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<document id="3204244D3DCF9182B565196A0E3331D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="21147" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7e5c6b9-4161-455a-8d91-33a81f2e9b32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998629" ID-ZooBank="D56E2FEC-E6A6-4342-BB8E-BC3EDE86D027" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598306912755" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jouk, Philippe E. H., Revis, Nathalie J. P. &amp; Artois, Tom" docDate="2019" docId="2D205233FFA1A456FF3DAAB0FA01FD84" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4686.3.6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4686 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coelogynopora Steinbock 1924" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="D1192A4BFFA3A450FFFAAF35FF9DFF8B" masterDocTitle="Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. (Proseriata: Coelogynoporidae), a remnant of a platyhelminth coldwater fauna in the northwestern Mediterranean?" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="409" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1698845362326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="28C7636D7BDCC689EAD745DAD3CE8483">Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. (Proseriata: Coelogynoporidae), a remnant of a platyhelminth coldwater fauna in the northwestern Mediterranean?</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5170A5366181048748E3536A8E5AA8EE">Jouk, Philippe E. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85DDE97C6CC0E31E2289CE1C5C21899E">Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Centre for Research &amp; Conservation, Koningin Astridplein 20 - 26, B- 2018 Antwerp, Belgium. Hasselt University, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group Zoology: Biodiversity and Toxicology, Agoralaan Gebouw D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E36BA6C319D164678DE680B49F30541D" type="email">philippe.jouk@kmda.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="528A4372A8731E8427F6493055923940">Revis, Nathalie J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="647865D792F75B92F8083E7C1B1F9227">Artois, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6ACE77B2D1A9AD3C0DD547E5300014FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2D205233FFA1A456FF3DAAB0FA01FD84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D205233FFA1A456FF3DAAB0FA01FD84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D205233FFA1A456FF3DAAB0FA01FD84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA1A452FF3DAAB0FAF3FA14" box="[199,1390,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF3DAAB0FAF3FA14" blockId="2.[151,1437,801,1439]" box="[199,1390,1413,1439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<heading id="FE7E5449FFA1A452FF3DAAB0FAF3FA14" box="[199,1390,1413,1439]" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
Main differences between the species of
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FD6AAAB0FCA3FA14" authorityName="Steinbock" authorityYear="1924" box="[656,830,1413,1439]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FD6AAAB0FCA3FA14" box="[656,830,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Coelogynopora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be derived from the identification key below:
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA1A456FF6DAAFFFA01FD84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" type="key">
<key id="D118B414FFA1A456FF6DAAFFFA01FD84" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DAAFFFA01FA76" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DAAFFFA01FA54" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DAAFFFA01FA54" box="[151,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">1. - Solar organ present.................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DAAD2FA01FA76" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1511,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DAAD2FA01FA76" box="[151,1436,1511,1533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Solar organ absent.................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA931FA01F9BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA931FA01F991" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA931FA01F991" box="[151,1436,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
2.- Male copulatory organ only armed with six to eight small spines
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FCA8A931FC01F991" box="[850,924,1540,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 µm</quantity>
long..............................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FACFA930FA01F991" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1989" box="[1333,1436,1541,1562]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="visurgis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FACFA930FA01F991" box="[1333,1436,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. visurgis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA917FA01F9BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA917FA01F9BC" box="[151,1436,1569,1591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Male copulatory organ armed with more or larger spines...................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA90AFA01F9FA" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA90AFA01F9DF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA90AFA01F9DF" box="[151,1436,1599,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
3.- Male copulatory organ armed with six spines
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FD63A90AFD7FF9DF" box="[665,738,1599,1620]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
long...............................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FAB9A90AFA01F9DF" authorityName="Sopott" authorityYear="1972" box="[1347,1436,1599,1620]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="solifer">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FAB9A90AFA01F9DF" box="[1347,1436,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. solifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA968FA01F9FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA968FA01F9FA" box="[151,1436,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Male copulatory organ armed with more spines............................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA94FFA01F927" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA94FFA01F904" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA94FFA01F904" box="[151,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
4.- Male copulatory organ armed with nine spines
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FD5CA94CFC89F904" box="[678,788,1657,1679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="112.5" valueMax="135.0" valueMin="90.0">90–135 µm</quantity>
long.........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FACDA94FFA01F904" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1335,1436,1658,1679]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schulzii">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FACDA94FFA01F904" box="[1335,1436,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. schulzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA9A2FA01F927" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA9A2FA01F927" box="[151,1436,1687,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
- Male copulatory organ armed with 16–17 spines
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FD43A9A2FC86F927" box="[697,795,1687,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 µm</quantity>
long*.....................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FAE1A9A2FA01F927" authorityName="Armonies" authorityYear="2017" box="[1307,1436,1687,1708]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multispina">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FAE1A9A2FA01F927" box="[1307,1436,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. multispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA981FA01F96C" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA981FA01F942" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA981FA01F942" box="[151,1436,1716,1738]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
5. - Male copulatory organ without hard structures....................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FAE7A981FA01F942" box="[1309,1436,1716,1737]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gynocotyla">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FAE7A981FA01F942" box="[1309,1436,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C.gynocotyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA9E7FA01F96C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA9E7FA01F96C" box="[151,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Male copulatory organ with hard structures................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA9DAFA01F8A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA9DAFA01F88F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1775,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA9DAFA01F88F" box="[151,1436,1775,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">6.- Sclerotic parts of male copulatory organ with central stylet/pipe................................................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA838FA01F8A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA838FA01F8A9" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Sclerotic parts of male copulatory organ without central stylet/pipe............................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA81FFA01F8D7" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA81FFA01F8B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA81FFA01F8B4" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">7.- Accessory spines present............................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA872FA01F8D7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[151,1436,1863,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA872FA01F8D7" box="[151,1436,1863,1885]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Accessory spines absent............................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA1A452FF6DA851FA01F83F" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA851FA01F81C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF6DA851FA01F81C" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
