Add updates up until 2024-07-22 23:40:49
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<document id="AE9A280129CFCA0EE7640EAFEFC87213" ID-CLB-Dataset="300074" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2016067" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e231f626-57cf-4a01-80bb-2e31ae18b013" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC5178380" ID-PubMed="27991414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628585" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719954004685" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Amin, Omar M., Heckmann, Richard A., Evans, R. Paul & Tepe, Yahya" docDate="2016" docId="6B7D87B4FF8083256D55FA24FE0224E7" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.23.56.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2016067" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Echinorhynchus baeri Kostylew 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="9744FFCCFF8383206E78FFE3FFFD2310" masterDocTitle="A description of Echinorhynchus baeri Kostylew, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from Salmo trutta in Turkey, with notes on synonymy, geographical origins, geological history, molecular profile, and X-ray microanalysis" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1721691983841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="28F446809F1C0C8BDABC74B679F2C02F">A description of Echinorhynchus baeri Kostylew, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from Salmo trutta in Turkey, with notes on synonymy, geographical origins, geological history, molecular profile, and X-ray microanalysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B5EEB24DF7D0D8C1D1D3412DF7836D">Amin, Omar M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5256C437E2E5F1E8BB56D678993C4911">Heckmann, Richard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B5475498408CB9AE866F76E8B78B219">Evans, R. Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48E8F6C66A056C64A1F041CAAF65C3C7">Tepe, Yahya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3217E3A85AEDAB50F799CF9A10AE120">Parasite</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DCC2BB95143F3C55B142C2D627610429">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="64FBECF642AAB351A2CF965DF102AD72">Paris, France</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="AA0059178B6793F3F7F5572110C61172">2016-12-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="757D2C20E726A0B9F8C92C8794CC57D5">23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="6B7D87B4FF8083256D55FA24FE0224E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12797538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12797538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7D87B4FF8083256D55FA24FE0224E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7D87B4FF8083256D55FA24FE0224E7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8083236D55FA24FAC326F2" box="[813,1342,1479,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D55FA24FAC326F2" blockId="3.[813,1342,1479,1506]" box="[813,1342,1479,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="B82381CEFF8083236D55FA24FAC326F2" box="[813,1342,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
|
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<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236D55FA24FAC326F2" ID-CoL="38KQD" authority="Kostylew, 1928" authorityName="Kostylew" authorityYear="1928" box="[813,1342,1479,1506]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236D55FA24FAC326F2" bold="true" box="[813,1342,1479,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236D55FA24FB9C26F2" bold="true" box="[813,1121,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Echinorhynchus baeri</emphasis>
|
||||
Kostylew, 1928
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8083236D2DF9E3FA7F2544" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF9E3FAC22525" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<heading id="B82381CEFF8083236D2DF9E3FAC22525" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236DDDF9E3FAF22507" ID-CoL="9KP" authority="Yamaguti, 1935" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1935" box="[933,1295,1536,1559]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="family">Echinorhynchidae Yamaguti, 1935</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236DE7F9FDFB6D2525" authority="Zoega" authorityName="Zoega" box="[927,1168,1566,1589]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236DE7F9FDFBBB2525" box="[927,1094,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Echinorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
Zoega
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Müller, 1776
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF9DEFA7F2544" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" box="[853,1410,1597,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Host: Brown trout,
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||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236A5BF9DEFB1A2544" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[1059,1255,1597,1620]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236A5BF9DEFB5B2544" box="[1059,1190,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salmo trutta</emphasis>
|
||||
Linn.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236A8EF9DEFA8B2544" box="[1270,1398,1597,1620]" family="Salmonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Salmonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8083236D2DF9B8FBC325BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF9B8FA472562" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" box="[853,1466,1627,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Other host: Sevan trout,
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||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236AE6F9B8FA472562" authority="Kessler" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1182,1466,1627,1650]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ischchan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236AE6F9B8FAA92562" box="[1182,1364,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salmo ischchan</emphasis>
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||||
