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<document id="8AB035A0302BE179D6136A0A4DDB9EF0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725577771239" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Min &amp; Chen, Yuan-Yuan" docDate="2017" docId="C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.309.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 309 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hyphodontia bubalina Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B. K. Cui Cui 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="3C70FFD13B72FFA7D90F833AFF95726A" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1725587406731" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="429FE55A3C9C038EE74AE55D39242274">Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Hyphodontia (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5647B7E117D5D560429173CA08536F87">Wang, Min</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04987A93B77FFA2D98783CAFC0D7601" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="00FA65343B77FFA2D98783CAFE027347" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D98783CAFC7C7361" blockId="5.[136,1001,240,267]" box="[136,1001,240,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="131781D33B77FFA2D98783CAFC7C7361" box="[136,1001,240,267]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2D98783CAFCAF7361" ID-CoL="3NSB9" authority="Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B.K. Cui" authorityName="Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B. K. Cui Cui" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,826,240,267]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D98783CAFE187361" bold="true" box="[136,397,240,267]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hyphodontia bubalina</emphasis>
Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B.K. Cui
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="61A757D63B77FFA2DA4983C8FC087361" box="[838,925,242,267]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
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<figureCitation id="D0DB2A3A3B77FFA2DAA783C8FC7C7361" box="[936,1001,242,267]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[227,1362,194,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[220,1368,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Microscopic structures of the Hyphodontia bubalina (drawn from the holotype). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia and basidioles; c. Hyphae from trama; d. Hyphae from subiculum; e. Cystidioles; f. Section through an aculeus. Scale bars: a = 5 μm; b–f = 10 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9878222FE027347" blockId="5.[136,1452,280,481]" box="[136,407,280,301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">MycoBank no.: MB 819425</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00FA65343B77FFA2D9878206FC0D7601" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9878206FCF573F3" blockId="5.[136,1452,280,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9878206FF7C733B" box="[136,233,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9E08206FE91733B" box="[239,260,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">—</emphasis>
This species is distinguished by its thin and buff colored basidiomata, cracked into pieces when dry, a monomitic hyphal system with thin- to slightly thick-walled generative hyphae, subicular hyphae encrusted with crystals, hyphoid or subulate cystidioles, and ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores measuring as 4–5.3 × 3–4.2 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9878292FE96738B" blockId="5.[136,1452,280,481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9878292FF4473D7" box="[136,209,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Type.—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="30F7762F3B77FFA2D9DF8292FE8A73D7" box="[208,287,424,445]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8A24F85D3B77FFA2D8268292FE5773D7" box="[297,450,424,445]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
, Genhe, Jinhe Forestry Bureau, on fallen branch of
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2DABA8292FB9173D7" box="[949,1028,424,445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DABA8292FB9173D7" box="[949,1028,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3C5E107F3B77FFA2DD1E8292FB5B73D7" box="[1041,1230,424,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2015-09-15">15 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DDD78292FAAB73D7" box="[1240,1342,424,445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cui 12888</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="975B881D3B77FFA2DC448292FA3D73D7" box="[1355,1448,424,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, BJFC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9878128FC697041" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" box="[136,1020,530,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9878128FE8A7041" box="[136,287,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Etymology.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2D8108128FE5A7041" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[287,463,530,555]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D8108128FE107041" box="[287,389,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Bubalina</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: refers to buff colored basidiomata of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B2810CFB5E70FD" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B2810CFEFF7025" box="[189,362,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Basidiomata.—</emphasis>
Annual, resupinate, adnate, up to