8.- Accessory spines consisting of one pair of strong spines with hooked tips located caudally of the central spines; central spines fused and with tips oriented towards caudal end....................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA1A452FADBA8B7FA01F81C" authorityName="Tajika" authorityYear="1978" box="[1313,1436,1922,1943]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="birostrata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA1A452FADBA8B7FA01F81C" box="[1313,1436,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">C. birostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF67A8AAFA01F83F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1481,1973]" box="[157,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA1A452FF67A8AAFA01F83F" box="[157,1436,1951,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">- Accessory spines consisting of more than one pair of strong needles............................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<footnote id="C692FF2BFFA1A452FF6DA8EAFB27F873" box="[151,1210,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF6DA8EAFB27F873" blockId="2.[151,1210,2015,2040]" box="[151,1210,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
*
<bibRefCitation id="C1189ED4FFA1A452FF5BA8EAFECFF873" author="Armonies, W." box="[161,338,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="12" refId="ref9342" refString="Armonies, W. (2017) Long-term change of meiofaunal species composition in a sandy beach, with description of 7 new species of Platyhelminthes. Helgoland Marine Research, 2017, 71: 12 https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 10152 - 017 - 0492 - 0" type="journal article" year="2017">Armonies (2017)</bibRefCitation>
mentions 16 needles in the description, but 17 needles are depicted in figs. 2b and 3a.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<caption id="F1F6B3ADFFA0A453FF6DA882FC23F87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" startId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" targetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA0A453FF6DA882FC23F87F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1975,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA0A453FF6DA882FEB3F844" bold="true" box="[151,302,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
FIGURE 1.
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA0A453FEE7A882FEB3F844" box="[285,302,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">C</emphasis>
</emphasis>
oelogynopora
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA0A453FE39A882FDA5F844" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[451,568,1975,1999]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">schockaerti</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA0A453FDBAA88DFDE1F85B" bold="true" box="[576,636,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CCE824CFFA0A453FDBAA88DFDE1F85B" box="[576,636,1976,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="412" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F1F6B3ADFFA7A454FF6DA845FB32F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" startId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" targetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA7A454FF6DA845FB32F87E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1904,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA7A454FF6DA845FE8EF802" bold="true" box="[151,275,1904,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA7A454FEE0A844FDAEF802" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,563,1905,1929]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA7A454FEE0A844FDAEF802" box="[282,563,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">Coelogynopora schockaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA7A454FDC3A844FDEEF802" bold="true" box="[569,627,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CCE824CFFA7A454FDC3A844FDEEF802" box="[569,627,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="413" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAFAFFA01FE8C" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAFAFFA01FF62" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAFAFFA01FF62" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
9.- Two groups of three accessory spines present lateral to the central spines, consisting of three different pairs of needles; four or five slightly bent hooks with blunt spur forming a half circle over the central bundle and a small cresent-like piece just in front of central spines...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC2AFE1FA01FF62" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1976" box="[1336,1436,212,233]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="forcipis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC2AFE1FA01FF62" box="[1336,1436,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. forcipis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAFC7FA01FE8C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAFC7FA01FE8C" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Two groups of more than three accessory spines present...................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAE3AFA01FECA" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAE3AFA01FEAF" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAE3AFA01FEAF" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
10.- Five pairs of identical accessory spines rostral to central spines....................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB0EAE3AFA01FEAF" box="[1268,1436,271,292]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sopottehlersae">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB0EAE3AFA01FEAF" box="[1268,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. sopottehlersae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAE18FA01FECA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAE18FA01FECA" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Five or more pairs of accessory spines organized differently.................................................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAE7FFA01FE5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAE7FFA01FEF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAE7FFA01FEF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
11.- Two groups of six to eight identical accessory spines rostral to central spines, with tips oriented towards caudal end.................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAE3AE52FA01FEF7" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1992" box="[1305,1436,359,380]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="faenofurca">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAE3AE52FA01FEF7" box="[1305,1436,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. faenofurca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAEB0FA01FE5F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAEB0FA01FE5F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Two groups of five to six accessory spines of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FCEFAEB0FCD5FE11" box="[789,840,389,410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
of needles (four to five pairs of fine needles with bent tips and one to two pairs of stronger spines with hooked tip); two short spines on either side alongside the tip of the central stylet................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC2AE8AFA01FE5F" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1985" box="[1336,1436,447,468]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cassida">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC2AE8AFA01FE5F" box="[1336,1436,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. cassida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAEE9FA01FD84" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAEE9FA01FE7A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAEE9FA01FE7A" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
12.- Median stylet/pipe with one pair of spines attached basally.........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAEAAEE9FA01FE7A" box="[1296,1436,476,497]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brachystyla">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAEAAEE9FA01FE7A" box="[1296,1436,476,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. brachystyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAECFFA01FD84" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAECFFA01FD84" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- More than one pair of spines present..................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAD22FA01FDC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD22FA00FDA7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1437,535,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD22FA00FDA7" box="[151,1437,535,557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
13.- Median stylet accompanied by two pairs of strong, hook-tipped spines..................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAD8AD22FA00FDA7" authorityName="Tajika" authorityYear="1978" box="[1314,1437,535,556]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coniuncta">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAD8AD22FA00FDA7" box="[1314,1437,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. coniuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD00FA01FDC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD00FA01FDC2" box="[151,1436,564,586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- More than two pairs of spines present.................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAD67FA01FD2A" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD67FA00FD0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD67FA00FD0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
14.- Median stylet closely associated with two pairs of longer spines (one pair more solid than the other pair) and a second group of 8 shorter spines................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC4AD5AFA00FD0F" authorityName="Armonies" authorityYear="2018" box="[1342,1437,623,644]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC4AD5AFA00FD0F" box="[1342,1437,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DADB8FA01FD2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DADB8FA01FD2A" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Male copulatory organ consisting of 36 needles of three different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FCADADB8FC17FD29" box="[855,906,653,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
fused basally to form a central pipe.........
