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<mods:title id="28495EC8ED083802FE79CCF160C6D10F">Taxonomic notes on “ Phoebodus heslerorum ” and Symmorium reniforme (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii).</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="ECB9FB7AF8F2A2DD766038B9A30E837D">Taxonomic notes on “ Phoebodus heslerorum ” and Symmorium reniforme (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii).</mods:title>
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@ -49,9 +53,9 @@
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<subSubSection id="C337C2E4FF8AFFA3FFBAFDAEE118266F" box="[102,290,534,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B92916FFF8AFFA3FFBAFDAEE118266F" blockId="1.[102,638,491,556]" box="[102,290,534,556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FFBAFDAEE0EC266F" box="[102,214,534,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FFBAFDAEE0EC266F" box="[102,214,534,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174250/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FF3CFDAEE124266F" box="[224,286,534,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[123,1464,226,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold,1879). A–E.SpecimenIGPUW/Ps/6/1fromsampleBAH−4,SteeplePasture,HaystackRange,Wyoming,Upper Carboniferous, Morrowan, in lingual−lateral, occlusal, lingual, labial, and labial−lateral views. F–G. Specimens OSU 50490 and 50491 from Gwi−3 and At−64 localities, Ohio, Upper Carboniferous, Conemaugh Group, Ames Limestone, in occlusal views. Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="548">2A–G</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FF3CFDAEE124266F" box="[224,286,534,556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[123,1464,226,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold,1879). A–E.SpecimenIGPUW/Ps/6/1fromsampleBAH−4,SteeplePasture,HaystackRange,Wyoming,Upper Carboniferous, Morrowan, in lingual−lateral, occlusal, lingual, labial, and labial−lateral views. F–G. Specimens OSU 50490 and 50491 from Gwi−3 and At−64 localities, Ohio, Upper Carboniferous, Conemaugh Group, Ames Limestone, in occlusal views. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174252/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">2A–G</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -143,7 +147,7 @@ Trautschold
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33AD1FFFF8AFFA3FD39FCFFE0B5273A" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Poland</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FF46FCDBE0DF273A" box="[154,229,867,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FF46FCDBE0DF273A" box="[154,229,867,889]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174250/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCounty id="62F3E9E3FF8AFFA3FF29FCDBE120273A" box="[245,282,867,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">The</collectingCounty>
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specimen was described and figured by
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@ -225,7 +229,7 @@ The type material of
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from Myachkovo
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</emphasis>
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consists of three black, five−cusped teeth, embedded in small pieces of white limestone. Only labial views of the teeth are visible. The largest tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FB84FEBBE4892558" box="[1112,1203,259,283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FB84FEBBE4892558" box="[1112,1203,259,283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174250/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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; the
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<typeStatus id="54962FCDFF8AFFA3FB30FEBBE56B2558" box="[1260,1361,259,283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, illustrated and described by
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@ -234,11 +238,11 @@ consists of three black, five−cusped teeth, embedded in small pieces of white
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92916FFF8AFFA3FC8EFCFDE4BA209E" blockId="1.[812,1486,227,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
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The second tooth (
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FBFCFCFDE44E271E" box="[1056,1140,837,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FBFCFCFDE44E271E" box="[1056,1140,837,861]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174250/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) is slightly smaller, it lacks the intermediate cusplet on the left side and the tip of the median cuspisabradedstrongerthanintheholotype.Remainsoftwo cristae are visible on the right intermediate cusplet. The angle between the lateral cusps is unusually small compared to the
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<typeStatus id="54962FCDFF8AFFA3FCF0FC5DE3AF27BE" box="[812,917,997,1021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(about45–50degrees).Themediancuspofthethird tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FCAAFBBDE3F1205E" box="[886,971,1029,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8AFFA3FCAAFBBDE3F1205E" box="[886,971,1029,1053]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[102,135,952,971]" captionTargetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" captionTargetId="figure-517@2.[118,1468,226,930]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian. A–C. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold, 1879). A. Holotype PCh/617a. B, C. Associated specimens PCh/617b, c (respectively), all in labial views. Scale bar 1 mm. D–F. “Cladodus” occidentalis Leidy, 1859 (= “C.” lamnoides sensu Trautschold 1874). D, E. PCh/425a, occlusal and basal views. F. PCh/425b, labial view. Scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174250/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is also worn, so it looks as if it was of equal length to the lateral cusps. However, it is evidently thicker which suggests that it must have been longer as well. Both intermediate cusplets are partially preserved and the angle betweenthemainlateralcuspsisabout60degrees.Theprimary cristation and the labio−basal depression are visible in both the second and the third tooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B92916FFF8AFFA3FC8EFB50E42F2103" blockId="1.[812,1486,227,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="548">
|
||||
|
|
@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ PF 8242 up to
|
|||
<quantity id="4CD53C8AFF8AFFA3FAA6F8D3E59C23C1" box="[1402,1446,1898,1923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="548" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
PF 8322) and some of them apparently reach the tips. PF 2440 is figured in lingual view, and two lateral cusps and the occlusal side of the base are visible. The cusps are evidently sigmoidal, their lingual faces seem to be almost smooth, and two separate buttons occur on the lingual torus, rather close to the lingual rim. Currently, after further preparation, it appeared that PF 2440 belongs to a tooth−file with two more teeth lying behind (M.G. personal observation 1997).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF52C1E7FF89FFA0FFBAFC00E50B2047" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" startId="2.[102,135,952,971]" targetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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||||
<caption id="DF52C1E7FF89FFA0FFBAFC00E50B2047" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174250" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174250/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549" startId="2.[102,135,952,971]" targetBox="[126,1465,231,933]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B92916FFF89FFA0FFBAFC00E50B2047" blockId="2.[102,1486,952,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">
|
||||
Fig. 1. Shark teeth from Myachkovo, Moscow Region, Russia, Upper Carboniferous, Upper Moscovian.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9594D7DFF89FFA0FBCAFC00E4782788" bold="true" box="[1046,1090,952,972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -410,7 +414,7 @@ and
|
|||
) are clearly visible. The diameter of the subcircular proximal part of the median cusp is only slightly larger than those of the lateral main cusps. During my visit to Columbus,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E95F8DFF89FFA0FC70F8F1E3DD2322" box="[940,999,1865,1889]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in 1997, I managed to find two more, similar teeth in the unnumbered part of Hansen’s collection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF89FFA0FA7CF8D1E35723E1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[123,1464,226,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold,1879). A–E.SpecimenIGPUW/Ps/6/1fromsampleBAH−4,SteeplePasture,HaystackRange,Wyoming,Upper Carboniferous, Morrowan, in lingual−lateral, occlusal, lingual, labial, and labial−lateral views. F–G. Specimens OSU 50490 and 50491 from Gwi−3 and At−64 localities, Ohio, Upper Carboniferous, Conemaugh Group, Ames Limestone, in occlusal views. Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF89FFA0FA7CF8D1E35723E1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[123,1464,226,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold,1879). A–E.SpecimenIGPUW/Ps/6/1fromsampleBAH−4,SteeplePasture,HaystackRange,Wyoming,Upper Carboniferous, Morrowan, in lingual−lateral, occlusal, lingual, labial, and labial−lateral views. F–G. Specimens OSU 50490 and 50491 from Gwi−3 and At−64 localities, Ohio, Upper Carboniferous, Conemaugh Group, Ames Limestone, in occlusal views. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174252/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Fig. 2F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
, new numbers:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3C09AAFF89FFA0FBC3F832E46D23E1" box="[1055,1111,1930,1954]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9iaf-dk63" name="Oklahoma State University, Collection of Vertebrates" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">OSU</collectionCode>
|
||||
50490 and 50491). Their overall appearance and state of preservation resemble those of the other
|
||||
|
|
@ -421,7 +425,7 @@ teeth from
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="49E95F8DFF89FFA0FB54F872E4FE23A1" box="[1160,1220,1994,2018]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="549">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. It can be added to the characteristics given above that the ornamentation of the labial face of the cusps consists of only a few (3–4) strong cristae, whereas the lingual face is covered by numerous (up to 20? on the median cusp), very gentle cristae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF52C1E7FF88FFA1FFBAFC5FE4A12070" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" startId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" targetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF52C1E7FF88FFA1FFBAFC5FE4A12070" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="550" startId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" targetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B92916FFF88FFA1FFBAFC5FE4A12070" blockId="3.[102,1485,999,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">
|
||||
Fig.2.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9594D7DFF88FFA1FF7FFC5FE15E27B9" box="[163,356,999,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="550">Heslerodusdivergens</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -535,7 +539,7 @@ was apparently correct.
|
|||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3C09AAFF8FFFA6FEFEFDBDE172265E" box="[290,328,517,541]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">US</collectionCode>
|
||||
Geological Survey, Denver) is a typical representative of the species (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8FFFA6FE23FD9CE2B8267E" box="[511,642,548,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[123,1464,226,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold,1879). A–E.SpecimenIGPUW/Ps/6/1fromsampleBAH−4,SteeplePasture,HaystackRange,Wyoming,Upper Carboniferous, Morrowan, in lingual−lateral, occlusal, lingual, labial, and labial−lateral views. F–G. Specimens OSU 50490 and 50491 from Gwi−3 and At−64 localities, Ohio, Upper Carboniferous, Conemaugh Group, Ames Limestone, in occlusal views. Scale bar 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2A–E</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13168DEAFF8FFFA6FE23FD9CE2B8267E" box="[511,642,548,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[123,1463,226,977]" captionTargetId="figure-481@3.[123,1464,226,977]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Heslerodusdivergens (Trautschold,1879). A–E.SpecimenIGPUW/Ps/6/1fromsampleBAH−4,SteeplePasture,HaystackRange,Wyoming,Upper Carboniferous, Morrowan, in lingual−lateral, occlusal, lingual, labial, and labial−lateral views. F–G. Specimens OSU 50490 and 50491 from Gwi−3 and At−64 localities, Ohio, Upper Carboniferous, Conemaugh Group, Ames Limestone, in occlusal views. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174252/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Fig. 2A–E</figureCitation>
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||||
). The base seems to be almost complete, perhaps only slightly lingually abraded. One of the lateral main cusps is preserved from the base to the tip, the distal half of the other and about 1/3 of the median cusp is broken. The intermediate cusplets lack their tips. The angle between the proximal parts of the lateral cusps is about 80 degrees; the angle between the distal parts probably could reach 90 degrees. The median cusp is thicker, and probably originally it was longer than the lateral cusps. The completely preserved lateral main cusp is sigmoidal. All the cusps bear two strong cristae on their labial faces. The cristae apparently anastomose far below the tip of the median cusp, but on the lateral cusps they run separately almost to the tip. The lingual face of the crown is covered by numerous gentle cristae. In the proximal part of the cusps short intercalating cristae occur. As in the specimen from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E95F8DFF8FFFA6FDEBFB9DE2B1207F" box="[567,651,1061,1084]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="4" pageNumber="551">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
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a smooth, unornamented area is left in the middle of the lingual face of the median cusp. A blade−like crista runs along the lateral edges of all the cusps. The labio−basal depression and two rounded projections are present. The buttons on the occlusal side of the lingual torus are separate, but rather close to each other. Two major lingual nutritive foramina open below each button. This feature was also noted from the
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,40 +1,44 @@
|
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<document id="0D2A4D08CEE3D3CF747D5CC3F90161E1" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721350959622" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stolarski, Jarosław & Russo, Antonio" docDate="2002" docId="03D757132431A031FCE3F910C217252A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.47.4.651-666.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stylophyllopsis rugosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="659" masterDocId="FFEE2F6B2434A039FFCFFFF7C749232D" masterDocTitle="Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton" masterLastPageNumber="666" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="656" updateTime="1722620563152" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8746B522402894E42887B62A194E6D2C">Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07A97DBF8359E4F9AB261566C11903F3">Stolarski, Jarosław</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DCDBBB8B1F169F3ED50D0B276E14F0E">Russo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CF14231643FB040725DABE21B2CF79E1">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A4F3C4D50ADF2667B8F50A823CE7389">
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<mods:date id="BE86D17BA923883557979F566436C151">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D757132431A031FCE3F910C217252A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D757132431A031FCE3F910C217252A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D757132431A031FCE3F910C217252A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="659" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
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<subSubSection id="C364B58E2431A03CFCE3F910C4A92405" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFCE3F910C4A92405" blockId="5.[812,1392,1767,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
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<heading id="D08951692431A03CFCE3F910C4A92405" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" reason="9">
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<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFCE3F910C4A72429" box="[812,1006,1767,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFB84F910C4A92405" ID-CoL="BDQPX" authority="(Duncan and Wright, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFB84F910C38D2429" box="[1099,1220,1767,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duncan and Wright, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C364B58E2431A031FCE3F8C1C217252A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="659" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFCE3F8C1C4C52461" blockId="5.[812,1392,1767,1868]" box="[812,908,1846,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
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<figureCitation id="1345FA802431A03CFCE3F8C1C4392461" box="[812,880,1846,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-163@7.[104,1484,226,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved). A. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E) C, D. Distal (C) and lateral (D) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region). B, E. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on E). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802431A03CFCB5F8C1C4C12461" box="[890,904,1846,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1154,1173]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,226,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-414@8.[102,1486,226,1128]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5. SEM micrographs of transverse, polished and etched corallum surfaces. A. Corallum fragment with septal spines (arrows); rectangle indicate position of enlargement on B. B–D. Dark, radiating structures shown in Fig. 7E are composed of crystals with pockmarked surfaces (arrows in B, C). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="5" pageNumber="656">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFCE3F897C3902455" blockId="5.[812,1241,1888,1912]" box="[812,1241,1888,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFCE3F897C4C72455" box="[812,910,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C2431A03CFC7AF897C3792455" box="[949,1072,1888,1912]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IPUM−Sic.5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03FFCE3F87CC5A9244D" blockId="5.[812,1485,1930,2018]" lastBlockId="6.[102,775,1345,2018]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="657" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFCE3F87CC4E4248F" box="[812,941,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Corallum trochoid, GCD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02431A03CFADBF87DC223248F" box="[1300,1386,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, LCD =
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02431A03CFCE3F85DC4C824EF" box="[812,897,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02431A03CFC07F85DC35324EF" box="[968,1050,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(juvenile corallum portion is not preserved); corallum surface worn (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802431A03CFB55F83DC3BD24CF" box="[1178,1268,1994,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-163@7.[104,1484,226,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved). A. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E) C, D. Distal (C) and lateral (D) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region). B, E. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on E). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), only occasionally someremnantsoftheepithecalwallarepreserved.Septahexamerally arranged in five full cycles and some rudimentary S6 according to the formula S1–2>S3>S4>S5>S6 (see also changes in septal number in corallum ontogeny in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802432A03FFD42FA55C5862697" box="[653,719,1442,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,1477,1882]" captionTargetId="graphics-472@6.[840,1485,1477,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Bivariate biometric plot of calicular diameter (CD) versus number of septa (S) for Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), and Stylophyllopsis sp. A. Note different shapes of ontogenetic trajectories of both species." pageId="6" pageNumber="657">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All septa consist of spines that lower in fossa are embedded in sclerenchyme (in available transverse sections of calice, septal spines of S1–2 are already covered with sclerenchymal deposits). S1–2 reach the calicular center, S3 extend nearly to the center, S4 to ca. 3/4 of the calicular radius, whereas S5 may reachhalfofthecalicularradiusbutoftenaredevelopedasisolatedspinesprotrudingfromthewall,similarlyasrudimentary S6. Sharp and dense granulations occur on septal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802432A03FFD15F951C7EE25F3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-163@7.[104,1484,226,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved). A. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E) C, D. Distal (C) and lateral (D) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region). B, E. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on E). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="6" pageNumber="657">Fig. 7B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) which, if not completely covered with sclerenchyme, may partly protrude from the septum giving its surface a spiny appearance. Axial septal edges, particularly of higher septal cycles, are dissociated into septal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802432A03FFDA3F8D0C5B02412" box="[620,761,1831,1855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-163@7.[104,1484,226,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved). A. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E) C, D. Distal (C) and lateral (D) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region). B, E. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on E). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="6" pageNumber="657">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endotheca composed of oblique and arched dissepiments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D2432A03FFFA9FB69C7A82628" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" startId="6.[102,135,1182,1201]" targetBox="[102,1484,226,1158]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052432A03FFFA9FB69C7A82628" blockId="6.[102,1486,1182,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">
|
||||
Fig. 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862432A03FFF65FB69C5DC279C" authority="(Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[170,661,1182,1201]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFF65FB69C622279C" box="[170,363,1182,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42432A03FFEB6FB69C5C7279C" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[377,654,1182,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, IPUM−Sic.3.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFCD3FB69C465279C" bold="true" box="[796,812,1182,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distal view with narrowed, “rejuvenated”, calice (arrows on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFABEFB69C2C8279C" bold="true" box="[1393,1409,1182,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">A</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFA7EFB68C289279F" bold="true" box="[1457,1472,1183,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFFA9FB4CC73C27E3" bold="true" box="[102,117,1211,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse sections of distal part of calice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFDCCFB4DC55A27E0" bold="true" box="[515,531,1210,1229]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximal part of the calice.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFCD7FB4CC46127E3" bold="true" box="[792,808,1211,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFCFCFB4CC40B27E3" bold="true" box="[819,834,1211,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Enlargements of section B). Note “shaggy” surface of transversely sectioned spines (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFF25FB20C7B327C7" bold="true" box="[234,250,1239,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFECAFB20C65D27C7" bold="true" box="[261,276,1239,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) and spines of first septal cycles embedded in stereome in lower part of corallum (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFBCDFB21C35B27C4" bold="true" box="[1026,1042,1238,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052432A03EFF44F89DC5E024CF" blockId="6.[102,775,1345,2018]" lastBlockId="7.[102,774,1766,2018]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="658" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">