<quantity id="8F189B5A3B77FFA2DBE7810CFCBF7025" box="[744,810,566,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick including aculei, without odor or taste when fresh, cracking into pieces when dry. Hymenial surface buff; aculei conical, 3–6 per mm, up to
<quantity id="8F189B5A3B77FFA2DD6D8160FB377019" box="[1122,1186,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="8F189B5A3B77FFA2DDE88160FAFB7019" box="[1255,1390,602,627]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 mm</quantity>
diam at base. Subiculum thin, up to
<quantity id="8F189B5A3B77FFA2D8D28144FDA670FD" box="[477,563,638,663]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
thick. Margin thinning out, buff colored, up to
<quantity id="8F189B5A3B77FFA2DD4A8144FB1370FD" box="[1093,1158,638,663]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B28198FEFC70B5" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B28198FE0B70D1" box="[189,414,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hyphal structure.—</emphasis>
Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI–, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B281D0FCDE714D" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B281D0FEC17169" box="[189,340,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Subiculum.—</emphasis>
Generative hyphae hyaline, thin- to thick-walled, occasionally branched, flexuous, interwoven, occasionally encrusted with irregular crystals, 2–3 μm in diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B28008FC3D71DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B28008FEB07121" box="[189,293,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Aculei.—</emphasis>
Tramal hyphae hyaline, thin- to slightly thick-walled, occasionally branched, more or less parallel along aculei, 2–5 μm in diam. Cystidia absent, cystidioles usually present, hyaline, thin-walled, hyphoid or subulate, 24–44 × 4–6 μm. Basidia clavate, with one or more slightly constrictions, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 17–26 × 3.5–4.5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but smaller.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B280F8FBFC7195" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B280F8FEBC71B1" box="[189,297,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Spores.—</emphasis>
Basidiospores ellipsoid to subglobose, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, usually with one guttule, IKI–, CB–, (3.8–)4–5.3(–5.7) × 3–4.2 μm, L = 4.5 μm, W = 3.6 μm, Q = 1.24–1.32 (n = 90/3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B28730FC0D7601" blockId="5.[136,1452,530,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B28730FD5D7649" box="[189,712,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Additional specimens (
<typeStatus id="975B881D3B77FFA2D8B28730FDBB7649" box="[445,558,1034,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) examined.—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="30F7762F3B77FFA2DBC78730FCB17649" box="[712,804,1034,1059]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8A24F85D3B77FFA2DA208730FC747649" box="[815,993,1034,1059]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
, Genhe, Jinhe Forestry Bureau, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2D9E08714FEDE762D" box="[239,331,1070,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9E08714FEDE762D" box="[239,331,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3C5E107F3B77FFA2D8528714FDD5762D" box="[349,576,1070,1095]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2015-09-15">15 September 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DB408714FD5D762D" box="[591,712,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cui 12887</emphasis>
(BJFC).
<collectingRegion id="8A24F85D3B77FFA2DA398714FC7F762D" box="[822,1002,1070,1095]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
, Xinglong County, Wulingshan Nature Reserve, on rotten angiosperm wood,
<date id="3C5E107F3B77FFA2DB3E8768FD507601" box="[561,709,1106,1131]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2009-07-29">29 July 2009</date>
,
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DBDF8768FCAD7601" box="[720,824,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cui 6834</emphasis>
(BJFC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D98787AEFC6976C5" blockId="5.[136,1020,1172,1199]" box="[136,1020,1172,1199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="131781D33B77FFA2D98787AEFC6976C5" box="[136,1020,1172,1199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2D98787AEFCD876C5" ID-CoL="3NSD6" authority="Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B.K. Cui" authorityName="Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B. K. Cui Cui" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,845,1172,1199]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mongolica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D98787AEFE0A76C5" bold="true" box="[136,415,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hyphodontia mongolica</emphasis>
Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen &amp; B.K. Cui
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,
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,
