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<document id="7915F4F4F0F3A979E22F46C5FD9A9785" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.10" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701034" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576040741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ngumbau, Veronicah Mutele, Nyange, Mwadime, Dai, Can, Zhong, Zhi-Xiang, Wei, Neng, Malombe, Itambo, Hu, Guang-Wan &amp; Wang, Qing-Feng" docDate="2017" docId="060A8A21FF8D1C59FF556C84FF57FDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.313.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 313 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Adenia angulosa G. W. Hu &amp; Q. F. Wang 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="FA33F259FF8C1C5DFFDD6C69FF98FD74" masterDocTitle="Adenia angulosa (Passifloraceae), a new species from coastal forests of Kenya and Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1725585999386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="203BCAB3A5C4D52FA804314482E8926A">Adenia angulosa (Passifloraceae), a new species from coastal forests of Kenya and Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A87E381D766874C78E10CDAD37AFCABC">Ngumbau, Veronicah Mutele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A4BC8343F8D79E229BACDAE87999F019">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CN- 100049, China &amp; East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 451660 - 0100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84929E21594121460BBCDBCEA185ED68">Nyange, Mwadime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BC52D59BC9D1DF6ABD554BDD4419C3F">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 451660 - 0100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A10830CC9F59FC901624F9AA38002BC3">Dai, Can</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BDADB85B04D42F91FD5CAA0DF9BC61C">School of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan, CN- 430062, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B01048D04F20C969880A1DA4BA995CA">Zhong, Zhi-Xiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8987F31B069C230C5A9974923D3A47F4">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="623E28C52F5F4BC3294D0FA50BF4F11C">Wei, Neng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5976C0B8C2399840FE407F9579F9BF8F">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, CN- 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7801E6F97611989E8BA4B25EB656E10C">Malombe, Itambo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26CA073781F34CD990B7E50B7931FE8F">East African Herbarium, National Museums of Kenya, P. O. Box 451660 - 0100, Nairobi, Kenya</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75ED388CA859514AD9CE65F3EFAC016E">Hu, Guang-Wan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2710004A36755B66C6458B1DA3515F76">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B4AFB4A86CEB873831DEC2A438E0A01">Wang, Qing-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B594F5CABC0F2BE215065CCFAA44B49">Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China &amp; Sino-Africa Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, CN- 430074, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A542166A376F2C97F13F1F3019546F51">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52145E2D6293545650E614A8C5978E25">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="060A8A21FF8D1C59FF556C84FF57FDAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:060A8A21FF8D1C59FF556C84FF57FDAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/060A8A21FF8D1C59FF556C84FF57FDAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="C6B968BCFF8D1C5CFF556C84FB17FC7C" box="[136,1167,237,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF556C84FB17FC7C" blockId="1.[136,1167,237,264]" box="[136,1167,237,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFF556C84FDDDFC7C" ID-CoL="9Z2W" authority="G.W.Hu &amp; Q.F.Wang" authorityName="G. W. Hu &amp; Q. F. Wang" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,581,237,264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF556C84FED4FC7C" bold="true" box="[136,332,237,264]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Adenia angulosa</emphasis>
G.W.Hu &amp; Q.F.Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7E45A5EFF8D1C5CFD8C6C86FD3EFC7C" box="[593,678,239,264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="169827B2FF8D1C5CFD696C86FD61FC7C" box="[692,761,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1987,2008]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[158,1430,175,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adenia angulosa: morphology.A. Branch with male flowers. B. Old stem. C. Lobed leaf of juvenile branch (showing gland). D. Reniform leaf of mature plant. E. Male flower. F &amp; G. Female flower. H. Fruit. I. Inside of fruit. Scale bars: B, C, D, H, I = 10 mm; E, F, G = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701036/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
: A–I;
<figureCitation id="169827B2FF8D1C5CFCE36C86FC1AFC7C" box="[830,898,239,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of Adenia angulosa and A. gummifera. A. Juvenile plant of A. angulosa. B. Juvenile plant of A. gummifera. C. Cross section of old stem of A. angulosa. D. Cross section of old stem of A. gummifera. E. Leaf from mature branch of A. angulosa. F. Leaf from mature branch of A. gummifera. G. Male inflorescence of A. angulosa. H. Male inflorescence of A. gummifera. I. Male flower of A. angulosa. J. Male flower of A. gummifera. K. Female flower of A. angulosa with ovate ovary. L. Female flower of A. gummifera with ellipsoid ovary. M. Fruits of A. angulosa. N. Fruits of A. gummifera. O. Seeds of A. angulosa. P. Seeds of A. gummifera. Scale bars:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H = 10 mm; I, J, K, L = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