|
||||
Though the skeleton is diagenetically altered (it has entirely calcitic mineralogy as proven by X−ray diffraction), transverse sections of spines show a distinct, star−shape pattern in organization of internal rod−shape structures. In optical microscope, rod−shape structures are dark−grey and form the core of granulations on septal spines surface. EDS mapping does not indicate enrichment of “dark rods” by Mn, Fe or Si, elements typical of diagenetic minerals. On the other hand, SEM observations of lightly etched polished sections of septa, show differences in relief between areas of “dark rods” (as seen in optical microscope) and adjacent parts of septal spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802433A03EFECEF89FC63424AC" box="[257,381,1896,1921]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[102,135,1154,1173]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,226,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-414@8.[102,1486,226,1128]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5. SEM micrographs of transverse, polished and etched corallum surfaces. A. Corallum fragment with septal spines (arrows); rectangle indicate position of enlargement on B. B–D. Dark, radiating structures shown in Fig. 7E are composed of crystals with pockmarked surfaces (arrows in B, C). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Fig. 8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neomorphic crystals in regions of “darkrods”showverydistinct,fine−porouspatternofetching (pockmarked surface), in contrast to much less porous texture of etched crystals outside the “dark rods” zone.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D2432A03FFCE3F88DC4F224CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" startId="6.[812,845,1914,1933]" targetBox="[812,1485,1477,1882]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052432A03FFCE3F88DC4F224CC" blockId="6.[812,1485,1914,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">
|
||||
Fig. 6. Bivariate biometric plot of calicular diameter (CD)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFAFDF88CC22524A0" box="[1330,1388,1915,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
number of septa (S) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862432A03FFC6CF861C3042484" box="[931,1101,1942,1961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFC6CF861C3652484" box="[931,1068,1942,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862432A03FFBBFF861C2832484" authority="(Duncan and Wright, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1136,1482,1942,1961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFBBFF861C38F2484" box="[1136,1222,1942,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duncan and Wright, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862432A03FFC9DF845C35A24E8" box="[850,1043,1970,1989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="657" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172432A03FFC9DF845C49224E8" box="[850,987,1970,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="657">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note different shapes of ontogenetic trajectories of both species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D2433A03EFFA9F987C3422596" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" startId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" targetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052433A03EFFA9F987C3422596" blockId="7.[102,1485,1648,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
|
||||
Fig. 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862433A03EFF6AF987C60425AE" box="[165,333,1648,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFF6AF987C66725AE" box="[165,302,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862433A03EFEA1F987C58825AE" authority="(Duncan and Wright, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[366,705,1648,1667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFEA1F987C68A25AE" box="[366,451,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duncan and Wright, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFB2EF987C3B825AE" bold="true" box="[1249,1265,1648,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFED6F97BC66025B2" bold="true" box="[281,297,1676,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFEFBF97BC60D25B2" bold="true" box="[308,324,1676,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distal (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFE5EF97BC6E825B2" bold="true" box="[401,417,1676,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and lateral (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFDD8F97BC56E25B2" bold="true" box="[535,551,1676,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">D</emphasis>
|
||||
) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFC33F97BC34225B2" bold="true" box="[1020,1035,1676,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFBD9F97BC36C25B2" bold="true" box="[1046,1061,1676,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFE0FF95FC6862596" bold="true" box="[448,463,1704,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">E</emphasis>
|
||||
). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052433A031FCE3F911C5C226ED" blockId="7.[812,1486,1766,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[102,775,1285,2018]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="659" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFCE3F911C4C525D3" box="[812,908,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862433A03EFC60F911C28425D3" authority="Duncan and Wright, 1867" authorityName="Duncan and Wright" authorityYear="1867" box="[943,1485,1766,1790]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFC60F911C3EE25D3" box="[943,1191,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Stylophyllopsis rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Duncan and Wright, 1867
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from the Late Sinemurian (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862433A03EFAB9F8F0C3722412" authority="Zone" authorityName="Zone" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="raricostatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFAB9F8F0C4B52412" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Echinoceras raricostatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Zone
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) of Honeybourne (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952433A03EFAC6F8D0C2232412" box="[1289,1386,1831,1855]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
). The Sicilian specimen described herein differs from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72433A03EFA8DF8BFC2EF244D" box="[1346,1446,1864,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42433A03EFC7AF89EC30424AD" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[949,1101,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 15: 16, and by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42433A03EFAECF89FC28324AD" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1315,1482,1896,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 11: 6) in having a shorter corallum and a higher number of septa at a given calicular diameter, i.e., 80 septa at
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02433A03EFA95F85DC2EE24EC" box="[1370,1447,1962,1986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172433A03EFCB3F83CC48B24CF" box="[892,962,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="658">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
ca. 92 septa at
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02433A03EFBABF83DC3F824CF" box="[1124,1201,1994,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="658" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter (see also
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802433A03EFAB0F83DC2F624CF" box="[1407,1471,1994,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[812,845,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,1477,1882]" captionTargetId="graphics-472@6.[840,1485,1477,1842]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Bivariate biometric plot of calicular diameter (CD) versus number of septa (S) for Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), and Stylophyllopsis sp. A. Note different shapes of ontogenetic trajectories of both species." pageId="7" pageNumber="658">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, according to the Duncan’s description (1867: 58), coralla of this species are quite variable (including forms with five full septal cycles and rudimentary septa of higher cycles) and the Sicilian specimen fits within this range of variability. Nevertheless, because of the worn surface of the Sicilian specimen, its specific attribution is given with caution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D243CA031FFA9FB75C3AF27E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" startId="8.[102,135,1154,1173]" targetBox="[102,1485,226,1128]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA031FFA9FB75C3AF27E0" blockId="8.[102,1486,1154,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
|
||||
Fig. 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243CA031FF6AFB75C60727B8" box="[165,334,1154,1173]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FF6AFB75C66727B8" box="[165,302,1154,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243CA031FEA0FB75C58D27B8" authority="(Duncan and Wright, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[367,708,1154,1173]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FEA0FB75C68D27B9" box="[367,452,1154,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duncan and Wright, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, IPUM−Sic.5. SEM micrographs of transverse, polished and etched corallum surfaces.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FFA9FB69C73F279C" bold="true" box="[102,118,1182,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Corallum fragment with septal spines (arrows); rectangle indicate position of enlargement on B.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FC22FB69C351279C" bold="true" box="[1005,1048,1182,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">B–D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dark, radiating structures shown in Fig. 7E are composed of crystals with pockmarked surfaces (arrows in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FD4FFB4DC5C627E0" bold="true" box="[640,655,1210,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FD55FB4DC5E327E0" bold="true" box="[666,682,1210,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">C</emphasis>
|
||||
). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA031FF44FA3DC2F526F0" blockId="8.[102,775,1285,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[812,1485,1285,1501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
|
||||
The pockmarked surface of etched polished skeletal surfaces suggests occurrence of mineral or organic inclusion that undergo preferential etching. A similar etching pattern was observed in diagenetically altered coralla of the Cretaceous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243CA031FF64F9BDC66D254F" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1952" box="[171,292,1610,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Meandrinidae" genus="Aulosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FF64F9BDC66D254F" box="[171,292,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Aulosmilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF4243CA031FE92F9BDC507254F" author="Sorauf, J. E. & Cuif, J. P." box="[349,590,1610,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" pagination="152 - 163" refId="ref10548" refString="Sorauf, J. E. and Cuif, J. P. 2001. Biomineralization and diagenesis in the Scleractinia: part 2, diagenesis. Bulletin of the Tohoku University Musuem 1: 152 - 163." type="journal article" year="2001">Sorauf and Cuif 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 5); in skeleton neomorphised to calcite, the mid−septal zone have abundant inclusions whereas septal flank areas are composed of massive calcite without inclusions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF4243CA031FDCEF95DC7DA25CF" author="Sorauf, J. E. & Cuif, J. P." pageId="8" pageNumber="659" pagination="152 - 163" refId="ref10548" refString="Sorauf, J. E. and Cuif, J. P. 2001. Biomineralization and diagenesis in the Scleractinia: part 2, diagenesis. Bulletin of the Tohoku University Musuem 1: 152 - 163." type="journal article" year="2001">Sorauf and Cuif 2001: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The mid−septal zone corresponds to the position of calcification centers in skeletons of extant corals, whereas the flank areas to the zone have longer aragonite fibers. Calcification centers, which originated during the first phase of septal formation, are composed of minute aragonite crystals and are rich in organic components, whereas zones with fibers, originated during the next, successive phases of septal growth, contain a smaller amount of organic components. As stated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF4243CA031FF1DF83DC55F24CF" author="Sorauf, J. E. & Cuif, J. P." box="[210,534,1994,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" pagination="152 - 163" refId="ref10548" refString="Sorauf, J. E. and Cuif, J. P. 2001. Biomineralization and diagenesis in the Scleractinia: part 2, diagenesis. Bulletin of the Tohoku University Musuem 1: 152 - 163." type="journal article" year="2001">Sorauf and Cuif (2001: 161)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: “primary septal area with greater content of organic matrix underwent diagenesis separately, and possibly earlier than the secondary skeleton, with diagenesis of primary septum preserving more inclusions”. One may thus suggest that densely pockmarked crystals arranged in star−like patterns in septal spines of Sicilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243CA031FCE3FA52C4B22690" box="[812,1019,1445,1469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FCE3FA52C49C2690" box="[812,981,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243CA031FBECFA51C3C52690" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1059,1164,1446,1469]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FBECFA51C3C52690" box="[1059,1164,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are remnants of calcification centers developed in axes of radially arranged?trabeculae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA031FCE3FA07C217252A" blockId="8.[812,1374,1519,1543]" box="[812,1374,1519,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FCE3FA07C4E6252A" box="[812,943,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Early Jurassic (Sinemurian),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BA28E7243CA031FAD8FA18C213252A" box="[1303,1370,1519,1543]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
152
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||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2431A03CFFA9F986C56B25A3" box="[102,546,1649,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFFA9F986C56B25A3" blockId="5.[102,546,1649,1678]" box="[102,546,1649,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
<heading id="D08951692431A03CFFA9F986C56B25A3" box="[102,546,1649,1678]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" reason="8">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFF70F986C56B25A3" ID-CoL="85V7W" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[191,546,1649,1678]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFF70F986C6C825A3" box="[191,385,1649,1678]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFE46F986C56B25A3" author="Frech, F." box="[393,546,1649,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2431A03CFFA9F956C2DC25ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFFA9F956C66C2435" blockId="5.[102,775,1696,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9F956C6132595" box="[102,346,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Diagnosis (emended)</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Solitary or phaceloid stylophyllid with cylindrical or trochoid coralla. Septal spines embedded in stereome and form compact septa; spines on septal axial edge dissociated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFFA9F8DDC2DC25ED" blockId="5.[102,775,1834,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[812,1486,1480,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9F8DDC78F246F" box="[102,198,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFF29F8DDC6C9246F" author="Frech, F." box="[230,384,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that many species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFFA9F8BDC7A4244F" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[102,237,1866,1890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9F8BDC7A4244F" box="[102,237,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFEEBF8BDC6E3244F" authorityName="Milne Edwards & Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[292,426,1866,1890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Thecosmilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFEEBF8BDC6E3244F" box="[292,426,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Thecosmilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the English Lias (= Early Jurassic) should be included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFDAEF89DC44F24AF" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[609,774,1898,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFDAEF89DC44F24AF" box="[609,774,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
basedonseptalstructure,andotherlessimportantfeatures(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFF54F85DC66924EF" author="Straw, S. H." box="[155,288,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="350 - 363" refId="ref10617" refString="Straw, S. H. 1925. On some English species of the genus Stylophyllopsis. Geological Magazine 62: 350 - 363." type="journal article" year="1925">Straw 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Roniewicz (1989: 123) included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFD08F85DC79C24CF" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFD08F85DC79C24CF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the following Early Jurassic species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFD6EF83CC49226CD" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[673,987,1480,2018]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFD6EF83CC44E24CF" box="[673,775,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. brevis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFCFBFA3FC49A26CD" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[820,979,1480,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFC29FA3FC26526CD" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[998,1324,1480,1504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFC29FA3FC33E26CD" box="[998,1143,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFB4AFA3FC26D26CD" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[1157,1316,1480,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFAF8FA3FC493252D" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="murchisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFAF8FA3FC28426CD" box="[1335,1485,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. murchisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFCFBFA1FC49B252D" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[820,978,1512,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFC2BFA1FC3B1252D" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[996,1272,1512,1536]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFC2BFA1FC30C252D" box="[996,1093,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. patula</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFB9DFA1FC3B9252D" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[1106,1264,1512,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFACDFA1FC348250D" authority="(Duncan and Wright, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFACDFA1FC220252D" box="[1282,1385,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Duncan and Wright, 1867)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFBDFF9FFC207250D" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1040,1358,1544,1568]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFBDFF9FFC3D9250D" box="[1040,1168,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. victoriae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFB6CF9FFC20F250D" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[1187,1350,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFA92F9FFC4AC256D" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="walliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFA92F9FFC287250D" box="[1373,1486,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. walliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFCFBF9DFC494256D" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[820,989,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFC35F9DFC231256D" authority="Beauvais, 1986" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1986" box="[1018,1400,1576,1600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elchabirensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFC35F9DFC3FB256D" box="[1018,1202,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">S. elchabirensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFB0DF9DFC231256D" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1218,1400,1576,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9242" refString="Beauvais, L. 1986. Monographie des madreporaires du Jurassique inferieur du Maroc. Palaeontographica Abt. A 194: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1986">Beauvais, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFA42F9DFC4D2254D" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFA42F9DFC4D2254D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFC08F9BFC3E2254D" author="Turnsek, D. & Seyfried, H. & Geyer, O. F." box="[967,1195,1608,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="119 - 151" refId="ref10989" refString="Turnsek, D. Seyfried, H., and Geyer, O. F. 1975. Geologische und palaontologische Untersuchungen an einem Korallenvorkommen im subbetischen Unterjura von Murcia (Sud-Spanien). Razprave, Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti IV, 18 (5): 119 - 151." type="journal article" year="1975">Turnsek et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Actually, the number of Early Jurassic species may be higher, as one may guess morphologies of various
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFBC1F97FC3DC258D" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[1038,1173,1672,1696]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFBC1F97FC3DC258D" box="[1038,1173,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from yet unrevised Early Jurassic coral collections (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFBA5F95FC3B725ED" author="Airaghi, C." box="[1130,1278,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref9068" refString="Airaghi, C. 1907. Coralli dei Calcari grigi del Veneto. Atti de Congresso dei Naturalisti Italiani, Milano 1906: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1907">Airaghi 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFAC5F95FC2C125ED" author="Dulai, A." box="[1290,1416,1704,1728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="49 - 58" refId="ref9553" refString="Dulai, A. 1995. PreliminarynotesonEarlyandMiddleJurassiccoralsofthe Bakony Mountains (Hungary). Hantkeniana 1: 49 - 58." type="journal article" year="1995">Dulai 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
103
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Normal file
103
