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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8de46a01-9106-4477-8a46-dc359103ee6a" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1109-141" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" ID-ZooBank="A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1109-141" checkinTime="1656747413489" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M. & Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2022" docId="90490B357B285A32B923C50F04517D50" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1109: 141-191" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1109" docPubDate="2022-07-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775" docTitle="Notionotus Spangler 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1656748083601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of the water scavenger beetle genus Notionotus Spangler, 1972 in the Neotropical Region (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Enochrinae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Liza M.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizmgr287@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number>2022-07-01</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1109</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>191</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1109-141</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A418DA2C02DD4023A9F841FA0AEAAC83</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2CB5DB1837165454A3C0E833ACD79CA7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90490B357B285A32B923C50F04517D50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90490B357B285A32B923C50F04517D50" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="90490B35-7B28-5A32-B923-C50F04517D50" authority="Spangler, 1972" authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notionotus Spangler, 1972</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notionotus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spangler, 1972: 139.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="type species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Type species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus rosalesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosalesi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus rosalesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Spangler, 1972: 141; by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="differential diagnosis for neotropical species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis for Neotropical species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Small to very small beetles, total body length 1.5-2.0 mm. Color yellow, reddish brown, dark and pale brown to black. Body shape oval in dorsal view; moderately convex to convex in lateral view. Antennae with eight antennomeres. Maxillary palps short, nearly half the width of the head, second segment bending outwards, apical segment ~ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the penultimate segment (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4J; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bifidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.). Eyes reniform in dorsal view. Clypeus and labrum shallowly emarginate anteromedially, lateral margins of the labrum bearing setae. Head, pronotum and elytra with ground and systematic punctures; systematic punctures of the head very sparse. The elytral ground punctation is more evident in some species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. liparus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. liparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) than in others (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4G; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. garciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. garciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.); systematic punctures extremely reduce and sparse detectable for short seta, forming very sparse rows (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4B; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. patamona" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. patamona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.); elytra without sutural stria. Prosternum carinate medially, strongly raised, and projected anteromedially. Elevation of mesoventrite strongly raised forming an anteromedial carina consisting of one (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or two longitudinal ridges and one transverse (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), extending between procoxae on the same plane as metaventrite. Metaventrite densely pubescent, slightly elevated, with elevation broad posteromedially and convex medially forming a glabrous patch drop-shaped; and two posterolateral glabrous patches in a half-circle shape. Pro- and mesofemora mostly covered with pubescence on basal three-quarters (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. tricarinatus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. nucleus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. edibethae (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3B; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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); metafemora with pubescence, sometimes on basal three-quarters, or along basal three-quarters of the anterior margin with some setae on the posterior basal margin (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2H; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. rosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="rosalesi">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. rosalesi</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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). Abdominal ventrites densely pubescent, with fifth ventrite bearing an apical emargination to shallowly truncate. Aedeagus trilobed, size and form variable.
|
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
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Habitus and labels of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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spp.:
|
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. liparus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. liparus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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(holotype):
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
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dorsal view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
labels;
|
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. mexicanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(holotype):
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
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dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
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ventral view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
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labels;
|
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. rosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="rosalesi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. rosalesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype):
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
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dorsal view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
|
||||
labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
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As this revision only treats the New World species, we did not comprehensively examine the Old World species to generate a global genus description. Therefore, the diagnosis above should be considered for Neotropical species only. The Old World species of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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are generally similar to the New World species, but some species do differ in significant characters: for example,
|
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. suturalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. suturalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hebaeur, 2003 has a sutural stria and antennae with 9 antennomeres.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
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Remarks of diagnostic features of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Spangler, 1972.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Body shape and coloration</emphasis>
|
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.