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAB5ADB9FA01FD2A" authorityName="Tajika" authorityYear="1981" box="[1359,1436,652,673]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAB5ADB9FA01FD2A" box="[1359,1436,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAD9CFA01FD57" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAD9CFA01FD34" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAD9CFA01FD34" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">15.- No accessory spines present............................................................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DADF2FA01FD57" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DADF2FA01FD57" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Two or more accessory spines present.................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DADD1FA01FC9C" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DADD1FA01FD71" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DADD1FA01FD71" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
16.- All spines (26–28) of central bundle similar, arranged cylindrically......................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAD6ADD1FA01FD71" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1324,1436,740,762]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAD6ADD1FA01FD71" box="[1324,1436,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC37FA01FC9C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC37FA01FC9C" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Spines of different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FE60AC37FE50FC9C" box="[410,461,770,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
present in central bundle........................................................... 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAC2AFA01FCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC2AFA01FCD9" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC2AFA01FCD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
17.- Unpaired number of spines in central bundle; 16 (or 18) spines wreath-like arranged around a single central spine.....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAD0AC09FA01FCD9" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[1322,1436,828,850]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAD0AC09FA01FCD9" box="[1322,1436,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC6FFA01FCE4" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC6FFA01FCE4" box="[151,1436,857,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Paired number of spines in central bundle................................................................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAC42FA01FC22" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC42FA01FC07" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,887,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC42FA01FC07" box="[151,1436,887,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
18- Central bundle composed of 34 spines arranged in a half circle.........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FACEAC42FA01FC07" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1332,1436,887,908]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="falcaria">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FACEAC42FA01FC07" box="[1332,1436,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. falcaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DACA0FA01FC22" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DACA0FA01FC22" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of 20 spines............................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FADAACA1FA01FC22" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1312,1436,916,937]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="frondifera">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FADAACA1FA01FC22" box="[1312,1436,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. frondifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAC87FA01FC6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAC87FA01FC4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAC87FA01FC4C" box="[151,1436,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">19.- Two accessory spines present........................................................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DACFAFA01FC6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DACFAFA01FC6E" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- More than two accessory spines present.................................................................. 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DACD9FA01FB94" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DACD9FA01FB8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DACD9FA01FB8A" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">20.- Central spines joined basally........................................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB3FFA01FB94" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB3FFA01FB94" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Central spines not joined basally........................................................................ 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAB12FA01FBD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB12FA01FBB7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB12FA01FBB7" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">21.- Central spines joined basally into one group............................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB70FA01FBD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB70FA01FBD2" box="[151,1436,1092,1114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central spines joined basally into two groups........................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC1AB71FA01FBD2" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1339,1436,1092,1113]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC1AB71FA01FBD2" box="[1339,1436,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAB57FA01FB1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB57FA01FBFC" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB57FA01FBFC" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
22.- Central bundle of spines pointed caudally............................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FABDAB57FA01FBFC" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[1351,1436,1122,1143]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FABDAB57FA01FBFC" box="[1351,1436,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB4AFA01FB1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1151,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB4AFA01FB1F" box="[151,1436,1151,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Central bundle of spines pointed rostrally................................................................. 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DABA9FA01FB44" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DABA9FA01FB3A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1180,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DABA9FA01FB3A" box="[151,1436,1180,1202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">23.- Accessory spines located laterally from central bundle...................................................... ..24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAB8FFA01FB44" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAB8FFA01FB44" box="[151,1436,1209,1231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Accessory spines located distally from central bundle........................................................ 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DABE2FA01FAAD" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DABE2FA01FA81" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DABE2FA01FA81" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
24.- Central bundle composed of four spines: two fine needles with slightly bent tip centrally and two lateral needles with a hookshaped tip...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FACAABC1FA01FA81" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1992" box="[1328,1436,1268,1290]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sequana">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FACAABC1FA01FA81" box="[1328,1436,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. sequana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA27FA01FAAD" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1297,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA27FA01FAAD" box="[151,1436,1297,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of six spines: two straight needles and four needles with bent tip.................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAEEAA27FA01FAAD" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1980" box="[1300,1436,1297,1319]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="steinboecki">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAEEAA27FA01FAAD" box="[1300,1436,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. steinboecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAA1AFA01FA17" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA1AFA01FAEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA1AFA01FAEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