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="E9E4ABB73CD37ED9F5C4CEEA38198C9A">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="A0A5073B9490C74103D6DFF7A7A7C54E" type="ISSN">1732-2421</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D757132436A03BFCE3FCE9C49F2776" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D757132436A03BFCE3FCE9C49F2776" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D757132436A03BFCE3FCE9C49F2776" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FCE9C24A2016" blockId="2.[812,1485,798,979]" box="[812,1283,798,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<heading id="D08951692436A03BFCE3FCE9C24A2016" box="[812,1283,798,827]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" reason="8">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFC49FCE9C24A2016" ID-CoL="85F8Q" authority="Alloiteau, 1957" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" box="[902,1283,798,827]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFC49FCE9C37D2016" box="[902,1076,798,827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFBF3FCE9C24A2016" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1084,1283,798,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFCE3FCBFC4BB2054" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FCBFC4BB2054" blockId="2.[812,1485,798,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FCBFC4EE2070" box="[812,935,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFCE3FCBFC4102070" box="[812,857,840,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFC78FCB0C2E12070" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[951,1448,839,861]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFC78FCB0C3312070" box="[951,1144,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB4EFCB0C2E12070" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[1153,1448,839,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFCE3FC72C4BB20FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="taxon_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FC72C4BB20FE" blockId="2.[812,1485,798,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FC72C48720B6" box="[812,974,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Species assigned</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFC14FC72C28020B6" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[987,1481,901,923]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFC14FC72C3EC20B6" box="[987,1189,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB64FC72C28020B6" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[1195,1481,901,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FC55C315209A" authority="de Blainville, 1830" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[812,1116,929,951]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="guettardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FC55C4D6209A" box="[812,927,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">H. guettardi</emphasis>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFC0FFC56C315209A" author="Blainville, H. M. de" box="[960,1116,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref9267" refString="Blainville, H. M. de. 1830. Zoophytes. In: J. L. M. Defrance (ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles 60: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1830">Blainville, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFBABFC55C227209A" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" box="[1124,1390,929,951]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFBABFC55C3A8209A" box="[1124,1249,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">H. papillatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB2AFC56C227209A" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[1253,1390,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFAB9FC55C4A720FE" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hibernicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFAB9FC55C41620FE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">H. hibernicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFCAAFC4AC4A720FE" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[869,1006,957,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFCE3FC14C49F2776" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FC14C49F2776" blockId="2.[812,1485,995,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FC14C35520D6" box="[812,1052,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Diagnosis (emended)</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Solitary, discoidal to slightly cylindrical stylophyllid. Septal spines embedded in stereome and form compact septa. Epitheca developed on the entire corallum basis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
288
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Normal file
288
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<mods:title id="5E1BF327CFD0BDDB0D58BFB8909C998C">Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3F054C568E2B305D99E034763CA1673C">Russo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D312C6226D11042CEE932C1FCB78A909">2002</mods:date>
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|
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|
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<treatment id="03D757132436A03BFFA9FEAEC2F321D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D757132436A03BFFA9FEAEC2F321D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D757132436A03BFFA9FEAEC2F321D6" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF07FEAEC56D225B" ID-CoL="858D6" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[200,548,345,374]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||||
Stylophyllidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE44FEAEC56D225B" author="Frech, F." box="[395,548,345,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFFA9FE7EC2F321D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFFA9FE7EC5E9276C" blockId="2.[102,775,393,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFFA9FE7EC7B0228C" author="Frech, F." box="[102,249,393,417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
distinguished three Triassic genera within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FE5EC64722EC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[102,270,425,449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Stylophyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFED7FE5EC6E322EC" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[280,426,425,449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFED7FE5EC6E322EC" box="[280,426,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE77FE5EC52822EC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[440,609,425,449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE77FE5EC52822EC" box="[440,609,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD57FE5EC7D622CC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Meandrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD57FE5EC7D622CC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Meandrostylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(asasubgenusof
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEAAFE3EC6BE22CC" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[357,503,457,481]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEAAFE3EC6BE22CC" box="[357,503,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).Roniewicz(1989),ina comprehensive revision of stylophyllid taxa, listed the following Triassic and Jurassic stylophyllid genera (stratigraphic ranges in brackets):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEB4FDDEC5D2216C" authority="Reuss, 1854" authorityName="Reuss" authorityYear="1854" box="[379,667,553,577]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEB4FDDEC544216C" box="[379,525,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFDDCFDDDC5D2216C" author="Reuss, A. E." box="[531,667,553,577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref10246" refString="Reuss, A. E. 1854. Betrage zur Charakteristik der Kreideschichten in den Ostalpen, besonders in Gosauthale un am Wolfgangsee. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-natur - wissenschaftliche Classe 7: 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1854">Reuss, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Norian– Rhetian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF2CFDBEC57C214C" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[227,565,585,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF2CFDBEC6C5214C" box="[227,396,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE6EFDBEC57C214C" author="Frech, F." box="[417,565,585,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Anisian–Pliensbachian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF10FD9EC56821AC" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[223,545,617,641]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Meandrostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF10FD9EC63721AC" box="[223,382,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Meandrostylis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE5FFD9EC56821AC" author="Frech, F." box="[400,545,617,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rhetian);
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD79FD9DC7F1218C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Coccophylum</emphasis>
|
||||
Reuss, 1864 (Norian–Rhetian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD92FD7EC7A221EC" authority="Frech, 1890" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Pinacophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD92FD7EC44F218C" box="[605,774,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Pinacophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFFA9FD5EC7A221EC" author="Frech, F." box="[102,235,681,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Norian–Rhetian);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE09FD5EC44F21EC" authority="Roniewicz, 1989" authorityName="Roniewicz" authorityYear="1989" box="[454,774,681,705]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Anthostylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE09FD5EC50B21EC" box="[454,578,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Anthostylis</emphasis>
|
||||
Roniewicz, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Rhetian);?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF23FD3EC56A21CC" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" box="[236,547,713,737]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Oppelismilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF23FD3EC63421CC" box="[236,381,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Oppelismilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE4AFD3DC56A21CC" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[389,547,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hettangian–Sinnemurian);?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF15FD1EC547202C" authority="Duncan, 1868" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1868" box="[218,526,745,769]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acrosmiliidae" genus="Leptophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF15FD1EC62E202C" box="[218,359,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Leptophyllia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEBFFD1DC547202C" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[368,526,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9508" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1868. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 2. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 45 - 73. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1868">Duncan, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hettangian–Sinemurian); and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF29FCFDC557200C" authority="Tomes, 1888" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1888" box="[230,542,777,801]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Heterastraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF29FCFDC633200C" box="[230,378,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Heterastraea</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE48FCFDC557200C" author="Tomes, R. F." box="[391,542,777,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="207 - 218" refId="ref10960" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1888. On Heterastraea, a new genus of Madreporaria from the Lower Lias. Geological Magazine 25: 207 - 218." type="journal article" year="1888">Tomes, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hettangian–Sinnemurian).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF04FCDEC509206C" author="Roniewicz, E. & Morycowa, E." box="[203,576,809,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="347 - 354" refId="ref10416" refString="Roniewicz, E. and Morycowa, E. 1989. Triassic Scleractinia and the Triassic / Liassic boundary. Memoirs of the Association of AustralAsian Palaeontologists 8: 347 - 354." type="journal article" year="1989">Roniewicz and Morycowa (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also listed among stylophyllids
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF33FCBDC555204C" authority="Tomes, 1884" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" box="[252,540,841,865]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF33FCBDC6C1204C" box="[252,392,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE42FCBDC555204C" author="Tomes, R. F." box="[397,540,841,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="698 - 723" refId="ref10929" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1884. Acritical and descriptive list of the Oolitic Madreporaria oftheBoulonnais. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, London 40: 698 - 723." type="journal article" year="1884">Tomes, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hettangian),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD73FCBDC6E820AC" authority="Beauvais, 1976" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD73FCBDC79520AC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF23FC9EC6E820AC" author="Beauvais, L." box="[236,417,873,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hettangian–Sinemurian) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FC7EC69E208C" authority="Beauvais, 1976" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" box="[102,471,905,929]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Phacelepismilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9FC7EC653208C" box="[102,282,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Phacelepismilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEE9FC7EC69E208C" author="Beauvais, L." box="[294,471,905,929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hettangian–Sinemurian), and possibly three following Sinemurian–Plinsbachian taxa described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEDCFC3EC56F20CC" author="Turnsek, D. & Seyfried, H. & Geyer, O. F." box="[275,550,969,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="119 - 151" refId="ref10989" refString="Turnsek, D. Seyfried, H., and Geyer, O. F. 1975. Geologische und palaontologische Untersuchungen an einem Korallenvorkommen im subbetischen Unterjura von Murcia (Sud-Spanien). Razprave, Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti IV, 18 (5): 119 - 151." type="journal article" year="1975">Turnsek et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD85FC3EC5BA20CC" authorityName="Frech" authorityYear="1890" box="[586,755,969,993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Pinacophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD85FC3EC5BA20CC" box="[586,755,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Pinacophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFBDFC1DC793272C" box="[114,218,1002,1025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Isastraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFBDFC1DC793272C" box="[114,218,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Isastraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”, and “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEFCFC1EC6AD272C" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1970" box="[307,484,1001,1025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Paraphyllogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEFCFC1EC6AD272C" box="[307,484,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Paraphyllogyra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. Generic taxonomic criteria include mode of growth, colony
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFDC4FBFDC577270F" box="[523,574,1034,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFD86FBFDC530270F" box="[585,633,1034,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of septal ornamentation, wall structure, and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFE1BFBDDC54D276F" box="[468,516,1066,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of columella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFF44FBBCC2F321D6" blockId="2.[102,775,393,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[812,1485,227,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
Many taxa that are currently classified among stylophyllids, originally were assigned in the “catch−all” genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FB7DC689278F" authority="Lamouroux, 1821" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[102,448,1162,1186]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9FB7DC7B9278F" box="[102,240,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF39FB7CC689278F" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[246,448,1162,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9910" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. 1821. Exposition methodique des Genres de l'ordre des polypiers avec les planches d'Ellis et Solander, et quelques planches nouvelles. viii + 1 - 115. Paris." type="book" year="1821">Lamouroux, 1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFDCAFB7DC7F927EF" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included in this genus solitary, discoidal
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDB4FB5CC5A527EF" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[635,748,1194,1218]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDB4FB5CC5A527EF" box="[635,748,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species recognized herein among coral collection from Longi.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF7AFB1DC6E1262F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[181,424,1258,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957: 105)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, aware of the confused status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9FAFDC7B9260F" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[102,240,1290,1314]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9FAFDC7B9260F" box="[102,240,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, designated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFEB5FAFCC6A3260F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[378,490,1290,1314]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFEB5FAFCC6A3260F" box="[378,490,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFDCDFAFCC57B260E" box="[514,562,1291,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD64FAFCC7E5266F" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD64FAFCC7E5266F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C2436A03BFF0DFADDC6CA266F" box="[194,387,1322,1346]" count="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="generic">Eight specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE76FADCC57A266F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[441,563,1322,1346]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE76FADCC57A266F" box="[441,563,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Villers−sur−Semoy (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952436A03BFF0CFABDC66E264F" box="[195,295,1354,1378]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) examined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE1EFABDC5C5264F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[465,652,1354,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have been described as lacking endotheca and synapticulae. Photographs of two of these specimens housed at Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (out of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C2436A03BFDE9FA5DC59026EF" box="[550,729,1450,1474]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
and one thin transverse section) kindly provided to me by Dr. Bernard Lathuiliere (Nancy), demonstrate the accuracy of Alloiteau’s description. On the contrary, apparently the same coralla used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFEE4F9DDC6A3256F" author="Beauvais, L." box="[299,490,1578,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9242" refString="Beauvais, L. 1986. Monographie des madreporaires du Jurassique inferieur du Maroc. Palaeontographica Abt. A 194: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1986">Beauvais (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to propose erroneously
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9F9BDC7B7254F" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" box="[102,254,1610,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9F9BDC7B7254F" box="[102,254,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
asanewgenericnamefor
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDECF9BCC5DB254F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[547,658,1610,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDECF9BCC5DB254F" box="[547,658,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
havebeen characterized as possessing endotheca composed of thin dissepiments, sparse synapticulae, and septa with short menianae, features not recognized in Alloiteau’s description. Clearly, from these two different descriptions of apparently the same coral samples, only
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE7CF91DC5CB242F" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[435,642,1770,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau’s (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
correspond to the original
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFECBF8FDC521240F" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[260,616,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque’s (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFFA9F8DCC791246F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[102,216,1834,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFFA9F8DCC791246F" box="[102,216,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">M. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Though taxa with discoidal coralla already have been included to stylophyllids (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDD4F8BCC7D724AF" authority="Tomes, 1884" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDD4F8BCC5EE244F" box="[539,679,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoenia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFD7AF8BCC7D724AF" author="Tomes, R. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="698 - 723" refId="ref10929" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1884. Acritical and descriptive list of the Oolitic Madreporaria oftheBoulonnais. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, London 40: 698 - 723." type="journal article" year="1884">Tomes, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFF11F89CC51F24AF" authority="Beauvais, 1976" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" box="[222,598,1898,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFF11F89CC6DC24AF" box="[222,405,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFE6EF89DC51F24AF" author="Beauvais, L." box="[417,598,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFDA1F89DC44F24AF" authorityName="Alloiteau" authorityYear="1957" box="[622,774,1898,1922]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFDA1F89DC44F24AF" box="[622,774,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be a valid genus.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFE58F87CC687248E" box="[407,462,1931,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD81F87CC593248F" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" box="[590,730,1931,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD81F87CC593248F" box="[590,730,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD24F87CC6CF24EF" authority="Tomes, 1884" authorityName="Tomes" authorityYear="1884" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bononiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD24F87CC7A524EF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. bononiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF3DF85CC6CF24EF" author="Tomes, R. F." box="[242,390,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="698 - 723" refId="ref10929" refString="Tomes, R. F. 1884. Acritical and descriptive list of the Oolitic Madreporaria oftheBoulonnais. Quarterly Journal of Geological Society, London 40: 698 - 723." type="journal article" year="1884">Tomes, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFE55F85CC5F824EF" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" box="[410,689,1962,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ruperti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFE55F85CC54324EF" box="[410,522,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. ruperti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFDDEF85CC5F824EF" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[529,689,1962,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFD24F85CC63824CF" authority="Duncan, 1867" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Amphiastraeidae" genus="Discocoenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFD24F85CC7F124CF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. radiata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFF05F83CC63824CF" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[202,369,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were included in the genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFCE3FF14C4A023D6" author="Beauvais, L." box="[812,1001,227,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and have only a slightly crenulated distal septal margin. Though, dense granulations on septal faces (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFCFBFED4C4AC2216" author="Beauvais, L." box="[820,997,291,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1109 - 1131" refId="ref9178" refString="Beauvais, L. 1970. Surquelquesgenresnouveauxoupeuconnusdemadreporaires jurassiques. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae 63: 1109 - 1131." type="journal article" year="1970">Beauvais 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB84FED4C3B32216" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1099,1274,291,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 31, 32) are shared with stylophyllids, however, lack of septal spines make a stylophyllid affiliation of the genus questionable. On the other hand,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C558A72436A03BFC12FE74C34422B6" box="[989,1037,387,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFB41FE74C20C22B7" authorityName="Beauvais" authorityYear="1976" box="[1166,1349,387,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFB41FE74C20C22B7" box="[1166,1349,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocoeniopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFA9BFE74C3632296" authority="(Duncan, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nummiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFA9BFE74C43D2296" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. nummiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFC4DFE54C36B2296" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[898,1058,419,443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Sinemurian of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952436A03BFAF2FE54C2D42296" box="[1341,1437,419,443]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, has stylophyllid−like spines on septal distal margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFAAAFE34C4DA22D7" author="Beauvais, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais 1976: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, prominent costosepta and epitheca extending only partially on the flat corallum basis, point toward a relationship with the skeletal elements in the thecocyathid genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCB8FDB4C2DA2176" authority="Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848" authorityName="Milne Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1848" box="[887,1427,579,603]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Discocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCB8FDB4C3472176" box="[887,1038,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFBD8FDB4C2DA2176" author="Milne Edwards, H. & Haime, J." box="[1047,1427,579,603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="211 - 344" refId="ref10035" refString="Milne Edwards, H. and Haime, J. 1848. Recherches sur les Polypiers. Deuxieme memoire: monographie des Turbinolides. Annales des sciences naturelles, zoologie 3 (9): 211 - 344." type="journal article" year="1848">Milne Edwards and Haime, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than those in stylophyllids (see e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB61FD94C42121B6" author="Roniewicz, E. & Stolarski, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref10479" refString="Roniewicz, E. and Stolarski, J. 1999. Evolutionary trends in the epithecate scleractinian corals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 44: 131 - 166." type="journal article" year="1999">Roniewicz and Stolarski 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 12B, C). Clearly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFBB6FD74C27A21B6" baseAuthorityName="Duncan" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1145,1331,643,667]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Discocoeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nummiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFBB6FD74C27A21B6" box="[1145,1331,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">D. nummiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which lacks pali and a lamellar columella, is not congeneric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFA4DFD54C4C821F6" authorityName="Milne Edwards and Haime" authorityYear="1848" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Discocyathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFA4DFD54C4C821F6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Discocyathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though differences in development of skeletal elements make its position very distinct among stylophyllids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