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<figureCitation id="D0DB2A3A3B77FFA2DAB487ACFC6976C5" box="[955,1020,1174,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,185,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[176,1411,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Hyphodontia mongolica (drawn from the holotype). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia and basidioles; c. Hyphae from trama; d. Hyphae from subiculum; e. Clavate cystidia; f. Tubular cystidia; g. Section through an aculeus. Scale bars: a = 5 μm; b–g = 10 μm" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9878786FE0276BB" blockId="5.[136,1452,1212,1413]" box="[136,407,1212,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">MycoBank no.: MB 819426</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="00FA65343B77FFA2D98787DAFCE67A46" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D98787DAFE3B7757" blockId="5.[136,1452,1212,1413]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D98787DAFF7C769F" box="[136,233,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.—This species is distinguished by its dirty buff to pale dirty brown hymenial surface with partly confluent or branched aculei, a monomitic hyphal system with thick-walled generative hyphae, clavate to tubular cystidia, and ellipsoid basidiospores measuring as 4.9–6.6 × 2.5–3.2 μm.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9878676FF44770B" box="[136,209,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Type.—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="30F7762F3B77FFA2D9DF8676FE8A770B" box="[208,287,1356,1377]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8A24F85D3B77FFA2D8268676FE56770B" box="[297,451,1356,1377]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
, Eerguna, Mordaga Forest Park, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2DAB88676FB93770B" box="[951,1030,1356,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DAB88676FB93770B" box="[951,1030,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3C5E107F3B77FFA2DD1C8676FB45770B" box="[1043,1232,1356,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2015-09-17">17 September 2015</date>
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DDD88676FAA8770B" box="[1239,1341,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cui 13239</emphasis>
(
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, BJFC).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9878695FEB577A2" box="[136,288,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Etymology.—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2D82F8695FE7777A2" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." box="[288,482,1455,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Hyphodontia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D82F8695FE0277A2" box="[288,407,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Mongolica</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
: refers to the
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locality in
<collectingRegion id="8A24F85D3B77FFA2DA278695FC4277A2" box="[808,983,1455,1480]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="30F7762F3B77FFA2DAF38695FBD677A2" box="[1020,1091,1455,1480]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B286E9FE0E7432" blockId="5.[136,1452,1455,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B286E9FEC67786" box="[189,339,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Basidiomata.</emphasis>
—Annual, resupinate, adnate,
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thick including aculei, without odor or taste when fresh. Hymenial surface dirty buff to pale dirty brown, not cracked. Aculei conical or cylindrical, 2–4 per mm, up to
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in length,
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diam at base, partly confluent at base, sometimes branched apically. Subiculum dirty buff, soft corky, up to
<quantity id="8F189B5A3B77FFA2D81B8505FEC07432" box="[276,341,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick.
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<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B28559FEFC74CA" blockId="5.[136,1452,1455,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B28559FE0B7416" box="[189,414,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Hyphal structure.—</emphasis>
Hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, IKI–, CB+; tissues unchanged in KOH.
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<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B28591FE767482" blockId="5.[136,1452,1455,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B28591FEAE74AE" box="[189,315,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Subiculum.</emphasis>
—Generative hyphae hyaline, slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, moderately branched, interwoven, 1.5–4 μm in diam.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B285C9FEB07566" box="[189,293,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Aculei.—</emphasis>
Tramal hyphae hyaline, slightly thick-walled with a wide lumen, moderately branched, parallel along aculei, 2.5–4 μm in diam. Two kinds of cystidia usually present: (1) clavate with an inflated apical tip, thin-walled at upper part and slightly thick-walled in lower part, 70–110 × 7–13 μm; (2) tubular with slight constrictions, mostly thin-walled, 65–105 × 6–8 μm. Basidia clavate, bearing four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 15–24 × 4–6 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but distinctly smaller than basidia; hymenium usually collapsed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B2849DFCA4758E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1455,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B2849DFEBC75AA" box="[189,297,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Spores.—</emphasis>
Basidiospores ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–, CB–, (4.8–)4.9–6.6(–7) × (2.3–)2.5–3.2(– 3.5) μm, L = 5.5 μm, W = 2.9 μm, Q = 1.89–1.93 (n = 60/2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485F36BF3B77FFA2D9B284D5FCE67A46" blockId="5.[136,1452,1455,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D9B284D5FD227A62" box="[189,695,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
Additional specimen (