|
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</emphasis>
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The degree of convexity between species is variable; some are moderately convex, others weakly convex. The general dorsal coloration of the body among species ranges from yellow (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. tricarinatus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. nucleus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. edibethae (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">3A</figureCitation>
|
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) to nearly black (e.g.,
|
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<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. liparus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. liparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), however color alone is usually not sufficient on its own to definitively identify most
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. This is due both to the fact that some species share the same coloration, as well as some species have a slight variation in dorsal coloration. Species with unique (so far as currently known) color patterns include
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. liparus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. liparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(entirely dark brown to black, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. rosalesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="rosalesi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. rosalesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(tricolored, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and labels of Notionotus spp.: N. liparus (holotype): A dorsal view B ventral view C labels; N. mexicanus (holotype): D dorsal view E ventral view F labels; N. rosalesi (holotype): G dorsal view H ventral view I labels." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709479" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. insignitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="insignitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. insignitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (with pale spot on the elytral disc Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The coloration of the head in some species is uniform, but in others is bicolorous (with typically the frons being darker than the clypeus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709480" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus and labels of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
labels;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
labels;
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. edibethae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="edibethae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. edibethae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype):
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
|
||||
labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habitus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp.:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. patamona" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. patamona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. brunbadius" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="brunbadius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. brunbadius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. insignitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="insignitus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. insignitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. juma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="juma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. juma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. parvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. garciae" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="garciae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. garciae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. vatius" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="vatius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. vatius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">I</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. giraldoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="giraldoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. giraldoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bifidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(paratype)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">K</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. peruensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="peruensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. peruensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Mesoventrite</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the elevation of the mesoventrite is composed of two or three laminae: one transverse ridge and one longitudinal (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or two transverse ridges and one longitudinal ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which generally converge and fuse medially; the shape of the longitudinal ridge shows high variation among species. In general, the transverse ridges are medially elevated and laterally concave. The apex of the transverse ridge can be nearly acute (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or blunt (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and lateral sides vary from very to slightly concave or straight. The longitudinal ridge varies, it can be completely sharp or sharp anteriorly and broadening posteriorly reaching the end of the elevation, but it can also be broad anteriorly and sharp posteriorly. The point where the two or three ridges merged can be rounded and obtuse or wide and blunt respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Elytral punctation</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The density of the ground punctation is typically sparse, and the degree of impression is variable between species within the genus. In some species, the ground punctation is very weakly impressed and may almost appear absent and low magnification (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4H; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. vatius" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="vatius">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. vatius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.); in other cases, it is more coarse and moderately impressed (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitus of Notionotus spp.: A N. bicolor (paratype) B N. patamona (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. insignitus (paratype) E N. juma (paratype) F N. parvus (holotype) G N. garciae (paratype) H N. vatius (holotype) I N. giraldoi (paratype) J N. bifidus (paratype) K N. peruensis (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709481" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">4E; e</figureCitation>
|
||||