465
data/03/D7/57/03D757132436A03CFCE3FB89C5A72567.xml
Normal file
465
data/03/D7/57/03D757132436A03CFCE3FB89C5A72567.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="750195A0557170DCD3CBCEE4108B3335">
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<mods:title id="92F27034DA153B7DC3886D440874B5EA">Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA586E1CA070F425107A2027EC023F92">Russo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D08951692436A03BFCE3FB89C28927B6" box="[812,1472,1150,1179]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" reason="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FB89C28927B6" authority="(Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[812,1472,1150,1179]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FB89C37A27B6" box="[812,1075,1150,1179]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB8CFB89C2FE27B6" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[1091,1463,1150,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFCE3FB50C4C52790" box="[812,908,1191,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FB50C4C52790" blockId="2.[812,1472,1150,1213]" box="[812,908,1191,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFCE3FB50C4C02790" box="[812,905,1191,1213]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionStartId-1="4.[102,134,1073,1092]" captionStartId-2="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionStartId-3="6.[102,135,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetBox-1="[102,775,236,1037]" captionTargetBox-2="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetBox-3="[102,1484,226,1158]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-777@4.[147,774,236,1003]" captionTargetId-2="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId-3="figure-214@6.[102,1485,226,1158]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Bivariate biometricplotofcaliculardiameter(CD) versus corallumheight(H).B.Bivariate biometric plot of calicular diameter (CD) versus septal number (S)." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853), IPUM−Sic.3. A. Distal view with narrowed, “rejuvenated”, calice (arrows on A and B). B. Transverse sections of distal part of calice. C. Proximal part of the calice. D, E. Enlargements of section B). Note “shaggy” surface of transversely sectioned spines (D, E) and spines of first septal cycles embedded in stereome in lower part of corallum (C). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFCE3FB39C2E2257F" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FB39C4EF262D" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3FB39C4EF262D" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FB39C4A027C9" ID-CoL="8GMYX" authorityName="Stolarski & Russo" authorityYear="2002" box="[812,1001,1230,1252]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FB39C4A027C9" box="[812,1001,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A239876C2436A03BFC3DFB39C30827C9" box="[1010,1089,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB82FB39C28327C9" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[1101,1482,1230,1252]" page="263" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1853">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB82FB39C28327C9" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[1101,1482,1230,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque 1853: 263–264</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 38: 5.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FAF0C4DC2614" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3FAF0C4DC2614" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FAF0C39A2630" ID-CoL="8GMYX" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[812,1235,1287,1309]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FAF0C4A32630" box="[812,1002,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapuis and Dewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB12FAF0C2CC2630" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[1245,1413,1287,1309]" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1867">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB12FAF0C2CC2630" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[1245,1413,1287,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9463" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1867. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Second series. Pt. IV, no. 1. Corals from the Zone of Ammonites angulatus. 1 - 43. Palaeontographical Society monographs, London." type="book" year="1867">Duncan 1867: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 10: 24–32.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FAC8C489265C" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3FAC8C489265C" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FAC8C3AF2678" ID-CoL="8GMYX" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[812,1254,1343,1365]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FAC8C4A62678" box="[812,1007,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapuis and Dewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB3AFAC8C2802678" author="Quenstedt, F. A." box="[1269,1481,1343,1365]" page="576" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1881">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB3AFAC8C2802678" author="Quenstedt, F. A." box="[1269,1481,1343,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref10217" refString="Quenstedt, F. A. 1881. Petrefactenkunde Deutschlands, 6: Atlas zu den Rohren- und Sternkorallen, 913 - 1094. Fues Verlag, Lepzig." type="book" year="1881">Quenstedt 1881: 576</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 164: 32.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FA80C4F62684" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FA80C39826A0" ID-CoL="8GMYX" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[812,1233,1399,1421]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FA80C4A326A0" box="[812,1002,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapuis and Dewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB14FA80C22A26A0" author="Lejeune, M." box="[1243,1379,1399,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="99 - 133" refId="ref9948" refString="Lejeune, M. 1935. Contribution a l'etude biologique des hexacoralliaires fossiles. Annales de Paleontologie 24: 99 - 133." type="journal article" year="1935">Lejeune 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1: 3, 9, 17, pl. 2: 4,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FA58C28F26E8" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" box="[812,1478,1455,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3FA58C28F26E8" box="[812,1478,1455,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FA58C3AA26E8" ID-CoL="8GMYX" authority="ChapuisandDewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[812,1251,1455,1477]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FA58C4A126E8" box="[812,1000,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
ChapuisandDewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB28FA58C23D26E8" author="Joly, H." box="[1255,1396,1455,1477]" page="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB28FA58C23D26E8" author="Joly, H." box="[1255,1396,1455,1477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref9872" refString="Joly, H. 1936. Les fossiles du Jurassique de la Belgique avec description stratigraphique de chaque etage. II Lias inferieur. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 79: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1936">Joly1936:166</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,pl.3:1–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3FA3BC4F526D3" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3FA3BC4F526D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3FA3BC24226CF" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" box="[812,1291,1484,1506]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="haimei" variety="alta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3FA3BC4A826CF" box="[812,993,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFBC4FA3BC36626CF" box="[1035,1071,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">alta</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapuis and Dewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFADCFA3BC28326CF" author="Joly, H." box="[1299,1482,1484,1506]" page="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1936">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFADCFA3BC28326CF" author="Joly, H." box="[1299,1482,1484,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref9872" refString="Joly, H. 1936. Les fossiles du Jurassique de la Belgique avec description stratigraphique de chaque etage. II Lias inferieur. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique 79: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1936">Joly 1936: 166–167</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3: 8–10.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3F9F3C2E72537" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" box="[812,1454,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3F9F3C2E72537" box="[812,1454,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3F9F3C3942537" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[812,1245,1540,1562]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3F9F3C4BF2537" box="[812,1014,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapuis and Dewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB28F9F3C2E32537" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1255,1450,1540,1562]" page="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1957">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB28F9F3C2E32537" author="Alloiteau, J." box="[1255,1450,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" refId="ref9127" refString="Alloiteau, J. 1957. Contribution a la systematique des madreporaires fossiles I. 426 pp. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." type="book" year="1957">Alloiteau 1957: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3F9D7C281251B" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" box="[812,1480,1568,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3F9D7C281251B" box="[812,1480,1568,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCE3F9D7C398251B" ID-CoL="8GMYX" authority="ChapuisandDewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[812,1233,1568,1590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3F9D7C4AB251B" box="[812,994,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Montlivaltia haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
ChapuisandDewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB1BF9D7C2CD251B" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1236,1412,1568,1590]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1976">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB1BF9D7C2CD251B" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1236,1412,1568,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="43 - 81" refId="ref9196" refString="Beauvais, L. 1976. RevisiondesMadreporairesliasiquesdecritsparDuncan (1867). Memoires de la Societe geologique de France 126: 43 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Beauvais1976:72</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,pl.16:5.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3F9CBC2E2257F" blockId="2.[812,1486,1230,1618]" box="[812,1451,1596,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6EC12B2436A03BFCE3F9CBC2E2257F" box="[812,1451,1596,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862436A03BFCF8F9CBC3A1257F" authority="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" authorityYear="1853" box="[823,1256,1596,1618]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCF8F9CBC349257F" box="[823,1024,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
Chapuis and Dewalque
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADFC0142436A03BFB3DF9CBC2EE257F" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1266,1447,1596,1618]" page="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" year="1986">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42436A03BFB3DF9CBC2EE257F" author="Beauvais, L." box="[1266,1447,1596,1618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref9242" refString="Beauvais, L. 1986. Monographie des madreporaires du Jurassique inferieur du Maroc. Palaeontographica Abt. A 194: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1986">Beauvais 1986: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03BFCE3F995C2FC25F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03BFCE3F995C2FC25F7" blockId="2.[812,1485,1634,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3F995C4C72557" box="[812,910,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C2436A03BFC7DF995C3042557" box="[946,1101,1634,1658]" count="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="generic">81 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
representing various ontogenetic stages, ranging from early juveniles ca. 0.5 mm in diameter having twelve septa to adults ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02436A03BFB54F955C3A32594" box="[1179,1258,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter with six incomplete septal cycles (IPUM−Sic.3, 14–93); see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFAA2F935C2F925F7" box="[1389,1456,1730,1754]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[102,134,1073,1092]" captionTargetBox="[102,775,236,1037]" captionTargetId="graphics-777@4.[147,774,236,1003]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Bivariate biometricplotofcaliculardiameter(CD) versus corallumheight(H).B.Bivariate biometric plot of calicular diameter (CD) versus septal number (S)." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2436A03DFCE3F91CC2F42256" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="2" pageNumber="653" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052436A03DFCE3F91CC578256F" blockId="2.[812,1485,1770,2022]" lastBlockId="4.[102,775,1194,2018]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172436A03BFCE3F91CC4F9242F" box="[812,944,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Corallum discoidal, circular, free in adult stage. Proximal side of adult coralla may bear no traces of substrate but often various bivalve shell fragments or flat, often washed away substrate can be observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFAD2F8BDC230244B" box="[1309,1401,1866,1894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
Fig. 2E
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFABFF8A2C230244B" attach="left" box="[1392,1401,1877,1894]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Juveniles can also be attached to the adult coralla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFAF4F89DC2D824AF" box="[1339,1425,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFA5EF882C2D324AB" box="[1425,1434,1909,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFA5EF882C2D324AB" attach="left" box="[1425,1434,1909,1926]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFA72F882C425248F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFA72F882C28F24AB" attach="left" box="[1469,1478,1909,1926]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">2</subScript>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFC8FF862C400248B" attach="left" box="[832,841,1941,1958]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">2</subScript>
|
||||
–D
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFCA3F862C43C248B" box="[876,885,1941,1958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFCA3F862C43C248B" attach="left" box="[876,885,1941,1958]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">4</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Initial portions of adult coralla, exposed by light etching (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFC40F85DC4AF24EF" box="[911,998,1962,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and initial or early juvenile specimens attached to adult coralla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFBF9F83DC3C524CF" box="[1078,1164,1994,2018]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFB43F822C3DC24CB" box="[1164,1173,2005,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFB43F822C3DC24CB" attach="left" box="[1164,1173,2005,2022]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802436A03BFB78F822C38924CB" box="[1207,1216,2005,2022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="2" pageNumber="653">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402436A03BFB78F822C38924CB" attach="left" box="[1207,1216,2005,2022]" fontSize="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="653">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are twelve−septate and have a similar diameter. Juvenile coralla attached to the same small−sized substratum may adhere to themselves (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFD50FB3DC5BF27CF" box="[671,758,1226,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFD39FB22C5B627CB" box="[758,767,1237,1254]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFD39FB22C5B627CB" attach="left" box="[758,767,1237,1254]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, A
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFFB5FB02C7CA262B" box="[122,131,1269,1286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFFB5FB02C7CA262B" attach="left" box="[122,131,1269,1286]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Such double calices possess independent epithecate walls in their contact zone (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFDDCFAFDC525260F" box="[531,620,1290,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFDA4FAE2C53D260B" box="[619,628,1301,1318]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFDA4FAE2C53D260B" attach="left" box="[619,628,1301,1318]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Seemingly similar coralla with two calices may develop from a single but regenerated calice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFEA3FABDC68A264F" box="[364,451,1354,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFE0CFAA2C685264B" box="[451,460,1365,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFE0CFAA2C685264B" attach="left" box="[451,460,1365,1382]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFE20FAA2C6B1264B" box="[495,504,1365,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFE20FAA2C6B1264B" attach="left" box="[495,504,1365,1382]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In contrast to the “adhering” specimens, two “regenerated” calices share some skeletal elements, e.g., septa of higher cycles (arrow in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFD15FA7DC7C126EF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFF47FA42C7D826EB" box="[136,145,1461,1478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFF47FA42C7D826EB" attach="left" box="[136,145,1461,1478]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">4</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and do not develop an epithecate wall in the contact zone between calices. Calices disintegrated into several, not clearly defined zones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFEABFA1DC6F5252F" box="[356,444,1514,1538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), showing asymmetrical constriction (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFF1EF9FDC602250F" box="[209,331,1546,1570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[102,1484,226,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[102,1485,226,1158]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853), IPUM−Sic.3. A. Distal view with narrowed, “rejuvenated”, calice (arrows on A and B). B. Transverse sections of distal part of calice. C. Proximal part of the calice. D, E. Enlargements of section B). Note “shaggy” surface of transversely sectioned spines (D, E) and spines of first septal cycles embedded in stereome in lower part of corallum (C). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or constricted repeatedly two or more times (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFF7DF9DDC640256F" box="[178,265,1578,1602]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) have also been observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D2437A03AFFA9F8C7C27D24CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="654" startId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" targetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052437A03AFFA9F8C7C27D24CF" blockId="3.[102,1487,1840,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">
|
||||
Fig.2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862437A03AFF6EF8C7C524246E" authority="(ChapuisandDewalque, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[161,621,1840,1859]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="654" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFF6EF8C7C610246E" box="[161,345,1840,1859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
(ChapuisandDewalque,1853)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFDBBF8C7C5CD246E" bold="true" box="[628,644,1840,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFBD9F8CEC357246A" attach="left" box="[1046,1054,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">1</subScript>
|
||||
)andproximal−lateral(A
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFB3AF8CEC3B4246A" attach="left" box="[1269,1277,1849,1863]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">2</subScript>
|
||||
)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFE6EF8A3C6E0244F" attach="left" box="[417,425,1876,1890]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">1</subScript>
|
||||
)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFBE5F8BCC3702473" bold="true" box="[1066,1081,1867,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFF68F892C7FE2455" bold="true" box="[167,183,1893,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFDCDF877C55B24BE" bold="true" box="[514,530,1920,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFCF1F87EC40F24BA" attach="left" box="[830,838,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">1</subScript>
|
||||
, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFA9CF87EC21224BA" attach="left" box="[1363,1371,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">2</subScript>