<typeStatus id="975B881D3B77FFA2D8BA84D5FD8E7A62" box="[437,539,2031,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) examined.—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="30F7762F3B77FFA2DBB884D5FC867A62" box="[695,787,2031,2056]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="8A24F85D3B77FFA2DA1084D5FC467A62" box="[799,979,2031,2056]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
, Eerguna, Mordaga National Forest Park, on fallen trunk of
<taxonomicName id="8FE04D3C3B77FFA2D85D8B29FE3B7A46" box="[338,430,2067,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2D85D8B29FE3B7A46" box="[338,430,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3C5E107F3B77FFA2D8B38B29FD037A46" box="[444,662,2067,2092]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="2015-09-17">17 September 2015</date>
<emphasis id="7A94EAAD3B77FFA2DB928B29FC877A46" box="[669,786,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Cui 13240</emphasis>
(BJFC).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD1E6F981E0FA7318" bold="true" box="[136,915,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFE8017CD1E6F981E2047318" authority="P. Yu" authorityName="P. Yu" box="[136,365,1556,1583]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD1E6F981E24E7319" bold="true" box="[136,295,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Nupela major</emphasis>
P. Yu
</taxonomicName>
, Q-M You &amp; J.P. Kociolek
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFE8017CD3C1F983E0607318" box="[687,777,1558,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="D0FF2EC1FFE8017CD279F983E0E27318" box="[791,907,1558,1583]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–18" captionStart-1="FIGURES 19–22" captionStart-2="FIGURES 23–26" captionStart-3="FIGURES 27–30" captionStart-4="FIGURES 31–34" captionStartId-0="2.[136,243,1235,1256]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,243,1819,1840]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,243,1897,1918]" captionStartId-3="5.[136,243,1837,1858]" captionStartId-4="6.[136,243,1715,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1432,202,1197]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,193,1788]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1435,463,1872]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,194,1811]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,194,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@2.[151,1436,190,1210]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1794]" captionTargetId-2="figure-180@4.[151,1436,461,1872]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@5.[151,1437,190,1812]" captionTargetId-4="figure-19@6.[151,1437,190,1691]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–18. Light microscopy of Nupela major sp. nov., 1–9. Raphe valves. 10–18. Rapheless valves. 4. holotype, focus at raphe valve. 14. holotype, focus at rapheless valve. Scale bars= 10 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 19–22. Nupela major sp. nov., external view of raphe valve, SEM. 19 &amp; 20. The valve has a undulate, lateral raphe, Striae are coarse, irregular in the middle part, and the areolae are covered externally by a hymenate occlusion. 21. Distal raphe fissure that deflect strongly in same direction onto the mantle, where they become recurved. 22. Middle portion of the valve with irregularly-shaped central area." captionText-2="FIGURES 23–26. Nupela major sp. nov., internal views of raphe valve, SEM. 23 &amp; 24. The raphe is straight, striae are made up of a number of areolae. 25. The distal raphe endings terminates in a small helictoglossa. 26. Proximal raphe ends curve slightly in the same direction. Striae appear irregular in length." captionText-3="FIGURES 27–30. Nupela major sp. nov., rapheless valve, external valve views, SEM. 27 &amp; 28. valve with obvious siliceous thickenings on the external surface. A deep trough extend the length of the valve. 29. Middle portion of the valve. 30. Apex of the valve." captionText-4="FIGURES 31–34. Nupela major sp. nov., internal views of rapheless valves, SEM. 31 &amp; 32. The valves have a lanceolate axial area, and the striae are regularly-arranged. 33. Middle portion of the valve. 34. Apex of a valve." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700533" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700535" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700537" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700539" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700541" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13700533/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13700535/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13700537/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13700539/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13700541/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 1–34</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DE61CFFFE8017CD1E6F9A9E17E73D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="487B3244FFE8017CD1E6F9A9E02E7366" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1797]" box="[136,839,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<materialsCitation id="F8AC3819FFE8017CD1E6F9A9E02E7366" box="[136,839,1596,1617]" collectionCode="SHTU" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD1E6F9A9E38C7366" bold="true" box="[136,229,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="977F8CE6FFE8017CD1E6F9A9E38C7366" box="[136,229,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="2ED5AA81FFE8017CD19CF9A9E2517366" box="[242,312,1596,1617]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" name="Shanghai Teachers University" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">SHTU</collectionCode>
!, slide GZ-1510092!,
<typeStatus id="977F8CE6FFE8017CD366F9A9E1357366" box="[520,604,1596,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in