Kessler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF999FBD42581" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" box="[853,1065,1658,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8083236D24F999FC272581" box="[860,986,1658,1681]" family="Salmonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Salmonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87454B53FF8083236D89F999FC032581" author="Dinnik Lu A." box="[1009,1022,1658,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref8001" refString="8. Dinnik Lu A. 1932. Paraziltlcheskle chervl ryb ozera Sevan. Trudy Sevansko ˘ i ozerno ˘ i oStantsii (Reports of the Lake Sevan Station), 4, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87454B53FF8083236A75F999FBE72581" author="Folmer O & Black M & Hoeh W & Lutz R & Vrijenhoek R." box="[1037,1050,1658,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="294 - 299" refId="ref8038" refString="9. Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294 - 299." type="journal article" year="1994">9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF97BFBC325BF" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" box="[853,1086,1688,1711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Site in host: Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8083236D2DF954FC672458" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF954FC672458" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E215374FF8083236D2DF954FC3725DE" box="[853,970,1719,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Specimens</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E215374FF8083236DACF954FC0A25DE" box="[980,1015,1719,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Six</collectorName>
|
||||
slides of whole-mounted male and female specimens were deposited in the parasite collection of the
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E215374FF8083236D55F917FB6D241B" box="[813,1168,1780,1803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Harold W. Manter Laboratory</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85C5AE67FF8083236AD4F917FAFF241B" box="[1196,1282,1780,1803]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jbwg-23em" name="Howard W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">HWML</collectionCode>
|
||||
) collection no. 101,847 at the
|
||||
<location id="E60B6079FF8083236DB0F8F0FBC9243A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7D87B4FF8083256D55FA24FE0224E7:E60B6079FF8083236DB0F8F0FBC9243A" box="[968,1076,1811,1834]" country="United States of America" municipality="Museum" name="University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Nebraska">University</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2110F840FF8083236A2FF8F0FB09243A" box="[1111,1268,1811,1834]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nebraska State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="030FACD8FF8083236A83F8F0FAA4243A" box="[1275,1369,1811,1834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="4E215374FF8083236B1BF8F0FCAF2458" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lincoln, NE</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9BC37632FF8083236D26F8D2FC682458" box="[862,917,1841,1864]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8083236D2DF8B3FAD924B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF8B3FB762495" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Locality: Kilise Stream, Murat River near
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2110F840FF8083236B72F8B3FA952477" box="[1290,1384,1872,1895]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9BC37632FF8083236B0AF8B3FA462477" box="[1394,1467,1872,1895]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(40°5
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236D1EF888FC96246A" bold="true" box="[870,875,1899,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<superScript id="14A19BEAFF8083236D1EF888FC96246A" attach="none" box="[870,875,1899,1914]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
47.57
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236DDEF888FC52246A" bold="true" box="[934,943,1899,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<superScript id="14A19BEAFF8083236DDEF888FC52246A" attach="left" box="[934,943,1899,1914]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">00</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
N, 41°11
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236A61F888FBE3246A" bold="true" box="[1049,1054,1899,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<superScript id="14A19BEAFF8083236A61F888FBE3246A" attach="none" box="[1049,1054,1899,1914]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
26.18
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8083236A21F888FB9F246A" bold="true" box="[1113,1122,1899,1914]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<superScript id="14A19BEAFF8083236A21F888FB9F246A" attach="left" box="[1113,1122,1899,1914]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">00</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF86EFAD924B4" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" box="[853,1316,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Other locality: Lake Sevan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9BC37632FF8083236AF8F86EFB2624B4" box="[1152,1243,1933,1956]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87454B53FF8083236A94F86EFB0424B4" author="Dinnik Lu A." box="[1260,1273,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="105 - 132" refId="ref8001" refString="8. Dinnik Lu A. 1932. Paraziltlcheskle chervl ryb ozera Sevan. Trudy Sevansko ˘ i ozerno ˘ i oStantsii (Reports of the Lake Sevan Station), 4, 105 - 132." type="journal article" year="1932">8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="87454B53FF8083236B70F86EFAE824B4" author="Folmer O & Black M & Hoeh W & Lutz R & Vrijenhoek R." box="[1288,1301,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="294 - 299" refId="ref8038" refString="9. Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294 - 299." type="journal article" year="1994">9</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8083236D2DF848FBE12B10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8083236D2DF848FBE12B10" blockId="3.[813,1467,1536,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="53BC3CFFFF8083236D2DF848FBEA2B10" country="Turkey" location="Comments" municipality="Considering" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||||