|
||||
, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFE45F854C6DB249C" attach="left" box="[394,402,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">1</subScript>
|
||||
,A
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFE64F854C6FA249C" attach="left" box="[427,435,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">2</subScript>
|
||||
),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFACBF86DC25A2480" bold="true" box="[1284,1299,1946,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFF58F84AC7D624E6" attach="right" box="[151,159,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">1</subScript>
|
||||
), and proximal views (E
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFEB3F84AC6CD24E6" attach="left" box="[380,388,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">2</subScript>
|
||||
, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402437A03AFC80F84AC41E24E6" attach="left" box="[847,855,1981,1995]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">3</subScript>
|
||||
, enlargement of corallum edge.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFBB7F842C3CA24E5" bold="true" box="[1144,1155,1973,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172437A03AFFA9F838C73E24CF" bold="true" box="[102,119,1999,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="654">G</emphasis>
|
||||
. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D2430A03DFFA9FBC6C5FA2751" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" startId="4.[102,134,1073,1092]" targetBox="[102,775,236,1037]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052430A03DFFA9FBC6C5FA2751" blockId="4.[102,775,1073,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
Fig. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFF6EFBC6C5272769" authority="(Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[161,622,1073,1092]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFF6EFBC6C6102769" box="[161,345,1073,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFEACFBC6C52E2769" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[355,615,1073,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFDBAFBC6C5CC2769" bold="true" box="[629,645,1073,1092]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Bivariate biometricplotofcaliculardiameter(CD)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFE61FBB9C6AF274D" box="[430,486,1102,1120]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
corallumheight(H).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFD51FBBAC5E4274D" bold="true" box="[670,685,1101,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.Bivariate biometric plot of calicular diameter (CD)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFE1BFB9DC5452751" box="[468,524,1130,1148]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">versus</emphasis>
|
||||
septal number (S).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052430A03DFF44F9BCC2F42256" blockId="4.[102,775,1194,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[812,1485,227,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
In adults, septa hexamerally arranged in 6 incomplete cycles according to the formula S1–2ẐS3>S4>S5>S6. Septa S1–3 reach calicular center; S4 extend to ca. 3/4 of the calicular radius; S5 to the half of the calicular radius, and S6 are developed only at calice periphery. All septa consist of spines that lower in fossa are covered with sclerenchyme and form a compact septum. In lower cycle septa (S1–3), individual spines are recognizable only on their distal edge whereas septa of higher cycles, especially of ultimate or penultimate cycles, composed of spines individualized in distal and proximalpartsofcalice(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFEF5F87DC6D5248F" box="[314,412,1930,1954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[102,135,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[102,1484,226,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[102,1485,226,1158]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853), IPUM−Sic.3. A. Distal view with narrowed, “rejuvenated”, calice (arrows on A and B). B. Transverse sections of distal part of calice. C. Proximal part of the calice. D, E. Enlargements of section B). Note “shaggy” surface of transversely sectioned spines (D, E) and spines of first septal cycles embedded in stereome in lower part of corallum (C). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig.5B,C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).Surfaceofspinescoveredwith dense granulations ca. 40–50 µm in diameter. Lower in calice, septal faces covered with thicker layers of sclerenchyme and become smoother, except for places with septal spines still projecting through sclerenchymal deposits. Skeleton completely recrystallized, calcitic (confirmed by X−ray diffraction). Epithecate wall spread on entire proximal side and in largerspecimensslightlymorecylindrical,bendingupwards.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2430A03CFCE3FE7EC534252D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052430A03DFCE3FE7EC48520CC" blockId="4.[812,1485,227,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFCE3FE7EC4C7228C" box="[812,910,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—InmostScleractiniathelengthoftheseptacorrelates with the order of their appearance. Septa of the first cycle, inserted at the beginning of the coral skeletogenesis are usually much longer and thicker in comparison to the septa of higher cycles inserted later in ontogeny (however, one of the exceptions is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFC1BFDDEC2C4216C" authority="Pourtales, 1874" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" box="[980,1421,553,577]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizocyathidae" genus="Schizocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFC1BFDDEC381216C" box="[980,1224,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Schizocyathus fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFB18FDDEC2C4216C" author="Pourtales, L. F. de" box="[1239,1421,553,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="33 - 49" refId="ref10184" refString="Pourtales, L. F. de 1874. Zoological results of the Hassler expedition. Deep-sea corals. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 8: 33 - 49." type="journal article" year="1874">Pourtalès, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with S2<S
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02430A03DFCA5FDBEC4D1214C" box="[874,920,585,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
adult coralla. S
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02430A03DFB9CFDBEC3CA214C" box="[1107,1155,585,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFB42FDBDC3BD214C" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1874" box="[1165,1268,585,609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizocyathidae" genus="Schizocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fissilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFB42FDBDC3BD214C" box="[1165,1268,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">S. fissilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
degenerate during corallum growth, most likely because of functional involvement in corallum longitudinal division; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFAD6FD7EC28B218C" author="Stolarski, J." box="[1305,1474,649,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="13 - 38" refId="ref10725" refString="Stolarski, J. 2000. Origin and phylogeny of Guyniidae (Scleractinia) in the light of microstructural data. Lethaia 33: 13 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Stolarski 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the other hand, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFBE2FD5EC49321CC" authority="Montanaro-Gallitelli, 1975" authorityName="Montanaro-Gallitelli" authorityYear="1975" class="Anthozoa" family="Zardinophyllidae" genus="Zardinophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="zardinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFBE2FD5EC27621EC" box="[1069,1343,681,705]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Zardinophyllum zardinii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFA86FD5DC49321CC" author="Montanaro-Gallitelli, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref10074" refString="Montanaro-Gallitelli, E. 1975. Hexanthiniaria, a new ordo of Zoantharia (Anthozoa, Coelenterata). Bollettino della Societe Paleontologica Italiana 14: 21 - 25." type="journal article" year="1975">Montanaro−Gallitelli, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(representative of pachythecaliines—supposed rugosan descendants), the first 6 initial septa are not inserted simultaneously and this is reflected in their unequal length and thickness (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFBD5FCDEC3F6206C" author="Stolarski, J." box="[1050,1215,809,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="339 - 367" refId="ref10668" refString="Stolarski, J. 1996. Gardineria - scleractinian " living fossil ". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 41: 339 - 367." type="journal article" year="1996">Stolarski 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1999). Because the first twelve septa of initial and early juvenile coralla of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFA90FCBDC284204C" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1375,1485,841,865]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFA90FCBDC284204C" box="[1375,1485,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">H. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFCFAFC9EC4C020AC" box="[821,905,873,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFC46FC83C4DB20A8" box="[905,914,884,901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFC46FC83C4DB20A8" attach="left" box="[905,914,884,901]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFC7CFC83C4F520A8" box="[947,956,884,901]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFC7CFC83C4F520A8" attach="left" box="[947,956,884,901]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, C) have similar length and thickness, one may infer that they were inserted simultaneously and thus the early ontogeny follows a cyclic pattern recognized in typical scleractinians.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052430A03DFC9DFC1DC32424AF" blockId="4.[812,1485,227,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
Juvenile coralla (but also serpulid tubes) are occasionally found attached to both sides of adult coralla (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFAA9FBFDC2F5270F" box="[1382,1468,1034,1058]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFA72FBE2C28F270B" box="[1469,1478,1045,1062]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFA72FBE2C28F270B" attach="right" box="[1469,1478,1045,1062]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFC8FFBC2C400276B" box="[832,841,1077,1094]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFC8FFBC2C400276B" attach="left" box="[832,841,1077,1094]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Such coralla do not show any defensive reaction against incrustation (e.g., constrictions of the corallum diameter as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFCE3FB9DC4CB27AF" box="[812,898,1130,1154]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and it is clear that juveniles could not grow on the proximal side of adult coralla without inverting position of the latter. Thus, most likely, adult coralla were incrusted while dead, and incrustations on both sides were possible because of occasional rolling on such skeletons. On the other hand, the situation when juveniles are attached only to the substrate that also serves adults (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA802430A03DFB57FADDC3BC266B" box="[1176,1269,1322,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-229@5.[102,1484,228,1254]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Haimeicyclus haimei (Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853). A. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view). B. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows). C. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum). D. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D1) and proximal (D2) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D3, D4) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows). E. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E1) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E2, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
Fig. 4B
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402430A03DFB23FAC2C3BC266B" attach="left" box="[1260,1269,1333,1350]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">4</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) suggests that only the substrate was rolled and not the adult corallum. Judging by the transitional spectrum of morphologies of incrusting initials and juveniles, and by comparisons with initial and juvenile portions of adult coralla, all juveniles incrusting adult coralla belong to the same species. Attachment of juveniles to the adult coralla of the same species were observed in extant (Gerodette 1981; Fadlallah and Pearse 1982) and fossil corals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFCB1F9DDC361256F" author="Stolarski, J." box="[894,1064,1578,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="19 - 44" refId="ref10642" refString="Stolarski, J. 1995. Ontogenetic development of the thecal structures in caryophylliine scleractinian corals. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 40: 19 - 44." type="journal article" year="1995">Stolarski 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In modern seas, corals that produce such settling larvae are brooders releasing large, benthic crawling planulae. Initial coralla that develop after metamorphosis of such large, benthic planulae often exceed
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02430A03DFAA0F97DC2F9258C" box="[1391,1456,1674,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42430A03DFC02F95DC32C25EF" author="Squires, D. F." box="[973,1125,1706,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref10587" refString="Squires, D. F. 1962. DeepseacoralscollectedbytheLamontGeologicalObservatory. 3 Larvae of the Argentine scleractinian corals Flabellum curvatum Moseley. American Museum Novitates 2078: 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1962">Squires 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Gerodette 1981; Fadlallah and Pearse 1982). The occurrence of numerous juveniles attached to adults in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFC34F91CC321242F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1019,1128,1770,1794]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFC34F91CC321242F" box="[1019,1128,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">H. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may suggest similar benthic behavior, however, much smaller size (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE02430A03DFB36F8FDC272240C" box="[1273,1339,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter) favors a scenario in which local hydrological conditions forces part of the coral “spat” to settle on available hard substrates, i.e., the adult coralla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052430A03CFC9DF87DC534252D" blockId="4.[812,1485,227,2018]" lastBlockId="5.[102,775,1480,1536]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="656" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">
|
||||
The skeleton of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862430A03DFBD8F87CC3C3248F" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1047,1162,1930,1954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="655" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172430A03DFBD8F87CC3C3248F" box="[1047,1162,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="655">H. haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is competely recrystallized (calcitic), however, dense and homogenous granulation on septal spines conform to a “coarse” texture observed on septa of the below described
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFEBAFA3FC5D526CD" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[373,668,1480,1504]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFEBAFA3FC55726CD" box="[373,542,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFD81FA3EC5D526CD" box="[590,668,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and thus implies similar microstructure (see Discussion).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D2431A03CFFA9FAF7C28126B2" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" startId="5.[102,135,1280,1299]" targetBox="[108,1484,228,1254]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFFA9FAF7C28126B2" blockId="5.[102,1486,1280,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
Fig. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D862431A03CFF68FAF7C5C5263E" authority="(Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Chapuis and Dewalque" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[167,652,1280,1299]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oppelismiliidae" genus="Haimeicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haimei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFF68FAF7C62E263E" box="[167,359,1280,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Haimeicyclus haimei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF42431A03CFEBCFAF7C5CC263E" author="Chapuis, M. F. & Dewalque, M. G." box="[371,645,1280,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" pagination="1 - 325" refId="ref9351" refString="Chapuis, M. F. and Dewalque, M. G. 1853. Description des fossiles des terrains secondaires de la province de Luxembourg. Memoires de l'Academie des sciences 25: 1 - 325." type="journal article" year="1853">Chapuis and Dewalque, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFD5AFAF7C5EC263E" bold="true" box="[661,677,1280,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.93 with 48 septa on polished base (herein in distal view).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9FAEAC73C261D" bold="true" box="[102,117,1309,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Proximal view of IPUM−Sic.94 attached to the bivalve shell incrusted by juvenile specimen IPUM−Sic.94a with 12 septa (arrows).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFAC4FAEBC2522602" bold="true" box="[1291,1307,1308,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Etched, initial portion of the corallum IPUM−Sic.68 with voids corresponding to position of protosepta (arrows mark position of six septa on half of corallum).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9FAA2C73F2645" bold="true" box="[102,118,1365,1384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. IPUM−Sic.88 incrusted by serpulid tubes and juvenile scleractinians, in distal (D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402431A03CFC98FAAAC4162646" attach="left" box="[855,863,1373,1387]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">1</subScript>
|
||||
) and proximal (D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402431A03CFBCEFAAAC3402646" attach="left" box="[1025,1033,1373,1387]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">2</subScript>
|
||||
) views in conventional photographs, and on SEM micrographs (proximal views D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402431A03CFE5FFA8EC6D126AA" attach="right" box="[400,408,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">3</subScript>
|
||||
, D
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402431A03CFE78FA8EC6F626AA" attach="right" box="[439,447,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">4</subScript>
|
||||
) showing enlargement of twelve septate juvenile (two septa of additional cycle marked with smaller arrows).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9FA7AC73C268D" bold="true" box="[102,117,1421,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">E</emphasis>
|
||||
. IPUM−Sic.9191 in oblique view (E
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402431A03CFE71FA62C68F268E" attach="left" box="[446,454,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">1</subScript>
|
||||
) with juvenile (?bud) attached laterally (E
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE4402431A03CFC88FA62C406268E" attach="left" box="[839,847,1429,1443]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">2</subScript>
|
||||
, enlargement). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E2431A03CFFA9F9E4C5A72567" pageId="5" pageNumber="656" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E6052431A03CFFA9F9E4C5A72567" blockId="5.[102,775,1554,1610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A172431A03CFFA9F9E4C7AA2507" box="[102,227,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Sinemurian of Sicily, Early Jurassic (Hettangian –Sinemurian) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952431A03CFED4F9C5C6332567" box="[283,378,1586,1610]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952431A03CFE4AF9C5C6A32567" box="[389,490,1586,1610]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952431A03CFE3AF9C5C5CB2567" box="[501,642,1586,1610]" name="Luxembourg" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F369A6952431A03CFD42F9C5C5A32567" box="[653,746,1586,1610]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="656">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
274
data/03/D7/57/03D75713243CA032FCE3F9DAC5DE224E.xml
Normal file
274
data/03/D7/57/03D75713243CA032FCE3F9DAC5DE224E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
|
|||
<document id="6423D48811DEC40BC95192C63CF57108" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1721350959622" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stolarski, Jarosław & Russo, Antonio" docDate="2002" docId="03D75713243CA032FCE3F9DAC5DE224E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.47.4.651-666.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 47 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37.1:ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="93F5927C23D90727DE855278A6F17B37" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Stylophyllopsis undefined-A" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="662" masterDocId="FFEE2F6B2434A039FFCFFFF7C749232D" masterDocTitle="Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton" masterLastPageNumber="666" masterPageNumber="651" pageNumber="659" updateTime="1722620563152" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A078F838383895679688BE46B7B41CDF">Microstructural diversity of the stylophyllid (Scleractinia) skeleton</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E23298AB60F30C7F172ACE0F0C653E6">Russo, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E3D0F09847C7139F7225688555675D76">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2690F01764335F2FDF621C53D8AFBA46">
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<mods:date id="CEEC5C2628894D6C0DAB58245A9A796D">2002</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D75713243CA032FCE3F9DAC5DE224E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D75713243CA032FCE3F9DAC5DE224E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D75713243CA032FCE3F9DAC5DE224E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
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<subSubSection id="C364B58E243CA031FCE3F9DAC3082567" box="[812,1089,1581,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA031FCE3F9DAC3082567" blockId="8.[812,1089,1581,1645]" box="[812,1089,1581,1610]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