25.- Central bundle composed of eight or nine spines: two or three central needles with strongly bent tip and six needles with hooked tip and spur..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FACEAA79FA01FAEA" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1980" box="[1332,1436,1356,1377]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hamulis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FACEAA79FA01FAEA" box="[1332,1436,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. hamulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA5FFA01FA17" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA5FFA01FA17" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of ten spines: four slender spines, four more robust spines with curved tips and small guard and two short spines associated like forceps............................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAF2AAB2FA01FA17" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1288,1436,1415,1436]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="juxtaforcipis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAF2AAB2FA01FA17" box="[1288,1436,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. juxtaforcipis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAA91FA01FA5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAA91FA01FA32" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAA91FA01FA32" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">26.- Accessory spines positioned lateral to central bundle........................................................ 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAAF7FA01FA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAAF7FA01FA5C" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Accessory spines positioned caudal to central bundle........................................................ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DAAEAFA01F90D" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DAAEAFA01F99A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DAAEAFA01F99A" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
27.- Central bundle composed of four different pairs of spines; accessory spines with bent tips; two very small plates just in front of central spines............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB04AAC9FA01F99A" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="2008" box="[1278,1436,1532,1553]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="faeroernensis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB04AAC9FA01F99A" box="[1278,1436,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. faeroernensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA92FFA01F9C7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA92FFA01F9C7" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of five pairs of spines with hooked tips, caudal ends tight together; accessory spines simple, without lateral spur...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAF6A902FA01F9C7" authorityName="Ax &amp; Armonies" authorityYear="1990" box="[1292,1436,1591,1612]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="sewardensis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAF6A902FA01F9C7" box="[1292,1436,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. sewardensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA960FA01F90D" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA960FA01F90D" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of six pairs of spines of three different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FCA8A960FC15F9E1" box="[850,904,1621,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
; accessory spines pointed with flared beak-like head........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB0EA947FA01F90D" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1268,1436,1649,1671]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="poaceaglandis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB0EA947FA01F90D" box="[1268,1436,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. poaceaglandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA9BAFA01F94A" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA9BAFA01F92F" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1679,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA9BAFA01F92F" box="[151,1436,1679,1701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">28.- Accessory spines pointed caudally....................................................................... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA998FA01F94A" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1708,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA998FA01F94A" box="[151,1436,1708,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Accessory spines pointed rostally....................................................................... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA9FFFA00F977" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA9FFFA00F955" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1437,1737,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA9FFFA00F955" box="[151,1437,1737,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
29.- Accessory spines straight; Central bundle composed of two closely-placed-together groups of spines............
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC4A9FFFA00F955" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1342,1437,1737,1759]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="scalpri">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC4A9FFFA00F955" box="[1342,1437,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. scalpri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA9D2FA00F977" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1437,1767,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA9D2FA00F977" box="[151,1437,1767,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Accessory spines with tip bent at right angle towards the middle.................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FB2CA9D2FAFCF977" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[1238,1377,1767,1788]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FB2CA9D2FAFCF977" box="[1238,1377,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. schockaerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FA9CA9D2FA00F977" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1767,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CCE824CFFA6A455FA9CA9D2FA00F977" box="[1382,1437,1767,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA831FA01F8BC" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA831FA01F892" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA831FA01F892" box="[151,1436,1796,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">30.- Tip of accessory spine simple, without appendages.......................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA817FA01F8BC" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA817FA01F8BC" box="[151,1436,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">- Tip of accessory spines more complex.................................................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A455FF6DA80AFA01F8FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA80AFA01F8DF" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[151,1436,1855,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA80AFA01F8DF" box="[151,1436,1855,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
31.- Central bundle composed of four pairs of simple needles with slightly bent tips..........................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAE9A80AFA01F8DF" authorityName="Karling" authorityYear="1966" box="[1299,1436,1855,1876]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tenuiformis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAE9A80AFA01F8DF" box="[1299,1436,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. tenuiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF67A868FA01F8FA" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" box="[157,1436,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF67A868FA01F8FA" box="[157,1436,1884,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of spines of different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA6A455FD51A868FD43F8F9" box="[683,734,1885,1906]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">types</typeStatus>
........................................................ 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA6A456FF6DA84FFA01FF25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A455FF6DA84FFA00F827" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A455FF6DA84FFA00F827" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
32.- Central bundle composed of 11 spines, one central spine accompanied by one pair of fine needles and four pairs of needles with hooked tips; accessory spines with slightly bent tips...................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA6A455FAC4A8A2FA00F827" authorityName="Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1976" box="[1342,1437,1943,1964]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="5" pageNumber="414" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gallica">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA6A455FAC4A8A2FA00F827" box="[1342,1437,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">C. gallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA6A456FF6DA880FA01FF25" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA6A456FF6DA880FA01FF25" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="5" pageNumber="414">
- Central bundle composed of 10–12 spines, six to eight fine, parallel needles, two large cone-shaped spines and two needles positioned diagonally over the cone-shaped spines; accessory spines bent to almost right angles (most of the time)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAD2AFAFFA01FF25" authorityName="Steinbock" authorityYear="1924" box="[1320,1436,153,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="biarmata">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAD2AFAFFA01FF25" box="[1320,1436,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. biarmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAF82FA01FF62" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAF82FA00FF47" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1437,183,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAF82FA00FF47" box="[151,1437,183,205]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
33.- Central bundle composed of one pair of central spines, with anteriorly another pair of smaller spines........