<location id="E60B6079FF8083236D2DF848FC3724D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7D87B4FF8083256D55FA24FE0224E7:E60B6079FF8083236D2DF848FC3724D2" box="[853,970,1963,1986]" country="Turkey" municipality="Considering" name="Comments" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="030FACD8FF8083236DA6F848FBA024D2" box="[990,1117,1963,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Considering</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
the absence/loss of any type material of this species, the present material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="9BC37632FF8083236B2EF829FA6224F1" box="[1366,1439,1994,2017]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is designated as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="3C6F8800FF8083236DBAF80AFBEA2B10" box="[962,1047,2025,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="B7AB662AFF8783246E09F94CFED42B15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" targetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8783246E09F94CFED42B15" blockId="4.[113,1467,1711,2053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246E09F94CFF0425D4" bold="true" box="[113,249,1711,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 3–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246FF5F94CFD9D25D4" authorityName="Kostylew" authorityYear="1928" box="[397,608,1711,1732]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246FF5F94CFD9D25D4" box="[397,608,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Echinorhynchus baeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246C8EF94CFC9025D4" box="[758,877,1711,1732]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trutta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246C8EF94CFC9025D4" box="[758,877,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salmo trutta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246B1BF94CFA4725D4" authorityName="Dinnik" authorityYear="1932" box="[1379,1466,1711,1732]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="sevani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246B1BF94CFA4725D4" box="[1379,1466,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. sevani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246EE2F92FFF1025F1" box="[154,237,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246EE2F92FFF1425F1" authorityName="Kostylew" authorityYear="1928" box="[154,233,1740,1761]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="baeri">E. baeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246C79F92FFD6A25F1" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1877" box="[513,663,1740,1761]" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ischchan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246C79F92FFD6A25F1" box="[513,663,1740,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salmo ischchan</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Lake Sevan, Armenia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246DE8F92FFC5F25F1" bold="true" box="[912,930,1740,1761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246E82F8E5FEF1240B" bold="true" box="[250,268,1798,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4.</emphasis>
|
||||
A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246AD7F8E5FB3C240B" bold="true" box="[1199,1217,1798,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5.</emphasis>
|
||||
The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246CC1F8A2FD362446" bold="true" box="[697,715,1857,1878]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6.</emphasis>
|
||||
The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow).
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246E8FF8BDFEF42463" bold="true" box="[247,265,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7.</emphasis>
|
||||
A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246D96F8BDFBFD2463" bold="true" box="[1006,1024,1886,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8.</emphasis>
|
||||
A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246BD0F898FA472480" bold="true" box="[1448,1466,1915,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of hooks of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246F18F87AFE4A24BE" authorityName="Dinnik" authorityYear="1932" box="[352,439,1945,1966]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="sevani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246F18F87AFE4A24BE" box="[352,439,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. sevani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246A73F855FBD424DB" bold="true" box="[1035,1065,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral view of hooks of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8783246B4CF855FA7824DB" authorityName="Kostylew" authorityYear="1928" box="[1332,1413,1974,1995]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="baeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8783246B4CF855FA7824DB" box="[1332,1413,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E. baeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ABCE6529FF8683256E09FF1FFE0224E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8683256E09FF1FFE6D2204" blockId="5.[113,400,252,276]" box="[113,400,252,276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8683256E09FF1FFE6D2204" bold="true" box="[113,400,252,276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F75FF1FFE752204" box="[269,392,252,276]" captionStart-0="Figures 3–10" captionStart-1="Figures 11–16" captionStart-2="Figures 17–22" captionStartId-0="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionStartId-1="6.[113,190,1876,1897]" captionStartId-2="7.[113,190,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1385,268,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1385,254,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetId-1="figure-2@6.[174,1385,267,1845]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@7.[174,1385,253,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." captionText-1="Figures 11–16. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 11. Proboscis of a female specimen. Note variation in hook size; smaller hooks at base 12. Anterior hooks. Note indentation at the base of the hooks (arrow). 13. Double miniature hooks at apical end of proboscis (arrow); occasionally one miniature apical hook present. 14. Higher magnification of an apical hook; note perforations. This hook has a low Ca reading (see EDAX data). 15. A gallium cut normal hook from the mid-proboscis. Note prominent calcified root. 16. A gallium cut miniature apical hook. Note the hollow base and absence of roots." captionText-2="Figures 17–22. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 17. Sensory pore (arrow) at the base of the proboscis. No micropores here. 18. Epidermal micropores at midtrunk. 19. The posterior end of a female specimen showing terminal gonopore. 20. Egg mass from a dissected female specimen. 21. Bursa of a male specimen. 22. The opening of the bursa showing one ring of sensory knobs (arrow)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628593" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628595" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12628593/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12628595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3–22</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8683256EE1FED2FE9E260A" blockId="5.[113,768,305,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8683256EE1FED2FF092258" box="[153,244,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">General.</emphasis>
|
||||
With characters of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24D44D21FF8683256C29FED2FD052258" box="[593,760,305,328]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Echinorhynchidae" genus="Echinorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhynchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8683256C29FED2FD052258" box="[593,760,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Echinorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Shared structures invariably larger in females than in males. Trunk cylindrical, widest in anterior third, and gradually tapering posteriorly; females with slightly expanded rounded posterior end (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F5EFE48FE5E22D2" box="[294,419,427,450]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body wall with numerous multinucleated amoeboid to round elongate cells, oriented laterally, and micropores with diverse diameter and distribution in all trunk regions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F19FDE4FE4C210E" box="[353,433,519,542]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="7.[113,190,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,254,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[174,1385,253,1828]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17–22. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 17. Sensory pore (arrow) at the base of the proboscis. No micropores here. 18. Epidermal micropores at midtrunk. 19. The posterior end of a female specimen showing terminal gonopore. 20. Egg mass from a dissected female specimen. 21. Bursa of a male specimen. 22. The opening of the bursa showing one ring of sensory knobs (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
) including the female genital orifice and the bursa. Base of proboscis with sensory pores but no micropores (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F2CFDA7FE59214B" box="[340,420,580,603]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="7.[113,190,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,254,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[174,1385,253,1828]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17–22. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 17. Sensory pore (arrow) at the base of the proboscis. No micropores here. 18. Epidermal micropores at midtrunk. 19. The posterior end of a female specimen showing terminal gonopore. 20. Egg mass from a dissected female specimen. 21. Bursa of a male specimen. 22. The opening of the bursa showing one ring of sensory knobs (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proboscis cylindrical, plump, rounded anteriorly, and widest at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256C53FD80FD8B216A" box="[555,630,611,634]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="6.[113,190,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,268,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[174,1385,267,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–16. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 11. Proboscis of a female specimen. Note variation in hook size; smaller hooks at base 12. Anterior hooks. Note indentation at the base of the hooks (arrow). 13. Double miniature hooks at apical end of proboscis (arrow); occasionally one miniature apical hook present. 14. Higher magnification of an apical hook; note perforations. This hook has a low Ca reading (see EDAX data). 15. A gallium cut normal hook from the mid-proboscis. Note prominent calcified root. 16. A gallium cut miniature apical hook. Note the hollow base and absence of roots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), often tilted ventrad (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256EA8FD62FEF22188" box="[208,271,641,664]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with three or more large uninucleated round cells mostly in posterior half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256FD1FD43FE1821A7" box="[425,485,672,695]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow) and apical rootless uncalcified hooks with multiple perforations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256C36FD5DFD3421C5" box="[590,713,702,725]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="6.[113,190,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,268,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[174,1385,267,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–16. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 11. Proboscis of a female specimen. Note variation in hook size; smaller hooks at base 12. Anterior hooks. Note indentation at the base of the hooks (arrow). 