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<heading id="D0895169243CA031FCE3F9DAC3082567" box="[812,1089,1581,1610]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" reason="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243CA031FCE3F9DAC3742567" box="[812,1085,1581,1610]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FCE3F9DAC4A72567" box="[812,1006,1581,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E243CA031FCE3F9A0C48C2540" box="[812,965,1623,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA031FCE3F9A0C48C2540" blockId="8.[812,1089,1581,1645]" box="[812,965,1623,1645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243CA031FCE3F9A0C4392540" box="[812,880,1623,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, IPUM−Sic.12. A. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows). B, D. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS1–2on B).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(D)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow). C, E.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (E) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243CA031FCB5F9A0C4882540" box="[890,961,1623,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="8" pageNumber="659">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E243CA031FCE3F977C22725B5" box="[812,1390,1664,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA031FCE3F977C22725B5" blockId="8.[812,1390,1664,1689]" box="[812,1390,1664,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FCE3F977C4C725B5" box="[812,910,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D782D8C243CA031FC7DF976C30125B5" box="[946,1096,1664,1689]" count="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(IPUM−Sic.1, 2, 4, 6–13).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E243CA030FCE3F95CC4B82471" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243CA030FCE3F95CC511242D" blockId="8.[812,1485,1706,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[102,775,1572,2018]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243CA031FCE3F95CC4E425EF" box="[812,941,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.— Corallum trochoid to subcylindrical, variable in shape and size up to 23 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE0243CA031FBA7F93DC3FF25CF" box="[1128,1206,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in calicular diameter and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C864BE0243CA031FCE3F91DC436242F" box="[812,895,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="659" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in height; juvenile portions are not preserved (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243CA031FCE3F8FDC427240F" box="[812,878,1802,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, IPUM−Sic.12. A. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows). B, D. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS1–2on B).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(D)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow). C, E.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (E) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 full cycles, and some S5inlargerspecimens;septalformulaS1–2>S3>S4>S5.S1–2 extend nearly to calicular center and may be a part of loose axial structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243CA031FC73F89DC35B24AF" box="[956,1042,1898,1922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, IPUM−Sic.12. A. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows). B, D. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS1–2on B).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(D)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow). C, E.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (E) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="8" pageNumber="659">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S3 extend to ca. 3/4 of the calicular radius, S4 may reach half of the calicular radius (then often occur short S5) but can be much shorter (then S5 are not developed). Septal spines may dissociate from the lower cycle septa (S1–3) in axial region, but in coralla with damaged uppermost parts, septal spines are distinguishable in sections by bulbous axial septal portions. Septal faces are smooth or, occasionally, covered with minute granulations. In transverse section, septa are spindle−shaped with a well−developed costal part that is covered with pellicular epitheca (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FDDEF930C53C25F2" box="[529,629,1735,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FDBAF925C53725CE" box="[629,638,1746,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243DA030FDBAF925C53725CE" attach="left" box="[629,638,1746,1763]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, A
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FD6EF925C5E325CE" box="[673,682,1746,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243DA030FD6EF925C5E325CE" attach="left" box="[673,682,1746,1763]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Endotheca consists of sparse, arched dissepiments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D243DA030FFA9FA6BC2CC26CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" startId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" targetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243DA030FFA9FA6BC2CC26CA" blockId="9.[102,1485,1435,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
Fig. 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243DA030FF6CFA6BC6142682" box="[163,349,1436,1455]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FF6CFA6BC6602682" box="[163,297,1436,1455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, IPUM−Sic.12.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FE28FA6CC6BE2683" bold="true" box="[487,503,1435,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FBDAFA6BC36D2682" bold="true" box="[1045,1060,1436,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FBE0FA6BC3762682" bold="true" box="[1071,1087,1436,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243DA030FEA4FA36C6CA26E2" attach="both" box="[363,387,1473,1487]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">1–2</subScript>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FE6FFA4FC6E626E6" bold="true" box="[416,431,1464,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">B</emphasis>
|
||||
).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FD05FA4FC59326E6" bold="true" box="[714,730,1464,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">D</emphasis>
|
||||
)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FB9BFA40C32D26E7" bold="true" box="[1108,1124,1463,1482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FBA1FA4FC33426E6" bold="true" box="[1134,1149,1464,1483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FE25FA23C6B026CA" bold="true" box="[490,505,1492,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">E</emphasis>
|
||||
) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243DA030FF44F8FDC4B82471" blockId="9.[102,775,1572,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[812,1485,1572,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
The skeleton is diagenetically altered (entirely calcitic as proven by X−ray diffraction). As in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243DA030FE39F8DDC58E246F" box="[502,711,1834,1858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FE39F8DDC5D6246F" box="[502,671,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243DA030FD3EF8DCC7FD244F" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FD3EF8DCC7FD244F" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, darker and lighter coloration of some distinct structures can be distinguished. Often, in transverse sections of proximal portions of corallum, a distinct mid−septal zone is visible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FF70F85DC60B24EF" box="[191,322,1962,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, IPUM−Sic.12. A. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows). B, D. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS1–2on B).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(D)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow). C, E.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (E) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Figs. 9B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FE82F85DC63424EF" box="[333,381,1962,1986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FEB2F842C6CF24EB" box="[381,390,1973,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243DA030FEB2F842C6CF24EB" attach="left" box="[381,390,1973,1990]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This narrow and often dark zone occurs as a semi−continuous “line” in costal parts of septa but in axial septal portions it dissociates into modules, often restricted to the bulbous septal portions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FB31F9B3C22E2571" box="[1278,1383,1604,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FAA8F9B8C239254D" box="[1383,1392,1615,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243DA030FAA8F9B8C239254D" attach="left" box="[1383,1392,1615,1632]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Commonly, several smaller units may be seen within a mid−septal zone; these are much smaller bodies of about 80µm in diameter of dark (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FC7FF953C34E2591" box="[944,1031,1700,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, IPUM−Sic.12. A. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows). B, D. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS1–2on B).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(D)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow). C, E.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (E) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but also light (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FB77F953C2552591" box="[1208,1308,1700,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FAD2F958C26F25ED" box="[1309,1318,1711,1728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243DA030FAD2F958C26F25ED" attach="right" box="[1309,1318,1711,1728]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) coloration. In more distal portions of the same coralla (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FAEBF933C2D125F1" box="[1316,1432,1732,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[102,134,1436,1455]" captionTargetBox="[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-289@9.[103,1483,226,1413]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, IPUM−Sic.12. A. Lateral view showing position of B and C sections (arrows). B, D. Transverse thin section of proximal portions ofcorallum(arrowspointtoS1–2on B).Enlargedfragmentofseptum(D)showsnarrow“mid−septal”zone(arrow). C, E.Transversethinsectionsofdistalportion of corallum. Enlarged septal fragment (E) shows embedded septal spines (arrow). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Fig. 9C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the mid−septal zone may still occur in costal portions of septa, but oval structures with diagenetic pattern similar to that in septal spines of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243DA030FC14F8D3C3E32411" box="[987,1194,1828,1852]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FC14F8D3C3CD2411" box="[987,1156,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243DA030FB1DF8D3C2722411" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1234,1339,1828,1852]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FB1DF8D3C2722411" box="[1234,1339,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243DA030FABCF8D3C28C2411" box="[1395,1477,1828,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-163@7.[104,1484,226,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved). A. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E) C, D. Distal (C) and lateral (D) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region). B, E. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on E). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) often occur there.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E243DA032FCE3F89DC6CF2216" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="9" pageNumber="660" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243DA033FCE3F89DC3A424ED" blockId="9.[812,1485,1572,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[812,1485,1732,2019]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="661" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243DA030FCE3F89DC4C724AF" box="[812,910,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="660">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Sections of nine Sicilian specimens (IPUM−Sic.1, 2, 4, 6–8, 10–12) show a consistent pattern of skeletal diagenetic alteration. Anarrow, mid−septa zone, often composed of row of about 80 µm bodies, can be seen in transverse sections of septa, particularly from the proximal corallum parts. Small−sized bodies represent, most likely, vestiges of calcification centers. In this respect,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FE71F8F1C5E72433" box="[446,686,1798,1822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FE71F8F1C52E2433" box="[446,615,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. resembles “minitrabecular” corals (=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FE09F8D1C7942472" authority="sensu Roniewicz 1989" authorityName="Roniewicz" authorityYear="1989" class="Anthozoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Caryophylliina">
|
||||
Caryophylliina
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FDBAF8D0C5FA2413" box="[629,691,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
Roniewicz 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), in which the mid−septal zone consists of numerous, small−sized calcification centers aligned in a row or zig−zag line (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FF38F87EC610248C" box="[247,345,1929,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FE96F863C62B2488" box="[345,354,1940,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FE96F863C62B2488" attach="left" box="[345,354,1940,1957]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FE4DF863C6C22488" box="[386,395,1940,1957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FE4DF863C6C22488" attach="left" box="[386,395,1940,1957]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF4243EA033FE39F87EC5E6248C" author="Roniewicz, E." box="[502,687,1929,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" pagination="515 - 518" refId="ref10322" refString="Roniewicz, E. 1984. Microstructural evidence of the distichophylliid affinity of the Caryophylliina (Scleractinia). Palaeontographica Americana 54: 515 - 518." type="journal article" year="1984">Roniewicz 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; RoniewiczandMorycowa1993).Alsospindle−likeshapesoftransversely sectioned septa strengthen similarity with “minitrabecular” corals (compare
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FBA3F933C39925F1" box="[1132,1232,1732,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FB1EF938C39325CD" box="[1233,1242,1743,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FB1EF938C39325CD" attach="left" box="[1233,1242,1743,1760]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FADDF933C20825F1" box="[1298,1345,1732,1756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FA8EF938C20325CD" box="[1345,1354,1743,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,845,882,901]" captionTargetBox="[812,1485,235,843]" captionTargetId="figure-675@1.[812,1486,235,843]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. A. Schematic map of Sicily (Italy) showing geographic position of outcrops with Early Jurassic scleractinians (asterisk). B. Part of geological map of area near Longi village showing position of Sinemurian Black Limestones (asterisk on white bar that indicates geological section showed onC). C.Geologicalsectionshowingstratasampledforcorals(asterisk).B, C after Lentini 1973." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FA8EF938C20325CD" attach="left" box="[1345,1354,1743,1760]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">1</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, B
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FAA3F938C23C25CD" box="[1388,1397,1743,1760]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FAA3F938C23C25CD" attach="left" box="[1388,1397,1743,1760]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, spines that dissociate from adaxial regions of some septa or are distinguished in sections as series of bulbous septal swellings with individual mid−septal zones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FA6FF8D1C4152473" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" captionTargetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-170@10.[102,1486,229,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Stylophyllopsis sp. A, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A1), and transverse thin section (A2) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily. B. Retiophyllia norica (Frech, 1890), GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B1); B2, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FC93F8A6C42C244F" box="[860,869,1873,1890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[102,139,1840,1859]" captionTargetBox="[107,1479,227,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[107,1480,236,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.2. Haimeicyclus haimei (ChapuisandDewalque,1853). A.IPUM−Sic.92a,bwithtwocalicesindistal(A1)andproximal−lateral(A2)views.Calicesareseparatedbyepithecalwalls(arrowinA1)andresultedfromgrowthoftwojuvenilesattachedtocommonsubstrate.B.DistalviewofIPUM−Sic.82.TwelveS1–2arrowed. C. Distal view of IPUM−Sic.40 with uppermost part of calice disintegrated into 3 (arrows) independent calicular regions (“rejuvenescence”), and overgrown by serpulid tubes (lower part of picture). D. IPUM−Sic.80 with two calices (D1, distal view) resulted from regeneration of parental calice (D2, basal view). IncontrasttoIPUM−Sic.92a,b(A1,A2),highercycleseptaincontactzonebetweencalicesofIPUM−Sic.80arecommonforbothcalices.E.IPUM−Sic.89indistal (E1), and proximal views (E2, note rhomboidal shape of imprinted substatum); E3, enlargement of corallum edge. F. The largest specimen IPUM−Sic.75. G. Corallum IPUM−Sic.45 with two distinct “rejuvenescence” constrictions (arrows). All from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FC93F8A6C42C244F" attach="left" box="[860,869,1873,1890]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">2</subScript>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), suggest transitional minitrabecular−stylophylline skeletal architecture of that species. Diagenetic structures of such spines also resemble those observed e.g., in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FA43F870C48C2492" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FA43F870C4D424ED" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FC20F85FC3102492" baseAuthorityName="Duncan and Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1007,1113,1960,1983]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FC20F85FC3102492" box="[1007,1113,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">S. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1345FA80243EA033FBA7F85FC3A924ED" box="[1128,1248,1960,1984]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[102,135,1648,1667]" captionTargetBox="[104,1483,226,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-163@7.[104,1484,226,1626]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Stylophyllopsis sp. cf. S. rugosa (Duncan and Wright, 1867), IPUM−Sic.5 with abraded surface (epitheca not preserved). A. Transverse section (enlarged part on B, E) C, D. Distal (C) and lateral (D) views of corallum (arrows mark sectioned region). B, E. Transverse section. Note septal spines (s) with radiating darker structures (arrows on E). Specimen from Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily." pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Fig. 7B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF01B68D243EA033FFA9F9D5C36525A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" startId="10.[102,135,1570,1589]" targetBox="[102,1485,229,1545]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243EA033FFA9F9D5C36525A4" blockId="10.[102,1485,1570,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
Fig. 10.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FF7EF9D5C7882518" bold="true" box="[177,193,1570,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FF03F9D5C6C5251B" box="[204,396,1570,1590]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FF03F9D5C61C2518" box="[204,341,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lateral view of IPUM−Sic.8 (A
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FD66F9DCC5F82514" attach="left" box="[681,689,1579,1593]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">1</subScript>
|
||||
), and transverse thin section (A
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FC1EF9DCC4902514" attach="left" box="[977,985,1579,1593]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">2</subScript>
|
||||
) showing septal spine (structure beween two, white arrows) with numerous, small−sized structures “calcification centers” (black arrows). Sinemurian Black Limestones, Longi, Sicily.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FACEF9C8C259257F" bold="true" box="[1281,1296,1599,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">B</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FAD2F9C9C7AD2543" authority="(Frech, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Frech" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Anthozoa" family="Reimaniphylliidae" genus="Retiophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="norica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FAD2F9C9C284257C" box="[1309,1485,1598,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Retiophyllia norica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF9BF4243EA033FFA3F9ADC7952543" author="Frech, F." box="[108,220,1626,1646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref9760" refString="Frech, F. 1890. Die Korallenfauna der Trias. Die Korallen der juvavischen Triasprovinz. Palaeontographica 37: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1890">Frech, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, GBA 1982/12/113 in transverse thin section (B
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FD56F994C5E8255C" attach="left" box="[665,673,1635,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">1</subScript>
|
||||
); B
|
||||
<subScript id="17FAE440243EA033FD0BF994C585255C" attach="right" box="[708,716,1635,1649]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">2</subScript>
|
||||
, small−sized calcification centers of zigzag mid−septal zone (arrow) and lateral thick stereome in enlarged part of septum. Triassic, Rhaetian. Fischerwiese, Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243EA032FC9DF83DC6CF2216" blockId="10.[812,1485,1732,2019]" lastBlockId="11.[102,775,227,315]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="662" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
The Sicilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243EA033FC2BF83DC39C24CE" box="[996,1237,1994,2019]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stylophyllidae" genus="Stylophyllopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="661" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243EA033FC2BF83DC3C424CF" box="[996,1165,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="661">Stylophyllopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. may represent a new species, but it is described under open nomenclature pending revision of various Early Jurassic stylophyllid corals described as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E9D86243FA032FF27FED4C63B2216" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1821" box="[232,370,291,315]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thecosmiliidae" genus="Montlivaltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243FA032FF27FED4C63B2216" box="[232,370,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Montlivaltia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C364B58E243FA032FFA9FEBCC5DE224E" box="[102,663,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC1E605243FA032FFA9FEBCC5DE224E" blockId="11.[102,663,331,355]" box="[102,663,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90A3A17243FA032FFA9FEBCC7A0224F" box="[102,233,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||||
.—Early Jurassic (Sinemurian),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BA28E7243FA032FD9FFEBCC5DA224E" box="[592,659,331,355]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="11" pageNumber="662">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
624
data/7B/29/CC/7B29CC6AFFB2FFD1FBCD0DAAAC96F951.xml
Normal file
624
data/7B/29/CC/7B29CC6AFFB2FFD1FBCD0DAAAC96F951.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3508909A4DC2D0F355E1D51DAD4395D2">A new Brazilian species of Isotomiella (Collembola: Isotomidae) from the state of Pará, Brazil</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB2FFD2FBCD0DAAAB99FC6C" ID-CoL="3QCMG" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[1044,1247,932,960]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB2FFD2FBCD0DAAAB99FC6C" box="[1044,1247,932,960]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isotomiella louisi</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB2FFD2FB3E0DAAAA16FC6C" bold="true" box="[1255,1360,932,960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB2FFD2FB3E0DAAAA16FC6C" box="[1255,1360,932,960]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BB9A2EF7FFB2FFD1FB580DC7AC96F951" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB2FFD2FB580DC7ABA5FC4C" blockId="0.[1153,1251,969,992]" box="[1153,1251,969,992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB2FFD2FB580DC7ABA5FC4C" box="[1153,1251,969,992]" captionStart-0="Figures 1-8" captionStart-1="Figures 9-11" captionStartId-0="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionStartId-1="2.[234,301,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetBox-1="[334,1415,198,1113]" captionTargetId-0="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetId-1="figure-523@2.[331,1415,197,1113]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." captionText-1="Figures 9-11. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (9) ventral tube, ventro-lateral view; (10) furcula; (11) abdominal V-VI, lateral sensillar pattern." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174374" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13174374/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1-11</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<uri id="8711717EFFB2FFD2FCA50DFDAAA1FBAB" box="[892,1511,1011,1031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<docIdZooBank id="C614C151FFB2FFD2FB950DFDAAA1FBAB" box="[1100,1511,1011,1031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<uuid id="872647A9FFB2FFD2FB950DFDAAA1FBAB" box="[1100,1511,1011,1031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24177D3F-AEA9-4444-8A27-46BF4AF23989</uuid>
|
||||