.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. juma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="juma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. juma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The shape of the aedeagus is the most important and often crucial feature to identify species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Most species in the Neotropics exhibit two different generalized aedeagal forms: in some species, the median lobe and basal piece have the same length, or the median lobe is slightly longer than the parameres (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. tricarinatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. tricarinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Aedeagi of Notionotus tricarinatus A N. tricarinatus (holotype) B N. nucleus (holotype) C N. perijanus (holotype) D N. edibethae (holotype) E specimen from Barinas State, Venezuela F specimen from Portuguesa State, Venezuela G specimen from Aragua State, Venezuela H specimen from Zulia State, Venezuela I specimen from Costa Rica." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709483" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">6A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, some species present the median lobe and basal lobe that are shorter than the parameres (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8A</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. retusus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="retusus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. retusus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8E</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. parvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. parvus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9E</figureCitation>
|
||||
)). In terms of shape, some species present variation in the apex of the median lobe, this is usually rounded (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. patamona" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="patamona">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. patamona</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but it varies from acute (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. liparus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. liparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of Notionotus liparus species group A N. liparus (non-type specimen) B N. mexicanus (holotype) C N. vatius (holotype) D N. giraldoi (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709484" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), emarginated (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. juma" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="juma">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. juma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagi of Notionotus lohezi species group A N. bicolor (holotype) B N. insignitus (holotype) C N. brunbadius (holotype) D N. patamona (holotype) E N. retusus (holotype) F N. lohezi (paratype) G N. juma (holotype) H N. garciae (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709485" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">8G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and bifurcated (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bifidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the width of the median lobe varies from very slender (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. giraldoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="giraldoi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. giraldoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of Notionotus liparus species group A N. liparus (non-type specimen) B N. mexicanus (holotype) C N. vatius (holotype) D N. giraldoi (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709484" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to very wide (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="N." lsidName="N. bifidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">N. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aedeagi of Notionotus spp. A-C N. rosalesi A drawing from Spangler (1972) B holotype C specimen from Trinidad D N. bifidus E N. parvus F N. peruensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709486" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">9D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, in most of the species, the median lobe is wide at the base and slightly narrowing towards the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="notionotus liparus species group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus liparus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus liparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
The species of this group can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) the shape of the elevation mesoventrite, having one transverse ridge and one longitudinal ridge (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Mesoventral process of Notionotus spp. A N. dilucidus B N. tricarinatus C N. insignitus D N. bicolor. Red marks pointing to transverse ridge in A-D blue marks pointing to second transverse ridge in C, D." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709487" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); (2) parameres nearly as long as the basal piece; the length of the median lobe and the length of the parameres is approximately subequal. (e.g.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Notionotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notionotus liparus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liparus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">Notionotus liparus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Aedeagi of Notionotus liparus species group A N. liparus (non-type specimen) B N. mexicanus (holotype) C N. vatius (holotype) D N. giraldoi (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1109.80775.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/709484" pageId="0" pageNumber="141">7A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
632
data/90/49/58/904958F3083C51E39DC75A73E420CA73.xml
Normal file
632
data/90/49/58/904958F3083C51E39DC75A73E420CA73.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the South African leafhopper genus Hadroca Theron (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae, Bonaspeiini)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Stiller, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-9760</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Biosystematics Division, ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X 134, Queenswood 0121, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stillerm@arc.agric.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||||
