From 8eefc48ca99b96e042b3a8a58b36ecfd9dc13585 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2024 14:03:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-06 13:59:19 --- .../87/03E887ADFF777AAAFE49F8C9F818FB4C.xml | 533 ++ .../87/03E887ADFFE87A38FDC8FC55F847FD8A.xml | 137 +- .../1D/BF451D613040FF8276AAB2AF952846F5.xml | 166 + .../1D/BF451D61304EFF83749BB045943543EB.xml | 323 + .../1D/BF451D613052FFAB747EB75392A34029.xml | 6522 +++++++++++++++++ .../1D/BF451D61305FFF93747EB436957440CB.xml | 169 +- .../1D/BF451D613068FFAB77F4B132922940CB.xml | 95 + .../87/F63E87B4FFD2FFD7FDD58048FED3F877.xml | 194 +- 8 files changed, 7877 insertions(+), 262 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFF777AAAFE49F8C9F818FB4C.xml create mode 100644 data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613040FF8276AAB2AF952846F5.xml create mode 100644 data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61304EFF83749BB045943543EB.xml create mode 100644 data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613052FFAB747EB75392A34029.xml create mode 100644 data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613068FFAB77F4B132922940CB.xml diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFF777AAAFE49F8C9F818FB4C.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFF777AAAFE49F8C9F818FB4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49efa36a342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFF777AAAFE49F8C9F818FB4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +Author + +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +0000-0002-7566-5424 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26 +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-10-01 + + +718 + + +1 +317 + + + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101 +2118-9773 +4069574 +F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1 + + + + + + +Mesabolivar pseudoblechroscelis +González-Sponga, 1998 + + + + + + +Figs 599–613 +, 1049 + + + + + + + +Mesabolivari pseudoblechroscelis +González-Sponga, 1998: 27 + + +, figs 33–39 (♂ only) ( +♀ +, figs 40–41, not conspecific, see Notes below). + + + +Misidentification +(see Notes below) + + + + +Mesabolivar pseudoblechroscelis + +– + +Machado 2007: 88 + +, figs 171–180. + + + + +Notes + + + + + +As already noted by +Machado (2011: 26) +, the +2 ♀♀ +paratypes +described by +González-Sponga (1998) +are +not +conspecific with the male +holotype +but are + +Mesabolivar eberhardi +Huber, 2000 + +[ +not + +M. aurantiacus + +(Mello-Leitṳo, 1930) as erroneously noted in +Machado 2007: 88 +and Huber 2018: 29]. + + +The specimens described as + +M. pseudoblechroscelis +in +Machado (2007) + +originated from the +type +locality of + +M. acrensis +Huber, +2018 + +in +Brazil +, +Acre +, and probably represent that species. In his later work, +Machado (2011) +no longer listed the Brazilian specimens as + +M. pseudoblechroscelis + +but correctly as an undescribed species. + + +We do +not +have precise coordinates of the +type +locality. In 2020, we collected at Mesa +Bolívar +but did +not +find this species. However, we only collected in a forest above the town, at ~ +1300 m +a.s.l., while the +types +originate (according to +González-Sponga 1998 +) from +1095 m +a.s.l., i.e., the altitude of the town. We thus assume that the +types +were collected closer to the town, at approximately +8.474° N +, +71.597° W +. Our new specimens below originate from a much lower site ( +280 m +a.s.l.) ~ +50 km +NE of the +type +locality. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Distinguished from most known congeners by general shape of procursus ( +Figs 609–610 +; distinctively widened and strongly curved distal element); from two most similar known congeners ( + +M. acrensis +Huber, 2018 + +; + +M. maraba +Huber, 2018 + +) by details of procursus ( +Figs 609–610 +; larger proximal dorsal process; ventral part of distal sclerite larger than in + +M. maraba + +, in prolateral view smaller than in + +M. acrensis + +; tip wider than in + +M. acrensis + +; subdistal dorsal process more prominent than in + +M. maraba + +); by tip of bulbal process ( +Figs 612–613 +; distal pointed sclerite longer than in + +M. acrensis + +, wider than in + +M. maraba + +; dorsal process bifid like in + +M. maraba + +, unlike + +M. acrensis + +); by shape of epigynum ( +Figs 605–606 +; lateral processes directed towards lateral rather than ventral, in lateral view shorter than posterior median process); from both species apparently also by larger size and longer legs (male carapace width>1.5; male tibia 1 length>11.0; female tibia 1 length>6.0), and by strongly widened male femur 3 (barely wider than other femora in + +M. acrensis + +and + +M. maraba + +). + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + + +VENEZUELA + +– + +Mérida + +• +♂ +holotype +, and +2 ♀♀ +misidentified +paratypes +(see Notes above), +MIZA 105737 +( +MAGS 986 +), Mesa Bolívar [approximately +8.474° N +, +71.597° W +], + +25 Dec. 1981 + +(A.R. +Delgado +de +G., J.A. González +D., +M.A. González +S.); examined + +. + + + +New record + + + + + +VENEZUELA + +– + +Mérida + +• +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +ZFMK +(Ar 21994), and +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +in pure ethanol, +ZFMK +(Ven20-137), +forest above Caño Azul +( +8.8543° N +, +71.3651° W +), + +280 m +a.s.l. + +, + +13 Feb. 2020 + +( +B.A. Huber +, +O. Villarreal M., Q. Arias C. +) + +. + + +Redescription of male +(Caño Azul, +ZFMK +Ar 21994) + + +MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 3.4, carapace width 1.7. Distance PME–PME +150 µm +, diameter PME +130 µm +, distance PME–ALE +120 µm +, distance AME–AME +65 µm +, diameter +AME +60 µm +. Sternum width/length: 1.10/0.74. Leg 1: 58.9 (14.1 +0.5+14.1 + 27.1 +3.1), tibia 2: 9.9, tibia 3: 7.1, tibia 4: 9.6; tibia 1 L/d: 104. Femora 1–4 width (at half length): 0.19, 0.21, 0.34, 0.20; tibiae 1–4 width (at half length): 0.14, 0.14, 0.15, 0.15. + + + +Figs 599–608. + +Mesabolivar pseudoblechroscelis +González-Sponga, 1998 + +. +599–600 +. Right pedipalp of male holotype (MIZA 105737; MAGS 986), retrolateral and prolateral views. +601–604 +. Live male and female from Mérida, Caño Azul. +605–608 +. Epigynum, lateral and ventral views, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, female from Mérida, Caño Azul (ZFMK Ar 21994). Abbreviations: lp= lateral process; mp =median process. + + + +COLOR +(in ethanol). Carapace ochre-yellow to orange, with darker median mark, ocular area posteriorly also darkened; clypeus only at rim dark brown; sternum orange; legs ochre to light brown, with indistinct darker rings on femora (subdistally) and tibiae (proximally; subdistal rings barely visible), tips of femora and tibiae lighter; abdomen greenish-gray, densely covered with many black and few white internal marks dorsally and laterally, without ventral mark. + + +BODY +. Habitus as in +Figs 601–602 +; ocular area distinctly raised (higher than usual in genus); carapace with distinct median furrow; clypeus slightly swollen, with sclerotized margin; sternum unmodified. Abdomen slightly longer than high, pointed at spinnerets. + + +CHELICERAE. Shape as in + +M. acrensis + +and + +M. maraba + +(cf. Huber 2018: figs 18–19) but larger than in + +M. acrensis + +(maximum width 0.67, versus +0.53 in + +M. acrensis + +); with pair of long, slender apophyses, straight in lateral view. + + +PALPS +. As in +Figs 599–600 +, in general very similar to + +M. acrensis + +and + +M. maraba + +(cf. Huber 2018: figs 13–14) but larger (femur length: 1.20, versus +1.14 in + +M. maraba + +and +0.86 in + +M. acrensis + +); coxa with conical retrolateral apophysis; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis; femur very large, proximally with retrolateral apophysis and prolateral hump set with short hairs; tarsus with one small and one large dorsal processes, with some hairs bent towards dorsal; procursus ( +Figs 609–610 +) distally widened and strongly curved towards dorsal, with large ventro-distal sclerite separated from proximal part by whitish area; bulbal process with distinctive distal structures ( +Figs 612–613 +). + + + +Figs 609–613. + +Mesabolivar pseudoblechroscelis +González-Sponga, 1998 + +; from Mérida, Caño Azul (ZFMK Ar 21994). +609–610 +. Left male palpal tarsus and procursus, prolateral and retrolateral views. +611 +. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view. +612–613 +. Process of left genital bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views. 1 =proximal dorsal process; 2=ventral part of distal sclerite; 3=subdistal dorsal process. Scale lines: 0.5 mm. + + + +LEGS +. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 2%; prolateral trichobothrium present on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~30 pseudosegments, mostly distinct. + + +VARIATION. Tibia +1 in +other male: 11.7 (first legs missing in third male). Femora 1–4 width (at half length) in this male: 0.18, 0.19, 0.28, 0.19. + + + + + +Description of female + + + +In general similar to male ( +Figs 603–604 +) but carapace ochre-brown rather than yellow to orange, with larger brown median mark; ocular area slightly lower than in males; dark rings and whitish tips of femora and tibiae slightly more distinct; clypeus +not +swollen and margin +not +sclerotized. Tibia +1 in +six females: 6.4–7.5 (mean 7.1). Epigynum ( +Figs 605–606 +) anterior plate with large median depression ending posteriorly in large pocket; pair of conical lateral processes directed towards lateral and posterior; posterior plate large, simple. Internal genitalia ( +Figs 607–608 +, +611 +) with small elongated pore-plates in transversal position, distinctive median dark anterior structure. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from two localities in the Venezuelan state +Mérida +(Fig. 1049). + + + +Natural history + + + +At Caño Azul, the spiders were collected in a forest remnant along a small stream. This species shared the microhabitat (low vegetation and sheltered spaces near the ground) with the similar but larger (and more abundant) + +M. eberhardi + +; the webs of + +M. pseudoblechroscelis + +were smaller (~ +20–30 cm +diameter) and closer to the ground. +González-Sponga (1998) +collected the +types +in a cloud forest with coffee, among the buttress roots of trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFFE87A38FDC8FC55F847FD8A.xml b/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFFE87A38FDC8FC55F847FD8A.xml index c05ccc65590..588ca98ae67 100644 --- a/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFFE87A38FDC8FC55F847FD8A.xml +++ b/data/03/E8/87/03E887ADFFE87A38FDC8FC55F847FD8A.xml @@ -1,49 +1,52 @@ - - - -On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) + + + +On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Huber, Bernhard A. -33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F -Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany. -b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de +Huber, Bernhard A. +33607F65-19BF-4DC9-94FD-4BB88CED455F +0000-0002-7566-5424 +Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany. +b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de - - -Author + + +Author -Villarreal, Osvaldo -679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26 -Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. -osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com +Villarreal, Osvaldo +679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26 +0000-0001-5355-3723 +Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. & Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. +osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2020 - -2020-10-01 + +2020 + +2020-10-01 - -718 + +718 - -1 -317 + +1 +317 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101 -4069574 -F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101 +2118-9773 +4069574 +F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1 @@ -84,7 +87,7 @@ is common in buildings and has been recorded from numerous localities (Fig. 1039 Sucre , and Zulia -(González- Sponga 2006, under various names – see Huber 2009; +(GonzálezSponga 2006, under various names – see Huber 2009; Colmenares 2008 ). @@ -117,14 +120,13 @@ and , each with only one male specimen). - + MIZA 105741 ( MAGS 1286 ), ♂ -holotype -; and +holotype; and MIZA 105706 ( MAGS 1379 @@ -132,9 +134,7 @@ and 3 ♂♂ , 5 ♀♀ -, 5 juvs -paratypes -of +, 5 juvs paratypes of Tibiosa caracensis @@ -142,15 +142,14 @@ of from Caracas -( -holotype -: Edif. Aloa, Urb. Horizonte [ +(holotype: Edif. Aloa, Urb. Horizonte [ 10.4945° N , 66.8155° W -]; -paratypes -: Edif. Turpial, Terrazas del Ávila [ +]; + + +paratypes: Edif. Turpial, Terrazas del Ávila [ 10.501° N , 66.792° W @@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ from 30 ♀♀ , types of Tibiosa coreana -González- Sponga, 2006 from +GonzálezSponga, 2006 from Falcón , El Recreo @@ -212,18 +211,16 @@ from MAGS 1355 ), ♂ -holotype -, +holotype, 3 ♀♀ , 5 juvs -paratypes -of +paratypes of Tibiosa moraensis -González- Sponga, 2006 from +GonzálezSponga, 2006 from Aragua , “ Granja La Caridad @@ -233,9 +230,7 @@ González- Sponga, 2006 from Sta. Cruz de Mora , Dtto -. -Sucre -” [locality +. Sucre” [locality not identified, possibly approximately 10.131° N @@ -268,12 +263,7 @@ identified, possibly approximately 10.7733° N , 70.7409° W -), - -230 m -a.s.l. - -, on house, +), 230 m a.s.l., on house, 14 Feb. 2020 @@ -297,12 +287,7 @@ a.s.l. 8.8232° N , 71.4631° W -), - -70 m -a.s.l. - -, in building, +), 70 m a.s.l., in building, 12 Feb. 2020 @@ -328,12 +313,7 @@ a.s.l. 9.4114° N , 70.7952° W -), - -110 m -a.s.l. - -, in building, +), 110 m a.s.l., in building, 13 Feb. 2020 @@ -359,12 +339,7 @@ a.s.l. 9.9123° N , 71.0472° W -), - -5 m -a.s.l. - -, in building, +), 5 m a.s.l., in building, 14 Feb. 2020 diff --git a/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613040FF8276AAB2AF952846F5.xml b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613040FF8276AAB2AF952846F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb78351782d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613040FF8276AAB2AF952846F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the African genus Desplatsia Bocq. (Malvaceae - Grewioideae) + + + +Author + +Wellsow, Julia +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Munich (LMU) Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. +wellsow@bio.lmu.de + + + +Author + +Hart, Michelle +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +mhart@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Wilkie, Peter +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +pwilkie@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +dharris@rbge.org.uk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +584 + + +584 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/817 + +journal article +306210 +10.5852/ejt.2019.584 +cae8808c-2fb5-4d69-848c-78f2c43748b2 +2118-9773 +5451638 + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Desplatsia + + + + + + + + +1. Shrub or small tree usually < +2–3 m +tall, DBH < +10 cm +when flowering or fruiting; mature leaves papery, usually drying green, petiole distinctly inflated in the upper part, leaf blade with distinctively acuminate leaf tip, margin obscurely toothed or with very few small, acute, forward-pointing teeth ................................................................................................................... + +D. subericarpa +Bocq. + + + + + +– Tree> +2–3 m +tall, DBH> +10 cm +when flowering or fruiting; mature leaves sub-leathery, usually drying greenish-brownish or brown, petiole not distinctly inflated in upper part, with acute to only slightly acuminate leaf tip, and either coarsely and irregularly toothed, sometimes with large (up to +1 cm +), jagged teeth, or regularly toothed with teeth generally smaller than +1 cm +............................ +2 + + + + + + +2. Twigs with dense, long, coarse, orange hairs; upper and lower side of mature leaves orange pubescent, lower side with evenly spaced, soft, stellate hairs easily visible using a 10× lens; fruits covered by orange hairs when young, soon becoming almost glabrous with remnants of hairs staying visible .......................................................... + +D. chrysochlamys +(Mildbr. & Burret) Mildbr. & Burret + + + + + +– Twigs glabrous or almost glabrous; upper side and lower side of mature leaves glabrous or almost glabrous, or lower side covered with small, dense, stellate hairs, which are difficult to see using a 10× lens; fruits glabrous when mature ............................................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +3 Tree usually < +10 m +tall, DBH (5–) +10–40 cm +; mature leaves with irregular, large (up to +1 cm +), jagged teeth, leaves mostly glabrous below apart from some scattered single or stellate hairs, petiole almost glabrous with rusty indumentum, blade often (but not always) with domatia formed of hairs on underside of leaves in nerve axils; pedicels thick, +2–6 mm +long ....................................................... ......................................................................................... + +D. dewevrei +(De Wild. & T.Durand) Burret + + + + + +– Tree usually> +10 m +tall, DBH +40–80 cm +; mature leaves regularly toothed with teeth generally smaller than +1 cm +, leaves with very small, dense, stellate hairs below, sometimes difficult to see with a 10× lens, petiole with both short and scattered long brown hairs, no domatia; pedicels slender, +8–20 mm +long .................................................................................................. + +D. mildbraedii +Burret + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61304EFF83749BB045943543EB.xml b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61304EFF83749BB045943543EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aead74bf2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61304EFF83749BB045943543EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the African genus Desplatsia Bocq. (Malvaceae - Grewioideae) + + + +Author + +Wellsow, Julia +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Munich (LMU) Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. +wellsow@bio.lmu.de + + + +Author + +Hart, Michelle +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +mhart@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Wilkie, Peter +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +pwilkie@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +dharris@rbge.org.uk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +584 + + +584 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/817 + +journal article +306210 +10.5852/ejt.2019.584 +cae8808c-2fb5-4d69-848c-78f2c43748b2 +2118-9773 +5451638 + + + + + +Genus + +Desplatsia +Bocq. + + + + + + + + +Adansonia + +7: 51 ( +Bocquillon 1866 +) + +. – +Type +species: + +Desplatsia subericarpa +Bocq. + + + + + +Grewiella +Kuntze, +Lexicon Generum Phanerogamarum + +: 257 ( +Kuntze 1903 +) + +. – + + + + +Type species: + +Grewiella globosa +(De Wild. & T.Durand) T.Durand & H.Durand + +, + +lectotype +designated here. + + + + + + + +Ledermannia +Mildbr. & Burret, +Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen + +Zentral-Afrika-Expedition, 1907–1908, unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg +. Vol. 2: + + +Botanik +: 499 ( +Mildbraed 1912 +) + + +. – +Type +species: + +L. chrysochlamys +Mildb. & Burret. + + + + + +Grewiopsis +De Wild. & T.Durand + + +Bulletin de la Société royale de Botanique de +Belgique +. Comptes-Rendus des Séances + +38 (2): 176 ( +De Wildeman & Durand 1899 +), nom. illegit., superfluous homonym, non Saporta 1865 – fossil. + + + + +Pleianthemum +K.Schum. ex A.Chev. +Exploration + +botanique de l’Afrique occidentale française +. Vol. 1: + + +Énumération des Plantes +: 92 ( +Chevalier 1920 +) + + +, nom. inval., no description. + + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Desplatsia +Bocq. + +fruit images. +A–B +. + +D. chrysochlamys +(Mildbr. & Burret) Mildbr. & Burret. +A +. Fresh + +fruit ( +Jongkind 8725 +). +B +. Cut fresh fruit ( +Jongkind 9717 +). +C–D +. + +D. dewevrei +(De Wild. & T.Durand) Burret. +C +. Fresh + +fruit ( +Harris 9652 +(E)). +D +. Cut fresh fruit ( +Jongkind 8142 +). +E +. + +D. mildbraedii +Burret + +( +Harris 4005 +(E)), fresh fruits. +F +. + +D. subericarpa +Bocq. + +( +Harris 10194 +), fresh fruit.A–B, D images by C. Jongkind; C, E–F images by D. Harris (RBGE). + + + + + +Description + + +HABIT. Trees or shrubs. + +LEAVES. Simple, alternate, mature leaves usually +9–40 cm +long, +2.8–19 cm +wide, margins obscurely to clearly toothed; stipules subulately divided, 2–5-fid, persistent. + +INFLORESCENCE. An axillary or terminal cyme of few- to many-flowered umbels with an involucre of bracts, bracts often deciduous. +FLOWERS. Pedicellate or subsessile, buds round or elliptic; sepals 5, free, boat-shaped, sometimes fringed at the apex; petals 5, much smaller than the sepals, with a glandular area at the base inside, pubescent at base; androgynophore absent; stamens numerous, joined at base forming a staminal tube with a ring of hairs; anthers subglobose, dorsifixed, dehiscent longitudinally. Ovary 5–10-locular, hairy; style with finely fringed stigma; ovules numerous, in two rows in each locule. + +FRUITS. Ellipsoid to subglobose, mature fruits +6.5–25 cm +long, +5–20 cm +wide, indehiscent, fibrous inside, irregularly, longitudinally 5–10 grooved, 5–10-locular. + + +SEEDS. Obovate, flattened, +0.7–1.8 cm +long, +0.3–1 cm +wide. + + + + + +Notes + + + +The genus contains four species. The fruits are mainly dispersed by elephants ( +Wilczek 1963 +; +Hall & Swaine 1981 +; +Hawthorne 1995 +) and other large mammals. +Desplatzia +Bocq. ( +Chevalier 1917 +) is considered an orthographic variant of + +Desplatsia +Bocq. ( +Bocquillon 1866 +) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Tropical West and Central Africa: +Sierra Leone +to +Angola +and across to +Uganda +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613052FFAB747EB75392A34029.xml b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613052FFAB747EB75392A34029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88077bdb881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613052FFAB747EB75392A34029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,6522 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the African genus Desplatsia Bocq. (Malvaceae - Grewioideae) + + + +Author + +Wellsow, Julia +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Munich (LMU) Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. +wellsow@bio.lmu.de + + + +Author + +Hart, Michelle +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +mhart@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Wilkie, Peter +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +pwilkie@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +dharris@rbge.org.uk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +584 + + +584 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/817 + +journal article +306210 +10.5852/ejt.2019.584 +cae8808c-2fb5-4d69-848c-78f2c43748b2 +2118-9773 +5451638 + + + + + + +Desplatsia subericarpa +Bocq. + + + + + + +Figs 1A +, +2C–D +, +3A +, +4F +, +6C +, +9 + + + + + + +Adansonia + +7: 51 ( +Bocquillon 1866 +) + +. – +Type +: +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +• + + +Jul. 1862 + +; + +G +. Mann 1695 + +; +lectotype +: +K +[ +K000241997 +], +designated here +, isolectotypes: +K +[ +K000241998 +], +K +[ +K000241999 +], +P +[MNHN-P-P06724376], +P +[MNHN-P-P06724377] + +. + + + +Desplatsia klainii + +Pierre ex A.Chev., +Les + + + +végétaux utiles +de l’Afrique +tropicale française. Etudes scientifiques et agronomiques + +. + +Vol. 9: 81 ( +Chevalier 1917 +) + +. – +Type +: +GABON +• + + +14 Aug. 1901 + +; + +T +.- +J +. Klaine 2290 + +; +lectotype +: +P +[MNHN-P-P06724387], isolectotypes: +K +, +P +[MNHN-P-P06724388] + +• + +Libreville; +0°23′ N +, +9°27′ E +; + +8 Jan. 1902 + +; + +T +.- +J +. Klaine 2651 + +; +syntypes +: +BM +, +BR +[ +BR0000020060015 +], +P +[MNHN-P-P06724381] 6 sheets + +. + + + +Grewiopsis globosa +De Wild. & T.Durand + +, +Bulletin de la Société royale de Botanique de Belgique, Comptes-Rendus des Séances +38 (2): 178 ( +De Wildeman & Durand 1899 +). – + +Grewiella globosa +(De Wild. & T.Durand) T.Durand & H.Durand, +Sylloge Florae Congolanae + +: 70 ( +Durand & Durand 1909 +).– +Type +: +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +• Coquilhatville; +14 Jan. 1896 +; +A.P.Dewèvre 614 +; +lectotype +: BR[BR0000008965608], isolectotype: BR[BR0000008963093] 2 sheets. + + + + + +Other material studied + + + + +ANGOLA +• +Mayumbe +; + +22 Jan. 1916 + +; + +J +. Gossweiler 6182 + +; +BM + +• + +Cabinda +, +Buco Zau +, close to +Chiaca +; +4°46′ S +, +12°33′ E +; + +20 Aug. 1958 + +; + +R +. Santos 213 + +; +BM + +. + + + +CAMEROON +• +Campo Ma′an area +, +Ebodje +, forest close to +Likodo River +mouth; +2°39′ N +, +9°51′ E +; + +8 Mar. 2001 + +; + +T +. +R +. +van Andel +3236 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834962] + +• + +Bipindi +; +3°04′ N +, +10°25′ E +; + +Jun. 1918 + +; + +E +. +Annet +410 + +; +P + +• + +Eseka +, +River Nyong +km 12; +3°38′ N +, +10°45′ E +; + +Dec. 1967 + +; + +P +. +Bamps +1314 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059811 +], +P + +• + +Forest Reserve of Kienke +, +Kribi-Ebolowa +km 16; +2°55′ N +, +10°00′ E +; + +Jan. 1968 + +; + +P +. +Bamps +1684 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059828 +], +P + +• + +Bitye +, +Yaounde +; +3°01′ N +, +12° E +, 1917; + +G +. +L +. +Bates +1668 + +; +BM +, +BR +[ +BR0000020059798 +] + +• + +Bitya +, near the +River Ja +; +3°01′ N +, +12°22′ E +; + +G +. +L +. +Bates +1710 + +; +K + +• + + +6.5 km +S +of Kribi + +, +Gr. Batanga +road; +2°57′ N +, +9°55′ E +; + +28 Oct. 1968 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +3170 