</docIdZooBank>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB2FFD2FC600A14AADCFB2B" blockId="0.[892,1513,1050,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Body length of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C3BC3DEFFB2FFD2FB8F0A14ABE9FB82" box="[1110,1199,1050,1070]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<quantity id="3478D099FFB2FFD2FB6E0A15AA52FB82" box="[1207,1300,1051,1070]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" unit="mm" value="0.71">0.71 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Habitus slender and cylindrical, typical of the genus. Color white. Body chaetotaxy ciliated; few chaetae slightly ciliated or smooth. Integument without craters. Pseudopores and channels not visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB2FFD2FC600A9CAA0EFA38" blockId="0.[892,1513,1050,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Head. All chaetae ciliated and subequal, anterior and posterior chaetae longer (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB2FFD2FBAE0ABEABEAFB6F" box="[1143,1196,1200,1220]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ant I (25 µm) with 15 ciliated chaetae, 2 basal microchaetae, one dorsal and one ventral; 2 ventral unequal sensilla, one plump (5 µm) and one (3 µm) very thin. Ant II (30 µm) with 26 ciliated chaetae and one dorso-basal microchaeta (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB2FFD2FBDD0B29AB1BFA97" box="[1028,1117,1319,1339]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ant III and Ant. IV damaged. Labrum with 4 anterior spinules; labral chaetae pattern 4/5,5,4. Maxillary outer lobe bifurcated with basal ciliated chaeta and 3 sublobal hairs.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB2FFD2FC600B8CAB07FA38" box="[953,1089,1409,1428]" class="Monothalamea" family="Rhabdamminidae" genus="Linea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Astrorhizida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="ventralis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB2FFD2FC600B8CAB07FA38" box="[953,1089,1409,1428]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Linea ventralis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of head with 3+3 chaetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB2FFD0FC600B91AAAEFA60" blockId="0.[892,1513,1050,1787]" lastBlockId="2.[234,1513,1195,1783]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Tergites. Th II with 9+9 axial chaetae, 3+3 lateral sensilla (5 µm, 7 µm, 5 µm), 1+1 lateral macrochaetae (45 µm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB2FFD2FA5D0BB2AAFAFA7C" box="[1412,1468,1468,1488]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Th III with 6+6 axial chaetae, 2+2 lateral sensilla (5 µm), 1+1 lateral macrochaetae (55 µm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB2FFD2FBB80BF6ABD0F9A7" box="[1121,1174,1528,1548]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abd I with 3+3 axial chaetae, 1+1 lateral sensilla, 1+1 lateral macrochaetae (56 µm). Abd II with 3+3 axial chaetae, 1+1 lateral sensilla (4µm), 3+3 macrochaetae (60 µm) Abd III without defined pattern of axial chaetae, 1+1 ventral sensilla (4 µm) and 1+1 lateral sensilla (7µm), 3+3 macrochaetae (62 µm). Abd IV without defined pattern of axial chaetae, 1+1 lateral sensilla, 3+3 anterior macrochaetae (62 µm) and 2+2 posterior macrochaetae (62 µm). Abd V-VI with several macrochaetae (65 µm) among mesochaetae of different sizes (20-45 µm), 1+1 spl long, thick and slightly curved dorso-lateral sensilla (35 µm), 1+1 Appendages. Subcoxa III with about six ciliated chatae, ventral sensilla sv with (4 µm) and 3+3 dorso-lateral sensilla sa, longer; Femur III with about 19 ciliated chaetae; Tita III strongspe, spi very long and thin each with 38µm, 45µm and 40µm re- ly thickened, with about 31 ciliated chaetae and 5 digitiform spectively (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB3FFD3FF6D08C5AFB2F972" box="[180,244,1739,1759]" captionStart="Figures 9-11" captionStartId="2.[234,301,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[334,1415,198,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-523@2.[331,1415,197,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 9-11. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (9) ventral tube, ventro-lateral view; (10) furcula; (11) abdominal V-VI, lateral sensillar pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sensillary formula by half tergite 3,2/1,1,2,1,5. chaetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB3FFD3FCED08C5ACCBF972" box="[820,909,1739,1759]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Femur I with about 19 ciliated chaetae; Tita Unpaired chaetae a0, m0, p0 not visualized. I (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB3FFD3FD2808E6AC61F950" box="[753,807,1768,1788]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-231@1.[261,1168,197,1538]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figures 1-8. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and II of normal shape, with 24-26 and 26-27 chaetae respectively. Tita I, II and III with 7 chaetae on distal whorls; The group includes three Brazilian species (
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FAC70AA2AA31FB13" box="[1310,1399,1196,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
Deharveng tibiotarsal tenent chaetae pointed. Unguis of normal shape (18 & Oliveira, 1990,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FBFC0AC4ABC0FB71" box="[1061,1158,1226,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
Mendonça & Fernandes, 2003 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FA020AC4AAAFFB70" box="[1499,1513,1226,1244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
µm), without teeth; unguiculus lanceolate (8 µm). Ventral tube
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FCA50AE9ACFDFB56" box="[892,955,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">falcata</emphasis>
|
||||
Mendonça & Fernandes, 2003) that share two remarkable with 3+3 anterior, 2+2 posterior and 5+5 distal chaetae (Fig. apomorphies: metathoracic tibiotarsus strongly thickened with 9). Tenaculum (20 µm) with 4+4 teeth and one chaeta. Furcal several digitiform chaetae, and basal chaeta of maxillary outer anterior subcoxae with 6 chaetae, three of them longer. Furcal lobe ciliated. The new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB0FFD0FB720B4CABB6FAF8" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[1195,1264,1345,1364]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FB720B4CABB6FAF8" box="[1195,1264,1345,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FB2C0B4FAA00FAF8" bold="true" box="[1269,1350,1345,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB0FFD0FB2C0B4FAA00FAF8" box="[1269,1350,1345,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also shares with posterior subcoxae with 6 chaetae, one longer. Manubrium (40 them the following characteristics: chaetae of body ciliated; µm) with 2+2 anterior, 20 posterior and no lateral chaetae. Dens unguis toothless; and reduced furcula with few chaetae (1+1-2+2) slightly crenulated (56 µm) with 13 anterior and 2 posterior on anterior side of manubrium. The species
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FAC60B95AA3DFA02" box="[1311,1403,1435,1454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. macedoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Mendonça chaetae. Mucro small, (5µm) bidentate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="6BBB61F9FFB0FFD0FDAE0BB6ADFBFA60" box="[631,701,1464,1484]" captionStart="Figures 9-11" captionStartId="2.[234,301,1124,1144]" captionTargetBox="[334,1415,198,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-523@2.[331,1415,197,1113]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 9-11. Isotomiella louisi sp. nov.: (9) ventral tube, ventro-lateral view; (10) furcula; (11) abdominal V-VI, lateral sensillar pattern." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). et al. 2012 has tibiotarsus III of male similar to the condition
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7FF2DF4FFB3FFD3FF920801AA77F9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174372/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[75,142,1551,1571]" targetBox="[265,1170,200,1537]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB3FFD3FF920801AA77F9ED" blockId="1.[75,1353,1550,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Figures 1-8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB3FFD3FF670800AE17F98E" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[190,337,1550,1570]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB3FFD3FF670800AE17F98E" box="[190,337,1550,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Isotomiella louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB3FFD3FE8F0801AEE4F98F" bold="true" box="[342,418,1551,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB3FFD3FE8F0801AEE4F98F" box="[342,418,1551,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (1) dorsal chaetotaxy of head; (2) antennal I-II, dorsal view; (3) antennal I-II, ventral view; (4) lateral sensillar pattern of Th II; (5) lateral sensillar pattern of Th. III; (6) leg III, external view; (7) leg III, internal view; (8) leg I, external view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="A7FF2DF4FFB0FFD0FF330A6AAA93FBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13174374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13174374" box="[234,1493,1123,1144]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13174374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[234,301,1124,1144]" targetBox="[334,1415,198,1113]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB0FFD0FF330A6AAA93FBD4" blockId="2.[234,1493,1123,1144]" box="[234,1493,1123,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Figures 9-11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB0FFD0FEB20A6DAEB9FBDB" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[363,511,1123,1143]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FEB20A6DAEB9FBDB" box="[363,511,1123,1143]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isotomiella louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FDDC0A6AAD14FBD4" bold="true" box="[517,594,1124,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB0FFD0FDDC0A6AAD14FBD4" box="[517,594,1124,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: (9) ventral tube, ventro-lateral view; (10) furcula; (11) abdominal V-VI, lateral sensillar pattern.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB0FFD0FEFE0BD8AAA1F9CD" blockId="2.[234,1513,1195,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43E87721FFB0FFD0FEFE0BD8AAA1F9CD" collectingDate="2014-09-27" collectionCode="CM, MNRJ" collectorName="Queiroz, C. G." country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-2.550464" location="Alter do Chao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.954247" municipality="Santarem" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="1A5E05F0FFB0FFD0FEFE0BD8AEC7FA45" box="[295,385,1494,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2C3BC3DEFFB0FFD0FDD10BD8AD2AFA46" box="[520,620,1494,1514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB0FFD0FD0B0BD9AC49FA45" baselines="1509,1509" box="[722,783,1495,1514]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B973DECFFB0FFD0FD0B0BD9AC49FA45" box="[722,783,1495,1514]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FCF80BD9AC09FA46" box="[801,847,1495,1514]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3144B39EFFB0FFD0FCF80BD9AC09FA46" box="[801,847,1495,1514]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: found in
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FC040BD9AB7FFA45" box="[989,1081,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
group, but differs from it by the presence
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="135BE706FFB0FFD0FF330BFAAE0DF9AB" box="[234,331,1524,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Santarém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality (
|
||||
<location id="F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FE320BFAADC1F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B29CC6AFFB2FFD1FBCD0DAAAC96F951:F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FE320BFAADC1F9AB" box="[491,647,1524,1543]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-2.550464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.954247" municipality="Santarem" name="Alter do Chao" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Para">Alter do Chão</location>
|
||||
, litter near
|
||||
<location id="F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FCD00BFAAC10F9A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B29CC6AFFB2FFD1FBCD0DAAAC96F951:F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FCD00BFAAC10F9A4" box="[777,854,1524,1544]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-2.550464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.954247" municipality="Santarem" name="Tapajos" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Para">Tapajós</location>
|
||||
of a set of characteristics: sensillary pattern (3,2/0,0,1,3,5), 3+3
|
||||
<location id="F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FF33081CAE59F989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B29CC6AFFB2FFD1FBCD0DAAAC96F951:F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FF33081CAE59F989" box="[234,287,1554,1573]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-2.550464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.954247" municipality="Santarem" name="River" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Para">River</location>
|
||||
margin, secondary
|
||||
<location id="F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FE2F081CADD3F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B29CC6AFFB2FFD1FBCD0DAAAC96F951:F65F2BA7FFB0FFD0FE2F081CADD3F98A" box="[502,661,1554,1574]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-2.550464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.954247" municipality="Santarem" name="Amazon Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Para">Amazon Forest</location>
|
||||
, local coordinates to 5+5 ventral chaetae of manubrium, mucro tridentate and 4
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B41BBBFFB0FFD0FF33083EAE24F9EF" box="[234,354,1584,1603]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="1.67" value="-2.550464">2°33’1.67”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="96B41BBBFFB0FFD0FEB4083EAD4CF9EF" box="[365,522,1584,1603]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="15.28" value="-54.954247">54°57’15.28”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="873E5BBCFFB0FFD0FDC5083EADC8F9EF" box="[540,654,1584,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="977AA254FFB0FFD0FDC5083EADC8F9EF" box="[540,654,1584,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-09-27">27.IX.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="5E7518AAFFB0FFD0FD43083EAC60F9EF" box="[666,806,1584,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Queiroz, C.G.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., sublobal chaetae found in
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FB57083FAB83F9EF" box="[1166,1221,1585,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FB24083EAA2CF9EF" box="[1277,1386,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nummulifer</emphasis>
|
||||
group
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FA6C083FAAAEF9EF" box="[1461,1512,1585,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
2489
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9591E5B9FFB0FFD0FEFB0840AE01F9CD" box="[290,327,1614,1633]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CM</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9591E5B9FFB0FFD0FE970840AEC8F9CD" box="[334,398,1614,1633]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
. KóVAC &
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB0FFD0FC0D0840AB2EF9CC" baselines="1628,1628,1628,1628,1628" box="[980,1128,1614,1633]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Palacios-Vargas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PALACIOS-VARGAS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(2008). Furthermore, in
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FAB80841AA86F9CD" box="[1377,1472,1614,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. macedoi</emphasis>
|
||||
the
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB0FFD0FEFE0865AAA1F916" blockId="2.[234,1513,1195,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Etymology. The species epithet is to honor Dr. Louis basal chaeta of the maxillary outer lobe is smooth, the digitiform Deharveng for his great contribution to the knowledge of chaetae are thinner on metathoracic tibiotarsus and are only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB0FFD0FF3308A9AE16F916" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[234,336,1703,1722]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FF3308A9AE16F916" box="[234,336,1703,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. present in the male. The
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FBA308A9AB87F916" box="[1146,1217,1703,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
group can be separated from
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB0FFD0FEFE08CBAB30F95A" blockId="2.[234,1513,1195,1783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Remarks. The new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB0FFD0FDEC08CBAD95F974" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,723,1733,1752]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FDEC08CBAD95F974" box="[565,723,1733,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isotomiella louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FD0308C8AC6AF975" bold="true" box="[730,812,1734,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB0FFD0FD0308C8AC6AF975" box="[730,812,1734,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, be- other groups of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB0FFD0FBC508CBABC4F974" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1052,1154,1733,1752]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FBC508CBABC4F974" box="[1052,1154,1733,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
defined so far by the table in KOVáC longs to a group of species proposed here as the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB0FFD0FD6008EAAC54F95A" box="[697,786,1763,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">I. digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
group. & PALáCIOS-
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB0FFD0FC3108EAAB6EF959" baselines="1778,1777" box="[1000,1064,1764,1783]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Vargas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">VARGAS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(2008).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB0FFD0FA050911AAAEF89F" blockId="2.[1500,1512,1823,1843]" box="[1500,1512,1823,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A7FF2DF4FFB1FFD1FF200EC3ADBCFF4D" box="[249,762,205,225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[249,299,205,225]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF200EC3ADBCFF4D" blockId="3.[249,762,205,225]" box="[249,762,205,225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Table 1. Comparison among species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FDB40EC3ADF5FF4D" box="[621,691,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FDFB0EFFAB11FD05" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<table id="81808FDCFFB1002DFED10EFFABC0FD05" box="[264,1158,241,681]" gridcols="5" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10EFFABC0FEAC" box="[264,1158,241,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30EFFAD3FFEAC" box="[538,633,241,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FDFB0EFFAD25FEAC" box="[546,611,241,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160EFFAC68FEAC" box="[719,814,241,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD0F0EFFAC5BFEAC" box="[726,797,241,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30EFFAC8FFEAC" box="[874,969,241,256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FCA80EFFACEBFEAC" box="[881,941,241,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. falcata</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0EFFABC0FEAC" box="[1044,1158,241,256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FBC50EFFAB0DFEAC" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[1052,1099,241,256]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FBC50EFFAB0DFEAC" box="[1052,1099,241,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB890EFFABC0FEAC" bold="true" box="[1104,1158,241,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB1FFD1FB890EFFABC0FEAC" box="[1104,1158,241,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10F00ABC0FEB1" box="[264,1158,270,285]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10F00AEA4FEB1" box="[264,482,270,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Body size (mm)</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30F00AD3FFEB1" box="[538,633,270,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.40-0.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160F00AC68FEB1" box="[719,814,270,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.43</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30F00AC8FFEB1" box="[874,969,270,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0F00ABC0FEB1" box="[1044,1158,270,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.71</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10F27ABC0FE94" box="[264,1158,297,312]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10F27AEA4FE94" box="[264,482,297,312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Labral chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30F27AD3FFE94" box="[538,633,297,312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160F27AC68FE94" box="[719,814,297,312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30F27AC8FFE94" box="[874,969,297,312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0F27ABC0FE94" box="[1044,1158,297,312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4/5,5,4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10F4AABC0FEFF" box="[264,1158,324,339]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10F4AAEA4FEFF" box="[264,482,324,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sublobal hairs</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30F4AAD3FFEFF" box="[538,633,324,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160F4AAC68FEFF" box="[719,814,324,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30F4AAC8FFEFF" box="[874,969,324,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0F4AABC0FEFF" box="[1044,1158,324,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10F51ABC0FEC2" box="[264,1158,351,366]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10F51AEA4FEC2" box="[264,482,351,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tergal macrosensilla</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30F51AD3FFEC2" box="[538,633,351,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3,2/1,1,2,1,5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160F51AC68FEC2" box="[719,814,351,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30F51AC8FFEC2" box="[874,969,351,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0F51ABC0FEC2" box="[1044,1158,351,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3,2/1,1,2,1,5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10F74ABC0FE25" box="[264,1158,378,393]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10F74AEA4FE25" box="[264,482,378,393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Digitiform tibiotarsal chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30F74AD3FFE25" box="[538,633,378,393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160F74AC68FE25" box="[719,814,378,393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30F74AC8FFE25" box="[874,969,378,393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0F74ABC0FE25" box="[1044,1158,378,393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10F98ABC0FE09" box="[264,1158,406,421]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10F98AEA4FE09" box="[264,482,406,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventral tube chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30F98AD3FFE09" box="[538,633,406,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5+5distal</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160F98AC68FE09" box="[719,814,406,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3 distal</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30F98AC8FFE09" box="[874,969,406,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3distal</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0F98ABC0FE09" box="[1044,1158,406,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5+5 distal</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10FBFABC0FE6C" box="[264,1158,433,448]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30FBFAD3FFE6C" box="[538,633,433,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3 anterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160FBFAC68FE6C" box="[719,814,433,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1 anterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30FBFAC8FFE6C" box="[874,969,433,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1 anterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0FBFABC0FE6C" box="[1044,1158,433,448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3 anterior</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10FDAABC0FE4F" box="[264,1158,468,483]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30FDAAD3FFE4F" box="[538,633,468,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+2 posterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160FDAAC68FE4F" box="[719,814,468,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1 posterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30FDAAC8FFE4F" box="[874,969,468,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1 posterior</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0FDAABC0FE4F" box="[1044,1158,468,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+2 posterior</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10FF9ABC0FDAA" box="[264,1158,503,518]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10FF9AEA4FDAA" box="[264,482,503,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ratio length sensillum spl/claw</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30FF9AD3FFDAA" box="[538,633,503,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4-1.