: A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B968BCFF8D1C5CFF556D7CFC2CFC06" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF556D7CFF6BFC5E" bold="true" box="[136,243,277,298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species resembles
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFDCD6D7CFD00FC5E" box="[528,664,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFDCD6D7CFD0DFC5E" box="[528,661,277,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">A. gummifera</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but differs by its 3–5-angled older stems, deeply (3–)5(–7)-lobed leaves in juvenile plants and juvenile branches, 3(–4)-flowered male and 1–2(–3)-flowered female inflorescences, filaments connate for more than half of their length and fruits 1–2(–3) per infructescence, narrowly ovoid, 6-angled.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF556DE8FD3EFCCE" blockId="1.[136,1451,277,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF556DE8FF5AFCE2" bold="true" box="[136,194,385,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Type:</emphasis>
—
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,
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:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E78A14DFF8D1C5CFDB06DE8FC01FCE2" box="[621,921,385,406]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Shimba Hills National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, elev.
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(Male) (
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<collectionCode id="E8B2A3F2FF8D1C5CFE746DCCFE42FCCE" box="[425,474,421,442]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!;
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!,
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF556D8AFDC6F9C8" blockId="1.[136,1452,483,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
Large dioecious liana, to
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long, to
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in diam.; older stem 3–5-angled, twigs terete, grey-green, pruinose. Leaf blades on juvenile plants and branches deeply (3–)5(–7)-lobed with pentagonal outline, lobes up to
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, pinnatilobate to pinnatipartite with 1–3 pairs of smaller lobes; leaf blades on mature branches entire or shallowly 3(–5)-lobed with reniform to subrotund outline; blade size 10–90 ×
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; 3-nerved at or very near base, another pair of straight nerves from the lower-middle part of midrib, reticulation fine, distinct; margin entire; leaf base truncate to shallowly cordate, apex round or slightly concave; petiole
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFC946EFAFC5FFFD8" box="[841,967,659,684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="10.0">10–80 mm</quantity>
. Blade-base gland single, subsemicircular, blade gland 0–5, marginal glands 1–3 on either side of the blade. Stipule reniform to broadly rounded, margin finely erose, ca.
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. Inflorescences pedunculate for (3–)10–70(–100) mm, (1–)2–3(–4) flowers in males, 1–2(–3) flowers in females, the end reduced into tendril, tendril simple,
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFD346E94FCCDFE62" box="[745,853,765,790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 mm</quantity>
, sometimes absent or caducous; sterile tendrils simple to trifid,
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFF316F49FEEEFE4D" box="[236,374,800,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="77.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="45.0">45–110 mm</quantity>
. Male flowers not opening widely, tubiform-campanulate, 13–18 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFBAC6F49FB49FE4D" box="[1137,1233,800,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
, including
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long stipe, hypanthium cup-shaped, 1–2 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFDB36F2AFD2CFE28" box="[622,692,835,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
; sepals 5, narrowly elliptic, 9–11 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFB906F2AFB36FE28" box="[1101,1198,835,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, margin entire or only distal third erose; petals 5, oblanceolate, 10–12 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFD646F0EFC80FEF4" box="[697,792,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, distal half of margin finely erose, basal half nearly entire; stamens 5, filaments 2.0–
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, connate for half their length or more, inserted at the base of hypanthium, anthers
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFA5F6FE3FF2EFEB2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, obtuse, linear; septa 0; corona 0; disk gland 0; pistillode ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFCBD6FC4FC3BFEB2" box="[864,931,941,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, enclosed in the filament tube. Female flowers campanulate, opening more widely than male ones,
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFD056FB9FCDDFE9D" box="[728,837,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
including ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFC3A6FB9FBB1FE9D" box="[999,1065,976,1001]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long stipe; hypanthium shallowly cup-shaped, ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFE9F6F9AFE11F978" box="[322,393,1011,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; sepals 5, narrowly elliptic, 6–8 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFCFD6F9AFC34F978" box="[800,940,1011,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire; petals 5, oblanceolate-linear, obtuse, 3–7 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFEF8687EFEF0F944" box="[293,360,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, margin erose at tip; staminodes 5, ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFCCB687EFCF6F944" box="[790,878,1047,1072]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; septa 0; corona 0; disk glands 0; gynophore ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFA54687EFF2EF927" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, ovary ovate, 6 angular,
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFE196853FDBAF927" box="[452,546,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
, style ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFD506853FD7CF927" box="[653,740,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, stigmas 3, subsessile, reniform, laciniate papillate, and each ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFF556834FF51F902" box="[136,201,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Fruits 1–2(–3) per infructescence, narrowly ovoid, 6 angular, 36 ×
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFB9F6834FB09F902" box="[1090,1169,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
excluding ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFAEE6834FAEBF902" box="[1331,1395,1117,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long gynophore. Pericarp woody-coriaceous, ca.
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFDAF68E9FD50F9ED" box="[626,712,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
thick, finely granulate to nearly smooth. Seeds 45–50 per capsule, ovoid, 3.6–3.8 × 2.8–3.0 mm, testa pitted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B968BCFF8D1C5CFF6068AEFE99F8C7" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF6068AEFDCEF818" blockId="1.[136,1452,483,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF6068AEFE68F994" bold="true" box="[189,496,1223,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
—This new species has only been found in coastal forests of Shimba Hills National Reserve in
<collectingCountry id="F6B47BA7FF8D1C5CFED76883FECBF877" box="[266,339,1258,1283]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and Lushoto in
<collectingCountry id="F6B47BA7FF8D1C5CFDCC6883FDE1F877" box="[529,633,1258,1283]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F6B47BA7FF8D1C5CFD7B6883FD6AF877" box="[678,754,1258,1283]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, it is locally common at Shimba Hills. The species occurs in moist forest, along road sides and forest margins accompanied by
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFC576964FAC8F852" authority="Leonard (1954: 348)" authorityName="Leonard" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1954" box="[906,1360,1293,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Paramacrolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFC576964FBCEF852" box="[906,1110,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Paramacrolobium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFBBC6964FAC8F852" author="Leonard, J." box="[1121,1360,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="347 - 348" refId="ref3549" refString="Leonard, J. (1954) Notulae Systematicae XVI Paramacrolobium genre nouveau de Caesalpiniaceae d'Afrique tropicale. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 24 (4): 347 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667046" type="book chapter" year="1954">Léonard (1954: 348)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFA826964FE51F83D" authority="Oliver (1871: 324)" authorityName="Oliver" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Parkia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filicoidea">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFA826964FF6AF83D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Parkia filicoidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFF2A6959FE51F83D" author="Oliver, D." box="[247,457,1328,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="321 - 364" refId="ref3594" refString="Oliver, D. (1871) Caesalpineae Suborder III. Mimoseae. In: Oliver, D., Dyer, W. T. T., Prain, D. &amp; Hill, A. W. (Eds.) Flora of Tropical Africa, vol 2. L. Reeve, London, pp. 321 - 364." type="book chapter" year="1871">Oliver (1871: 324)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFE0E6959FDE8F83D" box="[467,624,1328,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Keetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFE0E6959FDE8F83D" box="[467,624,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Keetia venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFDA06959FCD2F83D" author="Oliver, D." box="[637,842,1328,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="69 - 104" refId="ref3658" refString="Oliver, D. (1873) The botany of the Speke and Grant expedition. Part II. Dicotyledons (continued). Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 29 (2): 69 - 104." type="journal article" year="1873">Oliver (1873: 85))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFC926959FBAAF83D" author="Bridson, D. M." box="[847,1074,1328,1353]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="965 - 994" refId="ref2905" refString="Bridson, D. M. (1986) The reinstatement of the African genus Keetia (Rubiaceae subfam. Cinchonoideae, tribe Vanguerieae). Kew Bulletin 41 (4): 965 - 994. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4102996" type="journal article" year="1986">Bridson (1986: 974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFBE16959FAA8F83D" box="[1084,1328,1328,1353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Catunaregam" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFBE16959FAA8F83D" box="[1084,1328,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Catunaregam spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFAE06959FE9FF818" author="Thunberg, C. P." pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refId="ref3766" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1780) 7. Gardenia spinosa Thunb. In: Thunberg, C. P. &amp; Djupedius, P. (Eds.) Dissertatio Botanica de Gardenia. Typis Johan. Edman, Upsaliae, 16 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108731" type="book" year="1780">Thunberg (1780: 16))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFED0693AFDB9F818" author="Tirvengadum, D. D." box="[269,545,1363,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref3827" refString="Tirvengadum, D. D. (1978) A synopsis of the Rubiaceae-Gardenieae of Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Ser. 3 35: 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1978">Tirvengadum (1978: 13)</bibRefCitation>
, etc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF60691EFE99F8C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,483,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF60691EFEA1F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,313,1399,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Phenology</emphasis>
:—The new species was found in flower from April to October and with fruits from June to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6B968BCFF8D1C59FF6069D4FF57FDAE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF6069D4FADEF8A2" blockId="1.[136,1452,483,2057]" box="[189,1350,1469,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF6069D4FEA6F8A2" bold="true" box="[189,318,1469,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species epithet ‘
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFD9469D4FD21F8A2" box="[585,697,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">angulosa’</emphasis>
refers to the angled character of its older stems and fruits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF606989FEFBFBB8" blockId="1.[136,1452,483,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="3ECB316AFF8D1C5CFF606989FC0CFB68" collectingDate="1991-10-16" collectionCode="EA" collectorName="Luke &amp; Male" country="Kenya" elevation="300" location="Mwele" municipality="Shimba Hills National Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kwale">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF606989FD3BF88D" bold="true" box="[189,675,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="51188595FF8D1C5CFF606989FD9EF88D" box="[189,518,1504,1529]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Other specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="51188595FF8D1C5CFDC46989FD0EF88D" box="[537,662,1504,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
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, Coast Province,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6E78A14DFF8D1C5CFB746989FF7FFB68" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Shimba Hills National Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
:
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EA59E41FFF8D1C5CFE776A6AFDF4FB68" box="[426,620,1539,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="1991-10-16">16 October 1991</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="23565EE1FF8D1C5CFDA76A6AFD28FB68" box="[634,688,1539,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Luke</collectorName>
2920
</emphasis>
(
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) (
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!)
</materialsCitation>
;
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,
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,
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFB786A6AFEABFB34" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Veronicah &amp; Mwadime SAJIT-V-0171a</emphasis>
(Male),
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFE4A6A4EFCC9FB34" box="[407,849,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Veronicah &amp; Mwadime SAJIT-V-0171b</emphasis>
(Female);
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<location id="8B7C6DECFF8D1C5CFC136A4EFBAAFB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:060A8A21FF8D1C59FF556C84FF57FDAE:8B7C6DECFF8D1C5CFC136A4EFBAAFB34" box="[974,1074,1575,1600]" country="Kenya" name="Shedrick" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Shedrick</location>
fall,
<quantity id="495B96D2FF8D1C5CFBB26A4EFB22FB34" box="[1135,1210,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="058EDC04FF8D1C5CFBB26A4EFB22FB34" box="[1135,1210,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="EA59E41FFF8D1C5CFB1A6A4EFA3FFB34" box="[1223,1447,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" value="2016-09-23">23 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF556A23FEBEFB17" box="[136,294,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<specimenCode id="DE05934CFF8D1C5CFF556A23FEBEFB17" box="[136,294,1610,1635]" collectionCode="SAJIT" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">SAJIT 005956</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName id="23565EE1FF8D1C5CFEE86A23FE13FB17" box="[309,395,1610,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Female</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="E8B2A3F2FF8D1C5CFE7C6A23FE56FB17" box="[417,462,1610,1635]" country="Kenya" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15088" name="National Museums of Kenya - East African Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">EA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="E8B2A3F2FF8D1C5CFE036A23FD8FFB17" box="[478,535,1610,1635]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
!)