<figureCitation id="D0FF2EC1FFE8017CD38FF9A9E02A7366" box="[737,835,1596,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–18" captionStartId="2.[136,243,1235,1256]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,202,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[151,1436,190,1210]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–18. Light microscopy of Nupela major sp. nov., 1–9. Raphe valves. 10–18. Rapheless valves. 4. holotype, focus at raphe valve. 14. holotype, focus at rapheless valve. Scale bars= 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700533/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Figs 4, 14</figureCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487B3244FFE8017CD1E6F9F5E39D73AE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD1E6F9F5E38D7342" bold="true" box="[136,228,1632,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<typeStatus id="977F8CE6FFE8017CD1E6F9F5E3897342" box="[136,224,1632,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="2ED5AA81FFE8017CD184F9F5E2597342" box="[234,304,1632,1653]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15540" name="University of Colorado Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="Herbarium">COLO</collectionCode>
! material 10464, Kociolek Collection, University of
<collectingRegion id="8A00FCA6FFE8017CD24BF9F5E0E87342" box="[805,897,1632,1653]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, Museum of Natural History Diatom Herbarium, Boulder,
<collectingCountry id="30D372D4FFE8017CD1D3F911E39973AE" box="[189,240,1668,1689]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487B3244FFE8017CD1E6F93DE17E73D6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD1E6F93DE262738A" bold="true" box="[136,267,1704,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="30D372D4FFE8017CD078F93DE20C738A" box="[278,357,1704,1725]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. Maolan Nature Reserve,
<collectingRegion id="8A00FCA6FFE8017CD332F93DE060738A" box="[604,777,1704,1725]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
, 25ᵒ15’735”N, 108ᵒ04’177E, altitude:
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFE8017CD5EFF93DE7A9738A" box="[1153,1216,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
, collected by
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD42CF93DE23A73D6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Q-X. Wang &amp; J.P. Kociolek</emphasis>
,
<date id="3C7A1484FFE8017CD00EF959E16573D6" box="[352,524,1740,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" value="2015-10-04">4th October 2015</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DE61CFFFE8017FD1E6F965E1DA7342" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="487B3244FFE8017CD1E6F965E6017232" blockId="1.[136,1452,1556,1797]" box="[136,1384,1776,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFE8017CD1E6F965E3977232" bold="true" box="[136,254,1776,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is based on the size of this new species, the largest known species currently assigned to this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487B3244FFE8017CD1E6F8A3E7927D34" blockId="1.[136,1451,1846,2051]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
Description: In LM, frustules are heterovalvate: one valve possesses a raphe, the other valve lacks a raphe. Valves are elliptical-lanceolate with more or less cuneate, slightly protracted ends. In total, 300 valves were measured. Length 20.0–41.5 μm, breadth 6.5–9.5 μm. Raphe valve has a linear-lanceolate axial area and an irregularly-shaped central area. Striae coarse, slightly radiate, irregular in the middle part,
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFE8017CD223F837E0C6728C" box="[845,943,1954,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 in</quantity>
10 μm, and more dense, strongly radiate near the apices,
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFE8017CD06AF853E20F72E8" box="[260,358,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 in</quantity>
10 μm. The rapheless valve has a linear-lanceolate axial area expanded laterally on one side at the center to form a more or less irregularly-shaped central area, sometimes reaching to the valve margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1CBB62CCFFEB017FD1E6FB46E19E703B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13700533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13700533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13700533/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" startId="2.[136,243,1235,1256]" targetBox="[162,1432,202,1197]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="487B3244FFEB017FD1E6FB46E19E703B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1235,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD1E6FB46E24371DF" bold="true" box="[136,298,1235,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 1–18</emphasis>
. Light microscopy of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD36BFB46E1E271DF" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[517,651,1235,1256]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD36BFB46E1E271DF" box="[517,651,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Nupela major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFEB017FD3FCFB46E18971DF" box="[658,736,1235,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 1–9. Raphe valves. 10–18. Rapheless valves. 4. holotype, focus at raphe valve. 14. holotype, focus at rapheless valve. Scale bars= 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="487B3244FFEB017FD1D3FAA9E1DA7342" blockId="2.[136,1452,1340,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