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAF0AF82FA00FF47" authorityName="Sopott" authorityYear="1972" box="[1290,1437,183,204]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="distortofolio">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAF0AF82FA00FF47" box="[1290,1437,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. distortofolio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAFE0FA01FF62" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAFE0FA01FF62" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">- Central bundle composed of more spines.................................................................. 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAFC7FA01FEC9" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAFC7FA01FEAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAFC7FA01FEAF" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
34.- Accessory spines with strongly bent tip and large appendages on either side, each connected to a muscular bulbus (vesicula granulorum); central bundle composed of five pairs of needles of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA5A456FC21AE3AFB93FEAF" box="[987,1038,271,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">types</typeStatus>
............................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FA99AE3AFA01FEAF" authorityName="Sopott" authorityYear="1972" box="[1379,1436,271,292]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="axi">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FA99AE3AFA01FEAF" box="[1379,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. axi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAE18FA01FEC9" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAE18FA01FEC9" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">- Accessory spines more or less straight.................................................................... 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAE7CFA01FE3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAE7CFA00FEF7" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAE7CFA00FEF7" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
35.- Accessory spines with triangular appendix; central bundle composed of four pairs of needles of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA5A456FB07AE7FFAADFED4" box="[1277,1328,330,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">types</typeStatus>
...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAD0AE52FA00FEF7" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1322,1437,359,380]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hymanae">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAD0AE52FA00FEF7" box="[1322,1437,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. hymanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAEB0FA01FE3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAEB0FA01FE3D" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
- Accessory spines with strongly bent tip and spur; central bundle composed of six pairs of needles of two different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA5A456FAD1AEB0FAC3FE11" box="[1323,1374,389,410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">types</typeStatus>
..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAEEAE97FA01FE3D" authorityName="Karling &amp; Kinnander" authorityYear="1953" box="[1300,1436,417,439]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hangoensis">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAEEAE97FA01FE3D" box="[1300,1436,417,439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. hangoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1E7DFB80FFA5A456FF6DAE8AFA01FD84" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAE8AFA01FE7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAE8AFA01FE7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
36.- Four accessory spines present; central bundle composed of one central pair of large spines, surrounded by a circle of about 30 fine needles.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAD8AEE8FA01FE7A" authorityName="Ax &amp; Sopott-Ehlers" authorityYear="1979" box="[1314,1436,476,498]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cochleare">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAD8AEE8FA01FE7A" box="[1314,1436,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. cochleare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA5A456FF6DAECFFA01FD84" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,527]" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
<keyLead id="1E784010FFA5A456FF6DAECFFA01FD84" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">
- Two bundles of accessory spines present (12 spines per bundle)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA5A456FAC7AECFFA01FD84" authorityName="Riser" authorityYear="1981" box="[1341,1436,506,527]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="6" pageNumber="415" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="erotica">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA5A456FAC7AECFFA01FD84" box="[1341,1436,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="415">C. erotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C513B3FD82444D58D40420889FB40F18">Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. (Proseriata: Coelogynoporidae), a remnant of a platyhelminth coldwater fauna in the northwestern Mediterranean?</mods:title>
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<heading id="FE7E5449FFA2A451FF6DAD7CFE3CFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,417,585,611]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="628998A6FFA2A451FF6DAD7CFE3CFDE8" authority="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois, 2019" authorityName="Jouk &amp; Revis &amp; Artois" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,417,585,611]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Coelogynoporidae" genus="Coelogynopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seriata" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="schockaerti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FF6DAD7CFE3CFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,417,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Taxonomical account</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA2A451FF6DADA4FB84FC08" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A451FF6DADA4FCA5FC9C" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<materialsCitation id="15E1E978FFA2A451FF6DADA4FCA8FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2848516301" collectingDate="2012-04-02" county="Northern Spain" latitude="42.42664" location="Localities" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.162139" municipality="Portbou" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A056B5FEFFA2A451FF6DADA4FE97FD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D205233FFA2A452FF6DAD7CFAB7FD0C:A056B5FEFFA2A451FF6DADA4FE97FD20" box="[151,266,657,683]" county="Northern Spain" latitude="42.42664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.162139" municipality="Portbou" name="Localities" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Localities</location>
:
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,
<collectingCounty id="4C579BA9FFA2A451FE78ADA4FDA9FD20" box="[386,564,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Northern Spain</collectingCounty>
, on the beach near the quay towards the harbour, at the water edge, in the surf zone; coordinates