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;
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,
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,
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(
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) (
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!,
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.
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:
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,
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,
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?,
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<collectorName id="23565EE1FF8D1C5CFB336AF9FA12FBDD" box="[1262,1418,1680,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Zimmermman</collectorName>
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. 6574
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(
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) (
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8D1C5CFF606ABEFEEEF57D" blockId="1.[136,1452,483,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF606ABEFEC9FB84" bold="true" box="[189,337,1751,1776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Affinities:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFE8C6ABEFD88FB84" box="[337,528,1751,1776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFE8C6ABEFD88FB84" box="[337,528,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Adenia angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the characters, including leaf base with single gland, variation in leaf shape, leaf venation, flowers lacking disk glands, sepals free or fused at the very base, stigmas sub-sessile, all of which group it into
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF0D6B74FF79FA42" box="[208,225,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">A</emphasis>
. sect.
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFEFA6B74FE21FA42" box="[295,441,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="section" section="Ophiocaulon">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFEFA6B74FE21FA42" box="[295,441,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Ophiocaulon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFE1A6B74FD37FA42" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[455,687,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refId="ref3495" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1867) Ophiocaulon. In: Bentham, G. &amp; Hooker, J. D. (Eds.) Genera Plantarum ad Exemplaria Imprimis in Herbariis Kewensibus Servata Definita, Vol. 2. Reeve &amp; Co., London, p. 813." type="journal volume" year="1867">Hooker (1867: 813))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFD686B74FC11FA42" author="Harms, H. A. T." box="[693,905,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="255 - 256" refId="ref3207" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1897) Adenia Forsk .. In: Engler, H. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Nachtrage zum II - IV Teil. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 255 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1897">Harms (1897: 255)</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFC4A6B74FBDCFA42" author="De Wilde, W. J. J. O." box="[919,1092,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="126 - 136" refId="ref2952" refString="De Wilde, W. J. J. O. (1968) A key to the species of Adenia section Ophiocaulon (Passifloraceae) mainly based on vegetative characters, with the description of two new taxa. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17 (2): 126 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1968. tb 00114. x" type="journal article" year="1968">De Wilde 1968</bibRefCitation>
). Further, in the classification of
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF556B29FF38FA2D" box="[136,160,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">A.</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF3D6B29FEE1FA2D" box="[224,377,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFF3D6B29FEEDFA2D" box="[224,373,1856,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" rank="section" section="Ophiocaulon">Ophiocaulon</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFE5D6B29FDA3FA2D" author="De Wilde, W. J. J. O." box="[384,571,1856,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="126 - 136" refId="ref2952" refString="De Wilde, W. J. J. O. (1968) A key to the species of Adenia section Ophiocaulon (Passifloraceae) mainly based on vegetative characters, with the description of two new taxa. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 17 (2): 126 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1438 - 8677.1968. tb 00114. x" type="journal article" year="1968">De Wilde (1968)</bibRefCitation>
divided the species into different groups. In this section,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFB656B29FAA6FA2D" box="[1208,1342,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFB656B29FB51FA2D" box="[1208,1225,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFB0A6B29FAA6FA2D" box="[1239,1342,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFF796B0AFEA4FA08" box="[164,316,1891,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF796B0AFF2DFA08" box="[164,181,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFF1E6B0AFEA4FA08" box="[195,316,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFE976B0AFD8BFA08" box="[330,531,1891,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cissampeloides">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFE976B0AFD8BFA08" box="[330,531,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">A. cissampeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Planchon ex