<mods:number>2023-02-03</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>70</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.90851</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-13</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8098B568-D5B0-4454-82B9-24263FBC0D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/904958F3083C51E39DC75A73E420CA73" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/8098B568-D5B0-4454-82B9-24263FBC0D4D" authority="Stiller, 2023" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca hapsistylis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapsistylis" status="sp. nov.">Hadroca hapsistylis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">-14</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26. A–E" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. A-E Distribution maps and potential natural distribution models. A. Bloemia hieroglyphica; B. H. ramosa; C. H. hapsistylis sp. nov., small yellow triangles represent all leafhopper records; D. H. bualacauda sp. nov.; E. H. alavittata, yellow squares, distribution points for H. alacaudella, single red circle, H. treichroa, three green triangles." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure26a-e" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805453" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 26C</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tegmina submacropterous, posterior margin rounded, stramineous, ochraceous, or light green to yellow green.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aedeagal shaft elongate, strongly to weakly curvate, preatrium reduced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Style apophysis in dorsal view sublinear, in lateral view apophysis about half as long as base, strongly arched dorsad, apex curved ventrad.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Subgenital apex equidistant to apex of pygofer lobe.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female sternite VII posterior margin with wide, rounded, deep or shallow notch.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Named in Greek for the arched apophysis of the style, arch,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">hapsis</emphasis>
|
||||
, and pillar, for the style,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">stylis</emphasis>
|
||||
, gender feminine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="color">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Color.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male, female & nymph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Crown with few, paired small circular or elongate marks (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10C, D, E, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or extensively marked (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or unmarked (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10F, I-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and light green to yellow-green (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (green color form) or ochraceous to stramineous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10F, H-K</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (light color form) or dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11A-E, G, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (dark color form). Tegmina with brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10A-C, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) to dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10D, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) reticulations or light green to yellow green (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), sometimes with distal veins embrowned (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Face with clypeus and clypellus embrowned (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. A–F" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-F Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, face and terminalia images with specimen localities. A. Male, genital capsule, laterally, Richmond; B. Male, face, Richmond; C. Male, face, Warmwaterberg; D. Sternite VII, Wiedouw; E. Sternite VII, New Bethesda; F. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure12a-f" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805439" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">12B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) or ochraceous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. A–F" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-F Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, face and terminalia images with specimen localities. A. Male, genital capsule, laterally, Richmond; B. Male, face, Richmond; C. Male, face, Warmwaterberg; D. Sternite VII, Wiedouw; E. Sternite VII, New Bethesda; F. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure12a-f" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805439" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">12C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Nymphs, late instar, Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11G, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
, brown, early instar, stramineous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11J-L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), or dark brown (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Morphology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tegmina submacropterous (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10A-F, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), brachypterous (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length/width 1.6-2.0, length 1.3-1.7 mm, width 0.8-0.9 mm; posterior margin broadly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 10. A–L" startId="F10">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 10. A-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca hapsistylis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapsistylis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca hapsistylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, light brown, Calvinia;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, dark brown, Calvinia;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, light head, Oudtshoorn;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, light color, Oudtshoorn;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, brown marking, Richmond;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, light color, Ceres;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, light color, Wiedouw;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, light color, Nietgenaamd;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-L. Scale bars</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 11. A–L" startId="F11">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 11. A-L</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca hapsistylis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapsistylis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca hapsistylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, Ladismith, dorsally;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, laterally, Wiedouw;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, Ceres, hind wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymph, Oudtshoorn;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymph, Wiedouw;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymph, Nietgenaamd;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure12a-f" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805439" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 12. A–F" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 12. A-F</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca hapsistylis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapsistylis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca hapsistylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male, female and nymph, face and terminalia images with specimen localities.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, genital capsule, laterally, Richmond;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, face, Richmond;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male, face, Warmwaterberg;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII, Wiedouw;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII, New Bethesda;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Reduced, rectangular (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length/width 2.1-2.5, length 0.4-0.6 mm long, width 0.2-0.3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Tegmina</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Submacropterous, not extended beyond apex of abdomen (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