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059859 +], +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834995] 2 sheets + +• + +about +12 km +from +Kribi +, +Lolodorf +road; +2°59′ N +, +9°59′ E +; + +13 Jan. 1969 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +3628 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059880 +], +P + +• + +Lobé +R +. bank +1 km +, above +Gr. Batanga +ferry; +2°52′ N +, +9°54′ E +; + +24 Jan. 1969 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +3754 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059866 +], +P + +• + +18 km +from +Kribi +, +Lolodorf +road; +3°00′ N +, +10°02′ E +; + +19 Mar. 1969 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +4162 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059842 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845049] 2 sheets + +• + +10 km +from +Kribi +, +Lolodorf +road, +N +bank of +Kienke River +; +2°58′ N +, +9°58′ E +; + +27 May 1969 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +4653 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845010] + +• + +20 km +from +Kribi +, + +2 km +N +of Lolodorf + +road; +3°01′ N +, +10°03′ E +; + +12 Dec. 1969 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +5804 + +; +P + +• + + +40 km +N +of +Kribi + +, + +5 km +E +of +Edea + +road, forest track +Fifinda-Bella +; +3°13′ N +, +10°04′ E +; + +6 Feb. 1970 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +6264 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845015] + +• + +about + +60 km +N +of Kribi + +; +3°19′ N +, +10°06′ E +; + +13 Feb. 1970 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +6344 + +; +P + +• + +few km +S +of km 14 +Kribi-Lolodorf +; +2°58′ N +, +10°01′ E +; + +4 Mar. 1970 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +6485 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845018] 2 sheets + +• + +13.5 km +from +Kribi +, +Ebolowa +road; +2°51′ N +, +10°00′ E +; + +29 Jun. 1970 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +6992 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845023] 2 sheets + +• + +4 km +north of km 20 +Kribi +, +Lolodorf +; +3°02′ N +, +10°03′ E +; + +4 Jul. 1970 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +7019 + +; +P + +• + + +3 km +N +of Niète + +R +., miner′s road, SE of +Kribi +; +2°44′ N +, +10°03′ E +; + +30 Jul. 1970 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Bos +7182 + +; +P + +• + +Lomié +, near +Catholic Mission +; +3°09′ N +, +13°38′ E +; + +20 Apr. 1961 + +; + +F +. +J +. +Breteler +1261 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845028] 3 sheets + +• + +near +Dimako +, +between Bertoua and Doumé +; +4°23′ N +, +13°34′ E +; + +7 Dec. 1961 + +; + +F +. +J +. +Breteler +2164 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059835 +], +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845033] 2 sheets + +• + +E +of +Méloundou +, + +50 km +SW of Batouri + +; +4°01′ N +, +14°06′ E +; + +17 Apr. 1962 + +; + +F +. +J +. +Breteler +2843 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834990] 2 sheets + +• + +Bimbia +; +3°58′ N +, +9°15′ E +; + +7 Mar. 1995 + +; + +S +. +Cable +1442 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845035] + +• + +Onge +, +Enyenge +; +4°17′ N +, +8°58′ E +; + +27 Oct. 1993 + +; + +M +. +R +. +Cheek +5147 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059873 +], +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845039] + +• + +Ndanan +2; +3°37′, +11°34′ E +; + +14 Oct. 2002 + +; + +M +. +R +. +Cheek +11089 + +; +K + +• + +Ndanan +1; +3°37′ N +, +11°34′ E +; + +15 Mar. 2004 + +; + +M +. +R +. +Cheek +11737 + +; +K + +• + +Yabassi +; +4°21′ N +, +10°24′ E +; + +17 Feb. 2006 + +; + +M +. +R +. +Cheek +13013 + +; +K + +• + +Batanga +; +4°24′ N +, +11°01′ E +; + +26 Nov. 1891 + +; + +M +. +J +. +Dinklage +1409 + +; +P + +• + +Campo-Ma′an area, +Bongola +, along the +Bongola River +; +2°13′ N +, +9°56′ E +; + +29 Jan. 2000 + +; + +M +. +E +. +Elad +1239 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845678] + +• + +Campo-Ma′an area, +Medjivini +, +between Ekan and Ngo′ambang in Ma′an +area; +2°17′ N +, +10°20′ E +; + +31 Mar. 2000 + +; + +M +. +E +. +Elad +1440 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845679] + +• + +River Npolongwe +, +between Kribi and Londji +; +2°57′ N +, +9°55′ E +; + +4 Mar. 1987 + +; + +H +. +Huber +1044 + +; +P + +• + +Ngongondje +hill, near +Akonetye Village +; +2°40′ N +, +12° E +; + +28 Aug. 1978 + +; + +A +. +Koufani +119 + +; +K +, +P + +• + +foot of +Ngongondje +hill, near +Akonetye +, +2°30′ S +of +Ebolowa +; +2°40′12″ N, 12°52′12″ E +; + +29 Aug. 1978 + +; + +A +. +Koufani +141 + +; +P + +• + +Mount Kupe +, +Kupe Village +, forest trail above +Kupe Village +; +4°46′ N +, +9°42′ E +; + +19 Jan. 1995 + +; + +P +. +Lane +357 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834978] + +• + +left bank of +Kélé +R +., + +29 km +N +of Eséka + +; +3°50′ N +, +10°45′ E +; + +30 Jun. 1965 + +; + +A +. +J +. +M +. +Leeuwenberg +6022 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834984] 2 sheets + +• + +Kombite +; + +13 Jan. 1960 + +; + +R +. +Letouzey +2639 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059903 +], +K +, +P + +• + +“Au nord du Moundi” [north of +Moundi +]; +4°34′ N +, +13°28′ E +; + +16 Jan. 1960 + +; + +R +. +Letouzey +2648 + +; +P + +• + +“Au sud de Zingui” [south of Zingui], between the rivers +Niete +and +Lobe +; +2°49′ N +, +10°58′ E +; + +20 Jan. 1962 + +; + +R +. +Letouzey +4065 + +; +P + +• + + +5 km +SW of Nguila + +; +4°43′ N +, +11°41′ E +; + +22 Dec. 1969 + +; + +R +. +Letouzey +9760 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059910 +], +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834987] + +• + +near +Njantibda +, +Makak +; +3°30′ N +, +11°06′ E +; + +19 Jun. 1987 + +; + +S +. +D. Manning +2110 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834954] + +• + +Deng Deng +; +5°10′ N +, +13°35′ E +; + +Apr. 1914 + +; + +G +. +W +. +J +. +Mildbraed +8866 + +; +K + +• + +ca + +10 km +S +of Mekalat + +, between +Mekalat +and +Lolodorf +; +3°06′ N +, +10°44′ E +; + +20 Mar. 1996 + +; + +A +. +S +. +Mutsaers +2 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834957] 2 sheets + +• + +Deng Deng +; +5°11′ N +, +13°31′ E +; + +19 Jan. 1960 + +; + +P +. +Nana +263 + +; +P + +• + +Mabeta-Moliwe +; +3°59′ N +, +9°15′ E +; + +25 Nov. 1991 + +; + +F +. +Nguembock +48 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845040] + +• + +Canon du Ntem +; + +Mar. 1983 + +; + +B +. +A +. +Nkongmenek +385 + +; +P + +• + +Biboulou +, + +36 km +SW of Ambam + +; +2°22′ N +, +11°16′ E +; + +19 Feb. 1963 + +; + +A +. +Raynal +9844 + +; +P + +• + +Nkoemvone +, + +11 km +S +of Ebolowa + +; +2°48′ N +, +11°07′ E +; + +16 Feb. 1965 + +; + +A +. +Raynal +13440 + +; +P + +• + +Moliwe +; +4°02′ N +, +9°17′ E +; + +30 Jul. 1993 + +; + +I +. +von Rege +29 + +; +K + +• + +Mabeta +; +3°59′ N +, +9°17′ E +; + +11 Aug. 1993 + +; + +I +. +von Rege +92 + +; +K + +• + +“Réserve de faune du Dja” [ +Dja Faunal Reserve +], + +24 km +S +of Djolimpoum + +; +3°20′ N +, +12°52′ E +; + +28 Feb. 1994 + +; + +B +. +Sonké +971 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000019963334 +] + +• + +“Réserve de faune du Dja” [ +Dja Faunal Reserve +], + +27 km +S +of Djolimpoum + +; +3°20′ N +, +12°52′ E +; + +6 Mar. 1994 + +; + +B +. +Sonké +1018 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020061074 +] + +• + +“Réserve de faune du Dja” [Dja Faunal Reserve], +Djolimpoum +; +3°13′ N +, +12°51′ E +; + +13 Dec. 1994 + +; + +B +. +Sonké +1337 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000019963402 +] + +• + +Lolo Village +; +3°14′ N +, +10°44′ E +; 1896; + +A +. +Staudt +211 + +; +K +, +P + +• + +Ndanan +1; +3°37′ N +, +11°35′ E +; + +23 Mar. 2004 + +; + +F +. +Tadjouteu +569 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845037] + +• + +ibid.; + +27 Mar. 2004 + +; + +F +. +Tadjouteu +590 + +; +K + +• + +Bechati +; +5°40′ N +, +9°55′ E +; + +24 Sep. 2006 + +; + +B +. +Tchiengue +2766 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845036] + +• + +Campo Ma′an area +, +Bibabimvoto +, in the +National Park +along +Transect +T4 +; +2°15′ N +, +10°15′ E +; + +24 Aug. 2000 + +; + +G +. +P +. +Tchouto Mbatchou +T4 +X98 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845676] 2 sheets + +• + +Southwest Province +, roadside forest + +S +of Baro Village + +; +5°14′ N +, +9°15′ E +; + +31 Mar. 1988 + +; + +D. +W +. +Thomas +7495 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834963] + +• + +Campo Region +, +Dipikar island +; +2°13′57″ N +, +9°53′01″ E +; + +10 Dec. 1998 + +; + +J +. +J +. +F +. +E +. +de Wilde +12124 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845688] + +• + + +50 km +NW of Eséka + +, +W +of +Yaoundé +, on opposite site of the +Kelè River +; +3°50′ N +, +10°27′ E +; + +22 Nov. 1963 + +; + +W +. +J +. +J +. +O +. +de Wilde +1300 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845055] + +• + +ca + +50 km +NW of Eséka + +, +W +of +Yaoundé +; +3°39′ N +, +10°46′ E +; + +16 Dec. 1963 + +; + +W +. +J +. +J +. +O +. +de Wilde +1508 + +; +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834980] + +• + +ca + +40 km +S +of Badjob + +, ca +10 km +N +of the +Njong-River +, SW of +Eséka +; +3°39′ N +, +10°46′ E +; + +28 Jan. 1964 + +; + +W +. +J +. +J +. +O +. +de Wilde +1723 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059897 +], +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845053] + +• + +ca + +15 km +S +of Ebolowa + +; +3°54′ N +, +11°54′ E +; + +28 Feb. 1964 + +; + +W +. +J +. +J +. +O +. de +Wilde +1985 + +; +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834983] + +• + +Bipinde +; +3°05′ N +, +10°25′ E +; 1896; + +G +. +A +. +Zenker +918 + +; +BM +, +E +[ +E00934283 +] 2 sheets, +HBG +, +K +, +P + +• + +ibid.; 1904; + +G +. +A +. +Zenker +3169 + +; +BM +, +BR +[ +BR0000020059934 +] 2 sheets, +E +[ +E00934282 +], +K +, +P + +• + +ibid.; + +G +. +A +. Zenker 3705 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845031] 2 sheets + +. + + + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC +• +Ngoto Forest +; +4°01′ N +, +17°11′ E +; + +3 Sep. 1994 + +; + +L +. +Debroux +88 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059972 +] + +• + +Dzanga-Sangha Reserve +; +2°21′ N +, +16°10′ E +; + +10 Oct. 1988 + +; + +D. +J +. +Harris +1387 + +; +E +[ +E00930949 +] + +• + + +45 km +S +of Lidjombo + +; +2°22′ N +, +16°10′ E +; + +4 Mar. 1989 + +; + +D. +J +. +Harris +1976 + +; +E +[ +E00930952 +] + +• + + +45 km +S +of Lidjombo + +; +2°21′ N +, +16°09′ E +; + +11 Oct. 1990 + +; + +D. +J +. +Harris +2566 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845041] 2 sheets + +• + +Boukoko +; +3°57′ N +, +17°55′ E +; + +14 Sep. 1951 + +; + +Tisserant +( +Équipe +) 2264 + +; +P + +• + +Boukoko +; +3°54′ N +, +17°55′ E +; + +16 Feb. 1948 + +; + +Tisserant +( +Équipe +) 701 + +; +P + +. + + + +CONGO +• +Zanaga Project +; +2°58′ S +, +13°34′ E +; + +12 Oct. 2009 + +; + +M +. +R +. +Cheek +15710 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845038] + +• + +P +. +N +. +Odzala +( +Cuvette +); + +13 Oct. 1994 + +; + +F +. +Dowsett-Lemaire +1805 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060053 +] + +• + +Achoutha +; + +22 Aug. 1895 + +; + +M +. +J +. +Dybowski +125 + +; +P + +• + +“Chantier forestry of Mudongo” [logging camp of Mudongo], forest at +Limba +, + +25 km +W +of Sibiti + +; +3°24′ S +, +13°12′ E +; + +19 Aug. 1965 + +; + +C +. +Farron +4497 + +; +P + +• + +Les Saras +, along +N1 +; +4°21′ S +, +12°21′ E +; + +13 Jan. 1987 + +; + +H +. +de Foresta +1223 + +; +P + +• + +Sanghe +; +1°33′ N +, +16°17′ E +; + +14 Feb. 2007 + +; + +J +. +Gillet +6126 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060695 +] + +• + +Madingou +, +Niari +; +2°34′ S +, +11°44′ W +; + +Mar. 1957 + +; + +J +. +Koechlin +7905 + +; +P + +• + +Kouilou +, +Kakamoeka +, left river bank of +Kouilou +; +4°13′ S +, +12°06′ E +; + +10 Jan. 1990 + +; + +S +. +Lisowski +B-8031 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060046 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845046] + +• + +ibid.; + +11 Oct. 1990 + +; + +S +. +Lisowski +B-8045 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060060 +] + +• + +Simonbondo +; +2°19′ S +, +13°40′ E +; + +8 Oct. 2009 + +; + +J +.-. +M +. +Moutsamboté +6484 + +; +K + +• + +ibid.; + +9 Oct. 2009 + +; + +J +.-. +M +. +Moutsamboté +6527 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1577666] + +• + +Bangou Forest +; +3°56′ S +, +14°24′ E +; + +23 Feb. 1960 + +; + +P +. +Sita +203 + +; +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845737] + +. + + + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO +• +Biaro +; +0°14′ N +, +25°19′ E +; + +30 May 2009 + +; + +C +. +Amani +651 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000005773725 +] + +• + +Kisangani +; +0°31′ N +, +25°11′ E +; + +9 Mar. 1915 + +; + +J +. +C +. +Bequaert +7067 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000008964946 +] 2 sheets + +• + +River Ikelemba +; + +May 1913 + +; + +P +. +Bonnivair +11; + +BR +[ +BR0000020060572 +] 2 sheets + +• + +“Grotte de Binza” [ +Binza Cave +]; + +23 Jan. 1968 + +; + +H +. +Breyne +469 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060237 +] + +• + +ibid.; + +23 Jan. 1968 + +; + +H +. +Breyne +470 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060220 +] + +• + +Mabana +, left of road +Menkao-Bombo River +; + +28 Feb. 1971 + +; + +H +. +Breyne +2054 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060251 +] + +• + +road +Bita-Sualempu Terr. 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+BR +[ +BR0000020059149 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845706] + +• + +“Grotte de Binza” [cave of +Binza +]; + +17 May 1967 + +; + +L +. +Pauwels +5009 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060312 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845056] + +• + +Minkudu +, territory of +Tshela +; +3°38′ S +, +18°36′ E +; + +25 Oct. 1947 + +; + +P +. +Toussaint +12 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060152 +], +K + +• + +Eala +; +0°03′ N +, +18°18′ E +; + +1 Feb. 1907 + +; + +L +. +Pynaert +1086 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060848 +] 2 sheets + +• + +ibid.; + +15 Oct. 1907 + +; + +L +. +Pynaert +1767 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060862 +] + +• + +Kikwit Forest +; +5°02′ N +, +18°49′ E +; + +24 May 1946 + +; + +M +. +Renier +2 +B + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060459 +] + +• + +S +of Booke, Monkoto National Park; +2°33′ N +, +22°0′ E +; + +15 May 1958 + +; + +R +. +Robin +91 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060855 +] + +• + +Lukolela +; + +24 Jul. 1959 + +; + +L +. +Toka +226 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060909 +] + +• + +Luki +, valley of the N′tosi settlement at +Terminalia +; +5°38′ S +, +13°03′ E +; 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+5°29′ S +, +13°03′ E +; + +25 Feb. 1919 + +; + +F +. +Vermoesen +1662 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060183 +] + +• + +Eala +; +0°03′ N +, +18°18′ E +; + +2 May 1919 + +; + +F +. +Vermoesen +2127 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060893 +] 3 sheets + +• + +ibid.; + +15 May 1919 + +; + +F +. +Vermoesen +2261 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060947 +] 3 sheets + +• + +Ineac-Luki +; +5°38′ S +, +13°04′ E +; + +7 Apr. 1959 + +; + +J +. +Wagemans +2282 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060213 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845045] + +• + +Bokondji +; + +2 Jul. 1959 + +; + +P +. +de Wanckel +121 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060602 +] + +• + +Vaku +; +5°18′ S +, +13°15′ E +; + +Nov. 1923 + +; + +F +. +Wellens +445 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060206 +] + +. + + + +EQUATORIAL GUINEA +• +Region Continental +; + +28 Jul. 1999 + +; + +F +. Eneme Efua 446 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845680] + +• + +Mabungo +1°73′ N, 10°64′ E; + +25 Apr. 1908 + +; + +G +. Tessmann 378 + +; +K + +• + +Vega Ersatrek +; + +14 Sep. 1908 + +; + +G +. Tessmann 556 + +; +K + +. + + + +GABON +• +Nyanga +, road +Tchibanga-Ndende +; +2°58′ S +, +11°06′ E +; + +25 Oct. 2009 + +; + +P +. +Bissiengou +527 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060008 +] + +• + +Nyanga +, +Mourindi +; +2°34′ S +, +10°45′ E +; + +15 Sep. 2000 + +; + +H +. +P +. +Bourobou +233 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000009218185 +], +P + +• + +Monts de Cristal +, along the +Mbé River +; +0°50′ N +, +10°30′ E +; + +23 Aug. 1978 + +; + +F +. +J +. +Breteler +247 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059958 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845021] 2 sheets + +• + +Moyen-Ogooué +, ca + +20– 30 km +NNW of Ndojé + +; +0°3′ S +, +10°45′ E +; + +1 Oct. 1994 + +; + +F +. +J +. +Breteler +13116 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020060022 +], +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845689] 2 sheets + +• + +Haut-Ogooué +, + +S +of Bambidie + +; +0°42′ S +, +13°00′ E +; + +7 Oct. 1997 + +; + +F +. +J +. +Breteler +14236 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059989 +] + +• + +Adouma +, at +Orimbo +, +Ogooué +; +0°40′ S +, +10°13′ E +; + +29 Jul. 1912 + +; + +F +. +Fleury +26229 + +; +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845022] + +• + +around +Nkogo +at the +Ogooué +; +0°16′ N +, +9°15′ E +; + +14 Aug. 1912 + +; + +F +. +Fleury +26350 + +; +P + +• + +Station d′Ipassa +, + +10 km +S +of Makokou + +; +0°34′ N +, +12°53′ E +; + +28 Apr. 1978 + +; + +J +. +Florence +1110 + +; +P + +• + +La Nkoulounga +; + +9 Jul. 1959 + +; + +N +. +Hallé +740 + +; +P + +• + +Abanga +; + +4 Jun. 1963 + +; + +N +. +Hallé +2215 + +; +P + +• + +Belinga +; +1°05′ N +, +13°11′ E +; + +13 Nov. 1946 + +; + +N +. +Hallé +3168 + +; +P + +• + +Nkogo +; + +15 Aug. 1912 + +; + +E +. +Jablonszky +26360 + +; +P + +• + + +11 Sep. 1901 + +; + +T +.