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,
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(
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,
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) (
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA2A451FC1CAD80FB82FD44" box="[998,1055,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Type</typeStatus>
locality) on 13 &amp;
<collectingDate id="C1733C0DFFA2A451FB14AD80FE84FD78" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<date id="D137C5E5FFA2A451FB14AD80FAF1FD44" box="[1262,1388,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2011-04-20">20/04/2011</date>
and
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, and at the same location on
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<collectingDate id="C1733C0DFFA2A451FDA1ADECFD46FD78" box="[603,731,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" value="2012-04-02">
02/04/
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in water depth of about
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. Most individuals were found in coarse sand mixed with seagrass detritus, some in fine sand
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A451FF3DAC14FB84FC08" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
Material: Twenty-one animals studied alive. One whole mount designated
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(SMNH type-9199), nine other whole mounts
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA2A451FE7BAC70FE71FCD4" box="[385,492,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(HU 742-750). Three squeezed animals for detailed study of the sclerotised spines (HU 751-753). Two serially-sectioned specimens, also
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA2A451FCFAAC5CFCF6FC08" box="[768,875,873,899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(HU 754-755).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA2A451FF3DACB8FB46FC64" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A451FF3DACB8FB46FC64" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FF3DACB8FED3FC2C" bold="true" box="[199,334,909,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Prof. Em. Dr. Ernest Schockaert, who introduced all three authors into the fascinating world of the Plathyhelminthes. His great knowledge of this taxon, combined with his enthusiasm and preparedness to share his knowledge has always been, and still is, a source of inspiration to them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED93B0AEFFA2A452FF3DACCDFAB7FD0C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" type="description">
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A451FF3DACCDFF4FFB4C" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FF3DACCDFEC4FB98" bold="true" box="[199,345,1016,1043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Description.</emphasis>
Adult live animals (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FDBDACCCFD69FB98" box="[583,756,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1 A and B</figureCitation>
) are
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long and
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wide. As is the case in most other coelogynoporids, the anterior body tip is slender and provided with short sensory bristles. Anterior to the encapsuled brain (br) there is a statocyst (sta) consisting of one statolith accompanied by four lithocytes (“Nebensteinchen”
<bibRefCitation id="C1189ED4FFA2A451FEEEAB50FE1DFBF4" author="Ax, P." box="[276,384,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="499 - 796" refId="ref9453" refString="Ax, P. (1956) Monographie der Otoplanidae (Turbellaria). Morphologie und Systematik. Abhandlungen der Mathematischnaturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 1. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur Mainz, 13, 499 - 796." type="journal article" year="1956">Ax, 1956</bibRefCitation>
; terminology of
<bibRefCitation id="C1189ED4FFA2A451FDC7AB50FCA1FBF4" author="Ehlers, U. &amp; Sopott-Ehlers, B." box="[573,828,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" pagination="309 - 318" refId="ref10442" refString="Ehlers, U. &amp; Sopott-Ehlers, B. (1990) Organization of statocysts in the Otoplanidae (Plathelminthes): an ultrastructural analysis with implications for the phylogeny of the Proseriata. Zoomorphology, 109, 309 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00803571" type="journal article" year="1990">Ehlers &amp; Ehlers, 1990</bibRefCitation>
). All along the body, oblong green-yellowish refracting subepidermal glands are present. The largest numbers of glands are located in the posterior and anterior body ends.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A451FF3DABE4FF51FADC" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
The pharynx (ph) is located in the posterior quarter of the body (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FC64ABE4FBDBFB60" box="[926,1094,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1 A and B</figureCitation>
). It is oriented dorso-ventrally and very contractile, changing from very oblong to almost oval in diameter following the stretching and contracting movements of the body. The intestine extends to the brain rostrally and bears a gut diverticulum extending in front of it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A451FF3DAA54FE9DF980" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
Eighty to up to more than 130 testis follicles (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FD30AA54FCBEFAF0" box="[714,803,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, te) form a double median row in the anterior two-thirds of the body, starting a little posterior of the brain capsule. The ovaries (ov) are lateral, just rostral to the pharynx and contain several germocytes. The vitellaria (vit) extend as two lateral strings, reaching from a little posterior of the brain capsule to just anterior to the ovaries in some specimens or to just in front of the male copulatory organ (cop) in others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA2A452FF3DA920FE52FF5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,657,2016]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,647]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
The male copulatory organ (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FDFDA920FD1CF9A4" box="[519,641,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FD42A920FD4AF9A4" box="[696,727,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">2F</figureCitation>
) is located in the posterior body end, well behind the pharynx. The paired seminal vesicles (sv) are lateral and extend caudally almost to the posterior body tip. They join just anterior to the accessory spines (asp), forming a common ejaculatory duct, which enters the male copulatory bulb. In some specimens, the common ejaculatory duct widens in the distal half of the bulb to form a small, ovoid vesicle (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FF5AA990FF6BF934" box="[160,246,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Three different
<typeStatus id="7A325D87FFA2A451FE4DA990FE6FF934" box="[439,498,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">types</typeStatus>
of spines are present in the bulb: a pair of main spines with a “cap”, accompanied by two pairs of shorter, more slender spines (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FD9CA9FCFC99F968" box="[614,772,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2A and B</figureCitation>