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160FF9AC68FDAA" box="[719,814,503,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.5-3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30FF9AC8FFDAA" box="[874,969,503,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2.5-3</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0FF9ABC0FDAA" box="[1044,1158,503,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10C1CABC0FD8D" box="[264,1158,530,545]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10C1CAEA4FD8D" box="[264,482,530,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tenaculum teeth/chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30C1CAD3FFD8D" box="[538,633,530,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3/1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160C1CAC68FD8D" box="[719,814,530,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3/1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30C1CAC8FFD8D" box="[874,969,530,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3+3/1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0C1CABC0FD8D" box="[1044,1158,530,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4+4/1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10C23ABC0FD90" box="[264,1158,557,572]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10C23AEA4FD90" box="[264,482,557,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manubrium anterior chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30C23AD3FFD90" box="[538,633,557,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160C23AC68FD90" box="[719,814,557,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30C23AC8FFD90" box="[874,969,557,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1+1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0C23ABC0FD90" box="[1044,1158,557,572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2+2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10C47ABC0FDF4" box="[264,1158,585,600]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10C47AEA4FDF4" box="[264,482,585,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Manubrium posterior chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30C47AD3FFDF4" box="[538,633,585,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6+6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160C47AC68FDF4" box="[719,814,585,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30C47AC8FFDF4" box="[874,969,585,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">?</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0C47ABC0FDF4" box="[1044,1158,585,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10+10</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10C6AABC0FDDF" box="[264,1158,612,627]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10C6AAEA4FDDF" box="[264,482,612,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dens anterior chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30C6AAD3FFDDF" box="[538,633,612,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160C6AAC68FDDF" box="[719,814,612,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30C6AAC8FFDDF" box="[874,969,612,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">6</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0C6AABC0FDDF" box="[1044,1158,612,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10C71ABC0FD22" box="[264,1158,639,654]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10C71AEA4FD22" box="[264,482,639,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dens posterior chaetae</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30C71AD3FFD22" box="[538,633,639,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160C71AC68FD22" box="[719,814,639,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30C71AC8FFD22" box="[874,969,639,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0C71ABC0FD22" box="[1044,1158,639,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4DB07F3EFFB1002DFED10C94ABC0FD05" box="[264,1158,666,681]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<th id="0E611642FFB1002DFED10C94AEA4FD05" box="[264,482,666,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type of mucro</th>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFDC30C94AD3FFD05" box="[538,633,666,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bidentate</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFD160C94AC68FD05" box="[719,814,666,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bidentate</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFCB30C94AC8FFD05" box="[874,969,666,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">falcate</td>
|
||||
<td id="0E611642FFB1002DFBCD0C94ABC0FD05" box="[1044,1158,666,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bidentate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF510CFEAB55FCF1" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The new species is similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FE410CFFAEA8FCAF" box="[408,494,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
, both share the same KOVáC L,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FCE10CFFAC8BFCAE" baselines="767,766,767,767,766" box="[824,973,753,772]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Palacios-Vargas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">PALACIOS-VARGAS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
JG (2008) Redescription of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FB3A0CFEAA0FFCAF" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1251,1353,752,771]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB3A0CFEAA0FFCAF" box="[1251,1353,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensillar formula (3,2/1,1,2,1,5) and the same number of chaetae
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD240D00AC6BFC8D" box="[765,813,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">alulu</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FCBB0D01AC94FC8D" box="[866,978,782,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. delamarei</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FC060D00AB10FC8D" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[991,1110,782,801]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FBB80D00AB96FC8D" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1896" box="[1121,1232,782,801]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with notes on ventral tube. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FE8E0D23AEDBFC93" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[343,413,812,831]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FE8E0D23AEDBFC93" box="[343,413,812,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FE7D0D22AEB3FC93" bold="true" box="[420,501,812,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB1FFD1FE7D0D22AEB3FC93" box="[420,501,812,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
differs by having 5 on systemattics of the genus and new records from the Neodigitiform chaetae on tibiotarsus III (versus 4), manubrium with tropics.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FC940D44AC9DFCF1" bold="true" box="[845,987,842,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zootaxa 1825</emphasis>
|
||||
:1-17.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950D66AB9AFC79" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
2+2 anterior chaetae (versus 1+1), dens with 13 anterior and 2
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FD040D66AC06FCD6" baselines="886,886" box="[733,832,872,891]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Mendonca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MENDONÇA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
MC,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FCAF0D66AC97FCD6" baselines="886,886" box="[886,977,872,891]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Fernandes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FERNANDES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
LH (2003a)
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB1FFD1FB950D66AB84FCD7" box="[1100,1218,872,891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">New species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FB3A0D66AA0FFCD7" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1251,1353,872,891]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB3A0D66AA0FFCD7" box="[1251,1353,872,891]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
posterior chaetae (versus 6 and 1) and 4+4 teeth on tenaculum Bagnall, 1939 and Records of new occurrences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FB3A0D88AA0FFC35" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1251,1353,902,921]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB3A0D88AA0FFC35" box="[1251,1353,902,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(versus 3+3) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="BE0248C7FFB1FFD1FF160DADAE53FC1B" box="[207,277,931,951]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[249,299,205,225]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison among species of digitata group." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD240DADAC2CFC1A" box="[765,874,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nummulifer</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FC450DAAAB49FC1A" box="[924,1039,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. quadriseta</emphasis>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B973DECFFB1FFD1FB950DADABC5FC1A" box="[1100,1155,931,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FB480DADAA41FC1A" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[1169,1287,931,950]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Isoto-
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FF510DCFAE67FC78" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,289,961,980]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FF510DCFAE67FC78" box="[136,289,961,980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FEFC0DCCAE34FC79" bold="true" box="[293,370,962,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB1FFD1FEFC0DCCAE34FC79" box="[293,370,962,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be readily distinguished from midae).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FC970DCFABD8FC78" bold="true" box="[846,1182,961,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Boletim do Museu Nacional 502</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1-12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950DEEAB1DFB82" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FF950DEEAFF6FC5E" box="[76,176,991,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. distincta</emphasis>
|
||||
by the presence, in this last species, of 2 digitiform
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FD040DEEAC07FC5D" baselines="1006,1005" box="[733,833,992,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Mendonca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MENDONÇA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
MC,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FCA70DEEAC9DFC5D" baselines="1006,1005" box="[894,987,992,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Fernandes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FERNANDES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
LH (2003b) Três novas espécies de chaetae on tibiotarsus III, number of chaetae on ventral tube (3+3
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FD240DF3ACB4FBBC" authority="Bagnall, 1939" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[765,1010,1021,1041]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD240DF3AC25FBBC" box="[765,867,1021,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Bagnall, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
do sudeste do
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B973DECFFB1FFD1FB520DF3AB87FBBC" box="[1163,1217,1021,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FB160DF3AA00FBBC" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[1231,1350,1021,1040]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: distal, 1+1 anterior, 1+1 posterior) and 3+3 teeth on tenaculum.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FD240A15AC29FB82" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1896" box="[765,879,1051,1070]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FCA60A15ACBEFB82" bold="true" box="[895,1016,1051,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lundiana 4</emphasis>
|
||||
: 111-116.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950A37AB52FB0A" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
The new species also resembles
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FE5F0A37AE9EFBE0" box="[390,472,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. falcata</emphasis>
|
||||
, especially in the pres-
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FD040A37AC06FBE7" baselines="1095,1095" box="[733,832,1081,1100]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Mendonca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MENDONÇA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
MC,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FCAE0A37AC8EFBE7" baselines="1095,1095" box="[887,968,1081,1100]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Abrantes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ABRANTES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
EA (2007) A new species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FB3A0A37AA0FFBE0" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1251,1353,1081,1100]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB3A0A37AA0FFBE0" box="[1251,1353,1081,1100]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ence of five digitiform chaetae on tibiotarsus III, but it can be (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FCDD0A59AC3FFBC6" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[772,889,1111,1130]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FC590A59ACA2FBC6" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[896,996,1111,1130]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FC590A59ACA2FBC6" box="[896,996,1111,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with notes on
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FBA60A59ABA1FBC6" box="[1151,1255,1111,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. bidentata</emphasis>
|
||||
Delamare easily separated from it by its bidentate versus falciform mucro. Deboutteville, 1950 and
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FC290A7BAB21FB2B" box="[1008,1127,1141,1159]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||||
Oliveira & Deharveng,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FF950A9CAFA3FB09" authorityName="Mendonça & Queiroz" authorityYear="2016" box="[76,229,1170,1189]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FF950A9CAFA3FB09" box="[76,229,1170,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella louisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FF330A9DAE7EFB0A" bold="true" box="[234,312,1171,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB1FFD1FF330A9DAE7EFB0A" box="[234,312,1171,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
also deviates from species of the
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FDA80A9CADF1FB09" box="[625,695,1170,1189]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">digitata</emphasis>
|
||||
1990.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FCE30A9DAC8FFB09" bold="true" box="[826,969,1170,1190]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zootaxa 1652</emphasis>
|
||||
: 41-48.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950ABFAA0FFB53" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
group by having on Abd V-VI the sensillae, sa, spe, spi very thin
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="F5D9EBA0FFB1FFD1FD040ABFAC06FB6E" baselines="1215,1214" box="[733,832,1201,1220]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Mendonca" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MENDONÇA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
MC,
|
||||
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EA,
|
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||||
ACR (2012)
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAC71C15FFB1FFD1FB6D0ABFAA6BFB6F" box="[1204,1325,1200,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">New species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
of and long, about twice as long as lateral macrochaetae on Th II.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FD240AC0ACBBFB4D" authority="Bagnall, 1939" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[765,1021,1230,1250]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD240AC0AC20FB4D" box="[765,870,1230,1249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
Bagnall, 1939
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Southeast of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B973DECFFB1FFD1FB140AC0AA40FB4D" box="[1229,1286,1230,1249]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FACF0AC0AC0DFB53" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FC810AE2AC8BFB53" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1896" box="[856,973,1260,1279]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Isotomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FC390AE2AB20FB53" bold="true" box="[992,1126,1260,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zookeys 232</emphasis>
|
||||
: 21-30. doi: 10.3897/
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF2C0B00ACEBFAB2" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[245,941,1290,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FF2C0B00AD49FA8B" bold="true" box="[245,527,1294,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
zookeys.233.3553
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FD040B26ABB5FADA" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
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E,
|
||||
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|
||||
L (1990)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FBDC0B26AB2DFA97" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[1029,1131,1320,1339]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FBDC0B26AB2DFA97" box="[1029,1131,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FBAE0B26ABABFA97" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[1143,1261,1320,1339]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Isotomi- We are thankful to Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Es- dae) d’Amazonie: les espèces du groupe
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB570B48AB83FAF4" box="[1166,1221,1350,1368]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FB0B0B4BAA0FFAF5" bold="true" box="[1234,1353,1349,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bulletin du</emphasis>
|
||||
tado do
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3144B39EFFB1FFD1FF430B6AAE67FADB" box="[154,289,1380,1399]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(FAPERJ E-26/111.504/2013) for financial
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD240B6DABEEFADA" bold="true" box="[765,1192,1379,1399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle 12</emphasis>
|
||||
: 75-93.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950B8CADFEFA39" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[76,696,1410,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">support, to CNPq for grant to Maria Cleide de Mendonça (process</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950BAEADDAFA1F" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[76,668,1440,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">307644/2015-4) and to CNPq for the second author’s grant.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FD040BC3AC9DFA4D" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[733,987,1485,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Submitted:
|
||||
<date id="873E5BBCFFB1FFD1FC950BC3AC9DFA4D" box="[844,987,1485,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-01-07">7 January 2016</date>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FED50BD1AB27FA52" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[268,1121,1503,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="43E87721FFB1FFD1FED50BD1AB27FA52" box="[268,1121,1503,1534]" collectingDate="2016-03-31" collectionCode="LITERATURE, CITED" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FED50BD1AEB0FA54" bold="true" box="[268,502,1503,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9591E5B9FFB1FFD1FED50BD1AEB0FA54" box="[268,502,1503,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LITERATURE CITED</collectionCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Received in revised form:
|
||||
<date id="873E5BBCFFB1FFD1FC160BE4AB27FA52" box="[975,1121,1514,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-03-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="977AA254FFB1FFD1FC160BE4AB27FA52" box="[975,1121,1514,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-03-31">31 March 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FD040806AC85F9B0" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[733,963,1544,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Accepted:
|
||||
<date id="873E5BBCFFB1FFD1FC980806AC85F9B0" box="[833,963,1544,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2016-04-18">18 April 2016</date>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF950816ADF1F986" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[76,695,1560,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||||
,
|
||||
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,
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,
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</paragraph>
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|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FFB50838ADF1F9E4" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[108,695,1590,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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,
|
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,
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,
|
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,
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,
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<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FFB5085AADF1F9CB" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[108,695,1619,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D (2012) Errata Corrigenda and update for the “Synthesis of</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FFB5087CAA60F90F" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Brazilian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FF1F087CAE7DF929" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[198,315,1650,1669]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: an update to the species list.” Abrantes et al. (2010), Zootaxa 2388: 1-22.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FE60089EAD0EF90E" bold="true" box="[441,584,1679,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zootaxa 3168</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1-21.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FD040881ACFCF90F" bold="true" box="[733,954,1679,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Author Contributions:</emphasis>
|
||||
MCM wrote and illustrated the paper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FF9508A0ABDFF96D" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" box="[76,1177,1709,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
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L,
|
||||
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|
||||
E (1990)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FEAA08A3AE9FF96C" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1939" box="[371,473,1709,1728]" class="Collembola" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotomiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FEAA08A3AE9FF96C" box="[371,473,1709,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Isotomiella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="348006FFFFB1FFD1FE3C08A3AD1AF96C" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[485,604,1709,1728]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Isotomi- GCQ took the sample and organized the table.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F33F7D7CFFB1FFD1FFB508C5AC96F951" blockId="3.[76,1354,752,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
dae) d’Amazonie: les espèces du groupe
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FE2508C5AD11F972" box="[508,599,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">delamarei</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FDBA08C5ACF7F973" bold="true" box="[611,945,1739,1759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Annales Competing Interests:</emphasis>
|
||||
The authors have declared that no
|
||||
<emphasis id="C1F4A16EFFB1FFD1FFB508E7AD14F950" bold="true" box="[108,594,1768,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
de la Société Entomologique de
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="8B973DECFFB1FFD1FE6208E7AD46F950" box="[443,512,1769,1788]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(NS) 26
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 185-201. competing interests exist.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue