images of the radula. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7851 B S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7633 C S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 D S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652 E S. heptagyra specimen CUMZ 7279. Central tooth indicated by ' C'; yellow colour indicates lateral teeth in the transition to marginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464412" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External features</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="52A158EF8EBEA58DD6CD4D1564CF10B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD709449F93B26E394656FBC870B08D3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="712043A0FDDE567DBB660F585EAE32C3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External features</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Animal with reticulated skin and pale grey body, dark creamy mixing with grey foot sole and dark creamy to pale grey caudal horn. Mantle edge well developed and same colour as body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7843 showing left shell lobe lobes (lsl) B S. resplendens specimen CUMZ 7827 C mating pairs of S. resplendens CUMZ 7876 D S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7611 E S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 F S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7F0F58DF6DC04330943582C5110800A3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Living snails of group I: Sarika resplendens group. A Sarika resplendens specimen CUMZ 7843 showing left shell lobe lobes (lsl) B S. resplendens specimen CUMZ 7827 C mating pairs of S. resplendens CUMZ 7876 D S. dohrniana specimen CUMZ 7611 E S. obesior specimen CUMZ 7673 F S. limbata specimen CUMZ 7652. All not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464391" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7B97505DC99D353483B2FE20539B4794" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="392E8B201B377D6C4E0EFDCA34D1787A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3DD5D8A64A122E17ACDC051034C68A79" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAC4B64B7C6F4C23E86BACEE4D83E225" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika dohrniana" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F56E01041A26F09E597F8B56EC4531D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in the karstic habitats and forested mountains in northeastern and central Thailand (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Sarika caligina sp. nov., S. dohrniana, S. heptagyra, and S. subheptagyra sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A00305BA6EC6C97658D5D06A47A8C0F8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Geographic distribution of Sarika caligina sp. nov., S. dohrniana, S. heptagyra, and S. subheptagyra sp. nov. based on the specimens examined herein." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464388" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coi analysis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI analysis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="08BDA825626E00CEE166BBC33DCEE31D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coi analysis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="28568BD5C6B67B61C037A5F3CC28F695" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">COI analysis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B364F81C4775D5353E004A44DF2AF9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The ML and BI analyses of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B2FDBBF552D9A6CCD36869A503D4BE2" lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7FBFDF771276D3E8C84C5636DF92A327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed that three individuals formed a monophyletic group with very strong support (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="37B873B838C078D536A12F57F97337F6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree showing the relationships among species of Sarika based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Numbers by the nodes are the ML bootstrap values (left) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right); shown only for the nodes supported by ML or BI (≥ 70 % and ≥ 0.95). Each clade colour refers to a genus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.976.53859.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/464383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
; BS = 100%, PP = 1), sister to the rest of most species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F24565B9AF22308AAA3ACA9B6791BB9" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93EA429F1BB51B058239B88457C2F5BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. solemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="solemi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. solemi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECE97635CEA03A836145FA0B1A3CEC12" lsidName="S. solemi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="solemi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="99F982FF44C2B6AADAA688F11A3E976F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. solemi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. +
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dugasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dugasti">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dugasti</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D15E6D26512E52C7055378950130C78C" lsidName="S. dugasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dugasti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="61473FD5E1012528DFAC6FD381E9C101" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dugasti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mean intraspecific genetic distance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53BAF9865F63BCB91024C6C4AF848A55" lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97EB8ED10C484A402EEECE9BEBE02B74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was 1.7% (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="2B806F949B83BFDB35F924D2148635D5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Mean intra-specific and inter-specific genetic divergences among species of Sarika from the mitochondrial COI gene sequences estimated by the K 2 P model. Taxa in bold are the new species described herein." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="13BDBDF714F2FAA17ADB274D839659A1">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F0B79020B1231E5A93F195DBFC377D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA6263CF3ADA6CB038CBD9AA9E15AB96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="160C5C920A5B7E27A7632F236B304353" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The remarkable characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F66D8B7B24429D99A11C81BD21E8E05" lsidName="S. dohrniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dohrniana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DB90ECDB093AAB52A15771583AAF971" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dohrniana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are its large size, conoid-depressed shell, the coarser shell surface compared to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E3387454FB14D9E46A45C2C749AAE69" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1907" class="Gastropoda" family="Ariophantidae" genus="Sarika" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarika" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="422C013DA62D022A48B3F8311C04FCBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sarika</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, and the head filament of the spermatophore with its irregularly smooth longitudinal ridges and the two spines on the tail filament near the sperm sac.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
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