), brachypterous in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10. A–L" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female habitus images with specimen localities. A. Male, light brown, Calvinia; B. Male, dark brown, Calvinia; C. Male, dark head, Oudtshoorn; D. Male, light head, Oudtshoorn; E. Male, weak marking, Oudtshoorn; F. Male, light color, Oudtshoorn; G. Male, brown marking, Richmond; H. Male, light color, Ceres; I. Female, light color, Wiedouw; J. Male, brown marking, Nietgenaamd; K. Male, light color, Nietgenaamd; L. Female, dark brown, Nietgenaamd. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure10a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805437" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10 L</figureCitation>
|
||||
, length/width 1.6-2.0, length 1.3-1.9 mm, width 0.8-1.0 mm; posterior margin broadly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Reduced (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11. A–L" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A-L Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, habitus images and hind wings with specimen localities. A. Male, Ladismith, dorsally; B. Male, Oudtshoorn, dorsally; C. Male, laterally, Warmwaterberg; D. Female, laterally, Wiedouw; E. Male, Ceres, hind wing; F. Female, Oudtshoorn, hind wing; G. Nymph, Oudtshoorn; H. Nymph, Wiedouw; I. Nymph, Nietgenaamd; J. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, large; K. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, medium; L. Nymph, Oudtshoorn, small. A-L. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure11a-l" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805438" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), elongate, length/width 2.0-2.7, length 0.4-0.7 mm, width 0.2-0.3 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
AV 6-8 setae, IC 8-12 setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
(n=150). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 1.95-2.45 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 2.12-2.89 mm; crown length 0.32-0.43 mm; crown length next to eye 0.24-0.31 mm; pronotum length 0.29-0.36 mm; head width 0.90-1.08 mm; pronotum width 0.89-1.03 mm; ocellus diameter 22-29
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; interocular distance 97-122
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; crown angle 101-110°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.29-1.45; head width/pronotum width 1.00-1.06; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.19-0.28; crown length/pronotum length 1.10-1.25; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.32-0.35; crown length/head width 0.35-0.41; crown length/pronotum width 0.36-0.43; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 0.81-0.93.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
(n=119). Apex of crown to apex of tegmina 2.26-2.80 mm; apex of crown to apex of abdomen 2.68-3.31 mm; crown length 0.37-0.49 mm; crown length next to eye 0.27-0.34 mm; pronotum length 0.31-0.41 mm; head width 0.99-1.22 mm; pronotum width 0.97-1.16 mm; ocellus diameter 22-29
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; interocular distance 104-136
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; crown angle 101-108°; crown length/crown length next to eye 1.31-1.47; head width/pronotum width 1.01-1.07; ocellus diameter/interocular distance 0.18-0.25; crown length/pronotum length 1.12-1.30; pronotum length/pronotum width 0.31-0.36; crown length/head width 0.36-0.41; crown length/pronotum width 0.37-0.43; length to tegmina/length to abdomen 0.79-0.90.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="terminalia">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Terminalia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Shaft edentate, widely curvate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apex wider or narrower than medially (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), gonopore narrow, V-shaped (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13H, I, M, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shaft of Graaf Reinet specimens minutely papillose, otherwise glabrous. Curvature depicted by segment defined by chord and height 139-151°. In lateral view, area 13-23
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2, perimeter 1.138-1.969 mm; greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of dorsal apodeme/greatest straight line length from atrium to apex of shaft 0.35-0.42.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Style</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Elongate, narrow, preapical lobe reduced, apophysis elongated, arched dorsad, apex directed posteroventrad, arch in situ vertical or partially lateral, fine denticulation ventrolaterally on base of arch. Length greatest/width greatest 2.96-3.93 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
, ventrally, in situ, M, N, laterally, O, dorsally); length apophysis/length to apex medial arm 0.66-1.15. Arched apophysis sometimes visible in open genital capsule (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. A–F" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-F Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, face and terminalia images with specimen localities. A. Male, genital capsule, laterally, Richmond; B. Male, face, Richmond; C. Male, face, Warmwaterberg; D. Sternite VII, Wiedouw; E. Sternite VII, New Bethesda; F. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure12a-f" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805439" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">12A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Connective</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Wider than long, stem very short (length stem/length arms 0.44-0.82), narrow, apex variable, well or poorly sclerotized; arms widely separated, length greatest/width greatest 0.66-0.90 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In anterior view with apices of arms angled dorsad.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Subgenital plate</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Apex variable, either rounded or acute, desclerotized or uniformly sclerotized, sometimes dorsoapical margin with fine, long setae; lateral margin convex. Length to width 1.1-1.6, 4-6 macrosetae, length 84-149