- +J +. +Klaine +2381 + +; +K +, +P + +• + +Libreville +; +0°22′ N +, +9°26′ E +; + +14 Aug. 1901 + +; + +T +.- +J +. +Klaine +s.n. + +; +P + +• + +Tchibanga +; +2°51′ S +, +11°02′ E +; + +9 Oct. 1908 + +; + +G +. +M +. +P +. +C +. +Le Testu +1418 + +; +BM +, +BR +[ +BR0000020060039 +], +K +, +P + +• + +Gabon River +; + +Jul. 1861 + +; + +G +. +Mann +992 + +; +K + +• + +“Mont Fene, inselberg au pied du village d′Efôt, à +15 km +de Médouneu en direction de Sam” [ +Mont Fene +, inselberg at foot of village +Efôt +, at +15 km +of +Médouneu +in direction of +Sam +]; +1°00′ N +, +10°54′ E +; + +15 Jan. 2000 + +; + +I +. +Parmentier +714 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845043] + +• + +Ogooué-Maritime +; +2°03′ S +, +10°28′ E +; + +14 Nov. 2005 + +; + +M +. +S +. +M +. +Sosef +2278 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020061067 +], +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834960] 2 sheets + +• + +Mission St-Martin +, +Ngounie +; 1938; + +A +. +Walker +s.n. + +; +P + +• + + +26 km +ENE of Lambaréné + +, +6 km +ENE of +Bellevue +; +0°35′ S +, +10°26′ E +; + +2 Apr. 1994 + +; + +J +. +J +. +Wieringa +2622 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845685] + +• + +about + +25 km +SW of Doussala + +; +2°25′ S +, +10°33′ E +; + +26 Nov. 1986 + +; + +J +. +J +. +F +. +E +. de +Wilde +8961 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059996 +], +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845686] 2 sheets + +• + +ca + +20 km +SSE of Doussala + +; +2°25′ S +, +10°43′ E +; + +15 Mar. 1988 + +; + +J +. +J +. +F +. +E +. de +Wilde +9362 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059965 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845048] 2 sheets + +. + + + +GHANA +• +Asinanyo River Forest Reserve +; + +Feb. 1937 + +; + +J +. +E +. +Andoh +4300 + +; +K + +• + +Bobiri Forest Reserve +; + +Jan. 1951 + +; + +J +. +E +. +Andoh +FH5457 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059750 +], +K +, +P + +• + +Bobiri Forest Reserve +Juaso, +Ashanti +; + +19 Jan. 1972 + +; + +A +. +A +. +Enti Sp +537 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059781 +] + +• + +between +6–8 km +NW of intersection of +Accra-Kumasi +road at +Sagyimase +along forest access road, +Atewa Range +, +Forest Reserve +; +6°13′ N +, +0°32′ W +; + +4 Jul. 1995 + +; + +D. +K +. +Harder +3327 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845057] + +• + +W +. +A +. +C +. +R +. +I +., +Tafo +; +6°44′ N +, +1°36′ W +; + +Jul. 1961 + +; + +F +. +R +. +Irvine +4979 + +; +K + +• + +ibid.; + +2 Nov. 1953 + +; + +N +. +K +. +Lovi +WACRI3844 + +; +K +, +P + +• 1941; + +J +. Scholles 165 + +; +K +• + +Gabo +, +upper Wassow Reserve +; + +11 Feb. 1927 + +; + +C +. +Vigne +279 + +; +BM +, +K + +• + + +C +. +Vigne +1044 + +; +BM +, +BR +[ +BR0000020059774 +], +K + +• + +Kwaku Prasu +; + +Feb. 1929 + +; + +C +. +Vigne +1599 + +; +K + +• + +South Fomany Su Reserve +; 1930; + +C +. +Vigne +1831 + +; +K + +. + + + +GUINEA +• +Nimba Mountains +, “Forêt de Gouan” [Gouan Forest]; +7°42′ N +, +8°23′ W +; + +22 Dec. 2008 + +; + +O +.- +O +. Haba 76 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000005091423 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845059] + +. + + + +IVORY COAST +• + +A +. +Aubréville +1217 + +; +P + +• + +Guiglo +, +Zaipobly +; +7°29′ N +, +5°57′ W +; + +27 Jan. 2001 + +; + +A +. +Bakayoko +22 + +; +P + +• + +“Soubré Forêt Classée” [ +Soubré Forest +]; +5°40′ N +, +6°20′ W +; + +Feb. 1969 + +; + +P +. +Bamps +2092 + +; +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1834988] + +• + +Pinhou +; +6°37′ N +, +7°19′ W +; + +Feb. 1969 + +; + +P +. +Bamps +2136 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059743 +], +K + +• + +ibid.; + +20 Mar. 1969 + +; + +P +. +Bamps +2241 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059736 +] + +• + +Tienkula +; +6°07′ N +, +7°29′ W +; + +L +. +Bernardi +8356 + +; +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845684] + +• + +“Env. de Bingerville” [surroundings of +Bingerville +]; + +Apr. 1913 + +; + +N +. +de Byans +s.n. + +; +L +[ +L +.2349654] + +• + +Bouroukrou +; +7°40′ N +, +3°12′ W +; + +27 Dec. 1906 + +; + +A +. +J +. +B +. +Chevalier +16697 + +; +K +, +P + +• + +Bomoukrou +, railway km 92; + +Jan. 1907 + +; + +A +. +J +. +B +. +Chevalier +16708 + +; +P + +• + +Bouroukrou +; +7°40′ N +, +3°12′ W +; + +5 Jan. 1907 + +; + +A +. +J +. +B +. +Chevalier +16837 + +; +K +, +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845062] + +• + + +N +of Trouvougbeu + +, +6 km +from village; +7°18′ N +, +7°01′ W +; + +10 Feb. 1995 + +; + +L +. +Gautier +LG2606 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059712 +] + +• + +on bank of +Sassandra River +, near +Louga +; +5°03′ N +, +6°13′ W +; sandy soil; + +9 Apr. 1973 + +; + +J +. +de Koning +1344 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059705 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845060] 2 sheets + +• + +behind +Fuyt Plantation +; +5°03′ N +, +6°14′ W +; + +12 Nov. 1973 + +; + +J +. +de Koning +2678 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059699 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845070] 2 sheets + +• + + +61 km +N +of Sassandra + +; +5°19′ N +, +6°10′ W +; + +19 Feb. 1959 + +; + +A +. +J +. +M +. +Leeuwenberg +2759 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059767 +], +K +, +L +[ +L +.2349653], +P +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845065] 2 sheets + +• + +ca +16 km +NW of +Sassandra +, ca +4 km +SE of +Louga +, + +W +of Sassandra River + +; +5°00′ N +, +6°12′ W +; + +15 Jun. 1963 + +; + +W +. +J +. +O +. +de Wilde +233 + +; +K +, +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845692] 3 sheets + +• + +“ +Region +d′ +Abidjan +” [region of +Abidjan +], “ +K +. +P +. 64”; + +22 Aug. 1956 + +; + +J +. +J +. +F +. +E +. +de Wilde +376 + +; +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845067] + +. + + + +LIBERIA +• +National Forest +, +18 miles +N +of +Tapeta +; +6°45′ N +, +8°52′ W +; + +22 Feb. 1961 + +; + +A +. +G +. Voorhoeve 198 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059682 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845063] 2 sheets + +. + + + +NIGERIA +• +Sapoba Forest Reserve +; +6°06′ N +, +5°53′ E +; + +Jan. 1935 + +; + +FHI1259 + +; +K + +• + +Okomu Forest Reserve +; +6°15′ N +, +5°06′ E +; + +25 Dec. 1947 + +; + +J +. +P +. +M +. +Brenan +8615 +A + +; +BM +, +K +, +P + +• + +Akamkpa +, +Gmeling Plantation +; +5°18′ N +, +8°21′ E +; + +16 Feb. 1993 + +; + +B +. +O +. +Daramola +18 + +; +K + +• + +Okomu Forest Reserve +; + +20 Feb. 1953 + +; + +M +. +C +. +Ejiofor +FHI +19741 + +; +K + +• + +North Onda Enclave village +along the +Onda-Owena +stream path; + +27 Feb. 1946 + +; + +A +. +P +. +D. Jones +15373 + +; +K + +• + +Afi +River +Forest Reserve +, on path from +Boje +to +Iso Bendiga +; +6°17′ N +, +8°55′ E +; + +14 Dec. 1950 + +; + +R +. +W +. +J +. +Keay +FHI +28254 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000020059804 +], +K + +• + + +J +.D. +Kennedy +1958 + +; +K + +• + +Sapoba +; +6°06′ N +, +5°53′ E +; + +J +. +D. Kennedy +2349 + +; +K + +• + +Akampka +rubber estate, +Calabar +River +; +5°18′ N +, +8°21′ E +; + +14 Mar. 1959 + +; + +M +. +G +. +Latilo +FHI +41333 + +; +K + +• + +Oban Forest Reserve +, +Orem +; +5°19′ N +, +8°34′ E +; + +25 Jan. 1957 + +; + +J +. +C +. +Okafor +FHI +36156x + +; +K + +• + +Iguobazowa Forest Reserve +; +6°33′ N +, +5°21′ E +; + +24 Jan. 1961 + +; + +J +. +Olorunfemi +FHI +41469 + +; +K + +• + +Ikeji-Ipetu Forest Reserve +; +7°26′ N +, +4° E +; + +Mar. 1969 + +; + +J +. +Olurunfemi +FHI +20538 + +; +K +, +P + +• + +Okumu Forest Reserve +; +6°15′ N +, +5°06′ E +; + +5 Jan. 1948 + +; + +C +. +F +. +A +. +Onochie +8810 + +; +K + +• + +Okomu Forest Reserve +, along main road; +6°15′ N +, +5°06′ E +; + +19 Feb. 1953 + +; + +C +. +F +. +A +. +Onochie +FHI +19730 + +; +K + +• + +Oban +; +5°19′ N +, +8°34′ E +; 1911; + +P +. +A +. +Talbot +443 + +; +BM + +• + +Oban +; +5°19′ N +, +8°34′ E +; 1909; + +P +. +A +. +Talbot +642 + +; +BM + +• + +Oban District +; + +P +. +A +. +Talbot +1430 + +; +K + +• + +near +Etemi +Odo +, +Omo Reserve +; + +20 Nov. 1946 + +; + +A +. +Tamajong +FHI +20744 + +; +K +, +P + +• + +Okomu Forest Reserve +; +6°19′ N +, +5°20′ E +; + +3 Mar. 1997 + +; + +Verwilghen +22 + +; +BR +[ +BR0000019964119 +], +WAG +[ +WAG +.1845720] + +. + + + +SIERRA LEONE +• +Mabonto +; +8°51′ N +, +11°48′ W +; + +20 Oct. 1914 + +; + +N +. +W +. Thomas 3517 + +; +P + +• + +Mabonto +; +8°51′ N +, +11°48′ W +; + +20 Oct. 1914 + +; + +N +. +W +. Thomas 3525 + +; +K + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +HABIT. Small tree or shrub, to 2–3(–8) m tall, DBH to +2–10 cm +, branches and twigs densely red-brown pubescent to glabrous. + + +LEAVES. With 3–5-fid stipules, finely divided into linear to filiform lobes, +4–9 mm +long, hirsute; petiole distinctly inflated in the upper part, reddish-brown tomentose, +0.5–1.8 cm +long; leaf blades usually drying green, oblong-oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, papery, 13.5–25(–34) cm long and 4.5–9.5(–11) cm wide, glabrous apart from sparsely pubescent veins above, puberulous to pubescent with scattered stellate hairs below, secondary veins often looping, apex distinctly acuminate, base cordate to subcordate and sometimes asymmetric, margin obscurely toothed or with very few, small, acute, forward-pointing teeth; sometimes domatia formed of long hairs in the axils of the lateral veins. + + +INFLORESCENCE. An axillary or terminal cyme of 3–7 flowers; loose and slender; peduncle +0.5–4.5 cm +long, pubescent; involucral bracts, either 3–4-fid, +4–6 mm +long, lobes linear to filiform, hirsute, usually persistent, or lanceolate, +4–5 mm +long, brownish-tomentose, falling off early, none enveloping the flower buds. + + +FLOWERS. pedicellate; pedicel +4–10 mm +long, pinkish-tomentose; buds ovoid, pinkish-velvety; sepals oblong to oblanceolate, +8–10 mm +long and +2–3 mm +wide, borders fringed at the apex, tomentose; petals oblong, rounded at the apex, +2–3 mm +long, +1–1.5 mm +wide; ovary 5–7-locular. + + +FRUITS. Oblong-elliptic, flattened at base and apex, +6.5–8 cm +long and +5–6 cm +wide, grooved, glabrous. + + +SEEDS. Obovoid, +1.8 cm +long, +8 mm +wide. + + +Distribution +(see +Fig. 9 +) + + +Angola +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Equatorial Guinea +, +Gabon +, +Ghana +, +Guinea +, +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +, +Nigeria +, +Sierra Leone +. + + + +Habitat + + + + +Terra firma + +forest, understory, fruiting and flowering in full shade. At altitudes of +250–1025 m +a.s.l. + + + +Phenology + + +Flower: March, August, October, fruit: January, Juny–August. + + +Fig. 9. +Distribution map for + +Desplatsia subericarpa +Bocq. + + + + + +Proposed IUCN status + + + +Least Concern (LC). + +Desplatsia subericarpa + +has an EOO of 4 062 +478 km +2 +and an AOO of +580 km +2 +, with a wide distribution across the forests of West and Central Africa. There are no major threats. Several collections are from protected areas which give this species some level of protection. Our assessment as LC is in agreement with the IUCN Red List assessments of threatened species (BGCI and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019b). + + + +Notes + + + +A specimen of +Mann 1695 +at K was chosen by us from all the sheets of this number at K and P as the +lectotype +, because it also includes fruits. + + +The specimens +Zenker 918 +(BM, E, HBG, K, P) were annotated by +Pellegrin (1924) +as + +Grewia oligantha +K.Schum. + +, later corrected by himself to + +D. subericarpa + +. + +Grewia oligantha +K.Schum. + +has, to the best of our knowledge, never been effectively published. + + +Five specimens do not entirely conform to the species description, but are tentatively placed under this species: +Donis 1528 +(BR, P), +Manning 2110 +(K, WAG), +Masens 161 +(BR, WAG) +Maudoux 170 +(BR, K), and +Toussaint 12 +(BR, K). Some are unusually hairy and some dry brown, characters usually associated with + +D. chrysochlamys + +, which is why we first thought of some as + +D. chrysochlamys + +. However, the leaf tip is distinctly acuminate and the leaf margin only shows very few, small, sharp teeth, characters indicating that the specimens are + +D. subericarpa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61305FFF93747EB436957440CB.xml b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61305FFF93747EB436957440CB.xml index 2572db29e77..f8a218eaa06 100644 --- a/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61305FFF93747EB436957440CB.xml +++ b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D61305FFF93747EB436957440CB.xml @@ -1,69 +1,71 @@ - - - -A taxonomic revision of the African genus Desplatsia Bocq. (Malvaceae - Grewioideae) + + + +A taxonomic revision of the African genus Desplatsia Bocq. (Malvaceae - Grewioideae) - - -Author + + +Author -Wellsow, Julia -Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Munich (LMU) Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. -wellsow@bio.lmu.de +Wellsow, Julia +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Munich (LMU) Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. +wellsow@bio.lmu.de - - -Author + + +Author -Hart, Michelle -Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. -mhart@rbge.org.uk +Hart, Michelle +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +mhart@rbge.org.uk - - -Author + + +Author -Wilkie, Peter -Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. -pwilkie@rbge.org.uk +Wilkie, Peter +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +pwilkie@rbge.org.uk - - -Author + + +Author -Harris, David J. -Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. -dharris@rbge.org.uk +Harris, David J. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +dharris@rbge.org.uk -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-12-05 + +2019 + +2019-12-05 - -584 + +584 - -584 + +584 - -1 -38 + +1 +38 - -https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/817 + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/817 -journal article -10.5852/ejt.2019.584 -2118-9773 -5451638 +journal article +306210 +10.5852/ejt.2019.584 +cae8808c-2fb5-4d69-848c-78f2c43748b2 +2118-9773 +5451638 @@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ Burret - + Figs 1D , @@ -88,8 +90,10 @@ Burret , 8 , -Table 1 +Table 1 + + Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition, 1907–1908, unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg . Vol. 2: @@ -102,27 +106,26 @@ Burret . – Type : + DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO • - -Irumu, Kifuku; +Irumu +, +Kifuku +; -G -. -W -. -J -. Mildbraed 2882 +G.W.J. Mildbraed 2882 ; syntype -: -B -, presumed +: B, presumed † • - -Turuma, Poyo; + +Turuma +, +Poyo +; 2°42′ N , 30°21′ E @@ -132,33 +135,25 @@ Turuma, Poyo; ; -G -. -W -. -J -. Mildbraed 2836 +G.W.J. Mildbraed 2836 ; syntype -: -B -, presumed †, +: B, presumed †, + + lectotype -: -BM -, +: BM, designated here, -isolectotype: -BR -[ + + +isolectotype +: BR[ BR0000013205478 ] . - - Other material studied @@ -789,7 +784,7 @@ ibid.; . - + Description @@ -847,6 +842,8 @@ long, 0.3–1 cm wide. + + Distribution (see @@ -863,6 +860,8 @@ wide. Uganda . + + Habitat @@ -900,7 +899,7 @@ and a wide distribution range across the north of the basin. This species has a relatively small AOO of 80 km 2 -, but since there are no major threats and the species has fairly recently been collected in protected areas of the Dzanga- Sangha Reserve ( +, but since there are no major threats and the species has fairly recently been collected in protected areas of the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve ( Harris 2002 ; Harris & Wortley 2008 @@ -912,6 +911,8 @@ basin. This species has a relatively small AOO of is classed as Least Concern. + + Notes @@ -954,7 +955,7 @@ apart from D. dewevrei are shown in -Table 1 +Table 1 . diff --git a/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613068FFAB77F4B132922940CB.xml b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613068FFAB77F4B132922940CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af76335b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/45/1D/BF451D613068FFAB77F4B132922940CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the African genus Desplatsia Bocq. (Malvaceae - Grewioideae) + + + +Author + +Wellsow, Julia +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Systematic Botany and Mycology, Faculty of Biology, University of Munich (LMU) Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany. +wellsow@bio.lmu.de + + + +Author + +Hart, Michelle +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +mhart@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Wilkie, Peter +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +pwilkie@rbge.org.uk + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. +dharris@rbge.org.uk + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +584 + + +584 + + +1 +38 + + + + +https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/817 + +journal article +306210 +10.5852/ejt.2019.584 +cae8808c-2fb5-4d69-848c-78f2c43748b2 +2118-9773 +5451638 + + + + + + +Pleianthemum macrophyllum +K.Schum. ex A.Chev. + + + + + + +Exploration botanique de l’Afrique occidentale française +. Vol. 1: + +Énumération des Plantes +: 92 ( +Chevalier 1920 +) + +nom. inval.; no description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F6/3E/87/F63E87B4FFD2FFD7FDD58048FED3F877.xml b/data/F6/3E/87/F63E87B4FFD2FFD7FDD58048FED3F877.xml index 0f4db9394a8..17b02a68580 100644 --- a/data/F6/3E/87/F63E87B4FFD2FFD7FDD58048FED3F877.xml +++ b/data/F6/3E/87/F63E87B4FFD2FFD7FDD58048FED3F877.xml @@ -1,98 +1,98 @@ - - - -Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Reassessment of the taxonomic status of Pseudopaludicola parnaiba (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae), with the description of a new cryptic species from the Brazilian Cerrado - - -Author + + +Author -Andrade, Felipe Silva de -A6B5147E-158C-459C-97A7-B4E7ADE3DB23 -Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduaç ṳo em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. -felipe_andrade@ymail.com +Andrade, Felipe Silva de +A6B5147E-158C-459C-97A7-B4E7ADE3DB23 +Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. & Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. & Programa de Pós-Graduaç ṳo em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. +felipe_andrade@ymail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Haga, Isabelle Aquemi -10EA92D6-7C2E-4141-A912-6E45B4EDF321 -Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), -hagaisabelle@gmail.com +Haga, Isabelle Aquemi +10EA92D6-7C2E-4141-A912-6E45B4EDF321 +Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +hagaisabelle@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Lyra, Mariana Lúcio -7AD8365F-7BD9-4C37-9C41-8A0F03766E7C -Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. -marillyra@gmail.com +Lyra, Mariana Lúcio +7AD8365F-7BD9-4C37-9C41-8A0F03766E7C +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. +marillyra@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Thiago Ribeiro de -27C6C8C4-5CC0-4102-92D2-A692880886A5 -Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. -thiago_decarvalho@yahoo.com.br +Carvalho, Thiago Ribeiro de +27C6C8C4-5CC0-4102-92D2-A692880886A5 +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. +thiago_decarvalho@yahoo.com.br - - -Author + + +Author -Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista -DCB4C25F-987D-402C-855B-E9CDDD7CDD08 -Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. -haddad1000@gmail.com +Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista +DCB4C25F-987D-402C-855B-E9CDDD7CDD08 +Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. +haddad1000@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio -3A195123-AD86-42EC-8D18-756EC8BA6AB0 -Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), -aagiaretta@gmail.com +Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio +3A195123-AD86-42EC-8D18-756EC8BA6AB0 +Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. +aagiaretta@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Toledo, Luís Felipe -2430A30A-DB39-4C75-9508-F9489557A223 -Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. Laboratório de Taxonomia e Sistemática de Anuros Neotropicais (LTSAN), Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Naturais do Pontal (ICENP), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduaç ṳo em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. Laboratório de Herpetologia, Departamento de Biodiversidade e Centro de Aquicultura (CAUNESP), Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Rio Claro, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. -toledosapo@gmail.com +Toledo, Luís Felipe +2430A30A-DB39-4C75-9508-F9489557A223 +Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, S ṳo Paulo, Brazil. +toledosapo@gmail.com -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2020 - -2020-07-03 + +2020 + +2020-07-03 - -679 + +679 - -1 -36 + +1 +36 -journal article -21544 -10.5852/ejt.2020.679 -3d5828a9-6095-4e3d-b4d7-5a1e9542bcda -3934484 -CF5B7C1B-E51C-4147-ABF1-4B17A54C8067 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2020.679 +3d5828a9-6095-4e3d-b4d7-5a1e9542bcda +2118-9773 +3934484 +CF5B7C1B-E51C-4147-ABF1-4B17A54C8067 - + @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Figs 4–5 ; -Tables 3–4 +Tables 3–4 @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ e Estórias Mais) published in - + BRAZIL • adult ♂ @@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ leg.; GenBank: Paratypes - - + + BRAZIL • -6 adult -♂♂ +6 adult +♂♂ ; same data as for holotype; GenBank: MT385243 , @@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ to 24709 • - -5 adult -♀♀ + +5 adult +♀♀ ; same data as for holotype; ZUEC 24705 , @@ -264,9 +264,9 @@ to 24712 • - -4 adult -♂♂ + +4 adult +♂♂ ; state of Goiás , municipality of @@ -280,10 +280,7 @@ to 611 m a.s.l. -; - - - +; 18 Dec. 2013 @@ -296,9 +293,10 @@ leg; GenBank: , MT385242 ; -AAG-UFU 3393 +AAG-UFU 3393 to 3396 + . @@ -336,7 +334,7 @@ Description of the Body elliptic and broad ( Fig. 4 A–B; -Table 3 +Table 3 ). Head elliptical, slightly wider than long. Snout subovoid in dorsal view and rounded in profile ( Fig. 4 C–D). Eye not protuberant. Eye diameter almost equal to interorbital distance. Interorbital area flat. Pupil rounded. Upper eyelid without tubercles. Nostril not protuberant and closer to snout tip than to eye. @@ -352,7 +350,7 @@ rounded, well separated from each other. Vocal slits present. Tympanum membrane ). Measurements of the holotype showed in -Table 3 +Table 3 . @@ -405,7 +403,7 @@ Dorsal surface of body varies from brown to dark brown, with black or dark brown . Right foot, ventral view. Scale bar (only for C, D, E, F) = 5 mm. - + Table 3. Morphometry of @@ -529,7 +527,7 @@ The advertisement call of the new species (total duration: 1.3– ). Introductory notes last 4–24 ms (mean 12, SD = 3), separated by intervals of 49–477 ms (mean = 146, SD = 27), and their dominant frequency peaks between 3.62–5.16 kHz (mean = 4.39, SD = 0.24). In contrast, within the series of stereotyped tonal notes, the notes have regular structure, duration and interval. These notes last 11–21 ms, separated by intervals of 12–61 ms, and are released at a rate of 1484.7–2076.6 notes per minute; notes have a slight increase in amplitude until the end of the first quartile of their durations, in the last quartile of their durations the notes suffer a decrease in amplitude ( Fig. 6B ). Dominant frequency peaks are between 4.18 and 5.06 kHz; the minimum frequency ranges between 3.84 and 4.59 kHz and the maximum frequency ranges between 4.41 and 5.44 kHz. The notes have a slight increase in frequency along their durations; on average, the notes have an increase of 275 Hz from the first to the third quartiles of frequencies ( -Table 4 +Table 4 ). The dominant frequency coincides with the fundamental harmonic, and the second harmonic ranges between 8.34 and 10.50 kHz ( Fig. 6B ). Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 22.2 to 26.0°C. Traits that were classified as static (between-male CV<11%) to @@ -538,7 +536,7 @@ The advertisement call of the new species (total duration: 1.3– sp. nov. were note duration, notes per minute and all spectral traits. The other traits were classified as dynamic. Call quantitative traits and CV values are summarized in -Table 4 +Table 4 . @@ -856,7 +854,7 @@ with the introductory notes followed by three series of tonal notes. . Audiospectrogram (top) and corresponding oscillogram (bottom) detailing three notes. The male was recorded on 8 November 2016 at 18:08 h; air temperature 26°C, water temperature 29°C; recording_label: Pseudop_ coracoralinaePalmeirasGoiasGO5cFSA_AAGmt. - + Table 4. Advertisement call traits based on the recordings of @@ -1100,7 +1098,7 @@ Cardozo ). - + Acoustic comparison with its sister species @@ -1228,6 +1226,8 @@ sp. P Ĕ0.01) between these two species in note duration, internote interval, series of notes duration, interseries interval and dominant frequency. + + Phylogenetic inference and genetic distances of the new species