). The main spines are composed of two separate but closely associated parts (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FEA2A9D8FE2CF88C" box="[344,433,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FE47A9D8FDB1F88C" box="[445,556,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FE47A9D8FE44F88C" box="[445,473,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">1a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FDEAA9D8FDB1F88C" box="[528,556,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">1b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
),
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long (x̄ =
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA2A451FCD6A9D8FCEAF88C" box="[812,887,1773,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 µm</quantity>
, n= 28). The inner spine (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FB5BA9D8FB67F88C" box="[1185,1274,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FAFCA9D8FABEF88C" box="[1286,1315,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FAFCA9D8FABEF88C" box="[1286,1315,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">1a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) is narrow at its base, and gradually widens towards its tip. At the tip, the inner spine has a kind of “cap”, which is connected to the muscles of the bulb with several appendages (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FD0BA800FCD1F8C4" box="[753,844,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
, ap). The outer spine (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FBAAA800FB36F8C4" box="[1104,1195,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FB42A800FB48F8C4" box="[1208,1237,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FB42A800FB48F8C4" box="[1208,1237,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">1b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
) runs completely parallel with the inner one, its tip being encased in the common cap. The accompanying spines are composed of two different pairs: a first pair of straight spines with a blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FC83A848FC70F81C" box="[889,1005,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">
Fig. 2A,
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FC25A848FC70F81C" box="[991,1005,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">2</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA2A451FBFCA848FBE4F81C" box="[1030,1145,1917,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="37.0">37–61 µm</quantity>
(x̄ =
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA2A451FB42A849FA99F81C" box="[1208,1284,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="51.0">51 µm</quantity>
, n= 27) long, located dorso-medially of the main spines, and a second pair of slightly bent needles with pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA2A451FAE5A894FAE5F830" box="[1311,1400,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="97FD3F37FFA2A451FA7FA894FA0EF830" box="[1413,1427,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="410">3</emphasis>
) positioned laterally from the main spines,
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA2A451FD89A8F0FD7AF854" box="[627,743,1989,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="41.0">41–70 µm</quantity>
(x̄ =
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA2A451FCDFA8F1FCEDF854" box="[805,880,1988,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
, n= 26) long. The smaller spines are found in the smallest individuals, the larger ones in the larger animals. This seems to be the rule in most plathelminth species (
<bibRefCitation id="C1189ED4FFA1A452FF65AF88FEE7FF5C" author="Bruggemann, J." box="[159,378,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref9879" refString="Bruggemann, J. (1986) Ultrastructural investigations on the differentiation of genital hard structures in free-living platyhelminths and their phylogenetic significance. Hydrobiologia, 132, 151 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00046242" type="journal article" year="1986">Brüggemann, 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C1189ED4FFA1A452FE7CAF88FE5FFF5C" author="Bruggemann, J." box="[390,450,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref9922" refString="Bruggemann, J. (1988) Struktur und Bildung der Stilette bei Haloplanella longatuba und Vejdovskya pellucida (Plathelminthes, Rhabdocoela). Zoomorphology, 108, 191 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00363936" type="journal article" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF3DAFD4FD03FE58" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
The two accessory spines (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA1A452FE15AFD4FDD2FF70" box="[495,591,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA1A452FDA0AFD4FD7DFF70" box="[602,736,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">2C, D and F</figureCitation>
) are just caudal to the male copulatory organ and are connected to each other by strong muscles. These spines are gutter-shaped, completely open at their base, and gradually close towards the distal part, where the tip is bent at a right angle towards the middle of the animal. The tip forms a kind of elongated, pointed cup, open at its distal end. The proximal part is
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FC5CAE78FB84FEEC" box="[934,1049,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="36.0">36–64 µm</quantity>
long (x̄ =
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FB6AAE79FB46FEEC" box="[1168,1243,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="53.0">53 µm</quantity>
, n= 30) up to the bend and
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FEFCAE44FEF6FE00" box="[262,363,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="7.0">7–17 µm</quantity>
(x̄ =
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FE50AE44FE68FE00" box="[426,501,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 µm</quantity>
, n=30) wide at the base and becoming somewhat less wide towards the bend. The tip is
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FF2CAEA1FED4FE24" box="[214,329,404,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15–28 µm</quantity>
(x̄ =
<quantity id="62714EC0FFA1A452FE7FAEA0FE4DFE24" box="[389,464,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="411" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
, n= 28) long. Strings of fine-grained glands (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA1A452FC30AEA0FBA0FE24" box="[970,1085,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1C, g</figureCitation>
) join at the tip of the accessory spines and enter the tip of the accessory spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF3DAEE8FB19FD97" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
Aberrant specimens were encountered, either with three main spines (but normal number of other spines and accessory spines;
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA1A452FE9AAD34FE21FD90" box="[352,444,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1904,1929]" captionTargetBox="[282,1311,181,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[260,1327,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Spines of the male copulatory bulb. B. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal. C. Accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. D. Micrograph of the accessory spines of the male copulatory organ. E. Micrograph of the spines of the male copulatory bulb of a living animal with three main spines. (scale bars = 20 µm). F. Micrograph of the hard parts of the male copulatory organ. (scale bar = 50 µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998633/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