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFD6F6B0AFC01FA08" author="Hooker, W. J." box="[690,921,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="365 - 366" refId="ref3457" refString="Hooker, W. J. (1849) Niger Flora. H. Bailliere, London, pp. 365 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 594" type="book chapter" year="1849">Hooker (1849: 365))</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFC426B0AFBEBFA08" author="Harms, H. A. T." box="[927,1139,1891,1916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" pagination="255 - 256" refId="ref3207" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1897) Adenia Forsk .. In: Engler, H. &amp; Prantl, K. (Eds.) Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Nachtrage zum II - IV Teil. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 255 - 256." type="book chapter" year="1897">Harms (1897: 225)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8D1C5CFB746B0AFF28FAD4" authority="Harms (1912: 35)" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolzii">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8D1C5CFB746B0AFA93FA08" box="[1193,1291,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">A. stolzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EA3246C6FF8D1C5CFACC6B0AFF28FAD4" author="Harms, H. A. T." pageId="1" pageNumber="138" refId="ref3259" refString="Harms, H. A. T. (1912) V. Eine neue Passifloracee aus Deutsch-Ostafrika. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 11: 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 19120110107" type="journal volume" year="1912">Harms (1912: 35)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its 3–5-angled older stems, deeply 5-lobed leaves in juvenile plants and branches, 2–3-flowered male inflorescence, 1–2-flowered female inflorescence, sepals not punctate, filaments connate for more than half their length, fruit 1–2(–3) per infructescence, narrowly ovoid, 6-angled, seeds ovate, 3.6–3.8 × 2.8–3.0 mm (
<tableCitation id="C3210E8CFF8D1C5CFF526B99FF7CF57D" box="[143,228,2032,2057]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,182]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological characters among Adenia angulosa, A. gummifera, A. cissampeloides and A." pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Table 1</tableCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="169827B2FF8D1C5CFED56B99FEF1F57D" box="[264,361,2032,2057]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1760,1781]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1735]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of Adenia angulosa and A. gummifera. A. Juvenile plant of A. angulosa. B. Juvenile plant of A. gummifera. C. Cross section of old stem of A. angulosa. D. Cross section of old stem of A. gummifera. E. Leaf from mature branch of A. angulosa. F. Leaf from mature branch of A. gummifera. G. Male inflorescence of A. angulosa. H. Male inflorescence of A. gummifera. I. Male flower of A. angulosa. J. Male flower of A. gummifera. K. Female flower of A. angulosa with ovate ovary. L. Female flower of A. gummifera with ellipsoid ovary. M. Fruits of A. angulosa. N. Fruits of A. gummifera. O. Seeds of A. angulosa. P. Seeds of A. gummifera. Scale bars:A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H = 10 mm; I, J, K, L = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701040/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="138">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DADC6BBFFF8E1C5FFF556BAAFE91F554" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" startId="2.[136,229,1987,2008]" targetBox="[158,1430,175,1962]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8E1C5FFF556BAAFE91F554" blockId="2.[136,1452,1987,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8E1C5FFF556BAAFF66FAAC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1987,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8E1C5FFEDE6BAAFE3CFAAC" box="[259,420,1987,2008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8E1C5FFEDE6BAAFE3CFAAC" box="[259,420,1987,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="139">Adenia angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: morphology. A. Branch with male flowers. B. Old stem. C. Lobed leaf of juvenile branch (showing gland). D. Reniform leaf of mature plant. E. Male flower. F &amp; G. Female flower. H. Fruit. I. Inside of fruit. Scale bars: B, C, D, H, I = 10 mm; E, F, G = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DADC6BBFFF8F1C5EFF556A89FDA0FADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701040/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" startId="3.[136,229,1760,1781]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1735]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF8F1C5EFF556A89FDA0FADD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1760,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFF556A89FF66FB81" bold="true" box="[136,254,1760,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFE466A89FDA6FB81" box="[411,574,1760,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE466A89FDA6FB81" box="[411,574,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Adenia angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFDB06A89FD68FB81" box="[621,752,1760,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFDB06A89FDE4FB81" box="[621,636,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFD556A89FD68FB81" box="[648,752,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Juvenile plant of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFC1C6A89FBADFB81" box="[961,1077,1760,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFC1C6A89FC48FB81" box="[961,976,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFC006A89FBADFB81" box="[989,1077,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. Juvenile plant of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFAD86A89FA11FB81" box="[1285,1417,1760,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFAD86A89FA8CFB81" box="[1285,1300,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFAFC6A89FA11FB81" box="[1313,1417,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Cross section of old stem of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFE7D6B6DFD8CFA6D" box="[416,532,1796,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE7D6B6DFE37FA6D" box="[416,431,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE616B6DFD8CFA6D" box="[444,532,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. Cross section of old stem of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFC856B6DFC43FA6D" box="[856,987,1796,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFC856B6DFCFFFA6D" box="[856,871,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFCAE6B6DFC43FA6D" box="[883,987,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E. Leaf