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; angle at apex of subgenital plate, by trigonometry 31-42° (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 13. A–V" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 13. A-V</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca hapsistylis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapsistylis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca hapsistylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenital plate, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Subgenital plate, Theronsberg;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
Style, laterally, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">N.</emphasis>
|
||||
Style, medially, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">O.</emphasis>
|
||||
Style, dorsally, Ladismith;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
Connective, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Q.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">R.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VII, Brakwater;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">T.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">U.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifer 2, Wiedouw;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">V.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Connective lobe</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In lateral view about as long as wide (length/width 0.9-1.2), lobe slightly narrower than basal width of pygofer, posterior margin of lobe rounded. Macrosetae 141-205
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Sternite VII</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Narrow, transversely rectangular, with wide deep or shallow rounded notch (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12. A–F" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A-F Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male, female and nymph, face and terminalia images with specimen localities. A. Male, genital capsule, laterally, Richmond; B. Male, face, Richmond; C. Male, face, Warmwaterberg; D. Sternite VII, Wiedouw; E. Sternite VII, New Bethesda; F. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure12a-f" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805439" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">12D-F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13Q-S</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Posterior margin with lateral length/medial length 1.8-3.6, transversely rectangular (length/width 0.4), posterior margin with wide recess (notch width/sternite VII greatest width 0.6-0.7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvula 3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Macrosetae length 16-30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvula 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Basally trough and crest denticulate (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), apex denticulate dorsally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvula 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Sculpture granulose distally, strigate basally (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14A-D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvifer 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length/width 1.6-2.1 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13U</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sculpture as in Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13V</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14I</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Valvifer 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Length/width 2.6-2.9 (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13. A–V" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-V Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., male and female, terminalia, line drawings with specimen localities. A. Genital capsule, laterally, Ladismith; B. Subgenital plate, Ladismith; C. Subgenital plate, Theronsberg; D. Aedeagus, laterally, Brakwater; E. Aedeagus, laterally, Ladismith; F. Aedeagus, dorsally, Ladismith; G. Aedeagus, dorsally, Brakwater; H. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; I. Aedeagus, apex, ventrally, Ladismith; J. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Brakwater; K. Aedeagus, apex, dorsally, Ladismith; L. Aedeagus, apex, laterally, Ladismith; M. Style, laterally, Brakwater; N. Style, medially, Brakwater; O. Style, dorsally, Ladismith; P. Connective, Brakwater; Q. Sternite VII, Oudtshoorn; R. Sternite VII, Nietgenaamd; S. Sternite VII, Brakwater; T. Valvifer 1, Warmwaterberg; U. Valvifer 2, Wiedouw; V. Valvifer 2, sculpture, Wiedouw." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure13a-v" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805440" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">13T</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), extensively sculptured (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14. A–J" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. A-J Hadroca hapsistylis sp. nov., ovipositor images. A. Valvula 1, subapically; B. Valvula 1, apically; C. Valvula 1, subbasally; D. Valvula 1, basally; E. Valvula 2, subbasally; F. Valvula 2, apically; G. Valvifer 1; H. Valvula 3, apically; I. Valvifer 2, sculpture; J. Valvifer 1, texture, medially. A-J. Scale bars: 100 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">14J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-05" collectorName="M. Stiller" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.649" location="Oudtshoorn" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape province" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:904958F3083C51E39DC75A73E420CA73:5B6795DFAA79E3962286A63D3A200129" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.649" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="22.222" name="Oudtshoorn" stateProvince="Western Cape province">Oudtshoorn</location>
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||||
south,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.649" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-33.649">-33.649</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22.222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="22.222">22.222</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2015-05-05">5 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName>M. Stiller</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., DVac,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteronia succulenta" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succulenta">Pteronia? succulenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, CCDL26403, SANC, BMNH, INHS.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type specimen">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Type specimen.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in microvial pinned to specimen. Original label "R.S.A. Oudts- | hoorn 5km S | -33.64904 22.22212 | 5.v.2015 | M. Stiller leg. || DVac |
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteronia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pteronia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|?
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteronia succulenta" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="succulenta">Pteronia succulenta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|| SANC Pretoria | Database No. | CCDL26403".