), or with three accessory spines (but normal number of spines).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF3DAD10FA04FDE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
Posterior to the accessory spines, a muscular female duct (fd) leads to the seminal bursa (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA1A452FB38AD10FAFBFDB4" box="[1218,1382,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1A and C</figureCitation>
, sb). Younger live individuals did not show a bursa. Large glands join at and surround the distal part of the female duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A536E325FFA1A452FF3DAD58FAB7FD0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,647]" box="[199,1322,621,647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">
The gonopore (
<figureCitation id="3DB2FFA0FFA1A452FE89AD58FE54FD0C" box="[371,457,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[236,1347,181,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[236,1351,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coelogynopora schockaerti n. sp. A. Drawing of the living animal. B. Living animal at low magnification. C. Drawing of the post-pharyngeal parts of the genital system in the living animal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="411">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
, go) is ventral in between the male copulatory bulb and the accessory spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297111" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1b99209-6e3c-435d-8e27-eefdf36da9dc" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905265806" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="2D20AE45DA1B701604FAC11205653156" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Soricomorpha.220-311.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Crocidura rhoditis Miller and Hollister 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="BFF703DCC4E4C98D20FE0AB477F0FE06" masterDocTitle="Order Soricomorpha" masterLastPageNumber="311" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1716775530109" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="9371AC0FAB96F1BFCE35AFC6A9B00B45" ID-CoL="ZK7D" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">
<emphasis id="E17DBB12A8B05CFA4FE53243E2C80A4C" italics="true" pageNumber="247">Crocidura rhoditis</emphasis>
Miller and Hollister 1921
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<treatmentCitation id="B722D1F27CCE5FDD877AFEFDC1F324D1" author="Miller and Hollister" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" journal="Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash." kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" page="102" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis" title="Crocidura rhoditis" volume="34" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="4F0BC674FB45700C1169CD7B3CBFBFF9" ID-CoL="ZK7D" authority="Miller and Hollister 1921" authorityName="Miller and Hollister" authorityYear="1921" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageNumber="247" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhoditis">
<emphasis id="53D925732EC687CFAD2063C84D386B95" italics="true" pageNumber="247">Crocidura rhoditis</emphasis>
Miller and Hollister 1921
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,
<bibCitation id="C727A7216A2FDC30825AAAAAFFE367A6" author="Miller and Hollister" journal="Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash." pageNumber="247" pagination="102" title="Crocidura rhoditis" volume="34" year="1921">Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 102</bibCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="22AC3151F35A02D5107F63C0FAFCE546" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="810A2CF9B5A128A982B3158B1DD99E43" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="247">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="80C43489AFA83A63394D10E9827A084B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867338607" country="Indonesia" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="A9998D37F77A273E8C3D5672DD4E040C" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A961F06F5D13E29BCDF57ABB446BF63B" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Temboan.
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<paragraph id="F22E6F1308F59A41FDDDBD70DFAD29C6" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="64239E04C64A1896CF24F9CEEE2B3728" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="247">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="2833294EEE86202A072729109DE5BCAE" language="eng" pageNumber="247">
<collectingRegion id="5BE8D493C45C0938D60B0F12102B90B4" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
White-handed Shrew
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92BA0A72A5CF2D4F0E4C6CF406A0E950" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="2254E4BDB56B3943AEBE6758485F73B8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="247">Distribution:</emphasis>
Tropical rainforest of N, C, and
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<collectingRegion id="905584B8C14F7606C70D57909A980135" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8C1699DC70E171C18257334CDC1F8555" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251993" refString="Musser, G. G. 1987 a. The mammals of Sulawesi. Pp. 73 - 93, in Biogeographical evolution of the Malay Archipelago (T. C. Whitmore, ed.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 147 pp." year="1987">
Musser, 1987
<emphasis id="5A95CE349B20CF89215D1CE437D02215" italics="true" pageNumber="247">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2B4E7F5BB6BE90DB7C2A44F82B14171" pageNumber="247" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D116006DF33203ACEDAA59B4A552AE95" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="A99AF4ACDA5B34D9A4A2559FB396D3E9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="247">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="11387E1B861FCE25877FF4AC01E889BE">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DE923AFDE9B5DD9789089D5167B6A05" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A9A6B114AA8A00AC311C7F4326C4702" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B42FE7CAF026C4F9EFD4AD2A70D731F2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="247">Discussion:</emphasis>
Karyotype has 2n = 30, FN = 50 (
<bibRefCitation id="533A5151C8B51107DB030BA3CC6EE66E" author="Ruedi, M. &amp; P. Vogel" refId="ref311960" refString="Ruedi, M., and P. Vogel. 1995. Chromosomal evolution and zoogeographic origin of southeast Asian shrews (genus Crocidura). Experientia, 51: 174 - 178." year="1995">Ruedi and Vogel, 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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47
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B281369-AA56-4F0C-AC0F-38B01CE1BCFE" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Coleoptera">Chrysomela tridentata</taxonomicName>
[
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Lonicera Xylosteo.
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