In SEM, the exterior of the raphe valve (figs 19–26) has a lateral raphe, with proximal raphe fissures appearing as small, uninflated pores (figs 19 &amp; 20), and the distal raphe fissures deflected strongly in same direction onto the mantle, where they become recurved (figs 19–21). The central area is usually irregularly-shaped (fig. 22), the areolae are covered externally by a siliceous membrane (figs 19 &amp; 20). Internally, the raphe is straight, the proximal raphe ends curve slightly in the same direction, the distal raphe endings terminate as small helictoglossae (figs 23–25). Striae are irregular, and the proximal raphe ends curve a little toward same directions (fig. 26). Rapheless valve (figs 27–34) with obvious siliceous thickenings on the external surface (figs 27–30), and forming a lanceolate depression in the axial area (figs 27 &amp; 28). Areolae are difficult to observe. Internally, the striae are regularly-arranged,
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFEB017FD5FBF9ADE7917366" box="[1173,1272,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 in</quantity>
10 μm, with an unornamented, lanceolate axial area (figs 31–34).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DE61CFFFEB017FD1D3F915E2F373D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="487B3244FFEB017FD1D3F915E2F373D6" blockId="2.[136,1452,1340,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD1D3F915E24F73AE" bold="true" box="[189,294,1664,1689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Ecology:</emphasis>
pH 8.2, water temperature 20.0ᵒ, DO
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFEB017FD3ACF915E07773AE" box="[706,798,1664,1689]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="mg" value="9.48">9.48 mg</quantity>
/L, Salinity 0.16 ‰, TDS
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFEB017FD558F915E7E173AE" box="[1078,1160,1664,1689]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.132" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" unit="g" value="213.2">213.2 g</quantity>
/L, Conductivity 296.1 μs/ cm, collected in three samples (GZ-1510090; GZ-1510091; GZ-1510092) on stones beneath a waterfall and associated with a moss community.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DE61CFFFEB017FD1D3F979E08B7232" box="[189,994,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="487B3244FFEB017FD1D3F979E08B7232" blockId="2.[136,1452,1340,2085]" box="[189,994,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD1D3F979E2307232" bold="true" box="[189,345,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Distribution:</emphasis>
So far, the new species only collected at the
<typeStatus id="977F8CE6FFEB017FD23FF979E0E87232" box="[849,897,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00DE61CFFFEB0179D1D3F885E66F7482" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="487B3244FFEB0179D1D3F885E66F7482" blockId="2.[136,1452,1340,2085]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,160,437]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD1D3F885E25D721E" bold="true" box="[189,308,1808,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD054F885E2BD721E" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[314,468,1808,1833]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD054F885E2BD721E" box="[314,468,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Nupela major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFEB017FD0B5F885E158721E" box="[475,561,1808,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be compared to several species in the genus, based on similarities in outline and structure of the rapheless valve, including
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD3C2F8A1E77D727A" authority="Potapova (2011: 85)" authorityName="Potapova" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="2011" box="[684,1044,1844,1869]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="frezelii">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD3C2F8A1E074727A" box="[684,797,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. frezelii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2C554FB5FFEB017FD249F8A1E77D727A" author="Potapova, M." box="[807,1044,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref5225" refString="Potapova, M. (2011) New species and combinations in the genus Nupela from the USA. Diatom Research 26 (1): 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.575111" type="journal article" year="2011">Potapova (2011: 85)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD54DF8A1E3957246" authority="(Hustedt) Potapova (2011: 83)" authorityName="Potapova" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subrostrata">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD54DF8A1E7AD727A" box="[1059,1220,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. subrostrata</emphasis>
(Hustedt)
<bibRefCitation id="2C554FB5FFEB017FD42DF8A1E3957246" author="Potapova, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref5225" refString="Potapova, M. (2011) New species and combinations in the genus Nupela from the USA. Diatom Research 26 (1): 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.575111" type="journal article" year="2011">Potapova (2011: 83)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD05DF8CDE00F7246" authority="(Krasske) Lange-Bertalot (1999: 280)" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" box="[307,870,1880,1905]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD05DF8CDE2DA7246" box="[307,435,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. lapidosa</emphasis>
(Krasske)
<bibRefCitation id="2C554FB5FFEB017FD341F8CDE00F7246" author="Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[559,870,1880,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" pagination="276 - 289" refId="ref4777" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. (1999) Neue Kombinationen von taxa aus Achnanthes Bory (sensu lato). Iconographia Diatomologica 6: 276 - 289." type="journal article" year="1999">Lange-Bertalot (1999: 280)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparison with these similar species is presented in