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure14a-j" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805441" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 14. A–J" startId="F14">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 14. A-J</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca hapsistylis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hapsistylis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca hapsistylis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., ovipositor images.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 1, subapically;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 1, apically;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 1, subbasally;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 1, basally;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 2, subbasally;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 2, apically;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifer 1;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvula 3, apically;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifer 2, sculpture;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Valvifer 1, texture, medially.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A-J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scale bars: 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
234♂♂, 164♀♀, 92 nymphs, total specimens 491.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
This was the smallest of the known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with similarly wide range of color patterns as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="H. ramosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H. ramosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, i.e., ochraceous, stramineous, light green to yellow green. Most characteristic was the long and strongly arched apophysis of the style, and orientation medioventrad in 16 dissected specimens and ventrad in 15, possibly due to displacement during maceration. Measurements of parts of the style were complicated by the obscure distinction between the base of the apophysis and medial part of the style and the true width that was influenced by the arch of the apophysis. In other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the preapical lobe, whether ventral or lateroventral, marked this intersection. The subgenital plate was more variable than in other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Hadroca." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hadroca." order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Hadroca.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The apex in 69 examined specimens was clearly desclerotized in 12, weakly desclerotized or weakly pigmented in 12 and sclerotized in 45. The apex was acute in 44, broadly rounded in 5, and narrowly rounded in 20. No apparent correlation was recognized between color, subgenital plate, locality or associated plant. Some correlation was present in the rounded apex of the subgenital plate and the longer valve, and the acute apex of the subgenital and the shorter valve. The connective of this species was wider than long with a short, variably sclerotized stem. The aedeagal shaft was commonly smooth, but papillose in Graaf Reinet specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">The valvifer 1 was uniform in all examined specimens. The shape of the posterior margin of the female sternite VII varied in depth of the notch, but consistently wide and rounded, and the sternite wider than long.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Associated plants in 20 out of 50 records, were
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eriocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriocephalus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Eriocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Euryops" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Euryops oligoglossus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oligoglossus">Euryops? oligoglossus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Felicia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Felicia filifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">Felicia? filifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helichrysum tricostatum" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricostatum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Helichrysum tricostatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pentzia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentzia incana" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Pentzia incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pentzia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pentzia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Pentzia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteronia incana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Pteronia incana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. paniculata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. paniculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Pteronia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pteronia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Pteronia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rosenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosenia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Rosenia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Phylica" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phylica cryptandroides" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptandroides">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Phylica cryptandroides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. oleaefolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleaefolia">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">P. oleaefolia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zygophyllum" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zygophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Map of potential natural distribution in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26. A–E" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. A-E Distribution maps and potential natural distribution models. A. Bloemia hieroglyphica; B. H. ramosa; C. H. hapsistylis sp. nov., small yellow triangles represent all leafhopper records; D. H. bualacauda sp. nov.; E. H. alavittata, yellow squares, distribution points for H. alacaudella, single red circle, H. treichroa, three green triangles." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.90851.figure26a-e" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/805453" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">26C</figureCitation>
|
||||
with large red circles indicating point distributions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/90/49/D7/9049D77DE855637F4A86B3709C340B56.xml
Normal file
79
data/90/49/D7/9049D77DE855637F4A86B3709C340B56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="9049D77DE855637F4A86B3709C340B56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Zuphium mexicanum Chaudoir 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="837" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="837" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127866762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9049D77DE855637F4A86B3709C340B56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9049D77DE855637F4A86B3709C340B56" lastPageNumber="837" pageId="836" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="836" pageNumber="837" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="9049D77D-E855-637F-4A86-B3709C340B56" authority="Chaudoir, 1863" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Zuphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zuphium mexicanum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="836" pageNumber="837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="836" pageNumber="837" start="start">Zuphium</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
mexicanum Chaudoir, 1863
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="836" pageNumber="837" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1863" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Zuphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="836" pageNumber="837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanum">Zuphium mexicanum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Chaudoir, 1863: 314. Type locality: "Veracruz?, Mexique" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Mateu (1985: 330), in MHNP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1933" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Zuphium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="836" pageNumber="837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinum">Zuphium vicinum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Liebke, 1933: 471. Type locality:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="«Mexiko»">"Mexiko"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in IZWP [# 1711] (Mroczkowski 1960: 400). Synonymy established by Mateu (1985: 330).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="836" pageNumber="837" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
This species ranges from southwestern Arizona to southeastern Texas (Mateu 1981: 127). It was also reported from
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Mexico”">"Mexico"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(Chaudoir 1863: 314; Liebke 1933: 471).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="836" pageNumber="837" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="836" pageNumber="837">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="836" pageNumber="837">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: AZ, NM, TX - Mexico
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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