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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" ID-PMC="PMC5534527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-666-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" ID-PubMed="28769631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579453" ID-ZooBank="B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-666-1" checkinTime="1491551283800" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Moore, Matthew R., Jameson, Mary L., Garner, Beulah H., Audibert, Cedric, Smith, Andrew B. T. &amp; Seidel, Matthias" docDate="2017" docId="2D7B0C4710CA5801A4BA6146C9BA7FCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 666: 1-349" docOrigin="ZooKeys 666" docPubDate="2017-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" docTitle="Pelidnota subandina subsp. subandina subandina Ohaus 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164364999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>666</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>349</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-666-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579453</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D7B0C4710CA5801A4BA6146C9BA7FCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D7B0C4710CA5801A4BA6146C9BA7FCF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="2D7B0C47-10CA-5801-A4BA-6146C9BA7FCF" authority="subandina Ohaus, 1905" authorityName="subandina Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota subandina subsp. subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subandina" subSpecies="subandina">Pelidnota subandina subandina Ohaus, 1905</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">Pelidnota subandina</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1905: 316 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pelidnota (Chalcoplethis) subandina</taxonomicName>
Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 28].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Strigidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strigidia subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">Strigidia subandina</taxonomicName>
(Ohaus) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 58-59].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="subandina" authorityName="subandina Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota subandina subsp. subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subandina" subSpecies="subandina">Pelidnota subandina subandina</taxonomicName>
Ohaus [removal of subgeneric classification and new subspecific status by
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 116].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL: Amazonas (
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 329" refId="B266" refString="Ohaus, F, 1905. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 66: 283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
). ECUADOR: Morona-Santiago (
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B288" refString="Ohaus, F, 1952. Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). In: Titschack, E, Ed., Beitraege zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany: 1 - 10" title="Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.)." volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus." year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Paucar-Cabrera, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B304" refString="Paucar-Cabrera, A, 2005. A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador. Zootaxa 948: 1 - 92" title="A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador." volume="948" year="2005">Paucar-Cabrera 2005</bibRefCitation>
). PERU: San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 329" refId="B266" refString="Ohaus, F, 1905. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 66: 283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="283 - 329" refId="B266" refString="Ohaus, F, 1905. Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 66: 283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B288" refString="Ohaus, F, 1952. Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). In: Titschack, E, Ed., Beitraege zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany: 1 - 10" title="Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.)." volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus." year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="186 - 207" refId="B321" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Jameson, ML, Figueroa, L, Cave, RD, Paulsen, MJ, Cano, EB, Beza-Beza, C, Jimenez-Ferbans, L, Reyes-Castillo, R, 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea. The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88: 186 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♂ syntype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota subandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ohaus at ZMHB (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 88" captionStartId="F88" captionText="Figure 88. Pelidnota subandina Ohaus (valid name Pelidnota subandina subandina Ohaus) syntype male from ZMHB. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Specimen labels and male genitalia D Male parameres, dorsal view E Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">88</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982483" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure88" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130516" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 88" startId="F88">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subandina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota subandina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ohaus (valid name
<taxonomicName authority="subandina" authorityName="subandina Ohaus" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota subandina subsp. subandina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subandina" subSpecies="subandina">
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Ohaus) syntype male from ZMHB.
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Dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Lateral habitus
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Specimen labels and male genitalia
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Male parameres, dorsal view
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Male genitalia, lateral view.
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<paragraph id="A26816170603EC5FB536C94E1302FD03" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="DF6604FD5B47F2C405DDC34DFA644C77" ID-CoL="93JHB" authority="Bidzilya &amp; Budashkin, 2015" authorityName="Bidzilya &amp; Budashkin" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus uzunsyrtus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzunsyrtus">
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uzunsyrtus Bidzilya &amp; Budashkin, 2015
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<paragraph id="8D42AA1CEA42A8F8B8053EB2CF0E1BBC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="B2B2988E013694C0505D3398DE65AEC2" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus uzunsyrtus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzunsyrtus">Megacraspedus uzunsyrtus</taxonomicName>
Bidzilya &amp; Budashkin, 2015: 222, figs 19-22.