from mature branch of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFAC46B6DFA15FA6D" box="[1305,1421,1796,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFAC46B6DFAB0FA6D" box="[1305,1320,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFAE86B6DFA15FA6D" box="[1333,1421,1796,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. Leaf from mature branch of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFE446B41FD84FA49" box="[409,540,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE446B41FE30FA49" box="[409,424,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE696B41FD84FA49" box="[436,540,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G. Male inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFCC36B41FC09FA49" box="[798,913,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFCC36B41FCB5FA49" box="[798,813,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFCE46B41FC09FA49" box="[825,913,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H. Male inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFB4F6B41FA8DFA49" box="[1170,1301,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFB4F6B41FB39FA49" box="[1170,1185,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFB706B41FA8DFA49" box="[1197,1301,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I. Male flower of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFF7C6B25FE8BFA15" box="[161,275,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFF7C6B25FF28FA15" box="[161,176,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFF666B25FE8BFA15" box="[187,275,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J. Male flower of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFE1B6B25FDD2FA15" box="[454,586,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE1B6B25FE4DFA15" box="[454,469,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE026B25FDD2FA15" box="[479,586,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFD966B25FDD7FA15" box="[587,591,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">.</emphasis>
K. Female flower of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFCC56B25FC11FA15" box="[792,905,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFCC56B25FCBFFA15" box="[792,807,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFCEC6B25FC11FA15" box="[817,905,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with ovate ovary. L. Female flower of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFB276B25FAE4FA15" box="[1274,1404,1868,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFB276B25FA91FA15" box="[1274,1289,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFAC96B25FAE4FA15" box="[1300,1404,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with ellipsoid ovary. M. Fruits of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFE476B19FD95FAF1" box="[410,525,1904,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE476B19FE31FAF1" box="[410,425,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFE686B19FD95FAF1" box="[437,525,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. N. Fruits of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFD506B19FC88FAF1" box="[653,784,1904,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFD506B19FD04FAF1" box="[653,668,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFD756B19FC88FAF1" box="[680,784,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. O. Seeds of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFC4D6B19FB9BFAF1" box="[912,1027,1904,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFC4D6B19FB9BFAF1" box="[912,1027,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A. angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. P. Seeds of
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF8F1C5EFBA06B19FB67FAF1" box="[1149,1279,1904,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF8F1C5EFBA06B19FB67FAF1" box="[1149,1279,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="140">A. gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H = 10 mm; I, J, K, L = 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DADC6BBFFF881C59FF556CF6FA34FDC2" box="[136,1452,159,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" startId="4.[136,224,159,182]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF881C59FF556CF6FA34FDC2" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,218]" box="[136,1452,159,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF881C59FF556CF6FF67FDC2" bold="true" box="[136,255,159,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of morphological characters among
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF881C59FCFA6CF6FC47FDC2" box="[807,991,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angulosa">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF881C59FCFA6CF6FC47FDC2" box="[807,991,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Adenia angulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF881C59FC2D6CF6FB1DFDC2" box="[1008,1157,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gummifera">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF881C59FC2D6CF6FB1DFDC2" box="[1008,1157,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. gummifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF881C59FB4B6CF6FAC0FDC2" box="[1174,1368,159,182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cissampeloides">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF881C59FB4B6CF6FAC0FDC2" box="[1174,1368,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">A. cissampeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8E1C3B37FF881C59FF556CAAFF57FDAE" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,218]" box="[136,207,195,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="49A340B4FF881C59FF556CAAFF50FDAE" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="1912" box="[136,200,195,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Adenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stolzii">
<emphasis id="BCD7E725FF881C59FF556CAAFF50FDAE" box="[136,200,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">stolzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>