<tableCitation id="054607FFFFEB017FD1CAF8E9E39E72A2" box="[164,247,1916,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[136,224,860,883]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characteristics of Nupela major sp. nov. and closely related taxa." pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The lengths of all three species do not usually exceed 30 μm, and their breadths are less than 6.6 μm, while
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD1E6F835E24C728E" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,293,1952,1977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD1E6F835E24C728E" box="[136,293,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Nupela major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFEB017FD040F835E2EF728E" box="[302,390,1952,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is longer (to 41.5 μm) and wider (to 9.5 μm) than these similar taxa. Furthermore, there are obvious differences in the striae arrangement and density, shape of axial area, central area of the raphe valve and the internal proximal raphe slits. The striae of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD303F87DE1B87D36" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,721,2024,2049]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD303F87DE1B87D36" box="[621,721,2024,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFEB017FD3B7F87DE0587D36" box="[729,817,2024,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are irregular with incompact areolae in the middle part, but the striae in
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD02EF799E2C77D12" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" box="[320,430,2060,2085]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="frezelii">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD02EF799E2C77D12" box="[320,430,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. frezelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD0D3F799E1347D12" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[445,605,2060,2085]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subrostrata">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD0D3F799E1347D12" box="[445,605,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. subrostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD3F8F799E07E7D12" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" box="[662,791,2060,2085]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD3F8F799E07E7D12" box="[662,791,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. lapidosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are regular, and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFEB017FD2B8F799E7527D12" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1083,2060,2085]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFEB017FD2B8F799E7527D12" box="[982,1083,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">N. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFEB017FD52DF799E7F37D12" box="[1091,1178,2060,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has lower striae density (apices:
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFED0179D187FF35E226758E" box="[233,335,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">16–24 in</quantity>
10 μm, center:
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFED0179D365FF35E118758E" box="[523,625,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="14.0">14–17 in</quantity>
10 μm) than
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D27DFF35E0ED758E" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" box="[787,900,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="frezelii">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D27DFF35E0ED758E" box="[787,900,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. frezelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFED0179D2FBFF35E095758E" box="[917,1020,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.874" metricValueMax="8.382" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="31.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="29.0">29–33 in</quantity>
10 μm),
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D502FF35E664758E" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[1132,1293,160,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subrostrata">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D502FF35E664758E" box="[1132,1293,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. subrostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFED0179D470FF35E6EF758E" box="[1310,1414,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 in</quantity>
10 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D19FFF51E21D75EA" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" box="[241,372,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D19FFF51E21D75EA" box="[241,372,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. lapidosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="8F3C9FA1FFED0179D0EBFF51E28275EA" box="[389,491,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 in</quantity>