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<paragraph id="A4B51600FDF165CCEBE3D460FC07B8FF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C3F7F399824DB00873D39F72BD9BCF3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Paratypes. Ukraine. 2 ♂, Crimea, Koktebel vic., SW slope of Uzun-Syrt, evening collecting, 17.v.2014, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide GU 16/1463 Huemer (ZMKU).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB4AD1736A939EC65AB9340AB621AD22" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ukraine. 2 ♂, Crimea, Aj-Petri, 5-6.vii.2002, leg, Yu. Budashkin (ZMKU).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="98B8339F17B3CFB8CF41CAD3ED68F323" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="8D3044EE8CB264217003563B122C23F9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8DD68DC57B9782C10D5205391E759DC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Adult. Male (Figure 24). Wingspan 12-14 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with moderately long scale brush, brown on outer surface, whitish brown on inner surface, otherwise white; segment 3 white, darker on lower surface and towards tip. Antennal scape with pecten of one hair; flagellum light grey-brown ringed with black. Head, thorax and tegula as forewing. Forewing light greyish brown from white brownish- and black-tipped scales, darkest towards apex; a distinct white stripe along costa; base of costa blackish; fringes light grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CB55C506604D383949DD16C6264CDE4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3043A4EFA2B1474B5CBA56D412547295" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Variation. The examined specimens show only slight variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CF5AB8A2F52C582AA78353E68219055" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia (Figure 162). Uncus moderately slender, slightly more than twice as long as broad, parallel-sided, apical 1/3 weakly narrowed, apex rounded; gnathos hook stout, about length of uncus, bent near middle, apex curved, pointed; anterior margin of tegumen with moderately deep and broadly rounded emargination, long medial ridge from anterior edge to posterior third, anteriolateral edge with small peg-like sclerite; pedunculi distinct, suboval; valva broad, about one-third width of uncus, straight, of equal width, apex rounded, extending to middle of uncus, sub-basally with rounded hump; saccular area covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, lateral humps weakly developed, basally broad vincular sclerite tapered posteriorly, with broadly sclerotised posteriomedial edges; saccus nearly V-shaped, with pointed, rod-like apical third, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.8, posterior margin weakly arched, with small medial incision, medial part with short furcated ridge from posterior edge, lateral sclerites approximately 0.8 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus with globular coecum, distal portion weakly S-curved, few minute teeth on dorsal edge, tapered apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7EB92AF2F5052C77B7E77C1A813A4C2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="802F2206EF99F56F5BAEA013AC430A7B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19D8994060B836970247C843BF05B7A3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="B3B9F13950EB4A9A810A8FD58809361A" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus uzunsyrtus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzunsyrtus">Megacraspedus uzunsyrtus</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its light greyish brown forewings with a white costa and without further markings. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="9CF32EFE770F27283E04112A3C05009C" lsidName="M. monolorellus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="monolorellus">M. monolorellus</taxonomicName>
(Figure 21) which has more brownish forewings.
<taxonomicName id="80E9E24FD8B9AD25AEA75BE2C7BE9223" lsidName="M. similellus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="similellus">M. similellus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (p 46). The male genitalia are particularly similar to
<taxonomicName id="AD4993C00625105F01D947787E607A8F" lsidName="M. similellus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="similellus">M. similellus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Figs 163-164) but differ by the abruptly bent gnathos hook, and the broader valva without distal constriction. From other related species they differ by several subtle characters, particularly the shape of the uncus with parallel-sided outer edges.
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<paragraph id="FCA46F9AFF340E0C14D44987B87A6DFD" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="976AFC5E295BEF03FD48AF15D7FE201B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
BIN BOLD:ACS7353 (n = 2). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0%. The distance to the nearest neighbour
<taxonomicName id="42D01D48DDFB03D7E6F65C951FB4F780" lsidName="M. similellus" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="similellus">M. similellus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is 6.4% (p-dist).