13. Double miniature hooks at apical end of proboscis (arrow); occasionally one miniature apical hook present. 14. Higher magnification of an apical hook; note perforations. This hook has a low Ca reading (see EDAX data). 15. A gallium cut normal hook from the mid-proboscis. Note prominent calcified root. 16. A gallium cut miniature apical hook. Note the hollow base and absence of roots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256CAEFD5DFD0D21C5" box="[726,752,702,725]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="9.[113,181,1424,1445]" captionTargetBox="[325,1233,253,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-333@9.[325,1233,253,1389]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 24. The printout for the elemental scan (EDXA) for the miniature apical hook at the apex of the E. baeri proboscis. Note the drop in calcium and phosphorus peaks compared to that of normal hooks (Fig. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628599/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Proboscis with 18–24 rows with 8–10 alternating hooks each (rarely
|
||||
<quantity id="242C9B47FF8683256EC6FD1FFF0E2003" box="[190,243,764,787]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F5D2FD2BFF8683256E84FD1FFEBB2003" box="[252,326,764,787]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
) with normal levels of structural minerals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256E02FCF9FF3E2021" box="[122,195,794,817]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="8.[113,181,1446,1467]" captionTargetBox="[325,1233,253,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-225@8.[325,1233,253,1413]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 23. The printout of the elemental scan (EDXA) for the common large hooks for E. baeri. Note height of calcium and phosphorus peaks." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Occasionally, whole range of 8–10 hooks per row on individual proboscides. Hooks more robust and slightly longer ventrally than dorsally and transition from small anteriorly to largest at middle (hooks 3–6 from anterior) then smallest basally. Anterior hooks with indentations near base (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256CD4FC77FD0420BB" box="[684,761,916,939]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="6.[113,190,1876,1897]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,268,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[174,1385,267,1845]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 11–16. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 11. Proboscis of a female specimen. Note variation in hook size; smaller hooks at base 12. Anterior hooks. Note indentation at the base of the hooks (arrow). 13. Double miniature hooks at apical end of proboscis (arrow); occasionally one miniature apical hook present. 14. Higher magnification of an apical hook; note perforations. This hook has a low Ca reading (see EDAX data). 15. A gallium cut normal hook from the mid-proboscis. Note prominent calcified root. 16. A gallium cut miniature apical hook. Note the hollow base and absence of roots." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628593/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow). Anterior and middle hooks with simple roots, about as long as blades, directed posteriorly. Posterior hook roots (nos. 6–10 from anterior) with manubria varying from small (no. 6) to prominent (no. 10) with gradually decreasing size of roots posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F3CFBCEFE7D2754" box="[324,384,1069,1092]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neck marked. Proboscis receptacle double-walled with cephalic ganglion at middle and with two sets of prominent retractor muscles attached to midtrunk (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256E02FB6AFF4227B0" box="[122,191,1161,1184]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lemnisci usually subequal, digitiform, invariably and markedly longer than receptacle, widening posteriorly, with at least three large, multinucleated, lobulated giant nuclei each (arrow), and with posterior fibrous connective. Gonopores terminal in both sexes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8683256EE1FAC1FE832599" blockId="5.[113,768,305,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8683256EE1FAC1FF322629" box="[153,207,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on 21 whole mounted mature adults with sperm, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F5D2FD2BFF8683256E83FAA3FE7E2647" box="[251,387,1344,1367]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
studied by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85C5AE67FF8683256C6CFAA3FDB32647" box="[532,590,1344,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Measurements and counts in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AE560319FF8683256F68FABCFE972666" box="[272,362,1375,1398]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[113,169,254,275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. A comparison between the three populations of Echinorhynchus baeri from Lake Sevan and Turkey." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AB662AFF89832A6E09FF1DFB582203" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="B7AB662AFF89832A6E09FF1DFB582203">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AE560319FF8683256FDEFABCFE4E2666" box="[422,435,1375,1398]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[113,169,254,275]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of the proboscis hook blades of Echinorhynchus baeri from Lake Sevan and from Turkey.a" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AB662AFF88832B6E09FF1DFB272217" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="B7AB662AFF88832B6E09FF1DFB272217">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Testes ovoid-elongate, almost equal, close or contiguous, equatorial or slightly postequatorial. Cement glands clustered to paired, contiguous with posterior testis or occasionally overlapping it (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256CDEFA59FD0D26C1" box="[678,752,1466,1489]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior cement glands larger than posterior glands emptying into cement ducts in two groups surrounding common sperm duct and joining posteriorly. Saefftigen’s pouch prominent, overlapping cement ducts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F91F9D6FDD2255C" box="[489,559,1589,1612]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2110F840FF8683256C36F9D6FD76255C" box="[590,651,1589,1612]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
