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data/2D/8F/34/2D8F34A37B936230E16050FC95AB9FE2.xml
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<mods:title id="F43712C82D56C78CABBC0DDFAEE2AC56">Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1632E04B82E5631148738791B01E28EF">Candek, Klemen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8167D880F85FE54881F319D7FE840DDA">Gregoric, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0106A4FBF5ABD4A5640741EB5BC3F417">Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="AFD052B55B277B05A67342CEE22ED000">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="66B6916AEC23A950043AB151EE5B5A3C">980</mods:start>
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<taxonomicName id="42380106F3ECC4576F3A2AF95DC4CEB7" ID-CoL="6658L" ID-ENA="1871914" authority="O. P. - Cambridge, 1875" authorityName="O. P. - Cambridge" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Agnyphantes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agnyphantes expunctus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expunctus">Agnyphantes expunctus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1875)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="7BBE03721CECB5F5E2EE0B3847581758" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Materials</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="7EA8F1A8D1A96D63841375355E00B494" collectingDate="2011-11-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.4667" location="Engadin, Silvaplana" longitude="9.7946" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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Kuntner,
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,
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<specimenCount id="2C848B7DC1CB80EAB5D6A26774FD8471" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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<collectingCountry id="5C53BF7F1A4657D6CCED026C8DBA8EA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="071C61EA025A3AE3705A12008DE0F63D" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="9.7946">9.7946</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="0DC2413C2C93949E33AF84813057B1B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-11-07">2011-07-11</collectingDate>
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; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest
|
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<materialsCitation id="EB8D9EB5417E23841C58979D2BD59881" collectingDate="2011-12-07" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5141" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6448" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9">
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="29D36E8B1A15231C913E3C5A1A4E131E" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
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Kuntner,
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,
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; sex:
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<specimenCount id="4F2DCA02D7174862B000D2B9A9E4B5BE" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6C2E802C2A487E99E71F75840A480B54" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
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; Location: locationID: CH23; country:
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<collectingCountry id="5BFCF85DC1FE14948FC3813056A4298C" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location id="762806115860176761C76A4BBD8EE88F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D8F34A37B936230E16050FC95AB9FE2:762806115860176761C76A4BBD8EE88F" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5141" longitude="9.6448" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="39AE0035C88BE76F6D348EF30114E2A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-12-07">2011-07-12</collectingDate>
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; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="49DC421127D42848C534CDEC92A71C6F" collectingDate="2011-07-16" collectorName="Kuntner, Gregoric, Candek" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5203" location="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" longitude="9.6458" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5">
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Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName id="DAC9503D829ACAF9C16132982430DD35" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">
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; sex:
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<specimenCount id="47CA8911939583AE85A8E3139558FE46" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9AF6B570B0BDE8B12CF7769F3F2D3B33" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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; Location: locationID: CH32; country:
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<collectingCountry id="75D2AAA2FDDD68E37C3E08FADE215E1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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; locality:
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<location id="6DF40A4A34C94C0E276A972E22BD95DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D8F34A37B936230E16050FC95AB9FE2:6DF40A4A34C94C0E276A972E22BD95DB" country="Switzerland" latitude="46.5203" longitude="9.6458" name="Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas" pageId="0" pageNumber="980">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</location>
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; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude:
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; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate id="46E91D4EEE7471E7448E1466F188CAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="980" value="2011-07-16">2011-07-16</collectingDate>
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; habitat: timberline forest, moss
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
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145
data/2D/8F/56/2D8F56814CD05BBF8AC475B5201C5F9D.xml
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145
data/2D/8F/56/2D8F56814CD05BBF8AC475B5201C5F9D.xml
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|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="2D8F5681-4CD0-5BBF-8AC4-75B5201C5F9D" authority="Smith & Short, 2020" authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus gato" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gato" status="sp. nov.">Chasmogenus gato</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
|
||||
: "Venezuela: Amazonas State/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="58.838" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9806333">4°58.838'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.341" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.73901">67°44.341'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 95m/ Communidad
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gato on Rio/ Sipapo; 16.i.2009; leg. Short/ Miller, Camacho, Joly, &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ VZ09-0116-01X: along stream", "[barcode]/ SM0843374/ KUNHM-ENT", "HOLOTYPE/ CHASMOGENUS/
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="gato" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gato">gato</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n./ des. Smith & Short" (MIZA).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes (19): Venezuela: Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: same data as holotype (14 exs., MIZA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1202); River near Orinoco/Sipapo confluence,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="03.707" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.0617833">5°03.707'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="46.768" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.779465">67°46.768'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 92 m, 15.i.2009; leg K. Miller, detrital pools, VZ09-0115-01B (3 exs., SEMC); S. Communidad Porvenir,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20.514" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.3419">5°20.514'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="45.315" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.75525">67°45.315'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 87 m, 15.i.2009, leg. Short &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, pool in culvert, VZ09-0115-03A (1 ex., SEMC); ca. 15 km E. Puerto Ayacucho,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="34.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="5.573467">5°34.408'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30.283" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.504715">67°30.283'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 66 m, 6.i.2006, leg. A. E. Z. Short, stream at road crossing, AS-06-015 (1 ex., SEMC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Of smaller species with a broadly rounded clypeal emargination, this species is similar in size, morphology, and general form of the aedeagus to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. clavijoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="clavijoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. clavijoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but can be differentiated by the slightly darker dorsal coloration, which is very dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size and color.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total body length 3.3-3.8 mm. Body form elongate oval with slightly curved lateral margins. Dorsum of head bicolored, frons and clypeus pale to dark brown, labrum pale yellow-brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum and elytra dark orange-brown to dark brown.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground punctation on head fine, slightly finer on labrum. Clypeus with anteromedial emargination, which exposes a rounded to angulate gap between the labrum and clypeus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mentum moderately depressed in anterior half with subtriangular notch. Maxillary palps long, longer than width of head immediately posterior to eyes.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ground punctation on pronotum fine. Prosternum very weakly tectiform. Mesoventrite with weak elevation forming a posteromedial longitudinal carina. Metafemora densely pubescent in basal nine-tenths.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with median lobe widest at base and very slightly tapering until apical fifth, then narrowing to form an acute triangular apex which is even with the apex of the parameres. Sclerite of the median lobe not expanded. Gonopore situated less than half of one gonopore width below the apex of the median lobe. Parameres symmetrical, with outer margins straight, with apex slightly inwardly curved and bluntly rounded. Basal piece long, ca. four-fifths the length of the parameres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The species is named after the community of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gato, from where the species was collected. To be treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Known from several closely situated localities in southern Venezuela (Amazonas) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
This species has been collected in stream margins and associated stream habitats such as nearby detrital pools (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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