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<paragraph id="DDDD1AFEF63EFB9905D3650B80FB966F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<pageBreakToken id="26FC122C0C508C2DDFB65D9F5705CB35" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
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<paragraph id="7B9039EEC246AC2C0DF9DC64822EF59D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ukraine (Crimea).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="60604C80EA4EFD831D712AE625F942E1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BCBD4C748D6D346C899CF4BDD639AF0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Host plant and early stages are unknown. Adults have been collected in the middle of May in the evening before sunset on xerothermic slopes on
<taxonomicName id="D90EF2C025852E1649D21AC012D73F78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Jurinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Jurinea stoechadifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stoechadifolia">Jurinea stoechadifolia</taxonomicName>
(M. Bieb.) DC (
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) which is considered to be the larval host plant (
<bibRefCitation id="642E13C8B7D91B9884CE6FF23374D331" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="217 - 230" title="New species of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Ukraine." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.6" volume="3974" year="2015">Bidzilya and Budashkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Additional specimens were found in early July.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73D36BF21EADE76FAA56807EAEDCCD99" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34BDD2932173F99ABE34C9BE3D34B8F9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="CF1B397CC5DCAFB450C176B476D13D87" lsidName="M. uzunsyrtus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="uzunsyrtus">M. uzunsyrtus</taxonomicName>
was described from four males collected in Crimea on 17.v.2014 (
<bibRefCitation id="3AF43760459069F9C03544944EDA2FC5" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="217 - 230" title="New species of Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera) from Ukraine." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.2.6" volume="3974" year="2015">Bidzilya and Budashkin 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 222). Although these authors state that &quot;Jurinea stoechadifolia
<normalizedToken id="721371E75D62101D456D0C3017D32640" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
is undoubtedly the larval host plant&quot; this needs to be confirmed by breeding as other host plant records of
<taxonomicName id="D7CFEF5DD7DBB859A2C3E8388307E886" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megacraspedus</taxonomicName>
species are from
<taxonomicName id="EC7180E8DACA127D048D1C65213DEDBA" family="Poaceae" lsidName="Fundina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
. Bidzilya and Budashkin (op. cit.) stated that
<taxonomicName id="2A07DDC1E770D459DB0717F7D98EE8FE" lsidName="M. uzunsyrtus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="uzunsyrtus">M. uzunsyrtus</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="A6A2BBE6FC3352CD10132E950C570E82" lsidName="M. monolorellus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="monolorellus">M. monolorellus</taxonomicName>
by having an antennal pecten of one hair, which should not be present in the latter species. However, examination of the lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="DE4DFF1600A5BFB33B9D3F7C0EFDEE8D" lsidName="M. monolorellus" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="monolorellus">M. monolorellus</taxonomicName>
shows that a pecten is present at the base of the left antenna.
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<taxonomicName id="28D3FCDE764305A5C3E0455917591433" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cynips megacephala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">Cynips megacephala</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1793
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<taxonomicName id="42D301C94531C1FAAA426992F5B280F0" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea nigripes" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="nigripes">nigripes</taxonomicName>
Walker, 1833
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<taxonomicName id="95F769CF6B34F7BF508A3013F8E71A6E" genus="Chalcidoidea" lsidName="Chalcidoidea macrocephalus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">macrocephalus</taxonomicName>
(
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, 1841,
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(Schulz, 1906,
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P. niger, pileo coccineo.
<emphasis italics="true">Faun. svec.</emphasis>
79.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="112">
Picus niger maximus.
<emphasis italics="true">Gesn. av.</emphasis>
708.
<emphasis italics="true">Aldr. orn. l.</emphasis>
12.
<emphasis italics="true">c.</emphasis>
31.
<emphasis italics="true">Will. ornith.</emphasis>
22.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
21.
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. av.</emphasis>
42.
<emphasis italics="true">Alb.</emphasis>
av. 2.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
26.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
27.
<emphasis italics="true">Frisch. av. t.</emphasis>
34.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1.
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa,
<emphasis italics="true">vix in Anglia.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis italics="true">Arbores emortuas conscindit.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<footnote>
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<emphasis italics="true">Lingua Picorum</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true">Jyngis inseritur fronti. Intestina caecis carent.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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