10 μm). The axial area of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D24DFF51E0FB75EA" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" box="[803,914,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="frezelii">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D24DFF51E0FB75EA" box="[803,914,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. frezelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D2BDFF51E71D75EA" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[979,1140,196,221]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subrostrata">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D2BDFF51E71D75EA" box="[979,1140,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. subrostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrowly rhomboid, and the axial area of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D025FF7DE2A77436" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" box="[331,462,232,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D025FF7DE2A77436" box="[331,462,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. lapidosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rhombic-lanceolate, while
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D24AFF7DE0E07436" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[804,905,232,257]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D24AFF7DE0E07436" box="[804,905,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFED0179D2FDFF7DE0827436" box="[915,1003,232,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a lanceolate-shaped axial area that has a depression along the apical axis. The central area of the raphe valve of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D57FFE99E7E87412" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" box="[1041,1153,268,293]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="frezelii">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D57FFE99E7E87412" box="[1041,1153,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. frezelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly asymmetrical, transapically expanded, often with a depression on the wider side, and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D2F0FEA5E757747E" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[926,1086,304,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subrostrata">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D2F0FEA5E757747E" box="[926,1086,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. subrostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D51AFEA5E79C747E" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" box="[1140,1269,304,329]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D51AFEA5E79C747E" box="[1140,1269,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. lapidosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have circular or elliptical central areas, sometimes asymmetrically expanded. The central area of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D567FEC1E705745A" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[1033,1132,340,365]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D567FEC1E705745A" box="[1033,1132,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFED0179D51CFEC1E7A2745A" box="[1138,1227,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, however, is usually irregularly-shaped. The internal proximal raphe slits of
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D39BFEEDE00B74A6" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" box="[757,866,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="frezelii">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D39BFEEDE00B74A6" box="[757,866,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. frezelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D21EFEEDE77874A6" authorityName="Potapova" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Hustedt" box="[880,1041,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subrostrata">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D21EFEEDE77874A6" box="[880,1041,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. subrostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D529FEEDE7AE74A6" authorityName="Lange-Bertalot" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Krasske" box="[1095,1223,376,401]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D529FEEDE7AE74A6" box="[1095,1223,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. lapidosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are T-shaped, but in
<taxonomicName id="8FC449C7FFED0179D1E6FE09E3857482" authorityName="Yu &amp; You &amp; Kociolek &amp; Lowe &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,236,412,437]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Nupela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="major" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D1E6FE09E3857482" box="[136,236,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">N. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6183532DFFED0179D19DFE09E2257482" box="[243,332,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, they curve a little toward the same direction. (
<bibRefCitation id="2C554FB5FFED0179D236FE09E76D7482" author="Potapova, M." box="[856,1028,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="73 - 87" refId="ref5225" refString="Potapova, M. (2011) New species and combinations in the genus Nupela from the USA. Diatom Research 26 (1): 73 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2011.575111" type="journal article" year="2011">Potapova 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C554FB5FFED0179D561FE09E7907482" author="Camburn, K. E. &amp; Lowe, R. L. &amp; Stoneburner, D. L." box="[1039,1273,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="149 - 279" refId="ref3969" refString="Camburn, K. E., Lowe, R. L. &amp; Stoneburner, D. L. (1978) The haptobenthic diatom flora of Long Branch Creek, South Carolina. Nova Hedwigia 30: 149 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 30 / 1979 / 149" type="journal article" year="1978">
Camburn
<emphasis id="7AB0EE56FFED0179D510FE09E7DE7482" box="[1150,1207,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">et al.</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>