muscular, thick walled, directed ventrad, with one ring of sensory structures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256E92F991FE932599" box="[234,366,1650,1673]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="7.[113,190,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,254,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[174,1385,253,1828]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17–22. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 17. Sensory pore (arrow) at the base of the proboscis. No micropores here. 18. Epidermal micropores at midtrunk. 19. The posterior end of a female specimen showing terminal gonopore. 20. Egg mass from a dissected female specimen. 21. Bursa of a male specimen. 22. The opening of the bursa showing one ring of sensory knobs (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E36B36A2FF8683256EE1F973FE0224E7" blockId="5.[113,768,305,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D1A0EAB0FF8683256EE1F973FF1825B7" box="[153,229,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on 26 whole mounted mostly gravid adults, and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="F5D2FD2BFF8683256E82F94CFE7F25D6" box="[250,386,1711,1734]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
studied by
|
||||
<collectionCode id="85C5AE67FF8683256C6CF94CFDB325D6" box="[532,590,1711,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SEM</collectionCode>
|
||||
). Measurements and counts in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AE560319FF8683256F60F92EFE8825F4" box="[280,373,1741,1764]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[113,169,254,275]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 1. A comparison between the three populations of Echinorhynchus baeri from Lake Sevan and Turkey." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AB662AFF89832A6E09FF1DFB582203" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="B7AB662AFF89832A6E09FF1DFB582203">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="AE560319FF8683256FCEF92EFE3E25F4" box="[438,451,1741,1764]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[113,169,254,275]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. Measurements of the proboscis hook blades of Echinorhynchus baeri from Lake Sevan and from Turkey.a" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7AB662AFF88832B6E09FF1DFB272217" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="B7AB662AFF88832B6E09FF1DFB272217">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Reproductive system about 1/4 trunk length. Uterus unusually long and slender compared to rest of the reproductive system (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256C46F8E9FD822431" box="[574,639,1802,1825]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); its length proportional to trunk length. Vagina without prominent sphincters. Proximal end of uterine bell with few laterally projecting nucleated cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256FD2F885FE0F246D" box="[426,498,1894,1917]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, top arrow) and basal expansion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256E88F866FEC9248C" box="[240,308,1925,1948]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
, bottom arrow). Gonopore terminal with plain non-specialized orifice (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256FA3F840FDCB24AA" box="[475,566,1955,1978]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="7.[113,190,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,254,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[174,1385,253,1828]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17–22. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 17. Sensory pore (arrow) at the base of the proboscis. No micropores here. 18. Epidermal micropores at midtrunk. 19. The posterior end of a female specimen showing terminal gonopore. 20. Egg mass from a dissected female specimen. 21. Bursa of a male specimen. 22. The opening of the bursa showing one ring of sensory knobs (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eggs elliptoid elongate, non-ornate, with marked polar prolongation of fertilization membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256F00F803FE3E24E7" box="[376,451,2016,2039]" captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="4.[113,190,1711,1732]" captionTargetBox="[182,1392,254,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-1@4.[181,1392,253,1685]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 3–10. Specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri collected from Salmo trutta in Turkey and proboscis hook rows of specimens of E. sevani and E. baeri, respectively, collected from Salmo ischchan in Lake Sevan, Armenia. 3. A male specimen. Note the unique amoeboid, lobulated giant nuclei in the long lemnisci (arrow), the prominent retractor muscles, and the near contiguous ovoid-elongate testes. Proboscis is usually bent ventrad. 4. A gravid female with typically long lemnisci. The reproductive system is obscured by eggs. 5. The female reproductive system. Note the very long and slender uterus and the longitudinal bulge near its distal end (upper arrow). Also note the laterally extending uterine glands at the base of the uterine bell (lower arrow). 6. The proboscis of the male specimens in Fig. 3. Note the uninucleated round cells (arrow). 7. A ripe egg with prominent polar prolongation of the fertilization membrane. 8. A ventral row of proboscis hooks from a male specimen. Note the lack of root manubria anteriorly and the gradual development of manubria with decreasing size of roots posteriorly. 9. Lateral view of hooks of E. sevani after Dinnik (1932) showing variable manubriation in all hook roots ‘‘A = first two hooks. B & C = middle hooks, D & E = last two hooks of the vertical row.’’ Measurement bars were not provided. 10. Lateral view of hooks of E. baeri after Kostylew (1928) showing the absence of manubria in all hook roots and the virtual absence of roots of the basal hook; measurement bars were not provided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628591/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7BEF2A27FF8683256FADF803FE1224E7" box="[469,495,2016,2039]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="7.[113,190,1862,1883]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,254,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[174,1385,253,1828]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 17–22. SEM of mature specimens of Echinorhynchus baeri from S. trutta in Turkey. 17. Sensory pore (arrow) at the base of the proboscis. No micropores here. 18. Epidermal micropores at midtrunk. 19. The posterior end of a female specimen showing terminal gonopore. 20. Egg mass from a dissected female specimen. 21. Bursa of a male specimen. 22. The opening of the bursa showing one ring of sensory knobs (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">20</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
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126
data/FD/43/87/FD4387EBFF9AFF8AAF43DF68FD3CC6C2.xml
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<treatment id="FD4387EBFF9AFF8AAF43DF68FD3CC6C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12797546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12797546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD4387EBFF9AFF8AAF43DF68FD3CC6C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD4387EBFF9AFF8AAF43DF68FD3CC6C2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="3DF06576FF9AFF8AAF43DF68FEE8C632" box="[113,320,1551,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="2E1D8191FF9AFF8AAF43DF68FEE8C632" box="[113,320,1551,1575]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B2EA4D7EFF9AFF8AAF43DF68FF58C632" ID-CoL="99FRD" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1895" box="[113,240,1551,1575]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichinellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="479EEAEFFF9AFF8AAF43DF68FF58C632" bold="true" box="[113,240,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Trichinella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="3DF06576FF9AFF8AAFABDF23FD3CC6C2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="755536FDFF9AFF8AAFABDF23FD3CC6C2" blockId="1.[113,767,1604,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Muscle larvae were collected from CD1 or OF-
|
||||
<specimenCount id="63ECFD74FF9AFF8AAD94DF23FD57C649" box="[678,767,1604,1628]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
mice infected by four
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2EA4D7EFF9AFF8AAE49DF04FE5EC66E" box="[379,502,1635,1659]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichinellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="murrelli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="479EEAEFFF9AFF8AAE49DF04FE5EC66E" box="[379,502,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. murrelli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isolates (codes
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13FBAE38FF9AFF8AAD84DF04FD77C66E" box="[694,735,1635,1659]" country="Yugoslavia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c63y-hig4" name="Institute of Soil Science Collection of Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ISS</collectionCode>
|
||||
35,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13FBAE38FF9AFF8AAF43DFE5FF30C68F" box="[113,152,1666,1690]" country="Yugoslavia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c63y-hig4" name="Institute of Soil Science Collection of Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ISS</collectionCode>
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246,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13FBAE38FF9AFF8AAFEADFE5FF57C68F" box="[216,255,1666,1690]" country="Yugoslavia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c63y-hig4" name="Institute of Soil Science Collection of Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ISS</collectionCode>
|
||||
346, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13FBAE38FF9AFF8AAE4BDFE5FE09C68F" box="[377,417,1666,1690]" country="Yugoslavia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c63y-hig4" name="Institute of Soil Science Collection of Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ISS</collectionCode>
|
||||
415; www.iss.it/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2EA4D7EFF9AFF8AAD6CDFE5FD4CC68F" authorityName="Railliet" authorityYear="1895" box="[606,740,1666,1690]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichinellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Trichinella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/), and by a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2EA4D7EFF9AFF8AAFD6DFC7FEE6C6AD" box="[228,334,1696,1720]" class="Enoplea" family="Trichinellidae" genus="Trichinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichinellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="britovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="479EEAEFFF9AFF8AAFD6DFC7FEE6C6AD" box="[228,334,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T. britovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isolate (code
|
||||
<collectionCode id="13FBAE38FF9AFF8AAEC6DFC7FDB4C6AD" box="[500,540,1696,1720]" country="Yugoslavia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c63y-hig4" name="Institute of Soil Science Collection of Bacteria" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ISS</collectionCode>
|
||||
100) by HCl-pepsin digestion, according to a published protocol [
|
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<bibRefCitation id="117B4B0CFF9AFF8AAD4ADFD8FD2DC6C2" author="Commission" box="[632,645,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2707" refString="3. Commission implementing regulation (EU) 2015 / 1375. 2015. Laying down specific rules on official controls for Trichinella meat. Official Journal of the European Union." type="book" year="2015">3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue