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Gravenhorst, 1829
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(Zetterstedt, 1838,
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)
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<taxonomicName id="444F4A98FFC4378ECA63AC5F428E62A9" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina vestalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="vestalis">vestalis</taxonomicName>
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(Haliday, 1839,
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<taxonomicName id="69EA59E7328B4605D17609DFC1387433" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atractodes</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="011BBE890714C8D7D0C872D54DC25704" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="702917E0CBF88D81DD40747EAB80E6D1" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina albicinctus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="albicinctus">albicinctus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="2A74AC1CAFCC6FA24DD31B878D729F19" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1876,
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<taxonomicName id="6F12302267AA3E71FC643D0CAC1B9627" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="588F6434790290A61222DED386284116" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="22A15D44B07D492F73EA9FD2E3EF7DB6" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina anthracinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="anthracinus">anthracinus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="F33BC9784FE096D19871E8E9A528CFA9" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1876,
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<taxonomicName id="D140B43ED3265E2F754BEECEBCD98C2F" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50224AB1151B5E9138B17B041430F42D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="3E4FD8702833FD1D4DB677124A11BCDB" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina canaliculatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">canaliculatus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="416B26192BBA85AC2920D86AA31301DA" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1876,
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<taxonomicName id="4D18C3A2E510EBFFDC21F355DA05B084" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
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) preocc.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F45B2281959DCEB54768CE3508CD18A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="82C4B8AF35D20420A2222047CB933812" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina carbonarius" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="carbonarius">carbonarius</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="798AC154AADD9E4028A01AD8F1F6C384" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1876,
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<taxonomicName id="930C4E5E21C2D826CAA9B61FCA2B711E" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EB2F2AD3CCA07BCC902DD5526BFA9DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="90753F54253898897490304CE1D639F0" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina corvinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="corvinus">corvinus</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<normalizedToken id="3973DB0FAC1A3622A9C85DD38223C8DE" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1876,
|
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<taxonomicName id="1C0E69A0F86D5E2549FD7687A6555BA5" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AF0B413B04C3CB1CEB4B37088F58B998" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
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<taxonomicName id="1E1530ABA162B12B53EE0B6F455AA891" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina discoloripes" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="discoloripes">discoloripes</taxonomicName>
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(
|
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<normalizedToken id="45B5189AF62DF149743797F961FBCA4F" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1876,
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9B00CAC5862E644BDF96D6FADBE0FC6" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Atractodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Atractodes</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="DA9FC03AF8163F261A5D02567A80D3EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3865168F881EB52F7F5D3622E16147AF" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina nigratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="nigratus">nigratus</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<normalizedToken id="D0C7C9764B71C81F0F4E7F8BC80FBFFC" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1876,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FABDF979EE06B7F1BFAE7CEF83BAC8CE" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="595C805C1BFD83F114D3316C82E3346F" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5749587246E57C0A8C4F6B9D0C5C912" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina nigripes" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="nigripes">nigripes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
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<normalizedToken id="391431140DA5EDBDCA8330821BCB5000" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1876,
|
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<taxonomicName id="BD4591D830834DF19FB54B2620DB6FA0" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9AB4EA2B954E6413B1EE39694F583D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C459557EB8A02C87CE58E9446D035C4A" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina procerulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="procerulus">procerulus</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<normalizedToken id="9AD6FA869EC20B68C00BC71DC9C1845F" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1876,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87199A30A9215D698988E917003A65FF" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EAEAFECCF129B22DD2A8F04DA27CE3A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="825E3F09811AC602E417667EB875AECB" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina splendidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="splendidus">splendidus</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D2C43B24EBF086370ED1F3E0F07A1DA8" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1876,
|
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<taxonomicName id="FDC12AD21D60E0B780C666A052067C28" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1CCA15BBA52245136CB71EF197FFBB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3E9E0E4A98DB6EA7463FDEC6ACCD8D52" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina stygius" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="stygius">stygius</taxonomicName>
|
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(
|
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<normalizedToken id="CE9EA926CF82C3F5C8C7CE0532E4174E" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
|
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, 1876,
|
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<taxonomicName id="16E150DC84BDB71FB166F47C3C37C1C5" class="Insecta" genus="Polyrhembia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhembia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhembia</taxonomicName>
|
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)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3DCE9D5C43FBE392EEB2D102328A053" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
|
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<taxonomicName id="B5177C5B68AECDE02DAE8A3936AF97A0" genus="Ethelurgina" lsidName="Ethelurgina rodnensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" rank="species" species="rodnensis">rodnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kiss, 1924 synonymy by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DA161FB7F330AA51CBEB75647281232F" author="Horstmann, K." journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" pagination="5 - 13" title="Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XV (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" volume="101" year="2011">Horstmann (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8988BCD43E34D46730621E519F04B687" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2EFDC29ED4DE1B4E645C797EF8071C2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A34805B8A1209D89F3E0ED5E797B78E" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
162
data/2D/C3/7E/2DC37EBAE33C3C6C314FDFC46ED8BF2E.xml
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162
data/2D/C3/7E/2DC37EBAE33C3C6C314FDFC46ED8BF2E.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7392eb62-5d84-4f6a-8c8a-9f4e351a84a7" ID-PMC="PMC5953965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-755-1" ID-PubMed="29769836" ID-ZBK="AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-755-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 755" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1525801749154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2018" docId="2DC37EBAE33C3C6C314FDFC46ED8BF2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 755: 1-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 755" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939" docTitle="Epeolus tessieris Onuferko, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D50F6D82-115B-4DF0-B638-80022CDB537B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="D91DD51C1718C109FF8EFFA6FFF3FF9F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1668165766199" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>755</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>185</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-755-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143842377" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D50F6D82-115B-4DF0-B638-80022CDB537B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DC37EBAE33C3C6C314FDFC46ED8BF2E" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
42.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D50F6D82-115B-4DF0-B638-80022CDB537B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus tessieris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">Epeolus tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="146" pageNumber="147">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 87, 88, 92H
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus cretus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretus">Epeolus cretus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Brumley, 1965. M.S. thesis, Utah State University, Logan 42 (♀) [nomen nudum].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
The following morphological features in combination can be used to tell
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tessieris" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="tessieris">E. tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
apart from all other North American
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epeolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. interruptus" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="interruptus">E. interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: the axilla does not attain the midlength of the mesoscutellum, its tip is unattached to the mesoscutellum for less than 1/3 of the entire medial length of the axilla, and like the mesoscutellum is ferruginous; the mesopleuron has sparser punctures ventrolaterally (most i≥1d) than in upper half, with the interspaces shining; and T1-T4 have medially-interrupted metasomal fasciae. Whereas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. interruptus" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="interruptus">E. interruptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the metanotum has a blunt median process and T1 has a wide triangular discal patch with concave lateral sides, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tessieris" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="tessieris">E. tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the metanotum is flat and T1 has a trapezoidal to nearly semicircular discal patch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">FEMALE: Length 5.8 mm; head length 1.7 mm; head width 2.3 mm; fore wing length 4.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Integument coloration. Mostly black; notable exceptions as follows: partially to entirely ferruginous on mandible, labrum, antenna, pronotal lobe, tegula, axilla, mesoscutellum, and legs. Mandible with apex darker than rest of mandible; preapical tooth lighter than mandibular apex (difficult to see in holotype because mandible closed; described from paratypes). Antenna brown and orange in part. Pronotal lobe and tegula pale ferruginous to amber. Wing membrane subhyaline, apically dusky. Legs more extensively reddish orange than brown or black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||||
Pubescence. Face with tomentum densest around antennal socket. Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with bands of off-white to pale yellow short appressed setae. Mesoscutum with paramedian band. Mesopleuron with upper half hairy, except beneath
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="147" pageNumber="148" start="start">base</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of fore wing (hypoepimeral area); ventrolateral half nearly bare. Metanotum with tomentum sparser medially, uniformly off white. T1 with median trapezoidal verging on semicircular black discal patch enclosed by pale tomentum, except for medial separations at base and apex. T2-T4 with fasciae interrupted medially and narrowed before becoming somewhat broader laterally, T2 with fascia with anterolateral extensions of sparser tomentum. T5 with two large patches of pale tomentum anterolateral to and separate from pseudopygidial area. T5 with pseudopygidial area lunate, its apex more than twice as wide as medial length, indicated by silvery setae on impressed disc of apicomedial region elevated from rest of tergum. S5 with apical fimbria of coppery to silvery hairs not extending beyond apex of sternum by much more than 1/4 MOD.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Surface sculpture. Punctures dense, except those of mesopleuron. Labrum with larger punctures than clypeus, but punctures of both equally dense (i≤1d). Small impunctate shiny spot lateral to lateral ocellus. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and axilla coarsely and densely rugose-punctate. Tegula densely punctate (i≤2d). Mesopleuron with denser (i≤1d) punctures in upper half than ventrolateral half (i>1d, largely impunctate areas below line of pale tomentum), the interspaces shining. Metasomal terga with punctures very fine, dense (i≈1d), evenly distributed on disc.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Structure. Preapical tooth blunt and obtuse. Labrum with submedial pair of very small denticles, apex with pair of small points separated by shallow concavity (difficult to see in holotype; described from paratypes). Frontal keel not strongly raised. Scape with greatest length 1.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
greatest width. F2 noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.4). Preoccipital ridge not joining hypostomal carina, from which it is separated by about 1.5 MOD at its terminal. Mesoscutellum moderately bigibbous. Axilla small to intermediate in size, its lateral margin (L) less than half as long as mesoscutellar width (W) (L/W ratio = 0.4) and not extending beyond midlength of mesoscutellum; axilla with tip visible, but unattached to mesoscutellum for less than 1/3 the medial length of axilla; axilla with lateral margin relatively straight and without carina. Fore wing with three submarginal cells. Pygidial plate apically truncate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">MALE: Description as for female except for usual secondary sexual characters and as follows: F2 shorter, not noticeably longer than wide (L/W ratio = 1.1); S4 and S5 with much longer coppery to silvery subapical hairs; pygidial plate apically rounded, with large deep punctures closely clustered basomedially and sparser apically and laterally, with the interspaces shining.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Figure 87.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus tessieris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessieris">Epeolus tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A female holotype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female paratype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male paratype, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female paratype axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
This species is named in honor of my wife, biologist
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stéphanie">Stephanie</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Tessier. The name is in the genitive case and declined as mulier, a Latin noun with a consonant stem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Northern Mexico and bordering U.S. States (Fig. 88).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Figure 88. Approximate geographic range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tessieris" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="tessieris">E. tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
HOST RECORDS: The host species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tessieris" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="species" species="tessieris">E. tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is/are presently unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
FLORAL RECORDS: Labels of examined voucher specimens indicate floral associations with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cuscuta umbellata" order="Solanales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">Cuscuta umbellata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Convolvulaceae" lsidName="Thalestriina" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marshallia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marshallia" order="Asterales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marshallia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schreb. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Compositae" lsidName="Thalestriina" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" rank="family">Compositae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pectis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pectis papposa" order="Asterales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papposa">Pectis papposa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||||
Of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epeolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Brumley (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified as new, this appears to be the least commonly collected species. Among examined specimens, there is notable variability in punctation density of the mesopleuron, but the smooth, shiny interspaces
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="148" pageNumber="149" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
usually greater than puncture diameters. Although BIN-compliant sequences are presently not available for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. tessieris" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species" species="tessieris">E. tessieris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 421 bp sequences are available for two specimens (a female from Arizona, USA and a male from Coahuila, Mexico), and there is virtually no divergence (<1%) between the two. Moreover, these sequences do not cluster closely with any sequences from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epeolus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in a NJ tree (Suppl. material 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Material studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Type material. Primary: USA: Arizona: 3 mi W Marana (Pima County), 13.ix.1962, J.C. Bequaert (holotype ♀, CAS).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
Secondary: Mexico: Baja California Sur: Playa El Coyote (26 km SSE
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mulegé">Mulege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), 08.ix.1977, E. Fisher and R. Westcott (paratype ♂, CAS); Coahuila: 7 km SE Zapata, 25.viii.1991, J.G. Rozen (paratype ♂, KUNHM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">USA: Arizona: 1 mi E Douglas (Cochise County), 17.viii.1962, M.A. Cazier (paratype ♂, UCBME); 3 mi W Marana (Pima County), 13.ix.1962, J.C. Bequaert (allotype ♂, KUNHM); 4 mi E Willcox (Cochise County), 30.viii.2004, J.G. Rozen and J.S. Ascher (paratype ♀, AMNH); Tucson (Pima County), 27.x.1939, R.H. Crandall (paratype ♀, LACM); New Mexico: 1 mi N Rodeo (Hidalgo County), 22.viii.1964, J.H. Puckle, M.A. Mortenson, and M.A. Cazier (paratype ♂, EMEC); Texas: Kerrville, 31.v.??06, F.C. Pratt (paratype ♀, USNM).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Unavailable.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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